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of  \|aljf0rrtta, 

REFERENCE. 


Division 
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Received 


1870. 


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BOOKSELLERS  &STATIONERS. 


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3GTH  CONGRESS,  j  SKXATE.  j  Ex.  Doc. 

j  ( 


I.  yf  Session. 


RESULTS 


OP 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


MADE   UNDER   THE   DIRECTION    OF   THE 


UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE  A\D  THE  SMITHSONIAN  INSTITU 

/ 


PROM   THE 


YEAR  1854  TO  1859,  INCLUSIVE, 


BEING    A    REPORT    OF   THE 


COMMISSIONER  OF   PATENTS 


MADE    AT 


THE   FIRST   SESSION   OF   THE   THIRTY-SIXTH   CONGRESS. 


V  O  £, .  I . 


WASHINGTON: 

GOVEBNMENT   PRINTING  OFFICE. 
1861. 


IN  SENATE  op  THE  UNITED  STATES,  April  2,  1860. 

Resolved,  That  there  be  printed,  in  addition  to  the  usual  number,  in  quarto  form,  with  the  plates  to  illustrate  the  same, 
three  thousand  copies  of  the  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Patents  on  Meteorological  Observations,  for  the  use  of  the  Com- 
missioner of  Patents  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 
Attest  : 

ASBURY  DICKINS,  Secretary. 
By  W.  RICKEY,  Chief  Clerk. 


REPORT 


UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE, 

January  26,  1860. 

SIR  :  I  have  the  honor  herewith  to  transmit  the  results  of  the  Meteorological  Observations 
from  the  year  1854  to  1859,  both  inclusive,  which  have  been  prepared  and  condensed  at  the 
joint  expense  of  the  Patent  Office  and  the  Smithsonian  Institution.  It  is  believed  that  these 
results  are  of  sufficient  importance  to  justify  their  publication.  Indeed,  it  is  due  to  the 
scientific  men  throughout  our  country,  who  have  voluntarily,  and  without  reward,  furnished 
the  data  upon  which  these  results  are  based,  that  the  important  information  which  they 
contain  should  be  published.  The  accompanying  letter  from  Professor  Henry,  Secretary  of 
the  Smithsonian  Institution,  will  explain  more  fully  the  contents  of  the  papers,  and  the 
important  advantages  which  will  accrue  to  the  country  from  their  publication. 

I  respectfully  submit  the  subject  to  the  consideration  of  Congress  for  such  action  as  they 
may  deem  just  and  proper. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

WM.  D.  BISHOP, 

Commissioner. 
Hon.  JOHN  C.  BRECKINRIDQE, 

Vice-President  of  the  United  States. 


SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION, 

Washington,  January  25,  1860. 

SIR  :  I  have  the  honor  herewith  to  transmit  to  you  the  manuscript  reductions  of  the 
Meteorological  Observations  which  have  been  made,  under  the  direction  of  this  Institution  and 
the  Patent  Office,  by  several  hundred  voluntary  observers,  in  nearly  every  State  and  Territory 
in  the  Union.  The  original  observations  were  furnished  free  of  charge  by  persons  interested 
in  the  progress  of  science ;  but  the  reductions,  which  have  been  attended  with  great  labor,  .. 
have  been  made  by  Professor  Coffin,  of  Lafayette  College,  at  the  joint  expense  of  this  Institution 
and  the  Patent  Office.  / 

The  results  are  considered  as  furnishing  very  interesting  and  valuable  statistics,  not  only 
in  regard  to  the  science  of  meteorology,  but  to  that  of  agriculture,  which  will  be  of  increasing 
importance  in  determining  the  climatology  of  different  portions  of  the  country  with  reference 
to  their  special  adaptation  to  the  growth  of  different  kinds  of  crops. 

The  reductions  are  those  of  the  observations  for  six  years,  viz:  1854,  1855,  1856,  1857, 
1858,  and  1859,  and  include  the  following  results: 

1.  The  average  height  of  the  barometer. 

2.  The  maximum  and  minimum  elevation  of  the  same  instrument,  and  the  day  when  they 

cccur  for  each  month. 


TV  REPORT. 

3.  The  average  temperature  for  the  hours  of  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.,  and  for  the  month. 

4.  The  highest  and  lowest  degree  of  temperature,  and  when  they  occurred. 

5.  The  warmest  and  coldest  days  as  a  whole. 

6.  The  average  and  maximum  and  minimum  force  of  vapor. 

7.  The  relative  humidity. 

8.  The  number  of  limes  the  wind  blew  from  each  quarter. 

9.  The  amount  of  rain  and  snow. 

10.  The  average  amount  of  cloudiness. 

11.  Summaries  for  each  year. 

To  the  reductions  are  appended  the  original  observations  in  detail  for  the  periods  of  the 
occurrence  of  several  extensive  storms,  in  order  to  furnish  data  of  importance  in  studying  the 
peculiar  disturbances  of  the  atmosphere  to  which  the  North  American  continent  is  subjected. 

The  information  contained  in  these  observations  having  been  called  for  as  a  portion  of 
agricultural  statistics  by  the  Patent  Office,  and  having  been  furnished  gratuitously  and  with, 
much  labor  by  the  persons  who  have  made  the  contributions,  the  results  ought,  in  justice  to 
the  observers,  to  be  published.  Besides  this,  it  is  highly  important,  since  meteorology  is  at 
this  time  occupying  so  much  attention,  that  all  the  data  accumulated  in  regard  to  it  should  be 
given  to  the  world. 

These  reductions  may  be  considered  as  forming  a  part  of  the  results  of  a  harmonious  system 
now  in  operation  in  this  country  under  the  War  Department,  the  Patent  Office,  and  the  Smith- 
sonian Institution,  the  objects  of  which  are  briefly  set  forth  in  the  following  remarks  from  the 
Transactions  of  the  "American  Medical  Association:"  "The  primary  object  of  the  Smith- 
sonian Institution  is  the  advancement  of  the  science  of  meteorology  and  the  elucidation  of  the 
laws  of  atmospheric  phenomena  ;  that  of  the  Patent  Office,  to  collect  facts  and  deduce  there- 
from laws  which  have  immediate  reference  to  agriculture  ;  while  the  system  of  the  Medical 
Department  is  intended  to  be  primarily  subservient  to  the  health  of  the  troops  and  the  advance- 
ment of  medical  science.  These  three  Institutions  are  now  in  harmonious  co-operation,  and  it 
is  believed  that  it  is  no  exaggeration  to  say  that  under  their  auspices  more  is  now  being  done 
to  advance  meteorology  than  has  ever  before  been  attempted  under  any  government." 

It  may  be  proper  to  add  that  the  War  Department  has  lately  published  a  large  quarto 
volume  of  similar  results  from  the  military  posts  of  the  United  States  army,  and  that  the 
Smithsonian  Institution  has  now  in  press,  at  the  expense  of  its  own  funds,  a  sufficient  amount 
of  matter  to  make  another  of  equal  size. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

JOSEPH  HENKY, 

Secretary  of  Smithsonian  Institution. 
Hon.  W.  D.  BISHOP,  Commissioner  of  Patents. 


CONTENTS  OF  VOLUME  I, 


Page. 

LETTER  FROM  THE  COMMISSIONER  or  PATENTS  TO  THE  VICE- PRESIDENT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES HI 

LETTER  FROM  THE  SZCRETART  OP  THE  SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION  TO  THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  PATENTS in 

INTRODUCTION .- - - vn 

GENERAL  LISTS  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS — -. IX 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS  FOE  THE  TEAR  1854 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 3 

Barometer,  monthly  tables.. ---  7 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables.. 31 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables.. —  79 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables -. 103 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 142 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year .... 146 

Thermometer  and  cloudines?,  summary  for  the  year 147 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year — .  149 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 150 

Winds,  mean  velocity,  summary  for  the  year 152 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS  FOR  THE  TEAR  1855— 

List  of  stations  and  observers — 157 

Barometer,  monthly  tables — 161 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables 185 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables — 233 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables 257 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 29i 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 297 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year... 299 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year.. 301 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year...... .  ...... . . .... .. . ... . .  303 

Winds,  mean  velocity,  summary  for  the  year 305 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS  FOR  THE  TEAR  1856 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 309 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 315 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables ............ 350 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 412 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables - 436 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 487 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 491 

Thermometer,  summary  for  the  year 493 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year —  496 

Mean  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 498 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 499 

Winds,  mean  velocity,  summary  for  the  year 502 


VI  CONTENTS. 

Page. 
REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 507 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 514 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tablet*. . 550 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 623 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables 654 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year - 714 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 718 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 720 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 723 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year. , . —  725 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers - 731 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 738 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables ,  «•. 774 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 849 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables    885 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year  . . _. ......  ... 946 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 950 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 952 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 956 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 958 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 965 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 975 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables 1012 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 1090 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables 1126 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 1203 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year..... 1208 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 1210 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 1214 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 1216 


INTRODUCTION. 


IN  the  "  Programme  of  Organization  of  the  Smifiisonian  Institution,"  presented  to  the  Board  of  Regents 
by  the  Secretary,  December  8,  1847,  it  was  proposed,  as  a  part  of  the  general  plan  of  operations,  to 
establish  a  system  of  extended  meteorological  observations ;  and  all  necessary  arrangements  for  securing  the 

•  co-operation  of  observers  having  been  completed  during  the  following  year,  the  system  went  into  successful 
operation  on  the  1st  *f  January,  1849.  More  than  one  hundred  registers  were  received,  on  an  average, 
monthly  during  that  year,  and  the  number  has  since  increased  to  over  five  hundred.  The  material  thus 
collected  is  carefully  preserved  in  the  archives  of  the  Institution,  and  has  afforded  important  aid  to  those 
who  have  had  occasion  to  consult  it  on  questions  of  meteorological  science.  In  regard  to  many  such  questions, 
which  depend  for  their  solution  on  the  comparison  of  simultaneous  observations,  a  reference  to  the  original 
records  is  indispensable,  mere  abstracts  being  of  no  value ;  and,  for  convenience  of  such  reference,  the  registers 
of  each  month  are  substantially  bound  in  a  volume  by  themselves,  thus  forming  twelve  volumes  in  each  year- 
There  are  other  questions,  however,  relating  to  the  general  laws  of  climate,  the  influence  of  local  causes, 
&c.,  which  can  be  determined  more  readily  by  condensed  abstracts,  and  such  have  been  prepared  for  the 
years  1854  to  1859,  inclusive,  and  are  embodied  in  Volume  I  of  this  work ;  the  leading  aim  in  their  prepa- 
ration being  to  present,  in  as  succinct  a  form  as  possible,  all  the  data  afforded  by  the  registers  for  the  investi- 
gation of  questions  of  the  latter  class,  taking  the  observations  as  reported,  and  not  presuming  to  sit  in 
judgment  upon  their  accuracy.  For  this  the  observers  must  be  alone  responsible.  Great  care  has  been 
taken  to  secure  accuracy  in  the  reductions ;  but  it  is  not  impossible  that  in  so  large  an  amount  of  work  errors 
may  have  occurred,  and  if  any  should  be  detected  by  those  into  whose  hands  the  tables  may  fall,  a  favor  will 
be  conferred  upon  the  Institution  by  pointing  them  out,  that  a  table  of  errata  may  be  prepared. 

The  whole  is  comprised  in  a  scries  of  tables,  numbered  successively  from  one  to  fifty -five,  inclusive,  for 
each  year. 

Xo.  1  gives  the  names  of  the  places  where  the  observations  were  taken,  the  latitude  and  longitude  of 
each  from  Greenwich,  and  its  height  above  the  sea ;  the  number  of  months  in  the  year  through  which  the 
observations  extend  ;  and  the  name  of  the  observer. 

Nos.  2  to  13,  inclusive,  are  tables  of  the  barometer  for  the  several  months  of  the  year ;  showing  the 
mean,  the  maximum,  and  the  minimum  atmospheric  pressure,  with  the  day  and  hour  on  which  the  two  latter 
occurred. 

Xi  >s.  14  to  25,  inclusive,  are,  in  like  manner,  tables  of  the  thermometer  (Fahrenheit)  and  face  of  the  sky, 
and  show  the  mean  temperature  of  each  of  the  hours  of  observation,  and  the  mean  of  these  means  ;  the 
maximum  and  minimum  temperatures,  with  their  dates ;  the  mean  temperatures  of  the  warmest  and  coldest 
days  in  the  month,  with  their  dates  ;  and  the  mean  cloudiness,  in  parts  of  10. 

NIPS.  26  to  37,  inclusive,  show  the  mean  amount  of  aqueous  vapor  in  the  atmosphere,  for  the  several 
months,  at  each  of  the  hours  of  observation,  as  measured  by  its  equivalent  weight  m  inches  of  mercury,  and 
the  mean  and  minimum  ratio  of  the  same  to  complete  saturation,  in  parts  of  100 ;  also  the  maximum  and 
minimum  amounts  of  vapor,  with  the  dates  on  which  they  were  observed. 

Nos.  38  to  49,  inclusive,  show  the  number  of  times  that  the  winds,  both  at  the  surface  of  the  earth  and 
in  the  region  of  the  clouds,  blew  from  each  of  the  four  cardinal  points  of  the  compass  and  from  the  inter- 
vening quadrants  during  the  several  months  of  the  year,  and  the  number  of  calms.  Tables  have  been 
prepared  for  the  years  I1-.",!.  '.',.',.  mid  'ofi.  showing,  in  a  manner  similar  t<>  the  above,  the  results  for  each  of 


VIII  INTRODUCTION. 

the  hours  of  observation ;  but  being  found  too  voluminous  to  be  printed,  they  are  preserved  for  reference  in 
the  archives  of  the  Institution. 

No.  50  shows  the  number  of  inches  of  rain  and  melted  snow  that  fell  at  each  place  of  observation  in 
each  month  of  the  year,  and  the  aggregate  for  the  year.  In  cases  where  the  depth  of  snow  was  not  reduced 
to  water,  one-tenth  of  that  depth  has  been  assumed  as  its  equivalent  in  water,  and  an  interrogation  mark 
affixed  to  the  result. 

No.  51  is  a  general  summary  of  the  observations  on  the  barometer  for  the  entire  year;  showing  its  mean, 
its  maximum,  and  its  minimum  height,  with  the  dates  of  the  two  latter,  and  the  range  for  the  year. 

No.  52  is  a  corresponding  summary  of  the  thermometer  and  face  of  the  sky ;  showing,  besides  the 
means,  maxima,  minima,  and  range,  as  above,  the  mean  temperature  for  each  of  the  hours  of  observation,  and 
the  dates  and  mean  temperatures  of  the  warmest  and  coldest  days  in  the  year. 

Nos.  53  and  54  are  summaries  of  the  psychrometer  and  winds  for  the  entire  year,  of  the  same  form  as 
the  monthly  tables  of  the  same — (Nos.  26  to  37,  inclusive,  and  Nos.  38  to  49,  inclusive.) 

No.  55  shows  the  mean  velocity  of  the  winds  from  the  several  points  of  the  compass,  estimated  according 
to  the  following  scale,  adopted  by  the  Institution  au4  printed  on  the  blanks  that  are  distributed  to  the 
observers : 

Scale  by  which  the  force  of  wind  is  estimated  in  figures  from  1  to  10. 

1.  Very  light  breeze 2  miles  per  hour. 

2.  Gentle  breeze 4  "  " 

3.  Fresh  breeze 12  "  " 

4.  Strong  wind 25  "  " 

5.  High  wind 35  "  " 

6.  Gale 45  "  " 

7.  Strong  gale 60  "  " 

8.  Violent  gale 75  "  " 

9.  Hurricane 90  "  " 

1C.  Most  violent  hurricane 100  "  " 

A  more  full  discussion  of  the  winds  has  been  undertaken  by  Professor  Coffin,  and  is  reserved  for  a 
future  publication. 

The  registers,  as  received  from  the  observers,  were  sent  to  Professor  Coffin,  at  Easton,  Pennsylvania,  and 
the  reductions  were  made  under  his  supervision. 

The  work  has  been  carried  through  the  press  under  the  direction  of  Mr.  Wm.  Q.  Force,  of  this  Institu- 
tion, who  also  prepared  the  General  Lists  of  Stations  and  Observers,  and  reduced  and  incorporated  into  the 
tables  such  observations  as  were  received  after  the  reductions  by  Professor  Coffin  were  completed. 

The  observations  in  detail  for  the  periods  of  the  occurrence  of  a  number  of  extensive  storms,  mentioned 
in  the  letter  to  the  Commissioner  of  Patents,  form  a  part  of  the  second  volume  of  this  publication. 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 

Secretary  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS 


FOR  THE 


YEARS    1854   TO    1859 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OP  OBSERVER. 

Acadia  College,  Nova  Scotia.  —  (See  Wolf- 
ville.) 

o     ' 
41  30' 

0      ' 
71  40? 

1856  

E  G  Arnold 

Adams  Centre,  N.  Y 

43  48 

75  52 

1859  

C   D   Potter  M.  D 

Aiken,S.C...   ..          

33  32 

81  34 

1854,  '55,  '56  

H.  W.  Bavenel. 

Aiken.S.  C  

33  32 

81  34 

1857/58,  '59  

John  H.  Cornish. 

Alachua  County,  Fla.  —  (See  Gainesville.) 
Albion.Ill  

38  24 

88  11 

1857  

Edgar  P.  Thompson 

Albion  Mines,  Nova  Scotia....  ....  ....  .... 

45  34J 

62  42 

1854  

Henry  Poole. 

38  48 

77  01 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58  .  

Benjamin  Hallowell 

Agricultural  College,  Mich.  —  (See  Lansing.) 
Alligator,  Fla.  ......  ..................... 

30  12 

82  37 

1857.  '58,  '59  

Edward  R.  Ives. 

All  Saints,  S.  C  

33  40 

79  17 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59 

Altoona,  1'a.......  ....................... 

40  37 

78  22 

1859  

W.  H.  Boyers. 

Amhcrst,  Mass......  ......  .............. 

42  22 

72  34 

1854.  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell. 

Angelica.N.  Y  

42   15 

78  01 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58  . 

Dr   E  M  Alba 

Annapolis,  Md.,  (Naval  Academy)  .....  .... 

38  58 

76  29 

1855,  '56  

A   /.inn  l.n  .rk    M.  D 

38  58 

76  29 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich.,  (University  of  Michigan). 

42   16 

83  44 

1854,  55,  '56/57  

Prof.  A.  Winchell. 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich.,  (3J   miles  ESE.    from 

42   16 

83  30 

1854/55/56  

Luru  Woodruff 

Ann  Arbor.) 
Appleton,  VVis.,  (Lawrence  University)..... 

44  10 

88  35 

1856/57/58/59  

Prof.  E.  Z   Mason 

Arcola,  Ohio.  —  (See  Unionville  ) 
Arispe,  111.  —  (See  TUkilwa.) 
Arkadelphia,  Ark......  .................. 

34  08 

92  58 

1859  

Dennis  Barlow 

Ashville.N.C  

35  37 

82  29 

1857/58  

W.  W.  McDowell. 

Ashland,  Va.,  (near  Buffalo)  ......     ... 

38  38 

81  57 

1854/55/56/57/58 

Ashville,  Ala...  ..   ... 

33  52 

86  20 

1857  

Samuel  Couch. 

Assumption,  Paraguay,  S.  A......  . 

25  16  S 

67  45 

1854  

33  58 

83  30 

1857/58  '59 

Prof  John  D   Easter 

Athens,  111  

39  52 

89  56 

1854/55,  '56/57/58 

Joel  Hall 

Atlanta,  Ga......  .......  ................ 

33  43 

84  18 

1859  

J.  G   Westmoreland  M  D 

Atsena  Otie,  Fla  . 

29  07 

83  02 

1854/55/56/57/58  '69 

Auburn,  Ala......  ........  ........ 

32  37 

85  34 

1855/56/57,58... 

Auburn,  Cal  

38  54 

121  02 

1859  

Robert  Gordon 

Augusta,  Ga  

33  28 

81  54 

1854  '55/57 

Augusta,  Ga..  . 

33  28 

81  54 

1858/59  

William  H   Doughty  M  D 

Augusta,  111  

40  12 

89  45 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '67,  '58,  '59 

S   B   Mead,  M.  D 

Auu'iista,  Mo  .  

38  36 

90  30 

1859  

Aurora,  111  

41  40 

88  16 

1857  '58  '59 

Aurora,  Ind  

39  04 

84  47 

1859 

Austin,  Texas  .     ... 

30  20 

97  46 

1854/55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Austin,  Texas  

30  15 

97  47 

1857  '58  '59 

J.  Van  Nostrand. 

Avon,  Ohio  

41  27 

82  04 

1858/59 

Kev   L  F   Ward 

Baldwin's  Institute,  Ohio.  —  (See  Bcrea.) 
Baldwinsville,  N.  Y  

43  04 

76  41 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59 

John  Bowman 

Ballardsville,  Ky  

38  26 

85  31 

1854  '55  '56 

Baltimore,  Md  .  . 

39  14 

76  37 

1857/58/59 

Prof  Alfred  M   Mayer 

Barbacoos,  New  Granada,  S.  A  

8  30 

79  00 

1854  

E.  L.  Berthoad 

2 

GENERAL   LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o     ' 
37  62 

o     ' 
85   18 

1858/59.... 

Barnstable,  Mass.  —  (See  Wood's  Hole.) 

30  C5 

97  22 

1859           

41  48 

88  23 

1854 

Prof  Wm    Coffin 

Batavia   111  

41  52 

88  26 

18o8  '59 

Batavia  111                           

41  52 

88  20 

1857  '58  '59 

Battle  Creek,  Mich  

42  20 

85  10 

1854  '55  "66/57  '58  '59 

Dr   W    M   Campbell 

Bay  City  Wis             

46  33 

91  00 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Edwin  Ellis    M   D 

Bayfield  Wis      

46  18? 

90  50'' 

1858,  '59 

47  12 

91  19 

1858/59  

47  11 

91  25 

1859 

Reaver  Brook,  N.  Y  

41  20? 

74  50' 

1854  

C   S   Woodard 

Beaver  Island,  Mieh.  —  (See  8t.  James.) 
Bedford,  Pa  

40  01 

78  30 

1854/55/56/57/58 

Bedford,  Pa  

40  01 

78  30 

1859 

Belair,  Fla  

30  24 

84  20 

1856,  '57/58,  '59 

Belfast,  Me  

44  22 

69  06 

1859  

Belle  Centre,  Ohio.—  (See  Northwood.) 

43  40 

89  15 

1854 

40  21 

83  40 

1855  '56/57  '58  '59 

Bellefonte,  Pa  

40  50 

77  49 

1858    '59  

J    Ilgin  Burrell 

Belle  Prairie,  Minn  ....  

46  06? 

94  20 

1856  

Rev.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

42  15 

90  25 

1856/57/58/59 

41  08 

95  50 

1857 

41  08 

95  50 

1857/58/59 

William  Hamilton. 

Bellport,  N    Y  

40  44 

72  54 

1857/58/59     . 

Henrv  William  Titus. 

Beloit,  Wis  

42  30 

89  04 

1854/55/56  '57  '58  '59 

Prof  Wm  Porter  and  others. 

Bendersville,  Pa  

40  00 

77  15 

1859   

Franklin  W.  Cook 

36  23 

94  09 

1859 

Berea,  Ohio.....  

1855..     . 

Prof  G   M    Barber. 

Berryville,  Va.....  ....  .  ....  ....  ...... 

39  09 

78  00 

1856/67  

Miss  Ellen  Kownslar. 

39   11 

78  09 

1  858 

Dr   R  Kownslar 

Berwick,  Pa  

41  05 

76  15 

1856/57/58/69    

John  Eggei  t. 

40  16 

94  02 

1859 

D  J    Heaston. 

Beverly,  N.  Y  

41   22 

74  00 

1854,  '55.  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59 

Thomas  U.  Arden. 

Biddeford,  Me.  

43  29 

70  27 

1854  

Jus.   G.  Garland   and   F.  A. 

Black  River  Plantation,  La  

31  30 

91  46 

1856/57/58/69  

Small. 
Andrew  R.  Kilpatrick,  M.  D. 

Black  River  Falls  Iron  Works,  Wis.—  (See 
New  Danemora  ) 
Blackwell's  Island,  N.  Y  

40  45 

73  57 

1855/56/57     .. 

Wm.  W  Sanger,  M.  D. 

38  57 

76  58 

1854/55/56/57/58.  '59  .. 

Benjamin  0-  Lowndes. 

Bloomfield,  N.  J  

40  49 

74  11 

1854/55/56/67/58  

Robert  L.  Cook. 

40  27 

89  08 

1859         

Jesse  Allison. 

Blue  Hill,  Me  —(See  Oldtown.) 

4  36 

74  14 

1857         

Dr.  E   Uricoschea. 

Bolivar,  Mo......  ....................... 

37  37 

93  20 

1859  

W.  J.  Van  Kirk. 

33  40 

96  13 

1859 

Prof  Solomon  Sias. 

38  55 

92  40 

1859         

Norris  Sutherland. 

42  36 

94  05 

1856  '57  '58  "59 

William  K.  Gogs. 

42  22 

71  03 

1855/56. 

Boston,  Muss....  ....  ....  ....  ....  ....  .... 

42  22 

71  03 

1857  

R.  T.  Paine. 

42  22 

71  03 

1857                        .     . 

E   L.  Smith. 

Boston,  Mass....  ....  ....  ....  ....  .... 

42  20 

71  03 

1859  

Edward  L.  Adams. 

33  25 

94  24 

1859 

G.  Freeze. 

37  00 

86  25 

1855         .     .  .             

F.  C.  Herrick. 

41  27 

83  45 

1857  '58  '59 

Dr.  William  R.  Peck. 

Bradford,  Vt  

44  11? 

72  25  » 

1858              

L  W.  Bliss. 

43  45 

73  00 

1854  '65  '56  '67  '58  '69 

David  Buckland. 

41  23 

81  40 

1859                    ...  .  

Rev.  Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

42  00 

71  00 

1856/57/58/69  

Bridgewater  Normal  School. 

Brighton,  111......  ......  ......  .  ... 

39  00 

90  13 

1856  '57  '58  '69 

Rev.  William  V.  Eldredge. 

42  06 

83  36 

1854            

Dr.  M.  K.  Taylor. 

Brookville  Pa     ...................  .. 

41  12 

79  08 

1854 

D  S.  Dearing. 

Brown  University,  R.  I.  —  (See  Providence  ) 
Brown  Cottage,  N.  Y.—  (See  Eden.) 

34  50 

92  00 

1859                - 

B.  F.  Coulter. 

40  24 

95  33 

1858/59... 

Charles  B.  Smith. 

GENERAL   LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


XI 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

Went  longltuita  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Bruce  111        ....-...----.........------ 

o      ' 
41  15? 

C,       ' 

88  45? 

1859  

Dr.  George  0.  Smith. 

47  33 

92  00 

1857/58  

Stephen  Walsh. 

Buck  Horn   Ark   ........................ 

1859     

Armistead  Younger. 

Buffalo   N.  Y  

42  50 

79  33 

1854  

W.  D.  Allen. 

Buffalo    V   Y                     .  .  . 

42  50 

79  33 

Dr.  Sandford  B.  Hunt 

Buffalo  N  Y    .  

42  50 

78  53 

.  . 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57  

Elias  0.  Salisbury. 

Buffalo  NY 

42  50 

78  56 

1858,  '59        

William  Ives. 

Buffalo   X   Y          ..                   

42  45 

79  05 

1859  

Godfrey  Zimmerman. 

Buffalo,  Va.  —  (See  Ashland.) 
Buffalo,  Va  ..  .  .......... 

38  40 

82  11 

1858  

W.  R.  Boyere. 

31  00 

93  34 

1859  

Dr.  N.  P.  West. 

38  35 

96  45 

1858,  '59  

Edmund  and  Luciau  Fish. 

40  48 

91  12 

1859  

John  M.  Corse 

47  01 

91  30 

1857,  '58,  '59  

A.  A.  Hibberd. 

40  00 

75  12 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57/58  

Rev.   Adolph  Frost  and  Dr. 

Burlington,  Vt.  ,  (  University  of  Vermont)  .. 

44  29 
42  39 

73  11 

88  04 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
1859  .  

E.  R.  Schmidt. 
Prof.  Zadock  Thompson  and 
McK.  Petty. 
D.  Mathews. 

40  05 

75  01 

1854  

J.  C.  Mart  Judaic. 

40  06 

74  58 

1854,  '57,  '58  

John  Comly. 

32  19 

87  15 

1859  

Matthew  Troy,  M.  D. 

41  48 

90  45 

1856/57/58  

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

Cambridge,  Muss.,  (Harvard  UniTersity)  

42  24 

71  07 

1856/57/58/59  

Prof.  W.  C.  Bond. 

33  32 

92  48 

1855  

J.  J.  McElrath 

Camden,  S.  C  

34  17 

80  33 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57  

Thornton  Carpenter  and   Dr. 

Cannelton,  Ind..  ......  ........  .... 

37  58 

86  40 

1856/57/58,'             

J.  A.  Young. 
Hamilton  Smith,  jr. 

Cannonsburg,  Pa  ...............     .. 

40  17 

80  10 

1856/57/58/59      ...  

Prof.  William  Smith,  D.  D. 

42  12 

71  08 

1857/58 

D.  H.  Ellis. 

Canton,  N.  Y  

44  38 

75  15 

1854/55/56/57 

E.  W.  Johnson. 

Cape  Girardeau,  Mo.,  (St.  Vincent's  College) 

37  20 

89  34 

1856,  '67,  '58  .  . 

Rev.  James  Knoud,  Missouri 

Capon  Bridge,  Va....  ......  ......  ....  . 

39  16 

78  29 

1857  

Geological  Survey. 
John  J.  T.  Offutt   M.  D. 

Caracals,  Venezuela,  S.  A.......  .  

10  31S 

67  05 

1858  

Augustus  Fendler. 

Carbon  Cliff.  Ill  

41  31 

90  29 

1859  

Mrs.  William  S  Thomas 

Carlisle,  Pa.,  (Dickinson  College)  

40  12 

77  11 

1855,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 

Carlowville,  Ala.....  .......... 

32  10 

87  15 

1856/57  '58  '59 

Dr.  H.  L  Alison 

Cannel,  Maine  ....  .... 

44  47 

69  00 

1854/55/56  '57 

John  J.  Bell 

Carrolton,  Mo.......  .  ............... 

39  21 

93  27 

1859  

John  Campbell  and  S.  S.  Hof- 

Carthage,  111  

40  23 

91  17 

1856/57/58  '59 

faker. 
Samuel  Jacob  Wallace  and 

Cascade  Valley,  Wis  

44  30 

92  00 

1856  

Mrs.  E.  M.  A.  Bell. 
Samuel  R.  Siebert. 

Cass  Lake  Mission,  Minn.  —  (See  Lake  Win- 
nibigoshish.) 
Cassville,  Mo......  ............ 

36  41 

93  56 

1859. 

M.  L.  Wyrick. 

Citftleton.  Vt  

43  34 

73  09 

1854/55. 

D.  Underwood. 

Ciitliarina  Sophia,  Surinam,  S.  A  ......  .... 

5  48 

56  47 

1856/57/58/59  ..  . 

C.  T.  Hering. 

Cavuiia,  Kansas  . 

39  25' 

94  58' 

1858 

William  H  Gilman 

Cuzeiiovia.  N.  Y  ..     . 

42  55 

75  46 

1856/57/58/59 

Aaron  White 

Cedar  Keys,  Flu.—  (See  Atsena  Otie.) 
Celestville,  Kan.—  (See  sprint:  Hill.) 
Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda,  W.  I  ..... 

? 

f 

1858  

James  Crawford. 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  

32  20' 

64  45? 

1859     . 

J  Foster. 

42  00 

78  25 

1854 

Dr  R  P  Stevens. 

Ceresco,  Wis  .  

43  50 

88  57 

1854  '55 

Miss  Mary  E   Bilker 

Chambersburg,  Pa  

39  58 

77  45 

1S58  '59 

rhanarcillo,  fhili,  S.   A  

27  28S 

70  28 

5a  

Chapel   Hill,  N.  C.,  (University  of  North 
Carolina)  ....... 

35  54 

79  17 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Prof  James  Phillips   D   D 

Charleston,  S.  C  

02  46 

80  00 

1855  '56  '57  '58  '5'J 

Charlotte,  N.  Y  

43  14 

77  51 

1859  

Joseph  Johnson,  M.  D. 

Charlottesville,  Va.—  (See  Montview.) 

rection  of  Capt.  Meude,  Su- 
perintendent Lake  Survey. 

XII 


GENERAL  LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Chatfield  Minn              .                       ...... 

O       ' 
43   50 

O        ' 

92  25 

1859  

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

Chatham   N   Y 

42  26 

73  30 

1854         

C  T.  Chase. 

Chegoinigan  Bay,  Wis.—  (See  Bay  City.) 

39   14 

76  02 

1855,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Washington  College. 

39  07 

84  34 

is.v.,  '56,  '57  

KlH'iir/.cr  Hannaford. 

41  53 

87  41 

1856,  '57  

G.  D.  Hiscox. 

Chicago   III                    .       ...  

41  53 

87  41 

1859  

Samuel  Brooks. 

39  55 

75  25 

1854/55  '56,  '57,  '58  

Josrph  Edwards. 

39  55 

75  25 

1859  

John  H.  Smedley. 

Cincinnati    Ohio,  (Woodward  High  School) 

39  06 

84  27 

1855  

Francis  W.  Hurtt  and  George 

Cincinnati,  Ohio,  (Woodward  High  School). 

39  06 

84  27 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '69  

W.  Harper. 
George  W.  Harper. 

39  06 

84  27 

1857/58  

Francis  W.  Hurtt. 

39  06 

84  25 

1855/56  

John  Lea. 

39  06 

84  28 

1859  

R.  C.  and  J.  H.  Phillips. 

39  06 

84  15 

1855,  '56,  '57  

Reporter  forBost'n  Telegraph. 

40  01 

75  03 

1859  

William  Perry. 

43  29 

72  22 

1857/58  

F.  N.  Freeman. 

Claremont,  N.  H  

43  29 

72  22 

1859  

Arthur  Chase. 

Clarksvillc    Ga     ...      . 

34  35 

83  31 

1859  .                 

Jarvis  Van  Burcn. 

41  30? 

72  22? 

1859  

Edward  Colbrunn. 

34  41 

1859  

Col.  John  R.  Stanford. 

Clarksville,  (near)  Tenn.  —  (See  Glenwood.) 

41  30 

81  40 

1855/56/57/58/59 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

41  54 

90  30 

1856  

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

Clinton,  N.  Y  

43  00 

75  20 

1856  

Prof  0.  Root. 

Clinton   N.  Y  

43  00 

75  20 

1857/58/59  .   -. 

Dr.  H.  M.  Paine. 

Clyde,  N.  Y  

43  10 

77   10 

1859  

Matthew  Mackie. 

Cobham  Depot,  Va  —  (See  Rougemont  ) 
College  Hill,  Ohio,  (Fanner's  College).   

39  19? 

84  25? 

1854,  '56,  '57,  '58/59  

Prof.    R.    S.    Bosworth   and 

College  Hill,  Ohio  .  .  

39  19 

84  25 

1859  

Prof  J.  H.  Wilson. 
John  W.  Hummitt. 

41  49 

83  34 

1856/57/58/59  

Henry  Bennett  and  Miss  Sarah 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  ....  ....  ....  .... 

10  26 

67  20 

1854/56  

E    Bennett. 
Augustus  Feridler. 

Columbia  Ct  ................. 

41  42 

72  16 

1856/57/58/59  

William  H.  Yeomans. 

Columbia,  S.  C  

33  57 

81  07 

1854  

Columbia,  S.  C....  ....'..  ..  ....  .... 

33  59 

80  48 

1856/58/59  

Superintend'  t  Arsenal  Acad- 

Columbia S.  C  . 

33  59 

80  48 

1859  

emy. 
E.  H.  Barton,  M.  D. 

33  30 

88  29 

1855/56/57/58/59   

James  S.  Lull. 

29  43 

96  36 

1859  

W.  G.  De  Graeffenried. 

Concord,  N.  H  ....  ......  ......  ...... 

43  12 

71  29 

1854/55/56/57/58  

Dr.  Wm   Prescott  and  Henry 

43  12 

71  29 

1858,  '59  

E.  Sawyer. 
E.  P.  Colby. 

Concord,  N.  Y.—  (See  West  Concord.) 

42  40 

85  31 

1854/55/56/57/58  

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 

Copper  Falls  Mines,  Mich  .  

47  25 

88  16 

1856/57  

Charles  S.  Whittlesey. 

19  26 

97  51 

1858/59  

J.  A.  Hieto. 

Cornell  College,  Iowa.  —  (See  Mount  Vernon.) 

43  40 

70  44 

1856,  ,  '57/58/59  

G.  W.  Guptill. 

43  40 

70  44 

1857/58/59  

Silas  West. 

42  57 

84  06 

1859 

Heber  Cr.'tne. 

38  12 

95  50 

1857  

Edmund  Fish. 

Covert,  N.  Y.—  (See  Lodi.) 

33  34 

84  00 

1859         

Benjamin  F.  Camp. 

Crack  Whip,  Va  

39  30 

78  31 

1856/57,  '59  

D.  H.  Ellis. 

Craftsbury  Vt  ...... 

44  40 

72  29 

1854         ..              .... 

Charles  A.  J.  Marsh. 

Craftsbury  Vt  

44  40 

72  29 

1855/56/57/58/59  

Jameg  A.  Paddock. 

41  45 

124  11 

1859 

Robert  B.  Randall. 

36  40 

77  46 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 

R.  F.  Astrop. 

40  19' 

80  31' 

1858  '59 

B.  D.  Sanders. 

30  27 

97  26 

1859   

F.  S.  Wade 

32  51 

84  13 

1854     

Prof.  John  Darby. 

Cumberland  University,  Tenn.  —  (See  Leb- 
anon ) 
Cunningham's  Island,  Ohio.  —  (See  Kelley 
Island.) 

GENERAL  LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


XIII 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

Wont  Innitlliiili!  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OP  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Dallas  Texas           ..                                ... 

O      ' 

32  40 
39  17 
42  35 
37  40 
42  34 

41  30 
35  30 
39  44 

o     • 
96  45 
84  07 
71  03 
84  30 
77  46 

90  37 
80  54 
84  10 

1859 

John  M.  Crockett. 
F.  G.  Hill. 
A.  W   Mack. 
Prof.  O.  Beatty. 
John  J.  Brown. 

A.  J.  Finley. 
Prof.  W.  C.  Kerr. 

Cooper  Female  Seminary. 
James  C.  Fisher,  M.  D. 
Lewis  Groneweg. 

Major  Thomas  S.  Twisg. 
Prof.  Ambrose  W.  Clarke. 

D.  C.  Collier. 
Rev.  George  Dnffield. 
Zena  Pitcher,  M.D.,  (by  L  S. 
Horton  ) 
Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 

J.  T.  Little.. 
T.  R.  Kibbe,  M.  D. 

Asa  Horr,  M.  D. 
Hannah  E   Hampton. 
S.  S.  Biiley. 

Ihillaslinrir  Ohio                   .......       ..... 

1859 

1858/59 

1854,  '55,  '56,  ,57,  '58,  '59  .. 
1859 

I>an<ville    V    Y               

Dartmouth  College,  N.  H.  —  (See  Hanover.) 

1859 

Davidson  College,  N.  C  

1857,  '58,  '59 

Dayton,  Ohio....  ....  ......  ....  ....  ...... 

1855  

1856  . 

39  11 
39  44 

42  49 
43  10 

39  35 
42  24 
42  24 

44  55 

41  50 

39  27 

42  30 
40  35 
38  30 

47  26 
47  26 
45  00 
40  47 

44  18 

40  43 
41  56 
42  38 

39  30 
33  45 
41  25 
41  20 
32  34 
32  34 
42  00 
41  22 

39  56 
42  00 
38  08 

42  58 

33  40 
44  39 
41  01 

41  01 
42  05 

84  11 
84  10 

106  00? 
88  20 

105  18 
83  00 

82  58 

69  32 
89  36 

l.«56 

Dayton,  Ohio......  ......  ......  ......  .... 

1858  

Deaf  and    Dumb   Institute,    N.    Y.  —  (See 
New  York  city.) 
Deer  Creek.  Neb  

1859  

Delafield,  Wis.  

1859 

Delaware  College.  Del.  —  (See  Newark.) 

1859 

Detroit.  Mich  

1854  '55  '56 

Detroit,  Mich.,  (Marine  Hospital)....  .. 

1858,  '59 

Dexter,  Maine  ....  ....  ......  ....  .... 

1858,  '59 

Diamond  Grove,  Va.  —  (See  Cricb.  ton's  Store.) 
Dickinson  College,  Penn.  —  (See  Carlisle.) 
Dixon,  111  

1859 

Downieville.  Cal...  

1859 

Dry  Ridge,  Mo.  —  (See  Hannibal.) 
Dubnque,  Iowa  .  ...  ....  ......  ...... 

90  52 
83  35 
91  10 

88  02 
88  02 
69  00 
80  44 

72  31 

75  16 
76  37 
79  07 

88  36? 
81  48 
90  46 
81  00 
80  18 
80  18 
88  15 
96  12 

91  40 
87  51 
87  29 
70  55 

-:  !• 
72  58 

in  57 

91  57 

79  10 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
1859 

Dudley,  Ohio  

1859  .  . 

Ea^rle  River.  Mich  .  ....  ......  ......  ... 

1855 

1856  .  . 

Mrs.  Mary  A.  Goff. 
Stephen  Oilman. 
Smith  B.  McMillan. 

B.  J.  Wheeler. 

S.J.Coffin  and  G.R.Houghton 
James  E  Tracy. 
Stephen  Landon  and  Anna  S. 
Landon. 
J.  W.  Brown. 

East  Exeter,  Maine  ...................... 

1858  . 

East  Fairfield.  Ohio  

1859 

East  Greenwich.  R.  I.  —  (See  Acquidneset.  ) 
East  Montpelier,  Vt  

1855 

East   Tennessee    University,    Tenn.  —  (See 
Knoxville.) 
Boston,  Pa.,  (Lafayette  College.)  

1855  '56  '57  '58  '59 

East  Smithfield,  Pa  

1859 

Eden,  N.  Y  i 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Edgar  Co.,  (nearS.  W.  comer,)  111  

1858 

Edgefield,  S.  C  

1857 

-ton.  Ill  

1857  '58  '59 

Dr.  E.  H.  Bowman. 
Smith  Sanford. 
Edward  A.  Fuller. 
Dr.  E.  N.  Fuller. 
J.  B.  Newcomb. 
Miss  Anna  M.  J.  Bowen. 

Win.  P,   Kizer. 
H.  G.  Meacham. 
John  F.  Crisp. 
Rev.  L.  W.  Leonard. 

F.  T.  Simpson. 
Prof.  S.  H.  Peabody. 
Dr.  J.  M.  Shaffer. 

ye  Melieth. 
Lawrence  A.  Lanedou. 

Edinburg,  Ohio.......  .............. 

1857,  '58  

Edisto  Island.  S.  C  

1856  

Edisto  Island,  S.  C  

1857 

Elirin,  III  

1858  '59 

Elkhorn,  Neb  

1858  '59 

Elk  Run  Township,  Ohio.—  (See  East  Fair- 
field.) 
Elk  Township,  Iowa.  —  (See  Ponltney.) 
Elliot  Acadt-niy,  Miss.—  (See  Pon  Gibson.) 
Elmwood,  Mass.  —  (See  Richmond.) 
Emerson,  Mo  

1859 

Evanstown.   111....... 

1858 

Evansville.  Ind  

1857  '58 

Exeter,  N.  H  

1854  '55 

Factory  Mills.  Ga  

1857 

Fairfax,  Vt  

Fairfield,  Iowa  

18V)    ''ill    '  17    '\R    >;iQ 

Fairmount  Institute.  N.Y.  -     S  ••Morrisania,'.: 
Faiitield,  low*.....  

1859 

Falconer,  N.  Y  

1*54.. 

XIV 


GENERAL    LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OP  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Falls  of  St.  Croix,  Wis.—  (See  St.  Croix.) 
Falmouth,  Mass.  —  (See  Wood's  Hole.) 

0  ' 
38  15 

37  48 

42  50 
41  34 
41  34 
40  37 
40  55 
42  58 

42  42 
40  46 
41  31 
40  54 
45  45 
42  40 
43  40 

37  40 
43  13 
35  47 
42  60 

40  37 
43  18 

44  23 

O      ' 
77  34 

90  24 

91  50 

74  18 
74  18 
74  01 
77  53 
83  39 

73  10 

73  52 
96  45 
74  03 
96  00 
91  50 
82  34 

78  21 
73  42 
95  10 

82  25 

91  28 

79  08 

100  11 

1858,  '59.          .. 

Abram  Van  Doren. 

Nathan  P.  Force. 

John  M.  McKenzie. 
William  Harkness. 
William  H.  Denning. 
Rev.  R.  D.  Van  Kleek. 
Samuel  Brugger. 
Drs.  D.  Clara  and  M.  Miles. 

L.  F.  Whitcomb. 

Farmer,  N.  Y.—  (See  Lodi.) 
Farmer's  College,  Ohio.—  (See  College  Hill  ) 

1859  

False  River,  La.—  (See  Point  Coupee".) 

1859  

Fishkill   N.  Y  

1854/55 

Fishkill  Landing,  N.  Y  

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59 

Flatbush,  N.  Y  

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Fleming,  Pa......  ......  ................ 

1856/57,  '58/59.     . 

Flint,  Mich  

1854/55  

Flippen's  Barrens,  Ark.  —  (See  Yellville  ) 
Florida,  Mass......  ..................... 

1857/58/59  

Flushing,  N.  Y  

1855  

1859  . 

John  Evans. 
St.  John's  College. 
A.  C.  Smith. 
Daniel  Sheldon. 
Lieut.  C.  N.   Turnbull,  top. 
engs  ,    under  direction   of 
Capt.  Meade,  Superintend- 
ent Lake  Survey. 
Silas  B.  Jones. 
Prof.  Solomon  Sias. 

Fordham,  N.  Y  

1856/57/59/59 

Forest  City,  Minn......  ................. 

1858/59  

Forestville,  Iowa......  .  .............. 

1859  

1858  

Fork  Union,  Ya......  .....  ....  ....  ...... 

1859.. 

Fort  Edward,  N  Y  

1857/58/59  

Fort  Gibson,  Indian  Territory  ..         ...... 

1857 

Fort  Gratiot,  Mich.....  

1858,  '59       .   . 

Lieut.  Charles  N.  Turnbull, 
top.  engs.,  &  Heber  Squier, 
under  direction  of  Captain 
Meade,  Sup't  Lake  Survey. 
Daniel  McCready. 
L.  Leffinan,   under  direction 
of   Capt.    Meade,  Superin- 
tendent Lake  Survey. 
F.  Behman. 
Lawrence  Clarke,  jr. 
Rev.  David  Clavkson. 
Bernard  R.  Ro&s. 
James  A.  Snyder. 
W.  H.  Wagner. 
E.  T.  Deuig. 
F.  G.  Riter. 
Dr.   Barnes. 
A.  H.  Bixby. 
Dr.  Martin  N.  Root. 
Dexter  Leal. 
W.  L.  Schenck,  M.  D. 
Henry  E.  Hanshew. 
Charles  H.  Robey. 
H  M.  Davidson. 
E.  A.  Fuller. 
0.  R.  Willis. 
A.  D.  Weir. 
Isaac  H.  Smith. 
Dr.  Robert  Thadd.  Carver. 

Dr.  George  15.  Barrows. 

James  F.  Davies. 
James  1!.  Bailey. 
Emit  Haeuser. 
Dr.  G.  W.  Li  vesay  . 
A.  P.  Rodgers. 
R.  II.  Gardiner. 
Hi'V.  E.  S.  Robinson. 
Dr.  T.  Francis  Btckwitli. 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 
1859. 

Fort  Niagara,  N.  Y  

Fort  Pierre,  Neb  

1854  

Fort  Rae,  B.  A.,  on  Great  Slave  Lake..... 

1859 

Fort  Riley,  Kansas  ..._•..  ................ 

39  02 
61  51 
42  00 
42  58 
48  15 
48  00 
45  40 
42  59 
43  00 
42  45 
39  30 
39  24 
38  20 
41  13 
44  30 
40  15 
40  30 
42  18 
35  50 

44  03 

36  12 
29  35 
42  25 
39  00 
39  00 
44  11 
32  23 
37  18 

97  00 
121  25 
? 
108  56 
103  15 
104  00 
122  30 
71  45 
71  46 
92  11 
84  00 
77  18 
77  28 
81  08 
69  19 
74  21 
79  41 
88  06 
89  25 

71  00 

90  35 
82  26 
90  33 
82  01 
82  01 
69  46 
89  20 
77   16 

1859.. 

Fort  Simpson,  British  America....  ....  .... 

1858/59  

1858. 

1857  '58 

Fort  Union,  Neb  .  .................. 

1854 

Fort  Union,  Dakota  ..................... 

1857/58 

Fort  Vancouver,  Oregon......  ..........  .. 

1859 

Francestown,  N.  H..  .................... 

1857/58 

1857. 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Franklin,  Ohio  

1856  '57 

Frederick,  Md  

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 
1859 

1859 

1859 

Freehold,  N.  J  

1857/58/59 

1854 

Fremont  Centre,  111...................... 

1857/58 

Friendship,  Tenn.....  

1855 

Fruit  Farm,  Va.—  (See  The  Plains.) 
Fryeburg,  Me......  ......  ....  .......  ... 

1854  '55  '56 

Gainesville,  Ark  

1859 

Gainesville,  Fla......  ......  .......  ...... 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Galena,  111  

1859 

Gallipolis,  Ohio  ......................... 

1854  '55  '56 

Gallipolis,  Ohio  .....  ....  ......  ......  .... 

1857   '58 

Gardiner,  Me....  .  ..  .  .  

1855  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Garlandsville,  Miss......  

1854/55  

1856.. 

Garysville,  Va  

GENERAL    LIST   OF    STATIONS. 


XV 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Genito,  or  Genito  Mills,  Va.  —  (See  Crich- 
ton's  Store  ) 
Gaston   N  C.  ........................... 

o     • 
36  32 

O      • 
77  45 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Dr.  George  F.  Moore. 

Geneva,  N.  Y....  .......  ..  .  ......  .... 

42  53 

77  02 

1856  

Prof.  W.  D.  Wilson. 

Geneva    N.  Y....  ................... 

42  53 

77  02 

1859             ...   

Job  Elletson. 

Geneva  Hall,  Ohio.—  (See  North  wood.) 

41  15 

73  25 

1856/57  

Aaron  B.  Hull. 

38  43 

75  22 

1857/58.  

Dr.  D.  W.  Mauld. 

38  55 

77  05 

1859  

Rev.  C.  B.  MacKee. 

42  08 

73  58 

1859         .              

William  Tompkius. 

39  30 

84  20 

1854/55/56  

Lewis  Groneweg. 

39  39 

84  11 

1856/57  

J.  S.  Binkerd. 

40  03 

75  10 

1859                 

Thos.  Meehan  and  S  Ebert 

39  49 

77   15 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 

Prof.  M.  Jacobs. 

Gilbert's  'Irading  Post,  Neb.,  six  miles  east 

42  28 

108  40 

1858/59     

Charles  H.  Miller. 

Gilmer,  Texas  ....  .  ...... 

32  46 

94  48 

1859   

J.  M.  Glasco. 

Glenwood  Tenn 

36  28 

87  13 

1854  '55  '56  '57/58  '59  . 

Prof.  William  M  Stewait 

Glenwood  Cottage,  Tenu  —  (See  Glenwood  ) 
Goldsborough,    N.  C  ,     (Wayne    Institute 

35  20 

77  51 

1856  '57/58 

Rev.  Daniel  Morrelle 

Goliad    Texas  

28  30 

97  15 

1857/58 

John  C.  Brigutman 

Gonzales,  Texas......  .......  ......  ...... 

29  28 

97  39 

1859   

M.  H.  Allis. 

44  25 

75  35 

1854,  '55 

L)r.  P.  O.  Williams 

43  01 

86  11 

1859         .... 

Heber  Squier  under  direction 

43  00 

86  00 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58  

of  Captain  Ueade,  Superin- 
tendent Lake  Survey. 
Alfred  O.  Currier 

43  00 

86  00 

1856/57/58/59  .     

L.  H.  Streng. 

Grand  Traverse,  Mich....  ................ 

44  56 

85  30 

1854  

H.  R.  Schellerly. 

Granville,  111  ...... 

41  14 

89  21 

1857            

J   L.  Jenkins 

Granville  Ohio                    ...... 

40  03 

82  34 

1854  '55  '56  '57 

Prof  S   N   Sanford 

Great  Falls   N.  H  

43  17 

70  52 

1854/55,  '56  '57 

Henry  E  Sawyer 

Great  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah  

40  45 

112  10 

1857  

H.  E   Phelps 

Great  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah     ... 

40  45 

111  26 

1858  '59 

W   W   Phelps 

Great  Vallev,  N.  Y  

42  12 

78  45 

1859 

Kathalo  Kelsej 

Green  Bay,  Wis  

44  30 

88  00 

1858/59         

D.  Underwood 

39  39 

86  46 

1854 

Prof  Joseph  Tinglev 

39  39 

86  46 

1859    ... 

William  H   Larralx'e 

32  50 

89  46 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Prof   Henry  Tutwiler 

37  24 

93  48 

1859 

S   B  Bowles   M   D 

Green  Mount,  Ind.  —  (See  Richmond,  Haines.  I 
Green  Plains.  X    C.  —  (See  Ga.~r.on.  i 

32  40 

67  40 

1856  '57  '58,  '59 

Robert  R  Waller 

Greenville,  Mo  ....  ....  

37  07 

90  30 

1859.         

O.  D.  Dalton 

Greenville,  Tenn.  —  (See  Walnut  Grove.) 

33  10 

97  22 

1859     

R.  Dejernett 

Greenwood,  Dakota  Ter  .  ....  ....  ..... 

42  52 

98  24 

1859  

F.  Norvell 

33  46 

89  53 

1859 

All>ert  Moore 

Gauteruala,  Central  America....  .......... 

14  37 

30  30 

1857/58/59  . 

Antonio  Canudas 

Halifax,  Nova  Scotia.......  ....  ....  ...... 

44  39 

63  36 

1854 

Halifax,  Nova  Scotia.......  ......    ... 

44  39 

63  37 

1859 

Board  of  Trade. 
R  J   Nelson 

Hamilton,  Canada  .  ....  ....  .  ..... 

43  15 

79  57 

1854  '55/57/58/59 

Dr   William  Craigie 

Hainline  University,  Minn.  —  (See  Red  Wing  ) 
Hannibal,  Mo.  ....  .... 

39  44 

91  23 

1854  '55 

O   H   P  Lear 

Hannibal,  Mo.  

39  45 

91  28 

1856 

Edward  Outfield   M   D 

Hanover,  N.  H.,  (Dartmouth  College)  

43  42 

72  17 

1854  

Prof   Ira  Young  and  Albert 

Hardinsburg,  Ky.,  (Mt   Alba  College)  

37  45 

86  24 

1859  

A.  Young. 
Mrs.  Mary  A   Waller  and  J 

Harrisburg,  Pa  ........... 

40  16 

76  50 

1854  '55  '56  '57  "58  '59 

C.  Barbage. 

Harrisburg,  Pa..  ......... 

40  16 

76  55 

1857  '58 

W  O  Hickok 

Harrisonville,  Mo  

38  36 

94  17 

1859 

Hartland,  Me  

44  51 

69  30 

1859 

E  E.  Brown  and  S  W  Hall 

Hartland,  Me  

44  51 

69  30 

1859 

Rev  H  B  Marshall  and  L  S 

Strickland. 

XVI 


GENERAL    LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Xorth  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Hartwood,  Va.  —  (See  Falinouth.) 
Harvard  University,  Mass.  —  (See  Cambridge.) 
Havana,  Ala.  —  (See  Greene  Springs.) 
Havana   N    Y 

O       ' 

42  20 

O      ' 
76  54 

1859  

E.  C.  Frost. 

45  00 

95  30 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Rev.  8.  R.  Riggs. 

29  00 

97  56 

1857  

John  C.  Brightman. 

Henrietta  NY                       .  ............ 

43  06 

77  51 

1859....  

A.  S.  Wadsworth. 

38  40 

91,  27 

1859  

Philip  Weber. 

36  48 

89  55 

1859  

William  M.  Johnston,  M.  D. 

Hibernia  Fla 

30  15 

81  30 

1857/58    

F.  L.  Batchelder. 

Hill  Grove,  Va  —(See  Fork  Union.) 

33  13 

83  45 

1857/58  

Eli  S.  Glover. 

Hillsborough   111              .     ... 

39  12 

89  26 

1858  

John  S.  Titcomb. 

Hillsborough    Ohio 

39  00 

1859      . 

J.  W.  Gamble. 

1857  

C.  C  Janes. 

Hillsborough   Ohio  . 

39   13 

83  30 

1854/55/56/57/58/69  .. 

Joseph  McD.  Mathews,  D.  D. 

41  20 

81  15 

1855  

Rev.  Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

41   20 

81   15 

1856/57/58/59  

S.  M.  Luther. 

39  18 

81  41 

1859  

John  Rhodes,  M.  D. 

Holliday's  Cove  Va 

40  22? 

80  31? 

1858  

B.  D.  Sanders. 

Holland  Mich      

42  45 

86  11 

1856  

L.  H.  Streng. 

Homer  NY                       ..  

42  38 

76  11 

1856  

E.  G.  Reed. 

Honcut  Creek,  Cal.  —  (See  Union  Ranche.) 

36  03 

90  00 

1859  

W.  H.  Homer. 

Hopewell,  N.  Y.—  (See  Wilson.) 

38  30 

28  42 

1856/57  

S.  W.  Dabney. 

Horton,  Nova  Scotia  —  (See  Wolfville.) 
Houseville,  N.  Y  ..  

43  40 

75  32 

1854,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Walter  D.  Yale. 

Hudson   Ohio   (Western  Reserve  College).. 

41  15 

81  24 

•  1858/59  

Prot  Charles  A.  Young  and 

39  30 

80  31 

1854/56. 

E.  W.  Childs. 
William  Skeen. 

30  41 

95  29 

1854 

1858/59.                 .   . 

T.  Gibbs. 

41  25 

82  40 

1854  

Edmund  W.  West. 

40  46 

82  51 

1859  

S.  T.  Boyd. 

llion  N   Y          

43  01 

75  14 

1859  

J.  D.  Ingersoli. 

Illinois  Institute,  111  —(See  Wheaton.)    -• 
Independence,  La.  —  (See  Tickfaw  Station.) 
Indian  Agency,  Dakota  Ter.  —  (See  Green- 
wood.) 

41  39 

91  33 

1856  

Herman  H.  Fairall. 

41  39 

91  33 

1857,  '58 

Dr.  William  Reynolds. 

32  20? 

64  45 

1859  

John  G.  Calder. 

32  00 

90  00 

1854 

A.  R.  Green. 

32  23 

90  08 

1855  

Hatch  &  Co. 

Jackson.  N.  C.  —  (See  Thornlmiy.) 

39  07 

82  30 

1854/55  .   . 

George  L.  Crookham. 

39  10 

82  32 

1855/57/58 

Moses  Gilmor. 

39  34 

80  56 

1857/58/59     .     ... 

Enoch  D.  Johnson. 

39  07 

82  30 

1855 

S.  B.  Wood. 

35  36 

91  15 

1859 

Dr.  G.  A.  Martin. 

30  30 

82  00 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Dr.  A   S.  Baldwin. 

39  48 

90  19 

1858  '59 

Timothy  Dudley. 

Janesville,  Wis  

42  42 

89  91 

1854/55,  '56/57/58 

J.  F.  Willard. 

42  42 

89  91 

1859 

George  J.  Kellogg. 

38  37 

90  16 

1854 

Jefferson,  Ohio  .... 

42  00 

8t  00 

1856/57/58  

James  D.  Herrick. 

32  44 

94  20 

1859 

W.  T.  Epperson. 

31  47 

35  13  E 

1858   '59 

Dr.  R.  G.  Barclay. 

38  53 

81  25 

1856  '57 

David  L.  RulTnor. 

38  53 

81  25 

1858/69                    

W.  C.  Reynolds. 

Kanawha  Salines,  Va.  —  (See  Poplar  Grove.) 

45  45 

94  55 

1859 

Edwin  Whitefield. 

40  51 

95  53 

1859     

licla  White. 

32  37 

96  20 

1859 

James  T.  Rayel. 

40  23 

81  53 

1854   

E.  Spooncr. 

Keller's  Mand,  Ohio.  .. 

41  36 

82  43 

1859.. 

George  C.  Huntington. 

GENERAL    LIST    OF   STATIONS. 


XVII 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  loncituile  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0      ' 
40  28 

O      ' 
85  13 

1854                             .... 

J.  Knauer  &  W  B  Coventing 

Kenosha   Wig  

42  35 

87  50 

1856  '57,  '58,  '5'.)  

Rev.  John  Gridley. 

40  25 

91  21 

1854,  '65  

Dr.  J.  E   Ball  and  Mrs.  Ida 

Key  West,  Fla.  —  (See  Salt  Ponds  ) 
King's  College,  Nova  Scotia.  (See  Windsor  ) 
Kinsley's,  Peon.  —  (See  Moss  Grove.) 

40  11 

92  33 

1859  

E.  B.ill. 
Dr.  Robert  Byers. 

Knox  Hill,  Fla  

30  30 

86  01 

1854.  '55  

John  Newton. 

Knoxville,  Tenn.,(East  Tennessee  Univer- 

35  59 

83  54 

1854/55/56  

Prof.  George  Cooke  and  Prof. 

sity.) 
Laconia,  N.  H.....  ...................... 

1857,  '58,  '59         

T.  L.  Giiswold. 
Josiah  B.  French. 

Lac  qtii  Parle,  Minn.  —  (See  Hazlewood.) 

40  25 

86  49 

1854         

A.  H.  Bixby 

Lafayette  College,  Penn.  —  (See  Easton  ) 

33  02 

84  55 

1855           .  . 

1859  

J.  R.  Blake. 

Lake  City,  Fla.  —  (See  Alligator  ) 

46  15  "' 

85  00  ? 

1859       

Captain  A    W.  Wliipple  and 

Lake  Mills   Wis  

43  00 

89  00 

1859 

Edward  Perrault. 

Lake.N.Y  

43  15 

73  33 

1856,  '57,  '58  

Peter  Reid. 

Lake  Village,  N.  H  

1857,  '58,  '59  

Josiah  B   French. 

33  00 

91   06 

1854 

1,-ikn  Winnibigoshish,  Minn....... 

47  30 

94  40 

1856,  '57              . 

Rev.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

Lamhertville,  N.  J  .. 

40  23 

74  56 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Lemuel  H.  Parsons. 

Lancaster,  Mo...  .         .... 

40  30 

92  30 

1859 

Lancaster,  Ohio............  

39  40 

82  40 

1857/59           

39  40 

82  40 

1858 

H  W  Jaeger 

Lancaster,  Ohio  

39  46 

82  36 

1859 

W.  E  Davis 

Lancaster,  Penn.  —  (See  Shamokin.) 
Lancaster  Colliery,  Penn.—  (Sec  Shamokin.) 
Lansing,  Mich  ,  (State  Agricultural  College). 

42  44 

84  15 

1858,  '59  

J.  C.  Holmes  and  Cleveland 

Lapham,  Minn  ................   ... 

46  10 

96  00 

1857 

Abbe. 
E  II  Wright 

Lapham,  Minn......  ................... 

46  10 

96  00 

1858  

Sam'l  Locke  and  F  McMullin 

Larissa,  Texas  

31  45 

95  50 

1858  '69 

F  L.  Yoakum 

Lawrence,  Kansas.....  ..  .  ...    . 

38  58 

95   12 

1857,  '58,  '59 

G  W  Brown. 

Lawrence,  Mass  

42  42 

71   11 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59 

John  Fallon 

Lawrence  University,  Wis.  —  (See  Appleton.) 
Leaven  worth  City,  Kansas  

39  20 

94  33 

1858/59             

E  L.  Berthond 

39  20 

94  33 

1857  '58  '59 

H  D  McCarty 

Lebanon,  111.,  (McKendree  College)  

38  37 

89  56 

1859  

Rev  Nelson  E  Cobleigh  D  D. 

Lebanon,  Tenn.,  (Cumberland  University) 

36   15 

86  15 

1854/55  

Prof.  Alex.    P.  Stewart  and 

Lecompton,  Kansas....  .......... 

39  02 

95  10 

1859  

Prof  Benjamin  C.  Jilleon. 
Dr  William  Y   Ellis 

Leiterstmrg,  MU.t  (near)..  ........   ... 

39  35 

77  30 

1858,  '59  

Jacob  E.  Bell 

Leonardtown,  Md  ........... 

38  17 

76  43 

1858   '59  

Dr  Alexander  McWilliams 

Lcroy,  N.  Y  

42  57 

78  07 

1854  

L.  F  Munger 

3ij  5g 

77  04 

1858   '59 

Rev  Charles  B  McKee 

Lewisburg,  Pa,  (University)  

40  68 

76  58 

1856,  '57/58,  '59  

Prof.  Charles  S.  James 

Lewisburg,  Va  ..  .  ....  ....   . 

38  00 

80  00 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  ,59 

Thomas  Fatten   M  D 

Lewisburg,  Va  ....  ....  ......  . 

38  00 

80  00 

1859 

J  W  Stalnaker 

Lexington,  Ky  ....  ......  ..  .... 

38  06 

84  18 

1859  

Rev  S  R.  Williams 

Islington,  Mo..  ....  .. 

39  10 

13  50 

1859  

Liberty,  N.  Y  

41  45 

74  40 

1856 

Lima,  Pa.  —  (See  Chromedale.) 
Liiningtou,  Maine  

43  40 

70  40 

1850 

W  G  Lord 

Lind,  Wis  

44  20 

89  00 

1857   '58                      

R  H  Struthers 

Linden,  Pa  .  ....  ....  .. 

41  10 

77   11 

1858   '59 

Lisbon,  Maine  

44  00 

70  04 

1859              ... 

Livingston,  Ala........ 

32  35 

88  19 

1859 

Rev.  Stephen  U  Smith 

Livingston,  Ala  . 

32  38 

88  14 

1859 

Dr  Robert  D  Webb 

Lockport,  N.  Y  

43  10 

78  51 

185S 

Lodi,  N.  Y  

42  37 

7(i   r>l 

1854  '55   '5(i   "57  '58   '59 

Logansport,  Ind  

40    15 

86   25 

1854 

Loganisport,  lucl..  . 

•111  45 

86   14 

1857   '5X  

<  'buries  I!,  bis-idle 

Logansport.  Ind.  . 

40  45 

86   14 

1S5'J... 

I«uu;  Baitlett. 

XVIII 


GENERAL    LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  loneitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O      ' 
42  53 
37  30 
38  03 

43  4fi 
43  46 

44  28 
40  28 
36  30 

41  50 
43  04 

38  15 
41  49 
41   52 
43  05 
43  05 

44  43 
39  33 
42  5!i 
39   13 
39  13 
44  07 
38  04 
42  04 
42  14 
39  25 
40  36 
35  28 
46  32 
46  32 
3!)   12 
42  o4 
38  23 
38  23 
41  39 

41  07 

35  06 
35  08 

44  13 
42  06 
14  30 
43  27 
29  35 
41  41 
41  41 

41   33 
38  55 
38  40 
38  20 
39  47 
43  03 
43  04 
43  04 
43  04 
17  59 
19  50 
41  39 
30  42 

o      ' 
71  20 
79  31 
85  30 

75  38 
75  38 

71  41 
91  55 
79  07 

90  10 
77  04 

85  00 
81   10 
81   00 
90   13 
89  25 

75  33 
90  34 
71  28 
96  45 
96  45 
87  37 
94  51 
90  41 
88  38 
81   29 
83  12 
75  36 
87  41 
87  41 
121  42 
76  11 
79  35 
79  35 
80  11 

81  42 
90  08 
90  00 

88  18 
71  34 
99  01 
76  14 
82  31 
86  53 
86  53 

72  39 
75  27 
84  27 
84  00 
85  02 
87  57 
87  38 
87  59 
87  59 
94  07 
96   25 
S(i   02 
88  01 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57  

Robert  C.  Mack. 
Thomas  J.  Wickline. 
Rev.  S.  R.  Williams. 

Ira  R.  Adams. 
J.  Carroll  House. 

Hiram  A.  Cutting. 
B   P.  Hanan. 
A   Nettleton. 

A.  T.  Hudson,  M.  D. 
E.  Ware  Sylvester. 

Charles  Barnes. 
Kuv.  L.  S.  Atkins. 
Mrs.  Arddi.i  C.  King. 
A.  Schue,  M    D. 
Prt'fs     S.    H     Carpenter   ami 
J   W.  Sterling. 
E.  A   Dayton. 
John  Grant. 
Samuel  N    Bell. 
Isaac  T.  Goodnow. 
Rev  N.  0.  Preston. 
Jacob  Lu  ps 
Dr.  S.  0.  Himoe. 
E.  F.  Hobart. 
0.  P.  and  J.  S.  Rogers. 
Prof.  J.  W.  Andrews. 
T.  Chnse. 
Robert  H   Drysdale. 
Peter  White. 
G.  H   Bhiker 
W.  C.  Belcher. 
J.   Me  teal  f  Smith. 
James  Slaven. 
Jesse  B.  Slaven. 
T.  F.  Thickstun. 

Rev.  L.  F.  Ward. 
Navy  Yard. 
Drs.    W.  J.  Tuck,   Dinie.1  F. 
Wright,  and  R.  W.  Mitchell. 
Col.  D.  Underwood. 
John  George  Metcalf,  M.  D. 
Prof.  L.  C.  Ei  veudberg. 
John  R.  French. 
Dr  James  B.  Benti. 
C,.  S    Woodard. 
William  Woodliridgo,  under 
direction  of  Capt.  Meade. 
Prof.  John  Johnson. 
Richard  A   Martin. 
Rev.  J.  Miller. 
Kev.  George  S   Savage,  M.  D. 
Dr.  V    Kersey. 
Increase  A.  Lapharu,  LL.  D. 
E    P    Larkin 
F.  C.  Pomeroy. 
Carl  Winkler,  M.  D. 
Charles  I^asKlo. 
Charles  Sartoritw. 
I  leiinje  <'.  Menilield. 
Hev.  Joseph  John  Nieholsun. 

18.07  

1858/59  

Louisville,   Ky.,  near.—  (Sec  Springdale.) 
Lovers'  Point,  Md.  —  (See  Leumirdtown  ) 
Lowville   NY                                 .....-- 

1854  

1855,  '50,  '57  

Lunatic  Hospital,  Mass.  —  (See  Worcester.) 

1859  

1859  

1854  

Lynde  Point  Light-house,  Con  —(See  Say- 
brook.) 

1859  1  

Lyons   NY                                                -   - 

1859  

McKendree  College,  Til.  —(See  Lebanon.) 

1854,'55,'58  

1857,  '58,  '59  
1854.  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  . 
1856/57  

Madison,  Wis.,   (Wisconsin  University).,. 
M-idrid   N   Y                 .  

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

1854,  '55/56,  '57,  '58,  '59  . 
1854/55/56/57/58/59  . 
1854/55/56/57/59  

1857/58/59  

1859           

1856/57/58/59  

1857/58            -- 

1857  

1856/57/58/59  

1*54/65  

1859  

M-u>llK>rou"'h    N    C 

1858            

1857  

185H/59                

1857/58/59  

McGrawville  NY         ..            

1856/57  

1K.17/58    

185!)                   

Meadville   Pa 

1855,  '56/57/58  

Media,  Pa  —  (See  Chromedale.) 

1857/58           

1854  

1857/58/59     

1857  '58          

1854/55/56/57/58/59  . 
1856                              

Mexico   NY 

1856/57  

1858   '59 

Michigan  City    Ind. 

1857/58     

1859  

Middletown,  Ct.,  (Wcslcyan  University).. 
Mil  ford    Del 

1858/59  

1S57   T>s               

1854          

1855  '56  '57/58/59  

1854/55  

1854  '57   '58/59  

1859          

Milwaukee,  Wis.  ,  (2  miles  north  of  the  city) 

1855/50/57/58/59  
),s-,  -,   ',<-,(!   '57   '58   '59 

Minatitlan  Mexico.  .  ...-  

1X5S/59  

is;,  I/55/.16,  '57/58/59  . 
IS.V.I      

Mobile.  Alu  .  ti  miles  wist  of.  . 

1859.. 

GENERAL    LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


XIX 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  Iroin 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o     i 
38  19 

O        ' 

91  49 

1858/59  

John  O.  Wattles. 

41  58 

83  24 

1854/55 

Capt.  A    D    Perkins 

41  56 

83  22 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  . 

Misti  Helen  Irene  Whelpley 

1859  

George  W.  Bowlsby. 

41  53 

83  19 

1859  

John  Lane  under  direction  of 

Monroeville    Ala      ....  .....  ....... 

31  33 

87  25 

1354/55  

Capt.  Meade,  Superintend'  t 
of  Lake  Survey. 
S.  J.  Cumming. 

45  11 

69  35 

1856/57/58  . 

Renjanain  F   Wilbur 

38  05 

78  21 

1854/55  

Charles  J.  Meriwether. 

36  40 

121  55 

1859  

Colbert  A   Canfield.  M.  D. 

32  25 

86  22 

1858/59  .   .. 

Rev  J.  Avery  Shepherd 

32  25 

86  22 

1859  

William  S  roster. 

45  30 

73  36 

1855/56/57/58/59  

Archibald  Hall,  M.  D. 

38  07 

76  46 

1856/57  . 

H.  H   Fauntleroy. 

Montioss,   Va  ..   ..  ..  

38  07 

76  54 

1858/59  

E   E.  Spence. 

Mont  View    Va                             ... 

38  00 

78  30 

1859 

J.  lUlls  Abell 

41  07 

81  47 

1858/59  

William  P.  Clark. 

39  58 

75  02 

1859  

Miss  E.  E.  Thornton. 

Moos1'  Factory   Hudson  Buy  Territory 

51   15 

SO  45 

1S57/58/59     .. 

John  Mackenzie 

38  18 

120  28 

1S59  

Wesley  K.  Boucher. 

Morrisania,  N.  Y.,  (Fairmount  Institute)  .. 

40  53 

74,  01 

1856/57/58/59  

J.     S.    Gorton    and   Joseph 

40  48 

74  33 

1859  

Zaepffel. 
William  Day. 

Morrisville    Pa 

40  12 

74  53 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59 

Ebenezer  Ilunce 

40  12 

74  53 

1859  

Mahlon  Moore. 

44  44 

89  35 

1859     .   

Dr    J   S  Pashlev 

41  40 

79  51 

1854/55/56/57  

Francis  Schreiner. 

Moss  Grove  Plantation,  La.  —  (?ee  Trinity  ) 
Mossy  Creek,  Va    ....       ... 

38  20 

79  05 

1856/57/58     .   .   -. 

Jed    Hotchkiss. 

36  22 

43  14  E 

1854/55  

Moiilton,  Ala  .  

31  32 

87  25 

1859  

Ashley  D.  Hunt. 

Mount  Alba  CoMege,   Ky.  —  (See  Hardins- 

burg.) 

40  08 

77  32 

1857/58/59 

Dr   J.  R  Hoffer 

Mount  Pleasant,  Ohio  .... 

40  20 

80  32 

1859    . 

David  H  Tweedy 

32  47 

79  55 

1857 

Dr  Edward  N   Fuller 

38  00' 

79  00' 

1856 

Mount  Union,  Ohio  .  ... 

41  20 

81  01 

1857,  '58,  '59   ... 

Newton  Anthony. 

Mount  Vernon,  Iowa,  (Cornell  College).... 

42  00 

91  00 

1856,  '57  

Prof  B.  Wilson  Smith 

Mount  Vernon,  Ohio  .  ...... 

40  25 

82  31 

1854,  '55 

F.  A.  Benton. 

Mount  Washington,  N.  H  .......  

44  15 

71   16 

1859  

Joseph  S.  Hall. 

Murfreeslnrough,  N.  C  .....   .   . 

36  30 

77  06 

1856  '57/68/59 

Rev  A  McDowell 

Murrysville,  Pa  .  ....  

40  28 

79  35 

1857/58/59  .   . 

'J  homas  H.  Stewart. 

Muscatine  Iowa  . 

41  26 

91  05 

1854  '55/56  '57/58  '59 

Mustapha,  Va.  ...........  .  . 

39  20 

81  41 

1856/57/59 

James  Frazer. 

Nantucket,  Mass  ................ 

41  16 

70  06 

1854,  '55/56,  '57,  '58,  '59 

Hon  William  Mitchell 

Naperville,  111  .... 

41  46 

88  10 

1859  

Milton  S  Ellsworth  and  Lewis 

Nashata  Lake,  Wis.—  (See  Delafield.) 
Nassau,  Bahamas,  W.  I  

25  05 

77  02 

1858,  '59  

Ellsworth. 
A.  M.  Smith 

Na'chcz,  Miss.  ......  ......  ...... 

31  34 

91  24 

1856 

J  Edwards  Smith 

Natchez.  Miss  

31  34 

91  25 

1858,  '59       ... 

Nazareth,  Pa........     .... 

40  43 

75  21 

1855,  '56,  '57,  '59  

Hermann  A  Brickenstein  and 

Nebraska  City,  Neb  

40  40 

95  43 

1859  

J.  C.  Harvey. 
E.  E.  Mason 

Nengenenge,  Africa.  

0  00 

10  20E 

1855  

Rev.  A.  Bushnell 

Neosho  Falls.  Kan..  

38  03 

95  31 

1859 

B  F.  Goss 

Ni  w  Albany,  Ind  

38   17 

85  45 

1856   '67 

New  Albany,  Ind....... 

38   17 

85  45 

1859 

Newark,  Del  .  . 

39  38 

75  47 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58 

Newark,  Mich  

42  30' 

80   01).' 

1856 

L  H  Streng 

Newark,  N.  J  

40  45 

74  10 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

W  A  Whitehead 

Newark,  Ohio  

40  06 

82  28 

1855 

Newark,  Ohio  .......  ......  . 

40  06 

82  28 

1859 

Israel  Dille 

New  Bedford,  Mass  

41  39 

70  56 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

42  47 

70  52 

1854.  '55/56.  '57/58. 

H.  C.  Perkins.  M.  D. 

XX 


GENERAL    LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OP  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OP  OBSERVER. 

0      ' 
29  42 

O      ' 

98  15 

1854,  '55  

Prof.  L.  C.  Ervendberg. 

29  42 

98   15 

1856  '57                       .   .    .- 

Rev.  J.  L.  Forke. 

29  42 

98   15 

1858/59    

Otto  Friedrich. 

40  30 

75  31 

1859  

Edwin  Allen. 

New  Buffalo   Mich   .  .  .  .  

41  45 

86  46 

1857,  '58,  '59  

J.  B  Crosby. 

44  07 

69  36 

1859  

Charles  L.  Nichols. 

39  25 

79  00 

1854  

M.  McDonald. 

44  17 

90  38 

1858,  '59  

Kinil  Haeustr. 

New  England,  Va.  —  (See  Mustapha.) 

38  08 

87  50 

1854  '55  '56  '57    '58,  '59. 

John  Chappellsmith. 

41   18 

72  57 

1859         

H.  G.  Du  Bois,  jr. 

40  45 

80  46 

1855 

40  45 

80  46 

1857,  '58,  '59  

J.  F.  Benner. 

41  21 

72  03 

1854  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58 

Rev.  Tryon  Edwards,  D.  D. 

44  21 

88  45 

1856,  '57,  '58  

J.  Everett  Dreed. 

29  57 

90  00 

1851  '55,  '57 

E.  H.  Barton,  M.  D. 

29  57 

90  00 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Lewes  B.  Taylor. 

New  Wied,  Texas  —  (3ee  New  Braunfuls.) 
New  York  city,  N    Y  

40  42 

74  01 

1854       

J.  C.  Gibbons. 

New  York  city,  N.  Y.,  (Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst.) 
Nichols   N.  Y  

40  43 
42  00 

74  05 
76  32 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
1857/58  '59    

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 
Robert  Howell. 

37   10 

85  35 

1858  

John  Grinnell. 

40  08 

75   19 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Hev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 

41  52 

71  23 

1854/55/56/57  

Henry  Rice. 

North  Barnstead,  N.  H  

43  38 

71  27 

1856/57/58  

R.  F.  Hanscam. 

North  Uelgrade,  Me  .................  

44  30 

69  53 

1859  

Almond  H.  Wyman. 

North  Bend,  Ohio  

39  08 

84  35 

1859   

A.  A.  Warder. 

North  Littleton,  N.  H  

44  20 

71  49 

1859  

Rufus  Smith. 

North  Salem,  N.  Y  

40  20 

73  38 

1856         ..           

Mis.  M.  J.  Lobdell. 

North  Scitnate   11  I 

41  50 

71  34 

1854 

Henry  C.  Sheldon. 

North  Whitehall   Pa  

40  40 

75  26 

1856/57/58/59  

Edward  Kohler. 

40  28 

83  45 

1854/57/58/59  

Rev.  Robert  Shields  and  J.  G. 

Norwalk,  Ohio......  ......  ......  ....  .... 

41   13 

82  43 

1854,  '55  

Smith. 
Gustavus  A   Hyde. 

44  12 

70  39 

1859                                    .   . 

G.  W.  Yen-ill,  jr. 

42  50 

88  10 

1856    '57  

John  E   Himoe. 

Norwich,  Ct  .......     .  ... 

41  32 

72  03 

1856    '57    '58 

N.  Scholfield. 

Norwich,  Vt  ......  .'...  ....  ......  ....  ... 

43  42 

72  21 

1856/57/58/59  

Prof.  A.  Jaokman. 

Notre  Dame,  Ind  

41  45 

86  10 

1858,  '59  

Ihornas  Vagnier. 

Oak  Grove,  Maine.  —  (See  Vassalborough.) 
Oakland,  Md  

39  40 

79  00 

1857,  '58  

L.  R.  Cofran. 

Oakland  Station,  Pa.—  (See  Pitteburg.) 
Obcrlin,  Ohio  

41  20 

82  15 

1854/55/56/57  

Prof.  J.  H.  Fairchiid. 

Oberlin.  Ohio  

41  20 

82   15 

1857  

Prof.  George  N  Allen. 

44  43 

75  26 

1854,  '55.  '56,  '57,  '58,  "59  . 

William  E   Guest. 

Old  town,  Maine  

44  48 

68  45 

1854,  '55  

Key.  Samuel  11.  Merrill. 

41  15 

06  10 

1857/58/59  

William  N.  Byers. 

Omaha,  Neb  ....  .... 

41   15 

96  10 

1859  

John  G.  Ruin. 

46  52 

89  30 

1859         .     . 

Henry  Shelby,  under  direction 

Open  Prairie,  III.—  (See  Bruce.) 
Orange  Hill,  Fla.—  (See  Knox  Hill  ) 

1H57  '58  '59 

of  Captain  Meadc,  Superin- 
tendent Lake  Survey. 

G.  H.  Atkinson. 

32  24 

87  06 

1859 

S-iinuel  K.  Jennings,  M.  D. 

Orchard  Farm,  111.—  (See  Pekin  ) 
Oswego,  N.  Y  

43  25 

76  35 

1854 

J.  H.  Hart. 

Oswego  N.  Y    .      ... 

43  28 

76  34 

1855  '56  '57  '58  '58 

William  S   Malcolm. 

42  27 

85  40 

1859 

Matthew  Coffin. 

Otsego,  Wis  

43  27 

89   13 

1859  

L.  H.  Doyle. 

Ottawa  111  

41  20 

88  47 

1854  '55  '56  '57,  TS,  '69 

Dr.  J.  0.  Harris. 

44  16 

83  25 

1858/59              

John  Oliver,  under  direction 

Ovid,  N.  Y.,  (Seneca  Collegiate  Institute). 

42  41 

76  52 

1855,  '56,  '57,  '58  

of  Captain  Mcade,  Superin- 
tendent Lake  Survey. 
J.  W.  Chickering. 

Oxford.  Miss..  (University  of  Mississinni.. 

34  20 

89  25 

1854.  '55/56  ., 

Prof.  L.  Harper. 

GENERAL    LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


XXI 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

North  latitude. 

Wen  InnglttidK  from 
Grreiiwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o     • 
37  06 

O     ' 
38  36 

1859 

Palmyra   Mo    (St.  Paul's  College)  

1856  '57 

Paradise  Pa  

40  00 

7G  08 

1854,  '55,  '56  '57  '58 

logical  Survey. 

Pardeeville,  Wis.  

43  29 

89   14 

18.)9. 

S   Armstrong 

Paris   Kv               

38   16 

84  07 

1X56  '57  '58  '59 

L   G    Ray  M  D 

P,.ris.  Mo  

39  30 

92  00 

1859 

Williim  F   Maxcy 

Parson's  Seminary,  Texas.  —  (See   Webber- 
ville.) 
Patoka,  Ind  

38  28 

87  26 

1859           .   

A   P  Turner 

Paulding,  Miss  .......... 

32  03 

89   10 

1858/59  

Rer   E   S    Robinson 

39   15 

81  00 

1856 

Walter  C  Quincy 

Peach  Lawn,  Va  —(See  Falmouth  ) 
Pekin.Ill  

40  36 

89  45 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

3   H   Riblet 

Pella,  Iowa  

41  30 

92  55 

1854,  '55,  '56 

E.  H.  A   Scheeper 

Penn  Van    NY  

42  42 

77  11 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Dr   H   P   Strtwell 

Pensacola,  Fla  —  (~ee  Warricgton  ) 
Peoria,  111  

40  36 

89  30 

185fi,  '57.  '58,  '59 

Frederick  Brendell   M  D 

Perry,  Me  

45  00 

67  06 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

William  D    Dana 

41  39 

83  40 

1854,  '55,  '66  '57  '58 

K.  and  D   K    Hollenb-ck 

Perry  ville.  A  k  

35  00 

92  46 

1858  

Harmon  F.  Hardy 

Perryv  lie.  Ark  

35  00 

92  46 

1859  

William  H   Blackwell. 

Philadelphia,  Pa.,  (Central  High  School)... 
Pliillipstown.  N.  Y  —(See  Beverly.) 
Pbilomitb,  Ga  

39  57 
33  45 

75  11 

83  15 

1854/55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59... 
1857 

Prof  James  A  Kirkpatrick. 
James  M  Bxiid 

Piasa  Farms,  III.  —  (See  Brighton  ) 
Pilot  Prairie,  Ark.  —  (See  Waldron  ) 
line   Fork   of    Short   Creek,  Ohio.—  (See 
Mount  Pleasant.) 
Pine  Hill,  6  miles  N.  E.  from  Buffalo,  N. 
Y.  —  (See  Buffalo,  Zimmerman  ) 
Pine  Lind  Village,  Kla.—  (See  Belair.) 
Pin  Oak,  Texas."  

30  00 

97  15 

1856 

W  H  Gantt  JLD 

Pioneer  Grove,  Neb.  —  (-«e  Omaha,  Rain.) 
Pittsburgh  Pa  .     . 

40  30 

80  00 

1854  '55  '57  '58  '59 

Marine  Hospital 

Pittslmrp.  Pa.,  (Oakland  Station)  

40  32 

80  02 

1854  '55  '50  '57  '58 

W   W   Wilson 

Flainfifld.  Mass.  ............  ....  .  

42  30 

72  56 

1857           .       

Plain  ville.N.  Y  

43  00 

77   16 

1856.  '57                  .         . 

J.  H   Norton 

Platteville,  Wis  

42  45 

90  00 

1854  '55/56  '57  '58  '59 

Dr   J  L   Pickard 

Platteville.  Wig  

42  45 

90  00 

1859   

Plattebmg.  N.  Y  

44  40 

73  26 

1856 

Joseph  W   Taylor 

Pleasant  Plain,  Iowa  

41  07 

91  54 

1856/57/58  '59 

Pleasant  Ridite,  Pa.  —  (See  Bendersville.) 
Plum  Spring,  Iowa.  —  (See  Poultney  ) 

39  54 

75  37 

1854  "55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Point  Coupee,  La.,  (toyrtras  College) 

30  42 

91  30 

1859 

A  W  Jackson    M    D 

Point  Lookout,  Md  —  ^See  Ridge.) 
Point  Pleasant,  Va..  

38  50 

82  31 

185*  '5<» 

W  B   Boyera 

Pomfret.Ct  

41  52 

72  00 

1854/55  '66/57/58/59 

Pomona,  Tenn......  .  

3G  00 

85  00 

1859 

J    W    Dodge  &  Son 

Pompey,  N.  Y  

42  52 

76  09 

1857  '58 

Purnpey  Hill.N.  Y  

42  52 

76  09 

1856           

John  F   Kendall 

Poplar  Grove,  Va  .  ...... 

38  20 

81  21 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Port  Gilison,  Miss  ,  (Elliott  Academy)  

31  51 

91  02 

1855/56/57  .............. 

Prof.  J.  Boyd  Elliott 

Port  Huron.  Mich 

42  53 

82  24 

1857/58  '59      

Portland.  Me  

43  37 

70  19 

1855  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Portland,  Me  

43  39 

70  15 

1859 

J.  W  Adams 

Portland.  Oreson 

45  24 

121  30 

1858,  '59 

Port  La  Vaca,  Texas  

28  40 

96  45 

1859  

Port  of  Spain.  Trinidad,  W.  I  

10  39 

61  34 

1-5S  '57 

Portsmouth.  Ohio  

38  50 

82  49 

1856  '57,  '54  ...... 

Portsmouth,  Ohio  ... 

38  50 

82  49 

1859 

D  B  Cotton 

Portsmouth,  Va  

36  50 

76  19 

1854  '56   '57  '58  '69 

Prof  N  B  Webster 

Pottsvillc,  Pa  

40  41 

Til    ''4 

1855 

Dr  A  Heger 

Pottsville,  Pa  

40  41 

76  09 

1857 

Pottsville,  Pa  

40  41 

76  09 

1858 

D  Washburn 

42  40 

91  21 

1854/55/56/58/59  .. 

Rev.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

xxi  r 


GENERAL   LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OP  OBSEKVKE. 

Poydras  College,  La.—  (See  Point  Coupee  ) 
Prairie  Glen  Farm,  Mo.—  (See  Kirksville.) 
Prescott   Wis          ..      ...... 

O      ' 

44  50 
33  47 
42  28 
45  50 
41  49 

42  23 
42  49 

O      ' 

92  40 
96  35 
71  53 
93  45 
71  25 

91  43 

87  40 

1857  
1859  

Rev.  Spencer  L.  Hillier. 
James  E.  Moke. 
John  1  trunks. 

1854,  '55/56,  '57  

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Providence    R   I     (Brown  University)   .. 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59... 
1854/55,  '58  

Prof.  Alexis  Caswcll. 
Ur.  Edwin  C.  Bidwell. 

W.  J.  Durham. 
E.  Seymour. 
W.  H.  Hamilton  and  T.  Carter. 
0.  T.  Houbs. 

J.  Bard  Peale,  M.  D.,  aud 
Charles  Hahn. 
Rev.  E.  W.  Carver. 
Donald  Gunn. 
Uev.  Jabez  Brooks. 
Charles  Vogel. 

W.  W.  Austin. 
Joseph  Moore. 
John  Haines. 
William  Bacon. 
Rufus  W.  Finlr\. 
Jacob  M.  Desellem. 

W.  Schlcy,  jr. 
T.  G  Stagg. 
Henry  Connolly. 
E.  Babcock. 
J.  Ammen. 
Shinies  Q.  Chandler,  M.  D. 
William  Harkness. 
Prof.  Chester  Dewey,  LL  D. 
M.  M  Mathews,  M.  D. 
Edward  Colbruun. 
H.  H.  Anderson  and  J.    W  . 
Tenbrock. 
W.  W.  Cuitis. 
Seth  L.  Andrews,  M.  D. 
George  Wythe  Upsbaw. 
Carlisle  D.  Bt-emau. 
George  C.  Dickinson. 
Bruno  Scbumau. 
Joseph  Parker. 
Julian  C.  Kuffin. 
Henry  Metcalf,  under  direc- 
tion  of  Capt.   Mende,   Su- 
perintendent Lake  Survey. 
F.  W.  Hatch,  M.  D. 
Thomas  M.  Logan,  M.  D. 
Ephraim  N.  Byraru. 
Dr.  C.  L  Anderson. 
P.  B.  Mauran,  M.  D. 
Marine  T.  W.  Chandler. 
William  M.  Blanding. 
B.  R.  Gifford. 
Royal  Engineers. 

James  J.  Strang. 
John  Drlanuy  &  Sons. 
T.  P.  Bavenel. 
James  K.  Colby  and  Franklin 
Fairbanks. 

1856/57/58  

Racine   Wis                .  ...  •---  .... 

1856  

Rtleigh   N   C     —  -  

35  47 
41  28 

40  19 

48  30 
50  06 
44  34 
38  46 

39  47 
39  47 
39  47 
42  23 
39   12 
40  20 

33  30 
38  05 
54  00 
42  08 
38  47 
38  55 
43  08 
43  08 
43  08 
41  31 
39  46 

43  26 
42  44 

38  00 
43  10 
38  05 

78  48 
80  10 

75  56 

95  30 
97  00 
92  30 
91  46 

84  47 
84  47 
84  46 
73  20 
93  56 
81  01 

82  01 
76  18 
55  00 
H8  33 
83  31 
92  38 
77  51 
77  51 
77  51 
81  53 
87  06 

89  19 
83  00 
76  57 
91  21 
78  21 

1859  

1854/55/56  

Ravenna,  Ohio.—  (See  Freedom.) 

1858  

185i  

Red  River  Settlement,  Hudson's  Ba  •  Tcrr'y  . 
Red  Wing,  Minn.,  (Hamliue  University)... 

1855/56/57/58/59  

1855/56  

1859  

Richland.Iowa  —(See  Forestvillc  ) 

1854/58/59  

1856/57/58/59 

1859  

1854/55/56/57/58/59... 
1859  

1854/55 

Richmond,  Va.,  near.—  (See  Westwood.) 
Richmond  Hill,  Ga  ,5  miles  from  Augusta. 
Ridge   Md        ..  *----.  .---..  ...  ---  

1854  

1856/57  

1857/58/59  

Rilcy   111               ..........  ........... 

1856/57/58/59  

1857/58/59  

1856  

Rochester   N   Y           .... 

1856/57  

Rochester    N   Y         .-  

1856/57/58/59  

1859  

1859        „.     .  .. 

1859  

1,*:>9  

1856/57  

Ruse  Hill   Va          ......  -.  -  

1*57/58/59  
1857/58/59  

1856/57/5^/59  

1859  

Rupert    Vt               .        ................... 

43   15 
37  21 
43  55 

38  34 
38  34 
41  00 
45  00 
29  48 
45  30 
45  30 
30  49 
32  23 

45  44 
47  35 
33  00 
44  25 

73  11 
77  33 
75  57 

121  40 
121  40 
72  20 
93  15 
81  35 
92  40 
92  40 
91  27 
64  40 

85  27 
52  38 
80  00 
72  00 

1857/58/59  

1856/57/58/59  

1859  

1854/55  

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 
1854/55/56/57/58  . 

1854  

1855/56/57/58/59  
1857  

St   Croix    (Falls  of  )  Wis      .    ....  ....  .... 

St  Croix  (Falls  of  )  Wis  .....  ......  ...... 

1858  

1856  

1857/58/59  

St.  lingoes,  Md  —(Sec  Uidge.) 
St.  Inigoes,  Md  —  (See  St  Mary's  City.) 

1854/55/56  

1856/57/58/59  

St  John's  S  C      .    

1854/56/58/59  

1854/55/57/58/59  

St.  John's  College,  N.  Y.—  (See  Fordlnm.) 

GENERAL   LIST   OF    STATIONS. 


XXIII 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

Wen  Innslimlr  fr  
Orc'ciiwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o      • 
48  55 

O      • 
98  00 

1854  

Rev.  D.  B.  Spencer 

48  55 

98  00 

1855  

O.  A.  Kellum. 

39  40 

94  40 

58  

Edward   B.    Neely    Missouri 

38  37 

90  16 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Geological  Survey. 
George    Engelmaun    M    D 

28  37 

90  16 

1859  

and  A.  Wislizenus,  M.  D. 
Augustus  Fendler 

45  32 

73  36 

1S54,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Chs.  Smallwood,  M.D    LL  D 

St   M  ary  '  s   Iowa      ...           ......          .... 

41  00 

95  45 

1854  

D.  E.  Head. 

St   Mary's  City.  Mil  

38  10 

76  41 

1859  

Rev.  James  Stcphenson* 

46  20' 

84  10 

1859 

St.  Paul's  College,  Mo  —  (See  Palmyra.) 
St.  Vincent's  Col.,  M>>.-(See  Cape  Girardeau.] 

39  34 

75  27 

1856  

C.  M  Dodd. 

44  55 

122  45 

39  20 

80  01 

1857/58  

J.  Carson  Wells. 

Salisbury    Ct 

42  00 

73   18 

1854 

Dr  Ovid  Plumb 

Salmnn  Fall*   N    If 

43  30 

71  00 

55                          ..   .. 

Salt  Ponds,  Kla..  2  J  miles  NE.  from  Key  West. 
Siuid  Brook,  N.  J.  —  (.^ee  Serpeantsville.) 

24  33 
41   31 

81  48 
88  30 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
1858/59  

William  C.  L'ennig. 
X  E.  Ballou  M  D 

38  00 

122  00 

1S54/55  

H  Gibbous  M  D 

37  48 

122   27 

1856/57/58/59  

W.  0.  Vvres  M   D 

Sao  Patpcio   Tvxaa          .  .      .  ... 

27  55 

97  50 

lt<59  

Santa  Clara  Cal.,  (University  of  the  Pacific) 

37  20 

122  00 

1859  

Prof.  Oliver  S  Frxrnbes. 

Santa  Clara,  Cal  

37   10 

122  00 

1859  

S.  A.  Gould. 

Saratoga    NY          

43  06 

74  00 

1856/57/58/59 

Walter  H  Riker 

42  30 

85  50? 

1854/55/56  

32  05 

81  07 

1851/65/56/57/58/59  .. 

Dr.  John.  F.  Poeey 

Savannah,  Ga.  —  (See  Whitemarsh  Island.) 

41  12 

82  31 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 

Or.  John  Ingram 

Saybrook,  Ct  ,  (Lynde  Point  light-house).  . 
Srhellman  Hall  and  Schcllman  Hills,  Md.  — 
(See  Sykesville  ) 
Schenectady,  N.  Y.,  (Union  College)  ...... 

41  18 
42  49 

72  20 
73  55 

1^54/55/56/67/58/59  — 
1858/59  

James  Rankin. 
Alexis  A   Julien  and  Hubert 

Scioto,  Ohio  

38  40 

81  49 

1856  

A.  Schauber. 

32  25 

86  51 

1858/59 

Seneca  Coll<  giate  Institute,  N  Y.  —  (See  Ovid) 
Sennett    N    Y                  ...                   .  . 

43  00 

76  55 

1857 

Henry  B   Fellows. 

40  29 

75  03 

58  

Si'ville.  Fla  

30  29 

,-  1    I  •  7 

1859  

Lardner  Gibbon. 

40  27 

80  09 

1859                  .  . 

John  J   Trivelli 

40  45 

76  31 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

P.  Friel. 

33  i2 

84  35 

1859                  

W  T  Bowen 

Shelburne   N    II        

44  23 

71  06 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Fletcher  Odell 

44  23 

73  11 

1856/57  

George  Bliss 

32  28 

64  32 

Shelbyville    Ind  

39  30 

85  43 


1859  

J.  T.  Bulloch 

Sidney,  Ohio....  ...........  .......... 

40  21 

84  11 

;.7  

Joseph  Shaw. 

Sioux  City   Iowa      ..    ...   ........... 

42  31 

96  25 

1857/58/59  

Dr.  John  J   Saville 

Sisterclile.  Texas  

29  54 

98  35 

1859  

Ernst  Kapp 

Sistersville,  Va.  —  (See  Jackson,  Monroe  Co., 
Ohio.) 
Smitbfield,  Va  

37  02 

76  37 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 

Dr.  John  R  Purdie 

Smithville,  N.  Y  

44  00 

76  01 

1>.M,  '55/56  

J.  Everett  Breed. 

Smithsonian   Institution.  —  (See   Washing- 
ton, I).  0.) 
Smithville  Seminary,   E.   I.  —  (See  North 
Scituate  ) 
Somerset,  Pa.......  

40  02 

79  02 

1856 

Frank  Chorpenning   M  D 

Somerset,  Pa  

40  02 

79  02 

1867  '58  '.">9 

South  Bend,  Ind  

41  37 

86  08 

1859 

South  Groton.  Mass  

42  34 

71  30 

1859                            

J.  H.  Dayton. 
Alfred  Collier. 

South  Pass,  III  

37  2S 

89  14 

Kj 

Kr.ink  Baker 

South  Thouiastiiii,  Me  .. 

44  U(i 

69   12 

!.>-.".  t  ':>•> 

Josluu  Bnrtlett 

Southwick,  Mats  

42   0-> 

7^  ;.i 

1851,  '.-.:,.  '.Mi,  '57  .. 

Am  isii  Uokomb. 

XXIV 


GENERAL    LIST    OF   STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
(irt-'t-iiwicli. 

DATE  OF  OBSEKVATtON. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0        ' 

33  17 

43  19 
38  07 
42  06 
42  06 
37   12 

31  39 

33  33 
38  37 

45  00 

41  44 
45  04 
37  57 
37  36 
44  40 
44  08 
44  08 
43  00 
38   17 
42  00 
46  38g 
46  38 
46  38 
46  38 

39  23 

40  37 
33  16 

41  49 

28  55 
38  50 
32  52 
32  56 
33  26 
36   20 

45  02 

30  30 
41   15 
41  45 

39  03 
44  00 
43  39 

40  02 
31  37 

42  44 
42  44 
40  30 
40  03 
15  5t 
21  29 
33  12 

38   13 

o      ' 
83  09 
73  41 
85  24 
72  35 
72  35 
93  12 

96  40 

93  35 

9-1  56 

73  00 

67  50 
92  45 
121   14 
93  48 
71  34 
71  34 
71  34 
70  54 
79   12 
79  20 
92  03| 
92  03 
92  03 
92  03 

76  57 

79  19 
95  34 

71  09 

96  40 
77  51 
84  23 
84  30 
82  28 
77  21 

83  09 

90  32 
89  30 
83  36 

93  39 
70  00 
79  21 

93  39 
91  47 

73  36 

73  36 
80  00 
84  06 
86  00 
71  05 
87  28 

92  23 

1851/55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
1854,  '55,  '5(i,  '57,  '58,  '59.  .. 
1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
185t,  '55,  '56  

E.  M.  rendleton,M.  D. 
Rev.  T.  C.  P.  Hyde  and  others. 
Mrs.  Lawrence  Young. 
Lucius  C.  Allin. 
Francis  A.  lirewer. 
J.  A.  Stephens,  Missouri  Geo- 
logical .Survey. 
T.  A.  Turner. 

P.  F.  Finley. 
Rev.  J.  H.  Drummond. 

J.  C.  Baker. 

J.  D.  Parker. 
A.  Van  Vorhcs. 
Robert  K.  R-id,  M.  D. 
William  Wells. 
William  15.  G.  Brown. 
B.  Gould  Brown. 
1  (ranch  Brown. 
Andrew  Wiggin. 
Jed.  Ilotclikiss. 
W.  0.  Blodget. 
William  H.  Newton. 
L.  Washington. 
William  Mann. 
George  R.  Stuntz,  under  di- 
rection of  Capt.  Meade,  Su- 
perintendent Lake  Survey. 
Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

John  H.  Baird. 
Dr   B.  L.    D'  Spain  and  J.  M. 
Ewiug. 
Albert  Schlegel. 
William  Coleman. 
John  Pickett 
Dr.  James  Anderson. 
Dr.  James  Anderson. 
Dr.  W.  T.  Grant. 
Rev.  K.  Fitzgerald  and  Prof. 
Daniel  Morrelle. 
J.  J.  Maiden,  under  direction 
of  Capt.  Meade,  Supt.  Lake 
Survey. 
C.  B  Swasey. 
Verry  Aldrich. 
E   B.  Raffensperger. 

F.  W.  Giles. 
Warren  Johnson. 
Magnetic  Observatory. 

Thomas  A.  Conkling. 
Edward  Merrill,  M.  D. 

Prof.  E.  H.  Allen. 
Prof.  Daseom  Greene. 
Victor  Scriba. 
Charles  L.  McClung. 
E.  Purdot. 
J.  B.  Hayne. 
Prof.  M.  Tuomey  and  Gi-orge 
Benugli. 
William  M.  Luuinkhi. 

1857,  '58,  '59  

1857,  '58  

1859  

Spring  Hill  Institute,  Ala.  —  (See  Mobile.) 
Spring  Hill  Ark                        ...     ........ 

1859  

1859  

Springvale,  Wis.  —  (See  Pardeeville  ) 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

State  Reform  Farm,  Ohio.  —  (St-e  Lancaster.) 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
1858  

Stockton   Cal                      

1854/56  

1859  

Stratford    N    H            

1855  

Stratford   N   H                           ...     ....... 

1856/57  

Stratford   N    H 

1858/59  

St  ratham   NH                                       ...... 

1859  

1858/59  

1854  

1855  

1856  

1859  

1859  

Sykesville  Md      

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 
1856/57/58/59  

Tallahasse,  Fla.—  (See  Belair.) 

1859  

1854,  '55/56  

1859  

The  Plains   Va                       .           ...... 

1859  

The  Rock   Ga         ....  

1854/55,  '56,  '57  

1859  

1858,  '59  

1854,  '55  

1858,  '59  

1859  

Tiskilwa   111 

1859  

1859  

Toledo,  Ohio,  near.  —  (See  Collingwood.) 

1858  

1859  

1855/56/57,  '58,  '59  

Toronto,  Mo.—  (See  Wet  au  Glaizo.) 
Townsendvillc,  N.  Y.—  (See  Lodi.) 

1859  

1856/57/58  

Trout  Run  Valloy,  Va.—  (See  Crack  Whip.) 
Trov  N    Y 

1854          

Troy  N   Y            

1856,  '57  

Troy  Hill   Pa                            .         

1856       

1859  

Truxillo   Honduras  Central  America  ...... 

1854      

1858,  ';">!>  

Tuscaloosa,  Ala.,  (University  of  Alabama  ) 
Tuscurnbia.  Mo... 

1854/55   

1859... 

GENERAL    LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


XXV 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

Weil  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  O3SERVER. 

Union  College,  N.  Y.—  (See  Schenectady.) 
Union  Hill   Texas                                    -    • 

O     ' 
30  30 

O      • 
96  31 

1857,  '58,  '59  

Dr.  W.  H.  Gantt. 

39  30 

121  00 

1858  

William  L.  Dunkum. 

39  30 

121  00 

1859  

James  Slaven. 

32  30 

87  33 

1859  

Rev.  R.  A.  Cobb. 

41  50 

81  00 

1855,  '56...  

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

University  of  Alabama.  —  (See  Tuscaloosa.) 
University  of  Michigan.  —  (See  Ann  Arbor  ) 
University  of  Mississippi.—  (See  Oxford.) 
University  of  North  Carolina.—  (See  Chapel 
Hill) 
University  of  the  Pacific.  —  (See  Santa  Clara  ) 
University  of  Vermont.  —  (See  Burlitmton.) 
University  of  Wisconsin.  —  (See  Madison.) 

35  12 

85  48 

1859  

Charles  B.  Barney. 

17  59 

76  56 

1855 

Col  W   B   Marlow 

17  59 

76  56 

1856                                    

James  G   Sawkins. 

Upper  Alton   111                          ............ 

38  55 

90  10 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

40  06 

83  43 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Prof  Milo  G  Williams. 

43  07 

75  15 

1856   '57 

L.  A  Tourtellot,  M.  D. 

40  27 

69  42 

1859 

James  Van  Blascom. 

19  12 

96  09 

1856  '57,  '58  "59         ...... 

Dr  German  Berendt. 

19  08 

96  08 

1858     

Charles  Sartorins. 

Vicksburg   Miss           

32  22 

90  56 

1854 

N   Hatch 

44  30 

92  15 

1857  '58 

Rev.  Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

Waccamaw.  S.  C.—  (See  All  Saints.) 

34  53 

94  00 

1859 

George  W.  Fcatherston. 

Wales,  N.  Y  

42  46 

78  37 

1854            ..           

S  O.  Carpenter. 

Wallingford   Ct            .                   .... 

41  27 

72  50 

1856  '57  '58   '59 

36  00 

82  53 

1856   '57                          

James  B  Bean. 

Wampsville,  N.  T  

43  04 

75  50 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  . 

Dr.  Stillman  Spooner. 

Wardensville,  Va.—  (See  Crack  Whip.) 

44  05 

59  15 

1859      .                         

Calvin  Bickford. 

38  45 

91  11 

1859 

Marion  F   Hamaker 

38  37 

91  16 

1859 

Miss  Mary  Alice  Tidswell. 

Warrenton.  N.  C  

36  30 

78  15 

1857                                

Dr.  W.  M  Johnston. 

Warrington,  Fla.,  (Navy  Yard)..  ..... 

30  20 

87   16 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

John  Pearson  and  others. 

Warrior's  Mark,  Pa......  ................ 

40  39 

78  14 

1854 

J   R  Lowrie. 

Wursaw,  111  

40  20 

91  31 

1856  '57  '58 

Benjamin  Wliitaker. 

Washington,  Ark......  .  ..  ....  .... 

33  43 

93  37 

1859 

Nathan  D.  Smith,  M.  D. 

Washington,  D.  C.,  (near)......  .......... 

38  56 

76  58 

1857           .         ..     

E  G.  Arnold. 

Washington,  D.  C    .  

38  53 

77  01 

1854  '55  '56  "57  "58  '59 

Smithsonian  Institution 

Washington,  D.  C.,  (near)......  ....... 

1857   '58          .           ..  .... 

J  Weissner. 

Washington,  Ga.—  (See  Factory  Mills) 
Washington,  Texas  ......  ....  ......  ...... 

30  26 

96  15 

1856                      .           ...  . 

W   H  T  Rhodes. 

Washington,  Texas  .  ..  ..  

30  26 

96  15 

1856  '57  '58/59        

B  H.  Rucker. 

Washington  College,Md.  —  (SeeChestertown) 
Wiiterford   NY            .             

42  48 

73  41 

1856  '57  "58  '59 

Wati-rloo,  Iowa  ...... 

42  30 

92  30 

1859 

L  H.  Dovle. 

Watertown,  N.  Y  

43  56 

76  08 

1855  "56 

Peter  0   Williams  M  D 

Waukegha,  Wis  

42  50 

88  11 

1856  '57,  '58  '59 

Prof   S    A.  Bean  and  L    C 

Wausan.  Wis  .  

45  00 

89  40 

1858  '59 

Slye,  M.  D. 
W   A  Gordon   M   D 

Wavnesville,  111  

40  16 

89  07 

1858  '59 

Joshua  E  Cantril 

Wavnesville,  Mo.  ........ 

37  50 

92  07 

1859 

Webberville,  Texas....  

30  14 

97  34 

1859 

E   W   Yellowby 

Welshfield,  Ohio  

41  23 

81  12 

1857  '58    '59 

B  F.  Abell 

Wellsburg.  Va.  —  (See  Cross  Creek.) 
Wellsville,  N.  Y  

42  07 

78  06 

1857    '58 

H.  M  Sheerar. 

West  Bedford,  Ohio  

40  18 

82  01 

1856   '57 

H   D.  McCarty. 

Wesleyan    University,   Ct.—  (See    Middle- 
town.) 
West  Concord,  N.  Y  

42  32 

78  52 

1856   '57 

Lewis  Woodward. 

West  Cornwall,  Ct  

41  50 

73  21 

1854 

T   S   Gold. 

West  Day,  N.  Y  

43  20 

74  16 

1858.  '59... 

Jude  M.  Young. 

XXVI 


GENERAL   LIST    OF    STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

WestEnfieltl   N   H         

O      ' 
43  30 

O       ' 

72  00 

1856,  '57,  '58  

Western  Reserve  College,  Ohio.  —  (See  Hud- 
son.) 

40  04 

83  10 

185S,  '59  

Prof.  John  Hay  wood. 

West  Fairlee  Vt       ..       .    

43  55 

72  15 

1856,  '57       

L  W.  Bliss. 

West  Farms,  N.  Y.  —  (See  Morrisania.) 
Westfield   Mass     

42  06 

72  48 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  . 

West  Green,  N.  C  

36  06 

79  45 

1859  

Samuel  W.  Webtbrook. 

West  Haverford,  Pa....  

40  00 

75  21 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  . 

Paul  Swift   M.  D. 

West  Salem,  111  

38  30 

88  00 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Henry  A.  'J  itze. 

39  57 

75  34 

1857,  '58,  '59  

Samuel  Alsop 

West  Urbana,  111  

40  09 

88  17 

1857,  '58,  '59  

Dr.  John  Swain. 

Westville   Miss         

31  52 

90  00 

1859  

J.  R.  Cribbs. 

37  33 

77  27 

1859  

Charles  J.  Meriwethcr. 

38  06 

92  17 

1859  

B   D   Dodson. 

33  20' 

86  00' 

1854 

42  10 

71  00 

1856,  '57,  '69  

Norton  Quincy  Tiriell,  M.  D. 

41  49 

88  00 

1857,  '58,  '59 

Prof  George  H   Collier 

40  07 

80  42 

1859  

Whoelock   Texas 

30  55 

96  27 

1859 

F    KeHo"" 

Whitcmarsh  Island   Ga    

32  04 

81  05 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59 

R   T   Gibson. 

Williams   College,  Mass.  —  (See   Williams- 
town.) 

42  43 

73  13 

1854,  '  55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59.. 

Williams'  College. 

Willow  Creek    111            .. 

41  45 

89  05 

1859  

E   E   Bacon 

Wilson   N.  Y  

43  20 

78  56 

1858,  '59  

E  S.  Holmes. 

35  12 

86  00 

1859 

S.  W  Honghton 

Winchester,  Va  __...__  

39   15 

78  10 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59.  . 

John  W.  Marvin. 

43  49 

70  17 

1854,   '55,  '56 

Windham,  Ohio  

41   10 

81  05 

1857,  '58,  '59  

Samuel  W.  Treat. 

Windsor  Nova  Scotia   (King's  College) 

44  59 

64  07 

1857,  '58,  '59 

Rev    Prof  J   M  Henslcy  and 

42  17 

89  11 

1857,  '58,  '59 

Prof.  H.  How. 

39  05 

81  26 

1856,  '57,  '68  

Dr.  Josiah  W.  Hoff. 

Woll'ville,  Nova  Scotia,  (Acadia  College)... 

45  06 

64  25 

1855,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Prof.   A.  P.  S.  Stuart  and  C. 

Woodbourne,  Va.  —  (See  Garysville.) 
Woodborough,  Texsts.  —  (See  Preston  ) 
Wood's  Hole    Muss  .     .... 

41  40 

70  17 

1854,  '55... 

F.  Hartt. 
R   R  G  ifford 

Woodstock,  111  

42  20 

88  30 

1859  

Woodstock   Vt                               . 

43  36 

72  35 

1857,  '58,  '59 

Woodstown,  N.  J  

39  39 

75  25 

1859  

42   16 

71  48 

1854,  '55,  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Worthington,  Pa  

40  52 

79  39 

1859  

Wyandotte  City  Kansas  .                      .  . 

39  08 

94  20 

1859 

Jolm  H    Millar 

Yankeetown  Ohio           .....   .... 

40  00 

84  32 

1854  . 

Yellville,  Ark  

36  14 

92  40 

1859  .   .                    .       . 

L  W  West  and  W  B.  Flippin. 

33  30 

88   17 

1854 

Dr   John  W    Payne 

41  50 

79  21 

1854 

Dr   A    C   Blod"et. 

Ypsilauti,  Mich  

42  15 

83  47 

1859  

C.  S.  Woodard. 

Zanesfield   Ohio 

40  22 

83  38 

1854 

J   Y    Lukins 

Zanesville   Ohio  ._            

40  00 

81  31 

1856 

39  58 

82  29 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57 

John  G   F   Holston,  M  D. 

Zanesville  Ohio..           ..  .... 

39  58 

82  01 

1859 

33  07 

84  26 

1856,  '57,  '58  '59 

Mrs   J   T.  Arnold. 

ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS 


FOR    THE 


YEARS  1854  TO  1859 


SAME  OP  OBSERVER.                                DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

1859. 

Michigan. 
i  Ohio. 
Virginia. 
Florida. 
!  Massachusetts. 
Xew  York. 
Maine, 
i  New  York. 
Massachusetts. 
Illinois 
New  York. 
Alabama. 
New  Jersey. 
Michigan. 
New  York. 
Ohio. 
New  York. 
Massachusetts. 
Texas. 
Illinois. 
Penm>ylvania. 
Ohio. 
Minnesota. 
Georgia. 
Georgia. 
Indiana. 
Michigan. 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
New  York. 
Wisconsin. 
Rhode  Island. 
Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Bermuda. 
Georgia. 
Virginia. 
Ohio. 
Oregon. 
Wisconsin. 
New  York. 
Indiana. 
California. 

Illinois. 
Illinois. 
Illinois. 
Massachusetts. 
Maryland. 
Florida. 
Missouri. 
Pennsylvania. 
Illinois. 
Canada. 
Wisconsin. 
Florida. 
Iowa. 

Abt-11    B     F    

!-:,:. 

.(   Welshtield  

Abell   J   Rail-; 

l-.V.i 

Alu-rt   Thaver      ... 

1859. 

\<lams    Edward  L.. 

1859. 

IVjston  ......  .............. 

1854 

Adams   J    W 

1859. 

Portland  

Alba  Dr   E   M 

1854, 

'55  '56  '57  '58          .      Angelica  ............ 

AU-'itt    William  P 

..   .    1859 

18M 



Spencertown  .......  ..  .  

Alison   Dr   H    L 

..        1856, 

'57,  '58,  '59     

1859 

l£57. 

'58/59  

Port  Huron  ....  ....  ......  ...... 

Allen  Prof  E   H 

1854. 

Troy  

Allen,  Prof.  Geo.  X 
Allen  W.  I)  

l.-;,7 

Oberlin  



BufMo.. 

Alliii   Lucius  C 

Allis    M    H  

. 




Bloominrton  

Alsop,  Siimuc  1  


1-.-.7. 

*  

Rinlev.-. 

.   _        St   Anthony's  Falls 

Anderson,  Dr.  James 

. 
i 

.<3,  '57  The  Bock  

}     1859. 

..  Thomaston  .  _  _. 

]>5'.) 

Rockville  .     . 

Andrews,  Dr.  Seth  L 
Andrews,  Prof.  J.  W 
Anthony,  Newton.. 

1856, 

57  .. 

Romeo  ..................... 



•55..  

Marietta  

1857, 

.1  

Arden,  Thomas  B  .  . 

l-.-.l, 

")i     ifi    'S7   '"18    'ri9 

Armstrong,  S  ...... 

I-.";.' 

(     : 

Arnold,  James  B  

, 

Xuar  Washington  ...  .  ....  .  

Shelby  Bay  ..  

Arnold,  Mrs  J.  T  .. 



.  '59  

Zebulon  .  ..  .  ......  ...... 

Astrop.  R,  F  



'55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59... 

Crichton's  Store......  .......... 

Atkins,  Rev.  L  S... 



1-57. 

'58,  '59  

Atkinson,  G  H  

1857, 

'58,  '59  

Oregon  City......  ...„.  ....  .... 

Atwood,  Isaac..  . 

.  ..                            1859 

Lake  Mills.......   . 

Aubier,  Prof.  John  . 

1858, 

'59 

Fordham  .. 

Austin,  W.  W   .. 

1854, 

'58/59  i  Richmond  .......  

Ayres,  Dr.  W.  0  ... 

1;5C, 

'57,  '58,  '59.  ...           Sriii  Franrism 

Babcock,  Andrew  J  . 

: 

'58  59 

Babcock,  E  



'57,'5S,'59         .   ..        Rilev  .  . 

Bacon,  E.  E  



l>j'.i 

Willow  PrwU- 

Bacon.  William.. 

'55.  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
'55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
'57,  '58,  '59  

Richmond               .... 

Baer.  Miss  Harriott  M  1-:,!. 

Bailey,  James  B..... 
Bailey,  S.  S  



1>5'» 

Baird,  John  H  
Baker,  Frank  

1856, 
1-oT. 

'57,  '58,  '59  

'58 

South  PUSH 

Baker,  J.  C  



'57,  '58,  '59         ..   ..      Stanbrid<re        .          .     ...  

Baker,  Miss  Mary  E. 

Baldwin   Dr.  A  S 

'55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 
'55  .. 

Jacksonville                    .......... 

Ball,  Dr.  J.  E  ,  and  Mrs.  IdaE...            .    1654, 

Keokuk  .  . 

XXVIII 


GENERAL   LIST    OF    OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

Ballon,  Dr.  N.  E  

1858   '59 

Barbage,  Joshua  C  ............... 

1859                     

Barber,  Prof  G.  M  

1855 

Ohio 

Barclay,  Dr.  R   G  

1858/59           .            .      . 

Barker,  Thomas  M.  ......  ......  ...... 

1857 

Barlow,  Dennis......  ......  ......  .... 

1859  

Arkadelphia    . 

1854/55/58  

Madison  

Indiana. 

1856/57  

New  Albany    .. 

Barnes,  Dr  

1859 

1859.                   

University  Place     .. 

Barrett,  James  ......  ..  .  .  ..  .... 

1858/59 

1854/55/56      .   

Fryeburg  ......  . 

Bartlett,  Isaac.  ......  ......  ......  .... 

1859 

1854/55  

South  Thomaston 

1854/55/57  

New  Orleans.  

Louisiana. 

1859  

Columbia  .......  ... 

Bassett,  George  R......  ......  ....  .... 

1859 

Batchelder,  F.  L  

1857/58    

Hibernia 

Beal,  Dexter  

185li  '57  '58/59 

Beal,  Willard  W  

1857                 

Franklin                   ... 

Iowa 

1856/57  

Walnut  Grove.....  

Tennessee. 

1858/59               

Micanopy       .                         . 

Bean,  Prof.  S   A  

1856  '57  '5S  '59 

Beatty,  Prof   0  

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 

Danville 

Beckwith,  Dr.  T.  Francis  

1856  

Garysville  .........        ......... 

Virginia. 

1857/58/59           .    - 

Behman,  F.....  ..................... 

1854 

Belcher,  W.  C  

1857/58/59  . 

Bell,  Hon.  Samuel  N  

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '59  

Manchester.... 

New  Hampshire. 

Bell,  Jacob  E  

1858  '59                  ... 

Bell,  John  J  

1854  '55  '56  '57 

Bell,  Mrs.  E.  M.  A  

1858  '59 

1854/55  

Tuscaloosa 

Alabama. 

Benner,  J.  F  ....  ....  ......  ......  .... 

1857  '58/59 

Ohio 

1856  '57  '58 

Ohio 

1859 

Ohio. 

Benton,  F.  A  

1854/55  

Mount  Vernon      .  . 

Ohio 

Berendt,  Dr.  German.  ......  ......  .... 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Berger,  Martin  L  ....  ..........  ...... 

1859            

Massachusetts 

( 

1854  

Barbacoos  .  .................... 

N.  Granada,  S.  A. 

Berthoud,  E.  L  1 

1854           .... 

Indiana. 

1858/59  

Kansas. 

1859 

Maine 

Bidwell,  Dr.  Edwin  C  

1854/55/66  

Quasqueton            .      ..          .     ... 

Iowa, 

Binkerd,  J.  3......  ....  ....  ....  ...... 

1856/57 

Ohio 

1854  

Lafayette  

Indiana. 

1857/58            

Now  Hampshire. 

Black  well,  William  H  

1859 

Blake,  J.  R  

1859                           ..     .. 

Tennessee. 

Blaker,  G.  H  

1858  '59 

Blanding,  William  M.  ......  ..  . 

1858.         ...              ... 

Falls  of  St  Croix 

Wisconsin. 

1856/57.   

Shelburn               ...           ...... 

Vermont. 

1856/57  ,  

West  Fairlee.  

Vermont. 

1858  

Vermont. 

Blodget,  Dr.  A.  C  

1854 

Pennsylvania 

Blodget,  W.  0  

1854  

Pennsylvania. 

Board  of  Trade  

1854 

Halifax 

Bond,  Prof.  W.  (!  

1856  '57  '58  '59 

1855/56  

Ohio. 

Bosworth,  Prof.  R.  S  

1854/56/57 

College  Hill 

Ohio. 

Boucher,  Wesley  K  ...-.  

1859                       » 

Bowen,  Miss  Anna  M.  J....  .......... 

1858/59 

Nebraska. 

Bowen,  W.  T  

1859 

Ohio. 

Bowles,  Dr.  S.  B  

1859 

Missouri. 

Bowlsby,  George  W  

1859  

Michigan. 

Bowman,  Dr.  E.  H  

1857/58/59 

Illinois. 

1854/55/56  '57  '68  '59 

1858  

Buffalo     

Virginia. 

Boyers,  W.  R  ,  J 

1858/59  

Point  Pleasant                     .  . 

Virginia. 

1859  

Pennsylvania. 

Boyd   S.T  

1859 

Ohio. 

1859 

Belfast 

Maine. 

1854/55/56  

Smith  ville......  

New  York. 

1856/57/58  .. 

New  London.. 

Wisconsin. 

GENERAL   LIST     OF    OBSERVERS. 


XXIX 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

Brendel    Dr  Frederick 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Illinois. 

1857/58,  '59  

Springfield  

1855  '56  '57 

, 

1857  '58 

Goliad              . 

Tex*s 

1857 

i 

1854  '55  '56  '57   .. 

1855  '56 

Red  Wing  .     .  

1859  

Illinois. 

1858/59        

Stratford  

New  Hampshire 

1856  '57 

Brown   E   E 

1859                    

Hartland  

Maine. 

Brown   G  W                                 ....... 

1857/58/59  

Lawrence....  ....  ......  ....  .... 

Kansas. 

1859  

New  Yoik. 

Brown   J  W                                    ...... 

1858.                

Edgar  County..........  ....  .... 

Illinois 

1854  '55  '56  '57/58 

Bedford  

Brown   William  B  G 

1855 

Stratford 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

1854  '55  '56/57/58/59  . 

Vermont, 

Bullock    J  T                  .           

1859  

Shelby  ville  ......  ...  

Indiana. 

1858  '59 

Burt    Henrv  M          •                         ... 

1857 

Nebraska, 

1855.                  

Xeneenenge  ................... 

Africa, 

Byens    Dr  Robert 

1859 

Missouri. 

Byers   William  V                    ..         .... 

1857/58/59             

Nebraska. 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58 

L  Sag  Harbor   .  ................. 

New  York 

1859       

Bermuda. 

1859 

Campbell   Dr  W  M 

1854/55/56  '57/58/59  .. 

Battle  Creek  

Michigan. 

1859     

Missouri. 

C'intield    Dr    Colbert  A 

1859 

California. 

1858/59 

Illinois 

1857/58/59     

Guatemala....  ................ 

Central  America. 

1858/59  

Bat.  i  via......  .................. 

Illinois. 

Carpenter    Prof  S  H          .    .     ....... 

1854         .... 

Wisconsin. 

r'irver   Rev  E.  W 

1854 

Ked  Lake      .             .... 

1855 

Carpenter    S.  O                      .....  

1854 

Wales  

New  York. 

1854  

Camdfn......  ......  ........... 

South  Carolina 

1859 

Raleigh  

Caswell    Prof  Alexis  ......  ....... 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  . 

Rhode  Island 

Chadbourne    Prof.  P.  A  

1854  

Williamstown....  

Massachusetts. 

1857 

Falls  of  St.  Croix   

Chandler   Dr.  Charles  Q  

1856..            

Rocheport  ...............  .  

Missouri. 

1854/55/56/57/58,'.  9  .. 

New  Harmony.....  ....  ....  .... 

Indiana. 

1859                 .      . 

New  Hampshire, 

Chase  CT        

1854  

Chatham  ......  ....  ....  ....  .... 

New  York. 

Chase   T  

1859  

Marion......  ......  ......  ...... 

Ohio. 

1855/56/57/58         .     .. 

Ovid  

New  York. 

Childs   E  \V          .                  

1858  '59 

H  udson      ..     ..    ...... 

Ohio. 

Chorpennin*'   Dr   Frank            .... 

1856         .                  

1859  

HarrisonviUe  .................. 

Missouri. 

1858  '59 

Beaver  Bay  ......  ......    ... 

Minnesota, 

Clark   \VilliamP                   

1858/59  

Montville  

Ohio. 

Clark   Dr.  D         .     

1854/55  

Flint  

Michigan. 

Clarke    James  T        ..     .....   ... 

1856                        . 

Virginia 

1S59    

Fort  Rae  

British  America. 

1858  

Mar}'  land. 

Clarke,  Prof.  Ambrose  W  j 

1859 

Delafield  

Clarkson   Rev.  David            * 

1859   

Fort  Riley  

Kansas, 

Cobb,  Kev.  R.A  ... 

1359  

Uniontown  .................... 

A  1  at  mm  a. 

CobleU'h    D.  D     Rev  Nelson  E 

1859   

Lebanon  ......  ...... 

Coffin    Matthew 

1859   

Otsego  ................   .  . 

M  ichij^an 

Coffin   Prof.  William 

1854 

Coffin   Selden  J  . 

1855/56/57 

Pennsylvania. 

Cofran,  L.  R  

1857/58  

Oakland  

Maryland. 

1858  

Ohio. 

Colbrunn,  Edward-....  ....  ....  ....  •! 

1859         

Rock  port.  .       ....          . 

Ohio 

Colby  E   P      

1858  '59 

Colby,  James  K  

lf.H/55  

St.  Johnsbury......  ........  .... 

Vermont. 

Coleman,  William-  

1859             

Texas. 

Collier   Alfred  

1859 

touth  Gruton          .         .. 

Collier,  D.  C  

1859         

Kansas 

Collier,  Prof.  George  H.. 

1857/58/59.. 

Wheat  ton.. 

Illinois. 

XXX 


GENERAL   LIST    OF   OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

1856  '57              

Missouri 

Comly,  John  .  ....  ............. 

1854,  '57,  '58  

Byberry  ..  .   .  ...... 

Pennsylvania. 

1859           

Missouri. 

1857  '58   '59 

Labrador 

Cook,  Franklin  W  

1859       

Bendersville......  .... 

Pennsylvania 

Cooke,  Prof.  George  ....  .......... 

1854  

Knoxville  ..................... 

Tennessee. 

1854,55/56,  '57,  '58  ... 

New  Jersey. 

1856 

Dayton          .           . 

Ohio 

1857,  '58,  '59 

South  Carolina. 

1859 

Burlington 

Cotton,  D.   B  

1859 

Ohio. 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58 

Ashland 

Virginia 

Coulter,  B   F  -  

1859 

Arkansas. 

Covert   A.  B  

1859 

New  York 

Coventiug,  W.  B  

1854 

Kendallville           .   . 

Indiana. 

Craigie   Dr   W  

1854  '55  '57  '58  '59 

Canada. 

1859 

Corunna 

Michigan. 

Craven,  Thomas  J  .  

1856/57  

1858 

Newark  .  ...............  

Centre  Signal  Station 

Delaware. 
Bermuda. 

Crawford,  Robert......  ......  ....  .... 

1856  

Delaware. 

Crawford,  Prof.  W.  A  

1854  '55 

Newark 

Delaware. 

Cribbs,  J.  R  

1859         

Westville  

Mississippi. 

Crisp,  John  F  ....  ....  ....  .......  .... 

1857  '58 

Evansville          ..            . 

Indiana. 

Crockett,  John  .M  ....  ......  .  .  ...  

1859       

Dallas  

Texas. 

1854  '55       _. 

Jackson 

Ohio. 

Crosby,  J.  B  ......  ......  ......  ...... 

1857/58/59  

New  Buffalo  

Michigan. 

1854  '55 

Monroeville 

Alabama. 

Cunningham,  J.  L  ...... 

1859 

Texas. 

Cunningham,  Miss  Ardelia,  (see  Mrs  j 

1854/55/56/57  .. 

Ohio. 

Ardeiia  C.King.)  } 

1855  '56 

Unionville      .  . 

Ohio. 

Currier,  Alfred  0  

1851  '55  '56  '57  '58 

Michigan. 

Curtis,  W.  W  

1859 

Rocky  Run 

Wisconsin. 

Cutting,  Hiram  A  ................ 

1859       .   .. 

Vermont. 

Dabney,  Samuel  W  ......  ....  ....  .  

1856/57 

Ilorta,  Fayal  Island  . 

Azores  . 

Dal  ton,  0.  D  

1859 

Greenville 

Missouri. 

Dana,  William  D  

1854/55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Perry  

Maine. 

1854  

Culloden  

Georgia. 

1855  '56  '57  '58 

Auburn     ..... 

Alabama. 

1856  '57 

Ma  ssachusetf  s. 

Darlington,  Fenelon  ..  ..  ...... 

1854/55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Pocopson 

Pennsylvania. 

Davidson,  H.  M......  .......... 

1859  

Freedom  . 

Ohio. 

1859 

Gainesville 

Arkansas. 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Westfield 

Massachusetts. 

Davis,  W.  E  

1859 

Lancaster 

Ohio. 

Dawson,  Dr.  John  L  .....  ....  ....  

1855/56/57/58 

Charleston  ......   .......... 

South  Carolina. 

1859        ..          .  . 

Morristowu            . 

New  York. 

Dayton  E.  A        .........  

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Madrid 

New  York. 

Dayton   J.  H  

1859 

South  Bend 

Indiana. 

( 

1855  

Newark  ....... 

Ohio. 

Dayton,  Lewis  M  ....  ......  ....   .     < 

1856 

Z  inesville 

Ohio. 

1857/59  

Lancaster  .  ......  

Ohio. 

D'Spain,  Dr.  B.  L  

1859  

Tar  rant  .  

Texas. 

Dearing,  D.  S  

1854 

Brookville    ..... 

Pennsylvania. 

De  Graeffcnried,  W.  G  

1859  

Columbus  ...........         .. 

Texas. 

Dejernett,  U  .......  ..  ... 

1H59 

Greenville                        .          .   . 

Texas. 

Delaney,  John,  &  Sons  -.  .  

1856/57/58/59 

St.  John's  _    ..... 

Newfoundland. 

Denig,  E  T  

1854 

Fort  Union 

Nebraska. 

Denning,  William  H  

1856/57/58/59 

Fishkill  Landing              ...  

New  York. 

Dennis,  William  C     .   . 

1854/55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

S.ilt  Ponds 

Florida. 

Desellem,  Jacob  M  ...  

1854/55    .   .. 

Ohio. 

Dcwey,  Professor  Chester,  LL.  D 

1856   '57   '58   '59 

Rochester 

New  York. 

Dickinson,  George  C  .....  . 

1856/57,  '58/59 

Rougcmont  .  

Virginia. 

Dille,  Israel  i  .    . 

185;) 

Newark 

Ohio. 

Dodd,  C.  M  

1856 

Salem  ... 

New  Jersey. 

Dodge   J.  W  ,  &  Son  . 

1859 

Pomona 

Tennessee 

Dodson,  B.  D  

1859 

Wet  an  Glaize   ._   . 

Missouri. 

Dorsey,  Edward  B  ..  

1858/59  

(  'hanarcillo  ...  

Chili,  S.  A. 

Doughty,  Dr.  William  H  

1858/59 

Augusta     . 

Georgia. 

1859  

Otsego  

Wisconsin. 

JJoyle,  L.  1  !...__.  .....  j 

1859 

Waterloo          .        .    . 

Iowa. 

Drummond,  Rev.  J   H  

1859   .   .    . 

Kansas. 

Drjsdale,  Robert  H          

1858   . 

Marlboro                         .    . 

North  Carolina. 

Du  Bois,  H.  G.,  ir._ 

1859.. 

New  Haven.. 

Connecticut. 

GENERAL   LIST    OF    OBSERVERS. 


XXXI 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

Dudley   Timothy 

1858/59  

Illinois. 

Duffield    I  )r   Ed  ward               -       -     - 

1856      -  

Hannital......  ..  .... 

Missouri. 

1854  '55,  '56 

Detroit  L  .  

Michigan 

J858          .            

Union  Ranche  ....  .. 

California. 

Durham    W  J 

1856  '57,  '58 

Wisconsin 

Easter   Prof  John  D 

1857  '58  '59 

Georgia. 

Ebert  S 

1859                  

Pennsyl  vania 

1854  '55  '56  '57,  '58 

Pennsylvania 

Edwards   Rev  Tryon    D  D 

1854  '55,  '56,  '57/58  .     ... 

Connecticut 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Berwick  ............ 

Pennsylvania. 

Eliiivdf'e    Rev  William  V 

1856  '57,  '58,  '59     ..  . 

Illinois. 

Elletson   Job                                     ... 

1859              

Geneva  .  

New  York. 

Elliott    Prof  J  Boyd 

1855  '56  '57       ....... 

"Mississippi 

Ellis   Dr  Edwin 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Bay  City  

Wisconsin. 

1856  '57  '59 

Crack  Whip  

Virginia. 

Ellis,  D.  H  \ 

10  =  7     '  K.Q 

1 

Ellis   Dr   WPliam  Y 

1859 

Kansas. 

1859 

Illinois. 

Ellsworth    Milton  S  

1859                      

Naperville  ..............  

Illinois. 

1854  '55  "56  '59 

Missouri 

Epperson,  W    T                      .         .... 

1859       ...      .- 

Texas. 

1854/55  

New  Braunfels  

Texas. 

Ervendberg,  Prof.  L.  G  ...  •! 

1856 

Mexico. 

1859  

Fontenelle  .... 

Nebraska. 

Eveleth   Samuel  A 

1854  '55  '56 

Maine 

Ewing,  J.  M  

1859                    .. 

Texas. 

Fairall   Herman  II  .....       .          

1856               .    . 

Iowa. 

1854  

St.  Johnsbury  .  ......  

Vermont. 

Fairbanks   Franklin        ... 

1857/58  '59 

St   Johnsbury  ............ 

Vermont 

Fairchild   Prof.  J.  H  

1854/55/56/57  

Ohio 

Fallon,  John  .  ...  

1856/57/58/59  

Lawrence..  .  .  

Massachusetts. 

Fauntleroy,  H.  H  

1856/57 

Virginia 

1859   

Waldron  ............  

Arkansas 

Fellows  Henry  B  ....                .   .. 

1857 

Sennett  ...... 

New  York 

Felt,  Charles  W  

1858/59  

Massach  use  t  ts 

Felt,  John,  jr  ....  

1856  

Liberty  

New  York 

/ 

1854/56 

Colon  hi  Tovar 

Fendler,  Augustus  •< 

1858  

Venezuela  S.  A 

1859  

St.  Louis  

Missouri. 

Finley,  A.  J  

1859 

Davenport  ....... 

Iowa 

Finley,  P.  F  -.  ..   ... 

1859 

Spring  Hill 

Finley,  Rufus  W  

1859   . 

Richmond 

1857  

Council  City  .......... 

Kansas. 

Fish,  Edmund  .           ...   ......•! 

1858/59  

Kansas. 

Fish,  Lucian  ......  .  ......  ...... 

1859  .   

Kansas. 

Fisher,  Dr.  James  C......  ............ 

1856 

Ohio 

Fit/-eraM,l!ev.  F  

1854 

Thorn  bury  ......   ..... 

North  Carolina 

Flippin,  W.  B  

1859  

Yellville  

Arkansas. 

Force,  Nathan  P  

1859 

Farmington  ........ 

Missouri 

Forke.Rev.  J.  L  

1856/57 

Texas 

Fory,  John  C  .................  .. 

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Belle  vue  . 

Foster,  J  

1859   .... 

Centre  Signal  Station    .... 

Bermuda 

Foster,  William  S  

1859 

Frambes,  Prof.  Oliver  S  

1859 

Santa  Clara...... 

California 

Frantz,  Jacob  

1854/55/56/57/58 

Pennsylvania 

Frazcr,  James  

1856/57  '59 

Mustapha 

Freeman,  F.  N  

1857/58 

Clarcmont.  . 

Freeze,  G  

1859  

Texas 

French,  John  R  

1856/57  . 

Mexico 

New  York 

1857/58/59  

Laconia  ....................... 

New  Hampshire. 

1857/58/59  

New  Hampshire 

Friedrich,  Otto  

1858/59 

New  Braunfels 

Texas 

Friel,P  

1856  '57  '58  '59 

Frost,  E.  C  

1859 

Frost,  Rev.  Adolph  

1854/55/56     ... 

Burlington    ..... 

New  Jersey. 

Fry,  Joseph  

1856  '57 

Florida 

1856/57  

Edisto  Island  

South  Carolina. 

1857  

Mount  Pleasant  ...... 

South  Carolina 

Fuller,  E.  A  

1859 

Maiuo. 

Gaff  ney,  James  0  

1859 

Gamble,  J.  W  

1859.. 

Hillsboro... 

Ohio. 

XXXII 


GENERAL   LIST    OF    OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  OBSEHVEU. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

, 

1856  

Pin  Oak  

Texas. 

Gantt,  Dr.  W.  H  •! 

1857  '58,  '59  -  

Union  Hill  

Texas 

1859                        

Port  La  Vaca.  ........     ........ 

Gardiner,  R.  H  

1855,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Gardiner  

Maine. 

1854           

Maine. 

1856,  '67,  '58,  '59  

Minnesota. 

Gay,  Thomas                                      . 

1854           

Bellefontaine...  ......         .. 

1856,  '57  

Port  of  Spain,  

Trinidad. 

1859            

Florida 

Gibbons,  Dr.  H  

1854,  '55  

California. 

Gibbons,!.  C          

1854         .   .              .... 

New  York.  ........ 

Gibbs.T  

1858/59  

Texas. 

Gibson,  R  T                    

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59 

Whitemarsh  Island...... 

Gifford,B.  R  

1856  

Louisiana 

Gifford,  R.  R  .  

1854  '55 

Wood's  Hole  

Giles,  P.  W  

1858  

Kansas 

Gilmor,  Moses  .........  

1855,  '57,  '58  

Jackson  .................. 

Ohio. 

1858  

East  Exeter  

Maine. 

Gilman,  William  H        

1858     

Cavti£a 

Glasco,  J.  M  

1859  

Gilmer  ..............       ....... 

Texas 

Glennie.Rev.  Alexander.....  

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

All  Saints  

South  Carolina. 

Glover.Eli  S  

1857,  '58  

Goff,  Mrs.  Mary  A.......  .     ..  .. 

1856 

Kagle  River 

Gold,T.  S  

1854  

West  Cornwall.....  .. 

Goodman,  William  R                    ...  ... 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59    . 

1857,  '58,  '59  

Gordon,  Dr.  W.  A  

1858/59  

Wisconsin, 

1859  

Auburn     ..................... 

Gorton,  J.  S  .  

1856 

Goss.B.  F  

1859   

Neosho  Falls 

Goes,  William  K  

1856/57/58/59  

Gould,  S.  A  

1859  

Santa  Clara              .     .... 

Graham,  ¥  ..  ......  ....  ...... 

1859  

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  . 

Grant,Dr.  W.  T  

1858/59  

Green,  A.  R..  

1854.                          ..  „ 

1856/57  

Troy  

Gridley,  Rev.  John.......  ......  ...... 

1856/57/58/59  

Wisconsin. 

1858  

Nolin  - 

Griswold,  Prof.  T.  L  

1855,  '56  

Tennessee 

1854,  '55/56  

Ohio. 

1858  

Ohio. 

Guest,  William  E  

1854,  '55/56/57/58/59 

Ogdensburg  .       .  .         . 

1855    '56  '57  '58  '59 

Guptill,  G.  W  

1856,  '57/58/59     . 

Cornish 

1858/59  

New  Danemora  ....  ....  ....  .... 

Wisconsin. 

1859  

Galena  _     ....          ...  

1858                 

Haines,  John......  ....  ......  ....  .... 

1859  

Kichmoud 

1854/55/57  .. 

Hall,  Dr  Archibald  

1855/56/57/58/59  .   .   . 

Montreal              . 

Hall,  Joel  

1854/55/56/57/58 

Hall,  Josephs  

1859  

Hall,  S.  W  

1859 

1854,  '55/56,  '57/58   . 

Hamaker,  Marion  F......  ......  ...... 

1859  

Warrenton 

Missouri 

Hamilton,  William  

1857,  '58/59 

Hamilton,  William  H  

1859  

Raleigh 

Hammitt,  John  W....  ......  ..  .... 

1859  

College  Hill 

Ohio. 

Hampton,  Hannah  E.  ......  ......  .... 

1859  

Dudley 

Ohio 

Hanan,  B.  P  

1859 

Hance,  Ebenezer  .................... 

1854/55/56/57/58,59 

Hanna,  G.  B  

1859  

Bridgewater.                          . 

1855/56/57  

Cheviot        .   ......   ......    ... 

Ohio, 

Hanshew,  Henry  E...  ................ 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '67,  '58,  '59 

Frederick 

Hanscam,  R.  F  

1856/57  '58 

Hardy,  Harmon  F...  ................ 

1856  

1854/55  

Fishkill  

New  York. 

1856/57  

New  York 

Harleaton,  F.  H.,  tinder  direction  of 

1856,  

(  'olumbia 

South  Carolina 

Superintendent  of  Arsenal  Academy. 
Harper,  George  W....  

1855/56/57/58/59  .. 

Cincinnati  .. 

Ohio. 

GENERAL    LIST    OF    OBSERVERS. 


XXXIII 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER.                           DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

Harper    Prof  L                             1854,  '55,  '5C  

Oxford  

Harris  'Dr  J   0                         1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  ,58,  '59.. 

Illinois 

Harrison   Benjamin  F    1856,  '57,  '58,  '59....  

Wallingford  

Connecticut 

Hart   J    H                      .           .....            1854  

New  York 

Hartt   C    F                                     1859  

Wolfville  

Nova  Scotia. 

Harvey  J  C  1859  

Nazareth  

Pennsylvania. 

Hustings   John                                    .       '  1855               ...    .......... 

Pittsburg,  (Marine  Hospital) 

Pennsylvania 

Hatch  &  Co  .                 1855  

Mississippi. 

Hatch    Dr  F   W                                           1854  '55 

California. 

Hatch    N                                                ...     1854. 

Mississippi. 

Hayne   J  B                 1858,  '59  

Turk's  Island  ......  ............ 

West  Indies. 

Haywood,  Prof.  John  1858,  '59  

Wester  ville  ......  

Ohio. 

Hraston    D    J                                        ....     1859 

Bethany.  .......  ..         ........ 

Missouri. 

Bedford  

Pennsylvania. 

Heger  Dr  A                                                  1855 

Pottsville  .. 

Pennsylvania. 

Heisely   Dr.  John                                          1K54     '55  '50  '57,  '58,  '59 

Pennsylvania. 

Honsley    Rev.  Prof.  .  I   M                .            1857,  '58,  '59  

Windsor  

Nova  Scotia. 

Bering,  C.  T  18">6,  '57,  '58,  '59  

<  'atharina  Sophia,  Surinam...... 

South  America. 

Herriek    F  C                           1855 

Kentucky. 

Herrick,  James  D  .             ........    ...     1856,  '67,  '58.   

Jefferson  

Ohio. 

llrj-tcr,  Lieut.  J.  W.,  U.S.  N  1858  

Warrington....  ......  ....  ...... 

Florida. 

Hrvser    William            .                                   1858/59 

Chambersbur^    ................ 

Pennsylvania. 

Hililii-rcl,  A.  A                1857,  '58,  '5!»  

Burlington  ......  .............. 

Minnesota. 

Hickok,  W.  O  1857,  '58,  '59  

Harrisburg  ......  

Pennsylvania. 

Hieto,  J.  A                                                     1858  '59 

Mexico. 

Hill,  F.  G  .     .       .                         .              1859                 

Dallasburg......  ......  ....  .  .... 

Ohio. 

11855  

Hiram  

Ohio. 

Prefcott..  . 

Wisconsin. 

}g5y""g  

1859  

Brecksville  

Ohio. 

Himoe,  Dr.  S.  O  1857/58  

Mapleton......  ......  .......... 

Kansas. 

Hiraoe,  John  E  1856  '57 

Wisconsin. 

His.  ox.  G.  D  1856/57  

Chicago  ..................... 

Illinois. 

Hobart.  K.  F  1857  .. 

Maquoketa  .................... 

Iowa. 

Hobbs,  0.  T  1854    '55  '56 

Pennsylvania. 

Hoff,  Dr.  Josiah  W  1856/57/58            

Wirt  Court-House  

Virginia. 

Hoffaker,  S.  S  1859  

Carroll  ton  .................   . 

Missouri. 

Hoffer,  Dr.  J.  R  !   1857,  '58/59  

Mount  Joy......  

Pennsylvania. 

Holcomb,  Amasa  1854,  '55/56/57  .  .... 

South  wick  .  ......  ......... 

Massachusetts. 

Hoi  len  beck,  D.  K  1856,  '57         

Perrvsburg  .................... 

Ohio. 

HoIlenbeck,F  1854    '55  '58 

Perrysburg 

Ohio. 

Holley,  Benjamin  T  1854  

Weewokaville  .  

Alabama. 

Lockport  ....  ..........  ........ 

New  York. 

Holmes,  E.  S  j      1858/59     

Wilson  

New  York. 

Holmes,  J.  C  1858/59 

Michigan. 

Holston,  Dr.  John  G.  F  1854,  '55/56/57  . 

Ohio. 

Hopkins,  E.  A  :   1854  

Assumption,  Paraguay.......... 

South  America. 

Homer,  W.  H  1859 

Missouri. 

Horr,  Dr.  Asa  1854/55/56/57/58/59 

Dnbuque  ........  ..... 

Iowa. 

Horton,  L.  S.,  (for  Dr  Zena  Pitcher)          1858    '59 

Detroit,  (Marine  Hospital)  ...... 

Michigan  , 

(     1856,  '57  '58 

Mossy  Creek  ....  

Virginia. 

Hotchkiss,  Jed  J      1858,  '59               

Stribling  Springs,  (nine  milee  SW. 

Virginia. 

Houghton,  George  R  1858    '59           

of  Mossy  Creek.  ) 
Easton  ..  

Pennsylvania. 

Houghton,  S.  W                                             1859 

Winchester  .  .     .   . 

Tennessee 

House,  J.  Carroll  1855    '56    '57           .   . 

Lowville  .  .  

New  York 

House.  John  C  >   1856    '57    '58  '59.     - 

Waterford  

New  York. 

How,  Prof  H  1858,  '59  

Windsor  ..  ........ 

Nova  Scotia. 

Howell,  Robert  1857    '58    '59                   

Nichols  ...  ...... 

New  York. 

Hu.lsou,  Dr.  A.T  ...       1859  

Lyons  City........  

Iowa. 

Hull,  Aaron  B  1856,  '57  

Georgetown  ..  .  

Connecticut. 

Hunt,  Ashley  D  1859 

Moulton...   ...  ..... 

Alabama. 

Hunt.  Dr.  Sand  ford  B  1854                     

Buffalo  

New  York.  * 

Hunt,  Rev.  Daniel..   .                              '  1854   '55    '56    '57    '58    '59 

Pomfret  ..... 

Connecticut 

Huntiiiu'ton,  George  C                                     1859 

Ohio 

Hurtt,  Francis  W  lt<55,  '57,  '58.            

Cincinnati  ..  ........ 

Ohio. 

Norwalk  

Ohio. 

Hjde.GustavnsA  -j      ^  ,5g    >67    >5g    ,6g    ___ 

Ohio. 

Hyde,  Rev.  T.  f.  P  1854 

Spencertown 

New  York. 

Ingalls,  S.  Marshall  1857    '58 

Pompey                                  ..... 

New  York 

Ingersoll,  J.  D  !   J859 

New  York. 

Ingram,  Dr.  John  1S54    '55    '56    '57    '5*    '59 

Ohio. 

5 

XXXIV 


GENERAL    LIST    OF    OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION.                                      STATE. 

Ives   Edward  R                                              1857    '58    '59 

Alligator  .  .                                            .     Florida 

Ives    William                                                1858   '59            Buffalo  New  York 

Jackman   Prof  A                                          1856    '57    '58,  '59   [Norwich  Vermont. 

Jackson   Dr  A  W                                         1859     -     --         Point  Counee  Louisiana. 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59. 
1858 

Gettysburg  .  Pennsylvania. 

•  I'll1""!'!'     H    \V 

Lancaster  .  Ohio. 

James   Prof  Charles  S                                  IRSfi.  'S7   '58    '59 

Lewisburg  ..i  Pennsylvania. 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59. 
1857_. 

Upper  Alton  .  Illinois. 

Janes   C   C 

Hillsborough  Ohio. 

Yankeetown  .,  i  Ohio. 

Jenkins  J  L        .               ..         .  1857           

Granville  '•  Illinois. 

Jennings,  Dr.  Samuel  K  —  < 

Tillson    Prof  Beniamin  C 

1854    '55    '56    '57 

Austin        ....              i  Texas 

1858   '59 

1859 

1855    . 

Lebanon  .  .  Tennessee. 

Johnson    A  K                                             '   1859 

Johnson    Dr  Joseph                                   i  1856,  '67,  '58,  '59  

Charleston  ......  ...    South  Carolina. 

Johnson   Enoch  D                                        1857    '58    '59                ...... 

Johnson    E  W                                            '  1854,  '55    '56    '57.-   ..   .. 

Canton  ..  New  York  . 

Johnson    Warren                                           IRfiQ 

Johnston,  Dr.  William  M  •! 

1857       .   .              ... 

Warrenton  North  Carolina. 

IfiKQ 

Johnston   Prof  John                                  1858    '59   ..   ....   ........ 

Middletown.......  ......  ......  .    Connecticut. 

Jones  Silas  B                                 .            1859  --   ...         ...  

Fork  Union....  .  Virginia. 

Julien   Alexis  A                        .  1858,  '59  

Schenectady  ..  ..    New  York. 

Kapp  Ernst                                ..                1859   .  

Sisterdale  .  ......    Texas  . 

TTpllnffff    F                                                                   1859 

Wheelock  i  Texas. 

TTpllntw    Opore-p  T                                               1859 

Kellum   0  A                  .         1855  

St.  Joseph  .  Minnesota. 

Kelsey   Kathalo                                         '  1859   .        .               ... 

Great  Valley  .....  .  .  New  York. 

Kendall  John  F                                  .   .-]  1856   

Pompey  Hill  .  .  New  i'ork. 

Kendall  James  E                                        1  1856    '57    '58    '59 

Poplar  Grove  .  Virginia. 

Kerr    Prof  W  C                                         i  1857.  '58.  '59   _     „__     —   . 

Davidson  College  North  Carolina. 

Kersey   Dr  V 

1854    '55 

Milton  ....  Indiana. 

Kibbe   Dr   T   B 

1859  .. 

Downieville  .......  California. 

Kil  patrick  Dr  Andrew  R 

1856    '57    '58    '59 

King,  Mrs.  Ardelia  C.,  (see  Miss  Ardelia 
Cunningham.) 

1858    '59           .     .          

Madison  ......  ..    Ohio. 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59. 
1859  

Philadelphia  ..   Pennsylvania. 

Kizer   William  B 

Emerson  Missouri  . 

1854 

1856,  '57,  '58  

1856    '57    '58    '59 

Cape  Girardeau  ..  .  Missouri. 

Kohler  Edward 

1856    '57  

Berry  ville  .  i  Virginia. 

1858 

1857.  '58.  '59  .. 

Eden  1  New  York. 

Landon   Stephen                                        \  1856                 ...              

Eden  .  New  York. 

Lane    John                                                    1  859                -  _ 

Monroe  Piers  ..  Michigan. 

1854 

Falconer.  i  New  York. 

1854,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Milwaukee....  S  Wisconsin. 

1859 

Greencastle  .  .         .          .  Indiana. 

Larkin   E  P 

1859       

Milwaukee..  ...  i  Wisconsin. 

1857    '58 

1858    '59 

Lathrop,  Prof.  S.  R  

1854 

Beloit  .      ....               ...     ....:  Wisconsin 

1855    '56 

Lear   0  H  P 

1854,  '55  

Hannibal  ]  Missouri. 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59. 
1859   

Fort  Niagara  ...  .  New  York. 

J854    '55     

1859   

Waynesville  .  !  Missouri. 

Little   J   T                    .   . 

1859  

Dixon  i  Illinois. 

Livesay   Dr  G  W 

1854   '55,  '56    

Gallipolis  Ohio. 

Lobdell    Mrs  M.  J 

1856  

North  Salem  New  York. 

1858           

1859 

Wheeling       ..   ..    ..                        Virginia. 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59. 
1859  

Lord    W    G 

Limington  Maine. 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59. 
1854  

Warrior's  Mark  ..  Pennsylvania. 

Lukins.  J.  F  .  . 

1854.. 

Zanesfield  .,                                   .    Ohio. 

GENERAL    LIST   OF    OBSERVERS  XXXV 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER.  DATE  OF  OBSERVATION.  STATION.  STATE. 


Lull,  James  8 1855, '56, '57, '58, '59 Columbus Mississippi. 

Lumpkin,  Win.  L 1S59 Tuscumbia . Missouri. 

Luiiemann,  John  H. 1858.  '59 Bardstown Kentucky. 

Liips,  Jacob 1S56,  '57,  '58,  "59 Manitowoc Wisconsin. 

Luther,  S.  M 1856, '57, '58, '59 Hiram Ohio. 

Lyon,  Curtis  J ..;  1858 .. ...... Williamstown...... .. .. Massachusetts. 

McBeth,  Miss  Sue 1859 Fairfield Iowa. 

„  ,,    ,     „  n  j  1856.57 WestBedford Ohio. 

'(  1S.17/58/59 Leavenworth  City Kansas. 

McCary,  Robert 1858, '59 Natchez Mississippi. 

McClung,  Charles  L 1859 Troy . Ohio. 

Md'onnel.Townsend 1856. '57, '58, '59 Pleasant  Plain Iowa. 

McCready,  Daniel 185*, '55, '56, '57, '58, '59  ..  Fort  Madison Iowa. 

McDonald,M 1854 New  Creek  Depot Virginia. 

McDowell,  Rev.  A 1856, '57, '58, '59 •  Murfreesborongh North  Carolina. 

McDowell,  W.  W 1857, '58 Ashville North  Carolina. 

McElrath,J.  J 1855.... Camden. Arkansas. 

McGee,  J 1857 Williamstown Massachusetts. 

MarKee    Rev  Charles  R  (  1858'  59 Lcwinsville Virginia. 

B -,  1859 Georgetown Dist.ol  Columbia. 

McKenzie.  John  M 1859 Fayette  Village Iowa. 

McKewn,  W.  F.,  under  direction  of  Su-  1858 Columbia.... South  Carolina. 

perintendent  Arsenal  Academy. 

McMillan,  Smith  B '. 1859 East  Fairfield Ohio. 

McMullin.  F 1858 Lapham Minnesota. 

McWilliams,  Dr.  Alexander 1858, '59.... Leonardtown Maryland. 

Mack,  A.  W 1>.1S/.19 Danvers Massachusetts. 

Mack,  Robert  C 1854/55/56/57 Londonderry New  Hampshire. 

Mackenzie,  John 1857,  '58,  '59 Moose  Factory Hudson  Bay  Ter. 

Mackie,  Matthew 1859 Clyde New  York. 

Magee.  Irving 1858 Spencertown New  York. 

Magnetic  Observatory 1855, '56, '57, '58, '59 Toronto Canada. 

Malcolm,  William  S 1855, '56, '57. '58, '59 Oswego New  York. 

Maiden,  J.  J 1858/59 Thunder  Bay  Island Michigan. 

Mallinckrodt,  Conrad 1859. Augusta Missouri. 

Mann.  William 1859 Superior Wisconsin. 

Marlow,  Col.  W.  B 1855. Up  Park  Camp Jamaica, 

Marsh,  Charles 1857,  '58, '59 Woodstock Vermont. 

Maifeh.  Charles  A.  J 1854 Craftsbury Vermont. 

Marshall.  Rev.  H.  B 1.-.19 Hartland Maine. 

Martindale.  J.  C 1854 Bustleton Pennsylvania. 

Mathews,  D 1859 Burlington  . Wisconsin. 

Mathews,  Dr.  M.  M 1859 Rochester New  York. 


Mathews.  Rev.  Joseph  McD 1854, '55, '56, '57, '58, '59  .. 

Martin.  Dr.  Alexander...... ...... ....  1859. ..,  .. 

Martin,  Dr.  G.  A 1859.]!!!! ......  '..'.'. .... '.'. 

Martin.  Richard  A  ' 


"i      1-57,  '58. 


Hillsborough Ohio. 

New  Albany..... Indiana. 

Jacksonport Arkansas. 

Newark Delaware. 

Milford Delaware. 

Pitteburg,  (Marine  Hospital) Pennsylvania. 

Winchester Virginia. 

Nebraska  C'ty Nebraska. 

Appleton Wisconsin. 

Paducah Kentucky. 

Georgetown Delaware. 

St.  Augustine ........ Florida. 

Paris... Missouri. 

Baltimore Maryland. 

Evanstown Illinois. 

,   --,       ,  --,  --, Augusta Illinois. 

Mead.  Thompson 1857/58/59 Batavia Illinois. 

Mcehan, Thomas 1859 Germantown Pennsylvania. 

Memrield,  George  C 1859 Mishawaka Indiana. 

Meriwether.  Charles  J.  \     1854/55 Montcalm Virginia. 

"I      1859 Westwcod Virginia. 

Merrill,  Dr.  Edward 1856/57/58 '  Trinitv Louisiana 

Merrill,  Rev.  Samuel  H 1854/55 ;  Oldtown j  Maine, 

Metcalf,  Dr.  John  George 1854/55/56/57/58/59  ..    Mendon    .         .  -Massachusetts 

Metcalf,  Henry 1859 Sackett's  Harbor New  York. 

«•!*'   TFV    1854/55 Flint Michigan. 

Millar.JohnH 1859 Wyandotte  City Kansas. 


Martin.  William 1804.  ';,.•,.   .-,7/58 

Marvin,  John  W 1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 

Mason,  E.  E 1859 

Mason,  Prof.  R.  Z 1856/57/58/59 "... 

Mattison,  A 1S59 . 

Mauld,  Dr.  D.  W lt-57/58 "."".'... 

Mauran.  Dr.  P.  B 1855/56/57/58/59 

Maxey.  William  F 1859 

Mayer.  Prof.  Alfred  M 1  •  ;i  "..'."".'.".'." 

Meacham.  H.  G 1858 

Mead.  D.  S.  B 1854/55.  '56.  :57/5~8~/5~9~." 


Miler,  Charles  H 1858/59 Gilbert's  Trading  Post. 

Miller,  Rev.  J 1854 :  Millereburg.. 

Mitchell,  Dr.  R.W 1859... i  Memphis 


Nebraska. 
Kentucky. 
Tennessee, 


XXXVI 


GENERAL   LIST    OP    OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

Mitchell,  E  „  

1858                    

St  George's 

Mitchell,  Hon.  William  

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Nantucket......  . 

1859 

Texas 

Moore,  Albert..  ......  .  

185!)  

1859 

Moore,  Dr.  George  Frank  .... 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Gaston           .             ... 

1858 

1856,  '57,  '58,  '59 

Moore,  Mahlon  

1859  

Morrisville  ................ 

1855/56,  '57 

1854/55  

Thornbury  

North  Carolina. 

Morrelle.  Prof.  Daniel..  •< 

1856/57/58  

North  Carolina. 

Morris,  Prof.  0.  W  

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59 

New  York           

New  York 

1857/58  '59 

Mulligan,  Andrew  ......  

1859  .. 

Charlotte. 

"Vow  York 

1854 

1854 

Neely,  Edward  B  ,  

1857/58  

Nelson,  R.  J  

1859  

Halifax  ....         ...  

Nova  Scotia. 

Nettletoa,  A....   

1854 

Newcomb,  J.  B.  ...................... 

1858/59  

Elgin      

1854  '55 

Knox  Hill 

Florida 

1855...    . 

Nichols,  Charles  L.  ......  

1859  

Newcastle  ... 

Maine 

1859 

Norton,  J.  H  

1856/57. 

Plain  ville. 

New  York 

Norvell,  V  

1859 

Dakota  Tor 

Nourse,  J.  Harvey  

1858/59 

Baytield 

Odell,  Fletcher  

1856  '57  '58  '59 

f 

1854/55/56/58/59  

Iowa. 

Odell,  licv.  Benjamin  F.....  •] 

1856 

( 

1856/57  

Minnesota. 

Offutt,  Dr.  John  J.T  

1857. 

Virginia. 

1858  '59 

Ormsby,G.  S  

1854 

College  Hill              

Ohio. 

1855     

Massachusetts 

1855  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Vermont. 

Paine,  Dr.  H.  M  

1857/68/59      

Clinton.         ............... 

New  York. 

Paine,  R.  T  

1857 

1857  '58  '59 

Palmer,  F.  B.,  (for  Rev.  Dr.  Dewey)  

1857  

New  York. 

Parker,  J.  D  

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Parker,  Joseph  

1857/58/59  

Vermont, 

1856  

Clinton  

Iowa. 

Parsons,  B.  W  

1856/57/58  

1859 

Camanche  

Iowa. 

1854  '55  '66  '57  '58  '59 

Parvin,  Theodore  S  

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57^  '58*  '59 

Iowa. 

Pashley,  Dr.  J.  S  

1859 

Wisconsin 

Patton  ,  Dr.  Thomas  ............  ...... 

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58 

Payne,  Dr.  John  W  

1854  '. 

Yorkville  

Alabama. 

Peabody,  Prof.  S.  H  

1854 

Fairfax                           .  . 

Vermont. 

Peale,  Dr.  J.  Burd  

1858  

Pennsylvania. 

Pearce,  James  Alfred,  jr......  .  .... 

1855  '56  '57 

Maryland. 

1854   '55 

Florida. 

Peck,  Dr.  William  R  

1857  '58  '69 

Ohio. 

Pendleton,  Dr.  E.  M  

1854/55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Georgia. 

Perkins,  Capt.  A.  D  

1854,  '55.. 

Michigan. 

Perkins,  Dr.  H.  C  

1854/55  '56  '57  '58 

Massachusetts 

Pernot,  Prof.  Claudius  

1856,  '57 

New  York. 

Perrault,  Edward  

1859  

Michigan* 

Perry,  William  

1859 

New  Jersey. 

Peters,  Aaron  ...  —  .  

1859. 

Ohio. 

Petty,  McK  

1857,  '58  '59 

Vermont. 

Phelps,  H.  E  

1857 

Utah  Territory. 

Phelps,  W.  W  

1858    '59 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

Phillips,  J.Howard  

1859 

Ohio. 

Phillips,  Prof.  James,  D.D  

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Chapel  Hill 

North  Carolina. 

Phillips,  R  C  

1859 

Ohio. 

Pickard,  Dr.  J.  L  

1854  '55  '56  '57  "58  '59 

Platteville 

Pitcher,  Dr.  Zena  

1858,  '59  

Detroit  (Marine  Hospital).....* 

Michigan. 

Plumb,  Dr.  Ovid  

1854.. 

Salisbury.. 

Connecticut. 

GENERAL    LIST    OF    OBSERVERS. 


XXXVII 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

Picket!   John                             .  .     . 

1859.. 

The  Plains  

Virginia. 

I 

1856  

Scioto  

Ohio. 

Poe,  James  H  -.  •< 

1856,  '57,  '68  

Ohio. 

Pomerov   FC                                ...  

1855,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  

Wisconsin. 

1854  

Albion  Mines  

Nova  Scotia. 

Porter   Mrs  ED                     .... 

1857,  '58  

Delaware. 

Porter   Prof  William  

1854,  '55,  '56,  "57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Beloit  

Wisconsin. 

Posey   Dr  John  F 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Georgia. 

Potter   Dr  C  D 

1859  

New  York. 

Pratt  WilliamC    i  for  Re  v.  Dr.  De  wey) 

1856  

Rochester....  

New  York. 

Prenti*is   H  ('                                         •  . 

1859  

Massachusetts 

Prescott   Dr  William 

1854,  '55/56,  '57  

New  Hampshire. 

Preston   Rev.  X.  0   

1859  

Manhattan  

Kansas. 

Purdie   Dr.  John  R  

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  .. 

Smithfield  

Virginia. 

Purdot  E   . 

1854  

Truxillo  

HonduraSjCcntral 

1856.  '57.  '58  .. 

WestEnfield.. 

America. 
New  Hampshire. 

Quincy,  Walter  C 1856. 


Raffensperger,  E.  B 

Rain,  John  G 

Ralston,  Rev.  J.  Grier 

Randall.  Robert  B 

Rankin,  James 

RavciR-1,  H.  W 

Kavunel,  T.  P 

Ray,  Dr.  L.  G 

Rayel .  James  T 

Read,  I>.  E 

Reed,  E.  G 

Reid,  Dr.  Robert  K 

Reid,  James  M  . 

Reid,  Peter 

Reynolds,  Dr.  William...... 

Reynolds,  W.  C 

Rhodes,  Dr.  John  ...... ...... ....  .... 

Rhodes,  W.  H.  T 

Riblet,  J.  H 

Rice,  Henry 

Rice,  Dr.  Frank  H 

Riggs,  A.  L 

.  iicv.  s.  i; 

Hiker,  Walter  H 

Riter.  F.  G 

Robey,  Charles  H 

Robinson,  Rev.  E.  S ? 

Rodgers,  A.  P 

Rodman,  Samuel 

Rogers,  J.  S 

Rogers,  0.  P 

Root,  Dr.  Martin  N 

Root,  Prof.  0 

Ross,  Bernard  R 

Rossiter,  Prof.  George  R 

Royal  Engineers 

Rucker,  R.  H 

Ruffner,  David  L 

Ruffin,  Julian  C 


1859. 
1859. 
1854, 
1859. 
1854, 
1854, 
1854, 
1856. 
1859. 
1854. 
1856. 
1854, 
1857. 
1856, 
1857, 
1858, 
1859. 
1856. 
1856, 
1854, 
1856. 
1854. 
1854, 
185G, 
1857, 
1859. 
1854, 
1858, 
1857, 
1854, 
1859. 
1856, 
1857. 


Peach  Grove  Lodge..... Virginia, 


'55, '56, '57, '58, '59  .. 

'55, '56, '57, '58, '59 

'55, '56, '57  

'56,'58,'59  

'57, '58, '59  


'56. 


'57. '58 
'58 

'59.., 


57, '58, '59 
55, '56/57 


'55/56, '57/58/59 
'57/58/59 

'58.. 


55 

'59 

'58 

'55/56/57/58,  '59 


57/58/59 


1856. 
1858, 
1854. 
1857. 
1856, 
1856, 
1856, 


'59. 


'57/58/59 
'57 

'57/58/59 


Toledo 

Omaha . ... 

Norristown 

Crescent  City 

Saybrook  

Aiken 

St.  John's 

Paris 

Kaufman . 

St.  Mary's 

Homer 

Stockton  ........... 

Philomath 

Lake 

Iowa  City..........  . 

Kanawha  .......  ..., 

Hocking  Port 

Washington 

Pekin  

North  Attleborongh . 

Worcester 

Hazlewood 

Hazlewood  ......  ... 

Saratoga 

Fort  Union 

Fredericksburg..... . 

Garlandsville  .. 

Panlding ...... ..... 

Gallipolis 

New  Bedford 

Marengo 

Marengo 

Francestown 

Clinton.... ....  .... . 

Fort  Simpson 

Ashland 

St.  George's.... 

Washington 

Kanawha 

Ruthven  .. 


1854/55/56/57 

1858,  '59 

1854/55/56/57 


Salisbury,  Elias  0 

Sanders,  B.  D 

Sanford,  Ptof.S.  N 

Sanford,  R.  M 1859 

Saiifcird.  Smith ,  1857,  '58 

Sanger.  Ur.  William  W 1855/56/57 

Sargent,  John  S 1857,  '58 

Sartorius,  Charles J  1854/55/56/57/58,' 

Sartwell,  Dr.  H.  P 1854/"5'5"/56',"5V,"'58" 

Savage,  Rev.  George  S. ,  M.  D 1855/56/57/58/59 

Suville,  Dr.  John  J 1857/58/59 

Sawkins,  James  G 1856. .. 


59  .. 


Buffalo 

Cross  Creek 

Granville.. 

St.  George's.. 

Edinburg 

Blackwell's  Island- 
Worcester  

Mirador 

Vera  Cruz  ........ 

Penn  Yan  

Millersbnrg 

Sioux  City 

Up  Park  Camp 


Ohio. 

Nebraska. 

Pennsylvania. 

California. 

Connecticut. 

South  Carolina. 

South  Carolina. 

Kentucky. 

Texas. 

Iowa. 

New  York. 

California. 

Georgia. 

Xew  York. 

Iowa. 

Virginia. 

Ohio. 

Texas. 

Illinois. 

Massachusetts. 

Massachusetts. 

Minnesota. 

Minnesota. 

New  York. 

Dakota. 

Virginia. 

Mississippi. 

Mississippi. 

Ohio. 

Massachusetts. 
,  Illinois. 
j  Illinois. 
I  New  Hampshire. 

New  York. 

British  America. 

Virginia. 

Bermuda. 

Texas. 

Virginia. 

Virginia. 

New  York. 

Virginia. 

Ohio. 

Bermuda. 

Ohio. 

New  York. 

Massachusetts. 

Mexico. 

Mexico. 

New  York. 

Kentucky. 

Iowa. 

Jamaica. 


XXXVIII 


GENERAL    LIST    OP    OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 


Sawyer,  George  B 

Sawyer,  Henry  E j 

Schauber,  Hubert  A...... 

Scheeper,  E.  H.  A 

Schellerly,  H.  R 

Schenck,  Dr.  W.  L . 

Schlegel,  Albert 

Schley,  W.,  jr 

Schmidt,  Dr.  E.  R 

Scholfleld,  N 

Scbreiner,  Francis 

Schuc,  Dr.  A 

Srluinuui,  Bruno. 

Scott,  Samuel 

Scriba,  Victor 

Seely,  J.  C.,  (for  Rev.  Dr.  Dewey) 

Selby,  Henry 

Sergeant,  John  T 

Seymour,  E 

Shaffer,  Dr.  J.  M 

Shaw,  Francis 

Shaw,  Joseph •) 

Sheerar,  H.  M-. — 

Sheldon,  Dan'l 

Sheldon,  Henry  C 

Shepherd,  Rev.  J.  A  very j 

Shields,  Rev.  Robert 

Sias,  Prof.  Solomon •) 

Siebert,  Samuel  R 

Simpson,  F.  T 

Simpson,  B.  F 

Skeen.  Wm . 

Slaven,  James •! 

Slaven,  Jesse  B 

Slye,  Dr.  L  C 

Small,  F.  A 

Smallwood,  Dr.  Chas  ,  LL.  D 

Smedley,  John  H 

Smith,  A.  C '. 

Smith,  A.  M 

Smith,  Charles  B 

Smith,  Dr.  Edward  A 

Smith,  Dr.  Geo.  0 

Smith,  Dr.  Nathan  D 

Smith,  E.  L 

Smith,  Isaac  H 

Smith,  J.  C 

Smith,  J.  Edwards 

Smith,  J.  Metcalf 

Smith,  Hamilton,  jr  .  .... ...... ...... 

Smith,  Prof.  B.  Wilson 

Smith,  Prof.  Wm.,  D.  D 

Smith,  Rev.  Stephen  U 

Smith,  Rufus...... ...... .... 

Smithsonian  Institution 

Smyser,  Dr.  H 

Smyser,  Rev.  B.  R.. 

Snell,  Prof.  E  S 

Snyder,  James  A 

Speer,  Dr.  Alex'r  M. 

Spence,  E.  E 

Spencer,  Rev.  D.  B.. 

Spooner,  Dr.  Stillman 

Spooner,  E...... 

Squier,  Heber •! 

Stagg,  T.  G 

Stalnaker,  J.  W 

Stanford,  Col.  John  R.... 


STATION. 


1854/55 

1854, '55, '56, '57  

1857,  '58 

1859 

1854, '55, '56  

I  1854 

:  1856/57 

1854/55/56 

1854 

1856/57/58 

1856/57/58 

1854/55/56/67 

1856,  '57 

1859 

1859 

1856 

1858 

1859 

1857/58 

1856 

1855/56/57/58/59 

1857 

1855/66/57/58/59 

1856/57 

1857/58 

1859 

1854 

1854 

1858/59 

1854/57/58 

1857/58/59 

1859 

1856 

1857.. 

1858 

1854/56 

1857/58 

1859 

1859 

1859 

1854 

1854,  '55/56/57/58/59... 

1859 

1858/59 

1858/59 

1858/59 

1854/55 

1859 

1859 

1857 

1857/58 

'  1857/58/59 

1856 

1856/57 

1856/57/58/59 

1856/57 

1856/57/58/59 

1859 

1859 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 
:  1854 

1857 

i  1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 

1858 

i  1858/59 

1858/59 

1854 

1854/55/56/57/58/59  .. 

1854 

1859 

1859 

1856/57 

1859 

1859..  


Salmon  Falls 

Great  Falls 

Concord  .  

Schenectady 

Pella 

Grand  Traverse 

Franklin 

Taunton .. 

Richmond  Hill... 

Burlington 

Norwich  ........ 

Moss  Grove 

Madison 

Round top  

Worthington  ....  , 

Troy  Hill 

Rochester 

Ontonagon 

Sergeants  ville.... 

Racine  — 

Fairfield 

Plainfleld 

Bellefontaine 

Sidney 

Wellsville 

Forestville 

North  Scituate 

Lake  Washington 

Montgomery 

Northwood 

Fort  Edward 

Bonham , 

Cascade  Valley 

Factory  Mills  ...., 

Freehold 

Huntersville  ...... 

Meadow  Dale 

Union  Ranche.. .., 
Meadow  Dale  .... 

Waukesha 

Biddeford 

St.  Martin 

Chromedale 

Forest  City 

Nassau 

Brownville  ....  .. 

Worcester , 

Bruce 


Washington 

Boston 

Fremont  Centre 

Northwood 

Natchez 

McGrawville 

Cannelton  — 

Mt.  Vernon..... ............ 

Canuonsburg  

Livingston 

North  Littleton 

Washington 

Pittsburg,  (Oakland  Station) 

Pottsville 

Amherst 

Fort  Snyder 

Pittsburg,  (Marine  Hospital) 

Montross 

St.  Joseph's 

Wampsville 

Keene 

Fort  Gratiot 

Grand  Haven 

Ridge 

Lewisburg 

Clarksville... 


STATE. 


New  Hampshire. 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Hampshire. 

New  York. 

Iowa. 

Michigan. 

Ohio. 

Massachusetts. 

Georgia. 

New  Jersey. 

Connecticut. 

Pennsylvania. 

Wisconsin. 

Texas. 

Pennsylvania. 

Pennsylvania. 

New  York. 

Michigan. 

New  Jersey. 

Wisconsin. 

Iowa. 

Massachusetts. 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

New  York. 

Iowa. 

Rhode  Island. 

Mississippi. 

Alabama. 

Ohio. 

New  York. 

Texas. 

Wisconsin. 

Georgia. 

New  Jersey. 

Virginia. 

Virginia. 

California. 

Virginia. 

Wisconsin. 

Maine. 

Canada 

Pennsylvania. 

Minnesota. 

Bahamas,  W.  I. 

Nebraska. 

Massachusetts. 

Illinois. 

Arkansas. 

Massachusetts. 

Illinois. 

Ohio. 

Mississippi. 

New  York. 

Indiana. 

Iowa. 

Pennsylvania. 

Alabama. 

New  Hampshire. 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 

Pennsylvania. 

Pennsylvania. 

Massachusetts. 

Oregon. 

Pennsylvania. 

Virginia. 

Minnesota. 

New  York. 

Ohio. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Maryland. 

Virginia. 

Georgia. 


GENERAL    LIST    OF   OBSERVERS. 


XXXIX 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 


STATION. 


STATE. 


Stebbins,  Geoige  H 

Steele,  Judge  Augustus 

Stephens,  J.  A  . ....... 

Stephenson,  Rev.  James.... 

Sterling,  Prof.  J.  W 

Stevens,  Dr.  R.  P 

Stewart,  Prof.  Alexander  P. 

Stewart,  Prof.  Win.  M 

:  t.  Thomas  H 

Strang,  Jaines  J 


r 

Streng,  L.  H •{ 

Strickland,  L.  S 

Struthers.  R.  H 

Stuart,  Prof.  A.  P.  S 

Stuntz.  George  R 

Sutherland,  Norris 

Sutton,  George 

Sutton.  Prof.  A 

Swain,  Dr.  John.. J 

Swasey,  C.  B 

Swift,  Dr.  Paul 

Sylvesk-r,  E.  Ware 


1858/59 

1854/55, '56, '57, '58, '59 

1857/58 

1859 

1854/55/56/57',  58/59 

1854 

1854 

1854/55/56/57/58/59 

1857/58/59 

1854/55/56 

1854/55/56 

1856 

1856 

1856/57/58/59 

1859 

1857/58 

1855/56/57/58 

1859 

1859 

1859 

1859 

1854/55/56 

1857/58/59 

1859 

1854/55/56/57/58/59 
1859 


Taylor,  Dr.  M.  K 

Taylor,  Joseph  W 

Taylor,  Lewes  B 

Telegraph  and  Chronicle 

Tenbrock,  J.  W 

Tew,   Captain   C.    C.,  Superintendent  : 
Arsenal  Academy. 

Thickstun.  T.  F.., 


1854 

1856 

1856/57/58/59 

1857 

1859 

1858.. 


Portland 

Atsena  Otie 

Springfield 

St.  Mary's  City.. 

Madison 

Ceres 

Lebanon 

Glenwood 

Murrysville 

St.  James....... 

Saugatuck  ...... 

Holland 

Newark 

Grand  Rapids  ... 

Hartland 

Lind 

Wolfville 

Superior 

Booneville . 

Aurora 

Chestertown 

Ballardsville 

WestUrbana.... 
Tickfaw  Station  . 
West  Haverford. 
Lyons 


Brooklyn  .... 
Plattsburg. .. 
New  Orleans. 

Cincinnati 

Rockville 

Columbia  ... 


Thomas,  Mrs.  Wm.  S 

Thompson,  Edgar  P 

Thompson,  Prof.  -Zadock ...... 

Thompson,  Mrs.  Phebe 

Thornton,  Miss  E.  E 

Tidswell,  Miss  Mary  Alice  ............ 

Tirrell,  Dr.  Norton  Quincy 

Titcomb.  John  S....  ................ 

Titus,  Henry  W 

Titze,  Henry  A 

Tingley,  Prof  Jos 

Tolman,  J.  \V 

Tompkins,  William.... .....  .... 

Tourtellot,  Dr.  L.  A 

Tracy,  James  E 

Travelli,  John  J 

Treat,  Samuel  W 

Troy.  Dr.  Matthew 

Tuck,  Dr.  W.  J 

Tuoiney,  Prof.  M 

Turnbull,  Lieut.  C.  X.,  Topographical  I 
Engineers.  I 

Turner,  A.  P 

Turner,   T.  A 

Tutwiler,  Prof.  Henry 

Tweedy.  David  H...". 

Twiss,  Major  Thomas  S 


1855/56/57/58 

1859 

1859 

1857 

1854/55 , 

1856 

1859 

1859 , 

1856/57/59 

1858 

1857/58/59.... 
1856/57/58/59 

1854 

1857/58/59 

1859 

1856/57 

1859 


1859 

1857/53. '59 

1859 

1857/58/59 

1854 

1858 

1858/59 

1859 

1859 

1854/55/56/57/58/59 

1859 

1859-. 


Meadville 

Chatfield 

Carbon  Cliff 

Albion 

Burlington 

Burlington 

Moorestown..... 

Warrenton 

Wey  mouth 

Hillsborongh  ... 

Bellport 

West  Salem 

Greencastle  .... . 

Winnebago 

German  town. 

Utica 

EastSmithfield.. 
SewicUleyville  .. 
Windham  ...... 

Cahaba  . . 

Memphis 

Tuscaloosa 

Forestville  ....  . 

Fort  Gratiot 

Patoka 

Springfield 

Greene  Springs  . 
Mount  Pleasant . 
Deer  Creek.. 


Underwood,  Col.  D  . 


1854/55 

1857/58 

1858/59 

Upshaw,  Geo.  Wythe 1857/58,  59 

Uricoschea,  Dr.  E i  1857.. 


1 


Vagnier,  Thomas 1858/59 

Van  Blascom.  James 1859 

Van  Buren,  Jarvis ........1  1859 

Van  Doren,  Abram i  1858/59 


Castleton.. 
Menasha  .. 
Green  Bay. 
Rose  Hill.. 
Bogota 


Notre  Dame  ... 
Vassalborough  . 

Clarksville 

Falmouth  . . 


Oregon. 

Florida. 

Missouri. 

Maryland. 

Wisconsin. 

Pennsylvania. 

Tennessee. 

Tennessee. 

Pennsylvania. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Maine. 

Wisconsin. 

Nova  Scotia. 

Wisconsin. 

Missouri. 

Indiana. 

Maryland. 

Kentucky. 

Illinois. 

Louisiana. 

Pennsylvania. 

New  York. 

Michigan. 
New  York. 
Louisiana. 
Ohio. 
Indiana. 
South  Carolina. 

Pennsylvania. 
Minnesota. 
Illinois. 
Illinois. 
Vermont. 
Vermont. 
New  Jersey. 
,  Missouri. 
Massachusetts. 
Illinois. 
New  York. 
Illinois. 
Indiana. 
Illinois. 
New  York. 
New  York. 
Pennsylvania. 
Pennsylvania. 
Ohio. 
Alabama. 
Tennessee, 
Alabama. 
Michigan. 
Michigan. 
Indiana. 
Texas. 
Alabama. 
Ohio. 
Nebraska. 

^Vermont. 
Wisconsin. 
Wisconsin. 
.    Virginia. 
.    New  Granada. 

.  Indiana. 

.  Maine. 

.'  Georgia. 

.;  Virginia. 


XL 


GENERAL    LIST    OF    OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OP  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OP  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

Van  Kirk,  W.  J  

1859 

Bolivar             

Missouri 

Van  Kleek,  Rev.  R.  D  

1856,  '57,  '58  '59 

Flatbush  

New  York 

Van  Nostrand,  J.  

1857,  '58,  '59       

Austin  ....................  

Texas. 

Van  Vorhes,  A       .  .  ......   ......... 

1858. 

Stillwater         ..          

Minnesota. 

Veirill,  G.  W.,  jr  

1859  . 

Maine. 

Vogel,  Charles           .         ..         ...... 

1859. 

Rhineland 

Missouri 

Wade,  F.  S                                    

1859. 

Cross  Roads      .  . 

Texas. 

Wadsworth,  A.  S'         .  

1859. 

Henrietta  ......    ..   ...    ... 

New  York. 

Wagner,  W.  H  

1857,  '53 

Fort  Thompson  

Oregon. 

Walker,  Mrs   Mary  A     

1859 

Hardinsburg 

Kentucky. 

Walker,  Mrs.  Octavia  C  

1854,  '55  '50  '57  '58 

Michigan. 

Wallace,  Samuel  Jacob   .  ........  .... 

1856  '57 

Illinois 

Waller,  Robert  B  

1856,  '57  '58  '59 

Alabama. 

Walsh,  Stephen  

1857  '58 

Min  esota. 

1857/58    

Medina  

Ohio. 

1858,  '59 

Ohio. 

Warder,  A.  A  

1859 

North  Bend 

Ohio. 

Washburn,  D  

1858 

Pottsville  

Pennsylvania. 

Washington,  L  

1856  

Wisconsin. 

Watson,  George  ......    .............. 

1859 

Woodstown                  .  .     ... 

New  Jersey. 

Wattles,  John  O  

1858,  -59 

Moneka  ......  ......  ...  

Kansas. 

Weatherford,  John  M  

1859 

Lancaster 

Missouri. 

Webb,  Dr.  Robert  D  

1859 

Livingston        ........  .... 

Alabama. 

Webb,  Miss  Georgiana  .  .  .  .  ......  ...... 

1859 

South  Bend  

Indiana. 

Weber,  Philip  

1859 

Missouri. 

Webster,  Prof.  N.  B  

1854  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Portsmouth  ....  .  ....  

Virginia. 

Weir,  A.  D  

1854 

Freeport                       . 

Pennsylvania. 

Wells,  J.  Carson  

1857  '58 

Salem             

Virginia. 

Wells,  William  

1859   . 

Stockton  

Missouri. 

West,  Dr.  N.  P  

1859 

Burke  ville      .... 

Texas. 

West,  Edmund  W  

1854                   .     . 

Ohio. 

West,  L.  W  

1859 

Yellville 

Arkansas. 

West,  Silas  

1857/58  '59 

Cornish                    ..     ..         

Maine. 

Westbrook,  Samuel  W  

1859 

West  Green          

North  Carolina. 

Westmoreland,  Dr.  J.  G  

1859 

Atlanta 

Georgia. 

Wheeler,  B.  J  

1855 

Vermont. 

Whelpley,  Miss  Helen  Irene  

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

Michigan. 

Whipple,  Capt.  A.  W  

1859 

Michigan. 

Whitaker,  Benjamin  ................. 

1856  '57  '58 

Illinois. 

Whitcomb,  L.  F  

1857  58  '59 

Florida 

Massachusetts. 

White,  Aaron  

1856  '57  '58  '59 

New  York. 

White,  Bela  :... 

1859 

Nebraska. 

White,    Capt.    J.    B.,'  Superintendent 

1859 

Columbia  .................  

South  Carolina. 

Arsenal  Academy. 
White,  Peter  

1857 

Michigan. 

Whitehead,  W.  A  

1854  '55  '56  '57  '58  '59 

New  Jersey. 

Whitefield,  Eilwin  

1859 

Minnesota. 

Whituer,  Benjamin  F....  ............ 

1856  '57  58  '59 

Belair 

Florida. 

Whittlesey,  Charles  S  

1856  '57 

Michigan. 

Wickline,  Thomas  J  

1857 

Virginia. 

Wieland,  Henry.  

1859 

Minnesota. 

Wiessner,  J.  

1857/58                             

Washington         ..       .         .  

Dist.  of  Columbia. 

1859             

New  Hampshire. 

1856/57/58  

Monson  

Maine. 

1858/59         

Maine  . 

Willard,  J.  F  

1854/55  '56  '57  '58 

Wisconsin. 

1854/55  

Gouverneur......  

New  York. 

1855/56  

New  York. 

Williams,  Prof.  Milo  G  

1854/55/56/57/58/59  . 

Ohio. 

1858/59  

Louisville  

Kentucky. 

1859         .                      .   . 

Kentucky. 

Willis,  Henry  

1855  "56  '57  '58  '59 

Maine. 

Willis,  0.  R  

1857/58  '59 

Freehold                                   .    ... 

New  Jersey. 

Wilson,  Joseph  A.  

1859 

Missouri. 

Wilson,  Lavalette  ................... 

1856 

Massachusetts. 

Wilson,  Prof.  J.  H  

1858/59  

College  Hill          

Ohio. 

Wilson,  Prof.  W.  C  

1855/56  '57  '58  '59 

Pennsvlvania. 

Wilson,  Prof.  W.  D  

1856   

New  York. 

Wilson,  W.  W  

1854,  '55  '56  '57  '58 

Pennsylvania. 

Winchell,  Prof.  A  

1854/55/56/57        

Michigan. 

Winkler,  Dr.  Carl  

1855/56/57  '58  '59 

Wisconsin. 

Wislizenus,  Dr.  A  .  ......  ......  ...... 

1857/58  

Missouri. 

Wood.S.B  

1855.. 

Ohio. 

GENERAL   LIST    OF    OBSERVERS. 


XLI 


NAME  OP  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

I 

1854    .      

Beaver  Brook  ...... 

New  York 

Woodard  C  S                                .  .  .  -  •< 

1857/58  

Indiana. 

1859                          

Ypsilanti  

Michigan 

Woodbridge  William       .              ..... 

1859  

Indiana. 

Woodin  S  F                   ............... 

1856  

Spencertown  ....  .  ....  ....  ...... 

New  York. 

Woodruff  Lum 

1854,  '55,  '56  

Michigan. 

1856',  57  

West  Concord....  

New  York. 

Woolsev  Dr  W  W 

1856.          .         .  .       

Iowa. 

Wright  Dr  Daniel  F                      ...... 

1857  

Tennessee. 

Wright  E.  M 

1857 

Minnesota. 

1859   .     . 

Maine. 

Wyrick,  M  L                   

1859  

Missouri. 

Yale  Walter  D            .  .  .  

1854,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59  

New  York. 

Yellowby   E  W  

1859  

Webberville  

Texas. 

Yeomans  Wm  H                              . 

1856,  '57,  '58/59  ..  

Connecticut 

Yoakum.  F.  L        .  ..... 

1858/59       

Texas. 

Young  Albert  A 

1854 

New  Hampshire 

Young,  Prof  Charles  A                ....     . 

1858/59        .     

Ohio. 

1854/55/56/57  

South  Carolina. 

Young  Jude  M          ..  .... 

1858/59          .           ..     ... 

West  Day  

New  York, 

Young,  Mrs  Lawrence      .     .......... 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57.  '58,  '59 

Kentucky. 

1854 

New  Hampshire 

1859.          .                      .     . 

Arkansas. 

Zaepffel  ,  Joseph          ... 

1857/58  '59           .  .  .. 

New  York. 

Zimmerman  ,  Godfrey  .....           ...... 

1859    

Buffalo......         .....     .    .  ... 

New  York. 

Zumbrock,  Dr.  A  ....  ....  ......  ...... 

1855,  '56  

Annapolis              ..  

Maryland. 

LIST  OF  STATIONS,  ARRANGED  BY  STATES, 


FOR  THE 


YEARS    1854   TO   1859. 


BRITISH  AMERICA. 


STATION. 

PROVINCE. 

STATION. 

PROVINCE. 

Nova  Scotia. 

Red  River  Settlement  ..... 

Fort  Rae  

Hudson  Bay  Territory. 

Rigolet  ...  .  

Hudson  Bay  Territory. 

St  John's     ..   ... 

Halifax    .. 

Nova  Scotia. 

St.  Martin....  

Hamilton......  .....  ......... 

Canada. 

Stanbridge  ........  ............. 

Oftnada 

Horton  —  (See  Wolfville  ) 

Montreal  ....................... 

Canada. 

Windsor  

Moose  Factory  ....  ......  ....  .... 

Hudson  Bay  Territory. 

Wolfville  

Nova  Scotia 

UNITED  STATES. 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

STATrON. 

COUNTY. 

ALABAMA.. 

St.  Clair. 

CALIFORNIA. 
Auburn                                 . 

Placer 

Macon. 

Del  Norte 

Cahaba  ....  .................... 

Dallas. 

Sierra. 

Carlowville  .......  ....  ......  .... 

Dallas 

Greene  Springs......  ......  ..  . 

Greene. 

Greensborough....  ....  ....  ....  .. 

Greene. 

Ynba. 

Havana.  —  (See  Greene  Springs.) 

Monterey 

Livingston......  ....  ......  ...... 

Sumter. 

Mobile  

Mobile. 

Monroe. 

San  Francisco 

Montgomery  ...... 

Montgomery 

Santa  Clara 

Santa  Clara 

Lawrence. 

Stockton 

Orville  

Dallas. 

Ynba. 

Selma  .  .................     ... 

Dallas 

Spring  Hill  Institute.—  (See  Mo- 
bile.) 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA. 

Washington 

Tuscaloosa. 

Washington 

Wewokaville.  ......  ............ 

Talladega 

CoNjnccncDT. 

Yorkville  

Pickens. 

Tolland 

Georgetown  .  ....  ..........  .... 

Fairfield. 

ARKANSAS. 

Lynde  Point.  —  (See  Saybrook.) 
Middletown  ................... 

Middlesex 

Arkadelphia  

Clark. 

Bentonville  ......  ......      ...... 

Benton. 

Brownsville  

Prairie. 

Norwich 

Buck  Horn  ............... 

Independence 

Camden  

Washita. 

Salisbury 

Litchfield 

Flipping  Barrens  —  (See  Yellville.) 

Saybrook 

Middlesex. 

Gainesville  ............. 

Greene. 

Wallingford 

Jackson. 

West  Cornwall 

Litchfield 

Perryville  ....  ....  .. 

Perry 

Pilot  Prairie.—  (See  Waldron.) 
Spring  Hill  

Hempstead. 

DACOTAH. 
Fort  Union 

(Month  of  Yellowstone  ) 

Waldron  ..  

Scott 

Yellville  

Marion. 

wood.} 

XLIV 


STATES   AND    COUNTIES. 
UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

DELAWARE. 

Sussex. 
Kent. 
New  Castle. 

Columbia. 
Levy. 
Leon. 

Alachua. 
Duval. 
Duval. 

Walton. 

Alachua. 
Washington. 

St.  John's. 
Monroe. 
Leon. 

Escambia. 

Clarke. 
Fulton. 
Richmond. 
Habersham. 
Newton. 
Monroe. 
Wilkes. 
Jasper. 
Troup. 
Oglethorpe. 
Richmond. 
Chatham. 
Hancock. 
Upson. 
Upson. 
Columbia. 

Chatham. 
Pike. 

Edwards. 

Menard. 
Hancock. 
Kane. 
Kane. 
McLean. 
Macoupin. 
McDonough. 
Rock  Inland. 
Hancock. 
Cook. 
Lee. 
Edgar. 
Keck  Island. 
Kane. 
Cook. 
Lake. 
Jo  Daviess. 
Putnam. 
Montgomery. 
Morgan. 
St.  Clair. 

Manchester  ....  ......  ....  .... 

Scott. 
McHenry. 
Du  Page. 

La  Salle. 
Tazewell. 
Peoria. 

McHenry. 
DeKalb. 
Union. 
Bureau. 
Madison. 
Hancock. 
DeWitt. 
Edwards. 
Champaign. 
Du  Page. 
Lee. 
Winnebago. 
McHenry. 

Dearborn. 
Perry. 
Vanderburg. 
Putnam. 

Noble. 
Tippecanoe. 
Cass. 
Jefferson. 
Laporte. 
Wayne. 
St.  Joseph. 
Floyd. 
Posey. 
St.  Joseph. 
Gibson. 
Wayne. 
Parke. 
Shelby. 
St.  Joseph. 

Jackson. 
Webster. 
Des  Moines. 
Clinton. 
Clinton. 
Scott. 
Dubuque. 

Jefferson. 
Fayette. 
Delaware. 
Lee. 
Buchanan. 
Johnson. 
Lee. 
Clinton. 
Jackson. 
Linn. 
iliisi--atine. 
Marion. 
Jefferson. 
Delaware. 

MilfnrH 

Naperville  

Newark  .......  .............  .... 

Open  Prairie.  —  (See  Bruce.) 

FLORIDA. 
Alligator  .................  

Oichard  Farm.  —  (See  Pekin.) 
Ottawa  

Pekin  

Peoria  .            . 

Belair  

Riley    .     .  . 

Cedar  Keys.  —  (See  Atsena  Otie.) 

Sandwich.-.   ............ 

Gainesville  ...... 

South  Pass 

Jacksonville  ......  ......  ........ 

Upper  Alton. 

Key  West  —(See  Salt  Ponds.) 

Warsaw    . 

Knox  Hill  

Lake  City.—  (See  Alligator.) 

West  Salem  . 

Micanopy..  .  ...  

Orange  Hill.—  (See  Knox  Hill.)... 
Pensacola.  —  (See  Warrington) 

Wheaton  ................. 

Willow  Creek  

Pine  Land  Village.  —  (See  Belair.) 

Winnebago  ......  ....  ....  . 

Woodstock  ........ 

Salt  Ponds  

INDIANA. 

Seville  

Tallahassee.  —  (See  Belair.) 

GEORGIA. 
Athens  ......  .................. 

Cannelton  .  ....  ....  ....  ....  .... 

Greencastle  

Kendall  ville 

Augusta  .  

Lafayette........       . 

Clarksville  

Coviugton  

Madison   ..  ....... 

Factory  Mills  

Milton  . 

Hillsborough  

Mishawaka  ....         .....       . 

La  Grange......  ......  ....  ...... 

Philomath.-..  ......  

Eichmond  Hill  

Patoka 

Sparta.  ..  

The  Bock  .'.  

Thomaston  .  

Shelbyville 

ThomsoD  

South  Bend 

Washington.  —  (See  Factory  Mills.) 
Whiternarsh  Island....  

INDIAN  TERRITORY. 
Fort  Gibson  

ILLINOIS. 
Albion  ......  .... 

IOWA. 

Bellevue  . 

Arispe.  —  (See  Tiskilwa.) 

Athens  ......  ............  .. 

Augusta  .  

Aurora  

Batavia  ......  

Bloomington  

Brighton  .............  

Elk  Townnhip  —  (See  Poultney.) 
Fairfield 

Carton  Cliff  

Carthnge  

Fayttte  Village 

Chicago  

Forestville 

Dixon  

Edgington  

Iowa  Citv 

Elgin  

Evanstown  

Lyons  City 

Fremont  Centre  

Galena  

Granville  

Hillsliorongh  

Pella 

Jacksonville  

Lebanon  

STATES   AND    COUNTIES. 
UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


XLV 


STATION. 

COCNTV. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

Delaware. 
Buchanan. 

AHamakee. 
Linn. 
Woodbury. 
Black  Hawk. 

Sbawnee. 
Atchison. 

Shawnee. 
Arapahoe. 
Riley. 
Douglas. 
Leavenworth. 
Douglas. 
Eiley. 
Bourbon. 
Linn. 
Woodgon. 
Lykins. 
Shawnee. 
Wyandott. 

Oldham. 
Nelson. 
Warren. 
Boyle. 
Breckenridge. 
Fayette. 
Jefferson. 
Bourbon. 
Hardin. 
Mount  Cracken. 
Bourbon. 
Jefferson. 

Catahoula. 

Orleans. 
Point  Coupee. 
West  Feliciana. 
Livingston. 
Catahoula. 

Waldo. 
York. 

Penobscot. 
York. 
Penobscot. 
Penobscot. 
Waldo. 
Oxford. 
Kennebec. 
Sormrset. 
Androscoegin. 

Monson  ....................... 

Piscataquis. 
Lincoln. 
Kennebec. 
Oxford. 

Hancock. 
Washington. 
Cumberland. 
Lincoln. 
Washington. 
Sagadahoc. 
Kennebec. 
Lincoln. 
Cumberland. 

Anne  Aruudel. 
Baltimore. 
Prince  George's. 
Kent. 
Frederick. 
Washington. 
St   Mary's. 

Alleghany. 
St.  Mary's. 
St.  Mary'g. 

Carroll. 

Hampshire. 

Suffolk. 
Plymouth. 
Middlesex. 
Norfolk. 
Essex. 

Berkshire. 
Essex. 
Worcester. 
Nan  tucket. 
Bristol. 
Essex. 
Bristol. 
Hampshire. 
Worcester. 
Berkshire. 
Middlesex. 
Hampden. 
Hampden. 
Bristol. 
Hampden. 
Norfolk. 
Berkshire. 
Barnstable. 
Worcester. 

Washtenaw. 
Calhoun. 

New  Castle  

Norway  .......  ......  ......  .... 

Oak  Grove.  —  (See  Vassal  borough.) 

Oldtown  

Perry  

KANSAS. 

Portland  .  

Topsham  .  .  .  ......  .... 

Warren        ....              ..... 

MABYLAXD. 

Fort  Riley           

Bladensburg  .......  ....  ....  .... 

Frederick....  .  .......... 

Neosho  Falls 

Lover's  Point.-(See  Leonardtown.) 

Wyandott  Citv                            • 

Oakland                 

KENTUCKY. 

Point  Lookout.  —  (See  Ridge.) 
Ridge  

St.  Inigoes  —(See  Ridge.) 
St.  Mary's  

Schellman  Hall,  SchellmanHills.- 
(See  Sykesville  ) 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

Nolin      

Barnstable.  —  (See  Wood's  Hole.  ) 
Boston  ........................ 

Paris       

Bridgewater  ................... 

Cambridge  ....  ................ 

LOUISIANA.0 

Canton........  ................ 

Elmwood.  —  (fee  Richmond.) 
Falmouth.  —  (See  Wood's  Hole.) 
Florida                      .         ....  

False  River  —  (See  Point  Coupee.) 

tion.) 
Moss  Grove  Plantation.  —  (See  Trin- 
ity.) 

New  Bedford  ................... 

North  Attleborough....  ........ 

Plainfield  

Trinity...  ....... 

Richmond  .  ................ 

MAINE. 
Belfast  

South  Groton  ...  ....  ....  .... 

Springfield  

Taun  ton  ......           .  ....   .   ... 

Biddeford  

Westfield  

Blue  Hill  —  (See  Oldtown.) 

Weymouth 

Carinel     .        .  ..     ..         ....... 

Williamstown             .... 

Wood's  Hole  

Dexter        

Worcester 

MICHIGAN. 
Ann  Arbor  ......  ...... 

Hartlaud  

Battle  Creek  

Beaver  Island.  —  (See  St.  James.) 

*  Parishes. 


XLVI 


STATES   AND    COUNTIES. 
UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


STATION. 

COtT  NT  Y. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

Bolivar 

Polk 

Cooper  ....  ....  .... 

Boonville..     .. 

Copper  Falls  Mines  ............. 

Hou^hton. 

Cape  Girardeau  ......  » 

Cape  Girardeau. 

Shiawassee. 

Carroll  ton       .. 

Carroll 

Detroit...  .........  ......  ...... 

Wayne. 

Eagle  River 

Dry  Ridge      (See  Hannibal  ) 

Flint  

Genesee. 

Dundee  .........  ..    . 

Franklin 

Forestville  ....  

Sai  lilac. 

Emerson  ..................  

Fort  Gratiot  

St.  Clair. 

Farmington  .... 

Ottawa. 

Greenfield 

Dade 

Grand  Rapids  ...  

Kent. 

Greenville  ...  ......       .  .. 

Hannibal 

Holland  

Ottawa. 

Harrison  villc 

Hermann 

Lansing  

Ingham. 

Hornerbville    .  .  ... 

Jefferson  Barracks 

Monroe......  ................... 

Monroe. 

Kirksville  ... 

Newark  ..  . 

Gratiot. 

New  Buffalo  ....  .  .  .  ......  . 

Bcrrien. 

Lexington 

Ontonagon  ......  

Ontonagon. 

Luray....  ....  . 

Clark. 

Allegan. 

Palmyra 

Ottawa  Point  ......  ....  ....  ....  . 

Josco. 

Paris  ...... 

St.  Clair. 

Prairie  Glen  Farm      (See  Kirks- 

ville ) 

St.  James......  ....  ........  .  _ 

Emmet. 

Rhineland  .............. 

St.  Mary's  River......  

Chippewa. 

Richmond  .. 

Rav 

Saugatuck.  ....  ................. 

Allegan. 

Rocheport  ......    ...... 

Thunder  Bay  Island  ............. 

Alpena. 

St.  Joseph  ........  . 

Buchanan. 

Ypsilanti......  ......  ......  

Washtenaw. 

St.  Louis  ........... 

Springfield  

MINNESOTA. 

Cedar 

Lake. 

Toronto.  —  (See  Wetau  Glaize  ) 
Trenton  

Ik-lie  Prairie......  ......  .... 

Morrison. 

Tuscumbia  ....           . 

Miller 

St.  Louis. 

Warren  ton 

Burlington  

Lake. 

Cass    Lake    Mission  —  (See   Lake 
Winnibigoshish.) 
Chatfield  

Fill  more 

NEBRASKA. 

Forest  City  

Bellevue  ...... 

Hazlewood....  .-.............._ 

Rice. 

Brownsville......  ...               _ 

Stearns 

Deer  Creek 

Lac  qui  Parle.  —  (See  Hazlewood.) 

Elkhora  

Douglas. 

Lake  Winnibigoshish  

Pembina. 

Fontenelle  ................ 

Pembina 

Fort  Pierre 

Red  Lake..  

Pembina 

Gilbert's  Trading  Post 

Red  Wing  .  . 

Goodhue. 

Cass 

St.  Anthony's  Falls  

Hennepin. 

Nebraska  City....  . 

Otoe 

Pembina. 

Still  water...  

Washin  gton  . 

Pioneer  Grove.  —  (See  Omaha  ) 

Wabashaw. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

NEW  JERSEY. 
Bloomfield  

Essex. 

Lowndes. 

Garlandville....  .  ......  ....  ....  _ 

Jasper. 

Freehold 

De  Soto. 

Lambertville 

Lake  Washington  ......  ....  ....  , 

Morristown           . 

Oxford  ............  ..-,  

New  Brunswick 

Jasper. 

Salem  ....  ......  ...... 

Salem 

Warren. 

Westville          ....- 

MISSOURI. 

St.  Charles. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 
Barnstead  —(See  North  Barnstead  ) 

Harrison. 

Sullivan. 

STATES   AND   COUNTIES. 
UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


XLVII 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

Exeter                            ........... 

Rock  in  gham  . 

Ovid 

Hillsborough. 

Penn  Yan          .       - 

Yates 

Great  Falls              .............. 

Strafibrd. 

Grafton. 

Pine  Hill      (See  Buffalo  ) 

Belknap. 

Plainville      

Onondaga 

lake  Village     

Belknap. 

Clinton 

Kockingham* 

Pomoev  . 

Hillsborough, 

Rochester  ................ 

Monroe 

Coos. 

Sackett'a  Harbor 

North  Barnstead  ....  ....  ....  .... 

Belknap. 

Sag  Harbor  .  ..  .. 

Suffolk 

North  Littleton  

Grafton. 

Saratoga  ..  ............  

Saratoga 

Salmon  Falls  

Stapleford. 

Schenectady 

Coos 

Sennett 

Stratford  

Coos. 

Smithville             .   ...     . 

Stratham....  ................... 

Rocking  ham. 

West  Enfield                    .. 

Grafton. 

Townsendville      (See  Lodi  ) 

Troy 

NKW  YORK. 

TJtica.  

Oneida 

Wales                           .  .. 

Erie 

Jefferson. 

Wampsville.........   .  ....... 

Madison 

Angelica  ..................  ..... 

Alleehanv. 

Waterford  

Saratoga. 

Ooondaga. 

Watertown       '                      ..... 

Sullivan. 

•  Wellsrille       

Alleerhanv. 

Bellport                         ...... 

Suffolk 

West  Concord 

Erie 

Beverly.                

Putnam. 

West  Day                           .... 

Saratoga 

Blackwell's  Island..  .  ....  .... 

New  York. 

West  Farms.  —  (See  Morrisania.) 

Brown  Cottage  —  (See  Eden  ) 

Wlboi 

Niagara 

Buffalo       .......       .         ..  . 

Erie. 

St.  Lawrence. 

NORTH  CABOLDIA. 

Cazenoria  ......  ....  ......  ...... 

Madison. 

Charlotte  .......   ..... 

Monroe. 

Ashville          .             

Buncombe 

Columbia. 

Chapel  Hill              

Orange 

Clinton  

Oneida. 

Mecklenburg 

Clyde  

Wayne. 

Gaston                                    ...... 

Covert      (See  Lodi  ) 

Livingston. 

Green  Plains      (See  Gaston  ) 

Eden  

Erie 

Jackson  —  (See  Thornbury.) 

Falconer  ......  ............. 

Chautauque. 

Pitt 

Farmer.  —  (See  Lodi.) 

Hertford 

Fishkill  

Dntcheas. 

Kaleigh                                  

Wake 

Flatbush                               ...... 

Queens 

Westchester. 

West  Green               .     -  ...... 

Guilford 

Fort  Edward  

Washington. 

Fort  Niagara......  ....  ....  ...... 

OHIO. 

Ontario. 

German  town 

Arcola.     (See  Unionville  ) 

Gouverneur           ..       ..   ........ 

St.  Lawrence. 

Lorain 

Great  Valley 

Belle  Centre      (See  Northwood  ) 

Havana                                    .... 

Logan 

Monroe. 

Berea.  .  

"    •     '  ; 

Cortland. 

Wood. 

Hopewell      (See  Wilson  ) 

Brecksville           ...  .......... 

Cuyahoga 

Lewis. 

Hamilton 

Ilion 

Lake                                         

Wash  ing  ton  . 

Cleveland        .         .  .       ... 

Cuvahoga. 

Leroy         .         ...       .     .   

Genesee. 

College  Hill  ..... 

Hamilton 

Liberty  

Sullivan. 

Lucas. 

Lockport  ....  ........... 

Niagara. 

Cunningham's  Island.—  (See  Kel- 

Lodi.  

Seneca. 

ley's  Island.) 

Lowrille  .....  ......... 

Lewis 

Warren. 

Lyons.......  .....  .  ..... 

Wayne. 

Davton  .  .............. 

Montgomery. 

Madrid  . 

St.  Lawrence. 

Dudley..     .....  

Hard  in. 

McGrawville  

Cortland. 

East  Fairfield  .....  

Columbian*. 

Edinburg          ..       ..   ........ 

Portage. 

MorrifiaTHa.  -  ..  .  .         -   .... 

Westchester. 

Elk  Bun  Township.  —  (See  East 

New  York  

New  York. 

Fairfield.) 

Nichols             

Tioga. 

Warren. 

North  Salem  

Westchestcr. 

Portage. 

Oedensbnrg  .. 

St.  Lawrence. 

Gallipolis... 

Gallia. 

XLVIII 


STATES    AND    COUNTIES. 
UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

Geneva  Hall.  —  (See  North  wood.) 

Philadelphia 

Montgomery 

Byberry               ....         ... 

Highland. 

Carlisle  

Portage. 

McKean. 

Athens. 

Cham  bersburg            .... 

Summit. 

Delaware 

Erie. 

Easton                             ......  .... 

Morrow. 

East  Smithfield 

Jackson. 

Monroe. 

Ashtabula. 

Coshocton 

Kelley's  Island..-.  .---  -------- 

Erie. 

Dauphin. 

Fairfield 

Lake. 

Union 

Washington 

Marion. 

Medina. 

Meadville      .                 

Crawford 

Medina. 

Jefferson. 

Stark. 

Licking. 

Columbiana. 

Hamilton, 

North  Bend               ..-...._ 

Logan. 

Huron. 

North  Whitehall                       .   . 

Lehigh 

Loraine. 

Oakland  Station      (See  Pittsburg.) 

Wood. 

Pine  Fork  of  Short  creek.  —  (See 

Philadelphia  ......  .  

Philadelphia. 

Mount  Pleasant.) 

Scioto 

Ravenna.  —  (See  Freedom.) 

Jefferson. 

ville.) 

Chester 

Brown. 

Pottsville 

Schuylkill 

Cuyahoga. 

Ashland. 

Berks 

Scioto. 

Hamilton. 

Shelby. 

Lucas. 

Warren. 

Miami. 

Lake. 

Troy  Hill                      .          ...... 

Champaign. 

Huntington 

Welshfield              

Geauga. 

West  Bedford  ..  

Coshocton. 

Westtown         ...     .....     ..  . 

Franklin, 

Portage. 

Youngsville              .         .... 

Darke. 

Logan. 

RHODE  ISLAND. 

Muskingum. 

Washington. 

OREGON. 

Thompson  Pass, 

East  Greenwich.  —  (See  Acquid- 
neset.) 
North  Scituate     ..... 

Washington  . 
Providence 

Clack  am  as. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA.® 

Multonomah. 

Barn  well. 

Salem             

Marion. 

AH  Saints  Parish  

Georgetown. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

Black  Oak.-(See  St.  John's  Berkley) 

Kershaw. 

Charleston. 

Blair. 

Columbia  ....     ....       ........ 

Richland. 

Bedford           

Bedford. 

Edgefield  

Edgefield. 

Centre. 

Edisto  Island    .             ...... 

Colleton. 

Adams. 

Columbia. 

St  John's  Berkley  Parish        

Charleston. 

Brook  ville  ..                 

Jefferson. 

Waccamaw.---iSee  All  Saints.1) 

0  Districts. 


STATES    AND    COUNTIES. 
UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


XLIX 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

TENNESSEE. 

Dyer. 
Montgomery. 

Fayette. 
Wilson. 
Shelby. 
Cumberland. 
Franklin. 
Greene. 
Franklin. 

Travis. 
Bastrop. 
Fannin  . 
Bowie. 
Newton. 
Colorado. 
Williamson. 
Dallas. 
Upshur. 
Goliad. 
Gonzales. 
Hunt. 
Karnes. 
Walker. 
CM. 
Kaufman. 
Cherokee. 
Comal. 

Fayette. 
Calhonn. 
Gray  son. 
Fayette. 
San  Patricio. 
Blanco 
Limestone. 
Hopkins. 
Jackson. 
Washington. 
Washington. 
TraviB. 
Robertson. 

Salt  Lake. 

Orange. 
Rutland. 
Chittenden. 
Rutland. 
Orleans. 
Washington. 
Franklin. 
Essex. 
Windsor. 
Bennington. 
Caledonia. 
Chittenden. 
Orange. 
Windsor. 

VlBODtlA. 

Alexandria. 

Clark. 
Putnam. 
Hampshire. 

Hardy. 
Brunswick. 
Brooke. 

Stafford. 
Fluvanna. 
Spottsylvania. 
Prince  George. 

Hancock. 
Pocahontas. 
Kanawha. 

Fairfax. 
Greenbrier. 
Rockbridge. 
Campbell. 
Highland. 
Albemarle. 
Westmoreland. 
Albemarle. 
Augusta. 
Augusta. 
Wood 
Hampshire. 

Doddridge. 

Mason. 
Kanawha. 

Norfolk. 

Es-ex. 
Albemarle. 
Prince  George. 
Roanoke. 
Tyler. 
Isle  of  Wight. 
Augusta. 
Fauquier. 

Henrico. 
Ohio. 
Frederick. 
Wirt. 

Outagamie 
La  Pointe. 

Ashland.—  (See  Buffalo  ) 

Greenville.  —  (See  Walnut  Grove.) 

Buffalo  

Cbarlottesville.  —  (See  Montview.) 
Cobham     Depot.  —  (See    Rouge- 

mont.) 
Crack  Whip  

Crichton's  Store......  ....  ...... 

Cross  Creek......  ..........  .... 

Winchester         ...                     .... 

Diamond  Grove.  —  (See  Crichton's 
Store  ) 
Falmouth  ..........    

TlSXAS. 

Fork  Union.....  

Genito.—  (See  Crichton's  Store.) 
Hartwood  —  (See  Falmouth.) 
Hill  Grove.—  (See  Fork  Union.) 

Boston  .  ..  

Huntersville  .  ......  ......  ...... 

Kanawha  .........    ....... 

Dallas  

Kanawha   Salines  —  (See  Poplar 
Grove.) 

Gilmer  

Goliad 

Lewisburg  .......  

Greenville 

Longwood  

Lynchburg  

Huutsville 

Meadow  D»le  

Jefferson  ...  ..  .....  ... 

Montcalm  

Kaufman 

Montross  

Mont  View  . 

New  Braunfels 

Mossy  Creek  ..   . 

New  Wied  —  (See  New  Bruuufelg  ) 
Pin  Oak               

Mount  Solon, 

Port  La  Vaca  -               .  

New  Creek  Depot..   ......  

Preston  

New  England.  —  (See  Mustapha.) 
Peach  Grove  Lodge  

Roundtop  .             .  .   ,   ... 

San  Patrick)  

Peach  Lawn.  —  (See  Falmouth.) 
Pennsboro'.  —  (See  Peach    Grove 
Lodge  ) 
Point  Pleasant  

Sisterdale  ....   .    

Springfield 

Tarrant  .......  ... 

Texana  

Poplar  Grove  

Union  Hill  .  .           ... 

Portsmouth  

Washington  

Richmond  —  (See  Westwood  ) 
Rose  Hill  

Webberville  . 

Wheelock  

Rougemont  .  

Woodborcugh.  —  (See  Preston.) 
UTAH 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

Ruthven  

Salem  .  .  

SmithfielJ  

Stribling  Springs  

VERMONT 

The  Plains  

Trout  Run  Valley.—  (See   Crack 
Whip  ) 
Wardensville.  —  (See  Crack  Whip  ) 
Wellsburg  —(See  Cross  Creek.) 
West  Union.  —  (See  Peach  Grove 
Lodge.) 
Westwood  .  

Brandon  .  

Burlington  

Castleton  . 

Craftslmry  . 

East  Montpelier  .... 

Wheeling 

Fairfax  

Winchester    -   .. 

Lunenburg  

Wirt  Court  House 

Norwich  

Woodbourne.  —  (See  Garyviile.) 
WISCONSIN  . 
Appleton 

St   Johnsbury  

Shelburn  

West  Fairlee  

Woodstock  

Bay  Citv  - 

STATES   AND   COUNTIES. 

1  'N I  TED  STATES— Continued. 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

BayfielcL.  

La  Pointe. 

Milwaukee 

Milwaukee 

Bel  lefon  tain  e               .... 

Atari  [iiotte 

Beloit 

Rock 

Nashata  Lake      (See  Delafield  ) 

Black  River  Falls  Iron  Works.  — 

New  Dane  mora  .    __.  

Jackson. 

(Sfc  Xi'\v  Dani'inora.) 

New  London...           .   . 

Waupaca 

Burlington 

Racine. 

Buffalo. 

OtSCflTO 

Columbia 

Cercsco                             .        .    . 

Fond  du  I/ic. 

Chegoiuigan  Bay.  —  (Sec  Bay  City  ) 

Plattsville  .      .              

(ivant 

DelafieM  

Waukesha. 

1  iav  ................  . 

Brown  . 

Racine    .                .   . 

Racine 

Jaiiefiville  ............      ... 

Rock. 

Kenoslia 

St   Croix 

Polk 

Lake  Mills     

.lefferson. 

Lind  . 

Waupaca 

Madison.  ...  ..... 

Dane. 

Waiikesha 

(i;t 

Winnebago 

MEXICO  AND  CENTRAL  AMERICA. 


STATION'. 

COUNTRY. 

STATION. 

COUNTIiY. 

Cordova  .,        ........            

Mexico. 
Guatemala. 
Mexico. 
Mexico. 

Mirador  _ 

Mexico. 
Honduruir. 
Mexico. 

Guatc'tiuiUi 

Truxillo 

Mexico  ......_,.__...    ..... 

Vera  Cruz 

Minalitlan  .  .. 

WEST  INDIES  AND  OTHER  ISLANDS. 

Centre  Signal  Station 

Bermuda. 
Azores. 
Bermuda. 
Bahamas. 

Trinidad. 

St   Georges 

Bermuda. 

Bermuda. 
Bahamas. 

Jamaica. 

Horta 

Shulbv  T>iv  

Turk's  Iiliiml 

Nassau  ..               ... 

Up  Park  Camp          .   ...    .      

SOUTH  AMERICA. 

Assnitipti  HI      ...             .    . 

Paraguay. 
New  Oranada. 
New  Granada. 
Venezuela. 

Cathjirina  Sr-pliia   Surinam      

Dutch  Guiana. 
Chili. 
Venezuela. 

Chanacillo 

Bogota  .  ,. 

Colonia  To  var  -.  

EASTERN  CONTINENT. 

Palestine. 

Mesopota  • 

Africa. 

REDUCTIONS 


or 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


FOR  THE   YEAR   1854, 


NO.  l.-LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1854.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

I 

• 

Went  ImiKltmlf  from 
liiri  invk'h. 

d 

s 

m 

9 

f 

jj 

c 

M 
"3 

£ 

c 

=  •3 

is 

C 

NAVE  OF  OBSERVER. 

Aiken   S-C           .             ....  ... 

o     • 
33  32 

O       • 
81  34 

Ft* 
565 

8 

H  W.  Rivenel. 

45  31j 

62  42 

128 

3 

Henry  Poole. 

38  48 

77  01 

56 

12 

Benj.  Hall'iwell  and  others. 

All  S  iotg    S    C                   ......... 

3t  40 

79    17 

20 

2 

Rev.  A.  Glennie. 

42  22 

->  31 

2t>7 

11 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell 

Angflic-i   X    Y                          -   

42  15 

78  01 

1,500 

8 

Dr   E.  M.  Alba. 

42   15 

83  30 

12 

L.  Woodruff 

42  16 

83  44 

891 

12 

Prof.  A.  Winchell. 

38  38 

81  57 

12 

Prof.  Geo.  R.  Rossi  ter  and  Sam'l  Couch. 

25  16  8 

57  45 

$ 

E.  A.  Hopkins,  United  States  Consul. 

Athens     I'l                                    

39  52 

89  56 

12 

Joel  Hall. 

40  12 

90  45 

12 

Dr.  S.  B.  Mead. 

33  28 

81  54 

7 

W.  H  .tines. 

30  20 

97  46 

12 

Dr   S.  K.  Jennings. 

Baldwin*viile     NY..          ...... 

43  04 

70  41 

12 

John  Bowman 

B'jllariigville    Ky 

38  24 

85  31 

10 

Dr  John  Swain. 

8  3J 

79  00 

65 

1 

E.  L.  Bx:rthoud. 

Ritivia    111           .         

41  48 

88  23 

8 

Prof.  Wm.  Coffin. 

Hattle  Creek   Mich 

42  20 

85  01 

12 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Beaver  Brook    NY           .   .  

41  20' 

74  50? 

7  o  • 

10 

C.  8.  Woodard. 

Bedford    Pn        .      ..            

40  01 

78  30 

11 

>amuel  Brown 

43  40 

89  15 

8 

Thomas  Gay. 

Bel  ,  it    Wis                                  

42  30 

89  01 

750 

12 

Pruf.  S.  K.  Lathrop,  Prof.  W.  Porter,  and 

Beverlv     X.    Y  

41  23 

74  02 

1*0 

11 

ethers. 
Tho«.  B.  Arden 

Biddeford    Me                     

43  29 

70  27 

41 

2 

Jag.  G.  Garland  and  F.  A.  Small. 

Bladensbui-fi;     Md             

38  57 

76  58 

1 

B.  O.  Ixiwudes. 

Bloomficld     X     J                      

40  49 

74  11 

120 

U 

Robert  L   Cook. 

Braudoa    Vt        ..    .  

43  45 

73  08 

12 

D.  11  nek  land. 

Brooklyn,  Mich  

42  06 

83  36 

1,020 

3 

Dr.  M.  K.  Taylor. 

Brook  ville    P*             ... 

41  12 

79  08 

6 

1  >.  8  Dealing. 

Buffalo,  X.  Y  

42  50 

79  33 

606 

2 

Dr.  Sandtord  B   Hunt. 

Buffalo    X    Y' 

42  50 

79  33 

561 

1 

W  D  Allen 

Puffilo.   N.  Y  

42  50 

79  33 

11 

E  O  Salisbury 

Burlington,  N.  J...  

40  61 

74  55 

26 

12 

Rev.  Adolph  Frost. 

Burlington    Vt 

44  29 

73  11 

346 

12 

Bustleton,  Pa.  .  

40  05 

75  01 

1 

J  C  Martindale 

Bvlwrrv.  Pa  

40  06 

74  58 

8 

John  Comly. 

Camden.  S    C  

34  17 

80  33 

275 

12 

Thornton  Carpenter  and  J.  A.  Young. 

Canton.   X.  Y  

44  38 

76   15 

304 

12 

E.  W.  Johnson. 

Carme!,   Maine  ...  .  .... 

44  47 

69  00 

175 

12 

John  J.  Bell. 

CastleU.n    Vt     .    . 

43  34 

73  09 

12 

D.  Underwood 

Cedar  Kevs,   Fa  ..  ....  

29  08 

83  03 

12 

Judge  Augustus  Steele 

-,  P.i  ..  ... 

42  00 

78  25 

1,440 

3 

Dr.  R,  P.  Stevens 

Cere*co,  Wis  

43  50 

88  57 

917 

6 

Mi-*  Mary  E.  Baker 

Chapel  Hill,  X.  C  

35  54 

79   17 

12 

Prof.  Jam*-s  Phillips. 

Chat  him.  X.  Y  

42  26 

73  30 

5 

C.  T.  Chase 

College  Hill,  Ohio.  (Farmers'  College) 

39  10  ? 

84  25  ? 

11 

Prof.  R.  S.  Bosworth  and  G.  S.  Ormsby. 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela,  S.  A..... 

10  26 

67  20 

6,500 

9 

A.  Fendler 

Columbia,  S.  C  

33  57 

81  07 

1 

Concord,  X.  H  

43  12 

71  29 

374 

12 

Dr  Wm  Prescott 

Cooper,  Mich  

42  40 

85  31 

6 

Mrs   0  C   Walker 

Crafubury,   Vt  

44  40 

72  29 

1   100 

9 

Charles  A  J  Marsh 

Crichton's  Store,  Va...  

37  20' 

77  50  ' 

12 

Culloden.  G*  

32  61 

84  13 

825 

6 

Danville,  Ky.  ....  .... 

37  40 

84  31 

950 

12 

O  Beatty 

Detroit,  Mich  

42  24 

83  00 

620 

12 

Rev  Geo   Duffield 

Dubu<jiie,  low*  .... 

42  29 

90  50 

680 

12 

Dr  Asa  Horr 

ExeUr,  X.H  

42  58 

70  55 

12 

Rev  L.  W  Leonard 

Fairfax.   Vt  

41  39 

72  58 

1 

Prof  S  H  Peabodv 

Falconer.  N.  Y  

49  05 

79  10 

, 

KUhKill.  X.  Y.. 

41   31 

74   18 

42 

U 

\VilIUiu  Hirknesft. 

*  For  the  different  names  by  which  in  touie  case*  tb«  tout  pta«e  is  designated  hy  ilie.  observer*  gee  Ihe  General  List  ofguiioii*  in  the  intraduclion. 


SEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  1.— LIST  OB"  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  lutitudc. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

i 

!i 

o 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Flint   Mich 

0        ' 

42  58 

O        ' 

83  39 

Fett. 

12 

Drs.  Clarke  and  Milus. 

Fort  Madison   Iowa       ....  

40  37 

91  28 

12 

D.  McCready. 

Fort  Pierre   Neb 

44  23 

100  11 

5 

F.  Behraer. 

Fort  Union    Neb 

48  15 

103  15 

6 

E.  T.  Deuig. 

39  24 

77   18 

12 

Henry  E.  Hanehew. 

40  30 

79  41 

1,000 

5 

A.  D.  Weir. 

Fryeburg    Me  .  ....  .. 

44  03 

71  00 

12 

George  W.  Burrows. 

39  01) 

82  01 

520 

10 

D.  G.  W.  Livczay. 

32  23 

89  20 

12 

I'ev.  E.  Robinson. 

Geneva  Hall,  Ohio  .. 

40  30 

83  51 

4 

R.  Shields. 

39  30 

84  20 

720 

12 

L.  Groneweg. 

Gettysburg   Pa       .   ........ 

39  51 

77   15 

12 

Prof.  M.  Jacobs. 

36  28 

87   13 

481 

12 

W.  M.  Stewart. 

44  25 

75  35 

12 

Dr.  P.O.Williams. 

Grand  Rapids    Mich....  . 

43  00 

86  00 

743 

8 

Alfred  E.  Currier. 

44  56 

85  30 

9 

H.  R.  Schellerly. 

Grauviile   Ohio                  .... 

40  04 

82  34 

10 

Prof.  S.  N.  Sauford. 

Great  Falls,  N.  H       

43   18 

70  52 

250 

6 

H.  E.  Sawyer. 

Greene  istle    Ind            .  . 

39  39 

86  46 

2 

Prof.  Jos.  Tingley. 

Greene  Springs    Ala  ..  .  

32  50 

89  46 

5 

Prof.  H.  Tutwiler. 

44  39 

63  36 

12 

Hamilton   Canada  West 

43  15 

79  56 

12 

Dr.  W.  Craigie. 

39  44 

91  23 

12 

0.  H.  P.  Lear. 

Hanover,  N.  H.  ,  (Dartmouth  College) 
Harrisburg    Pa           ....             ... 

43  42 
40   16 

7i   17 
76  50 

530 

12 
12 

I'rof.  Ira  Young  and  Albert  A.  Young. 
Dr.  J.  Heisely. 

39   13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

Rev.  J.  M.  D.  Matthews. 

Houseville   N.  Y 

43  40 

75  32 

1 

W.  D.  Yale. 

Huntersville,  Va    ........  .. 

39  30 

80  01 

2,640 

3 

W.  S.  Kern. 

30  41 

95  29 

2 

Huron   Ohio                         ..... 

41  25 

82  40 

5 

Edmund  W.  West. 

32  00 

90  00 

5 

A.  R.  Green. 

39  07 

82  30 

700 

11 

Rev.  L.  Crookham. 

Jacksonville    Fa.......  ....     ... 

30   15 

82  00 

14 

12 

Dr.  A.  S.  Baldwin. 

Janesville,  Wis  .....  

42  42 

89  09 

768 

12 

J.  F.  Willard. 

Jefferson  Barracks   Mo 

38  87 

90  16 

482 

12 

40  23 

81  53 

1 

E.  Spooner. 

Kendallville,  Ind  .. 

40  28 

85   13 

975 

8 

J.  Kuauer  and  W.  B.  Coventinsf. 

Keokuk   Iowa           ........... 

40  2? 

91  21 

5 

Dr.  J.  E.  Ball  and  Mrs.  Ida  E.  Ball. 

Key  West,  Fa  

24  33 

81  4rt 

4 

12 

Wm.  C.  Dennis. 

Knot  Hill   Fa     

30  30 

86  01 

148 

12 

John  Newton. 

Knoxville  Tenn         ...  ... 

35  59 

83  54 

1,000 

1?, 

Prof.  Geo.  Cooke. 

45  00 

95  30 

5 

Rev.  S.  R.  and  A.  L.  Ri?gs. 

Lafayette    Ind            .   ..- 

40  25 

86  49 

620 

2 

A.  H.  Bixby. 

33  00 

91  06 

7 

Rev.  J.  A.  Shepherd. 

40  23 

74  56 

12 

L.  H.  Parsons. 

Lebanon   Tt'nn.         _             . 

36  15 

86  15 

3 

Prof.  A.  P.  Stewart. 

Leroy   N.  Y 

42  57 

78  07 

5 

L.  F.  Munger. 

37  49 

80  28 

12 

Dr.  Thomas  Patton. 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

12 

Joseph  El  wards. 

Lodi  N  Y 

42  37 

76  53 

12 

John  Lefferts. 

Logansport   Ind.     ...  

40  45 

86  25 

2 

E.  L.  Berthoud. 

Londonderry,  N.  H  .    

42  53 

71  20 

12 

Robert  C.  Mack. 

Lowville    NY. 

43  46 

75  r.8 

2 

Ira  R.  Adams. 

Lynchburg    Va   ,   ..  ....... 

36  30 

79  07 

575 

7 

A  Nettleton. 

2 

C.  Barnea. 

Madison   Ohio  .                      .  ... 

41  55 

81  06 

725 

1 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

9 

Profs.  S.  H.  Carpenter  and  S.  K.  Sterling. 

Madrid,  N.  Y  

44  43 

75  33 

280 

9 

E.  A.  Dayton. 

Manchester  III.  .          

39  33 

90  35 

723 

5 

John  Grant. 

Manchester   N.  H  .  .. 

42  59 

71  28 

300 

12 

Hon.  S.  N.  Bell. 

Marietta    Ohio                 .....   .... 

39  25 

81  29 

11 

Prof.  J.  W.  Andrews. 

35  06 

90  08 

10 

Navy  Yard. 

42  06 

71  34 

12 

Dr.  John  G.  Metcall. 

(a)  From  meteorological  p.-ipers  of  British  Board  of  Trade. 


BEDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

i 

Wen  lonnitudo  from 
Ort'tinwlcli. 

Height  above  the  BOB. 

i 
s 
if 

-5S 

c 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0          / 

Uillersburg,  Ky  38  40 

O        ' 

84  27 
85  02 
87  57 
96  25 
83  22 
83  24 
87  25 
78  21 
74  53 
79  51 
43  14E. 
82  31 
91  05 
70  06 
75  47 
74  1<T 
70  56 
70  53 
79  00 
87  09 
72  09 
90  00 
98  15 
74  01 
74  05 
75  19 
71  23 
71  34 
82  43 
82  15 
75  26 
68  45 
76  35 
88  47 
89  25 
76  0-! 
92  55 
77  11 
67  06 
83  40 
80  02 
80  02 
90  00 
75  11 
75  37 
72  00 
76  19 
91  21 
71  53 
71  25 
91  43 
80  10 
95  30 
84  41 
73  20 
81  01 
82  01 
121  40 
121  40 
72  20 
93  15 
85  27 
79  fO? 
74  01 
98  00 

F(4. 

804 
800 
593 
3,500 
590 

9 
12 
11 
12 
12 
1 
12 
6 
12 
11 
12 
5 
12 
12 
2 
7 
12 
11 
3 
12 
U 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
6 
3 
12 
2 
4 
3 
12 
3 
12 

12 
11 
10 
12 
7 
12 
12 
11 
12 
3 
12 
12 
6 
11 
5 
2 
12 
12 
8 
1 
12 
9 
12 
8 
11 
12 
12 
9 

Rev.  J.  Miller. 
Dr.  V.  Kersey. 
I.  A.  Lapham. 
Carl  Sartoriug. 
H.  Whelpley. 
Capt.  A.  D.  Perkins. 
S.  J.  Cumming. 
C.  S.  Meriwether. 
Ebeneser  Hance. 
F.  Schreincr. 

F.  A.  Benton 
T.  S.  Parvin. 
Hon.  Wm.  Mitchell. 
Prof.  W.  A.  Crawford. 
W.  A.  Whitehead. 
Samuel  Rodman. 
Dr.  H.  C.  Perkins. 
M.  McDonald. 
John  Chappelsmith. 
Rev.  T.  Edwards,  D  D. 
Dr.  E.  U.  Barton. 
Prof.  J.  C.  Ervendber?. 
J.  C.  Gibbons. 
Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 
Rev.  J.  G.  Ralston. 
Henry  Price. 
Henry  C.  Sheldon. 
Gnstavus  A.  Hyde. 
Professor  J.  H/Fairchild. 
W.  E.  Guest. 
Rev.  Samuel  H.  Merrill. 
J.  H.  Hart 
Dr.  J.  O.  Harris. 
Professor  L.  Harper. 
Jacob  Franz. 
E.  H.  A.  Scheeper. 
Dr.  H.  P.  Sartwell. 
William  D.  Dana. 
F.  Hollenbeck. 
W.  W.  Wilson  and  Dr.  H.  Smvser. 
W.  Martin. 
Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard. 
Professor  J.  A.  Kirkpatrick. 
F.  Darlington. 
Rev.  Daniel  Hunt. 
Professor  N.  B.  Webster. 
Dr.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 
Hon.  John  Brooks. 
Professor  A.  Caswell. 
Dr.  E.  C.  Bidwell. 
0.  T.  Hobbs. 
Rev.  E.  W.  Carver. 
W.  \V.  Austin. 
William  Bacon. 
J.  M.  Desellem. 
W.  Schley,  jr. 
Dr.  Thomas  M.  Logan. 
Dr.  F.  W.  Hatch. 
E.  N.  Byram. 
Dr.  C.  L.  Anderson. 
James  J.  Strang. 
S.  P.  Ru-enel. 
J.  P.  Fairbank  and  J.  K.  Colby. 
Rev.  D.  B.  Spsncer. 

Milton   led                                39  47 

Milwaukie    Wis  43  04 

Mira  lor,  Mexico  19  50 

Monroe   Mich         ..              ....      .              41  56 

Monroe    Mich                                                    41  58 

Monroe  ville   Ala                                   .            31  33 

Montcalm  Va  ....  38  05 

450 
30 

Morrisville,  Pa.  40  12 

Moss  Grove,  Pa                                                 41  40 

Mos;il,  Mesopotamia,  Asia  .  36  22 

Mount  Vernon   Ohio                                        40  25 

Muscatine   Iowa             .                                  41  26 

586 
30 
120 

Nantucket,  Mass                  41   17 

Newark,  Del.,  (Delaware  College)  ...            39  38 
Newark,  N.  J           .     .....                         40-45 

New  Bedford,  Mass  '           41  39 

90 

Newburyoort  Mass             .                             42  49 

New  Creek  Depot  Va  39  25 

New  Harmonv,  lud  38  08 

320 
90 

New  London,  Conn  .  41  22 

New  Orleans  La.   ...   ...     .                  29  57 

New  Wied,  Texas  ...|           2942 

New  York  city,  N.  Y  40  42 

55 
159 
153 
175 
300 

New  York  city,  N.  Y.  ,  (D.  &  D.  Inst.)            40  43 
Norristown,  Pa  ...........            40  08 

North  Attleboro',  Mass  41  52 

North  Scitnatj,  R.  I  41  50 

Norwalk,  Ohio  41   13 

Oberlin,  Ohio  41  20 

800 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y.  44  43 

Oldtown,  Maine  44  48 

137 

Oswego,  N.  Y  43  25 

Ottawa,   111  41  20 

Oxford,  Miss  .       ..                                34  20 

300 

Paradise,   Pa  4000 

Pella,  Iowa  41  30 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y.           .    42  42 

740 
100 

Perrv.  Maine  ....  45  00 

Perrvsburg,  Ohio  .....  41  39 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,(0ikland  Station)  40  32 
Pittsburg,  Pa..  (Marine  Hospital)  40  32 
Platteville,  Wis  42  45 

850 
850 

Philadelphia,  Pa  39  57 

53 
218 
1,000 
30 

Pocopson,  Pa  39  54 

Pomfret,  Conn  41  52J 

Portsmouth.  Va  36  50 

Poultnev,  Iowa  42  40 

Princeton,  Mass  .                                             42  28 

1,113 
120 
888 
1,720 

Providence,   R.  I  41  49 

Qaasqueton,   Iowa  42  23 

Randolph.  P,i  41  28 

Red  Lak-.  Min  48  30 

Richmond,  Ind  39  48 

Richmond,  Mass  42  24 

Richmond,  Ohio  40  20 

Richmond  Hill,  Ga  ..                          3330 

275 
130 

Sacramento,  Cal  ...                                    38  34 

Sacramento,  Cal  38  34 

Sag  Harbor,  N.   Y  4100 

40 
820 
598 

St.  Anthony's  Falls,  Min  45  00 

St.  James,  Mich  45  44 

St.  John's,  v.  C  33  10' 

St.  Johnsbury,  Vt._  44  30 

St.  Joseph's,  Min  4855 

KEL.UCT1ONS   OF     METEOROLOGICAL    OBStKVATiONS 
No    1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

\Ve?t  longitude  from 
Grueuvviclt. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

"c 
m 
11 

<!£ 

c 

6 

X 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o      ' 
38  37 

O        ' 

90    16 

Feet. 

482 

12 

Dr.  George  Engelmann. 

45  32 

73  36 

118 

12 

41   00 

95  45 

1,200 

2 

D    E    Read. 

42  00 

73  18 

737 

12 

Dr    Ovid  Plumb. 

Salmon  Falls  N    II               -          

43  30 

71  00 

12 

38  00 

122  00 

12 

Dr   H    Gibbons. 

42  30? 

85  50? 

11 

32  05 

81  07 

42 

12 

Dr   John  F    Pusey. 

41   12 

82  31 

10 

Dr    John  Ingram. 

41   16 

72  20 

10 

10 

Schellmnn  Hall   Md  ..  

39  23 

76  57 

700 

12 

Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

Siuithfield   Va               .             .   .... 

37  00 

76  40 

6 

Dr    John  R    Purdie 

Stnithville   N.  Y  

44  00 

76  01 

5 

J    E    Breed. 

44  Olj 

69  12 

1 

42  02 

72  51 

265 

12 

33  17 

83  09 

550 

12 

Dr    E    M.   Pendleton. 

43  19 

73  41 

800' 

4 

Rev    T    C    P    Hyde 

38  07 

85  24 

570 

12 

42  06 

72  35 

199 

12 

Lu(  ins  C.  Allin. 

44  44 

67  50 

50 

12 

j    D    Parker. 

h7  57 

121   14 

12 

Dr    Robert  K.  Reid. 

42  00 

79  20 

1,450 

5 

W    0   Blodget. 

41  49 

71  09 

8 

The  Rock   Ga     

32  52 

184  23 

833 

9 

Dr    James  Anderson. 

Thorubury   N    C                    -   -- 

36  20 

77  21 

6 

Rev  D   Morelle  and  Rev.  F.  Fitzgerald. 

Troy,  N.   Y  

42  44 

73  37 

58 

8 

Professor  E.  H.  Allen. 

Truxillo,  Honduras,  Central  America. 

15  54 
33  12 

86  00 

87  28 

80 
245? 

6 

8 

E.  Purdot. 
Professor  SI.  Tuomey  and  Geo.  Benagli. 

Upper  Alton  111     -  

39  00 

89  36 

11 

40  06 

83  43 

1,015 

11 

Professor  M.  G.  Williams. 

32  22 

90  56 

2 

N    Hatch 

Wales   N.  Y           

42  46 

78  37 

1 

S    0.  Carpenter. 

Wampsville    N.  Y                    - 

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

30  21 

87   16 

12 

12 

40  39 

78   H 

5 

J    It    Lowrie. 

Washington   D.  C           

38  53 

77  01 

40 

10 

41  50 

73  21 

1,000 

12 

T    S    Gold. 

Westfield,  Mass  ..  .  -  - 

42  06 

72  44 

1 

Rev.  E.  Davis,  D.  D. 

West  Haverford   Pa     

40  00 

75  21 

12 

Dr    Paul  Swift 

33  20? 

86  00? 

2 

Benjamin  T.  Holley. 

32  00 

81  00 

18 

12 

R    P    Gibson. 

Williamstown,  Mass  ,  (Williams  Col.) 

42  43 
39  15 

71   13 
78   10 

725 

4 
10 

Professor  P.  A.  Chadbourne  and  others. 
John  W.  Marviu. 

43  49 

70  17 

6 

Samuel  A    Eveleth. 

Wood's  Hole,  Mass..-.-.  

41  40 

70  17 

25 

R   R.  Gifford. 

42  16 

71  48 

636 

12 

40  00 

84  32 

700 

2 

Yorkville.  Ala  

33  30 

88   17 

4 

Dr.  John  W.  Payne. 

Youngsville   Pa              ......   . 

41  50 

79  20 

1   185 

4 

Dr    A    C    Blodget 

40  22 

83  38 

1 

J     F    Lukins 

Xinesville,  Ohio  ....  

39  58 

82  29 

700 

7 

Dr.  J.  G.  F.  Holston. 

RKinxnioxs  OF  MKTEOROLOGICAL  OBSEUVATIOXS 


Xo.  ±— BAROMETER.  CORRECTED  TO  32~  F.,  JANUARY.  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM.                                    MINIMUM. 

' 

DATC. 

U  EIGHT. 

DiTE. 

HEIGHT. 

Dty. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hour. 

fiiches 
2'.}.  f  9 
30.02 
2!».  49 
29.  «r 
30.04 
29.  f.4 
29.20 
29.66 
29.47 
30.06 
29.61 
29.26 
29.81 
29.57 
30.  09 
30.40 
30.  C3 
29.88 
28.81 
30.03 
29.49 
29.70 
LJ:t.  ,-T 
28.92 
29.05 
29.46 
28.94 
29.  67 
29.98 
30.  02 
29.20 
29.85 
30.  C4 
29.94 
30.  13 
30.  07 
30.09 
29.  15 
30.  02 
29.50 
29.80 
29.95 
30.  17 
29.96 
30.01 
29  02 
29.03 
28.96 
2-<.  09 
29.82 
30.23 
30.  15 
29.  62 
29.  60 
30.  17 

30 
30 
25 

7  a.  m. 

lurhet. 
30   6  1 
30.50 
30.05 
30.  20 
30.59 
30.  29 
29.57 
30.27 
30.  06 

14 
14 
12 

2  and  9. 

Inrhrt. 
5-9.02 
29.  10 
28.54 
29.00 
29.39 
28.94 
28.  48 
28.90 
28.66 
29.37 
28.73 
28.  48 
29.18 
28.90 
29.  10 
29.66 
29.33 
29.  18 
28.  10 
29.  17 
28.84 
29.00 
29.20 
28.  16 
28.37 
28.55 
28.34 
28.06 
29.36 
28.80 
28.41 
(i)  29.  23 
29.  26 
29.00 
29.55 
29.41 
29.50 
28.40 
29.34 
28.74 
29.04 
29.  23 
29.45 
29.28 
il]  29.  4« 
28.24 
28.  31 
28.31 
27.37 
28.97 
29.21 
29.36 
28.60 
(p)29.  05 
29.65 

Canada  Iv-ist 

Halifax                    ... 

....St.  Martin's..  ...-       

7  and  9. 
9  [  >.  m. 
Sunset. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  and  9. 

9  p.m. 
7  and  9. 
IJ&ss. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Night. 
9  p.m. 
1J  p.m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

Canada  West. 

Hamilton  (6)  .....   .. 

Biddeford(r) 

25 
29 
26 
29 

21 
13 
1 
12 

New  Hnmj^h 
Vermont  .... 

Carmel  (<f)  .......            .   . 

ire-.  Concord  .......                          ..... 

Manchester.  ....  .  ......  

29 
25 
29 
29 
29 
8 
3 
29 
i9 
29 
29 
2'.) 
29 
29 
29 
25 
25 
25 
23 
29 
25 

25 
29 
25 
25 
25 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
y  p.  m. 
7  A.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
Noon. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
It  a.  m. 

30.  67 
30.  28 
29.85 
30.  39 
•M.  18 
30.  80 
30.  67 
30.  6fi 
30.  48 
2'J.  38 
30.  (7 
30.05 
30.27 
30.47 
29.  42 
29.52 
30.  10 
29.51 
30.99 
30.  53 
30.85 
29.67 
30.46 
30.66 
(/)  30.44 
30.58 
.SO  56 
30.60 
29.70 
30.  57 
29.97 
30.  27 
30.46 
30.  «5 
30.69 
30.47 
29  56 
29  45 
29.46 
28.58 
30.28 
30.58 
30.  60 
30.20 
30.07 
30.64 

12 
12 
12 
21 
21 
12 
1 
12 
21 
3 
31 
21 
12 
20 

Massachu.i-et.tji 

Rhode  Island 
Connecticut.. 

.  Amherst  ..  .  

Barnstable  .          ..... 

Nantucket  

New  Bedford  

Newburrport 

North  Attleboro'.     ..                .   

Princeton  .  ..  

Southwick     .   .     .     ... 

Worcester  .       .   ...   . 

North  Scituate  

Providence 

....Pomfret  ....... 

New  York... 

12 
12 
12 
13 
12 
12 

New  Jersey.. 

Canton  

Lowville(O  

Madrid  

N.  Y.city.  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Institution] 
Oswego  (g)  ....  ..   . 

PennYan(A)  

Sag  Harbor  ..... 

12 
12 

30 
12 
11 

"n 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

Troy  ....  ..... 

Pennsylvania 
Maryland  .  

Burlington  ly)  

Lambertville  

Newark  (k)  ....  ..  

Bedford  

23 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
23 

By  berry  .  .......... 

Gettysburg  .  .  . 

Harrisburg  

Lima  .  .... 

Morrisvilleij)  ....  .... 

Norristown  . 

Philadelphia  . 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (nt)    ... 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (n)  
Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

23 
23 
23 
25 

29 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 
_  * 
7  a.  m. 

12 
12 
12 

12 
12 

7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Sagar  Grove  .  . 

Dist.  of  Colut 
Virginia  

ibia.  Washington  (o)  

North  Carolirj 

Portsmouth  (j)  

a..  .Chapel  Hill  

23 
24 

12 
13 

Thornburv  .. 

(o)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  3  p.  ni. 

(6)  Observations  WKen  »t  9  a.  m.  and  p    m. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1J  p  m  .  and  -un-.  i. 

(rf)  Observations  omitted  fix>m  the  3d  to  the  6th  of  the  month. 

(f)  Observation^  taken  at  morning,  noon,  ami  nifhi. 

(  /  )  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in  .  1 J  p.  m     ami  9  p.  m. 

<z)  Not  corrected  for  temperature 

<»)  Obserratjom  taken  at  sun  ise,-2  p.  m  ,  and  -«n=t-t. 


(i)  Same  height  at  -2  p.  m.  on  the  • 

i.j)  Same  bright  at  9  p.  m  on  t 

<&-)  Observations  taken  al  7  a.  1:1.  and  5  p.  lu. 

(0  Same  hrirht  at  7  a  m.  on  Hie  ilst. 

(m)  Observations  taken  at  9  a  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 

(»)  Observation**  taken  at  sunrise. 

<o)  Observations  very  incomplete. 

(/)  game  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th. 


8 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1854.— Continued. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM.                                    MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HKliiirr. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 
30.01 
29.52 
30.  19 
29.52 
29.37 
30.  25 
29.92 
30.01 
30.  13 
29.96 
29.98 
27.84 
29.67 
28.78 
29.58 
29.58 
29.11 
29.43 
29.11 
29.27 
29.02 
28.91 
29.35 
29.11 
28.84 
29.  12 
29.56 
29.21 
29.  09 
29.78 
29.54 
29.57 
29.20 
28.96 
211.37 
29.57 
29.08 
30.  11? 
29.  62 
29.  56 
29.54 

24 
11 
23,24 
24 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 

Incku. 
30.48 
29.95 
30.61 
29.90 
29.73 
30.62 
30.  14 
30.41 
30.54 
30.51 
30.36 
28.32 
30.35 
29.65 
30.25 
30.  14 
29.92 
29.94 
29.78 
29.  96 
29.  59 
29.52 
29.85 
29.  67 
29.35 
29.  89 
30.  13 
29.87 
29.  64 
30.46 
30.35 
30.  26 
29.77 
(A)  29.  63 
30.  00 
30.  15 
29.66 
30.45 
29.87 
(t)30.00 
29.77 

12 
20 

12 
12 

7  and  2. 
2  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Jn'hef. 
29.36 
29.20 
29.60 
29.03 
29.00 
29.80 
29.70 
29.45 
29.53 
29.33 
29.35 
27.45 
28.91 
28.19 
28.92 
29.01 
28.41 
28.82 
28.  33 
28.58 
28.24 
28.15 
28.05 
28.33 
28.  13 
28.43 
2«.  76 
28.53 
28.46 
(<?)  29.  14 
29.01 
28.88 
28.  60 
28.37 
28.70 
29.00 
28.46 
29  70 

The  Rock  (a) 

23 
2 
23 
23 
23 
23 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  and  9. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  and  2. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 

12 
12 
11 

11 
11 
11 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 

KeyWest(fe)     

Knox  Hill           

Texas                      New  Wied  (d) 

Tennessee  Glenwood  

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
6 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

11 
12 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
20 
12 
12 
31 
12 

Kentucky  .......  Ballardsville  -  .  . 

Ohio     .College  Hill  

Hillsborough  _  .     ............... 

Marietta        --         ... 

25 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
19 
6 
22 
22 

9  p.  m 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

20 
12 
11 

20 
20 
12 
20 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  and  9. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.  m.   I 

Indiana         ....  Greencastle  (f)       .   .       * 

Milton  

New  Harmony  .....  ....  

Illinois    .  .   _          Upper  \lton 

Wisconsin  Beloit  

Muscatine     _                    ...... 

California  .            Sacramento  [Logan] 

Stockton    .   . 

7,  2,  9 
8  a.  in. 
8  a.  m. 

7  a.m. 
4  p.  m. 
4  p.  m. 

29.  12 
29.  15 
29.28 

South  America...  Assumption,  Paraguay  (/)........... 

14 
14 

7 
3 

Assumption   Paraguay  (1)    .  .  . 

(a)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

(fr)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  7  a.  in.  and  2.  p.  in. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(d)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  2  p.  m. 
(c)  Observations  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  ra. 

(/)  Observations  incomplete. 


(£)  Same  height  on  the  llth. 

(A)  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

(i)  No  observation  on  the  4th,  5th,  6th,  and  7th. 

(  /)  Aneroid.    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in-,  1:2  m.,  4  p.  m-,  and  9  p.  m. 

CO  Same  height  on  the  14th  at  12m. 

(/)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  12  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MOB. 

HEIGHT. 

DATB. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches 
29.88 
30.01 
29.54 
29.73 
29.98 
29.68 
30.04 
29.66 
29.50 
30.07 
29.72 
29.29 
29.80 
29.54 
30.05 
30.22 
30.01 
29.87 
28.81 
30.05 
29.47 
29.67 
29.85 
28.76 
29.09 
29.52 
29.01 
29.78 
29.93 
30.09 
29.19 

29.84 
30.06 
29.90 
30.18 
30.04 
30.04 
29.16 
29.98 
29.46 
29.78 
29.90 
29.73 
29.95 
29.94 
29.00 
28.97 
28.13 
29.77 
30.07 
30.07 
29.74 
29.59 
30.10 

23 
20 
25 
27 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

7  a.  m. 

Inchu. 
30.67 
30.52 
30.07 
30.20 
30.61 
30.37 
30.81 
30.30 
30.08 
30.70 
30.29 
29.86 
30.44 
30.20 
30.70 
30.64 
30.73 
30.53 
29.45 
30.65 
30.08 
30.32 
30.47 
29.51 
29.57 
30.07 
29.50 
30.32 
30.44 
30.75 
29.62 

30.45 
30.63 
30.43 
(i)  30.  50 
30.55 
30.58 
29.56 
30.51 
29.94 
30.  24 
30.39 
(m)30.  60 
30.  52 
30.40 
29.41 
29  35 
28.60 
30.26 
30.56 
30.58 
30.08 
29.93 
30.55 

23 
9 
8 
8 
24 
9 
1 
9 
9 
9 
1 
1 
9 
9 
21 
2 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.68 
29.  15 
28.90 
29.13 
29.06 
28.94 
29.07 
29.00 
28.81 
29.45 
(rf)29.  06 
28.68 
29.17 
28.83 
29.56 
30.03 
29.30 
29.17 
28.21 
29.44 
28.86 
29.02 
29.  18 
28.31 
28.54 
28.83 
28.43 
29.05 
29.39 
29.30 
28.59 

29.16 
29.39 
29.34 
<»29.  60 
(i)29.  55 
29.54 
28.66 
(i)29.  43 
28.92 
29.23 
29.39 
29.60 
(t)29.  39 
29.43 
28.43 
28.38 
27.63 
29.20 
29.52 
29.52 
29.40 
29.  14 
29.43 

Halifax  (a)      

Canada  East           St  Martin's          .................. 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m.  & 
sunset. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.m. 
5  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

9  p.m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
'2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9J  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunset. 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
5  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7,2,&9. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Canada  West  .       Hamilton  (6)  .  .  .....  

Maine  Biddeford  (e)  

Carmel    ....         

Manchester  ...  .  ...... 

Nantucket  ......  ... 

New  Bedford.   .       .. 

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton  .....         ..         ....... 

Southwick(«)  .. 

Worcester  ...  .  

Rhode  Island  ...  North  Scituate  .....                .   

Providence  (/)  ......  ....  

Connecticut           .Pomfret 

New  York     ..  ..Beaver  Brook.       ....  ._  .   .   

Canton  .  .................... 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

8 
26 

8 
8 

1 

Lowville  (g)  .             ... 

Madrid  

New  York  city,  [D.  and  D.Inst]  

Penn  Yan(A)  

Sag  Harbor.  

25 
25 

25 
25 
28 
25 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
7 
28 
28 
28 
27 
27 
28 
28 
28 
24 
28 
28 

9 
8 
8 
26 
9 
26 
8 
2 
26 
26 
1 

Troy  

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  ....  .... 

Burlington  (c)  

Lambertville  .  .  

Newark  (i).  .........  

Pennsylvania  Bedford  .....  ..  .. 

Gettysburg  ......  ... 

Harrisburg  .......  .  .  .. 

Lima  ..       .... 

Morrisville  (c)  ...  ... 

Norristown  ..  ..  .  

2 
2 
26 
26 
26 
26 
2 
2 
16 
20 

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (n) 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station].     . 

Sugar  Grove  (o)  ...........  

Maryland.  Frederick  .. 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  (p)  

Virginia  Alexandria   ... 

Portsmouth  .  ..   ..  . 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill 

Thorubury  

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

(6)  Observations  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(r)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(f)  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(c)  Observations  omitted  from  Uth  to  18th  inclusive. 

(/)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

(I)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1J  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

(*)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


(t)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

( j)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(i)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

(I)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 

(m)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 

(n)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(a)  Imperfect. 

(p)  Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 


10 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

South  Carolina  .  Camden      .                     -  -  

Inches. 
29.95 
29.38 
30.13 
29.48 
29.40 
30.  )8 
29.88 
29.95 
30.  10 
29.91 
27.93? 
29.  00 
29.44 
29.  60 
29.  10 
29.52 
29.50 
29.07 
29.24 
28.97 
28.89 
29.33 
29.  11 
28.83 
29.05 
29.63 
29.17 
29.06 
29.70 
29.47 
29.50 
29.  19 
29.01 
29.39 
29.31 
29.56 
29.  10 
30.  17 
29.56 
29.55 
29.60 

18 
17 
17 

18 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
30.34 
29.70 
30.46 
29.80 
29.60 
30.46 
30.09 
30.26 
30.54 
30.  16 
28.  10 
29.50 
29.90 
30.  11 
29.84 
29.95 
29.87 
(«)    29.51 
29.70 
29.40 
29.31 
29.68 
29.53 
29.25 
29.52 
30.05 
29.64 
29.49 
30.21 
29.97 
29.89 
29.66 
29.46 
29.84 
29.82 
30.01 
29.57 
30.40 
29.80 
29.77 
29.95 

20 
20 
20 
20 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.41 
28.88 
29.62 
29.04 
29.00 
29.41 
29.68 
29.56 
29.67 
29.39 
27.60 
28.45 
28.77 
28.97 
28.52 
28.89 
28.96 
28.45 
28.59 
28.35 
28.27 
28.73 
28.55 
28.25 
28.57 
29.04 
(h)  28.  71 
28.42 
29.04 
29.02 
29.01 
28.61 
28.53 
28.87 
28.80 
29.04 
28.54 
29.  70 
29.20 
29.29 
29.20 

Sparta  .  .  -  .  

The  Rock(a).               .  . 

Florida.  .....  Jacksonville  .  ....  .  

17 
28 
17 
14 
28 
17 
.17 
17 
17 
27 
17 
17 
17 
17 
27 
17 
17 
23 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

26 
8 
25 
8 
25 
25 
26 
26 
26 
20 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 

Key  West  (b)  .   

KnoxHill  

Warrington  (c)  ..   .   .       

Louisiana  .              New  Orleans 

Texas  New  Wied  (d)  ..   

Kentucky  ...  Bal  lardsville  .  

Springdale  .  ....  ..   .. 

Tennessee  .  .  .  .  Glen  wood  ...  

Lebanon  .  ...... 

Ohio                       College  Hill 

Granville  .  ....  

Hillsborough  ....... 

Marietta  .  .....   .. 

Urbana  ..  ......  

25 
23 
17 
27 
17 
17 
16 
17 
22 
17 
22 
17 
17 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

26 
8 
1 
26 
26 
26 
26 
12 
9 
9 
12 
12 
12 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  ra. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.  m. 

Detroit)/)  

Milton  

New  Harmony  ......  .  ..  

Illinois  ..  ....  Upper  Alton  .... 

Missouri  .       St.  Louis 

Wisconsin.  ......Beloit  ... 

Madison  ..   . 

Iowa  ..     Dubuque 

Muecatine  ... 

Quasqueton  ....  

Stockton  (/)  

2  and  9. 
8  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 

9  p.m. 
4  p.  m. 
4  p.  m. 

South  America  Assumption,  Paraguay  (k)  

22 

22 

11 

19 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (I)         ... 

(a)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning.  (g)  No  observation  after  the  23d. 

(4)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.         (A)  Same  height  on  the  12th. 

(i)  No  observation  before  the  15th. 

(  j  )  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

(*)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  12  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

(()   Aneroid.    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  12  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


(c)   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(A)  Observations  at  2  p.  m. 

(«)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28d. 

CO  Observations  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


11 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DAT!. 

HEIGHT. 

1 

DAT*. 

HEIGHT. 

D«J 

Boor. 

Day 

Hour. 

Incha. 
29.  69 
29.82 
29.  3  J 
29.61 
29.55 
29.91 
29.51 
29.32 
29.91 
29.49 
29.14 
29.66 
29.93 
29.79 
29.86 
29.71 
28.70 
29.87 
29.33 
29.53 
29.70 
28.78 
28.94 
29.33 
29.55 
20.92 
29.94 
29.83 
29.91 
29.10 
29.63 
29.89 
29.80 
29.96 
29.94 
29.00 
29.87 
29.41 
29.67 
29.78 
30.04 
29.82 
29.85 
28.91 
2«.92 
28.87 
28.  11 
28.76 
29.66 
29.97 
29.98 
29.76 
29/50 
29.99 
29.87 
29.40 

31 
14 
21 

"si 

31 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
1 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
29 
30 

2  p.  m. 

Jaeha. 
30.44 
30.50 
29.79 
30.10 
30.  10 
30.52 
30.01 
29.82 
(d)  30.  39 
29.98 
29.65 
30.12 
30.35 
30.43 
30.37 
30.18 
29.13 
30.32 
29.77 
30.00 
30.17 
29.22 
29.33 
29.82 
30.96 
30.37 
30.55 
30.24 
30.80 
29.58 
30.12 
30.36 
(0   30.21 
30.35 
30.33 
29.49 
30.29 
29.84 
30.13 
(m)  30.  23 
(n)  30.45 
30.29 
30.26 
29.36 
29.33 
29.29 
28.77 
29.24 
30.08 
30.49 
30.48 
30.05 
29.88 
30.48 
30.27 
29.55 

18 
26 
16 

9  p.m. 

India. 
28.80 
29.00 
28.63 
29.06 
28.83 
28.97 
28.83 
28.63 
29.27 
28.73 
28.43 
28.89 
29.33 
29.15 
29.22 
29.09 
28.10 
29.15 
28.65 
28.81 
28.88 
28.20 
28.31 
?28.26 
28.04 
29.19 
29.40 
29.07 
29.10 
28.46 
29.00 
29.16 
29.20 
29.30 
29.25 
28.40 
29.10 
28.67 
29.05 
29.05 
29.30 
29.27 
29.15 
28.35 
28.44 
28.37 
27.48 
28.15 
29.09 
29.48 
29.36 
29.44 
29.14 
29.42 
29.44 
28.93 

Halifax  (a) 

7  a.  m. 
9  a-m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

7  a.m. 

7  a.  m. 
_ 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.  ID. 
10  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise 

2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
10  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunset? 

Canada  West          Hamilton  (6) 

24 
18 
17 
16 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
16 
16 
16 
24 
16 
.      1« 

B 

17 
17 
8 
17 

Steuben                                .     

Hanover  

Vermont                  Burlington                                         ... 

St    Johnsbury                  ...  .... 

Massachusetts          ArnhT<4 

Nan  tucket  .  ......... 

New  Bedford                     

North  Attleboro'  

Sonthwick  (/)  

Worcester  ......  .... 

Rhode  Island  North  Scituate.       .     .     

New  York  Beaver  Brook  (A)  

Canton  .  ............. 

Madrid.   .........                  .... 

New  York  city  (i)  

New  York  city    (10  p   m) 

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  Inst  ]  

21 
11 

7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7,2,&9. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
3  p.  m. 

17 

8 

9p.m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunset. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Oswego  It)  _. 

Penn  Yan  (fc)    .   .   .          

Sag  Harbor  .....  ....... 

12 
30 
12 
1 
29 
29 
21 
29 
29 
2 
29 
29 
29 
29 

16 
16 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

Troy  

Burlington  (j)  .  ........ 

Lambortrille  ...... 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  

Gettysburg  .  

Harrisburg  .  .  ...... 

Lima  

Morrisville  (j\ 

Norristown  .  

17 
17 

17 

Philadelphia  .   

Pitteburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (o)  .. 

Pitteburg,  (observations  at  sunrise)  
Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

29 
28 
29 
21 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
6 

7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

17 
17 

17 
16 
10 
17 
4 
16 
17 
17 
31 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Sugar  Grove  

Warrior's  Mark  (p)....  ...... 

Maryland  ....  Frederick 

Dist.of  Columbia,  Washington  (g)  

Virginia.  .  Alexandria 

Portsmouth  (/)  

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury  .  .....  

South  Carolina  Cam  dm  

Georgia  Culloden 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  and  3  p.  m. 

(4)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(c)  Five  days  omitted— 15th  to  19th  inclusive. 

(i*)  Same  height  at  T  a.  m.  on  the  :il-t. 

(t)  Observations  omitted  on  the  7th,  and  14th  to  the  17th. 

(/)  Imperfect. 

(?)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 

(*)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  T  p.  m. 

(i)  Observations  tak>-n  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 


O')  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
(*)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
(I)   Same  height  at  T  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 
(mi  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  29<h. 
IK)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m  on  the  Smb. 
(o)  Observations  at  9.  a.  m  .  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
(p)  For  the  last  24  days  of  the  month  only. 
t.ji  Observation-  at  9  a.  m  and  2  p.  m. 


12 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  4.— BAROMETER,  COREECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATB. 

BEIOBT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Indies. 
30.07 
29.41 
29.27 
29.85 
30.  12 
29.87 
29.91 
30.  17 
29.81 
27.87 
29.54 
29.03 
29.44 
29.44 
29.03 
29.  .17 
29.05 
29.  16 
28.91 
28.80 
29.26 
29.04 
28.79 
29.51 
29.00 
30.27 
29.46 
29.45 
29.  12 
28.94 
28.92 
29.29 
29.26 
29.47 
29.01 
30.05 
29.52 
29.56 
29.66 

29 
1 

7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
30.43 
29.72 
29.56 
30.07 
30.42 
30.02 
(d)  30.  15 
30.60 
30.07 
28.  12 
29.  94 
29.38 
29.85 
29.76 
29.45 
29.74 
29.45 
29.63 
29.36 
29.25 
29.69 
29.49 
29.20 
29.99 
29.41 
30.09 
29.88 
29.92 
29.99 
29.59 
29.43 
29.82 
29.82 
29.95 
29.77 
30.40 
29.85 
29.70 
30.00 

23 
17 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.71 
29.06 
29.00 
29.63 
29.40 
29.68 
29.66 
29.81 
29.55 
27.45 
29.12 
28.58 
28.99 
29.00 
28.67 
28.96 
28.53 
28.64 
28.32 
28.30 
28.71 
28.41 
28.32 
28.81 
28.46 
29.  16 
28.98 
28.96 
28.59 
28.31 
28.32 
(A)  28.  74 
28.81 
28.  96 
28.46 
29.85 
29.22 
29.38 
(4)  29.  30 

The  Rock  (a)               ...... 

Florida  .  Cedar  Keys  (6)  . 

29 
1 
29 
1 
1 
5 
10 
19 
19 
19 
11 
19 
28 
19 
19 
29 
19 
29 
28 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunset. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

31 

24 
26 
25 
25 
9 
8 
31 
17 
10 
31 
8 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Key  West  (c)  

Knox  Hill  

Warrington  (e)  .      ..... 

Texas  New  Wied  (/) 

Lebanon  ..............  

Kentucky.  ...  Ballardsville          ... 

Ohio  ..  College  Hill  (g)    ....   .. 

Granville  .....  .......... 

Marietta.  .  ...  ..... 

Oberlin  ...  ......... 

29 
28 
19 
19 
19 
13 
21 
28 
28 
2 
28 
12 

7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2. 
2  p.  m. 

8 
17 
8 
7 
7 
2 
23 
2 
8 
15 
2 
2 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Indiana  .  Milton      ... 

New  Harmony  .   ... 

Illinois..  ..  ...Upper  Alton.... 

Missouri  St.  Louis.     .  . 

Wisconsin....  Beloit.       .   . 

Madison...................     . 

Milwaukie  .  .....  

Iowa.....-......Dubuque 

Muscatine  

Quasqueton  ....  

California..  ..Sacramento,  [Logan] 

Stockton  (t)  

2  and  8. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

2  and  8. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

South  America  —  Assumption.,  Paraguay.  

22 
22 

11 
11 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (j) 

(a)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 
(fr)  For  the  last  14  days  of  the  mouth  only. 

(c)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 

(d)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(e)  Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
(/)  Observations  at  2  p.  m. 


(ff)  -f-,027  for  capillarity. 

(A)  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 


(t)   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
'j")  Aneroid. 
k)  Same  height  on  the  llth  at  9  p.  m. 


SEDUCTIONS  OF   MiTEOROLOGICAI,   OBSEEVATIONS. 


13 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,   1854. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.97 
29.44 
29.72 
29.60 
30.03 
29.61 
29.44 
30.02 
29.62 
29.26 
29.73 
29.97 
29.90 
28.77 
29.81 
28.77 
29.97 
29.43 
29.62 
29.79 
28.87 
29.01 
29.01 
29.45 
30.43 
29.95 
29.95 
29.88 
29.  19 
29.71 
29.98 
29.87 
29.85 
29.95 
29.  10 
29.89 
29.42 
29.69 
29.81 
30.06 
29.89 
29.  87 
28.94 
28.95 
28.87 
28.16 
28.83 
29.68 
30.00 
29.97 
29.49 
29.96 
29.83 
29.34 
30.03 

3 
14 

Inches. 
30.40 
29.94 
30.  18 
30.21 
30.60 
30.24 
30.02 
30.63 
30.  17 
29.83 
30.39 
30.60 
30.52 
30.60 
30.43 
29.39 
30.58 
30.05 
30.25 
30.39 
29.45 
29.60 
29.59 
29.98 
(g)  30.  29 
30.65 
30.56 
30.55 
29.67 
30.34 
30.63 
30.52 
30.60 
30.61 
29.62 
30.58 
30.05 
30.34 
30.50 
30.70 
30.58 
30.52 
29.48 
29.40 
29.41 
28.63 
29.43 
30.36 
30.69 
30.62 
30.04 
30.57 
30.39 
29.81 
30.58 

15 
1 

Inches. 
29.30 
28.95 
29.25 
29.18 
29.59 
29.13 
28.94 
29.50 
29.13 
(rf)  28.  74 
29.25 
29.28 
29.28 
29.41 
29.22 
28.27 
29.45 
28.94 
29.04 
29.24 
28.55 
28.49 
28.54 
28.91 
29.  12 
29.37 
29.44 
29.34 
28.40 
29.15 
29.43 
29.39 
29.50 
(*)  29.  46 
28.  59 
29.30 
28.83 
29.  10 
29.20 
29.50 
29.28 
29.25 
28.43 
28.42 
28.46 
27.64 
28.30 
29.10 
29.46 
29.40 
29.06 
29.42 
29.11 
28.90 
29.52 

Canada  East            St   Martin's                .........   - 

7   :i.  in. 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 

7  11.  in. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  and  2 
7  a.  m. 
12  and  7. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
12  m. 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
14 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

26 
1 
10 
10 
10 
26 
1 
26 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
27 
10 
10 
1 
1 

Steuben           .         

New  Bedford  

North  Attleboro'               ..... 

South  wick  .  ....  ...  

Worcester  .... 

Providence  (<)  .  . 

Connecticut  .....Pomfret          ......... 

Beaver  Brook  (/)-.  .  .......... 

Canton      _   .       ....  .  ..... 

Madrid  

New  York  city  (A)       

N.  Y.  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Institution" 
PennYan(i)  .         ... 

3 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 

10 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.m. 

Sag  Harbor..  ....  

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

Troy  

New  Jersey.  .....Bloomfield  ................ 

Burlington  (/)  ....  .........  

Lambert  ville    .... 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  .  ............   

Bvberrv  .  . 

Gettysburg  .  ... 

Harrisburg  .  ....... 

Lima  .  

Morris  ville  ........  ....... 

Norristown  .  .  

Philadelphia  .......    ..   .. 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  ([)  

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

1  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
"a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

27 
10 
10 

11 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
15 
16 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Warrior's  Mark  .......  ...... 

Maryland.  .......Frederick             .   . 

Digt.  of  Columbia  -Washington  (m)    ....     ... 

Virginia.  .  Alexandria 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina  Camden  

Georgia  .  Culloden 

Savannah  

(o)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m . 
(t)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9p.m. 

(c)  Observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  the  6th. 

(d)  Same  heidit  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
(/)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
(g)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  Uth. 


(&)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

(i)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  sunset. 

(j)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(A.-)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  10th. 

(!)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(m)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 


14 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F  ,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet. 
29.39 
29.25 
29.85 
30.08 
29.81 
29.96 
30.04 
29.84 
27.82 
29.53 
29.02 
29.43 
29.03 
29.38 
29.02 
29.19 
28.94 
28.85 
29.22 
29.09 
28.83 
29.56 
29.06 
29.64 
29.42 
29.43 
29.12 
28.99 
29.48 
29.28 
29.47 
29.04 
30.04 
29.49 
29.56 
29.61 

3 

7  a.  m. 

Indus. 
29.89 
29.50 
30.27 
30.57 
30.09 
30.40 
30.56 
30.32 
28.  10 
30.26 
29.60 
29.97 
29.57 
29.92 
29.55 
29.73 
29.49 
29.39 
29.74 
29.62 
29.24 
29.  99 
29.47 
30.  15 
29.98 
29.98 
29.  U9 
29.53 
29.87 
29.87 
29.96 
29.60 
30.45 
29.75 
29.80 
30.03 

16 

7  a.m. 

Inches. 
28.98 
2H.  85 
29.51 
29.62 
29.62 
29.63 
29.69 
29.80 
27.42 
29.12 
28.21 
29.03 
28.65 
28.97 
28.60 
28.75 
28.48 
28.47 
28.75 
(/)28.  67 
28.40 
29.  10 
28.60 
29.17 
28.83 
28.91 
28.61 
28.46 
28.86 
28.75 
29.00 
28.12 
29.85 
29.25 
29.27 
(4)29.  10 

1  he  Rock  (a) 

Florida          .  ....Cedar  Keva           .  

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

16 
16 
16 
27 
15 
1 
3 
27 
17 
26 
27 
26 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7am. 

Key  West(A)  

Knox  Hill(c)                  ..       .       

Texas           New  Wied  (e)  

Ohio  College  Hill  

Oberlin              

Michigan     .   .     .Detroit^)  

3 
3 

2 
1 
2 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

8  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

26 
27 
9 
28 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
10 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

New  Harmony  

Missouri                   St.  Louis           .  .  

Quasqueton  ...          .   ..  

California               Sacramento  [Logan] 

Stockton  (A)    .   

8  and  8. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

South  America  Assumption,  Paraguay  

21 

21 

1 
1 

Assumption    Paraguay  (t)   

(o)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning.  (/)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

(6)  Not  corrected  for  temperature .  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2p.m.  (e)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

(e)  Observations  omitted  from  the  6th  to  the  18th.  (A)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

(rf)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  12  m.,  and  sunset.  (t)  Aneroid. 

(e)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  taken  at  2  p.  m.  (k)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


15 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Nova  Scotia       ...Halifax  (a) 

Incha. 
30.01 
29.74 
29.64 
29.62 
29.99 
29.67 
29.38 
29.95 
29.55 
29.18 
29.69 
29.98 
29.85 
29.90 
29.75 
28.78 
29.92 
29.39 
29.60 
29.76 
28.87 
28.99 
28.96 

29.40 
29.62 
29.93 
29.93 
29.84 
29.18 

29.67 
29.92 
29.81 
29.91 
29.94 
29.96 
29.04 
29.78 

29.36 
29.65 
29.78 
30.03 
29.83 
29.85 
28.92 
28.93 

•J>     Ml 

23.11 
28.81 
29.65 
29.96 
29.96 

25 
23 
23 
14 
14 
14 
13 
14 
23 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

23 
23 

Inches. 
30.50 
30.09 
30.00 
30.36 
30.56 
30.00 
29.85 
30.42 
29.93 
29.63 
30.11 
30.38 
30.29 
30.37 
30.23 
29.38 
(c)  30.  35 
29.81 
30.10 
30.  19 
29.37 
29.34 
29.44 

29.78 
30.06 
30.36 
30.32 
30.30 
29.48 

30.12 
30.30 
(h)  30.  21 
30.26 
30.28 
30.55 
29.38 
29.06 

29.66 
29.94 
30.14 
(m)  30.  35 
(n)  30.  20 
30.  15 
(f)  29.  22 
29.25 
29.15 
28.48 
29.09 
29  99 
30.30 
30.26 

7 
10 
17 
7 
6 
7 
6 
T 
5 

Inches. 
28.95 
29.50 
29.30 
29.01 
29.17 
29.17 
29.00 
29.57 
29.21 
28.90 
29.34 
29.51 
29.43 
29.50 
29.33 
28.38 
29.63 
29.00 
29.19 
29.30 
28.55 
28.63 
28.68 

29.13 
29.21 
29.52 
29.56 
29.47 
28.91 

29.33 
29.63 
29.40 
29.62 
29.  65 
29.60 
28.87 
28.43 

29.11 
29.45 
29.52 
29.70 
29.54 
29.58 
28.45 
28.58 
28.47 
27.72 
28.58 
29.37 
29.74 
29.73 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
12m.& 
7J  p.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
12  m. 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
12m. 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
10  p.  m 

Canada  West           Hamilton  (6) 

New  Hampshire     Concord                               ..... 

Hanover  .      ...              ..... 

Manchester-  ....  .  

Vermont  .          ..Burlington..     .      .       

St.  Johnsbury.     

Massachusetts  Amherst  .  

7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
5 
6 

10 
10 

Nantucket  .                  .  

New  Bedford...  

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro1-   . 

Princeton  .  

South  wick,  (imperfect) 

Worcester  

Rhode  Island  North  Soituate  

Providence  (d)  ...  

Connecticut             Pomfret 

New  York.            Beaver  Brook 

Beaver  Brook  (<)......   .  ...   . 

Canton  ..  .  

New  York  city  (/)  

New  York  city,  (sunset)  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Ins.] 
Penn  Yan(^)  

13 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in., 
Sunset. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  and  2. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
5  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
6  a.  m., 
12  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7,2,&9. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

3 

9  p.  m. 
Sunset. 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
5  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
3  p.  m. 

Sag  Harbor  

13 
23 
14 
13 
23 

3 
5 
3 
3 
3 

Troy  

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  

Burlington  (i)  

Lambeitville  

Newark  (.;')  

Pennsylvania  Bedford  

23 
23 

23 
13 
23 
13 
13 
13 
22 
23 
22 
23 
22 
23 
23 
23 

30 
17 

30 
30 
3 

Brookville  (k)  

Gettysburg  ......... 

Harrisburg  ....  . 

Lima  .... 

Morrisville  (/)  

3 

Philadelphia  . 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (o) 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
30 
30 
30 

Pittsburg,  (sunrise)  ..  

PitUburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Sugar  Grove  

Warrior's  Mark  .  

Maryland  Frederick 

Dist.  of  Columbia,  Washington  (q) 

Virginia.  ....  Alexandria 

(0)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
(6)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
(c)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th. 

(<J)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p  m. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  5$  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7J  p.  m. 

(J )  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

(«)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

(*)  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

(1)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


(j)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 

(»)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon, 

and  6  p.  m. 

(0  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(m)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  -I  p.  m.  on  the  33d;  ai  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 
(n)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  33d. 
(o)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
(f)  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  23d. 
(f )  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 


16 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  6.— BAEOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

* 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

North  Carolina      Chapel  Hill  .........  .  

Inchet. 
29.45 
29.  97 
29.81 
29.28 
29.  99 
29.32 
29.77 
29.99 
29.75 
29.81 
29.91 
29.72 
27.32 
27.32 
29.45 
28.82 
29.23 
29.01 
29.32 
28.99 
29.14 
28.91 
28.83 
29.19 
29.07 
28.81 
29.49 
28.98 
29.56 
29.34 
29.33 
29.03 
28.85 
29.25 
29.  16 
29.38 
28.61 
30.02 
29.44 
29.61 
29.69 

24 
13 

1 
1 
1 
1 
22 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
12  m. 
2  and  9. 

Inches. 
29.67 
30.  18 
30.05 
29.56 
30.22 
29.58 
29.  99 
30.22 
29.87 
30.03 
30.  19 
29  97 
27.90 
(/)  27.  90 
29.73 
29.20 
29.57 
29.30 
29.55 
(g)  29.  24 
29.  43 
(</)  29.  21 
29.08 
29.34 
29.40 
29.09 
29.87 
29.26 
29.81 
29.70 
29.  63 
29.38 
29.23 
29.  63 
29.50 
29.70 
29.27 
30.28 
29.85 
29.79 
30.07 

31 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
8 
6 
6 
6 

7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7,   2,  9 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.28 
29.71 
29.60 
29.06 
29.77 
29.18 
29.  60 
29.87 
(6)29.  63 
29.61 
29.70 
(d)29.  58 
27.40 
27.40 
29.04 
28.62 
28.97 
28.54 
28.83 
28.49 
28.62 
28.42 
28.35 
28.00 
28.50 
28.32 
28.89 
28.37 
29.07 
28.66 
28.84 
28.35 
28.45 
28.60 
28  46 
28.74 
28.36 
29.00 
29.30 
29.20 
29.15 

Florida            Cedar  Keys  .  ... 

Key  West  (a)  

15 

1 
1 

1 

Knox  Hill                        .   .... 

Warrington  (r)  .  

Louisiana                 New  Orleans..-.     ..  ...   ...... 

New  Wied  (e)                                    

18 
1 
1 
1 
2 
23 
22 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

12 

16 
17 
16 
17 
17 
17 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Memphis  .  .  -_   . 

Kentucky    .  .  ...Ballardsville  ...  ....     ....  -. 

Ohio          .         .  College  Hill           

Granville              .....       -        ... 

22 
23 
12 
23 

17 
17 

18 
17 

Marietta  . 

Urbana                  .              _   . 

Michigan  ..Detroit(A)  ..     

23 
23 
22 
11 
22 
23 
23 
23 
22 
22 
22 

8  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

17 
17 
16 
16 
17 
17 
13 
17 
17 
17 
16 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Indiana  Milton  .  

New  Harmony  .... 

Illinois                   Upper  Alton 

Wisconsin  .  .  Beloit  .....  .  

Madison  .  .  .  .  

Mil  waukie  ...  .  ....... 

Mufeitine     .   .  

Quasqueton  ..  .... 

California  Sacramento,  [Logan].   ..     ..... 

Stockton  (t) 

8  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

8,  2,  8. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

South  America...  Assumption,  Paraguay           .... 

15 

15 

7 
7 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (k)  ...... 

(a)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 

(4)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  22d. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(<i)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13th. 

(e)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  2  p.  m. 


(/)  Same  height  on  the  19th. 

(2)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d. 

(A)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,and  9  p.  m. 

(i)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,and  8  p.  in. 

(it)  Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


17 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   JUNE,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India. 
29.90 
29.79 
29.65 
29.50 
29.96 
29.54 
29.36 
29.93 
29.55 
29.  36 
29.20 
29.67 
29.92 
29.92 
29.88 
29.73 
28.78 
29.89 
29.37 
29.57 
29.72 
28.85 
28.99 
28.99 
28.89 
29.  38 
29.61 
29.91 
29.83 
29.19 
29.  62 
29.88 
29.79 
29.76 
29.93 
29.92 
29.05 
28.81 
29.36 
29.65 
29.77 
29.02 
29.83 
2V.  82 
28.92 
28.94 
28.90 
28.83 
29.61 
29.94 
29.95 
28.41 
29.41 
29.94 

7 
17 

Iruha. 
3C.50 
30.  13 
29.96 
29.83 
30.  24  ? 
(c)  29.  86 
29.  74 
(c)  30.  22 
29.  87 
29.64 
29  51 
29.98 
30.  18 
30.  17 
30.  19 
30.02 
29.06 
30.17 
29.66 
29.85 
30.01 
29.  12 
29.29 
29.  28 
29.40 
29.73 
30.00 
30.21 
30.  10 
29.63 
29.91 
30.23 
30.11 
30.05 
30.  16 
30.20 
29.34 
(it)  29.  06 
29.66 
29.95 
30.06 
30.35 
30.  14 
30.  10 
29.25 
29.  25 
29.  18 
29.  13 
29.95 
30.  24 
30.24 
28.53 
29.63 
30.  19 

10 
9 
7 
8 
15 
t 
8 
8 
9 
28 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
7 
9 
24 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
6 
9 
30 

Inchet. 
29.  15 
29.50 
29.37 
29.  17 
28.91? 
29.23 
29.08 
29.65 
29.29 
29.  15 
28.93 
29.37 
29.61 
29.62 
29.62 
29.42 
28.25 
29.61 
29.  11 
29.26 
29.37 
28.60 
29.  fill 
28.65 
28.00 
29.07 
29.31 
29.52 
29.53 
28.85 
29.33 
29.56 
29.49 
29.45 
(4)29  67 
29.38 
28.75 
28.50 
29.00 
29.29 
29.50 
29.75 
29.51 
29.55 
28.58 
28.  60 
(p)28.  56 
28.53 
29.23 
29.57 
29.59 
28.27 
29.  10 
29.64 

Canada  East  „         St.  Martin's  -.  

7  a.m. 
9  turn. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
5}  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
12m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 

7  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  and  9  . 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.m. 
71  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  ra. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
5  and  12. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
3,  9  p.  m 

Canada  West           Hamilton  (6)         .   .   .  _         .... 

1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
17 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 

Vermont                  Burlington  ......  

Fairfax  

St.  Johnsbury                        

New  Bedford  (d)       ..   

Newburyport  , 

North  Attleboro'  .  .  

Worcester  .  ...  

Kb  ode  Island          North  Scituate     .  .          ...            

New  York               Beaver  Brook  .   .....   ... 

Buffalo,  [Allen]  (A)  

New  York  city  .... 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst. 
Penn  Yan  (t)  ;  

1 

8 

1 
I 

1 
1 
1 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

Troy  ---  

New  Jersey..         Bloonifield 

liurlington  (j)  .  .. 

Lambertville  .  .  

Newark  (I)  _ 

Pennsylvania  ....Bedford  

2 
1 
2 
2 
6 
2 
1 
3 
1 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
7 

Brookville  (m)  ..... 

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg  ..   .   . 

Lima  .  ..... 

Morrisville  (d)  

Norristo  wn  ..  

Philadelphia  . 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (o)  

Pittsburg,  (sunrise)  

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

2 
2 
2 

1 
2 
26 
2 

1 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  ;i.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
30 
8 
8 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Maryland  .  Frederick  ...... 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  (q)  

Virginia  Alexandria      .     

Montcalm  (r)  .  

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury  .  . 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m.                                                   (j)  Corrected  by  open  air  thermometer. 
(»)   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  and  9  p.  m.                                                       (*)   Same  height  at  9  p  m  on  the  8th. 
(c)   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  2d.                                                                 (/)    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  ami  5  p.  m. 
(d)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.                                                                          (m)  Observations  made  at  5  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
(e)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.                                                   (n)  Same  height  at  12  m  on  the  2d. 
(/)  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.                                   (o)   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
(s)  Observations  taken  at  5J  a.  m.,  12  in.,  and  "i  p.  m                                     (  p)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  8th. 
(A)  Not  corrected  for  temperature,  and  observed  for  only  one  place  of       (?)    Observations  taken  only  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 
decimals.    Observations  at  2  p.  m.                                                           (r)  From  21  observations  in  the  latter  pan  of  the  month. 
(i)    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

18 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet. 
29  79 
29.31 
29.98 
29.34 
29.80 
30.01 
29.80 
29.83 
i9.91 
29.77 
29.74 
27.72 
29.51 
29.00 
29.39 
29.03 
29.36 
29.00 
26.  16 
28.93 
28.83 
29.20 
29.07 
29.31 
28.87 
29.02 
29.49 
29.02 
29.61 
29.41 
29.41 
29.11 
28.96 
29.30 
29.25 
29.47 
29.02 
29.95 
30.03 
29.47 
29.77 

2 
11 
27 
2 
28 
10 
11 
27 
27 
28 
11 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
12  m. 
7  a.m. 
7,  2,  9 
2  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7am. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incha. 
29.  93 
29.48 
30.  14 
29.47 
29.  92 
30.  15 
(c)  29.89 
29.95 
30.08 
29.  95 
(/)  29.  84 
27.80 
29.70 
29.20 
29.  £6 
29.24 
29.59 
29.24 
29.44 
29.21 
29.07 
29.47 
29.38 
29.46 
29.07 
29.37 
(k)  29.  84 
29.30 
29.83 
29.  65 
29.65 
29.49 
29.39 
29.70 
29.  61 
29.76 
29.35 

8 
7 

8 
7 
1 
6 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m.. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.57 
29.02 
29.76 
29.  15 
(a)29.  69 
29.82 
29.70 
29.66 
29.77 
29.56 
29.65 
27.62 
29.23 
28.74 
(A)29.  24 
28.73 
29.04 
28.67 
28.81 
28.56 
28.51 
28.89 
28.70 
28.94 
28.53 
28.64 
29.  07 
28.67 
29.32 
29.  12 
29.  15 
28.83 
28.65 
29.03 
28.94 
29.23 
28.71 

KeyWest(6)  

Knox  Hill                                  

7 
7 
7 
7 

Alabama    Tuscaloosa  ........  

Texas           New  Wied  (g)   -  

28 
27 
28 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
25 

7 
7 
6 

7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 

Ohio          College  Hill  

Michigan      Ann  Arbor    [Winchell]  - 

2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
7 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 

7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
29 
6 
29 
6 
20 
20 

9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Detroit  (j)  

Indiana     ...         Milton                               ... 

New  Harmony         

Illinois           .         Upper  Alton 

Missouri  St   Louis     _   ..  _  .. 

Wisconsin  Beloit  

Madison                            .   .... 

Milwaukie  ....  

Iowa      ...  Dubuque  - 

Muscatine.   ..  ....  

Quapqueton  .  

California  Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (I)  . 

Sacramento,  [Logan].  .............. 

30.22 
29.65 
(n)29.  91 

29.90 
29.30 
29.55 

Stock  ton(m)       

8  a.  m. 
2  and  9. 

8  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 

South  America  .  .  .Assumption,  Paraguay  .  .  

11 

8 

(a)  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

(ft)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  ra. 

(c)  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(e)  No  observations  after  16th. 

(/)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  12th. 

(g)  Very  incomplete,  and  not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations 
at  2  p.  m. 


(A)   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

(i)    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  1  and  9  p.  m.,  for  the  last  23 

days  only. 

(j  )  Observations  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
(A-)    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  2d. 
(1)    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 
(in)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
(n)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th  and  15th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


19 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATC. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Nova  Scotia  Halifax  (a)  ....  ....  

Inches. 
30.  (0 
29.92 
29.76 
29.60 
30.03 
29.64 
29.45 
30.02 
29.61 
29.27 
29.76 
30.02 
30.04 
29.99 
29.69 
28.90 
29.99 
29.46 
29.82 
28.95 
28.98 
29.08 
29.47 
29.70 
30.00 
29.99 
29.90 
29.29 
29.71 
28.04 
29.96 
29.88 
29.81 
30.03 
30.02 
29.13 
28.81 
29.44 
29.75 
29.86 
30.  10 
29.91 
29.91 
29.00 
28.98 
28.99 
28.92 
29.69 
30.01 
30.02 
28.38 

23 
13 

Inchet. 
30.50 
30.21 
29.94 
(<f)  29.  85 
(e)  30.27 
29.88 
29.70 
30.26 
(/)29.87 
29.50 
iff)  29.  99 
30.21 
30.24 
30.23 
(A)  30.  05 
29.10 
30.20 
29.70 
30.02 
(i)  29.  13 
29.18 
29.27 
29.71 
29.91 
30.21 
30.  15 
30.12 
29.49 
(?)  29.  90 
28.54 
30.23 
30.05 
30.02 
30.  18 
30.31 
29.31 
28.96 
29.61 
29.91 
30.05 
(in)  30.  25 
30.  11 
30.  12 
29.19 
29.18 
29.16 
29.09 
29.87 
30.21 
30.20 
28.58 

5 

4 

Ineha. 
29.50 
29.55 
29.50 
29.29 
29.69 
29.34 
29.15 
29.74 
29.32 
29.00 
29.49 
29.76 
29.79 
29.70 
29.  3R 
28.64 
29.77 
29.22 
29.56 
28.71 
28.85 
28.89 
29.20 
(n)  29.  42 
29.79 
29.79 
29.69 
29.10 
29.48 
27.68 
29.71 
29.70 
29.64 
29.89 
29.80 
(ft  28.  99 
(ii)  28.  64 
29.28 
29.60 
29.69 
(i)  29.  95 
29.73 
29.71 
28.84 
28.85 
28  80 
28.77 
29.51 
29.85 
29.86 
28.  19 

Canada  East            St   Martin's 

7  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 

2  p.  m. 
9  and  9. 
7  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9pm. 
9  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  arid  2. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Canada  West  Hamilton  (6)............  .... 

Maine  Carmel  (e) 

13 
14 
14 

5 
5 

4 

New  Hampshire..  Concord  ..  .  

Hanover  ........... 

2 

13 

4 

4 

Vermont  Burlington    ..... 

Massachusetts.  Amherst  .  ............ 

13 
13 
13 
13 
2 
13 

4 
5 
5 
5 
30 
4 

Nantucket  .... 

New  Bedford  '........... 

Newburyport  ....  ...  

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton  ...................  .   . 

South  wick  (i)  ..  .  

Worcester  ...  .  

16 
13 

13 

4 
5 

4 

Rhode  Island  Providence  (j)  .   .  .     ..... 

Connecticut  ......  Pomfn-t 

Pomfret,  (sunrise)  ...........  

New  York  Beaver  Brook  (1)      .   .. 

28 
13 
2 

5  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Sunrise. 

4 
4 

4 

74  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.m 

Canton  (m).  ...........  . 

Madrid  

New  York  city  (o)  .... 

New  York  city,  (  sunset)  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Ins.]. 
Penn  Yan  (p)  ..  .  

28 

7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
5  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 

4 

2  p.  m. 
2  and  ss. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
5  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m 
2  p.  m. 
3  and  9. 

Sag  Harbor..     .  . 

13 
1 
13 
2 

28 
28 

5 
5 
4 

4 
5 
5 

Spencertown  (r)  .. 

Troy  

Burlington  .......   . 

Lambertville  .  .  

Newark  (»)  

Pennsylvania  Bedford  

13 
13 
2 

28 
28 
2 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
2 

20 
25 
5 
5 
5 
4 
20 
5 
25 
5 
25 
5 
5 
5 
5 
19 

Brookville  

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg  .  .  ...   . 

Lima  

Morrisville  (e)  .....       .... 

Norristown  ....  ..... 

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (y) 

Pittsburg,  (sunrise)  .  ........ 

Pitteburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

7  a.m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-m. 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Warrior's  Mark  .............. 

Marvland  Frederick.           .   . 

Dist.  of  Columbia,  Washington  (z)  .. 

Virginia  Alexandria 

Montcalm  (aa)  

(o)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.  and  3  p.  m.                                                    (f)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.                                                         (j)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 
(c)  No  observations  during  the  last  five  days.                                                        (r)  Observations  on  first  seven  davs  only. 
(<()  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th.                                                                   (t)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 
(«)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  -Jid.                                                                (()  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  --»th. 
()  )  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th.                                                                   («)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m  on  the  26th. 
(*)  Sainr  bright  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  2Sth.                                                                   (r)  Barometer  not  corrected  for  temperature. 
(»)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13lh.                                                                   (ic)  Same  height  at  -2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  13Ul  ;  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th,  and 
(i)  Only  01  (nervation  at  9  p.  m..  ihat  was  on  the  13tb  ;  barom.  30.18.                 2  p.  m  on  the  28th. 
(j)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m.                                   (*)  Same  bright  at  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th,  and  2  and  9  p.  m. 
(i)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28lh.                                                                               on  the  20th. 
(1)  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7J  p.  m.                                           (v)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  ,  3  p  m..  and  9  p.  m. 
(m)  Observations  first  18  days  only.                                                                    (i)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p  m      Imperfect. 
(»)  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  29th.                                                              (oo)  Imperfect. 
(»)  nhMrvaiinnc  taken  at  sunrise,  nnon.  £imt*i.  ind  1"  p.  m. 

20 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1854.— Continued. 


0 
NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

IIKIfillT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

North  Carolina      Chapel  Hill     ...  ... 

Inches. 
29.46 
30.00 
29.89 
30.07 
29.40 
29.87 
30.  11 
29.83 
29.90 
29.99 
29.84 
29.76 
29.91 
29.58 
29.08 
29.45 
29.  12 
29.43 
29.09 
29.25 
2.s.  94 
29.27 
29.  16 
29.41 
28.99 
29.  12 
29.  60 
29.  09 
29.67 
29.48 
29.48 
29.20 
29.  12 
29.38 
29.34 
29.55 
29.08 
29.92 
30.08 

28 
2 
28 
28 
27 
31 
30 
31 
31 
31 
31 
17 
31 
31 
31 
17 
27 
27 
27 

9  p.  to. 
7  a.m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  and  9. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
12  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  aud  2. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.58 
30.  17 
30.02 
30.21 
29.54 
30.02 
30.26 
29.99 
30.12 
30.  19 
30.04 
(«)  29.  86 
30.  10 
29.74 
29.27 
29.58 
29.29 
29.  60 
29.  26 
29.45 
29.12 
29.  43 
(/)  29.  36 
29.62 
29.  17 
29.34 
(A)  29.  76 
29.27 
29.79 
29.68 
(i)  29.  66 
29.41 
29.  38 
29.61 
29.  60 
29.71 
29.35 

11 
10 
20 
10 
12 
12 
11 
20 
12 
12 
20 

2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  ID. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

Indies. 
29.35 
(4)  29.  89 
29.78 
29.86 
29.  27 
29.71 
29.  92 
29.76 
29.68 
29.87 
29.72 
29.62 
29.79 
29.43 
28.88 
29.34 
28.97 
29.24 
28.87 
29.05 
28.73 
29.  15 
28.92 
29.  .2 
28.79 
28.84 
29.29 
28.87 
29.46 
29.  25 
29.25 
28.96 
28.87 
29.  12 
29.  14 
29.22 
28.79 

Sparta  ...  .........  

Jacksonville  ..  .   . 

Key  West  (c)     . 

Knox  Hi.l  

12 
25 
18 
1 
25 
25 
25 

Tennessee    ...     .Glenwood       __    ..   _. 

Kentucky  ..  Ballardsville  .  .. 

Springdale  .  

Ohio  ....  College  Hill,  (incomplete)  .  .  

Germantown  .  ......  ... 

27 
27 
12 
27 

25 
20 
25 
25 

Marietta  .......  .... 

Oberlin  

Perry  sburg  .  .  .  

Urbana  .  

Michigan  .  .  Ann  Arbor  [Winchell] 

27 
12 
27 
27 
10 
10 
12 
12 
12 
10 
12 
9 

7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

7    11.   Ml. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
24 
28 
25 
25 
24 
24 

7  and  2. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Detroit  (g)  

New  Harmony....  .  . 

Illinois     .             .Upper  Alton 

Missouri.  .  .  St.  Louis  .  
Wisconsin  .......  Beloit  .  . 

Ceresco  ....  ...  .      .^ 

Muscatine  ...  .  

Quasqueton.....  ........ 

California  ..  Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (/)  

Sacramento,  [Logan]  ....  

30.  13 

29.85 

(a)  No  observations  taken  after  the  25th. 
(*)  Same  height  at  2  p.  in  on  the  20th 

(c)  Barometer  not  corrected  for  temperature.    Obs.  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  in. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(e)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 


( /)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(a)  Observations  at  8  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.    No  obs.  at  9  p.  m.  after  17th. 

(A)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  I3th,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(i)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(j)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


21 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Mm 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Nova  Scotia             Halifax  (a)                        .  .       ... 

Inches. 
29.96 
29.91 
29.74 
29.65 
29.99 
29.64 
29.44 
29.52 
30.01 
29.60 
29.24 
29.76 
30.01 
30.02 
29.98 
29.60 
28.86 
29.98 
29.46 
29.81 
2H.94 
29.09 
29.44 
30.02 
30.02 
30.01 
29.89 
29.28 
29.70 
29.97 
29.86 
29.84 
30.03 
30.02 
29.  15 
28.79 
29.94 
29.44 
29.75 
29.86 
30.  10 
29.93 
29.95 
28.98 
29.69 
30.02 
29.21 
29.46 
29.87 
30.06 
29.41 
29.40 
29.88 
30.10 

30 
9 

Incites. 
30.80 
30.22 
29.92 
30.01 
30.40 
30.01 
29.79 
29.84 
30.37 
(0   29.90 
29.55 
30.11 
30.30 
30.33 
30.34 
30.16 
29.18 
30.31 
29.79 
(t)  30.  15 
(/)  29.  20 
29.35 
29.66 
30.30 
30.24 
30.24 
30.16 
29  47 
30.02 
30.29 
30.  17 
30.  10 
30.26 
30.  29 
29.38 
28.97 
30.23 
29.66 
30.00 
30.  14 
30.30 
30.  19 
30.18 
29.  14 
29.96 
30.25 
29.38 
(T)  29.59 
29.98 
30.15 
29.51 
29.45 
(<)  29.93 
30.  18 

22 
6 

India. 
29.50 
29.62 
29.48 
29.33 
29.66 
29.34 
29.  15 
29.20 
(</)29.  70 
29.27 
28.98 
29.49 
29.74 
29.75 
29.64 
(/)  29.  30 
28.42 
29.  7C 
29.20 
29.52 
28.68 
28.84 
29  12 
29.72 
29.72 
29.74 
29.61 
29.06 
29.38 
29.69 
29.57 
29.63 
29.80 
29.78 
28.94 
28.60 
29.64 
29.19 
29.51 
29.58 
29.85 
29.64 
29.70 
28.77 
29.42 
29.80 
29.07 
29.29 
29.69 
29.91 
29.29 
29.30 
29.82 
30.00 

7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ID. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
T  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a,  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
5  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 

2  p.  m. 
9  a.m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
12  m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.  m. 

Canada  West           Hamilton  (6)                                   .   

29 
28 
29 

15 
2 
13 

Steubeu     .  .   .   

Hanover                    .   ...   .......... 

Great  Falls.   

29 
29 
9 
20 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 

2 

2 
6 
2 
13 

4 
4 
2 
2 
22 

Vermont.   .  .          Burlington     .......   ............. 

St.  Johnsbury...  .._..........__... 

Massachusetts         Amherst                                .   . 

Nantucket.  ...........  ..... 

New  Bedford             .          ... 

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton                     _  . 

Southwick  (a) 

29 

28 
28 
29 

Q 

4 
6 
4 

4 
6 

Rhode  Island          Providence  (A)  (imperfect)  .......... 

New  York  Beaver  Brook  (Jt)  

Canton                           .... 

New  York  city  (/) 

New  York  city  (n) 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  &  Dumb  Inst.] 
Penn  Yan  (o)                  .....   ... 

29 

7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  and  9. 
2  p.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  and    . 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 

4 

2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
5  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 

Sag  Harbor.    .      ..........    .      .... 

28 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
1 
1 
24 
1 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
15 
4 
4 
4 
4 

Troy  .  . 

Lambertville  .....    .......... 

Newark  (p)  

Pennsylvania  Bedford  

Brookville              

Bvberry.. 

Gettysburg  ........ 

Harrisburg  ,  .  .  

Morrisrille  (q)  ..  .. 

Norristown  ..   

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg    [Oakland  Station] 

Maryland  ...  Frederick  ....  ..   .  

Virginia         .._-   Alexandria 

New  Creek  Depot...  

North  Carolina.  ..Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina  Camden  ....  -.  .... 

Georgia.....  ....Savannah         ... 

The  Rock  (») 

Florida  Cedar  Keys  

12 
12 

2  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7,  2.  9 

2  p.  m. 

Jacksonville  .........  

5 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  I!  a  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

(6)   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(r)    Observations  for  the  first  nine  days  omitted. 

(<f)  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

(e)  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  2','th. 

I/)  Same  height  at  9  p  m.  on  the  13th. 

(E)   Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 

(ft)  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m-,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

(t)  Same  height  at  6  a-  m.  on  the  29th. 

O)  Same  height  at 9  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 


(*)    Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m 

(/)    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m  ,  sunset,  and  lOp.  m. 

(m)  Observations  taken  at  noon. 

(n)  Observations  taken  at  sunset. 

(o)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p-  m.,  and  sunset. 

(p)  Ob-ervations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 

(g)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(r)  Same  hei.ht  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  80th. 

(s)   Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

(r)    Same  height  at  2  and  9  p  m.  on  the  ISth,  and  at  -~  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 


22 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  2  —BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida                    Key  West  (a)             .     ............. 

Inches. 
29.86 
29.89 
29.96 
29.83 
29.90 
28.67 
29  58 
29.  08 
29.45 
29.  11 
29.40 
29.07 
29.25 
28.91 
29.26 
29.  15 
29.40 
28.97 
29.  10 
29.11 
29.54 
29.09 
29.66 
29.47 
29.48 
29.21 
29.  15 
29.40 
29.37 
29.  53 
29.  11 
29.94 
30.05 
29.40 
28.97 
29.60 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
8 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
12  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.95 
30.04 
30.  12 
30.01 
30.07 
28.84 
29.71 
29.22 
29.59 
29.24 
29.53 
29.  19 
29.40* 
29.09 
29.  37 
29.32 
29.63 
29.06 
29.23 
29.33 
29.70 
29.  17 
29.76 
29.  60 
29.61 
29.41 
29.  38 
29.60 
29.60 
2T».  72 
29.32 

30 
5 
8 
8 
29 
16 
10 
4 
9 
3 
3 
3 

7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
Suuget. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches, 
(b)  29.  78 
29.  78 
29.85 
29.72 
29.83 
28.59 
29.46 
28.91 
(/)  29.  37 
29.01 
29.26 
28.91 
29.  12 
28.76 
29.12 
28.96 
29.21 
28.80 
28.93 
28.95 
29.35 
28.94 
29.52 
29.31 
29.31 
29.05 
28.97 
29.22 
29.  19 
29.37 
28.91 

Knox  Hill  (c)  

Texas                New  Wied  (e)    

Kentucky-  ......  Ballardsville                          .......... 

Ohio       .     .  College  Hill             

8 
8 

8 
8 

3 
3 
3 
3 

Oberlin 

8 
8 
8 
9 
1 
8 
8 
8 
7 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

4 
3 
9 
3 

10 
11 
9 
9 
5 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Michigan...           Ann  Arbor    [Winchell]   .  . 

Detroit  (i)  

Indiana               .  Milton 

New  Harmony......  ..... 

Illinois                    Upper  Alton 

Missouri  ..  .St.  Louis  .... 

Wisconsin  Beloit  .     .... 

Ceresco  ..  .....  

Milwaukie     _                        .  . 

7 
8 
7 

9 
12 
12 

Muscatine  ...  .  ..  ... 

Quasqueton         .   ,.   _. 

California..  Sacramento,    [Hatch]  (_;')  .  

Sacramento,    [Logan]       .  . 

30.20 
29.55 
29.06 
29.94 

29.80 
29.20 
28.80 
29.41 

Stockton  (*)  

8.  2,  9 

8  a.  m. 

Central  America.  .Truxillo,  Honduras 

South  America.  .  .Assumption,  Paraguay  (I)  ..... 

12 

7  and  2. 

6 

2  p.m. 

(a)  Observations  at  T  a.  m.  and  2pm.    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
(h)  Same  height  at  7  a  m.  on  the  31st. 

(c)  First  18  days  of  the  month. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(e)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(f)  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  10th,  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  11th. 
(?)  Observations  at  9  p.  m.  omitted  after  the  14th. 


(h)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

(t)    For  the  first  rive  days  of  the  month  no  observations  at  9  p.  m.,  and 

not  corrected  for  temperature. 

O')  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 
(/.-;  Observations  at  8  a-  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
(/)   Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


23 


No.   10.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Umy. 

Hour. 

D«y. 

Hour. 

Nova  Scotia  Halifax  (a)  ... 
Canada  East  St.  Mm  tin's  

Incha. 
30.01 
29.95 
29.77 

1 

17 

Inrka. 

30.50 
30.38 
30.15 
30.12 
30.52 
30.  13 
29  98 
30.01 
30.57 
30.08 
29.70 
30.24 
30.49 
30.49 
30.48 
30.37 
29.34 
30.44 
29.76 
29.90 
30.31 
29.36 
29.50 
29.92 
30.28 
30  49 
30.46 
30.49 
30.39 
29.71 
30.25 
30  36 
30.34 
30.44 
29.58 
29.20 
30.43 
29.87 
30.  19 
30.32 
(i)  30.  50 
30.41 
30.39 
29.40 
30.17 
30.52 
29.11 
29.83 
30.24 
30.35 
(i)  29.  70 
29.50 
30.02 
30.30 
29.95 
30.14 

20 
19 

Inches. 
29.42 
29.53 
29.44 
28.94 
?29.  35 
29.20 
29.00 
28.90 
29.68 
29.13 
28.89 
29.40 
29.65 
29.66 
29.51 
29.43 
28.47 
2  «.  66 
29.02 
29.20 
29.59 
28.59 
28.79 
29.08 
29.26 
29.67 
29.74 
29.69 
29.61 
29.02 
29.37 
29.50 
29.59 
29.79 
28.87 
28.50 
29.58 
29.06 
29.41 
29.51 
29.80 
29.56 
29.66 
28.56 
29.32 
29.53 
?  27.  97 
29.06 
29.37 
29.04 
28.89 
29.15 
29.51 
29.42 
29.66 
29.52 

7  a.  m 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
12  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m 
10  p.  m 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a,  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ru. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
10  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
5J  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
3  p.m. 

29.67 
30.09 
29.72 
2!'.  52 
29.58 
30.08 
29.67 
29.32 
29.84 
30.08 
30.10 
30.06 
29.91 
28.94 
30.08 
29.43 
29.53 
29.88 
29.00 
29.14 
29.52 
29.78 
30.08 
30.08 
30.07 
29.98 
29.32 
29.79 
29.95 
29.91 
30.11 
29.  19 
28.83 
30.02 
29.50 
29.81 
29.94 
30.  16 
30.00 
30.00 
29.03 
2S.76 
30.  10 
28.51 
29.50 
29.89 
30.02 
29.41 
29.36 
29.83 
30.05 
29.78 
29.87 

22 
22 
22 

"22 
22 
30 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

20 
20 
20 

Great  Falls       ...  -  - 

3 

20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

New  Bedford     -- 

North  Attleboro*  ..........  

"Williamstowii  

30 
22 
22 
22 
22 
30 
17 

9 
19 
19 
20 
20 
19 
19 

New  York               Beaver  Brook  (e)             ......  

Madrid  

New  York  citv(/)   

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumblnst 
Penn   Yan  (g)                           ... 

17 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
2  p.m. 
7  and  9. 
7,  2,  9. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
7  a-m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

9 

2  p.  in. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
23 
22 
22 
22 
22 
23 
17 
22 
22 

20 
20 
20 
19 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

Brook  ville                          .__.  ........ 

Bvberry 

Harrisburg                      .      ... 

Lima    .  .  

Morrisville(A)         

Philadelphia  .  

Pittsburg   [Oakland  Station]  

North  Carolina  ChapelHill   

South  Carolina      Camden                     ... 

9 

8 
8 

Sparta  .        .....  

The  Rock  (t)            .  . 

Florida  Cedar  Keys  .  

23 
22 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

8 

8 

2  and  9. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 

Key  West  (ft                 

KnoxHill  

22 

8 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

(6)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(e)  Observations  irregular  at  2  p  m. ,  and  only  the  first  two  days  at  9p.m. 

(<f)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  5$  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

(/)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 


(»)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

(A)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(i)  Same  height  at  7  a  m.  oo  the  23d. 

(j)  Observations  omitted  on  the  first  five  and  last  four  days  of  the  month. 

(k)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

(I)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 


24 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet 
29.94 
29.83 
29.  60 
29.71 
28.68 
29.58 
29.09 
29.46 
29.13 
29.43 
29.  11 
29.26 
29.04 
28.95 
29.29 
29.22 
20.44 
28.98 
29.  15 
29.  13 
29.57 
29.09 
29.67 
29.48 
29.50 
29.24 
29.20 
29.  13 
29.  42 
29.37 
29.55 
29.  13 
19.  94 
30.04 
29.43 

23 
23 
22 
23 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7,  2,  9. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  19 
30.  12 
29.83 
29.89 
28.91 
30.05 
29.41 
29.69 
29.51 
29.82 
29.54 
29.71 
29.47 
29  37 
29.  66 
29.61 
29.86 
29.27 
29.57 
29.46 
29.99 
29.44 
30.03 
29.88 
29.90 
29.66 
29.55 
29.53 
29.83 
29.79 
29.93 
29.52 

6 
9 
25 
9 
25 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  D.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7,  2,  9. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.65 
29.47 
29  43 
29.50 
28.50 
29.  17 
28.  GC 
29.18 
28.78 
29.03 
28.83 
28.95 
28.66 
28.56 
28.92 
28.83 
(rf)29.  12 
28.68 
28.77 
28.82 
29.22 
28.72 
29.30 
(rf)29.  20 
(rf)29.  18 
28.93 
28.90 
28.76 
29.12 
29.07 
29  28 
28.83 

Alabama                  Tuscaloosa  ...   .. 

Texas.           New  Wied  (c)  

Tennessee'              Glen  wood  .  ... 

Knoxville  .  

Memphis     

Springdale                                .   . 

Ohio  College  Hill  

Germantown                         ..   .. 

Granville  .      ...... 

22 
22 

22 
22 
22 

9 
9 
!) 
9 

8 

Hillsborough  .  .  _..  

11  arietta  _.  .,  

Oberlin  

Perrysburg  .. 

Zanesville  

22 
22 
22 
22 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.m. 

9 
8 
11 
9 
9 
8 
8 
8 
11 
24 
24 
8 
3 
11 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 

Michigan.  ..     Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  ...  

Detroit        .   

Indiana  Milton  ...         ..... 

New  Harmony  

Illinois  .       Upper  Alton  .     ..   ..  . 

Missouri  St.  Louis  .  ...... 

Wisconsin  Beloit  .         .  

Cerepco  .  

Madison  ...  

Mil  waukie  

Quasqueton  .        

California  Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (e) 

Sacramento,  [Logan]  

30.  20 

29.85 
29.30 

Stockton  (/).. 

8  a.  m. 

29.60 

8,  2,  8. 

(a)  Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
(i>)  Observed  last  eleven  days  only. 
(c)  Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 


(d)  Same  height  at  7  a-  m.  on  the  9th. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 
(/)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


25 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

H1IGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 
30.08 
29.97 
29.  74 
29.  75 
30.04 
29.71 
29.51 
29.62 
30.08 
29.67 
29.32 
29.83 
30.05 
30.07 
30.07 
29.80 
28.94 
29.37 
29.54 
29.91 
28.99 
29.13 
29.37 

India 
30.50 
30.37 
30.  16 
30.  14 
30.53 
30.  13 
29.94 
30.01 
(d)  30.  48 
((}  30.  06 
t))29.  69 
30.24 
30.46 
30.44 
30.50 
30.29 
29.64 
29.75 
29.92 
(A)  30.  29 
29.  35 
29.48 
29.91 
30.19 
30.49 
30.48 
30.40 
30.36 
29.73 
t«)30.  21 
29.87 
30.34 
(o)  30.  40 
33.  43 
30.47 
29.54 
29.24 
30.43 
29.86 
30.21 
30.34 
(r)  30.  50 
30.42 
30.33 
29.67 
29.43 
30.  17 
30.57 
30.49 
(u)  29.  19 
29.83 

Inches. 
29.30 
29.21 
28.86 
28.77 
29.16 
28.95 
28.82 
28.82 
29.33 
29.00 
28.60 
29.16 
29.37 
29.35 
29.27 
29.18 
28.21 
28.68 
28.82 
29.23 
28.34 
28.50 
28.65 
28.89 
29.47 
29.57 
29.42 
29.40 
28.56 
29.22 
29.84 
29.30 
29.48 
29.47 
29.59 
28.48 
28.  11 
29.36 
29.01 
29.12 
29.28 
29.60 
29.40 
29.44 
28.68 
28.32 
29.18 
29.45 
29.50 
28.  11 
29.09 

Canada  East            St   Martin's        .     ....  

20 
25 

21 
21 
26 

7  and  9. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  sum. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 

3 
3 
16 
16 

15 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m 
9  p.m. 
7  and  9. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m 
7  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.  m 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  and  10 
2  p.  m. 
64  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 

Great  Falls  

21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
6 
28 
20 
5 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
24 

15 
15 
4 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
3 
3 
3 

New  Bedford             ...        .       

North  Attleboro'         ..          .   ...... 

Worcester                          

Connecticut             Pomfret 

New  York             .  Beaver  Brook  (t)  .     .   _ 

Madrid  (/)...                          

New  York  city  (4) 

30.08 
30.06 
30.04 
29.99 
29.34 
29.80 
29.42 
29.91 
30.04 
30  07 
30.10 
29.23 
28.76 
30.01 
29.51 
29.83 
29.93 
30.  17 
30.04 
29.98 
29.34 
29.00 
29.78 
30.10 
30.11 
28.78 
29.54 

New  York  city,  (noon) 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst.] 
Penu  Yan  (Z)  ... 

20 

7  a.  m 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7,  2,  9 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.  m. 

14 

9  p.m. 
Sunset. 
7  and  9. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  and  3. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m 

Sag  Harbor  (m)  .  .. 

21 
6 
6 
6 
20 
6 
26 
17 
6 
20 
6 
6 
6 
6 
20 
6 
7 
20 
6 
20 
20 
7 

16 
16 
3 
3 
3 
4 
3 
3 
3 
14 
3 
3 
14 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
14 
3 

Spencertown  .     .... 

New  Jersey  ...Bloomfield  ....... 

Burlington  (n)  .        .... 

Xen'ark  (p)  ...  ..... 

Brookville  (9)  

Bvberrv  _ 

Gettysburg  ...  ....... 

Harrisbnrg  

Lima    .   . 

Morrigville  (n)  

Norristown  .         .        ... 

Philadelphia  .     ._         

Pittsburg    [Marine  Hospital]  («)     . 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]..   . 

Maryland     _           Frederick 

Dist.  of  Columbia,  Washington  . 

Virginia  Alexandria  

Montcalm(«)  

North  Carolina-..  Chapel  Hill  

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
(*)   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(c)  No  observations  from  1st  to  6th. 

(d)  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  21st  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  26th. 

(e)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  26th. 
(/)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st 

(/»)  Observations  taken  at  2  p.  m.  and  10  p.  m. 

(A)  Same  height  on  the  20lh  at  2  p.  ni. 

(i)    Observations  at  6  a.  m..  noon,  and  6J  p.  m. 

(  j)  Record  imperfect  and  doubtful. 

(k)   Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

(/)    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  ,  and  sunset. 


(m)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p  m.    No  observations  from 

16th  to  21su 

(«)  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
(o)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the 

2oth  and  27th. 

( p)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  and  5  p.  m. 
(j )  No  observations  after  the  17ih 
(r)  Same  height  at  9  p  m.  on  the  19th,  and  7  a.  m.,9  and  9  p.  m.  on  the 

21ft,  and  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
(s)   Observations  from  3d  to  15th  only. 
(()   Incomplete. 
(•)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  2Ut. 


26  REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.95 
30.  11 
29.47 
29.38 
29.89 
30.  12 
29.77 
29.93 
30.03 
29.90 
29.60 
30.30 
28.  79 
29.62 
29.  13 
29.53 
29.  1C 
29.48 
29.  14 
29.33 
29.04 
28.96 
29.30 
29.18 
29.42 
28.93 
29.21 
29.11 
29.56 
29.06 
29.72 
29.52 
29.26 
29.  15 
29.06 
29.40 
29.37 
29.54 
29.  11 
30.00 
30.  13 
29.51 

30.14 

6 
6 

7 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m 

7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.29 
30.37 
29.69 
29.63 
30.  05 
30.32 
29.95 
(e)  30.  14 
30.28 
30.  19 
29.86 
30.49 
29.02 
29.96 
29.46 
0')  29.  73 
29.47 
29.80 
29.48 
29.  65 
29.38 
(e)  29.  30 
29.59 
29.57 
29.84 
29.24 
29.55 
29.51 
30.  04 
29.38 
(k)  29.  97 
29.81 
29.64 
29.54 
29.42 
29.81 
29.75 
29.86 
29.44 

3 

16 
3 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.53 
29.74 
29.12 
29.00 
(i)29.  66 
29.78 
(<f)29.  67 
29.68 
29.76 
29.53 
29.23 
30.03 
28.56 
29.  16 
28.61 
2*9.  18 
28.  63 
28.93 
28.50 
28.97 
28.34 
28.30 
28.61 
28.36 
28.66 
28.27 
28.49 
28.24 
28.70 
28.44 
29.10 
29.08 
28.52 
28.25 
28.54 
28.57 
28.71 
29.11 
28.55 

The  Rock  (7)     .   

21 
20 
11 
6 
6 
7 
7 
21 
6 
7 
7 
7 
19 
7 
19 

"l9 
19 
25 
25 
25 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.m. 
12  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

15 
16 
16 
16 
3 
3 
3 
16 
3 
3 
3 
3 
4 
3 
3 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
2pm. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Key  West  (c)  

KnoxHill             

Warrington  (/) 

Texas                      New  Wied  (A)             .  

Memphis  (i)  

Kentucky                Ballardsville....  ...     -   

Springdale  .  

Ohio                    -  College  Hill       ..   

Granville  (i)  .   ... 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

Hillsborough  _.   

Marietta.   .....      

Zanesville  .                       

25 
25 
25 
3 
19 
19 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
7am 

Michigan  Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .... 

Detroit                  ...  .           .. 

Indiana..  .Milton  .  

New  Harmony           .     ... 

Missouri  St.  Louis  ..... 

Wisconsin  ......  Beloit                  ....... 

Ceresco  .--  ......  . 

Madison 

Milwaukie  _.   ........ 

Iowa..   ..  Dubuque 

Quasqueton  ....  

California  .  Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (/)  . 

Sacramento,  [Logan]  

30.20 
29.70 

(o)  30.  76 

29.83 
29.25 

29.55 

Stockton  (m)  

8  a.  m.  , 
2  p.m. 
9  a.m. 

2  p.m. 
3  p.m. 

Central  America..  Truxillo,  Honduras  (n) 

27 

4 

(a)  Observations  in  the  morning. 

(*)   Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 


(i)    No  observations  after  the  23d. 
(j)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  19th. 


(c)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.        ('*)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 

(d)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  17th. 


(e)   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  20th. 

(J)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(e)  Incomplete. 

(A)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


(/)    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 
(m)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
(n)   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
(o)   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


27 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATI. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

o»y- 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Indin 
29.86 
29.75 
29.49 
29.48 
29.92 
29.46 
29.24 
29.34 
29.86 
29.44 
29  16 
29.60 
29.85 
29.76 
29.83 
29.67 
28.69 
29.80 
29.14 
29.34 
29.68 
28.77 
28.88 

29.24 
29.88 
29.85 
29.85 
29.80 
29.08 
29.61 
29.08 
29.72 
29.89 
29.87 
28.98 
29.81 
29.34 
29  60 
29.73 
29  99 
39.77 
29.83 
28.81 
29.72 
29.60 
29.90 
29.93 
28.54 
29.42 
29.96 
29.95 
29.83 
30.02 
29.47 
29.29 
29.89 

5 

4 

India. 
30.50 
30.50 
30.22 
30.  11 
30.51 
30.  14 
29.97 
30.03 
30.50 
30.  17 
29.78 
30.28 
30.49 
30.37 
30.50 
30.31 
29.28 
30.53 
29.77 
29.97 
30.33 
29.35 
29.49 

30.00 
30.49 
30.51 
30.48 
30.41 
29.70 
30.29 
29.72 
30.35 
30.50 
30.41 
29.50 
30.46 
29.93 
30.22 
30.33 
30.55 
30.37 
30.37 
29.40 
30.32 
30.22 
30.51 
30.53 
29.01 
29.86 
30.48 
30.29 
30.20 
30.32 
29.68 
29.60 
30.41 

17 

25 

Incha. 
28.90 
28.99 
28.75 
28.94 
29.39 
28.85 
28.64 
28.81 
29.27 
28.74 
28.57 
28.93 
29.11 
29.23 
29.26 
29.09 
28.11 
29.21 
28.42 
28.89 
29.05 
28.22 
28.20 

28.53 
29.20 
29.27 
29.38 
29.07 
28.39 
28.97 
28.39 
29.01 
29.25 
29.34 
28.35 
29.15 
28.63 
28.96 
29.07 
29.35 
29.  15 
29.26 
28.  18 
29.06 
28.97 
29.20 
29.33 
27.91 
28.95 
29.31 
29.50 
29.23 
29.49 
28.88 
28.85 
29.51 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
6Ja.m., 
12  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.m. 
6J  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 

Canada  West          Hamilton  (6)                                      .  ... 

5 
5 
5 

30 
8 
25 

Steuben  (e)  -     

Great  Falls(rf)  -- 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
28 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 

Princeton      .   .   .  .  .  .  

South  wick  (<).....  .....  .. 

Williamstown.  

Rhode  Island  ....  Providence  (f)-  ...  

New  York              Beaver  Brook  ia)                    .  . 

New  York  city  (A) 

New  York  city  (sunset) 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst.] 
Penn  Yan(i)  ..........  

5 

..... 

5 

6 
5 

4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
9 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

7  a.  m. 
Sr.  &  ss. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

25 

7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
2  and  9. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Sag  Harbor  .             ...... 

25 
25 
25 
25 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 
25 
25 
24 
25 
24 
25 
24 
24 
25 
24 
15 
24 
25 
24 
24 
24 

Spencertown  ...........  ...... 

New  Jersey  --Bloomfield               .     . 

Lambertville  _.  ......  ...... 

Pennsylvania  ....Bedford  ...   ..   ..... 

Byberry  ....  .  ... 

Gettysburg  .  .... 

Harr  isburg  .  .  ... 

Lima  ...... 

Norristown  ...........  ...... 

Philadelphia      ... 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

Delaware  Newark  («)      .   ...                    ... 

Maryland  Frederick 

Disk  of  Columbia.  Washington  

Virginia  Alexandria 

Montcalm  (e)  ..  ....  .  

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina..  .All  Saints  •  

Camden  ... 

Sparta  

The  Rock  (t)  

Florida  -Cedar  Keys  (/)     . 

13 

7  a.  m. 

25 

2  p.  m. 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

(A)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(?)  From  the  3d  of  the  month  to  the  23d,  inclusive. 

(f)  Observation  taken  only  from  the  5th  to  the  26th,  inclusive. 

(e)  Observations  imperfect. 

(/)  Observations  taken  u  sunrae.  9  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


(x)  Observations  taken  at  6}  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5£  p.  m. 

(»)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m  ,  sunset,  and  10  p  m. 

(t)  Observations  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m..  and  sunset. 

(j)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(*)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning . 

(0  For  the  last  90  days  of  the  month  only . 


28 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet. 
30.09 
29.80 
29.88 
30.03 
29.84 
29.53 
30.21 
28.94 
29.54 
28.98 
29.25 
29.34 
28.95 
29.18 
28.87 
28.77 
29.  14 
28.95 
29.25 
28.68 
29.06 
28.88 
29.35 
29.41 
28.91 
29.61 
29.41 
29.43 
29.02 
28.96 
28.86 
29.21 
29.23 
29.45 
30.07 
30.21 
29.61 
30.  13 

14 
3 
14 
14 
4 
4 
14 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  9. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.36 
29.98 
30.  19 
30.  33 
30.  17 
29.92 
30.54 
29.36 
29.98 
29.41 
29.53 
29.86 
29  53 
29.72 
29.48 
29.32 
29.  64 
29.62 
29.88 
29.30 
29.63 
29.56 
30.02 
29.95 
29.62 
30.09 
30.36 
30.01 
29.83 
29.77 
29.57 
29.93 
29.94 
30.  11 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.60 
29.57 
29.46 
<£)  29.  59 
29.34 
29.08 
29.81 
28.52 
28.93 
28.21 
28.23 
28.66 
28.20 
28.64 
28.  10 
28.04 
28.00 
28.  13 
28.46 
27.98 
28.39 
28.02 
28.53 
28.18 
28.12 
28.93 
28.40 
28.84 
28.40 
28.31 
28.22 
28.49 
28.38 
28.85 

Key  West  (a)  

25 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
25 
24 
26 
24 
24 
24 

"  24 
24 
23 

24 
24 

KnoxHill(6)             

Mississippi           ..Oxford  .......  

Texas                       New  Wied  (/) 

4 
5 
4 
4 

4 

Ohio                .       College  Hill       

10 
6 
5 

4 
4 

5 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
8 
4 
4 
4 
4 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Michigan......     Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ         .         .... 

Detroit  

Indiana  ....          Madison                     .     .........  . 

Milton  _- 

Missouri  ...  St.  Louis  .  .. 

30.35 
29.70 
30.87 

30.05 
29.45 
29.06 

Stockton  (j)  ,  .... 

8,  2,  8. 
9  a.  m. 

9  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 

Central  America  .  .  Truxillo,  Honduras  (k)  .. 

24 

25 

(a)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.    Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 

(6)  For  the  first  25  days  of  the  month  only . 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(ft)  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  25th. 

(«)  No  observations  for  the  first  seven  days  of  the  month. 

(/)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


(#)  No  observations  on  the  first  and  second  days  of  the  month. 

(A)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

(>)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon, and  10  p.  m. 

(j)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

(fc)  For  the  last  26  days  of  the  month  only.    Obs.  at  9  a.  m.  and  3p.m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


29 


No.  13— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  Or  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DA.TE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Dmy. 

Hoar. 

Dmy. 

Hoar. 

Ada. 
29  86 
29.79 
29.62 
29.54 
29.95 
29.53 
29.36 
29.46 
29.90 
29.55 
29.19 
29.  68 
29.88 
29.84 
29.91 
29.71 
28.69 
29.91 
31.04 
29.28 
29.34 
29.68 
28.77 
28.95 
29.40 
29.  95 
29.94 
29.87 
29.  14 
29.69 
29.15 
29.85 
30.00 
29.93 
29.04 
29.43 
It.  71 
2:'.  -.' 
30.11 
29.86 
29.89 
29.22 
28.95 
29.75 
29.66 
30.01 
30.02 
28.83 
29.48 
30.04 
30.03 
29.92 
30.  10 
29.48 
29.43 

22 
23 

Inches. 
30.65 
30.59 
30.16 
30.47 
30.86 
30.41 
29.93 
30.33 
30.77 
30.35 
29.99 
30.53 
30.73 
30.64 
30.78 
30.57 
29.50 
30.75 
31.48 
29.98 
30.16 
30.49 
29.56 
29.66 
30.15 
30.76 
30.75 
30.60 
29.73 
30.52 
29.94 
30.61 
30.70 
30.72 
29.64 
30.08 
30.39 
30.54 
30.80 
30.66 
30.50 
29.68 
29.41 
?  30.  38 
30.33 
30.68 
30.64 
29.55 
29.94 
30.59 
30.47 
30.35 
30.44 
29.80 

5 
5 

Inckn. 
28.80 
29.06 
28.98 
28.46 
(4)  28.  89 
28.52 
28.41 
28.39 
28.93 
28.73 
28.29 
28.69 
29.02 
28.87 
28.86 
28.76 
27.76 
29.20 
30.83 
28.66 
28.34 
28.95 
27.93 
28.20 
28.73 
28.98 
29.09 
29.08 
28.59 
28.71 
28.24 
28.91 
29.20 
29.13 
28.57 
28.81 
29.10 
29.09 
29.32 
29.22 
29.24 
tii)  29.  03 
28.44 
?29.  17 
29.13 
29.41 
29.44 
28.26 
29.01 
29.49 
29.55 
29.50 
29.66 
29.17 

Canada  East             St  Marti  a'  8 

2  p.  m. 
9  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  and  2. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
2  and  9. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
12m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  and  2. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7,2,  9 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a-m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
7  a.  m. 
2  and  9. 
10  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m.    , 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  and  9. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m.   ' 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m.   , 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Canada  West  Hamilton  (a)  ..     ....    .... 

23 
23 
23 

4 
4 
4 

Steuben  

Hanover          .   .. 

Great  Falls  

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
3 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
2 
7 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

Manchester  (c)  .  ..  

St.  Johnsbury  .  .  ...  .  

Nantucket  ....  . 

New  Bedford  

Newburvport  (<f).  .  

North  Attleboro"  

Southwick  (e)  

Westfield  

Williamstown  (/)  

Rhode  Island  Providence(^)  .......... 

Connecticut  ..Pomfret  .. 

New  York  Beaver  Brook  (ft) 

Canton  .  .  ...  . 

New  York  city  (i)  

New  York  city  (j)  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst  ] 
Penn  Yan  (k)  

23 

4 

Sag  Harbor  ... 

Spencertown  . 

23 
26 
23 
23 
4 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
9 
23 
23 
23 
23 
9 
9 
9 
9 
23 
9 

4 
4 
3 
4 
6 
3 
4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
15 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
15 

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  

Burlington  (1).  

Lambertville  .... 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  

Gettysburg....  .. 

Harrisburg  .....             ' 

Lima  

Morrisville  (1)  

Norristown  

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (m). 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  (o)  

Delaware  Newark  (p)... 

Maryland  ..Frederick  

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington. 

Virginia  Alexandria  

Montcalm  (j)  

North  Carolina.  -.Chappl  Hjjl 

Thornburv  ........   ....  . 

South  Carolina.  .  .All  Saints  

Camden  .  

Georgia  Savannah. 

Sparta  .                                 i 

TheRock(r)  

j 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  9  a  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

(6)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5th . 

ic)   Observations  taken  at  1  a.  m.,  1  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m 

(i.)   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.  and  2  and  9  p.  m. 

(«)  Observations  Irregular.    Only  eight  observations  at  9  p.  m 

(f)  No  obserrations  until  the  Tth. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 

(*)  Obserrations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

(0   Observation!  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  8  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m 

O')  Observation*  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset . 


(*)  Obserrations  taken  at  sunrise.  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
(0  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
(m)  No  observations  before  the  12th. 

(«)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  and  the  16th  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
(o)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m,  on  the  23d. 
(»)   Observations  omitted  after  the  19th 
(<l)    Observations  irregular. 

(r)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning  tor  the  last  few  days  of  the 
month  only. 


30 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.   13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,   1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DlL.1t. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida         ...      Cedar  Keys  .--  .........  

Inchet. 
29.97 
30.14 
29.86 
30.  12 
29.94 
29.  62 
30.33 
29.08 
29.63 
29.09 
29.09 
29.45 
29.24 
28.95 
28.87 
29.24 
29.06 
29.39 
28.76 
29.17 
29.01 
29.49 
28.88 
29.49 
29.03 
29.70 
29.50 
29.52 
29.  19 
29.35 
29.33 
29.60 
29.  08 
30.  15 
29.69 
29.  67 
30.06 

23 
17 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
12  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inchet. 
30.22 
30.  i4 
30.05 
30.31 
30.  15 
29.84 
30.56 
29.41 
29.85 
29.47 
29.36 
29.73 
29.57 
29.31 
29.  19 
29.58 
29.49 
29.85 
29.10 
29.53 
29.41 
(</)  29.  90 
29.20 
29.81 
29.  29 
29.95 
29.78 
29.78 
(f)  29.  48 
29.67 
29.65 
(k)  29.  90 
29.39 

15 
15 

2  and  9. 
9  p.  m. 
7  and  2. 
Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

Inchet. 
29.69 
29.34 
29.60 
29.82 
29.57 
29.25 
30.11 
28.70 
29.24 
(c)  28.  72 
28.69 
29.02 
28.73 
28.21 
28.40 
28.76 
28.52 
28.77 
28.27 
28.67 
28.38 
28.86 
28.30 
29.05 
28.63 
29.30 
29.  10 
(029.  12 
28.52 
28.61 
28.76 
29.  10 
28.65 

Key  West  (a)  

31 
20 
29 
20 
20 
11 
23 
8 
8 

15 
15 
15 
28 
26 
15 
3 
6 
6 

Texas            New  Wied  (a)             

23 
8 
23 
23 
6 

8 
6 
3 
6 
3 

Oberlia  

Perrysburg  ('/)._____._          .... 

8 
22 
22 

7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7,  2,  9 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

3 
6 
3 

7  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  p.m. 
7  and  2. 
1  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Detroit  (/)                    

Indiana  .........Madison  (A)..  ...  .......... 

8 
8 
11 
12 
5 
10 
11 
11 
12 
8 

6 
3 
15 
15 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

Milton  

Quasqueton  .     .         .. 

California     ......Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (2)......-..... 

Sacramento   [  Logan] 

30.  26 
29.90 
30.22 

29.  C8 
29.40 
29.86 

8,  2,  8 
9  a.  m. 

8  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

Central  America.  .Truxillo,  Honduras  (n)  .......  

30 

5 

(a)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(/')  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(c)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 
(./)  Observations  incomplete. 

(g)   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d. 


(h.)  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

(t)  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  15th. 

(.;')  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

(&)  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 

(0  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 

(m)  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m. 

(n)  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m,  and  3  p.  m. 


( 
( 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


31 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 

• 

1 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

0 

14.00 
19.10 

5.00 
26.  13 

0 
20.71 
24  40 

14.25 

O 

18.26 
22.50 

7.58 
27.22 

25.87 
7.47 
14.29 
tt.41 

14.69 

20.23 
14.92 
17.65 
19.66 
22.51 
20.32 

19.60 
18.07 
20.81 
12.04 
14.13 

22.62 
28.94 
24.29 
31.82 
27.84 
21.23 
24.35 
20.57 
21.23 

0 

17.66 
22.00 

8.94 
26.67 

22.29 
10.42 
14.40 
29.62 
16.71 

19.69 
16.35 
18.53 
20.29 
21.79 
20.39 

20.78 
19.59 
22.  39 
11.99 
14.05 

22.36 
30.23 
23.66 
32.61 
28.83 
22.49 
24.85 
21.  18 
22.74 

13 
13 

12 

5 
13 
13 

7 
5 

5 

13 
12 
12 
6 
5 

12 

12 
12 

4 
4 

12 

12 
12 
5 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

o 
54 
47 

44 

50 

50 
49 
42 
43 
48 

46 
42 
48 
49 
SU 
47 

49 
53 
53 
43 
45 

50 

51 
67 
49 
52 
52 
51 
49 
52 

13 

o 
49.67 

30 
29 

29 

29 
30 
30 

28 
29 

30 
29 
29 
30 
30 
30 

29 
25 

9 
25 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
23 
29 
28 
29 

o 
23 

29 

O 
13.00 

6.6 

Halifax  (a) 

-  10 
—34 
6 
25 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St    Martin's     ...          

12 

4 

6 
14 
13 
7 
6 

5 
13 

12 
12 

J 

1 

4 

4 
13 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
4 

36.67 
49.00 

43.33 
42.83 
39.00 
40.33 
39.33 

39.67 
39.88 
40.00 
/4033 
41.35 
41.83 

45.50 
41.67 
40.33 
35.00 
39.00 

40.23 
49.33 
47.67 
48.50 
47.50 
43.  10 
45.40 
43.33 
/10.  67 

29 
23 

29? 
30 
29 
28 
29 

30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
25 
25 
29 

29 
29 
29 
25 
29 
29 
29 
9 
29 

—19.  10 
7.00 

5.2 

7.0 
4.8 
2.8 
3.5 
4.3 

5.3 
6.3 
5.3 
5.5 
6.1 
5.4 

7.4 

4.1 
6.3 
5  8 
5.2 

5.3 

5.5 
5.7 
5.6 
6.2 
7.7 
5.4 
5.0 
6.4 
6.2 

4.7 

6.0 

5.3 
5.2 

5.3 
4.6 

8.0 
5.9 
5.8 
6.7 
6.7 
5.6 

CANADA  WKST  — 

MAINE  — 
Biddeford  (c) 

14.  22 
6.48 
12.  10 
28.16 
11.14 

13.42 
9.85 
12.81 
15.05 
14.  29 
13.92 

17.61 
16.81 
16.  70 
6.22 
9.13 

17.37 
27  06 
18.81 
31.07 
25.39 
19.18 
20.30 
18.39 
19.06 

26.79 
17.32 
16.81 
32.23 
24.31 

25.42 
24.29 
25.  13 
26.  16 
28.58 
26.92 

25.13 
23.90 
29.65 
17.71 
18.89 

27.10 
34.68 
17.87 

34.94 
33.27 
27.06 
29.91 
24.57 
27.94 

Carmel  (d)   - 

-  30 
—30 
12 
—19 

25 

19.67 
—24.  00 
13.00 
—10.  00 

7.67 
17.83 
—  6.  33e 
—  7.33 
—  7.67 
4.00 

Oldtown  

South  ThomastoD    ...   .   . 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Hanover  ..  

—29 
20 

Exeter 

—16 
—20 
22 

Manchester           .... 

Salmon  Falls 

VERMONT  — 

—  19 
—ISA 
—  1 
—27 
—32 

—10 
—  1 

8 

—  5.67 
—  7.33« 
2.67 
—11.00 
—20.  50 

—  3.20 
5.67 
0.00 
12.86 
6.  17 
—  4.80 
0  30 

Burlington  .  

Castleton  .     ........ 

Craftsbury  (i)  

St   Johtifcburv    .. 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Aruherst.                  ...   . 

Barnstable  ....  

Mendon  ...     .   .... 

Nantucket  ...  

10 

-4.5 
—16 
—  8.3 
—  4 

—  8 

New  Bedford 

Xf  wburyport  .... 

North  Attleboro'. 

Princeton  .  

3.00 
2.67 

Richmond 

South  wick  

Springfield  (*)  

16.39 
19.21 

19.42 
23.1 

26.03 
20.42 
23.10 
24.71 
20.07 

21.97 
23.52 
23.96 
12.61 
21.48 
20.58 
25.25 

27.77 
28.23 

27.29 
31.2 

35.00 
28.61 
29.10 
32.  52 
29.56 

26.29 
30.97 

27.68 
22.03 
27.81 
28.  19 
34.77 

24.  10 
23.61 

21.79 
24.8 

28.29 
23.48 
23.65 
27.03 
22.37 

24.03 
26.58 
24.67 
14.77 
23.98 
21.55 
29.41 

22.75 
23.68 

22.87 
26.40 

29.77 
24.  17 
25.28 
28.09 
24.00 

24.10 
27.02 
25  44 
16.47 
24.42 
23.44 
29.81 

12 
12 

12 
12 

m6 
12 
12 
12 
5 

4 
12 
12 
12 
12 
20 

48 
50 

53 

53 

49 
51 

52 
51 
51 

47 
54 
52 
53 
58 
50 
59 

12 
5 

12 
12 

12 

12 
12 
12 
5 

12 
12 
12 
4 
12 
12 

40.67 
40.33 

45.66 
48.33 

48.67 
48.67 
49.50 
48.33 
43.00 

44.33 
51.70 
44.67 
46.67 
52.67 
44.16 

29 
29 

29 

29 

29 
29 
25 
29 
25 

29 

29 
23 
25 
29 
28 

—12 
—  6 

—  1 
—  6 

1 
—  7 
A2 
1 
AO 

—  3 

2 
5 
—28 
—  6 
—  4 
—  1 

29 
29 

29 
29 

29 
29 
25 
29 
25 

28 
29 
23 
25 
29 
23 

—  1.33 
1.33 

—  0.03 
1  83 

12.67 
1.00 
8.25 
11.00 
7.00 

4.00 
9.33 
8.33 
—12.  67 
2.66 
1.16 

Worcester 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
North  Scituate 

Providence  (1)  ... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  ...   . 

Pomfret  

Salisbury(n)     .. 

Saybrook  

A\Vst  Cornwall. 

NEW  YOKK  — 
Baldwinsville  .  

Beverly..  ..... 

Buffalo.  [Salisbury  1  (o)  .  . 

Canton  ......   ... 

Chatham  

Falconer  

Fishkill  (p)  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  y  a.  m.  and  9  p.  ra. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1J  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

d  Observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  the  Cth  of  the  month. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

/Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 


i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p   m.,  and  9  p.  m.    No  observation* 

from  the  27th  to  the  31st,  said  to  be  the  coldest  days. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
k  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 
I  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  2  p.  ID.,  and  10  p.  m. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 
o  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m  ;  imperfect. 
p  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6pm. 


32  KEDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1854.— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

a 

7  a.  m 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY 

1 
§ 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M'n  tern 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  tern 

O 

1 

NEW  YOEK  —  Continued. 
Gou  verneur                      ... 

o 
13.06 
16.87 
21.90 
17.4 
11.09 
28.58 
26.92 
23.  52 
21.26 
29.90 
21.80 
21.74 

24.23 

26.84 
23.98 

O 

22.06 
24.  13 
29.58 
26.4 
19.47 
35.06 
33.51 
29.97 
30.03 
36.  35 
30.18 
32.52 

32.95 
35.00 
37.27 

0 

18.  68 
19.71 
23.87 
21.9 
13.94 
31.19 
28.34 
25.30 
24.52 
31.45 
25.  15 
23.77 

27.47 
29.23 
28.31 

0 
10.60 
20.24 
25.12 
21.  90 
14.83 
32.61 
29.59 
26.26 
25.27 
32.  57 
25.71 
26.01 

28.22 
30.36 
29.85 
29.41 

12 
12 
12 
4 

"l2 

12 
12 
12 

12 
12 
12 

0 

53 
52 
58 
50 
47 
58 
52 
50 
58 
56 
58 
58 

50 
57 
56 
54 

50 
52 
52 
/52 
53 
56 
56 
58 
56 
63 

12 
12 
12 

o 
47.33 
47.67 
47.67 

25 

28 
29 

28 

"29" 

29 
29 
25 

3 
3 
3 

3 

24 
3 
28 
3 
3 
3 
3 
23 
3 

o 
36 

29 

28 
28 

O 
—14.  33 
—11.33 
3.00 

7.1 

8.6 
8.1 

Houseville  .  - 

—23 
4. 

Lodi 

24 

Madrid  .  

4 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

12 
12 
12 
12 

16 
20 
12 

4 
12 
12 
12 
12 
20 
12 

44.43 
54.20 
50.03 
49.33 
50.67 
54.33 
48.93 
c49.  00 

49.00 
55.  33 
53.83 
45.12 

42.67 
41.33 
49.67 
47.00 
47.33 
50.33 
51.90 
51.67 
50.  67 
55.00 

1 

10 
7 
—  5 
1 

22 
29 
29 
28 
28 
29 
29 
28 

29 
29 
3 
29 

23 
24 
3 
23 
23 
23 
28 
3 
23 
23 

4.  70 
17.60 
13.86 
6.00 
6.00 
9.33 
0  5 

1.6 

T  7 
6.8 
7.8 
5.5 
6.7 
8.1 

5.6 
5.0 
4.5 

4.9 
5.4 
5.5 
7.2 
5.0 
5.8 
5.9 
4.6 
6.2 
3.2 

New  York  city  (b)     

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  lus. 

Penn  Yan  ... 

Sag  Harbor  ...  

4 

8  5 

Troy 

Wampsville  .  

—11 

—  2 
4 
1.75 
3.7 

6.5 
6 
—  2 
I 

0.00 

14.67 
<H7.  33 
15.25 
15.50 

9.16 
14.00 
15.00 
3.67 
12.  67 
020.  00 
18.  10 
16.33 
0.  67 
17.33 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Blootnfield        .... 

Burlington  ._  

Lambertville              - 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

24.29 
23.06 
26.01 
21.23 
23.45 
27.90 
26.78 
24.37 
19.72 
28.62 

32.33 
32.41 
34.32 
32.  16 
33.94 
35.00 
34.47 
35.55 
28.60 
37.04 

28.65 
29.29 
28.53 
24.  16 
26.35 
30.75 
28.34 
27.52 
21.07 
29.67 

28.42 
28.25 
29.  62 
25.85 
27.91 
31.22 
29.86 
29.  15 
23.  13 
31.78 
29.00 

16 
21 
12 
5 
12 
12 
12 
6 
20 
16 

Bustleton  (e) 

Ceres           ..   .. 

Gettysburg  

4 
12 
-    1.3 

2 
j 

Harrisburg  .  ...  

Morrisville  

Moss  Grove  ... 

Norristown  .. 

10 

Paradise  .  .  

Philadelphia.... 

30.05 
27.00 
23.97 

36.00 
35.45 
30.  19 

32.68 
30.29 
26.29 

3>.  91 

29.74 
26.82 
31.  63 

12 
20 
20 

58 
64 
57 
57 
52 
60 
50 

56 
66 

77 

64 

72 
69 

16 
20 
20 
12 
12 
12 
12 

12 
12 

5 

12 
20 
6 

45.33 

48.25 
50.00 
56.00 
42.00 
59.00 
44.00 

49.60 
55.  33 

53.75 

57.23 
59.33 
58.00 

3 
23 
23 

23 
29 
25 

3 
3 

3 

3 

24 
9 

15 
4 
2 

28 
23 
23 
3 
23 
22 
23 

23 

23 

2 

2 
23 
23 

21.83 
9.00 
4.00 
13.00 
—  0.67 
20.00 
1.  67 

19.  33 
17.33 

18.33 

21.83 
14.33 

? 

6.4 

7.2 
5.3 

7.5 

5.8 
5.7 

5.6 
5  2 

Pittsburg,  [M  H.]  (h) 

Pittsburg    [0  S] 

—  1 
j 

Sugar  Grove         .... 

20.58 
29.22 
20.90 

27.  18 
25.74 

31.10 

31.40 
31.93 
38.79 

26.80 
37.87 
27.57 

39.06 
37.58 

36.61 

40.12 
43.68 
46.26 

19.67 
33.56 
20.97 

30.72 
30.52 

35.60 

35.70 
37.03 
46.36 

22.35 
33.55 
23.15 

32.32 
31.28 

34.44 

35.74 
37.  55 
43.80 

20 
12 
12 

16 
16 

5 

16 
20 
16 

West  Haverford 

14 
0 

10 

7 

12 

/a 

9 
19 

Youngsville  .  

MARYLAND— 
Frederick  ... 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  (i)  ..  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  _  .   

Ashland  

5.8 
5.1 
3.0 
5.4 
3.8 
4.5 

1  3 

5.4 

5.7 

Crichston's  Store  (k) 

Huntersville  .. 

Lewisburg  

27.19 
38.65 
28.61 

35.19 
35.73 

39.32 
44.20 

4S.94 
47.17 

41.06 
50.39 
40.13 

47.29 

48.27 

54.31 

55.56 

54.47 

58.68 

31.42 
41.23 
32.23 

39.61 
40.  15 

45.31 

48.48 

49.32 
51.96 

33.22 
43.42 
33.  66 

40.70 
41.38 

46.31 
49.41 

49.24 
52.60 

16 
16 
16 

16 
16 

17 

17 

18 

68 
72 
66 

68 
70 

75 
77 

76 

77 

20 
16 
16 

16 
16 

17 

58.  67 
63.  00 
51.33 

58.33 
59.86 

65.  16 

3 
9 
24 

24 

9 

24 

yio 
11 

12 

16 

7 

23 

27 

23 
31 

23 
9 

28 

9 
9 

9 

17.33 
24.00 
20.67 

26.00 
21.60 

32.67 

Portsmouth  

Winchester  .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbiiry  ...... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  ..... 

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Culloden  .... 

17 

18 

70.  67 
69.90 

22 
9 

22 
9 

32.  67 
39.  13 

5.6 
5.  1 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1J  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 

6  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean 

at  in  -(in  34.52;  mean  at  sunset  33.71. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
./  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
e  For  the  last  seventeen  daj-s  of  the  month  only. 
/Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


£  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

h  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  in.,  3  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  sunrise 

26.23. 

i  Observations  very  imperfect. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
k  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS.  33 

No.   14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 
1 

"S 

j 

5.8 
5.4 
4.8 

4.4 
4.7 

5.8 
5.8 
3.7 

4.8 
5.0 
3.8 

6.8 
6.4 

6.0 

5.4 
5.1 

5.8 

6.3 
2.0 

6.1 
4.8 
6.4 
6.1 

5.5 
6.6 
6.9 
5.2 
7.0 
5.3 
5.8 
6.1 
4.5 
6.0 
6.5 

7.1 
6.7 
6.0 
7.7 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  »EO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

GEORGIA  —  Continued. 

0 

40.60 
45.  61 

o 
54.58 

o 
43.79 

0 

46.32 

17 

0 
79 
68 
75 

74 
e76 
80 
75 
80 

74 
74 
72 

/78 

17 

O 
70.33 

22 

o 
20 
22 

630 

37 
d34 
56 
26 
26 

16 
17 
20 

125 

22 

o 
30.00 

The  Rock  (a) 

46.04 

52.20 
52.  11 
68.03 
48.35 
50.  10 

37.38 
37.76 
38.48 

40.74 

58.93 

63.87 
64.89 
73.80 
61.30 
59.39 

40.50 
51.66 
49.48 

56.73 

51.32 

59.84 
65.45 

52.  10 

58.64 
57.48 
70.91 
54.49 
55.27 

43.49 
44.59 
44.21 

48.54 

19 

16 
15 
«21 
18 
20 

26 
20 
20 

16 

19 

20 
20 
21 
18 
20 

15 
16 
20 

16 

63.33 

69.33 
69.67 
76.50 
/71.00 
72.00 

55  33 
66.83 
67.67 

72.67 

1 

1 
3 
2 
9 
9 

22 
22 
9 

8 

9 

2 
3 

2 
8 
9 

8 
8 
8 

8 

37.67 

46.67 
42.67 
57.50 
35.67 
37.33 

25.00 
25.00 
28.67 

26.67 

FIOKIDA  — 

Cedar  Kevs  ...........  

Jacksonville  ..  ...... 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill 

53.81 
56.32 

52.58 
44.34 
44.67 

48.  14 

Warrington  (g\  .  .   .   .   ... 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  (A)  .  .  . 

Tusraloosa  ....  

Weewokaville  (i)  .... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlandsville.  .   

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  -.  .. 

50.  02 

40.30 
41.74 

32.  23 
31.41 
32.23 
32.45 

28.10 
34.28 
28.23 
16.39 

27.33 
24.  19 
26.19 
26.40 
26.19 
23.38 
25.84 
23.45 
22.50 
25.  15 
30.30 

17.53 
16.65 
16.30 
20.65 
15.6 

59.03 

56.64 
58.00 

42.94 
41.60 
44.52 
43.90 

36.03 
44.48 
36  13 
27.77 

34.15 
33.08 
33.  19 
34.  19 
37.84 
32.08 
35.68 
35.  68 
32.09 
34.06 
36.88 

25.06 
29.  13 
24.09 
27.26 
26.7 

53.03 

45.42 
45.42 

37.02 
38.31 
37.65 
38.02 

31.13 
38.52 
32.24 
24.10 

30.29 
26.58 
30.03 
29.74 
30.  45 
25.54 
29.48 
29.  19 
26.29 

54.03 

47.45 
48.39 

44.06 
36.44 
38.  13 
38.12 

31.75 
39.09 
32.  20 
22.75 

30.59 
27.95 
29.80 
30.  11 
31.49 
27.00 
30.33 
29.44 
26.96 
29.  60 

25 

20 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 

5 

20 
20 
20 
20 
5 
20 
20 
20 

92 

80 
79 

69 
68 
69 
68 

68 
72 
67 

65 

57 
56 
61 
65 
69 
53 
63 
65 
55 
59 
61 

46 
50 
44 

48 
48 

20 

15 
4 

20 
20 
16 

4 

20 
5 
5 
12 

5 
5 
20 
20 
20 
5 
20 
20 
4 

72.00 

69.67 
65.00 

56.60 
65.00 
58.80 
55.67 

54.00 
56.33 
48.67 
40.67 

50.10 
49.62 
54.33 
53.33 
60.00 
47.33 
54.67 
51.00 
48.67 

21 
21 

23 
9 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 

ta 

23 
23 
23 
23 

20 

118 
19 

5 
8 
6 
12 

—  5 
5 
2 

8 

6 
6 

21 
23 
8 
21 

23 

23 
23 
29 

21 
23 
21 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

35.33 

23.33 
22.67 

13.93 
17.58 
15.30 
18.33 

4.33 
12.33 
7.67 
—  1.33 

9.00 
2.00 
11.00 
4.00 
9.33 
1.33 
9.00 
2.67 
3.24 

TEXAS— 
Austin  .......  

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ..  ....  

Lebanon  ......  ...... 

Memphis  

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardgville  .  

Danville  .  .. 

Millereburg  . 

Springdale  ..... 

—12 
6 

OHIO— 
College  Hill  

German  town 

7  6 

Granville  .  

3 

Hillsborough  .  ....  

—  5 
3 
—  8 
5 
—  6 
—  4 
4 

Jackson  ... 

Keene  .  .. 

Marietta  ........ 

Mount  Vernon  ..__._.  . 

Oberlin  

Vrbana  (m)  

Zanesville  ...'  

35.09 

21.60 
21.19 
18.88 
24.72 
20.7 

34.07 

21.40 
22.32 
19.76 
24.21 
21.00 

20 

4 
4 
31 

4 

20 

4 
4 
31 

4 
4 

53.00 

43.33 
44.67 
40.00 
45.00 
43.67 

23 

23 
23 
23 
23 

3.5 

—  7 
11 

23 

21 
21 

21 
23 

9.50 

0.00 
—  1.00 
—  3.00 
5.00 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek  (n)  

Brooklyn  (n)  

—10 
0 
—12 

Detroit  (o)  

Flint  

Monroe.  [Whelpleyl 

6.0 
7.3 

6.4 
5.4 
5.9 
3.2 

St.  James  .. 

14.74 

20.8 
23.35 
27.4 

22.74 

18.39 

29.6 
31.42 
36.1 
30.94 

16.07 

23. 
27.29 
30.5 
26.24 

16.40 

24.47 
27.35 
31.33 
26.64 

5 
3 
5 

5 

50 

57 
65 
63 
54 

31 

4 
3 
4 
5 

34.00 

47.50 
51.16 
53.  OOp 
49.00 

23 
23 
23 
23 

3 

—10 
—  8 
0 
—  9 

21 

21 
23 
23 
23 

3.67 

1.33 
3.67 
9.33 
1.00 

INDIANA  — 
Greencastle  (n)  . 

Milton  

New  Harmon  y  -  .  . 

Eichmond  (o)  .. 

a  Observations  taken  in  the  mornine. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  8th. 
e  fame  temperature  on  the  17th  and  20th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
€  Same  temperature  on  the  96th  and  27th. 
/Same  temperature  on  Uie  17th 
e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
k  Record  incomplete, 
i  No  observations  on  the  first  three  days  of  the  month . 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  36th . 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  24tb. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  22*1. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

n  Imperfect 

o  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

9  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 


34 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1854— Continue!. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mnan. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

4'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ILLINOIS  — 

o 
18.16 

o 
29.84 

o 
21.03 

o 
23.01 

3 

O 
61 

3 

O 

51.33 

23 

o 
12 

23 

0 
0.03 

5.6 
4.8 
4.1 
5.8 
8.  1 

5.1 

4.9 

5.9 
4.7 
6.4 
5.0 
5.4 

4.7 
4.8 
5.7 
3.8 
5.5 
5.1 
2.3 

3.6 
3.0 
2.3 

4.7 

13.23 
H.  32 
19.48 

16.87 
24.18 
24.20 

4.74 

8.72 
4.58 
7.79 
4.10 

10.58 
14.77 
15.77 
10.39 
3.69 
5.29 
7.39 

0.48 

22.90 
26.74 
30.19 

29.61 
32.56 
32.  60 

17.58 
21.49 
18.32 
17.96 
19.32 

20.40 
26.74 
28.60 
21.54 
17.98 
18.93 
28.77 

11.77 

17.77 
18.96 
24.00 

23.00 
28.50 
28.50 

10.03 
15.  16 
9.42 
13.59 
10.22 

15.07 
21.97 
21.63 
16.71 
8.25 
13.20 
14.87 

4.06 

17.97 
20.01 
24.56 

23.16 
28.41 
28.43 

10.78 
15.12 
10.77 
13.  11 
11.21 

15.35 
21.  16 
22.00 
16.21 
9.97 
12.47 
17.01 

6.12 
5.09 

4 
31 
31 

31 
31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

3 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
31 

o46 
54 
60 

61 
62 
62 

53 
46 
45 
46 
49 

48 
56 
59 
55 
44 
48 
68 

50 
52 

31 
31 
3 

3 

4 
4 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

31 

40.35 
43.33 
50.67 

53.67 
53.67 
53.  67 

42.33 
38.33 
35.67 
41.16 
41.33 

41.50 
49.00 
43.67 
45.00 
36.40 
38.80 
47.  67 

40.33 

23 
23 

—14 
—11 

21 
21 

—  3.00 
—  1.33 

MISSOURI  — 

21 
21 

22 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 
21 
21 
21 
6 
23 
21 

21 

22 

12 

21 
21 
21 

22 
22 
21 
22 
22 

22 
21c 
22 
22 
22 
22 
20 

22 

0.67 
5.33 
5.33 

—17.  00 
—  9.00 
13.33 

Jefferson  Barracks  

—  3 
—  3 

26 

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit 

19 

24 

—19 
—24 

12 

—10.00 
12.  33 

Plattsville 

IOWA  — 

7.33 

Fort  Madison  (4)  

—12 
—  Sc 
14 

0.60 
—  2.67 
—  4.00 
12.40 

—24 
—22 
22 

Quasqueton  

—10.  33 
—  9.33 

18.60 

St    Mary's 

MINNESOTA  — 

—26 
—30 

St  Anthony's  Falls         

Red  Lake       .-   . 

—9.58 

6.58 
2.35 

6.00 

16.90 
11.77 

—5.74 

15.19 
9.52 

—3.11 

12.89 

7.88 

43.  00 

31 

31 
31 

58 

64 
49 

59 
59 
76 

30 

31 

8 

37.00 

52.67 
42.00 

22 

20 
20 

—33d 

—20 
—32 

19 
—  4 

22 

20 
20 

—25.  67 

17.00 
—20.  67 

NEBRASKA  — 
Fort  Pierre  (e)  .... 

Fort  Union  (/)  

CALIFORNIA  — 

42.26 
33.  29 

54.23 
58.29 

45.26 
40.  13 

47.25 
43.90 

61.  99 



Stockton  (A)  ,  

31 

57.67 
70.  61 



21 

21 

28.67 
51.12 



MEXICO  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay  (/)-- 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul  ,  Mesopotamia  (t)  

79.58 

84.58 

79.81 

82.35 
45.22 

1 

93 
56.4 

3 

91.25 

14 

68 
30.5 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

b  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  in. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  2'2d. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon ,  and  S  p.  m. 


£  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 
k  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  and  8  p.  m. 
t  Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

j  Observations  taken  at  S  a.  m.,  13  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m.     Mean  at  4 
p.  m.,  85.42. 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


35 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinesn. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWE»T  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

ate. 

Pn  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dat«. 

[ean  temp. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Albion  Mines  

o 
12.25 
16.90 

0.86 
24.57 

0 
19.90 
23.20 

18.92 

O 

13.54 
20.  91) 

9.78 
27.39 
9.50 

O 
15.23 
20.33 

9.85 
25.98 
9.87 

9 
9 

1 

13 

26 

O 
47 
44 

43 
45 
40 

9 

O 
39.33 

5 
8 

4 
3 

4 

O 
—20 
6 

5 

0 
12.00 

6.3 

Halifax(o)  .  

CANADA  EAST  — 

St   Martin's 

1 
13 
14 

36.10 
43.50 
30.25 

26 

5 
3 
4 

12  00 

3.9 

4.4 
4.6 
2.5 
5.9 
7.2 
4.2 

4.7 
5.8 
5.1 
5.2 
3.7 
5.3 

5.4 
3.5 
5.0 
5.1 
4.4 

5.  1 
5.8 
5.3 
5.3 
6.1 
7.6 
5.1 
5.0 
6.0 
5.5 
5.1 
5.0 

6.0 
5.5 

5.5 
5.0 

~5.~  2 
5.3 

7.4 
5.9 
7.6 
6.0 
5.6 
5.2 

CANADA  WEST  — 
Hamilton  (6)  .  

6 
30 

10.00 
—12.  83 

MAINE  — 

Carmel          .  _  ... 

2.62 

17.50 

Oldtown 

3.68 
14.82 

17.39 
21.70 

11.36 
17.43 

10.81 
17.98 

1 

9 

40 
45 

1 
9 

33.33 
39.67 

5 
5 

—28 
7 

5 
4 

—11.00 
1  00 

Perry 

12.40 

13.14 

9.52 
14.14 
16.25 
14.21 
14.79 

12.74 
11.75 
14.19 
4.41 
4.37 

17.08 
24.54 
18.50 
29.50 
22.96 
18.96 
19.82 
16.39 
17.00 

24.68 

24.04 

21.38 
26.25 
26.50 
29.82 
26.95 

23.06 
21.89 
25.04 
17.30 
16.80 

26.73 
32.00 
27.15 
33.  16 
30.98 
27.39 
29.57 
21.52 
27.75 

15.25 

18.50 
15.57 
18.57 
20  25 
23.39 
20.72 

17.97 
16.00 
17.85 
11.90 
13.20 

22.10 
27.25 
21.89 
29.26 
26.43 
23.  12 
24.00 
19.28 
21.46 

17.44 

18.56 
15.49 
19.65 
21.00 
22.47 
20.82 

17.92 
16.55 
19.03 
11.20 
11.46 

21  97 
27.93 
22.51 
30.67 
26.  79 
23.  16 
24.46 
19.06 
22.07 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

22 

1 

15 
1 
1 

2 
2 
8 
2 
1 
2 
2 
26 
1 

46 

44 
42 
44 
44 

48 
47 

40 
46 
42 
38 
44 

45 
57 
46 
49 
49 
46 
47 
44 
«46 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
15 
1 
1 
1 
27 
1 

40.67 

38.60 
39.75 
36.67 
39.00 
40.33 
37.00 

36.00 
41.67 
40.33 
36.00 
38.33 

38.67 
44  67 
38.67 
43.50 
42.50 
39.73 
39.00 
38.00 
38.67 

5 

6 
8 
5 
5 
5 
5 

4 
6 
5 
4 
5 

4 
5 
7 
5 

7 
7 

4 
4 
4 

20 

4 

6 

4 
4 
4 
5 
4 

4 

4 
6 
4 

4 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

—  3.00 
2.70 

Nr.w  HAMPSHIRE  — 

—20 
—24 
—16 
13 

—  8.27 
0.00 
0.00 
1.67 
0.33 

—  5.67 
3  67 

Exeter  ..   

—18 
—16 

—  13c 
—12 
—10 
—  21c 
—27 

—  3 

2 
__  7 

12 
0.5 
—  4 
—  8 
0.7 
—  2 

Salmon  Falls.  .         

VERMONT— 
Brandon            -   . 

Castleton  

3.33 
—11.33 
-  14  50 

Craftsbury  (d)  

MASSACIHSRTTS  — 
Amherst  . 

4.63 
11.00 
1.50 
15.27 
7.00 
6.  16 
1.50 
3.73 
6.00 

Bamstable  .     .... 

Mendou  .   ....... 

Newburyport                     ... 

Princeton                .          .   . 

South  wick  ..  

Springfield        

16.21 
19.21 

17.93 
21.4 

23.82 
19.50 
21.36 
24.64 
18.66 

18.14 
22.43 
21.98 
10.00 
17.50 
19.84 
22.60 

31.04 
27.50 

27.61 
30.4 

34.  50 
27.93 
27.93 
31.36 
26.25 

25  82 
29.57 
30.00 
21.79 
27.07 
31.36 
34.00 

21.00 
23.46 

22.29 
24.9 

27.75 
23.  11 
23.68 
27.46 
22.32 

21.75 
26.79 
24.65 
14.36 
21.79 
22.50 
30.25 

22.75 
23.  3<J 

22.61 
25.6 

28.69 
23.51 
24.32 
27.82 
22.41 

21.90 
26.26 
25.54 
15.38 
22.  12 
27.90 
28.95 

2 
1 

2 
1 

2 

1 
14 

8 

1 

1 
1 
13 
13 
1 
1 

50 
e46 

46 
49 

56 
H6 
48 
45 
47 

40 
46 
44 
40 
48 
51 
56 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
13 
1 
1 
13 

38.67 
40.00 

39  33 
41.00 

42.67 
37  00 
38.25 
39.33 
39.67 

37.67 
40.00 
41.34 
36.67 
40.67 
41.33 

4 
7 

7 
5 

7 
5 
5 
4 
3 

6 
5 

4 
4 
4 
3 

—  5 
—  3 

—19 

*1 

3 

1 
0 
9 
c4 

2 
8 
1 
—13 
—  4 
1.5 
0 

4 
4 

4 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
3 

4 
3 
4 

4 
4 
23 

6.00 
6.00 

3.33 
7.33 

12.00 
6.33 
9.25 
12.00 
6.67 

8.67 
11.33 
8.34 
—  7.00 
2.00 
6.68 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
North  £cituate  .   .... 

Providence  (f) 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  .  ..... 

Pomfret  .       .   .     

Say  brook  ........  

West  Cornwall  ..  

NKW  YORK  — 
Baldwinsville      .....   .... 

Beverly  ..  

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (d)  
Canton  .  

Chatham  ........ 

Fishkill(/)  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a,  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  8  p.  m. 

b   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

c   Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  1  p.  m.  instead  of  2. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

f  Observation?  taken  at  sunrifce,  1  p\  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


g  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

k   Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

i    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  sunrise,  19.75. 
j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 


36  REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1851— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
10.95 
18.96 
9.8 
6.56 
27.36 
25.  62 
19.80 
18.68 
27.46 
19.36 
18.25 

25.82 
26.86 
25.57 

0 

20.75 
28.  29 
24.6 
20.  7. 
36.46 
35.03 
28.52 
29.93 
34.93 
27.82 
28.57 

35.15 
38.61 
40.  16 

o 
16.46 
21.93 
17.8 
13.68 
30.82 
28.70 
22.56 
25.00 
30.61 
23.90 
19.85 

28.82 
31.29 
31.55 

O 

16.05 
23.06 
17.40 
13.65 
31.55 
29.78 
23.63 
24.54 
31.00 
23.69 
22.22 

29.93 
32.25 
32.43 
30.77 

8 

1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

"2 
1 
1 

19 
2 
2 

o 
44 
52 
40 
37 
52 
51 
42 
52 
56 
45 
46 

58 
i58 
66} 
56 

59 
56 
55 
61 
56 
62 
59 
54 
64 

1 
1 

o 
37.33 
43.34 

4 
23 
4 
25 

~4 

4 

5 
5 
3 

24 
7 
5 

28 
5' 
3 
24 
5 
24 
5 
3 
22 

O 
—22 
2 
—10.5 
—  19 
15 
14 
6 
5 
4 
—  3 
—  4 

10 
14 
11 
11 

8 
13 
1 
10 
18 
11 

12 
3 

15 

4 
23 

0 

8.00 

7.0 
7.1 

Lodi                    

5.67 

1 
1 

2 

1 
1 
2 

~  1 
1 

1 
14 
2 
2 

1 
2 
1 
It 
1 
14 
2 
1 
2 

36.40 
47.40 
42.00 
40.00 
40.00 
45.67 
39.83 
40.00 

45.00 
46.00 
46.83 
45.62 

51.33 
43.67 
40.33 
48.67 
47.00 
50.00 
44.00 
46.  67 
49.00 

4 
23 
4 
23 
23 
6 
5 
3 

23 
3 
23 
6 

23 
4 
23 
23 
23 
4 
4 
3 
4 

—  7.80 
19.20 
16.70 
10.67 
9.33 
15.  33 
6.93 
2.67 

16.00 
20.00 
20.  17 
18.75 

14.00 
18.00 
8.33 
17.33 
24.00 
18.40 
19.67 
9.00 
19.33 

1.6 

5.4 
6.1 
7.3 
5.5 

6.7 

7.7 

5.2 
7.1 
4.0 

5.2 
6.0 
6.3 
4.6 
5.1 
4.8 
3.7 
6.  1 
5.0 

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  Inst.] 

Troy  -  - 

Wampsville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  .  ....  

Burlington  _       ..  ..... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

26.29 
26.  68 
20.89 
25.54 
29.07 
26.50 
25.89 
20.96 
27.62 

36.58 
37,  13 
33.75 
39.  12 
38.11 
38.  10 
37.70 
34.29 
37.73 

31.04 
30.71 
24.04 
30.25 
33.44 
30.78 
29.96 
23.38 
31.54 

31.30 
31.51 
26.23 
31.64 
33.54 
31.74 
31.  18 
26.21 
32.30 
22.  00 

14 
2 

1 

2 

1 

2 
2 
1 
2 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg  

Lima 

Morrisville  .  .   ...  ... 

Moss  Grovo  ...  ...   

Paradise  

Philadelphia  .....   . 

30.07 
31.07 
27.79 
26.64 
20.23 
29.7 
20.70 

29.66 
29.00 

32.29 

32.02 
37.36 
40.58 

39.70 
41.  18 
35.  25 
41.04 
28.86 
42.7 
31.05 

41.33 
43.61 

43.  16 

44.29 
51.04 
48.86 

34.75 
34.64 
30.50 

34.84 
34.  15 
31.  18 
33.  84 
24.09 
36.20 
25.42 

35.21 
35.44 

37.21 

37.97 
44.13 

44.72 

2 
1 
12 
2 
14 
2 
1 

14 
14 

14 

11 
1 

2 

61 
65 
654 
65 
51 
67 
51 

64 
70 

64 

67 
66 
65 

14 
1 
13 
14 
13 
2 
14 

14 
14 

14 

14 
13 
26 

49.67 
52.  00 
49.  33 
55.  25 
44.00 
57.00 
41.33 

55.60 
60.00 

57.16 

59.67 
A60.  67 
65.67 

5 
3 
3 

18 
3 
5 
3 

5 
23 

24 

24 
3 

7 

18 
10 
5 
12 
0 
£16 
—  1 

17 
15 

19 

16 
20 
29 

4 
3 
3 
23 
3 
23 
23 

23 
23 

23 

23 
3 
3 

22.70 
16.25 
10.67 
20.50 
8.50 
19.50 
9.00 

21.26 
18.67 

21.67 

22.  17 
28.00 
28.50 

5.1 

4.0 
6.6 
4.6 
6.9 

4.7 
4.5 

4.4 

4.7 
4.4 
4.2 
4.7 
5.2 

~5.~4 
5.7 
5.3 

2.3 
4.7 

4.8 

Pittsburg,  [M.H.]rf  

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.]   

Pocopson  («)  

Sugar  Grove  (  f)  . 

23.  19 

West  Haverford  

Youngsville......  . 

24.50 

34.63 
33.71 

36.18 

37.59 
44.00 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  .     ...   _i. 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland  _.   ..   .  *    .. 

Crichton's  Store  (t)  .  

Huntersville  .....  . 

Lewisburg  ... 

32.57 
37.71 
36.06 
27.35 
29.34 

38.57 
38.05 

41.77 
46.65 

44.64 

46.00 
48.03 
43.36 
51.  14 
43.46 

52.64 
52.  72 

58.45 
61.50 

58.28 

36.68 
43.07 
37.54 
41.57 
36.00 

44.71 
42.91 

49.29 
48.27 

52.35 

38.42 
42.94 
38.99 
43.32 
36.27 

45.31 
44.56 

49.84 
52.  14 

51.76 

2 
14 
14 
14 
14 

1 

14 

26 
13 

64 
65 
58 
71 
68 

£68 
69 

71 

75 

69 

14 
15 
14 
14 
14 

26 
26 

26 
15 

14 

54.33 
57.  33 
52.70 
62.00 
58.00 

64.00 
64.03 

66.76 
67.33 

63.67 

3 
24 

18 
4 
24 

24 
4 

4 
4 

^20 
26 
24 

18 
14 

23 
23 

23 
30 

29 

23 
4 
25 
4 
23 

3 
3 

4 

25.67 
36.67 
30.00 
27.67 
20.00 

31.33 
29.50 

34.30 

Lynchburg  ...  

New  Creek  Depot  (j)  .. 

Portsmouth  

Winchester  ..  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill....  

Thornbury  .  .... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  ...  

St.  John's(«  

GEORGIA  — 
Culloden  

16 

40.00 

4.5 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1}  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m 


g  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


"  .^.llu'-    lclll|fGI<llUIC    VII     IMC     MtH. 

c  Kuaeivitiiuiis  I.IKI-M  ni  ,  «.  m.  mm  a  |i.  m.  -<  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  noon. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at       j  No  observations  for  the  first  nine  days  of  the  month, 

sunrise,  29.71.  k  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  2Sth. 

f>     ntMPTVflf  IfMia  l:iL-C-n   nt  (t;irhr(':ifc   ;iml   9  M    M  t  fii. .  .   ._t :__     n  _ 


sunrise,  39.71. 

e  Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2  p.  m. 
f  Imperfect. 


ame   emperaure  on      e       an        t. 
t   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBStRVATIONS. 
No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1854.— Continued. 


37 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinesi. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

H'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

GEOBGIA—  Continued. 

o 
48.24 
40.07 
47.  00 

0 

62.47 
58.53 

O 

53.69 
46.85 

0 

54.80 
48.15 

26 
13 

0 

74 
73 

12 

26 
13 

o 
69.03 
63.00 

4 

4 

0 
32 
21 
32 
29 

41 
35 
<264 
32 
40 

26 
27 

4 

4 

0 

40.96 
32.67 

4.3 
4.7 
2.9 
4.4 

4.1 
4.1 
4.0 
5.6 
6.7 

4.9 

5.1 
4.6 
5.3 

5.4 

5.6 
1.8 
5.0 

5.8 
5.4 
6.1 
4.8 

6.4 
4.7 
6.1 
5.3 

4.9 
5.7 
6.3 
5.1 
5.0 

6.5 
4.5 
5.4 
4.2 

47.79 

56.46 
52.68 
68.13 
48.29 
57.07 

40.07 
42.57 

60.96 

65.00 
70.  6T 
74.02 
64.50 
62.18 

54.08 
61.24 

52.75 

60.71 
58.05 

53.83 

60.72 
60.43 
71.22 
56.00 
60.04 

47.20 
51.84 

15 

7 
13 
26 
14 
15 

1 

14 

73 

672 
c76 
83 
c73 
76 

66 
76 

26 

15 
26 
26 
14 
15 

14 

14 

66.00 

69.00 
70.67 
79.00 
68.33 
74.33 

61.33 
70.33 

4 

4 
4 
1 
4 
17 

18 

4 

4 

17 

4 
1 
16 
16 

3 
3 

38.33 

48.00 
45.67 
65.25 
44.33 
43.87 

32.67 
37.00 

FLORIDA  — 

Key  West                   .. 

Kiiox  Hill            

55.21 
60.86 

47.46 
51.71 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI— 

43.43 
50.40 

46.21 
55.48 
47.57 

39.08 
38.24 
36.98 
41.14 

35.43 
38.64 
33.00 
33.32 

33.67 
30.32 
30.52 
31.36 
31.61 
24.43 
32.  18 
30.86 
28.39 
25.07 
30.46 

20  61 
20.64 
22.91 
23.33 
16.6 

S9.01 
57.13 

64.39 
62.94 
64.50 

50.85 
46.31 
51.83 
52.50 

45.  14 

52.  68 
47.  12 
47.71 

43.69 
41.16 
41.65 
40.44 
43.21 
36.96 
46.75 
42.68 
42.07 
35.29 
40.78 

32.04 
33.57 
30.23 
31.68 
30.8 

48.11 
54.96 

52.82 
60.06 
52.20 

42.80 
37.68 
43.08 
47.39 

38.89 
43.39 
38.38 
42.68 

37.17 

33.58 
33.28 
36.81 
36.28 
30.  11 
36.50 
36.64 
33.88 
27.18 

24.93 
24.  11 
24.44 
26.21 
25.8 

50.  18 
54.  16 

54.47 
59.49 
54.86 

44.24 
40.74 
43.96 
37.01 

39.82 
44.90 
39.50 
41.24 

38.18 
35.02 
35.15 
36.20 
37.03 
30.50 
38.48 
36.73 
34.  78 
29.  18 
35.  62 

25.86 
26.  11 
25.86 
27.09 
24.4 

13 
14 

12 

28 
6 

14 
14 
14 
14 

14 

1 
13 
14 

14 
25 

18 
14 

a 

i 
i 
i 
i 

13 

12 
12 

1 

74 
75 

79 
75 
076 

70 
63 
67 
68 

64 
A  68 
66 
68 

64 
54 
58 
63 
59 
62 
61 
58 
66 
58" 
61 

48 
50 
m49 
49 
47 

13 
14 

12 

28 
13 

13 
14 
13 
13 

13 
13 
14 
14 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
1 
1 

68.33 
68.00 

68.33 
69.00 
68.67 

63.17 
61.00 
63.07 
63.66 

58.33 
62.00 
57.33 
59.67 

56.00 
48.00 
53.67 
53.00 
55.  33 
55.33 
56.67 
54.33 
53.00 
48.67 

4 
16 

4 
3 

4 

3 

4 
17 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 

3 
23 

3 
3 
4 
4 
3 
3 
3 

29 
31 

24 
41 

28 

20 
17 
21 
26 

18 
20 
17 
16 

14 
12 
12 
8 
10 
—  6 
16 
15 
3 
—  1 
12 

—  8 
—  4 
—17 
4 
—15 

15 
16 

15 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 

3 

3 

23 
3 
3 
3 
4 
23 
23 
3 
3 

35.76 
42.67 

35.33 
43.67 
40.00 

27.20 
25.83 
27.70 
32.67 

24.67 
26.67 
23.  33 

25.67 

23.40 
22.67 
21.58 
20.33 
20.83 
10.00 
25.00 
i21.  33 
13.67 
12.00 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 

Huntsville  (/)  

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 

Knoxville            . 

Memphis  ....  

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville                 .     

Danville  ....  

Millersburg          .         ... 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill       

Geneva  Hall  (i)  

Granville                 ..       .   . 

Huron  (?') 

Jackson                       .   ..... 

Mount  Vernon.... 

Oberlin..   

Urbaua  (I) 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek  ,   

13 
12 
12 
1 

42.67 
40.67 
42.67 
44.33 

4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 

4 

4.33 
8.67 
—  5.00 
6.60 

5.4 
5.2 
5.0 
6.5 

Brooklyn  ..  ..... 

Detroit  (n) 

Flint  

4.9 

5.8 

12.53 
25.00 

29.54 
26.55 

21.51 
33.  18 

39.81 
40.57 

15.  10 
28.04 

35.61 
27.25 

16.38 
28.74 

34.99 
31.46 

21 

1 
12 

42 
54 

p58 
62 

21 

31.  33 

4 

11 

10 

5.50 

Saugatuck  ...   .. 

2 

13 
6 

INDIANA  — 
Greencastle  (o)  .  

12 
12 

55.33 
50.00 

17 

2 

16 
3 

21.00 
15.00 

5.0 
3.2 

Kendall  ville  

a  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  25th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

>i  Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  4th,  5th,  1  Uh,  ami  12th. 

«  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/  Observations  mostly  omitted  from  the  10th  to  the  21st,  inclusive. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


i    No  observation  for  the  first  nine  days  of  the  month. 
j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  .  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m- 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  34th. 

Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

No  observation  after  the  23d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


38  REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION?. 

No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

INDIANA  —  Continued. 
Milton    .             ... 

0 

29.57 
35.64 
29.64 

29.46 
27.68 
25.53 
26.70 
30.70 

29.38 
34.07 

16.46 
21.61 
16.00 
19.63 
24.16 
17.36 

21.46 
26.39 
30.  11 
22.50 
15.75 
15.77 
23.10 

8.18 

o 
39.61 
47.05 
39.92 

43.43 
40.61 
34.78 
39.  14 
44.  14 

47.  19 
44.52 

30.50 
32.07 
30.63 
29.45 
32.61 
33.32 

34.78 
40.39 
42.39 
35.75 
31.51 
32.76 
44.25 

25.64 

o 
33.  18 
38.95 
32.70 

31.00 
31.82 
27.39 
28.53 
35.59 

35.34 
39.66 

22.35 
25.  18 
20.  16 
23.86 
27.54 
23.32 

27.29 
32.14 
30.  18 
26.  92 
21.88 
24.41 
29.89 

15.43 

0 

34.  12 
40.55 
34.09 

34.  63 
33.37 
29.23 
31.46 
36.81 

37.30 
39.42 

23.  10 
26.29 
22.23 
24.  31 
28.  10 
24.67 

27.84 
32.97 
34.23 
28.  39 
23.05 
24.31 
32.41 

16.42 
19.00 

1 
12 

1 

1 
1 
25 
1 
1 

11 
1 

21 
12 
21 
12 
21 
1 

24 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 

28 
28 

0 

58 
a  65 

c58 

67 
69 
50 
60 
<*62 

c  68 
68 

52 
50 
48 
47 
49 
55 

52 
68 
68 
60 
49 
52 
60 

46 
47 

1 
12 
13 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

12 
12 

12 
12 
12 
12 
21 
12 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 

28 

o 
50.00 
60.67 
53.33 

56.33 
55.  33 
46.67 
53.33 
53.33 

59.33 
59.33 

42.33 
44.  33 
42.67 
43.67 
38.67 
42.33 

42.00 
55.00 
55.33 
48.  67 
39.76 
41.80 
46.00 

36.00 

3 
3 
3 

17 
17 
17 
17 
16 

17 
16 

17 
17 

17 
17 
17 
17 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

16 
3 

0 
14 

18 
11 

2 
—  2 
—  1 
—  1 

e!2 

4 
16 

—17 
12 

3 
3 
3 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 

3 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

15 
16 
66 
16 
15 
16 
15 

3 

O 
21.67 
26.00 
20.00 

17.67 
10.33 
11.00 
12.33 
23.33 

14.00 
25.25 

1.33 
5.33 
1.33 
6.67 
12.50 
—  0.67 

12.00 
8  00 
12.50 
0.00 
7.50 
1  50 

5.  1 
5.3 
6.2 

3.9 
4.8 
2.6 
4.4 

8.9 

5.2 
4.6 

5.0 
4.3 
5.0 
3.9 
4.3 
4.2 

3.3 
4.1 
4.8 
4.3 
4.1 
4.9 
3.7 

3.4 
3.7 
3.0 
4.1 

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta  .....  

Ottawa  

MISSOURI  — 

St.  Louis  ...  ..... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Bellefontaine  

Beloit 

Janesville 

20 

—  5 
—  2 
1° 

Milwaukie  (/)         ..       .   . 

Plattsville 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  .  . 

—15 
—  2 
0 
—13 

—18 
22 

Fort  .\I  :n  MM  in  (g)  

Eeokuk  ....  ... 

MuBcatine  ..  ... 

Poultney.  ..   .    ..   .. 

Quasqueton 

St.  Mary's  

3 

—17 

—18 

10.67 
—  3.00 

MINNESOTA  — 
Lac  qui  Parle   _       ... 

St.  Anthony's  Falls  ..   .... 

Red  Lake  

St.  Joseph's  ...  ..   . 

—1.50 

21.71 
13.04 

19.00 

35.68 
30.00 

3.39 

35.74 

24.07 

6.96 

31.06 
22.37 

51.  00 

28 

11 

18 

48 

/56 
56 

62 

27 

23 

8 

27.67 

46.00 
31.00 

3 

15 

14 

28 

3 

15 
13 

-14.  OOA 

6.67 
—5.33 

NEBRASKA  — 
FortMerre(i)  

—  2 
—  14A 

38 

Fort  Union  (t)  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  [Logan]  

San  Francisco  (4)  

47.93 
42.39 

80.03 

59.21 
59.57 

86.  57  ' 

49.07 
48.54 

80.21 

51.41 

50.17 

63.12 
81.73 

48.87 

Stockton  (1)  

9 

72 

96 
58.6 

6 
9 

56.00 
72.50 
89.25 

21 

30 

67 
40 

13 

21 

42.67 
56.75 
71.75 



MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (m)  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay(n)  
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (m)  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

A   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12th. 

«    Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

/  Observations  from  the  loth  to  the  28th,  inclusive. 

f   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


t    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

}    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

k   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  50.86. 

/    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  and  8  p.  m. 
m  Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
n  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  12  m.,  4  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  4  p.  m., 

87.00. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


39 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  clnudineii. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Vl'Htemr. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NOTA  SCOTIA  — 
Albion  Mines  .......... 

0 
21.74 
24.20 

20.21 
35.32 

0 

30.45 
32.40 

33.43 

0 

23.09 
(8.80 

24.68 
35.61 
24.17 

O 

25.09 
28.47 

26.11 
35.46 
27.00 

13 
9 

16 
13 

O 

43 
46 

56 
58 
59 

13 

o 
37.67 

21 

21 

21 

21 

O 
2 
10 

2.5 
18 
6 

21 

0 
7.00 

6.7 

Halifax  (a)                     .... 

CANADA  EAST  — 

St.   Martin's  .       .   . 

16 
16 
13 

43.80 
51.50 
43.33 

u 

28 
20 

10.00 
20.00 
d  12.  75 

5.9 

5.7 
5.0 
2.8 
6.7 
4.8 
4.0 

4.7 
6.8 
3.9 
5.5 
5.7 
5.2 

6.4 
3.9 
6.8 
6.4 
5.4 

4.5 
4.  1 
5.2 
6.4 
5.0 
4.7 
3.5 
7.6 
5.6 
4.8 
4.2 

5.1 
4.4 

4.6 
4.7 

~4.~  7 
6.1 

7.1 
5.0 
5.3 
8.3 
6.7 
6.5 
6.5 

CANADA  WEST  — 
Hamilton  (6)  

MAINE  — 
Carmel(c)  

22.90 

33.92 

Oldtown  

17.55 
24.42 

30.  87      22.  94 
35.00     28.42 

23.79 

29.28 

13 
15 

52 
/46 

16 
16 

eSS.OO 
41.00 

22 
21 

—  4 
8 

20 

21 

9.67 
16.67 

Perry 

Steuben  

Windham  .....  

25.42 

23.84 
21.66 
25.70 
25.68 
25.  58 
26.80 

24.45 
25.58 
35.97 
20.70 
19.40 

26.70 
26.10 
34.  64 
29.55 
28.44 
28.06 
23.  10 
23.87 

36.39 

35.58 
33.  19 
35.50 
32.61 
39.32 
36.50 

34.63 
36.74 
35.94 
30.57 
31.32 

33.90 
36.  10 
40.97 
40.76 
37.31 
39.22 
31.00 
35.58 

27.29 

29.06 
26.79 
28.00 
29.  20 
32.93 
29.90 

28.28 
29.26 
29.06 
22.63 
25.87 

30.80 
30.  10 
35.59 
31.85 
31.12 
31.02 
24.70 
29.56 

29.70 

29.49 
27.21 
29.73 
29.16 
32.61 
31.07 

29.12 
30.53 
30.32 
24.63 
25.53 

30.47 
?0.77 
37.07 
34.05 
32.29 
32.77 
26.27 
29.67 

13 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
15 
16 
13 
9 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
12 
15 

g55 

56 
57 
60 
66 
63 
58 

55 
56 
62 
55 
65 

65 
65 
53 
65 
67 
70 
43 
54 

15 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
13 
14 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
12 
15 

47.00 

47.00 
47.33 
49.33 
53.00 
52.33 
49.17 

48.00 
47.00 
49.33 
42.33 
46.67 

52.00 
53.67 
49.67 
54.67 
57.17 
55.70 
36.67 
42  67 

28 

30 
30 
22 
21 
21 
30 

21 
30 
21 
22 
21 

21 

"ii" 

21 
22 

21 
19 

12 

4 
—  4 
10 
11 
M 
11 

4 
9 
4 
0 

-ioy 

14 
8 
21 
14 
16 
14 
7.6 
6 

16 

28 
21 
2> 
M 
21 
20 

28 
18 
21 
18 
21 

28 
28 
21 
28 
28 
28 
29 
19 

18.67 

18.00 
11.67 
18.33 
15.67 
19.67 
17.67 

14.33 
14.00 
14.00 
6.33 
10.33 

19.47 
17.67 
25.83 
31.33 
19.07 
19.57 
11.90 
11.33 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  

Hanover  

Exeter  .  ...... 

Londonderry  

Manchester           ...  .... 

Salmon  Falls  ...  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ...  

Burlington.......  ..... 

Castleton  ......  . 

Craftsburv  (i)  

St.   Johnsbury  

MASSACHUSETTS— 
Amherst  .....      ..... 

Nantucket  .... 

New  Bedford  . 

Newbury  port  ...  

North  Attleboro'   .     . 

Princeton  (k)  .  

Eichmond  

South  wick  ........ 

Springfield  ........ 

26.26 
28.18 

28.90 
28.1 

31.45 
26.90 
26.93 
30.  10 
29.40 

27.71 

20.60 
30.42 
26.22 
24.50 
26.06 
27.65 

39.71 
37.65 

37.40 
40.1 

41.65 
37.30 
37.25 
38.68 
55.80 

35.39 
31.20 
41.77 
37.35 
33.70 
37.23 
38.45 

30.55 
31.19 

31.70 
31.1 

34.35 
30.  19 
30.67 
32.26 
29.50 

30.74 
24.33 
33.33 
31.55 
26.72 
28.93 
29.92 

32.  17 
32.34 

32.67 
33.  1 

35.82 
31.46 
31.17 
32.59 
38.23 

31.28 
25.38 
35.  17 
31.71 
28.31 
30.74 
32.01 

16 
16 

16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

13 
17 
16 
15 
13 
16 
13 

71 

67 

67 
68 

62 
65 
63 
51 
62 

56 
52 
71 

53 
55 
66 
64 

16 
16 

16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

15 
17 
16 
15 
16 
16 
15 

53.33 
54.00 

54.00 
53.7 

54.00 
52.00 
50.25 
46.33 
47.33 

48.33 
43.33 
56.67 
50.00 
48.00 
52.00 
51.33 

22 
28 

22 
21 

21 
21 
21 
21 

30 
22 
21 

28 
21 
21 
29 

12 
15 

12 
13 

16 
12 
10 

18 
10 

11 

0 
?17 
14 
2 
6 
8 

26 
20 

28 
28 

19 

28 
28 
28 
28 

28 
28 

21 

19.00 
18.67 

17.67 
20.0 

26.00 
18.33 
m!7.  25 
22.00 
15.67 

•  17.  67 
3.67 
23.67 

"Worcester 

BBODE  ISLAND  — 
Nortn  Scituate  

Providence         .... 

Co.NNECTICTT  —  • 

New  London  .  -   . 

Pomfret  ..   

Salisbury  (1)  

Saybrook                  .  . 

West  Cornwall  

NEW  TORE  — 
Baldwinsville  ...   ..... 

Beaver  Brook  (o).  .  ........ 

Beverly  (p)  .  

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (r)  

Canton  ...  ..... 

18 
18 
18 

12.67 
s  16.  00 
13.00 

Chatham  .  .. 

Falconer  .......  .. 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m..  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.                                     k  Observations  omitted  on  the  7th,  14th,  15th,  16th,  and  17th. 
i  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.                                                    (  Obser  ations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,3anditp  m.  Mean  at  »  a.  m.,  39.83. 
c  Observations  omitted  from  the  15th  to  the  19th,  Inclusive.                        mSame  emperature  on  the  21st. 
d  Observations  at  7  a  m.  omitted.                                                                        n  Same   emperature  on  ihe  IBlh. 
e   Same  temperature  on  the  13th.                                                                         o  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  16th.                                                                   p  Obser  ations  omitted  at  2  p.  in.  of  the  48tli. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  15Ui.                                                                    j  Same  emperature  on  the  2fth. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  22d.                                                                          r   Ob»ervations  very  incomplete. 
<  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p  m..  and  9  p.  m.                                     >    Same  temperature  on  th«  21st  and  28th. 
i   Same  temperature  on  the  SOih. 

40 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

t 
• 

"o 

c 

18 
S 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  leinp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued 
Fish  kill  (a) 

o 
32  29 
23.03 
34.  60 
28.45 
26.43 
33.52 
33.75 
30.48 
27.55 
31.68 
29.  10 
27.87 

32.  16 
34.00 
32.46 

33  30 
33.  63 
27.67 
34.42 
37.06 
33.54 
32.50 
26.53 
34.95 

o 
43.  2  ! 
33.55 
44.90 
37.48 
33.  40 
44.42 
41.92 
35.00 
39.58 
43.39 
39.60 
39.  00 

44.34 
46.42 
47.46 

46.28 
46.89 
39.80 
49.  39 
48.06 
47.30 
47.00 
41.52 
47.06 

o 
39.77 
26.74 

O 
38.43 
27.77 
39.75 

"l6 

0 

76 
54 

0 

0 

20 
—  3 

o 

16 

45.00 

21 

21 

6.33 

7.0 
5.2 
7.2 
2.5 

~5.~3 
5.3 
2.4 
4.6 
6.3 
8.1 

4.4 
6.4 
5.3 

3.8 
5.4 
8.4 
4.4 
4.6 
4.4 
3.6 
5.3 
5.1 

Lodi             

29.71 
29.  63 
37.29 
35.73 
31.48 
33.61 
34.61 
34.  10 
29.81 

35.94 
38.77 
37.72 

39.22 
39.03 
29.83 
39.45 
42.55 
39.01 
37.50 
30.81 
39.  39 

31.88 
29.82 
39.92 
37.13 
32.  65 
33.58 
3(5.56 
34.27 
28.84 

37.81 
39.73 
39.71 

39.  60 
39.85 
32.43 
41.09 
42.56 
39.95 
39.00 
32.95 
40.47 
30.00 

13 
16 

16 

8 

16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 

16 

16 
15 
16 
16 
16 

13 
16 

62 
51 
72 
69 
e50 
63 
68 
70 
63 

74 
70 

77 

70 
75 
GO 
76 
76 
73 
72 
66 
73 

13 
16 
la 

16 
16 
13 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
15 
16 
16 
15 
16 

52.67 
45.  10 
64.  6 
60.73 
45.00 
54.67 
57.33 
54.80 
51.00 

62.67 
60.00 
64.33 

60.00 
64.00 
52.  00 
65.33 
60.67 
63.  47 
60.67 
55.00 
64.00 

19 
18 

28 
25 

"2l" 
21 
21 

21 
21 
29 

29 
29 
27 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 

c  10 
8.6 
20 
21 
/17 
8 
16 
14 
8 

e!9 

A20 
20 

14 

19 
c  10 
16 
24 
19 
20 
—  4 
21 

28 
18 
28 
28 
18 
28 
29 
28 
29 

28 
28 
28 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

13.67 
14.  13 
24.80 
23  86 
19.33 
15.33 
20.67 
20.  13 
17.00 

20.17 
23.33 
24.83 

21.00 
24.67 
14.33 
24.00 
28.33 
26.  10 
25.67 
8.67 
24.67 

New  Yoik  city  (d)..  

New  Yot  k  city  ,  [D.  &  D.  Inst  ] 

Troy       .      

NKW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford           .  

Moss  Grove  

Norristown       -        ....... 

Philadelphia 

37.87 
38.03 
35.00 
32.82 
27.77 
28.90 
35.  19 
28.00 

36.67 
39.74 

40.70 

39.74 

43.  48 
47.90 

48.37 
49.94 
45.  UO 
49.37 
36.80 
42.  10 
48.96 
37.  20 

50.39 
51.68 

52.20 

52.64 
58.39 
57.25 

42.  93 
41.87 
38.00 

43.06 
41.35 
39.33 
41.09 
31.48 
35.  22 
42.07 
32.50 

41.24 
44.73 

46.60 

46.  10 
51  00 
56.05 

16 
16 
14 
16 
13 
13 
16 
13 

10 
14 

10 

10 
15 
10 

75 

/-« 

/<;.-, 

77 
62 
67 
75 
60 

o74 
75 

76 

76 
76 
81 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
15 
16 
16 

16 

16 

16 

16 
15 
10 

65.33 
459.  25 
56.33 
66.00 
54.50 
57.77 
66.00 
50.00 

65.40 
63.33 

67.33 

68.  17 
66.00 

21 
29 
29 
21 

28 
28 
29 
27 

29 
29 

29 

29 
26 
29 

23 
16 
13 
18 
9 
17 
18 
0 

20 
25 

25 

23 
26 
30 

28 

28 
28 
28 
18 
28 
28 
18 

28 
28 

28 

28 
M 

29 

28.  00 
22  25 
18.00 
2G.  25 
12.00 
20.07 
26.50 
13.67 

28.50 
29.00 

31.00 

>31.00 
33.67 

4.9 

4.9 
6.0 
5.0 
3.5 
6.5 

4.7 
3.9 

4.4 

4.2 
4.1 
4.7 
4.7 
5.6 

5.0 
5.  1 

4.8 

2.3 
5.3 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.  ]  (i)  

Pittsburg   [0.  S]   

Sugar  Grove                -   

29.87 
34.66 

West  Haverford 

Youngsville  

32.30 

36.  67 
42.77 

46.90 

45.92 
51.  13 
63.00 

MARYLAND  — 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ...  ... 

Ashland  .     

Crichton'  s  Store  (5)  .... 

Huntersville  ....... 

Lewisburg..   ....  ....... 

40.45 
44.16 
36.60 
45.32 
38.58 

47.93 
46.20 

55.06 
57.29 
46.00 
60.  13 
52.06 

62.29 
62.10 

46.06 
51.81 
40.00 
48.03 
42.74 

54.10 
51.70 

47.  19 
51.09 
40.87 
51.16 
44.46 

54.77 
53.33 

15 
9 
13 
10 
10 

16 
10 

74 
78 
68 
83 
75 

88 
82 

15 
13 
8 
9 
16 

10 
10 

62.67 
72.00 
58.57 
72.00 
64.00 

73.67 
73.93 

26 
18 

28 
29 
29 

29 
26 

25 
r31 
23 
22 

22 

28 
31 

26 

25 
28 
28 
28 

26 
29 

30.67 
37.00 
27.73 
30.67 
29.00 

37.33 
37.23 

Lynch  burg  ..... 

New  Creek  Depot  (a)  .. 

Portsmouth...  ...... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thombury  _       .......... 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

b    For  six  days  only,  early  in  the  month. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  in.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  43. 13 ;  mean  at  sunset,  41.26. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  16th. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 
i   Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  9  a.  m..  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.m.    Mean  at 
9  a.  in.,  35.55. 


i 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

k   Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

/    fame  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2  p.  m. 

n   For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

p   Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

q  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m.;  the  latter  very 

incomplete. 

r   Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
*  Observations  omitted  on  the  I4th,  15th,  16th,  and  29th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
Xo.   16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1854-  Continued. 


41 


NAME  OF  STATrON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

.MINIMA. 

Mrnn  Hiiiiclinn-x. 

7  a-». 

2pm. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DT.O 

WAKXEIT  DAT. 

LOWEIT  BIS. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Due 

Temp. 

Date. 

It  'D  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Socm  CAROLINA  — 

0 

57.10 
52.52 

56.48 
54.40 
52.30 
58  96 

0 

69.50 
68.58 

72.58 
73.40 
72.20 

o 
57.20 
54.78 

64.32 
63.40 
57.52 

O 

61.27 
58.63 

64.46 
63.  73 
60.67 

16 

17 
16 
17 

o 
86 
84 

84 
686 
90 
72 
80 

79 
87 
83 
«83 

82 

98  r 
90 

16 
16 

17 

17 
16 

O 

78.90 
? 

77.00 
76.80 
79.00 

27 

26 
27 
27 

0 
31 

27 

32 
39 
32 
48 
40 

48 
47 
67 
43 
46 

32 
39 

.'•• 
••-. 

26 
27 
27 

O 
44.77 
45.00 

45.33 
48.77 
45.33 

5.2 

4.  1 
4.6 
5.8 
5.9 
4.3 

3.1 
3.2 
3.0 
5.9 
3.2 

4.5 

5.3 
4.9 
5.0 

4.2 

6.6 
5.0 
3.5 

6.5 
5.5 
6.6 
2.3 

5.5 
4.6 
5.2 
6.0 

4.6 

4.~8 
5.7 
4.2 
3.  1 
4.8 
5.9 
4.9 
4.4 
4.5 
:.  i 

4    - 
4.9 

5.1 
4.5 

:-.  >; 
.->.  4 

i-t.   John's  (a)  

GlOKGIA  — 

Culloden  

Snarta  .  . 

Whitemargh  Island  (d)   

56.41 

65.03 
62.61 

7->.  1- 
57.80 
60.32 

54.11 
56.93 

67.82 

73.00 
76.54 
79.19 
72.69 
70.81 

74.  16 
74.82 

60.34 

69.  19 
65.48 

61.52 

69.07 
68.21 
75.68 
64.83 
6i.72 

63.20 
64.60 

18 

21 

16 
22 
14 

1- 

24 
17 

18 

22 

16 
22 
16 
18 

17 
17 

71.33 

73.67 
77.67 
7&75 
73.67 
75.67 

77.67 
78.33 

26 

27 
26 

29 
27 
28 

27 
12 

26 

27 
26 
27 
27 
26 

27 
26 

48.33 

58.67 
50.33 
70.75 
54  00 
53.33 

49.92 
51.00 

FlORIDA  — 

Cedar  Keys 

Kev  West 

Knox  Hill  

64.00 
66.03 

62.71 
62.04 

WarriQ^ton  (/)  -  

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Lake  Washington            _    . 

56.00 
60.30 

60.19 
66.71' 
63.81 

47.51 
49.50 
47.81 
53.50 

42.  65 
46.  20 
40.82 
40.  10 

40.55 
44.40 
39.55 
36.64 
37.45 
:•;-.  •  i 
34.45 
36.74 
37.  10 
3t.  45 
35.31 
34.53 
39.  .6 
37.  13 

29.20 
29.71 
33.00 
i  34.20 

70.98 
71.00 

74.1-5 
71.35? 
75.67 

59.04 
58.50 
60.41 
61.50 

53.68 
59.70 
54.36 
56.70 

53.43 
53.20 
50.39 
50.77 
49.03 
51.40 
45.77 
55.58 
51.90 
50.67 
45.21 
48.63 
48.  16 
50.42 

42.00 
45.03 
43.54 
42.  30 

59.60 
64.00 

61.87 
64.12? 
65.47 

51.98 
52.00 
52.81 
56.25 

45.70 
50.40 
46.25 
50.20 

45.63 
50.81 
39.23 
41.23 
41.84 
43.55 
39.  6t 
46.07 
42.70 
41.61 
40.35 
37.26 
37.81 

35.70 
33.16 
34.86 
35.70 

62.19 
65.10 

65.41 
67.39? 
68.32 

52.84 
53.  33 
53.68 
57.08 

47.34 
52.  10 
47.14 
49.00 

46.54 
49.47 
43.06 
42.88 
42.  77 
41.59 
39.95 
46.80 
43.90 
42.  24 
40.29 
40.14 
41.71 
43.77 

35.63 
35.97 
37.  13 
37.40 

17 

17 

15 
17 
22 

15 
16 
16 
17 

15 
2 
15 
IS 

15 
II 

14 

15 
15 

u 

15 
14 
15 
15 
16 
15 

15 
13 
15 

87 
80 

186 

88  ? 
90 

79 
77 
78 
82 

73 
«76 
71 

77 

75 
68 
70 
72 
68 
73 
75 
79 
69 
70 
67 
69 
70 
70 

60 

tin 
63 
59 

17 
9 

30 
16 
22 

16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
8 
15 
16 

16 
16 
14 
16 
16 
16 
15 
15 
31 
14 
15 
15 
15 

76.97 
74.00 

76.33 
78.00? 
79.00 

71.07 
70.67 
70.73 
75  00 

6'.00 
66.00 
61.33 
66.67 

62.57 
64.33 
62.00 
57.07 
57.33 
60.83 
65.  33 
64.67 
59.33 
56.33 
59.00 
61.00 
62.33 

26 

27 

11 
25 
11 

26 
26 
26 
11 

26 
2C 
26 
26 

19 

26 
2t 

29 
19 
K 
19 
29 
29 
25 
H 
M 

41 
44 

34 

56? 
45 

30 
31 
31 
JM 

27 
29 
25 
19 

25 
31 
24 
23 
21 
22 
14 
29 
2') 
15 
19 
20 
14 
21 

13 
14 
12 
15 

26 
26 
10 
10 

26 
25 
26 
19 

19 
26 
26? 
25 

18 
26 
29 
25 
28 
28 
23 
25 
2S 
27 
25 
28 
28 

48.33 
52.66 

48.00 
57.  00  ? 
52.60 

38.47 
32.00 
36.33 
43.00 

i  32.  67 
37.67 
? 
34.67 

30.67 
35.50 
32.  00 
28.24 
2S.  00 
28.33 
19.67 
33.00 
27.33 
n2-i.33 
24.  50 
26.33 
22.00 

LOUISIANA  — 
\t'\v  Orleans 

TEXAS— 

Huntsville    .   ......   

TENNESSEE  — 
Gifnwood        ....    .. 

Lebanon  

Memphis  

KENTUCKY  — 

Danville        -           ..     

Sprin^d'Alc 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  

Gallipolis          ..... 

Gernoantown 

Granville..      .  

Hilisborough  

Huron  (0 

Jackson  (jn)      

Marietta  .  

Mount  Vernon 

Oberlin  

P^rrvsburg  (o) 

Savannah            .           .... 

Urbaua  (  p} 

MICHIGAN  — 
Aun  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek 

15 
15 
15 
15 

54.00 
55.67 
56.00 
53.00 

28 

28 
27 

26 
18 
18 

28 

19.67 
20.00 
16.33 
20.33 

Brooklyn  .. 

Detroit  (q)  ...     . 

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,and  9  p.  m. 
t  game  temperature  on  the  17th. 
c  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 
d  Observations  omitted  on  the  16th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
f  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
g  Observations  takeu  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  3  and  9  p.  m.;  msan  at  9  a.  m., 

61.83. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  .  1  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 
i   Same  temperature  on  the  16th.  17th.  20d,  and  30th. 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  23th. 
I  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
m  Observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  the  14th,  inclusive.     Freezing 

point  of  the  instrument  I  degree  too  high. 
u  Same  temperature  on  the  2&h. 
o  For  tli'1  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 
p  Obsei  Vilnius  take  i  at  sunrise  and  2  p  m. 
q  Observation*  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 


42 


REDUJTiONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS 

No.   16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,   1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

II10H1 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

li'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 
Flint                               

O 

28.00 

o 
43.50 

0 

33.40 

O 

34.97 



o 
65 

o 

O 

12 

28 

O 

17.67 

4.8 
6.0 

Monroe    [Whelpley] 

23.97 
31.71 

34.  54 
36.97 
43.30 
36.20 

37.51 
36.32 
33.  97 
34.66 
39.02 

40.17 
42.20 

29.06 
36.  80 
32.  13 
28.09 
30.90 
32.03 
33.46 

33.  00 
36.00 
38.03 
32.77 
32.40 
27.10 

27.64 
13.  35 

27.  19 
22.13 

32.97 
42.80 

49.67 
50.  10 
55.  10 
51.90 

52.  48 
49.48 
44.45 
49.  19 
50.30 

53.32 
53.  10 

44.35 
45.90 
43.03 
44.61 
41.80 
40.64 
45.55 

46.00 
50.  00 
52.  35 
47.45 
43.23 
44.  10 

40  54 
28.52 

42.97 
35.  06 

25.42 
37.55 

37.  19 
41.  19 

46.50 
43.40 

42.00 
41.  65 
37.  10 
31.58 
43.76 

44.90 
46.90 

34.58 
36.  30 
33.00 
31.74 
34.  90 
35.84 
35.10 

38.00 
42.00 
41.32 
36.52 
33.70 
34.  70 

29.96 
20.00 

42.00 
30.52 

27.45 
37.35 

40.47 
42.75 
48.30 
43.83 

44.00 
42.48 
38.51 
38.48 
44.36 

46.  13 
47.40 

36.00 
39.  67 
36.05 
34.81 
35.  87 
35.50 
38.04 

39.  00 
42.67 
43.90 
38.91 
36.  44 
35.30 

32.71 
20.62 

37.39 
29.24 

54.  53 

15 

12 
15 
15 
15 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

18 

15 

15 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 
12 

16 
15 
15 
15 
14 
15 

15 

7 

14 

19 

53 
61 

472 
73 
77 
74 

80 
79 
70 
70 

77 

<f84 
81 

72 
68 
62 
68 
66 
66 
62 

67 
77 
80 
70 
64 
65 

59 
50 

64 
54 

68 

15 

42.67 

18 

4 
15 

14 
22 

27 
22 

19 
16 
15 
16 
22 

18 
25 

9 
18 
<12 
7 
10 
13 
8 

12 
16 
18 
14 
10 
11 

6 

—  8 

12 
4 

37 

18 

13.33 

INDIANA  — 
Kendallville  (o)       

13 
15 
15 
15 

15 

15 
15 
13 
15 

15 
15 

15 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 
15 
15 
15 
12 
15 

15 
21 

14 
19 

57.33 
59.  50 
67.00 
59.67 

67.00 
66.67 
54.00 
56.00 
65.33 

73.  67 
70.  67 

54.67 
55.  00 
53.  33 
49.33 
52.67 
54.00 
63.33 

54.67 
63.00 
67.33 
56.  67 
53.97 
50.  13 

46.00 
35.33 

52.33 
45.33 

25 
19 

26 
25 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 

18 

18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

27 
18 

26 
31 

25 
25 
18 
25 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

28 
18 

18 
19 
27 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

27 
26 

26 
31 

22.00 
27.00 
34.00 
27.33 

29.00 
26  67 
21.00 
22.  67 
29.  67 

30.00 
34.67 

17.00 
23.33 
23.  33 
15.  00 
17.  67 
20  33 
17.67 

21.00 
27.33 
28.00 
21.00 
17.60 
17.83 

15.00 
0.  67 

20.00 
13.33 

3.5 
4.3 
5.6 
5.3 

5.4 
4.6 
2.5 
4.4 
9.3 

5.6 
4.6 

4.7 
3.8 
5.4 
4.3 
4.0 
4.6 
4.7 

4.7 
4.6 
6.4 
4.4 
5.2 
5.3 

4.3 
5.2 

5.3 

ILLINOIS  — 

Batavia     ...   

Ottawa      .  .                      ---- 

MISSOURI  — 

bt  Louis  ...  

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit      .     

Platteville  

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (/)     . 

Keokuk    

Poultney    

MINNESOTA  — 
St  Anthony's  Falls         .... 

St.  Joseph's  .....-.'  

NEBRASKA  — 
Fort  Pierre  (^)-   --  -- 

Fort  Union  (A) 

CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco  (t)      

47.  23 
46.77 

60.97 
63.87 

49.45 
50.90 

52.43 
53.85 

69.62 

Stockton  (j)  .   



82 

22 

65.33 
78.  12 



38 

13 

46.00 
69.99 



MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (k)  .... 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay 

75.81 

83.61 

78.87 

79.43 
50.25 

21 

90 
68.3 

3 

85.00 

29 

68 
36.6 

29 

74.33 

3.9 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (A)  

a  Record*  imperfect  on  the  15th,  16th,  and  17th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m  ,  and  8  a.  m.;  omitted  from  the 

5th  to  the  9th,  inclusive. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
«  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
/'  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 


t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  5pm. 
h  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  10  p.  m  ;  mean  at 

9  a.  m,  52.06. 

j    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
*  Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


43 


No.   17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARXEST  DAT 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcmp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Halifax  (a) 

o 
33.20 

32.10 
44.  66 

0 

43.00 
45.74 

O 

37.20 
35.16 
43.93 
32.  35 

0 

37.67 
37.67 
44.30 
36.65 

28 
25 

O 

60 
65 

0 

14 
14 

o 
20 

16 

2 

O 
23.40 

5  5 
4  7 

CANADA  EAST  — 

25 

52  80 

CANADA  WEST  — 

MAINE— 
Carmel  (c)          ...      ...... 

33.03 

44.56 

26 

59 

30 

48.67 

12 

19 

12 

19.00 

4.5 
5.5 
2.0 
4.9 
5.8 
4.5 

5.2 
6.4 
5.6 
6.4 
6.5 
5.8 

6.1 
3.6 
6.0 
5.8 
5.3 

5.9 

5  8 
5.7 
7.2 
5.2 
5.7 
5.5 
6.3 
5.9 
5.6 
5.5 

6  2 
5.9 

5  6 
5.5 

~5.~8 
5.7 

6.4 

6.6 
7.0 
6.2 
6.9 

Oldtown  

29.63 
33.83 

43.  53      32.  43 
44  47     34.70 

35.20 
37.67 

25 
20 

62 
56 

30 
20 

47.00 
49.  33 

4 
4 

11 
15 

3 
14 

22.  00 
29.33 

Perry  <rf)  

34.00 
3t<.  66 

44.77 

47.40 
45.07 
47.00 
49  83 
51.90 
48.10 

45.31 
46.90 
46.  50 
44.77 
41.43 

50.79 
47.73 
47.  17 
48.85 
47.49 
51.  13 
43.76 
51.73 

32.53 

39.00 
36  73 
36  2 
39.70 
42.00 
39.57 

38.03 
38.  10 
39.67 
33.26 
36.63 

41.12 
39.07 
40.50 
39.85 
39.49 
39.33 
39.27 
41.07 

37.10 

40.69 
37.95 
38.9 
42.  13 
43.55 
41.47 

39.02 
40.04 
40.90 
36.57 
36.58 

43.07 
40.61 
43.  95 
43.23 
41.40 
43.58 
39.97 
42.  18 

6 

25 
25 
6 
25 
6 
6 

25 
25 
30 
25 
30 

25 
25 
21 
27 
6 
27 
25 
26 

66 

66 
67 
g66 
69 
71 
67 

74 
68 
66 
61 
61 

70 
69 
j  60 
66 
70 
73 
66 
70 

6 

25 
30 
6 
25 
25 
6 

25 
6 
25 
30 
30 

26 
26 
27 
27 
6 
27 
26 
26 

55.33 

55.33 
54.  10 
52.  00 
A56.  00 
57.00 
52  33 

55.67 
54.00 
56.67 
53.00 
52.67 

59.60 
57.20 
54.67 
59.  17 
56.3 
62.  40 
56.20 
61.33 

1 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

14 
14 
14 
14 
2 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

e  14 

/20 
10 
16 
22 
17 
19 

20 
20 
20 
13 
14 

24 
17 
30 
25 
23 
24 
21 
12 

3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2 
14 
2 
14 
2 

3 
3 
15 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 

20.  00 

27.00 
22.63 
25.33 
29.00 
28.67 
28.33 

28.00 
27.    0 
27.  10 
25.  00 
21.33 

30.00 
28.00 
33.33 
30.50 
28.50 
29.57 
21.00 
23.67 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

32.06 
33.4 
3G.  87 
36.76 
36.73 

33.71 
35.  12 
36.53 
31.68 
31.69 

37.31 
35.  13 
44.18 
40.98 
37.23 
40.29 
36.88 
33.73 

Londonderry     ..... 

Manchester.  .............. 

VERMONT— 

Craftsbury  (t)                   ,  .  _. 

St   Johnsbury.     .   ....... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Nantucket     ..  ..       ...... 

New  Bedford.  ........  . 

Newburvport  .   ... 

North  Attleboro'  

Richmond     _        ...... 

Springfield                 ..     . 

36.23 
37.90 

37.4 
38.00 

40.97 
38.00 
37.06 
40.40 
36.10 

37.00 
37.73 
40.03 
36.90 
35.63 
38.03 
41.33 
34.67 
37.97 

55.  13 
49.80 

49.5 
51.30 

53.43 
49.51 
51.20 
47.52 
49.20 

45.67 
54.  13 
52.53 
48.41 
46.53 
48.59 
54.90 
46.77 
45.77 

40.80 
42.00 

36.4 
39.50 

42.43 
39.23 
39.03 
40.97 
38.00 

41.60 
43.20 
43.40 
40.38 
38.47 
40.  70 
51.00 
36.77 

44.05 
43   23 

41.1 
42.93 

45.61 
42.25 
42.43 
42.96 
41.  10 

41.42 
45.02 
45.  32 
41.90 
40.21 
42.44 
49.08 
39.40 
41.87 

27 
26 

27 

25 

25 

27 
27 
26 
27 

25 
27 
26 
25 
6 
6 

80 
69 

73 

16S 

70 
72 
76 
60 

72 

{62 
77 
72 
77 
g  63 
/  68 
79 

26 
26 

27 
27 

27 
27 
26 
27 
26 

26 
26 
26 
25 
25 
6 

62.00 
61.30 

63.3 
57.67 

60  67 
60.00 
61.33 
54.00 
58.00 

58.33 
63.33 
64.00 

9 

56.30 
62.33 

3 

3 

3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2 

3 
14 
11 
2 
14 

21 

24 

23 
22 

26 
22 
20 
28 

18 

24 
19 
29 
27 
19 
14 
25 
18 
26 

2 
3 

3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
15 

2 

2 
2 
17 
14 
2 
14 

30.  67 
26.00 

28.00 
30.00 

33.33 
28.33 
28.00 
32.67 
24.67 

26.33 
27.33 
31.67 

? 

24^00 
23.33 

RHODE  l8LA>i>— 
North  Scituate 

Providence  (&)_       ........ 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London       ..   ....... 

Pomfret.  ......  ._  .... 

Salisbury 

West  Cornwall  

NEW  York  — 
Baldwinsville  .  

Beaver  Brook  . 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (m)  

Chatham  

Fiehkill  (n)  . 

Gouverneur..  

6 
25 

66 

74 

25 
26 

56.33 
65.00 

2 

2 

2 
10 

24.67 
32.50 

6.5 
6.8 

Lerov  (o)-- 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
b  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p  m. 
c  Observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  tile  6th. 


<    vsimdvKumiB  uimiu.u  nuui  IIR*  .XI  lo    Ule  Din. 

</  Observation*  taken  at  sunrise,  ~  a.  m.,  Sand  9  p.  m.  Mean  at  sunrise, 


30.43. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  4tli. 
t  e^tme  temperature  on  the  25th. 
\  Same  (emperafure  •!>  (he  8th 


t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  07th  and  29th 
k  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m  ,  1  p  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
I  fame  temperature  on  the  26th. 
tn  For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only.    Observations  taken  (t  7  a. 

m.,  1  p.  m.  and  9  p.m. 

•  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
o  Imperfect. 


44 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

M«an. 

11IC1HEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

>i'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Ixxli  .__.--._-__--  .... 

o 
37.30 
36.65 
41.90 
43.23 
34.33 
41.73 
39.  37 
38.6 

42.46 
42.87 
43.50 

44.28 
43.  17 
43.00 
45.90 
43.38 
42.47 
36.60 
46.07 

o 
48.60 
45.  13 
52.83 
52.97 
48.  63 
53.53 
51.20 
50.7 

54.40 
58.40 
63.44 

58.52 
56.  75 
58.40 
57.63 
65.58 
55.77 
54.00 
57.50 

o 
39.47 
37.62 
45.40 
43.86 
41.93 
41.80 
43.76 
39.3 

43.30 
49.03 
45.27 

47.60 
46.78 
46.  37 
49.86 
45.60 
45.30 
39.00 
47.50 

0 

41.79 
39.80 
48.44 
46.  69 
41.63 
45.69 
44.78 
42.9 

46.72 
50.  10 
50.74 

50.13 
48.90 
49.26 
51.  13 
48.  19 
47.  85 
43.20 
50.36 
43.  00 

25 
25 

26 
25 
25 
25 
25 

9 
27 
27 

25 

27 
25 
26 
27 
27 
25 
27 

O 

74 
65 
78 
74 
71 
74 
75 
71 

74 
86 
84 

84 
82 
a84 
82 
80 
80 
88 
81 

25 
25 
26 
26 
26 
27 
25 
6 

26 

26 
26 

25 

27 
26 
26 
26 
25 
25 
26 

0 

768.  00 
58.70 
69.60 
63.47 
64.33 
61.00 
61.20 
62.00 

64.33 
72.00 
71.67 

68.  33 
67.33 
69.00 
72.00 
68.00 
66.67 
67.00 
70.33 

2 
2 

3 

3 
3 
2 

3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

o 
20 
22 
28 
29 
20 
23 
25 
c  22 

26 
24 
25 

21 
25 
21 
29 
23 
29 
14 
30 

2 
2 
17 
17 
2 
3 
2 
2 

3 
17 

16 

17 
3 
17 
16 
3 
14 
2 
3 

O 

22.00 
26.33 
33.60 
32.00 
27.33 
31.67 
30.  80 
27.00 

29.  33 
d32.  67 
32.  83 

33.33 
31.67 
cSl.OO 
33.00 
30.4 
31.33 
21.00 
32.80 

7.  1 
6.2 

~6.~I 
7.2 
6.2 
7.  1 
6.7 

5.6 
5.4 
3.1 

3.9 
6.4 
5.4 
5.7 
6.3 
4.9 
6.5 
6.2 

New  York  city  (6)         .   _. 

New  York  city,[D.&D.  Inst 

Sag  Hsirbor         .-... 

Troy.- 

Wampsville  ....  . 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington  ....  .  

Lambertville  .  

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Bedford  («)  

Gettysburg  ..  .  

Harrisburg  ... 

Morrisville  

Moss  Grove  ... 

Norristown  ....  

Paradise  

Philadelphia  

45.70 
47.87 
43.  17 
42.  17 
37.  10 
41.03 
43.60 
36.67 

45.59 
46.62 

49.  12 

47.02 
50.70 
51.43 
44.03 
49.  30 
47.07 

50.67 
52.21 

53.70 
54.  11 

58.60 
57.14 
51.91 

58.07 
58.53 
53.07 
58.70 
48.43 
52.45 
57.  57 
49.68 

57.55 
58.83 

58.59 

57.97 
64.23 
65.82 
61.50 
65.80 
58.60 

65.16 
67.46 

70.70 
71.22 

69.30 
72.61 
66.13 

50.40 
49.83 
45.60 

51.39 
49.91 
47.28 
50.43 
41.33 
44.70 
50.57 
41.63 

50.83 
50.98 

52.82 

51.87 
57.21 
58.62 
51.62 
57.30 
51.83 

56.88 
58.04 

60.83 
61.  19 

63.07 
63.75 
58.25 

27 
25 
25 
26 
25 
25 
27 
8 

25 
25 

27 

26 
8 
22 
25 
26 
25 

26 
27 

26 

23 

23 
26 

85 
89 
81 
A81 
82 
81 
81 
a74 

79 
83 

82 

82 
*86 
86 
90 

85 
78 

87 
88 

89 
87 

088 
90 
92 

26 
25 

8 
26 
25 
25 
27 

26 

26 

27 

26 
21 
23 
25 
26 
26 

26 
26 

23 
15 

23 
23 
26 

70.00 
68.25 
67.67 
72.00 
64.  67 
69.90 
71.00 
? 

68.33 
69.33 

72.50 

70.00 
76.00 
76.00 
72.67 
74.33 
69.33 

77.33 
76.00 

77.20 
74.00 

76.33 
75.50 
78.00 

3 

2 
2 
3 
2 
3 
3 
2 

3 
17 

16 

3 
3 
17 
2 
19 
3 

3 
19 

4 

29 
27 
22 
23 
17 
19 
25 
c!7 

25 

27 

32 

28 
27 
32 
26 
30 
27 

27 
32 

35 

16 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
17 

16 
16 

16 

17 
2 
17 
2 
17 
16 

3 
17 

3 

33.00 
28.50 
28.00 
32.  25 
20.33 
28.70 
i  30.  00 
? 

32.33 
29.33 

33.00 

33.  00 
33.00 
34.  00 
28.00 
33.33 
33.33 

34.33 
38.33 

41.60 

6.9 

6.6 
6.8 
6.9 
5.6 
6.7 

5.9 
4.5 

5.4 

5.5 
4.5 
5.1 
5.7 

5.5 

4.7 
5.5 

4.1 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H  ]  (f) 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.]  

Pocooson  (a)  . 

Sugar  Grove......  

38.46 
40.62 
50.53 
38.55 

49.34 
47.49 

50.76 

50.62 
56.70 

Warrior's  Mark  

West  Haverford  

Youngsvil  le  .... 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  ..  .  . 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  (j)  

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland  .  . 

Crichton's  Store  (I)  .   . 

Lewisburg.  .  ...  

49.33 
56.78 
49.83 

54.80 
54.44 

58.  10 
58.25 

61.30 
61.50 
56.70 

Lynch  burg..  

Winchester  . 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Catnden  .. 

St.  John's  (m)  ... 

GEORGIA  — 
Culloden  

2 
3 
3 

c37 
S3 

n  .Ml 

2 
3 
3 

44.67 
46.90 
40.67 

3  2 
3.8 
4.5 
3.6 

3.5 

Savannah  

Sparta.  

The  Rock  (o)  

Whitemarsh  Island  

57.53 

69.40 

59.57 

62.17 

23 

87 

23 

73.  10 

3 

40 

3 

45.10 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.   m. 

Mean  at  noon  51.76 ;  mean  at  sunset  50.30. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  16th. 
e  No  observations  on  Sundays. 
/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m..  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at 

sunrise,  43.43. 
g  Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2  p.  m. 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

i   Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

j  Observations  taken  at  9  a  in  ,  2  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Jt  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

I  Observations  omitted  after  the  23d. 

in  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  2  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 

n  Same  te.nperature  on  the  4th. 

o  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOKOLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS, 
No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


45 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mi'iui  rluudiiici*. 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEB 

WASXEST  DAT. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

I'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

FLOBIDA  — 

o 
63.  43 
59.50 
70.17 
55.  1  1 
57.97 

49.29 

57.07 
53   10 
58.00 

58.80 

61.07 
62.86 

51.51 

48.98 
57.00 

49.37 
51.83 
47.81 

44.78 

47.37 
49.90 
42.  73 
46.08 
45.93 
46.60 
41.47 
48.57 
44.80 
42.93 
43.40 
48.90 
44.26 

39.90 
40.47 
41.90 
40.0 
43.34 

o 
71.10 
72.50 
76.97 
69.60 
68.53 

72.70 

73.69 
69.10 
71.  16 

70.00 

76.83 
79.73 

66.51 
61.17 
67.33 

62.10 
63.92 
60.20 
61.25 

62.44 
59.87 
57.27 
59.38 
55.82 
57.90 
50.  59 
63.47 
59.40 
46.97 
56.  30 
55.93 
57.66 

55.73 
60.67 
52.03 
57.8 
61.81 

o 
67.30 
63.56 

o 
67.28 
65.  19 
73.57 
61.39 
63.91 

60.11 

66.14 
59.83 
63.35 

62.72 

66.88 
69.33 

58.66 
54.83 
61.25 

55.65 
56.66 
53.29 
53.  91 

54.44 
54.  10 
48.02 
51.  19 
50.08 
49.89 
44.92 
54.31 
50.74 
43.49 
48.99 
50.37 
50.92 

46.99 
47.27 
45.39 
46.27 
51.35 

14 
23 
1 
24 
11 

21 
24 

O 
aSO 
c83 
<S4 
86 
79 

93 
92 

26 
27 
15 
8.5 
26 

24 
26 

o 
75.67 
76.33 
fSO.OO 
73.  00 
72.67 

79.00 
81.00 

3 
3 
3 
3 

IS 

18 
3 

O 

43 
d47 
062 
35 
42 

29 
36 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2 
2 

o 
52.33 
50.33 
g65.  00 
47.00 
51.33 

42.  50 
49.33 

3.8 
3.8 
4.2 
3.8 
1.6 

5.7 

3.8 
2.4 
3.3 

3.  1 

5.3 
5.1 

5.4 

4.5 
1.5 

5.4 
4.7 
5.8 
5.7 

4.7 

6.0 
6.4 
6.0 
5.3 
6.3 
7.0 
6.1 
5.6 
5.5 
6.1 
6.1 

5.4 
4.1 

6.8 

Jacksonville..--  ---------- 

Key  West           

KBOX  Hill  (A)  

59.47 
65.23 

57.05 

67.65 
57.30 
61.50 

59.36 

62.73 
65.40 

57.95 
54.33 
59.41 

55.47 
54.22 
51.79 
55.70 

52.52 
52.52 
44.07 
48.  11 
48.50 
45.  16 
42.76 
50.90 
48.03 
41.57 
47.27 
46.27 

45.33 
40.67 
42.  23 
41.0 
48.90 

Warriogton  (J)         ........ 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

22 
24 

26 
26 

24 

23 
21 

23 
8 
21 
25 

25 

21 
23 
25 
8 
25 
25 
25 
25 
:'.-. 
8 
25 

21 
25 
8 

25 

85 

m82 

92 
94 

88 
81 
86 

83 
84 
a  84 
87 

84 
80 
88 
86 
^79 
84 
89 
90 
86 
79 
84 
92 
83 

80 
90 
«70 
81 

82 

26 

26 
26 

24 
25 
24 

23 
22 
25 
24 

25 
22 
8 
25 
8 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
25 
25 

? 
75.00 

78.67 
81.00 

76.25 
71.  10 
78.00 

74.00 
73.00 
71.67;. 
75.00 

75.67 
70.00 
69.  OOp 
74.97 
67.67 
71.33 
72.67 
73.70 
72.67 
67.7 
70.33 
77.67 

,7 
3 

1 
1 

2 
2 
1 

2 
3 
2 
18 

1 
3 
3 
16 
2 
1 
2 
1 
3 
2 
2 
1 

43 
45 

43 
43 

30 
30 

n38 

27 
33 
26 
24 

27 
30 
26 
27 
M 
n26 
25 
r32 
21 
25 
27 
30 
27 

r26 
n24 
26 
21 
tr  32 

LOUISIANA  — 

3 

1 
1 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
1 

2 
17 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
16 

51.67 

51.00 
53.00 

36.20 
30.50 
42.00 

30.00 
37.33 
31.33 
34.50 

30  60 
34.33 
30.00 
29.90 
29  00 
29.20 
27.33 
34.00 
«3i.  no 
29.70 
29.33 
32.67 

TEXAS  — 

Vew  \Vied  

TENNESSEE  

Glen  wood  .  ..  

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville     .   -  

Danville  

Springdale            

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  .-   ... 

Germantown  ....  

Hillsborono'h  ......  

Mount  Vernon  

Oberlin                  

Perrysburg  (y)    .....   . 

Urbana  (A 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek  

26 
25 
21 
25 
25 

65.33 
71.33 
64.33 

1 
1 
2 

2 
1 
2 
1 
14 

28.67 
27.33 
29.67 

Detroit 

Flint 

70.00 

11 

36.00 

3.5 
5.2 

44.77 

36.47 

44.03 
,  46.  62 
50.4 
46.55 

55.  13 
41.78 

59.93 
58.31 
65.7 

58.87 

45.50 
34.65 

47.48 
49.13 
55.  1 
49.03 

48.47 
37.63 

50.48 
51.35 
57.1 
51.48 

24 

- 
25 
24 
25 

80 
55 

1  82 
82 
89 
83 

25 
7 

26 
28 
28 
26 

St.  James  

28 

25 
25 
24 

» 

46.67 

70.33 
72.50 
77.33 
» 

1 

2 
2 
2 

1 

1 

2 
2 
1 
1 

21.50 

/  30.  33 
29.80 
33.67 
29.00 

4.3 

3.1 
4.6 
4.5 
6.3 

INDIANA  — 
Kendallville  

Milton 

New  Harmony  ....   .   

Richmond  (y)  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25th. 
6  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  15th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
h  No  observations  from  the  6th  to  the  18th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
j  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m  .  61.42. 
'   Imperfect. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  96th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

o  Observations  taken  at  9  a-  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

7  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 

t   Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

t   Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  '2  p.  m. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  21st,  22d,  and  26th. 
r  No  observations  till  the  5th. 

IT  Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  IStb. 

x  Same  temperature  on  the  2!st,  94tb,  and  25th. 

y  Observations  Uken  at  7  a.  m..  1  p.  m  ,  and  3  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No    17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menn  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

IlLINOIS  — 

0 

48.  33 
47.06 
42.80 
45.  10 
50.42 

50.43 
51.50 

43.  63 
45.26 
40.00 
41.87 
40.93 
45.63 

45.00 
46.  33 
41.33 
44.41 
43.85 

40.77 
36.23 

43.40 
41.  10 

0 

65.56 
62.70 
59.23 
63.  23 
61.90 

57.07 
64.20 

58.67 
59.  66 
59.96 
55.82 
47.97 
61.70 

60.  63 
64.  57 
64.27 
60.50 
61.68 

59.03 
52.53 

66.37 
60.  17 

o 
52.53 
53.  20 
47.  20 
46.68 
52.90 

51.07 
54  90 

47.37 
45.  16 
43.26 
46.33 
42.07 
49.17 

50.93 
57.70 
48.73 
43.  35 
46.  33 

44.93 
40.73 

61.37 
53.53 

O 

55.47 
54.32 
49.74 
51.67 
55.07 

52.  86 
56.87 

49.89 
50.03 
44.41 
48.01 
43.66 
52.  17 

52.  19 
56.  20 
51.44 
49.42 
50.62 

48.24 
43.  16 

57.05 
51.60 

60.  00 

22 
22 
19 
24 
24 

17 
24 

19 
20 
20 
24 
6 
20 

20 
23 
22 
20 
20 

20 
18 

18 
20 

0 

91 

87 
86 
87 
85 

688 

88 

a  79 
87 
88 
79 
69 
86 

87 
91 
M 

87 
88 

86 

78 

90 

84 

78 

22 
22 
24 
2t 
24 

22 
24 

25 
20 
24 
22 
20 
20 

20 
22 
22 
20 
20 

20 
19 

19 
19 

o 
a77.  67 
75.  (10 
73.00 
73.33 
76.33 

75.50 
78.00 

69  00 
71.67 
72.  00 
K8.50 
59.  00 
75.20 

79.00 
78.00 
68.  33 
72.20 
72.33 

72.00 
<57.  67 

75.00 
70.00 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 

1 
2 

2 
1 
1 
1 

2 
2 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 

1 

1 

1 
1 

O 
23 
21 
22 
21 
26 

19 

27 

17 
c27 
c20 
c23 
24 
18 

c22 
19 
12 
12 
14 

16 

8 

12 
3 

49 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

0 

27.67 
26.33 
28.  33 
21.67 
29.67 

24.50 
31.00 

26.00 
28.33 
23.  33 
24.67 
27.  00 
26.  10 

26.00 
27.00 
22.  83 
20.  00 
21.90 

26.00 
15.00 

26.33 
25.  67 

4.7 
3.5 

3.9 
4.5 
6.  1 

4.4 
5.8 

5.0 
3.4 
4.6 
3  6 
4.2 
4.6 

3.9 
3.3 
3.8 
4.6 
4.0 

3.9 
4.6 

5.8 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit      

Platteville  .  

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (rf)       ....... 

Muscatine         _„-_,___  .... 

MINNKSOTA  — 
8t  Anthony's  Falls  ...  .-.. 

NEBBASKA  — 
Fort  Pierre  (  f)  

Fort  Union  (g)       ...     .... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

51.  10 
54.30 

68.  43 
74.  51 

52.90 
57.20 

58.07 
62.00 

67.  68 

Stockton  (f)                       ... 



90 

16 

71.33 
77.  00 



48 

22 

5J.33 
57.  11 



MEXICO  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 

55.90 
72.37 

67.50 
78.37 

61.40 
75.27 

63.36 
75.34 

59.  98 

21 
10 

78 
90 

84.4 

21 
10 

68.  60 
85.33 

5 
14 

50 
61 

45.  6 

3 

15 

55.02 
63.00 

4.4 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

f>  Same  temperature  on  the  •'•-<!  and  24th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

e  Same  tempt- rature  on  the  29th. 

/'  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6p.m. 

g  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 


A    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m  ;  mean  at 

9  a  m.,59.88. 

f    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
j    Hours  of  observation  not  given 
k   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  12  in.,  3  p.  in.,  and  sunset; 

mean  at  9  a.  in.,  66.50  ;  mean  at  3  p.  m.,  65  50* 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


47 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   MAY,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  cloudlncM. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST    DKO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

D~. 

Temp. 

Dau. 

tfntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NOVA  PCOTIA  — 
Halifax  (a)  

o 
46.10 

51.45 
56.84 

o 
55.  10 

67.06 

o 
50.00 

52.84 
55.00 
48.33 

0 

50.40 
57.  12 
55.92 
55.07 

13 
24 

28 
28 

0 

74 
90 
68 
85 

17 
14 
28 

0 

69.67 
66.50 
68.33 

7 
6 
6 
7 

o 
29 

26 
38 
25 

0 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St    Martin's 

6 
6 

27.67 
39.00 

? 

3.5 

5.5 
4.6 
6.4 
5.8 
4.7 

3.9 
4.9 
5.5 
5.3 
6.0 
5.0 

4.7 
2.5 
4.  1 
5.0 
3.3 

5.0 
5.5 
6.1 
7.2 
7.1 
5.6 
4.6 
5.8 
4.1 
4.8 
2.9 
4.2 

5.7 
5.5 

6.0 
5.1 

4.6 

3.4 
4.0 
4.7 
5.2 
3.7 
4.4 
4.8 

CANADA  WEST  — 

MAINE— 

49  94 

66.94 

Perry  ic).  . 

46.  16 

57.52 

48.48 

50.72 

28 

70 

28 

60.00 

7 

29 

6 

33.67 

Steuben 

Windhatn  .  . 

53.87 

55.45 
49.25 
52.  10 
52.80 
53.35 
55.37 

51.48 
65.50 
53.20 
50.0 
44.  10 

52.  80 
50.70 
53.30 
54.  10 
49  40 
52.3 
48.00 
49.2 

64.22 

66.80 
66.22 
65.60 
68.00 
70.80 
66.84 

65.38 
68.  13 
66.58 
59.2 
62.80 

64.80 
63.00 
55.  10 
64.30 
60.00 
67.5 
63.50 
64.2 

52.26 

57.20 
54.66 
53.00 
60.30 
60.41 
55.56 

56.06 
56.50 
57.58 
52.0 
51.50 

54.20 
55.30 
51.00 
53.  10 
56.00 
52  3 
55.  10 
55.6 

56.78 

59.82 
56.71 
56.90 
60.37 
61.52 
59.26 

57.64 
60.04 
59.  12 
53.73 
52.80 

57.27 
56  33 
53.  13 
57.  17 
55.  13 
57.4 
55.53 
56  33 

28 

13 
2* 
13 
13 
16 
13 

13 
17 
13 
13 
13 

15 

10 
12 
12 
12 
15 
28 
12 

80 

80 
80 
78 
84 
84 
79 

82 
83 
«82 
76 
81 

ff79 
A  75 
A  70 
78 
79 
80 
75 
80 

28 

13 
15 
13 
13 
16 
11 

17 
17 
20 
17 

13 

16 
20 
22 
22 
15 
21 
28 
15 

70.67 

69.67 
67.57 
66.67 
70.67 
72.00 
68.17 

70.67 
72.67 
72.33 
64.  33/ 
66.33 

69.33 
65.33 
62.33 
65.83 
67.90 
67.77 
68.20 
67.33 

6 

6 
6 

< 
6 
6 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

29 

28 
26 
30 
28 
32 
31 

429 
28 
30 
20 
425 

31 
2S 
35 
31 
30 
30 
26 
28 

6 

6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

32.00 

35.67 
32.20 
35.33 
30.33 
37.33 
33.33 

28.67 
28.67 
31.33 
20.67 
26.67 

37.80 
35.33 
42.33 
43.17 
36.83 
38.93 
32.64 
32.67 

NEW  HAMPMIIUE  — 
Concord.  .  _   . 

Exeter  

Manchester  

Salmon  Falls 

VEBM  IST  — 
Brandun  .  .... 

Burlington.  .  . 

Castleton  

Craftsbury  .. 

St    Jt'hks-burv  .   .    . 

MASSACUCSETTS  — 

Mendon  ........  

New  Bedford  ....... 

New  burvport  ..... 

North  Attleboro'  . 

Princeton  .  ..  

Southwkk  

54.  74 
56.80 
56.30 

46.8 
53.0 

53.90 
53.67 
53.  19 
51.  6 

49.5 

50.5 
52.  71 
56.39 
42.  08? 
53.1 
53.  20 
56.  45 

68.58 
72.51 
66.40 

64.9 
66.3 

67.60 
64.54 
67.32 
63.8 

65.9 
62.9 
68.65 
63.55 
59.  28? 
67.5 
67.30 
70.09 

5-1.  45 
58.77 
57.90 

54.8 
53.8 

54.60 
54.67 
54.96 
54.8 

51.0 

55.  1 
58.58 
58.94 
48.  82? 
56.5 
54.60 
67.09 

60.59 
62.69 
60.20 

55.5 

57.7 

5f.  70 
57.63 
58.49 
56.7 

55.8 
56.2 
59.  98 
59.63 
50.  06? 
59.03 
58.37 
64.54 

12 

2S 
12 

12 

28 

13 

28 
15 
16 

16 
13 

28 
28 
13 
17 

29 

81 
90 
79 

i75 
80 

79 
77 
81 
76 

280 
in  75 
85 
77 
82 
92 
81 
85 

28 
21 
16 

28 
28 

28 
16 
28 
16 

17 
17 

28 
28 
13 
17 
19 

70.00 
75.33 
69.83 

67.67 
*67.  67 

63.00 
66.33 
69.33 
66.33 

73.33 
68.33 
71.67 
70.67 
71.00 
78.67 
70.00 

6 

7 
7 

6 

6 

7 
6 

7 

7 

7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 

31 
34 
29 

29 
31 

34 
30 
29 
28 

29 
31 
31 
37 
o31 
26 
d30 
38 

6 
6 
6 

7 
6 

7 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

38.67 
40.33 
37.00 

30.00 
41.00 

43.00 
36.67 
36.00 
35.33 

34.73 
33.67 
38.67 
43.33 
36.00 
29.67 
34.33 

Taunton  

Worcester  ....  

RHODE  ISLAND— 
North  Scituate  .  . 

Providence  (j)  .... 

Cosx  ECTICCT— 
New  London  ........ 

Pomfret  .  .. 

Salisbury  ..... 

Wot  Cornwall.  . 

NKW  TOKK— 
Angelica.  ....  

Baldwingville  .  

Beaver  Brook  ......... 

Beverly  ...  . 

Buffalo,   [Salisbury]  (n)  
Canton  .......... 

Chatham  

Fibhkill  

a   Observation*  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

k    Observations  taken  at »  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

c   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  in.,  2  and  9  p.  in.   Mean  at  sunrise. 

4345. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  28th. 


k   Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  loth,  16th,  and  28th. 

j    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

k   Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

n    Imperfect. 

a    Same  temperature  on  the  Sth. 


48 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  18.—  THERMO METEU  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1854.— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

Ta.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

tl'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Gouverneur  ... 

o 
55.50 
48.  29? 
55.3 
54.0 
54.39 
58.03 
45.74 
56.7 
56.0 
49.84 

o 
67.90 
65.  50? 
65.9 
61.6 
68  40 
66.46 
67.  13 
68.3 
70.0 

o 
57.00 

55.  1 
55.2 
58.87 
58.06 
55.  97 
54.2 
60.9 

o 
60.  13 
56.91'? 
58.77 
56.93 
62.33 
60.85 
56.  28 
59.73 
62  3 

10 
27 

17" 

28 

1C 

28 
17 
29 

19 

28 
28 

0 

a  80 
79 
78 
84 
80 
80 
79 
81 
83 
70 
82 

80 
84 
88 
81 

82 
g89 
86 
87 
79 
82 
^90 
80 

17 

O 

75.67 

6 

7 

6 
6 

7 
7 
8 
6 

7 
7 

7 

0 
28 
32 
29 
30 
35 
38 
28 
35 
34 
24 
30 

34 
36 
38 
34 

37 
22 
39 
42 
38 
39 
28 
42 

6 

0 

30.00 

4.6 
5.8 
4.4 
4  0 

4.2 
4.7 
5.1 
5.3 

Leroy  (h)  — 
Lodi  

17 
17 

28 
28 
29 
13 
17 

71.00 
77.43 
72.48 
73.53 
63.00 
67.00 
71.83 

6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

7 
6 

32.67 
32.  10 
47.  20 
45  80 
34.  67 
45.33 
38.97 

Madrid          

New  York  city  (c)     

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  Ins.J 
Penn  Yan  (d)  ......  

Troy  .  . 

Wales 

54.6 

55.  18 
56.  1 
58.39 

67.9 

69.44 
7^.9 

73.es 

53.8 

60.00 
61.5 
59.26 

58.77 

61.54 
63.5 
63.76 
61.  18 

17 

28 
17 

28 

72.67 

70.50 
73.  00 
•74.  83 

6 

7 

7 

7 

S3.  33 

45.67 
48.00 
47.50 

4.8 

3.6 
5.5 
5.5 

NEW  JERSRY  —  • 

Newark  (»•) 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

54.2 

48.  19 
58.2 
61.0 
58.35 
57.0 
51.04 
57.67 

71.4 
69.  13 
74.9 
75.8 
69.40 
70.5 
70.  14 
70.82 

69.9 
61.32 
58.3 
66.2 
59.  26 
59.0 
52.75 
59.77 

61.83 
59.55 
63  80 
67.67 
62.  34 
62.  17 
57.98 
62.75 
69.  Oil 

12 
28 
30 
29 
28 
28 
28 
15 

30 

28 
29 
15 
29 
28 
17 
15 

72.33 
77.67 
73.33 
77.00 
72.  27 
71.00 
75.  33 
71.67 

8 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 

6 
8 
3 
3 

7 
7 
7 
3 

50.67 
44.  33 
47.67 
52.67 
47.  17 
49.  00 
37.33 
48.43 

4.6 

4.8 
4.0 
4.6 
3.2 
4.6 
4.8 

Brookville(/)                  .   . 

Gettysburg         

Morrisville 

Moss  Grove    .   

Norrittown.  .... 

60.0 
60.45 
55.2 
54.77 
52.7 
48.7 
55.5 

60.80 
60  80 

60.60 

62.29 
61.03 
63.45 
58.  1 
60.7 
61.3 

62.8 
64.90 

68.1 
63.53 

72.20 
73.  10 
68.  90 

72.5 
74.03 
67.5 
73.52 
63.2 
69.5 
74.24 

73  70 
74.00 

71.10 

73.80 
75.52 
75.63 
75.2 
77.1 
73.8 

77.2 
79.17 

81.7 
78.00 

79.20 
84.30 
81.20 

6X8 
63.71 
57.3 

65.43 
62.88 
60.0 
64.  14 
56.0 
58.  00 
64.87 

65.84 
65.  59 

68.80 

67.05 
67.88 
69.54 
65.33 
68.63 
65.76 

68.7 
69.72 

73  17 
69.78 

75.50 
78.0 
73.43 

10 
27 
28 
29 
24 
29 
18 

30 
15 

10 

10 
16 
16 
16 
11 
27 

9 
16 

27 

26 
27 
27 

A82 
91 
83 
86 
77 
85 
ft  84 

85 
85 

183 

083 

m87 
92 
n87 
p»l 
?84 

J86 
89 

92 
84 

84 
90 
90 

29 
28 
16 
29 
17 
29 
18 

30 

16 

30 

29 
28 
16 
2S 
20 
29 

26 
16 

27 
15 

26 
27 
28 

74.50 
73.  '.'5 
72.33 
75.00 
66.67 
71.80 
76.00 

74.57 
75.33 

77.50 

76.50 
77.33 
84.00 
74.  CO 
75.00 
76.33 

76.00 
77.00 

81.47 
77.33 

79.33 
83.00 
80.20 

7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
? 

7 
3 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 

1 

7 

1 

29 
1 

1 

40 
35 
34 

36 
29 
32 

? 

43 

45 

43 

43 
45 
45 
o39 
35 
42 

43 
49 

45 
40 

68 
55 
51 

7 
3 
3 
7 
6 
7 
1 

3 
3 

3 

3 

2 
7 
3 
3 
3 

1 
7 

4 
1 

19 

1 
1 

50.  CO 
44.75 
41.00 
48.50 
38.00 
43.63 
49.  00 

49.77 
48.33 

50.67 

50.  17 
53.  33 
«2.  33 
50.67 
59.  00 
52.33 

57.00 
55.80 

63.47 
53.67 

73.  33 
62.00 
59.  73 

48 

5.2 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 

5.0 
4.3 

5  1 

4.9 
3.2 
5.  1 

4.8 

4."2 

5.2 
4.7 

5.1 

1.5 
4.5 

4.6 

Pittsburg    |M.  H.]  (i) 

Pittsburg,  [O.S.]  
Pocopson  (  j) 

52.  1 
55.8 

Warrior's  Mark     .   ....... 

MARYLAND— 

63.01 
61.70 

64.70 

65.05 
67.10 

Schellman  Hall 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria 

Ashland  .  ...... 

Crich  ton's  Store 

62.7 
68.  1 
62.2 

66.  1 
65.  10 

69.7 
67.80 

75.10 
76.70 
71.20 

Lynch  burg. 

Wine  hester  .  ..... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  .   . 

Thornbury  ..  ..... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  ..  ..... 

St.  John's  (q)  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  (r)  ....  

Culloden  .  . 

Savannah  ..  .  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 

b    Very  imperfect. 

c   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  66.77;  mean  at  sunset,  63  23, 
d   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p  in.,  and  sunset. 
e   Observations  t;iken  at  7  a,  m.  and  5  p.  m. 
/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
K  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
A   Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  18th,  and  39th. 
i    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p  m  ,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

sunrise,  53.33, 


j  Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2  p.  m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  28th, 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  20th 

q  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  f  p.  m. 

r  For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
Kb.   18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1854— Continued. 


49 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAV. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

1 
*3 

1 

7a.m. 

ap.m. 

9  p.  m 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DBG 

WARMEST  OAT. 

LOWEST    DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'ntemp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

GEOBG  IA  —  Continued. 
Sparta  

0 

64.9 
68.9 

78.4 
74.09 
76.81 
69.50 
70.50 

68.39 
65.60 
67.7 

67.20 

68.  13 
70.6 

60.  38 
60.4 
65.0 

61.33 
64.50 
58.65 
51.5 

61.30 
61.9 
53.9 
56.09 
55.  1 
56.90 
56.00 
60.7 
£5.9 
55  30 
55.7 
60.00 

o 
82.6 
77.5 

81.6 
82.00 
84.01 
81.50 

-M.  :;, 

85.34 

78.  30 
78.8 

80.40 

81.39 
83.7 

73.  18 
75.  8 
77.0 

72  68 
76.00 
72.07 
76.1 

70.64 
74.4 
68  8 
70.32 
67.7 
68.74 
64.00 
76.5 
71.7 
71.70 
65.5 
71.42 

O 

71.4 
69.7 

74.2 
73.00 

o 
72.97 
72.0 

78.1 
76.36 
80.41 
74  63 
75.86 

75.40 
70.37 
72.9 

72.27 

72.86 
75.07 

66.29 
67.  13 
70.33 

66.64 
68.17 
64.00 
64.3 

65.28 
66.37 
58.47 
61.49 
60.3 
61.66 
57.39 
66.27 
62.6 
60.90 
59.47 
63.11 

16 

27 

23 
16 
29 
21 
30 

16 
22 
3J 

14 

31 
31 

8 
26 
30 

29 
28 
26 
26 

28 
28 
14 
26 
28 
28 
17 
26 
16 
16 
16 
27 

0 
95 
86 

a  85 
e87 
d90 
89 

87 

/93 
?$5 
88 

88 

93 

97 

85 
83 
86 

87 
84 
89 
86 

83 
86 
84 
84 
83 
83 
84 
n91 
85 
87 
81 
83 

26 

28 

31 
17 

•!:• 
21 
30 

28 
16 
30 

14 

31 
31 

30 
26 
30 

28 
29 
26 
26 

28 
27 
14 
27 
28 
13 
13 
13 
13 
25 
16 
13 

o 
81.67 
78.00 

82.00 
82  00 
85.00 
80.33 
82  00 

85.67 
77.33 
78.70 

81.00 

83.00 
87.00 

75.33 
73.  00 
82.00 

«75.  33 
76.00 
75.33 
*76.  00 

77.17 
77.00 
74.00 
75.76 
72.00 
72  67 
74.33 
78.33 
73.33 
75.67 
«70.  00 
78.67 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 
1 

2 

1 
1 

4 

1 

5 
5 

3 

1 

2 

3 
2 
3 
3 

3 
3 
2 

4 
3 
3 
7 
3 
1 
1 
6 
2 

O 
40 
51 

664 
56 
472 
54 
52 

49 
44 
58 

56 

k  59 
59 

42 
37 
51 

46 
50 
/« 

fn 

45 
47 
36 
42 
m  41 
43 
36 
46 
39 
37 
m  40 
42 

1 

1 

1 

1 
I 

1 
2 

1 
2 
5 

1 

5 

4 

2 
1 
3 

2 
2 
2 
3 

3 
3 

2 
3 
3 
3 

7 
3 
3 
2 
7 
2 

O 

56.00 
57.00 

68.33 
64  33 
75.00 
59.25 
64.00 

63.  33 
47.00 
61.67 

62.67 

64.33 
66.00 

52.60 
52.67 
60.67 

.'5.00 
54.67 
50.67 
50.  17 

54.50 
52.00 
39.  33 
51.50 
46.00 
48.33 
42  3:1 
49.33 
45.67 
41.00 
43.00 
46.67 

5.6 
4.3 

3.0 
3.8 
3.  1 
5.3 
3.1 

5.  1 
5.  1 
7.3 

5.0 

6.4 
3.8 

5.7 
4.5 
1.6 

4.8 
3.8 
5.2 
5.  1 

3.7 

5.0 
5.2 
3  7 
3.9 
4.0 
5.8 
4.0 
3.9 
3.6 
4.3 
4.5 
4.4 
4.2 
3.0 

4.5 
3  5 

5.  1 

Whitemarsh  Island  -.   

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  ..        .   

Jacksonville..  

Key  West 

KuoxHill  

72.90 
76.33 

72.48 
67.20 
72.2 

69.20 

69.06 
20.9 

65  32 
65.2 
69.0 

65.90 
64.00 
61.28 
65.4 

63.81 
62.8 
52.7 
58.  05 
58.  1 
59.35 
52.  16 
61.6 
60.2 
55.70 
57.2 
57.90 

Warrinaton  («)__.._.  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlands  ville 

Jackson            .  .    .    .... 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans 

TEXAS— 
Austin  

New  Wied  .       ... 

TENNESSEE— 
Glen  wood  .... 

Memphis 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  

Danville    .  ...... 

^Millersburg  

Spring1  lale  . 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill 

Gnllipolis  ....  . 

Geneva  Hall  ([) 

German  town  

Gran  ville 

Hillsborough  . 

Huron  

Jackson  .. 

Marietta  .  ....  

Mount  Vernon  ..... 

Oberlin  

Perrvsburg  

Savannah  .. 

64.36 
53.  39 
54.00 

52.3 
55.35 
58.58 
55.4 
54.03 

68.36 
72.  29 
68.86 

67.2 
70.61 

65.45 
69.9 
69.22 

56.81 

63.  IS 
62.84 

26 

95 
86 
n82 

80 
90 
78 

85 
88 

26 

81.67 

2 

38 
37 
38 

40 
40 
34 
35 
39 

2 

49.33 

Urbana  (o)-.........  
Zanesfield  .  .....  .. 

60.90 

56.7 
54.42 
54.  16 
54.3 
58.20 

61.25 

58.7 
60.  13 
59.40 
59.87 
60.48 

26 

26 
27 
13 

~27~ 

:;- 

25 
26 
13 

7J.33 

69.33 
76.00 
74.00 

7 

2 
6 
6 

3 

2 
2 
6 

49.33 

45  33 
43.00 
42.00 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Wboodruff]  
Battle  Creek  

Detroit  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  .  

27 

78.67 

A5 

5 

49.00 

3.6 
4.9 
5.4 

Monroe,  [Whelplev] 

St.  James  ......  

49.01 
54.  35 

54.93 
63.65 
58.55 

53.92 
65.  35 

71.03 
73.48 
71.55 

46.64 
55.70 

54.40 
60.00 
58.55 

49  86 
58.47 

60.  12 
65.71 

62.88 

24 

26 
27 
29 

75 
92 

j>88 
87 
85 

24 

64.33 

6 

31 
41 

36 
44 
44 

6 

36.00 

Saugitnck  

IxiiiAx.v  — 
Kendallvi'.le  

27 

•l- 
26 

72.67 
H77.00 
75.16 

3 

2 

2 

2 
2 
2 

40.33 
52.00 
47.50 

2.6 
4.4 
3.0 

La  Fayette  ..._. 

Miltou  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  27th,  28th,  ami  31st. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  *36th,  27th,  and  28th. 

d  S;nne  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

&  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  29th. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
k    Siiine  temperature  on  the 29th. 
I    For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only, 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  7th 
n   Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
o  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  and  2  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 


50 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

H1OHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

11 
1 

2 
2 
3 
6 
2 

2 
2 

3 
8 
6 
2 
6 
1 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

Temp 

Date 

Mean  temi 

INDIANA  —  Continued. 

o 
61.  10 
58.40 

59.48 
56.  19 
51.64 
58.70 
60.17 

52.71 
62.0 

53.58 
56.  19 
63.77 
52.5 
52.  10 
54.50 

55.20 
58.52 
51.  10 
46.48 
51.30 
54.  23 

0 

76.  10 
70.36 

75.71 
71.74 
71.71 
70.70 
70.90 

70.35 
75.9 

69.  19 
70.32 
70.01 
64.5 
58.84 
73.71 

69.00 
74.64 
69.55 
70.42 
67.48 
68.81 

o 
63.70 
59.60 

63.77 
60.87 
55.71 
57.48 
63.45 

62.30 
66.0 

56.26 
56.09 
52.42 
55.0 
52.  19 
57.03 

58.00 
64.71 
55.00 

0 

66.97 
62.79 

66.32 
62.  93 
59.69 
62.29 
64.  1  7 

61.79 
67.97 

59.68 
60.87 
58.73 
57.33 
54.38 
61.75 

60.73 
65.96 
58.55 
58.45 
57.46 
59.77 

30 

28 

3 
9 

28 
25 
30 

22 
30 

26 
26 
26 
28 
4 
28 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

o 
90 

87 

90 

82 
84 
88 
84 

690 

88 

c83 
84 
86 
78 
/73 
93 

c82 
90 
86 
88 
j  80 
83 

30 

28 

30 

28 
28 
27 
30 

26 
30 

27 

27 

27 
28 
9 
28 

28 
25 
27 
29 
29 
27 

O 

78.67 
74.67 

78.00 
T3.  00 
75.00 
74.00 
74.00 

75.33 
76.33 

73.33 
74.00 
672.67 
70.50 
63.33 
77.67 

74.33 
78.00 
75.00 
73.00 
71.00 
73.87 

O 
48 
38 

43 
47 
33 

40 
44 

37 
46 

38 
37 
38 
39 
37 
38 

42 
40 
A  35 
28 
38 
39 

2 

1 

17 
17 
2 
2 
2 

17 

2 

2 
2 
2 
6 

6 

18 

19 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

O 

63.33 
45.00 

50.67 
47.67 
38.00 
48.  67 
53.33 

47.67 
54.33 

<J50.  00 
45.00 
45.67 
«49.  00 
41.00 
49.67 

52.33 
53.00 
45.  67 
41.00 
47.00 
46.76 

5.0 
4.9 

4.2 
39 
3.2 
5.3 
3.0 

4.5 

5.7 

4.8 
3.6 
4.3 
4.3 
4.0 
4.3 

4.4 
4.2 
4.1 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  .....  

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  ....  

WISCONSIN  — 

Bcloit 

Madison                    ...... 

Platteville  .. 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque.         . 

Fort  Madison  (g)  

Muscatine             .... 

Pella  (i)  

Poultney. 

53.60 
56.27 

5.  1 

•>•<• 

4.  1 
4.3 

5.4 

4.9 

Quasqueton  ..... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Lac  qui  Parle  .  

St.  Anthony's  Falls     .. 

50  42 
46.00 

54.48 
46.48 

66.03 
59.84 

70.32 
62.94 

51.65 
51.00 

64.03 
55.81 

56.03 
52.28 

62.94 
55.08 

62  00 

25 
23 

25 

24 

£86 

88 

90 
c80 

77 

28 
23 

25 

24 

74.00 
72.00 

77.67 
68.00 

1 

10 

9 
6 

35 

32 

40 
m  32 

48 

1 
10 

8 
8 

36.00 
33.67 

47.00 
39.67 

St.  Joseph's  ......  

NEBRASKA  — 
Fort  Pierre.......  

Fort  Union  (1)  

CALIFOBNIA  — 
Sacramento   [Logan]   . 

San  Francisco  (n)  ... 

48.95 
54.61 

64.01 
76.55 

50.60 
56.45 

55.66 
62.54 

76.55 

Stockton  .  ...'.  . 

... 

9tf 

3 

73.33 
82.  62 

... 

44 

6 

52.00 
64.  62 



MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (o)  ..  .... 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay  .  
Colonia  Tovar  (p)  ... 

67.55 
57.96 

75.26 
68.  10 

70.90 
62.30 

71.24 
63.92 

76.72 

6 

1 

83 

78 

96.8 

8 
6 

80.00 
68.80 

9 
1 

50 
55 

55.6 

9 
18 

59.00 
58.00 

3.6 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

c  Sumo  temperature  on  the  27th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  20th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p,  m. 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

I    Observations  taken  at  n;  a.  m..  noon,  and  6  p.  m 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  llth. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  59.00. 

o    Hours  of  observation  not  given. 
p   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  a  9.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  64.65.    Mean  at  3  p.  m.,  66.60. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND  1TACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

loudinesi. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M  'ii  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Halifax  (a)  

o 
53.  20 

O 

62.70 
74.2 

78.0 

0 

55.90 
60.9 
67.5 
58.2 

0 

57.27 
64.23 
68.25 
65.43 

14 
19 

5 

O 
77 

88 
85 
90 

o 

1 
1 

1 

o 
43 

41 
53 
42 

o 

CANADA  EAST  — 

57.6 
69.0 
60.8 

13 

28 
20 

73.5 

78.50 
72.7 

8 
8 

1 

50.7 
55.5 
52.3 

3.8 

5.9 
4.5 
7.0 
6.9 
4.3 

3.7 
7.1 
5.5 
5.2 
5.0 
5.2 
3.9 

3.5 
3.2 
4.4 
4.6 

3.4 

4.7 
4.8 
4.6 
7.0 
8.1 
4.1 
5.1 
5.4 
3.4 
3.9 
3.4 
3.8 

5.3 
5.5 

~4.~8 

CANADA  WEST  — 
Hamilton  (6)  ..  

MAINE  — 
Carmel  .....      _.   ..   .  . 

Fryeburg  .  

Perry  lc).. 

52.5 

63.8 

53.4 

56.57 

15 

72 

12 

62.7 

1 

37 

10 

52.0 

Steubea  

Windham  ...........  

61.4 

61.1 

55.2 
57.2 
60.1 
60.4 
60  60 
62.3 

58.2 
61.9 
61.8 
56.3 
62.8 
55.0 

61.0 
61.2 
62.4 
62.7 
60.9 
63.5 
59.7 
56.4 

75.5 

74.2 
72.2 
72.7 
75.0 
74.5 
78.3 
74.4 

70.9 
6t.5 
74.  1 
69.  1 
73.6 
71.8 

75.5 
74.2 
68.5 
71.9 
71.6 
74.2 
69.2 
79.3 

60.2 

66.2 
60.0 
59.0 
59.0 
62.3 
60.0 
61.7 

62.1 
61.9 
63.8 
62.2 
63.8 
60.9 

63  9 
62.0 
59.5 
61.4 
61.7 
60.6 
60.8 
66.5 

65.70 

67.17 
62.47 
62.97 
64.70 
65.73 
68.  30 
66.13 

63.73 
66.10 
66.57 
62.53 
66.77 
62.57 

66.80 
65.80 
63.47 
65.33 
64.73 
66.  10 
63.23 
67.40 

19 

5 
3 
5 
5 
5 
19 
5 

5 
4 
5 
3 
13 
5 

19 

5 
20 
20 
19 
19 
19 
5 

93 

86 
83 

<m 

90 

<*85 
92 
89 

85 
86 
90 

/80 
i  84 
y  82 

87 
86 
83 
83 
86 
89 
82 
96 

19 

28 
5 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

5 
4 

7 
28 
14 
19 

19 
19 
20 
20 
19 
19 
20 
18 

76.0 

74.7 
67.9 
70.0 
75.3 
74.3 
77.3 
76.7 

72.5 
73.7 
77.3 
71.0 
76.0 
71.3 

76.7 
78.1 
74.2 
75.8 
76.7 
75.8 
70.7 
76.7 

1 

1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
3 

1 

25 
30 
1 
10 

1 

1 

22 
1 

37 

46 
42 
46 
e48 
49 
44 
62 

44 
51 

44? 
045 
51 
32 

40 
49 
47 
48 
49 
51 
*51 
40 

1 

23 

1 
1 

23 
23 

1 
23 

10 

25 
30 
25 
25 

1 

1 
22 
1 

1 
23 
1 
22 
9 

49.7 

57.0 
53.2 
56.0 
54.3 
55.3 
57.7 
54.3 

52.0 
55.3 
55.3 
A  51.  0 
53.3 
48.7 

53.6 
55.0 
51.7 
54.3 
53.  1 
55.9 
52.7 
52.3 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 
Concord  ..  ..  . 

Hanover.  ....  .... 

Exeter  .   

Great  Falls  

Londonderry 

Manchester  ......  

Salmon  Falls  .  

VEBMOXT  — 
Brandon  ..  .  . 

Burlington.  .........  

Castleton......   . 

Craftsbury  ..   .   . 

Fairfax  

St.  Johnsbury  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  .   . 

Mendon  ......  .  

Nantucket  ........... 

New  Bedford  ...  .. 

Newburyport  

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton  

Richmond  ............ 

Southwick  .......  ...  

Springfield  ..  

61.6 
64.6 
63.0 

6).  1 
61.0 

63.1 
62.2 
63.6 
63.5 
58.6 

60.6 

59.7 
60.7 
65.0 

76.1 
80.4 
73.7 

72.6 
75  1 

74.6 
72.2 
76.4 
74.0 
72.6 

76.7 
74.0 
77.7 
73.3 

65.5 
64.7 
64.9 

62.  1 
61.5 

63.6 
61.8 
63.3 
63.2 
63.3 

60.3 
64.9 
66.7 
63.6 

67.73 
69  90 
67.20 

65.27 
65.9 

67.10 
65.4 
67.77 
66.90 
64.83 

65.87 
66.20 
68.37 
67.30 

19 
19 

28 

19 
19 

20 
19 
28 
20 
28 

27 
28 
27 
20 

88 
95 

87 

86 
88 

91 

84 
88 
85 

84 

n  90 
84 
92 

pS2 

19 
19 

28 

19 
19 

20 
19 
28 
20 
28 

27 
28 
27 
27 

76.3 

81.7 
78  5 

77.7 
74.0 

78.2 
75.3 
76.0 
76.0 
73.0 

80.3 
76.3 
79.00 
p75.  0 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
1 

1 
1 

46 
50 
49 

49 
46 

50 
45 
50 
52 
44 

41 

46 
o48 
50 

1 
1 

22 

1 
1 

1 
1 

22 
1 

54.0 
58.7 
55.3 

54.7 
55 

54.0 
52.7 
58.0 
57.0 
54.6 

52.5 
55.0 
58.67 
58.0 

Taunton  .  .. 

Worcester  .  ...   

EHODE  ISLAND— 
North  Scituate....  .  . 

Providence.... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  .. 

Poinfret  .. 

Salisbury  

Saybrook  . 

4.2 
4.3 

3.7 
3.9 
5.2 
4.6 

West  Cornwall  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  ...  ... 

Baldwinsville  

Beaver  Brook(n)  

Beverly  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.  i    Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

I  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  j    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

c  Observations  taken  atsunrise,7a.m.,  and2  p  m.  Mean  at  sunrise,  490.       *    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  19th.  (    Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  15th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  3d.  m  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  19th.  u   Observations  taken  at  5£  a.  m.,  12  m  ,  and  7J  p.  m. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  26th.  o    Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

*  Fame  teni|H>ra(urp  on  the  25th.  ,•    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


52 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in  . 

9  p.  m 

Mean. 

UIOIIEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continaed. 
Buffalo  [Salisbury](a)  

o 
50.9 
61.6 
66.2 
62.  1 
65.5 
66.3 
61.5 
62.8 
67.7 
56.  10 
65.2 
63.9 
62.6 

64.  1 
64.6 
67.46 

O 
67.2 
75.5 
79.9 
76.7 
77.5 
73.0 
71.9 
76.4 
75.7 
76.76 
78.5 
79.0 
78.  1 

78.1 

80.2 
84.00 

o 
58.5 
63.9 
75.2 
61.3 

O 
58.87 
67.  00 
73.7 
66.70 
71.50 
68.  10 
64.73 
70.72 
70.0 
66.23 
68.77 
70.80 
67.  83 

68.83 
71.  10 
72.41 
69.  47 

5 
18 

18 
27 
28 
18 

19 

"l9" 
5 
6 

19 
27 
27 

O 

77 

90 
90 
c88 
90 
88 
85 
85 
87 
90 
90 
91 
089 

88 
93 
98 

11 

19 

0 

65.3 
783 

1 
1 

o 
40 
48 
53 
50 
51 
50 
49 
49 
55 
36 
48 
50 
47 

48 
50 
53 

1 

9 

o 
54.7 
54.7 

4.2 
5.2 

~5.~1 
4.2 
4.9 

4.5 

4.9 
5.2 
4.6 
6.0 
4.4 

4.6 
6.0 

5.0 

5.7 

4.3 
4.2 

4.9 
3.3 
4.3 

4.8 

Fish  kill  (6) 

28 
20 
28 
28 
20 
20 
27 
19 
19 
28 

28 
19 
27 
27 

27 
27 
27 

27 
27 
27 
26 
27 

78.3 
77.0 
82.  00 
74.6 
79.6 
77.7 
79.33 
79.00 
79.6 
79.0 

77.3 

79.7 
82.  67 
78.5 

86.5 
79.0 
86.0 
87.7 
81.5 
78.3 
83.0 
80.3 

17 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

8 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

9 

1 

9 
10 

1 
1 
1 
1 

57.3 
51.0 
56.  7 
52.0 
59.6 
58.6 
51.0 
59.7 
61.6 
58.0 

57.3 
56.3 
59.00 
58.2 

58.3 
52.3 
59.7 
67.7 
56.  6 
56.7 
54.7 
57.5 

Leroy(rf)                       

Lodi     

65.0 
60.8 
67.5 
66.6 
65.83 
62.6 
69.5 
62.8 

64.3 
68.5 
65.76 

Madrid          

Vew  York  city  (<) 

New  York  city,[D.&  D.Inst. 
Pcnn  Yan  (/)  

Sag  Harbor  ...  .   . 

Troy  . 

Wampsville...  .. 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield 

Burlington  .  .  

Lambertville 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

66.  15 
55.  1 
65.6 
68.7 
ti6.  4 
63.8 
61.7 
64.9 

82.59 
80.  1 
80.6 
82.5 
77.2 
77.2 
80.3 
78.8 

69.23 
66.3 
68.9 
74.6 
66.  6 
65.2 
62.3 
67.8 

72.99 
67.  17 
71.70 
75.27 
70.07 
68.73 
68.  10 
70.50 
77.00 

29 
21 
27 

28 
27 
27 
20 
28 

96 
96 
t97 
96 
90 
94 
94 
93 

2 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

2 

53 
34 
/53 
56 
52 
52 
40 
52 

Brookville(A)..   . 

Gettysburg  .  .  

Harrisburg  (k)  . 

Lima  ..  .  .  .  

Morrisville- 

Moss  Grove  .   ...   . 

Norristown 

Paradise  . 

Philadelphia  ...... 

68.2 
70  0 
66.0 
61.8 
65.  2 
61.3 
.0.3 

70.0 
67.2 

71.2 

70.6 
67.5 
72.8 
65.4 
68.  6 
69.9 

70.4 
69.6 

72.3 
69.73 

79.7 
83.5 
78.4 
81.8 
82.3 
76.7 
80.2 

82.1 
79.  1 

81.4 

81.  1 
80.6 
80.0 
79.8 
81.7 
81.2 

84.5 

84.8 

85.5 
81.00 

71.5 
72.7 
66.3 

73.  13 
72.37 
70.23 
71.80 
70.40 
67.20 
70.25 

74.07 
71.40 

74.87 

74.37 
73.57 
76.40 
70.93 
75.43 
73.67 

75.93 
75.  13 

84.90 
74.44 

27 
27 
27 
28 
20 
27 
28 

28 
27 

28 

28 
27 
28 
27 
30 
27 

30 

27 

29 

94 

1(10 
92 
95 
n92 
91 
94 

98 
94 

96 

95 
o93 
99 
92 
93 
96- 

100 
t99 

103 

94 

27 
28 
27 
28 
27 
27 
28 

28 
27 

27 

27 
28 
28 
27 
29 
27 

28 
30 

29 
29 

83.0 
87.75 
83.7 
83.0 
84.0 
82.4 
81.0 

88.17 
84.7 

88.3 

86.8 
85.7 
93.0 
83.0 
88.3 
87.0 

88.3 
87.9 

93.0 

85.00 

1 
1 

1 
2 
9 
1 
2 

1 
1 

1 

1 

8 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

3 

54 
48 
51 
45 
50 
43 
44 

/56 
54 

68 

/« 

55 
51 
52 
53 
54 

50 
52 

54 
55 

1 

9 
9 
1 
9 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
8 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

2? 
2 

60.3 
56.75 
55.3 
60.0 
53.3 
55.9 
55.5 

60.5 
59.3 

63.5 

61.2 
59.7 
57.5 
59.0 
63.  3 
58.3 

56.3 
55.8 

63.00? 
55.33 

5.1 

5.9 
3.  6 
4.7 
4.0 

3.8 
3.9 

4.1 

3.9 
2.3 
4.7 
3.5 

4.3 

6.4 
4.9 

5.  1 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.  ]  (I)... 

Pittsburg,  [0.  8.1.  _ 

Pocopson  (m)  . 

Kandol  ph  

63.7 
63.6 

Warrior's  Mark  .. 

West  Haverford  ...  ..... 

MAETLAND  — 

70.1 
67.9 

72.0 

71.4 
72.6 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ;.....  . 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  . 

Ashland  

Crichton's  Store  

Le  wisburg  .  .  .  .     . 

67.6 
76.0 
69.9 

72.9 
71.0 

76.9 
72.60 

Lynchburg  . 

Winchester  ... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury  ..  .. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  (p)  ...  

St.  John's  (o).. 

fl  No  observations  after  the  14th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  21st. 

d  Very  imperfect. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

k  No  observation  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

I  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

e    Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 1  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at         m  Observatlons'takenat  daybreak  and  2  p.  m. 

t   ™.  noon>.75-8;  mean  at  sunset,  71.1.  „  Sarm- temperature  on  the  27th. 

/    Observations  taken  at  sunnsc,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset.  „  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 

f   Same  temperature  on  the  29th.  p  No  observation  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

f   ^IemramkreI1ont,5hean00n)  ""  '  " '  "'  '  Observation,  taken  at  sunrise,  9  p.  n,,  and  9  p  n, 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  19.— THERMOME1ER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


53 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  cloudinol*. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WiHMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Mean  temp 

GEOBOIA— 

o 
79.7 

O 

85.4 
85.  1 
88  2 
80.7 

84.9 
85.5 
87.13 
82.4 
86.8 

84.8 

91.3 

80.5 

83.9 

65.1 
91.4 

79.5 
79.0 
85.8 

79.9 

80.8 
80  9 
82.  1 

71   1 
80.3 
79.6 
77.5 
76.0 
76.0 
84.0 
78.5 
77.4 
83.2 

o 
78.7 
76.4 
76  3 
75.2 

81.1 
77.8 

O 

81.27 

78.  60 
78.1 
76.57 

82.00 
80.50 
83.58 
77.9 
81.90 

77.47 

83.00 
77.33 

78.60 

78.53 
82  47 

72.97 
72.47 
79.83 

74.03 
74.03 
71.43 
71.67 

68.70 
73.57 
70.87 
70.  10 
69.27 
69.33 
73.93 
69.50 
69.8 
73.40 

27 
K 

29 
30 

27 

I'- 
ll 
28 
28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

23 
17 

30 
30 

28 

27 
28 
27 
27 

20 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 
27 

O 

100  a 
100 
98 
93 

91 
94  « 
91 
98 
91 

95 

103  A 
94 

A95 
92 

wok 

92 
88 
962 

92  n 
95 
95 
95  a 

87 
92 
94 
91 
90 
97 
96  a 
92 
93 
96 

27 

29 
29 
29 

29 
30 
11 
28 

23 

27 

29 

28 

29 

21 
17 

30 
30 

29 

30 

28 
28 
30 

20 

28 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

0 
93.3 
88.6 
8(i.  3 
85.0 

87.0rf 
87.  3  f 
86.50 
89  OOA 
89.7 

86.4 

92.  3a 

86.9 

88.3 

86.7 
88.4 

84.0 
83.0 
91.3 

85.3 
85.0 
84.3 

84.2 

82.8 
85.0 
83.7 
82.3 
81.6 
84.0 
83.  0  a 
83.0 
85.3 
86.7 

1 
2 
1 
2 

3 

3 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 
8 

2 

10 
10 

9 
8 
2 

8 
8 
8 
10 

7 
8 
1 
2 
8 
1 
8 
.... 

9 

O 
657 
55 
52 
c55 

65 
61 
078 
59 
63 

60 

64 
63 

63 

68 
70 

54 
56 
m  64 

52 
54 
50 
46 

p5l 
55 
51 
50 
49 
45 
?54 
50 
51 
51 

1 

2 

1 

2 

3 
3 

20 
2 
2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

10 
10 

9 
8 
10 

8 
8 

8 
8 

8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
1 
8 
9 
1 
8 

0 
59.3 
56.0 
54.3 
56.0 

70.3 
65.7 
79.0 
65.0 
69.3 

r 

65.5 
68.1 

69.7 

71.0 

72.7 

60.6 
62.5 
66.7 

52.7 
56.3 
52.7 
53.0 

? 

57.3 
52.9 
53.7 
51.8 
53.3 
57.0 
56.7 
55.0 
53.3 

4.9 

5.2 
5.0 
4.8 

4.4 
4.  1 
4.7 
5.4 
3.2 

2.8 

4.1 
3.9 

4.2 

5.9 
5  1 

4.0 
3.5 
3.6 

4.3 

3  1 
4.5 
4.3 

3.3 

4.5 
4.1 
3.2 
3.3 
4.4 
4.1 
3.0 
4.8 
4.0 
3.9 
4.2 
4.9 

4.2 
3.9 
3.2 
3.8 
5.2 

3.8 
5.0 

74.3 

69.8 
73.8 

80.0 
78.2 
88.03 
74.4 
76.2 

70.1 

78.4 
74.7 

74.4 

74.7 
79.0 

67.6 
67.0 
77.3 

69.0 
71.4 
65.9 
60.9 

67.0 
70.2 
66.53 
65.  1 
65.  1 
67.2 
69.  1 
63.6 
65.8 
69.3 

Sparta                     .    

Whiteruar.-h  Island  

FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville 

Kev  \Ve<t 

KnoxHill  

76.9 
82.7 

77.5 

79.3 
76.8 

77.5 

75.8 
77.0 

71.8 
71.4 
76.4 

73.2 
69.9 
67.5 
72.0 

68.0 
71.2 
66.5 
67.7 
66.7 
64.8 
68.7 
66.4 
66.2 
67.7 

Warriiigton  (i)        _      .  _, 

ALABAMA  — 
Tuscaloosa  ....  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlands  ville 

Lake  Washington.  .  

LorisiANA  — 
New  Orleans  (/). 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ......   .. 

Knoxville  

Memphis  ......  ...... 

KEXTICKY  — 
Ballardsville  .   

Danville  .....  

Millersburg 

Springdale  .  .  ... 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  (o)   

Gallipolw  ..... 

Germantown  ....  

Granville  . 

Hillsborough  .   ...  . 

Jackson  .  ..  

Marietta  ... 

Oberlin  

Perrysburg  (r)  ...  .. 

Savannah  .  ......  

75.4 
62.4 
63.8 

83.0 

Sl.  1.17 

65.0 

74.47 
71.73 

28 

100 
93 
95 

93 

26 

88.00 

1 

<52 
44 

48 

651 

9 

56.7 

Urbana  (() 

Yankeetown  .  .  . 

68.4 
65.8 

66.10 

68.47 

27 
27 

27 
27 

83.7 
85.00 

8 

1 

8 
8 

48.0 
55.6 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Ann  Arbor  [Winchellj 

62.6 

77.0 

Battle  Creek  

65.8 
68.4 
69.  13 
66.3 
64.2 

81.3 
75.6 
77.53 
81.3 
75.9 

66.0 
64.3 
66.23 
63.9 
66.9 

71.03 
69.43 
70.96 
70.50 
69.00 

27 
27 
27 

~27 

96 
91 

94 
94 

89 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

87.3 
87.3 
87.6 
86.0 
84.0 

1 
7 
1 
.... 

50 
48 
52 
48 
48 

7 
7 
9 
7 
7 

53.0 
?51.7 
t>59.  0 
50.0 
49.7 

Cooper  

Detroit  (u)  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  . 

Monroe,  FWhelolevI 

Saugatuck  _ 

61.36 

73.  63 

62.30 

65.76 



91 

48 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  38th. 
4  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  3d 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th,  5th,  20th,  21st,  22d,  and  28th. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
i   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

{No  observations  from  the  17th  to  the  25th,  inclusive, 
game  temperature  on  th»  24th  and  29th. 


1  Same  temperature  on  tlie  29th  and  30th. 
lit  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  30th. 

0  No  observations  after  the  21st. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
9  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

r  Observations  taken  at  7a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p  m. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 

f   Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

»  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m, 

>•  Same  temperature  on  the  l*< 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


B.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1854- Continued. 


NAME  OF  8TATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

a  p.  MI. 

9  p.  m. 

Moan. 

HIOHESTDEO. 

WARMEST  PAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

INDIANA  — 
Kendallville  (a)  

o 
69.0 
68.  1 
68.3 
71.1 
69.3 

68.4 
66.5 
63.5 
69.4 
69.5 

70.3 
71.4 

64.97 
66.1 
64.7 
64.4 
65.2 
68.  1 

65.0 
71.5 
61.70 
58.0 
62.4 
66.0 

62.9 
59.9 

62.5 
60.4 

54.  1 

o 
80.0 
81.6 
79.8 
83.7 
79.7 

80.4 
78.9 
76.7 
78.9 
79.0 

79.9 
83.8 

78.67 
78.8 
77.5 
74.1 
70.7 
83.0 

77.4 
83.5 
79.63 
81.9 
78.3 
78.8 

77.8 
73.9 

73.9 
75.0 

76.0 

o 
66.3 
68.6 
66.8 
71.8 
66.7 

69.6 
69.3 
66.8 
67.3 
70.9 

70.0 
74.4 

66  77 
66  3 
64.7 
64.6 
62.7 
67.2 

68.3 
74.0 
65.73 

o 
71.77 
72.77 
71.63 
75.53 
71.90 

72.80 
71.57 
69.00 
71.87 
73.  13 

73.  40 
76  53 

70.  14 
70.40 
68.97 
67.70 
66.20 
72.77 

70.23 
76.33 
69.02 
69.95 
67.67 
71.03 

67.73 
65.77 

68.07 
67.27 

66.86 
67.  0 

27 
27 
27 
30 
27 

26 

26 
26 
29 
27 

29 
27 

26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
23 

26 
19 
26 
26 
23 
23 

26 
13 

18 
30 

O 

94 
97 
96 
97 
94 

<f92 
<i91 
03 
93 
e90 

f92 

96 

95 
A92 
A92 
89 
91 
100 

A92 
100 
A92 
92 
96 
94 

A  92 

88 

85 

86 

87 
90 

27 
27 
27 
30 
27 

27 
27 
26 
27 
29 

29 

27 

28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 
26 
27 
26 
27 
27 

2'6 
13 

18 
25 

10 

o 
88.0 
86.00 
85.3 
88.3 
85.3 

85.7 
84.0 
85.  0 
86.00 
84.7 

84.67 
88.00 

86.67 
86.0 
85.3 
82.8 
86.0 
86.3 

86.0 
89.6 
82.33 
81.0 
82.3 
85.6 

82.0 
75.7 

74.3 
77.3 

78.2 

8 

7 
8 
8 
8 

7 
7 
1 

7 

7 

7 
8 

7 
7 

7 
7 
8 

7 

7 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 

6 

22 

7 
6 

o 
48 
A  48 
50 
51 
50 

46 
46 
42 

46 
50 

47 
50 

45 
j45 
44 
44 
43 
46 

42 
47 
43 
39 
41 
43 

m42 

48 

654 
^53 

46 
49 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

6 
22 

3 
6 

6 

o 
50.3 
52.0 
60.7 
56.3 
50.7 

52.7 
53.3 
47.0 
49.3 
56.3 

51.7 
57.3 

45.33 

46.7 
45.0 
44.3 
44.0 
46.3 

45.0 
50.0 
47.0 
48.0 
43.0 
44.1 

46.0 
51.67 

61.3 
58.3 

55.2 

3.3 
4.6 
3.7 
4.7 
4.8 

4.2 
3.6 
3.1 
5.1 
2.4 

4.2 
3.  1 

4.7 
2.4 
4.2 
3.4 
3.7 
4.9 

4.9 
4.0 
3  4 

~5.'  2 

4.7 

3.1 

5.3 

5.  1 

Milton  

ILLINOIS  — 

Upper  Alton  -  -  

MISSOURI  — 

St.  Louis  ....  . 

WISCONSIN  — 
Bellefontaine  ......  ...... 

Beloit  

Mil  waukie  .  .. 

Platteville  

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (/)  ...... 

Pella  (k)  

Poultney  (I)  

62.3 
68.3 

62.5 
63.  4 

67.8 
66.4 

65.3 

Quasqueton  ........ 

MINNESOTA  — 
St   Anthony's  Falls  

NEBRASKA  — 
Fort  Pierre  (n)  

Fort  Union  (o)  ..  .  .. 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (q)  

San  Francisco  (r)  

50.  10 
60.9 

66.80 
82.6 

51.50 
63.7 

57.56 
69.07 

73.87 

Stockton  .   .. 



88 

10 

76.3 

81.50 

50 

6 

57.0 
66.91 



MEXICO  — 
Mirador  («)  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption  ....     .   . 

3.8 

Colonia  Tovar  It)         ... 

56.90 

67.50 

61.40 

63.  00 
87.42 

9 

78 
105 

9 

68.40 

23 

54 
71 

20 

58.40 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  («)  

a  Imperfect. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
ii  Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  29th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  30th, 

fSame  temperature  on  the  29th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
j   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 
I  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  ra. 


mSame  temperature  on  the  7th. 

n  No  observations  after  the  21st;  observations  at  8  p.  m. 

o  Observations  taken  at  6£  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p  m. 

P  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  28th. 

«f  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m-;  mean  at 

sunset,  72.05. 
r  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9a.m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m  :  mean  at 

9a.m.,  61.83. 

s   Hours  of  observation  not  given. 
t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset ; 

mean  at  9  a.  m  ,  63  10 ;  mean  at  3  p.  in.,  66.10. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


55 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 

| 

'a.  m. 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  010 

WiUMBSTDiY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

H'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

O 

s 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Halifax  (a)         .... 

o 
61.  10 

73.2 
75.6 
69.7 

0 

65.00 
87.4 

85.3 

o 
63.60 

70.4 
75.0 
66.6 

o 
63.23 

77.00 
75.30 

73  87 

21 
19 

20 

0 

84 
698 
86 
96 

0 

1 
12 

1 

0 

53 
57 
63 
<*55 

o 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St    Martin's  .  .. 

8 
19 

4 

86.0 
82.5 
82.7 

2 
12 
IS 

64.5 
64.0 
66.0 

1.7 

4.4 
3.3 

4.8 
4.9 

3.0 
4.1 
4.2 
4.3 
4.5 
4.4 

3.3 
1.7 
2.9 
3.5 
2.1 

3.9 
4.6 
4.3 
6.4 
6.0 
4.8 
4.7 
4.5 
4.1 
3.8 
2.9 
3.2 

4.5 

4.3 
4.1 

i.'i 

4.2 

2.2 
2.5 

~4.~8 
1.7 
3.1 
3.0 

CANADA  WIST  — 
Hamilton  (c)  
MAINE  — 
Carmel  .  ....... 

Perry  (e)  .  . 

62.0 

72.5 

64.  1 

66.2 

5 

86 

5 

75.3 

28 

50 

1 

59.3 

Steuben 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  

69.0 
62.4 
64.5 
68.4 
67.5 
70.8 

67.7 
71.0 
71.7 
64.7 
64.4 

68.9 
70.5 
70.0 
69.4 
67.7 
70.8 
66.9 
62.8 

75.3 
79.9 
77.8 
80.4 
85.5 
84.4 

80.5 

-t;.  o 

85.4 
80.8 
80.  1 

82.0 
81.3 
77.0 
78.5 
80.5 
80.7 
77.1 
85.9 

70.7 
67.1 
68.3 
70.5 
73.9 
71.3 

70.4 
71.8 
70.9 
70  6 
69.3 

71.8 
69.6 
68.2 
69.0 
69.2 
68.2 
68.8 
72.4 

71.67 
69.80 
70.20 
73.1 
75.63 
75.50 

72.87 
76.27 
76.00 
72.03 
71.27 

74.23 
73.80 
71.73 
72.30 
72.47 
73.23 
70.93 
73.33 

20 
20 
4 
20 
20 
4 

II 

20 
20 
20 
4 

4 
4 
19 

5 

4 

4 

4 

/94 
89 
92 
93 
103 
96 

92 
98 
102 
94 
690 

94 
98 
89 
92 
98 
96 
89 
I  96 

3 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 

20 
4 
20 
20 
4 

4 
4 
4 

5 
5 

4 
4 

4 

84.3 
78.1 
80.  0  A 
83.6 
86.3? 
85.5 

82.9 
85.0 
90.0 
85.0 
80.0 

85.  10 
83.  1 
77.7 
82.2 
85.0 
85.9 
81.2 
80.7 

12 
28 
14 
14 
28 
14 

2 
6 
13 
13 
2 

14 
14 
16 
15 
14 

15 
11 

<?58 
51 
t  54 
54 
55 
58 

ys7 

61 
55 
55 
36 

58 
54 
h  60 
59 
56 
56 
53 
54 

14 
12 
15 
14 
14 
14 

1 

1 

1 
? 
1 

12 
14 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 

60.0 
61.5 
58.0 
56.0 
61.8? 
61.8 

64.3 
67.3 
65.3 
? 
62.0 

rf65.  7 
57.1 
63.6 
60.8 
57,0 
57.7 
53.9 
65.7 

Hanover  

Exeter  ..... 

Londonderry  ..  

Manchester  ..  .   .   .. 

Salmon  Falls  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon.  .  ....... 

Burlington... 

Oastlftoii  

Craftubury  

St.  Johnsbury  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  

Mendon  

Nantucket  

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  

North  Attleboro'  . 

I'rinceton  ....  .  

Richmond  (i)  

Southwick  . 

Springfield  

68.5 
74.1 
70.9 

67.8 

71.3 
69.2 
69.6 
70.0 
64.  1 

64.9 
66.2 
65.7 
71.4 

82.9 
86.  1 
80.3 

81.4 

83.3 

78.7 
83.8 
82.2 
80.0 

84.6 
79.5 
85.  1 
80.7 

73.7 
74.2 
73.4 

69.4 

71.0 
68.4 
69.8 
72.0 
69.4 

68.5 
71.5 
77.2 
73.8 

75.  03 
77.13 

74.87 

72.9 

75.20 
72.10 
74.4 
74.33 
71.17 

72.67 
72.4 
76.00 
78.66 

4 
4 
4 

4 

20 
4 
9 
7 
20 

20 
19 
21 
21 

/95 
100 
93 

94 

92 
/90 
93 
94 
90 

94.5 
688 
95 
94 

4 
4 
4 

4 

4 

4 
4 
26 
20 

25 
20 
21 
21 

87.0 
90.3 

87.8 

83.7 

83.0 

82.7 
85.7 
81.67 
82.6 

86.0 
81.0 
85.3 
84.3 

14 

14 
15 

16 

14 
14 

15 
2 
14 

11 
13 
28 
14 

55 
59 
53 

51 

62 
55 
60 
62 
1  56 

5t 
55 
52 
61 

14 
14 
14 

14 

14 

14 
14 
14 
14 

12 
13 
13 
14 

58.3 
60.7 
56.0 

58.0 

64.7 
57.0 
64.3 
64.3 
60.6 

j  61.  6 
•n  64.6 
68.0 
64.0 

Taunton  

Worcester.  .   . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  .  

Pomfret  

Salisbury  . 

Saybrook  

West  Cornwall  

NEW  YOBK  — 
Angelica  ... 

Baldwinsville..   .... 

Beaver  Brook  (n)     

Beverly  

Buffalo,  [Hunt] 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  <o) 

66.3 
69.8 
72.5 
71.4 
70.7 

80.5 
84.3 
86.5 
87.2 
83.7 

70.6 
72.9 
85.5 
70.7 

72.47 
75.67 
81.50 
76.43 

Canton  (p)  

8 

22" 
8 

91 
101 
97 
92 

17 

85.3 

13 

60 
63 
50 
56 

1 

68.0 

Fishkill(?)  

Gouverneur  

20 
8 

86.7 

? 

13 
12 

13 
12 

62.0 

? 

4.3 
3.1 

Leroy(r)  . 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  20th . 
c  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

«  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.m.,  2  and  9  p.m.    Mean  at  sunrise, 
57.10. 


/  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

JSame  temperature  on  the  14th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
i   Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

k  Observations  omitted  from  the  22d  to  the  29th. 

J  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

n  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  noon,  and  71  p.  m. 

o  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Very  imperfect. 

p  No  observations  after  the  I8th  of  the  month. 

y  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

r   Very  imperfect. 


56 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGIOAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  20  —THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p   m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

Dote 

Temp 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Lodi  

o 
72.2 
73.  6 
71.5 
74.4 
63.52 
71.3 
69.8 
71.9 
69.3 

72.2 
71.7 
73.89 

0 

83.  1 
83.5 
83.  3 

82.2 
83.  39 
82.7 
85.0 
87.7 
84.4 

84.0 
84.4 
89  11 

o 
72.1 
70.4 
76.2 
75.0 
72.93 
70.  1 
71.4 
78.3 
69.7 

71.5 
74.5 
71.60 

o 
75.80 
75.83 
78.39 
77.20 
73.  28 
74.70 
74.73 
79.30 
74.47 

75.90 
76.87 
78.20 
75.72 

78.83 
75.30 
79.60 
79.00 
80.63 
79  93 
75.00 
74.03 
76.87 
84.  i  0 

22 
19 

20 
20 

8 

21 
21 
21 
21 

20 
21 
22 
21 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 

o 
93 
92 
102 
95 
95 
94 
98 
100 
c94 

101 
98 
100 

98 

100  A 
100  i 
102 
100 
100 
95 
98 
102 
97 

20 
4 
19 
20 
20 
4 
2i 
20 
21 

21 
21 
21 
21 

20 
19 
20 
21 
21 
7 
21 
20 
21 

e 
86.0 
86.0? 
88.6 
86.  6 
79.67 
85.7 
85.5 
89.8 
84.0 

87.0 
87.0 
88.50 
86.  62 

88.0 
84.  6  / 
88.7 
88.0 
90.  6  t 
89.  1 
85.0 
82.0 
85.6 

10 
1 

14 
20 
12 

12 
14 

14 

28 

11 
13 
9 
12 
12 
16 
13 
10 
14 

0 

58 
60 
72 
60 
51 
.      61 
56 
59 
d  58 

61 
63 
63 

57 

60 
52 
k  60 
64 

no 

63 
62 
m62 
63 

10 
13 
10 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
10 

11 
12 
14 
14 

11 
13 
10 
13 
11 
13 
14 
12 
14 

a 

63.0 

? 

79.0 
6?.  0 
65.  33 
65.0 
63.0 
69.9 
e  66.0 

60.3 

no.  o 

66.25 
62.9 

70.3 
63.3 
68.7 
71.0 
m  78.  6 
67.7 
65.0 
62.7 
67.3 

3.2 
3.2 

4.7 
4.7 
4.7 
2.8 
4.  7 
4.2 

3.9 
4.3 

5.7 

5.2 

3.1 

3.5 
3.3 
4.2 
2.  7 
2.5 
3.9 

Madiid              -- 

New  York  city  (o).   

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  Ins  ] 

Troy            .   .  .  -  -  -  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington.  -  

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Bedford      .  .  

71.9 

70.0 
73.1 

72.8 
77.0 
73.8 
70.3 
67.9 
72.2 

83.  7 
87.7 
89.1 
88.0 
82.6 
83.5 
83.0 
88.2 
84.7 

75.9 

68.2 
76.  6 
76.2 
82  3 
72.  5 
71.7 
66.0 
73.7 

Gettysburg               _   . 

Philadelphia  -   

75.4 
77.5 
71.8 
70.77 
72.2 
68.0 
69.  1 

76.5 
74.6 

75.2 

76.6 

72.6 
76.8 
73.4 
77.6 
79.14 

86.5 
86.5 
86.5 
88.85 
87.5 
85.0 
85.9 

89.  1 
85.6 

89.4 

87.3 
87.6 
88.8 
90.3 
90.4 
93.24 

78.2 
82.9 
75.5 

80.37 
81.  26 
77.93 
79.81 
76.33 
74.  13 
77.  50 

81.33 

78.63 

81.2 

80.83 
79.90 
83.2 
79.70 
83.  80 
83.38 
79.21 

21 
22 
20 
21 
21 
20 
21 

21 
21 

21 

21 
21 
5 
18 
4 
21 

99 
96 
A  98 
101 
103 
97 
98 

100 

97 

100 

99 
100 
102 
99  u 
96  D 
106 
94 

100 
100 

96 
93 

21 
20 
22 
21 
20 
19 
21 

21 
21 

20 

21 
31 
5 

5 
20 

5 

5 
5 

6 
9 

91.3 
88.0 
87.3 
88.5 
87.0 
82.6 
89.5 

90.7 
87.6 

89.8 

89.8 
87.  33 
93.3 
85.0 
90.7 
? 

87.25 

89.6 
88.9 

87.3 
85.33 

13 

13 
13 

10 

15 

14 
13 

13 

13 
11 
13 
12 
11 
29 

13 
12 

28 

n  67 
68 
59 
60 
55 
51 
60 

67 
65 

67 

67 
/64 
68 
I  64 
67 
70 
65 

x  68 
I  68 

71 

68 

14 
13 
1! 
14 
10 
14 
15 

13 

13 

13 

13 
10 
13 

12 
11 

13 

13 
13 

28 
27 

69.8 
72.2 
67.7 
72.2 
64.7 
62.8 
70.0 

71.5 
69.3 

68.5 

69.0 
.72.  0 
68.7 
71.3 
71.3 
? 

72.0 

71.6 
69.7 

74.5 
73.67 

4.7 

5.0 
2.8 
3.2 
3.1 

4.  1 
4.0 

4.2 

4.1 
2.0 
5.6 
3.2 

4.8 

4.9 
5.0 

5.0 

Pittsburg    [M   H  ]  (o) 

Pittsburg    [0   S]  . 

Randolph      ..... 

69.3 
69.4 

West  Haveiford  (q) 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick 

78.4 
75.7 

79.0 

78.6 
79.5 
84.0 
75.3 
83.4 
77.77 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  —  • 
Washi  ngton  ..  .  

VlRGINIA- 

AleXAndria  (r)              

Crichton's  Store  (t)      .   .  .  .  _ 

Lewisburg  . 

Montcalm  (u>)  .......  

Smithfield  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

76.3 
75.1 

79.2 
73  71 

88.9 
87.6 

88.1 

82.58 

78.0 
75.9 

80.1 
76.39 

81.07 
79.63 

82.47 
77.56 

6 
5 

6 

Thornbury  (y)  ...  

Soi'TH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  .  

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  81.97  ;  mean  at  sunset,  79.00. 
b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  2fcth. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 
h   Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
j   Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  13th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


n  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

o   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at 

sunrise,  "8.13. 

p  Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2  p.  m. 
q  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 
r  No  observations  for  the  first  six  days. 
«   Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
(  Observations  taken  at  6£  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6£  p.  m. 
u  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21st. 
v  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
w  Imperfect. 

x  Same  temperature  on  the  36th. 
//  Observations  omitted  alter  the  25th. 
*  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  20.— THERMOME1ER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1854— Continued. 


57 


NAME  AND  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

o 

« 

1 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

GEORGIA  — 

0 
76.8 
76.9 
77.9 
73.7 
77.2 

82.6 
81.  6 
80.36 
77.  19 
81.8 

77.1 

80.7 
76.7 
80.0 

75.9 

76.   ? 
81.0 

75.8 
76.7 
83.8 

77.1 
76.0 
65.5 

81.1 
74.7 
71.4 
70.4 
73.  1 
69.3 
70.8 
75.5 

o 
88.0 
92.9 
90.0 
92.8 
87.2 

87.0 

87.6 
88.11 

85.  H4 
88.1 

88.6 

94.3 
89.  1 
90.2 

84.8 

88.5 
94.9 

87.9 
85.3 
91.3 

89.4 
88.0 
91.8 

86.6 
86.4 
88.0 
87.9 
90.6 
86.2 
86.3 
91.4 

o 
81.9 
78.3 
80.1 
79.  1 
77.8 

83.5 
80.8 

0 
82.23 
82.70 
82.67 
81.87 
80.73 

84.37 
83.33 
84.23 
80.41 
85.20 

81.53 

85.63 
81.73 
83.53 

80.00 

80.57 
84.43 

80.50 
78.90 
85.63 

82.  33 
81.07 
79.40 

82.37 
80.87 
77.  17 
77.60 
79.17 
76.23 
76.67 
80.50 

1 
17 
9 
21 
9 

9 
9 
20 
5 
1 

18 

1 
1 

18 

25 
21 

21 
18 

1 

4 
18 
20 

21 
21 
20 
21 
21 
30 
19 
17 

0 
94 
698 
101 
98 
96 

d90 
95 
91 
94 

.93 

95 

106 

J93 
95 

91 

95 
7  102 

95 
93 
r97 

198 
94 
nlOl 

96 
«.94 
98 
98 
101 
94 
100 
/99 

1 

16 
9 
18 
9 

9 
10 
5 
2 
17 

1 

1 
1 

1 

18 

20 
19 

25 
1 

1 

20 
20 
31 

31 
31 
30 
31 
31 
4 
20 
31 

O 
83.0 
87.3 
88.0 
88.0 
87.1 

88.0 
89.3 
/88.  7 
85.0 
91.6 

86.0 

92.5 

85.5 
89.7 

83.7 

o83.  6 
88.6 

86.67 
82.7 
92.3 

88.7 
u85.  3 
87.3 

88.8 
88.6 
85.5 
84.6 
86.3 
82.7 
87.0 
88.0 

22 
27 
12 
14 
22 

23 
28 
9 
20 
21 

13 

12 
12 

21 

13 
21 

11 
15 
10 

10 
27 
11 

10 
11 
12 
13 
11 
13 
13 
12 

o 
a70 
70 
73 
c69 
71 

«77 
33 
678 
jr73 
/76 

72 

*74 
72 
70 

73 

j>70 
72 

68 
67 
«72 

67 
68 
»53 

68 
65 
67 
58 
62 
56 
56 
59 

28 
28 
12 
27 
12 

24 
12 
19 
26 
21 

12 

12 
11 
12 

19 

13 
10 

11 
26 
10 

10 
10 
11 

10 
11 
13 
12 
11 
13 
12 
12 

O 
75.3 
71.6 
76.3 
76.0 
75.0 

79.7 
76.7 
81.0 
75.7 
79.3 

73.9 

76.3 
76.6 
m76.  7 

n76.  3 

75.3 
79.0 

71.80 
73.6 
76.5 

72.7 
73.3 
68.5 

72.8 
z72.  6 
66.9 
68.6 
69.7 
67.3 
63.7 
67.0 

1.6 
5.  1 
4.4 
4.9 
3.4 

4.0 
2.9 
4.6 
5.4 
4.2 

3.8 

4.2 
4.1 

1.9 

4.1 

5.0 
6.5 

3.6 

3.8 
1.2 

2.7 
~2.~7 
2.1 

3."  I 
1.4 

4.0 
2.7 
2.4 
3.3 
3.2 
2.7 
2.5 
3.6 

2.9 
3.1 
2.3 
2.6 
»3.4 

Richmond  Hill 

Sparta 

FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville  .... 

Key  West 

Knux  Hill 

78.20 
85.7 

79.9 

81.9 
79.4 
80.4 

79.3 

77.0 

77.7 

77.7 
74.7 
81.8 

80.5 
79.2 
80.9 

79.4 
81.5 
72.  1 
74.5 
73.8 
73.2 
72.9 
74.6 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Lake   Washington            .   . 

Vicksburg  ...  .  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 

Knoxville  . 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  .  

Springdale  ............... 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  

German  town 

Hillsborough  ... 

Jackson  

Marietta  

Oberlin  . 

Perrysburg  (y)  

Savannah  .  . 

85.  1 
66.77 
71.0 

68.  6 

92.7 
88.29 
91.0 

84.4 

72.1 
80.4 
78.00 

72.3 

83.30 
77.53 
80.00 

75.10 

18 
20 
31 

102 
97 
104 

97 

19 

92.0 

10 

z54 
55 
62 

56 

9 

73.3 

Zanesville  ... 

20 
31 

88.0 
85.3 

13 
13 

13 
12 

70.0 
62.0 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  

Battle  Creek  

72.8 
75.0 
75.95 
72.7 
74.3 

88.7 
80.0 
83.77 
85.4 
83.4 

75.2 
74.9 
70.44 
69.4 
74.5 

78.90 
77.97 
76.72 
75.83 
77.40 

31 
6 
19 

3 

100 

K-94 
96 
99 
94 

31 
19 

4 

90.0 
86.3 
87.67 

27 
12 
12 

51 
56 
57 
55 
51 

12 
12 
12 

63.0 
63.3 
61.67 

Cooper  .  

Detroit  (66)  

Flint 

Grand  Rapids. 

31 

86.0 

27 

26 

63.3 

3.3 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  28th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

i   Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  29th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


A  Obser 
i  Same 
j  Same 
A  Same 
i  Same 
m  Same 
n  Same 


atious  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
emperature  on  the  5th,  6th,  7th,  and  17th. 
emperature  on  the  24th  and  31st.       • 
emperature  on  the  13th  and  28th. 
emperature  on  the  20th. 
emperature  on  the  13th. 
emperature  on  the  21st. 


o   Same  temperature  on  the  '25th. 

8 


p  Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  15th. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25th. 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  20th,  and  30th. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

v  Same  temperature  on  the  16tb. 

w  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

x  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

y  No  observations  alter  the  23d  of  the  month. 

z  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 
na  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

bb  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  in.    The  9  p.  m.  observation* 
were  omitted  after  the  17th. 


58 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No    20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST    DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST     DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'nteinp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

O 

o 

o 

0 

4.2 
5.0 

68.5 

72.22 

75.16 
77.  1 
72.8 
78.4 
71.2 

76.  16 
64.0 
70.1 
77.3 
76.5 
76.5 

78.4 
77.9 

71.5 
72.5 
73.0 
71.4 
72.2 
73.48 
73.5 

72.2 
80.6 
68.35 
71.1 
70.4 
72.3 

70.9 
68.3 
68.3 

61.2 

73.  3 
84.0 

90.3 
90.  0 
89  4 
92.9 
89.2 

90.8 
89.1 
82.8 
90.3 
88.38 
89.9 

91.0 

92.7 

82.2 
84.4 
79.48 
85.9 
78.3 
87.71 
87.7 

84.7 
94.8 
87.81 
87.9 
82.9 
84.6 

80.4 

82.5 
72.4 

88.7 

64.6 
72.26 

71.4 

80.7 
75.9 
79.2 
70.0 

77.4 
76.9 
73.0 
80.5 
74.3 
78.  1 

77.0 
81.5 

73.4 

72.9 
67.  11 

72.7 
71.8 
74.67 

74.7 

74.9 
81.9 
73.0 
72.2 
67.7 
72.9 

68.3 
69.2 
64.2 

74.9 

68.80 
76.  16 

78.95 
82.  60 
79.33 
83.50 
76.80 

81.45 
76.67 
75.3 
82.70 
79.73 
81.50 

82.  13 
84.03 

75.75 
76.  60 
73.20 
76.67 
74.10 
78.62 
78.63 

77.27 
85.77 
76.39 
77.07 
73.67 
76.60 

73.20 
73.33 
65.63 

76.24 
80.  63 

17 

21 

30 
30 
25 
19 

17 
29 
7 
17 
3 
29 

18 
20 

18 
2 
18 
18 
3 
18 
18 

2 
17 
30 
30 
17 
18 

27 
2 
26 

90 
94 

102 
100 
97 
rflOO 
AOO 

•797 

h  98 
/95 
198 
97 
99 

A102 
nlOO 

96 
p94 
98 
98 
93 
100 
100 

99 
105 
A98 
A96 
092 
95 

z89 
93 
80 

17 

80.67 

11 

54 

56 

a  55 
c64 
61 
66 
62 

65 
61 
53 
m67 
61 
65 

63 
65 

58 
58 
53 
m58 
57 
58 
58 

s6l 
60 
46 
56 
55 
60 

58 
52 
y56 

12 

56.0 

INDIANA  — 
Kendallvillo  .  ..  ... 

18 
30 
30 
30 
21 

31 
31 

7 
31 
3 
31 

18 
31 

31 
18 
18 
18 
3 
3 
3 

31 
17 
30 

17 
3 
18 

31 

30 
6 

88.7 
93.3 
87.7 
90.0 
87.0 

89.0 
88.3 
85.0 
89.7 
88.0 
89.3 

88.6 
90.5 

o87.  0 
88.0 
89.3 
87.0 
86.7 
89.33 
89.1 

87.7 
95.0 
84.67 
84.  67 
83.3 
86.23 

81.0 

88.0 
70.  6 

9 
10 
13 
26 
12 

27 
10 
27 
10 
12 
10 

10 
10 

13 
12 
26 
21 
21 
10 
10 

9 
9 
10 
9 
11 
9 

8 
11 
2 

26 
26 
9 
10 
12 

10 
9 

27 
9 
21 
9 

12 
9 

24 
21 
26 
26 
12 
9 
21 

21 
9 
10 
9 
26 
9 

8 
8 
20 

665.3 
71.33 
71.33 
72.3 
67.3 

70.6 
68.0 
60.3 
71.0 
67.3 
69.3 

c70.  6 
71.2 

65.3 
65.0 
61.0 
?65.  0 
/62.  3 
67.0 
69.1 

67.7 
67.0 
62.0 
60.3 
63.0 
66.0 

61.7 
60.7 
60.0 

1.9 

2.9 
1.3 
3.0 
3.7 

3.1 
1.9 
1.7 
2.9 
3.7 
4.9 

2.5 

1.5 

4.5 
3.1 
5.3 
4.5 
3.0 
4.3 
4.2 

3.9 
3.1 

3.5 

4.2 
4.2 

4.3 

4.  1 
4.  2 

Mil  ton  -  

New  Harmony  ,_.  '.  

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOUBI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit  

Milwaukie,  [Lapham]  
Milwaukie,    [PickardJ  (T)... 
Platteville  .    

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (t) 

Muscati  ;ie  ..  .... 

Pella  

Poultuey  (u)  

Quasqueton  . 

MINNESOTA  — 
Lac  qui  Parle  (w)  .'.  . 

St.  Anthony's  Falls.. 

St.  Joseph's  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Hatch]   (z).  _. 
Sacramento,   [Logan]  .  . 

101 

51 

San  Francisco  (aa)  _  .  ... 

51.87 
69.0 

82.7 

64.29 
56.30 

70.65 
89.77 

82.8 

69.45 
66.60 

54.  16 

73.  71 

60.  15 
77.49 

69.12 

82.75 

Stockton  (66)  .. 



98 

88 

80 
75 

109.6 

24 

? 

12 

7 

85.33 
73.24 

? 

73.7 

68.20 

"V 

62 

78 

54 
52 

76.6 

20 

f 

26 
12 

68.0 
65.37 
f 

56.7 
59.0 

5.3 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  .  .  
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  (cc)  
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assum  ption  ...... 

66.32 
60.10 

66.69 
62.40 

92.13 

7 

Colonia  Tovar  (dd)  

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  («)  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  26th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  2lst. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  18th,  19th,  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 
Same  temperature  on  the  3lst. 
i  Observations  omitted  from  the  13th  to  the  19th. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
*  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
<  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  31st. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  27th . 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  17th. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


r  Observations  omitted  acter  the  21st. 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

u  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  1  p  in.,  and  8  p.  in. 

v  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  31st. 

to  No  observations  for  the  first  five  days. 

a:  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  3*lst. 

y  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  20th. 

z  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

sunset  80.17.    • 
aa  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.  63.94. 

bb  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
cc  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m 
dil  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.  64.00.    Mean  at  3  p.  m  65  00. 
te  Hours  of  observation  not  known. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOEOLO3ICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


59 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7s.  m. 

a  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

H1OBEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDI5T  DiT. 

§ 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

•3 

1 

NOVA  ^COTIA  — 
Halifax  (a)  ... 

o 
56.60 

62.6 
71.3 

o 
60.90 

77.7 

o 
58.80 

63.6 
70.0 
54.6 

o 
58.77 

67.93 
70.65 
62.67 

1 
12 

20 

o 
79 

91 

85 
87 

o 

28 
28 

27 

O 

47 
52 
60 

<m 

o 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St.   Martin's.      ... 

4 
22 
20 

77.5 
81.0 
73.0 

26 

7 
28 

55.7 
63.0 
54.7 

3.6 

4.0 

3.6 
3.4 
5.1 

2.3 

4.0 
3.5 
2.3 
2.9 
4.2 
3.3 

3.0 
2.2 
4.1 
3.7 
2.5 

3.5 
4.5 
3.4 
6.1 
5.5 
4.7 
4.4 
4.3 
2.7 
2.9 
2.3 
3.0 

4.3 

4.3 
3.4 

~3.~8 
3.  1 

3.2 

3.2 

4.4 
3.5 
4.9 

CANADA  WEST  — 
Hamilton  (6)     .. 

MAINE  — 

57.0 

76.4 

Perry  (e)  .  . 

57.8 
59.7 

61.7 

56.6 
59.4 
60.5 
35.  2 
60.0 
64.2 

59.8 
68.8 
65.3 
59.1 
66.5 

61.4 
61.5 
67.8 
67.1 
62.5 
64.5 
61.4 
60.3 

69.2 
72.6 

79.3 
76.  1 
76.0 
81.5 
78.1 
81.4 
79  7 

76.3 
79.5 
81.2 
72.1 
75.1 

78.2 
76.7 
74.0 
77.8 
76.7 
75.2 
74.2 
80.1 

59.5 
57.8 

67.7 
66.2 
61.8 
62.9 
66.1 
69.9 
66.4 

65.5 
67.2 
66.7 
63.0 
63.9 

66.8 
64.0 
65.9 
67.9 
65.4 
62.9 
63.4 
68.1 

62.17 
63.37 

69.57 
66.30 
65.73 
68.30 
69  80 
70.43 
70.1 

67.20 
71.83 
71.07 
64.73 
65.17 

68.80 
67.40 
69.23 
70.93 
68.20 
67.53 
66.33 
69.5 

2 
2 

1 
24 
22 
2 

"l3" 
2 

1 
1 
24 
30 

1 

22 

22 
2 
22 
2 

21 
22 
24 

93 
89 

/90 
87 
87 
92 
88 
93 
93 

86 
91 

98 
88 
86 

88 
90 
84 
86 
94 
90 
83 
94 

2 

2 

2 
24 
2 
2 
2 
13 
2 

24 
24 

1 
30 
2 

13 
13 
2 
2 
2 
21 
6 
1 

77.0 
78.0 

81.7 
77.4 
77.0 
79.0 
78.3 
80.7 
83.0 

78.2 
79.0 
80.0 
72.7 
76.0 

78.9 
77.  Ij 
77.5 
77.7 
82.2 
77.3 
73.4 
78.7 

29 

28 

30 
29 
30 
29 

30 

28 

9 
23 
22 
7 
9 

29 
29 
23 
30 

n 

29 
30 

18 

43 

45 

47 
45 
46 

048 
52 
49 
50 

49 
55 
50 
A  50 
/** 

50 
50 
d  58 
55 
53 
49 
49 
46 

28 
28 

28 
28 
28 
29 
27 
29 
29 

14 
26 
28 
7 
14 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
27 
8 

54.3 
53.3 

59.7 
59.2 
57.3 
58.0 
58.0 
60.3 
57.3 

60.3 
61.0 
62.0 
53.0 
t  58.  0 

60.7 
56.0 
61.3 
61.3 
57.9 
56.0 
56.5 
60.7 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord              ... 

Hanover  .  ... 

Exeter  .   .          

Great  Falls  

Londonderry  .         ... 

*  Manchester  .  ... 

Salmon  Falls  ... 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  .  

Castle  ton      ....  

Craftsbury  ........... 

St.  Johnsbury    .   . 

MASSACHVSETTS  — 
Amherst  .  

Mendon        ... 

Nan  tucket  .  .  ... 

New  Bedford     . 

Newburyport  .. 

North  Attleboro'     .   . 

Princeton  ik) 

Richmond  .  .....  

Springfield  ... 

62.7 
63.5 
64.1 

63.1 

79.9 
82.5 
76.7 

77.3 

68.1 
62.4 
68.1 

65.5 

70.23 
69.47 
69.63 

68.6 

22 

22 
13 

2 

92 
94 

87 

87 

2 
2 
2 

2 

79.3 

78.7 
78.6 

81.0 

29 
30 
30 

29 

49 
50 
52 

050 

29 
29 
29 

29 

60.3 
59.7 
59.5 

58.7 

Taunton  ....   . 

RHODE  ISLAND— 
Providence  (I)  

CONNECTICUT  — 

Pomfret  .....   

63.4 
64.0 
67.5 
59.7 

59.9 
61.9 
59.5 
68.0 
61.6 
64.  1 
67.7 
65.4 

74.2 
78.0 
79.6 
76.4 

80.9 
74.5 
81.0 
78.4 
76.7 
79.9 
74.4 
79.9 

63.5 
65.7 
60.0 
65.4 

64.3 
67.3 
74  2 
71.4 
65.7 
68.1 
78.5 
65.8 

67.03 
69.23 
69.03 
67.17 

6-1.37 
67.90 
71.57 
72.60 
68.00 
70.70 
73.53 
70.37 

22 
22 
2 
26 

24 

24 
22 
22 
30 
30 

ii" 

87 
90 
90 

87 

92 
86 
94 
91 
84 
93 
100 
n90 

2 
22 
2 

26 

1 
24 
22 
2 
1 
24 

76.3 
77.3 
81.3 
7«.  3 

82.3 
78.0 
81.0 
79.7 
76.3 
80.7 

28 
52 
30 
30 

8 
9 
8 
30 
8 
14 

m  54 
52 
60 
49 

t40 
n  52 
45 
55 
i47 
52 
67 
q  54 

27 
29 
27 
29 

7 
14 
7 
29 
7 
15 

67.3 
59.3 
62.0 
57.3 

53.3 
58.7 
60.0 
63.3 
58.0 
57.7 

Salisbury  

Say  brook  .  .  

West  Cornwall     . 

NEW  YOBK  — 
Angelica.   ....... 

Baldwinsville  .  .. 

Beaver  Brook  (o) 

Beverly  

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (p)    .. 

Canton  

Fishkill  

Gouvemeur  

11 

78.7 

8 

17 

59.3 

5.2 
3.1 
4.2 

Leroy  .... 

Lodi  

67.3 

79.3 

68.8 

71.80 

24 

94 

22' 

82.0 

7 

64 

7 

67.0 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m. 
b   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
c    No  observations  for  the  first  nine  days. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  2£th  and  29th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  sun- 
rise, 54.7. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 


I 


t    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  In. 

k  Observations  omitted  alter  the  27th. 

I    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  -2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.    Incomplete. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

o  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

p  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  and  9  p.  m. 

9  Same  temperature  On  the  llth. 


60 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  tn. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  tern] 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Madrid 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

3.2 

4.6 
5.2 
4.0 
4.4 
3.5 
3.7 
3.7 

3.8 
5.6 
5.6 

5.9 

4.6 
2.2 
3.4 
3.8 
4.2 
2.8 
3.0 
4.0 

New  York  city  (a)  

68.5 
70.9 
60.58 
67.7 
62.4 
65.7 
65.2 
64.2 

66.6 
66.4 
68.19 

80.6 
79.8 
79.35 
81.3 
78.  1 
81.4 
82.2 
81.0 

82.6 
82.  1 
85.91 

73.2 
71.6 
70.55 
67.3 
65.6 
65.5 
72.8 
65.  1 

68.4 
70.2 
68.90 

75.63 
74.  10 
70.  16 
72.10 
68.70 
70.87 
73.40 
70.  10 

72.53 
72.  90 
74.33 
71.56 

22 

"22" 
30 
2 
22 
24 

2!> 
22 
25 

90 
92 
94 
93 
80 
93 
92 
93 

99 
<294 
97.5 

22 
22 
24 
2 
30 
2 
1 
24 

22 
22 
1 
2 

1 
1 

22 
1 
25 
1 
1 
22 
1 
1 

82.6 
83.5 
81.67 
81.3 
77.3 
81.4 
81.5 
80.3 

85.  2 
eS2.  7 
85.17 
82.5 

85.3 
86.3 
82.7 
89.3 
85  7 
85.7 
81.9 
81.3 
81.3 
83.5 

22 

"29 

8 
8 
9 
17 

29 

8 
8 

56 
60 
49 
52 
50 
52 
56 
c52 

55 
55 
54 

29 
29 
7 
29 
15 
8 
7 
8 

29 
8 
9 
30 

7 

7 
29 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
7 
9 

67.0 
63.0 
60.0 
62.3 

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  Ins  ; 
Penn  Yan  (b)               -. 

58.4 
66.  1 
60.3 

60.5 
62.7 
65.17 
62.0 

62.7 
57.  0 
63.3 
61.7 
62.0 
68.3 
64.5 
64.3 
56.3 
62.7 

NBW  JERSEY-  • 

Newark  (  /  ) 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

67.5 
67.2 
67.6 
70.3 
67.8 
72.  1 
68.5 
64.8 
65.6 
66.2 

84.5 
83.7 
82.4 
88.2 
86.1 
84.  1 
79.2 
80.9 
84.4 
80.6 

73.3 
65.  1 
71.2 
73.3 
73.6 
77.9 
69.0 
69.2 
63.9 
70.5 

78.43 
72.00 
73.73 
77.27 
75.83 
78.03 
72.23 
71.67 
71.30 
72.43 
79.  00 

1 
1 
22 
24 
25 
25 
25 
22 
31 
25 

100 
99 
96 
100 
100 
95 
89 
94 
99 
94 

8 
7 
30 
7 
8 
8 
30 
8 
8 
30 

53 
48 
53 
50 
52 
59 
59 
56 
48 
55 

Brookville    ......... 

Freeport  . 

Morrisville  ...  

70.8 
68.6 
65.9 
64.2 

70.8 
70.6 

72.6 
70.3 
75.0 
68.3 
76.  1 
69.2 

82.7 
85.2 
85.2 
82.7 

85.1 
83.4 

84.8 
86.6 
89.7 
86.2 
86.0 
79.5 

76.4 
73.9 

76.63 
75.90 
75.55 
73.30 

77.  10 
75.  67 

78.17 
77.67 
83.13 
74.90 
80.37 
74.20 
77.3 

25 
31 
2 
2 

25 
22 

1 
25 
2 
2 
1 
25 

94 
98 
/96 
97 

98 
98 

99 
98 
102 
98 
m98 
93 
93 

98 

96 
92 

98 
101 
r99 
84 
95 

m91 

1 
1 
2 
2 

1 
25 

2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
? 

2 
2 

1 
2 

3 
3 
2 

85.7 
87.0 
86.7? 
88.0 

89.  1 
86.3 

90.3 
87.3 
94.0? 
85.3 
93.7 
? 
86.65 

88.7 

;>86.  8 
84.67 

90.0 
90.3 
87.7 

8 
8 
8 
8 

8 
7 

7 
8 
8 
9 
10 
I 

10 
30 

10 
31 
19 

</GO 
51 
51 
51 

54 
458 

ft  60 
58 
62 
58 
n  65 
60 
65 

59 

66 
67 

o70 
71 
s  69 
72 
70 

71 

7 
7 
8 
8 

8 
8 

8 
7 
8 
18 
10 
? 

19 

8 

19 
30 

10 
20 
19 

A  68.  0 
60.3 
65.7? 
62.0 

63.9 
65.7 

65.3 
66.7 
68.0? 
66.7 
72.7 
? 
70.25 

o68.0 

73.0 
72.33 

76.5 

75.7 
72  7 

4.9 

4.9 
3.8 

3.8 
3.6 

3.4 
2.5 
5.4 
3.3 

3.~7 

4.6 
4.6 

4.~8 
5.0 
3.7 

4.2 

4.5 

Pittsburg  ..... 

West  Haverford  

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  ..  ...  .... 

75.4 
73.0 

77.1 
76.1 
84.7 
70.2 
79.0 
73.9 

Schellman  Hall  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria       ..... 

Crichton's  Store  (J)  .  . 

New  Creek  Depot.  ....... 

Smithfield  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

71.9 

75.1 
73.80 

77.7 
76.9 
74.1 
83.5 

87.1 

87.1 
84.35 

87.3 
89.0 
90.5 

75.9 

76.1 
77.42 

87.46 
79.6 
79.5 

78.30 

79.43 
78.52 

84.  15 
81.83 
81.37 

3 
27 

27 
3 
3 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  ..  .... 

GEORGIA  — 

Savannah  

The  Rock  (t)  

Whitemarsh  Island  .....  

76.2 
81.0 

84.1 

85.7 

77.7 
82.0 

79.33 
82.90 

3 
1 

3 
2 

87.0 
88.3 

20 
9 

20 
22 

73.3 
76.0 

FLORIDA^ 
Cedar  Keys  .... 

0  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  79.03 ;  mean  at  sunset,  76.84. 
b    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
i/   Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
e   Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
f  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 
a   Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
A,   Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

1  Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2  p.  m. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

ft   Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  10th. 


I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m.    Very  imperfect. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

i>   Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 

q   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  m  ,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in.    Mean  at 

4p.m. ,87.5. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
s    Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 
t    Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 
-   Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  21.—  THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


61 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 
1 

i 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DEB. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 

0 
81.0 
80.  16 
79.4 
79.5 

77.4 

0 
87.3 
87.38 
87.3 
86.6 

91.6 

O 
79.7 

o 
82.67 
83.77 
82.13 
83.6 

83.27 
86.29 

86.90 
81.27 

81.03 

81.93 
85.73 

80.77 
76.17 
85.47 

81.40 
79.67 
80.80 

81.70 
78.67 
75.70 
76.03 
75.93 
73.07 
73.03 

1 
4 
3 

1 

4 
4 

4 
4 

16 
18 

3 
1 
29 

24 
1 
25 

1 
1 

24 
25 
25 
30 

O 
96 
93 
100 
A  94 

100 
101 

106 
94 

293 

96 
102  n 

97 
89 
99 

99 
94 
103 

94 
96 
98 
97 
98 
95 
100 

2 
4 
2 
2 

4 

O 
89.0o 
86.5 
89.3 
89.0 

88  7. 

9 
25 
9 

23 

7 
17 

~23 
29 

29 
28 

7 
19 
18 

8 
9 
9 

7 
18 

"7 
7 
8 
9 

O 

71 

cJ78 

m 

74 

71 
72 

76 
71 

73 

70 
74 

65 
64 
72 

64 
65 
51 

63 
62 
66 
659 
57 
50 
?55 

8 
28 
10 
23 

18 

o 
678.0 
80.0 
76.3 
76.3 

f 

3.7 
4.7 
5.0 
3.3 

3.0 

Key  West  (c) 

Knox  Hill  (<) 

79.7 
84.7 

80.8 

ALABAMA  — 

Yorkville  It) 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlandsville  (it) 

80.9 
76.2 

76.9 

76.7 
81.2 

74.5 
71.0 
82.3 

75.6 
73.6 
66.2 

77.5 

73.8 
69.  1 
69.8 
68.7 
65.9 
69.2 

97.3 
88.3 

86.1 

90.7 
96.5 

89.1 
82.0 
92.0 

89.0 
84.7 
93.2 

87.3 
83.9 
87.1 
85.5 
88.0 
83.  1 
80.9 

82.5 
79.3 

80.1 

78.4 
79.5 

78.7 
75.6 
82.1 

79.  6 
80.7 
83.0 

80.3 
78  3 
70.9 
72.8 
71.1 
70.2 
69.0 

4? 

11 

3 

13 
6 

1 
1 
2 

1 
2 
13 

1 
2 

1 
1 
2 
2 

1 

T 
85.6 

85.0 

84.7m 
89.  60 

88.4 
81.5 
90.7 

89.0 
88.0 
88.2 

87.3 
92.3 
85.3 
85.5 
86.0 
85.0 
85.7 

17? 
17 

31 

27 
27 

17 
19 
17 

8 
8 
9 

7 
8 
8 
7 
7 
8 
7 

r 

74.5 
77.3 

75.0 
79.7 

72.7 
67.5 
75.0 

71.3 
70.0 
71.3 

66.7 
68.3 
63.0 
64.6 
63.7 
60.3 
60.7 

2.3 
2.2 

4.5 

4.3 
67 

3.7 
4.7 
1.3 

3.1 

~3."8 
2.4 

4.0 
3.7 
4.2 
3.0 
2.2 
3.1 
3.4 
3.4 
3.3 
2.6 
4.1 

2.8 
2.7 
2.2 
2.3 
4.0 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 

New  Wied  .     ..  

TEKXESSEE  — 

Knoxville 

KENTUCKY— 

Danville  .   

OHIO— 
College  Hill  

Gallipolis          .   .       ... 

Jackson 

Oberlin 

Perrysburg  ...... 

Savannah  .  .  ... 

76.0 
63.26 
67.6 
67.1 

89.4 
85.44 
93.7 
90.7 

69.4 

67.9 
74.7 

78.27 
74.35 
76  40 
77.50 

24 

~26" 
31 

166 
97 
97 
105 

1 

90.0 

7 

53 
48 
54 

(51 

7 

55.7 

» 
1 

? 
88.0 

8 
8 

T 
7 

r 

65.0 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Wmchell]  

Ann  Arbor,  [\VoodruffJ  
Battle  Creek  

65.8 
65.6 
68.7 
68.5 
68.2 
66.1 

85.7 
86.3 
82.3 
82.7 
83.9 
86.0 

70.2 
70.3 
68.4 
69.0 
68.9 
71.1 

73.90 
74.07 
73.  13 
73.40 
73.67 
75.07 

30 
1 
30 
30 

30 

100 
100 
98 
96 
100 
96 

1 
1 
1 

1 

86.6 
87.7 
89.7 
t 

18 
8 
9 
7 

52 
49 
62 
56 
50 
60 

8 
7 
9 
7 

61.0 
61.7 
62.3 
60.0 

Detroit  (u)  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  .  

30 

86.3 

18 

17 

c61.  5 

3.3 
4.3 
4.3 

Monroe  .  ..  . 

St.  James  

65.6 
67.84 

68.8 
73.0 
67.9 

73.4 
81.32 

89.2 
89.2 
85.6 

63.5 

68.58 

69.1 
76.3 

71;  8 

67.50 
72.58 

75.70 
79.50 
75.  10 

29 

30 
29 
31 

88 
94 

lOOto 
101 
96 

29 

79.2 

14 

50 
50 

z  52 
t  63 
y57 

14 

57.3 

SangiUuck  ..  .. 

IXDIAXA  — 
Kendall  ville  

30 
29 
1 

86.0 
89.7 
87.2 

7 
8 

8 

9 
9 

8 

62.0 
69.7 
64.0 

1.9 
3.6 
2.0 

Logansport  

Milton  

Same  temperature  or  the  1st. 
Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
Observations  laken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  28th,  29th,  and  31st. 
No  observations  after  the  13th  of  the  month. 
Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 
Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8p.m. 
Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


n  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

p  Observations  at  9  p.  m.  omitted  after  the  14th. 

q   Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 

r   Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

t    Observations  omitted  from  the  10th  to  the  19th. 

t   Same  temperature  on  the  18tn. 

u  No  observations  at  9  p.  m.  for  the  first  five  days  of  the  month. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

tc  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

x  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

y  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 


62 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

INDIANA  —  Continued  . 

o 
75.5 
70.4 

71.9 
69.3 

0 

89.9 
85.5 

89.3 
88.0 
95.  2 

o 
76.6 
69.9 

74.7 
74.5 

0 
80.67 
75.27 

78.63 
77.27 

3 
1 

29 
31 

o 
101 
a  96 

c  99 
99 

3 

1 
1 

31 

0 
92.5 

84.7 

88.7 

88.3 

8 

7 

8 
8 

O 
65 
b  60 

59 
55 

9 

7 

9 

8 

O 

70.5 
65.0 

66.3 
66.3 

3.  1 
3.7 

2.8 
2.0 
2.5 
3.2 
4.  1 
5.8 

2.7 
2.2 

4.4 
3.5 
4.5 
3.4 
3.0 
3.8 

3.3 
2.9 
2.6 

~3~1 
3.4 

3.6 
2.7 

4.8 

ILLINOIS  — 

73.2 
69.  & 
73.5 

75.2 
75.9 

66.9 
67.7 
68.9 
66.4 
68.0 
71.2 

68.0 
72.  S 
64.87 
65.7 
64.7 
68.2 

72.0 
63.7 
59.7 

86.9 
86.  2 
87.6 

90.5 
91.  1 

83.6 
84.  1 
78.9 
83.8 
78.  1 
87.2 

83.8 
92.  1 
84  84 
84.7 
81.  1 
82.6 

81.3 
80.0 
74.5 

81.9 

77.4 
71.5 
76.4 

83.9 
79.9 

70.2 
70.3 
64.6 
69.4 
69.  3 
71.6 

72.0 
80.3 
69.87 
69.4 
65.4 
70.2 

72.3 

64.4 
65.7 

67.2 

79.  17 
75.87 
79.  17 

83.20 
82.3 

73.57 
74.  03 
70.80 
73.20 
71.80 
76.67 

74.60 
81.57 
73.  19 
73.27 
70.40 
73.  67 

75.20 
69.37 
66.63 

70.31 
69.  47 

1 

30 
2 

29 
1 

22 

30 
24 

29 
22 

28 

30 
1 
29 
1 
22 
23 

22 

21 
20 

/98 
98 
099 

1040 
100/ 

98 
97 
93 
/95 
94 
/98 

97 
105 
#99 
95 
492 
95 

93 
95 
94 

96 
99 

1 

30 

1 

29 

1 

29 
30 
24 
29 
1 
31 

29 
31 
31 
31 
29 
31 

21 
22 
20 

16 

90.0 
85.0 
87.3 

92.3 
91.4 

84.0 
82.  7 
81.0 
83.2 
83.0 
86.3 

84.7 
91.3 
81.67 
82.0 
79.7 
83.3 

86.7 
83.0 
80.0 

85.0 

8 
7 
8 

9 
8 

7 
17 

7 
7 
7 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 
7 
6 

60 
58 
63 

59 
63 

51 
51 
46 
t53 
54 
62 

56 
55 
46 
56 
152 
56 

59 
50 
m  46 

49 

52 

9 

7 
9 

9 
9 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
16 

7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 

8 
16 
6 

65.3 
62.7 
66.7 

67.3 
70.7 

58.3 
A  62.  0 
56.3 
60.0 
59.7 
65.0 

62.0 
67.0 
62.33 
62.3 
58.  0 
62.0 

60.0 
59.0 
54.3 

MISSOURI— 
Hannibal      .   ... 

St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit    

Ceresco  ...  

Janesville  .  .  _  _  

Platteville  .       ..... 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (.;')  

Fella  

Quasqueton  ..  ........ 

MINNESOTA  — 
Lac  qui  Parle.   ..... 

St.  Anthony'8  Falls  .  

CALIFORNIA— 
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  («).._. 

55.9 

52.42 
65.94 

68.29 
82.55 

53.81 
71.23 

59.  23 
73.24 

68.83 

Stockton  _-_...   .. 

97 

17 

86.0 
70  25 

... 

59 

27 

64.0 

66.  87 

.... 

MEXICO— 
Mirador  (p)  ...   ..   

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxilla  Honduras  (o) 

81.5 

63.9 
56.50 

82.2 

71.1 
67.55 

81.85 

67.  67 
63.62 

92.02 

25 

21 
24 

86 

84 
74 

109.4 

25 

21 

24 

85.50 

79.7 
66.40 

6 

26 
15 

77 

52 
53 

76.  2 

5 

26 
4 

79.5 

58.7 
60.0 

4.4 

SOUTH  AMERICA— 
Assumption,  Paraguay  

68.0 
61.64 

EASTERN  CONTINENT— 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (p)  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 
b   Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  15th,  17th,  and  18th. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  3Ist. 
d  For  the  last  six  days  of  the  month  only. 
e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
I  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
i   Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
j   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  12  m.,  and  7  p.  in. 
AT  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  30th. 


I    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

sunset,  76  25. 
o  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  9  a.  m.,  nooc,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  in.,  6-2.39. 

p  Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
q  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
r  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunsot. 

Mean  at  9  a,  m  ,  65.19  :  mean  at  3  p  m  ,  67.25. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


63 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlneti. 

7  a.  m. 

3pm 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WiRMEST    DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Halifax  (a)  

o 
50.  10 

52.9 
63.  6 

o 
59.80 

69.0 

o 
57.20 

55.0 
61.3 
50.6 

0 

55.70 
58.97 
63.95 
57.57 

7 
6 

6 

0 

74 
!)1 
86 
98 

0 

22 
30 

30 

o 
37 

29 
48 
26 

0 

CANADA  EAST  — 

St.  Martin's  .   

6 
5 
6 

75.5 
82.0 
79.3 

21 
21 
21 

44.7 
52.0 
31.5? 

3.6 

4.  1 
3.8 
3.9 
5.5 

2.8 
4.9 
3.9 
3.3 
4.0 
4.0 

3.6 
2.3 
3.4 
4.2 
2.8 

4.0 
3.4 
4.0 
5.2 
5.7 
3.4 
4.1 
4.6 
3.3 
3.0 
3.0 
3.8 
3  1 

4.0 

4.1 

3.8 

3.4 

3.9 
3.4 

~4.~I 
4.2 
4.5 

CANADA  WEST  — 

MAINE  — 

52.0 

70.  1 

76.4 

Fryeburg  \d)  

Perry  («)          

48.8 
52.3 

54.4 

49.9 
51.6 
53.7 
52.  1 
55.8 

54.2 
55.9 
56.  0 
50.7 
48.8 

55.3 
56.  1 
61.4 
59.5 
55.6 
57.3 
54.  1 
47.1 

61.4 
63.9 

69.9 
65.7 
67.5 
72.6 
71.3 
70.3 

66.6 
68.5 
69.  1 
64.3 
65.  1 

75.9 

70.2 
66.7 
67.8 
71.4 
69.4 
65.  6 
67.8 

51.4 
51.9 

58.8 
54.7 
55.3 
55.9 
60.6 
58.3 

57.6 
58.9 
56.  0 
55.7 
48.5 

58.6 
58.2 
60.  1 
£9.0 
59.0 
56.  1 
56.  1 
55.9 

52.25 
56.  C3 

61.03 
56.77 
58.  13 
60.  73 
61.33 
61.47 

59  47 
61.  10 
60.37 
56.90 
54.13 

63.27 
61.50 
62.73 
62.  10 
62.00 
60.93 
58.60 
56.93 

7 
2 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

5 
5 
5 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 

80 
/80 

94 
90 
91 
98 
99 
98 

88 
92 
93 
92 
93 

90 
90 
^78 
84 
96 
91 
89 
92 

7 
7 

6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 

5 
5 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
9 

7 
6 
6 
6 
6 

68.0 
69.0 

80.0 
75.9 
77.7 
80.6 
83.3 
84.0 

79.0 
81.7 
83.3 
78.0 
75  3 

77.8 
78.2 
74.5 
75.7 
84.  9 
80.8 
76.3 
75.7 

22 
22 

22 
21 
22 
1 
21 
22 

21 
21 
16 
21 
21 

30 
22 
21 
30 
21 
22 
21 
22 

31 
34 

9  38 
30 
30 
34 
A  34 
38 

33 
37 

i40 
31 

28 

34 
36 
A  48 
39 
40 
38 
37 
27 

21 
21 

22 
21 
21 

21 
30 
30 

29 
21 
21 
21 

21 

21 
30 
30 
30 
21 
30 
21 
22 

40.7 
39.0? 

49.0 
38.8 
42  7 
45.3 

47.7 
44.8 

47.3 
43.3 
45.3 
40.3 
36.7 

43.8 
47.0 
51.3 
46.5 
46.6 
14.  (i 
42.3 
41.0 

Steuben       ... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord 

Htnover.  

Exeter 

Great  Falls     

Manch<  ster  .   

Salmon  Falls 

VEBMOXT  — 
Brandon                                  » 

Burlington      

Castleton  .      

Craftsbury 

St.  Johnsbury     

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst...  .  .  .   .    

Jlendon       ..... 

Nantucket  

New  Bedford 

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton 

Richmond  -             .    .. 

Springfield  .          __     . 

56.0 
59.2 
54.2 
57.6 

57.4 

61.3 

.'7.0 
57.5 
54.2 

51.6 

56.4 
54.1 
60.3 
57.7 
55.6 
60.9 
53.9 

71.4 

72.8 
67.3 
68.7 

69.4 

72.0 
65.8 
69.8 
67.4 

73.9 
67.2 
74.0 
71.1 
71.9 
69.9 
83.1 
70.0 

59.5 
58.2 
59.2 
59.3 

57.4 

61.5 
56.8 
58.4 
57.5 

56.2 
61.0 
67.2 
63.5 
60.4 
57.9 
68.7 
55.3 

62.30 
63.40 
60.23 
61.87 

61.4 

64.93 
59.87 
61.90 
59.70 

60.57 
61.53 
65.  10 
64.97 
63.33 
61.  13 
70.90 
59.73 

6 
3 
6 
6 

6 

7 
6 
6 
6 

5 
6 
6 
3 
5 
5 

5 

94 

A  :>o 
91 
89 

M 

89 
84 
92 
91 

94 
86 
97 
89 
88 
95 
100 
92 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 

7 
6 
6 
6 

2 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 

78.7 
78.7 
78.9 
79.0 

78.33 

79.0 
75.3 
80.0 
77.0 

77.6 
79.0 
86.0 
83.0 
77.3 
83.3 

6 
14 
20 
21 

22 

22 
21 
21 
21 

30 
30 
30 
21 
21 
21 

36 
243 
30 

40 

37 

43 
39 
34 

36 

28 
37 
34 
42 
37 
032 
42 
26 

21 
21 
21 
21 

21 

21 
21 

21 
21 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
30 

45.3 
53.0 
37.5? 
45.0 

44.67 

50.3 
44.3 
43.3 
43.0 

</42.  6 
45.0 
50.0 
47.0 
50.0 
44.0 

Taunton 

Willianistown  (m)  ..... 

Worcester  .  .... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (n) 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  ..... 

Salisbury 

AVer-t  Cornwall 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  ..   .            .... 

Baldwinsville  

Beaver  Brook  (o) 

Beverly  

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

Canton  .._ 

Fishkill  (p) 

Gouverneur  ..   

5 

81.3 

30 

30 

41.3 

4.3 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,and  8  p.  in.  i    Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  21st,  and  22d. 

6  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  and  9  p.  m.  j    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c  No  observation  at  2  p.  m  on  the  21st  of*  the  month.  k    Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7th. 

d  Observations  taken  for  7  days  only.  2    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,2p  m.,  and  9  p.m.  Mean  at  sun-     m  Observations  irregular  from  the  17th  to  the  2lst,  inclusive. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

-  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  22U. 


I 


Observations  irregular  irom  uie  i  ail  to  me  aisi,  mci 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

o    Observations  taken  at  5£  a.  m  ,  noun,  and  7  p.  m. 

p    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 


64  REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1854— Continue!. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA.' 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DftO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 
Lodi                   -           

o 
59.4 
54.9 
61.8 
62.2 
56.0 
61.0 
55.2 
66.3 

59.8 
61.3 
61.09 

60.6 
57.2 
61.7 
66.2 
62.3 
67.4 
61.8 
59.7 
62.2 

o 
71.4 
66.5 
73.8 
71.4 
73.5 
73.7 
69.6 
73.1 

75.7 
76.1 

78.92 

77.7 
77  3 
76.  1 
81.0 
79.1 
79.6 
73.8 
75.4 
75.7 

o 
60.5 
56.3 
65.7 
65.3 
64.36 
60.2 
58.4 
59.0 

63.2 
66.7 
63.50 

67.9 
59.8 
65.2 
68.3 
67.4 
73.2 
63.7 
63.0 
65.7 

o 
63.90 
59.23 
68.58 
66.30 
64.62 
64.97 
61.07 
62.80 

66.23 
68.03 

67.84 

68.73 
64.77 
67.67 
71.83 
69.60 
73.40 
66.43 
66.03 
67.87 
73  00 

5 
5 

9 

9 
5 
5 

3 

6 
6 

2 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 

0 

a  93 
92 
92 
89 
95 
85 
93 
94 

95 
<*93 

97 

96 
99 
91 
101 
98 
a97 
90 
91 
92 

6 
5 
6 
9 
6 
9 
6 
6 

9 
9 
9 

4 
2 
6 
2 
5 
5 
6 
9 
6 

o 
84.0 
80.7 
84.6 
83.8 
85.3 
78.7 
84.0 
81.0 

84.7 
86.3 
85.0 

85.0 
82.0 
d83.  0 
88.0 
84.3 
tSS.O 
82.6 
82.0 
d82.  3 

21 
30 

21 

"22 
30 
30 

22 
22 
30 

22 
30 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
VL 
22 

o 
38 
35 
46 
48 
36 
38 
32 
33 

38 

44 
39 

37 
32 
42 

41 
40 
47 
40 
44 
41 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

21 
21 
21 

22 

30 
21 
21 
21 
21 
30 
21 
21 

0 
45.3 
49.3 
54.0 
51.  1 
46.7 
49.0 
43.3 
43.0 

47.5 
50.7 
49.50 

50.5 
44.3 
51.5 
52.0 
50.7 
56.0 
48.9 
52.0 
49.0 

4.5 
4.3 

4.2 
5.4 
3.8 
4.8 
4.  1 

3.3 
5.5 

6.0 

4.2 

5.3 
2.9 
3.8 
4  1 
4.6 
3.5 
3.9 

New  York  city  (fc)           

New  York  city,  [D.&  D.  Jnst  ] 

Stnithville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford     

Bvberrv 

Freeport  .......  .......  

Gettysburg  ....  

Morrisville           .        ..... 

Norristown  .......  .....  

Philadelphia.  ...  ._._..._. 

65.2 
64.2 
62.4 
60.6 
62.3 

63.7 
64.8 

66.2 
64.2 
71.9 
64.0 
66.2 

76.  2 
79.4 
79.0 
79.2 
77.0 

78.4 
79.2 

77.7 
85.9 
84.2 
80.5 
80.4 

69.2 
71.0 

70.20 
71.53 
70.70 
67.23 
69.65 

70.30 
70.40 

71.30 
73.80 
79.43 
70.  0 
71.57 
73.  10 

6 
2 
1 
5 
6 

5 
3 

3 
4 
4 
5 
6 

93 

«  96 
97 
104 
94 

96 
a  96 

95 
102  k 
101 
97 
95 
92 
98 

98 

97 
89 

j>94 
94 

97 
78 
92 

91 
93 
90 

6 
3 
5 
5 
6 

4 
6 

4 
5 
3 
7 
8 
4 
3 

4 

5 
10 

5 
10 

7 

85.2 
87.7 
87.0 
86.7 
83.5 

85.6 
86.0 

87.7 
87.0 
91.0 
81.3 
82.0 
84.75 
88.0 

86.3 

84.0 
84.0 

88.0 
84.3 
85.3 

21 
22 
22 
21 
12 

22 
22 

23 
22 
22 
22 
16 

22 
22 
23 

22 
23 
24 

48 
/44 
39 

A  42 
(48 

42 
45 

A  46 
/•Hi 
54 
49 
51 
43 
A  48 

50 

54 
56 

60 
62 
51 
68 
62 

72 
>72 
A76 

21 
21 
22 
30 
30 

30 
30 

30 
22 
21 
21 
21 
30 
22 

22 

23 
30 

22 
22 
23 

52.5 
53.3 
A  53.  5 
53.7 
65.5 

52.7 
55.0 

52.0 
58.0 
60.5? 
56.3 
56.7 
54.50 
56.7 

59.3 

62.0 
62.67 

66.7 
65.6 
63.3 

6.1 

4.0 
3.7 

4.3 

4.4 

3.7 
2.2 
4.2 
4.0 
5.0 

4.4 
6.2 
6.4 

2.0 

4.9 
5.5 
7.2 
4.6 

3.4 

4.0 
4.  1 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

Randolph     ...  ...  

61.9 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick 

68.8 
67.2 

70.0 
71.3 

82.2 
65.5 
68.1 

Schellman  Hall  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

Ashland  ... 

Crichton's  Store  ^m)....... 

Lewisburg  

Montcalm  (n)  .... 

Smithfield  

Winchester 

67.6 
68.2 

71.4 
71.23 

73.0 

73.8 
70.3 
73.8 

81.3 
83.8 

82.8 
80.0 

83.7 

84.1 
84.9 

70.4 
72.7 

73.1 
74.9 

79.7 
76.4 

74.8 

73.  10 
74.90 

75.77 
75.  37 

78.8 
78.  10 
76.67 

3 
5 
5 

3 

5 
7 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill     ,-  .  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  .. 

St.  John's  (o).....  .. 

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  .  ....... 

Savannah   

Sparta  ..  ... 

The  Rock  (q)  

Win  tcmarsh  Island 

74.2 

78.9 
79.2 
79.57 

80.9 

85.7 
85.  1 
85.70 

74.2 

81.5 
78.4 

76.43 

82.03 
80.90 
82.63 

11 

5 
13 
12 

11 

9 
12 
12 

84.0 

r85.  7 
85.3 
86.0 

22 

24 
22 
24 

22 

23 
22 
30 

65.0 

76.7 
73.3 
77.5 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys......  

Jacksonville  ....  ...... 

Key  West  

Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3p.m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  72.5;  mean  at  sunset  69.1. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  sunset. 
Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  5th,  and  nth. 
Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  30th. 
Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

Observations  taken  at  7^  a.  m.,  12  in.,  and  5  p.  m.    Very  imperfect  at 

5  p.  m. 
Observations  omitted  on  the  first  five  days  and  last  four  days  of  the 

month. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p  m.,and  9  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  6th. 
Observation  taken  in  the  morning. 
Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS.  65 

No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  clouillnom. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC  . 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Dae. 

Temp. 

Date. 

U'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 
1 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 
Knox  Hill             .. 

o 

74.5 
77.1 

74.4 

o 
*6.1 
84.9 

82.9 

o 
78.2 
83.1 

76.7 

o 
79.60 
81.70 

78.0 
79.93 

82.  77 
73.03 
79.70 

77.80 
80.87 

76.47 
79.60 
78.70 

76.17 
77.63 
77.87 
76.63 

75.07 
76.37 
70.83 
70.  63 
70.40 
72.73 
69.90 
68.60 
68.93 

7 
8 

9 

7 

7 
29 
11 

15 
8 

9 
9 

3 
5 
5 
3 

9 
5 

4 
5 
4 
4 
5 
2 
6 

0 

97 
94 

100 
100 

104 
86 
94 

96 
99 

98 
97 
98 

98 
99 
97 
102 

98 
97 
100 
98 
95 
100 
98 
98 
98 

8 
8 

9 

0 

88.  3  a 
89.0 

90.0 

22 
23 

22 
21 

22 
21 
21 

26 
26 

•2-2 
21 

21 
21 
21 
22 

21 
22 
•22 
22 
21 
22 
23 
21 
20 

o 
67 
70 

65 
64 

68 
59 
65 

65 
67 

51 
61 
60 

55 
54 
52 
42 

45 
49 
42 
43 
A  47 
41 
41 
/4* 
/46 

22 

22 

21 

0 

70.0 
e  76.0 

67.1 

5.1 
3.6 

5.0 

ALABAMA  — 
TuscalooBa  ......... 

Yorkyille  id) 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

77.2 
69.9 
75.37 

73.1 
76.3 

68.7 
74.5 
76.1 

70.3 
70.6 
71.4 
63.2 

68.7 
69.6 
63.5 
ft.  1 
63.8 
63.7 
60.9 
63.0 
63.5 

90.7 
77.7 

85.77 

85.1 
89.4 

85.8 
86.1 
84.7 

83.6 
87.5 
85.1 

88.2 

83.8 
82.7 
81.9 
80.2 
79.7 
86.2 
kO.  7 
78.5 
79.7 

80.3 
71.5 
77.97 

75.3 
76.9 

74.9 

rs.i 

75.3 

74.6 
74.8 
77.1 
78.5 

72.7 
76.8 
67.1 
67.6 
67.7 
68.3 
68.  1 
64.3 
63.6 

10 

29 
10 

15 
11 

3 

8 
9 

4 
5 
5 
3 

4 
5 
4 
5 
4 
9 
4 
2 
6 

92.3 
80.0 
87.67 

83  7 
86.3 

85.  1 

88.3 
88.7 

86.3 
88.0 
89.0 
87.  3  g 

88  0 
89.0 
83.1 
83.3 
85.5 
85.3 
82.  0  i 
87.0 
87  7 

22 
20 
21 

26 
22 

21 
22 
20 

21 
21 
20 
21 

20 
22 
21 
21 
21 
22 
23 
21 
20 

70.0 
63.7 
66.33 

68.7 
70.3 

63.6 
70.0 
/64.0 

61.3 
63.0 
61.3 
60.0 

55.8 
60.7 
53.4 
52.0 
55.6 
54.3 
52.7 
49.6 
54.0 

4.8 
6.  1 
2.2 

6.4 
4.0 

4.5 
4.2 
1.3 

3.5 
2.7 
3.4 
3.6 

2.4 

4.2 
3.3 
2.5 
4.5 
3.1 
3.1 

3.0 
3.7 
3.6 
4.2 

3.6 

4.4 
3.1 
3.1 
5.6 

Oxford  («)  

Yicksburg     .......  

TEXAS  — 

TEXXESSEE  — 

Knoxville  .  _ 

KEXirOET  — 

Ballanlsville    .....   . 

Millersburg  ....  ..... 

Springdrtle  .  .     ...... 

OHIO— 
College  Hill  

Gallipolis  .   . 

Germantown  

Grauville  

HMsborough  ...  . 

Jackson  

Marietta  .  .. 

Oberlin  

Perrvsburg  (k)  .......  

Sa  van  na  h  .. 

67.5 
59.10 
62.5 

82.9 
80.90 
85.0 

65.5 

71.97 
70.00 

2 

106 
98 
107 

2 

90.00 

20 

48 
37 
43 

20 

«54.  7 

Urbana  (f)     

Zanesville  .  .... 

70.5 

72.67 

5 

5 

86.0 



21 

56.0 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor.  rWinche!l] 

Ann  Arbor.  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek  

58.4 
61.5 
65.4 
60.9 
58.2 
61  4 

76.2 
78.9 
76.0 
74.1 
75.  6 
76.7 

63.3 
65.2 
63.5 
63.5 
60.5 
65.4 

65.97 
68.53 
68.30 
66  17 
64.77 
69.50 

1 
4 
2 
5 
.... 

100  i 
101 
96 
94 
96 
96m 

5 
5 
3 
5 

84.3 
88.3 
86.3 
85.3 

21 
16 
20 
21 

38 
/42 

/« 

42 
35 
38 

21 
21 
20 
21 

49.0 
53.3 
52.  7 
50.3 

Coopei  . 

Detroit  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  .  

5 

86.  In 

21 

21 

50.7 

3.6 
4.7 
4.8 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

St.  James  

62.6 
62.06 

61.2 
63.2 
67.5 
68.3 

66.1 
63.  1 
62.1 
67.2 

65  7 
76.13 

77.4 
80.2 
M.t 

84.4 

83.8 
80.6 
79.5 
82.1 

57.2 
64.13 

61.4 
67.1 
72.5 
68.5 

70.8 
68.6 
65.4 
69.7 

61.83 
67.14 

66.67 
70.17 
75.00 
73.40 

73.57 
70.77 
69.00 
73.00 

4 

1 
4 
9 
3 

1 
1 

4 
3 

88 
95 

95  o 
98 
101 
98 

99 
98 
98 
96 

5 

81.3 

21 

40 
40 

42 
«45 
j  50 
52 

50 
43 
46 
M 

21 

49.0 

Sangatnck  

IXDIASA  — 
Kendallyille  

5 

4 
9 
3 

4 
1 

1 
4 

83.3 
83.5 
86.0 
86.5 

85.3 
86.0 
85.3 
84.3 

22 
22 
21 
16 

2! 
22 
22 
21 

21 
20 
21 
16 

21 
21 
21 
21 

51.0 
53.0 
57.6 
59.3 

57.0 
53.0 
54.7 
56.0 

2.7 
3  1 
i  3.9 
5.3 

3.6 

3.7 
4  8 
2.2 

Milton  

New  Harmony 

Richmond  (p)  

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta  .  

Ottawa  

Upper  Alton  

a   Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
6    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
d    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
e    For  the  la~t  eleven  days  only. 
J   Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

fr-arne  temperature  on  the  4th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  2dd  and  23d, 

9 


t    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

j     Same  temperature  on  the  *22d. 

*   Observations  omitted  on  the  first  five  days. 

I    Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5th. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

p   Observations  omitted  after  the  18th. 


66  REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MISSOURI  — 

o 
68.7 
69.6 

61.0 
59.  1 
58.3 
69.  1 
59.8 
61.9 
63.0 

60.8 
63.0 
58.77 
60.7 
59.4 
59.3 

53.5 
51.4 

0 

83.8 
85.3 

75.5 
76.3 
69.0 
76  6 
73.6 
71.8 
80.3 

76.8 
82.4 
80.  13 
80.0 
73.3 
75.9 

71.7 
76.3 

o 

72.0 
73.2 

61.3 
61.9 
55.  1 
63.4 
62.5 
63.3 
64.9 

66.6 

72.7 
65.47 
62.  1 
58.7 
62.8 

56.9 
62.7 

o 
74.83 
76.03 

65.93 
65.77 
60.80 
66.37 
65.  30 
65.67 
69.37 

68.07 
72.70 
68.12 
67.60 
63.80 
66.00 

60.70 

65.  23 
65.  05 

1 
1 

4 
1 
4 
1 
5 
5 
1 

1 

4 
1 
2 
1 

2 

1 

o 

102  a 
98  c 

95  d 
95 
88  d 
95  e 
93 
93 
100 

97 
102 
99 
95  A 
93 
93 

88 

87 
90 

1 

1 

4 
1 
4 
5 
1 
5 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
19 

o 
93.33 

88.3 

83.3 
84.3 
79.0 
85.0 
81.3 
83.7 
88.2 

86.0 
91.0 
84.33 
83.3 
79.7 
83.5 

76.3 

78.7 

20 
20 

20 
21 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 

16 
22 
21 
20 
21 
21 

15 

o 
450 
653 

43 
36 
34 
40 
42 
45 
42 

/50 
44 
37 
42 
43 
40 

/36 

47 
48 

20 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
21 

21 
21 
21 
20 
20 
20 

15 
11 

o 
55.  6 
460.  0 

52.3 

48.0 
38.7 
47.3 
46  7 
52.0 
54.7 

55.0 
55.0 
50.0 
49.7 
50.7 
60.4 

48.7 
60.0 

4.0 
3.4 

4.6 
3.1 
4.8 
4.0 
3.5 
4.0 
4.3 

3.4 
4.4 
3.3 

'I'.'J 
4.4 

3.4 

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit    

Madison            __   

Platteville    

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  _-  

Fort  Madison  (^r) 

Muscatine  -  .  

Pella                           

Poultney  .  .  

Quasqueton  . 

MINNESOTA  — 
St   Anthony's  Falls 

GALIFOBNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (i)  

San  Francisco  (j)....  

53.30 
63.  13 

67.73 
7«.  93 

54.40 
66.63 

59.21 
69.56 

69.35 

Stockton  (k)  .... 



90 

18 

78.00 
71.73 



58 

15 

62.0 
68.0 



MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (/).......  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Colonia  Tovar  (TO)  „        ,_.. 

56.36 

68.  10 

60.93 

63.51 
81.42 

6 

78 
101.4 

6 

68.20 

9 

54 
63.4 

12 

58  60 



EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (I)  .... 

a  Same  temperature  on  tbe  4th  and  8th. 

b   Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

c   Same  temperature  OB  the  8th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th,  and  5th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  7  p.  m 

A  Same  temperature  on  tbe  3d. 


i    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

sunset,  70.36. 
j    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,61.43. 

k  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
/    Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  65.90;  mean  at  3  p.  m.,  66. 2T. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


67 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1854. 


NAMK  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1  Mean  cloudinpsi. 

7>.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  ra. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Halifax  (a)          .   . 

o 
46.70 

41.92 
53.03 
37.83 

o 
55.  10 

59.69 
53.00 
57.12 

O 
52.40 

48.90 
53.00 
41.95 

O 

51.40 
50.17 
53.01 
45.63 

29 
7 

7 
7 

o 
69 

78 
c  68 
<f75 

o 

21 
18 
19 

11 

0 
35 

25 
38 
24 

O 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St.  Martin's  ......  .. 

30 
8 
30 

63.1 
68.00 
62.67 

19 
19 
20 

35.0 
39.50 
35.0 

4.5 

1 

4.9 

4.7 
4.8 
6.4 

4.0 
6.0 
4.5 
4.7 
4.1 
4.9 
5.0 

5.0 
3.2 
5.3 
5.7 
3.8 

4.7 
4.9 
4.3 
6.0 
7.1 
4.6 
4.8 
4.8 
4.2 
3.0 
4.8 
4.4 

4.8 

4.9 
4.3 

4.8 
4.2 

4.6 
3.8 

~4.~  7 
6.4 
6.9 

CANADA  WEST  — 
Hamilton  (b)  .  ..... 

MAINE  — 
Carmel  ...  .  

Perry  .......  ..... 

41.35 
43.90 

43.68 
40.74 
42.71 
44.90 
43.  61 
42.22 
44.52 

44.65 
46.26 
43.  93 
41.  16 
38.77 

44.4 
48.0 
54.61 
50.74 
47.91 
45.94 
51.71 

55.  13 
50.70 

58.68 
56.02 
57.39 
61.94 
60.58 
61.12 
58.80 

58.47 
58.81 
60.  13 
54.45 
52.58 

59.54 
56.87 
59.32 
60.08 
59.80 
60.86 
57.80 

45.  13 
45.0 

49.55 
45.  82 
46.29 
49.45 
50.35 
51.47 
48.81 

49.81 
49.55 
49.  19 
46.35 
45.03 

50.59 
51.0 
54.41 
52.81 
51.50 
47.87 
48.93 

47.20 
46.53 

50.64 
47.63 
48.80 
52.10 
51.51 
51.60 
50.  71 

50.98 
51.54 
51.08 
47.32 
45.79 

51.51 
51.96 
56.  11 
54.54 
53.07 
51.56 
52.81 

5 

7 

7 

12 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
30 
11 

28 
7 

9 
9 
12 
9 
9 
9 
9 

«  65 
/63 

><-•> 
70 
71 
78 
/fl 
A  74 
76 

/74 
75 
A  78 
73 
70 

76 
75 
70 
72 
79 
78 
73 

30 
30 

30 
30 
12 
12 
12 
30 
12 

30 
30 
30 
30 
31 

12 
9 
9 
9 
12 
9 
12 

58.67 
61.33 

63.0 
63.60 
63.33 
66.67 
67.0 
63.33 
66.67 

67.0 
67.67 
66.67 
64.0 
63.0 

66.0 
67.0 
63.6 
64.5 
70.4 
66.8 
64  33 

21 
6 

20 
20 
20 
20 
5 
20 
21 

22 
20 
18 
20 
22 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
15 

27 
030 

26 
24 
i28 
30 
?28 
27 
30 

32 
30 
30 
27 
25 

27 
33 
42 
33 
35 
31 
30 

20 
20 

1!) 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 

19 
15 
19 
16 
19 

20 
18 
18 
19 
18 
19 
15 

36.33 
33.67 

37.67 
33.00 
35.0 
40.67 
39.67 
39.33 
40.0 

39.0 
40.67 
38.33 
33.0 
35.0 

37.2 
39.2 
45.3 
40.5 
40.0 
36.67 
36.67 

Steuben  .,. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  .  

Hanover  .. 

Kxeter  

Great  Falls  

Londonderry  .   . 

Manchester  ....  

Salmon  Falls.........   _ 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon      .   . 

Castleton  ..  ..... 

Craftsbury  .....  ... 

St.  Johnsbury  ....... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amhcrst  ..   ..... 

Mendon  .  «.  . 

Nantucket  .  ....... 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport        .  _ 

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton  .........   .. 

Richmond  .....  

Springfield  

44.52 
49.00 
48.35 
46.90 

47.6 

49.74 
47.00 
46.74 
51.  16 
45.83 

42.0 
46.45 
44.7 
49.58 
50.53 
46.85 
51.06 
43.26 
48.97 

62.93 
62.42 
58.  10 
59.81 

60.8 

63.08 
59.03 
60.03 
60.70 
57.67 

59.8 
65.81 
62.6 
60.77 
60.43 
57.  32 
72.03 
55.32 
60.45 

49.  42 
51.39 
48.50 
50.  11 

50.4 

52.  13 
49.93 
49.26 
53.  77 
49.53 

45.5 
52.90 
55.3 
54.48 
51.40 
49.  12 
57.45 
49.84 
50.41 

52.29 
54.27 
50.  15 
52.30 

52.9 

54.98 
51.99 
50.71 
55.21 
51.01 

49.10 
51.72 
54.2 
54.94 
54.  12 
51.  10 
60.  18 
49.47 
53.28 

9 
9 
12 
9 

8 

9 
9 

8 
8 
8 

11 
11 

12 
9 
30 
30 

30 
7 

80 
80 
73 

77 

77 

m  75 
73 
A  74 
75 
73 

76 
69 
80 
75 
71 
74 
87 
71 
t>76 

9 

,< 
12 
12 

9 

9 
12 
12 
8 
12 

30 
30 
12 
12 
30 
30 

66.0 
69.33 
65.0 
66.0 

67.  OA 

67.0 
64  33n 
67.33 
68.0 
66.0 

64.0 
63.  2n 
69.0 
70.0 
63.3 
66.7 

20 

2(1 
20 
20 

20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
18 

20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
16 

25 
29 
25 

£30 

33 

36 
31 
o28 
36 
26 

22 
30 
23 
32 
32 
>  30 
34 
24 
028 

20 
19 
18 
19 

19 

20 
19 
20 
18 
18 

19 
19 
20 
19 
16 
19 

38.0 
38.0 
36.0 
38.0 

38.7 

43.33 
37.67 
38.00 
42.0 
34.0 

32.0 
36.2 
37.0 
40.0 
35.5 
30.7 

Taunton  ..  

Williamstown  .  .... 

Worcester  .  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (1)  ..... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  

Pomfret  .... 

Salisbury  ......... 

Saybrook  (p)  . 

West  Cornwall  

NEW  YOKK  — 
Angelica  

Baldwinsville  ..  

Beaver  Brook  (  q)  

Beverly  

Buffalo.  [Salisbury!  (r) 

Canton  ..... 

Fishkill  (rt 

Gouverneur  .. 

30 
30 

65.67 
66.0 

20 
19 

18 
15 

32.  Ou 
36.0 

6.6 
5.5 

Fx>di  

Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  98th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  28th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

Saint'  temperature  on  the  25th. 


/    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  23d. 

p  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i]  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6|  p.  m. 
r  Observations  very  irregular  . 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

1  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
M  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

r  Same  temperatuie  on  the  llth. 


68  REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 

No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  •  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

V 

*u 

1 

<u 

6.5 

4.~0 
6.4 
4.6 
5.4 
4.0 
5.6 

3.8 
6.4 

5.8 

4.6 

4.~3 
4.3 
3.4 
3.5 
4.0 
2.9 
4.7 
4.5 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 
Madrid  (a)  

0 

42.62 
51.71 
53.  38 
45.84 
50.8 
46.71 
45.55 
45.87 

50.06 
49.  10 

47.  10 

o 
54.28 
63.55 
61.57 
60.81 
6«.  46 
58.06 
59.87 
60.48 

64.04 
64.81 
66.  66 

O 
47.  19 
55.97 
55.  17 
53.  00 
54.5 
49.29 
49.84 
50.39 

52  85 
58  77 
50.97 

O 

48.03 
58.65 
56.71 
53.  22 
57.25 
51.35 
51.75 
52.25 

55.65 
57.56 
54.91 
51.08 

7 
8 

9 
29 
7 

7 

9 
8 
12 

O 

70 
80 
c76 
80 

82 
74 
/78 
«76 

83 
/80 
80 
73 

77 
;  72 
79 
282 
83 
80 
78 
e80 
84 
78 

7 
12 
9 
7 
10 
30 
12 
7 

12 
12 
12 

? 

11 
12 
12 
2 
12 
12 
30 
12 
2 
12 

0 

62.7 
72.00 
68.  67 
68  67 
69.3 
65.  67  « 
71.0 
68.00 

70.0 
72.0 
72.  33 
75.00 

69.0 
60.0 
69.67 
79.67 
70.33 
72.67 
66.3 
69.0 
67.0 
71.33 

20 

20 

21 
20 
20 
20 

18 
18 
20 

1 

6 
20 
20 
20 
20 
18 
20 
19 
20 

0 

30 
36 
37 
30 
38 
31 
25 
29 

32 

t*t 

28 
33 

27 
k  30 
31 
m  30 
26 
33 
29 
32 
26 
29 

19? 
19 
20 
19 
21 
19 
20 
15 

19 
20 
19 

f 

20 
16 
19 
19 
20 
20 
19 
18 
21 
19 

O 
32.7 
44.  60 
41.67 
35.0 
45.3 
33.67 
34.0 
34.00 

41.5 
39.33 
38.67 
28.00 

35.33 
36.6 
40.0 
41.67 
37.0 
40.  67 
37.4 
42.  67 
34.0 
38.67 

New  York  city,(D.&D.  Inst.) 
Penn  Yan  (d)  

Smith  ville                -.     

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield        

Lambertville  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford             ......  .. 

44.76 
41.  17 
49.39 
52.29 
46.76 
51.27 
47.  13 
49.26 
44.37 
48.25 

61.96 
60.72 
64.08 
65.42 
66.05 
65.65 
63.  26 
64.71 
63.  12 
62.71 

52.35 
45.  33 
53.97 
53.87 
53.81 
59.07 
51.  69 
62.55 
47.90 
53.  10 

53.  02 
49.07 
55.81 
57.19 
55.54 
5H.  66 
54.03 
55.51 
51.86 
54.69 
64  00 
59.  13 
62.44 
56.49 
56.03 
54.  15 
56.44 

55.83 
58.47 

57.91 

57.33 

58.34 
65.94 
56.47 
61.  14 

60.  72 

11 

9 
2 
12 
12 

7 
8 
9 
12 

Brookville  (i)   

Gettysburg                     .  .   .  . 

Harrisburg  .  

Philadelphia     ..   .  .. 

53.81 
58.33 
50.58 
48.77 
47.29 
50.67 

48.47 
52.48 

50.72 

50.66 
50.22 
59.  62 
48.06 
54.77 
52.  48 

64  90 
65.75 
62.74 
65.84 
64.58 
62.22 

64.75 
68.  39 

66.63 

65.50 
69.29 
74.20 
67.58 
69.94 

68.65 
63.25 
56.  16 
53.47 
50.58 

9 
11 

1 
8 
8 
8 

12 

8 

8 

12 
9 
12 
3 
9 

79 

78 
74 
08! 
83 
o78 

80 
c85 

p19 

78 
182 
rS& 
80 
86 
84 
82 

«87 

r85 

82 

1 

12 
11 
1 
12 

7 
12 

12 
3 

3 

3 
12 

12 
3 
10 

73.7 
70.7 
68.  0(V 
73.0 
65.33 
71.0 

70.63 
69.33 

72.0 

73.33 
71.1 

77.0 
69.33 
76.6 

20 
9 
20 
20 
19 
20 

20 
20 

21 

20 
19 

18 
20 

37 

50 
30 
32 
28 
30 

29 

28 

33 

m33 
30 
44 
»32 
39 
38 
33 

38 

»39 

44 

? 

19 
4 
19 
19 
19 
19 

20 
20 

20 

20 
19 
24 
19 
16 

43.0 
53.3 
39.33 
39.0 
35.0 
40.0 

37.40 
36.67 

41.5 

39.67 
41.0 
48.0 
42.0 
49.0 

4.5 

Tz 

4.4 
4.2 

3.5 
3.7 

3.5 
3.8 
2.7 
4.8 
2.5 

Pittsburg    [M  H  J  (n) 

Pittsburg   [0.  S.]           

Raudolph  .....  

MARYLAND  — 

54.28 
54.55 

56.38 

55.84 
55.51 
64.00 
53.78 
58.70 

Schellman  Hall  .  . 

DISTRICF  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  ,  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  .  .  

Ashland  .....    ...A 

Crich  ton's  Store  (q)  ..... 

Montcalm  (t)  .......... 

Smithfield  

Winchester. 

51.16 
54.23 

55.19 
56.07 

57.79 

66.45 
72.55 

73.35 
70.07 

t>9.  25 

56.  16 
61.16 

58.39 
60.85 

60.42 

57.92 
62.25 

62.31 
62.33 

62.49 

12 
9 
11 

12 
13 

3 
14 

74.0 

76.67 

76.34 
75.67 

? 

21 

20 
19 

20 
20 

20 
20 

42.  OOs 
48.67 

49.67 
51.33 

? 

4.0 
6.5 
2.8 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  

St  John's  (w)  ...... 

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  (x)  .  

a  Observations  very  irregular. 

6  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.; 

mean  at  noon,  61.61 ;  mean  at  sunset,  60.42. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

tl  Observations  taken  at  sunrise, 2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  12tb. 
c  S  UIH-  temperature  on  the  20th,  21st,  and  22d. 
k  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.  and  5  p.  m. 
t   No  observations  after  the  18th  of  the  month. 
j   Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
I  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 


in  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

n  Observations  omitted  after  the  14th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  12th. 

p   Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  10th,  and  12th. 

9  Observations  taken  at  8  a  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m.;  very  irregular. 

»    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

s  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

£  Observations  incomplete. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  12th. 

v  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

v-  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p  m.,  and  9pm. 

x  Observations  omitted  the  first  half  of  the  month. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


69 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

"3 

1 

S 

7a.m. 

2  p.  iu. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HlOHErfr  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

GEORGIA  —  Continued. 

O 

60.7 
55.57 
60  61 

0 

75.4 
74.  23 

o 
66.00 
61.97 

0 

67.37 
63.92 

14 
14 

O 
88 
87 
72 
85 

85 
85 

<m 

085 
89 

>84 
86 

i90 

£83 

1 

e92 
92 

85 
79 

«84 

81 
}83 
r80 
86 

t80 
77 
80 
77 
77 
83 
80 
uS3 
78 
84 

14 

3 

O 

77.5 
77.00 

21 
17 

O 
48 
41 
53 
50 

659 
55 
(71 

50 

58 

43 
53 

55 

47 

r 

48 
50 

m38 
36 
50 

^40 
41 

n>34 
29 

35 
37 
30 
32 
34 
32 
M 
29 
29 
m32 

21 
20 

0 
58.  TO 
53.67 

3.2 
2.9 
2.9 
3.1 

3.1 
3.8 
4.3 
3.1 
2.5 

3.3 

Sparta  .....  

62  16. 

69.07 
67.48 
75.21 
61.76 
67.00 

58.4 

72.  10 

79.20 
77.25 
80.  68 
77.  10 
76.52 

73.1 

64.35 

72.80 
68.  95 

66.20 

73.69 
71.23 
77.94 
68.77 
72.51 

64.23 

68.45 

69.97 
66.36 

69.26 

70.77 
73.60 

60.39 
57.67 
67.07 

60.01 
62.07 
60.41 
60.74 

59.62 
60.46 
55.  9  i 
55.02 
56.30 
57.23 
54.01 
56.21 
55.64 
60.01 

14 

11 

15 

1 
2 

11 
13 

3 
1 

3 
3 

13 
12 
12 

11 
9 
7 
11 

9 
12 

11 
11 
12 
1 
7 
11 
10 

14 

15 
9 
18 
2 
15 

11 

76.00 

79.6 
c78.  00 
81.00 
79.00 
81.33 

75.9 

21 

21 

21 
22 
20 

19 

20 

20 
17 

30 
29 

18 
18 
17 

5 
19 
5 
19 

19 
19 

19" 
5 
19 
19 
19 
19 
14 

24 

27 
21 
22 

25 
26 

18 

56.2 

71.33 
61.66 
/73.50 
59.67 
66.67 

54.4 

FLORIDA  — 

Key  West 

Kuox  Hill  

67.45 
74.00 

61.2 

Warriugton  (A).       

ALABAMA  — 

Yorkville  (j) 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

65.36 
62.03 

64.69 

62.86 
68.11 

53.98 
51.74 

80.  11 
72.58 

74.10 

80.70 
83.63 

69.09 
66.23 
76.46 

66.74 
71.45 
68.26 
69.61 

67.44 
67.52 
65.52 
62.09 
63.60 
68.  16 
64.74 
65.75 
63.79 
71.23 

64.44 
64.48 

69.00 

68.74 
69.06 

58.11 
55.03 
63.23 

57.74 
58.  26 
58.  52 
62.82 

57.72 
58.84 
55.  17 
53.09 
54.  35 
54.  10 
51.  68 
52.03 
52.61 
56.  13 

3 

1 

3 
14 

13 
12 
1 

12 

12 
12 
12 

12 
1 
12 
1 
1 
12 
1 
11 
12 
11 

81.83 
77.33 

r 

78.6 
81.00 

76.69 
71.00 
79.3 

74.00 
75.67 
75.00 
75.00 

73.7 
73.00 
70.02 
69.67 
69.  00 
70.7 
66.67 
68.00 
66.00 
67.33 

18 
17 

29 
29 

19 
18 
4 

15 
17 

19 
19 

15 
19 
15 
19 
15 
19 
19 
14 
19 
18 

58.00 
55.00 

? 

62.00 
66.00 

48.00 
44.67 
68.6 

46.00 
C49.33 
46.67 
46.00 

45.6 
43.67 
41.67 
40.67 
41.3 
42.00 
37.  00 
41.25 
40.00 
46.33 

3.1 

3.8 

1.4 

4.3 
6.3 

3.9 
5.0 
0.8 

4.0 
3.3 
3.9 
4.7 

4.4 

4.~7 
4.4 
5.0 
5.4 
5.0 
5.8 
4.8 

3.4 

Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  (!)  ...  

TEXAS  — 

New  Wied  

TtXNESSEE  — 

Glenwood  ...   - 

61.53 

55.55 
56.50 
54.45 
49.8 

53.71 
55.03 
47.07 
49.87 
50.94 
49.42 
45.61 
58.67 
50.51 
52.67 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballar'lsville     ._         ... 

Danville  .  

Springdale  .  ....  

OHIO  — 
College  Hill     .     ... 

Gallipolis  .  ... 

Germantown  .. 

Granville  (a)        .... 

Hillsborough.  

Jackson  .......  

Marietta  .   .  .   . 

Norwalk  (t)  

Oberlin  .   . 

Perrysburg  

52.00 
46.71 
49.74 

63.7 
52.3 
49.  16 
50.07 
47.3 
49.  19 

67  00 
63  84 
65.97 

67.2 
61.9 
63.77 
60.39 
64.4 
62.74 

52.00 
55.65 

64.9 
55.2 
52.26 
52.93 
51.00 
52.94 

57.00 
55.27 
57.  12 

65.27 
56.47 
55.06 
54.56 
54.23 
54.96 

"16 

9 
10 

7 

27 

88 
77 
IT  83 

78 
76 
81 
z74 
80 
78 

28 
28 
31 

53 
22 
32 
28 
19 
26 

Urbana  (v) 

5.1 
6.9 

5  6 
5.5 
4.5 
7.6 

Zanesville         .  .   . 

12 

9 
10 
11 
11 

70.00 

73.9 
62.6 
67.2 
65.00 

19 

"l9~ 
17 
9 

19 

18 
19 
18 
15 

43.00 

57.3 
38.3 
40.2 
37.67 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  
Ann  Arbor,  [  Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek  

Detroit........... 

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  

8 

66.00 

19 

18 

38.67 

4.8 
5.5 
5.9 

Monroe,  [  Whelpley]  .  . 

St.  James  .......... 

49.87 
51.5 

55.03 
62.2 

49.44 
53.8 

51.45 

58.83 

27 

70 
73 

27 

64.50 

18 

32 
28 

18 

35.16 

Saugatuck 

a  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

t   Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  13th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

{Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
j   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  8  p.  in. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  12th. 
(   Incomplete, 
tn  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 


n  Observations  omitted  after  the  26th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  loth,  18th,  and  19th. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th  and  12th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

s   No  observations  after  the  25th. 

t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

sunrise,  48  39. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
v  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 
tr  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
x  Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9lh,  and  llth. 


70 


BEDUOTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  23  —THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGH! 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

INDIANA-  - 
Milton  

O 
48.98 
53.70 
46.65 

51.80 
50.51 
53.46 

48.48 

34.64 
54.4 

46.55 
48.63 
48.03 
49.  23 
49.84 
50.00 

50.53 
49.97 
50.38 
47.61 
46.  10 
48.89 
46.62 

51.32 

0 

63.46 
67.7 
60.93 

70.80 
67.03 
67.48 
66.74 

68.50 
69.2 

63.26 
59.31 
63.  74 
59.83 
60.  13 
67.09 

64.32 
66.90 
68.76 
65.90 
64.52 
62.34 
66.03 

71.03 

0 

53.56 
57.  16 
47.75 

56.54 
55.00 
57.54 
53.51 

59.16 
59.2 

51.29 
46.23 
53  52 
51.61 
52.45 
53.87 

54.87 
58.32 
54.86 
52.71 
52.90 
49.39 
50.70 

59.67 

0 

55.33 
59.52 
51.78 

59.71 
57.51 
59.49 
56.24 

54.10 
60.93 

53.70 
51.39 
55.10 
53.56 
54.14 
56.99 

56.  57 
58.40 
58.00 
55.41 
54.51 
53.  54 
54.45 

62.57 
60.01 

11 
11 
26 

10 
11 
11 

11 

21 
12 

7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
11 

11 
1 
11 
6 
7 
8 
11 

o 
80 
81 
71 

683 
c83 
e79 
80 

64 

82 

80 
676 
82 
80 
678 
85 

82 
A82 
88 
c82 
85 
82 
81 

88 
90 

12 

12 
30 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
12 

11 
6 
11 

8 
11 
11 

11 
1 
11 
1 
6 
8 
6 

3 

0 
68.67 
75.5 
64.00 

74.33 
71.33 
73.00 
70.67 

78.00 
75.00 

67.00 
63.00 
71.00 
67.00 
69.33 
71.67 

72.33 
75.00 
75.  67 
71.67 
69.67 
67.70 
67.3 

76.50 

19 

18 
19 

18 
17 
17 
15 

17 

18 

18 
16 
18 
25 
15 
15 

15 
15 
17 
15 
17 
18 
15 

e 
32 
38 
32 

30 
30 
c38 
c30 

34 
38 

22 
24 
28 
23 
c33 
25 

31 
26 
30 
27 
27 
23 
21 

46 
49 

17 
18 
17 

17 
17 
17 
18 

15 

17 

17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
17 

18 
17 
14 
18 
14 
14 
15 

24 

o 
42.83 
47.00 
36.00 

44.33 
41.33 
45.33 
40.67 

43.67 
49.67 

c38.  33 
34.5? 
39.33 
/43.  00 
39.7 
40.00 

38.5  ? 
41  00 
43.33 
40.33 
37.67 
34.7 
40.00 

56.25 

3.6 
4.5 
6.6 

3.9 
3.8 
4.3 

4.7 

3.9 
3.9 

3.7 
5.7 
5.2 
4.  1 
4.3 
5.6 

4.3 
3.9 
3.8 
4.5 

4.9 
4.6 

Illinois  — 

Manchester  (</)  

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  ......   -   ... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

Ceresco         ...            .   . 

Madison         .        ... 

Platteville  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque 

Pella  

Poultney  ... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (i)  

53.32 
58.45 

68.13 

72.87 

55.42 
60.65 

59.46 
63.99 

66.06 

Stockton  (k)  ............... 



90 

3 

78.00 
68.00 



50 

28 

58.33 
63.  50 



MEXICO  — 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  (m)  
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Colonia  Tovar  (o)     _      

79.48 
56.  10 

81.07 
68.55 

80.27 
63.44 
74.22 

11 

4 

83 
74 
90.6 

5 
4 

n82.  5 

65.80 

22 

26 

75 
52 
60.3 

25 

16 

76.5 
p61.  00 



60.64 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m;  very  irregular;  for 

the  last  16  days  only. 
6  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
J  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
£  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
h  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
i  Observations  taken  al  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.     Mean  at 

sunset,  68.25. 


j  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  in.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  60.97. 

k  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
I    Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
m  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m* 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
o  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m..  and  sunset. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  66.50     Mean  at  3  p.  m.,  65.42. 
P  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


71 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIQIIEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  Of  B. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Halifax  (a)                    ... 

o 

41.70 
31.28 
40.5 
32.08 

o 
45.60 

36.63 
44.  12 

0 

44.30 
30.86 
40.8 
32.58 

0 

43.87 
32.92 
40.65 
36.26 

1 

1 

1 

o 
60 

56 
57 
66 

o 

6 
5 

6 

o 

23 
10 
26 
3 

» 

CANADA  EAST- 

1 

24 

1 

52.30 
53.5 
59.33 

5 
30 
5 

20.10 
28.00 
15.67 

5.5 

5.9 
5.6 
7.7 
7.4 
5.0 

5.2 
6.8 
6.1 
6.2 
5.6 
6.1 
5.8 

6.9 
4.2 
7.1 
4.1 

5.9 
5.5 
5.4 
6.6 
6.8 
6.2 
6.6 
6.1 
5.3 
3.7 
7.8 
5.3 

5.8 
5.3 

5.3 

5.6 

6.6 

7.7 

5.3 

7.8 

CANADA  WEST  — 
Hamilton  (6)  .........  
MAINE  — 

36.27 
35.65 

42.80 
42.14 

38.  10 
37.00 

39.06 
38.26 

3 
13 

60 
57 

13 
13 

54.00 
55.67 

6 
6 

19 
21 

5 

9 

24.00 
24.33 

Steuben  (c)  ...  

NEW  HAUI-SHIRE  — 
Concord 

35.63 
31.94 
34.33 
34.77 
35.  13 
34.00 
36.08 

34.26 
35.37 
35.5 
30.64 

36.37 
37.87 
45.  57 
41.47 
38.79 
37.23 
34.61 
31.40 
36.33 
38.73 
35.24 
37.13 

39.73 
36.  83 
36.53 
40.03 
34.80 

33.86 
35.00 
35  37 
38.48 
35.24 
39.76 
32.03 
34.80 
41.90 
40.93 
34.47 

43.53 
39.31 
43.70 
44.60 
43.73 
46.  10 
44.83 

41.26 
41.97 
43.8 
37.86 

43.89 
40.43 
50.33 
48.  15 
47.04 
46.91 
41.55 
42.50 
46.83 
50.06 
40.60 
44.87 

48.97 
43.53 
43.97 
46.40 
43.33 

39.90 
40.30 
43.57 
46.38 
40.92 
50.  13 
38.27 
40.20 
49.60 
47.85 
42.  13 

37.57 
33.30 
36.30 
36.53 
37.73 
40.16 
37.78 

35.51 
35.  70 
36.33 
32.69 

39.19 
38.67 
45.75 
41.68 
41.41 
39.  53 
35.82 
84.  70 
38.70 
40.80 
36.  11 
38.70 

43.23 
38.92 
36.13 
41.80 
36.93 

34.10 
36.50 
39.23 
42.00 
34.83 
44.56 
34.30 
35.  10 
44.33 
43.54 
36.63 

38.91 
34.85 
38.11 
38.63 
38.86 
40.09 
39.56 

37.01 
37.  68 
38.54 
33.73 

39.82 
40.99 
47.22 
43.77 
42.41 
41.22 
37.38 
36.20 
40.  62 
43.20 
37.32 
40.23 

43.98 
39.76 
38.88 
42.74 
38.35 

35.95 
37.27 
39.39 
42.29 
37.00 
44.  82 
34  87 
36.70 
46.69 
44.  11 
37.74 

1 

1 
1 
1 
11 

1 
1 

13 
I 
11 
1 

1 
13 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
13 
1 
1 
13 
1 

1 
13 
13 
13 
13 

1 

11 
1 
1 
11 

1 

1 

13 

68 
57 
64 
64 
60 
63 
67 

61 
63 
68 
60 

66 
68 
64 
70 
69 
67 
65 
70 
68 
68 
61 
65 

69 
64 
68 
62 
3  62 

56 
56 
63 
66 
60 
73 
56 
56 
69 
65 
58 

1 

13 
13 

1 
13 
13 

1 

1 
1 
11 
1 

13 
13 
13 
1 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
11 
11 

13 
13 
13 
13 
11 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

59.00 
55.40 
58.00 
57.00 
56.67 
59.67 
59.00 

55.67 
56.67 
61.00 
59.00 

60.27 
64.67 
60.33 
61.83 
61.80 
62.20 
57.67 
64.00 
61.67 
63.00 
56.  17 
58.00 

61.67 
61.67 
60.00 
58.33 
57.33 

49.17 
51.67 
58.33 
62.67 
51.00 

6 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 

5 
5 
5 
6 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 

5 
5 
6 

6 
5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
30 

12 
11 
12 
10 
<H2 
12 
/M 

14 
13 
14 

8 

17 
/18 
32 
18 
20 
17 
16 
10 
10 
16 
17 
/16 

20 
16 
16 
22 
14 

10 
18 
16 
20 
14 
19 
4 
19 
24 
23 
12 

6 
5 
5 
5 
9 
5 
5 

5 
5 
5 
6 

5 
30 
5 
5 
5 
28 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 
6 
6 
6 

5 

5 
5 
6 
5 
30 

24.00 
17.93 
23.00 
22.33 
«  27.  67 
24.67 
22.67 

19.84 
20.00 
22.00 
18.38 

22.67 
29.33 
33.67 
24.17 
28.83 
30.33 
20.50 
17.33 
22.  33 
28.00 
19.83 
22.33 

27.00 
22.33 
21.33 
27.33 
19.33 

26.67 
25.00 
27.33 
24.33 
14.00 

Exeter 

GreatFalls   .   ..       

Londonderry  .          ....  

Manchester        ... 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon              ....... 

Castleton  ......  ...... 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

Mendon 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport  ..... 

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton  .               

Richmond  ...... 

Springfield  

Williamstown  ......  

CONNECTICUT  — 

Pomfret  .............. 

Salisbury  ....  

Say  brook  ......... 

West  Cornwall  .  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica.  ......  ...... 

Baldwinsville  .  ....  

Beaver  Brook  (A)       .   . 

Beverly  ....  

Canton  ...... 

Fishkill(i)  

Gouverneur  

1 
1 

1 
11 

1 

52.33 
53.33 
62.60 
60.  63 
52.67 

5 
5 

5 

5 
30 
5 
5 
5 

18.  67 
22.00 
31.20 
27.83 
24.33 

8.1 

7.9 

'i'is 

8.0 

Lodi  

New  York  city  (j).  . 

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  Ins  ] 
Penn  Yan  (k)  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Observations  taken  only  from  the  3d  of  the  month  to  the  23d,  inclusive. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 


g  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
h  Observations  taken  at  6i  a.  m-,  noon,  and  5|  p.  m. 
i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
j   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  49.33 ;  mean  at  sunset,  48.27. 
t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


72 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  24. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  HI  i.  . 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

)ate. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Menu  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
41.30 
34.07 
35.97 
35.70 

39.  10 
40.  67 
30.  13 

36.45 
39.02 
38.  03 
36.  10 
42.  00 
37.  68 
37.97 
33.  60 
41.25 

0 

51).  27 
41.40 
42.23 
42.76 

48.55 
49.87 
51.67 

44.92 
49.43 
45.  10 
47.97 
48.34 
48.02 
49.53 
40.  10 
47.39 

o 

43.70 
35.07 
36.  13 
35.  13 

41.50 
42.  73 
41.53 

38.04 
41.72 
37.97 
39.23 
44.73 
41.  17 
•10.  60 
33.68 
41.47 

o 
45.09 
36.85 
38.  11 
37.86 

43.05 
44.42 
41.  11 

39.39 
43.39 
40.37 
41.  10 
45.  02 
42.29 
42.  70 
35.79 
43.37 
39.00 

1 
10 
13 
1 

1 
13 
1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
10 
1 

o 
a  70 
58 
63 
64 

09 
72 
70 

661 
68 

77 
67 
70 
67 
72 
58 
69 

13 

1 
11 
1 

1 
11 
11 

1 
11 

2 

1 
1 
11 
1 

10 

11 

0 

61.67 
52.67 
58.33 
54.  33 

62.50 
63.00 
62.  50 

58.33 
60.83 
58.33 
58.33 
63.00 
59.83 
59.00 
51.33 
61.33 

6 
4 
5 
5 

6 
5 
5 

21 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
28 

o 
18 
17 
14 
12 

21 
26 

22 

e22 
25 
24 
23 
c30 
22 
rf24 
»18 
26 

5 
30 
5 
5 

5 

5 
5 

6 
5 
30 
5 
29 
6 
5 
30 
28 

o 
28.67 
25.  67 
19.00 
21.00 

27.00 
30.  33 
26.  67 

27.33 
29.  17 
30.  00 
28.  33 
36.67 
27.73 
28.67 
25.  00 
31.83 

5.3 

7.8 
S.  8 
7.6 

4.5 

6.5 
5.0 

6.7 
5.4 
7.0 
5.7 
6.  1 
5.2 
3.8 
8.  I 
5.3 

Smithville    

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Gettysburg           ...  .... 

42.57 
37.50 
39.43 
32.23 
38.07 

38.55 

38.39 
39.00 

40.07 

39.  18 
36.20 
45.85 
37.73 
39.  44 

50.50 
43.97 
50.63 
39.  63 
50.00 

48.69 

48.  33 
51.03 

51.27 

51.00 
50.20 
50.92 
48.66 
54.18 

45.27 
38.97 
42.53 
34.77 

46.  11 
41.  15 
44.20 
35.54 
44.04 

42.83 

42.78 
43.70 

45.30 

44.38 
42.02 

1 
2 
1 
10 

1 

11 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
3 
22 

69 

65 
/69 
62 
70 

h  68 

67 
73 

69 

70 
74 
72 
65 
62 
72 
70 

75 

74 

76 
74 
69 
75 

79 
77 
76 
63 
«76 

77 

11 
1 
1 

24 
13 

2 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
11 
1 

24 
11 
1 

11 
11 

11 
11 
27 
11 

11 
11 

24 

63.00 
56.33 
61.83 
50.67 
62.50 

50.67 

59.43 
62.67 

60.5 

60.  50 
59.00 
68.50 
56.33 
55.67 
65.50 
63.33 

67.00 
66.63 

70.  33 
66.33 
59.33 
70.00 

68.33 
70.77 
65.33 

5 
21 
29 
5 
5 

6 

21 
21 

28 

28 
28 
21 
9 
28 

28 

28 
29 

28 
28 
21 

28 
28 

29 
24 
25 
«20 
22 

23 

25 
t'24 

26 

24 
20 
e32 
e28 
26 
26 
24 

26 
25 

c30 
21 
25 

27 

25 
32 
25 
31 
o31 

?41 

5 
27 
5 
30 
5 

5 

5 
5 

28 

28 
28 
29 
27 
28 
20 
28 

19 
27 

23 
28 
20 
28 

28 
28 
28 

32.67 
29.00 
30.67 
24.33 
30.00 

29.00 

31.37 
31.00 

32.5 

31.00 
27.00 
40.67 
31.33 
33.50 
35.00 
32.00 

36.00 
34.37 

37.00 
33.00 
31.00 
36.00 

37.67 
40.10 
33.  67 

5.6 

5.3 

7.7 
4.7 

4.6 

5.3 
4.6 

5.0 
4.9 
3.8 
7.0 
4.4 

4.7 

5.7 
3.7 

2.1 
4.2 

2.4 
3.5 

4.8 
2.8 

2.1 

Pittsbu'g  [0  8  ] 

West  Haverford  

DELAWARE  — 

41.25 

41.57 
41.07 

44.57 

43.  97 
39.  67 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick 

Schell  man  Hall.    

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria.  .  

40.43 
45.71 

42.  27 
46.44 
47.  15 

Montcalm  (g)~  ......  

Winchester  ..   ...          

39.17 

41.27 
40.08 

46.13 
40.  10 
37.29 
45.89 

45.60 
48.40 
42.93 
49.  00 

51.20 

58.57 
57.  15 

61.47 
60.26 
55.52 
62.28 

60.40 
64.00 
62.  17 

41.83 

47.67 
42.  93 

51.00 
46.00 
41.57 
49.68 

53.37 
54.50 
49.99 

44.07 

49.  17 
46.72 

52.87 
48.79 
44.79 
52.62 

53.12 
55.63 
51.70 

1 

3 
11 

11 
1 

12 

11 
5 

NORTH  CAROLINA  - 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Columbia  (ft)              .       ... 

St.  John's  (i)  

GIORGIA  — 

The  Rock  (m)  . 

Whitmarsh  Island  . 

47.90 
54.00 

60.83 
61.80 

52.87 
60.20 

53.87 
58.33 

1 
11 

11 
12 

69.67 
72.33 

14 
14 

14 

28 

39.00 
47.00 

FLORIDA  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
b   Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
c   Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
(/   Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
«  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
f>  Observations  imperfect. 
h  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 
i   Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


j    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4  p.  m.     Incomplete. 

k    \o  observations  before  the  10th. 

/    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 

p  For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  2tith. 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.   24.— THEUMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


73 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

1 

! 

"5 

c 

US 

<s 

E 

2.2 
3.2 
2.7 
1.8 

1.6 
2.6 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

11  'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 

o 
53.10 
69.03 
51.  19 
53.00 

40.59 
44.27 
55.  06 

O 

67.40 
73.40 
66.29 
68.10 

58.00 
60.29 

o 
57.33 

o 
59.28 
71.21 
58.25 
61.43 

48.29 
51.06 
55.06 

11 
1 

3 
10 

22 
22 

O 
81 
a  83 
c  75 
79 

74 

72 

11 
11 

10 
10 

22 
22 

O 
73.67 
80.50 
70.00 
75.00 

65.00 
64.27 

29 
20 
20 

28 

28 

28 

O 
32 
56 
d33 
36 

27 

27 

28 
29 
19 
19 

27 
13 

O 
44.33 
59.00 
40.33 
46.33 

34.00 
36.47 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill(  b) 

57.28 
63.20 

46.28 
48.63 

Warrington  (e) 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  (/)  _. 

Tuscaloosa  

Torkville 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlandsville.  

48.90 
47.73 

57.70 

48.90 
53.34 

39.14 
39.53 

37.28 
41.73 
38.26 
35.77 

35.80 
39.97 
32.90 
35.57 
38.13 
36.30 
33.87 
36.45 
39.50 
35.6 
35.37 

68.07 
60.07 

61.91 

69.10 
70.87 

53.22 
51.28 

45.  12 
52.00 
46.43 
48.17 

45.18 
50.00 
44.82 
43.59 
44.  10 
48.47 
45.57 
46.28 
44.50 
44.48 
46.67 

51.17 
51.43 

56.22 

53.66 
55.20 

43  55 
42.40 

40.29 
44.30 
40.16 
43.77 

40.02 
40.50 
36.95 
37.61 
38.13 
39.50 
36.57 
39.00 
37.20 
39.48 
38.17 

56.05 
53.08 

58.61 

57.22 
59.80 

45.30 
44.40 

40.90 
46.01 
41.62 
42.57 

40.33 
43.49 
38.22 
38.92 
40.12 
41.42 
38.67 
40.58 
40.40 
39.85 
40.07 

1 

3 
10 

24 

1 

3 

1 

2 
23 
2 
9 

9 

10 
9 
1 
12 
10 

"io" 

9 

82 
73 

77 

82 

y«i 

68 
67 

i  62 
66 

Vi    (ill 

65 

64 
66 
60 
58 
59 
n63 
66 
68 
59 
61 
65 

?1 

? 

3 
3 

3 
1 

23 
23 
22 
23 

2 
1 
1 
10 
23 
1 
1 
10 
23 
10 
23 

68.33 
63.00 

? 

68.66 
72.67 

57.30 

58.83 

58.00 
61.00 
56.00 
59.  17 

59.23 
58.33 
51.57 
53.00 
53.50 
58.33 
54.00 
59.67 
54.50 
54.67 
55.33 

28 
27 

28 

13 
26 

27 
14 

13 
28 
14 
14 

14 

14 
14 
14 
21 
14 

14 
14 

25 
30 

38 

i30 
t  34 

26 
24 

{24 

26 
25 
22 

21 
24 
21 
23 
22 
o24 
19 
20 
22 
24 
r24 

2 

27 

? 

12 
12 

27 
13 

13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

28 
13 
30 
13 
28 
28 
30 
30 
26 
13 

38.67 
36.00 

? 

40.00 
42.50 

29.67 
31.83 

25.67 
32.00 
28.67 
26.83 

25.40 
27.33 
26.82 
27.33 
26.33 
29.67 
24.00 
25.00 
24.75 
30.33 
29.33 

2.3 
4.3 

3.3 

3.8 
6.7 

5.2 
5.3 

5.6 
4.3 
5.5 
5.7 

5.4 

6.0 
6.9 
5.8 
6.5 
5.1 
5.9 

Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  (A)  .. 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE— 

Knoxville  ...  .  . 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  

Danville  .  .  .  

Millersburg  .... 

Springdale  . 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  

Gallipolis  .  _  

Gemiantowu  - 

Granville  ....  

Hillsborough  ...____ 

Jackson  .....  

Marietta  ..         ... 

Mount  Vernon  ............ 

Norwalk  (^»)_... 

Oberlin  

6.0 
3.7 
6.7 

Perrvsburpr  la)  .  . 

Richmond  ..  

Savannah  .....  .. 

38.5 
33.30 
35.81 

44.8 
44.23 
45.83 

39.0 

40.77 

38  76 



60 
59 
66 

21 
22 
24 

Urbana(s)  .  

6.1 
5.8 

7.1 
6.8 
5.7 
4.9 

Z-inesville  .  ...... 

39.47 

40.37 

12 

1 

56.67 

28 

28 

26.33 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]7  

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek  

32.06 
34.17 
31.12 
35.57 
31.20 
33.93 

41.7 
44.43 
36.00 
42.  90 
43.  10 
42.27 

35.2 
36.30 
29.33 
37.73 
34.80 
37.03 

36.32 
38.30 
32.  15 
38.73 
36.37 
37.74 

9 
9 
1 

24 

""»" 

56 
61 
48 
58 
59 
64 

1 

23 

1 
24 

47.00 
52.33 
43.33 
53.00 

30 
14 
27 
30 

19 
o21 
o  24 
24 
19 
22 

30 
12 
30 
30 

22.67 
27.00 
26.33 
26.33 

Cooper  It)  .  . 

Detroit  .  . 

Flint  

Grand  Rapids....  . 

9 

50.67 

30 

30 

26.67 

5.1 
0.7 
7.0 
8.3 

Grand  Traverse  

Monroe,  [Whelpleyl  . 

,  i_           r    jj  
ot.  James...  

34.33 
37.00 

37.75 

36.90 
44.00 

46.05 

34.00 
38.80 

40.65 

35.08 
39.93 

41.48 

10 
2 

48 
64 

u60 

10 

45.00 

30 

22 
24 

25 

30 

24.  00 

Saugatuck  . 

IXDIANA  — 
Madison  -.  . 

1 

54.17 

14 

13 

29.00 

5.8 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
4  For  tlie  first  "55  days  of  the  month  only, 
c  Same  temperature  on  tlie  4th  and  10th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
e  Observation-  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
/  Forthe  last  17  days  of  tlie  month  only. 
£  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

A  No  observations  for  the  first  seven  days  of  the  month, 
i  Same  temperature  on  tlie  27th. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  24th . 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  23d. 

10 


J  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  tlie  8th  and  23d. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  23d. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

r  Panic  temperature  on  the  21st. 

t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

t  Thermometer  observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  the  24th,  inclusive. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 


74 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

INDIANA  —  Continued. 

o 
33.16 
36.9 
32.41 

34.03 
32.47 
32.93 
32.37 
34.97 

43.35 
37.2 

30.13 

28.81 
29.20 
32.60 
34.10 
29.23 

32.33 
31.43 
31.89 
30.  17 

26.87 
27.93 

27.26 
44.21 

0 

43.97 
48.3 
44.07 

50.37 
47.40 
50.27 
46.95 
48.92 

53.80 
50.1 

41.50 
37.56 
41.26 
38.93 
42.  60 
43.57 

44.32 
46.30 
46.07 
44.80 
44.03 
41.47 

43.90 
65.25 

o 
37.  50 
40.7 
36.74 

38.77 
38.73 
39.77 
34.63 
41.19 

35.89 
42.7 

31.23 
28.43 
32.96 
36.  17 
36.  67 
32.90 

37.  10 
40.03 
40.  00 
35.57 
31.53 
31.23 

30.13 
54.53 

O 

38.21 
41.97 
37.74 

53.12 
39.53 
40.99 
37.98 
41.69 

44.35 
43.33 

34.29 
31.60 
34.47 
35.90 
37.79 
35.23 

37.92 
39.25 
39.32 
36.  85 
34.  14 
33.54 

33.76 

56.78 
55.  05 

17 
2 
9 

2 
23 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 

2 
2 
23 
2 
2 
1 

2 
9 
6 
2 
2 
2 

1 

o 
74 
a  63 
59 

69 
68 
69 
665 
66 

070 
69 

65 
a  60 
63 
65 
62 
62 

68 
66 
68 
69 
65 
64 

70 

70 

72 

17 

1 

23 

9 
2 
6 
9 
5 

2 
9 

9 
9 
23 
9 
2 
23 

2 
9 
6 
9 
2 
2 

11 

26 

o 
57.67 
A54.33 
52.00 

58.33 
56.00 
53.67 
59.80 
54.67 

58.67 
56.17 

§0.33 
50.00 
51.00 
56.00 
52.33 
49.67 

«53.  67 
56.00 
54.00 
J53.  33 
51.33 
51.00 

70.00 
60.87 

14 
13 
27 

27 
27 
27 
27 
13 

13 
19 

27 
30 
27 
30 
27 
12 

12 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

O 

20 
25 
17 

12 
11 
14 
14 
e21 

15 
e  23 

8 
8 
6 
17 
19 
8 

12 
10 
14 
7 
6 
9 

27 

39 
44 

13 
13 
13 

12 
12 
27 
12 
27 

18 
12 

13 

30 
27 
12 
13 
13 

12 
12 
12 
12 
26 
12 

28 

O 
25.00 
27.33 
24.33 

25.33 
23.33 
25.00 
23.33 
27.33 

29.33 
28.  17 

20.00 
17.33 
19.33 
21.33 
23.00 
h  19.  00 

20.33 
24.  00 
23.67 
22.67 
19.00 
15.33 

36.00 

4.9 
5.2 
6.3 

4.6 
4.9 
5.0 
4.9 
2.8 

4.1 
5.5 

2.6 
6.2 
4.3 
4.5 
4.6 
4.7 

3.3 
4.3 
5.2 
4.1 

T  9 

ILLINOIS  — 

Athens  -  -  

Manchester  (c) 

Ottawa  (d)  

Upper  Alton..... 

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  (/)  

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

Ceresco  ....  

Madison 

Milwaukie 

Platteville  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ...... 

Fort  Madison  (i) 

Keokuk  ......  ......   

Muscatine  .  .  

Pella  

Poultney  .......  

MINNESOTA  — 
St  .  Anthony'  s  Falls  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (k)  
Sacramento,  [Logan]  

San  Francisco  (1)  ...  

50.67 
51.73 

76.81 
55.69 

65.  13 
68.97 

77.67 
67.16 

53.00 
55.80 

56.  19 
58.83 

63.50 
77.24 
62.52 
57.70 

Stockton  .  ..  ...  

11 
23 

75 

A  83 
73 

74.8 

6 

12 
18 

66.  67 
70.99 
82.00 
65.20 

28 
24 

46 

72 
52 
44.6 

30 

28 
29 

52.00 
56.75 
72.00 
57.80 



MEXICO  — 
Mirador(m)  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  (ra)  

Bonn  AMERICA  — 
Colonia  To  var  (o)  ...... 

60.26 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (p)  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

6    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

c    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

d    Hours  of  observation  somewhat  irregular. 

e   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

/   For  the  first  18  days  of  the  month  only. 

SSame  temperature  on  the  5th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
i   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10p.m.    Mean  at 

sunset,  63.13. 
I    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  55.97. 

m  Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
n   Observations  taken  al  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
o   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  64.86.    Mean  at  3  p.  m.,  64.66. 
f   Hours  of  observation  not  known. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


75 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  cloudiness 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

H'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Halifix  (a) 

O 
30.50 

8.02 
27.97 
8.51 

0 

33.40 
18.38 

20.36 

O 

32.50 
10.17 
27.97 
14.01 

0 

32.  13 
12.  19 
27.97 
14.29 

16 
26 

16 

0 

59 
42 
44 
40 

o 

22 
23 

23 

o 
6 

—36 
1 
32 

o 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St.  Martin's  ..  

25 
15 

16 

34.80 
43.00 
38.33 

22 
19 
22 

—23.  67 
5.50 
—14.  00 

5.0 

6.5 
5.7 
6.9 
6.9 

5.9 
7.1 
5.3 
6.0 
5.7 
7.2 
5.7 

5.4 
4.1 
7.3 
3.9 

6.1 
6.7 
5.6 
6.7 
8.6 
5.2 
6.2 
7.1 
5.5 
3.4 

7.'i 

4.8 

6.0 

5.9 
5.6 

5.~4 
5.7 

7.2 
8.1 

6.3 
8.5 
7.1 

CANADA  WEST— 
Hamilton  (6)  ....  
MAINE— 

Perry  

21.06 
18.50 

15.32 
11.  10 
17.03 
16.90 
16.40 
16.06 
18.69 

13.45 
17.61 
14.77 
13.58 

18.57 
20.48 
33.05 
24.40 
23.84 
22.61 
18.  66 
18.68 
18.00 
26.48 
19.06 
15.84 
20.71 

23.00 

25.48 
20.35 
19.52 
26.  19 
19.29 

19.79 
21.87 
19.06 
22.  19 
22.18 
13.  19 
21.64 
16.68 
19.61 
28.26 

25.81 
24.20 

26.81 
21.98 
28.46 
30.00 
27.49 
29.80 
29.79 

23.71 
22.  10 
28.00 
21.35 

26.54 
27.90 
38.  11 
33.53 
33.68 
31.20 
24.55 
25.84 
29.77 
33.96 
26.81 
23.88 
29.06 

31.80 

33.35 
28.00 
27.26 
30.32 
24.84 

28.88 
26.65 
29.87 
27.52 
29.60 
20.  16 
32.32 
24.68 
26.  90 
32.74 

23.90 
21.68 

19.71 
15.  13 
19.35 
20.61 
20.32 
23.  58 
21.03 

16.16 
16.94 
17.29 
16.84 

21.59 
22.71 
34.05 
26.92 
27.  14 
24.97 
19.76 
20.61 
21.68 
28.12 
21.24 
19.30 
22.  93 

24.80 

27.81 
22.87 
21.74 
27.  68 
21.61 

20.76 
22.74 
24.64 
24.46 
30.86 
14.55 
25.06 
20.91 
21.74 
29.45 

23.59 
21.46 

20.61 
16.07 
21.61 
22.  17 
21.40 
23.15 
23.17 

17.77 

18.88 
20.  02 
17.92 

22.23 
23.70 
35.07 
28.  28 
28.22 
26.27 
20.99 
21.71 
23.15 
29.  52 
22.  37 
19.67 
24.23 

26.50 

28.88 
23.74 
22.84 
28.06 
21.91 

26.48 
23.75 
24.52 
24.72 
27.55 
15.97 
26.34 
20.79 
22.75 
30.15 

15 
15 

16 

"l4~ 

26 
14 
26 

26 

15 

15 
10 
15 

25 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
16 
26 
16 
10 
16 
15 
16 

10 

15 
15 
24 
15 
16 

25 
28 
15 
25 
28 
15 

42 
c40 

42 
40 
444 
48 
«46 
48 
48 

41 
42 
/44 
41 

43 
50 
51 
rf49 
50 
49 
42 
42 
50 
e  52 
45 
43 
55 

43 

50 
45 
<U2 
44 

442 

46 
45 
52 
43 
46 
46 
50 
43 
q  45 
46 

15 
16 

16 
28 
26 
16 
14 
16 
27 

27 
25 
25 
27 

25 
15 
15 
10 
16 
16 
16 
26 
16 
10 
16 
25 
16 

10 

15 
16 
16 
16 
15 

28 
15 
27 
25 
10 
15 

39.33 
38.00 

35.67 
35.40 
36.00 
38.33 
c37.  67 
38.33 
39.00 

38.00 
38.67 
39.  33 
37.00 

38.30 
38.67 
45.33 
42.33 
42.23 
43.33 
36.93 
37.33 
41.33 
.vi  00 

23 
23 

21 

20" 
20 
22 
20 
22 

23 

20 
?22 
20 

23 
20 
19 
20 
22 
21 
19 

20 
21 
20 
20 
20 

19 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

19 
22 
20 
23 
19 
23 

—  8 
14 

22 
22 

20 
20 
22 
22 
22 
20 
22 

22 
22 
22 
20 

19 

19 
19 
20 
22 
22 
22 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
22 

19 

20 
20 
20 
20 
19 

19 
22 
20 
20 
19 
22 

—  3.33 
—  8.33 

Steuben 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

12 

1.67 

Hanover  . 

—25 
—  6 

—  7 
12 

—15.87 

Exeter 

0.33 
—  0.67 
—  3.67 

Great  Falls  

8 

2.00 
0.  67 

Salmon  Falls 

7 

VERMONT  — 

—20 
—20 
—20 
25 

—11.00 
—14.  33 
—10.67 
—  15.33 

2.33 

Burlington  . 

Castleton  ....  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Aniherst  ...... 

Q 

—     1 

17 
3 
4 
0.7 
t  1 
10 
—  8 
4 
10 

Mendon  .. 

3.53 
23.33 
9.50 
5.37 
6.40 
2.33 
0.00 
1.67 
10.67 
1.67 

Nan  tucket  .  .  

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  (A)  

North  Attleboro'  .. 

Princeton  

Richmond  .  ......  

Springfield  .  .   .. 

Taunton 

Westfield  

38.33 
38.13 
43.00 

40.30 

42.33 
38.33 
37.00 
m.  67 
37.00 

40.33 
38.33 
40.00 
39.33 
38.00 
40.33 

Williamstown/j) 

19 

9.70 

Worcester  

0 
3 

4 

—  2 

7 

4.33 
7.00 

10.33 
4.00 
0.33 
8.00 
0.33 

—  0.67 
7.00 
9.00 
0.50? 

PUIODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (4).....  .... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  .... 

Pomfret  

Salisbury 

Say  brook  

4 
—  3 

16 

West  Corn  wall  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica.. 

Baldwinsville  

2 
—  6 
—  5 

1 
—26 
—  10 

leaver  Brook  (m)  

!'.-'vi-rly  (n) 

Buft'alo,  [Salisbury]  (m)  
Canton  ...... 

6.67 
17.33 

l''ishkill  (o)  

Gouverneur  (»)_. 

28 
15 

28 
28 
27 

38.33 
39.33 
42.00 

23 
20 

—30 

4 

19 
22 
20 

—16.00 
5.67 
12.67 

7.6 
8.6 

Lodi  

New  York  city  (r)  .. 

4 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

c   Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

e   Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

/'   Snnif  t'-inp'-rnlnrc  on  the  27th. 

K    Hamr  trm|H-ratuiv  <>n  tin-  24tl),  95th,  26th,  27th,  and  28lh. 

k  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  -J.M. 

,;   No  observations  before  the  7th. 


k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.m.,  and  10  p.m.    Incomplete. 

/    tiame  temperature  on  the  20th. 

7/1  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n   No  observations  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

o   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  in. 

p  Observations  doubtful. 

q   Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

r  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m* 

t   Sajne  temperature  on  the  Uth. 


76 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1854.— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

IIOBEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEQ. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

I'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

lean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
26.64 
24.  90 
21.78 
27.32 
18.00 
17.74 
20.90 

24.02 
26.  10 
23.68 

24.88 
24.  66 
28.48 
25.50 
23.80 
22.84 
27.11 

0 
31.68 
30.84 
29.74 
34.42 
23.35 
23.  68 
28.00 

32.34 
34.13 
34.75 

32.31 
34.08 
33.94 
33.32 
34.  63 
29.03 
32.48 

O 
31.55 
28.46 
25.  16 
30.  13 
18.00 
19.81 
22.27 

26.76 
29.06 
26.55 

27.27 
26.58 
30.  37 
28.05 
25.57 
24.  28 
27.24 

O 

29.96 
28.07 
25.56 
30.62 
19.78 
20.41 
23.72 

27.71 
29.76 
28.33 

28  15 
28.44 
30.93 
28.96 
28.00 
25.38 
29.04 
30  00 

"ie" 

10 
28 
14 
28 

25 
10 
16 

25 

25 
25 
27 

25 
28 
25 

O 

45 
48 
46 
52 
48 
c40 
46 

47 
(246 

48 

50 
46 
47 
45 
46 
46 
47 

14 

16 

25 
10 
28 
15 
28 

27 

27 

27 

27 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

O 

42.00 
42.00 
40.  67 
43.67 
42.33 
37.00 
39.67 

41.33 
40.33 
41.00 

44.33 
41.00 
41.00 
43.07 
40.67 
39.67 
40.  17 

20 

20 
22 
23 
20 

20 
20 
20 

9 
20 
20 
20 
20 
9 
20 

0 

4 
3 
3 
9 
—16 
11 

20 
20 
20 
20 
22 
20 
22 

20 
20 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 

0 
12.00 
10.00 
8.33 
13.67 
—11.00 
2.  33 

5.7 
8.5 
5.5 
7.9 
5.6 
9.0 

5.4 
6.7 
4.2 

6.7 
5.2 
5.8 
5.7 
4.4 
7.8 
5.1 

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  Ins.] 

6 

5.67 

8.17 
10.00 
10.67 

13.67 
12.00 
16.67 
8.00 
11.00 
11.67 
8.67 

NEW  JKBSET  — 
Bloomfield  

1 
4 
1 

7 
0 
11 
5 
5 
8 
5 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford          

Lima  ._.  .  .  

Morrisvillc  ...  ^-- 

Norristown            _    .   . 

Paradise  .  .  

Philadelphia 

28.45 
26.87 
35.  68 
25.73 
26.42 

34.25? 

28.00 
28.58 
25.32 

28.58 

28.18 
28.16 
36.  65 
29.26 
31.50 

34.  50 
34.32 
37.58 
34.24 
34.61 

34.06 

40.19 
35.35 
37.39 

37.58 

37.03 
40.  19 
40.63 
40.52 

42.86 

30.  87 
28.55 
34.  58 
27.95 

31.27 
29.91 
35.  95 
29.31 
30.52 

33.40 

32.92 
31.56 
30.58 

32.  68 

32.16 
33.  44 
41.64 
34.43 
36.49 
34  35 

u 

28 
14 
27 
27 

14 

14 
25 
14 

14 

14 

28 
26 
28 
14 

48 
56 
50 
46 

48 

47? 

54 
51 
52 

53 

51 
57 
67 
58 
fiO 
59 
m52 

67 
64 

65 
69 

67 

72 
74 
49 

27 
27 
25 
27 
27? 

11 

27? 
25 
27 

27 

28 
26 
26 
28 
27 
10 
27 

26 
26 

27 
26 
26 

26 
25 

44.33 
48.00 
/45.  33 
42.00 
44.50 

A35.  67 

46.33 
46.  67 
44.33 

i  45.  33 

45.00 
52.33 
62.00 
52  67 
51.00 
50.15 
46.00 

59.  67 
56.83 

57.00 
58.33 
59.00 

62.53 
60.67 

20 
9 
20 
20 
20 

19 

20 
20 
20 

20 

20 
8 
20 
8 
20 

9 

9 

8 

6 
6 

6 
6 

7 
4 
16 
5 
3 

10? 

10 
11 
5 

11 

13 

6 
20 
k  15 
14 
15 
12 

n  20 
k  18 

24 
14 

18 

24 
18 
35 
21 

20 
19 
19 
20 
20 

9 

20 
20 
20 

20 

20 

8 
20 
8 
20 
20 
8 

5 

20 

20 
21 
5 

20 
5 

14.33 
11.33 

18.00 
10.83 
11.00 

24.33 

17.42 
18.00 
14.67 

18.67 

19.00 
16.00 
23.00 
30.  33 
23.  G7 
20.50 
20.00 

o  28.00 
23.50 

31.67 
p  28.  33 
32.00 

35.  88 
28.67 

6.  1 
6.2 
6.2 
6.2 
5.1 

5.5 

5.4 
5.7 
4.9 

4.6 
5.5 
4.8 
5.9 
4.2 

5.3 

6.0 

4.9 

3.2 
4.2 

3.8 
3.4 
2.0 
3.5 

Pittsburg,  [0   S.]       

Pittsburg    [M   H  ]  (e)        

West  Haverford  .....  

DELAWARE  — 

31.90 

30.  57 
30.76 
29.03 

31.87 

31.37 
31.97 
47.63 
33.52 
35.12 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  (g)  ..  

Frederick       -             ... 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  „          .   .. 

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland  .  .'....  

Crichton's  Store  (J)          .   . 

Lewisburg  

Montcalm  (I)  .  

Smithfield  

Winchester 

28.77 

32.39 
31.47 

39.57 
31.50 
34.68 

41.90 
35.03 
36.60 

39.22 

48.68 
46.02 

53.03 
52.84 
52.14 

5P.  30 
53.81 

31.64 

37.45 
35.64 

43.39 
38.41 
40.86 

47.50 
42.00 

33.21 

39.51 
37.70 

45.33 
40.92 
42.56 

48.57 
43.61 

25 

25 
26 

25 
25 

25 
25 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury  .  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden  --...---..... 

St.  John's  .  

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  

Sparta  ... 

The  Rock  (j)  

Whitemarsh  Island  

39.68 

54.45 

45.32 

46.48 

3 

r  68 

26 

59.00 

6 

20 

ja33.  67 

.  a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  arid  sunset, 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  Itfih,  and  28th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  27  Ui, 

e  No  observations  before  the  12th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

f   Observations  incomplete. 
Same  temperature  on  the  1 5th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  28th.' 


j    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4  p.  m. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  9tli. 
I    Observations  irregular. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
ji   Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
tj   observations  taken  in  the  morning. 
r   Paine  temperature  on  the  25th. 


Very  irregular. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


77 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mi'un  cloudlncm. 

7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Dale 

Temp 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys 

0 

51.03 
37.96 
63.65 
45.55 

36.37 
38.51 

42.56 
39.  11 

47.26 

37.74 
41.09 

33.43 
31.59 

32.16 
36.00 
32.81 
31.31 

2!».  39 
27.95 
29.19 
29.10 
28.45 
26.45 
25.77 
28.  26 
26.00 
25.39 

o 
58.29 
59.99 
67.68 
60.74 

52.41 
53.40 

60.31 
50.72 

57.70 

58.32 
60.55 

45.04 
41.73 

39.52 
45.84 
39.45 
41.21 

40.29 
36.72 
35.93 
36.53 
33.48 
36.81 
35.83 
33.35 
33.63 
39.32 

o 
55.77 
50.38 

o 
55.03 
49.44 
65.66 
54.05 

44.13 
44.90 

49.36 
44.51 

52.25 

46.68 
49.  11 

38.69 
36.10 

35.44 
40.24 
35.53 
36.20 

34.13 
31.55 
32.31 
32.37 
30.  12 
30.84 
26.84 
28.28 
29.45 
30.83 

24 
1 
11 
1 

24 

25 

28 
25 

24 

26 

20 

31 
28 

26 
26 
26 
26 

27 

15 
26 
13 
27 
28 
28 
28 
14 

o 
70 
72 

80 

<J72 

66 
68 

73 
66 

A  73 

i74 

78 

62 
56 

60 
65 
57 
59 

59 
55 
58 
64 
52 
56 
52 
49 
51 
56 

3 
1 
11 
1 

24 
25 

25 
25 

25 

1 

2 

25 
26 

26 
26 
26 
26 

27 
26 
26 
26 
21 
27 
26 
26 
26 
25 

o 
64.67 
66.33 
77.00 
1  62.  67 

6 
6 
6 
20 

6 
6 

6 
6 

20 

20 
20 

20 
5 

8 
8 
8 
8 

5 

"s" 

8 
20 
8 

8 
8 
18 
8 

o 
32 
28 
652 
28 

16 
20 

19 
17 

31 

/25 
27 

14 
/16 

a  16 
18 
14 
14 

112 
8 
7 
10 
10 
6 
3 
m  2 
6 
2 

6 
20 
21 
5 

5 
20 

5 
6 

20 

5 
5 

5 

5 

5 
5 
5 
5 

8 
8 
8 
19 
18 
8 
8 
18 
18 
18 

o 
ail.  33 
39.67 
55.00 
/40.  00 

29.33 
30.07 

33.67 
^31.00 

35.67 

28.33 
29.67 

20.80 
22.33 

19.67 
26.  60 
21.00 
22.00 

18.67 
16.32 
16.33 
17.00 
17.00 
12.67 
10.67 
8.00 
10.33 
12.00 

3.8 
1.3 
4.2 
2.6 

3.9 
4.0 

4.7 
3.9 

4.2 

4.0 

6.8 

4.9 
4.9 

6.4 
L  | 

6.1 
5.9 

6.3 
5.9 
6.2 
8.1 
6.2 
6.3 
3.3 
6.1 
4.0 
6.1 

Jacksonville.       ...... 

Key  West 

55.87 

43.61 
42.80 

45.20 
43.71 

51.80 

43.97 
45.68 

37.  59 
35.00 

34.64 

38.87 
34.32 
36.08 

32.71 
29.97 
31.81 
31.47 
28.44 
29.26 
28.93 
27.  19 
28.73 
27.77 

ALABAMA  — 
Greene  Springs  ....... 

59.00 
63.83 

66.33 
62.33 

67.00 

60.00 
64.67 

56.66 
51.83 

56.33 
59.33 
55.00 
57.33 

53.33 
50.00 
49.  33 
53.  67 
40.67 
50.67 
45.00 
45.67 
46.33 
44.67 

Tuscaloosa  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Gar  lands  ville  

Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ..  ..... 

TBXAS— 

New  Wied  

TEXXESSEB  — 
Glenwool  ....  

Knox  ville  

KEXTI  CKT  — 
L'alLtnlsville  .  ...... 

Danville  .  . 

Millersburg  

Springdale  ......   . 

OHIO  — 

GallipolU  ..  . 

Germantown  .  

Grnnville  ...  ...... 

HilUborough  .   . 

Madison  . 

Marietta  ... 

Mount  Vemon  

Norwalk  (1)  

Oberlin  ... 

Perrvsburg  (n)  . 

Richmond  

Savannah  ... 

24.00 

36.00 

28.00 

29.33 



50 
55 
56 

44 
j)43 
i44 
43 
45 
44 
45 

12 
4 
9 

—  9 
—10 
—  2 
6 
1 
—13 

Urbanaiol   

6.8 
6.5 

6.4 
6.5 
5.9 
5.7 
8.5 

Zanesville  .  

26.90 

20.93 
20.95 
22.  16 
24.32 
24.65 
21.40 
22.00 

37.13 

?9.  13 
29.98 
32.26 
30.00 
30.35 
29.90 
31.29 

31.00 

23.39 
23.89 
26.  10 
27.77 
26.26 
22.  60 
25.45 

31.67 

24.48 
24.94 
26.84 
27.  36 
27  09 
24.63 
26.25 

31 

25 
13 
13 
25 
25 

15 

27 

24 
15 

27 
25 
24 

47.33 

38.67 
38.33 
39.33 
39.00 
A  39.  67 

8 

19 
19 
18 
18 
18 

8 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

16.67 

1.33 
0.33 
9.00 
9.33 
5.67 

MICHIGAN-  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchtll]  

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  ...... 

Detroit  

Flint  

Grand  Rapi  Is  

15 

41.67 

19 

—  3 

18 

10.00 

5.5 
3.0 
7.3 

~9.~0 

Grand  Traverse 

Monroe,  [Whelpler! 

Monroe,  [Perkins! 

23.10 
22.75 
25.80 

32.82 
28.47 
31.3 

27.04 

30.52 
25.85 
32.12 

39.21 
36.53 
41.0 
35.08 

27.48 
23.09 
27.10 

34.74 
31.01 
34.8 

27.03 
23.90 
28.34 

35.59 
32.00 
35.70 
31.06 

13 
25 

26 
27 
26 
27 

46 
42 
42 

54 
56 
59 
50 

24 
14 

41.33 
39.67 

18 
17 

—  5 

1 
8 

20 
12 
10 

8 

19 
17 

6.33 
4.67 

ot.  James  . 

Saugatuck  .  

INDIANA  

Madison  (n)  .. 

26 
27 
26 
25 

52.67 
51.00 
56.00 
r44.  00 

8 
8 
19 

8 

6 
19 
19 

8? 

23.33 
18.83 
18.33 
16.00 

7.1 
6.0 
5.8 

Milton  

New  Harmony  

Richmond  (o)._ 

1 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
r  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d  game  temperature  on  the  23th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
j   Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

I   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.;  mean  at 

sunrise,  24  34. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
n  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 
o  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  25th. 
f  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 
r  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


78 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  -a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ILLINOIS  — 

o 
25.45 
24.45 
26.08 
21.87 
29.31 

o 
40.68 
37.58 
40.21 
32.54 
41.87 

o 
32.77 
30.77 
33.27 
27.63 
35.17 

o 
32.97 
30.97 
33.  19 
27.35 
35.45 

30 
31 
31 
14 
26 

o 
57 
58 
64 
c50 
59 

26 
31 

26 
26 
26 

0 
51.67 
47.00 
51.67 
43.33 
55.50 

18 
5 
18 
5 
19 

0 
a3 
7 
5 
d7 
12 

19 
18 
19 
18 
19 

o 
15.67 
15.00 
14.33 
13.33 
20.00 

4.9 
4.4 
5.1 
5.2 
8.3 

5.1 
5.7 

4.2 
6.1 
4.8 
4.7 

4.7 
4.4 
5.3 
3.5 

5.3 
4.9 

5.0 

MISSOURI  — 

31.71 

18.90 
16.29 
23.56 
18.93 

22  22 

42.85 

30.22 
29.32 
31.48 
32.  10 

32.  03 
36.94 
39.26 
34.65 
35.09 
33.73 
33.04 

17.17 

55.12 

36.90 

24.03 
20.74 
27.20 
24.48 

27.81 
31.16 
27.70 
25.84 
22.03 
21.86 
22.86 

11.30 
47.41 

37.15 

24.38 
22.  12 
27.41 
25.17 

27.69 
30.44 
30.35 
26.84 
25.26 
24.36 
24.53 

13.35 

48.42 
47.  93 

31 

15 
15 
22 
13 

13 
26 
26 
26 
25 
14 
13 

14 

60 

44 
e42 
46 

48 

50 
53 
55 
50 

52 
54 
60 

49 

66 
68 

26 

26 
26 
14 
14 

13 

26 
25 
15 
13 
14 
26 

12 
1 

54.33 

37.33 
35.67 
/38.  67 
39.33 

38.33 
45.00 
42.  00 
40.00 
38.33 
39.33 
36.00 

40.67 
57.75 

19 

5 
19 

18 
5 

19 

19 
19 
5 
5 
22 

17 

15 
1 

19 

19 
19 
18 
17 

28 
19 
J9 
19 
28 
19 
28 

28 
29 

17.50 

10.00 
5.67 
6.  17 
9.67 

12.00 
9.33 
12.67 
13.33 
8.00 
11.67 
9.83 

14.67 
42.00 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit                  ... 

Janesville 

—  3 

—  2.5 

J 

Platte  ville  

ICWA— 

?9 
4 
6 
4 
—  4 
—  4 
—  1.5 

26 

Fort  Madison  (/i)  ... 

23.23 
24.  10 
20.03 
18.  C5 
17.48 
17.68 

11.57 

37.25 
47.  93 

Keokuk 

Muscatine.  .  

Pella  

MINNESOTA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento.  [Hatch]  (_/)  
Sacramento    [Logan] 

28 
29 

San  Francisco  (k)  ... 

47.03 
41.61 

GO.  65 
59.45 

49.39 
48.23 

52.10 
49.76 

59.52 

Stockton  (/) 



70 

1 

60.00 
63.50 



30 

29 

42.  67 
54.50 



MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (m)  ...  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

73.47 
53.45 

74.69 
66.56 

74.08 
61.26 
50.60 

29 
9 

78 
73 
61.4 

29 
3 

77.50 
^63.  20 

17 
2 

68 
46 
42.8 

17 
22 

70.50 

59.20 



SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Colonia  Tovar  (o)  .......  

59.13 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  22d 
b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  12th,  and  18th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  26th. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
K  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
A  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
i  Doubtful,  from  obscurity  of  record. 

j   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.;  mean  at 
sunset,  53.90. 


*  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.;  mean  at 

9a.m.,  51.32. 

1   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  in. 
m  Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
n  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
o  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m..  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset; 

mean  at  9  a.  m.,63.58;  mean  at  3  p.  m.,  63.58. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
q  Hours  of  observation  not  known. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


79 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,   1854. 


NAME  OH  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MliS. 

MAXIMUM. 

MIXIMCM. 

XE1H. 

MIX1M1. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

Inches. 
.092 

Inches. 
.  1U3 

Inches. 
.103 

12 

Inches. 
.375 

30 

Inches. 
.012 

81 
73 

85 
81 

54 

92 
82 
93 
66 
85 
88 
48 

91 

83 
82 
80 

78 

83 
75 
89 
90 

79 

82 

88 

81 

80 
84 
89 

91 
99 

83 
75 
90 

84 
63 

74 
91 
72 

71 
63 

85 
83 

60 

75 
75 
83 
61 
65 
77 
57 

84 

77 
76 
62 

70 

70 
61 

85 

77 

67 
53 

58 
65 

66 
62 
63 

82 
91 

61 
61 
74 

63 
52 

59 
79 
56 

.  82 

57 

82 

87 

65 

87 
83 
90 
63 
81 
82 
56 

88 

86 
74 

77 

79 

83 
76 
86 
89 

73 

68 

78 
79 

75 
78 

84 

86 

55 

47 

53 

Halifax  (a) 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St    Martin's 

.064 
.072 

.074 

.104 
.160 
.147 
.099 
.121 
.102 
.084 

.117 

.070 
.133 
.124 

.125 

.130 
.139 
.159 
.114 

.164 

.196 

.239 
.274 

.258 
,314 
.313 

.384 
.460 

.235 
.217 
.367 

.250 
.210 

.166 
.166 
•157 

.082 
.094 

.097 

.122 
.  172 
.163 
.119 
.128 
.110 
.111 

.147 

.097 
.  158 
.097 

.144 

.152 
.142 
.180 
.123 

.183 
.211 

.273 
.313 

.289 
.339 
.300 

.527 
.502 

.282 
.281 
.414 

.282 
.263 

.178 
.201 
.196 

.072 
.083 

.085 

.117 

.162 
.151 
.095 
.121 
.106 
.093 

.126 

.081 
.128 
.115 

.138 

.139 
.140 
.167 
.109 

.166 
.194 

.241 
.306 

.270 
.338 
.305 

.410 

12 
12 

12 

12 
12 
12 
6 
12 
12 
12 

12 

12 
12 
12 

12 

12 
12 
12 

12 

21 
12 
27 

.292 
.312 

.348 

.365 
.361 
.382 
.453 
.376 
.372 
.361 

.374 

.276 
.383 
.402 

.335 

.441 

.439 
.483 
.309 

.488 
.404 
.648 

25 
29 

22 

29 
29 
29 
25 
29 
28 
28 

29 

26 
28 
29 

25 

3 
23 
3 

1 

23 
23 
23 

.008 
.005 

c.OOO 

.028 
.011 
.029 
.005 
.029 
d.  026 
.000 

.032 

.004 
.029 
.039 

.037 

.029 
.019 
.070 
«.044 

.055 
.039 
.068 

00 
55 

00 

63 
34 
71 
22 
8 
52 
0 

70 

49 
44 
54 

49 

41 
40 
66 
49 

49 
41 

59 
54 

46 
51 
62 

73 
71 

00 
4 
56 

36 
28 

4 
50 
24 

50 
60 

5 

54 
8 
50 
27 
35 
53 
0 

61 

25 
61 
32 

40 

31 
28 
48 
33 

37 
17 

25 
27 

32 
28 
40 

59 
42 

25 
00 
39 

24 
00 

26 
41 
32 

29 
75 

17 

51 
14 
73 
17 
48 
49 
0 

53 

68 
32 
51 

53 

47 
20 
57 
49 

43 

22 

44 
48 

36 
46 
48 

13 

St   Martin'  8  (6) 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford  

North  A  ttleboro'  -  -  -  - 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret          .    .......... 

NEW  YORK  — 

New  York  city,  [D.&  D.Inst.] 
Troy    . 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfleld  ..  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia          -. 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA— 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

GEORGIA  — 

17 

18 
20 

15 

20 

20 
16 
15 

15 
20 

19 
20 
U 

.787 
.607 
.644 

.897 
.733 

.886 
.771 
.772 

.599 
.612 

.535 
.405 
.522 

23 
23 
27 

8 
9 

4 
8 
20 

21 
26 

2 
23 

7 

.071 
.101 
.118 

.040 

.238 

.000? 
AOOO 
.130 

.036 
£.000 

.031 
.042 
.026 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

.259 
.242 
.390 

.253 
.204 

.165 
.181 
.176 

72 
68 
86 

77 
57 

73 
80 
68 

20 
00 
53 

32 
00 

40 
36 
25 

ISSIPPI  

Jackson        ...    .   ........ 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ..  .. 

TEXAS— 
Austin  ......  ....... 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood....  ....  

Knoxville.  

Lebanon  .......  ...... 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8p.m.;  and  humidity  cal-  c  Same  amount  on  the  95th  and  29th. 

culated  from  Glaisher's  tables.  d  Same  amount  on  the  30th. 

i  These  values  are  computed  from  the  observer's  reductions  of  the  same  e  Same  amount  on  the  21st,  23d,  and  25th. 

observations  as  the  preceding,  but  by  the  use  of  a  different  set  of  /  Same  amount  on  the  17th,  21st,  23d,  and  31st. 

tables.  g  Same  amount  on  the  7th. 


80 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  26.— PSYCHEOMETEE,  JANUAET,   1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

HKAN. 

MAXIMC-'M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

KENTUCKY  — 

Inches. 
.  160 

.  126 
.  144 
.113 
.  154 

.089 
.146 
.111 
.067 

Inches. 
.195 

.  138 
.156 
.  144 
.  194 

.118 
.151 
.126 
.082 

Inches. 
.  191 

.  131 
.  156 
.  118 
.174 

.098 
.145 
.118 
.085 

11 

20 
20 
16 
20 

20 
19 
5 
3 

Inches. 
.556 

.427 
.451 
6.309 
.546 

.225 
.459 
.288 
.309 

23 

21 
23 
13 
23 

23 

20 
21 
6 

Inches. 
.008 

.040 
.035 
c.034 
.051 

.015 
.039 
.025 
.007 

83 

85 
89 
72 
85 

79 
90 
76 
86 

80 

68 
75 
71 
83 

82 
70 
64 
71 

86 

81 
90 
75 
80 

83 
85 
68 

84 

20 

52 
57 
46 
49 

52 
55 
37 

28 

40 

43 
34 
54 
60 

65 
33 
30 
51 

44 

55 
54 
54 
49 

54 
41 
41 
53 

OHIO  — 

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA— 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis    .  

IOWA  — 

a  No  observation  after  the  27th. 
b   Same  amount  on  the  20th. 


c   Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


SEDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION.-. 


81 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•  SAH. 

MillXlM. 

XI.MKCX. 

mm**. 

MIMXt. 

7».  m. 

9p.«. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Ami. 

Date 

Amt. 

7m.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

a  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

Incha. 
.090 

Incha. 
.099 

Intha 
.085 

9 

IntHa. 
.327 

5 

Inehii. 
.017 

86 
69 

77 
80 

84 
53 

56 
72 
95 
74 
85 
88 
62 

92 

89 
81 

74 
65 

78 
81 

62 
57 

76 
64 
81 
65 
59 
74 
51 

81 

69 
79 
59 
63 

66 

65 

70 
77 
96 

57 
65 
56 
43 

57 
63 

64 
51 
57 

75 

82 
49 

84 
69 

83 
86 

75 
54 

82 
71 
93 
71 
66 
85 
50 

89 

83 
76 

57 

51 

50 

CANADA  EAST  — 
lartin's  

.053 
.060 

.081 
.073 

.256 
.1*9 
.132 
.097 
.105 
.087 
.077 

.108 

.076 
.127 

.096 
.109 

.072 
.079 

.301 
.130 
.  145 
.116 
.102 
.092 
.081 

.129 

.075 
.  171 
.  102 

.073 
.082 

.083 
.066 

.279 
.130 
.145 
.110 
.091 
.087 
.082 

.121 

.078 
.132 

1 
9 

26 
1 

27 
26 
1 
1 
26 
9 
26 

26 

8 
8 

.275 
.217 

.192 
.215 

.233 
.290 
.322 
.280 
.283 
.187 
.  295 

.311 

.205 
.308 

25 

4 

25 
3 

23 
3 

7 
12 
2 
9 
3 

5 

9 
23 

.006 
c.009 

.026 

c.OOO 

.034 
.000 
.038 
.013 
/.OO 
.020 

g.ooo 

.046 

A.  000 
.025 

30 
53 

71 
00 

71 
23 
85 
29 
56 
39 
00 

67 

00 
63 

21 
53 

47 
9 

50 
27 
50 
30 
00 
45 
00 

53 

00 
46 
31 
38 

34 

27 
34 
33 
62 

37 
37 
00 
00 

12 
17 

41 
26 
41 

61 

45 

22 

66 
75 

62 
00 

47 
00 
77 
22 
00 
49 
00 

70 

00 
22 

St.  Martin's  (&)  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Hanover  (  d  )  .  _ 

VBEMONT  — 
Burlington 

MA.VS  \rnr.-tiTs  — 
Amher>t 

New  Bedfonl  

Xewliurvp'.rt 

North  Auleboro'  

Prinoton 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret   ...                . 

NEW  YORK  — 
Madrid  

New  Yorkcity,  [D.  &  D.  Inst  ] 

Trov  

.  108 

.in 

.129 
.115 
.153 
.119 

.121 
.200 
.144 

.183 

.240 
.292 

.258 
.304 
.245 

.367 

.238 
.260 

.106 
.143 

.144 
.164 
.195 
.173 

.133 

.237 
.179 
.  193 

.263 
.361 

.311 
.308 
.292 

.506 

.386 
.250 

.104 
.145 

.147 
.133 
.171 
.129 

.147 
.231 
.159 
.176 

.253 
.305 

.2*5 
.328 
.279 

.418 
.292 

15 
8 

14 
14 
14 
1 

26 
15 
15 
26 
26 

.209 
.328 

.437 
.365 
.456 
.321 

.253 
.502 
.448 
.594 
.554 

11 
23 

3 
4 
10 
3 

23 
3 
5 
11 
12 

(.049 
.049 

.017 
/.  036 
.076 
.042 

.059 
.061 
.000 
m.OOO 
.000 

85 

78 

83 
72 
89 
98 

80 
81 
77 
71 

85 
84 

84 
83 
82 

88 

90 
79 

79 
80 

79 
70 
83 
97 

75 
81 
65 
61 

69 

78 

71 
75 
83 

85 
90 

61 

46 

61 
36 
63 

78 

60 
38 
57 
00 

61 
73 

67 
55 
54 

52 

62 
55 

47 
40 

33 
36 
40 
84 

46 
51 
00 
00 

00 

19 

45 
47 

67 

5 

65 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomoeld  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Lima  ..  ...... 

Norrifitown 

Philadelphia  ....  

Younttsville......  ..  . 

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  (k) 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ..  ..... 

VIRGINIA  

Alexandria  .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Carnden  ........... 

St   John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Culloder.  .  

15 

26 
14 

15 

6 
14 

.531 
.590 

.478 

.731 

.583 
.556 

3 
3 
3 

12 

4 
31 

.114 

.094 
.118 

.020 

.088 
1073 

Savannah  .  ........ 

Sparta  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  ..... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Jackson  ... 

Lake  Washington  (n) 

a   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity 

calculated  from  Gl.iUhers  tables. 
6    See  note  for  this  place  in  table  2d. 
c    Same  amount  on  the  oUl. 
d  For  the  last  five  days  of  the  month  only. 
f    Same  amount  on  the  23d  and  :Mlh. 
/  Same  amount  on  the  9th,  16th.  19th.  and  2(kli 
-  Same  amount  on  the  4th,  7th,  9th,  10th,  18ih,  19th,  23d,  25th,  and  26tb. 


k  Same  amount  on  the  I8tb,  19th,  and  22d. 

i    Same  amount  on  the  25th. 

j    Same  amount  on  the  33d. 

k   For  tne  last  16  days  of  the  month. 

I    Same  amount  on  the  12th.  17th,  aOth,  94th,  and  27th. 

m  Same  amount  on  the  17th,  19th,  23d,  24th,  and  2BUi. 

n  Imperfect. 


11 


82 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSEliVATIONS. 
No.  27.— PSYCHEOMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MIMMI-M. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Date 

Ai.it. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

LOUISIANA  — 

Inches. 
.345 

.302 
.277 

.179 
.176 
.167 

.163 

.147 
.151 

.120 
.093 

.158 
.  196 

.  137 

.  155 
.108 

Inches 
.397 

.291 

.385 

.201 
.211 
.  196 

.236 

.176 
.191 

.138 
.119 

.  105 
.201 

.217 
.163 

.  138 

Inches 
.393 

.319 
.316 

.197 
.214 
.184 

.222 

.155 
.170 

.  112 
.099 

.135 

.  188 

.148 
.159 
.127 

15 

14 
12 

14 
26 
14 

14 

14 

14 

13 
21 

13 
14 

12 
12 
20 

Inches 
.708 

.596 
.666 

.493 

.469 
.480 

.492 

.462 
.456 

.348 
.267 

.361 

.589 

.423 
.367 
.263 

17 

2 

26 

7 
18 
3 

4 

3 
23 

4 
16 

6 
17 

17 
3 
3 

Inches 
.139 

.079 
.053 

a.  000 
.000 
.051 

.000 

.071 
.059 

.005 
.038 

d.  000 

.040 

.022 
.070 
.053 

89 

89 
72 

69 
75 
69 

79 

81 
81 

87 
100 

76 
86 

90 

76 
85 

73 

51 

62 

54 
59 
49 

71 

64 
65 

75 
95 

52 
64 

85 
57 
65 

86 

77 
72 

69 

77 
64 

78 

76 

77 

78 
93 

79 
80 

88 
64 
79 

56 

64 

18 

00 
37 
21 

00 

56 
43 

17 
100 

00 
16 

45 
53 

68 

40 

23 
31 

00 
17 
14 

40 

31 

25 

50 
49 

00 
18 

62 
20 

48 

43 

28 
45 

36 
00 
24 

48 

53 
35 

51 
26 

00 
5 

58 
30 
52 

TEXAS— 
Austin             .  ....  .... 

TENNESSEE  — 

Knoxville  ....  

Lebanon. 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  .  

OHIO  — 
Germantown.  .  ....  .... 

Hillsborough  

MICHIGAN  — 
Brooklyn.   ....  

St.  James*  Ib).. 

INDIANA  — 
Greencastle  (c)  ...... 

New  Harmony  .... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Ottawa  ......   . 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis...   . 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  

a  Same  amount  on  the  15lh  and  16th. 
b   For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 


c    Only  24  observations  during  the  month. 
</   Same  amount  on  the  ]9th 


*In  this  table,  and  several  which  follow,  the  force  of  vaporand  relative  humidity  of  the  air  at  this  place  were  computed  from  a  comparison  of  the 
wet  bulb  and  open  air  thermometer,  which  is  probably  incorrect,  the  observations  indicating  that  the  two  instruments  were  differently  exposed. 

J.  H.  C. 


DEDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STAtlON. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIXUM. 

MIMXtM. 

•BAB. 

XIMHi. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m 

.  Date 

.     Ami.     Dai 

Amt.    i  7  a.  m 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m 

7».  ID 

2p.li 

9p.ro. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Albion  Mines  

Incite*. 
.109 

Incht 
.115 

Incha 
.115 

16 

Inchtf 
.225 

3 

Imha 
.043 

86 
65 

87 
85 

84 
68 

88 
61 
89 
82 
80 
84 
52 

90 

77 
74 

69 

84 

50 

82 

57 
53 

72 
47 
72 
63 
58 
74 
55 

79 

67 
69 
60 
55 

57 

59 
71 
62 
76 

54 
61 
54 
41 

46 
49 

57 
47 
53 

70 

73 
48     . 

87 
77 

86 
85 

74 

67 

82 
64 
94 
75 

75 
82 
58 

91 

77 
74 

55 

23 

69 

Halifax  (a) 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St.  Martin's  

.  107 
.119 

.110 
.102 

.137 
.128 
.  151 
.  135 
.132 
.114 
.103 

.140 

.125 
.  160 

.164 
.182 

.113 
.124 

.163 
.129 
!  .  187 
.144 
.  147 
.136 
.130 

.187 

.136 
.196 
.  155 
.148 

.182 

.224 
.256 
.220 
.164 

.206 
.259 
.232 
.257 

.338 
.314 

.402 
.401 
.426 

.649 

.518 
.333    . 

.569 

.418 
.605 

.270 
.407 
.271 

.126 
.137 

.112 
.119 

.148 
.142 
.175 
.  140 
.142 
.  117 
.113 

.166 

.133 
.165 

12 
16 

16 
15 
16 

5 

16 
15 
16 
29 
16 

16 

15 
16 

.277 
.343 

.242 

.282 

.376 
.267 
.383 
.270 
.321 
.310 
.260 

.420 

.251 

.388 

22 
21 

19 

20 

19 
21 

21 
21 
22 
19 
19 

21 

2 

28 

.035 
.041 

.035 
.008 

.056 
.003 
.067 
.043 
.000 
</.  049 
e.OOO 

.060 

.000 
.040 

68 
73 

37 
19 

53 
12 
63 
41 
41 
62j 
00 

70 

27 
48 

60 
70 

27 
8 

19 
2 
38 
38 
00 
52 
12 

51 

36 
41 

27 
21 

23 

20 
26 
23 

18 

22 
21 
20 
13 

20 
19 

27 
18 
29 

56 

36 
11 

53 

25 
11 

21 
42 
12 

52 
70 

23 
27 

38 
00 
78 
44 
30 
61 
00 

70 

00 
31 

8t    Martin's  (6)  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Hanover  

VEhMOXT  — 

Burlington  ....... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amberst  .  .... 

Nant  ucket  .  .  .  

New  Bedford  .  .     . 

Newburyport  

North  Atlleboro'  . 

Princeton  («)_.. 

Worcester.  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  

NEW  YORK  — 
Madrid  

New  York  city,  [D.&  D.  Inst. 
Penn  Yan  

Trov  

.135 
.141 

.159 
.183 
.193 
.145 

.177 
.240 
.195 
.262 

.320 
.325 

.350 
.412 
.363 

.522 

.369 
.321 

.505 

.458 
.509 

.272 
..77 
.261 

.160 
.170 

.  175 
.201 
.214 
.133 

.199 
.233 

15 
14 

10 
14 

10 
3 

10 
10 
10 
3 
10 

.297 
.433 

.465 
.644 
.4s7 
.348 

.446 
.618 
.580 
.633 
.601 

18 
29 

29 
18 
27 
27 

28 
28 
26 
26 
26 

.041 
.041 

.046 
.043 
.054 
.044 

056 
064 
077 
000 
093 

78 
72 

76 
80 
82 
94 

76 
86 
75 
77 

81 
77 

72 
81 
80 

89 

£8 
66 

92 

83 
80 

76 
81 
70 

71 
75 

70 
74 
75 
79 

70 
72 
69 
63 

71 
71 

61 
73 

77 

87 
83 

47 

38 

42 
33 
35 
62 

28 
49 
44 
30 

36 
30 

29 
38 
43 

56 

51 
19 

62 

54 
28 

32 
00 
20 

31 

37 

34 
31 
35 

23 

21 
32 
33 
00 

37 
10 

28 
33 
51 

73 

25 

64 

54 
58 

20 
00 
22 

NEW  JKRSEY  — 
Bloomficld  

P«NXSYLVAXIA  — 
Lima  

Norristown  . 

Philadelphia  

Youngs  ville  ...   . 

MARYT.AXU  — 
Frederick  

DlSTBICr  OF  COIUHBIA  — 

Washington  .  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ..  . 

228 
280 

350 
359 

371 
437 
.399 

.556 
.410  1 

.547 

.495 
.532 

.272 
.313 
.278 

NORTII  CAROLINA  — 
Thorubury.  ...... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  

St.  John's.  . 

GEORGIA  — 
Culloden  

10 

u 

17 
18 

17 
15 

9 

30 
30 

9 
16 
9 

.653 
632 
767 

909 

079 
629 

827 

706 
.963 

.606 
.788 
.594 

26 

n 

26 
26 

23 

2C 

i 

26 

11 

4 

18 
18    h 
26 

063 
134 
131 

273 

127 

048 

.263 

.177 
.077 

.076 
.000 
.031 

Savannah  

Sparta  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Jackson  (/)  .. 

Lake  Washington  (g)  
LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

74 

51 
67 

52 
75 
47 

89 

86 
82 

66 
74 
64 

TEXAS— 
Austin  

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  

Knoxville  

Lebanon  

«  Observations  taken  ai  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity  cal-  t  Same  amount  on  the  21th.  27th,  23ih,  and  29th. 

eulaied  from  GlaUUer's  tables.  f  incomplete. 

*  See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  36.  e  Imperfect. 

c  Observations  omitted  on  the  7th  and  Hth  to  ih«  17th,  inclusive.  k  Same  amount  on  tl-e  25th  and  26ih. 
d  Fame  amount  on  th»  21st. 


84 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  JIARCH,  1854— Continued. 


NAMK  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  UUMIDCTY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

KENTUCKY  — 

Inches. 
.239 

.249 
.196 
.208 
.203 

.162 
.136 

.227 

.160 
.261 

.207 

.157 
.135 

Inches. 
.270 

.303 
.205 
.206 
.244 

.  197 
.185 

.250 

.306 
.401 

.204 

.  167 
.209 

Inches 
.265 

.235 
.219 
.206 
.239 

.184 
.141 

.246 

.211 

.297 

.204 

.181 
.  153 

15 

16 
16 
15 
15 

15 
15 

15 

15 
15 

7 

2 

22 

Inches. 
.591 

.523 

.492 
.500 
.460 

.491 
.375 

.573 

.586 
.799 

.480 

.352 
.348 

5 

17 
26 
17 
18 

25 
17 

20 

18 
10 

18 

17 
26 

Inches 
.041 

.074 
.065 
.032 
.082 

.036 
6.000 

.023 

.074 
.155 

.060 

.039 
.017 

82 

78 
82 
77 
81 

81 
98 

76 

91 

88 

72 

75 
70 

58 

58 
52 
51 
66 

70 
94 

55 

84 
82 

52 

50 
76 

71 

61 

77 
68 
82 

82 
93 

76 

88 
88 

61 

70 
76 

53 

26 
64 

47 
63 

55 
70 

30 

80 
76 

43 

45 
18 

19 

25 
26 
21 
33 

26 
00 

I 

63 

68 

15 

21 

44 

36 

25 
40 
11 
45 

53 
00 

32 

70 
66 

29 

37 
42 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  (a)    

MICHIGAN  — 
Brooklyn  

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 

Muscatinc  (d)  

a  Observations  omitted  from  the  1st  to  the  8th  and  from  the  Idth  to       c  Incomplete. 

the  31st.  d  For  the  last  eleven  days  of  the  month  only. 

I  Same  amount  on  the  19th  and  36th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


85 


No.  29.—  PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,    1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEiN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

India. 

India 

Inches. 

Inches. 

India 

86 

85 
84 

74 
67 

81 
69 
82 
72 
77 
76 
66 

88 

77 
71 
79 

74 

78 
81 

56 
54 

59 
60 
69 
59 
51 
64 
54 

75 

72 
53 
64 
57 
51 

60 

58 
63 
56 
65 
49 

60 
58 
61 
46 

52 
45 

51 
48 
54 

72 
68 
65 

58 
58 

76 

84 
85 

68 
63 

78 
82 
88 
73 
76 
76 
72 

86 

CANADA  EAST  — 

.158 
.141 

.142 
.140 

.213 
.209 
.220 
.169 
.204 
.174 
.161 

.212 

.211 
.  160 
.227 

.244 

.268 

.170 
.170 

.222 
.197 
.246 
.185 
.192 
.  197 
.177 

.270 

.250 
.166 
.252 
.  193 

.  168 
.196 

.158 
.159 

.208 
.213 
.226 
.  185 
.  192 
.189 
.185 

.219 

20 
21 

30 
26 

27 
29 
27 
30 
27 
27 
26 

27 

26 

30 
27 

.420 
.421 

.415 
.348 

.551 
.403 
.456 
.365 
.513 
.480 
.519 

.559 

.503 
.311 
.551 

2 
2 

11 
24 

14 
5 
3 

3 
3 
2 
2 

14 

2 
11 
11 

6.079 
.080 

d.  000 
.025 

.070 
.000 
.108 
e.OOO 
/.  000 
.000 
g.OOO 

.093 

.  105 

t.OOO 
.094 

61 
64 

00 
34 

46 
00 
55 
00 
00 
00 
00 

59 

27 
00 
30 

47 
57 

9 

21 

19 
20 
40 
00 
00 
00 
00 

33 

38 
00 
28 
25 
19 

45 

21 
28 
31 
22 
00 

26 
38 
23 
11 

20 
18 

15 
26 
31 

45 
35 
32 

13 
23 

64 
68 

39 
9 

37 
56 
46 
00 
00 
42 
36 

66 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington       ....   ....... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

North  Attleboro'  

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 

Madrid         

.181 
.221 

78 
75 

00 
31 

New  York  city,  [D.&D.  last.] 

Troy           .     ..  

.202 
.200 

.253 
.240 
.254 
.193 
.188 

.244 
.308 
.264 
.325 

.367 
.361 

.407 
.417 
.381 

.511 
.377 
.444 

.426 
.464 

.176 
.279 

.256 
.318 
.276 
.231 
.218 

.259 
.344 
.277 
.291 

.398 
.357 

.372 
.416 
.431 

.603 
.521 
.481 

.357 
.613 

.213 
.215 

.255 
.259 
.273 
.196 
.203 

.279 
.310 
.285 
.299 

.373 
.338 

.357 
.419 
.392 

.527 
.423 
.483 

.453 
.504 

28 
9 

27 
28 
27 
25 
25 

27 
26 
27 
26 

8 

.525 
.497 

.527 
.633 
.539 
.442 
.462 

.560 
.631 
.562 
.576 
.981 

14 
3 

2 
3 
2 
16 

1 

12 
1 
2 
2 
19 

.065 
.088 

.026 
.116 
.089 
.059 
A.  000 

.088 
.139 
.000 
.080 
.129 

74 
76 

78 
76 
78 
86 
69 

78 
83 
76 
79 

82 

79 

76 
79 
79 

85 
86 
81 

74 
74 

69 
80 

83 
74 
72 

77 
66 

74 
77 
73 
71 

74 
74 

64 
72 
74 

86 
84 
80 

77 
77 

51 

59 

12 
38 
44 
49 
00 

56 
50 
00 
30 

56 
50 

59 
55 
70 

53 
57 

48 

46 

48 

37 

61 

50 
26 
35 
27 
00 

35 

56 
00 
42 

40 
45 

31 
42 
20 

65 
56 
36 

25 
26 

NEW  JEBSEY  — 
Bloomfield  (/)  ...... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia.   .      ...... 

Warrior's  Mark       .   ... 

MAKTLAXD  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington.  ....  ...... 

VIRGINIA  — 

NOBTH  CAROLINA  — 
Thornbury  ...... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  ............  .. 

GEORGIA  — 
Culloden  

27 
26 
23 

27 
26 
13 

13 

24 

.612 
.723 
.721 

.846 
.963 
.791 

m.658 
.983 

3 
3 
2 

3 

1 
1 

2 
17 

I.0y9 
.  115 
.019 

.225 
.136 
.146 

.097 
.163 

Sparta  .. 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .....  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Jackson  ...  .          .... 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ...... 

TEXAS— 
Austin  

New  \Veid  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity  cal- 
culated from  Glauber's  tables. 
b  Same  amount  on  the  14th. 
c  See  note  for  this  place  in  table  26. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  24th. 
«  Same  amount  on  the  4th,  12th,  16th,  and  19th. 
/  Same  amount  on  the  4tli,  llth,  14th.  and  16th. 


f  Same  amrmiil  on  the  3d,  5th,  lltli,  13th,  and  23th. 
A  Incomplete. 

i  Same  amount  on  the  13th,  1-ttli,  16th,  and  17th. 
j  Observations  omitted  after  the  15th. 
*  Same  amount  on  the  2d,  3d,  llth,  and  28th. 
<  Same  amount  on  the  4th. 
in  Same  amounton  the  23d  and  25th. 


86 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date 

Aim. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Inches. 
.304 
.297 

.267 

.274 
.253 

.282 

.311 

.305 
.389 

.297 

.228 
.232 

.253 

Inches. 
.291 
.341 

.347 

.275 
.279 
.317 

.311 

.528 
.505 

.305 

.235 
.295 

.323 

Inches 
.301 
.329 

.337 

.276 
.253 
.276 

.335 

.323 
.417 

.298 

.241 
.270 

.266 

22 
25 

23 

22 
26 
21 

23 

24 
22 

23 

21 

8 

24 

Inches. 
.541 
.836 

.744 

.537 
.510 

.588 

.892 

1.074 
.839 

.650 

.527 
.574 

.623 

1 
3 

2 

2 
2 

28 

1 

29 
10 

2 

15 
15 

2 

Inches 
.061 
.  103 

.096 

.099 
.  106 
.131 

a.  097 

.  118 
.  149 

.083 

.036 
.000 

.063 

73 

82 

84 

82 
74 
93 

79 

89 

87 

70 

64 

77 

90 

43 
57 

56 

55 
59 
76 

49 

81 
74 

49 

41 
45 

62 

59 
74 

73 

77 
70 
87 

75 

92 
81 

65 

58 
72 

84 

51 
63 

41 

57 
46 
75 

53 

48 
69 

44 

44 
00 

67 

19 
31 

34 

31 

3i 
46 

22 

65 
40 

28 

9 
19 

38 

21 
50 

45 

48 
41 
64 

45 

61 
53 

42 

39 
32 

62 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  ,     ...... 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis  ... 

IOWA  —  ' 
Dubuque  

MINNESOTA  — 
St  Anthony's  Falls 

a  Same  amount  on  the  2d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


87 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MA.Y,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FOKCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

BUB. 

XAxmux. 

MIMXCM. 

•  EAR. 

XIMXA. 

1  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  a.  m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

Inches. 

Inthet 

Inttttl. 

India. 

Incha 

93 

70 
77 

82 
67 

86 
79 
86 
69 
78 
78 
66 

88 

94 
61 
71 

71 

56 
64 

48 
53 

60 
54 
73 
51 
57 
57 
54 

74 

80 
51 
62 
47 
45 

59 

60 
60 
55 
46 
44 

46 
57 
51 
46 

58 
53 
59 

57 
59 
52 

76 
80 
63 

50 
71 

87 

73 

77 

66 
65 

77 
82 
92 
67 
82 
74 
71 

91 

85 
51 
73 

CANADA  EAST  — 

.292 
.315 

.304 
.315 

.300 
.345 
.376 
.310 
.368 
.324 
.317 

.382 

.401 
.269 
.363 

.380 
.417 

.307 
.371 

.419 
.291 
.457 
.333 
.394 
.342 
.347 

.457 

.560 
.277 
.393 
.323 

.314 
.344 

.293 
.311 

.380 
.334 
.3*1 
.312 
.363 
.341 
.352 

.410 

.437 
.305 
.366 

17 
16 

19 
21 

18 
18 
15 
19 
18 
18 
18 

20 

28 
14 
15 

.643 
.660 

.621 
.641 

.623 
.567 
c.691 
.540 
.604 
.565 
.664 

.680 

.819 
.561 
.626 

6 
6 

14 
6 

6 
16 
6 
6 

i 

6 
6 

7 
6 
6 

.111 
.110 

.000 
.082 

.087 
.116 
.152 
.077 
.091 
.062 
.052 

d.  118 

.168 
.  106 
.077 

36 
49 

44 
46 

47 
55 
60 
26 
43 
44 
33 

52 

85 
46 
36 

33 
45 

19 
26 

38 
17 
48 
14 
25 
30 
25 

48 

51 
29 
24 
30 
23 

25 

20 
15 
25 
2 
12 

21 
26 
23 

18 

29 
24 

27 

34 
32 
31 

62 
34 
34 

22 
31 

51 
60 

00 
43 

36 
36 
69 
23 
39 
40 
29 

59 

61 
42 
32 

St    Martin's  (1)                

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford 

North  Attleboro' 

Worce>ter              ,  _            

Co\  s  RCTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 

M-.drid  (e) 

New  York  city,[D.&  D.  Inst] 
Penn  Yan  

Troy 

.345 
.365 

.412 
.391 
.414 
.300 
.309 

.390 
.448 
.441 
.516 

.572 
.545 
.534 

.550 
.640 
.530 

.757 
.582 
.676 

.579 
.621 

.324 
.428 

.436 

.478 
.446 
.288 
.328 

.399 
.509 
.431 
.450 

.574 
.525 
.568 

.558 
.624 
.650 

.843 
.764 
.680 

.514 

.814 

.359 
.393 

.422 
.420 
.439 
.268 
.333 

.446 
.487 
.446 
.491 

.616 
.559 
.591 

.571 
.642 
.605 

.738 
.642 
.704 

.616 
.651 

18 
15 

15 
15 
14 
25 
29 

25 
10 
17 
17 

27 
17 

.592 
.694 

.722 
.800 
.772 
.551 
.709 

.688 
.884 
.725 
.667 

.775 

.788 

6 
6 

6 
6 
7 
6 
6 

7 
7 

7 

t9 

5 
1 

.059 
.085 

.087 
.071 
.077 
.006 
.052 

.079 
.112 
.091 
.124 

.242 
.195 

69 

80 

81 
79 
75 
69 
74 

68 
80 
74 
82 

81 
79 
88 

78 
85 
85 

87 
90 
93 

85 
81 

63 

80 

79 
79 
71 
64 
70 

86 
78 
70 
77 

75 
75 

85 

70 
82 
75 

90 
95 

87 

86 
83 

39 

39 

40 
40 
31 
39 
21 

28 
34 
31 
54 

45 
42 

76 

48 
57 
61 

49 
M 

78 

62 
46 

33 
37 

29 
33 
38 
36 
23 

25 
24 

28 
47 

46 
44 
66 

28 
50 
32 

77 
69 
45 

54 
33 

NEW  JEBSEY  — 
Bloomfield                ... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia  .   

Sugar  Grove                     .... 

MARYLAND  —  • 
Frederick    

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  

VIRGINIA  — 

NOETH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken           .... 

Camden    _       .....  .. 

St.  John's  .           

GlOBGIA  

Culloden  .            ...   ... 

26 
15 
30 

17 

.895 
.821 
1.  138 

1.176 

4 
1 

•t 

1 

.183 
.232 
.182 

.316 

Savannah  .....  ..  .  

Sparta(/).. 

FLORIDA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Jackson  ...... 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

30 

25 
31 

.895 

.812 
1.201 

3 

1 

5 

.323 

.262 
.217 

TBXAS— 

New  Wied  

a  Observations  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  8  p.  m  ,  and  humidity  computed  d  Same  amount  on  the  7th. 

from  Glaisher'g  tables.  e  Observations  omitt'  d  after  [he  16th. 

*  See  note  tor  this  place  in  table  26.  /  Imperfect. 
e  Same  amount  on  the  16tli. 


88 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  30.— PSYCHKOMETER,  MAY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

HEiM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9pm. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Inches 
.457 
.441 

.389 

.375 
.380 
.386 

.341 
.457 

Inches. 
.492 
.540 

.520 

.385 

.408 
.427 

.429 

.549 
.347 

Inches 
.501 
.494 

.503 

.389 
.366 
.367 

.309 
.496 

26 
23 

29 

25 
14 
14 

24 
24 

Inches 
.787 
.726 

.884 

.727 
.720 
.705 

.826 
.944 

1 
1 

19 

7 
5 
6 

8 
1 

Inches. 
.225 
.  162 

.  191 

.174 
.110 
.175 

.138 
.196 

85 
84 

90 

81 
76 
84 

94 
80 

60 
63 

62 

52 
58 
66 

96 

58 
41 

79 
88 

46 

41 
59 

63 

78 
79 

82 

80 
71 
76 

97 

74 

93 

85 

70 

64 
79 

80 

49 
50 

51 

53 
48 
67 

45 
37 

72 
73 

45 

32 
52 

3 

30 

28 

38 

25 
13 
49 

73 

28 
13.5 

66 
61 

21 

14 
18 

23 

29 
35 

49 

47 
33 
56 

39 

48 

70 
67 

43 

28 
39 

33 

KEN  TUCKI  — 

OHIO  — 

Oberlin                   

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

La  Fay  ette       --. 

ILLINOIS  — 

.459 
.477 

.411 

.300 
.338 

.315 

.631 
.742 

.438 

.299 
.459 

.432 

.455 
.514 

.457 

.330 
.377 

.330 

25 
30 

30 

27 

28 

28 

1.  Ill 
1.065 

.756 

.619 

.873 

1.038 

2 

2 

10 

5 
3 

29 

.222 
.218 

.130 

.087 
.  129 

.021 

89 
89 

72 

61 

82 

82 

Upper  Alton  ... 

MISSOUBI  — 

IOWA  — 

Muscatine      _..  

MINNESOTA  — 
St   Anthony's  Falls        

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


89 


No.  31.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEIK. 

MIXIXUM. 

•Demon. 

MEi*. 

XI.MXA. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amu 

7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m.     9  p.  m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

India. 

Inches 

Ineha. 

Inch* 

Incha 

87 

80 

83 

86 

75 
80 

92 
77 
90 
73 
78 
75 
67 

89 
91 

71 

66 
70 

52 

55 
73 

64 
62 
77 
55 
57 
60 
59 

73 

78 
77 
74 
62 
60 
58 
49 
47 

67 

66 
66 
59 
59 

49 
60 
54 
45 

58 
53 
69 

61 
63 
52 

79 
59 
62 
65 

84 

83 

83 

81 

78 
87 

83 
82 
94 
74 
87 
81 
73 

87 
86 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St    Martin's  

.397 
.430 

.387 

.424 

.482 

.523 
.438 
.517 
.413 
.474 
.398 
.395 

.506 
.495 

.554 
.564 

.434 

.464 
.564 

.547 
.438 
.624 
426 
.480 
.433 
.461 

.468 

.743 
.576 

.449 
.451 

.428 

.438 
.528 

.498 
.449 
.517 
.431 
.483 
.444 
.433 

.507 
.371 

27 
27 

28 

28 
28 

6 
19 
19 
15 

28 
2» 
28 

19 

20 
27 
27 
27 

28 

28 

.986 
.910 

.678 

.827 
.812 

.752 
.594 
.913 
d.  621 
.701 
.752 
.679 

.708 

.976 
«.718 
.772 
.935 
.838 
.783 

1 
1 

14 

1 

26 

2 

4 
1 
17 
1 
1 
2 

1 

1 
1 
17 
1 
6 
2 

.163 
.180 

.094 

.191 
.275 

.283 
.116 
.291 
.176 
.  178 
.218 
.160 

.203 

.310 
.356 
.330 
.245 
.219 
.239 

49 
57 

19 

51 
65 

75 
62 
79 
40 
49 
43 
37 

70 

88 

34 
43 

20 

27 
55 

37 
17 
57 
20 
22 
29 
30 

47 

61 
49 
39 
34 
23 
29 
28 
20 

47 

43 
38 
33 
33 

33 
43 
39 
26 

36 

28 
45 

31 
37 

31 

58 
44 
33 
44 

49 
58 

56 

62 
81 

52 
40 
81 
49 
68 
44 
49 

42 

77 

St    Martin's  (6)  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Hanover  ..  ... 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  ........   __.._ 

Fairf  x  (<•)  

MASSACHI  SETTS  — 
Amherst  .       .   ..  

Nantuck.t    

New  Beoford    ...    

Newburvport  

North  Attlelioro' 

Princeton..  _  .....  .. 

Worcester  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  .... 

NEW  YORK  — 
Beaver  Brook... 

Buffalo,  [Allen]. 

Buffalo,  [Hunt]  

.560 
.470 
.411 
.479 

.571 
.553 
.449 
.521 

.448 

.602 

77 
76 
75 
69 

74 

53 
56 
45 
47 

62 

Leroy,  (/)  . 

Madrid    

.433 
.504 

82 
76 

42 
54 

New  York  city,  [D.&  D.  Inst.] 
Penn  Yan  .  

Troy  .. 

.456 
.514 

.539 
.544 
.544 
.474 

.532 
.610 
.408 
.575 

.684 
.645 
.666 

.665 
.740 
.610 

.862 
.704 
.737 
.789 

.456 
.637 

.597 
.663 
.584 
.535 

.541 

.649 
.578 
.512 

.652 
.621 
.727 

.661 
.754 
.635 

.954 
.703 
.605 
.747 

.484 
.529 

.569 
.571 
.577 
.496 

.559 
.634 
.561 
.608 

.703 
.677 
.738 

.702 
.774 
.706 

.850 
.789 
.876 
.818 

M 

28 

27 
21 
28 
19 

19 
30 
24 
30 

30 

28 

.742 
.921 

.884 
.962 
.992 
.808 

.758 
.925 
.910 
.866 

.935 
1.313 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

28 

2 
2 

.156 
.294 

.256 
.287 
.261 
.246 

.253 
.330 
.272 
.000 

.336 
.276 

75 
86 

85 
85 
78 
85 

70 

77 
69 
78 

82 
81 
90 

77 
83 
89 

88 
85 
t2 
92 

66 
86 

87 
83 
74 
83 

80 
80 
73 
82 

72 
76 
91 

77 
84 
79 

90 
81 
81 
87 

51 

68 

59 
55 
57 
66 

56 
33 
43 
49 

69 
64 
68 

49 
60 
65 

72 
65 
69 
79 

44 

28 

72 
59 
56 
20 

56 
59 
51 
60 

42 

48 
70 

45 
71 
56 

56 
64 
71 
69 

NET  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Lima  

Norristown  ....... 

Philadelphia  

Warrior's  Mark  .  

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  .  ... 

DISTRICT  OF  CoLmBiA  — 
Washington  .... 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Thorn  burv  

SOITH  CAROI.INA  — 
Aiken  .. 

Camden  

St  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
C'ulloden  

30 
26 
22 

26 
26 
24 
30 

.996 
.971 
.860 

1.138 
.980 
.946 
.972 

2 

2 
2 

2 
2 

- 
3 

.303 
.3f<3 
.336 

.523 
.382 
.397 
.549 

Savannah  

Sparta  (g)  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  

ALABAMA  — 
Tuscaloosa    

MISSISSIPPI— 
Lake  Washington  

LonsiASA  — 
New  Orleans  (/).- 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity  caW 

culatrd  from  Glaighrr's  tables, 
t   Bre  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  26. 
c    For  the  last  ?ii  days  of  the  month  only. 

12 


<f  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  28lb. 

f  Incomplete. 

g  No  observations  after  the  33d. 


90 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

TEXAS— 

Inches. 
.649 
.820 

.627 
.584 

.528 

.575 
.564 
.560 

.554 
.626 

.682 
.652 

.600 

.513 

.509 

.549 

Inches 
.580 
.975 

.649 
.621 

.703 

.587 
.581 
.613 

.524 
.706 

.883 
.875 

.629 

.558 
.657 

.653 
.537 

Inches 
.664 
.835 

.678 
.653 

.679 

.578 
.571 
.544 

.577 
.672 

.673 

.682 

.655 

.535 

.584 

.549 

13 
17 

30 

29 

21 

29 
29 
21 

28 
25 

29 
27 

30 

27 
30 

27 

Inches, 
a.  785 
1.296 

.932 
.850 

I.  151 

1.  039 
.979 
.868 

.906 
.987 

1.304 
1.188 

.971 

1.  137 
.958 

1.108 

7 
4 

8 
2 

10 

1 
1 
1 

2 

8 

7 
8 

8 

8 
1 

6 

Inrhes 
.416 
.639 

.315 

.314 

.311 

.233 
.290 
.270 

.306 
.316 

.285 
.308 

.283 

.222 
.256 

.222 

76 
83 

91 

88 

97 

86 
89 
85 

79 
80 

92 

87 

75 

76 

87 

94 

50 
67 

64 
64 

68 

57 
66 
65 

49 
60 

86 

87 

54 

56 
60 

65 

75 
88 

86 

84 

85 

87 
86 

82 

81 

85 

97 

82 

74 

75 
85 

93 

64 
69 

74 
73 

86 

74 
69 
71 

42 
60 

79 
71 

61 

63 
61 

70 

31 
37 

49 
41 

50 

32 

40 
47 

31 
44 

77 
70 

37 

29 
41 

50 

42 
73 

74 
66 

56 

71 
63 

72 

59 
58 

87 
00 

63 

51 
64 

67 

New  Wied  .  .  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Germantown  ... 

Hillsborough  _   ..   .   ... 

Oberlio  

INDIANA  — 
La  Fayette  .......... 

New  Harmony. 

ILLINOIS  — 
Ottawa  .  .. 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 

Muscatine  ... 

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Anthony's  Falls  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,   [Hatch]  (6)  

a  Same  amount  on  the  26tli. 


b  Observations  taken  at  noon. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


91 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•BAB. 

XlXIXt  X. 

MiKiMuji. 

•BAB. 

MIXIXA. 

7a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  ro. 

9  p.  m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  —                                Inches. 
Halifax  (a)  

Inches 

Inches 

Incha 

lacha 

95 

75 
77 

91 
74 

88 
78 
92 
78 
73 
78 
68 

88 

74 
75 
63 
71 

68 

56 
57 

52 
48 

63 
62 
81 
52 
50 
65 
55 

75 

70 
53 
49 
58 
46 
62 
41 

59 

63 
66 
57 
53 

46 
56 
63 
56 

60 
62 
71 

58 
72 
58 
58 
71 

45 
59 

85 

77 
80 

80 
72 

80 
82 
94 
71 
79 
75 
64 

90 

71 
75 
72 
72 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St.  Mania's  

.559 
.555 

.517 
.579 

.631 
.581 
.671 
.536 
.550 
.518 
.522 

.631 

.669 
.590 
.523 
.610 

.723 
.663 

.563 
.600 

.664 
.569 
.796 
.547 
.529 
.605 
.539 

.745 

.711 
.636 
.551 
.635 
.526 
.730 
.524 

.690 

.699 
.768 
.710 
.621 

.624 
.761 

.817 
.678 

.781 
.818 
.840 

.808 
.935 
.773 
.778 
.836 

.592 
.937 

.605 
.614 

.534 
.585 

.644 
.565 
.670 
.528 
.552 
.548 
.522 

.631 

.726 
.572 
.540 
.636 

24 
4 

25 
21 

22 
26 
4 
26 
4 
26 
4 

21 

1.133 

.986 

.832 
1.056 

.964 
.813 
.997 
.803 
.805 
.792 
.982 

1.033 

12 
13 

9 
27 

18 
1 
1 
1 
2 
27 
1 

14 

.310 
.393 

.232 
.342 

.341 
.411 
.431 
.  195 
.371 
.282 
.279 

.433 

62 
69 

73 

58 

66 
55 
77 
53 
49 
48 
47 

67 

59 
62 
00 
47 

36 
40 

29 
35 

31 
35 
62 
32 
32 
35 
30 

56 

59 
38 
33 
39 
26 
27 
23 

40 

38 
33 
40 
29 

00 
32 
33 

28 

43 
43 
53 

26 
49 
39 
43 

48 

31 
30 

54 
56 

36 
59 

39 
62 
66 
55 
53 
37 
43 

66 

59 
56 
41 
39 

St.  Martia's(61  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington.  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst     ... 

Nant  ucket  ........  

New  Bedford 

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro'  (e)  

Princeton 

Worcester  .  

CONNECTICIT  

Pomfret  

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo,  [Hunt]  

Lerov  id\  _. 

8 
8 

26 

.908 
.832 

.886 

10 
26 
13 

.398 
.000 
.341 

Madiii  

New  York  city,  [D  &  D.  Inst.] 
Penn  Yan  

Spencertown  .  .  

.587 
.573 

.646 

.677 
.668 
.676 
.594 

.665 
.744 
.759 
.715 

.784 
.770 
.766 

.819 
.921 
.801 
.703 
.850 

.678 
.888 

.584 
.572 

.680 

.685 
.719 
.740 
.607 

.695 
.794 
.845 
.713 

.820 
.811 
.847 

.838 
.903 
.835 
.830 

.883 

.702 
.830 

4 
4 

20 

23 
22 
26 

^J 

8 
25 
30 
8 

9 
31 

1.  355 
1.032 

1.026 

.984 
.992 
.983 
.896 

.877 
.933 
1.646 
.916 

.956 
1.017 

10 
10 

19 

13 
13 
13 
13 

4 
18 
13 
18 

13 
13 

.209 
.260 

.409 

.338 
.376 
.393 
.272 

.000 
.489 
.352 
.459 

.531 
.559 

79 

72 

82 

82 
83 
76 
84 

72 
84 
79 
83 

82 
77 
91 

83 

85 
85 
82 
97 

75 
84 

74 

57 

87 

88 
84 
74 

84 

75 
81 
84 
80 

76 
79 
91 

81 
86 

82 
81 
89 

75 

87 

61 
50 

50 

55 
48 
36 
61 

46 
64 
23 

68 

67 
56 
70 

66 
69 
73 
36 

84 

56 
71 

44 
49 

52 

80 
68 
59 
45 

52 
62 
63 
50 

57 
59 
79 

70 
68 
47 
65 
79 

65 
66 

Troy  

NBW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

N«  >ri  istown  ..  

Philadelphia  

Warrior's  Mark. 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  . 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTU  CAROLINA  - 
Thornbury  (e)  .  .         ....   .. 

SOCTH  CABOLLNA  — 
Aiken  

Camden  

St.  John's  .......  

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  ... 

1 

1 
6 
9 
5 

25 

8 

.986 
1.255 
.987 
.962 
.996 

.816 
1.  34" 

13 
12 
13 
12 
10 

12 
12 

.563 
.666 
.575 
.52t 
/.647 

.416 
.524 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .  .  

ALABAMA  — 

Tugcaloosa  .  .   . 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Lake  Washington  (</). 

LOULSIANA  

New  Orleans  

TEXAS— 
Austin  . 

NewWied  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  3  p.  ro.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity  cal-        d  Incomplete. 

culaied  from  Glai-her's  tablet.  e  Observations  omitted  after  the2£tt. 

b  See  note  for  this  place  in  talile  No.  26. 
c  No  observations  alter  the  15th. 


/  Same  amount  on  the  ISth. 


92 


EEDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  32.— PSYCHROHETER,  JULY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Dale. 

Allit. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Inches. 
.762 
.681 

.604 

.681 
.659 
.624 
.6HO 
.739 

.605 
.730 

.744 
.830 
.795 

.712 

.620 
.642 

.674 

Inches. 
.747 
.666 

.794 

.715 
.642 
.637 
.759 
.812 

.759 
.784 

.807 
1.  103 
1.036 

.  683 

.677 

.854 

.854 
.507 

Inches 
.796 
.730 

.812 

.738 
.666 
.619 
.683 
.835 

.573 
.790 

.800 
.831 
.826 

.747 

.673 
.734 

.701 

16 
I 

31 

23 

7 
11 
7 
8 

17 
8 

28 
30 
29 

1 

30 
18 

1 

Inches 
.994 
.903 

1.243 

.963 
1.001 
.963 
1.087 
1.427 

1.188 
1.198 

1.201 
1.  445« 
1.521 

.9696 

I.  101 
1.671 

1.135 

11 
12 

27 

13 
10 

14 
12 
28 

25 
11 

11 

12 
26 

26 

27 
10 

11 

Indies 
.465 
.390 

.396 

.443 

.357 
.384 
.410 
.515 

.278 
.200 

.315 

.505 
.483 

.380 

.397 
.335 

.361 

85 

87 

95 

76 
81 
83 
88 
95 

88 
72 

78 
89 

87 

73 

76 

87 

96 

58 
61 

55 

57 
49 
51 
60 
57 

91 
45 

56 

83 
74 

45 

57 
64 

77 

84 
80 

79 

67 
84 
73 
84 

88 

92 
72 

76 
95 
84 

68 

77 
86 

96 

70 
63 

81 

65 
73 
66 
66 
80 

49 
29 

43 
79 
74 

55 

61 

58 

87 

41 

27 

25 

40 
32 
2!> 
45 
34 

79 
25 

26 
66 
43 

26 

36 

38 

61 

75 
59 

51 

52 
70 
50 
67 
65 

29 
57 

62 
84 
65 

48 

61 

67 

82 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Hillsborough  ......  . 

Oberlin  

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 
Manchester  ......  

Upper  Alton  .  ...... 

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis     .. 

IOWA  — 

Dubuque        ...   ... 

Muscatine  -   .   .  .... 

MINNESOTA  — 
St  Anthony's  Falls     .... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (c)  .... 

Sacramento,  [Logan]  (d)  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  i  «)_.... 

.838 
.613 

.836 
.730 

5 
11 

923 
1.  023/ 

1 
19 

.733 
.386 

75 

99 

76 
98 

64 
95 

56 

84 

SODTII  AMKRICA  — 
Assumption    Paraguay  .... 

.659 

100 

95 

a  Same  amount  on  the  31st. 
b  Same  amount  on  the  8t(i. 
c  Observations  taken  at  noon. 


tiMcan  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .548;  computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 
e  Incomplete. 
/'  Same  amount  on  the  13th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


93 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

HKAN. 

miiitrx. 

MINIMUM. 

•MB. 

MIMMi. 

7  a.  m. 

9p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Aim. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7a.  m. 

Sp.rn. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m 

9p.m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 
Halifax  (a) 

India. 

Indus 

Incites 

Inezes. 

Inches 

95 

73 

77 

84 
66 

87 
79 
93 
75 
77 
66 

88 
64 

81 

54 
57 

46 
40 

52 
60 
81 
47 
49 
47 

75 

49 
50 
61 
40 

54 

63 
67 

58 

44 

57 
59 
71 

61 
70 
46 

58 
67 

44 
53 

49 
62 

56 

57 
44 
50 
59 
52 

80 

77 
80 

67 
62 

75 
82 
94 
70 
70 
62 

91 
70 

CANADA  EAST  — 
ISt    Martin's         _     ...... 

.419 
.444 

.402 
.413 

.491 
.542 
.579 
.424 
.434 
.409 

.522 
.503 

.501 
.531 

.425 
.403 

.494 
.496 
.717 
.405 
.424 
.430 

.616 

.503 
.502 

.455 
.474 

.403 
.417 

.491 
.534 
.599 
.434 
.419 
.419 

.536 
.553 

30 
30 

24 
1 

2 
2 
22 
2 
2 
15 

13 
2 

.879 
.854 

.739 
.751 

.841 
.789 
1.031 
.706 
.732 
.929 

.904 
.828 

21 
16 

14 
2 

25 
23 
30 
25 
30 
16 

28 
7 

.250 
.326 

.123 
.190 

.245 
.290 
.427 
.187 
.244 
c.229 

.362 
.257 

53 
59 

51 
38 

60 
57 
77 
39 
51 
40 

71 
43 

30 
35 

14 
18 

21 
41 
64 
16 
27 
24 

43 

30 
24 
37 
22 

33 

42 
46 
40 

29 

41 
40 
54 

39 
38 
20 
44 
42 

31 
41 

26 
45 

31 

38 
26 
23 
39 
35 

54 
64 

30 
29 

43 
49 
81 
38 
44 
34 

61 
43 

St   Martin's  (6)  ..  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Hanover            ...          .  .. 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  ...........  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Nantucket          .               .   . 

New  Bedford    

Newburvport  ......  

Princeton 

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  York  — 
New  York  city,[D.  &  D.  Inst.] 

.487 
.441 

.536 

.569 
.556 
.592 

.546 

.743 
.749 
.759 

.827 
.905 
.755 
.800 
.863 

.729 
.843 

.700 
.700 

.579 

.641 

.597 
.610 
.603 
.641 

.647 
.431 

.602 

.626 
.693 
.638 

.541 

.716 
.744 
.842 

.836 
.903 

.687 
.809 
.822 

.614 
.951 

.645 
.689 

.777 

.673 
.562 
.595 
.660 
.740 

.401 
.460 

.566 

.598 
.615 
.685 

.597 

.776 
.789 
.829 

.840 
.891 
.770 
.844 
.901 

.753 
.823 

.786 
.719 

.750 

.711 

.609 
.565 
.599 
.801 

16 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

3 
•2 

.863 
.801 

.915 

.955 
1.070 
1.024 

.872 

.970 
1.010 

11 
18 

14 

8 

29 
8 

8 

30 

30 

.000 
.235 

.331 

.340 
.367 
.338 

.268 

.545 
.502 

68 
69 

81 

83 

84 
77 

71 

81 
86 
91 

85 
85 
79 
82 
94 

79 
79 

82 
91 

89 

74 
85 
82 
85 
96 

61 

57 

80 

86 
81 
75 

70 

73 
87 
87 

82 
88 
75 
83 
86 

74 
82 

73 
83 

69 

71 

80 
72 
83 
91 

48 
53 

63 

62 
56 
58 

52 

59 
68 
82 

76 
75 
52 
66 
86 

62 
67 

69 
81 

61 

22 

62 
56 
72 
79 

00 
40 

44 

57 
64 
60 

40 

61 
63 

78 

63 
72 
48 
68 
59 

62 
70 

56 
65 

29 

56 
61 
56 
74 
70 

Trov  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  ......... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Lima  ......  .... 

Philadelphia  ...  .  

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  .  

SOUTH  CAB  otis  A  — 
Aiken  .  .......   . 

Camden  ......... 

St.  John's...... 

GEOHOIA  — 
Savannah.  ......  ........ 

1 

28 
15 
21 
2 

6 

21 

19 
3 

23 

U 

13 

26 
1 
13 

1.052 
1.033 
.861 
1.052 
1.283 

.856 
1.044 

1.070 
.897 

1.345 

.950 
.865 
1.  132 
.935 
1.101 

30 
14 
6 
23 
23 

2 
29 

5 
7 

9 

5 
8 
17 

7 
8 

.587 
.516 
.322 
.655 
.564 

«.515 
.691 

.348 
.524 

.309 

.326 
.226 
.236 
.348 
c.374 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .  

ALABAMA— 

Tusraloosa  ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Lake  Washington  (<f)  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  .....  

TEXAS— 
Austin  

New  \Vied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  . 

Knoxville  .... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  

OHIO  — 
Gallipolis  

German  town  ... 

Hillsborongh  (rf)  

Oberlin  

Zanes  ville  ...  . 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity  cal-       c  Same  amount  on  the  18th. 

ciliated  from  Glaisher's  tables.  <f  Incomplete. 

t  See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  36.  e  Same  amount  on  the  13th  and  30th. 


94 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA,                      « 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

INDIANA  — 

Inches. 
.707 

.681 
.699 
.704 

.635 

.544 
.570 

.579 

Inches 
.743 

.782 
1.  129 
1.027 

.603 

.576 
.771 

.738 
.460 

Inches 
.762 

.760 
.768 
.755 

.678 

.631 
.617 

.586 

11 

27 
28 
30 

27 

28 
28 

21 

Inches. 
1.  115 

1.201 
1.569 
1.418 

.900 

.901 
1.187 

1.015 

6 

9 
7 
18 

18 

7 
8 

6 

Inches 
.377 

.433 
.423 
.315 

.329 

.331 
.311 

.321 

79 

82 
94 
86 

70 

77 
89 

96 

52 

60 
89 
75 

41 

50 
60 

72 

82 

79 
97 
82 

65 

77 
84 

95 

47 

69 
85 
73 

50 

63 
75 

81 

31 

40 
75 
31 

23 

34 
44 

57 

56 

60 
88 

48 

49 

64 
59 

80 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOUBI  — 

IOWA  — 

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Anthony's  Falls  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento    [Hatch]   (a) 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo   Honduras     ..... 

.844 
.596 

.868 
.751 

18 
21 

.963 
1.165 

4 
26 

.731 
c.388 

79 
100 

78 
99 

65 
95 

67 

89 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay 

.683 

99 

88 

rt  Observations  taken  at  noon. 

b  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .36-1;  computed  approximately  from 
the  mean  dew  point. 


c  Same  amount  on  the  26th. 


SEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


95 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,   1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

•BAM. 

j 

MAXIMCJf. 

MIM.KCX. 

MEAN. 

XIMMt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Amu    .Date. 

Ann. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

NOT  A  SCOTIA  — 

fncha. 

Inches 

Indus 

Indus. 

Inches. 

93 

86 
88 

97 

78 

96 

79 
94 
78 
85 
85 
84 
74 

92 

80 
74 

80 

67 
67 

60 

58 

64 
62 
83 
54 
58 
62 
67 
60 

81 

57 
59 

47 

61 

58 
62 
67 
61 
63 

58 

65 
64 
79 

66 
77 
60 

54 
64 

49 
57 

67 

68 
51 
53 
61 
58 

87 

84 

78 
81 

83 
71 

89 
79 
93 
72 

87 
78 
85 
70 

92 

85 
71 

CANADA  EAST  — 

.336 
.351 

.346 

.368 

.432 
.448 
.501 
.368 
.444 
.393 
.388 
.389 

.456 

.379 
.460 

.465 
.477 

.405 
.418 

.496 
.415 
.585 
.408 
.430 
.428 
.449 
.431 

.540 

.393 
.478 
.457 

.371 
.376 

.379 
.383 

.456 
.423 
.484 
.390 
.431 
.378 
.422 
.371 

.446 

.391 
.470 

6 
5 

6 

6 

1 
9 
9 
6 
6 
6 
6 
28 

6 

6 
6 

.922 
.854 

.817 
.744 

1.122 
.732 
.945 

.788 
.884 
.796 
.798 
.836 

.969 

.706 
.835 

21 
30 

29 
20 

30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
21 
20 
30 

30 

30 
30 

.143 
.  161 

.126 
.151 

.185 
.106 
.195 
.130 
.127 
.118 
.  157 

.ioy 

.  177 

.181 
.149 

64 
67 

58 
54 

68 
49 
82 
36 
56 
53 
47 
46 

66 

65 
47 

3fi 
49 

30 
36 

40 
22 
55 
34 

29 
18 
28 
25 

61 

39 
30 
20 

38 

46 
35 
52 
45 
31 

29 

38 
42 
62 

49 
59 
26 

29 
36 

28 
39 

36 

53 
31 
30 
34 
00 

42 

46 
59 

56 
52 

57 
41 
72 
38 
42 
49 
59 
32 

69 

32 

48 

St    Martiii's(i)  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

North  Attleboro'  -.   

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pornfret     ......   

NEW  YOBK  — 
Madrid                

New  Yorkcity,  [D.&  D.Inst.] 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

.480 

.354 
.489 
.509 
.535 
.505 

.544 

.679 
.715 
.695 

.778 
.894 
.702 

.680 
.774 

.593 
.524 

.548 

.624 
.532 
.540 
.538 
.556 

.497 

.566 

.445 
.513 
.620 

.578 
.668 

.584 

.702 
.716 
.813 

.776 
.920 
.677 

.640 
.862 

.574 
.514 

.864 

.786 
.446 
.545 
.582 
.679 

.576 

.500 

.401 
.617 
.528 
.5*2 
.527 

.572 

.695 
.742 
.770 

.774 
.881 
.724 

.708 
.790 

.622 
.508 

.745 

.741 

.540 
.548 
.533 
.660 

.406 

6 

26 
6 
6 
6 
8 

8 

10 
10 
25 

10 
10 
12 

8 

1 

25 
12 

5 

6 
14 
7 
1 
4 

4 

.929 

.704 
.885 
1.108 
.992 
1.255 

1.142 

1.024 
1.030 

21 

30 
21 
30 
21 
30 

30 

23 
30 
?1 

.164 

.204 
.179 
.215 
.216 
.196 

.182 

.343 
.363 

87 

81 
85 
86 
82 
80 

87 

84 
91 
89 

89 
89 
81 

83 

82 

84 
86 

93 

82 
88 
88 
90 
94 

93 

82 

76 
83 
79 
78 
68 

77 

78 
89 
88 

83 
91 
79 

81 
82 

73 
42 

78 

77 
80 
78 
85 
84 

85 

59 

55 
54 
63 
52 
60 

50 

69 
71 

74 

75 
83 
57 

50 

56 

67 
65 

65 

64 
72 
66 
66 

79 

13 

30 

51 
50 
43 
48 
50 

49 

53 
66 

81 

63 
83 
49 

56 
52 

49 
37 

49 

67 
60 
52 
43 
51 

34 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia     

MARYLAND  — 

SOUTH  CAROLLNA  — 

GEORGIA  — 

.990 
1.124 
.910 

.839 
1.193 

.769 
.823 

1.  SOOrf 

1.  105 
.821 
.870 
.843 
1.245 

1.215 

23 
24 

7 

21 
21 

21 

21 

22 

22 
22 
22 
21 
5 

13 

.439 
.668 
.000 

.333 
.416 

.308 
.206 

.261 

.285 
.207 
.239 
.275 
.000 

.061 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied_.            

TENNESSEE  — 
Gieuwood       ....   .  _ 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  

OHIO  — 

Germantown  . 

Hillsborough  

Oberlia  

Zanesville        .... 

MICHIGAN  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m  ,  and  humidity  cal-       c  Incomplete. 

ciliated  Irom  Glaisber'a  tables.  d  Same  amount  on  the  6th,  8th,  and  9th. 

J  See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  26. 


96 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  34.— PSYCHBOMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Anit. 

Date. 

Aint. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

INDIANA  — 

Inche* 

.en 

.583 
.624 

.548 

.466 
.489 

.413 

Incha 
.666 

.910 
.863 

.659 

.466 
.777 

.608 
.493 

Inches 

.  685 

.647 
.662 

.577 

.5?8 
.570 

.447 

1 

1 
11 

8 

2 
1 

1 

Inches 
.984 

1.556 
1.241 

.760 

.892 
1.286 

1.176 

21 

16 
21 

19 

19 

26 

15 

Inches. 
.302 

.323 

.308 

.257 

.  162 
.044 

i.212 

91 

99 
90 

73 

82 
92 

95 

56 

87 
7t» 

46 

50 
72 

76 

84 

97 

87 

70 

77 
85 

92 

82 

94 

78 

52 

62 
81 

85 

31 

73 
61 

28 

27 
54 

37 

67 

89 
55 

43 

58 
05 

58 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 

MINNESOTA  — 
St   Anthony's  Falls  . 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,   [Hatch]  (b)  

Sacramento   [Logan]  (c)  .  ... 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  (d)  

.845 

.891 

8 

.969 

27 

«.787 

78 

76 



68 

44 

a  Same  amount  on  the  30th. 
6  Observations  taken  at  noon. 

c  Meun  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .338 ;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


tf  Observations  omitted  from  the  17th  to  the  23d. 
e  Same  amount  on  the  27th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOEOLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


97 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

HEiS. 

•AXIXUH. 

XIMXCX. 

MEAK. 

MIMXi. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Ami 

Date. 

Ann. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

Inchet. 

Jncha. 

Inchei. 

Inches. 

India. 

93 

86 
91 

89 
75 

94 

78 
90 
80 
87 
83 
89 
75 

94 

76 
75 

75 

71 
75 

65 

58 

68 
67 
83 
62 
55 
65 
66 
59 

76 

72 
59 
62 
68 

66 

64 
51 
67 
60 
61 

53 
51 
61 

53 
61 
68 

88 
50 

73 
88 

57 

58 

53 
66 

59 
58 

82 

84 
86 

85 
77 

91 
85 
95 

78 
88 
81 
91 

77 

92 

86 
74 

CAS  ADA  EAST  — 

.233 
.260 

.236 
.248 

.285 
.343 
.348 
.280 
.304 
.280 
.264 
.259 

.311 

.257 

.289 

.339 
.36$ 

.304 
.300 

.357 
.344 
.448 
.316 
.325 
.304 
.331 
.322 

.399 

.321 
.333 

.346 

.289 
.304 

.292 
.288 

.351 
.373 
.396 
.317 
.334 
.304 
.316 
.295 

.352 

.304 
.353 

31 
31 

30 
12 

31 
13 
9 
31 
29 
30 
12 
31 

29 

12 
29 

.622 
.626 

.609 
.577 

.643 
.596 
.668 
.592 
.700 
.574 
.586 
.630 

.639 

.508 
.365 

25 
18 

19 
21 

16 
16 
10 
5 
21 

5 
10 
22 

20 

2 
19 

.026 
.  166 

.013 
.099 

.166 
.167 
.  113 
.163 
.000 
c.  130 
.000 
.095 

.148 

.154 
.132 

02 
71 

07 
52 

53 
42 
29 
47 

a 

53 
70 
39 

75 

55 
55 

40 
50 

34 
29 

43 
37 
65 
33 
00 
29 
16 
41 

54 

38 
29 
33 
44 

39 

39 
21 
26 
40 
10 

13 
16 
33 

29 
26 
51 

51 
28 

56 
68 

31 
41 

33 
47 

36 
30 

62 

72 

58 
57 

70 
55 
82 
57 
64 
49 
72 
46 

79 

71 
56 

St.  Martin's  (6)  .  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford  .  .... 

N  orth  Attleboro*  . 

Worcester 

CONNECTICUT  — 

NBW  YOBK— 
Madrid(rf)  

New  York  city,  [D.  &  D.  Inst.] 

Spencertown  ...  

.244 
.343 

.322 
.308 
.322 
.359 
.309 

.331 
.368 
.346 

.397 
.393 
.411 

.413 
.473 

.597 
.671 

.444 

.499 

.520 
.583 

.391 
.357 

.361 
.416 

.405 
.333 
.431 
.389 
.361 

.338 
.368 
.402 

.421 

.420 
.514 

.536 
.465 

.689 
.801 

.482 
.489 

.553 
.759 

.429 
.387 

.291 
.373 

.355 
.342 

.397 
.352 

.351 
.405 
.387 

417 

.434 
.467 

.544 
.516 

.632 

9 
12 

29 
29 
3 
3 
12 

3 
14 
3 

30 
2 

.664 
.716 

.726 
.722 
.706 
.695 
.671 

.714 

.688 
.773 

.717 
«.732 

21 
15 

20 
19 

19 
19 
21 

31 
24 
15 

20 
19 

.012 
.121 

.136 
.082 
.082 
.143 
.000 

.097 
.110 
.163 

.173 
.163 

73 

89 

84 
89 
88 
80 
79 

90 
90 
85 

78 
85 
80 

97 
83 

88 
99 

85 
80 

88 
83 

89 
89 

74 

87 

79 
84 
83 
76 
75 

78 
80 
81 

66 
84 
84 

91 

77 

87 

29 

58 

63 
67 
31 
61 
00 

73 
66 

48 

43 
51 
67 

88 
62 

73 
75 

61 
61 

63 

47 

67 
70 

26 
41 

54 
42 
57 
51 
39 

63 
55 
50 

44 

57 
71 

73 
52 

71 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

FESSSYLVAKIA  — 

Lima           .           - 

Philadelphia    ....... 

MARYLAND— 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Wellington 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  .  .... 

Camden  . 

St.  Johu's  ...... 

GEORGIA  — 
Aueusta  (/)_     .... 

30 
9 

14 

.785 
.780 

.891 

23 
20 

21 

.335 
.208 

.376 

Savannah  .  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  -  ....... 

Warrington  

ALABAMA  — 
Tnscaloosa  

.492 
.514 

.566 
.627 

.430 
.399 

3 
15 

13 
14 

13 
13 

.797 

.785 

.800 
.976 

.744 
.692 

18 
18 

29 
29 

19 
18 

.205 
A.  309 

.282 
.283 

.210 
.  165 

87 
70 

80 

85 

86 
86 

78 
47 

57 
66 

43 
44 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  (a).. 

TEXAS— 
Austin  ._ 

New  Wied  

TENMSSEE  — 
Glenwood  ......   . 

Knoxville  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity  cal- 
culated Irom  Glairher's  t:il>lrs. 
I    See  noie  Tor  this  place  in  table  No.  86. 
c    game  amount  on  tlie  -23d. 
d    Observations  omitted  alter  the  16th. 

13 


e    Same  amount  on  the  30th. 
/    For  the  last  nine  days  only, 
g   Incomplete. 
k   Same  amount  on  the  19th. 


98 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  35.— rSYCHEOMETER,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

KENTUCKY  — 

Inches. 
.355 

.407 
.314 
.371 
.362 
.348 

.330 
.390 

.367 
.355 

.366 

.329 
.343 

Inches. 
.416 

.503 
.361 
.381 
.425 
.471 

.407 
.486 

.467 

.568 

.390 

.345 

.447 

.568 

Inches. 
.424 

.460 
.360 
.377 
.357 
.410 

.327 
.430 

.413 

.408 

.397 

.339 
.352 

13 

12 
12 
12 

12 
12 

27 
11 

1 

1 

12 

1 
1 

Inches. 
.731 

.827 
.678 
.708 
.745 
.744 

.658 
.912 

.778 
.884 

.766 

.636 
.745 

15 

19 
19 
19 

19 

15 

17 
19 

19 
15 

17 

16 

17 

Inches 
.062 

.  186 
.  145 
.  136 
.160 
.144 

.  103 
.207 

.  199 
a.  167 

.189 

.  105 
.111 

92 

89 
93 
94 
95 
94 

89 
90 

87 
99 

87 

70 

88 

60 

74 
57 
62 
70 
73 

90 
67 

68 

84 

58 

55 
66 

73 

86 
87 
85 
87 
90 

90 
80 

85 
95 

76 

74 

84 

64 

41 
83 
71 

68 
63 

74 
71 

65 
93 

66 

53 

64 

u 

46 
32 
33 
44 
40 

79 
45 

39 
69 

29 

28 
42 

38 

53 
65 
47 
62 
65 

47 
53 

60 
71 

44 

39 
42 

OHIO  — 

Hillsborough          

Zanesville  .  .....  

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  ..  

ILLINOIS  — 

Ottawa  .... 

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis  ...   .... 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  .  .......... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento.  [Hatch!  (W.- 

Sacramento, [Logan]  (c)._. 

CENTRAL  AMEBICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  

.825 

.873 

10 

.950 

1 

.773 

83 

83 

75 

71 

a  Same  amount  on  the  17th. 
t  Observations  taken  at  noon. 


c  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .304;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


99 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•UJL 

MillKCM. 

XISIXCX. 

1 

MEAN. 

KIXIKA. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amu 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

India 

Inches 

Indus 

93 

93 
90 

83 
74 

95 
76 
93 

77 
86 
87 
90 

82 

91 
74 

80 

85 
84 

70 
61 

73 
67 
77 
60 
59 
74 
75 
67 

78 

63 
60 
76 
41 

62 

62 
56 
65 
60 

57 
57 
60 

47 
58 
48 
53 

54 
48 

72 
50 
56 

51 
52 

46 
64 

67 

86 

87 

87 

79 
69 

91 
75 
89 
71 
81 
81 
83 
77 

90 
71 

CANADA  EAST  — 
St    Martin's  

.170 
.183 

.171 
.167 

.224 
.252 
.267 
.208 
.222 
.197 
.203 
.204 

.226 
.215 

.187 
.206 

.184 
.175 

.212 
.259 
.277 
.209 
.218 
.209 
.201 
.213 

.247 

.227 
.  165 

.153 

.173 

.  163 
.157 

.231 
.254 
.253 
.212 
.226 
.197 
.195 
.200 

.242 
.218 

13 
13 

13 
11 

11 
13 
1 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 
11 

.356 
.349 

.570 
.442 

.624 
.518 
.645 
.594 
.591 
.538 
.504 
.604 

.596 
.516 

27 
4 

4 
I 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
8 
5 
6 

6 
5 

.059 
c.074 

rf.  000 
.648 

.063 
.077 
.090 
.039 
.047 
.032 
.034 
.000 

.071 
.064 

69 
80 

00 
49 

73 
43 
84 
48 
71 
55 
20 
31 

69 
44 

47 
69 

43 
35 

30 
37 
52 
31 
17 
36 
20 
00 

50 

37 
37 
28 
22 

00 

44 
35 
45 
36 

20 
33 
35 

21 
38 
23 
28 

25 
31 

39 
25 

28 

10 
13 

22 
28 

33 

35 
64 

00 
44 

48 
38 
70 
28 
48 
20 
39 
14 

58 
42 

St.  Martin's  (ft)  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Hanover  .   ....     ....... 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  ........  .  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Amhc-rst 

Nantucket.     ..   .  

New  Bedford  ........  

Newburyport  . 

Xuith  Attleboro'  

Princeton  . 

Williams  town.  ......  .. 

Worcester  .....  ...... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  .  .  ...... 

NEW  YOBK  — 
New  York  city,[D.  &  D.  Inst. 
Penn  Yan  

Spencertown  (•)  .... 

.236 
.229 

.214 

.213 
.205 
.220 
.236 

.196 
.219 
.226 

.242 
.287 
.213 
.276 

.248 
.294 

.372 

.258 
.351 

.329 
.362 

.211 
.213 

.189 

.218 
.217 

.238 

.236 
.222 
.232 
.233 

.209 
.233 
.241 

.257 
.345 
.268 
.315 

.296 
.314 

.509 
.285 
.329 

.361 
.453 

.198 
.226 

.220 

.202 
.231 

.210 

.219 
.202 
.217 
.244 

.210 
.226 
.222 

.262 
.330 
.267 
.297 

.312 
.324 

.436 
.292 
.344 

.389 
.378 

.216 

.215 

.225 

13 
12 

11 

13 
13 
11 
11 

12 
11 

12 

12 
11 
12 

.576 
.659 

.566 

.596 
.572 
0.570 
.583 

.474 
.569 
.487 

.604 
.731 
.604 

19 
28 

10 

5 
30 

4 
6 

20 
5 
6 

18 
10 

28 

.079 
.000 

f.  000 

.088 
.094 
.089 
.105 

.049 
.078 
.061 

.087 
.117 
.113 

90 
82 

79 

82 
83 
80 
80 

80 
81 

87 

77 
81 
85 
82 

74 
76 

86 
84 

85 

90 

83 

82 
84 

87 

88 
72 

75 

76 
76 
77 
76 

75 
70 
74 

66 
82 
80 
79 

74 
69 

87 
78 
73 

90 
73 

72 
72 

78 

62 
55 

50 

62 
53 
54 
61 

59 
49 
61 

53 
63 
53 
65 

45 
50 

34 
41 
61 

48 
51 

58 
50 

19 

63 
00 

00 

51 
54 
46 
60 

54 
44 

28 

36 
45 
51 
43 

32 
37 

68 
38 
42 

60 
68 

31 
36 

16 

Thornbury  .  .  

NEW  JEBSET  — 
Blooruticld  (<)  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Byberry  ..  ........ 

Norristown  ........  

Philadelphia  

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ......  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  .  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken...  ........ 

All  Saints  

Camden  ....... 

St.  John's  .  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  

11 
12 

11 
23 
22 

17 

2 

23 
11 

23 

.549 
.649 

.829 
.610 
.658 

.604 
.785 

.521 
.509 

.478 

28 
19 

21 
18 

28 

25 
26 

19 
13 

9 

.087 
.102 

.079 
.098 
.131 

.071 
.068 

.086 
.062 

.099 

Savannah..... 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  . 

ALABAMA  — 
Tuscaloosa  . 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  (A).. 

TEXAS— 
Austin  . 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  

Knoxville  

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity  cal-  «  Incomplete. 

ciliated  from  Glaisher's  tables.  f  Same  amount  on  the  14tb. 

b  See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  36.  f  Same  amount  on  the  13ih. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  5th.  A  Observations  omitted  for  the  first  seven  days. 
t  Same  amount  on  the  28th. 


100 


KEDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  36.—  PSYOHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

'    RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

ME1K. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2pm. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

OHIO  — 

Inches. 
.214 
.160 
.195 
.226 
.  190 

.197 
.203 

.169 
.  191 
.184 

.  170 

.135 
.131 

.145 

Inches. 
.250 
.174 
.213 
.267 
.239 

.215 
.216 

.235 
.296 
.305 

.180 

.147 
.179 

.236 
.568 

Inches. 
.220 
.173 
.202 
.240 
.213 

.205 
.213 

.191 
.200 
.226 

.175 

.154 
.157 

.160 

12 
10 
23 
24 
12 

23 
23 

22 

2 
9 

2 

9 
6 

1 

Inches, 
a.  518 
.370 
.437 
.449 
.502 

.493 
.444 

.370 

a.  483 
.529 

.462 

.282 
.518 

.658 

19 
14 
13 
21 

28 

19 
5 

12 

27 
5 

19 

11 
16 

11 

Inches. 
.084 
6.103 
.111 
.135 
.111 

.097 
.070 

.059 
.082 
.035 

.077 

.056 
e.  000 

.063 

83 
84 
92 
93 
86 

81 
89 

86 
93 

84 

75 

71 

72 

88 

67 
62 
73 
76 
74 

65 
66 

65 
85 

78 

50 

66 
59 

75 

83 
81 

86 
85 
84 

74 
81 

80 
95 

78 

63 

66 
69 

89 

67 
57 
50 
74 
55 

60 
52 

49 
88 
61 

47 

41 
00 

72 

33 
28 
34 
56 
49 

34 

19 

28 
54 
47 

21 

22 
00 

56 

61 
59 
45 
60 
58 

43 

44 

31 
74 

56 

34 

40 
00 

78 

Germantown      -  

INDIANA.  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Anthony's  Falls.  .... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  (A)  _  ._ 

.726 

.783 

12 

.936 

28 

.668 

80 

80 

77 

74 

a  Same  amount  on  the  23d. 

b  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 

c  Incomplete. 

d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

9  Same  amount  on  the  28th. 


/  Observations  taken  at  noon. 

g  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .275;  computed  approximately 

from  the  ine;m  dew  point. 
A  See  note  in  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


101 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,   1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAMB  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MillKCM. 

MINIMUM. 

•SAX. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

MB. 

Aral. 

ate. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

Inches. 

Incha 

Incha. 

Incha. 

India. 

86 

89 
81 

93 
57 

93 

79 
95 
60 
85 
91 
77 
93 
53 

95 
76 

86 

84 
85 

83 
58 

87 
65 
85 
60 
68 
85 
75 
89 
66 

89 

79 
65 

64 

67 
55 
71 

68 
60 
76 
45 

53 
62 
47 
53 

49 

86 
89 

53 

58 

49 

57 

54 
53 

8* 

91 
89 

90 
64 

92 
76 
89 
63 
81 
82 
78 
!>7 
51 

90 
76 

CANADA  EAST  — 

.081 
.088 

.090 
.069 

.110 
.164 
.136 
.102 
.116 
.102 
.094 
.104 
.079 

.116 

.118 

.  102 
.  120 

.111 
.085 

.136 
.156 
.176 
.131 
.133 
.  105 
.128 
.121 
.110 

.146 

.147 

.  118 

.085 
.092 

.097 
.077 

.115 
.159 
.148 
.096 
.128 
.095 
.101 
.118 
.085 

.121 
.126 

27 
26 

26 
29 

27 
15 
14 
15 
10 
24 
16 
26 
27 

15 

27 

.226 
.263 

.214 
.183 

.228 
.323 
.304 
.243 
.299 
.181 
.261 
.221 
.279 

.275 
.252 

23 
23 

20 
8 

22 
31 
20 
20 
20 
20 
23 
20 
9 

2 
19 

.002 
.000 

.015 
.000 

.019 
.000 
.050 
.005 
.023 
.002 
.009 
.018 
g.  000 

.000 
.028 

19 
06 

64 
00 

36 
53 
85 
11 
46 
51 
42 
67 
00 

78 
34 

27 
30 

56 
06 

67 
34 
68 
11 
28 
60 
35 
59 
23 

74 

50 
11 

28 

44 
12 
50 

20 
14 
41 
00 

14 
23 
19 
28 

25 

48 
60 

20 

28 

16 
07 

23 
00 

82 
73 

59 
00 

68 
00 
79 
24 
46 
06 
61 
76 
00 

00 
46 

St   Martin's  (5)             ...... 

Niw  HAMPSHIBE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

North  Attleboro'      .... 

Wtfield        

\Villiamstown  (/)     ...  

CONNECTICUT  

NEW  YORK  — 
New  York  city,  [D.&  D.Iust.] 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

.113 

.124 
.114 
.132 

.135 
.129 
.133 
.156 

.180 
.224 
.164 
.168 

.217 

.331 
.459 

.222 
.302 

.223 
.214 

.175 
.162 

.135 

.127 
.110 
.152 

.148 
.146 
.173 
.165 

.228 
.264 
.203 
.243 

.246 

.450 
.505 

.245 
.304 

.234 
.294 

.174 
.163 

.127 

.155 
.113 
.144 

.146 
.136 
.154 
.156 

.203 
.241 
.187 
.220 

.250 
.321 

25 

27 
27 
27 

25 
27 
27 
26 

26 
26 
26 
25 

26 

3 
3 

25 
25 

2 

1 

25 
26 

.273 

.292 
.267 
.298 

.301 
.348 
.304 
.489 

.596 
.529 
.505 

4 

13 

19 
22 

9 
6 
29 
5 

6 
8 
6 

.044 

.050 
.024 
.029 

.015 
.024 
.000 
A.  000 

i.  051 
.066 
.061 

79 

86 
74 
81 

81 
73 
81 
81 

83 

86 
88 
80 

74 

92 
100 

74 
85 

91 
76 

82 
85 

76 

81 
69 
80 

79 
68 
81 
66 

70 
81 
75 
78 

69 
86 

62 

66 
34 
58 

45 
55 
00 
31 

52 
57 
54 
36 

39 

63 
100 

47 
30 

48 
18 

39 
47 

56 

46 
23 
51 

53 
25 
66 
18 

27 
45 
42 
29 

31 
18 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NOETH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints         .       

St.  John's  -  

GEORGIA  — 

.534 

/.  720 
k.  639 

.598 
.772 

.658 
.576 

.477 
.410 

5 

28 

4 

8 
29 

19 
19 

5 

5 

.069 

.064 
.269 

.079 
.104 

.071 
.064 

.069 
.045 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA- 

.233 
.311 

.275 
.233 

.180 
.175 

74 

78 

87 
68 

72 
81 

29 
42 

27 
43 

38 
55 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  .         ........ 

TEXAS— 

TENNESSEE  — 

Knoxville  .....  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3pm,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  humidity  cal- 
culated from  Glaisher's  tables. 
6  See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  26. 
t  Same  amount  on  the  I9tb. 

d  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
e  Same  amount  on  the  27th  and  2€th. 


f  See  notes  in  tables  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
K  Same  amount  on  the  19th,  20tb,  Silst,  and  32d. 
£  Same  amount  on  the  6th. 
t  Sam«  amount  on  the  29th. 
j  Same  amount  on  the  1st. 
k  Same  amount  on  the  35th. 


102 


REDUCTIONS  OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

HAXIMBM. 

MINIMUM. 

HEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in  . 

9p.m. 

Date 

Ami. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7  a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

KENTUCKY  — 

Inches 
.174 

.  154 
.  143 
.  164 
.146 

.115 

.179 
.176 

.143 

.  129 
.339 

.  152 

.100 
.094 

Inches. 
.209 

.205 
.  156 
.  185 
.164 

.138 

.206 
.205 

.194 

.2114 
.298 

.163 

.131 
.170 

Inches 
.203 

.  166 
.156 
.  173 
.127 

.122 

.198 
.187 

.178 
.  157 
.223 

.165 

.116 
.119 

26 

26 
26 
26 
26 

24 

26 
26 

26 
26 
26 

26 

26 
15 

Inches 
.461) 

.452 
.420 
.449 
.403 

.227 

.427 
.499 

.418 
.361 
.476 

.423 

.215 
.335 

20 

8 
8 
8 
8 

19 

20 
19 

10 
5 

7 

t 

29 
30 

Inches 
.078 

.045 
.061 
.008 
.051 

.028 

.085 
.066 

.021 
o.060 
.094 

s.002 

.039 
.000 

90 

85 
87 
92 
89 

89 

88 
93 

93 
100 
91 

79 

80 
81 

80 

77 
69 
81 

72 

79 

79 

77 

75 
92 

85 

56 

68 
81 

89 

83 
90 
90 
86 

85 

88 
88 

88 
97 
80 

70 

78 
82 

65 

60 
50 
08 
60 

62 

59 
61 

68 
100 
73 

50 

53 
27 

47 

23 
34 
32 

37 

58 

48 
45 

43 

38 
41 

25 

31 
00 

56 

53 
68 
53 
54 

52 

71 
62 

08 
78 
43 

38 

49 
41 

OHIO  — 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  (a).. 
INDIANA  — 

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS— 

Ottawa  ...            

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA— 

Muscatine           .  .     .... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo   Honduras  to)  .... 

.695 

.696 

16 

.839 

30 

.503 

84 

84 

66 

66 

a  Obsesvations  omitted  for  the  first  five  days. 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  MI..  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  in. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  liiili  and  Ifiih. 

d  Very  imperfect. 


e  Same  amount  on  the  7th. 

f  .Mi  m  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .238;  computed  approximately 

from  tne  mean  dew  point. 
g  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


103 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

| 
2 

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n 

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30 
13 
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30 
14 

23 
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0 
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0 
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11 
4 
10 
5 
3 
10 
16 
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4 
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5 
18 
10 
2 

4 
1 
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1 
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1 
0 
30 
36 

19 
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4 
0 

a 

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4 
1 
1 

0 
0 
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93 

75 
82 
91 
91 
92 
64 

94 
70 
93 
91 
93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
68 
92 

86 
93 
80 
90 
89 
93 
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93 
93 

92 
91 

93 
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93 
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CAXADA  EAST  — 

MAINE  - 
Biddeford  

Carmel  

1 
0 
4 
10 
0 

0 
I 
28 
0 

0 
0 
3 
0 

0 
0 
10 
0 

0 
0 
4 
0 

12 
9 
10 
2 

16 
17 
11 
0 

14 
15 
11 
17 
1 

39 
43 
42 
93 
3 

Oldtown           .     

XK.W  HAMPSHIRE  — 

6 
0 
3 

8 

1 

0 
0 

4 
2 

2 
0 
0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
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11 

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0 
31 

14 
12 
10 
5 
11 

14 
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0 
11 

53 
24 
33 

77 
28 

46 
11 
5 
63 

VKEMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Ambers  t._  ......  

1 

4 
0 
1 
0 
7 
1 
4 
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9 
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1 
0 
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17 
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6 
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13 
35 
2 
7 
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7 
8 
24 
7 

25 
83 
13 
36 
7 
33 
40 
72 
25 

Mendon                 ..  ..... 

New  Bedford.  ....   __   .. 

North  Attleboro'  

Richmond    ............ 

"SVood's  Hole  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
!North  £cituate.  ......  _. 

0 

0 

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1 

3 

1 

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Providence 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London 

Pomfret       ...         .... 

2 

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1 

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1 
2 

6 
1 

30 

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3 
22 

13 
19 

63 
55 

"West  Cornwall  .       

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwinsville  

0 
0 
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Beaver  Brook....  . 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  

Chatham.  ....  

Fishkill  

Gouverneur  .... 

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35 
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Houseville  ........... 

Lodi  

New  York  city.  ...  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
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2 

10 

0 

3 

4 

18 

16 

12 

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Oswego  

Penn  Yan  

104 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

c 
o 
Z 

Between  north 
and  east. 

I 

H 

£ 

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CO 

I 

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Between  south 
and  west. 

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Between  north 
and  west. 

rt 

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es 

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11 

n 

Between  south 
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to 

1 

Between  north 
and  west. 

13 

1 

NEW  YOEK—  Continued. 

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12 
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33 
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9 
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18 
30 
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16 
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8 
19 
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86 
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38 
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80 
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93 
62 
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94 
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92 
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6 
91 

Troy 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  

5 

5 

0 

0 

4 

17 

5 

1 

37 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford             ......  .... 

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MARYLAND  — 

Schellman  Hall 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

0 
6 
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0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
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NORTH  CAROLINA  —  • 
Chapel  Hill 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

GEORGIA  — 
Culloden  .... 

2 
0 
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4 
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The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island  _._._ 

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FLORIDA— 

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Knox  Hill          

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4 

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22 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans       -- 

SEDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


105 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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c 
Z 

— 

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12 

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New  Wied     

TEMHKSSKK  — 

KKNTTCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  

4 
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27 
73 
28 
33 
55 
51 
34 
54 
42 

Hillsborough  

Jackson        .   .  

Mount  Vernon  .  

Oberlin  ...... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .  . 
BattleCreek       

0 
0 
0 

0 
5 
1 

3 
3 
2 

2 
0 
5 

2 

1 
3 

5 
35 
11 

45 
39 
15 

6 
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63 
88 
42 

Detroit  

Flint  

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

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INDIANA  — 
Greencagtlc  .  .  

Milton  .    ...     . 

Xew  Harmony.......  

Richmond.....  .  .  .... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta 

Batavia......  ... 

Ottawa  

2 
1 

13 

1 
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0 
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1 

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3 

0 

2 

15 
3 

5 

15 

1 

25 

11 
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- 

48 
11 

55 

Upper  Alton  ..  ........ 

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  

Jefferson  Barracks  .  

St.  Louis......  ......... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Bellefontaine.  .... 

2 

1 
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Beloit  

Janesville  ....  .... 

Madison  

Platteville  

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IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  .. 

Keokuk  

Muscatine....  

Quasqneton  ............. 

St.  Mary's  

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Joseph's  

I^tc  qui  Parle 

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1 

4 

4 

3 

1 

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Red  Lake  

14 


106  REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

A 

C 
o 

SB 

Between  north 
and  east. 

I 

Between  south 
and  east. 

— 

I 

Between  south 
and  west. 

1 

Between  north 
and  west. 

ea 

-  ~" 

O 

1 

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CQ 

uj 

& 

9  -" 

c  S 

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Between  south 
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CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  
Stockton  .... 

EASTBRN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


107 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 
=  1 

C   V 

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7 

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Halifax               .....  

CANADA  EAST  — 

MAINE  — 
Biddeford  ..  

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6 
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7 
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17 

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10 

53 
21 
22 
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26 

26 
1 
16 
60 

Salmon  Falls  ........ 

VEBMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

0 
1 
0 
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0 
12 
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0 

1 

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2 

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1 
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New  Bedford  .  .   .....   _  - 

North  Attleboro*.  ....... 

3 

0 
2 
0 
2 

11 

1 
11 

1 
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7 
2 
0 
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2 
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27 
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South  wick       ......... 

Wood's  Hole  

AV.  Tcester  

RHODE  ISLAND  —  • 

0 

0 

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0 

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4 

11 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Pomfret   ... 

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9 

2 

2 
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3 
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Wt-st  Cornwall......  .... 

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwinsville.  

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Beverly    ......   . 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  

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Lodi  

New  York  city  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
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Oswego  .. 

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Warnpsville  ..... 

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1 

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2 

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12 

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108 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39  —WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1854- Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

JS 
0 

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84 
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Lambertville.  ......  

1 

PENNSYLVANIA.  — 
Bedford  

0 

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3 
2 
23 
21 
26 
9 
23 
14 
40 
35 
4 

22 
0 
4 
5 
12 
9 
21 
18 
4 
3 
5 

47 
23 
39 
54 
48 
22 
53 
57 
65 
54 
15 

Bustleton  

8 

Byberry  .  .. 

« 

Ceres  ...  ..  

n 

Gettysburg  

10 

i 

15 
8 
2 
0 

4 
1 

1 
2 
13 
3 

10 
0 

3 

13 
11 
13 
4 
ft 
1 
16 
0 

9 
10 

6 
0 

Harrisburg  

Morrisville.  ....... 

Moss  Grove  .  . 

Norristown  .  ... 

Pittsburg  

1 
2 
6 
3 

2 
3 

4 

5 
4 
0 
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31 

Sugar  Grove  ....... 

Youngsville  .  

West  Haverford  

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  .. 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ......... 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria....  ».  . 

Ashland  .......   . 

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Huntersville  ... 

Lewisburg  ... 

New  Creek  Depot  .  . 

Portsmouth  

Winchester  ..... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  —    • 
Chapel  Hill  

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SOOTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  .  ..... 

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta...... 

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Sparta  

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island. 

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FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  

Jacksonville  

Key  West  

KBOX  Hill  

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Warrington  .  .. 

ALABAMA  — 
Wewokavifle  ...  .... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlandsville  

Lake  Washington  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans.......... 

TEXAS— 

NewWied  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Continued. 


109 


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KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville 

Danville                    

OHIO  — 
College  Hill 

2 
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Hillsborough  .... 

Marietta 

Mount  Vernon  ....   . 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 
Battle  Creek         

Detroit  

Flint  

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  

1 

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INDIANA  — 

Milton  

New  Harmony.....  .. 

Richmond  ....  ...... 

2 

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ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta    ....... 

Batavia  .  .... 

3 

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Upper  Alton           ....... 

MISSOURI  — 
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St.  Louis  .  .... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Bellufontaine.  . 

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Janesville  ...  

Miulison  .  .  

Milwaukie  .  ... 

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IOWA  — 
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Fort  Madison  ..  ...... 

Keokuk  . 

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Quasqueton  ....  

St.  Mary's  .... 

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St.  Joseph's  

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REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

• 

No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


Ill 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  Of  CLOUDS. 

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MAINE— 

0 
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Perry                .   

Windham      .......  ... 

NBW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

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0 
1 
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34 

40 
4 
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Londonderry.  ....  

Manchester  ............ 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon         ........... 

Craftsbury  .  ....... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

0 
2 

2 
15 

0 
4 

0 
3 

0 

2 

5 

28 

2 

4 

22 
13 

31 

71 

Jlendon.............  ... 

Nantucket  .  ..  

New  Bedford 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

2 

8 

17 

35 

Ne  wbury  port  ....... 

North  Attleboro'  ....... 

4 
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55 

Princeton  ..........  

South  wick. 

Worcester  ....  .. 

RHODE  ISLAND— 
North  Scituate..  

1 

0 

1 

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0 

7 

5 

5 

19 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  .  

Pomfret  .  .     .......   

4 
4 

11 

0 

2 
4 

4 
1 

1 
2 

16 
3 

6 
11 

21 
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Say  brook  .... 

West  Cornwall  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  

Baldwinsville         ..  ... 

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Beaver  Brook  ...... 

Beverly  ..  

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  

Canton  ..  .... 

Chatham  .....  

Falconer  ............. 

Fishkill  

Gouverneur  ........ 

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27 

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Lodi  

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Madrid  

New  York  city  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
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Oswego  .  ...... 

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Sag  Harbor............ 

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73 

112 


•  !.  T. 


. 


.- 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  185 1— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

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By  berry....  

Morrigville        .      ..... 

Philadelphia....- 

Pittsburg  .  

Pocopson  .  

1 
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63 

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2 
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48 
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37 

Youngsville           .... 

Warrior's  Mark 

West  Haverford 

MARYLAND— 
Frederick  __.  ........ 

Schellman  Hall     

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ....  .... 

VIRGINIA  — 

2 
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Huutersville 

Portsmouth  ........... 

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58 
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NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden 

St.  John's       ...   ..  

GEORGIA  — 

10 

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16 
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Sparta        

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island  

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FLORIDA  — 

Cedar  Keys  .  .. 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill                  .   .- 

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Wa~iington     ....   

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Lake  Waj-liington 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans.  

KEOCCTION'S    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION-. 
No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


113 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SOKFACE  CURRENT. 

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New  Wied            

TENNESSEE  — 

Knox  ville  .....  ..... 

0 
2 

0 

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0 

12 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
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KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO— 
College  Hill       

2 
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53 
35 
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32 
51 
41 
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45 

German  town  .....  

Jack?on..   ...              ... 

Mount  Yernon 

Oberlin         .  ..          

i 

2 
0 
0 

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3 
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21 

6 
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29 
18 
14 

23 

12 
15 
10 

84 

58 
65 
60 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff  ].. 
Battle  Creek         ..  

Brooklyn  

Detroit  

Flint  

Monroe   [Whelpley] 

2 

1 

1 
0 
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0 
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12 

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1 

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17 

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19 

8 
7 
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28 
2 

81 
53 

41 
20 
5 
33 

63 
20 

St   James         .     ..... 

INDIANA  — 
Kendall  ville  

Milton  

Richmond             ....    .. 

ILLINOIS  — 

Ba  tit  via  

Ottawa       ... 

0 
0 

9 

0 

1 
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0 
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6 

3 
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2 

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14 
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Upper  Alton  ..... 

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal         .            .   . 

St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 

1 
3 
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Beloit  

Ceresco 

.Tfinf$V)Utt  .  .  .  .         ..    .i. 

Madison  

Milwaukie  ......   .. 

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27 
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Platteville  . 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  ..  

Keokuk        ...  

Poultney  .  

15 


114 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

A 

X 

Between  north 
and  east. 

i 

a 

Between  soulh 
and  east. 

j 

s 
o 
m 

Between  south 
and  west 

V 

Between  north 
and  west. 

rt 

•2 

L.    QJ 

°3 
S 
^3 
o 

§ 

IB 

Between  north 
and  east. 

1 

Between  soulh 
and  east. 

4 

c 
to 

Between  south 
and  wesl. 

1 

Between  north 
and  west. 

1 

MINNESOTA  — 

9 
42 

17 
3 

12 
26 

15 
4 

5 
1 

8 
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48 

5 
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1 
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93 
92 

93 
31 

93 

186 

93 
37 

NEBRASKA  — 
Fort  Pierre  ... 

5 

2 

1 

6 

1 

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10 

51 

84 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  

SOUTH  AMEKICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay  
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia.  

4 

7 

3 

7 

7 

5 

0 

10 

43 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


115 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF   OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Halifax 

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4 
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3 
4 

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12 
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18 
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23 
0 

14 
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12 
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2 
5 
3 
2 
22 

5 
38 
26 
27 
6 
11 
4 
19 
5 
15 
21 

24 
18 

18 
17 
9 
18 

6 
15 
33 
13 
26 
14 
36 
35 
0 
17 
21 
43 

23 
16 
21 
4 
11 

5 
1 

10 
4 
13 
9 

1 
2 

0 
14 
2 
5 
11 
4 

2 
1 

1 
5 
24 

6 
3 

4 
3 
16 
7 
11 
2 
3 
1 
1 

5 
3 

2 
2 

6 

8 

20 
10 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
6 
2 
6 

c 
9 
8 
6 
37 

10 

7 

17 
10 
15 
23 
15 
17 

19 
12 
31 
26 
23 
8 

13 
9 
5 
12 
35 

34 

4 
12 
13 
7 
14 
18 
27 
8 
10 
40 

16 
21 

15 
21 
10 
23 

28 
28 
22 
2 
9 
35 
3 
9 
3 
22 
11 
37 

16 

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8 
8 
11 

0 
0 

3 
0 
8 
3 
6 
19 

0 
0 
0 

12 
0 
12 

8 
0 
16 
0 
0 

1 
0 
3 
1 
0 
0 
6 
2 
5 
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0 

1 
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0 
0 

8 

1 

0 
0 
4 
5 
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33 
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9 
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0 

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1 

89 
90 

72 
78 
90 
90 
87 
76 

90 
89 
90 
90 
90 
88 

88 
90 
89 
80 
90 

89 
90 
89 
88 
85 
90 
76 
90 
68 
90 
90 

89 
89 

69 
90 

89 
90 

84 
104 
90 
62 
90 
91 
90 
90 
28 

Mi 

85 
180 

90 
90 
90 

88 
90 

CANADA  EAST  — 

St    Martin's 

MAINE  — 

0 

1 

4 
3 
0 

10 
0 
10 
14 
5 

0 
0 
2 
1 
0 

12 
0 
6 
0 
0 

3 
0 
6 

4 
0 

8 
0 
13 
16 
11 

5 

1 
9 
3 
18 

7 
27 
8 
11 
15 

45 
29 
57 
52 
49 

27 

40 
20 
8 
15 
12 
24 

0 
4 
4 
19 
1 

11 

33 
27 
23 
27 
20 
34 
26 
31 
16 
24 

30 

28 

17 
24 
16 
10 

8 
15 
20 
31 
46 
11 
15 
29 
12 
9 
36 
40 

24 

26 
21 

: 
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NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

5 
7 
2 
4 
4 

10 
1 
2 

8 

18 
2 
11 
9 
9 

0 
0 

0 
13 

12 
0 
3 

12 

1 

0 
0 
0 

1 

8 
3 
1 
3 
1 

0 
0 
0 
2 

1 

1 
0 
0 
0 

8 
0 
3 

9 

14 
2 
0 
2 
2 

8 
0 
3 
0 

9 

8 
14 
27 

1 

9 

1 

1 

14 

8 
8 
8 
14 
23 

10 
1 

4 
14 

75 
31 
39 
71 
41 

45 
3 
13 
61 

VERMONT  — 

Craftsbury     ....         ---. 

MASSACHUSETTS  

Aniherst.   .._»._-..  

1 
3 

5 
29 

1 

6 

1 
4 

0 
0 

0 
38 

8 
3 

14 

7 

30 
90 

Mendon                  ...... 

New  Bedford        ...     

1 

1 
5 
0 
0 
0 
6 

1 
0 

19 
4 
22 
12 

7 

0 
0 

4 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
3 
0 
9 
3 
2 

0 
0 
7 
0 
4 
0 
0 

3 

1 
6 
1 
18 

4 
4 

3 

2 
12 
12 
2 
9 
1 

3 
0 
15 
10 
15 
6 
17 

11 
4 
71 
27 
70 
34 
37 

North  Attleboro' 

Kichmond 

Southwick                ...  

BHODE  ISLAND  — 
\orth  Scituate 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

15 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London                ... 

Pomfret          

5 

8 

19 
10 

0 

1 

6 

3 

0 

0 

1« 
9 

6 
10 

9 
6 

63 
47 

SS^ybrook  .  

West  Cornwall 

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwinsville  ....  

5 

4 

0 

0 

1 

0 

28 

29 

67 

Beaver  Brook         ... 

Beverly  ...... 

4 
4 
1 

0 

13 
10 
38 
4 

0 

1 

0 
0 

6 
0 

' 

4 
1 
3 
0 

17 
5 
24 

7 

14 
6 
0 

i 

16 
2 
8 
47 

74 
29 
77 
72 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  

Canton      _   ... 

Chatham  

Fishkill  

Gouverneur  .   . 

6 

25        0 

0 

0 

28 

• 

6 

68 

Leroy  .  .  ... 

fxxli  

2 
0 

0 

4 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

6 
27 

12 
6 

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8 

29 
44 

Madrid  ....... 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
Dumb  Institution]  
Penn  Yan  

1 

13 

1 

- 

1 

16 

24 

- 

70 

Sag  Harbor  .  

4 

15 

1 

3 

2 

17 

24 

11 

77 

1'roy  .  . 

Wampsville  .....  

• 

L 

3 

13 

i 

6 

13 

3 

10 

84 

116 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
NO.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF   STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

C 

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NEW  JERSEY  — 

1 
6 
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0 
17 
11 
9 
8 
6 
6 
3 
9 
2 
6 
5 
3 
2 
7 

11 
4 

3 

12 
20 
22 
1 
0 

9 
9 

21 
2 

4 
11 

0 
0 

8 

9 
6 
14 
7 
12 

11 

3 
5 
0 

13 

14 

28 

5 
14 
0 

13 

27 
24 
20 

0 
19 
14 
7 
23 
26 
5 
9 
19 
1 
13 
17 
21 
12 
4 

11 
9 

5 

13 

8 
2 
0 
5 

11 

8 

6 
10 

6 
4 
21 
0 

8 

14 
19 
13 

7 
8 

7 

3 
0 
1 

12 

4 
3 

12 
0 
11 

2 

1 
2 

1 

1 
1 
0 
4 
3 
0 
2 
12 
1 
18 
4 
4 
15 
1 
7 

0 
2 

0 

5 
5 
1 
0 
4 

0 

7 

12 
1 

6 

7 
0 
3 

1 

10 
2 

8 
2 
1 

5 

0 

1 
0 

28 

0 
1 

0 

1 
1 

3 

7 
1 
1 

10 

0 

1 

13 
13 
6 
3 
9 
3 
3 
1 
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1 
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3 

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7 
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5 
0 
0 

3 
1 

5 
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14 
13 

5 
6 

8 

5 
16 
6 
2 
19 

2 

19 

5 

1 

9 

20 
32 

6 
10 
15 

5 

2 
5 
4 

3 
4 
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15 
8 
4 
3 
6 
1 
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3 
2 
3 
4 
33 

17 

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22 
19 
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14 

11 

10 

8 
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1 
24 

4 
3 

5 
6 
10 

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0 

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10 

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29 
20 
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24 
21 
27 
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9 
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8 
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12 
19 
1 
17 
6 

13 
13 

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11 
21 
20 
4 
5 

22 
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3 
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26 
9 
18 

7 
8 

7 
21 
2 
15 

14 

2 

41 
2 
5 

0 

3 

7 

14 

17 
33 

27 

2 
16 
1 

4 
12 
7 
15 
10 
4 
12 
33 
3 
37 
11 
15 
18 
2 
20 

14 
31 

6 

4 
9 
1 
6 
22 

15 
17 

2 
0 

9 
12 
0 
3 
10 

26 
6 
4 
3 
3 

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11 
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4 

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0 

3 
15 
1 

12 

21 
12 
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33 
8 
17 
21 
12 
13 
8 
17 
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11 
13 
9 
16 
10 
5 

20 
19 

11 

15 
8 
3 
0 
1 

16 
3 

0 

11 

14 
14 

45 
8 
7 

10 
14 

7 
7 
18 

6 

21 
13 

6 

10 

13 
2 

10 
15 
19 

27 

0 
4 

0 

0 
8 
5 
0 
3 
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11 
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83 

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60 

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89 
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28 
90 

90 

90 
60 
49 
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71 

90 
90 
14 

90 

90 
90 

90 
79 
90 

90 

7 

19 

0 

0 

2 

15 

6 

3 

52 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

0 
4 
2 
1 
3 
7 
5 
1 
1 

0 
19 
5 
0 
9 
18 
1 
5 
1 

0 
0 

1 
1 
1 
1 

6 
10 

0 

7 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
0 
0 

1 
3 
1 
6 
1 
0 
2 
2 
0 

21 
6 
12 
2 
8 
10 
0 
2 
10 

5 
37 
15 
17 
24 
22 
41 
32 
12 

23 
25 
24 
10 
23 
12 
11 
13 
6 

57 
94 
61 
38 
70 
71 
70 
65 
30 

Gettysburg  .  .   .....   .. 

Morrisville  ...........   . 

Moss  Grove  ... 

Norristown  _..     ..     ... 

Philadelphia  .......  . 

Pittsburg 

0 
4 
0 
1 

7 

9 
2 

5 

0 

17 
0 
5 
4 

4 
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2 

0 
0 
0 

1 

7 

0 
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1 

1 

1 

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1 

0 
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0 

1 

7 

5 

8 

4 

1 
23 
1 
6 
12 

38 
51 

18 

0 
13 

1 
21 

6 

10 
3 

8 

1 
68 
2 
35 
66 

69 
71 

41 

Sugar  Grove             .     ... 

West  Haverford 

MARYLAND  — 

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  _  .......... 

VIRGINIA  — 

1 

10 
4 
0 

4 
3 

2 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2 
5 

2 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

1 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

0 
2 
1 
2 

14 
6 

4 

1 
16 
16 
0 

17 
7 

3 

13 
18 
16 
13 

9 
19 

4 

0 

2 
5 
0 

6 
6 

0 

15 

48 
42 
15 

54 
47 

16 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  .. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

GEORGIA  — 
Culloden  ..  .  

0 
0 
1 

8 
0 
2 

2 
0 

1 

5 
0 
2 

1 
1 
1 

2 
4 
9 

3 

8 
6 

4 
0 
13 

25 
13 

35 

Savannah      .     .-.._   ... 

The  Rock         

Whiternarsh  Island  ...... 

4 

3 

1 

2 

9 

7 

0 

7 
2 

2 

5 
3 

7 

6 
2 

10 

8 
25 

9 

21 
8 

4 

6 
3 

38 

65 
51 

FLORIDA  — 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  

3 
2 

2 

2 
1 

1 

1 

6 
3 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

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0 
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5 
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1 
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12 

8 

8 

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53 

21 

52 
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17 

22 

77 
20 

62 

ALABAMA  — 
Greene  Springs  ......... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlandsville  ....  ... 

Lake  Washington 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ...... 

TEXAS  — 

New  Wied  .  

TENNESSEE  — 

0 
0 

5 
0 

2 
0 

6 

0 

2 
0 

26 
5 

3 
0 

17 
1 

61 
6 

KENTUCKY  — 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


117 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

j= 

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KENTUCKY  —  Continued. 
Danville  .  

12 
1 
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5 
2 
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3 
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12 

3 
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25 
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32 
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6 
1 

8 
23 
6 

7 
17 
1 
11 
0 
4 
22 
6 
18 
15 
15 
35 

5 
12 
2 
8 
9 
0 
6 

8 
12 
2 

9 

1 

10 
19 

8 
7 

3 
6 

11 

4 
7 
6 
1 
4 

8 
2 
3 
4 
6 

11 

8 

1 
5 

3 
27 

3 
3 

12 
4 

4 

9 
25 
4 
3 
9 
8 
2 
11 
4 
6 
11 
14 

2 
2 
2 
4 
0 
30 
9 

11 
2 

6 
3 

8 
3 
11 

5 
8 

1 
16 

4 
4 
4 
13 
5 
6 

10 
9 
4 
4 
9 

6 

2 

18 
6 

30 

98 

7 
7 

0 

16 
20 

21 
4 
0 
27 
0 
1 
6 
20 
22 
4 
0 
5 

8 
13 
0 
0 
19 
0 
5 

3 

18 
0 

7 

0 
6 
2 
2 
0 

11 
0 

0 
0 

11 

0 

7 
0 

7 
0 
0 
9 
2 

3 
11 

6 
0 

0 
0 

1 

1 

88 
86 
90 

87 
90 
88 
86 
63 
90 
80 
52 
89 
88 
89 
89 

90 
90 
90 
77 
77 
90 
88 

89 
90 
63 

88 

82 
90 
90 
90 
89 

86 

90 

90 
90 
90 
91 
90 
90 

85 
89 
90 
82 
87 

90 
89 

90 
30 

90 

180 

90 
30 

4 

3 

2 

0 

2 

29 

12 

12 

64 

OHIO— 
College  Hill 

2 
3 
3 
2 
0 
2 
9 
0 
8 
7 

9 
16 
16 
13 
4 
37 
4 
0 
6 
13 

1 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
2 
3 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

4 
0 
4 
1 
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1 
8 
1 
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10 
44 
15 
10 
31 
13 
8 
8 
4 

11 

21" 
2 
10 
0 
4 
21 
3 
34 
35 

9 
30 
6 
1 
13 
10 
4 
6 
4 
3 

39 
82 
78 
42 
27 
86 
59 
18 
63 
63 

Geneva  Halt  ........... 

Hillsborough  ....  ... 

Marietta              

11 

4 
3 

6 

12 

14 

0 

1 
1 

0 

2 
0 

0 

0 
0 

17 

12 
31 

31 

29 
24 

17 

10 

8 

82 

70 
81 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  -. 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids         .  . 

1 
0 
2 

1 

4 
0 
4 

0 
3 

2 
29 

4 

6 
4 
0 
15 

13 

6 

0 
3 
1 

6 
1 
0 
0 

0 

1 

1 
13 
0 

1 
1 
0 
0 

3 

1 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
4 

1 
7 

6 

15 
12 

12 
11 
2 
11 

22 
3 

16 
0 
4 

11 

6 
0 
27 

3 

5 

2 
28 
8 

5 
0 
0 
5 

17 
2 

28 
88 
32 

42 
27 

2 
66 

59 

28 

INDIANA  — 
Kendallville  .  

Milton            . 

Richmond 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens 

Augusta        .         . 

Ottawa  ....  ........ 

0 
1 

7 

10 
3 

2 

0 
0 

2 

1 
0 

1 

1 
1 

17 

17 
1 

10 

7 
4 

5 

10 

1 

5 

46 
11 

49 

Upper  Alton  

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  .  .  . 

WISCONSIN  — 

5 
2 

3 

4 

6 
1 

3 
0 

1 
6 

10 
9 

17 

0 

17 
1 

62 
28 

Beloit  

Platteville            .. 

8 

2 

4 
0 
1 
0 

9 

6 

7 
9 

7 
2 

1 

4 

4 

3 

1 
2 

1 
0 

1 

1 

2 
1 
1 
0 
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6 

3 

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1 
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24 
19 
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32 

5 
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9 

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7 

7 
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4 
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3 

13 

66 

44 
59 
39 
18 
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69 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ..  

Fort  Madison.   _   ...... 

Muscatine  .  

Poultney  

Quasqueton  -   .   . 

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Anthony's  Falls  

St  Joseph's 

NEBRASKA  — 
Fort  Pierre  . 

9 

15 

4 

16 

3 

9 

4 

29 

89 

Fort  Union 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  .  
Stockton 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay  
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

4 

8 

2 

6 

10 

5 

3 

5 

43 

118 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,   1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOODS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

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5 

1 

6 
4 
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3 

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3 
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0 

2 
1 
0 
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5 
0 
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0 
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0 

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6 

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2 
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0 
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8 
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0 
0 

1 

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1 

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12 

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26 
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15 
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1 
10 
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5 
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15 
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4 
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9 
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39 
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12 
3 
36 

22 
0 
12 
10 

7 

23 
6 

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15 
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37 
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8 

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10 
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13 

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6 
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22 

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7 
32 
19 
35 
2 

22 
29 
19 
5 
27 
22 

8 
2 
10 
11 

17 

11 

48 
20 
38 
18 
10 
18 
36 
12 
14 
24 
42 

3T 
28 

39 
19 
26 

29 
16 
7 
23 
22 
49 
13 
27 
34 
15 
34 
21 

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17 

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4 
12 

3 

12 

4 
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3 
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1 
8 
4 
11 
5 
9 

2 
5 
8 
13 
10 

5 
5 
12 
2 
10 
4 
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1 
1 
2 
4 
1 

2 
2 

0 
2 
8 

16 
13 
6 
4 
1 
3 
1 
9 
34 
10 
8 
20 

15 

16 
2 
12 
39 

10 

13 

19 
10 
13 
15 
11 

14 
17 
21 
20 
11 
13 

13 
12 
5 
11 
52 

25 
17 
9 
11 
13 
12 
18 
33 
10 
13 
18 
29 

12 
15 

17 
22 
26 

25 
30 
30 
1ft 
2 
6 
23 
12 
4 
24 
4 
35 

17 
9 
16 
12 
15 

1 

2 

11 

0 
0 
3 
5 

0 
0 
4 
15 
0 
11 

6 
0 
23 
0 
0 

0 
0 
6 
1 

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0 
0 
0 
12 
27 
9 
0 

2 
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0 
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0 

0 
0 
2 
7 
2 
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0 
9 
16 
0 

0 
0 
1 
15 
0 

93 
93 

76 
79 
93 
93 
66 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
71 
93 

89 
93 
93 
93 
88 
93 
81 
93 
77 
93 
92 
93 

89 
93 

93 
93 
93 

93 

83 
93 
93 
51 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
90 
180 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

CANADA  EAST  — 

MAINE  — 

0 
0 
2 
1 
0 

3 

1 
1 
11 
0 

0 
2 
3 
0 
0 

18 
2 

7 
1 
0 

2 
4 
5 
0 
0 

7 
5 
10 
13 
0 

3 
8 
7 
9 
1 

12 
27 
9 
13 
1 

45 
49 
44 
48 

2 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

0 

1 

0 
2 
5 

4 
0 
2 
2 

4 
1 
4 
6 

8 

0 
0 
0 

4 

0 
5 
0 
2 
1 

0 
0 
0 

1 

1 
2 
2 
1 
4 

4 
0 
1 

1 

2 
6 
8 
12 
1 

6 
3 
0 
12 

15 
9 
3 
1 
9 

14 
2 

7 
9 

1 
6 
21 
44 
13 

17 
2 
2 
16 

11 
7 
10 
6 
16 

6 
4 
0 

7 

34 
37 
48 

74 
57 

51 
11 
12 

52 

Salmon  Falls.  .  

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

0 
1 

3 
11 

0 

1 

9 

2 

2 

7 

6 

50 

5 
6 

19 
15 

44 
93 

5 

2 

1 

1 

1 

6 

4 

10 

30 

North  Attleboro'  ........ 

4 
1 
0 
0 
1 
5 

5 
6 
5 
6. 
8 
12 

0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

6 
2 
13 
2 
2 
12 

26 
5 
3 
6 
7 
4 

12 
10 
31 
12 
9 
21 

16 
21 
2 
6 
5 
6 

10 
6 
17 
6 
17 
21 

79 
51 
72 
37 
50 
81 

Springfield  .  ..  

RHODE  ISLAND- 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

9 

4 

4 

22 

CONNECTICUT  —  • 

Pomf  ret  .....  

3 

5 

0 

7 

15 

19 

3 

15 

67 

West  Cornwall  

NEW  YORK  — 

1 

2 
3 

1 
0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
2 
4 
0 
16 
3 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
1 
4 
18 
0 
3 
11 

5 
2 
9 
3 

1 
3 
0 

25 

8 
17 
24 
5 
40 
16 

23 
24 
13 
11 
5 
2 
3 

7 
25 
11 
4 
2 
5 
39 

62 
62 
69 
65 
13 
71 
72 

Bald  wins  ville               .... 

Beaver  Brook  ,  

Beverl  y  .  .  .  .      _   ....... 

Buffalo,   [Salisbury]  

Fisbkill  

1 
2 
2 

3 

0 
2 

2 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 

7 
2 

17 
12 
35 

39 

I'2. 
10 

2 
11 
4 

65 
44 
55 

Lodi               

New  York  city,  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
Dumb  Institution]  
Penn  Y.in  .... 

1 

4 

7 

4 

2 

11 

26 

7 

62 

0 

5 

0 

7 

3 

33 

G 

9 

63 

Troy  

Wampsville  .     --   ..  

0 

2 

1 

7 

13 

13 

35 

11 

82 

•••' 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  42  —WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1854— Continued. 


119 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Bloomfield  

0 
14 
1 

1 
8 
2 
4 
8 
4 
0 
5 
0 
5 
0 
4 
3 

5 

4 

1 

4 
17 
13 
0 

0 

8 
3 

5 
3 

3 
2 
9 
0 
2 

1 

4 

7 
2 

2 

0 
8 
0 

7 

5 
22 

2 
10 
0 

19 
6 
4 
2 

23 
6 
13 

1 
7 
1 
11 
9 
1 
3 
19 
1 
4 
7 
6 
8 

10 

2 

4 

9 
6 
4 
1 
0 

8 
2 

4 
9 

6 
9 
6 
18 
10 

18 
31 
11 
12 

4 

6 
3 
0 

5 

2 
9 

4 
8 
10 

1 
17 
6 
6 

0 
0 

2 

2 
1 
0 
9 
10 
2 
2 
5 
14 
1 
2 
9 
0 

2 
0 

1 

6 
3 
0 
0 
0 

9 

25 

20 
5 

5 
19 
7 
3 

4 

20 
7 
12 
13 
1 

1 
7 
1 

36 

3 
21 

3 
9 
0 

0 
2 
8 
10 

8 
4 
16 

11 
5 
22 
12 
10 
3 
17 
9 
13 
0 
1 
10 
4 

9 
2 

3 

14 
3 

3 
0 

8 

8 
0 

5 
22 

18 
20 
33 
14 
12 

6 
21 
23 
10 

28 

21 
12 
2 

14 

19 

20 

21 

19 
36 

9 
2 
6 
3 

9 
5 

7 

1 
22 
4 
10 
10 
4 
6 
4 
11 
6 
8 
8 
4 

23 
11 

14 

25 
30 
21 
1 
2 

16 
8 

18 
4 

2 
12 
20 
2 
30 

0 
6 
2 
16 
16 

15 
32 
2 

16 

34 
4 

13 

8 
2 

9 
14 
3 
9 

33 
12 
17 

22 
23 
7 
3 
13 
16 
3 
28 
10 
29 
22 
6 
23 

14 

25 

6 

9 
14 
32 
9 
2 

17 

27 

13 
17 

24 
20 
1 
25 

6 

16 
20 
0 

25 

27 

28 
3 
0 

1 

2 
0 

13 
12 
23 

20 
25 
9 
21 

0 

17 

2 

5 

5 
18 
5 
8 
37 
42 
7 
25 
17 
23 
15 
f 

9 

48 

5 

5 
11 
10 
0 
31 

21 
13 

10 
0 

9 
4 
8 
0 
4 

22 
0 
2 
1 
1 

6 
0 
0 

3 

3 
0 

6 
13 
4 

13 
17 
29 

8 

20 
4 
24 

31 
18 
23 
20 
15 
2 
9 
16 
6 
20 
18 
22 
8 

13 

1 

12 

18 
9 
6 
0 
0 

6 
0 

1 
2 

2 
5 
7 
29 
5 

5 
3 
4 
5 
10 

15 
3 
0 

3 

15 
5 

1 
10 
9 

22 
10 
2 
3 

9 

31 

0 

| 

4 
0 
19 
10 
14 
0 
0 
44 
0 
10 
8 
5 

8 
0 

6 

0 
0 
4 
0 
50 

0 
6 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
19 

5 

1 
1 
3 
4 

0 
19 
0 

7 

11 

12 

30 
0 
10 

0 
0 
21 
31 

93 
93 

82 

74 

93 
77 
93 
93 
83 
82 
93 
124 
82 
91 
88 
60 

93 
93 

51 

90 
93 
93 
11 
93 

93 

84 

76 
62 

69 
91 
91 

91 
92 

93 
93 
62 
87 
93 

92 
87 
5 

92 

94 
93 

93 
79 
94 

93 
93 
88 
93 

5 

5 

0 

2 

6 

6 

6 

2 

32 

Lambertville  .  -  .  -  -   

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  .....           

1 
2 
2 
2 

8 
0 
2 
1 

1 
0 
0 
4 
2 
0 
1 
2 

2 
0 
0 

1 

2 
0 

4 
0 

7 
2 
9 
2 
3 
0 
5 
4 

0 
5 
4 
2 
7 
1 
5 
2 

19 
32 
3 
20 
13 
8 
9 
19 

5 
16 
13 
17 
13 
41 
39 
10 

12 
16 
6 
17 

7 
2 
2 
3 

47 
73 
37 
65 
55 
52 
67 
41 

Harrisburg  

Lima                         ...  

Philadelphia  .  

Pittsburg 

0 
0 

0 
1 

0 
0 

1 
1 

0 
2 

7 
30 

4 
12 

3 
10 

15 

56 

Warrior's  Mark.  

3 

3 

1 

0 

4 

1 
0 

2 

0 

3 
0 

0 

0 

3 
6 

2 

0 

13 
2 

2 

10 

14 

16 

9 

11 

28 
51 

20 

11 

9 
0 

3 

39 

74 
76 

38 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  ...  ..... 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ....              ... 

1 
7 
2 
0 

3 
0 

2 

0 
2 
1 
0 

2 
1 

0 

0 
0 
0 
2 

4 
9 

6 

0 
2 
2 
3 

2 

2 

1 

1 

6 
3 

2 

13 
1 

7 

1 

39 
17 
2 

22 
13 

5 

8 
25 
12 
13 

9 
25 

9 

3 
2 

0 
0 

5 

1 

1 

14 
83 
37 
22 

60 
52 

31 

Crich  ton's  Store  ....  

Winchester 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill     

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

St.  John's  ......  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta.         .          .  . 

2 
0 
1 
0 
0 

0 
1 

12 

9 

13 

3 

21 

7 

1 
2 
3 
6 

9 
9 

0 
4 
3 
12 
13 

6 
2 

67 
31 
12 
41 
58 

57 
71 

Savannah  .  .. 

1 
2 

7 

9 
15 

1 
2 

1 

14 

2 

1 
8 
8 

6 
10 

3 
2 
10 

1 
0 

0 
12 
13 

12 
32 

Sparta..     ..    ... 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  

Jacksonville  ....  

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  

2 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

3 
5 

0 

3 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 

3 
0 

2 

3 
0 

0 
1 
0 

0 

4 
6 

0 

10 
24 

23 
3 

1 

2 

17 
1 

6 

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MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlandsville  ......  

Jackson  .  ....  

Lake  Washington   ...... 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ....... 

TEXAS  — 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  .  ...... 

Knoxville  

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KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  ....... 

Danville  -.  .  

Millersburg  .. 

Springdale  .  

120 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAT,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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INDIANA  — 
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La  Fayette  ............ 

Milton  . 

New  Harmony.  .  ... 

ILLINOIS  — 

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MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  .....r  

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NEBRASKA— 
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CALIFORNIA—  - 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  

Stockton  .-  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay  
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

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32 

INDUCTION'S    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


121 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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CANADA  EAST  — 
St.  Maitin's  

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Fryeburg  .   .  _ 

Perry  . 

Steuben  

Windham  .  ....... 

NEW  HAJIPSUTRE  — 
Concord  ....  

Hanover  ... 

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GreatFalls  

Londonderry  .            .  . 

Manchester  ...  

Salmon  Falls  ....... 

VBBMONT  — 
Brandon  .... 

Burlington               ... 

Castleton  ......         

Craftsbury  ............. 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Ainherst  ...  

Mendon  

Nantucket  

New  Bedford  

10 

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6 

4 

9 

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Newburvport  

North  Attleboro' 

6 
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Princeton  .  . 

Eichmond  ...  

Southwick  

Springfield  

Tauuton  . 

Worcester-  .  ..  ...... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Nuith  Scituate  

1 

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CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  .  .... 

Pomfret  

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Angelica  ..... 

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Baldwinsville  

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Canton  .  . 

Fishkill  

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Penn  Yan  ...,. 

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10 

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Wamps  ville  

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11 

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29 

13 

72 

16 


122 


KEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURKENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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8 
22 
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26 

2 
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9 
5 

8 

8 

4 
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12 

41 
10 

11 

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2 

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53 
19 
25 

19 
21 
5 
9 
25 
4 
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33 
2 
23 
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1 
29 

20 

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12 

6 
12 
30 

1 
4 
0 

15 

28 

0 
9 

6 
16 
12 
13 
9 

7 
31 
3 
30 
29 

1 

11 
1 

0 

3 

0 

10 
7 
21 

11 
35 

2 
14 

1 

8 
15 
41 
5 
9 
22 
35 
8 
58 
19 
10 
12 
8 

20 
56 

5 

4 
17 
4 
1 
2 
37 

28 
6 

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12 
3 
12 
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2 
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24 
5 

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11 

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38 
15 
17 
17 
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3 
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3 
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27 
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37 
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3 

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0 
3 
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0 
48 

0 
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0 
17 

6 
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4 
5 
4 

30 

1 

0 

7 

6 
18 

37 
0 
11 

0 
0 

90 
90 
80 

78 
89 
82 
90 
90 
70 
78 
90 
120 
76 
77 
79 
61 

88 
90 

46 

89 
90 
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8 
90 

90 
90 

72 
60 

18 
85 
90 
88 
90 

90 
90 
60 
87 
90 

62 

90 
15 

61 

89 
90 

90 
75 
90 

90 
85 

Burlington  _     ... 

1 

5 

0 

2 

2 

8 

8 

2 

28 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  • 
Bedford  

1 

1 

0 
6 
6 
0 
0 
4 

0 
I 
0 
8 
4 
0 
1 
1 

0 
0 

0 
0 
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6 
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17 
12 
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10 
8 
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12 

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18 
19 
43 
29 
6 

30 
2t 

12 
22 
7 
1 
3 
3 

57 
52 
44 
66 
49 
53 
56 
27 

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg.  .....  .... 

Lima  .  

Morrisville  

Norristown  

Philadelphia  .. 

Pittsburg    ...... 

Pocopson  .  .         .   . 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

6 

2 

6 

3 

11 

2 

9 

3 

7 

12 

40 

Randolph  

Warrior's  Mark......... 

West  Haverford  ......... 

2 

4 
0 

3 

4 

2 
0 

0 

2 

0 
0 

1 

1 

5 
3 

2 

2 

7 
1 

3 

5 

12 
10 

8 

3 

20 
60 

15 

16 

7 
4 

7 

35 

57 

78 

39 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick.  .  ....  

Schellman  Hall  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ..  .  

Ashland  

0 

3 

1 
1 
0 

2 
1 

0 

0 

6 
0 
2 
0 

1 
1 

13 

1 

0 

1 

0 
0 

1 

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1 

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1 
0 
0 

1 

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1 
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1 

7 
2 

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41 
8 
3 
0 

25 
10 

12 

12 

24 
18 
4 
11 

10 
21 

4 

1 
9 
0 
0 
3 

5 
5 

8 

15 
86 
28 
10 

16 

53 
48 

50 

Crichton's  Store  . 

Lewisburg  .... 

Montcalm  ....  

Winchester  ............ 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury.              .   . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden  .  .  . 

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  '  

Culloden  

4 

1 
1 
2 

5 
2 

6 
1 
13 
12 

8 
12 

1 
0 
0 
0 

14 

0 

3 
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3 

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32 

2 
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5 

27 
5 

2 
0 
8 
16 

14 
11 

35 

7 
43 
42 

79 
69 

Savannah  

Whitemarsh  ....  .... 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Kevs  

Jacksonville  ....  .... 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  

3 
3 

11 
15 

5 

1 

4 

4 

1 
2 

17 
25 

17 
5 

3 
30 

61 
85 

Warrington  ......  

ALABAMA  — 
Tuscaloosa  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlandville  ..... 

5 
3 

1 

7 
3 

2 

8 
1 

1 

7 
0 

9 

7 
3 

1 

6 
0 

1 

11 
4 

0 

15 

7 

1 

2 

3 

3 

33 
3 

3 

8 
5 

4 

15 
0 

9 

21 
19 

12 

5 
0 

24 

8 
7 

4 

6 

8 

13 

70 
45 

26 

94 
21 

62 

Lake  Washington. 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ...... 

TEXAS— 
Austin  .  ... 

New  Wied..  .. 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .  .  . 

Knoxville  

Memphis..........  .... 

3 

2 
0 

14 

0 
2 

4 

1 
0 

2 

3 
0 

1 

0 
3 

22 

12 

19 

2 

7 
22 

7 

2 
3 

55 

27 
49 

KENTUCKY  — 

Danville  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


123 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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5 
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0 

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12 

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58 
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26 
23 
9 
3 
19 
17 
20 
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19 
13 
15 
1 
32 
3 
22 
20 

13 
17 
16 
8 
19 

19 
18 
25 
24 
40 

15 
16 

15 
24 
10 
17 
15 
14 

14 
12 
27 
7 
14 
18 

10 
1 

1 
0 

23 
21 
74 

1 
2 

30 
10 

5 
2 

10 
3 
13 
11 
14 
20 
25 
62 
0 

10 
17 
22 
51 
16 
10 
11 
0 

16 
29 
7 
4 
6 

2 
21 
12 
1 
5 

13 

14 

13 
13 

7 
4 
6 
17 

3 
8 
13 
12 

7 
9 

19 
12 

0 

7 

1 
1 
36 

3 
3 

4 

7 

0 

3 
2 
8 
6 
3 
1 
5 
0 
8 
3 

9 
7 
6 
6 
3 
10 
3 
38 

10 

10 
4 

8 

7 

21 
4 
8 
13 
23 

8 
6 

4 

4 
5 
17 
4 

7 

13 
20 
0 
2 
5 
10 

10 
0 

10 

2 

18 
13 

68 

3 
3 

23 
39 

18 
0 
30 
0 
16 
23 
54 
9 
10 
0 
28 

19 
14 
22 
2 
0 
0 
37 
0 

0 
12 
52 
1 
23 

0 
9 
17 
7 
0 

11 

0 

1 
0 
19 
0 
12 
0 

22 
0 
0 
0 
20 
0 

0 
20 

1 
3 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

84 
90 

45 

87 
72 
60 
89 
81 
si 
89 
90 
90 
81 

90 
so 
90 
89 
90 
63 
90 
87 

63 

90 
90 
53 

84 

77 
90 
90 
90 
94 

92 
90 

90 
90 
90 
89 
90 
90 

90 
91 
90 
90 
73 
85 

90 
90 

54 
30 

!  90 
120 
180 

89 
12 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 
3 
3 
0 

0 
0 
3 
0 

1 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
1 
0 

1 

1 

0 
0 

1 
7 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 

0 
1 
0 
1 
3 
6 
1 
0 

i 

38 
10 
8 
23 
9 
17 
19 

0 

4 
4 
3 
15 
21 
8 
41 

0 
6 
2 
18 
9 
12 
2 
7 

2 
57 
20 
31 
55 
52 
31 
67 

Huron                 -     

Oberlin  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

41 

7 

66 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .  . 
Battle  Creek  

10 
3 
1 
0 

2 
4 
4 
0 

4 
1 
1 
12 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 
3 
0 
1 

21 
9 
16 
3 

14 
19 
26 
41 

16 
20 
17 
5 

70 
60 
65 
62 

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  .-  

0 

0 

0 
2 
0 
0 
2 

0 
2 

3 
5 

1 
0 
0 
0 
3 

3 
1 

1 
8 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
3 

0 
5 

0 
2 
0 
0 
3 

7 
6 

0 
0 

2 
3 
0 
0 
3 

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6 

8 
15 

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22 
11 

1 
8 

12 

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6 
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14 
33 
3 
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14 

26 
17 

5 
36 

6 
13 
5 
0 
7 

24 
2 

22 
69 

28 
75 
19 
1 
40 

72 
44 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  

INDIANA  — 
Kendallville  .  

La  Fayette  ...... 

Milton  

Richmond  .   ........... 

ILLINOIS  —  • 

Augusta  .....  

Batavia.  .....  

Ottawa  

5 

3 

1 

2 

6 

14 

6 

10 

47 

Upper  Alton  ..  . 

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal 

2 

1 

1 

2 

10 

15 

16 

9 

56 

St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 
Bellefoutaine  

6 

1 

3 
1 

8 
0 

2 
3 

4 
1 

3 

1 

36 

1 

2 

0 

64 
8 

Beloit  

Madison  

I" 

Milwaukie  .   .. 

0 
6 

1 
10 
1 

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2 

5 
2 
2 

0 
2 

0 

4 
5 

0 
7 

1 
6 
4 

0 
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13 

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0 

22 

13 
18 
10 

0 
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9 

1 

1 

61 

36 
64 
53 

Platteville  

IOWA— 
Dubuque  

Fort  Madison  

Muscatine  ...  

Fella  

Poultney  ... 

4 

0 

9 

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1 

2 

1 

1 

2 
3 

8 

6 
6 

14 

5 

7 

15 

11 
16 

20 

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2 

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34 

35 

70 

Quasqueton  

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Anthony's  Falls  

St.  Joseph's  .  .  

NEBRASKA  — 

0 

5 

4 

26 

4 

1 

2 

10 

52 

Fort  Union  

CALIFORNIA  —  • 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  
Stockton  

SOCTH  AMERICA  — 

4 

3 

13 

6 

0 

1 

0 

0 

27 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

124 


KEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBEE  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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CANADA  EAST  — 

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0 

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18 
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0 
22 

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32 
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Fryeburg  .  .. 

8 

4 

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21 

22 

11 

66 

NEW  HAMPSEIBE  — 
Concord  ...  

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2 
4 
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0 
15 

3 
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10 
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7 
5 

13 
11 

51 
17 
29 
66 
59 

38 

5 
8 
53 

27 

41 
93 

Londonderry      ....... 

Sal  mon  Falls  ...... 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon                ....... 

St   Johnebury 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst 

Nantucket  

5 
0 
12 
2 

7 
1 
10 
0 

3 

0 
4 
8 
3 

4 
4 
11 

0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
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6 

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18 
0 
11 
12 
14 
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3 
38 
57 
75 
34 
48 
76 

Newburyport  ...  .  

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton           ...... 

Richmond  .--..-_.____. 

Southwick 

Tauuton            ...... 

Worcester  ......... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  

4 
5 

7 
6 

0 
4 

1 

3 

6 
9 

22 
10 

11 
6 

8 
6 

59 
49 

West  Cornwall  

NEW  YORK  — 

2 
0 

5 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 
0 

11 
1 

23 
30 

4 
15 

46 
46 

Beaver  Brook  

1 
0 
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0 

10 
1 
4 
1 

1 
0 
3 
0 

15 
1 
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5 

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0 

16 
3 
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7 
1 
1 
2 

13 
4 
1 
2 

68 
11 
11 
34 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  . 

Buffalo,  [Hunt]  

5 
G 
6 
17 
12 
2 
6 
5 

7 
8 
7 
15 
0 

5 

5 
3 
1 
4 
2 
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32 
42 
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45 
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10 
24 
27 
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13 

24 

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12 
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10 
13 
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10 
10 
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21 
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0 
5 
28 
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0 

0 
3 
8 
10 
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52 
93 
93 
31 

90 

89 
186 
93 

93 
93 
79 
93 
93 

93 

Fishkill  

Gouverneur  __...._._._. 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

66 

2 

79 

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Lodi  

5 

2 

4 
3 

2 
0 

1 
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0 

8 
29 

25 
26 

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61 
62 

Madrid 

New  York  city  ..  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
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Penn  Yan  —  ,  

2 

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8 

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0 

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25 

14 

28 

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NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  ......  .  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
44.— WINDS — NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1854 — Continued. 


125 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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23 
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14 
23 
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23 
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28 

12 

16 
15 
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11 

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124 
74 
93 
76 
55 

89 
93 

49 

93 
93 
93 

6 

12 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

21 

Lambertville  __   ...,  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford                

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

17 

13 

22 

55 

6 
2 
12 
7 
0 
1 
1 

8 
0 
8 
7 
0 
5 
3 

1 
1 
3 
0 
0 
6 
2 

1 

7 
4 
0 
0 
4 
2 

8 
6 
6 
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6 

7 
4 
12 
15 
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6 
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21 
13 
10 
14 
41 
31 
5 

24 
11 
17 
15 
4 
3 
6 

76 
44 
72 
60 
45 
61 
33 

Harrisburg         

Lima  

Morris  ville  ...... 

Norristown  ...... 

Philadelphia              

Pittsbnrg 

1 
2 

5 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

3 
0 

4 
6 

3 
21 

1 
19 

17 

48 

Randolph  .  

Wtst  Haverford  .-  

2 

5 
5 

4 

6 

3 
3 

6 

3 

3 

2 

3 

1 

0 
2 

5 

1 

9 

8 

1 

7 

8 
3 

4 

12 

30 
47 

11 

12 

9 
5 

2 

44 

67 
75 

36 

MARYLAND  — 

Schellman  Hall 

Dernier  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland  ...... 

0 
16 
3 
0 

9 
3 

2 

0 
12 
0 
2 

13 
12 

20 

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3 

0 
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98 
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Crich  ton's  Store  .  

5 

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2 
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5 

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14 

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20 
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1 

3 
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22 

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93 

87 
77 
93 

92 
92 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOCTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camdeu  .  -  

Sfc.  John's  ..... 

GEORGIA  — 

1 

12 

13 

19 

8 

4 

1 

0 

58 

Richmond  Hill  ... 

Savannah  .      

0 
0 
3 

0 
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1 
13 
9 

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11 

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32 
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Sparta  

Whitemarsh  Island 

FLORIDA  — 
C^dar  Kevs         .  . 

Jacksonville  .  .   ... 

Kev  West  

Knox  Hill          

1 

7 

11 
12 

14 
1 

17 
37 

10 

8 

14 

7 

1 
4 

0 
5 

68 
81 

Warrington  ..  

ALABAMA  — 
Tuscaloosa  .. 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlands  ville  

3 
2 

2 

8 
8 

24 
13 

4 
9 

11 

7 

3 
3 

5 
6 

74 
50 

Lake  Washington  ... 

Vicksburg  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

4 

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20 

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9 

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TEXAS  — 
Austin  .  .  

New  Wied  

Ti.VNESSEE  

Glen  wood  

Knox  ville  

0 

0 

8 
1 

1 
0 

16 
0 

3 
1 

23 
6 

3 
6 

9 
2 

63 
16 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville 

126 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Jackson             

Marietta  

Oberlin 

Perry  sburg  .  ._ 

0 

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Zanesville  .  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .  _ 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  ._ 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  .  _  .  _  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  -- 

0 

3 
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3 

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0 
9 
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0 

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37 
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0 
57 

7 

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95 
53 

31 
64 
10 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  
St.  James  

INDIANA  — 
Kendallville  

Milton  .  

New  Harmony  _  . 

Richmond  

1 
1 

0 

1 

4 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
4 

1 

0 
6 

5 

26 
6 

25 

22 
15 

9 

28 
2 

42 

81 
34 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ......  

Augusta  ,  

Batavia  

Manchester  ....  ........ 

2 
2 

2 

2 

1 

0 

3 
2 

9 
0 

12 
32 

13 
10 

7 
2 

49 
50 

Upper  Alton  .  ..  

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  .  ..... 

14 

1 

0 

0 

7 

13 

1 

9 

45 

St.  Louis  .  

WISCONSIN  — 
Bellefontaine  ...  

2 
0 
2 

0 
6 
3 

2 
0 
1 

5 
0 
2 

1 
11 
2 

16 
10 

17 

49 
13 
14 

7 
2 
8 

82 
42 
49 

Beloit  

Ceresco  ....  ... 

Janesville  

Milwaukie  

Platteville  

0 

5 
4 
0 

2 

4 
1 

4 

1 

2 
1 

0 

5 

1 
4 
3 

1 

1 

4 
2 

10 

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20 

13 

6 
22 
14 

12 

23 

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47 
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49 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison.  

Muscatine  ..... 

Pella  

Poultney  ...... 

1 

0 

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5 
4 

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0 
0 

0 

3 
0 

1 

4 
1 

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21 
18 

20 

25 
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Quasqueton  

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Anthony's  Falls  

St.  Joseph's 

Lac  qui  Parle  

6 

0 

2 

3 

3 

7 

18 

3 

42 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  
Stockton  .. 

186 
16 
91 
15 

CENTRAL  AMEEICA  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Assumption,  Paraguay  
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

2 

5 

12 

1 

3 

2 

1 

0 

26 

REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


127 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF   OBSERVATIONS,   AUGUST,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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CANADA  EAST  — 

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Perry               .       

NEW  HAMPSHIBE  — 

Exeter       

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Great  Falls  

VBRMONT  — 
Brandon 

Castleton           ...  . 

Graf  tsbury  .  .  .. 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Mendon  ...... 

New  Bedford  

2 
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Taunt  on 

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CONNECTICUT  — 
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NEW  YORK  — 

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Canton  ... 

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New  York  city  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
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Penn  Yan  

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Spencerto  wn  .  ..... 

Troy  

Wampsville  ...... 

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Bloomfleld  

Burlington   .           .   . 

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Lambert  ville  ..  

128 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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Gettysburg.-.-  ________ 

Philadelphia    

Pocopson  ...--._.__.... 

West  Haverford           

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick 

Vino  INI  A  — 

Ashland        .  ->  .   ... 

Crichton's  Store  .__..„.. 

New  Creek  Depot  ....... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

St.  John's  ...  ..... 

GEORGIA  — 

0 
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1 
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The  Rock         .  .          

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FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  _.  _.....-_.- 

Key  West  <.  

KnoxHill  .   .            

1 

5 

4 
12 

4 
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19 

0 
10 

6 
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ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

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Lake  Washington 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 

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KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO— 
College  Hill 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

33 

11 

48 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  45.—  WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1834— Continued. 


129 


NAME  OF  ST  \TIO.V. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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36 

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30 
11 
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39 
61 
66 
47 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]... 
Ann  Arbor,   [Woodruff].. 
Battle  Creek  .-...  . 

Detroit 

Flint 

0 
1 
0 

1 

0 
0 
2 
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2 
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1 

4 
4 

0 
5 

0 

3 
3 
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12 
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87 
43 

22 
65 
10 
12 
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53 

29 
13 
49 
44 

INDIANA  — 
K'-ndallville  

Milton               .  

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

2 

5 

3 

1 

10 

6 

10 

5 

42 

WISCONSIN  — 

0 
5 

1 

1 
6 
2 

6 
3 
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12 
9 
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43 

2« 
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60 

26 

Beloit                            -. 

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Platteville                       .   - 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison             ..... 

Pel  la 

Pcultnev       ............ 

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•-'lueton  ......  

MINNESOTA  — 
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St.  Joseph.'  s  ........  

Lac  qui  Farle       .-   . 

CALIFORNIA  — 
•  iniento    [ZjO^an] 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  
Stockton  .  

CENTRAL  AMERICV  — 

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16 
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POCTII  AMERICA  — 
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EASTEUN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul    Mesopotamia 

130 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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CANADA  EAST  — 

MAINE  — 

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NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

"Exeter  .._  ......  .... 

5 
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5 
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Great  Falls  

Salmon  Falls........... 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington          --  ...... 

St   JohDsbury       .  ...... 

MASSACHUSETTS-— 

New  Bedford            .  ...» 

2 

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2 

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North  Attleboro'  .. 

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RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

0 

9 

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11 

47 

NEW  YORK  — 

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3 
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12 

56 
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Baldwinsville     ________ 

Beverly     ---  ...... 

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Buffalo    [Salisbury]  ...... 

Lodi       

New  York  city  .... 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
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Bloomfield  .  -  

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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


131 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

BUKFACB  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Lima  _     ..........   . 

Norrif  to  wn  .  

Philadelphia  ....... 

Randolph..  

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6 
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\\Yst  Haverford 

MARYLAND  — 
Fredei  ick......  .  

Schellman  Hall. 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria...........  .. 

A^hlaud  . 

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Crichton's  Store  .  

Lewisburg  .  

Montcalin  ._ 

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Winchester  ..  ...... 

NOBTU  1'AROLINA  — 

Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Ciimden  

St.  John's  . 

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  .  

1 
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Savannah  ...  .  . 

Sparta  ... 

The  Rock   .   . 

Whitemarsh  Island  ... 

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6 

17 

8 

10 

6 
10 

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11 

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70 
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FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  

Jacksonville  

Ki-vWt-bt  .. 

Knox  Hill  

4 
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Warrington  .  

ALMS  AM  A  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
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Vicksburg  .    ...... 

TEXAS  — 
Austin.....  ...     .   . 

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Knoxville  .  

Memphis  

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KF.MTCKT  — 
Ballardsville  .  .  . 

Dimville  ....... 

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Springdale  

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  

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Geimintown  ... 

Granville  . 

Hillsborough  ......  

Jackson  .  

Marietta  

Oberlin.  

132 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBEB,  1854— Continued. 


NAMC  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .  . 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  - 
Battle  Creek              

8 
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Kendall  ville            

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EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
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BEUUC11ONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSi  RVAT1OXS. 


133 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1854. 


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NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Exeter          ._          

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Great  Falls  

Hanover   ............ 

Salmon  Falls   .... 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington        .    ....  ... 

Craftebury 

St    Johnsbury  .......... 

MASSACHI  SETTS  — 

New  Bedford   

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Southwick 

Springfield  

Wiltiamstown 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

COXXECTICIT  

Pouifret 

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Wi^t  Cornwall 

NEW  YORK  — 

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Smith  ville        -      

134 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
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Philadelphia          .     ... 

Pittsburg        ........  

MARYLAND  — 

Schellmari  Hall  ........ 

VIBGINIA  — 

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NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
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The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island     ..-- 

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FLORIDA  — 

Key  West 

2 
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Oxford 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  .  

TEXAS  — 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 

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KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  -  .......  

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS.  135 

NO.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

KOTION  OF  CLOUD3. 

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MICHIGAN— 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 
Battle  Creek  

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INDIANA  

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WISCONSIN  — 

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St  ckton.           .     . 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo  Honduras 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

136 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Halifax  

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MAINE  — 

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St  Johnsbury...  ...  ---. 

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New  Bedford  

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CONNECTICUT  — 

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Say  brook   .....  ,-._,..- 

NEW  YORK  — 

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Biildwinsville  .........  --.. 

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Beverly....       .  ....... 

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New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
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NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  

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50 

SEDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


137 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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Moss  Grove  ....  ..... 

Pocopson  ......  .  ....  . 

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Wi-st  Haverford  

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Schcllman  Hall  

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland  ......  ....  ...... 

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Crichton'g  Store  ....  .... 

Montcalm  .  

NOBTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury  ....  ......... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints     .     

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta              .  . 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 
3 

2 

1 

3 
9 

1 
9 

0 
8 

7 
32 

Sparta 

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island  
FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  .  .  . 

1 

2 
0 

1 

1 

6 

0 

0 
0 

1 

2 
1 

4 

4 
2 

5 

3 

16 

10 

6 

8 

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5 

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23 

23 
37 

Jacksonville  ...  ... 

Krv  West  

Kuox  Hill  

0 

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1 

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2 

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0 
0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 
2 

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12 
12 

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11 
9 

6 

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25 

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30 
52 

10 

\Varrington  ...... 

ALABAMA  — 
Greene  Springs  

Tufcaloosa  ..... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlands  ville.  ....  .. 

0 
9 

0 

11 
0 

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21 

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41 

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43 

Oxford  

LorisiANA  — 
New  Orleans  

TEXAS— 
Austin  

NL-W  \Vied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood......  . 

Knoxville  

KENTUCKY  — 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

21 

15 

49 

Millershnrcr  „ 

Springdale  

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  

2 

1 

0 

0 

6 

4 

14 

2 

29 

18 


138 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUHKENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

£ 

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4 
0 
11 
11 
6 
15 

15 

7 
18 
55 
8 
14 
15 
2 
7 
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33 
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68 
67 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

0 
0 

1 

14 
3 
0 
1 
1 
3 
5 

4 
9 

4 
1 
1 
26 
8 
3 
4 
1 
6 

6 
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1 
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1 

2 
2 
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6 
0 
5 
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21 
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11 
0 
0 
0 
0 
26 
0 

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2 
0 
0 
3 
1 
2 
4 
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4 

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1 

10 
2 
2 
0 
1 
1 
12 
4 

6 
4 
0 
2 
3 
0 
0 
0 
6 
3 
7 

i 

0 
6 
5 
14 

6 
16 
16 
8 
5 

9 
6 
16 
0 
0 
4 
20 
3 
21 
0 
8 

37 

35 
28 
16 
8 
16 
31 
31 
2 
39 

33 
35 
31 
10 
3 
13 
28 
21 
5 
10 
19 

1 
19 
0 
29 
11 
37 
17 
17 
25 
21 

15 

18 
17 
1 

58 
17 
12 
28 
38 
1 
1 

0 
19 
0 
4 
36 
27 
1 
6 
0 
0 

6 

7 
2 
0 
14 
7 
0 
22 
5 
0 
3 

63 
82 
60 
90 
78 
86 
79 
84 
90 
90 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
88 
85 
88 
89 
90 
90 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
6 
1 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 
1 

6 
0 
0 
1 

24 
6 
5 
6 
9 
11 
23 
12 

1 

8 
3 
35 
13 
47 
13 
40 

16 
2 
6 
6 
4 
0 
23 
13 

Perrysburg  

Zinesville  .  ......  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]-.. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 
Battle  Creek  

4 
2 
4 

2 
1 
2 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

2 
1 
0 

11 
9 
20 

37 
39 
30 

25 
17 
29 

81 
69 
85 

Brest  

Cooper              _   _   _  

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

0 

46 

11 

62 

Detroit  ......  .  

Flint  

3 
4 

0 
0 

0 
3 

0 
5 

0 
20 

4 
3 

15 
33 

9 
5 

31 
73 

Grand  Traverse 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  

St.  James    ... 

2 

2 
0 
0 

2 

5 
1 
0 

1 

6 

0 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

2 

1 
0 

1 

17 

29 
4 
0 

10 

26 
1 
2 

38 

18 
5 
1 

72 

87 
11 

4 

INDIANA  — 
Madison  

Milton    .     ..  .......... 

3 
5 
2 

4 
4 
7 
8 
3 

14 

8 

35 
1 
6 
7 
3 
2 

26 
3 
19 
0 
8 
10 

0 

20 
11 
0 

3 
5 

2 
2 

5 

6 
7 
1 
2 
4 

1 
1 

3 

2 
3 
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7 
0 

6 
11 
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0 

8 
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0 
2 

2 
2 
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0 
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1 

1 
0 
10 
0 

0 

2 

0 

3 
0 
0 

4 
2 

2 
6 
13 

7 
3 
2 
1 
1 

1 
9 

1 
1 
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0 
5 
5 

0 
5 
1 
2 
0 
5 

1 

7 
35 
6 

0 
1 

0 
9 
6 

1 

3 
6 
9 

8 

35 
12 

7 
3 
5 
19 
2 
10 

4 
13 
1 
0 
23 
13 

16 

0 

5 
0 

0 
4 

14 
11 
20 

30 
23 
0 
33 

38 

6 
12 

15 
13 
24 
16 
19 
17 

13 
14 
1 
24 

8 
10 

19 

10 
12 
15 

0 
2 

19 
20 
12 

1 
25 
13 
17 
14 

13 
35 

18 
22 
18 
12 
15 
32 

17 
2 
28 
4 
30 
16 

16 

4 
8 
39 

14 

2 

13 
14 

6 

33 
22 
12 
19 

17 

12 
13 

11 

18 
28 
28 
35 
23 

14 
42 
1 
53 
21 
20 

38 

38 
47 
120 

7 
13 

35 
0 

7 

0 
3 
0 
0 
0 

4 
0 

0 
3 
6 
5 
2 
0 

7 
0 
24 
0 
0 
10 

0 

0 
0 
0 

20 
0 

90 
69 
71 

82 
90 
43 
90 
86 

89 
90 

90 
63 
90 
88 
90 
90 

88 
90 
88 
90 
90 
88 

90 

90 
120 

180 

48 
31 

Richmond-  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens    .... 

0 
0 

7 
3 

0 
4 
1 
1 

0 
0 

2 
0 

0 
0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
6 
0 

7 
4 
0 
4 

9 
8 
13 
4 

36 
6 
12 

19 

52 
22 
43 
31 

Augusta  .     ..   . 

Manchester  ...... 

Upper  Alton  

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  .   " 

14 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

1 

18 

39 

St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  „_ 

10 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

3 

19 

Ceresco  

Janesville  .  .  

Madison  ..  

0 
0 

1 

4 
6 
25 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

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0 
0 

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0 
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51 

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10 

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5 
2 
17 

29 
31 
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9 

11 
2 

79 

41 
54 
34 
33 

Milwaukie  .              ...... 

Platteville  

IOWA  — 
Dubuqne  .  

Fort  Madison  .  . 

Keokuk  .  ....  

Pella  

Poultney  

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

15 

28 

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Anthony's  Falls  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  
Stockton  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  .... 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


139 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

0 

^ 
o  J 

=    'K 
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NOTA  SCOTIA  — 
Hilif-ix 

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11 
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2 
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7 
20 
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20 
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28 
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35 
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10 
3 
7 
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3 
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7 
9 
3 
33 
11 
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6 
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1 
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6 
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26 
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27 
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11 
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11 
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16 
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44 
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5 
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16 
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26 
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31 

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41 
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0 
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0 

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0 

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0 

0 
0 

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3 
4 
3 
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5 
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9 
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1 
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0 
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0 

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0 

82 
93 

84 
78 
93 
93 

93 
93 
84 
93 
93 
91 
93 

92 
92 
93 
90 

81 
93 
93 
93 

83 
93 
93 
93 
64 
93 
9.'! 
88 
75 
93 

61 

93 
93 
92 

94 

88 
91 
89 
79 
90 
30 
93 
93 
186 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
89 

93 
93 
85 

CANADA  EAST  — 

MAINE  — 

3 
0 
8 
6 

5 
0 
9 
0 

2 
0 
1 
0 

10 
0 
3 
0 

2 
0 
6 
0 

2 
12 
12 
21 

0 
17 
17 
6 

23 

10 
10 
10 

47 
39 
66 
43 

Perry     

Steulxm  ......... 

NKW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Exeter        

12 
1 
0 
1 
11 
0 

4 
1 
0 
0 

0 

1 

7 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

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24 

0 
0 
0 
0 
5 
0 

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0 
0 
0 

0 
2 

2 

2 

1 
0 
1 
1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 
1 
2 

0 
1 
0 
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0 
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14 
4 
6 
3 

7 
4 

2 
0 
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24 

33 
6 
1 
14 
34 
10 

4 
0 
2 
19 

3 
9 

6 
1 
10 
3 
14 
5 

4 
0 
1 
0 

5 
32 

74 
14 

18 
22 
77 
22 

14 
2 
5 
30 

11 
92 

Great  Falls  ._  .... 

Londonderry   .......... 

Salmon  Falls  ...  

VERMONT  — 

Burlington 

Castleton  .... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst 

New  Bedford 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

6 

6 

6 

22 

North  Attleboro' 

11 
1 
1 
1 
3 
3 

9 
3 
17 

0 

7 
7 

3 
0 
0 
0 
0 
5 

2 
0 
4 
0 
0 
7 

7 
0 
4 
0 

1 
2 

13 
4 
20 
9 
2 
17 

14 
12 
1 
2 
3 
12 

10 
10 
30 
3 
24 
10 

69 
30 
77 
15 
40 
63 

Princeton               .       ... 

Richmond    ............ 

Springfield  . 

Westfield 

AVilliamstown 

1 

0 

2 

6 

2 

3 

4 

8 

26 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Pom  fret.     

6 
1 

13 

1 

0 
0 

1 
0 

1 

4 

25 
5 

5 
16 

19 

18 

70 
45 

Saybrouk  ..  ...... 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  .  

2 
2 

1 
0 

0 
0 

1 

1 

4 
0 

20 
1 

39 
28 

12 
31 

79 
63 

lialdwinsville 

Beverly  

3 
2 
1 

3 

1 
16 

0 

1 
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4 
0 

0 

6 

1 
1 

20 
11 
31 

15 
11 
5 

10 
7 

18 

61 
34 

74 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  
Canton  

Ki*hkill 

Gou  verneur  .... 

5 
0 

16 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

10 
1 

25 

1 

9 
16 

11 

7 

76 
25 

Lodi  

New  York  city 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 
Dumb  Institution]  
Pen  n  Tan  ..... 

1 

2 

1 

0 

3 

19 

32 

19 

77 

4 

22 
7 
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3 
5 
4 
3 

0 
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4 
14 
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18 
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7 
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15 
10 
15 
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19 
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67 
91 
55 
88 

Smith  ville  

Spencertown  ...  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

6 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

2 

19 

Lambert  ville  ...... 

140 


EEDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  49.— WINDS— NUAIBEK  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAMB  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 
JE 

— 
0     . 

=  S 

II 

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CO 

0 
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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

0 

13 
3 
6 
16 
1 
0 
9 
1 
9 
2 

2 

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20 
12 
19 
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3 
2 
12 
2 
0 
2 
5 
0 
7 
3 
1 

1 

1 
2 
2 

4 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

9 

1 

6 
6 
10 
2 

5 
3 
0 
0 

3 
1 
4 
4 

4 
16 

8 
19 

C 

1 

2 

6 

1 

8 
3 
0 

0 
2 
2 

0 
14 
8 
1 
0 
8 
3 
2 
4 
0 
0 

0 

2 
3 

1 

22 
14 

26 
0 
5 
0 

11 

8 

15 
0 
4 
3 

7 
0 
0 
4 

2 
6 
0 
2 

8 
1 

3 
6 

9 

17 
1 

10 
15 

24 

22 
5 

3 
1 
9 

11 

4 
12 
3 
10 
15 
27 
11 
4 
31 
10 

7 

4 
13 
64 

3 
2 

15 
8 
18 
19 

14 
23 

14 
12 
2 
5 

26 
5 
0 

7 

7 
8 
4 
4 

20 

7 

8 
25 

11 

7 
9 

4 
10 

19 

20 
6 

2 
2 
14 

45 
25 
45 
31 
19 
7 
26 
32 
12 
39 
22 

22 

20 
24 
17 

23 
4 
5 
2 
2 
5 

20 
10 

6 
22 
15 

8 

25 
40 
5 
26 

20 
12 
5 
29 

8 
22 

49 
14 

12 

8 
16 

21 

7 

5 

18 
6 

2 
29 
18 

0 
12 
0 
19 
10 
8 
0 
0 
12 
0 
13 

0 

0 
15 
0 

0 
53 
3 
0 
0 
0 

0 
18 

2 
3 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

13 
14 
3 
3 

20 
12 

0 
0 

3 

3 

8 

20 
0 

0 
0 
62 

0 

7 
0 

78 
93 
91 
92 
93 
57 
78 
93 
53 
91 
62 

41 

49 
92 
93 

92 
93 
93 
10 
51 
24 

93 
91 

93 
92 
62 
21 

93 
91 
5 

72 

93 

92 
62 
93 

86 
80 

93 
93 

92 

93 
93 

93 
93 

93 
93 
93 

10 
91 
93 

0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 
1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
1 
0 
2 
0 
1 

1 

0 
0 
0 
4 
4 
0 
2 
0 
0 
1 
0 

0 

3 
1 
1 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
0 

0 

0 

1 

3 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

16 

8 
1 
5 
5 
12 
8 
2 
0 
2 
0 

2 

7 
15 
5 
18 
28 
46 
41 
4 
0 
2 
6 

1 

40 
28 
23 
12 
25 
1 
« 
3 
0 
2 
14 

5 

Gettysburg           

Lima         

Pittsburg  

West  Haverford  

DELAWARE  —  • 

MARYLAND— 
Bladensburg  ..  

Frederick  .              ... 

2 
0 

0 

2 

0 
0 

0 

1 

2 
0 

2 
9 

42 
61 

9 
6 

57 
79 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ...... 

Ashland  ....  

0 
12 
1 
0 
0 

1 
6 

4 
3 

0 
0 
0 
1 
0 

0 
0 

2 
1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

2 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

4 

1 

1 
1 

2 
33 
0 
3 
0 

22 
6 

19 

8 

17 
24 
20 
10 
19 

10 
18 

12 
13 

7 
1 
2 

1 
5 

10 

1 

5 
16 

26 
70 
23 
15 
24 

49 
32 

44 
43 

Crichton's  Store  

Lewisburg  ..  

Winchester  ......  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury    ... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints       

Camden  _.  

St.  John's  

Columbia  ..  

GEORGIA  — 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

2 

1 

3 
2 

2 
12 

4 
13 

3 
2 

14 
30 

Sparta  ....  .__  

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  island...... 

1 

4 
0 

0 

11 

5 

1 

3 

5 

0 

0 
4 

4 

1 

4 

6 

6 
8 

2 

10 
3 

12 

12 
1 

25 

47 
30 

FLORIDA  — 
Ced'ir  Keys  ..     ... 

Jacksonville  

Key  West  

Warrington 

4 
3 

11 

0 

3 

0 

5 

0 

1 
1 

13 
4 

5 
9 

33 

8 

75 
25 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  . 

Tusealoosa  ..  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlandsville  ........... 

2 
4 

2 

8 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 
0 

2 

1 

6 
0 

3 
3 

0 

9 
10 

1 

0 
1 

1 

4 
12 

3 

14 
0 

1 

17 

6 

3 

15 
0 

13 

7 
6 

13 

3 

0 

14 

22 
6 

4 

10 
4 

10 

G3 
50 

26 

53 
9 

41 

Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ...... 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  ...........  

New  Wied  ...... 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ..... 

Knox  ville  ..........  

KBNTL'CKY  — 

Ballardsville.  ........... 

1 

0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
1 

2 
17 

2 

18 

3 
14 

8 
60 

Danville  

Millersburg  ... 

OHIO  — 
Gallipolis  

Germantown  ..  

2 
3 

6 
1 

0 
0 

2 
0 

0 
0 

26 
5 

0 

0 

19 
4 

55 
13 

Gran  ville  ............. 

KEDUCriONS  OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
NO.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


141 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUD3. 

& 

r 

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n 

li 

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03 

I 

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13 
86 
29 
51 
64 
48 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

1 

9 
0 
0 
8 
7 
24 
2 

6 
7 
4 
5 
8 
17 
7 
0 
0 
15 

2 
3 
0 
0 
4 
0 
12 
0 

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2 
2 
2 
22 
4 
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7 
3 
8 

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3 
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12 
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6 
7 
9 
10 

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28 
4 
2 
32 
14 
5 
2 

5 
10 

11 
5 
3 
22 
12 
1 
15 
2 

27 
16 
8 
10 
13 
31 
3 
43 

27 
25 
22 
5 
33 
15 
47 
24 
39 
16 

0 
13 
9 
39 
42 
8 
12 
8 

8 
13 
11 
41 
11 
8 
8 
3 
10 
9 

22 
9 
12 
0 
10 
28 
3 
29 

18 
15 
14 
3 

7 
12 
27 
51 
17 
24 

0 
0 
58 
39 
13 
0 
0 
0 

3 
3 

8 
11 
0 
0 

2 
0 
0 

7 

63 
93 
91 
90 
123 
93 
89 
93 

92 
93 
93 
93 
93 
84 
121 
93 
93 
93 

0 
11 
0 
0 
6 
2 

0 
2 
0 
0 
4 
0 

0 

7 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
34 
4 
0 
0 
0 

4 
12 
3 
7 
15 
5 

2 
13 
19 
44 
13 
31 

7 
5 
3 
0 
26 
10 

Oberlin  _         ..... 

Zanesville 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .  . 
Ann  Arbor,  [  Winchell]  .  .  . 
Battle  Creek  

3 
12 

4 
1 

2 
3 

3 
5 

0 

6 
5 
17 

2 
0 
3 
0 

1 
4 
0 

1 

10 

12 
13 
1 

23 
29 
36 

29 

19 
12 
19 
15 

60 

78 
83 
69 

Detroit 

Flint 

2 

0 

3 
4 

0 
0 

0 

4 

25 
1 

13 

26 

32 

1 

6 
67 

81 
93 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]   

St.  James  .. 

5 

0 
2 

1 

8 

1 

1 

0 
0 

1 

4 
0 

3 

2 
0 

10 

38 
3 

4 

8 
6 

2iJ 

12 
3 

53 

72 
15 

INDIANA  — 

Milton 

2 
6 

3 
0 
11 

10 
45 

13 

1 

19 
5 
2 
5 

15 
9 
17 

4 
6 
5 

7 

21 

5 
9 
0 

3 

6 

6 
1 

3 
5 
1 
5 
1 

0 
1 

7 
3 
7 
2 

6 
6 
0 
7 
2 
3 
9 

1 

1 
5 
0 

2 
2 

0 
0 

1 

3 

2 
2 
0 

15 
3 

6 
0 
2 

7 

3 

8 
12 

8 
0 
8 

1 

0 

0 
9 
0 

5 
4 

1 
5 

22 
17 

7 
12 

1 

5 

23 

11 
15 
10 
20 

3 
13 
1 
6 
6 
10 
17 

0 

52 
13 
0 

1 
7 

3 
12 

0 
9 
16 
4 
16 

27 

7 

10 
5 
0 
4 

11 
5 
16 
6 
31 
6 
6 

17 

4 
3 
0 

0 
6 

17 
14 

20 
20 
4 
32 
12 

8 
19 

17 
20 
22 
13 

9 

22 
2 
16 
1 
4 
18 

6 

5 
0 
141 

0 
0 

7 
14 

7 
11 
5 

8 
7 

7 
25 

5 
10 
18 
13 

5 

e 

17 
13 

36 
8 
4 

16 

4 
1 
9 

25 
3 

10 
9 

29 
20 
16 
16 

8 

9 
13 

18 
22 
31 
29 

10 
30 
1 
33 
11 
13 
22 

13 

53 
53 
36 

2 

6 

43 
0 

0 
8 
31 
4 
3 

0 
1 

0 
13 
1 

0 

29 
0 
27 
0 
0 
17 
1 

14 

0 
0 
0 

13 

0 

89 
61 

85 
93 
93 
93 
93 

84 
93 

93 
93 
93 
93 

91 

93 
92 
93 
93 
74 
85 

88 

124 
93 

186 

51 
34 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens      .... 

0 
1 
10 
1 

1 
2 
1 
1 

0 
0 

1 

0 

3 
2 
2 

1 

0 
3 
3 
0 

9 
3 
6 
12 

8 
7 

4 
2 

30 
10 
12 
19 

51 
28 
39 
36 

Manchester  ..... 

MISSOURI  — 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

9 

27 

St  Louis 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

1 

0 

4 

5 

4 

4 

0 

8 

26 

Milwaukie                    ... 

Platteville  

5 

2 
3 
23 
0 

2 

1 

1 
0 
0 

6 

1 

4 
4 
0 

13 

0 
0 

1 
2 

1 

0 
0 
2 
4 

9 

1 
14 
0 
12 

12 

3 

17 
5 
3 

22 

17 
13 
0 
5 

69 

25 
52 
35 
26 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque          ..... 

Keokuk  .... 

Muscatine 

Pella  

Poultney  .......... 

1 
0 

8 

2 
0 

0 

0 
0 

0 

0 
0 

0 

0 
0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 
2 

7 

4 

4 

14 

9 

6 

31 

Quasqueton              ...... 

MINNESOTA  — 
St.  Joseph  .  ......... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  
Sacramento,  [Logan]  
Stockton  ...  ...... 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Truxillo,  Honduras  

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

142 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,   1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

1 
E 

I 

£ 

• 

i 

3 
^ 

j>. 

3 
•-» 

• 

| 

Si 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 
year. 

NOVA  SCOTIA  — 

2.677 

2.855 

5.075 
2.545 
5.  000 

2.835 
3.648 

CANADA  EAST  — 

8.339 

3.418 

8.304 

0.174 

2.265 

6.167 

4.844 

5.540 

1.886 

49.  986 

MAINE  — 

2.  200 

3.  450 

6.583 
4.700 
5.200 

2.667 
4.320 
4.800 

1.666 
1.310 
2.200 

2.625 

1.800 

3.100 
3.  010 

3.500 

0.  570 
0.450 

3.700 
5.300 

7.200 
3.400 

13.  000 
3.250 

4.000 
6.000 

8.750 

? 

14.  500 
2.250 

Niw  HAMPSHIRE  — 

? 

? 

3.080 

2.250 

1.708 

0.250 
0.  100 

6.875 

2.250 

? 

? 

Great  Falls      .  -  

2.593 
3.921 
2.220 
2.247 
2.153 

2.880 

1.560 
1.242 
2.290 
2.465 
1.647 

1.600 

0.216 
0.  116 
0.000 
2.500 
0.  189 

0.610 

5.  132 
5.325 

3.615 
2.  459 
4.  100 
2.562 
3.112 

2.260 

7.794 
3.506 
8.300 
7.561 
6.130 

2.170 

2.876 
2.770 
2.905 
2.  714 

1.820 
19.  750 
1.860 

2.977 

2.772 
4.670 
5.403 
3.802 

1.650 
22.  750 
3.010 

4.938 
12.500 
4.885 
5.  04U 
5.265 
1.925 
5.790 
8.517 
4.  230 
4.871) 

2.183 
3.000 
2.311 
3.415 

1.690 

4.505 
5.090 
5.774 
4.067 

3.600 
9.500 

3.455 
3.040 
3  602 
2.094 

1.620 

2.210 
3.900 
2.374 
1.908 

1.110 

34.  570 

5.295 
5.524 

4.440 

42.999 
36.750 

25.450 

VERMONT  — 

1.920 

3.  105 
0.600 
1.159 
1.910 
2.916 
3.129 
3.  160 
9.  150 
2.080 
2.280 

4.010 
8.328 

1.500 
4.460 

1.740 
1.751 

0.530 
3.525 

0.900 
0.988 

3.730 
5.458 

0.850 
2.305 

2.320 
7.120 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

2.390 

47.  345 

2.101 
1.770 
3.410 
2.550 
2.390 
4.  150 
1.990 
2.770 

5.954 
6.070 
6.723 
2.435 
7.740 
1.830 
10.  950 
7.790 

2.479 
3.  170 
4.030 
2.950 
2.350 
7.862 
4.920 
4.  100 

2.022 
2.  690 
2.320 
1.851 
3.140 
8.  125 
2.900 
1.850 

4.827 
6.610 
2.  150 
1.804 
3.  380 
4.250 
3.220 
7.470 

2.195 
0.210 
2.900 

? 

0.220 
I.h75 
0.880 
0.880 

7.803 
7.440 
6.  165 
2.  175 
5.070 
5.715 
5.410 
4.540 

3.  108 
1.320 
3.  150 
2.674 
2.  650 
7.  125 
3.340 
2.440 

5.  840 
8.590 
2.098 
4.600 
8.  100 
8.872 
7.590 
8.  130 

5.057 
3.020 
4.553 
3.  300 

2.270 
? 

3.330 
3.250 
2.  09(1 

47.430 
47.  840 
45.  680 

New  Bedford  

North  Attleboro' 

46.  260 

50.  840 
50.370 

Westfield                 

5.860 

1.930 

4.710 

1.  100 

Wood's  Hole 

3.062 

2.820 

9.725 
6.  630 

3.450 

6.690 

7.610 

6.300 

6.700 
7.500 
7.000 

6.780 

4  450 
3.600 

3.460 
4.584 

3.050 

2.010 
3.600 

5.430 

2:868 
2.000 

5.  680 

0.350 

5.530 

5.030 

9.820 

3.340 

59.  170 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

1.800 

3.940 
1.  032 

4.850 
7.  150 

2.  850 
1.810 

2.450 

3.390 
5.328 
5.000 

0.300 

0.530 

0.888 

6.  100 

5.710 
5.004 

1.900 

2.  450 
27.  120 
1.875 

9.  150 
9.630 

3.350 
6.940 

37.  100 

57.  140 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Say  brook   

West  Cornwall 

2.  000 

3.750 



8.625 

4.370 

NEW  YORK  — 

5.  750 

4.500 

3.925 

2.450 

1.825 

7.025 

2.975 

5.400 

0.500 

23.  500 
1.100 
2.900 
2.620 
2.  460 

12.500 
2.800 
3.000 
0.300 

10.500 

14  000 

2.600 
2.000 

2.600 

1.350 

3.500 

0.  101 

1.  850 

4.  750 

4.900 

2.800 

2.210 

28.980 

Lodi            

0.880 
1.620 
2.230 

2.230 
1.060 
3.380 
2.820 

1.188 
2.400 
1.425 

4.810 
1.250 
3.860 
8.460 

1.062 
2.600 
4.810 

1.425 

1.890 
3.430 
2.400 

4.375 
4.210 
10.110 

10.  110 
4.  110 
10.  080 

1.562 
2.540 
4.280 

4.280 
1.470 
3.  600 

2.000 
3.650 
2.290 

2.290 
1.690 

2.870 

2.062 
0.260 
2.810 

2.810 
0.  600 
5.650 

0.688 

1.620 
5.880 
4.  150 

4.150 
1.510 
11.690 

1.  125 

2.720 
2.750 

2.750 
1.500 
2.220 

1.062    2.  5GO 

20.  184 

Madrid               

1.060 

1.750 
1.890 
0.600 

4.390 

4.390 
1.  360 
9.410 

2.  130 

2.  1?0 

1.  330 
5.730 

42.435 

4.3.  225 
19.660 
61.920 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  & 
Dumb  Institution]  — 

3.681 
2.615 

3.681 
3.580 
5.058 

0.853 
1.  105 

0.  743 
1.  125 
1.262 

1.686 

3.638 

2.472 

Trov 

2.485 

1.110 

1.790 
1.890 

2.538 

4.899 
5.  020 
6.375 

2.514 
1.193 

5.841 
10.  244 

1.  943 

3.753 
16.520 
4.408 

3.083 

1.559 
2.  100 
4.950 

NBW  JERSEY-  • 
Bloomfield  

3.331 

2.495 

2.364 
2.  440 
2.  7S5 

3.889 
3.320 

0.815 
2.745 

37.581 
43.  135 

1.320 

6.547 

REDACTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  50— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1851— Continued. 


143 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

i 

1 

February. 

March. 

i 

i? 

O 

m 
a 
-^ 

>-. 

"a 
li 

) 

3 

< 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Totnl  for  the 
ycnr. 

PEXN  SYLVAN  IA  — 
Bedford 

1.392 

1.238 

1.441 

2.833 

0.984 

1.182 

1.367 
3.  150 

0.485 
0.700 

2.628 
2.300 

0.880 

1.130 

2.900 

1.  080 

2.  b28 
2.100 
3  620 
3.500 
3.490 
2.600 
2.650 
3.340 
2.320 
2.626 
3.000 

4.940 
1.100 
3.599 
15.  000 

1.476 
1.700 
1.895 
0.793 
1.300 
1.300 
2.610 
1.750 
1.  625 
2.  343 
1.430 

7.244 

0.903 

2.580 

2.795 

3.183 

5.370 
5.309 
6.580 
7.  SOU 
5.400 
6.450 
8.145 
3.590 
6.970 

3.315 
3.  164 
6.550 
6.700 
2.710 
4.360 
7.299 
2.320 
4.300 

2.840 
5.228 
2.710 
5.000 
2.850 
4.310 
3.441 
0.700 
3.390 
3.250 

1.620 
2.510 
4.300 
5.600 
1.  60(i 
2.770 
3.837 
0.723 
3.500 
3.  50(1 

0.905 
3.165 
3.020 
1.100 
2.  5UO 
2.  150 
0.918 
0.630 
1.540 

2.460 
0.743 
3.410 
2.700 

1.270 
3.570 
1.600 
2.  100 
2.000 
1.960 
1.918 
2.267 
1.870 
4.500 

3.630 
3.  122 
3.370 
3.100 
3.  000 
3.620 
3.460 
1.595 
3.570 
4.550 

2.700 
9.000 
3.310 
2.  41H! 
3.600 
3.740 
3.  185 
1.680 
3.700 

33.  224 
55.  102 
45.  810 
45.  000 

Lima        ...  .... 

G.  170 
5.  100 
3.400 
6.250 
4.200 
2.875 
8.660 

3.060 
4.883 
1.915 
3.970 
4.400 

43.  790 
45.231 
23.  264 
45.  900 

Philadelphia    .     

2.900 

2.860 

2.230 
1.440 
1.026 

4.  150 

5.840 

4  330 
3.618 

Warrior's  Mark 

5.  243   3.  942 
S.  54«    4.047 

3.  154 

1.100 



2.760 





2.500 

5.960 
3.000 

7.598 

6.211 
2.471 
6.650 

11.500 
1.  194 

11.250 

6.200 
4.000 

5.379 

5.  028 
6.564 
5.  250 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  .     

3.264 
4.312 

4.232 

3.584 
4.  396 

8.350 

3.696 
2.  250 

2.944 

3.444 

1.370 
4.300 

1.  196 
5.000 

2.339 

2.482 
2.520 
4.350 

1.606 
2.  000 

1.094 

0.658 
2.859 
0.950 

0.331 
1.910 

1.993 
4.500 

2.474 
3.500 

3.092 
5.750 

1.893 
2.750 

32.  899 

Disraicr  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

1.118 

1.535 
5.427 
2.050 
12.000 

VIRGINIA  — 

1.642 
1.057 
4.850 

2.896 
1.012 
0.300 

2.077 
3.504 
2.400 

3.714 
1.763 
1.400 

1.756 
2.405 

3.500 

35.  027 
35.  248 
43.  950 

Crichton's  Store...  . 

2.600 

3.000 
5.600 

4.  300 
5.200 

2.  425 
3.700 

0.532 
2.700 

1.48: 
5.800 

1.700 

1.600 

2.  600 
1.500 

4  370 

1.625 

2.875 

1.500 

3.  300 

11.020 

4.320 

2.790 

Smithfield 

6.804 
2.762 
11.427 

2.545 

1.639 

2.320 

3.958 
2.410 

0.769 
1.790 
0.960 
1.290 
2.600 

2.444 
2.149 

1.244 
1.730 
1.  190 
1.490 
0  990 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Jackson     .    .__._.. 

2.641 

3.626 

2.834 

3.743 

2.039 
6.128 

1.714 
2.601 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

1.429 

6.259 

0.359 

Camden 

7.07( 
4.470 
2.150 

4.100 

2.700 
2.630 

2.310 
0.  110 
1.060 

3.408 
1.950 
2.700 

4.950 
4.630 
6.090 

6.  189 
3.970 
6.060 

8.270 
6.910 
6.430 

4.  338 

4.500 
6.950 
4.480 

6.100 
8.000 
5.760 

2.530 
1.980 
0.230 

51.577 
44.  450 
41.  180 

Whiteinarsh  Island  
GEORGIA  — 

8.960 
2.  52(- 
7.370 

5.375 
3.  02C 
1.750 
2.530 
3.750 

7.940 
2.530 
6.100 

2.  130 
2.  150 
3.150 
6.239 
6.000 

2.830 
2.030 
2.000 

0.625 
1.310 
1.030 
3.  135 
2.500 

1.500 
1.985 
3.400 

5.250 
4.350 
2.380 
1.769 
9.333 

3.070 
6.516 
4.620 

0.218 
4.450 
0.950 
3.406 
1.688 

2.930 
3.830 
2.  22tt 

4.670 
5.800 
5.280 
5.472 
2.815 

Savannah 

7.982 
4.190 

3.860 
6.670 
3.950 
2.815 
3.600 

4.522 
3.370 

6.375 
8.900 
3.900 
5.309 
4.250 

7.457 
7.900 

3.  427 
10.  400 
8.830 

•_'.  :-:; 
2.312 

0.482 
1.350 

3.438 
1.500 
1.510 
3.826 
3.312 

2.  3  '4 
0.660 

3.312 
3.550 
0.200 
1.408 
3.312 

0.978 
1.170 

0.937 
4.200 
8.450 
1.420 
0.  125 

0.  870 

43.144 
44.  350 

39.  617 
56.  300 
41.  380 
39.912 
41.997 

Sparta    .....    .... 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Kevs  .. 

Jacksonville..  .   . 

Kev  West  

Knox  Hill 

"\Varriugton.. 

ALABAMA  — 

Monroe  ville  .  

7.50( 
5.  643 

7.  500 

4.000 

1.625 

3.562 

4.000 
3.671 

4.600 
2.  177 

3.312 

2.509 

4.625 
4.161 

1.500 
3.022 

"2.~615 

1.250 
1.361 



Wewokaville  .  

12.  750 

8.812 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Lake  Washington..  

1.700 

0.090 

Jackson 

7.230 

5.  280 

6.390 

2.590 

4.400 

1    353 

LOUISIANA  — 

0.662 

9.841 

4.125 

3.705 

4.010 

29.  450 

3.480 

4.840 

1.550 

1.160 

144 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF   RAIN  AND   MELTED   SNOW,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

1 

•'S 
ft 
< 

£ 

CO 

V 

• 
• 

*•» 

£ 

"3 
••» 

j 

n 

3 
BO 
3 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 
year. 

TEXAS  — 
New  Wied  .     

0.270 

5.277 
8  300 
7.  406 

5.909 
4.700 
4.920 

4.012 

1.990 

1.751 
4.734 
1.584 

2.  044 
3.070 
3.050 

5.188 

0.760 

9.506 
3.340 
4.  147 

8.599 
7.500 
10.  260 

9.055 

1.070 

1.367 
3.410 

7.210 

7.010 
2.840 

3.280 

2.887 
7.410 

2.020 

2.370 
3.610 

0.250 

1.256 
3.800 

4.290 

2.231 
1.580 

1.600 

5.696 

2.890 

2.040 

2.388 
2.  300 

0.920 

1.290 
2.020 

25.  700 

43.  029 
46.  234 

TJSNNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

3.024 
1.100 
2.080 

2.759 
12.  650 
5.250 
4.566 
3.860 

6.970 
5.  370 
5.460 

5.613 
8.650 
3.160 
10.465 
5.580 

2.249 
1.880 
3.810 

2.746 
0.875 

0.314 
0.026 
1.920 

1.325 
1.325 

3.348 
3.880 
5.  190 

2.995 
3.190 

3.438 
2.630 
3.910 

3.685 
1.652 

2.557 
1.340 
2.440 

1.600 

4.450 
1.910 

1.560 

1.470 
2.116 

46.200 

OHIO  — 
College  Hill  

2.555 

1.650 
4.393 
3.250 

5.250 
5.972 
3.900 

3.706 
2.850 
2.  660 

1.951 
4.040 

3.371 
2.350 

1.369 
1.500 

1.087 
0.820 

2.800 
8.280 

3.425 
3.410 

1.327 
1.850 

44.431 
41.690 

2.645 
1.750 

2.235 
2.450 

3.532 
3.350 

2.690 
4.310 

2.064 
3.150 

3.432 

1.960 

3.070 

1.508 

3.860 

1.760 

3.  455 
1  350 

32.211 

2.940 
3.430 

1.400 
1.630 
2.687 

1.560 
2.030 
2.250 

0.960 

3.150 

2.960 

4.270 
5.125 
5.558 
5.750 

3.480 
3.562 
5.641 
6.020 

1.950 
3.000 
4.460 
2.800 
5.250 

2.440 
5.750 
2.750 
1.670 

1.070 

"I."763 
1.990 
1.75 

0.650 
4.440 
2.365 
1.970 

27.  960 

3.376 
5.410 

3.610 

3.760 

4.460 

2.620 

1.290 

41.350 

6  250 

2.139 

2.243 

0.566 

6.097 

1.987 

0.926 
1.940 
1.890 

1.408 

1.  62fi 
1.650 
1.010 

Mien  10  AN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  - 
Ann  Aibor,  [Woodruff]  . 
Battle  Creek    .....  

2.080 
1.630 
2.780 

1.100 
0.720 

2.030 
0.  165 
2.  020 

3.150 
1.400 

3.150 
3.400 

4.480 
5.680 

2.290 
1.070 

0.  190 
0.700 

3.680 

4.  000 

3.670 
4.070 

26.  260 
25.  735 

6.478 
3.070 
3.652 
5.500 

1.107 
2.821 
1.225 
2.420 

0.708 
1.383 
1.524 
0.  150 

3.155 

1.744 

3.530 

5.408 
2.340 
1.560 

3.282 
2.  115 
5.060 

8.748 
2.233 
1.340 

7.089 
3.033 
3.330 

3.  C72 
1.652 
1.970 

2.594 
1.115 

46.496 

flint 

Grand  Rapids  „.._-  .  _  .  - 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  

6.200 

7.812 

3.750 
1.750 

3.  625 

3.375 

3.250 

2.000 

1.292 

1.000 

INDIANA  — 

1.150 

1.000 
3.400 

Kendallsville        ....... 

3.060 

6.368 

6.504 
5.900 

6.  925 

7.075 

2.980 

4.383 

1.625 
0.  178 
2.485 

1.760 
3.  100 
1.010 
0.010 

1.249 
0.920 

S.  312 
4.  170 
1.570 

1.330 

2.700 
2.420 

1.250 

3.520 
4.  OOO1 

2.010 

7.880 
4.385 

2.160 
0.375 

3.030 
4.430 

3.580 
0.  133 

3.  155 
5.735 

7.660 
2.600 

2.  160 
2.  345 

3.840 
2.050 

0.560 
3.385 

1.250 

4.310 
4.050 

3.780 

2.650 
2.300 

1.090 

1.270 
1.500 

1.440 

35.  575 
38.  605 

30.730 

ILLINOIS  — 

3.299 
0.860 

1.843 
1.800 

5.280 

1.024 
0.067 

0.500 
1.940 

1.187 
1  024 

0.890 
1.490 

Upper  Alton  ....       ... 

1.400 

0.312 
1.180 

1.  150 

0.  171 

1.906 
3.110 

1.600 

2.261 

3.810 
7.490 

1.850 

1.  135 

3.359 
7.600 

3.  198 

4.500 
6.300 

0.212 

4.500 
3.210 

2.  121 

1.900 
1.440 

MISSOURI  — 

2.906 
4.  150 

27.675 
40.  630 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit      

8.620 
7.700 
6.150 
9.000 

4.060 
0.770 
2.220 
6.510 
3.824 

3.470 
1.200 
0.970 
3.000 

2.020 
1.040 
3.330 
2.377 
2.294 

2.520 
1.220 
2.810 
3.000 

1.790 
6.  170 
1.  130 
1.800 
2.  160 

2.  790 
3.500 
3.600 

3.240 
4.400 
4.220 
5.030 
2.333 

6.500 
0.250 
0.430 

0.520 
1.  340 
0.090 
0.382 

1.190 

7.000 

1.400 
1.  330 
0.750 

1.110 

3.100 
1.120 
2.550 
1.334 

1.310 
2.070 

4.450 
3.730 

5.500 
5.760 
8.000 

5.720 
2.650 
0.660 
5.980 
5.  t>71 

1.750 
2.  030 
3.000 

0.090 
4.950 
0.410 
0.340 
0  195 

3G.  470 

Plutteville  

10.  750 

2.050 
2.900 
1.500 
0.266 
0.470 

9.000 

1.190 
10.800 
1.250 
0.730 
0.521 
1.250 

27.770 
46.  260 
23.900 
33.  202 

IOWA  — 

0.490 
2.470 
1.760 
1.  172 
0.317 

5.490 
5.670 
6.210 
6.065 
6.638 

Fort  Madison....   ..... 

MINNESOTA  — 

2.  500 

7.000 
4.660 

2.250 
2.050 

St.  Anthony's  Falls  

0.  80  » 

0.05' 

2.480 

4.  130 

5.370 

2.690 

3.190 

0.  700 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1854— Continued. 


145 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1' 

£ 

I 

• 

dj 

1 

pteniber. 

• 
a 

1 

| 

M 

n 

• 
-^ 

Z 

s 

< 

I 

-^ 

«-» 

m 

0 

z 

a 

£ 

CALIFORNIA  —  - 

...... 

1.02 

0.67 

2.20 

1.50 

0.  21 

0.  31 

0.05 

sprin- 

1.01 

0.  65 

1.  15 

San  Francisco      ... 

4  25 

8.41 

3.  17 

3.31 

0.02 

0.40 

0.00 

klc. 
Blight 

slight 

2.  12 

0.40 

0.88 

. 

Stockton 

2  64 

8  94 

3.60 

3  24 

0.  33 

1  00 

shower 

shower 

0.31 

0.  01 

0.  23 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Ax-umption,  Paraguay  . 

7.37 

f.  91 

5.  62 

5.79 

1.17 

1.55 

0.76 

1.59 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia.... 

2.  19 

3.  12 

1.55 

1.74 

0.  13 

.08 

0.23 

0.67 

3.31 

13.02 

19 


146 


REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION?. 


No.   51.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Range  for  Hie  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Canada  Kast            St   Martin's           -.    .... 

Inche*. 
29.71 
29   68 
29.60 
29.61 
29.42 
29.99 
29.59 

29.24 
29.73 
29.98 
29.99 
9.77 
28.80 
29.94 
29.  43 
28.87 
29.42 
29.88 
29.21 

29.72 
29.86 
29  94 
29.99 
29.43 
29.72 
29.85 
30.06 
29.  90 
29.91 
28.98 
29.  69 
30.02 
29.49 
29.89 
30.06 
29.42 
30.  10 
29.82 
29.57 
29.04 
29.40 
29.22 
28.88 
29.09 
29.53 
29.04 
29.72 
29.47 

29.16 
29.31 
29.51 
30.04 
29.51 

Dec.      23 
Nov.       4 
Deo.      23 
Dec      23 
Feb.     25 
Feb.     25 
Dec.     23 

Dec.     23 
Dec.     23 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        3 
Dec.     23 
Oct.        5 
Dec.      23 
Dec      23 
Dec.     — 
Dec.     23 
Dec.      23 
Oct.      21 
Dec.      23 
Dec.     23 
Dec.     26 
Dec.     2.S 
Dec.      23 
Dec.      23 
Dec.      23 
Dec.     23 
Deo.     23 
Jan.      29 
Dec.      23 
Oct.        6 
April      3 
Dec.     23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      24 
Jan.     23 
Jan.      24 
Jan.        2 
Jan.        2 
.Ian.      23 
Feb.     27 
Jan.        6 
Jan.      23 
Jan.     23 
Jan.     23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 

Nov.      4 
Jan.        6 
•Ian.     22 
Jan.  &  A  p. 
Dec.      10 

7  a.m. 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
30.  59 
30.22 
30.47 
30.40 
30.  08 
30.70 
30.35 

29.99 
30.53 
30.80 
30.67 
30.58 
29.  64 
30.75 
30.  16 
29.55 
30.  15 
30   60 
29.73 

30.52 
30.61 
30.70 
30.70 
30.08 
30.39 
30.54 
30.80 
30.  69 
30.  50 
29.67 
30.36 
30.64 
30.07 
30.48 
30.61 
29.  90 
30.62 
30.  14 
30.35 
29.84 
29.94 
29.96 
29.  52 
29.  67 
30.  13 
29.64 
30.46 
30.26 

29.83 
30.00 
30.15 
30.45 
29.90 

Jan.      12 
Nov.     25 
Dec.        4 
Dec.        4 
Die.        4 
Dec.        4 
Jan.      12 
March  17 
Dec.        4 
Dec.       4 
Dec.        4 
Dec.       4 
Dec.       4 
Dec.       4 
Dec.       4 
March  16 
Dec.        4 
Dec.        4 
M.rch    8 
Dec.       4 
Nov.    25 

Dec.       4 
Dec.       4 
Dec.        3 
Dec.        4 
Nov.    24 
Nov.     24 
March  17 
March  17 
Nov.     24 
March    7 
Nov.     24 
Nov.     24 
Nov.     25 
Nov.     15 
Nov.     24 
Sept.      8 
Nov.     24 
Dec.      15 
Nov.    25 
Jan.      11 
Jan.      12 
Nov.     24 
Jan.      12 
Nov.     24 
Nov.     24 
Nov.     24 
Nov.    — 
Nov.     24 
Nov.     24 
May      17 
May      17 
Nov.     24 
May      17 
May     — 
Jan.      14 

9  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inche*. 
28.54 
28.75 
28.46 
28.52 
28.41 
28.  93 
28.73 

28.29 
28.69 
29.02 
28.87 
28.76 
27.76 
29.  15 
28.  34 
27.  93 
28.26 
28.97 
28.  39 

28.71 

28.  HI 
29.  20 
29.  13 
28.63 
28.96 
29.05 
29.  30 
29.  15 
29.  15 
28.  18 
28.  97 
29.  33 
28.95 
29.23 
29.04 
28.88 
29.  34 
29.57 
28.  91 
28.  19 
28.  66 
28.  58 
28.04 
28.  12 
28.  53 
28.12 
28.93 
28.84 

28.35 

28.38 
28.74 
29.  0!) 
29.  12 

Influx. 
2.05 
1.47 
2.01 
1.89 
1.67 
1.77 
1.62 

1.70 
1.84 
1.78 
1.80 
1.82 
1.88 
1.  60 
1.82 
1.88 
1.89 
1.63 
1.34 

1.81 
1.73 
1.50 
1.57 
1.45 
1.43 
1.49 
1.50 
1.54 
1  35 
1.49 
1.39 
1.31 
1.  12 
1.25 
1.57 
1.02 
1.28 
0.57 
1.44 
1.65 
1.28 
1.38 
1.48 
1.55 
1.60 
1.52 
1.53 
1.42 

1.48 
1.62 
1.41 
1.45 

0.78 

Manchester  ............ 

St  Johnsbury 

New  Bedford     

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton 

Worcester 

Connecticut  .....  Pomfret  -.  .........  ,.__ 

New  York  city,  [D.&D.  I.] 
Pen  a  Yan  (b)  

liurlington  ............. 

7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m  . 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 

7  a.  m. 

Harrisburg.  „.____. 

Lima  .  . 

Norristowu 

Philadelphia  _..     ..._. 

*   Pittsburg   [0   S.] 

North  Cai*olina  ..Chapel  Hill      .... 

Georgia            .   --Savannah 

Sparta....  ._......... 

Florida  ....Jacksonville  ...  

Key  West(c)  

Tennessee  ......  Glen  wood  .  .  

Knoxville  ._ 

Kentucky  .Springdale  .  

Hillsborough  . 

Oberlin  

Michigan  ......  .Detroit       ... 

New  Harmony  _  . 

"Wisconsin  ...Beloit  .......  . 

Jowa             .  .   .  -  .Dubuque 

Muscatine  

Stockton  (d\  .  . 

7  a.  m. 

a.  Observations  taken  nt  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  s 


c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.  and  2  p.  m. 

d  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in.,  2  p.  in.,  and  8  p.  in. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


147 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854. 


MEAN 


MAXIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATIOV. 


7  a.  m 


2p.m 


CA*AD4     EAST  - 

Sc.  M  .-mill's  .... 

CANADA      .X  EST  - 

Hiiiniltuii  •.->  .... 
MAINE  - 

Cannel  ... 
NEW  HAMPS 

Concor  l  ... 

Eieter  ____ 

Hanover  . 

Minchester. 

S.lmon  Falls 
YERXOST  — 

Brandon    . 

Burlioglnn 

Ca-t!eton.  . 

Si-  J  ihnsbury. 
MASSACHCSE- 

Amherst  .. 

Mention  .  . 

Nrfiitu  -feet 

New  Bed  lord. 

Norm  Attli 

Princeton 

Southwick  . 

Springfield  , 

Worcester.  . 
Rirme  ULAND  — 

Providence. 
COS.IECTICUT— 

Pom  fret    . 
-  >ury. 

\Ve<t  Cornwall  . 
NEW  YORK  — 

IVllclWHISVllle 

Canton 


36.43 

49  0-1 


50.20 


9pm 


39.15 


MINIMA. 


III.DEIT  DAT. 


1 


41.93 


48.98  '•  49.00 


Date.      Temp. 


July      4 
July  ... 


98.6 

-; 


36.02 

40.19 
38.73 
35.83 
39.72 
41.63 

39  35 
41.80 
41.30 

37.  S8 

42.32 
42.07 
4(1.96 
45.69 
43  56 
40.82 

50.97 

52.25 
51  a  > 
50.11 
56.16 
53  9o 

50.94 
52.41 
5).  79 
47.93 

53.74 
52.9.) 
53.77 
54.66 
54.65 
49.53 

49.42 

44.52 
41.65 
40.91 
47  24 
44.28 

43.08 
43.33 
43.76 
39.96 

4*>.2S 
44.74 
4«.35 
46.48 
44.  25 
42.71 

43.47 

45  65 
44  10 
42.29 
47.71 
46.62 

44.46 
45.85 
46.28 
41  96 

47.11 
46.59 
50.36 
48.94 
47  49 
41.02 

Sept.     6 

Sept.     6 
July      4 

Sept.      fi 
July    20 
Sept.     6 

July    2-J 
July    20 
July    20 

Sept.      6 

July      4 
July      4 
July    19 
July      5 
July      4 
Jul.4,S6 

98 

94 
N 

90 
10.) 
98 

92.3 
98 
102 
93 

QJ 

98 
89 
92.5 
95.  B 
69.5 

July  4 

July  3 
July  5,  9 
Aug.  4 
July  4 
July  4 

July  20 
July  4 
July  20 
July  4 

July  4 
July  4 
July  5 
July  5 
July  4 
July  4 

82.70 

84.30 
80  00 
78.10 
86.30 
85.50 

62.90 
85.  OJ 
90.00 
80.00 

85.10 
83.10 
77.70 
82.20 
85.90 
81.20 

Dec.  93 

Jan.    :0 
Jan.  29.30 
Jan.    29 
Jan.    3u 
Jan  

Dec.   23 
Dec.   VO 
Dec.   22 
Jan.    89 

Jan.    29 
Jan.    29 
Jan.    29 
Jau.    29 
Jan.    29 
Jan.    29 

—32 

-25 

—  2J 
—29 
—20 
—22 

—2) 
—20 
-20 
-32 

—  9.6 
g 
10 
—  4.5 
—  8.3 
—  3.9 

Jan.    30 

Jan.    3  > 

Jan  25.  -29 
Jan.    29 
Jan.    89 
Jan.    29 

Dec.   22 
Dec.   22 
Dn.   2-2 
Jan.    29 

Jan.    29 
Jan.    29 
Jan.    25 
Jan.    29 
Jan.    21) 
Dec.  22 

-19.67 

—  7.67 
—  6.33 
—  I7.C3 
—  7.67 
—  4.00 

—  11.00 
—14.33 
—10.67 
-  2U.50 

—  3.20 
0  00 
12.86 
6.17 
—  0  30 
2.33 

130 

119 
112 
119 
123 
120 

112  3 
118 
122 
125 

103.6 
106 
79 
97 
104.1 
S3.4 

9IRC— 

8    

TTi  — 

rd  

41.46 
43.43 

43.37 

42.87 
43.26 
41.03 

41.90 
40.18 
46.47 
40.14 
44.20 

47.68 

56  00 
53.56 

55.17 

52.28 
54.34 

53.90 

51.17 
51.63 
59.61 
51.93 
55.35 

58.10 

45.S6 
46.30 

45.12 

44.41 
44.69 
44.22 

45.84 
42.70 
51.37 
42.81 
4>.31 

51.33 

47.81 
47.76 

47.88 

46.52 
47.43 
49.72 

46.30 
44.81 
53.48 
44.96 
48.29 

52.37 

July    31 

July      4 

July      4 

July      4 
July      9 
Sept.     6 

July  19,  20 
Sept.     5 
July  
July    22 
Aug.   24 

July    21 

95 
93.5 

W 

90 
93 
91 

P8 
95 
101 
97 
94 

99 

July  4 
July  4 

July  4 

July  4 
July  4 
July  £0 

July  20 
July  17 

87.00 
87.80 

63.70 

82  70 
85.70 
82.60 

81.00 
85.30 

Jan.    29 
Jan.    29 

Jan.    29 

Jan.    29 
Dec.   20 
Dec.   20 

Jan.    29 
Jan.    25 
rtrf 

-12 
-  6 

-  6 

—  7 
—  7 
—  3 

3 

Jan.    29 
Jan.    29 

Jan.    29 

Jan.    29 
Dec.  20 
Dec.    19 

Jan.    38 
Dec.   22 

1.33 
1.33 

1.80 

1.00 
0.33 
0-33 

4.00 
—17.33 

107 
995 

100 

97 
100 
94 

91 
123 
111 
133 
94 

95 

D  — 

r— 

irall  

lie  .  .    .  . 

—  y. 

10 

July  20 
july  20 

July  21 

86.70     Jan.    25 
86.00     Jan.    28 
Dee.  20 
88.20     Dec.   20 

-36 

—  4 

4 

Dec.   19 
Jan.    28 

Dec.   SO 

—16.00 
3.00 

12.00 

Hty(c)  

. 

Gouvemeur  , 
Lodi. 


New  York  city,  [Deaf!   49.35     56.60     49.86     5L94 
and  Dumb  Inst.] 

47.68 


40.49 
47.67 
42.99 


NEW  JERSEY  — 
Blonmlield  ...........    46.31 

Burlington  ..........    41.80 


Penn  Yan  (d). 
Sag  Harbor 
Wampsville 


Limbertville 

PEKNSTI.VAXIA  — 

Gelty^urg 


46.28 
46.83 

50.66 
47  45 
45.99 
48.11 


55.08 
58.65  : 
55.54 


47.46 
47.27 
43.16 


60.13     48.67 
52.41     43.33 


51.20 
47.23 


51.70 
45  85 


62.77     49.18     52.78 
61.47     50.54 


July    21       95      July    20          86.60     Dec.  20 


61.11 
58.96 
59.32 
59.3d 


Hirri  burg 

Lima    

Morrisville 

Norrintown 

Pnradi*e  

Philadelphia 50.68     62.47 

Hittsbure.[0.  8.] 48.93     58.98 

We-t  Havvrford 47.02     61.18 

MAKYUND  - 

Frederick  49.69     6210 

g -iK-llm-in  Hdll 49.66     62.50 

VlRGIXlA 

Alexandria 51.37  62.77 

A<hland    51.19  6ri.lO 

Crichtoii's  8tore(e) 58.73  66. «6 

Lewishure  ..  49.04  64. 3S 

NORTH  C^ROLIITA- 
Chip.-l  Hill 


55.40 
49.68 
48.92 
50.61 


51  15     69.06 


54.61 
51.77 


52.78 
GI.22 


Si. 26 
56  8i 


52.71 
58.76 


52.95 

55.72 
52.03 
51.41 
52.70 
5t.2o 


July  19,20 
Sept.  5,61 
Aug.  22  ! 

July  8, 20 
Sept.  5 

July    21 
July    21 

July    91 

July    21  ' 
Aug.    25 
Sept.  5, 6, 
July    21 
July    21 
July    21 


101 

98 


100 


|  Sept.    6. 

: Jaly  4 

!  July    21  : 


July    21 
July    21 


85.30     Jan.    25  I    —  4 


85.70  Jan.  29 
Feb.  5 
84.00  Jan.  25 


87.00 
85.00 


Dec.  20 

Jan.  3 

Dec.  20 

Dec.  20 


100       July    21  :        88.00      Dec.    20 


July21.22 
July      7 
July    21 
July    21 


55.93 
53.23 
54.10 

54.86 
57.79 


July  21  99  July  21 
July  2U.  21  98  Sept.  3 
Juiy  21  9d  July  21 

July    21 
Auj.  22 


100      July    21 
98      July    21 


90.60  Dec.  20 

B7.10  Dec.  3 

85.00  Jan.  3 

85.60  Dec.  20 


4 
-II 


Dec.    20  10.00       92 


Jan.  28 
Jan.  29 
Dec.  28 


Dec.  SO 
Dec.  20 


6.00      99 

9.33      89 
0.00     105 


8.17 
10.00 


Dec.   £0 


11       Dec.  M 

-  1.3   Dec.  20 

2       Jin.  20 

5    I  Dec.  flu 


12.00 


loo 

94 


101 

100 


4.96 
6.37 
4.86 
4.95 
4.78 


5.C9 
4.73 


5.26 
5.78 

"e'.is 

6.04 


4.86 
5.60 
4.94 
6  15 


4.48 
5.86 


4.46 


18  67  E6  4  65 

8  00  96.3  4.91 

11.00  {  96  3.61 

8.67  !  1112  :  4.63 


91.30     Dec.  20 

87  70  '  Jan.  9 

89.50      Dec.  20 

90.70     Jan.  3 

t7  60     Dec.  20  ; 


7       Dec.  20 

2  Jan.  23 

3  Dec.  20 

9  8    Dec.  20 

5    {  Dec.  20 


s.30 
...... 

4.40 


Sorra  CAROLINA — 

Oamrlen ,  57.06 

St.  John's  (/) 57.18 

GEORGIA — 

Sivaimah 60.81 

Spsrta .  5593 

Whitemarih  Island  ...  61.16 


72.05     60.67 
70.61      6J.06 


74. 3> 
73.39 
70.66 


65.19 
61.63 
63.55 


56.47     July    21  99.5    Aug.     2 

58. 1-6     S^pt.4,5  102       July    21 

61.79    Jul.5,A.2  103       Aug.     2 

55.37    July20,2l  99       Aug.      1 

60.66     June  30  103    i  July      5 

July     8 

63.26     June   29  10!  6   June  29 

63. Si  June28.-29  91     ;  July      9 

\ug.      3  101.4    Aug.     3 

63.65      Au».      3  99        July     18 

63.12      July       9  93. 5    July       9 


90.30 
83  70 
91.00 
85  33 


Jan   3,21 
Dec.      8  , 

J  in.      9 
Jan.      3 


12 
6 
19 
10 


Dec.   20  , 
Jan.    23 
Jan.  23  ? 
Jan.    23 


14.33  t  % 
4.00  i  96 
11.00  95 


16.00  I     90.2  4.70 

H.67       93     |  4.33 

19.00  I     87.5i  4.41 

14.33       96     i  382 

83  4.67 

89     ,  4.M 


17.33 


89.60  >  Jan.    21 


93.00     Dec.  6 
85.33  ,          ? 

90.30     Dec.  6 

88.00     Dec.  6 

87.10  I  Dec.  6 


16       Jan.      9 


14    ;  Dec.  5,21 


24  Jan.  9 
18  Dec.  20 
21  Dec.  5,2fl! 


26.00 


28.33 


39.13 


-4 


IM 


4.58 


4.70 


77.4     4.2 


29.67       81     i     4.73 
33.67  i     75.5     3.97 


c  Observation!  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
&  Observation*  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
e  Observation!  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m..  sunset,  and  10  p.m. 
Mean  at  noon,  £6.94  ;  at  eunfet,  54. 9 '. 


d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  2  p.  m..  and  sunset. 
e  Hours  of  observation  not  uniform.     See  monthly  tables. 
/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 


148 


REDUCTIONS    OF    MKTEOBOLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  52  —THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854—  Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  tor  tlic  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  (emp. 

Dale. 

Temp.  |     Date. 

M'n  temp. 

FLORIDA— 

0 

67.68 

64.88 
73.64 

61.64 

60.49 
63.88 

53.65 
52.68 

55.11 
47.49 

41.66 
49.4-2 

46.87 

45.72 
49  46 

74.76 

76.39 
79.92 

78.83 

75.08 
64.90 

66.85 
64.18 

67.23 
66.17 

61.57 
60.22 

57.50 
61.32 

o 

70.  C8 
67.32 

65.57 

63.73 
65.06 

58.14 
56.01 

58.05 
58.74 

50.49 
51.71 

48.82 

O 

71.04 

69.53 

76.78 

68.68 

66.43 
64.61 

59  55 
57.69 

60.14 
57.47 

51.24 
53.78 

51.06 

53.52 
53  35 

June  27 
Sept.    5 
Aug.      1 
Aug.      4 

July      1 
Aug.      4 

Aug     16 

Sept.  15 
July    2f> 
Aug.  18,19 

Sept.    9 
July    18 

Sept.    5 
Aug.   25 

July    20 
July    21 

July    19 
Aug.   30 

o 

91 

96 
93 

106 

96 
102 

98.2 
93.5 

99 
103 

97.9 
98 

100 
98 

Aug.  2,  3 

July    10 
June   11 
Aug.     4 

July      1 

June  21 
Aug.  6,  10 

Au»      1 
June  30 

Sept.    5 
Oct.      6 
Aug.    13 

July    20 
Aug.     1 
Sept.     4 
July    20 
Sept.    2 

88.30 

89.30 
83.50 

92.50 

66.70 
89.60 

88.40 
83.  OU 

88.00 
88.20 

85.50 
M.50 

87.00 

Dec.     6 

Dec.     6 

Dec.  6,  21 

Dec.     6 

Jan.  21,  22 
Jan.    21 

Jan.      8 
Jail.      9 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jin.    23 
January  . 

32 

28 
52 

19 

18 
21 

8.8 
8 

5 

—  4 

-  7.6 
—  5 

—  4 
4 

Dec.   20 

Dec.   20 
Dec.  6,21 

Jan.      8 

Jan.      6 
Jan.      6 

Jan.    21 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    21 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    23 

o 

41.83 

39.67 
55  00 

26.67 

23.33 

22.67 

13.93 
17.58 

12.33 

7.00 

2.00 
4.00 

3.62 

0 

59 

68 
41 

87 

78 
P3 

89.4 

85.5 

94 
107 

105.5 
103 

104 
102 

3.62 

3.46 
1.18 

4.30 

5.25 
5.41 

4.91 

Key  West  
MISSISSIPPI— 

TEIAS— 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

4.91 

5  '26 
3.99 

4.19 

OHIO— 

Oberlin  

Urbana  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Aibor,  [Woodruff 

43.35 
45.24 
48.62 

43.41 

48.16 
52.69 
47.18 

48.48 
46.10 
46.67 

44.69 

47.84 

42.47 
41.58 
52.67 

44.13 
41.46 
44.08 

54.91 
61.34 
55.87 

57.69 

60.83 
65.73 
59.  b9 

64.43 
61.67 
60.27 

57  85 
63.27 

59.09 
56.15 
65.45 

57.33 
56.80 
59.55 

47.51 
48.31 
47.43 

45.52 

51.08 
55.96 
46.61 

52.58 
51.83 
48.12 

49.24 
54.74 

47.67 
43.  11 
56.98 

46.32 
44.53 
47.03 

48.59 
5l.t>3 
50.64 

48.87 

53.36 
58.13 
51.23 

55.16 
53.20 
51.69 

50.59 
55.28 

49.94 
46.94 
58.37 

49.26 
47.60 
48.89 

59.51 
55.28 
61.12 

67.42 
68.05 

Aug.  30 
Sept.    4 
July    19 
Aug.  30 
July    19 

Sept.    4 
Aug.     3 
July    21 

Sept.     1 
Aua.  31 
Aug.   30 
Sept.     4 

July      2 
Aug.     1 
July    17 
Aug.  31 

Sept.      1 
June  23 

Aug.     1 

Auz.  30 
July    18 
June  2:i 
July    IK 
Sept.     1 

July  

100 
101 
96 

102 

98 
101.5 
100 

(99 

99.5 
98 

99 
105 

99 
96 
100.3 

97 
98 
100 

101.5 
87 

Aug.      1 
July    31 
July     4 

86  60 
90.00 
87.67 

Dec.    19 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Feb.      4 

—10 
—11 
0 

15.5 

Jan.    21 
Jan.    21 
Jan.    23 

-  7.00 
—  1.00 
5.00 

110 
112 
96 

117.5 

5.04 
4.23 

Flint 

INDIANA— 
Milton  

July    30 
Aug.     3 
July    21 

July  30.  31 
Aug.    31 
July    31 

July    31 
July    17 

July    30 
July    31 
Aug.     1 

July    18 
July     18 
July      3 

87.70 
9-2.50 

87.00 

89.00 
88.30 
tiS.OO 

87.70 
95.  OJ 

84.67 
83.30 
91.40 

88  00 
87.00 
89.10 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    20 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    21 
Jan.    23 

Feb.    17 
Jan.    21 

Jan.    21 
Jan.      6 
Jan.    21 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

January  . 
January  . 
Jan.      7 

January 

_  8 
0 
—  9 

—12 
—11 
—11 

—15 

—12 

—14 
—24 
—  3 

—19 
-24 
—24 

19 
25 
21 

30.5 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    20 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    21 
Jan.    21 

Jan.    22 
Jan.    21 

Jan.    22 
Jan.    22 
Jan.    21 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    21 
Jan.    22 

3.67 
9.33 

l.OJ 

0.03 

—  U.67 
—  1.33 

7.31 
6  CO 

—  4.00 
—12.40 
5.33 

—  9.00 
—  13  33- 
—  12.33 

106 
101.5 
109 

111 

110.5 
lull 

114 
117 

113 
120 
103.3 

116 
12-2 
1-24 

8-2.5 

3.8» 
4.71 

ILLINOIS  — 

4.33 

3.82 
4.70 

4.  OS 
4.00 

3  77 
4.78 
4.25 

3.58 

4.08 
4.58 

IOWA— 

Fort  Madifeoa(e)  

MlS>OURl  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Ran  Francisco  (d)  ... 
Stockton  (e)  

49.68 
53.26 

64.57 
72.33 

51.59 
57.76 

6! 
77 

••*•«• 

July  7,  8 
July  

98 
109.6 

Aug.    17 
May  .  .. 

86.00 
82.62 

Jan.    21 
January  . 

28  67 
51.1-2 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  {/)  

79.1 

o  Hours  of  observation  not  uniform.    See  monthly  tables.                                 d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  in.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.     Mean  at 
6  Same  temperature  on  the  29th,  30th,  and  3Ut  of  August.                                       9  a.  m,,57.1  1. 
c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m..  noon,  and  7  p.  m.                                              e  Ohacrv  itions  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
/  Hours  of  obiervation  nut  given. 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION!?. 


149 


No.  53.—  PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

HELATtVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Dale. 

Foice. 

Date. 

Force. 

7  a.  in 

2  p.  m. 

y  p.  in. 

~a.m 

2p.m 

9pm. 

CANADA  EAST  — 

Jnchts 
.239 
.249 

.248 
315 

Inches 
.320 
.332 

.274 

.344 
.300 
.402 
.280 
.282 
.280 

.363 

.331 
.303 

Indies 
.263 
.260 

.257 

.326 
.311 
.345 

.278 
.269 
.262 

.323 
.323 

Inchet 

Inches 

.822 
.J-28 

.673 

.837 
.757 
.910 

.817 
.825 
.649 

.905 
.742 

.692 
.752 

.516 

.677 
.621 
.787 
.581 
.672 
.570 

.783 

.647 
.547 

.821 

.838 

.673 

.840 
.786 
.921 
.803 
.789 
.651 

.897 
.735 

2 
6 

0 

36 
0 
29 
0 
0 
0 

52 
30 

21 
30 

6 

19 
2 

38 
0 
0 
0 

38 

24 
11 

29 
49 

0 

36 
0 
46 
0 
6 
0 

0 
22 

St.  Mai  tin's  (i)  ....... 

July       4 
July      21 

Sept.       6 
July      26 
Aug.     22 
Sept.      6 
Sept.      6 
July       4 

July     21 
July     26 

.9861 
1.056 

1.  122 

.M3 
1.031 
.884 
.796 
.982 

1.033 

.886 

Dec       23 
Dec.  8,  19 

Dec.      22 
Dec       31 
Jan.      29 
Cct.       21 
April       2 
Dec.        9 

Dec         2 
Feb.      23 

.000 
.OOOc 

.019 

.OOOrf 
.02!) 
.OOO/ 
.000 
.OOtig 

.000 
.025 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amhcist 

.311 
.337 
.276 
.263 
.250 

.311 
.307 

North  Attleboro'  (t)... 
Princct  -n  .  

Worcester  

CONNECTICUT  

NEW  YORK  — 
New  York  city,   [Deaf 
and  Dumb  last  J  

NEW  JEKSKY  — 

.316 

.333 
.334 
.354 

.447 
.461 

.520 
.606 

.485 
.547 

.397 
.350 

.341 
.350 

.400 
.364 
.297 

.372 

.361 

.406 
.3*3 

.466 
.517 

.524 
.707 

.4'<3 

.660 

.399 
.463 

.342 
.365 

.439 
.370 
.318 

.337 

.350 
.356 
.386 

.474 
.506 

.510 
.630 

.516 
.560 

.419 
.446 

.354 
.350 

.429 
.386 
.328 

July     20 

July     23 
S.'pt.      6 
Aug.       1 

June    28 

1.026 

.984 
I.  108 
1.024 

1.313 

Nov.  10,14 

Feb         3 
Jan.       23 
Dec.      22 

Feb.      12 

.000 

.017 
.019 
.129 

.000 

.806 

.828 
.802 
.806 

.840 
.843 

.821 
.880 

.831 

.783 

.812 
.884 

.846 
.847 

.838 
.748 
.752 

.621 

.617 

.648 
.634 

.511 
.621 

.552 
.753 

.516 
.607 

.546 
.650 

.567 
.620 

.599 
.515 
.558 

.806 

.816 
.774 
.741 

.781 
.821 

.771 
.874 

.779 
.780 

.717 
.784 

.817 

.788 

.802 
.678 
.732 

38 

12 
31 
31 

36 
30 

38 
34 

36 
18 

0 
0 

50 

8 

16 
37 
28 

0 

20 
12 
25 

12 

17 

18 
38 

'o1 

0 
14 

25 
13 

1 
15 
9 

0 

29 
20 
35 

0 
10 

31 
5 

25 

0 

20 
16 

40 
11 

5 
29 

28 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Lima  _ 

Norristown  _.   . 

Philadelphia  

SOUTH  CAROIIXA  — 
Camden     .  .. 

St  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  

Aug       1 
July       1 

Aug.      6 
July       8 

Aug.     19 
Aug.     23 

June    29 
Aug.     26 

July       8 
June    30 
June    27 

1.052 
1.255 

.856 
1.345 

1.070 
1.345 

1.039 
1.  132 

I.  199 
.971 
.  137 

Dec.        5 
Feb        12 

Jan        21 
Jan.  7,  26 

Feb.7,15,U 
Feb.        4 

Jan.      21 
March  17 

March  20 
Jin.      21 
Jan.         6 

.069 
.020 

.036 
.OUO 

.000 
.000 

.040 
.032 

.023 
.025 
.007 

FLSIUDA  — 
Jacksonville 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  ....... 

New  WieJ 

TINNED  SEE  — 

Glen  wood  . 

KENTUCKY  — 
Spi  ingdale 

OHIO  — 
Germantown  .  

Hillgborough 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis  

IOWA  — 
Dubnque  

a    Pci>  note  for  this  place  in  table  26. 

*    Same  amount  June  27. 

c    fame  amount  January  22,  25,  and  29,  and  February  3,  23, 

and  24. 
rl    fanir  amount  February  3  and  April  5. 


e    For  11  month*  only — August  wanting. 

/    Same  amount  February  2  and  March  2-2. 

g   Same  amount  January  2s,  February  3,  March  .9,  April  2,  and 

Novt-mber  6. 
k    For  1 1  months  only — January  wanting. 


150 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

M 

O 

• 

5 
l| 

S  V 

11 
• 

X 

1 

!j 

=  " 

11 

IV 

a 

65 

112 

58 

187 
101 
155 
61 

44 

42 
28 
13 

270 
39 
103 
87 
32 
37 
113 
47 
90 

59 
159 

44 
20 

8 
168 
202 

142 
14 

106 
95 

82 
12 

93 

30 
197 
96 
61 
107 
49 
25 

58 
4jB 

103 
23 
37 

1 

0 

• 

Between  south 
and  wept. 

i 

* 

Between  north 
nnd  west. 

S 

2  . 

i-   -" 

*  -e 

S 
*te 

a 

I 
(• 

A 

c 

Between  north 
and  e;i.-t 

i 

I  I'1\\<M'I!  snlltll 

and  c  i-i. 

£ 

I 

| 
If 

ti 

I 
a 

cJ 

£ 

Between  mirth 
and  went. 

*3 

I 

CANADA.  EAST  — 

21 

9 
108 

54 
68 
162 
140 

268 
333 
283 
14 

61 
23 
59 
79 
141 
35 
5 
34 
17 

65 
47 

56 
48 
126 
74 
103 

42 
56 
73 
9 

22 
121 
36 

96 

29 
78 
113 
5 
87 
27 

82 
40 

123 
145 
216 

294 

61 
118 

182 
124 
57 
51 

2 
45 
7 
5 

50 

163 
182 
155 
92 
208 
122 
141 
137 

182 
56 

35 
226 
199 
28 

385 

184 
140 
165 
17 

(99 
151 
162 

122 
19 
189 
155 
58 
189 
72 

106 
28 

155 
47 
86 

15 

16 
63 

20 
68 
12 
lOS 

16 
16 
8 
2 

24 
33 
17 
18 
44 
48 
1 
12 
9 

21 

35 

95 
9 
3 
25 

84 

47 
10 
56 
106 

9 
15 
15 

20 
65 
63 

46 
104 
41 
41 

32 
10 

39 
23 
16 

23 

35 
39 

18 
33 
120 
124 

406 
137 
244 
11 

53 
17 
82 
62 
216 
29 
23 
105 
o 

101 

50 

34 
23 
51 
121 
273 

32 
290 
120 
178 

78 
46 
44 

140 
87 
75 
43 
30 
44 
29 

145 

61 

276 
229 
214 

281 

128 

277 

289 
214 
178 
161 

52 
26 
106 
291 

104 
495 
286 
356 
135 
127 
3«8 
83 
306 

286 
259 

151 

480 
402 
159 
356 

140 
197 
270 
106 

332 
232 
251 

274 
50 
99 
247 
113 
338 
181 

199 

205 

124 

242 
345 

82 

76 
114 

6 

214 
62 
166 

45 
95 
36 
81 

50 
50 
56 
64 
128 
255 
3 
25 
24 

55 
118 

197 
36 
120 
130 
252 

203 

295 
79 
162 

74 
228 
17 

123 
2i6 
50 
78 
393 
103 
79 

159 
542 

58 
107 
87 

281 

285 
179 

339 
204 
(43 
254 

149 
98 
62 
655 

393 
275 
210 
256 
181 
238 
430 
137 
502 

326 
339 

377 
132 
186 
282 
512 

266 
93 
201 
112 

189 
96 
318 

193 
331 
230 
210 
160 
242 
167 

181 
166 

200 
71 
44 

33 

132 
39 

0 
8 
4 
2 

83 
2 
317 
0 

6 
0 

85 
7 
0 
7 
9 
99 
0 

0 
1 

0 

38 
0 
105 

17 

9 
0 
11 
4 

0 
185 
0 

93 
0 
238 
U2 
2 
0 
98 

114 
0 

0 
192 
27 

1095 

854 
995 

1095 
1034 
1093 
1065 

1065 
1094 
10H1 

1072 

1016 
1095 
1080 
1074 
969 
984 
1074 
683 
1093 

1095 
1064 

989 
1012 
1095 
1092 
2184 

1065 
1095 
1081 
1089 

985 
10S6 
936 

1091 
1024 
1108 
1095 
972 
1093 
719 

1076 
1092 

1078 
1079 
1072 

MAINE  — 

8 
7 

46 
6 

9 
9 

92 

9 

21 
12 

89 
90 

42 

169 

145 
225 

452 
527 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Exeter  

43 
25 
42 

53 

92 
4 
40 

1 

46 
5 
71 

0 

71 
16 
23 

6 

23 
22 
42 

43 

160 
45 
51 

58 

136 
55 
413 

131 

119 
96 
96 

132 

690 
268 
778 

424 

VERMONT  — 

Castleton        ...  ... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

8 
18 

17 
161 

4 
35 

25 
36 

21 
20 

64 
482 

54    167 
54   255 

360 
1061 

N  orth  Attleboro*  

80 
12 
21 
3 

84 
53 
87 
34 

24 
11 
2 
1 

34 
8 
99 
14 

108 
11 
43 
20 

122 

59 
2T7 
107 

138    124 

182    113 
25    259 
62      65 

714 
449 
813 
30G 

CONNECTICUT  — 

29 

112 

8 

43 

57 

221 

63    178 

714 

West  Cornwall  

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwiasville 

17 
25 

71 
19 

5 
168 
151 
7 

2 

7, 
2 
2 

6 
14 
1 
5 

4 

18 
40 
41 

37 
398 
23fi 
71 

330 
31 
265 
207 

299 
92 
102 
168 

700 
753 

868 
520 

Gouverneur        ... 

New  York  city..,  

New  York  city,  [Deaf 
&  Dumb  Institution]  . 

12 

53 

63 

53 

22 

139 

314 

122 

778 

Sag  Harbor 

28 
8 

81 
18 

19 

98 

39 
91 

30 

151 

343 
110 

153 
410 

165 
100 

858 
986 

NKW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  .  

33 

74 

9 

8 

36 

94 

Gl 

15 

330 

Limbertville 

PENNSYLVANIA  

Gettysburg. 

16 
7 
35 
54 
4 
19 
27 

46 
26 

24 
0 
40 
65 
23 
9 
27 

14 
19 

7 
7 
21 
14 
81 
2 
13 

13 
24 

14 
49 
25 
20 
37 
13 
5 

18 
32 

33 
32 
21 
18 
17 
13 
7 

59 
31 

H9 
20 
i2() 
141 
95 
94 
51 

94 
90 

237 
123 
204 
218 
398 
98 
85 

353 
603 

215 
176 
221 
181 
48 
43 
178 

87 
40 

695 
414 
687 
714 
703 
291 
393 

684 
865 

JIarrisburg  .  .... 

Lima         ... 

Morrisville  

Norristown  ...  .  

Philadelphia   ._    ..  

West  Haverford  .. 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  ..  .. 

Schellman  Hall  

VIBQINIA  — 

23 

81 
IS 

34 

17 

2 

58 
2 

65 
68 

1 

12 

1 

22 
14 

0 
25 
3 

13 

40 

32 
55 
16 

111 
25 

47 
386 
74 

228 
140 

94 
210 
207 

114 
92 

23 
45 
12 

51 
88 

222 
872 
333 

628 
484 

Crich  ton's  Store    .   .. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

152 
75 

110 
183 

48 
90 

34 
90 

156 

108 

194 
164 

264 

88 

133 

82 

0 
44 

1091 
924 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Camden      ....   ...... 

REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  54.— WISDS— NUMBER  07  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854— Continued. 


151 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SUKFAUE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOOD8. 

r 
c 

IMHi'i'ii  liiirlli 

Hlld  CRKl. 

g 

jj 

1 

00 

lli'lwm  routh 
nnd  wen. 

i 

lii'iivrrn  north 
and  wi'nt. 

• 
ta  . 

"3 
O 

f 

4 

2 

| 
l\ 

m 

u 

:- 

£ 
I 

a 

N 

=  i 

fl 

8 

"•   . 
~ 

HIMWITII  niirtli 
nnd  went. 

i 

GEORGIA  — 

135 
14 
66 

82 
71 
142 
114 

29 

257 
296 

68 

41 
17 
117 

55 
37 
43 
161 

4 

48 
96 

17 
50 
71 

161 

55 

163 
71 
33 
80 

140 

58 
71 

91 

79 
299 
172 

2i.i  I 
318 
150 
160 

165 

88 
83 

116 

130 
116 
90 

97 
65 
202 
48 

188 

114 
35 

128 
119 

168 

36 
76 

115 
124 
141 
61 

113 
139 
67 

49 

86 
46 
32 

161 
24 
153 
35 

51 

29 
102 

38 

14 
11 

36 

88 
116 
107 
18 
43 

15 

28 

15 
96 
45 

171 
89 

52 

46 
13 
103 

75 
31 
113 

39 

186 

97 
71 

74 

129 
149 
196 

199 

166 
203 

95 

110 
102 
51 

158 
84 
65 
62 
93 

59 

77 

272 

158 
122 

39 
290 

57 
234 
233 
100 

110 
117 
201 

163 

203 
19 
188 

73 
55 
33 
111 

42 

326 
102 

163 

49 
38 
133 

73 
153 
101 
220 
18 

18 
165 

12 

130 
95 

305 
121 

97 
106 
67 
109 

171 
110 
99 

174 

124 
222 
131 

122 
291 
14 

208 

241 

59 
49 

133 
460 
241 

259 
245 
386 
149 
163 

198 

102 

251 
159 
302 

91 

141 

160 
213 
258 
133 

231 
221 
140 

2U5 

126 
55 
83 

179 
36 
28 
32 

103 

18 
35 

68 

18 
24 
155 

121 
168 
96 
148 
26 

89 

84 

20 
147 
92 

86 
172 

110 
27 
92 
134 

119 
14S 
181 

73 

144 

114 

108 
116 
44 

202 

86 
59 

116 

139 

^ 

107 
109 
68 
96 
556 

96 
101 

242 
145 
156 

71 
150 

127 
I7fl 
260 

122 

128 

123 
187 

307 

0 
0 
189 

62 
54 
17 
37 

22 

85 
165 

293 
7 
103 

112 
117 
0 
0 
0 

453 
2 

9 
81 
44 

96 

1 

179 
0 
0 
157 

0 
148 
3 

0 

1083 
1064 
1049 

1052 
1094 
730 
1095 

1094 

1114 
1094 

1089 

1013 
734 
1057 

1073 
1094 
1068 
902 
1091 

1090 
690 

966 
1085 
1095 

1056 
1095 

1060 
1091 
1095 
999 

1092 
1095 
1062 

1101 

Sparta  -  

20 

32 
17 

62 

82 

155 

157 

8 
14 

135 
33 

43 
46 

59 
79 

16 
43 

66 
19 

136      53 

88      62 

92    116 
254     72 

114 

108 

76 
61 

438 
463 

731 
692 

Whitemarsh  Island  
FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville 

Kev  West  

Wai  rington 

37 
19 

117 

28 

33 

16 
5 
33 

27 
25 

84 
110 

63 
5 

38 

55 
13 
17 

32 
40 

17 

35 

29 
47 

34 

1 
0 
23 

20 
26 

157 
158 

1S3 
19 

29 

63 

5 
10 

18 
15 

64 
38 

224 
28 

39 

23 
7 
19 

29 
17 

181 

224 

141 

12 

172 

399 

123 
80 

105 
263 

80 
79 

36 
22 

260 

18 

28 
425 

360 
353 

277 
110 

83 
66 

91 

123 

87 
63 

183 
156 

897 
773 

876 
227 

696 

698 
268 
670 

774 
895 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Gleriwood  .          .... 

OHIO  — 
Germantown  .  . 

Hillsborough  

Oherlin  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit 

Flint  .. 

Monroe,  [SVbelpley]  
INDIANA  — 
Milton  

12 

14 

5 

8 

2 

93 

45 

35 

214 

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 

12 

18 
31 

96 

39 
29 
36 

17 

1 
17 

4 

33 

58 
29 
24 

17 

8 
35 
26 

105 

142 
55 
160 

83 

201 
131 

90 

125 

271 
43 
129 

84 

732 
357 
500 

560 

Augusta  ....  . 

Ottawa 

MISSOURI  — 

St.  LouU  

IOWA  — 

36 
54 
2 
22 

37 

35 
32 
23 
21 

27 

10 
23 
7 
12 

12 

12 

23 
32 
22 

25 

24 
35 
26 
19 

44 

72 
US 
225 
74 

69 

92 
239 
66 
180 

63 

177 
111 
61 
70 

28 

458 
665 
442 
420 

305 

Fort  Madison  .. 

Muscatine  .  

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  ... 

Tlatteville  

42 

40 

46 

63 

21 

111    305 

140 

768 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  — 

152 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOUOLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  55.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854. 


t 

NAME  OT  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

| 

1 

C 
• 

C 

a 
4> 

• 

i 

r 

B 

1 

•O 

= 

i 

5 

1 

c 

fl> 

B 
'S 

V 

i 

a 
I 

I 
| 

3 

g 
• 

V 

V 

V 

• 

t> 

•i 

i 

•m 

• 
a 

3 
o 

C 
C 

I 

V 

a 

• 
1 

M 

•g. 

1 

•e 
c 

W 

.c 
C 
o 
e 

e 

V 

I 

a) 
ea 

I 

•c 
e 

B 
JS 
3 

o 

e 
£ 

I 

Q 

1 

• 

I 

•V 

3 

1 

1 

V 

3 

| 

.    e 
a 

V 
W 

V 

— 

I 

CANADA  EAST  — 

2.48 

16  66 
3.97 

3.10 
12.54 
2.38 
3.32 

2.71 
4.34 
8.17 
6.00 

6.44 
16.78 
16.53 
5.91 
3.91 
4.43 
2.00 
6.53 
6.33 

3.08 
7.67 

6.1J 

2.85 
4.22 
5.87 
2.06 

2.10 
5.42 
5.00 

6.  on 

8.72 

2.93 
3.21 
6.71 
3.85 
11.40 
5.18 
8.00 

6.11 
3.70 

5.76 
5.03 

3.ni 

3.85 

7.85 
2  5!) 

3  97 
13.68 
3.35 
3.27 

2.00 
5.1V 
10.29 
2.00 

7.98 
11.39 
16.98 
7.65 
5  07 
3.42 
7.54 
11.67 
16.22 

4.22 
11.50 

4.34 

5.27 
4.64 
5.42 
2.67 

4.89 
8.30 
4.12 

8.91 
8.83 

2.92 
5.00 
7.45 
5.68 
9  26 
4.30 
12.74 

6.28 
4.00 

4.04 

4.57 

2.87 

2  57 

5.50 
2.96 

1.70 
10.12 
0.33 
2.85 

2.00 
6.12 
5.75 
? 

4.09 
6.48 
23.17 
4  56 
2.93 
2.94 
25.00 
5.00 
14.50 

2.57 
7.29 

2.53 
4.66 
6.67 
4.56 
3.17 

1.43 

4.46 
4.98 

s 
7.33 

2.11 
3.71 
4.00 
3.4-2 
4.2-2 
4.73 
7.95 

3.45 

3.00 

2.56 
1 
3.00 

2.54 

5.20 
7.02 

4.09 
10.77 
1.87 
2.95 

6.16 
4  17 
7.14 
? 

8.01 
13.9-2 
8.57 
5.72 
5.34 
2.16 
11.47 
9.78 
5.10 

3.14 

4.85 

5.43 

6.85 
3.50 
9.31 
2.76 

2.91 
4  95 
S.ll 

5.70 
5.75 

2.21 
3  39 

4.78 
4.37 
6.12 

4.78 
7.48 

6.67 
5.95 

3.53 
3.110 
3.39 

3.36 

4.85 
5.46 

4.50 
10.15 
1.13 
2.40 

5.13 

10.88 
6.11 
6.00 

7.76 
18.59 
8.09 
7.62 
3.99 
5.24 
2.26 
9.13 
12.00 

2.46 
3.26 

9.55 
4.65 
8.12 
10.49 
2.16 

2.48 
5.09 
6.09 

4.40 
10.31 

2.53 
3.33 
5.19 
6.79 
5.80 
4.32 
4.14 

6.46 
7.93 

3.40 
3.34 
3.65 

2.47 

C.10 
5.82 

3.56 
11.46 
2.41 
2.74 

2.24 
6.26 
7.20 
4.17 

9.87 
8.15 
10.62 
6.03 
3.87 
4.29 
9.46 
9.82 
11.93 

2.84 
4.98 

6.77 
6.31 
6  32 

1(1.21 
2  07 

2.46 
7.86 
5.42 

4.50 
7.20 

3.57 

4.48 
6.74 
4.37 
4.54 
3.45 
7  69 

8.44 
4.23 

3.58 
6.68 
3.77 

4.11 

6.  OS 
2.53 

4.83 
10.21 
2.87 
3.75 

2.63 
14.07 
8.25 
3.45 

9.11 

10.54 
9.95 
7.37 
7.85 
3.63 
9  66 
13.9-2 
2.66 

3.09 
7.00 

4.08 
10.08 
4.74 
8.01 
2.31 

2  82 
6.62 
7.00 

13.50 
9.62 

4.77 
3.35 
5.19 
3.39 
5.04 
4.80 
4.48 

10.62 
3.6S 

3.89 
5.24 
5.55 

5.06 

11.20 
12.18 

7.64 
11.74 
4.24 
4.73 

3.73 
8.69 
9.55 
2.99 

11.26 
11.63 
20.63 
8.51 
6.43 
4.61 
11.05 
17,71 
12.33 

4.60 
11.26 

8.98 
6.66 
4.19 
12.53 
3.88 

5.22 
9.66 
7.01 

8.91 
8.64 

6.64 
6.2-2 
11.59 
5.67 
10.76 
6.33 
10.22 

14.61 
4.34 

7.46 
4.93 
5.42 

3.57 

6.94 
5.86 

5.00 
11.33 
2.81 
3.46 

2.92 
8  30 
5.31 
3.48 

9.31 
10.09 
12.90 
6.91 
4.87 
1.11 
9.82 
10.14 
12.72 

3.55 
7.65 

6.58 
5.81 
5.39 
9.01 
2.74 

3.62 
7.16 
6.26 

7.62 
6.76 

3.63 
4.41 
5.95 
4.15 
6  20 
4.64 
7.26 

6.90 
4.20 

4.54 
2.80 
3.61 

MAINE  — 

18  50 
2  40 

8.83 
3.33 

4.89 
4.75 

5.07 
10.00 

4.90 
4.50 

7.48 
3.35 

6.29 
3.70 

13  06 
2  86 

8.83 
3.11 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

11.10 
24.78 
3.55 

4.87 

14.39 
32.50 
5.02 

2.00 

11.48 
32.40 
4.10 

? 

9  76 
•27.44 
8.-J2 

2.  CO 

7.16 
29.86 
7.24 

2.74 

10.33 
17.36 
4.39 

2.76 

11.20 
20.46 
3.88 

2.18 

13  55 
21.03 
5.37 

2.17 

ii.56 
23.27 
4.21 

2.61 

VERMONT  — 

Castleton  



















MASSACHUSETTS—  • 
Amherst  

14.57 
19.29 

28.29 
12.09 

32  50 
7.68 

47.82 
12.22 

50.42 
16.65 

36.54 
7.29 

23.25 
10.81 

26.74 
11.12 

30.69 
9,74 

Nantucket    *  

4.26 
2  67 
2.20 
27.33 

2.25 

8.35 
2.48 
2.23 
2.63 

6.17 
2  61 
7.49 
23.12 

3.54 

13.00 
4.60 
2.31 
2.57 

4.00 
2.91 
4.00 
12.00 

3.33 

s.oo 

5.14 
2.00 
3.00 

8.00 
2.25 
8.75 
22.08 

3.27 

18.50 
7.08 
2.00 
5.20 

4.0! 
•2.36 
2.28 
21.18 

2.71 

21.75 
4.72 
2.M 
4.39 

4.08 
3.65 
6.47 
16  65 

2.57 

7.17 
5.26 
2.78 
3.01 

3.13 
3.20 
2  43 
10.75 

2.33 

3.65 
5.42 
2.16 
3.04 

3.81 
3  01 
7.50 
22.33 

3.91 

8.53 
6.38 
2.39 
3.92 

4  29 
3.09 
6.74 
18.00 

2.99 

6.32 
5.18 
2.42 
3.43 

Worcester  

CONNECTICUT  — 

West  Cornwall  
NEW  YORK— 

Lodi  

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

2.00 
7  54 
2.50 

OM 

3.87 
2.86 
5.10 
2.63 
8.00 
2.95 
9.48 

9.33 
2.92 

4.00 
9.33 
3.22 

ia.m' 

5.29 

? 

10  47 
8.14 
4.41) 
8.22 
14.19 

16.91 
3.05 

2.00 
14.47 
3.5» 

6.78 

4.89 
2.  83 
10.26 
3.43 
4.62 
4.00 
15.54 

9.33 
2.  So 

5.08 
11.41 
3.91 

'•i!66' 

5.25 
3.31 
10.92 
4.85 
5  76 
7.85 
15.20 

10.40 
3.69 

2.00 
11.47 
5.05 

is.'  42 

4.30 
3.41 
12  26 
11.  2S 
5.44 
8.08 
15.00 

6.57 
3.87 

2.00 
6.20 
4.18 

8.95 

5.06 
3.95 
7.87 
4.01 
5.15 
4.85 
15.67 

9.20 
3.06 

1.59 
5.03 

4  79 

io'.si' 

4.87 
4.45 
4.63 
2.58 
3.84 
4.51 
10.84 

5.95 
2.4S 

3.33 
6.10 
4.54 

sis}' 

6.56 
8.19 
6.13 
4.20 
6.8-2 
6.37 
11.11 

9.32 
6.05 

2.31 
6.91 
4.49 

'ii'.26 

5.40 
5.75 
6.73 
4.10 
4.46 
5.21 
12.04 

7.60 
2.82 

Sag  Harbor....  *  *. 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Rloomfield  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

I,       -  h     v 

MARYLAND  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

3.77 
29.77 
11.94 

2.67 
11.18 

4.00 
27.72 
13.50 

2.64 
9.28 

2.66 
•23.58 
4.00 

2.55 

5.71 

? 
24.48 
13.67 

2.46 
8.10 

2.87 
33.67 
14.44 

3.30 
10.04 

2.93 
11.89 
9.97 

3.23 
15.24 

3  97 
6.49 
11.33 

2.73 
11.54 

4.00 
12.79 
•23.42 

2.35 
7.61 

3.51 
15.22 
11.66 

2.96 
11.03 

Crichton's  Store  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

3.88 
7.12 

5.24 

4  57 

3.14 
10.05 

6  64 
6.43 
16.56 

9.66 
6.00 
12.  CO 
7.82 

3.73 

3.43 
4.40 

3.89 

2.69 
6.10 
9.85 

3.00 
6.02 

6.73 
4.74 
9.66 

8.02 
5.26 
13.77 
9.03 

4.94 

3.79 
175 

2.32 

2.00 
5.50 
4.53 

2.47 

5.40 

6.44 
5.94 
8.56 

6.79 
3.91 
11.15 
7.29 

4.00 

5.05 
6.C6 

4.66 

2.16 
5.26 
5.47 

3.22 

5.84 

5.16 
4.11 
11.17 

8.90 
5.48 
13.97 
4.41 

8.11 

4.95 
10.07 

5.44 

2.1-3 
9.18 
7.12 

3.34 
9.00 

4.20 
6.96 
8.68 

10.  .'i2 
6.95 
4.29 
7.43 

5.48 

5  20 
7.04 

6.74 

2.78 
9.54 
13.28 

3.65 
10.22 

4.14 
7.51 
7.67 

10.85 
4.85 
10.75 
6.55 

4.13 

3.11 
5.26 

5.34 

3  56 
16.50 
11.98 

4.89 
10.71 

5.72 
7.62 
10.53 

11.50 
4.60 
12.07 
5.18 

7.76 

4.94 
4.75 

9.38 

3.31 
10.57 
12.71 

3.60 
7.88 

5.45 
6.76 
8.95 

8.98 
5.34 
12.60 
6.52 

5.20 

5.00 
6.13 

5.65 

2.75 
8.72 
9.17 

SOOTH  CAROLINA  — 

GEORGIA  — 

5.00 
6.55 

4.31 
3.69 

6.93 

8.83 

4  10 
4.67 

3.33 

2  12 
2.00 
4.29 

li.23 
15.12 

3  92 
6.56 

s!66' 

6.17 

3.49 
4.80 

4.53 

2.44 
7.36 
22.21 

10.75 
5.14 

4.83 
3.18 

nieo' 

7.17 

3.79 
2.21 

2.24 

2  00 

? 
8.52 

7.45 
6.33 

4.78 
4.12 

'9!46' 
4  38 

4.20 
3.05 

4.59 

2.25 
5.00 
10.80 

8.33 
9.91 

5.61 
4.44 

ii"n 

16.83 

4.29 
5.14 

4.95 

2.70 
10.33 
7.76 

il.08 
9.83 

6.59 
5  50 

•rigs' 

5.74 

3.74 
7.50 

5.03 

2.83 
7.43 
13.  !« 

9.69 
6.88 

6.35 
2.70 

'eieo 

5.10 

2.29 
2.18 

2.82 

2.78 
10.00 
5.09 

7.47 
4.93 

5.64 
5.34 

4!90 
6.32 

2.72 
2.09 

4.63 

2.46 
5.76 
10.89 

9  49 
8.63 

5.23 
5.13 

"7i33 
6.69 

3.88 
3.24 

3.89 

2.66 

7  07 
7.61 

7.92 

8.30 
4  23 
15.47 
7.57 

10.00 

7.45 
9.80 

4.22 

2.97 
9.44 
8.10 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  

Key  West  
Warrington  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS— 

TENNESSEE  — 

OHIO  — 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 
No.  55.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  FOB  THE  YEAR  1854— Continued. 


153 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

| 

Between  north  and  east. 

V 

^ 
• 
• 
ja 

e 
v 

V 

• 

1 

J3 

i 

Between  south  and  west. 

i 
I 

Between  north  and  west. 

a 

• 

Between  north  and  east. 

B 

Between  south  and  east. 

i 
I 

Between  south  and  west. 

J 
1 

Between  north  and  west. 

_ 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruffl  .... 
Battle  Creek  

6.07 
7.97 
4.77 
2.50 

10.08 
13.91 

4.47 
5.56 
5.48 

9.78 
8.00 

4.11 

3.15 
9.82 

11.30 
5.15 
3.67 
3.94 

6.75 
10.13 
4.08 
7.80 

4.16 

6.29 

4.44 

7  19 
6.27 

6.47 
8.15 

5.48 
3.4-2 
9.49 

9.68 
3.89 
3.75 
7.60 

3.48 
6.78 
2.51 
5.02 

2.13 
8.00 

4.00 
7.03 
4.51 

4.78 
9.08 

4.35 
B.73 
8.58 

5.41 
2.82 
3.54 
4.08 

4.34 
7.01 
3.32 
3.95 

3.42 
10.62 

4.98 
6.39 
5.21 

5.41 
9.76 

3.28 
2.85 

6.51 

3.91 
4.90 
4.33 
4.35 

3.77 
4.77 
9.47 
6.89 

3.11 
17.92 

4  50 
8.60 
6.85 

6.11 
9.33 

4.42 

2.90 
4  97 

5.73 
6.86 
4.63 
4.36 

8.65 
11.22 
4.71 
7.40 

5.38 
11.27 

4.71 
10.18 
5.34 

9.98 
9.68 

5.94 
3.48 
7.65 

7  18 
6.12 
3.84 
4.82 

10.14 
10.18 
6.31 
7.65 

7.22 
12.00 

10.84 
9.60 
9.53 

7.95 
11.71 

4.71 

3.53 
7.83 

7.97 
5.33 
6.01 
7.60 

7.68 
10.64 
7.03 
7.32 

7.56 
12.39 

5.32 
10.68 
6.77 

18.00 
9.97 

4.75 
3.04 
8.40 

11.03 
10.23 
6.86 
6.59 

6.14 
7.93 
4.53 
7.02 

3.38 
11.78 

4.75 
8.13 
5.94 

7.16 
10.30 

4.80 
3.80 
7.68 

6.93 
6.49 
4.85 
3.53 

6.28 
6.44 

-29.18 

18.80 
5.56 
7.14 

10.33 
3.49 

9.88 
7.85 

28.54 

23.42 
6.03 
8.29 

10.94 
6.17 

5.83 
8.46 

•23.40 

12.00 
9.76 
3.00 

7.61 
3.00 

8.35 
5.60 

15.87 

52.02 
3.72 
5.10 

-25.00 
3.68 

4.32 
7.30 

35.00 

23.50 
4.65 
5.00 

10.02 
3.71 

6.99 
8.38 

28.08 

12.13 
5.04 
4.18 

11.35 
4.44 

3.91 
6.29 

23.53 

8.82 
3.25 
5.39 

6.69 
3.50 

4.87 
7.83 

20.66 

12.07 
6.05 
4.98 

13.96 
4.23 

4.92 
7.33 

95.47 

12.79 
4.33 
5.17 

10.45 
4.14 

Detroit  
Monroe,  [Whelpley]  
INDIANA  — 

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 

Missorn  — 

St.  Louis  
WISCONSIN  — 

Plalteville  

11.62 

17.81 
12.57 
4.00 
5.50 

10.10 

17.54 
12.59 
4.13 
9.68 

7.98 

32.32 
12.09 
3.43 
6.67 

7.13 

16.17 
10.17 
4.26 
8.25 

4.19 

23.78 
10.97 
3.96 
8.61 

7.31 

14.78 
8.53 
3.69 
4.79 

5.01 

13.60 
7.83 
3.68 
4.27 

6.96 

10.80 
14.77 
3.97 
6.68 

6.65 

14.41 
10.15 

3.81 
5.77 

IOWA  — 

20 


REDUCTIONS 


OF 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


No.  l.-LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1855.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  lltltudo. 

Weit  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  iea. 

o 

ii 
•S 

o 

i 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Aiken   S.  C  

O       ' 

33  32 

o     / 
81  34 

Fat. 
565 

12 

H.  W.  Eavenel. 

38  48 

77  01 

56 

12 

Benjamin  Hallowell. 

All  Saints   S.  C.  (a)  .  

33  40 

79  17 

20 

12 

Rev.  A.  Glennie. 

42  22 

72  34 

267 

12 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell. 

Angelica,  N.  Y  ...  

42  15 

78  01 

1,500 

9 

Dr.  E.  M.  Alba. 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich.  (5)  ....... 

42  15 

83  30 

12 

L.  Woodruff. 

42  16 

83  44 

891 

12 

Prof.  A.  Winchell. 

38  59 

76  30 

34 

2 

Dr.  A.  Zumbrock. 

Arcola  Ohio  (J)                        .. 

41  55 

81  06 

2 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

38  38 

81  57 

9 

Samuel  Couch. 

Athens,  111  .-  

39  52 

89  56 

12 

Joel  Hall. 

32  37 

85  36 

11 

Prof.  J.  Darby. 

38  28 

81  54 

8 

William  Haines. 

40  12 

90  45 

12 

Dr.  8.  B.  Mead. 

30  20 

97  46 

12 

Dr.  Samuel  K.  Jennings,  jr. 

Bald  wins  ville  NY 

43  04 

76  41 

12 

John  Bowman. 

Ballardsville   Ky    .....  

38  24 

85  31 

3 

Dr.  John  Swain. 

Battle  Creek,  Mich  

42  20 

85  01 

12 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Bedford,  Pa..  

40  01 

78  30 

10 

Samuel  Brown. 

Beloit,  Wis     .   ..  

42  30 

89  04 

750 

12 

Prof.  Wm.  Porter. 

Bellefontaine,  Wis.  

40  20 

83  46 

1 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Berea  Ohio  («)    .....       ...  .. 

1 

Prof.  G.  M.  Barber. 

Beverly,  N.  Y.  (/)  

41  23 

72  12 

180 

12 

Thomas  B.  Arden. 

Blackwell's  Island,  K.  Y  

41  14 

74  01 

] 

Dr.  Wm.  W.  Sanger. 

Bladensburg,  Md  .         ....  ... 

38  57 

76  58 

11 

B.  O.  Lowndes. 

Bloomfield,  N.  J  

40  49 

74  11 

12 

12 

Robert  L.  Cooke. 

Boston   Mass  .       ...     ..     ..... 

42  22 

71  03 

10 

37  00 

86  25 

2 

J.  C.  Herrick. 

Brandon,  Vt..__.  ....  

43  45 

73  08 

12 

David  Bnckland. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y         

42  50 

78  53 

4 

Eliaa  O.  Salisbury. 

Burlington,  N.  J.......  .  ...... 

40  00 

75  12 

26 

12 

Bev.  Adolph  Frost. 

Burlington,  Vt.  (g)  

44  29 

73  11 

346 

12 

Prof.  Zadock  Thompson. 

Camden,  S.  C  .  ..... 

34  17 

80  33 

275 

12 

Dr.  J.  A.  Young. 

Camden,  Ark  .  ...  

33  32 

92  48 

1 

J.  J.  McElrath. 

Canton,  N.  Y  

44  38 

76  15 

304 

12 

E.  W.  Johnson. 

Carlisle,  Pa.  (A)  

40  12 

77  11 

500 

1 

Prof.  W.  C.  WiJson. 

44  47 

69  00 

175 

12 

John  J.  Bell. 

Castleton,  Vt  

43  34 

73  09 

5 

D.  Underwood. 

Cedar  Keys,  Fa.  (i)  

29  08 

83  03 

12 

Judge  Augustus  Steele. 

Ceresco,  Wis.................... 

43  50 

88  57 

917 

6 

Miss  Mary  E.  Baker. 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C.fj)  

35  54 

79  17 

12 

Prof.  James  Phillips. 

Charleston,  S.  C  

32  46 

79  67 

12 

Dr.  John  L.  Dawson. 

Chester/town,  Md  ...  . 

39  14 

76  02 

6 

James  Alfred  Pearce,  jr. 

Cheviot,  Ohio.  ....... 

39  07 

84  34 

3 

Ebenezer  Hannaford. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  

39  06 

84  15 

10  ' 

Reporter  for  Boston  Telegraph 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  .         ..  . 

39  06 

84  25 

I 

John  Lea. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  (k)  

39  06 

84  25 

5 

F.  W.  Hnrtt  and  O.  W  Harper 

Cleveland.  Ohio  . 

41  35 

81  44 

g 

G.  A.  Hyde. 

Columbus,  Miss  ..... 

33  30 

88  29 

300 

12 

James  S.  Lull 

Concord,  N.  H  

43  12 

71  29 

374 

12 

Dr   Wm  Prescott 

Cooper,  Mich  

42  40 

85  31 

11 

Mrs.  Octavia  C  Walker 

Craftsbnry,  Vt  . 

44  40 

72  29 

i  inn 

*  For  the  different  names  by  which  in  some  case*  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observers,  tee  the  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  introduction . 
a  Waccamaw.  e  Baldwin's  Institute.  <  Atsena  Otie. 

b  3J  miles  E.sE.  from  Ann  Arbor.  /Pbilipstown.  j  University  of  North  Carolina. 

e  University  of  Michigan.  ,  University  of  Vermont.  *  Woodward  High  School. 

i  Near  Buffalo.  X  Dickinson  Oollefe. 


158 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

4 

1- 
11 

^  w 
o 

1 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Crichton's  Store,  Va  ..  ....  

o      / 
41  20? 

0      / 
77   50' 

Feet. 

12 

Lieut.  R  F  Astrop 

37  40 

84  31 

950 

9 

0  Beatty 

39  44 

84  10 

1 

Detroit  Mich     _  - 

42  24 

83  00 

620 

12 

Rev    George  Duffield 

42  29 

90  50 

680 

12 

47  26 

82  02 

1 

East  Montpelier,  Vt  

44  18 

72  31 

12 

B.  J.  Wheeler 

Easton  Pa,  (a)  .....  ...  . 

40  43 

75  16 

340 

12 

Selden  J  Coffin 

Exeter,  N.  H  

42  58 

70  55 

12 

Rev.  L.  W.  Leonard 

41  01 

91  57 

940 

12 

Dr.  J   M  Shaffer 

Fishkill  NT       .     

41  34 

74  18 

42 

g 

Flint  Mich     

42  58 

83  39 

12 

Drs   D  Clark  and  M   Miles 

Flushing  N  Y            .     . 

40  46 

73  52 

g 

40  37 

91  28 

12 

Daniel  McCready 

39  24 

77  18 

12 

Henry  E.  Hanshew. 

35  50 

89  25 

4 

Dr   Rt   T  Turner 

44  03 

71  00 

12 

George  B   Barrows. 

Gallipolis  Ohio......      .       ...... 

39  00 

82  01 

620 

12 

Dr   G   W  Livesay 

44  11 

69  46 

75 

12 

R.  H.  Gardiner 

Garlandsville,  Miss.  .  ..  .  

32  23 

89  20 

5 

Rev.  E.  S.  Robinson 

39  30 

84  20 

720 

12 

L.  Groneweg. 

Gettysburg,  Pa  ...  .....  

39  51 

77  is 

12 

Prof.  M.  Jacobs. 

Glenwood,  Tenn.(6)  

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

William  M  Stewart 

Gouverneur,  N.  Y  .._.. 

44  25 

75  35 

12 

Dr.  P.  0.  Williams. 

43  00 

86  60 

743 

12 

Alfred  E  Currier 

40  04 

82  34 

12 

Prof.  S.  N.  Sanford. 

Greene  Springs,  Ala.  (e)  ......  

32  50 

87  46 

10 

Prof.  H.  Tutwiler. 

Great  Falls,  N.  H  

43  18 

70  52 

250 

6 

H.  E.  Sawyer. 

43  15 

79  56 

g 

Hannibal,  Mo.(<2)  

39  44 

91  23 

5 

0.  H.  P.  Lear. 

Harrisburg,  Fa................... 

40  16 

76  50 

12 

Dr.  John  Heisely. 

39  13 

83  30 

1  000 

12 

Rev.  J  McD  Mathews 

Horton   Nova  Scotia  .  .     ... 

45  06 

64  25 

95 

4 

APS   Stewart 

41  20 

81  15 

765 

2 

S.  S  Hillier. 

Jackson,  Miss............  

32  23 

90  08 

3 

Hatch  &  Co. 

39  07 

82  30 

700 

g 

George  L  Crookham 

Jackson,  Ohio  .  .... 

39  07 

82  30 

8 

M.  Gilmor. 

Jackson   Ohio...  .......... 

39  07 

82  30 

2 

S  B.  Wood. 

30  15 

82  00 

14 

12 

Dr.  A.  S.  Baldwin. 

Janesville   Wis.......   ..         ...  . 

42  42 

89  09 

768 

12 

J.  F.  Willard. 

40  25 

91  21 

1 

Mrs.  Ida  E.  Ball. 

Key  West  Fa  (e)          _.  ..  ... 

24  33 

81  48 

4 

12 

Wm.  C.  Dennis 

Knox  Hill,  Fa.(/)  

30  30 

86  01 

148 

12 

John  Newton. 

Knoxville,  Term,  (g)  .  .  ... 

35  59 

83  54 

1,000 

6 

Prof.  T.  L.  Giiswold. 

33  02 

84  55 

1 

Lac  qui  Parle,  Min.(A)  

45  00 

95  30 

8 

Rev.  S.  R.  Riggs. 

Lambertville,  N.  J........... 

40  23 

74  56 

12 

L.  H.  Parsons. 

36  15 

86  15 

1 

Prof.  Benjamin  C  Jillson 

37  49 

80  28 

12 

Dr.  Thomas  Patton. 

Lima    Pa.  (t)  ......        ..... 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

12 

Joseph  Edwards 

Lodi,  N.  Y  

42  37 

76  53 

12 

John  Lefferts. 

Londonderry,  N.  E......  ......... 

42  53 

71  20 

10 

R.  C.  Mack. 

Lowville,  N.  Y  .  .  .  

43  45 

75  38 

7 

J  Carroll  House. 

6 

C.  Barnes. 

41  55 

81  06 

725 

1 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

1 

Prof  J  W  Sterling 

Madrid,  N.  Y     

44  43 

75  33 

280 

4 

E,  A  Dayton 

39  33 

90  35 

723 

12 

John  Grant. 

42  59 

71  28 

300 

12 

Hon  Samuel  N  Bell 

a  Lafayette  College. 
6  Near  Clarkesville. 
e  Havana. 


d  Dry  Ridge. 

e  Salt  ponds,  2J  miles  E.  NB.  from  Key  Wc«t. 

f  Orange  Hill. 


?East  Tennessee  University. 
Hazlewood. 
i  Cbromedale,  near  Lima. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


159 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

| 

• 

West  longltudn  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  tea. 

o 

l! 

V.    • 

o 

d 

S5 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0        ' 

39  25 

0        ' 

81  29 

fat. 

Prof.  J.  W.  Andrews 

Meadville,  Pa.  ._._______     .... 

41  39 

80  n 

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

Mendon,  Mass  ... 

42  06 

71  34 

12 

Dr.  John  George  Metcalf 

Millersburg,  Ky  

38  40 

84  27 

804 

9 

Kev.  G.  S.  Savage. 

•JQ     A7 

85  02 

800 

1  9 

Dr.  V.  Kersey 

41  (14. 

87  57 

593 

19 

Carl  Winkler. 

Milwaukee  .  Wis.  (a)  

43  04 

87  59 

658 

F.  C.  Pomeroy. 

Mirador,  Mexico  

19  50 

96  25 

3,500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Monroe,  Mich.......... 

4.1  fifi 

83  22 

590 

19 

Miss  Helen  Irene  Whelpley. 

Monroe,  Mich  ....  .. 

41  58 

83  24 

Capt.  A.  D.  Perkins. 

Monroeville,  Ala  ...  

31  33 

87  25 

7 

S.  J.  Gumming. 

Montcalm,  Va......  . 

38  05 

78  21 

450 

i 

Charles  J.  Meriwether. 

Montreal,  Canada  .  

45  31 

73  33 

118 

K 

Dr.  A.  Hall. 

Morrisville,  Fa....  ...... 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

19 

Ebenezer  Hance. 

Moss  Grove,  Pa.(6)  

41  40 

79  51 

1% 

Francis  Schreiner. 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia.  .. 

36  22 

43  14  E 

12 

Mount  Harris,  Me  

44  40 

69  08  J 

1,200 

Louis  McLean  Tilton. 

Mount  Vemon,  Ohio......  . 

40  25 

82  31 

4 

F.  A.  Benton. 

Muscatine,  Iowa.....     ... 

41  26 

91  05 

586 

19 

T.  S.  Parvin. 

Nantucket,  Mass  

41  17 

70  06 

30 

12 

Hon.  William  MitchelL 

Nazareth,  Pa  

40  43 

75  21 

1 

Hermann  Brickenstein. 

Newark,  Ohio...   . 

40  fifi 

82  28 

Lewis  M.  Dayton. 

Newark,  Del.,  [Delaware  College].. 
Newark,  N.  J  

39  38 
40  45 

75  47 

74  10 

120 

4 
12 

Prof.  W.  A.  Crawford. 
W.  A.  Whitehead. 

Nengenenge,  Africa  .  

0  00 

10  20  E 

? 

7 

Rev.  A.  Bushnell. 

New  Bedford,  Mass  

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

Newburyport,  Mass  ...  

42  49 

70  53 

12 

Dr.  H.  C.  Perkins. 

New  Harmony,  la  

38  08 

87  09 

320 

12 

John  Chappellsmith. 

New  Lisbon,  Ohio  .  

40  45 

80  46 

5 

New  London,  Conn  .. 

41  22 

72  09 

90 

10 

Rev.  Tyron  Edwards,  D.  D. 

New  Orleans,  La  ..... 

29  57 

90  00 

12 

Dr.  E.  H.  Barton. 

New  Wied,  Texas  

29  42 

98  15     • 

12 

Prof.  L.  C.  Ervendberg. 

New  York  city  (c)  

40  42 

74  01 

159 

12 

Prof.  O.  W.  Morris. 

Norristown,  Pa....  ... 

40  08 

75  19 

153 

12 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston 

North  Attleboro',  Mass  

41  52 

71  23 

175 

12 

Henry  Rice. 

Norwalk,  Ohio..  . 

4.1    11 

82  43 

1 

Gustavns  A.  Hyde.                           • 

Oberlin,  Ohio  

41  20 

82  15 

800 

12 

Prof.  J.  H.  Fairchild. 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y  

44  43 

75  26 

11 

W.  E.  Guest. 

Oldtown,  Me.  (d)  

44  48 

68  45 

137 

g 

Rev.  Samuel  H.  Merrill. 

Ottawa,  111  

41  20 

88  47 

12 

Dr.  J.  O.  Harris. 

Oswego,  N.  Y  

41  •>*; 

76  35 

11 

Capt.  William  S.  Malcolm 

Ovid,  N.  Y.(<)  

42  41 

76  52 

2 

J.  N.  Chickering,  jr. 

Oxford,  Miss.  (/)  

34  20 

89  25 

300 

12 

Prof.  L.  Harper. 

Paradise,  Pa  

40  00 

76  08 

12 

Jacob  Frantz. 

Pella,  Iowa  

41  30 

92  55 

12 

E.  H.  A.  Scheeper. 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y  

42  42 

77  07 

740 

12 

Dr.  H.  P.  Sartwell. 

Perry,  Me  . 

45  00 

67  06 

100 

12 

William  D.  Dana. 

Perrysburg,  Ohio  

41  39 

83  40 

12 

F.  Hollenbeck. 

Philadelphia,  Pa  

39  57 

75  11 

63 

12 

Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Oakland  Station]  
Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Marine  Hospital]  

40  32 

80  02 

850 

12 
12 

W.  W  Wilson. 
Wm.  Martin  and  John  Hastings. 

Platteville,  Wig  

42  45 

90  00 

12 

Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard. 

Pocopson,  Pa  

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

Fenelon  Darlington. 

Pomfret,  Conn  

41  52} 

72  00 

1  000 

12 

Rev.  D.  Hunt. 

Port  Gibson,  Miss  

31  50 

91  00 

1 

Prof.  J.  Boyd  Elliott. 

Portland,  Me  

43  37 

70  19 

3 

Henry  Willis. 

PotUville,  Pa  

40  41 

76  24 

12 

Dr.  A.  Heger. 

Poultney  ,  Iowa  (g)  

42  40 

91  21 

12 

Dr.  Benjamin  F.  OJcll. 

Princeton,  Mass  

42  28 

71  53 

1  113 

12 

Hon.  John  Brooks. 

a  Two  miles  north  of  the  centr«  of  the  city. 

b  Kingsley's 

c  Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute. 


d  Blue  Hill. 

c  Seneca  Collegiate  Institute. 


J  University  of  Mississippi. 
g  Plum  Spring. 


160 


KEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea  . 

•§ 

01 

M 
c*« 

B 

<~  w 

o 
d 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o      ' 
41  49 

o      ' 
71  25 

feet. 
120 

12 

Prof.  A.  Caswell. 

42  23 

91  43 

888 

10 

Dr.  Edwin  C.  Bidwell. 

41  28 

80  10 

1  720 

7 

0.  T.  Hobbs. 

Red  River  Settlement,  Hudson's  Bay 

68  06 

97  00 

853 

7 

Donald  Gunn. 

RedWing   Minn.  (4)  .  

44  34 

92  30 

2 

Rev.  Jabez  Brooks. 

42  24 

73  20 

11 

William  Bacon. 

40  20 

8t  01 

10 

Jacob  M.  Desellem. 

38  35 

121  40 

3 

Dr.  F.W.  Hatch. 

38  35 

121  40 

30 

3 

Dr.  T  M.  Logan. 

Sag  Harbor  NY.       

41  00 

72  20 

40 

11 

Ephraim  N.  Byram. 

29  54 

81  26 

1 

Dr.  P.  B.  Mauran. 

St  James    Mich         ......         

45  44 

85  27 

698 

12 

James  J.  Strang. 

44  30 

74  01 

g 

James  K.  Colby. 

48  55 

98  00 

2 

O.  A.  Kellum. 

St  Louis,  Mo  

38  37 

90  16 

482 

12 

Dr.  George  Engelmann. 

St  Martin  Canada  East  ..  .  - 

45  32 

73  36 

118 

12 

Dr.  Charles  Smallwood. 

Salmon  Falls,  N.  H  

43  30? 

71  00 

3 

Geori*e  B.  Sawyer. 

San  Francisco   Oal            -   .  -  . 

38  00 

122  00 

1 

Dr.  H.  Gibbons. 

40  30? 

85  50? 

11 

L.  H.  Streng. 

32  05 

81  07 

42 

12 

Dr.  John  F.  Posey. 

41  12 

82  31 

9 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

41  16 

72  20 

10 

James  Rankin. 

Smithfield,  Va  .... 

37  00 

76  40 

12 

Dr.  John  R.  Purdie. 

Smithville  N.  Y  

44  00 

76  01 

12 

J.  E.  Breed. 

42  02 

4  51 

265 

12 

Amasa  Holcomb. 

South  Thomaston,  Me.  .  ....  

44  06 

69  12 

1 

Joshua  Bartlett. 

33'  17 

83  09 

550 

12 

Dr.  and  Mrs.  E.  M.  Pendleton. 

43  19 

73  41 

800' 

12 

A.  W.  Moorehouse. 

38  07 

85  24 

170 

Mrs  Lawrence  Young. 

42  06 

72  35 

199 

12 

Lucius  C.  Allin. 

Stratford,  N.  H  

44  40 

71  34 

5 

William  B.  G.  Brown. 

44  44 

67  50 

50 

12 

J   D   Parker. 

46  38i 

92  03J 

(l"iS 

7 

William  H   Newton. 

Sykesville   Md.  («)  

39  23 

76  57 

700 

12 

Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

Tauhton,  Mass  ............ 

41  49 

71  09 

1 

Albert  Schlegel. 

The  Rock,  Ga  

32  54 

84  24 

833 

12 

Dr  James  Anderson. 

Thornbury,  N.  C.  (/)  .  

36  20 

77  21 

4 

Prof.  Daniel  Morelle. 

43  39 

79  21 

12 

Magnetic  Observatory. 

Tuscaloosa,  Ala.  (g)  ....  ...... 

33  12 

87  28 

245? 

3 

George  Benagh. 

41  50 

81  00 

7 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

Up  Park  Camp    Jamaica  .....    ' 

17  59 

76  56 

92>> 

9 

Col   W  B   Marlow 

Upper  Alton,  111  .. 

39  00 

89  36 

12 

40  06 

83  43 

l  nil 

19 

Prof  M   G  Williams 

Wampsville,  N.  Y  

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

Dr  Stillman  Spooner. 

Warrington,  Fa.  (A)  ........  

30  21 

87  16 

12 

12 

John  Pearson. 

Washington,  D.  C  

38  53 

77  01 

40 

12 

Watertown,  N.  Y  

43  66 

74  55 

1 

Dr  P   0  Williams. 

Westfield,  Mass  

42  06 

72  44 

12 

West  Haverford,  Pa  

40  00 

75  21 

12 

Dr  Paul  Swift 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga  ...... 

32  00 

81  00 

Ifi 

19 

R  T   Gibson 

Williamstown,  Mass,  (i)  

42  43 

71  13 

12 

Winchester,  Va.  .....  .  ...... 

39  15 

78  10 

9 

Windham,  Me  .  ...  .. 

43  49 

70  17 

Samuel  A  Eveleth 

Wood's  Hole,  Mass,  (J)  

41  40 

70  17 

21 

3 

R  R  Gifford 

Worcester,  Mass.  ......   .. 

42  16 

71  48 

nQfi 

19 

Dr   Edward  A   Smith 

39  58 

89   9Q 

7ftA 

Dr  John  G   F   Holston 

a  Brown  University. 
6  Hamline  University, 
c  Elimvood. 
d  Lynde  Point. 


e  Schellmnn  Hall. 

/  Near  Jackson. 

g  University  of  Alabama. 


*  Navy  Yard  at  Pensacola. 
t   William 'i  College. 
Falmouih. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


161 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
29.65 
29.92 
29.64 
29.66 
23.92 
30.14 
29.71 
29.60 
30.09 
29.67 
29.37 
29.83 
30.  11 
29.98 
30.04 
29.89 
28.87 
29.94 
31.08 
29.29 
29.45 
29.92 
28.96 
29.43 
29.99 
29.57 
29.22 
29.84 
29.02 
29.91 
30.  10 
30.03 
30.01 
29.  15 
29.49 
29.75 
29.93 
30.  18 
29.99 
29.97 
28.97 
28.97 
29.29 
29.76 
30.  11 
30.09 
29.38 
29.52 
30.  10 
30.07 
29.96 

Inches. 
30.50 
30.72 
30.55 
30.65 
30.75 
30.89 
30.60 
30.44 
30.91 
30.49 
30.10 
30.  66 
30.86 
30.75 
31.07 
30.71 
29.68 
30.83 
31.50 
30.09 
30.17 
30.  65 
29.70 
30.27 
30.72 
30.35 
30.00 
30.58 
30.08 
30.66 
30.78 
30.78 
30.79 
29.89 
30.20 
30.40 
30.62 
30.90 
30.  79 
30.61 
29.79 
29.80 
30.05 
30.46 
30.81 
30.80 
29.65 
30.07 
30.75 
30.56 
30.49 
30.71 
29.52 
30.61 
29.92 
29.80 

Ineha. 
28.80 
29.05 
28.72 
28.83 
28.93 
29.21 
28.61 
•     28.  67 
29.14 
28.65 
28.30 
28.76 
29.  15 
29.14 
29.09 
28.87 
27.88 
29.06 
30.84 
28.29 
28.59 
28.82 
28.03 
28.56 
29.05 
28.78 
28.39 
28.91 
28.25 
28.95 
29.27 
29.16 
29.23 
28.50 
28.78 
29.05 
29.04 
29.35 
29.24 
29.  16 
28.02 
28.05 
28.12 
29.01 
29.35 
29.33 
28.78 
28.88 
29.36 
29.44 
29.23 
29.64 
28.49 
29.47 
28.90 
29.10 

St   Martin's                                       

8 

9  p.  in. 

22 

7  a.m. 

Maine                       Carmel  .   .  .   .  .  _  .  ......  

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
8 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

27 
27 
19 
26 
19 
26 
27 
27 
26 
26 
27 
26 
26 
26 
26 
20 
26 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Great  Falls               .         

St  Johnsbury     .     .        ........... 

Nantucket  .  ......_.........-. 

New  Bedford                  .......     .  .- 

Newburyport            .   .   ......  

North  Attleboro'  

"Westfie  Id  

Worcester        .....          

6 
6 
8 
8 
8 
8 
6 
8 
8 
8 
8 

Snnrise. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
12m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

26 
26 
27 
26 
22 
22 
26 
26 
26 
27 
22 

10  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  11.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m 

New  York          *     Canton                 ....   .     ....... 

Oiswego  (rf)  ..........  .. 

Penn  Yan(<)  ...     ....     .... 

New  Jersey              Bloomfield                 ......          __   .. 

8 
8 
6 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

26 
22 
22 
26 
22 
22 
26 
21 
21 
22 
21 
26 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Morrisville  (./")  ........  ........... 

Philadelphia       .... 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

Pitteburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (h)  

Pottsville        

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  ._.._......_.........- 

Virginia     ...         Alexandria        ....       .   .   ....   ... 

Montcalm  (i).  ......  ..._.-.__.___.. 

North  Carolina  .  Chapel  Hill 

8 
8 

8 

8 

2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

21 
26 
28 
21 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

South  Carolina...  All  Saint's  

Camden                         ..          ... 

Charleston  .........              .... 

Georgia  .....La  Grange  («) 

29.  10 
30.  12 
29.48 
29.39 

9 
8 

8 

Sunrise. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

21 

28 
28 

Noon. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Savannah  . 

Sparta  ..  .  _  „  .    .    . 

The  Rock(i)_. 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Incomplete. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m.,  and  not  corrected  for 

temperature. 
e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

21 


/  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5pm. 

h  Observations  laken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

t   For  the  first  1 1  days  of  the  month  only. 

j  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 


162 


DEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOS8. 


No.  2.— BAROMETEE,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HilOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida  Cedar  Keys  „  .  

Inches. 
29.97 
30.  17 
29.82 
29.80 
30.09 
29.40 
29.91 
29.60 
30.29 
29.02 
29.60 
29.07 
29.  08 
29.41 
29.45 
29.23 
28.95 
28.86 
29.21 
29.05 
29.33 
28.74 
29.18 
29.01 
29.48 
28.89 
29.47 
29.02 
29.  67 
29.44 
29.47 
29.  16 
29.04 
29.  22 
29.26 
29.  49 
29.05 
29.95 
30.07 

9 

8 
7 
30 

9 
9 
9 

7 
8 
31 

7 

7 
8 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
9 
7 

1 
8 

7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m.  ' 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m; 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inchet. 
30.  30 
30.60 
30.05 
30.  12 
30.44 
29.83 
30.34 
30.  12 
30.86 
29.60 
30.23 
29.57 
29.74 
30.  15 
30.  19 
29.97 
29.72 
29.57 
29.  94 
29.89 
30.  16 
29.47 
29.85 
29.81 
30.30 
29.65 
80.  18 
29.  67 
30.  32 
30.  14 
30.  19 
29.81 
29.  66 
29.97 
29.93 
e  29.  93 
29.59 
30.34 
30.28 

28 
28 
27 
28 
28 
21 
21 
21 
21 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
24 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
16 
21 
12 
19 
27 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
12  m 
2  p.  ra. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incha, 
29.52 
29.58 
29.  65 
29.31 
29.  57 
28.76 
29.25 
29.04 
29.85 
28.38 
28.77 
28.24 
28.21 
28.  52 
28.37 
28.25 
28.04 
27.92 
28.41 
28.16 
28.40 
27.47 
28.29 
28.09 
28.54 
28.00 
28.52 
28.07 
28.77 
28.67 
2».  64 
28.64 
28.55 
28.68 
28.83 
29.  10 
28.60 
29.44 
29.55 

Key  West       .                   

Knox  Hill  (a)  ...     .. 

Alabama          ....Auburn              -     .          ............ 

Texas  »....,New  Wied  ......  ...... 

Kentucky    .       ..Ballardsville  ...    .         .....  .  

Ohio.  Cincinnati,  [Flurtt]  (6)  .....  

Granville  ..........  .... 

Hillsborough    .....   ....       .  .   .... 

Oberlin     ..... 

Urbana  ..  

Zanesville             .         .......... 

Detroit      ..           . 

Milton  

Illinois                    Upper  Alton                    .   . 

.  Ceresco  ............. 

Iowa                       Dubuque   .           .                   ....... 

a  Observations  taken  for  the  last  18  days  of  the  month  only. 
6  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 
e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p  in. 


d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th,  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th . 


RKDUCTIOSS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


163 


No.  3.— BAROMETER.  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Dill. 

BIIGUT. 

Bin- 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India. 
29.62 
29  62 
29  82 
29.49 
29.  72 
29.  92 
29.53 
29.42 
29.91 
29.56 
29.66 
29.88 
29.74 
29.88 
29.70 
28.67 
30.96 
29.14 
29.15 
29.38 
29.71 
28.80 
29.39 
29.89 
29.49 
29.68 
29  14 
29.  11 
29.76 
29.98 
29.89 
29.91 
29.04 
29.39 
29.71 
29.79 
30.05 
29.85 
29.84 
28.  92 
28.95 
29.  17 
29.61 
30.01 
30.00 
29.41 
29.96 
29.85 

Incha. 
30.05 
30.09 
30.24 
30.04 
30.23 
i  30.  49 
e  30.  05 
30.03 
30.42 
30.01 
30.  15 
30.39 
30.29 
30.42 
30.23 
29.20 
31.16 
29.59 
29.63 
29.87 
3>.  20 
29.23 
29.87 
30.27 
29.90 
e  30.  14 
29.59 
29.57 
30.21 
30.31 
30.29 
30.31 
29.40 
29.77 
30.09 
30.20 
30.45 
30.26 
30.20 
29.36 
29.31 
29.58 
29.92 
30.39 
30.39 
29.77 
30.25 
30.20 
30.43 
39.35 
29.69 
A  30.  16 
30.55 
30.03 
30.  16 
30.34 
29.64 
30.08 

fiuka. 
29.20 
29.  17 
29.40 
29.  08 
29.36 
29.53 
29.15 
29.08 
29.54 
29.15 
29.29 
29.51 
29.48 
29.53 
29.  34 
28.30 
30.  80 
28.83 
28.84 
29.02 
29.35 
28.46 
28.97 
29.52 
29.  14 
29.30 
28.61 
28.79 
29.40 
29.64 
29.52 
29.56 
28.69 
29.02 
'/9.  33 
29.44 
29.65 
29.48 
29.53 
28.49 
28.53 
g  28.  84 
29.29 
29.64 
29.57 
28.83 
29.43 
29.37 
29.64 
29.51 
29.00 
29,58 
29.65 
i  29.  50 
29.51 
29.67 
28.90 
29.40 

12 
14 
14 
13 
13 
13  i 
13 
28 
13 
13 
13 
13 

u 

13 
13 
13 

1* 

13 
13 
13 
15 

28 
28 
13 
28 
21 
28 
28 
12 

2  p.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9p.m. 

3 
3 
3 
19 
26 
3 
26 
3 
26 
5 
15 
3 
26 
26 
11 
5 
5 
26 
5 
26 
3 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
5 

6 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a,  in. 

Great  falls                              ...  --- 

New  Bedford                   .........  

North  Attleboro'     ..  

Westfirld                     

Wood's  Hole                     -     -.  --- 

New  York              Canton              ..  

Newark  (/  ) 

21 

28 
• 
28 
28 
28 
28 
21 
28 
28 
12 
28 
28 
28 
21 
21 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

5 
5 
5 
8 
5 
8 
8 
16 
5 
5 
8 
8 
5 
8 
8 
8 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Pittsburg  [Oakland  Station] 

Pittsburg    [Marino  Hospital]  .. 

Pottsvilte                  .   .            

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill                   

Camden  

30.04 
•«.     29.  39 

29.  92 
30.10 
29.74 
29.86 
30.07 
29.35 
29.89 

21 
21 

4 
20 
4 
28 
21 
28 
17 

T  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

8 
8 
8 
8 
11 
8 
8 
8 
7 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m, 

Sparta 

Key-  West 

Knox  Hi  1  

Warrington  ....  .  ......  

Alabama                  Auburn 

Tuscaloosa  .. 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

ft    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14ih. 

e    Same  iiright  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  l^tli. 

ft  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p  in. 

«  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


/    Observation*  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 
e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
h   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  2lst. 
i    ?unc  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  19th. 


164 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Incha. 
29.60 
30.28 
29.03 
29.60 
29.02 
29.05 
29.40 
29.50 
29.24 
28.95 
28.85 
29.23 
29.08 
29.36 
29.75 
29.17 
29.03 
29.50 
28.82 
29.47 
29.07 
29.78 
29.51 
29.54 
29.23 
29.12 
29.31 
29.37 
29.61 
29.13 

28 
28 
28 
28 
21 
21 
21 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
20 
28 
28 
21 
21 
28 
20 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
20 
28 
20 
28 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.96 
30.64 
29.45 
30.03 
29.48 
29.41 
29.78 
29.91 
29.71 
29.39 
29.28 
29.  66 
29.56 
29.83 
6  29.16 
29.61 
29.46 
29.93 
29.40 
29.93 
29.51 
30.  10 
29.  96 
30.00 
29.68 
29.56 
29.  69 
29.85 
«29.  99 
29.56 

7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
13 
7 
7 
13 
2 
14 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
13 
13 
28 
12 
13 
12 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.13 
29.87 
a.  28.  60 
29.05 
28.56 
28.55 
28.88 
28.98 
28.71 
28.51 
28.35 
28.79 
28.69 
28.93 
28.31 
28.78 
28.64 
29.  13 
28.20 
<J2S.  95 
28.48 
29.07 
28.65 
28.83 
28.66 
28.64 
28.72 
28.77 
29.03 
28.51 

Texas            •      .  New  Wied          .   . 

Tennessee      .....Glenwood  ......  .   .  .. 

Kentucky.     ...  Ballardsville     ..                  -  - 

Ohio                    .  Cincinnati  [Hurtt] 

Gran  ville  

Hillsborough    ...... 

Oberlin    ..     .   . 

Urbana  .  .....  .  

Michigan  .....  ..Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

Detroit        ..   

Milton  

New  Harmony  ...  ..  

Illinois  .....  .  -Upper  Alton.  .  ................. 

Missouri.  ....St.  Louis  ......  

Wisconsin  .......  Beloit  .   ....   ..... 

Mil  waukie  .......... 

Muscatine  ..  ....  ...... 

Quasqueton  .........       .       ... 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  iri'i. 

b  dame  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st  and  at  9  p.  .1..  on  the  38th. 

«  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


d  Same  height  ai  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 


REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


165 


No.  4— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

India. 
29.56 
29.72 
29.51 
29.43 
29.67 
29.84 
29.47 
29.36 
29.89 
29.49 
29.08 
29.  t>2 
29.87 
29.82 
29.83 
29.67 
28.66 
29.84 
30.96 
29.  15 
29.  13 
29.35 
29.  66 
28.  77 
29.26 
29.89 
29.44 
29.  10 
29.63 
29.08 
29.74 
29.94 
29.87 
29.88 
29.00 
29.36 
29.67 
29.76 
30.03 
29.81 
29.80 
28.91 
28.89 
29.16 
29.51 
29.95 
29.95 
29.40 
29.97 
29.96 
29.86 

Inches, 
30.04 
30.  19 
30.08 
29.99 
30.  11 
30.36 
29.97 
29.89 
30.37 
30.07 
29.59 
30.14 
6  30.  35 
30.27 
30.38 
30.  18 
c  29.  10 
30.51 
i  31.  14 
29.64 
29.59 
29.80 
30.18 
29.22 
29.91 
30.36 
c29.  90 
29.60 
30.10 
29.66 
30.22 
30.47 
A  30.  35 
30.40 
e  29.  50 
29.87 
30.  17 
30.28 
30.50 
30.35 
30.27 
29.49 
29.42 
29.67 
30.01 
30.51 
30.47 
29.81 
30.44 
30.34 
30.29 
30.47 
t  30.  42 
29.79 
29.65 
30.23 
30.43 

India. 
29.00 
29.04 
28.79 
28.81 
29.09 
29.22 
28.87 
28.77 
29.28 
28.77 
28.34 
29.04 
29.32 
29.  13 
29.20 
29.06 
28.08 
29.29 
30.82 
28.60 
28.55 
28.85 
29.08 
28.21 
28.63 
29.  25 
28.88 
28.55 
29.05 
28.52 
29.22 
29.46 
29.32 
29.38 
28.47 
28.79 
29  11 
29.20 
29.45 
29.16 
29.31 
28.39 
28.44 
28.56 
29.01 
29.  3G 
29.36 
28.91 
29.41 
29.23 
29.42 
29.44 
29.40 
29.08 
29.35 
28.93 
29.45 

1 

7  a.  in. 

23 

9  p.m. 

1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
25 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 

7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  ii.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-m. 
"a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  11.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  111 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
27 
24 
24 
24 
21 
24 
23 
24 
23 
23 
24 
23 
24 
24 
24 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
9pm. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 

South  wick  (d)               .....  

Westfield    -- 

Wood's  Hole            .- 

New  York               Canton  (/)       -.   ....  ...  

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 

7  a.  n>. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
26 
15 
24 
24 
24 
24 
31 
24 
31 
31 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Morrisville  (g)      

Pittsburg    [Oakland  Station]  

Pittsburg    [Marine  Hospital]  (f)  

Pottsville                   

North  Carolina.     Chapel  Hill      

South  Carolina      All  Saints  .          ..  

Georgia  ....  Savannah  .......     ...  ..  ... 

30.04 
29.42 
29.46 
29.90 
30.10 

1 

17 

7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 

31 

31 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

The  Bock  (k) 

Florida            ...  Cedar  Keys 

2 

1 

7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

21 
12 

2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Jacksonville  ......  ......  

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  sec  tables  of  thermometer  for 

this  month. 

4  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  2cl. 
c   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

d  Observations  irregular.    None  at  9  p.  m.,  except  on  the  13th  and  15th , 
t.  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 


/  Observations  omitted  from  the  7th  to  the  16th  of  this  month. 

g  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 

j  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

*  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 


166 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida        .        .  Key  West  

Inches. 
29.73 
29.87 
30.04 
29.35 
29.85 
29.  56 
30.24 
28.92 
29.56 
29.01 
29.49 
29.03 
29.38 
28.89 
29.  18 
28.92 
28.81 
29.  19 
29.01 
29.29 
28.70 
29.11 
28.95 
29.42 
29.46 
29.01 
29.  66 
29.47 
29.48 
29.11 
28.97 
29.21 
29.27 
29.45 
29.02 
29.98 
30.01 
29.82 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Indus. 
29.92 
30.24 
30.48 
29.70 
30.35 
30.  02 
30.71 
29.52 
30.07 
29.48 
29.95 
29.50 
29.90 
29.55 
29.77 
29.46 
29.33 
29.68 
29.58 
29.87 
29.23 
29.65 
29.49 
29.99 
29.97 
29.  47 
30.  17 
29.96 
30.03 
29.  62 
29.47 
29.71 
29.76 
<*29.  90 
29.49 
30.45 
30.  16 
29.96 

31 
31 
13 
13 
12 
14 
12 
16 
12 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

9  r-ni. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.42 
29.56 
29.73 
29.07 
29.32 
29.07 
29.88 
28.46 
28.87 
28.56 
28.98 
28.37 
28.67 
28.31 
28.49 
28.23 
28.  15 
28.70 
28.37 
28.  63 
28.07 
28.52 
28.31 
28.76 
28.77 
28.24 
28.94 
28.33 
28.78 
28.37 
28   19 
28.40 
28.52 
28.75 
28.31 
29.00 
29.  72 
29.50 

Knox  Hill  

Warrington  (a)  .....        .              .... 

Tuscaloosa    .   ..........   ....    .   , 

Texas  New  Wied  (6)  

Kentucky               Ballardsville  ..         .......... 

1 
1 

1 
1 
23 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
28 
1 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

13 
13 
26 
13 
13 
13 
24 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Ohio  .  .......  Berea  .  .  .... 

Hillsborou^h          .... 

Oberlin  

Urbana  .....  .  ...  

ZaneBville  .                       .... 

Detroit        ..   ..   .. 

Milton  

Illinois  ..  .  .Upper  Alton  ......  

Missouri  St.  Louis  

Ceresco  .  ...  

Milwaukic..  ...   ..   . 

Mugcatine                 ..     ...    .        .   . 

California     ......  Sacramento   [Logan]    ..     ..... 

San  Francisco  (f) 

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

»  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

r.  Observation!  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  28th  and  7  a.  «n.  on  the  29th. 
e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 
/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  in.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 
a.m. ,29  83. 


REDUCTION'S    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Incfia 
29.69 
29.85 
29.65 
29.54 
29.77 
29.95 
29.59 
29.49 
29.94 
29.59 
29.18 
29.74 
29.95 
29.86 
29.93 
29.78 
28.78 
29.96 
30.07 
29.23 
29.21 
29.44 
29.76 
28.88 
29.40 
29.95 
29.24 
29.72 
29.24 
29.85 
29.97 
29.95 
29.  il'Jj 
29.  12 
29.44 
29.74 
29.85 
30.  12 
29.94 
29.85 
28.99 
28.97 
29.23 
29.57 
30.02 
30.02 
29.49 
30.05 
30.04 
29.93 

Jnehet. 
30.03 
30.21 
30.00 
29.99 
30.10 
30.41 
29.93 
29.83 
30.30 
b  29.  94 
29.53 
30.06 
e30.  31 
30.21 
30.29 
30.13 
29.58 
30.27 
31.11 
29.51 
29.53 
29.79 
30.14 
29.18 
29.81 
30.28 
29.64 
<  30.  07 
29.56 
30.19 
30.32 
30.26 
30.36 
29.43 
29.76 
30.07 
30.17 
30.45 
30.43 
30.18 
29.39 
29.35 
29.57 
29.88 
30.38 
30.36 
29.73 
30.35 
30.27 
30.19 
30.44 
30.34 
29.65 
30.15 

Inchtt. 
29.32 
29.04 
29.23 
28.39 
28.73 
28.66 
28.67 
28.44 
29.05 
28.80 
28.28 
28.80 
28.89 
28.87 
28.94 
28.79 
27.84 
29.  12 
29.97 
28.62 
28.20 
28.57 
28.73 
28.00 
28.85 
29.20 
28.70 
28.80 
28.50 
29.05 
29.34 
29.  30 
29.30 
28.82 
28.89 
29.20 
29.  18 
29.50 
29.46 
29.23 
28.59 
28.56 
28.62 
29.12 
29.45 
29.43 
28.97 
29.48 
29.61 
29.54 
29.65 
A  29.  76 
29.17 
29.50 

29 

7  a.m. 

2 

7  a.m 

29 
30 

• 

29 
29 

28 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  fl.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

9  p.  m 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Great  Falls                           -   --.  -. 

23 
4 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

1 
1 

2  p.m. 

2  p.  m. 

I 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

1 
1 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

North  Attleboro'        

South  wick  (rf)             ............... 

4 
4 
4 
4 
25 

4 
27 

4 
14 
4 

28 

4 

4 

7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m 
2  p.  m. 

1 

11 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2pm 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.m. 

Westfield  

Wood's  Hole        .  ..     ..   

28 
28 
28 
4 
4 
23 
28 
7 
28 
28 
28 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

6 
1 

1 

7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 

Harrisburg  .  . 

Lima                        ......          

Morrisville  (/)  

Norristown.  .  ...... 

Pittsburg   [Oikland  Station]  

Pittsburg    [Marine  Hospital]  (g) 

Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  n.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Pottsville                  ..                  .. 

Virginia  Alexandria                    ....   . 

28 
28 
28 
12 
12 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

North  Carolina  Chapel  Hill             .       .  .... 

South  Carolina..  .All  Saints  

Camden                      ...... 

Georgia  Savannah 

30.10 
29.44 
29.80 

12 
13 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

1 
6 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Sparta.                     .            ..... 

The  Rock  (t).-.  

a    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  lee  table*  of  thermometer 

for  this  month. 

ft  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  39th. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  4tb. 
i  Observations  irregular.  None  at  9  p.  m.,  except  on  the  Sth,  36th. 

and  28th. 


e  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 

/  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

s  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  9  p. 

/>  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

i  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 


168 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  APRIL,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida                 -  Cedar  Keys  .         .... 

Inches. 
29.  96 
30.  16 
29.78 
29.87 
30.05 
29.38 
29.  56 
30.24 
28.79 
29.58 
29.08 
29.25 
28.97 
28.90 
28.  99 
29.03 
29.29 
29.  15 
29.40 
28.88 
29.  15 
29.07 
29.52 
29.52 
29.09 
29.69 
29.47 
29.48 
29.  18 
29.08 
29.31 
29.31 
29.52 
29.06 

13 
13 

4 
26 
12 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches, 
a  30.  13 
30.40 
29.  95 
30.05 
c  30.  26 
29.  60 
29.79 
t  30.40 
29.10 
29.  94 
29.  36 
29.94 
29.41 
29.28 
29.58 
29.37 
29.69 
i-9.  51 
29.78 
29.21 
29.  51 
A  29.  46 
29.91 
29.89 
29.43 
30.  05 
29.87 
29.92 
29.66 
29.59 
29.74 
29.78 
29.  92 
29.  i3 

7 
6 
1 
1 
6 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.65 
29.85 
b  29.  58 
29.72 
29.74 
29.09 
d29.  33 
30.01 
28.52 
29.31 
28.74 
029.  00 
28.65 
28.61 
28.25 
28.29 
28.92 
28.85 
29.06 
28.56 
28.84 
2H.  79 
29.22 
29.28 
28.82 
29.47 
29.  23 
29.24 
28.87 
28.71 
28.98 
28.  97 
i  29.  23 
28.71 

Jackson  ville  

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  

Warrington  

Mississippi.  Oxford  .  . 

27 
12 
6 
26 
11 
27 
27 
27 
11 
27 
27 
12 
27 
27 
27 
12 
12 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 

2 
2 
2 
8 
1 
1 
20 
5 
26 
20 
1 
5 
26 
6 
20 
7 
5 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 

Louisiana  .  New  Orleans  ....  

Texas  New  Wied  (/)  

Tennessee-  Glen  wood  .....  .  

Knoxville..     ...     .... 

Gran  ville  ...  .  

Hillsborough  .  .   . 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]  (f)  

Jackson,  [Wood]  (/)  ... 

Marietta.....  .  .  ...... 

Oberlin  

Urbana  .  

Zanesville  

Michigan........  Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

Detroit  

Milton  

27 
27 
11 
27 
27 
11 
11 
27 
11 
27 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 

6 

8 
30 
30 
7 
7 
30 
30 
29 
17 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

New  Harmony  

Missouri  St.  Louis  .  

Wisconsin  ..Beloit  .  ...  ..   ..  

Ceresco  .  .  

Mil  waukie  ... 

'  Muscatine  ...  .  

Quasqueton  

a  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

b  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th,  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th. 


/  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

g  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  5th. 

A   Sami!  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  tl  K  2"<th. 

t   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  and  9  p  m.  on  the  30th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


169 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1855.  (•) 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DAT*. 

HFir.HT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hoar. 

Dmy. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.  72J 
29.93 
29.65 
29.55 
29.75 
29.  9K 
29.58 
29.48 
29.95 
29.62 
29.  17 
29.69 
29.'9J 
29.85 
29.92 
29  75 
28.79 
29.92 
30.07 
29.23 
29  44 
29.74 
28.86 
29.43 
29.67 
29.91 
29.63 
29.26 
29.64 
29.24 
29.80 
29.89 
29.92 
29.  93 
29.08 
29.39 
29.71 
29.79 
30.07 
29  86 
29.81 
28.92 
28.95 
29  20 
29.53 
29.99 
29.97 
29.42 
29.94 
29.85 

27 
2 

9  a.m. 
9  p.m. 

Inche*. 
29.98 
30.20 
29.90 
29.83 
30.03 
30.31 
e29.  90 
29.77 
30.29 
29.  92 
29.45 
30.  04 
30.30 
30.22 
30.23 
30.  11 
429.11 
30.22 
30.27 
29.58 
29.78 
30.07 
29.20 
29.70 
29.96 
30.22 
29.85 
29.45 
30.02 
29.53 
30.  13 
g  3H.  16 
30.22 
30.  17 
29.30 
29.65 
29.98 
30.  13 
30.40 
30.  18 
30.  12 
29.  16 
29.  17 
29.49 
29.77 
30.29 
30.25 
29.64 
30.  18 
30.  10 
30.39 
30.26 
29.60 
30.00 
30.01 
30.27 

8 
16 

9  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

Inthex. 
29.40 
29.58 
29.28 
29.21 
29.44 
29.54 
29.22 
29.  14 
29.60 
29.23 
28.85 
29.30 
29.35 
29.37 
29.56 
29.35 
28.45 
29.62 
29.96 
28.95 
29.09 
29  38 
28.51 
29.  12 
29.34 
29.53 
29.36 
28.90 
/29.  24 
28.86 
29.43 
29.59 
29.56 
29.  60 
28.70 
29.04 
29.34 
29.38 
29.70 
29.45 
29.45 
28.61 
28.63 
28.86 
29.22 
29.61 
29.61 
29.  11 
29.60 
29.53 
29.84 
29.67 
29.12 
29.45 
29.67 
29.64 

St.  Martin  

Toronto            ......                .... 

29 
29 
2 
29 
30 
2 
2 
30 
30 
31 
31 
18 
31 
30 
31 
29 
30 
29 
31 
31 
2 
11 
30 
26 
2 
30 
3 
31 
31 
30 

7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
"a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  7U. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ill. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

20 
20 
21 
20 
6 
6 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
6 
20 
20 
20 
21 
8 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
8 
20 
20 
20 

2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Gardiner  .  .  

Great  Falls       .  

Vermont  .Burlington  ....  .  ....... 

Massachusetts  .  ..Amherst  .........  . 

Nantucket  ......    . 

New  Bedford  .. 

Newburyport  ..  .......... 

North  Attleboro'   

Princeton  ..  ...  .. 

South  wick  (<)  

Weataeld  

Williamstown  ......  ........ 

Worcester  ....  .  ...... 

Rhode  Island  ....  Providence  (a)  ......  ...... 

Connecticut  ..Pomfret  ........  ....... 

New  York  .Canton  ......  ..... 

Madrid  

Oswego  .  .....  ...   .  . 

Penn  Yan  .......  .....  .. 

Sag  Harbor.   ...  

Spencertown  ...  ...... 

New  Jersey....  ..Bloomfield  ....... 

Burlington  ..  

Lambert  villu  .  ..  

8 

7  a.  m. 

Pennsylvania  .Bedford  .  ........  ...       ... 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  rn. 

7 
8 
8 
8 

- 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Gettysburg  ..  ..... 

Lima  .  ... 

Morrisville  (A).......  .......... 

Norristown  ............  . 

Philadelphia  

30 
10 
10 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
15 
15 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Sunrise. 
7  a.  ni. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

1 

7 
8 
8 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 

7  a-m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (i) 

Pottsville  

Man-land  ..Frederick  

Dist.  of  Columbia-Washington  

Virginia.  Alexandria   .   ..... 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina  ...All  Saints  

Camden  

Charleston  ..... 

Georgia  Savannah 

30.00 
29.37 
29.83 
29.85 
30.04 

15 

10 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

8 
7 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Sparta  .       . 

TheRock^")  

Florida  ...Cedar  Keys  

1 

14 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

8 
8 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Jacksonville  

a  WOT  changes  in  houre  of  observation  see  tables  of  thermometer  for  this 

niontb. 

i  No  observations  for  the  first  14  days. 
c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 
d  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  31st. 
t  Observations  irregular;  only  four  at  9  p.  m. 

22 


/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

fSame  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

29.16;  minimum,  28.7-2. 
j  Observations  taken  in  the  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 


Maximum, 


170 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  MAY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DiTK. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida                   Key  West            

Inches. 
29.  69$ 
29.79 
29.93 
29.29 
29.49 
30.  H 
28.66 
29.50 
29.00 
29.36 
29.20 
28.97 
28.86 
28.97 
29.28 
29.11 
29.38 
28.76 
29.08 
29.53 
29.45 
29.04 
29.61 
29.42 
29.41 
29.20 
29.  14 
29.02 
29.32 
29.31 
29.49 
29.07 

3 

15 

1 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.92 
29.97 
30.15 
29.51 
a  29.  69 
30.27 
28.90 
29.72 
29.20 
29.64 
29.48 
29.  17 
29.  10 
29.25 
29.50 
29.39 
29.65 
29.01 
29.36 
29.78 
29.71 
29.31 
29.87 
29.83 
2!'.  70 
29.53 
29.46 
29.33 
29.61 
29.67 
29.77 
29.39 

21 
7 
7 

7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.60 
29.60 
29.  71 
29.06 
29.  26 
29.99 
28  50 
29.21 
28.70 
29.02 
28.95 
28.61 
28.47 
28.60 
28.94 
28.87 
29.08 
28.46 
28.81 
29.22 
29.07 
28.64 
29.22 
29.04 
29.03 
28.78 
28.57 
28.57 
28.95 
28.80 
28.  V9 
28.60 

KnoxHill     

13 
15 
10 
10 
1 
11 
10 
26 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

11 

10 
3 

10 
10 
10 
10 
5 
10 
9 
10 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

21 

8 
22 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
15 
15 
7 
31 
7 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 
31 
21 
21 
21 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Texas  .                    New  Wied  (b).       .. 

Kentucky                Springdale     .... 

Gran  ville  .  ....  

Hillsborousjh  .         

Jackson,  [Gilmore].....   ........... 

Obtrlin                                    .     . 

Perry  sburg  .  

Urbana  .  .. 

Detroit  

Milton  

Illinois    ....         Upper  Alton 

Wisconsin               Beloit                                          ...... 

Madison  ......  .  

Milwaukee  .                  ...... 

Iowa  .......Dubuque  ......  ........... 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  IClh. 


b  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


171 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1855.C) 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

11  oar. 

liuha. 
29.59 
29.75 
29.51 
29.48 
29.68 
29.93 
29.51 
29.50 
29.87 
29.49 
29.09 
29.64 
29.92 
29.81 
29.85 
29.71 
28.75 
29.87 
30.05 
29.17 
29.39 
29.69 
28.83 
29.30 
29.54 
29.86 
29.53 
29.16 
29.61 
29.21 
29.73 
29.89 
29.93 
29.90 
29.03 
29.34 
29.64 
29.75 
30.03 
29.81 
29.74 
28.85 
28.87 
29.  12 
29.75 
29.62 
29.47 
29.  92 
29.91 
29.40 
29.96 
29.83 

Inches. 
29.84 
30.  15 
29.  SI 
29.79 
29.98 
30.24 
629.82 
29.82 
e  30.  16 
d  29.  88 
29.77 
29.95 
30.  17 
30.08 
30.  18 
30.01 
d  29.  03 
30.  17 
30.22 
29.46 
29.67 
29.96 
29.  10 
29.66 
29.93 
/  30.  11 
29.76 
29.46 
29.92 
29.56 
30.02 
A  30.  15 
30.30 
30.50 
29.31 
29.61 
29.97 
30.  03 
j  30.  30 
30.09 
30  02 
29.  11 
29  19 
29.41 
29.97 
29.83 
V9.  74 
30.22 
30.20 
29.63 
n  30.  20 
30.  12 
30.  40 
30.27 
29.58 
29.80 

India. 
29.05 
29.27 
28.94 
28.90 
29.16 
29.43 
29.06 
29.04 
29.43 
29.  05 
28.70 
29.13 
29.41 
29.40 
29.38 
29.27 
28.30 
29  48 
29.91 
2S.  63 
28.94 
<29  25 
28.43 
28.82 
29.08 
29.44 
29.13 
28.69 
29.23 
28.68 
29.30 
29.60 
29.50 
29.50 
28.65 
28.92 
29.24 
«  29.39 
29.65 
29.45 
29.39 
28.42 
28.50 
28.74 
29.41 
29.28 
29.09 
29.53 
29.57 
29.  13 
29.65 
29.53 
29.89 
29.75 
29.15 
29.45 

St    Martin                  .   -  . 

18 

2  p.  m. 

10 

2  p.  m. 

19 
18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
18 
10 
18 
1 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
27 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  ;i.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
6}  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
7 
10 
8 
7 
8 
8 
8 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
10 
10 
7 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9pm. 

Great  Falls                                    --- 

New  Bedford     .             

North  Attleboro'  .     .  ...  

Westfield                   

Williamstown  ..--__--  _.....__.... 

Madrid  

18 
18 
25 
18 
1 
27 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

10 
11 

7 
7 
8 
7 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

New  Jersey     ...  BloomSeld            .  .     ....  .  

Pennsylvania  .  Bedford  ..  ...  

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
13 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

'       7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
10 
7 
7 
10 
7 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
'1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Lima                              .         ... 

Philadelphia         .            

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (k)  
Pottsville    .   

Delaware  .  .Newark(Z)  

Frederick  ...  

Dist.  of  Columbia  Washington                       ...   - 

Virginia.  Alexandria 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina  All  Saints          .       ....... 

Georgia  .........Savannah 

30.02 
29.38 
29.62 

28 
28 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

10 

10 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 

Sparta  .                                             ... 

The  Rock  (o) 

a  For  changes  in  the  hours  of  observations,  see  tables  of  thermometer 

for  this  month. 

b  Same  lu-iulit  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th,  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  19th. 
c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  19th. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 
t  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  8th. 
/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
f  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h  "Same  height  at  2  p  in .  mi  the  1st. 


i   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  I0th. 

j  Prut. c  height  At  9  p.  m.  on  the  9>h. 

k  Observations  taken  at  -unr^c,  9  am.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Maximum, 

29.19;  minimum,  i8. 50. 
I    Incomplete. 

m  For  the  la«l  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

n  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  27th,  and  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  28th. 
o  Observations  taken  morning.  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 


172 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED   TO   32°  F.,  JUNE,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida                    Cedar  Keys  (a)              .   ...  

Inchei. 
29.92 
30.08 
29.72 
29.82 
29.98 
29.30 
29.52 
30.  16 
28.66 
29.49 
29.01 
29.33 
29.  12 
28.90 
28.81 
28.91 
29.01 
29.27 
28.67 
29.06 
28.96 
29.  40 
29.42 
28.99 
28.62 
29.38 
29.38 
29.09 
29.20 
29.08 
29.21 
29.38 
28.97 

27 
27 
27 
27 
28 

2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 

India, 
b  30.  04 
30.28 
c  29.  84 
t  30.  00 
30.  18 
29.50 
29.70 
30.30 
28.90 
29.77 
29.29 
29.  65 
29.39 
29.  19 
29.  11 
29.25 
29.30 
29.  60 
29.00 
29.34 
29.31 
29.70 
29.72 
29.28 
28.96 
29.72 
29.74 
29.44 
29.51 
29.43 
29.62 
29.73 
29.37 

20 
9 
3 
10 
10 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.83 
29.85 
d29.  58 
29.60 
29.75 
29.07 
29.30 
29.  98 
28.50 
29.  23 
28.64 
28.98 
28.75 
28.48 
28.40 
28.52 
28.56 
28.81 
28.  23 
28.76 
28.46 
28.89 
29.05 
28.53 
28.30 
29.  12 
029.11 
28.  65 
28.65 
28.42 
28.85 
29.05 
28.63 

Key  West        

KnoxHill  

Warrington    ............   ....  

Mississippi  ..  Oxford.     ..   ...            ....       ...   - 

13 
28 
2 
14 
28 
13 
28 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
1  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 

6 
10 
6 
10 
10 
10 
9 
10 
7 
10 
10 
10 
10 
7 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9pm. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

Texas  New  Wied  (/)     .  .       

Tennessee  ..  Glenwood  ........  ......  ...... 

Knoxville  ..  .   ....   .. 

Kentucky  ..  Springdale  ..  ....  ........  

Ohio  ....German  town    ..             ........ 

Hillsborough  .  .  .  ..... 

Oberlin  

Urbana  .  .  .... 

Michigan  Ann  Arbor  [Winchell] 

Indiana  ...  Madison          .           ..... 

Milton  

Illinois  .Manchester 

Missouri  .81  Louis 

Wisconsin  .......  Beloit  ....   .       .... 

Milwaukee,  [Wiukler]  

Superior  .. 

Muscatine    _     ...... 

Quasqueton  .....  ...... 

a  For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
b  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  28tn. 
t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  4th. 


e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  38th. 
/  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
g  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERYATIONS. 


173 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,   1855» 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATI. 

HEIGHT. 

»m. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Incixa. 
29.83 
29.61 
29.62 
29.80 
30.06 
29  66 
30.01 
29.66 
29.20 
29.77 
30.02 
29.93 
29.99 
29.84 
28.89 
29.  !>9 
30.  17 
29.29 
29.50 
29.81 
28.93 
29  43 
29.95 
29.66 
29.29 
29.71 
29.34 
29.70 
29.84 
29.98 
30.  12 
30.03 
29.11 
29.44 
29.74 
29.85 
30.11 
29.89 
29.85 
28.96 
28.98 
29.23 
29.71 
29.58 
30.02 
30.00 
29.47 
30.04 
29.90 

9 

7  a.m. 

Inches 
30.10 
29.83 
29.96 
30.  11 
30.  37 
29.96 
30.29 
29.91 
29.53 
30.07 
30.32 
30.26 
30.37 
30.  15 
29.49 
30.29 
30.36 
29.59 
29.82 
b  30.09 
29  22 
29.66 
30.25 
29.88 
29.50 
30.00 
29.56 
29.96 
30.  15 
e  30.  23 
30.40 
30.32 
29.38 
29.72 
30.02 
30.  16 
30.40 
3C.  19 
30.13 
29.16 
29.19 
29.51 
29.94 
29.78 
30.32 
30.28 
29.66 
30.22 
30.11 
30.42 
30.27 
29.59 
29.60 
h  30.  05 
30.30 
29.89 
30.02 
30.19 

19 

2  p.m. 

Indta. 
29.51 
29.34 
29.34 
29.43 
29.67 
29.38 
29.72 
29.32 
28.96 
29.50 
29.77 
29.70 
29.70 
29  59 
28.66 
29.78 
30.02 
29.00 
29.27 
29.57 
28.65 
29.  17 
29.80 
29.40 
29.04 
29.48 
29.  12 
29.38 
29.60 
29.80 
29.92 
29.89 
28.94 
29.23 
29.56 
29.  61 
29.90 
29.68 
29.64 
28.75 
28.79 
29.02 
29.52 
29.36 
29.81 
29.80 
29.30 
29.85 
29.71 
30.05 
29.93 
29.30 
29.35 
29.84 
30.02 
29.70 
29.78 
10.88 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
9 
9 
16 
16 
22 
15 
16 
3 
16 
16 
16 
9 
15 
16 
8 
16 
17 
16 
15 
3 
8 
16 
16 
16 

9  p.m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
«$  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.m, 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
13 
19 
13 
27 
27 
13 
19 
2 
27 
1 
13 
27 
27 
1 
13 
20 
13 
13 
13 
13 
19 
13 
13 
13 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Sttuben  ..   

Massachusetts  Amherct  

New  Bedford  

North  Attleboro*  .  

South  wick                 -  .  

WeMfield  

New  York  city       ...            

Peon  Yan                                  .- 

Madrid    

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  ....  ..   .  ..... 

Burlington  (d)          .   .......... 

Lambertville  -  ...  ... 

Newark     -              . 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
8 
16 
16 
9 
16 
16 
17 
16 
16 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
1 
2 
13 
7 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
San  rise 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  ra. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2pm. 

Gettysburg  .....  ....... 

Harrigburg  ....  .... 

Lima  ...  ..... 

Morrisville  (d)    ..         

Philadelphia  

Pitteburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (/)  
PottsYille  

Maryland  ....Chestertown  ..........  ........ 

Frederick  .  ..... 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington      ._          

Virginia  Alexandria  ....  .  ...  ... 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina  All  Saints  

Camden  .  .....  .  .  

Georgia  ....   .     Savannah 

30.  10 
29.44 
29.45 
29.93 
30.15 
29.78 
29.89 
30.03 

17 

17 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

13 
12 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Sparta  

TheRock(j)..  

Florida  Cedar  Keys  .. 

16 
16 
9 
17 

17 

9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

27 
13 
2 
3 

2 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Jacksonville  ......   .   . 

Key  West  

Knoi  Hill  

Warrington  . 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation?,  nee  tables  of  thermometer  for 

this  month. 

/.  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  16th. 
e  Incomplete. 
A  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


t  Fame  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

J  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Maxi- 
mum. 29.30 ;  minimum,  38.79. 

,  and  evening. 


g  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m. 
A  Same  height  at  T  a.  m.  on  the  17th. 


174 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JULY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.55 
30.  20 
28.  66 
29.65 
29.39 
29.22 
28.99 
28.89 
29.37 
29.  11 
29.36 
28.79 
29.  14 
29.06 
29.00 
29.50 
29.06 
29.  61 
28.  63 
29.44 
29.43 
29.16 
29.27 
29.  14 
29.27 
29.40 
29.04 

16 
10 
10 
17 
17 
17 
16 
17 
17 
8 
8 
8 
16 
8 
8 
8 
16 
17 
5 
17 
17 
7 
7 
6 
21 
7 
6 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches, 
a  29.  70 
30.37 
28.85 
29.76 
29.63 
29.43 
29.20 
29.  10 
29.71 
29.32 
29.59 
29.00 
29.37 
29.27 
29.  17 
29.72 
29.23 
29.  79 
d28.  76 
29.59 
29.61 
29.32 
29.49 
29.42 
29.47 
29.61 
29.29 

14 
13 
14 
13 
13 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
13 
13 
1 
14 
12 
1 
1 
1 
1 
15 
1 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

fnctia. 
29.43 
30.05 
28.60 
29.41 
29.41 
29.01 
28.73 
28.71 
28.85 
28.87 
c  29.  16 
28  61 
28.95 
28.82 
28.74 
29.24 
28.84 
29.46 
28.50 
29.28 
29.27 
28.83 
28.  95 
28.76 
28.99 
29.23 
28.77 

Louisiana                 New  Orleans  ..       . 

Texas  New  Wied  (6)  .  

Kentucky  ......  .  Springdale  .  ........ 

Granville  ..  

Hillsborough  ...... 

Jackson,  [Gilmore]  (4)  

Perrvsburg  ......  .  

Zanesville  

Michigan  .  ......Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  ... 

Battle  Creek  

Detroit  ......  ....   ...... 

Indiana                   Mil  ton 

New  Harmony 

Illinois  .  .Manchester  .  

Upper  Alton 

Missouri  St   Louis 

Wisconsin  .  ...  Beloit  .  .. 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  .  

Quasqueton  .  ... 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  17th. 
b  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


c  Same  height  at  1  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

d  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  17th  and  18th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


175 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1855.W 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Indus. 

29.82 

Inches. 
29.99 
30.20 
30.02 
d  29.  93 
30.  10 
30.38 
30.00 
30.32 
30.05 
30.  15 
30.37 
30.28 
30.35 
30.21 
29  23 
30.  32 
29.65 
30.44 
29.83 
30.21 
29.28 
29.83 
30.43 
30.33 
29.97 
29.59 
<f30.  08 
29.66 
30.38 
30.33 
30.45 

fncha. 
29.48 
29.20 
29.  13 
29.46 
«  29.  21 
29.39 
29.03 
29.50 
29.10 
29.23 
29.47 
29.37 
29.38 
29.27 
28.33 
29.48 
28.74 
29.99 
28.92 
29.20 
28.42 
28.85 
29.41 
29.48 
A  29.  25 
28.83 
29.19 
28.85 
29.35 
29.59 
29.71 

St  Martin     .               -  -  

29.84 
29.65 
29.74 
29.81 
30.06 
29.69 
30.02 
29.69 
29.82 
30.05 
30.07 
30.03 
29.87 
28.91 
29.99 
29.33 
30.20 
29.47 
29.85 
28.  96 
29.45 
29.81 
30.00 
29.68 
29.31 
29.72 
29.35 
29.92 
30.04 
30.  15 
30.08 
29.  14 
29.48 
29.77 
29.89 
30.16 
29.93 
29.92 
29.05 
29.01 
29.28 
29.74 
29.61 
30.07 
30.04 
29.46 
30.00 
29.88 

31 

7  a.  m. 

9 

9  p.  m 

20 
20 
20 
31 
31 
31 
20 
19 
31 
20 
20 
20 
19 

.,20 
ZD 
4 
20 
20 
31 
10 
31 
19 
31 
19 
31 
28 
31 
31 

T  a.  in 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
fi£  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

29 
9 
10 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
16 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2pm. 
9  p.m. 
10  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Steuben                     ....      -.  

New  Bedford                               ...... 

North  Attleboro'  .  

Southwick(/)      .  

Westfield               .        

Madrid                     

20 
19 
20 
31 
20 
31 
20 
18 
20 
31 
31 
20 
20 
31 
20 
31 
31 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

29.45 
j  29.  80 
30.  10 
30.24 
30.50 
30.29 
30.25 
29.36 
29.33 
29.63 
30.00 
29.93 
30.42 
30.35 
29.69 
30.22 
30.11 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
5 
5 

2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  ra. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

28.78 
29.02 
29.33 
29.42 
29.70 
29.45 
29.51 
28.72 
28.67 
28.86 
29.30 
29.22 
29.68 
29.73 
29.25 
29.80 
29.64 

Philadelphia                   .         ......    . 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

Pittsburg  [Marine  Hospital]  (k) 

Pottsville    

Frederick          ..  .........  .... 

North  Carolina  Chapel  Hill   .  ..  

South  Carolina       All  Saints                   .                    

Charleston  (Z)                          .... 

Georgia  Savannah 

30.06 
29.42 
29.41 
29.89 
30.  10 

31 
19 

9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 

30.26 
m  29.  55 
29.50 
30.  03 
30.31 

5 

5 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.86 
29.27 
29.25 
29.79 
29.94 

Sparta  ...  .  ....... 

The  Kock  (n)       .                         

Florida  Cedar  Keys 

8 
31 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

6 

5 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  see  tables  of  thermometer  for  this 

month. 

4  For  8  days  only,  llth  tt  18th  inclusive, 
c  Observations  omitted  from  the  5th  to  the  25th  of  the  month. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
r.  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  10th. 
/  Incomplete. 
g  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


h  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

>   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

j  Same  height  at  7  a.  m  on  the  20th. 

*  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m. ,  29.0-2.    Maximum,  29.33 ;  minimum,  28.68. 
(  Maximum  for  the  month,  30.38;  minimum,  30.02. 
m  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
n  Observations  taken  in  the  mornine,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 


17(J 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSEUVATIONS. 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

D4TE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HBIOIIT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida    Key  West  

Inches. 
29.74 
29.85 
30.02 
29.  37 
29.49 
29.81 
30.  16 
28.65 
29.56 
29.42 
29.26 
29.02 
28.  92 
29.40 
29.  17 
29.41 
28.81 
29.  16 
29.  11 
29.07 
29.52 
29.08 
29.  65 
28.68 
29.48 
29.49 
29.  22 
29.  32 
29.21 
29.35 
29.47 

8 
12 
12 
31 
13 
20 
13 
13 
13 
18 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
26 
18 
18 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ru. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  8S 
29.98 
30.  19 
29.55 
29.65 
29.88 
30.36 
28.82 
29.80 
29.  68 
29.55 
29.32 
29.  19 
29.65 
29.48 
29.74 
29.09 
29.46 
29.47 
29.36 
29.82 
29.  38 
29.  91 
29.01 
29.  79 
29.  75 
29.54 
29.61 
29.  55 
29.  63 
29.82 

30 
6 
6 
29 
5 
31 
6 
6 
5 
5 
9 
9 
9 
16 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 
8 
20 
16 
10 
23 
10 
10 
8 
8 
11 
8 
10 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
i  7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7-  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
''.  p.  m  . 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.53 
29.69 
20.  83 
29.  17 
29.  34 
29.  62 
29.87 
<  28.  50 
29.27 
29.22 
29.02 
28.74 
28.69 
29.  12 
28.81 
29.08 
28.55 
28.87 
28.75 
28.76 
29.  15 
28.89 
29.43 
28.50 
29.  28 
29.26 
28.93 
29.03 
28.  75 
29.08 
29.20 

Knox  Hill  (a)  

Warrington  ...  

Alabama    Auburn  ...... 

MisMs.-ippL  Oxford  ('/)  ...    .  

Port  Gibson  (c)  

Louisiana                New  Orleans                                   . 

Texas  New  Wied  (d) 

Tennessee  Glenwood  (/)  ...   . 

Kentucky  .......  Springdale  ....  

Granville  .  .  

Hillsborough  

Jackson,  [Gil  more]  (d)  .  ..... 

Oberlin  

Perry  sburg  ....  .  

Urbana  ... 

Zanesville  

Michigan  .  .  Ann  Arbor,  [VVinchellJ  

Buttle  Creek  

Detroit  ... 

Indiana..   ..  Milton  .. 

New  Harmony  

Illinois.  Manchester  .... 

Upper  Alton  .  . 

Wisconsin  .            Beloit 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Superior  .  ....  

Mut*catine  

a  Observations  omitted  from  the  20th  to  the  30lh  of  the  month. 
6  For  the  lir.-t  14  days  of  the  month  only, 
c  For  the  last  12  days  of  the  month  only. 


il  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

r  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

/  Observations  omitted  from  the  13th  to  the  23d  of  the  month. 


REDUJT1OXS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


177 


No.   10.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HIIOIIT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 
29.58 
29.91 
29.83 
29.72 
29.68 
29.86 
30.  10 
29.74 
30.06 
29.75 
29.85 
30.09 
30.00 
30.09 
29.91 
28.95 
30.07 
30.24 
29.37 
29.54 
29.89 
29.00 
29.42 
29.52 
30.05 
29.61 
29.36 
29.82 
29.45 
29.95 
30.08 
30.  19 
30.10 
29.53 
29.86 
29.95 
30.20 
30.03 
29.98 
29.04 
29.04 
29.34 
29.89 
29.68 
31.12 
30.  10 
29.53 
30.04 
29.93 

24 
5 
5 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches 
29.90 
30.24 
30.  16 
30.09 
30.05 
30.36 
a  30.  42 
30.05 
30.35 
30.07 
30.18 
b  30.  35 
30.29 
30.39 
30.22 
29.27 
30.36 
30.46 
6  29.  67 
29.88 
b  30.  17 
b  29.  28 
29.70 
29.82 
30.34 
29.91 
29.59 
30.  11 
29.83 
30.23 
d  30.  32 
30.48 
30.39 
29.78 
6  30.  07 
30.21 
<J30.  45 
30.28 
30.22 
29.24 
29.24 
29.60 
30.21 
29.90 
30.38 
30.35 
29.77 
30.28 
30.16 
30.50 
30.30 
h  29.  61 
29.60 

18 
26 
26 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inchet. 
29.22 
29.45 
29  33 
29.24 
29.29 
29.21 
29.26 
29.31 
29.63 
29.32 
29.40 
29.69 
29.53 
29.63 
29.44 
28.46 
29.68 
30.04 
28.99 
29.  16 
29.42 
28.61 
29.03 
29.08 
29.67 
29.22 
28.94 
29.38 
29.00 
29.55 
29.70 
29.87 
29.  73 
29.  10 
29.49 
29.57 
29.85 
29.66 
29.62 
28.72 
28.68 
28.99 
29.59 
29.34 
29.75 
29.76 
29.32 
29.80 
29.68 
30.08 
29.84 
29.23 
29.30 

St.  Martin  .  .  ........ 

24 
15 
23 
5 
5 
20 
20 
1 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
5 
5 
19 
5 
19 
20 
20 
19 
19 
20 
24 
20 
24 
24 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

27 
3 
2 
27 
18 
29 
18 
27 
18 
18 
18 
27 
27 
12 
27 
27 
18 
18 
26 
26 
18 
30 
26 
27 
18 
27 
9 
26 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.m 
2  p.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2pm. 
2  p.m. 
2  p  m. 
1}  p.m. 
2pm. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

Gardiner                    .     .   .  ........ 

Manchester.       ..            ..   .  ... 

Vermont                  Burlington  .  ... 

Nantucket  ....  ......  

North  Attleboro'  .  

Princeton    ....  ... 

Westfield  

Williamstown  ......  .  

Hhode  Island  .Providence  (c)  ....  ............. 

Connecticut         .   Pomfret      ...       .     .   . 

New  York  Buffalo  (c)  .  

New  York  city.  ..............  

Oswego  .......                   ..... 

Penn  Yan  (c)  .     .......  ...... 

Sag  Harbor  ....  .  .  

Spencertown  ........... 

Burlington....   .... 

Lambertville  ...  

Newark  (c)  . 

Pennsylvania.  Gettysburg.....          .....   . 

6 
5 
5 
24 
20 
20 
19 
28 
I 

20 
24 
5 
24 
1 
1 
1 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 

19 
26 
26 
26 
26 
18 
26 
26 
18 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
29 
30 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Harrisburg  ..............  ....... 

Lima  ................  

Morrisville(e)  .......  .. 

Norristown..  .........        .    

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  hospital]  (/)...... 

Pottsville  

Delaware  ....Newark  (0)....     ....               .   . 

Maryland  Frederick..      

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  ......  ...... 

Virginia  ..         Alexandria 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina...  All  Saints  

Charleston 

30.09 
29.44 
29.47 

1 
1 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

30 
30 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Sparta  .  

The  Rock 

a    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

b    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  20th . 

c    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  see  tables  of  thermometer 

for  this  month. 
d   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 


«   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.m.,  3  p.m.,  and  9p.m. 

29.  21;  min.  28.78. 
f   Incomplete. 
A.    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st,  and  at  7  a   m.  on  the  3d. 


Max. 


23 


178 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   SEPTEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

• 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet, 
20.90 
30.  12 
29.71 
29.85 
30.04 
29.40 
29.55 
30.  19 
28.  69 
29.58 
29.  44 
29.28 
29.05 
28.87 
28.94 
29.43 
29.  18 
29.44 
28.83 
29.  19 
29.13 
29.08 
29.58 
29.10 
29  65 
28.68 
29.48 
29.  4S 
29.24 
29.  35 
29.  32 
29.34 
29.48 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

14 

1 
30 
1 
1 
7 
7 
7 
1 
I 
6 
24 

1 
7 
19 
19 
19 
10 
6 
27 
1 
10 
6 
19 
19 
13 
6 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
i  |>.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches, 
a  30.  04 
30.32 
29.84 
30.03 
rf30.  20 
29.  fiO 
29.  64 
30.34 
28.80 
29.75 
29.  64 
29.  43 
29.  22 
29.09 
29.  11 
029.57 
29.35 
29.  65 
28.98 
29.38 
29.34 
A  29.  25 
K  29.  78 
29.26 
29.79 
28.87 
29.  64 
29.65 
29.  39 
29.54 
t  2!l.  70 
29.55 
29.  69 

27 
30 
27 
30 
30 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
629.79 
29.  91 
c  29.  60 
29.67 
29.81 
29   17 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  ,  

Warrington          _.       

Alabama                  Auburn 

29 
16 
29 
29 
29 
29 
26 
2 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
18 
29 
18 
29 
29 
28 
17 
17 

2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

29.33 
29.93 
28.58 
29.33 
29.  23 
28.  99 
28.78 
28.61 
28.68 
29.  15 
28.86 
29.  12 
28.57 
28.91 
28.79 
28.78 
29.  23 
28.83 
29.42 
28.51 
29  25 
29.  30 
29.  00 
29.07 
28.89 
29.04 
29.23 

Louisiana  .  New  Orleans  .  ........... 

Texas  New  Wied  (/)           .. 

Tennessee  .  Glenwood  .  .......  

Kentucky.              Springdale                      .   ... 

Granville  ....  

Hillsborough  .  ....  

Oberlin  

Perry  sburg  .  ......  .  

Urbana  .......  ....  . 

Zanesville  .  ....  

Michigan  .  .Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  ...... 

Battle  Creek  

Detroit  ..  ..... 

New  Harmony  .  .....  

Illinois......   .     Manchester 

Missouri  ....St  Louis  .  ...   .... 

Wisconsin  ...Beloit....  ..  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Superior  

.  Muscatine  .  ..   .. 

a   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st,  and  7  a.  in.  on  the  2d. 

b    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  27th,  and  7  a,  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.  on 

the  30th. 

c   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 
d   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


e    For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
/    Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 
£   Same  hrii'ln  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
A    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
i    Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


179 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   OCTOBER,    1855. 


, 
NAME  OF  STATION.                                            MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DAT*. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hour. 
1 

Inches 
British  America  .-Horton     .....       ......   29.55 

31 
31 
31 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incha 
29.99 
30.  17 
30.  15 
29.92 
29.97 
30.  18 
30.80 
30.42 
30.00 
30.  18 
30.03 
30.  12 
30.35 
30.29 
3d.  35 
30.  18 
29.  19 
30   17 
30.44 
29.  62 
29.78 
SO.  16 
e  20.  22 
29.61 
29.79 
30.30 
29.60 
29.52 
30.07 
29.81 
30.  22 
30.24 
36.44 
30.  19 
29.40 
29.79 
30.03 
30.  18 
30.45 
30.26 
30.  18 
29.  15 
29.23 
29.56 
y  30.  07 
30.01 
29.  92 
30.33 
30.30 
29.67 
30.25 
30.  19 
30.37 
30.31 
29.64 
29.55 

28 
6 
6 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Jntha. 
29.00 
29.30 
29.  19 
28.94. 
29.08 
29.27 
29.34 
29.44 
2y.  06 
29.43 
29.07 
29.22 
29.40 
29  32 
29.45 
29.24 
e28.  28 
29.41 
29.95 
28.65 
28.  88 
29.  17 
28.33 
28.77 
2i>.  86 
29.46 
2S.  72 
28.65 
29.14 
28.81 
29  27 
29.50 
29.57 
29.48 
28.89 
28.98 
29.25 
29.33 
29.60 
29.46 
29.45 
28.58 
28.61 
28.78 
29.34 
29.32 
29.20 
29.60 
29.63 
29.12 
29.61 
29.48 
29.82 
29.70 
29.  19 
29.30 

Montreal     29.73 

St    Martia                              j         29  67 

Toronto                                                              29  55 

Maine          Carmel  la)  29.56 

31 
31 
11 
31 
31 
10 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
11 
3 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
10 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  111 
7  a.  m. 
IJ  p.  ra. 
7  a.  m 
7  a  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
9  p.m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
4 
28 
3 
28 
28 
3 

28 
28 
3 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
28 
3 
28 
28 
3 
28 
28 
3 
28 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 

Gardiner                                 .          29  73 

Portland  (i)  29.82 

Steufcen-.  29.98 

New  Hampshire.  .Concord  .  ....          29.55 

Manchester  (a)        .          ..    29.85 

Vermont  ...Burlington  ...   .     ..          29.56 

Ma&sachusettd         Amherst                                                             29  66 

Nantucket  ..                    ......          29  92 

New  Bedford  29.83 

Newburyport  (a)  ..  29.90 

North  Attleboro'  29.  74 

Princeton                 ..                         28  75 

Southwick(d)  |         29.84 

Westfield                                                            30  15 

Williamfetown  ..   29   18 

Worcester  .            29  39 

Rhode  Island  Providence  (a)  29.70 

Connecticut            Pomfret.   .-                              ...                    2*  83 

New  York  Buffalo  (a)  ..            29  25 

Canton  29.33 

New  York  city  29.  90 

Oswego         ...    .       .                                     29  21 

Fenn  Yan  (a)  29.  17 

Sag  Harbor  29.  63 

Spencertown  ..          29.  35 

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  29  76 

Burlington  (6)  .              29  92 

Lambertville  30.00 

Newark  (a)              ..                                        29  95 

Pennsylvania.  ....Bedford  ...                      29   13 

1 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
10 
10 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
26 
26 
26 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  in. 

24 
3 
28 
28 
3 
3 
3 
3 
6 
3 
3 
3 
6 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 

2  p.  m 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  ra 
7a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m 
9  a-m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 

Gettysburg  .            29.38 

Harrisburg  .,.  29.70 

Lima  .  .....                        -         29  80 

Momsville  (6)  30.04 

Noiristown  .....  "     H 

Philadelphia  29.  83 

Pittsbtirg.  [Oakland  Station]     .                    28.  90 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (/  )     .   .          2*.  93 

Pottsville  ..                                                    29  16 

Delaware  Newark  (a)  ..            29.72 

Man  land  Chestertown  29.  75 
Frederick  .....  !         29.  55 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  30.  00 

Virginia  Alexandria  29.  99 
North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  29.44 

South  Carolina..  .All  faints  29.97 
Catnden  .                      29  85 

Charleston  . 

Georgia  Savannah                                                            30  03 

26 
26 

7  a.m 
7  a.  ra. 

2 
2 

2  p.m 
2  p.m. 

Spatt*  ..                                                 29  42 

IheRock(A)  2942 

a    For  ehnnres  in  honri  of  observation  see  tables  of  thermometer 

for  this  month. 

t    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
r     fxmr  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  Ggth. 
<'   Incomplete. 


e    Same  bright  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunn-c,  9a.ru. ,3p  m., and  9  p.m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.  Sr.95;  max.  29.23;  min.  -28.61. 
f    Same  height  at  9  p   m.  on  the  31&t. 
It   Observation*  taken  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 


180 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   11.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   OCTOBER,   1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DAT!. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.88 
30.09 
29.69 
29.85 
30.04 
29.37 
29.57 
30.26 
28.89 
2H.  11 
29.58 
29.  19 
29.41 
29.41 
29.21 
28.97 
28.85 
28.80 
29.30 
29.08 
29.34 
28.74 
29.  11 
29.01 
29.00 
29.44 
29.03 
29.68 
28.75 
29.47 
29.49 
29.  18 
29.28 
29.30 
29.32 
29.49 
29.08 
29.75 

26 
26 
25 
26 
25 
26 
24 
7 
4 

7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inchti 
30.09 
30.36 
29.80 
30.07 
30.27 
29.58 
29.80 
30.44 
29.37 
29.44 
29.82 
29.53 
29.70 
c  29.  65 
<229.44 
29.  19 
29.  10 
29.08 
29.58 
29.37 
29.74 
28.98 
29.36 
29.34 
29.32 
29.79 
29.33 
29.91 
29.08 
29.80 
29.83 
29.45 
29.91 
29.76 
29.65 
29.86 
29.45 
/29.  89 

2 
2 
12 
2 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 

9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inchet. 
29.  69 
29.  80 
29.56 
29.66 
29.81 
29.  15 
29.28 
29.91 
28.45 
28.75 
29.26 
28.43 
29.  12 
29.14 
28.91 
28.64 
28.57 
28.54 
29.06 
28.68 
28.94 
28.48 
28.82 
28.  55 
28.09 
28.98 
28.73 
29.33 
t  28.41 
29.  11 
29.07 
28.80 
28.91 
28.79 
28.80 
29.05 
28.61 
29.62 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill       

Texas               New  Wied  (6)  

25 
9 
10 
10 
10 
17 
10 
16 
10 
16 
16 
17 
16 
16 
16 
18 
16 
11 
25 
11 
11 
11 
4 
23 
11 
12 
11 
27 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9£  a.  m. 

4 
1 
4 
1 

2 
21 
2 
3 
2 
27 
27 
4 
21 
27 
21 
27 
2 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
26 
27 
1 
3 
3 
12 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
3J  p.  m. 

Springdale                  .......          .... 

German  town  .  ..  .. 

Hillsborough.  .  

Hiram         .      .............. 

Oberlin  

Perrysburg  .... 

Urbana  ..  ....  

Michigan.     ..  ..Ann  Arbor.  [Winchell] 

Battle  Creek         

Detroit  .  ......          ... 

New  Harmony  ....  .. 

Missouri.   .            St.  Louis 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler].     .   

Superior  ............  .... 

Iowa  ....  Dubuque  .........   ..  . 

Muscatine  .....  . 

Quasqueton  (a)  

West  Indies  Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (a)  .   .     

a   For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  see  tables  of  thermometer 

for  this  month. 

b   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
c   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  16th. 


d  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  16th. 
e  Same  height  at  1  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 
/  Same  height  at  !>.;  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


181 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

BAT*. 

BI10BT. 

DATI. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

D»y. 

Boor. 

Inches. 
29.57 
29.88 
29.84 
29.66 
29.69 
29.87 
29.95 
30.07 
29.69 
30.  10 
29.71 
29.81 
30.02 
29.95 
30.04 
29.87 
28.  i-7 
30.10 
30.21 
29.31 
29.51 
29.86 
28.95 
30.09 
29.40 
29.45 
30.03 
29.74 
29  32 
28.90 
29.28 
29.49 
29.93 
30.07 
30.16 
30.05 
29.  16 
29.53 
29.85 
29.93 
30.15 
29.97 
29.95 
29.01 
29.01 
29.29 
29.80 
30.12 
29.88 
29.66 
30.12 
30.11 
29.  £3 
30.04 
29.93 

12 

• 

9 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches 
30.  10 
3  .29 
30.26 
30.  13 
30.  19 
30.30 
30.50 
30.59 
30.11 
30.48 
30.  13 
30.22 
30.40 
30.32 
30.46 
30.27 
29.27 
30.38 
30.50 
29.68 
29.88 
30.24 
29.32 
30.42 
29.77 
29.89 
30.35 
30.  14 
29.73 
29.28 
29.65 
29.85 
30.29 
30.35 
30.46 
30.37 
29.48 
29.83 
30.12 
30.23 
30.48 
30.30 
30.22 
29.35 
29.39 
29.62 
30.  13 
30.43 
30.09 
29.93 
30.44 
30.43 
29.77 
30.32 
30.23 
30.39 

29 
28 
28 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Indus*. 
28.86 
29.11 
29.02 
28.98 
28.97 
29.20 
29.25 
29.23 
629.00 
29.44 
28.97 
29.  13 
29.37 
29.25 
29.34 
29.17 
28.21 
29.39 
29.  SO 
28.56 
28.44 
29.16 
28.32 
29.41 
28.62 
28.70 
29  39 
28.96 
28.80 
28.27 
28.63 
28.79 
29.26 
29.50 
29.56 
29.40 
28.63 
28.86 
29.31 
29.28 
29.52 
29.12 
29.33 
28.45 
28.46 
28.67 
29.25 
29.45 
29.23 
29.06 
29.46 
29.47 
29.00 
29.50 
29.41 
29.68 

St   Martin            

9 
12 
17 
12 
10 
12 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 
10 
9 

9 

9 

9 
9 

10 
20 
22 


9p.m. 
7a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m- 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

28 
21 
29 
25 
28 
28 
28 
28 
29 
29 
28 
29 
28 
29 
28 
29 
29 
28 
29 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
28 
27 
28 
28 
28 
28 

9  p.m. 
2  and  9. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.m 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m 
9  p.m. 

New  Bedford  -  

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton  .  .  

Southwick  (c)    

Westfield  

Wi  i  liamstown  ...  

Worcester         .     ....       _.   .. 

Rhode  Island  .   .  Providence  (rf)  

New  York               Blackwell's  Island 

Buffalo  (d)  

Canton  ..  .  

Oswego  .  ...  .......... 

Ovid  

PennYan(rf).   

Spencertown  ....  ........ 

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  

Burlington  (a)  

Lambertville  

Newark  ..............  .. 

Pennsylvania  Bedford   .  ..   .  . 

9 
9 
9 
10 
22 
20 
10 
9 
22 
9 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
22 
22 
22 
22 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7}  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Gettysburg.  ...  

Harrisburg....  ....  ....  

Lima  .....       .  . 

Morrisville  (a)  ...   .............. 

Norristo  wn  ...  .  .... 

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  («)...... 

Pottsville  

Delaware  .  .  .  .Newark  (r)    . 

Maryland  ....  Annapolis  (/)  

Chestertown  . 

Frederick  .  

Diet,  of  Columbia-  Washington  

Virginia  Alexandria 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill    . 

South  Carolina  All  Saints  

Camden  

Charleston  

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

*  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 
c  Incomplete. 

*  See  notes  on  tablei  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


t    Observation!"  taken  at  lunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  and  9  p.  m.     Max.  39.39; 

mm.  28.56. 
f  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  7i  a.  m.,2and  t  p.  m.     Max.  30.34; 

mm.  29.51. 


182  REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 

.-  No.   12.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DAT*. 

HEIGHT. 

Bay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
30.08 
29.45 
29.40 
29.89 
30.09 
29.  65 
29.84 
30.  15 
30.00 
29.37 
29.56 
30.  20 
28.89 
29.31 
29.59 
29.21 
29.44 
29.50 
29.31 
29.  01 
28.90 
29.34 
29.14 
29.40 
28.81 
29.  19 
29.08 
29.06 
29.  55 
29.  06 
29.68 
28.78 
29.49 
29.49 
29.  20 
28.  30 
29.28 
29.30 
29.48 
29.07 
29.74 

22 
22 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.35 
29.  66 
29.  60 
30.07 
30.31 
29.80 
30.04 
30.37 
3(1.  23 
29.61 
29.  92 
30.44 
29.27 
29.  84 
29.  99 
29.52 
29.88 
29.90 
29.71 
29.40 
29.28 
29.69 
29.  50 
29.80 
29.  13 
29.58 
29.49 
29.45 
29.95 
29.40 
30.  13 
29.28 
29.93 
29.  92 
29.  63 
29.71 
29.77 
29.79 
29.93 
29.  50 
29.89 

28 
28 

2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 

Inchet. 
29.61 
29.05 
29.30 
29.58 
29.61 
29.49 
29.56 
29.70 
29.79 
29  00 
29.31 
29.90 
28.48 
28.66 
29.24 
28.83 
29.00 
29.05 
28.83 
28.52 
28.40 
28.78 
28.  62 
28.90 
28.37 
2«.  70 
28.56 
28.59 
29.01 
28.58 
29.29 
28.  32 
29.01 
28.99 
28.60 
2-1.82 
28.  58 
28.58 
28.94 
28.  59 
29.64 

The  Rock  (a) 

23 
22 
25 
22 
14 
22 
22 
19 
19 
27 
22 
22 
19 
22 
22 
27 
22 
22 
22 
9 
9 
22 
22 
22 
9 
22 
11 
22 
22 
21 
22 
21 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
27 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Nonn. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9j  a.m. 

28 
28 
29 
28 
28 
11 
28 
5 
6 
4 
4 
28 
28 
28 
28 
9 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
25 
5 
5 
5 
5 
19 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m 
Sunset. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
1  p.  in. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  in 
2  p.  m 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
3j  p.  m. 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill  

St   Augustine  ..  

Warriugton  (6)..  ....  

Mississippi  ..  Oxford  .  

Texas               New  Wied  (c)  

Arkansas                 Camden  ......             ....   .   

Kentucky                Millersburg  (rf)     ...   .....  .  - 

Springdale       .  .  . 

Ohio                         Cincinnati    [Hurtt] 

German  town                   .  ..  

Granville  ......  

Hillsborough                  ..... 

Jackson  fa)  .... 

Oberlin 

Perrysburg  (d  )......  

Urbana  .  . 

Zinesville  .  

Battle  Creek  

Detroit  ...        .....     .       .. 

Indiana    ..   .         Milton.  .  ........          

New  Harmony               ... 

Illinois....             Manchester  (d)  ...  . 

*  Upper  Alton  

Missouri                   St.  Louis  ..   ._   ..       ._    

Milwaukee  [Winkler]       ... 

Superior  .      

Iowa                         Dubuque 

Muscatine  

Quatjtjueton  (b)  

West  Indies     ....Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica 

a   Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 
6    Incomplete. 


c    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

d   See  notes  on  tables  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


183 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.53 
29.  81 
29.  80 
29.70 
29.65 
29.82 
29.84 
30.02 
29.65 
29.  93 
29.65 
29.82 
29.98 
29.91 
30.01 
29.83 
28.80 
30.00 
30.  19 
29.26 
29.47 
29.  HO 
28.90 
29.33 
29.37 
29.66 
30.01 
29.  29 
28.84 
29.22 
29.77 
29.44 
29.90 
30.04 
30.  11 
30.04 
29.25 
29.49 
29.81 
29.91 
30.  14 
30.03 
29.92 
28.94 
28.99 
29.26 
30.  10 
29.84 
29.67 
30.11 
30.09 
29.  52 
30.07 
29.97 

15 
12 
12 

2  p.m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
30.  18 
30.38 
30.32 
30.20 
30.  19 
30.36 
30.  8  4 
30.74 
30.  17 
30.34 
30.21 
30.38 
30.54 
30  47 
30.55 
30.37 
29.31 
30.50 
30.60 
29.80 
30.24 
30.33 
a  29.  35 
29.83 
29.94 
30.18 
30.49 
29.85 
d29.  29 
29.74 
'  30.  28 
29.96 
30.40 
30.54 
30.65 

26 
10 
10 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.56 
28.71 
28.69 
28.46 
28.62 
29.  15 
28.81 
29.  19 
28.53 
28.91 
28.56 
28.64 
29.11 
28.89 
28.92 
28.76 
27.76 
29.  13 
29.72 
28.20 
28.65 
28.94 
27.95 
28.28 
28.33 
28.56 
29.08 
28.24 
27.89 
28.18 
28.  68 
28.35 
28.89 
29.  10 
29.  12 

St.  Martin         

15 
15 
14 
14 
13 
27 
12 
13 
13 
15 
13 
13 
14 
13 
12 
14 
13 
14 
13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
6 
12 
12 
14 
12 
12 
27 
14 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m,, 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
10  a.  m. 

10 
26 
10 
26 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
10 
10 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
Sunset. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.m. 

Portland                              -   .  

New  Bedford     

North  Attleboro'      .      ...  ...... 

Westfield      „   .   

Connecticut  Pouafret  
New  York               Buffalo  (6)  

Madrid  (c)       

Oswego                          .............. 

Ovid                

Newark  ___._..    ...___..,..  .... 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
12 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
Sam. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

29.75 
30.06 
30.35 
30.48 
g  30.  65 
30.55 
30.44 
29.53 
29.55 
29.81 
30.68 
30.35 
30.35 
30.74 
30.68 
30.07 
30.57 
30.47 
30.71 
30.60 
29.90 
29.70 

2 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

28.16 
28.47 
28.83 
28.92 
29.20 
29.27 
28.98 
27.94 
28.05 
28.22 
29.07 
28.90 
28.61 
29.07 
29.  15 
28.83 
29.45 
29  33 
29.71 
29.63 
29.04 
29.00 

Lima    ______  ............... 

Horrisville          . 

Philadelphia  ....  ....... 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]    .. 

Pittsburg.  [Marine  Hospital]  (A)  

PotUville  

Frederick  .  ... 

Pist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  .  ... 

Virginia  Alexandria        ...           ..     ..   ..... 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina  —  All  Saints  

Camden  .  ...... 

Charleston  ..  

Georgia  Savannah  

30.  12 
29.49 
29.45 

27 
27 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

9 
9 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Sparta  .  .  ...... 

The  Rock  (i)__ 

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 

b  See  notes  on  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c  Irregular;  no  obserTations  before  the  9th  day. 

it  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th. 

e  game  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 


/  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

•  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  39.01  ;  maximum,  29.55  ;  minimum,  28.06. 
i  Observations  taken  in  the  morning,  3  p.  m-,  and  evening. 


184 


SEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DiTE. 

HEIGHT. 

Uay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida  .            Cedar  Keys....  

Inches. 
29.93 
30.  20 
29.75 
30.  10 
29.40 
29.  63 
30.27 
29.04 
29.  62 
29.23 
29.46 

12 
27 
12 
12 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.30 
30.  58 
20.96 
30.48 
29.77 
30.41 
30.66 
29.55 
30.02 
29.54 
29.98 
30.15 
29.84 
29.86 
29.45 
29.41 
29.70 
29.93 
29.  16 
29.74 
29.49 
29.  62 
30.04 
29.51 
30.22 
c29.  31 
29.97 
29.99 
29.  69 
29.77 
29.85 
29.94 
30.04 
29.61 
29.92 

9 
9 
3 
1 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  63 
29.81 
29.  60 
29.79 
29.02 
29.  13 
29.93 
28.64 
29.04 
28.33 
28.58 
28.38 
28.53 
28.32 
27.99 
27.91 
28.02 
28.34 
27.75 
28.24 
27.96 
28.01 
28.41 
28.08 
28.91 
27.91 
28.  66 
28.  60 
28.29 
2f.  25 
28.60 
28.25 
28.  56 
27.98 
29.72 

Jacksonville  .  ......  

Key  West  

Warrington  ....  ..... 

Alabama  Auburn  .  .  .  

Mississippi               Oxford 

26 
26 
26 
27 
20 
27 

2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

8 
22 
22 
9 
9 
9 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Louisiana  ....  New  Orleans               .         .  _ 

Texas  New  Wied  

Tennessee      .....Gltnwood 

Kentucky  ......  .Millersburg  ....  ... 

Springdale  .  ...  . 

Ohio  .  Cincinnati  ,  [  Lea]  .  

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  .....   ... 

29.  32 
29.31 
28.97 
28.88 
29.  10 
29.38 
28.76 
29.  18 
29.00 
29.06 
29.51 
29.06 
29.71 
28.82 
29.48 
29.52 
29.  19 
29.28 
29.34 
29.  35 
29.  53 

12 
22 
26 
27 
27 
12 
27 
27 
12 
27 
27 
27 
26 
24 
27 
26 
24 
24 
24 
27 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
»  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

22 
28 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
] 
8 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

German  town  ......  ....  . 

Granville  .  

Hillsborough  .  .  

Oberlin  ....  ....  ... 

Perry  sburg  .....  ...... 

Urbana  ....  ............... 

Znnesville...  ... 

Michigan..  Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  (a)  

Battle  Creek  

Detroit  ...  .  ......   . 

Indiana.....  Milton 

New  Harmony  

Illinois  Manchester(i) 

Upper  Alton  .  

Missouri  ....St.  Louis  ......  .         

Wisconsin  .......  Beloit  .  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler!.. 

Superior  ....  . 

•Muscatine  .   ... 

Quasqueton  ......  ..... 

29.  10 
29.80 

26 
1 

9  p.  m. 
J  a.  m. 

8 
26 

9  p.  m. 
3£  p.m 

West  Indies  ..Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  . 

a  Incompl3te. 

b  See  notes  on  thermometer  for  this  month . 


'  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  37th. 


HEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


185 


14. —THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1855. 


I 
MEAN.                                                 MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  ,  i.  .11.  LI,. 

NAME  OF  STATION'. 
7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   PEG 

WAUIIST  DAT. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dite. 

M'ntcnip.  Date. 

Temp.     Date 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)      28.90 

0 

29.86 
23.  19 

o 
17.71 

O 
29.38 
18.67 
26.95 

7 

O 
53 
38 
49 

49 

6 

7 

O 

50.00 
36.67 

14 

o 
9 
—16 
—  5.4 

24 
14 

0 

12.00 
—11.  00 

"5."  7 
7.9 

5.3 
5.7 
6.9 
2.9 
5.7 
7.1 

5.8 
5.9 
6.4 
6.  1 
6.5 
6.4 

6.8 
3.7 
8.1 

St.  Martins  15.10 

MAINE— 
Carmel  16.89 

26.52 

21.52 

21.64 

22 

29 

40.00 

14 

—10 
12 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
1 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
14 

—  3.33 
—  3.50 
4.00 
3.00 
6.33 
9.33 

8.00 
14.33 
3.33 
9.00 
9  00 
5.50 

1.50 
0.67 
1.33 

Gardiner    _  21.94 

29.29 
27.05 
29  19 
26.06 

29.  13 
30.  19 
32.25 
30.84 
31.54 
32.40 

29.67 
29.33 
32.41 
29.70 
27.16 

31.63 
36.  42 
31.52 
39.48 
36.  SO 
33.78 
34.  14 
27.87 
30.55 

24.19 
24.05 
27.  16 
25.58 

23.94 
24.  2G 
24.06 
24.61 
27.48 
26.02 

24.30 
22.  87 
24.45 
26.50 
23.94 

26.77 
29.68 
29.  37 
36.61 
31.08 
30.80 
28.56 
23.39 
26.  42 

25.  14 
23.84 
26.90 
24.21 

24.40 
25.  1  1 
25.81 
25.44 
26.67 
27.51 

25.63 
25.03 
26.62 
25.37 
23.68 

27.  72 
30.93 
28.11 
37.31 
32.  04 
31.  13 
29.51 
24.  74 
27.44 

22 
22 
22 
22 

22 
22 
7 
22 
22 
22 

29 

• 

29 

49 
47 

d  46 
47 

48 
47 
446 
48 
51 
46 

50 
49 
56 

22 
22 
7 
22 

22 
29 
29 
7 
22 
29 

29 
7 
29 

42.00 
40.00 
42.67 
43.00 

40.00 
40.67 
41.00 
39.33 
44.33 
41.33 

43.00 
43.33 
46.00 

11 
14 
15 
11 

2 
14 
14 
14 

1 
14 

14 

14 
14 

—10 

£ 

Oldtown  (e)                              >  20.  43 

Perry                     24.35 

—  1 

1 

2 
2 

0 
1 

4 
5 

0 
—  6 
—  2 

Steubrn  21.00 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord    '20.13 

Exeter  20.87 

Great  Falls        21.  13 

Londonderry.          20.87 

Manche?ter  21.  OJ 

Salmon  Falls           ..     ..        24.11 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon                                    '  22.  91 

Burlington  .   .              23.03 

Castleton  ..'  23.00 

Montpelier  (e)                             19  90 

St  Johnsbury    .     19.94 

22 
22 

•J 

7 
22 

^ 

7 

50 

51 
56 
55 
53 
54 
52 
55 
/48 
48 

29 

29 
7 
7 
7 
7 
22 
7 
7 
7 

45.00 

41.33 
45.67 
45.67 
49  50 
49.00 
47.67 
46  20 
44.50 
43.33 

24 

11 
H 
14 
14 
14 
14 
15 
14 
14 

—  4 

11 
10 
10 
18 
10 
7 
10 
5 
6 

14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

—  2.33 

11.90 
14.33 
12  67 
31.33 
14.80 
11.50 
13  00 
6.67 
8.00 

6.4 

6.5 
6.4 
7.5 
8.3 
6.2 
6.8 
7.8 
7.6 
6.1 

i'.'s 

6.1 

6.9 

6.1 
4.9 

6.3 

7.8 
6.5 
7.4 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst      ..   ..   .        24.76 

Boston  26.68 

Mendon                                       23.  45 

Kantucket      '35.85 

New  Bedford        28.53 

Newburvport  ..1  28.81 

North  At  tleboro'         .     .        25.  c  3 

Princeton  23.17 

Springfield  25.00 

33.10 
30.35 
29.48 
31.23 

35.00 

32.00 
34.39 

30.90 
29.26 
33.  (16 
27.35 
39.58 
28.06 
29.45 
29.87 
34.40 
31.42 
31.74 

26.69 
26.42 
25.10 
27.  10 

28.40 

26.68 
30.32 

24.32 
25.25 
29.45 
22.55 
31.06 
24.03 
24.16 
23.45 
30.  7  1 
23.77 
26.81 

28.26 
27.20 
25.92 
27.63 

29.97 

27.95 
31.46 

25.35 
26.57 
30.01 
23.34 
32.67 
24.66 
25.95 
25.21 
31.52 
27.06 
28.01 

22 
22 
7 

7 

7 
22 

7 
7 
22 
7 

7 
4 

7 
22 
7 
7 

52 
47 
52 
53 

54 

54 
49 

50 
47 
50 
52 
49 
52 
146 
50 
52 
49 
49 

29 
22 

7,22, 
29 

7 

7 
7 

6 

7 
7 
7 

42.  33 
38.67 
43.  20 
41.33 

44.33 

47.33 
45.33 

40.00 
42.00 
42.00 
48.00 

14 
14 
14 

14 

14 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 

8 
10 
7 
11 

10 

8 
15 

40 
2 
13 
16 

14 
14 
14 
14 

14 

14 
14 

23 
14 
14 
14 

9.33 
10.67 
8.23 
12.33 

12.67 

10.00 
15.33 

10.50 
6.67 
14.67 
—  6.87 

AVestfield  :  24.84 

Williamstown    .   23.  19 

Worcester-  .  .  .   ..   '•  24.55 

BHODE  ISLAXD  — 

CON  XECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  25.16 

Saybrook    29.68 

XEW  YORK  — 
Angelica   .      .   ..             20.84 

Baldwinsville  25.  19 

Beverlv  ..'  27.52 

Canton  20.  13 

Fishkill  .....                     i  27  38 

11 
—20 

4 
—  8 
15 

4 
6 

Gouverneur  .  ;  21.90 

7 

4 
7 

7 

4 
4 

46  33 
39.33 
42.33 
42.10 
45.00 
42.67 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

—  8.67 
9.33 
—  1.00 
16.90 
7.33 
12.00 

8.4 
7.8 
7.0 
6.2 

~7.~7 

Lodi  24.23 

Lowville  (j)  22.32 

NewTorkcity  29.45 
Oswe<*o  (k)  26  00 

Penn  Yan  (1)  25.48 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  in. 

b    Incomplete.    Coldest  days  only  given. 

c    Hours  of  observation  not  uniform. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

24 


t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  1  p.m.,  and  10  p.m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

k  Observations  taken  at  6am.  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

i   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  S  p.  m  ,  and  sanKt. 


186 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

U'ntemp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 
Sag  Harbor  

0 

31.06 
23.71 
24.87 
24.94 

29.37 
30.71 
27.84 

O 
39.  55 
29.71 
30.77 
32.55 

35.  72 
37.71 
37.51 

O 

32.81 
24.  19 
25.  55 
25.71 

3f>.  60 
31.77 
30.42 

O 
34.47 
25.87 
27.06 
27.73 

31.90 
33.40 
31.92 
32.46 

7 
7 
22 
4 

22 
7 

7 

0 

59 
51 
51 
50 

53 
65 
59 
49 

55 
44 

55 
43 
61 
61 

58 
46 

'7 
6 

7 

7 

7 
7 
7 
18 

12 
13 

18 
7 
4 
7 
7 
6 
13 

0 

52.  00 
43.67 
41.33 
42.00 

44.  16 
48.33 
46.50 
43.62 

43.80 
37.00 

49.67 
41.00 
50  40 
49.  00 
49.33 
40.  10 

14 
14 
14 
25 

14 
30 
25 

f 

23 

1 

31 
31 
25 
25 
23 
25 

o 
13 
—  8 
5 
1 

14 
16 
9 
3 

9 
4 

9 
19 
12 
12 
2  c 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 

14 

n 

14 
14 

30 
14 

31 
14 
14 
26 
23 
25 

O 

16.00 
3.33 
9.33 
9.33 

16.17 
21.33 
17.00 
18.00 

16.33 

14.67 

19.00 
23.33 
20.  60 
21.00 
9.33 
22.00 

6.0 
6.9 
6.4 
7.7 

6.3 
7.8 
3.8 

6.1 
6.3 

6.3 
6.6 
6.2 
5.3 
6.3 
6.0 

NEW  JKUSKY  — 
Bloomfield  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bed  ford         _   

25.89 
22.68 

27.03 
29.44 
30.25 
28.87 
23.64 
29.50 

34.54 

32.84 

34.  35 
34.38 
36.  13 
36.52 
30.  90 
35.53 

27.59 
29.32 

28.74 
31.59 
31.01 
30.26 
26.87 
30.62 

29.34 
28.28 

30.  04 
31.80 
32.46 
31.88 
27.  14 
31.88 
16.00 

12 

1 

7 
4 
7 
7 
6 
13 

Easkm  (6)          ...       ..... 

32.00 
27.61 
34.55 
29.50 
25.77 
23.  19 
30.  16 

31.03 
29.96 

28.48 

31.85 

31.13 
30.35 
39.30 
33.  03 
37.  18 

37.  10 
35.77 
3.5.  06 
37.00 
33.00 
30.42 
37.19 

40.29 
37.  18 
38.68 

39.  65 

39.83 
42.42 
46.30 
43.  10 
45.60 

33.90 
30.23 
34.81 
30.90 
28.  19 
25.00 

34.33 
31.20 
34.81 
32.47 

28.99 
28.20 
33.  67 

35.50 
33.39 
32.  65 

35.08 

31.94 
35.68 
43.  13 
37.55 
41.85 
40.22 
34.20 

41.79 
41.56 

49.03 
45.42 

61.12 

47.87 
50.96 
46.33 
45.  55 
49.76 

7 
16 

7 
7 

7 
3 

7 

7 

7 

7 

2l" 
7 

12 
7 
7 
4 

7 
7 

7 
7 

7 

7 
7 

13 

62 
57 
54 
61 
55 
54 
62 

60 
56 

58 

57 

58 
66 

67 
60 

58 
66 
58 

70 
69 

71 
70 

69 

73 

69 
74 

69 

7 
16 
6 

7 
7 
6 
7 

17 
7 
7 

7 

7 
6 
21 
7 
7 
20 
4 

7 
21 

21 

21 

7 

7 
13 

7 

13 

52.33 
50.00 
49.50 
49.00 
46.67 
46.00 
53.00 

41.50 
48.  23 
52.33 

51.00 

50.67 
59.00 
59.00 
50  67 
53.00 
54.00 
48.67 

58.67 
60.13 

66.67 
60.33 

25 
23 
24 
25 
14 
23 
25 

23 
31 
31 

27 
81 

27 
2 
30 
31 

27 
15 

27 

27 

17 
8 
19 
9 
11 
00 
14 

IS/ 

17 
13 

20 

18 
10 
26 
16  f 
30 
19 
U 

19 
22 

26 

18 

28 

15 

26 
20  j 

25 

14 
23 
31 
25 
14 
24 
14 

31 
31 
27 

25 

31 
30 
31 
30 
2 
14 
30 

27 
30 
31 

27 
27 
30 
31 
31 

30 
30 
22 

31 

21.33 
14  33 
19.50 
20.  «7 
15.33 
10.  33 
21.00 

23.83 
21  93 
20.00 

26.00 

23.67 
17.00 
31.33 
22.33 
36.  67 
26.  25 
21.67 

28.  00 
29.60 

3.5.  33 
29.67 

6.3 

6.5 
6.6 
7.2 
6.0 

6.4 
6.3 
5.6 

6.0 
5.8 
5.7 
6.7 
8.0 

~4.~7 
5.1 
4  9 

4.3 
5.4 

Pittsburg  [OS].   

Pittsburg,  [41.  H.]  (rf)  

Pottsville  .  

Randolph  ......  .... 

West  Haverford  .......... 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  («) 

35.  17 
33.03 
30.78 

33.73 

33.86 
34.26 
43.79 
36.  52 
42.77 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  _  ......  ._. 

VIRGINIA  — 

29  25 
35.26 
35.06 

43  55 
37.64 

46.22 

39.06 

44.78 
39.23 

4*.  00 

41.32 
49.52 
49.70 

56.00 
54.90 

56.96 

63.74 
58.  14 
54.61 

56.97 

32.03 
40.58 
39.93 

47.55 
43.71 

5  :>.  19 

50.81 
49.97 
45.  16 

48.30 

NORTH  CAROLINA  - 
Chapel  Hill      

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
AH  Saints  

GEORGIA  — 

64.33 

62.2) 
63.  67 
65.00 
61.67 

30 
27 
27 

27 

25.00 
35.90 
27.67 
23.00 
35.33 

5.9 
4.6 

5.2 

4."6 

The  Rock  (k)  

Whiteniarsh  Island  ..... 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 

b  Olwcrvanoiib  taken  at  6J  a.  m.,  12  in  ,  and  5  p.  m.  No  observa- 
tion from  the  2d  to  the  7th,  inclusive. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25tll. 

it  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  Mean 
at  9  a.  m.  32.54,  max.  54,  min.  14. 

/  Incomplete. 


f  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

g  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4  p.  m. 

h   For  the  first  11  days  of  the  month  only. 

i    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

,/    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

*  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  in.,  and  erening. 


REI  UCTIOXS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


187 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlnnm. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Heau. 

HIOHESTDEU. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DE8. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

FLORIDA  — 

O 
53   26 
50.32 
64.  10 
42.  11 
50.  16 

41.84 
40.42 
41.60 

o 
61.23 
62.67 
69.64 
58.35 
61.10 

56.00 
5K.  31 
55.07 

O 
57.84 
52.94 

o 
57.44 
55.31 
66.87 
49.06 
56.61 

48  13 
47.63 
47.63 

48.  18 

8 
7 
13 
21 
9 

8 
20 
20 

f 

o 
74 
74 
e76 
73 
76 

78 
73 
70 

72 

21 
21 
21 
25 
9 

8 
20 
6 

O 

66.00 
66.  33 
73.00 
62.67 
67.33 

64.00 
63.67 
65.00 

23 
23 
23 
27 
31 

30 
30 
30 

? 

O 

a  36 
633 
52 
26 

28 

17 
16 

18 

16 

31 
31 
23 
29 
30 

30 

M 

30 

O 

40.67 
37.00 
56.50 
33.33 
27.  33 

26.67 
25.33 
26.07 

3.8 
4.3 
3.3 
3.6 
2.8 

3.9 
4.1 
4.0 

Jacksonville  .-  ...  

Key  \Ve«t 

Kn"o\  Hill  (rf)  

46.71 
58.  5S 

46.55 
46.  16 
46.21 

Wjtrringtoii  .  .  

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

3.7 
6.1 

4.5 

4.7 
5.3 

6.1 
4.8 

6.5 
5.5 
6.3 
7.2 

7.7 
5.9 

7.3 
6.7 
6.3 
7.2 
6.0 
6.5 
7.0 
6.2 
6.0 
5.9 

6.6 
7.4 
7.1 

8.1 
7.6 
7.8 
7.2 
8.1 

Oxford  

33.  42 
50.34 

40.74 
44.90 

35.  00 
34.50 

30.64 
36.52 
31.06 
30.42 

27.03 
32  03 
26.66 
30.71 
26.  15 
28.48 
27.48 
28  61 
2*.  94 
25.  13 
19.  \'i 
2K.81 
24.  47 
25.  70 
26.48 

49.55 
60.29 

60.  13 
62.10 

45.32 

45.68 

38.26 
46.97 
39.  50 
41.  16 

33.45 
40.81 
40.06 
43.  58 
35.37 
35.48 
36.45 
41.  16 
39.52 
36.  32 
31.94 
32.  55 
33.40 
33.  52 
35.39 

43.26 
54.39 

47.26 
48.94 

38.69 
38.52 

33.52 
39.81 
35.23 
37.39 

29.65 
35.  42 
34.  10 
35.50 
29.30 
32.  06 
30.84 
31.45 
32.45 
31.03 
22.76 
27.90 
2*.  66 
29.03 
29.68 

43.74 
55.01 

49.38 
51.98 

39.67 
39.57 

34.14 
41.  10 
35.26 
36.32 

30.04 
36.09 
33.61 
36.  60 
30.27 
32.01 
31.59 
33.74 
33.64 
30  83 
24.61 
29.09 
28.8* 
29.42 
30.  52 

2 
6 

20 
20 

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
2,3 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
17 

6 

6 
6 

67 
73 

81 
83 

66 
64 

64 
69 
61 
65 

54 
64 
66 
64 
61 
62 
61 
65 
62 
58 
49 
60 
61 
58 
69 

6 

6 

2 
20 

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
20 
12 
6 
6 
6 

62.70 
68.33 

64.33 
65.33 

64.40 
57.  10 

61.33 
6.1.  00 
58.00 
62.83 

48.67 
60.67 
58.00 
58.67 
59.  90 
57.33 
56.  83 
58.  67 
56.33 
54.67 
36.00 
48.00 
58.00 
55  67 
63.33 

30 
31 

31 

21 

30 

27 

31 

31 
14 

14 

24 
31 
14 
27 
23 
27 
31 
27 
14 
24 
23 

23 
24 
23 

11 

29 

• 

16 
20 

9 
13 

8 
13 
10 

10 

6 
13 
9 
7 
5 
7 
6 
3 
10 
4 
3 
4 
—  2 
4 
0 

30 
30 

30 
30 

30 
29 

30 
30 
30 
29 

23 
30 
22 
30 
22 
22 
30 
30 
23 
24 
22 
24 
23 
23 
23 

17.00 
34.83 

26.67 
30.67 

16.00 
21.33 

13.00 
19.00 
15.00 
16.00 

13.33 
18.33 
15.33 
17.00 
10.40 
13.67 
11.50 
13.33 
15.67 
11.00 
15.00 
11.00 
7.00 
11.00 
8.33 

LODISIAXA  — 

TEXAS— 

Austin 

TKXX  ESSIE  — 
Glen  wood                     .  .... 

Knoxville  .   .  

KENTVCKT  — 
Ballardsville 

Millersburg  .  

Springdale            ..   .. 

OHIO  — 
Arc  >la      .   ....... 

Cincinnati  (e)   .            

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt](/)  ..   .. 

Gallipolis 

Gerrnantown    .... 

Granville  ..  

Hillsborough 

Jackson,  [Crookham]  _ 

Moiu.t  Vernon 

Newark  (d)    ... 

New  Litlxin  

Norwalk  

Oberlin  

I'errysburg  (g)  

Urbana 

23.97 
27.06 

22.00 
22.  15 
22.39 
24.  16 
25.81 
20.70 
22.81 
22.  52 
20.00 

30.60 

27.77 
30.61 

36  55 
37.42 

30.00 
27.95 
31.58 
29.64  ; 
31.29 
30.30 
31.58 
29.  68 
29.26 

38.21 
35.  C3 

40.  29 

29.71 
30.42 

25.10 
24.34 
23.55 
25.  16  ' 
27.84 
23.  10  : 
25.84 
25  91 
22.70 

33.32 
32.05 
34.  63 

30.68 
31.63 

25.70 
21.81 
25.84 
26.32 
28.31 
24.70 
2C  74 
26.  05 
23.99 

34.04 
31.  62 
35.  18  : 

6 
2 

6 
6 

\ 

3 

6 
3 

6 
6 
6 

61 
i64 

60 
59 
60 
60 
58 
58 
61 
56 
53 

61 
59 
65 

6 
6 

6 
6 
7 
3 
6 
6 
2 
6 
3 

6 
6 
2 

57.33 
50.67 

56.00 
56.00 
52.67 
54.67 
56.00 
52.67 
53.33 
50.67 
50.33 

59.50 
57.  50 
57.33 

24 
14 

22 
22 
22 
22 
23 
13 
13 
23 
13 

31 

23 
22 

—  6 

8 

i—  1 

—   2 
0 
2 
4 
1 
5 
--  4 
1 

10 
0 
9 

24 
30 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

9.33 
15.00 

4.67 
5.30 
6.33 
8.33 
8.67 

Zanesville.  ..... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  fWoodruff]  
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  

Detroit  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  

13 
23 
13 

30 
22 
22 

12.33 
6.67 
4.67 

14.16 
8.  16 
16.33 

6.7 
7.2 

8.5 

6.7 
5.7 
6.2 

Monroe,  [Perkins]  

St.  James  

INDIANA  — 

Madison  .  

Milton  

New  Harmony  ... 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  31s>t. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28th. 

d  For  the  last  IS  days  of  the  month  only. 

c  observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  1  p  m.,  and  0  p.  in. 


/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 
*  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
A  Sam«  temperature  on  the  3d. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


188 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   14.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OP   SKY,  JANUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DIG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ILLINOIS  — 

o 
22.97 
22.  00 
24.  64 
21.81 
27.16 

o 
35.55 
33.09 
34.35 
29.32 
36.89 

o 
26.58 
25.80 
28.  10 
24.  16 
30.95 

o 
28.37 
26.96 
29.03 
25.  10 
31.67 

2 
2 

1 

2 

2 

0 

66 
65 
68 
62 
65 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

0 

59.67 
60.00 
59.00 
55  67 
59.67 

23 
23 
22 
23 
22 

o 
—11 
—13 
—  4a 
8 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

O 

3.33 
2.00 
5.00 
1.33 
10.00 

5.2 
5.5 
6.0 
2.3 

1.7 

6.  1 
5.7 

4.6 
8.1 
6.9 
5.4 
6.1 

6.6 

Ottawa                    .     _- 

0 

MISSOUBI  — 

St.  Louis  

29.34 

18.41 
14.68 
15.82 
19.  42 
18.26 

21.29 

38.78 

27.93 
20.64 
26.38 
27.  00 
30.26 

27.96 

33.34 

21.58 
16.  14 
18.58 
21.32 
21.00 

23.40 

33.82 

22.  64 
17.  15 
20.26 
22.58 
23.  17 

24.22 
21.  00 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

65 

57 
55 
56 
55 
62 

60 
71 
66 
66 
64 
61 
58 
60 

32 

62 

6 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 

47.67 

51.67 
39.00 
50.33 
51.33 
57.67 

57.00 

22 

23 
22 
23 
23 
13 

22 

3 

—11 
—  14 
—14 
—10 

—12 

—  6 

—  8 

22 

23 
13 
13 
23 
13 

13 

11.80 
—  2.33 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beluit           ..         .  

—  9.33 
—  6.00 
3.00 

Janes  ville  

Milwaukee             ._  .... 

Platteville  

—  8.67 
—  2.67 

IOWA  — 

Fairfield 

Fort  Madison  (6)  

21.32 
22.77 
20.16 
15.35 
16.32 
17.71 

3.  52 

32.65 
34.83 
29.97 
28.  19 
27.  80 
25.  17 

3.39 

26.87 
24.87 
22.58 
18.77 
21.45 
21.07 

2.39 

26.95 
27.49 
24.24 
20.77 
21.86 
21.32 

0.75 
43  71 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

14 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

16 

61.00 
60.67 
59.33 
57.67 
5ft.  67 
57.00 

20.33 

23 
22 
23 
22 
13 
22 

13 

—  10 
—  6 
—23 
—  8 
—11 
—  8 

34 

22 
22 
22 
21 
13 
22 

4 

2.67 
4.67 
—  4.  67 

5.  1 
5.5 
3.8 

6.4 
6.0 

5.7 

Keokuk  ......  .... 

Muscatine     ....  ..... 

Pella  

1.00 
—  6.33 
—  0.3 

19.00 

Poultney  .... 

MINNESOTA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

27 

44.74 

25 

63.25 
64.98 

6 

34.26 
49.23 



MEXICO  — 

58.43 



36 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

45  13 

55 

a   Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 


c    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  anil  10  p.  m. 
d   Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


189 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  ni. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale 

M'n  temp.  Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

i 

BBITISU  AMEKICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  .... 

O 
18.86 

O 

o 
19.43 
9.23 

O 
19.14 
10.15 
15.41 

16 

O 

38 
38 
39 

41 
41 
42 
38 
637 

40 
38 
c  42 
40 
42 
42 

41 
44 

57 

14 

16 

o 
38.00 
34.53 

~7 

6 

7 
7 
6 

7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 

7 
6 
7 

7 

7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 

0 

—  15 
—34 
—25.4 

—24 
—18 
—18 
—15 
—19 

—24 
-20 
—24 
—23 
—22 
—10 

—22 

—24 
—22 
27 

6 
6 
6 

7 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

O 

-in.  oo 
—25.  23 
—14.  38 

—12.67 
11.00 

5.~3 
7.1 

5.6 
6.5 
1.9 
5.2 
7.2 

4.9 

5.2 
5.4 
5.0 
5.8 
5.4 

5.8 

3.5 
7.1 

5.3 
4.2 
5.5 
6.0 
5.4 
8.9 
4.7 
5.4 
7.8 
5.2 
3  0 

6.4 
7.2 
5.5 
4.0 

4.4 
4.7 

7.3 
7.8 
5.9 
7.6 

3.68 

17.53 

MAINE  — 

7.46 
14.57 
9.82 
U.  32 
13.29 

12.35 
12.  32 
1U.93 
13.  03 
11.85 
17.55 

12.98 
11.28 
12.  64 
10.  10 

15.53 
19.  2S 
15.  64 
27.  93 
19.36 
17.54 
16.30 
14.  18 

19.76 
23.89 
20.00 
22.  18 
20.79 

25.21 
23.  11 
27.46 
23.14 
27.  32 
27.  13 

23.47 
22.93 
28.78 
23.50 

24.49 
29.89 
23.29 
31.96 
28.82 
25.63 
26.38 
20.26 

10.68 
18.45 
13.75 
17.14 
16.29 

17.21 
15.94 
15.83 
16.  H9 
20.59 
18.87 

16.  15 
15.  61 
16.79 
IS.  00 

19.61 
22.57 
18.50 
27.71 
22.43 
19.55 
19.83 
16.93 

12.63 
18.97 
14.52 
17.88 
16.79 

18.26 
17.  12 
18.74 
17.69 
19.92 
21.  18 

17.53 
16.61 
19.40 
17.20 

19.88 
23.91 
19.14 
29.  20 
23.54 
20.91 
20.84 
17.  12 

17 
18 
17 
18 
17 

22 
15 
13 
14 
17 
13 

18 
15 
18 

17 
19 
17 
17 
17 

15 
15 
16 
16 
16 
16 

15 
15 

18 

35.33 
36.  33 
35.00 
34.67 
35.33 

35.33 
35.33 
37.33 
36.00 
37.33 
38.50 

36.33 
38.33 
39.67 

Ganliaer       .......    . 

Oldtown  

—16.  00 
—  8.00 
—  9  33 

—11.33 
—  11.33 
—  11.67 
—  14.00 
—  15.33 
—  7.00 

17  83 

Furry  

NEW  KAMI-SHIRK  — 
Concord 

Exeter  .  .   .   . 

Great  Falls  

Manchester            .  . 

Salmon  Falls  

VEBMONT— 

Burlington.  ...  .  

—19.00 
—14.  00 
—14.33 

—  8.00 
1.67 
—10.  33 
8.33 
—  7.  83 
6  00 

Castleton  

Montpelier  (d)  ...  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
AmluTst      ........... 

15 
13 
22 
15 
22 
1 
15 
15 

42 
52 
39 
44 
42 
42 
42 
36 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
16 

38.33 
40.67 
36.00 
42.50 
39.  17 
38  70 
40.43 
34.33 

—16 

7 

—17 
4 
—14 
—13 
15 

Nantucket            .     ... 

New  Bedford  

North  Attleboro'  .       ..   .  . 

—  9.  00 

Princeton     _     .    ..... 

—17 

—  5.57 

Springfield  ..  .  

15.03 
19.96 
15.29 
13.93 
14.52 
22.68 
15.36 

18.60 
16.07 

9.86 
12.68 
18.29 
6.50 
17.60 
6.43 
12.  11 
8.96 
20.87 
12.96 

12.93 

27.57 
26.  14 
23.  0* 
27.75 
20.  77 
28.71 
23.57 

27.30 
24.41 

22.61 
20.93 
25.81 
19.21 
29.82 
19.54 
20.93 
22.03 
27.27 
22.61 

25.71 

19.00 
22.25 
18.79 
16.86 
16.50 
25.57 
18.68 

20.50 
18.46 

14.54 
16.79 
21.68 
11.54 
23.50 
15.84 
14.57 
14.71 
23.35 
17.53 

18.43 

20.53 
22.  78 
19.01 
19  51 
17.26 
25.65 
19.20 

22.  13 
19.65 

15.67 
16.80 
21.93 
12.42 
23.64 
13.  94 
15.87 
15.23 
23.83 
17.70 

19.02 

21 
16 
15 
14 
15 
15 
16 

15 
15 

13 
14 

22 
14 

"ii" 

14 
16 
22 
13 

14 

/42 
46 
38 
45 
40 
43 
39 

42 
t39 

42 
36 
39 
37 
46 
40 
41 
43 
41 
136 

45 

15 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 
16 

15 
15 

14 
14 
15 
14 

36.33 
44.00 
35.67 
38.  67 
37   17 
40.33 
37.00 

40.00 
37.00 

38.17 
33.67 
37.00 
34.33 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 

7 
7 

6 
6 

7 
7 

—  19 
—  12 
—15 
—17 
—18 
—  7 
—16 

—15 
16 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

—  6.00 
—  6.67 
—  7.33 
—13.  67 
14.  17 

Tuunton       .        ... 

Westfield  

West  Stockbridge 

Williamstown  (ff)    ..____ 

Wood's  Hole 

2  33 

—10.  33 
—  8.  00 

—  ».oo 

—18.67 
16.  67 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence^)           

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret        ..      .   ..  .... 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  ............. 

—28 
-22  j 
12 

Baldwinsville  ...... 

4.  67 

Canton 

—40 
—  15 

27.00 

Fishkill  

Gouverneur  ..       .... 

14 
14 
15 
15 
14 
15 
14 

35.67 
37.00 
35.67 
37.41 
33.33 

39.33 

6 
6 
6 
6 

7 

6 

—44 

22 

5 
6 
6 
3 
6 

6 

—26.  00 
—18.33 
—26.  00 
—  4.73 
—14.  00 

—14.  00 

8.8 
8.  1 
6.9 

7.8 

Lodi  

Lowville  (k)  ..  ...  

—38 
g 

22 

New  York  city  .  

Oswego  ...  . 

Penn  Tan  (m)......_ 

—  19 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  18th, 21st,  and  22d. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

t  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7}  ».  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 


A  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

j   Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  7  a-  m  ,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


190 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  i5.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  lemp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
21.32 
7.53 

0 

30.71 
20.25 
21.  32 
24.59 

28.79 
30.71 
31.  29 

O 

23.93 
13.  35 
17.25 
15.93 

22.80 
25.64 
23.53 

o 
25.  32 
13.71 
17.  57 
17.62 

23.69 
25.65 
25.05 
25.  92 

13 
14 
15 
14 

22 
13 
22 

0 

46 
42 
44 
41 

43 

a  48 
45 
46.5 

55 
48 
46 
43 
45 
46 
44 

15 
14 
15 
14 

16 
14 
14 
16 

14 
14 
11 
14 
14 
14 
14 

O 

40.33 
38.00 
41.33 
36.00 

37.17 

47.  00 
38.  17 
37.87 

38.67 
37.  67 
38.33 
39.33 
42.03 
40.00 
40.67 

6 
6 
7 
6 

6 

7 
7 

6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 

0 

—  6 
—38 
19 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 

7 
6 
7 

7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 

O 
—  0.33 
—26.  67 
13  33 

4.9 

7.2 
5.8 
8.3 

4.8 
7.7 
4.7 

7.5 
5.7 
6.0 
6.3 
5.9 
3  9 
6.4 

14.  14 
12.34 

'19.48 
20.61 
20.32 

—27 

—  9 
—  2 
—  5 

—  8 

—  3c 
—13 
—  5 
1 

—21.00 
2  67 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfitld                   -   --  -. 

3.  67 
1.67 
2.25 

8.00 
—  5.00 
1.33 
1.33 
3.  63 
3.33 
3.33 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford          -.  -- 

16.92 
18.71 
17.71 
22.21 
20.80 
20.21 
22.  13 

26.25 
29.29 
28.  64 
29.  14 
29.17 
30.94 
28.  18 

19.96 
20.60 
21.57 
25.  88 
24.58 
23.71 
2t.  89 

21.04 
22.87 
22.64 
25.74 
24.85 
24.95 
25.07 
18.00 

U 

22 
22 
22 
14 
22 
22 

1 
—  4 
—  2 

23.  10 
15.  96 
23.48 
20.  38 
19.88 
10.  75 
21.32 

22.08 
22.52 
19.46 

24.66 

22.  18 
25.  17 

30.  00 
24.68 
24.89 
30.04 
26.33 
20.68 
30.50 

33.92 
30.  62 
32.00 

32.29 

31.70 
36.  14 

26.90 
19.89 
25.  14 
24.83 
21.  14 
13.25 

26.67 
20.  18 
24.50 
25.08 
22.45 
14.89 
25.91 

27.15 
26.39 
24.96 

26.96 

26.  69 
3D.  08 
30.  73 
26.76 

36.40 
35.04 

44.46 
41.  16 

4'i.  99 

47.23 
42.  15 
40.57 
46.60 

52.  13 
51.77 
65.  44 
48.37 
51.03 

14 
15 
13 
13 
22 
13 
22 

22 
22 
22 

14 

14 
22 
14 
22 

14 

8 
7 

8 
8 

8 

8 
8 
8 
7 
8 

46.6 
52 
40 
44 
41 
a3« 
48 

50 
46 
52 

53 

53 
53 

65 
52 

65 
66 

71 
69 
68 

74 

68 

75 

64 
73 

A  78 
72 
y72 

14 
15 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 

22 
14 

14 

22 

14 
13 

22 
14 

14 

14 

8 

7 
8 

8 
8 

8 

8 
8 
19 
23 
23 

43.  33 
36.  67 
37.67 
41.33 
K7.  33 
35.  00 
44.  50 

36  33 
41.  10 
43.33 

38.50 

46.  00 
40.67 
42.25 
42.67 

53.00 
54.67 

G2.  67 
54.33 

7 
6 
27 
7 
7 
6 
7 

11 
7 
7 

7 

7 
27 
10 

7 

27 

1 
1 

—  1 

—  9 
10 
—  2 
—  6 

—22 
4. 

3 
4 
—  2 

4 

6 
12/ 
10 
6 

18/ 
16 

26 
16 

28 

27 
18 

28 

32 
30 
54 
25 
k  27 

6 
6 
27 
6,7 
6 
6 
7 

7 
7 
7 

7 

10 
27 
10 
7 

28 
27 

27 
27 
27 

27 
27 

27' 

28 
1,27 
1 
26 
26 

4.50 
3.33 
13.00 
4.33 
4  00 

5.9 

6.7 
6.5 
8.3 

5.6 

5.1 
6.0 
5.4 

5.  1 
6.7 

4.7 

5.9 
4.0 

3.2 
4.7 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 
Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]  (rf) 

Puttsville 

—  11.33 
—  2.00 

7.50 
5.43 
2.33 

6  50 

14.00 
17.00 
16.60 
8.33 

25.00 
21.20 

30.33 

28.00 

West  Hiverford  (<  )  

MARYLAND  — 

25.45 
26.03 
23.43 

23.92 

26.  18 
28.93 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA— 

Hmithfield 

Winchester        ........ 

21.82 

28.79 
28.26 

38.71 
31.46 
41.  17 

40.  10 
34.38 

"io.'oT 

48.39 
45.71 
62.  14 
41.43 
44.29 

33.79 

45.54 
43.63 

51.57 
52.30 
53.  14 

54.70 
51.46 

53.68 

55.25 
60.  03 
68.75 
56.82 
56.  11 

24.68 

34.86 
33.23 

43.  10 
39.71 
46.67 

46.90 
40.61 

46.04 

52.75 
49.57 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury         .      ....... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints 

Camden  .......  . 

Charleston.  ....  

GEORGIA  — 

66.97 
60.67 
63.00 
66.33 

62.00 
69.  00 
75  00 
61.33 
64.67 

27 
27 

27 

27 
1 
27 
27 
26 

32.73 
26.  00 
24.00 
32  33 

40.00 
40.  67 
59.  00 
32.  33 
35.67 

4.  1 
5.0 

3.6 

3.3 

2.5 
4.  5 
4.  1 
3.1 

The  Rock  (g)  

Whitemarsh  Island  .   . 

FLORIDA  —  • 
Cedar  Kevs       -      

Knox  Hill  

46.85 
52.68 

Warrington  (z)  .__.__ 

«    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

b    Observation*  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  5  p.  m. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

d    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.  21.96,  max.  >.  mm.  9. 
t   Incomplete. 


f  Same  tempernture  on  the  28ih. 

»  Observations  tRken  ni'Tiiing,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  I3lh,  14th,  and  19ih. 

t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  23d, 

/:  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


11)1 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  /.-loudlncii. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7«.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  ni. 

Memn. 

H10UF.IT  DEO. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

IMte. 

Mean  temp. 

ALABAMA  — 

o 
35.64 
35.25 
31.69 

O 

51.64 
52.83 
50.75 

0 

43.32 
42.  22 
40.20 

o 
43.53 
43.43 
41.88 

42.64 
47.01 
38.99 

49.26 

47.94 
50.59 

34.35 
36.46 

27.46 
35.51 
29.02 
29.82 

29.80 
27.88 
29.15 
22.55 
22.82 
23.58 
25.56 
19.42 
24.44 
21.29 
24.61 
18.35 
20.37 
22.80 

8 
7 
5 

? 
26? 
5 

5 

6 
5 

7 
- 

12 
7 
12 
12 

12 
12 
13 
12 
22 
12 
22 
13 
22 
22 
22 

13 

12 

o 

70 
668 

c  6(i 

77 
76? 
«66 

/70 

83 

87 

62 
62 

54 
69 
58 
57 

52 
52 
57 
46.2 
47 
,'49 
53 
£38 
46 
44 
48 
39 
44 
48 

8 
7 
7 

0 

60.67 
61.67 
60.33 

26 
26 
26 

j 
2 

28 

27 

26 

M 

26 
27 

26 
26 

Mi 
26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
24 
26 
24 
24 

24 
6 

o 
20  a 
20 
19 

15 
26 
10 

029.5 

20  a 
22 

8 
12 

2 
lla 
5 
3 

7 
4 
7 
—  0.6 
3 
2 
5 
—  8 
6 
0 
4 
5 
•   10 

26 
26 

27 

o 
25  67 
27.00 
25.93 

3.2 
3.2 
3.2 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

40.43 
31.77 

44.20 

37.89 
42.82 

28.14 
30.  5J 

23.00 
30.  CO 
24.00 
22.59 

25.68 
22.68 
22.89 
17.82 
18.39 
18.38 
20.  18 
16.  ft* 
19.00 
15.  53 
18.36 
14.68 
15.26 
16.82 

56.  14 
46.02 

54.68 

59  07 
60.46 

40.50 
42.83 

31.64 
41.21 
34.18 
35.53 

33.04 
32.  28 
37.89 
27.95 
26.e8 
28.  18 
31  89 
24.60 
29.90 
27.57 
30.48 
22.54 
27.85 
30.61 

44.46 
39.  18 

48.89 

46.85 
48.50 

34.42 
36.05 

27.75 
35.  32 
28.89 
31.35 

30.68 
28.68 
26.68 
21.87 
23.39 
24.  18 
24.61 
•  16.78 
24.  43 
20.78 
25.00 
17.82 
18.00 
20.96 

7 
5 

7 

7 
5 

7 
7 

12 

7 
12 
12 

12 
12 
13 
12 
11 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
13 

65.00 
57.83 

63.33 

64.67 
68.00 

58.50 
54.67 

47.00 
58.67 
46.67 
48.17 

46.00 
45.67 
4*.  33 
41.67 
42.33 
41.00 
44.33 
36.33 
42.67 
40.67 
41.33 
33.67 
42.  DO 
44.33 

25 
27 

26 

26 
26 

26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
6 
26 
6 
3 
3,26 
6 
6 

31.33 
18.67 

34.67 

28.67 
29.67 

15.77 
18.33 

10.67 
18.67 
12.67 
14.00 

11.00 
12.33 
14.67 
5.30 
7.26 
8.83 
13.67 
0.00 
12.33 
7.33 
12.25 
8.67 
2.  .(3 
3.67 

4.2 
3.2 

4.2 

4.8 
5.6 

5.4 
5.6 

6.6 
5.0 
6.3 
6.3 

5.7 
6.4 

7.0 
7.3 
6.4 
7.1 
7.7 
7.7 
6.5 
7.1 
7.6 
7.2 

7.5 
7.3 
8.0 

7.1 

6.1 
7.1 
8.0 
7.6 

Oxford                          ...  

LorisiANA— 

TEXAS— 

TENNLSSKK  — 

KKMTCKY  — 

Ouio  — 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtf1  (0  ...... 

Oberlin 

—  7 

14.61 
18.36 

11.31 
11.07 
12.  61 
17.86 
13.82 
8.40 
12.00 
13.25 
7.  Tl 

25.89 
18.52 
23.89 

15  84 
15.35 

30.93 
26.89 

20.09 
22.04 
28.  11 
23.  03 
23.39 
22.  70 
25.54 
22.21 
21.55 

33.  11 

;  29.00 
37.00 

30.84 
27.82 

20.  18 
23.04 

14.38 
'   15.43 
16.04 
19.28 
16.82 
i   13.80 
16.36 
18.57 
,  11.07 

29.37 
23.07 
28.64 

20.55 
20.11 

21.91 
22.76 

15.26 
16.18 
18.92 
20.06 
18.01 
14.97 
17.97 
18.01 
13.44 

29.46 
23.53 
29.84 

22.41 
21.09 

22 

22 

13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
14 
21 
13 
21 

12 
12 
12 

21 
21 

52 
48 

38 
38 
443 
m40 
40 
38 
40 
J3S 
41 

51 
45 
M 

51 
50 

13 
14 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
13 
12 
21 
12 
12 
12 

12 
12 

41.67 
42.00 

36.47 
36.67 
40.33 
38.67 
38.00 
36.33 
37.67 
34.33 
31.00 

46.00 
40.50 
50.33 

43.67 
42.33 

2< 
26 

6 
24 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
5 

26 
26 
26 

26 
26 

—  5 

4 

—  14 
—24 
—  9 
0 
—14 
—31 

g 

—10 
—16 

7 

—  I 
6 

g 

26 
26 

6 
6 
6 
6,7 
6 

3.33 
9.33 

—  6.07 
—  5.67 
—  2.00 
7.03 
—  7.00 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek.......  .  -- 

LV't'oit                  -  

Flint  .         

Grand  Rapids  ....... 

6 
6 
5 

26 
26 
26 

25 
25 

—  0.67 
—  1.33 

—  9.83 

13.67 
7.33 
13.33 

2.33 
—  1.67 

6.3 
7.9 
5.6 

7.3 
5.8 
5.0 

5.0 
5.1 

INDIANA  — 

Milton 

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta    .  .   _. 

10 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  37th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  23  J. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  £th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p.  m..  and  9  p.  in. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  8th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  38th. 


A    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  i 

i    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

ft    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

I    Incomplete. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  Gist. 


192 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


No.  15. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  ni. 

2  p.  ni. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST   HAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

ILLINOIS—  Continued. 

o 
18.43 
13.  17 
21.39 

O 

28.37 
26.89 
34.  18 

o 
23.  29 
16.03 
27.84 

o 
23.36 
18.70 
27.80 

21 
21 
6 

0 

46 
44 
53 

12 
12 
12 

0 

44.00 
39.33 
47.67 

26 
5 
26 

0 

2 

—  7 
2 

25 
25 
25 

o 
3.  67 
2.  67 
9.33 

5.6 
2.7 
3.2 

4.5 

4.6 

3.4 
5.9 

4.9 
4.5 

4.5 
5.0 

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  ..  ..  ....... 

24.77 

8.00 
1.40 

7.29 
8.61 

8.46 
13.43 

35.20 

22.00 
17.23 

20.39 
21.32 

24.61 
24.15 

29.64 

11.93 
7.51 

10.36 
13.57 

13.61 
18.67 

29.87 

13.98 
8.71 

12  68 
14.50 

15.56 

18.75 
23  00 

6 

12 
20 

21 
13 

21 

20 

65 

37 
634 

40 
636 

40 

39 
52 

48 
40 
e  48 
42 
42 

38 
46 

70 

6 

12 
12 

12 
12 
13 
12 

12 

47.00 

35.00 
24.67 

35.33 
33.00 

34.67 
35.33 

26 

5 
5 

5 

25 

25 
25 

5 

—14 
—  14  c 

-19 
—10 

14 

25 

25 
23 
26 
3 
25 

25 
25 

7.33 

—  3.33 
—  8.67 

—  3.00 
—  2.33 

-  6.00 
0  67 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

Ceresco  ......  ............ 

Janesville  .  ....  .  .. 

Milwaukee.          .......... 

Platteville...  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ...... 

g 

Fairfield  

5 

Fort  Madison  (d)  .  

14.57 
11.61 
10.53 
10.  15 
9.  14 

5.14 

0.79 

27.64 
32.  86 
26.  18 
21.  11 
23.52 

14.93 
15.21 

21.25 
15.07 
10.46 
11.85 
13.14 

9.  14 

2.68 

21.  15 
19.85 
15.  72 
14.37 
15.27 

9.74 
5.70 

52.60 

21 
12 
6 
10 
10 

19 
19 

12 
12 
10 
12 
12 

19 
15 

42.67 
36.  3:t 
31.33 
32.00 
32.  17 

28.00 
30.67 

26 
25 
23 
25 
25 

24 

22 

—  11 
—  11 
—10 
—12 
—  U 

—19 
—25 

32 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

23 
22 

—  0.67 
—  3.00 
—  3.  67 
—  7.33 
—  4.27 

13  33 

5.0 
2.2 

5.5 
5.3 

4.4 
5.5 

Pella  

Poultney  ... 

Quasqueton  

MINNESOTA  — 
Lac  qui  Parle  .  

16  67 

CALIFOBNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (/).. 

52.82 

15 

58.00 
72.85 

20 

45.25 
50.56 



MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (g)  .  ...... 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia.  







61.74 

52.  60 

.... 

65 



39 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  SIst. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  26th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p  m. 


e    game  temperature  on  the  10th. 

/    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 
g   Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


193 


X,,.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  cloudlneii. 

7a.m. 

i!  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

. 
Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WAEKzrr  DAT. 

LOWCST  DIG. 

rOLOMT   KIT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'atemp. 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (o)  

o 
31.2 
17.  1 

0 
32.4 

o 
33.0 

22.8 

o 
32.10 
24.10 

28.46 

"si" 

o 
47 
52.1 
49.4 

31 

5 

o 
46.5 
41.5 

0 

16             0 
—  2.9 

24 
10 

0 

17.0 
10.7 

~4.~5 

6.7 

4.4 
4.2 
5.7 
2.5 
5.2 
6.3 

4.1 
4.5 
5.1 
4.3 
5.6 
4.8 

5.6 
2.9 
6.4 

MAINE  — 

21.2 

34.9 

22.8 

26.30 

31 

55 

31 

39.7 

1 

0 

14 

14.7 

Gardiner     .  ........ 

25.4 
18.4 
22.7 
24.6 

24.2 

25.7 
24.5 
25.2 
24.6 
28.0 

23.3 
22.9 
24.9 
18.2 
22.3 

27.4 
28.3 
26.6 
35.0 
29.7 
29.6 
28.2 
25.0 
23.0 

36.8 
31.8 
34.9 
32.0 

37.2 
37.2 
38.0 
37.3 
40.5 
38.7 

33.5 
35.0 
38.9 
35.2 
34.0 

37.2 
41.4 
35.0 
39.0 
40.4 
38.4 
39.0 
32.5 
34.3 

28.6 
2£.  8 
26.4 
27.5 

29.0 
27.9 
27.9 
29.2 
31.9 
29.5 

26.6 
27.3 
28.5 
28.7 
27.3 

30.0 
32.4 
30.1 
35.2 
31.3 
31.4 
30.4 
27.0 
28.2 

30.27 
25.33 
28.00 
28  23 

30.  13 
30.27 
30.13 
30.57 
32.33 
32.07 

27.80 
28.40 
30.37 
27.37 
27.87 

31.53 
34.03 
30.57 
36.40 
33.80 
33.  13 
32.53 
28.17 
28.50 

31 
31 
31 
30 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
31 
31 

52 
52 
46 
48 

53 
54 
55 

58 
59 
60 

63 
51 
59 

31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
31 
31 

43.67 
38.3 
37.3 
38.7 

42.3 
42.0 
42.5 
46.0 
47.0 
43.7 

46.7 
43.7 
45.7 

1 

1 
1 
14 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
24 

1 
1 

1 

8 
•  « 
14  d 
11 

0 

7 
5 
9 

4 
17.5. 

0 

o 

1 
22 
14 
14 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
14 

10 
10 
10 

20.0 
16.3 
15.7 
12.7 

16.0 
18.0 
19.0 
21.0 
20.0 
23.3 

14.0 
12.7 
13.3 

Old  town..,.  

Steuben  ......... 

NEW  HAMPSUIBE  — 

Exeter  

Great  Falls 

Salmon  Falls  

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  .     „  .  .__._.. 

30 

31 
30 

30 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
5 

52 

57.8 
54 
46 
52 
58 
61.7 
60 
54 
50 

31 

31 
31 
5 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
5 



42.3 

44.2 
50.3 
40.7 
45.8 
44.8 
48.6 
45.1 
44.2 
42.7 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
10 

—  1 

7.8 
13 
11 
26 
12 
14 
11.1 
10 
10 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
10 

10.3 

19.0 
24.7 
20.7 
29.8 
23.0 
23.5 
22.6 
17.4 
14.0 

3.0 

4.8 
4.0 
5.3 
5.3 
5.9 
4.8 
4.9 
5.3 
5.9 
4.8 
4.2 

~6.~5 
5.5 
4.0 

4.8 

5.1 
4.8 
5.4 

5.5 
6.7 
«5.4 
6.1 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Boston  (&)         

\L-W  Bedford                „..._- 

BTewbnryport 

Princeton 

Kichmond     .............. 

27.7 
27.3 
24.8 
31.9 
28.0 

27.5 

31.7 

27.0 
30.3 

23.0 
25.2 
29.6 
20.9 
30.00 
23.5 
25.6 
21.8 
31.9 
26.  2 
27.26 

40.1 
36.9 
33.8 
38.8 
38.3 

39.4 

42.5 
36.8 
38.9 

36.4 
33.7 
38.8 
32.1 
40.96 
31.8 
34.9 
34.3 
40.0 
35.7 
35.58 

31.2 
30.4 

27.7 
34.5 
31.5 

30.8 

32.9 
29.2 
31.7 

26.0 
28.4 
33.4 
25.8 
37.51 
27.1 
27.0 
26.5 
34.8 
28.6 
29.45 

33.00 
31.53 
K.  77 
35.07 
32.60 

32.57 

35.70 
31.00 
33.63 

28.47 
29.  10 
33.93 
26.27 
36.  16 
27.47 
29.17 
27.  53 
35.57 
30.17 
30.  76 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

30 

31 
31 
30 

31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
5,31 
31 
30 

31 
5 

63 
60 
53.5 
55 
64 

57 

57 
57 
54 

54 
48 
59 
50 
66 
50 
57. 
56 
56 
56 
53 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

30 

31 
31 
30 

5 
5 
31 
31 

47.0 
43.3 
42.5 
47.7 
53.3 

45.3 

46.7 
44.3 
43.3 

43.0 
43.0 
47.3 
46.0 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 
24 

1 
10 
1 
10 

8 
9 
3.5 
17 
11 

13 

16 
11 
19 

—  8 
10 
13 
0 
14 
OA 
10 
6* 
17 
10 
14 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

25 

1 
10 
1 
10 

20.7 

14.2 
24.0 
21.7 

23.0 

24.7 
19.7 
27.0 

9.0 
13.3 
20.0 
6.7 

"Wood's  Hole    

Worcester 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Pomf  ret  

NEW  YORK  — 

Angelica 

Bald  wins  ville 

Beverly  

Canton  

Fishkill.  

Gouverneur  . 

5 
31 
31 
30 

5 
5 

42.0 
47.3 
43.7 
47.9 
44.0 
44.33 

1 
1 
1 
1 

10 
10 

1 

10 
10 

1 

10 
10 

6.0 
13.0 
8.7 
23.8 
13.7 
17.33 

7.4 
7.2 
6.3 
5.5 

~7.~3 

Lodi  

Lowvillfc  (j)  ..... 

New  York  citv__.  

Oswego  

Penn  Yan(J)  

a    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9pm.                                                              g    For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
6    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.m.                                           A    Same  temperature*  on  the  8th  and  lUth. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  96th.                                                                                i    Same  temperature  on  the  3Ut. 
d    Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  35th.                                                              j    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 
e    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset.                                                k    Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m..  and  10  p.  m  .                                         I    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

26 

194 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THEKMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

» 

7  a.  in 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m 

Mean 

IIIOIIESTDE 

WARMEST  DA 

LOWEST  DEC 

COLDEST  DAT 

I 

G 

1 

Dat 

Temp 

Dat 

M'ntem 

Dat 

Temp 

Dat 

Mean  tern 

I 

S 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
30.3 
25.2 
24.9 
26.2 

30.5 
33.5 
30.88 

o 
42.7 
31.9 
33.4 
37.1 

41.6 
43.6 
44.25 

o 
33.7 
28.7 
27.  6 
28.0 

34.3 
38.4 
34.26 

0 

35.57 
28.60 
28  63 

31 
5 
31 
14 

; 

31 
31 

o 
60 
50 
57 
56 

58. 
62 
68 
61.7 

59 
68 
64 
60 
61 
64 
52 
62 

3 

5,3 
31 
14 

5, 
31 

o 
48.3 
45.0 
43.7 
45.0 

46.5 
51.3 
50.0 
52.4 

46.3 
53.0 
48.0 
50.3 
49.1 
50.0 
44.3 
50.0 

o 
10 
10 
5 
5 

15. 
18 
12 
14.2 

8 
10 
10 
18 
16 
14 
0 
15 

1 

?4 

o 
22.3 
16.0 
13.7 
11.7 

24.2 
23.7 
21.67 
27.0 

18.5 
24.33 
21.3 
27.7 
18.9 
23.3 
17.33 
20.8 

5.2 
6.6 
4.7 
7.3 

4.7 
5.3 

4.4 

6.1 
5.5 
5.3 
5.2 
6.1 
4.4 
6.  1 
5.1 

• 

1 
10 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

30  43 

j 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomneld  

35.  47 
38.  50 
36.  4f 
36.73 

31 
6 

6 
31 
6.3 

Newark  ........ 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford.     

29.1 
30.23 
30.0 
33.2 
31.9 
30.5 
24.6 
32.9 

41.3 

43.68 
42.2 
42.6 
42.5 
43.5 
35.3 
42.7 

33.  6 
33.0 
33.9 
37.6 
35.3 
34.5 
28.7 
35.9 

34.67 
35.64 
35.37 
37.80 
36.57 
36.17 
29.53 
37.17 
24.  00 

16 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

Hast  01  1  .  

Gettysburg           .  .   .     

31 
6 
31 
14 
31 

Lima  ....... 

Norristown 

Paradise  .  .. 

Philadelphia 

33.6 
28.  1 
35.6 
32.  1 
28.6 
24.8 
31.5 

34.0 
33.2 
32.5 

37.56 

33.6 
33.6 
42.  1 
34.8 

43.6 
38.7 
40.9 
42.7 
39.6 
36.6 
43.3 

48.6 
44.2 
45.6 

46.87 

45.5 
47.1 
51.6 
49.3 

39.2 
33.3 
37.6 
35.7 
29.8 
27.6 

38.80 
33.37 
38.03 
36.  83 
32.67 
29.67 
37.40 

40.23 
38.37 
38.27 

41.57 

39.  17 
39.20 
48.50 
41.60 
43.63 
40.03 

46.83 
45.23 

52.67 
52.27 
54.90 

66.37 
52.47 
51.07 
54.60 

59.90 
60.50 
69.50 

57.87 
58.67 

31 
6 
17 
6 
31 
17 
31 

6 
6 
6 

6 

6 
17 
6 
17 
6 
31 

12 

6 

16 
17 

15 
16 

15 

17 

16 
17 

12 

7 

64 
56 
61 
61. 
65 
54  a 
66 

69 
60 
65 

64 

64 
66 
68 
66 
66 
68 

75 
71 

81 
85 

77 

84 
82 

80 

74  g 

86 

820 
82  A 
78 

31 
5 
17 
6 
31 
31 
31 

? 
6 
6 

6 

6 
17 
6 
12 
5 
6 

6 
6 

17 
17 
17 

15 
16 

15" 
18 

52.8 
48.7 
50.5 
51.  2 
43.0 
43.0 
53.0 

? 
51.3 
51.7 

56.0 

55.3 
54.0 
63.7 
55.0 
59.35 
55.7 

63.6 
63.0 

72.7 
72.6 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

I 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
2 

2 
2 

16 
5 
15 
15. 

9 
0 
14 

14 
15 
10 

22 

17 

8 
28 
16 
16 
16 

19 
21.3 

25 
17 

28 

28.2 
19 

30  / 

35 
33 

48 
28 
29 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

? 
1 
1 

21 

28 

1 
1 

22 
28 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 

25.0 
19.3 
23.0 
22.7 
17.9 
14.3 
22.0 

? 
25.6 
24.7 

33.0 

25.0 
22.0 
33.0 
25.3 
25.75 
24.7 

30.0 
29.5 

33.0 
31.3 

6.4 

~e.~i 

5.9 

7.2 
5.9 

3.9 
6.0 
5.0 

6.0 
4.5 
5.5 
6.5 

4.8 

4.6 
5.2 

3.  1 
5.5 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station 
Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]  (c 
Pocopson     .  _                  . 

Pottsville  

Randolph  ...  

West  Haverford  

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  Id),        ... 

38.  1 
37.7 
36.7 

40.29 

38.4 
36.9 
51.8 
40.7 

Sy  kesville  ...... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  —  • 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

Ash  land  .  .   .... 

Crichton'  s  Store  (<)  

Le  wisburg  ..  ... 

Sinithfield  

Winchester  .  

34.1 

39.2 
38.8 

46.1 
43.6 
48.7 

48.9 
42.4 

48.  0 

48.3 

55.7 
53.5 

60.  1 
62.0 
61.7 

65.  1 
63.2 

62."  6" 

63.6 
69.3 
2.3 
65.9 
4.0 

37.7 

45.6 
43.4 

51.8 
51.2 
54.3 

55.  1 
51.8 

53.2" 

0.0 
7.0 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill     .,  ,  . 

Thornbury  ..... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints..  

Camden  .......  ..... 

Charleston  .  ....  

GEORGIA  — 

72.7 
73.0 
72.0 
69.3 

71.3 
76.3 
78.0 
6.0 
3.3 

1 

2 

2 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 

36.9 
31.0 
26.0 
36.3 

42.7 
39.3 
52.0 
37.0 
40.7 

3.7 

4.5 

3.6 

3.8 
3.1 
4  2 

Sparta  .   

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  .....  

56.1 
55.2 
66.7 
51.7 
1.9 

Jacksonville     _   ..  _. 

15 

Key  West  

7 
5 
7 

KnoxHill. 

6.0 
0.  1 

.5 
3.9 

a   Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

b   Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 

c    Observations  tsken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,  31.8. 
d   Observations  incomplete. 


e  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m.  Irresular. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  I3th,  14th,  and  15th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


195 


16.— THERMOMETEE  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

O 

1 

7a.m. 

2  p  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mem. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWMT  DIG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp.  Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

ALABAMA  — 

O 
46.2 
47.1 
44.7 

0 

63.6 
66.6 
62.2 

c 
54.6 
55.2 
51.8 

o 
54.80 
56.30 
52.90 

53.89 
57.43 
49.77 

58.30 

56.80 
59.80 

14 

16 
16 

16 
8 

16 
8 

o 

82 
87 
83.5 

82 
87 

78  a 

82 

98 
99 

16 
16 
16 

0 
73.7 
77.3 
76.0 

1 
2 
1 

o 
23 
23 
24.  d 

21.5 

1 
1 
1 

o 
34.7 
33.7 
32.7 

3.3 
3.5 
4.2 

Greene  Springs  ........... 

Tuscaloo£&  .  ....  .  . 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

47.8 
42.7 

52.1 

45.4 
51.6 

69.1 
58.0 

64.8 

70.5 
72.6 

55.4 
48.6 

58.0 

54.5 
55.2 

16 

11 

16 

8 
8 

78.0 
69.7 

75.0 

77.0 
80.3 

2 
1 

1 

25 
23 

31 

24 
30 

1 
1 

1 

21 

21 

38.3 
30.3 

36.3 

40.0 
39.7 

4.3 

4.0 

5.1 

4.9 
6.3 

3.4 
4.7 
4.3 
4.0 

4.9 
4.0 

5.0 

5.6 

5.6 
3.5 

6.1 
6.0 
5.2 
6.2 
4.8 
5.3 
6.0 
5.3 
4.9 

~5.~6 
5.9 
6.4 

5.8 
6.4 
5.2 
5.5 

8.2 

Oxford  

LOVISIA-XA  

Vew  Orleans 

TEXA?  — 

New  Wied 

1 

TEXXBSSEE  — 

Glenwood  .......  

37.1 
37.6 
39.8 

34.0 
38.8 
33.7 
31.7 

25.6 
35.9 
35.6 
29.5 
30.9 
30.8 
34.1 
29.9 
28.5 
30.2 
27.6 
28.4 
31.6 

51.4 
53.4 
50.2 

42.8 
51.2 
45.0 

45.7 

34.9 
46.2 
47.4 
40.  1 
40.7 
40.8 
46.6 
43.6 
40.7 
42.8 
36.8 
39.1 
41.4 

43.5 
45.0 
46.7 

38.4 
42.7 
38.0 
40.9 

30.1 
39.0 
37.9 
32.6 
35.2 
34.7 
36.5 
36.0 
32.5 
34.6 
31.6 
32.5 
32.9 

44.00 
45.33 
45.57 

38.40 
44.23 
38.90 
39.43 

30.20 
40.37 
40.30 
34.07 
35.60 
35.43 
39.07 
36.50 
33.90 
35.87 
32.00 
33.33 
35,30 

12 

11 
11 

13 
31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
13 
13 
31 
17 
14 
14 

5 

30 

74.5 
73.5 
72 

58 
70 
60 
60 

51 
63 
65 
56.3 
59 
57  e 
64 
58  e 
53 
60.5 
55 
64 
59 

12 
12 
12 

11 

11 
13 

11 

31 
13 
17 
14 
5 
13 
13 
15 
5 
13 
14 
5 
5 

67.2 
67.5 
65.3 

52.7 
63.3 
54.0 
55.5 

44.3 
50.7 
53.3 
39.0 
48.0 
47.3 
51.3 
48.3 
46.7 
46.5 
42.3 
51.0 
48.3 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

17 
18 
21.5 

14 
17 
11 
10 

—  8 
18 
16 
7.7 
9 
11 
9 
4 
3 
7 
1 
—  2 
2 

1 

M 

l 

28 
1 

1 
21 

1 
28 
1 
20 
20 
20 

27.0 
26.7 
30.5 

24.7 
28.0 
22.3 
26.5 

10.7 
28.0 
24.7 
33.6  " 
21.7 
22.2 
24.3 
20.0 
19.7 
19.0 
12.3 
8.0 
19.0 

K.noiville  ... 

KENTUCKY  — 

Millersburg  ..... 

Springdale  ......  .  ... 

OHIO  — 
Berea  

Cincinnati  (6i 

Granville  ........... 

Hillsborough  .  ....  .  .. 

Marietta  ..... 

Mount  Vernon.....  .. 

Newark  (rf)         .   .  

New  Lisbon...  

Oberlin  (e)  

Penrsbunr  i  /)  . 

Urbana  .  

27.0 
30.3 

24.4 
24.1 
26.  1 
28.1 
27.1 
24.1 
23.8 

40.9 
42.7 

33.6 
35.5 
39.9 
34.9 
35.9 
39.5 
34.9 

32.0 
34.4 

28.9 
29.8 
28.2 
30.4 
31.1 
30.4 
28.7 

33.30 
35.80 

28.97 
29.80 
31.40 
31.  13 
31.37 
31.33 
29.13 

13 
31 

31 
31 
5 
31 
31 

2 

59 

58 

51 
54 
58 
52 
54 
55 
48y 

5,13 
15 

5 
31 
3 
5,31 
31 
5 
5 

46.3 
49.3 

42.3 
44.0 
47.0 

42.7 
46.0 
46.67 
41.7 

1 
1 

22 
1 
1 
22 
1 

—  1 
12 

5 
3 
—  5 
14 

4 
_  1 

1 

20 

24 
1 

1 
24 

1 

14.7 

22.7 

16.0 
16.3 
12.3 
16.7 
17.7 

Zanesville       .   . 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek  

Detroit  .......  .  .. 

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  

22 

0 

1,20 

19.0 

5.0 
5.4 
5.7 
6.4 

6.2 
4.9 
5.2 

5.2 
4.7 
5.0 

Monroe  .  ..... 

20.4 
30.2 

34.2 

28.8 
33.5 

28.6 
27.2 
30.1 

33.9 
39.2 

42.9 
38.9 
45.8 

43.6 
40.9 
40.9 

24.2 
31.4 

38.1 
33.  1 
37.3 

33.5 
33.2 
34.6 

26.17 
33.60 

38.40 
33.60 
38.87 

35.23 
33.77 
35.20 

29 
31 

11 
7 
11 

5 

8 
5 

49 

48 

54 
54 
63 

68 
65 
66 

30 
5,30 

11 
5 
11 

5 

8 
5 

35.8 
42.7 

51.0 
47.2 
59.0 

56.0 
53.0 
54.7 

21 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

4 
7 

18 
8 
11 

2 
—  1 

8 

9 
1 

1 
20 
1 

20 
20 
20 

16.0 
21.7 

28.0 
19.7 
23.3 

15.7 
12.3 
14.7 

Sangatuck  ...... 

INDIANA  — 
Madison  .  .... 

Milton  

New  Harmony  

ILLINOU  — 

Augusta  

Manchester  (/)  ...... 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

t  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

d  No  observations  on  the  let  at  9  p.  m. 


t    No  observation  on  the  1st  at  noon. 

/    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

f   Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


196 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   16.—  THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST    DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'u  temp 

Date 

Ternp. 

Date 

Blean  temp 

ILLINOIS  —  Com  inuecl. 

0 
27.0 
30.  & 

c 
40.2 
44.9 

o 
30.9 
36.9 

o 
32.70 
37.57 

8 
5 

o 
59 
68 

5,8 
5 

o 
45.0 
58.0 

1 
1 

o 
—  1 
12  a 

20 
20 

0 

12.7 
17.0 

4.8 
3.5 

4.7 
4.6 

3.2 
3.3 
5.  6 
4.7 
6.0 

4.6 

MISSOURI  — 

St  Louis     .....  .  _ 

33.6 

21.8 
20.5 
19.81 
23.3 
23.9 

26.8 

45.5 

35.8 
34.4 
34.  58 
33.7 
36.2 

37.0 

39.  1 

26.9 
21.6 
25.  16 
26.9 

28.2 

30  2 

39.40 

28.17 
25.50 
26.52 
27.97 
29.43 

31.33 
35.  00 

5 

8 
23 
31 
23 
6 

8 

70.6 

64  b 

48 
50 
47  b 

50  c 

60 
64 
62 
63 
60 
52 
55 

52 
76 

5 

8 
5 
31 
5 
23 
31 

8 

60.8 

41.7 
37.3 
38.67 
40.3 
43.0 

45.0 

20 

21 
1 
21 
21 
21 

20 

15 

—  1 

2 

20 

20 
21 
20 
21 
21 

20 

20.0 

8.3 
6.0 
6.67 
9.0 
6.7 

11.3 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit         

—  6 
0 
9 

Milwaukee       .    

Platteville 

IOWA  — 

5 
4 
5 
0 
1 
2 
—  6 

6 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (d)  .  

26.6 
24.4 
22.8 
22.0 
22.2 

20.1 

40.5 
38.0 
38.5 
34.5 
36.2 

32.7 

34.5 
28.5 
27.0 
27.2 
26.8 

24.1 

33.87 
30.30 
29.43 
27.90 
28.40 

25.63 
54.82 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

4 

8 
8 
8 
8 

8 

4 

51.6 
46.0 
46.  3 
41.3 
42.5 

40.2 

20 
20 
20 
20 
18 

20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

19 

11.3 
5.7 

8.7 
5.7 
2.3 

5.0 

4.7 
3.9 

~5.~7 
4.9 

3.5 

Muscatine  .... 

Pella 

Poultncy  ....  

Quasqueton  ... 

MINNESOTA  TERRITORY  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  ...... 

41 

Sacramento.  [Hatch]  (e)  

56.  62 

24 

64.1 

16 

45.  5 



San  Fxancisco  (f)  ..  

51.8 

67.0 

53.7 

57.58 
64.09 

55.  77 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador(^)  

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  .  



75 

88  A 



75.49 



43 
74 



53.73 



WESTKKJJ  AFRICA  — 
Nengeneng  .  ..  .. 

77.84 

82.74 

80.47 

80.35 

18 

28 

83.33 

23 

22 

76.00 



a  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 


f   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 
Mean  at  9  a.  in.,  57.81. 

f    Hours  of  observation  not  given. 
Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


197 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

8 

7  a.  IB. 

a  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT.  •    LOWEST  DEG.         COLDEST  DAT. 

o 

1 

o 
o 

1 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp.  Dale 

Temp.    Date 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  —                          ° 
Hamilton  (a)       .    45.8 

o 

O 

45.16 
37.6 

0 
45.48 
39.  13 
42  43 

17 

o 
65 
71.6 
69.4 

24 
24 

o 
60.33 
57.3 

"i" 

O 
22 
5.7 
10.7 

2 
2 

o 
24.0 
15.1 

4."  7 
5.1 

5.2 
5.0 
5.8 
3.3 

5.5 

6.1 

4.8 
4.8 
4.6 
5.2 
5.8 

5.2 
3.1 
5.6 

St.  Martin  

32.2 

47.6 

MAINE  — 

33.5 

46.8 

34.7 

38.  33     24 

70 

24 

58.3 

2 

10 

2 

15.5 

Gardiner  

38.3 
30.7 

32.0 
35.2 

37.3 
35.3 
36.80 
37.6 
34.8 

36.9 
39.7 
33.00 
29.20 
34.70 

38.3 
38.53 
40.1 
43.3 
40.6 
38.4 
40.4 
36.2 
34.9 

48.6 
44.2 

45.1 
40.3 

49.8 
49.5 
50.63 
51.2 
49.  1 

50.4 
50.6 
44.43 
46.50 
47.14 

51.3 

52.53 
51.4 
49.0 
51.3 

50.7 
50.8 
46.6 
48.7 

39.9 
34.6 

36.1 
35.7 

40.2 
37.6 

38.87 
42.0 
42.2 

40.8 
40.6 
35.17 
40.00 
38.70 

41.9 
42.83 
41.4 
42.0 
41.6 
41.7 
41.2 
38.7 
40.2 

42.  27 
36.50 

37.73 
37.07 

42.43 
40.80 
42.  10 
43.60 
42.03 

42.70 
43.63 
37.53 
38.57 
40.  18 

43.83 
44.63 
44.30 
44.77 
44.50 
43.60 
44.13 
40.50 
41.27 

24 
24 

18 

16 

24 

24 
24 
19 
16 

23 
24 
24 

69.5 

c62 

62 
59 

72 
72 
75 
78 
64 

69 
76 
67 

24 
24 
25 
18 
16 

24 
24 
24 
24 

22 

24 
24 
24 

56.8 
51.3 

49.7 
46.3 

60.0 
57.7 
60.0 
61.0 
53.3 

60.3 
65.0 
58.0 

2 
2 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 

2 
2 

2 

18 
10 

19 
17 

18 
18 
14.5 
16 
15 

12.5 
9 
3 

2 

2 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

22.0 
13.7 

21.3 
19.0 

24.3 
24.0 
19.0 
21.3 
24.3 

18.0 
17.0 
9.0 

Oldtowu  

Perry  (<ft  .  . 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Great  Falls  

Londonderry    .   . 

Manchester  if)...  .   - 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  .  .   .  . 

Craftsbury  

Montpelier  (/) 

St  John&burv 

5 

18 
19 
19 

24 
19 

18 

70 

76 
72 
71 
63 
76 
77 
72 
67.2 
72 

24 

25 

18 
24 
19 
19 
24 
18 
24 
18 

56.33 

62.0 
60.3 
57.3 
53.2 
60.3 
61.4 
58.3 
55.7 
56.7 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 

"2" 

12 

17 
18 
17 
28 
20.5 
17.6 
18.5 
13.5 
10 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

17.0 

22.3 
24.0 
22.0 
31.5 
27.2 
23.0 
23.5 
17.8 
16.7 

3.4 

5.0 
4.4 
5.8 
5.0 
6.5 
5.2 
4.9 
5.8 
5.8 
5.2 
4.5 

~6.~2 
5.5 

5.3 

4.6 
5.0 
4.6 

3.8 
5.4 
4.7 
5.7 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  .  _ 

Boston  (g)  . 

Nantucket  

New  Bedford   . 

Newburyport  

North  Attleboro'..   . 

Princeton  

Richmond  ...          .   . 

Springfield  

38.5 
37.23 
37.2     i 
41.2 
38.9 

38.7 

43.8 
38.2 
39.1 

38.13 
38.4 
41.4 
37.5 
42.  13 
38.1 
42.2 
33.1 
43.7 
36.4 
41.6 

54.0 
50.  70  <, 
48.7 
49.5 
50.2 

52.5 

54.0 
50.  1 
48.4 

52.79 
47.6 
52.3 
49.7 
55.70 
51.1 
51.  1 
47.4 
52.4 
53.6     ' 
54.9 

42.8 
,42.  67 
41.7 
43.5 
41.3 

41.0 

43.3 
39.9 
40.9 

39.30 
43.2 
44.4 
40.8 
50.96 
41.6 
41.8 
36.5 
46.  1 
45.2 
43.6 

45.  10 
43.53 
42.53 
44.73 
43.47 

44.07 

47.03 
42.73 
42.80 

43.41 

43.07 
46.03 
42.67 
49.63 
43.60 
45.03 
39.00 
47.40 
45.07 
46.70 

25 
26 
19 
18 
24 

19 

19 

25 

25 

18 
24 

25 
2* 

IS 
18 
24 
25 
1< 
25 

80 
76 
67 
63 
67 

76 

80 

77 
64 

82 
70 
77 
72 
81 
70 
78 
70    j 
79 
79 
85 

25 
25 
19 

19 
18 

18 

19 
25 
25 

25 
24 
25 
24 

63.3 
60.67 
57.2 
56.67 

58.7 

58.0 

62.0 
59.3 
54.0 

66.0 
63.3 
67.3 
63.0 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 

•2 
2 

1 
2 
2 
2 

16 
16 
13 
21 
20 

18 

24 
16 
19 

14 
15 
21 
10 
4 
10 
12 
9 
27 
15 
24 

2 

2 
2 

2 
2 

— 

2 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

22.3 
22.0 
18.7 
27.3 
24.0 

25.0 

29.3 
22.0 
27.7 

21.33 
20.0 
29.7 
18.0 

Westfield 

Williamstown  

Wood's  Hole  

Worcester  

RHODE  ISLASD  

Providence  (A)  ...  

CONNECTICUT  — 

Pomfret  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica.  .......   .   .. 

Baldwinsville  

Beverlv  

Canton  ... 

Fishkill. 

Gouverneur  ..... 

17 

24 

24 
25 
18 

25 

62.0 
66.3 
57.3 
68.1 
68.3 
64.3 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

18.7 
19.7 
16.3 
32.7 
21.3 
30.7 

5.9 
5.7 
5.1 
4.9 
5.7 
4.6 

I/xli.  

Lowville  (/I  

New  York  city  

Penn  Yan  (A)  

Sag  Harbor  .... 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

ft  No  observations  on  the  3d  at  9  p.  in. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Observations  very  irregular  from  the  17Ui  to  the  36th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  Mimi>c,  noon,  and  sunset. 


f  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  lip.  m. 
j  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 
it  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


198 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEQ. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

O 

39.0 
39.8 
40.23 

41.4 

44.2 
42.93 

0 

49.2 
49.2 
53.20 

54.2 
59.8 
60.  23 

0 

40.1 
39.6 
40.53 

44.1 

49.4 
46.24 

O 
42.77 
42.87 
44.65 

46.57 
51.  13 
49.80 
48.  95 

51.43 
49.71 
52.23 
53.60 
60.40 
49.07 
47.47 
49.70 
37.  00 

24 

24 
24 

25 
25 
19 
25 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
25 

o 
70 
72 

78 

82 
83 
85 

85 

86 
86 
89 
83 
85 
c82 
84 
82 

24 
25 
24 

25 
25 
19 
25 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
25 

0 

64.0 
60.3 
65.0 

68.0 
69.3 
69.33 
71.4 

74.0 
68.33 
77.0 
72.0 
72.6 
67.7 
72.0 
69.7 

2 
1 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
3 

O 

14 

a  20 
a  16 

23.5 
24 
22 
21 

20 
22 
24 
a  28 
b  26 
26 
12 
30 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
1 

O 

19.7 
24.0 
22.0 

31.8 
32.7 
34.0 
33.4 

25.7 
2!).  33 
31.0 
34.7 
32.6 
34.7 
17.33 
3i.  7 

4.9 
4.9 
5.7 

4.2 
3.8 
5.  1 

4.1 
4.5 
3.7 
4.3 
5.1 
3.3 
3.7 
4.5 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington  ......  ....... 

Lambertville  ....  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford 

43.9 
42.  63 
45.5 
46.8 
45.2 
42.5 
41.62 
44.9 

61.2 

59.97 
61.9 
60.3 
58.0 
67.6 
55.  20 
55.8 

49.2 
46.53 
49.3 
53.7 
48.0 
47.1 
45.58 
48.4 

Easton                 ...... 

Gettysburg  .......  

Harrisburg 

Morrisville 

Mossgrove        .    

47.0 
44.47 
48.1 
44.4 
39.5 
42.7 
44.4 

50.3 

47.7 
48.3 

48.4 

47.8 
48.2 
56.  S 
46.5 

59.  6 
61.23 
58.5 
60.2 
56.8 
57.8 
59.0 

66.2 
63.2 
63.5 

63.9 

62.7 
69.3 
70.9 
69.1 

52.  1 
47.73 
54.  1 
49.0 
44.  1 
44.3 

52.90 
51.  14 
52.42 
51.20 
46.80 
48.27 
51.7 

55.  50 
54.47 
53.97 

55.73 

54.87 
57.53 
66.30 
56.  10 
59.51 
57.07 

64.03 
60.40 

63.58 
65.87 
65.37 

67.20 
66.27 
62.70 

25 
25 
18 
19 
19 
18 
19 

19 
25 
19 

19 
18 
20 
18 
19 
19 

19 
19 

20 
19 

19 
18 

86 
83 
83 
86 
85.5 
88 
85 

94 
88.5 

87 

97 

91 
94 
93 
92 
92 
90 

102 

97 

86 
97 
91 

99.5 

98 

25 
18 
25 
19 
19 
18 
19 

19 
19 
19 

25 

19 

18 
19 

.18 
19 
19 

19 
19 
26 

20 
19 
20 

20 
18 

74.0 
72.0 
69.5 
72.7 
69.2 
74.0 
71.0 

79.9 
76.2 
77.3 

77.6 

77.7 
77.0 
85.0 
70.3 
78.5 
79.3 

84.0 
76.6 

81.0 
86.7 

2 

2 
1 
2 
1 

1 
2 

4 
2 
2 

4 
3 
3 

2 
2 
2 

4 
12 

12 
3 

26 
a  19 
31 
»    26.5 
e25 
e  16 
23 

28 
27.8 

28 

30 

27 
28 
40 
29 
22 
28 

37 
34 

39 
42 
46 

47 
39 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

2,3 

3 
2 
3 
2 
3 
2 

3 
2 

12 
3 
1 

12 
3 

34.0 
24.0 
32.5 
33.3 
29.7 
20.3 
30.5 

38.0 
34.9 
34.3 

38.3 

36.0 
36.0 
46.7 
38.3 
40.5 
34.7 

40.0 
3S.  8 

49.67 
48.0 

5.9 

5.4 
5.5 
4.5 
4.3 

3.6 
5.2 
3.9 

4.5 

4.1 
2.1 

4.6 
4.5 

~4.~7 

3.6 
4.7 

2.9 
5.6 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.]  

Pittebnrg,  [M.  EL]  (d)  

Pottsville  

West  Haverford  (/) 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  (g)  .  

50.0 
52.5 
50.1 

54.9 

54.1 
55.  1 
71.7 
52.7 

Frederick  .  ... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria.  ..._.'  _ 

Crichton's  Store  ... 

Smithfield  

50.6 

55.4 
51.9 

58.93 
57.6 
60.6 

60.  5 

55.8 

67.0 

75.7 
72.3 

69.63 
74.9 
72.7 

76.6 
78.5 

53.6 

61.0 
57.0 

62.17 
65.1 
62.8 

64.5 
64.5 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Thornbury  ..     .   .... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  -  

Camden        .... 

Charleston      ..... 

GEORGIA  —  • 
Savannah  _  

85.9 
82.7 
76.0 

1 

8 

55.9 
49.0 
48  0 

3.2 
4.1 

Sparta  .  

The  Rock  (t)  

Whitemarsh  Island 

61.1 

66.2 
67.13 

71.0 

73.1 

73.0 

77.26 

78.6 

62.8 

69.0 
66.53 

65.67 

69.  40 
70.31 

74.80 

20 

25 

18 

6 

93 

81 
£89 

84 

20 

28 
19 
20 
6 

81.0 

75.0 

80.67 

79.5 

1 

1 

7 

1 

48 

./  56 
53 

I  63 

7 

1 

7 

8 

54.0 

59.0 
58.33 

65.5 

2.9 

1.8 
2.6 

5.0 

FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville.             .  ... 

Key  West  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

f.  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

il  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,aini  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m  ,  49.8. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  :,M. 
/  No  observations  at  9  p.  m.    Observations  after  the  13th  taken  at 

Philadelphia. 


g  Incomplete. 

A  No  observations  on  face  of  the  sky  for  the  first  ten  days  of  the  month. 

t  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 

j   Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  8th . 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


109 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  APRIL,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinesf. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEC. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

FLORIDA  —  Conti  nued. 
Knox  Hill  (a)     

O 
62.90 
64.3 

61.4 
67.4 

0 

81.40 
74.1 

79.5 
80.9 

0 

66.90 
70.8 

68.6 
69.4 

O 

70.40 
69.73 

69.83 
72.57 

69.07 
73.23 
68.27 

70.60 
71.13 

73.33 

70.13 
63.07 
61.47 

62.13 
59.00 

59.80 
59.23 
56.20 
55.80 
55.97 
57  30 
57.80 
60.87 
53.  97 
55.33 
54.07 
49.71 
52.53 
57.27 

20 
22 

18 

f 

19 
17 

22 
19 

19 

18 
18 
18 

19 
18 

18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
18 
25 
25 
18 
18 
18 

IS 
18 

o 
691 
480 

96 
96 

90 
98 
86 

1  85 
>92 

94 

91 
90 

92 

289 
m84 

92 
91.5 
90.9 
86 
87 
94 
93 
93 
m87 
90 
88 
81 
86 
89 

*« 

29 

19 

17 
18 

O 
79.7 
76.7 

83.0 

82.7 

1 

2 

.... 

? 
1 
1 

1 

6 

7 

27 

7 
7 

2 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
11 
3 
2 
2 

~2 
1 

O 

45 
50 

47 
/48 

45 
A  45 
46 

44.5 
/40 

32 

i52 
36.3 
36 

33 
26 

27 
29 
21.4 
22 
.  22 
27 
30 
»32 
20 
20 
22 
18 
19 
26 

1 

1,2 

7 
7 

O 
55.33 
61.3 

53.7 
55.0. 

4.2 
2.4 

2.2 

2.2 

ALABAMA  — 

Auburn          -.,-  ... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

63.5 
63.3 

63.3 

62.1 

66.6 

63  1 

57.8 
54.2 

56.4 
50.7 

51.13 
53.30 
49.3 

49.5 
49.6 
49.7 
49.9 
52.2 
44.9 
48.7 
47.9 
44.53 
48.7 
53.7 

84.4 
75.8 

78.8 
84.0 

84.6 

81.1 
71.1 
70.9 

70.9 
66.8 

68  97 
70.  15 
65.9 
64.4 
64.0 
69.7 
69.4 
72.2 
65.5 
67.2 

n.  * 

57.  57 
60.4 
64.8 

71.8 
65.7 

69.7 
67.3 

68.8 

66.2 
60.3 
59.3 

59.1 
59.5 

59.30 
54.23 
53.4 
53.5 
54.3 
52.5 
54.  1 
58.2 
51.5 
50.  1 
51.5 
47.03 
48.5 
53.3 

19 
18 

22 

27 
28 
29 
19 

19 
19 
18 

18 
18 

18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
18 
24 
18 
18 
18 
18 

84.0 
80.7 

77.8 
77.7 

81.3 

80.7 
80.3 
78.8 

79  3 
79.7 

79.7 
78.0 
77.1 
77.0 
77.5 
76.7 
78.3 
78.3 
72.3 
75.0 
76.7 
71.0 
75.3 
82.0 

1 

6 

1 

6 

6 

15 
2 
7 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
11 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 

59.0 
50.5 

57.2 
53.3 

55.3 

62.7 
43.2 
43.0 

43.3 
35.3 

38.0 
34.33 
29.7 
32.3 
31.3 
33.3 
35.7 
43.0 
30.0 
27.7 
28.3 
27.33 
19.0 
31.3 

4.3 
3.2 

3.0 
5.1 

4.5 

3.3 
5.7 
4.3 

3.0 
3.7 

2.6 

4.~9 
3.5 
3.3 
5.5 

~3.~8 
3.1 
2.9 
3.7 
2.9 
3.2 

3.2 
4.3 
4.5 
3.8 
5.3 

4.3 

4.0 
3.4 
3.3 

7.7 

Oxford          ..  .  

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  .     

TEN.Nfa.SEE  

Friendship  (&) 

Glenwood..   .        

Kuoxville  

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville           ... 

Millersburg 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati  (n) 

Gallipolis      ....              

German  town  .  .  

Granville  ...  

Hillsborough 

Jackson  ,  [Crookarn]  ..  

Jackson,  [Wood]  to) 

Mount  Vernon  .. 

Newark 

New  Lisbon            .         

Obcrlin  iq]  ,  ...  

Perrysbur0"  (r) 

Savannah  (5)  

55.5 
47.9 
47.83 
47.7 

42.7 
42.3 
44  7 
49.0 
44.3 
43.0 
41.3 

66.8 
56.7 
65.77 
65.4 

57.5 
59.7 
62.0 
60.0 
57.1 
60.0 
56.9 

55.0 
46.5 
52.00 
53.9 

47.0 
49.6 
47.5 
48.7 
47.6 
46.6 
46.8 

59.  10 
50.37 
55.20 
55.67 

49.07 
50.53 
51.40 
52.57 
49.67 
49.87 
48.33 

18 
is 
25 
25 

18 
18 
18 
24 
18 
18 
18 

93 
85 
90 
90 

84 
85 
86 
84 
84 
87 
u78 

18 
18 
25 
25 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

85.7 
77.7 
79.0 
76.7 

72.6 
74.0 
72.7 
72.0 
73.0 

11 
1 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 

30 
<26 
2-) 
24 

13 
17 
16 
22 
18 
14 
16 

6 
2 
2 
2 

2 
1 
1,2 
1 
2 

36.0 
27.7 
28.0 
35.0 

23.2 
24.6 
25.0 
28.7 
25  0 

Z'inesville  .   ...  _   - 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  

Ann  Arbor,  [\VoodruffJ  
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  .  

Detroit  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids   . 

18 

74.0 

1 

24.7 

3.8 
4.7 
4.7 
4.1 

Monroe  .  ... 

St.  James  

37.86 
46.2 

48.81 
57.3 

36.80 
47.2 

41.16 
50.23 

29 
17 

73 

81 

29 
17 

61.67 
72.3 

1 
1 

15.5 
21 

1 
1 

21.16 
27.3 

Saugatuck  

a  Observations  omitted  from  the  10th  to  the  18th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  2Ist. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  nonn,  and  sunset. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  2Tth,  29th,  and  30th. 

e  Incomplete. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

H  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  29lh. 

*  No  observations  for  the  first  13  days. 


I    Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

o  No  observations  before  the  6lh. 

p  Same  lempvra'ure  on  the  12th. 

9  Only  one  observation  on  the  3d,  which  was  at  7  a.  m. 

r  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

f   No  observations  before  the  5th. 

t   Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 


'200 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  APRIL,   1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

00 
V 

•5 

"3 

e 

J_ 

4.8 
2.5 

4.7 

4.4 
3.7 
3.8 
4.5 
3.1 

4.8 
4.3 

2.0 

5.2 
3.9 

2.7 
3.8 

3.7 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

1 

LOWEST  DEO.   |     COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp.    Date. 

Mean  temp 

INDIANA  — 

o 
50.4 
47.9 
52.73 

51.5 

49.2 
50.6 
47.8 
51.7 

O 

65.5 
63.4 
68.73 

7M 

68.  1 
70.8 
67.0 
t!9.  0 

0 

55.3 

52.0 
57.60 

67.3 
57.2 
56.6 
50.6 
59.8 

O 
57.07 
54.  4  { 
59.69 

60.30 
58.  17 
59.33 
55.13 
CO.  17 

25 
18 

17 

17 
25 
18 
25 

o 
89 
85.5 
a  89 

692 
c90 
94 
91 
89 

18 
18 
18 

17 
17 
18 
17 
25 

o 
75.7 
78.5 
80.33 

81.7 
79.7 
80.7 
78.7 
81.3 

2 
2 

1 

2 
2 

1 

7 

O 

29 
22 
31 

28 
28 
30 
23 
28 

2 
2 

2 

1,2 

I 
2 
1 
2 

O 

35.8 
30.5 
36.00 

36.0 
36.0 
36  7 
31.3 
38.7 

Milton          

New  Harmony         ... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Manchester  (d) 

Upper  Alton  .  

MISSOURI  — 
Hannibal  _.     

55.72 

42.5 
45.4 
40.5 
44.3 
46.5 

49.1 

70.  13 

61.8 
57.5 
62.8 
54.2 
65.0 

63.8 

60.80 

47.0 
43.7 

45.9 
41.6 
54.5 

53.4 

62.22 

50.  43 
48.87 
49.73 
46.70 
55.  33 

55.43 
61.  00 

25 

17 
24 

17 
24 
24 

17 

93 

86 
85 
87 
84 
88 

92 
93 

90 

87 

92 
92 
92.3 

90 

25 

17 
17 

17 
18 
17 

17 

82.20 

74.0 
72.0 
73.0 
68.3 
76.7 

77.3 

2 

2 
2 
2 
1 
2 

2 

32 

21 
18 
14 
20 
23 

28 
24 
24 
24 

26 
24 

24 

23 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

40.  33 

26.3 
21.3 
24.3 
24.3 
29.3 

32.3 

WISCONSIN— 
Beloit.   

Ceresco 

Janesviile       . 

Platteville 

IOWA  — 

Dubuquo 

Fairfield  .. 

Fort  Madison  (t)  

46.5 

45.8 

46.5 
44.5 
46.1 

45.8 

66  8 
65.9 

67.0 
63.2 
63.9 

61.3 

58.8 
51.2 

52.0 
48.  1 
52.4 

48.6 

57.37 
54.30 

55.17 
51.93 
51.  13 

51.90 
67.01 

18 
17 

17 
17 
17 

17 

25 
17 
25 
24 
17 
17 

17 

80.3 
77.3 

84.0 
78.3 

77.7 

74.0 
73.8 

10 
10 

10 

1 
1 

9 

2 
10 

1 

1 
1 

9 

35.0 
32.7 

32.0 

28.0 
28.7 

28.0 
59.  0 

4.0 
3.3 

4.3 
3.9 

3.2 

Muscatine 

Pella  

Poultney        .      

Quasqucton  ... 

MINNESOTA  TERRITORY  — 
Lac  qui  Parle.  .*  

MEXICO  — 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

63.  12 

77 

48 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 


>l  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 
e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
/  Hours  of  observation  noi  given. 


KEUL'CTIOXS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


201 


No.   18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 

£ 

"3 

V 

V. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

U1GHCST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

TOLOEIT  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'litemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA- 

0 
58.0 

O 

o 

55.9 
52.0 

0 

56.95 
65.37 
53.07 

31 
31 

0 

73 
89 
77.5 

31 
31 

O 

72.5 
74.9 

,5 

O 

37 
32 
33 

35 

8 

7 

O 

39.5 
42.9 

To 

4.6 

5.3 
4.3 
6.1 

To 

f.7 

3.2 
4.5 
4.7 
5.3 

3.5 
2.1 
4.2 

SI    Martin          .... 

46.9 

67.2 

MAINE  — 

47.3 

64.4 

47.2 

52.  97 

31 

86 

31 

70.0 

20 

20 

38.3 

Gardiner  .  .  

51.0 
42.8 
39.8 
43.5 

50.2 
47.  1 

49.23 
48.96 

49.0 
51.3 

44.81 
39.50 
51.04 

50.2 
47.87 
51.  1 
51.2 
50.9 
50.3 
50.7 
47.9 
46.5 

61.3 
57.3 
52.7 

52.7 

64.5 
60.6 
64.24 
66.67 

64.0 
65.8 

t;o.  26 

61.70 
62.48 

66.0 

i;  i.  29 
62.0 
57.0 
60.8 
62.0 
62.8 
60.2 
65.5 

50.9 
44.6 
43.7 
45.8 

52.4 
48.5 
49.  73 
54.  52 

53.9 
51  8 
49.39 
52.70 
51.  93 

53.7 
52.61 
51.2 
48.7 
49.6 
51.9 
49.3 
50.5 
55.5 

54.40 
48.23 
45.40 
47.33 

55.70 
52.  07 
54.40 
56.72 

55.63 
57.30 
51.49 
51.30 
55.15 

56.63 
54.92 
54.77 
52.  30 
53.77 
54.73 
54.27 
52.87 
55.83 

31 
31 
31 

31 

31 
31 
31 
31 

24 
31 
31 

79 
74 

68 
73 

80 
80 
81 
81 

82 
85 
80 

31 
31 
25 
31 

15 
31 
31 
31 

31 

31 
31 

fr8.  0 
61.3 
56.3 
62.0 

68.3 
68.7 
69.3 
70.33 

71.7 
74.3 
69.0 

10 
12 
10 

1 

1 
11 

9 
3 

7 
7 
7 

41 
33 
33 
33d 

40  e 
36 
38.5 
38 

37 
40 
32 

1,21 
1 

1 
1 

9 
8 
9 
10 

9 

7 

7 

43.0 
39.7 
37.0 
35.3 

43.7 
41.3 
42.8 
44.67 

44.3 

46.0 
39.0 

Oldtown  

Perrv  lc\ 

Nsw  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Exeter  

GreatFalls  

VERMONT  — 

Craftsbury  .  .. 

31 

16 

16 
31 
30 
25 
31 
16 
24 
24 

83 

81 
82 
76 
67.5 
73 
82 
77.7 
77 
82 

31 

16 
16 
31 
30 
25 
16 
16 
16 
15 

71.33 

70.3 
73.5 
68.  1 
61.7 
63.7 
71.7 
67.8 
66.2 
71.0 

7 

9 
3 
2 
9 
9 
3 
9 
9 
4 

40  g 

38.2 
36 
36 
39.5 
37 
40.1 
36.3 
35 
28 

21 

A 

3 
9 

10 
9 
2 

1 
9 

4 

46.  33 

40.8 
44.0 
40.0 
42.8 
39.0 
41.9 
39.0 
36.8 
34.3 

1.9 

4.1 
3.5 
3.8 
4.6 
7.1 
5.5 
4.4 
5.1 
4.9 
4.8 
3.1 

4.0 
3.6 

4.8 

4.4 
4.7 
4.1 

2.5 
3.3 
4.5 
3.9 

MASSACUI  SETTS  — 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford   

Princeton             -    ...    .... 

Springfield  

50.8 
45.50 
48.89 
51.0 

49.2 

M.6 

49.7 
51.1 

49.  68 

66.9 
65.65 
61.08 
63.4 

63.5 

65.4 
62.7 
61.3 

63.  9  1 
60.3 
63.6 
68.5 
70.22 
65.3 
62.  7 
64.94 
70.85 
65.4 

55.5 
53.48 
52.70 
51.2 

50.3 

52.3 
50.3 
50.6 

49.39 
53.5 
57.1 
55.0 
65.45 
56.7 
52.6 
51.26 
59.05 
57.0 

57.73 
54.88 
54.22 
55.20 

54.33 

57.43 
54.23 
54.33 

54.34 
54.20 
67.80 
58.30 
63.32 
58.  53 
55.  73 
53.  42 
63.  15 
59.33 

16 
16 
24 
24 

16 
31 

14 
16 
25 

30 
31 
14 
31 

"si 

30 
30 
29 
16 

82 
82 
80 
79 

78 

792 
78 
74 

86 
76 
74  n 
88 
83 
80 
79  o 
84  o 
78.8 
81 

16 
31 
31 

16 

16 

25 
16 
25 

31 
31 
16 
31 

71.3 
67.3 
71.33 
70.3 

68.3 

68.00 
68.7 
68.0 

72.00 
70.7 
72.0 
77.3 

9 
9 
10 
23 

9 

9 
9 
9 

8 
8 
9 
7 

38 
37 
36.5 
35 

35 

36 
35 
38 

on 

38 

OQ 

36 
40 
40  « 
34 
30 
51 
38.2 

9 
10 
10 
9 

9 

9 
9 
9 

8 
9 

7 

40.7 
47.0 
44.70 
39.2 

33.0 

* 

41.3 
38.3 
40.7 

36.67 
38.7 
38.7 
41.3 

Westlield  

Williamstown  (J)  .... 

Worcester  .  

EIIODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (A)  ......     

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London      .... 

Pomfret  .              .  . 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelic  i  _   .    .  ...... 

48.8 
52.7 
51.4 
53.29 
53.6 
51.9 
44.06 
59.55 
55.6 

Beverly  

Canton..  ............  

Fishkill  

Gouverneur  ..   

31 
31 
31 

31 

16 

72.7 
72.0 
66.0 
69.8 
74.0 

2 
8 
10 
26 
9 

9 
8 
9 
27 

9 

44.7 
36.3 
38.25 
59.5 
39.4 

3.4 
4.4 
3.7 
2.9 
4.1 

Lodi  

Lowville  (p)  

New  York  city...... 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

6  \o  observations  before  the  15th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Paine  temperature  on  the  3d. 

e  Same  temperature  on  ilu-  loth. 

f  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  fth,  lUth,  and  21st. 

k  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

i  Observations  irregular,  only  3  at  9  p.  m. 

26 


j    Hours  of  observation  variable. 

k    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 

/    Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  30th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  11  p.  m.     None  on 

the  2-Mb  at  II  p.  m. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  24tli. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
p   Observations  taken  at  vunrisr,  noon,  and  9  p.  m, 
q    Incomplete. 


202 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

O 
49.0 
44.5 
52.7 
48.5 
50.6 
50.22 

53.0 
55.0 
54.68 

o 
61.6 
63.2 
67.3 
63.7 
63.  1 
67.58 

69.1 
70.1 
71.42 

o 
51.6 
54.4 
52.2 

50.8 
47.6 
51.26 

55.6 
59.9 
56.36 

o 
54.07 
51.03 
57.40 
54.  33 
53.77 
56.35 

59.23 
61.67 
60.82 
59.  09 

30 
30 
15 
30 
16 
30 

16 
16 
16 

o 
83 
81 
85 
846 
84 
866 

85.5 
85 
92 
83 

85 
88 
88  e 
87 
83.2 
86 
S3j- 
87 
83.5 

31 
31 
15 
31 
31 
31 

16 
16 

16 
16 

24 
24 
24 
24 
16 
30 
16 
30 
16 

0 
68.0 
67.  10 
69.7 
74.7 
69.0 
75.3 

73.3 

77.7 
77.67 
74.5 

73.3 
73.67 
76.3 
78.0 
75.3 
75.0 
73.3 
72.0 
72.0 

7 
7 
9 
10 

11 

9 

9 
9 
10 

10 
9 

8 
9 
9 
7 
9 
8 

o 
37 
33 
37 
32 
32 
37 

39 
40  e 
31 
32.75 

35 
39 
40  / 
44 
41 
34 
38 
32 
40 

8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
8 

9 
9 
9 
9 

8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
9 
8 
9 

o 
40.3 
36.67 
39.7 
41.7 
37.0 
41.0 

40.0 
43.0 
41.00 
43.0 

40.0 
44.0 
43.3 
48.7 
44.6 
37.0 
40.7 
35.7 
43.3 

5.2 
4.  1 
3.  1 
3.6 
3.7 

3.6 
2.8 
6.0 

3.9 
3.9 
4.0 
4.0- 
4.9 
3.6 
2.9 
3.8 
4.9 

Penn  Yan(<j)  

Sa£  Harbor       ...          ... 

Smith  villt1    .  __ 

Ppenccrtown  ...  ........ 

Wampsville              ........ 

NKW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomneld  

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Bedford  .....             .   ... 

54  1 
53.71 
57.9 
57.5 
56.0 
52.6 
53.9 
54.23 
52.1 

71.8 

72.45 
73.8 
72.9 
68.0 
67.5 
68.6 
66.03 
66.9 

60.3 
59.52 
59.8 
64.4 
57.5 
55.2 
56.6 
53.23 
56.9 

62.0 
61.89 
63.  83 
64.93 
60.50 
58.43 
59.70 
57.83 
58.  63 
67.  00 

24 
24 
15 
24 
15 
23 
14 
23 

Easton      .  .      ............ 

Harrisburg 

Lima       ...           .....  

Morrisville 

Philadelphia  .  

57.8 
54.  52 
5t.7 
55.6 
50.06 
53.  I 
53.6 

57.8 
59.0 
5".  8 

57  2 

58.8 
57.  1 
64.  1 
57.0 

71.  1 
66.39 
68.0 
71.5 
69.80 
68.2 
69.9 

75.9 

72.8 
73.5 

72.3 

71.7 
75.2 
77.8 
76.8 

62.4 
56.65 
63.3 
58.9 
53.  22 
53.3 

63.77 
59.  19 
61.45 
62.00 
57.  69 
58.20 
61.75 

63.63 
6i.  50 
63.93 

64.23 

64.  10 
64.  63 
72.  63 
64.  33 
63.58 
65.50 

67.73 
70.60 

71.60 
76.07 

74.07 
71.67 
69.79 
73.43 

15 
23 
23 
14 
14 
30 
14 

24 
16 
14 

14 

16 
22 
14 
23 
1 
24 

24 
25 
22 

22 
23 

22 

87 
81 
80 
86  t 
85  e 
86 
84  g 

89 
87.2 
85  o 

85  e 

85 
90 
90 
92 

86 
90 

91 
83 

93 
90 

95.  1 
100 

90 

16 

23 
24 
16 
24 
30 
16 

24 

16 
16 

24 

16 
24 
1 
24 
24 
24 

24 

23 
24 
22 
23 

23 
23 

23 

77.5 
71.3 
71.5 
78.0 
73.0 
73.7 
75.5 

81.5 

78.2 
77.7 

76.7 

77.7 
77.3 
83.7 
77.0 
76.  75 
76.7 

78.6 
78.0 
83.3 

9 

8 
10 

9 
9 

7 
9 

10 

8 
8 

9 

8 
8 
4 
9 
8 
10 

9 
9 
11 

42 

36 
38 
42  j 
36 
32* 
42 

44 
45  n 

43/ 

43 

44 
41 
52 
40 
41 
45 

45 

53  c 

52 
55 

58 
47  g 

60s 

9 
7 
8 
9 
8,9 
8 
9 

9 
9 
9 

9 

9 

8 
4 

8 

8 
8 

9 
9,10 

9 
10 

9,10 
9 

"16" 

45.3 
44.0 
48.2 
45.2 
41.0 
33.  7 
42.5 

49.2 
47.9 
'  47.0 

48.2 

48.0 
44.7 

58.7 
44.  3 
50.5 
48.7 

54.0 

57.7 
59.7 

('.0 

5.2 
4.4 
4.3 

3.5 

3.7 
3.8 
3.4 

4.2 

3.0 
3.9 

4.7 
6.2 

I'.l 
5.3 
4.1 

5.6 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.  ]  

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]  (A)  

Pottsville  

West  Havetford  (1)    

MARYLAND  — 

57.2 
61.7 
59.5 

63.2 

61.8 
61.6 
7ii.  0 
59.2 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ...   .     .. 

Crich  ton's  Store  (p)  ... 

Smithfield             ....   .   . 

60.7 
60.3 
66.9 

66.0 

68.9 

68.7 
61.3 

70.2 

74.2 
77.3 

75.  6 

79.7 
79.3 

82.6 
85.2 

79.~I" 

61.6 
65.6 
69.3 

69.1 
80.0 

70.9 

68.5 

7i.~o" 

NORTH  CAROLINA— 
Chapel  Hill 

SOUTH  CAROLINA—- 
AH Saints  

Camden  ........ 

GEORGIA  — 

85.8 
86.3 
82.  00 
83.0 

9 
9 

5 

63.7 
56.0 
56.00 
62.7 

3.7 
3.7 

"3."  4 

TheRock(r)  

Whitemarsh  Island  .... 

a   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

c   Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

if  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 

e    Same  trmperature  on  tin-  i!4lh. 

/  Same  temperature  on  tne  9th. 

f    Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

A  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,59.8. 
»   Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  Hth, 

I   Observations  until  9th  taken  at  Philadelphia. 

?n  Observations  incomplete.     None  on  9th  and  24th  at  9  p.  in. 

n  frame  temperature  on  the  lOih. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  24th 

p   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m.     Incomplete. 

V    Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

r  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p  m.,  and  evening. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 


REDUCTIONS    OK   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATION?. 


203 


No.   18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1855. 


.IMA. 

•a 

IMA. 

V 
B 

7  a.  m. 

Sp.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

| 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  'nte  nip 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

O 

\ 

FLORIDA  — 

O 
72.  3 

o 
78.1 

o 
74.4 

O 

74.93 

•_>7 

0 

84 

n 

0 

82.5 

1? 

O 

n 

11 

O 
68.3 

1  9 

Jacksonville  .. 

72.48 

83.  54 

73.35 

76.46 

23 

101 

r.\ 

91.0 

n 

61 

10 

65.7 

3   1 

Key  We.^t                     

73.  3 

82.  2 

77.75 

23 

6  88 

••"( 

83.5 

1? 

e  71 

16 

70.5 

4     1 

KnuxHill         

70.0 

83.9 

71.6 

75.  17 

24 

98 

23 

83.3 

10 

57 

9 

59.7 

6] 

Wai  riiigton  (rf)  .    

72.  1 

7s.  2 

77.  1 

75.80 

28 

<84 

29 

81.0 

10 

60 

10 

67.7 

2  9 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  (/)  ......  .  

68.  9 

84.  3 

72.3 

75.  17 

99 

26 

92.5 

52 

9 

61.3 

S« 

73.  1 

91.  1 

76.5 

80.23 

103 

26 

93.0 

53 

• 

63.7 

?  I 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

75.42 

' 

94.5 

1 

48 

75  ' 

92  0 

78  9 

82.03 

?I9 

107 

?S 

94.3 

9 

56 

9 

62  7 

A    e 

Oxford  ........  

74.  6 

80.7 

70.0 

75.  10 

22 

92 

22 

86.3 

51 

9 

58.0   - 

4  I 

LOUISIANA  — 

70.  9 

83  7 

75.8 

76.80 

28 

a  93.  5 

H 

84.0 

10 

63 

10 

67  5 

10 

TEXAS— 
Austin  ...  ..... 

68.  6 

87.0 

76.  1 

77.  23 

I 

k  92 

?4 

83.0 

3 

i  60 

10 

68  0 

61 

Xt'w  Wied  .          ..  . 

75.  4 

93.4 

75.6 

81.47 

19 

103 

M 

88.3 

10 

61 

ft 

71.7 

5n 

TE.VNKSSEK  — 
Fi  ienitehip  ......... 

63.  6 

77  6 

65.  5 

68.90 

n 

96 

If 

83  0 

9 

42 

8 

50  0 

3ft 

Glen  wood  ......  

58.  9 

75.  1 

64.  2 

66.07 

n 

92  5 

?f, 

82  8 

9 

42.  5 

8 

59  3 

59 

Knoxville  .....  

61.  6 

76.2 

6t.  6 

67.47 

23 

90 

?3 

81.3 

q 

44.5 

8 

50  7 

3  9 

KENTUCKY  — 

61.  9 

73  3 

66.8 

67.33 

n 

86 

?? 

80  7 

R 

36 

g 

41  3 

43 

Springdale  .  

53.05 

75.  66 

66.  60 

65.  10 

22 

95  5 

23 
?3 

81.5 

8 

34 

8 

46.0 

4  6 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati  (j)  

87.  1 

75  0 

64  3 

65.47 

11 

91 

in 

79  0 

8 

37 

8 

44  7 

3  - 

Cleveland  (k)  . 

55  1 

63  9 

55  8 

58  27 

30 

K> 

30 

76  3 

7 

Z36 

g 

37  7 

G*illipolis....  . 

59  5 

76  03 

66  0 

67   18 

1 

88 

1 

78  0 

g 

m  44 

8 

49  7 

-  -  .  - 

72  5 

57  5 

62.  50 

1,1 

90  3 

23 

74  3 

g 

37  6 

g 

42  8 

.  _  _  - 

Granville  ......  .. 

54.  6 

71.3 

58.4 

61.  43 

u 

86 

n 

75  7 

8 

37 

8 

40  7 

4   S 

Hillsborouffh 

56  3 

70  9 

5")  6 

62  27 

n 

88 

23 

73  7 

g 

34  5 

g 

40  7 

3     A 

Jackson,  [(jilnjore]           

58.  8 

77  4 

62  5 

66  23 

n 

93 

23 

81  3 

10 

it  36 

g 

45  0 

40 

Jackson,  [Crookham]  ... 

58.  4 

76  7 

60  9 

65  3:{ 

r, 

o  83 

2! 

gn  o 

8 

40 

g 

4'1  7 

6   1 

Marietta  

55.5 

75.0 

58.  3 

62  93 

?4 

85 

21 

73  7 

10 

•  38 

8 

46.  0 

3  9 

Newark  .....  ... 

4  8 

55   16 

67  77 

56  71 

59  88 

80 

23 

71   67 

33 

7 

51  0 

3  2 

Obeiliu  

55.  0 

6«  3 

54  6 

59  30 

30. 

90 

23 

76  3 

7 

36 

g 

38  0 

3  3 

t'errysburei  •)._ 

60.  8 

70.2 

58  7 

63  23 

14 

84 

23 

76  7 

7 

35 

7 

41  7 

tiicbnioud.     

3.  7 

Savanuah  .  . 

56  3 

64  9 

55  0 

60  40 

29 

mm 

94 

29 

77  0 

g 

34 

g 

37  0 

3  9 

Uniunville  

55.  8 

62.  5 

51  4 

57  57 

30 

82 

30 

73  3 

7 

34 

g 

37  3 

4  3 

Urbana  . 

58  4 

74  5 

5»  3 

64  07 

22 

91 

29 

79  7 

s 

33 

g 

40  0 

4  4 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Wmchell]  

55  0 

70  3 

53  8 

59  70 

30 

83  2 

23 

72  4 

7 

S3 

7 

35  7 

3  6 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
limle  Creek  

51.4 
55.  1 

69.2 
71.9 

57.2 
55  7 

59.27 
60.  90 

23 

n 

85 
94 

23 
22 

75.3 

77  3 

7 
7 

33 
33 

7 
7 

36.7 
38  3 

3  & 

2  8 

Cooper  ...  ..  .. 

59    1 

70  3 

56  9 

62  10 

22 

92 

22 

8  i  0 

8 

33 

7 

38  7 

2  g 

Detroit  

53.7 

66  6 

54  3 

58  20 

23 

j82 

30 

73  7 

7 

32 

7 

36  3 

4  5 

Flint  

53  3 

71.3 

54  6 

59.  73 

23 

84 

7 

30 

Grand  Rapids  

!  51  3 

68  5 

55  9 

58  57 

22 

92 

22 

77  0 

8 

35 

7 

33  0 

3.  0 

St   James  

50  4 

60  9 

47   1 

52  80 

19 

75 

15 

59  67 

2 

35 

2 

39  67 

4   1 

S.iiiiMt  uck  ....   . 

58  4 

66  8 

56  7 

60  63 

30 

85 

30 

76  7 

7 

41 

7 

43  7 

1  K 

a  No  observations  after  the  27th.    None  on  the  27th  at  9  p.  m. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  2t*h. 
c  Sitine  temperature  on  the  UUi,  Mth,  and  17th. 
d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
J  N'u  oh?ervanons  on  ihe  26th  at  9  p.  in. 
i  S.ime  temperature  on  the  *79th. 
A  Sime  temperature  nn  the  4th,  13th,  2'H!i,  and  36th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  fcUi  and  lUth. 


j   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
k  Sever  I  of  the  m->nunz  observations  taken  at  suorue. 
I  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
m  S.ime  temperature  on  the  10th. 
M  Sam"  t-inperaturc  on  the  llth 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  34th  and  25th. 
p  Observations  taken  ni  7  a.  rn  .  1  p.  m  .  and  9  p.  m. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  3uth. 


204 


REOUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

1  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

SI'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

INDIANA  — 

o 
58.2 
56.8 
60.97 

59.0 
57.0 
59.2 
59.7 
59.1 

0 

72.5 
71.9 
75.32 

74.2 
70.7 
74.2 
73.3 
72.4 

0 

62.6 
58.7 
63.55 

61.5 

60.8 
60.0 
56.5 
63.3 

0 

64.43 
62.47 
66.61 

64.90 
62.  83 
64.47 
63.  17 
64.93 

22 

22 
22 

22 
22 
22 
22 
21 

0 

89 
93.5 
91 

96 
93 
91 

9H 

88 

23 

22 
22 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

0 

79.0 
79.2 
85.3 

85.0 
84.0 
84.3 
84.7 
80.0 

8 
8 
9 

8 

8 
8 
7 
8 

0 
39.5 

38 
42 

a  38 
38 
36 
36 
33 

8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

0 

44.7 
42.2 
49.3 

46.0 
48.0 
46.7 
44.3 
47.3 

4.8 
3.5 
4.9 

4.7 
4.8 
5.8 
4.8 
4.5 

5.3 
5  4 

2.8 
5.3 
4.  1 
3.8 
4.0 
4.0 

4.3 

Milton  ......  

ILLINOIS— 

Ottawa  .... 

MISSOUBI  — 

St  Louis..  .  .  

62.37 

51.8 

58.8 
54.9 
55.2 
5(1.8 
57.6 

57.7 

73.55 

73.2 

68.8 
73.5 
67.9 
61.1 
75.8 

72.7 

64.37 

55.1 
52.1 

54.8 
61.3 
49.  1 
63.7 

61.3 

66.76 

60.03 
59.  90 
61.07 
61.47 
53.67 
65.70 

63.90 
68.  00 

22 

22 

22 
22 
22 
15 

22 

22 

92 

93 
90 
95 

87 
82 
98 

99 
96 
96 
86 
91 
«90 
88 

83 

98 
88 

22 

22 

22 
22 
22 
15 
22 

22 

84.02 

81.0 
73.0 
82.7 
79.7 
71.0 
b3.  7 

81.0 

8 

8 
7 
8 
8 
8 
9 

8 

45 

34 
c32 
34 
36 
35 
34 

39 
31 
36 
27 
28 
34 
34 

40 

55 
73 

8 
8 

8 
8 
7 
8 

8 

51.02 

39.0 
38.0 

38.7 
47.7 
38.0 
48.0 

48.0 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

Cerecco  .  .......  

Madison  .....  ..  

Milwaukee                    ...   .. 

Platteville  

IOWA  — 

Fairfielil                        ... 

Fort  Mad  ison  (d)  ...... 

56.7 
53.7 
53.6 
56.6 
54.6 

56.5 

72.5 
70.  1 
72.4 
73.  1 
72.2 

70.3 

65.0 
57.5 
57.4 
54.0 
56.5 

55.8 

64.73 
60.  43 
(il.  13 
61.23 
61.  10 

60.87 
71.  19 
76.  10 

22 
21 
21 
21 
21 

21 

22 
21 
21 
22 
21 

21 

88.7 
75.7 
74.3 
78.0 
75.8 

70.7 
75.87 

8 
8 
8 
7 
7 

8 

8 
9 

8 
7 
8 

8,23 

47.0 
42.7 
42.7 
44.7 
46.0 

48.7 
67.23 

4.5 
3.1 

4."  6 
4.  6 

3.5 

M  uscatine  ........... 

Pella  .   ...         .   

Ponltney  ............ 

Quasqueton  .............. 

MINNESOTA  — 
Lac  qui  Parle.  ............ 

MEXICO— 
Mirador(/)  

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

WESTEBN  AFRICA  — 

77.68 

83.58 

81.06 

80.77 

5 

6 

84.00 

15 

29 

77.00 



a  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 


d   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
e  game  temperature  on  the  22tt. 
/  Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


205 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 
s 
i 

"o 

<U 

3.~5 
5.1 
6.5 

5.8 
5.3 
6.7 
2.5 
5.3 
3.7 
5.8 

4.7 
4.8 
5.4 
5.5 
6.4 

5.4 
3.6 

6.0 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

0 

63.03 

0 

0 

62.23 
65.53 
59.36 

o 
62.63 
69.  10 
62.31 
59.93 

15 

30 

o 
83 
92 
94 
91.5 

30 
13 
30 

0 
85.00 
78.00 
84.76 

10 
17 

o 
51 
48 
43 
36.2 

3 

5 
12 

o 
51.50 

.'  9.  00 
47.30 

Red  River  riettlement  ... 

65.  13 
57.54 

76.63 
70.04 

St.  Martin  

MAINE  — 

57.  15 

72.28 

54.77 

61.40 

30 

92 

29 

78.00 

19 

40 

9 

50.67 

63.70 
51.  10 
51.03 
70.  84 
57.83 

60.23 
56.  37 
59.07 
58.43 
61.  33 

61.20 
60.  97 

53.40 
50.30 
58.83 

60.  65 
59.37 
62.50 
6.1.  33 
63.  10 
63.  11 
62.61 
57.90 

71.68 
63.  14 
«4.  73 
72.23 
63.83 

71.00 
70.  10 
72.07 
72.83 
74.00 

66.37 
71.70 

61.87 
68.20 
68.73 

71.55 
74.67 
70.87 
68.32 
69.  10 
70.31 
71.41 
66.90 

60.  37 
51.74 
54.37 
71.24 
58.83 

60.97 
57.93 
59.70 
60.  20 
61.06 

60.60 
61.00 

54.53 

57.90 
58.40 

62.31 
63.  73 
62.  10 
59.53 
61.28 
62.  15 
60.55 
58.30 

65.25 
55.33 
56.71 
71.44 
60.  16 

64.07 
61.47 
03.61 
63.82 
66.46 

62.  72 
64.56 

56.60 
58.80 
61.93 

64.84 
65.  91 
65.  16 
63.74 
64.49 
65.  19 
64  86 
61.03 

29 
16 
29 
29 
29 

30 
29 
29 
3J 
30 

30 
30 

29 
30 

3!) 

30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
29 
30 
29 

91 
74 

82 
101 
87 

93 
88 
91 
94 
96 

90 

92 

<*82 
94 
91 

92 

492 
92 
•1*1 
87 
92 
92 
85 

29 
2 
29 
30 
29 

30 
30 
29 
30 
30 

30 
30 

30 

30 
30 

30 
29 
30 
30 
29 
3D 
30 
30 

79.67 
62.  33 
70.67 
9:1.  00 
77.00 

83.67 
77.00 
82.  (10 
87.00 
86.33 

83.  16 
84.60 

76  00 
77.  33 
82.33 

84.67 
82.  33 
84.33 
76.00 
80.67 
82.86 
81.90 
78.20 

12 
6 
13 
10 
19 

12 
18 
13 
18 
12 

5 

8 

8 

51 
41 
c44 
65 
47 

49 
45 
46 
47 
49 

49 
49 

41 

20 
9 
17 
11 
8 

12 
12 
5 
7 
12 

8 
5,8, 
12 
8 

56.33 
49.67 
49.00 
66.  13 
51.67 

54.00 
53.00 
53.67 
51.67 
5U.  67 

51.00 
54.67 

44.00 

Oldtown  (ft)          .......... 

Perry     

South  Thomaston 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Kxeter    

Gre;it  Falls  

Manchester    .........   

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ..  .   ... 

Craftsbury  .  ..... 

Montpelier  (?)  ....... 

St.  Ji'hnsbury  ..  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

8 

12 
13 
8 
13 
13 
7 
13 
13 

/45 

48 
44 
52 
53 
50 
51 
49 
45 

13 

12 
U 

8 
8 
13 
7 
13 
5 

52.00 

53.67 
53.33 
56.00 
59.00 
55.  16 
56.00 
56  26 
49.33 

4.0 

3.9 
6.5 
5.5 
2.8 
6.2 
7.  1 
4.9 
5.9 
6.0 
5.  1 

6.3 
4.8 

5.2 

5.3 
5.5 
5.0 

6.3 
6.6 
5.5 
6.4 

Boston  (g)  ...........  .... 

Mendon  .  ..  ....... 

Nan  tucket  ....... 

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro'....  ...... 

Southwick  .  ......... 

62.26 
56.97 
55  44 
61.67 

61.7 

64.27 
60.79 
60.97 

57.27 
56.50 
63.00 
60.07 
60.  10 
59.90 
60.50 
52.47 
60.81 
6fi.  23 
55.60 

73  54 
70.70 
69.02 
71.  03 

72.0 

73.40 
69.34 
68.  17 

68.33 
66.50 
70.04 
68.67 
74  00 
69.53 
68.73 
69.60 
70.48 
72  92 
64.07 

64.  13 
61.47 
61.93 
62.60 

62.1 

62.37 
61.43 
62.  17 

56.83 
60.73 
6t.  80 
61.17 
69.  93 
59.30 
59.50 
57.  10 
57.  22 
66.05 
58.47 

66.64 
63.05 
62.  15 
65  10 

65.27 

66.68 
63.85 
63.77 

60.81 
61.24 
65.95 
63.30 
68.01 
62.91 
62.91 
59.72 
62.84 
68.40 
59.38 

30 
30 
30 
30 

30 

30 
30 
26 

30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

92 
93 
87 
91 

95 

93 

88 
83 

93 
89 
89 
91 
95 
88 
69 
89 
89 
90 
92 

30 
30 
30 
30 

30 

30 
30 
29 

SO 

30 
30 
30 

86.33 
83.33 
81.50 
85.33 

81.67 

84.00 
81.33 
75.33 

79.00 
81.00 
83.  00 
81.67 

13 
6 
9 
12 

13 

5 
12 
13 

13 
12 
5 
11 

49 
45 
44 
49 

48 

ys4 

48 
51 

40 
44 
£53 
49 
52 
42 
146 
m  38 
46 
65 
36 

12 
13 
9 
12 

13 

13 
12 
12 

4 
12 
5 
12 

55.33 
52.00 
53.33 
55.00 

57.33 

59.33 
53.67 
56.33 

45.  07 
47.33 
56.33 
50.67 

Westfield  

Williarastown  

UHODK  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (i)  ........  

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  ......        .... 

Pomfret  ....  .  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  ...  .... 

Baldwinsville      ..   ....... 

Beverly  .... 

Canton  ...... 

Fishkill  

Gouverneur  .  

30 
30 
30 
29 
29 
30 

80.00 
83  33 
77.33 
79.67 
84.54 
80.67 

12 

4 
6 
g 

'? 

12 
12 
12 
11 
19 
7 

47.33 
48.67 
46.00 
52.76 
57.63 
47.00 

7.1 
7.1 
5.3 
5.5 
5.3 

Lodi  

Lowville  ..... 

Madrid  

New  York  city  

Oswego  ....... 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

6  For  the  first  19  days  of  the  month  only. 

c  Same  temperature  nn  the  1.1th,  19th,  and  20th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


A    Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 

i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  13ih  and  Hth. 

k   Same  temperature  on  the  l*2lh  and  13th. 

/    8;une  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12tb. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


206 


REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
54.  13 
63.  20 

54.  60 
60.50 
61.  00 

62.57 
66.  S3 

O 

70.07 
75.57 
64.70 
6U.  33 
73.52 

74.83 
76  30 
77.33 

o 
60.33 
62.67 
55.87 
62.23 
59.72 

64.00 

68.87 
63.75 

O 

61.51 
67.  15 
58.39 
64.02 
64.75 

67.  13 

70.50 
68.82 

30 
30 
30 
30 
29 

30 
29 
29 

O 
90 
94 

M 

95 
94 

97 
93 
99J 

30 
30 
27 
30 
29 

30 

29 
29 

O 
77.67 
85.  00 
72.  33 
82.00 
84.00 

83.33 
86.93 
86.50 
85.  38 

12 

13 
12 
4 
4 

13 
13 
12 

O 

40 
54 
b  43 
c4'J 
45 

51 

d  S5 
55 

12 
13 
12 
4,  12 
12 

13 

19 
12 
13 

13 
19 

4,12 
4 

4,19 
3 
12 
12 
19 

0 
49.  33 
60.  33 
47.00 
51.33 
52.  33 

57.83 
60.00 
57.75 
59.  50 

52.33 
58.00 
58.  00 
62.  00 

58.20 
48.66 
60.  00 
48.  33 
57.03 

7.5 
5.1 
5.8 
5.0 
7.0 

4.9 
7.2 
4.  1 

5.5 
5.8 
6.5 
5.0 

5.8 
6.4 
4.3 

6.4 
5.4 

Smithville    -  

NEW  JKKSKY  — 
Bloomfield  

65.37 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

60.  17 
63.60 
63.20 
66.73 

66.18 
53.  87 
63.  03 
59.  61 
62.79 

74.45 
77.90 
74  40 
77.11 

75.  16 
70.31 
75.07 
69.68 
73.74 

63.31 

65.80 
65.  03 
70.79 

64.86 
60.63 
64.03 
56.91 
66.  13 

65.98 
69.  10 
67.54 
71.54 

68.  73 
63.  27 
67.38 
62.07 
67.55 
72.  00 

30 
30 
29 
30 

30 
29 
30 
29 
29 

93 

102 
f94 
97 

92 
90 
92 
91 
92 

29 
30 
29 
29 
30 
30 
29 
30 
29 
30 

83.00 

86.67 
86.00 
89.  33 

86.20 
81.00 
81.  33 
80.  67 
83.60 

13 
13 

4 
4 

12 

4 

12 
5 

45 
53 
52 

57 

51 
43 
54 

40 
64 

Gettysburg        .  ..  ....  

Morrisville          .       

67.70 
61.50 
60.80 
65.77 
61.28 
59.  63 
62.67 

64.21 

66.  36 
72.  15 
68.  32 
65.  50 

66.43 

67.45 
63.  97 
71.55 
63.23 

76.60 
68.67 
70.07 
76.84 
73.73 
70.63 
76.  97 

75.84 

79.72 
81.75 
7«.  88 
75.23 

77.  42 

77.  33 
76.37 
81.88 
75.50 

71.30 
60.  63 
65.  53 
66.45 
63.  22 
58.07 

71.87 
63.  60 
65.47 
69.  69 
66.08 
62.78 
69.  82 

68.85 

70.  30 
75.28 
70.79 
68.78 

71.21 

71.04 

68.54 
77.89 
67.15 
73.74 
70.46 

74.11 

74.40 
75.62 
76.45 

77.43 
74.23 

71.  87 

29 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

29 

30 
29 
30 
29 

30 

29 
29 
30 
28 
30 
29 

30 

16 

18 

18 
6 

94 
91 
90 
96 

9li 
93 
94 

92 

98 
93 

95 
91 

95 

9t 
93 
99 
91 

93.6 
94 

99 

m83 
92 
90 

93 
n92 

30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
29 
30 

22 

24 
29 

29 
29 

29 

29 
29 
30 
28 
29 
29 

30 

23 
30 
20 

24 
30 

88.67 
82.67 
84.00 
87.00 
85.90 
84.33 
87.00 

65.67 

79.00 
85.  00 
89.00 
87.67 

86.67 

87.  33 
82.  33 
91.67 
77.67 
85.  75 
86.00 

86.67 

80.00 
83.  67 

12 
12 
4 
13 
5 
11 
5 

* 

12 
12 
18 
4 

4 

4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
3 

4 

4 
3 

58 
49 

46 
55 
4t 
A  43 
52 

52 

55 
56 
56 
*55 

55 

55 
49 
56 
44 
50.  5 
52 

53 

61 
60 

60 

63 
50 

19 

12 
4 
4 
4 
12 
19 

5 

18 
12 
4 
18 

4 

4 
3 
4 

4 
13 

4 

4 

4 
4 
4 

4 

3 

60.00 
47.67 
53.34 
60.  67 
53.83 
48.00 
57.00 

60.  67 

52.67 
60.00 
61.07 
56.67 

59.00 

58.  33 
51.33 
63.34 
51.33 
60.  50 
59.33 

59.67 

64.00 
64.67 

6.6 

6.6 
6.5 
6.2 
5.6 

4.6 
6.1 

5.6 
5.2 

5.3 

5.5 
3.9 
4.6 
5.8 

5.4 
5.2 

3.9 
5.0 

Pittsburg,  fO.  S  ]   

Pittsburs,  [M.  H  ]  (g)  

Pottsville  

West  Haverford  

DKLAWARB  — 

66.50 

64.82 
71.  !I5 
67.  17 
65.  60 

69.78 

68.  33 
65.  27 
80.  24 
62.73 

MARYLAND  — 

Kladensburg  (t)         .   -  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Le  wisbttrg  .  -  .. 

Smitiifield  

Winchester  ..     

67.17 
68.13 

72.97 
72.03 
73.43 

73.30 
65.83 

77.87 
83.30 

75.  33 
82.96 
81.73 

84.40 

85.47 

66.33 
70.90 

74.90 
71.87 
74.20 

74.60 
71.40 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints    .  

Cftmden  .  ....  

GEORGIA  — 

82.46 
81.  67 

78.  00 

4 
4 

70.06 
60.67 
61.  00 

4.1 
4.5 

The  Rock  (o)  

74.20 

81.  87   \  74.  50 

i 

76.86 

18 

p  88 

21      81.67 

4 

C6 

4 

69.  00 

3.7 

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  suniet. 

b  game  temperature  on  the  18lh. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  3th  and  13th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  14lh. 

.•  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  nt.  and  6  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  .1  p.  m.,  and  9pm.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  64.97.    Maximum  81,  minimum  50. 
&  Same  temperature  on  the  1 2th. 


i  Incomplete. 

./  For  thfi  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

*  Sims  tcmiieratiire  on  the  14th  and  ISth. 

(  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  S»th  anil  JOlh. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17th,  19th,  28th,  and  30th. 

o  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  in., and  evening. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  a.'il. 


UEDUCriONS  OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


207 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER   AND   PACE    OF   SKY,  JUNE,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAV. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

J  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.   WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

FLORIDA  — 

O 

78.50 

76.85 

79.07 
73.00 
75.93 

70.11 
75.24 

O 

84.  63 
82.75 

86.77 
81.72 
81.00 

83.90 
89.43 

0 

79.  13 
75.50 

o 
80.75 
78.37 

82.92 
76.  33 
79.03 

76.20 
80.  16 

75.41 
73.71 

78.50 

78.14 
81.  17 

72.  49 
69.71 
70.65 

73.  45 
69.64 
69.22 

68.71 
64.55 
70.87 

67.17 
67  02 
65.45 
69.40 
70.56 
65.31 
68.31 

22 
18 

8 
23 
6 

28 
15 

f 
17 

22 

13 
4 

18 
16 
29 

29 
29 
17 

29 
29 
28 

28 
28 
28 
29 
29 
29 
28 

O 
686 
89 

93 
89 
/84 

98 

89 

87 

1  89 

e92 
*97 

{93 
89 
89.5 

92 
H8 
294 

90 
92 
o90 

91 

88 
96 
97 
93 
092 

23 
7 
18 
21 
8 
23 
24 

28 
27 

O 
83.33 
82.67 

86.50 
81.33 
82.67 

84.33 
86.35 

15 

4 

3 
5 
3 

1 
3 

T 
2 

3 

7 
1 

4 
4 
4 

5 
2 
3 

3 
3 
13 

28 
13 
3 
3 
13 
3 
3 

O 

71 
e68 

<m 

62 
66 

A  59 
60 

56 
58 

65 

J63 
60 

62 
49 
54 

58 
*»4S 
40 

44 
46 
52 

46 
45 
45 
•    48 
44 
43 
46 

15 
3,4 

4 
3 
8 

3 

3 

O 

77.00 
72.67 

78.00 
67.67 
73.33 

61.00 
66.33 

3.4 
4.2 

5.3 
6.0 
3.4 

::.  9 
2.4 

Key  West 

Knoi  Hill  

74.27 
80.17 

74.60 
75.82 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford                  

70.73 
73.57 

72.17 
77.47 

66.33 
64.25 
66.22 

71.19 
65.73 
58.35 

61.83 
63.57 
66.37 

64.  17 
62.61 
61.43 
66.83 
68.00 
63.33 
66.87 

79.43 
84.  10 

85.57 
91.33 

83.00 
76.86 
77.47 

79.85 
74.  50 
80.  12 

76.33 
6-1.38 
76.15 

74.30 
74.44 
72.20 
77  20 
78.97 
71.70 
73.60 

70.97 

77.84 

76.67 
74.70 

68.14 
68.02 
68.25 

69.31 
68.70 
69.20 

67.97 
61.70 
70.10 

63.  05 
64.00 
62.72 
64.  17 
64.72 
60.90 
64.47 

17 

29 
27 
28 
29 
29 

21 

29 
28 

29 
29 
17 

29 
30 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
28 
28 
29 
29 

81.00 
80.83 

83.33 
87.33 

80.00 
79.97 
80.33 

83.00 
82.  67 
81.67 

82.00 
84.53 
82.67 

84.49 
81.67 
79.83 
84.00 
84.00 
84.  67 
88.00 

7 
3 

7 
7 

4 
4 
3 

5 
3 

2 

2 
2,4 
2,13 

2 

3 

3 
14 

4 
3 

63.00 
72.50 

69.00 
65.67 

56.00 
55.57 
58.67 

60.00 
54.  67 
53.50 

51.67 
52.00 
60.67 

49  10 
51.  33 
52.33 
53.00 
58.33 
52.33 
51.00 

3.9 
4.  1 

4.8 
5.7 

3.4 
4.8 
4.6 

32 
4.5 
4.7 

5.0 
6.4 

6.3 
5.3 
5.  1 
6.5 
5.5 
5.2 

5.6 
6.3 
6.3 
5.9 
5.8 

5.6 
5.5 
4.3 
4.6 

7.8 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  

Knoxville         .......   .... 

KENTUCKY  — 

Millersbunj  .       .    .... 

OHIO  — 

HilUborough            ........ 

Jackson,  fCrookham]  ...... 

Or-erlin                 

62.  50 
63.  13 
62.  86 
60.60 

58.  07 
59.  99 
59.70 
61.72 
64.37 

59.50 
50.07 

72.00 
68.90 
75.37 
74.67 

70.06 
68.46 
78.83 
69.93 
69.67 

72.40 
70.07 

60.47 
59.57 
62.  60 
63.37 

61.07 
87.83 
59.90 
58.90 
60.17 

58.00 
59.40 

64.99 
63.87 
66.91 
66.21 

63.07 
65.43 
66.14 
63.52 
f4.74 

63.30 

61.85 

30 

2S 
28 
29 

28 
28 
29 
28 
28 

29 
28 

97 
92 
P94 
98 

91 
90 
95 
90 
92 

93 

89 

29 
30 
29 
29 

28 
29 
29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 

86.00 
82.33 
83.67 
82.67 

81.33 
81.03 
86.00 
82.67 
83.33 

83.67 
81.33 

13 
3 

2 

4 

4 
3 
2 

4 
3 

3 
3 

43 
r46 
m44 
(45 

40 
39 
41 
46 
44 

42 
40 

3 
3 

2 
3 

3 
3 
3 
4 
3 

47.00 
51.33 
48.33 
48.00 

44.67 
44.07 
48.33 
51.33 
46.00 

Unionville  .              ...   ... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Aon  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ  .... 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  ....  

2 

42.00 

4.8 
5.9 

4.S 
5.1 

Monroe  .. 

57.27      67.56 
63.  26      70.  33 

52.28 
60.43 

59.04 
64.67 

30 
28 

90 
92 

30 
29 

82.33 
83.33 

2 
3 

36 
42 

2 
2 

40.33 
47.00 

a  For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
6  Same  temperature  on  the  23d,  25th,  and  30th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5th. 
e  Observations  -ak^n  at  sunri-t-,  noon,  and  suntet. 

/  dame  temperature  on  the  Win,  17ih,  16th,  19Ui,  9Ut,  23d,  34th,  25th, 
and  37th. 

{Same  temperature  on  the  90th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
t   Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  2£th, 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  8(h. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
I    Same  temperature  on  the  2Hth. 
m  Saute  temperature  on  the  31. 

n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9pm. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
9  Observation*  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  v  and  9  p.  m. 
r  Same  temperature  on  the  I  lih. 
«   Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


208 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  JUNE,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

WEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

4) 

_C 

| 

7J 

]_ 

5.7 
4.3 
4.3 

3.4 
3.4 
4.  6 
5.3 
2.9 

4.2 

3.4 

4.8 

4.6 
4.3 
4.1 

4.5 

7  a.  m. 

3pm. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  BAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'II  temp 

Date. 

Tnrap. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

INDIANA  — 

Mji'lison     _-  .  . 

0 

61.91 
62.85 
70.  13 

C5.  30 
63.60 
66.  18. 
66.  67 
67.20 

67.68 

61.93 
60.67 

57.30 
60.00 
59.74 

63.41 

o 
72.45 
74.05 
78.73 

78.53 
76.57 
78.02 
75.13 
76.79 

78.50 

72  20 
74.03 

66.90 
80.00 
64.11 

75.66 

o 
65.25 
63.  57 
68.60 

66.00 
67.83 
66.00 
66.  63 
67.  10 

68.78 

61.  43 

60.87 

54.93 
62.00 
59.63 

65.07 

0 

66.54 
66.  82 
72.49 

69.94 
69.  33 
7<i.  07 
69.48 
70.36 

71.65 

65.  19 
65.  19 

69.71 
67.33 
61.16 

68.05 

69 
72.21 
67.67 
67.30 
67.09 
67.68 

70.36 

29 
29 
27 

28 
16 
28 
16 
17 

17 

28 
2S 
29 
28 

"29" 

28 

'l6~ 
16 
27 
29 
16 

o 
88 
90.5 
a  93 

94 
690 
9:i 
94 
92 

c?95 

92 

88 

90 
96 

87 

«91 

93 
95 
91 
96 
91 
92 

29 
29 
29 

23 
28 
28 
29 
17 
27 
28 

28 
28 
29 
29 

0 

79.33 
82.  <i7 
85.67 

84.67 
82.67 
85.83 
88.33 
82.67 

85.83 

80.33 
81.33 

81.00 

3 

2 
2 

3 
2 
2 
1 
3 

2 

3 
2 

1 

O 
46 
41 
54 

43 
49 

47 
44 
50 

52 

41 
40 

37 
44 
40 

45 

45 

48 
35 
g  48 
40 
44 

2 
2 
2 

2 
1,3 
2 
2 
2 

2 

3 

2 

2 

0 

50.67 
46.  17 
56.  33 

52.  33 
54.33 
51.50 
50.67 
55.33 

55.50 

48.33 
44.00 

42.67 

Milton  

ILLINOIS  — 

Ottawa  

Upper  Alton 

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis  .  .  .. 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit              .  

Milwaukee   [Winklerl 

1'lntteville                   .     ... 

29 

28 
29 

75.33 
83.33 

5 
4 

11 
3 

47.33 
53.00 

IOWA  — 
Dubuqce  ....       

Fairfield           .     

Fort  Madison(/)  

66.  P3 
63.34 
60  50 
63.  17 
61.55 

78.57 
75.63 
79.17 
77.57 
78.24 

71.23 
64.  03 
62.23 
60.53 
63.24 

28 
16 
27 
28 
16 

88.00 
84.  33 
79.67 
82.67 
88  3G 

73.  24 

2 
4 
1 
3 
2 

1 
2 
1 

2 
2 

55.  67 
50.  3'5 
51.33 
46.33 
50.28 

66.  87 

3.4 
3.  1 

5.9 
4.5 

Mu-ditii  e  .....          . 

Polla  

Poultney  ....  ...... 

Msxico  — 

MINNESOTA  — 
LHC  q  fii  Pai  le 

62.17 

74.84 

63.07 

66.69 
89.72 

26 

rf92 
106 
83 

26 

28 

83.00 

1 

41 
7i 

72 

1 

46.00 



EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

WESTKRN  AFSICA  — 

76.30 

81.20 

79.60 

79.03 

«8 

10 

82.00 

2 

26 

76.33 



a  Same  temperature  on  the  28ih  and  29th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  1 7th  and  28th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  1  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  2Hh. 

c  Same  umperature  on  the  u'.Mh. 


/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 
A  Flours  of  ob>ervaiions  not  given, 
i  Same  temperature  on  UK:  10th. 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION?. 


209 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menn  cloudiness. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC.    WAKXEST  DAT.      LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  BAT. 

Ihue. 

Temp.  Date. 

M'ntemp.  Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Iltil  Kiver  Settlement  .   66.68 

o 
73.00 
81.29 

o 
67.58 
67.57 

O 

69.09 
72.12 
67  95 

24 

1 

o 
92  a 
92 
92.8 

96 

24 

1 
19 

2 

o 
78.33 
82.00 
79.45 

80.00 

2 
8 

0 
56  i 
52 
49.2 

7 
7 

0 

6?.  00 
59.80 

4.2 

4.0 
5.9 

5.5 
5.2 
6.7 
1.3 
5.0 
6.4 

4.3 
5.0 
5.7 

5.2 
2.6 
5.5 

\iartin                        67.51 

MAINE  — 
Harmel  —  65.33 

83.92 

61.73 

70.  33        1 

21 

46 

S 

59.00 

Gardiner  69.90 

78.77 
77.00 
•-.-.  -1 
71.74 

78.90 
75.58 
82.79 

77.10 
79.87 
73.39 
76.00 

76.66 

78.08 
79.89 
77.68 
75.  18 
75.07 
78.55 
79.97 
74.50 
80.94 

69.29 
65.20 
61.  10 
62.48 

68.93 
65.68 
71.77 

68.00 
18.  I:' 

64.54 
65.60 

67.13 

68.20 
71.13 
69.71 
66.47 
67.74 
67.21 
66.  74 
69.02 
70.45 

72.65 
6«.  40 
62.  21 
66.  19 

72.21 
68.54 
74.60 

70.70 
72.46 
66.89 
66.90 

70.93 

71.22 
72.96 
72.52 
70.35 
70.63 
70.96 
71.97 
69.76 
71.89 

19 
18 
la 
19 

1 
17 
26 

1 

17 
16 

1- 
19 
19 

19 

2 
19 

'! 

19 
19 
2 
17 

93 

84 
82 
84 

93 

90  e 
96 

89  t 
92 
82  / 
86 

88 

92 
90  e 
92 
86 
89 
95 
93 
91 
94 

19 
18 
19 
19 

1 
17 
1 

1 
1 
17 

80.33 
75.67 
71.33 
76.00 

84.33 
79.67 
87.00 

82.34 
82.33 
74.00 

S 
22 
2 
9 

9 

22 
22 

8 
6 
9 

57 
51 

50  d 
53 

58 
56 
58 

63 
57 
52 

8 
22 
9 

7 

22 

22 
21 

8 
8 
3,21 

61.33 
60.00 
59.00 
64.67 

63.67 
60.33 
64.33 

59.83 
64.67 
58.00 

Oldtown«:)      .   63.00 

Perry.....  56.68 

Steuben                               .-      U4.  35 

NKW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord    68.80 

Exeter                                          64.  35 

Manchester             .    69.25 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon                                -.    67.01 

Burlington       •  69.  1  3 

Craft*.  burv  .        62.74 

Muutpelier  (g)                         '•  59  10 

St.  Johnsbury          69.00 

2 

1 
19 
1 
18 
19 
17 
19 
1 
17 

73.67 

81.67 
86.67 
87.00 
78.33 
80.17 
82.90 
84.33 
79.00 
84.00 

8 

21 
10 
10 
10 
8 
9 
9 
21 
21 

55 

57 
56 
55 
58 
59 
59 
56 
55 
52 

8 

22 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

62.00 

58.33 
63.67 
63.00 
61.33 
62.67 
62.20 
60.00 
57.33 
58.67 

2.9 

5.8 
3.0 
6.3 
5.6 
5.9 
6.8 
5.4 
6.4 
5.9 
6.3 
5.1 

~6.~7 
4.3 

5.6 

6.2 
6.2 
6.7 

Ti 

5.9 

5.1 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amht-rst                            ...    67.39 

Bostou(A)..   (17.  bl 

MtnJon  :  70.  16 

Nantucket                                   69.  40 

New  Bedford           .    69.08 

Newburvport  68.  12 

North  Attleboro'  69.19 

Princeton            .   .              ..    65.  76 

Richmond     64.29 

Springfield  '  70.00 

79.45 
77.25 
76.49 
77.21 

80.4 

rs.48 

75.87 
79.16 

78.97 
73  97 
77.13 
79.04 
81.96 

72.68 
18.  -J- 
67.81 
69.97 

69.0 

69.19 
67.41 
69.68 

65.58 
68.52 
71.20 
70.26 
79.96 

74.04 
70.  16 
70.05 
72.29 

72.93 

-2.  M 
70  34 
72.73 

70.25 
69.31 
72.74 
72.45 
77.85 
76.45 

19 
19 
18 
1 

19 

19 
19 
27 

18 
1 
19 
1 

93 
93 
86 
91.6 

U5 

89 
88 
882 

92 
87 
88 
91 
94 
96 
90  n 
90 
90  o 
93 
91 
90  <; 

1 

19 
25 

1 

19 

19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 
1 
1 

84.33 
82.00 
74.00 
85.00 

84.67 

81.00 
82.00 
78.67 

81.00 
79.33 
80.67 
80.33 

9 
9 
9 
21 

8 

21 
8 
8 

8 
9 
8 
8 

56  i 
52 
54 
56 

60 

60 
57  i 
62m 

48 
54 
60 
57 
59 
60 
50 
57 
44 
59 
56 
48 

21 
21 
21 

21 

21 

21 
6 
21 

8 
7,21 
21 
7 

61.67 
59.67 
60.00 
60.00 

63.33 

S3.  33 
69.67 
62.33 

56.00 
59.00 
61.67 
62.00 

\\V?trie!d  64.96 

Wiliiuustown  (j  )   65.86 

Worcester       .                            69.  68 

RHODE  ISLAND— 
Providence  (k)  69.4 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London              .                69.71 

Pomfret  .   67.73 

fc'avbrook  69.35 

NEW  YORK— 
Ai.  ..'plica.            66.19 

Baldwinsville  65.45 

Beverly.   ..                                 69.90 

Canton  (e)         .    .      68  04 

Fishkill  71.64 

Flushing  .. 

Gouverneur  .        ..        70.52 

79.97 
76.61 
78.35 
79.  32 
75.  10 
76.90 

67.26 
69.  19 
65.37 
72.94 
68.55 
68.90 

72.58        1 
71.61      19 
68.  10        1 
75.  14      19 
69.83      19 
69.  18     19 

1 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 

83.33 
83.33 
75.75 
87.40 
81.33 
81.33 

21 

7 
8 
21 
7 
8 

21 
7 
7 
21 
7 
21 

60.00 
62.33 
54.25 
60.40 
58.33 
59.00 

6.8 
6.  1 
5.6 
6.5 

~6.~4 

Lodi  69.03 

Lowville  60.58 

New  York  city  73.  17 

Oswego  65.84 

Penn  Yan(p)..                     i  61.74 

Same  temperature  on  the  25th . 
Same  temperature  on  the  13tb. 
Incomplete. 

Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  16th.  and  30;li. 
Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  Isth. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m..  and  10  p.  m. 
-S^me  temperature  on  the  OUt. 

•21 


j  Observations  taken  at  6|  a.  m-.  2  p.  m  .  and  9  p.  m . 

k  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  3(nh. 

M  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  2Ut. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  17th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  i-umisp,  2  p.  m.,  and  sons*1!. 

tj  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  ISth. 


210 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

n 

i 

•3 

s 
o 
73 

c 
1 
• 

6.1 
4.8 

4.7 
6.2 

5.9 
7.1 
4.6 

5.8 
5.0 
5.2 
4.5 

5.5 
4.  1 
5.7 
6.0 

7  a.  in. 

%  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

O 

70.58 
65.58 
67.90 
67.81 

71.60 
72.81 
73.43 

0 

82.00 
77.68 
76.42 
81.29 

82.47 
82.65 
88.74 

0 

69.94 
66.29 
69.  19 
67.74 

71.56 
74.71 
71.95 

o 
74.17 
69.85 
71.  17 
72.28 

75.21 
76.72 
78.04 
74  75 

19 

1 
1 
1 

19 
19 
30 

O 

96 
94 
92 

92 

96 
94 
97.5 
94.25 

92 
96 
94 
956 

93 
94 
90 
91 

19 
17 

1 

19 

19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 

0 

85.00 
79.33 

84.67 
81.00 

86.50 
87.33 
87.67 
85.62 

82.33 
85.33 
84.33 
89.00 

84.00 
83.67 
81.33 
83.67 

9 
7 
21 
9 

9 
22 
9 

9 
22 
22 
22 

22 
22 

7 
9 

0 

58 
52 
56 
54 

59 
58 
50.5 
54.  75 

58 
56 
58 
59 

58 
57 
54 
60 

9 
7 
21 

8 

21 
22 
21 
21 

7 
21 

22 
22 

22 
V 
21 

21 

0 
66.33 
59.67 
59.33 
61.00 

63.  66 
63.67 
61.  08 
60.  75 

65.67 
62.00 
61.33 
64.00 

62.23 
64.67 
60.67 
62.00 

goaithville          

Wampsville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloorafield                ... 

Bur]  i  ngton  ...  

Newark  (a)..  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  .     -.  . 

69..  77 
70.77 
70.89 
74.74 

71.  09 
70.00 
68.50 
72.80 

84.12 

85.87 
82.45 
81.07 

82.35 
81.48 
79  31 
81.53 

72.02 
74.52 
82.26 
78.35 

72.54 
71.00 
65.71 
72.86 

75.30 
77.05 
78  53 
79.05 

76.33 
74.  16 
71.17 
75.73 
80.  00 

17 
19 
19 

17 

19 
19 
17 
19 

Easton  ....  

Gettysburg         .   . 

Lima        -.             .... 

Morrisville  ..  ..  

Philadelphia         ... 

76.60 
69.97 

69.26 
74.45 
73.23 
70.06 

68.33 
75.91 
75.50 
73.45 

74.47 

73.98 
71.42 
78.67 
70.35 

83.70 
79.39 

78.58 
85.52 
84.  15 
85.09 

86.23 

83.82 
84.86 
81.94 

85.47 

83.92 
84.32 
90.  15 
82.71 

78  90 
70.74 

75.65 
74.47 
69.15 

79.73 
73.37 

74.11 
78.  15 
75.51 
77.57 

75.75 
77.88 
78.46 
76.04 

78.97 

77.  82 
76.  18 
84.56 
74.62 
79.  55 

80.20 

80.24 
81.55 

81.77 

82.07 
78.58 
76.20 
81.93 

80.5* 
81.32 

19 
19 

19 
19 
17 
30 

19 
20 
18 
20 

19 

19 
17 
20 
27 
20 

20 

27 
28 

28 

1 

11 

16 

13 

95 
91 

90 
98 
98 
95 

102 
93 
<93.  5 
91 

95 

95 
93 
99 
91 
96 

99 

89 
94 

92 

94 

96  A 

90  j 
91 

91 

19 

17 
19 
19 
19 
17 
20 

19 
18 
18 
20 

19 

19 
19 
18 
19 
19 

19 

27 
20 
29 
30 

13 
22 

22 

13 
14 
16 
12 

88.00 
80.00 

82.00 
86.00 
88.00 
85.50 

86.17 
87.33 
87.33 
85.  C7 

86.33 

86.33 
83.  67 
90.33 
79.00 
84.25 

86.67 

83.33 
85.33 

12 

7 

8 
22 
8 
22 

8 
8 
22 
22 

7 

7 
8 
7 
8 

7 

8 
6 

60 
60 

55 
61 
52 
56 

62 
61 
59 
59 

65  / 

62 
58 
68 
60 
65 

67 

73 
71 

73 

73 

68 

"n" 

76 

74 

22 

7 

8 
22 
21 

22 

8 
22 
22 
21 

7 

7 
8 
7 
8 
8 

7 

8 
5 

5 

5 
3 

5 

4 

5 

64.  17 
66.00 

65.75 
64.33 
60.90 
60.00 

67.00 
64.  67 
63.00 
64.67 

67.67 

64.33 
65.33 
71.33 
65.33 
69.25 

71.33 

76.00 
75.00 

6.0 

5.8 
5.9 
£.  1 

4.0 
5.6 
4.7 
4.4 

4.4 

4.6 
4.1 
4.4 
6.8 

5.3 

3.4 
5.6 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 
Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]  (c) 

Pottsville                        .... 

West  Haverford 

MARYLAND— 
Bladensburg  (d  )  

72.70 
73.90 
75.02 

72.74 

76.  98 

75.55 

72.81 
84.85 
70.81 

Chestertown  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .       .  .          

VIRGINIA  — 

Smithfield  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill               .   ... 

74.77 

78.68 
77.84 

77.38 

77.30 
71.45 

80.  16 
76.71 

80.  19 

89.  84 

82.84 
88.10 

87.58 

89.50 

88.58 

86.~32 
83.90 

85.  10 

76.00 

79.19 

78.71 

80.35 

79.40 
75.71 

79.32 
79.00 

78.68 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints           

Camden  .   .  

Charleston  _ 

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah     .     ..... 

84.33 
83.00 
80.00 
84.33 

83.33 
84.67 

12 

8 

4 
5 

5 

76.00 
70.  67 
72.00 
77.33 

76.33 
75.  67 

3.8 
6.0 

3.3 

4.8 

3.7 

The  Rock(i)  

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  

Jacksonville       ..... 

a    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m   and  6  p.  m. 

6   Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

c    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,3p.  m.,and  9p.m.  Mean 

at  9  a   m.,  72.  94. 
d    Incomplete. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


f  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  1-nh. 

i  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  in.,  and  evening. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


211 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  JULY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                       MINIMA. 

M«an  cloudineu. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  ni. 

M«an. 

HIGHEST  DEB.     WAKXEST  DAT.      LOWEIT   DIG.       COLDEST  DAT. 

1 

Date    Temp.   Date. 

M'ntemp.  Date 

Temp.     Date.  Mean  temp 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 
Key  West 

o 
78.71 
76.07 
77.45 

78.90 

0 

84.06 
83.54 

82.74 

91.89 

O 

o 
81.38 
78.33 
80.73 

83.75 

80.82 
79.24 

79.08 

80.  11 
83.64 

78.17 
76.82 

78.86 
77.29 

72.17 
78.26 
73.07 
78.  35 
75.20 
73.83 
73.90 
76.71 
78.52 
74.30 
76.77 

3 

8 
10 

22 

» 
12 

12 

23 
1 

17 

17 

18 
17 

19 
19 
17 
20 
19 
17 
18 
14 
18 
17 
16 

o 
a  88 
ft  88 
88 

98 

92 
/91 

90 

91 

.99 

94 
190 

94 
97 

90 
95 
91 
94 
93.4 
«91 
m90 
»94 
o  96 
94 

594 

13 
16 
17 

11 

O 
84.50 
81.33 
83.  67 

86.00 

21 
6 

7 

4 

f 
2 

1 

4 
1 

2 

7 

6 
6 

7 
8 
5 
8 
4 
7 
8 
6 
7 
8 
20 

o 
72 
e71 
72 

74 

73 
66 

*74 

A68 
/« 

63 
y64 

68 
55 

56 
64 
59 
64 
61 
56 
59 
60 
62 
.58 
60 

21 
2 
24 
27 
C 

o 
73.50 
73.00 
77.00 

78.33 

5.8 
6.5 
4.5 

3.4 

Knox  Hill 

75.37 
82.00 

80.46 

ALABAMA  — 
Greene  Springs  (t) 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  

74.84 
75.97 

72.74 

78.45 

71.48 
71.96 

76.52 
67.  18 

70.  6S 
71.52 
70.90 
74.68 
71.94 
70.43 
69.58 
75.  13 
75.16 
71.90 
76.10 

86.06 
82.97 

88.77 
94.52 

89.16 
83.44 

85.03 
87.76 

76.61 
86.52 
78.03 
83.71 
82.  22 
80.71 
80.98 
83  97 
86.81 
82.20 
81.  19 

76.81 
78.31 

78.83 
77.94 

73.87 
75  06 

75.03 
76.94 

69.22 
76.74 
70.29 
76.65 
71.44 
70.36 
71.13 
71.03 
73.58 
68.80 
73.03 

17 
12 

31 

7 

17 
17 

17 
18 
17 

19 
19 
19 

18 
19 
18 
18 
20 
18 
19 
17 

84.00 
83.67 

83.  00 
87.67 

82.67 
82.33 

85.00 
83.33 

82.00 
85.67 
84.67 
84.33 
84.58 
87.67 
81.00 
82.00 
86.00 
82.67 
87.  33 

6 

27 

16 
16 

5 

6 

6 

C 

21 
6 
21 
8 
6 
9 
6 
8 
6,9 
21 
21 

71.00 
76.00 

74.00 
77.33 

71.00 
68.03 

69  33 
68.00 

62.00 
69.00 
64.67 
70.33 
67.32 
66.67 
65.00 
64.33 
70.00 
63.67 
65.33 

3.1 
4.3 

4.8 
5.9 

3.5 
3.7 

3.0 
4.4 

5.5 
3.7 
5.7 

5.3 
5.7 
3.1 
6.1 
4.9 
3.9 

5."l 
5.4 
5.5 
5.7 

5.3 
5.1 
3.9 
4.0 
5.0 

LorisiANA  — 

T«XA9  — 

Austin  ...        .   .           

TENNESSEE  —  • 
Friendship    

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville        .           -.  . 

Spriugdale    ....              ... 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati  (/) 

German  to  wn  

Granville 

Hillsborough 

Jackson,  [Crookham]  

Jackson,  [Gilmor]  .....  

Oberlin             ... 

Perrysburg  (p)  ....  

Richmond  

Savannah 

72.26 
71.33 
69.19 

64.66 
68.25 
70.84 
70.87 
70.65 
68.80 
66.16 

83.42 
83.  13 
84.35 

78.78 
77.03 
81.45 
76.06 
79  32 
81.10 
78.13 

69.39 
70.87 
71.42 

69.13 
66.44 
68.55 
67.97 
69.26 
67.30 
68.  10 

75.02 
75.11 
74.99 

70.86 
70.57 
73.61 
71.63 
73.08 
72.40 
70.80 

14 
18 
17 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 

95 

m95 
n95 

91 
90.5 
96 
90 
91 
92 
93 

16 
19 
19 

16 
16 
16 
19 
16 

85.67 
84.67 
82.67 

82.00 
81.40 
87.33 
80.00 
84.33 

8 
5 

7 

7 
2 
21 

4 
7 

57 

e62 
y  58 

57 
67 
56 
56 
r60 
55 
51 

21 
6 
9 

7 
20 
21 
20 
20 

64.33 
66.33 
65.33 

64.00 
61.60 
63.67 
61.33 
62.67 

Zanesville  .....  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  

Battle  Creek  

Cooper  

Detroit  

Klint  

Grand  Bapids  ... 

16 

84.67 

20 

20 

58.67 

4.4 

6.2 
4.6 
4.6 

3.8 
5.0 

4.6 
3.9 

Monroe  

St.  James  .  

67.88 
71.00 

71.77 
77.06 

75.41 
69.90 

72.80 
81.13 

82.76 
85.42 

86.09 
83.58 

62.37 
69.64 

72.71 
76.42 

75.41 
73.38 

67.68 
73.92 

75.75 
79.63 

78.97 
75  62 

16 
16 

18 

19 

19 
19 

89 
*93 

94 
95 

101 
95 

16 
16 

18 
19 

18 
16 

78.67 
87.00 

85.33 
87.67 

89.33 
83.67 

6 

4 

7 
2 

21 

4 

50 
59 

63 

.69 

65 
62 

3 

M 

21 

6 

21 
21 

56.00 
65.00 

68.50 
71.67 

70.00 
67.67 

i^augatuck  .. 

ISDIAKA  — 
Milton  

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  

Augusta  ..  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  13th.                                                                        i  game  temperature  on  the  18th. 
game  t  mperaiure  on  the  10th,  12th,  ami  19th.                                               i  Observations  taken  at  6  «.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p  at. 
c  Same  t  mperaiure  on  the  7th.                                                                          tit  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
d  Observ  tions  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset.                                          n  8ame  temperature  on  the  15th  and  17th. 
e  Ooserv  tions  omitted  from  the  HUi  to  the  27th  of  the  month.                     a  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
/  Same  t  mperaiure  on  ihe  13th,  14th,  and  3lst.                                                p  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
e  *ame  I  tnperature  on  the  8lh.                                                                                ,  Same  temperature  on  tlie  17th. 
*  Same  1  mprralun*  on  Hie  lOUl.                                                                             r  game  temperature  on  Ihe  00th  and  21st. 
i  Same  i  luperaiurc  on  ihr  6ih.  7ih.  11th.  and  21st.                                          i  game  temperature  on  Ihe  4th. 
Sane  i  mperdiure  on  tiu<  -_M. 

212 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE  OF  SKY,   JULY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p    in. 

Mean. 

1I1UHESTDEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ILLINOIS—  Continued. 

o 

71.75 

71.38 
72.22 

74.76 

66.58 
67.35 

65.19 
69.80 
65.19 

66.73 

O 

85.40 
82.41 
84.36 

87.00 

81.93 
82.35 

75.68 
84.97 
72.52 

81.27 

0 

72.35 
70.38 
70.55 

77.10 

68.31 
67.97 

62.  19 
72.93 
•64.68 

71.69 

o 
76.50 
74.72 
75.71 

79.65 

72.27 
72.56 

67.69 
75.90 
67.46 

73.23 
75 
79.26 
73.  05 
73.67 
72.63 
73.33 

70.20 
69.  39 

18 
18 

19 

16 

18 

16 

18 
18 
23 

17 

19 
15 
17 
12 
17 

17 

O 
96 
c95 
93 

c96 

98 
92 

94 
c96 
<f88 

95 
99 

102 
095 
A  98 
100 
96 

91 

16 
18 
18 

n 

18 
18 

18 
18 
27 

17 

O 

83.67 
86.33 
83.00 

86.67 

87.00 
83.33 

84.00 
88.67 
80.00 

86.33 

1 
20 
2 

2 

2 
20 
21 
4 
2 
6 

20 

o 
62 
58 
60 

69 

54 
56 

53 
56 
60 

eS8 
59 
62 
55 
59 
53 
56 

58 

21 

20 

1 
1 

20 
20 

20 
1 
6 

20 

O 

68.67 
62.67 
70.00 

74.00 

60.00 
59.33 

65.33 
63.67 
53.00 

60.00 

4.6 
4.5 
3.0 

4.3 

2.9 
4.7 

4  6 
4.4 
3.0 

4.5 

Ottawa  (6)       

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit                     ...... 

Janesville  ....          

Milwaukee  [Winkler]  

Platteville  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  

Fair-field  

Fort  Madison  (f] 

75.  10 
68.42 
67.06 
68.58 
67.18 

65.56 

87.03 
81.87 
84.74 
83.69 
83.91 

76.50 

75.65 
68.  87 
69.22 
65.  61 
68.91 

68.54 

18 
17 
17 
16 
16 

16 

91.33 
84.67 
89.00 
85.67 
85.00 

81.33 
72.  50 

20 
2 
1 

4 

1 

1 

20 
20 
20 
1 
20 

1 

64.00 
62.33 
63.33 
58.33 
62.00 

61.33 
67  23 

4.0 
3.3 

5.  1 
4.7 

3.2 

Pella  

QuisquetoD                 ... 

MINNESOTA  — 

MEXICO  — 

EASTERN  CONTINRM  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia.  

94.  32 

110 

84 

75 
70 

WISTERN  AFRICA  — 
Neogcnenge     ..   ....  

73.35 

78.77 

77.06 

76.39 

8 

8 

78.67 

4 

17 

73.33 



i!  Observations  taken  at  1  a-.  ML.  1  p  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
b  Observations  not  always  taken  at  the  usual  hours, 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


f  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  in. 
K  Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  18ih,  and  I9tn. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  18lh. 
i  Hours  ot  observations  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


213 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1855. 


MEAN.                                              MAXIMA. 

MIMMA. 

Menu  cloudlnoii. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 
7  a.  m. 

9p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mow. 

HHIHtST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO.         COLDEST  DAT. 

ta». 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Due 

Mean  temp. 

BBITISH  AMERICA  — 
Montreal  (</)                                66  00 

o 
74.25 
69.26 
76.38 

O 

67.00 
61.65 
60.80 

o 
69.08 
63.27 
65.01 
64.06 

5 
2 

0 

80 
86 
93 
83.5 

89 

0 

0 

57 
644 
36 
40 

40 

0 

Red  River  Settlement  .....    58.90 

5 

3 

76.33 
79.00 

28 
28 

15 
30 

.... 

51.33 
48.00 

4.7 
3.1 
4.4 

2.4 
3.1 
4.2 
1.6 
4.1 
4.9 

2.5 
3.3 
3.  1 

4.4 

3.4 
2.3 
3.9 

St    Martin    57.84 

MAINE  — 
Carrael  (<•)  56.  20 

75.  33 

55.00 

62.18 

2 

3 

73.00 

31 

31 

49.00 

Gardiner       -                  -  61.45 

73.31 
71.92 
64.39 
69.03 

71.66 
71.68 
75.68 

76.80 
70.87 

72.  52 
74.94 
65.85 

70.50 

72.91 
75.00 

73.21 
72.  13 
74.40 
72.44 
70.27 
77.00 

62.  14 

58.19 
57.80 
59.48 

64.43 
60.22 
64.68 

66.04 
60.06 

62.81 
63.84 
59.  16 

61.90 

63.  19 
63.84 

65.01 
63.36 
63.52 
59.22 
60.53 
65.84 

65.63 
62.54 
58.  34 
63.09 

66.24 
62.89 
67.95 

67.  13 
60.49 

65.35 
66.79 
60.  18 

61.37 

65.75 
66.96 

68.64 
66.34 
66.43 
64.32 
63.55 
67.04 

4 
6 

1 
1 

4 
4 
22 

16 

2 
1 
2 

86 
d  78 
«74 
79 

85 
82 
85 

87 
86 

84 
90 
82 

4 
24 
24 
24 

4 
4,23 
16 
22 
17 
16 

3 
1 
2,3 

75.00 
70.33 
66.67 
70.00 

75.00 
70.33 
74.67 

76.33 
72.33 

75.00 
77.00 
72.00 

8 
31 
28 
31 

31 
29 
28 

31 

31 
31 

28 

50 
45 
38 
45 

46 
41 
44 

34 
33 

41 

46 
40 

31 
31 

28 
31 

31 
28 
31 

31 
30 

27 
27 
30 
31 

56.33 
53.67 
47.67 
52.67 

54.67 
51.33 
51.67 

52.33 
47.33 

52.00 
53.33 
49.00 

Oldtown..   57.50 

Perry                                            52  84 

Steuben                  CO.  77 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 
Concord  62.63 

Exeter.     56.77 

Londonderry...  63.48 

M  rat  ford  50.53 

YFBMOST  — 
Brandon        60.71 

Burlinjrton  61.58 

Craftsbury    .            ...          55  52 

Montpelier  (f)  51.70 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst..  *  61.16 

A 

24 

l] 

4 
4 

84 
84 

80.5 
82.8 
86 
83 
79 
88 

17 
16 
17 
16 

17 
23 
4 
16 
3 

74.07 
75.67 

75.50 
75.80 
76.70 
71  57 
72.50 
77.00 

31 
30 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
30 

45 
46 

56 
49 
49 
44 
45 
38 

31 
30 

31 
31 
28 
31 
31 
30 

53.57 
55.33 

60.67 
55.  17 
56.40 
51.40 
54.  17 
48.33 

4.2 
4.1 

3.1 
5.7 
6.0 
3.5 
4.8 
4.9 
4.1 
3.4 
4.4 
2.7 

3.6 

4.4 
4.4 

3.6 

3.0 
4.0 
4.4 
4.3 

Meudon  C2.03 

Nantacket        67.70 

New  Bedford    63.52 

Nuwlturvport                              61   36 

North  \ttleboro'  61.29 

Princeton    .   ..              59.84 

Richmond  58.29 

Southwick  .  ....  

Springfield  62.90 

76.58 
72.47 
73.68 
74.29 

76.9 

76.29 
71.48 
74.53 

73.80 
71'.  39 
73.41 
76.19 
79.23 

67.  19 
62.09 
63.65 
63.50 

63.7 

65.84 
61.74 
65.64 

60.76 
64.92 
66.32 
63.77 
76.00 

68.89 
64.52 
66.17 
64.99 

67.90 

68.99 
65.05 
68.21 

65.08 
65.68 
68.30 
67.23 
73.64 
70.44 
68.05 
66.29 
67.51 
71.30 

4 
4 
4 
9 

17 

15 

16 
22 

16 

1 
1 

j 

.... 

2 
9 

85 
82 
83 

84 

91 

85 
79 
83 

81 
*80 
780 
93 
88 
86 
90 
81 
85 
84 

1 

16 
16 
16 

17 

16 
17 
24 

16 
3 
1,16 
2 

77.33 
76.23 
75.00 
73.67 

77.33 

77.33 
73.67 
75.00 

73.33 
73.67 
75.  67 
80.67 

31 

31 
31 
31 

28 

29 
31 
29 

20 
31 
31 
30 

49 
40 
50 
45 

1* 

i52 
49 
54 

43 
46 
51 
46 
54 
51 
i*46 
45 
44 
57 

27 
31 

28 
31 

28 

31 
31 
27 

30 
30 
31 
30 

57.00 
51.83 
54.00 
54.00 

55.33 

58.00 
53.33 
61.00 

55.33 
54.33 
58.00 
52.00 

Williamstown  (g)  58.99 

Worcester  61.19 

\Vestfield  ...    57   18 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (A)  63.1 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London........  ......     64.84 

Pomfret  61.93 

Saybrook  I.;')  '  64  47 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  (c)  60.68 

Baldwinsville  60.74 

Beverly  .              65  16 

Canton  61.74 

Fishkill  6570 

Flushing  

19 
19 
30 
27 
31 

Gouvernenr  62.42 

77.35      64.39 
73.  22      63.  06 
7-2.77      62.92 
75.54      68.82 

3     81.33 
3      74.  33 

3      78.  00 
16      78.  60 

19 

30 
27 
28 

58.00 
52.67 
50.83 
61.56 

3.8 
5.0 
4.6 
4.7 

Lodi  62  58 

Madrid  .  .                    66  85 

NewYorkcity  69.54 

a  For  eight  days  only. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

c   Incomplete. 

d  Sam*1  IP  n  i  pi- m  lure  on  thf>  •>•>()  ami 

c  rsiinf  temperature  i'n  the  2-lih. 

/  Observations  taken  .it  sunrise,  nuon,  and  >  u 

K  Observations  taken  at  6£  a.  m  ,  2  p.  M.,  and  9pm. 


h  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  1  p  m.,  and  10  p.  m.    Incomplete. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

j    For  the  last  fourteen  days  of  the  month  only. 

*  game  temperature  on  the  9d  and  3d. 

/   Sam*-  temperature  on  the  4th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


214 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METi-OKOLOGlCAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.—  THEBMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

<£ 
o 

'-B 

3 
_O 

"u 

I 

5.7 
4.1 
3.8 

3.6 
4.5 

3.7 
6.8 

5.5 

4.8 
4.9 
5.3 
5.2 
5.5 
4.4 
3.7 

4.8 
4.9 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 
Oswego    

o 
62.39 
56.35 
65.64 
60.13 

62.32 
62.  10 

65.  16 
67.32 

69.94 

O 

74.64 
73.77 
80.29 
75.45 

72.01 
78.00 

77.53 
77.80 

82.  10 

O 

65.45 
66.33 
65.40 

62.84 

63.06 
62.90 

65.  76 
69.68 

65.71 

O 

67.49 
65.48 
70.44 
66.  14 

65.80 
67.67 

69.48 
71.60 

72.58 
69.44 

21 

3 
24 
2 

4 
2 

1 
4 

26 

O 
84 
84 
89 
c86 

dS2 
86 

86 
85 

90 
84.5 

89 
90 
88 

gss 
84 
t  82 
86 

88 
J83 

16 
3 

9 
2 

5 
2 

9 
16 

9 
17 

3 
4 
26 
26 
16 
8 
16 

3 
16 

O 

75.67 
73.67 
77.  67 
76.33 

74.33 
76.67 

78.33 
80.67 

79.  17 

77.  38 

78.00 
81.  67 
77.67 
81.33 
77.20 
74.33 
76.67 

76.67 
77.60 

31 
31 
28 
31 

31 

31 

31 
19 

19 

21 
20 
20 
19 
19 
19 
31 

18 
20 

0 

48 
44 
653 
42 

42 
44 

51 
e55 

43.5 
49 

52 
50 
53 
58 
54 
47 
54 

50 
53 

30 
30 
31 
27 
30 
31 
30 

31 
18 
19 
19 
19 

18 
8 
19 
31 
19 
18 
19 
28 
31 
10 
20 

0 
58.67 
56.00 
60.  00 
54.67 

48.67 
55.33 

67.00 
62.67 

60.33 
61.00 

61.67 
61.00 
60.33 
66.67 
60.70 
57.67 
62.00 

62.67 
61.67 

Smithville         -         - 

Wampsville  .   .. 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfleld  

Burlington.  .  .  

Lambertville  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

66.26 
64.74 
65.48 
70.35 
67.40 
61.  17 
65.00 

64.87 
GJ  48 

80.23 
80.48 
77.35 
79.27 
77.10 
75.29 
77.74 

77.62 
76.05 

69.  11 
65.39 
68.84 
75.54 
67.  02 
66.20 
66.35 

62.66 

68.28 

71.87 
7H.20 
70.56 
75.05 
70.51 
67.55 
69.70 

68.38 
70.27 
76.00 

4 
4 

1 
1 
16 
7 
16 

2 
4 

Easton  -                .   .  .        . 

Gettysburg  .  ._ 

Lima  .      

Meadviile  (A)  

Morrisville 

Moss  Grove  .  

Paradise  .  .  

72.20 

65.84 
65.  84 
69.40 
66.06 
65.03 

68.45 
69.90 
68.39 
68.16 

70.  56 

70.  10 
68.35 
73.28 
69.  13 

78.80 

76.  58 
76.74 
80.80 

78.79 
78.96 

83.42 
78.77 
79.72 
77.93 

81.22 

80.16 
80.93 
84.37 
80.20 

74.10 

72.81 
67.81 
69.27 
64.80 

75.03 

71.28 
70.13 
73.16 
69.88 
71.99 

73.  37 
72.64 
72.66 
71.61 

74.92 

73.80 
73.16 
79.48 
72.94 

76.92 
76.68 
80.07 
79.84 
82.09 

17 

16 
2 
4 

4 
24 

13 

26 
1 
26 

26 

13 
4 
13 

12 

17 
17 
9 
16 

84 

84 
84 
90 
91 

88 

92.5 
83 

89 
88 

92 

87 
90 
o94 
86 

92 
98 
92 
94 
95 

16 

4 
4 
16 
13 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 

26 

16 
4 
9 
23 

16 
26 
13 

11 

14 

16 
16 

80.80 

77.75 
76.67 
79.  83 
77.17 
80.00 

81.33 
79.67 
79.27 
80.00 

82.00 

80.00 
80.33 
86.33 
78.00 

83.00 
83.67 
85.33 
85.33 

31 

19 
19 
19 
31 

19 

19 
19 
20 
20 

19 

19 

19 
19 
20 

18 
20 
20 
19 

61 

53 
51 

57 
53 

52 

255 

58 
55 
55 

58 

m  58 
54 
261 
52 

60 
61 
68 
64 
68 

19 
31 
18 
18 
18 
19 
18 
31 
19 
19 
19 
28 

19 
28 
19 
18 
28 
19 
20 
18 

18 

19 
20 
18 

20 

67.67 

60.50 
58.67 
63.  67 
60.  17 
64.50 

60.67 
62.67 
62.  17 
62.67 

65.67 

63.00 
59.33 
69.  S.'i 
60.67 

65.00 
62.67 
67.67 
66.67 

5.8 

TV 

5.3 
5.3 

5.0 
4.7 
5.9 
4.5 

5.5 

5.6 
4.  1 
5.6 
4.5 

5.6 

4.7 
6.2 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H  ]  (k) 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S]  

Pocopson  ...  ... 

Potts  ville  

West  Haverford  - 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  (h)  .  

68.24 
69.26 
69.88 
68.74 

72.98 

71.13 
70.19 
80.78 
69.48 

Chestertown 

Sykesville  ... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .......  

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland 

Crichton's  Store  (n)  . 

Lewisburg  .  ...... 

Smitbfleld  

NOBTII  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

71  77 
77.61 
75.81 
77.35 

84.10 
83.53 
86.81 
88.38 

74.16 
79.06 
76.90 
80.54 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Charleston  

a.  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  ]>•  m.,  and  sunset. 

ft  Same  tein pern ture  on  the  31st. 

.    Same  temperature  on  the  3il. 

''  s-iiin'  temperature  on  the  16th. 

c   Smile  temperature  on  the  20th,  29th,  and  3Ut. 

/  Observations  taken  at  1  a.  in  .  and  6  p.  m. 

S  Saint  temperature  on  the  4th. 

h  Incomplete. 


i  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
*  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m..  and  9  p.  in.;  mean  at 

9  a.  m  ,69.90. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  SOih. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  iJUih  and  21. -t. 
n  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  uuon,and  6  p  m. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  lUh 


REDUCTION'S    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


215 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

11  KAN. 

Mean. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'H  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

GEORGIA  — 

o 
77.10 
71.35 

"79.~55~ 

79.97 
79.  77 
79.29 
77.60 

77.84 

75.03 
78.25 

0 
88.70 
87.53 

85.84 

84.84 
86.67 
85.58 
84.60 
83.  13 

84.16 

88.17 

o 
79.50 
74.77 

79.39 

81.39 
80.00 

0 

81.77 
77.88 
75.30 
81.59 

82.07 
82.  15 
82.  43 
79.49 
81.  19 

78.59 
82.17 

80.09 
80.21 
81.03 

80.53 

80.80 
83.79 

76.36 
75.37 

69.39 
75.31 
71.40 
70.07 
70.27 
72.42 
76.19 
70.43 
73.20 

11 

14 

11 

12 
10 
26 
15 
16 

16 
15 

? 
13 

24 

13 

5 

7 

4 
12 

8 
4 
4 
8 
4 
8 
3 
25 
4 

0 

97 
95 

92" 

91 
c92 
«88 
94 
188 

95 

98 

93 
94 
92 

91 

196 
102m 

nS8 
94 

o84 
90 
89 
88 
88 
90 
95 
91 
92 

11 

16 

ii 

9 
10 

8,26 
15 
27 

13 
16 

15 

1,2 
14 
29 

13 

5 

7 

13 

12 

2 
4 

Q 

4 

16 
3,31 
12 
4 

0 
87.17 
83.33 
81.00 
86.00 

85.00 
85.67 
84.50 
86.00 
85.00 

85.67 
88.67 

20 
19 

20 
20 

1 

18 
4 
22 

19 
18 

7 
26 

26 

18 
21 

29 
19 

19 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
18 
17 

0 
68 
a  64 

~~68~" 

74 
<J74 
75 

g  72 

71 
a  66 
70 

67 
71 
70 

71 

70 
72 

65 
45 

.   50 
60 
^52 
45 
50 
50 
50 
49 
r56 

20 
20 

20 

20 
20 
29 
19 
5 

21 
6 

O 
70.43 
67.33 
66.0 
70  6 

74.23 
74.67 
76.50 
72.33 
76.33 

66.  67 
73.67 

5.1 

5.0 

4.3 

4.1 
3.3 
5.4 
6.6 
3.7 

5.4 
5.0 

Sparta                ..    ......... 

The  Rock  (6)  

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  --.-  .  -  .  

Jacksonville     --     .  .  .  . 

Knox  Hill  (/)  

76.27 
82.61 

76.58 
80.08 

WarriDgtoQ  (A)  . 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  -  -  .  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  (_;')  

76.55 
77.67 

76.39 

73.81 
79.03 

72.58 
61.68 

65.  39 
72.39 
67.  14 
65.38 
65.71 
68.84 
70.73 
67.00 
69.51 

86.73 
86.67 

85.48 

88.  19 
94  33 

81.67 
85.32 

76.05 
81.71 
78.82 
78.  18 
77.34 
81.94 
84.10 
78.90 
79.90 

77.36 

78.75 

79.72 

80.39 
78.00 

74.82 
76.11 

66.74 
7.  .84 
68.24 
66.66 
67.77 
66.48 
73.73 
65.40 
70.20 

83.67 
83.67 

84.17 

87  33 
88.67 

82.00 
81.00 

73.67 
82.00 
79.18 
78.00 
79.00 
78.33 
83.33 
80.33 
83.00 

7 
26 

4 

25 

24 

27 
18 

18 
18 
18 
28 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 

73.00 
72.67 

76.00 

73.33 
75.67 

71.80 
61.33 

53.67 
63.67 
57.13 
61.00 
63.00 
57.00 
58.33 
56.67 
60.67 

3.9 
4.5 

4.9 

5.6 
5.4 

6.4 
3.4 
4.6 

~5.~1 
4.5 
3.8 
5.4 
4.9 
2.9 

~2.~  8 
4.2 
5.0 
5.0 

4.4 
3.7 
3.2 
3.2 
2.1 

Tort  Gibson  (k)  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

TEXAS— 

Austin  _ 

New  Wied  _  .  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  (/)  .   . 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale 

OHIO  — 

Gallipolis                            ... 

German  town  .   .   ... 

Granville  .          ... 

Hillsborough  

Jackson,  [Crookham] 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]  .  .   . 

Oberlin  

Perrysburg  (q)  . 

Savannah  .. 

67.45 
68.81 
64.87 

61.71 
63.57 
65.48 
65.42 
66.70 
63.80 
61.52 

81.  19 
82.56 
81.10 

76.26 
75.21 
79.22 
74.  10 
76.00 
78.90 
75.52 

68.  19 
68.61 
69.42 

65.48 
62.63 
66.71 
65.22 
66.60 
61.90 
65.87 

72.28 
73.33 
71.80 

67.82 
67.14 
70.47 
68.25 
69.77 
68.20 
67.64 

3 
22 
2 

3 
3 
3 

2 
3 
3 

2 

92 
95 
92 

87 
84 
92 
86 
88 
90 
90 

22 
2 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
1 
2 

81.00 
82.00 
79.00 

78.00 
78.30 
82.67 
81.67 
80.60 

19 
17 
19 

19 
18 
27 
16 
18 
18 
18 

47 
r51 
52 

48 
46 
52 
50 
5! 
45 
46 

18 
18 
19 

18 
18 
18 
17 
18 

57.00 
57.67 
60.67 

54.67 
52.67 
59.00 
54.67 
57.00 

Urbana  

Zanesville  ..   . 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Ann  Arbor,  [Wiuchell]  
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  

Detroit  

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  

77.00 

17 
18 

53.67 

3.7 

5.7 
4.9 
3.8 

Monroe  

St.  James  ... 

63.00 
67.67 

70.82 
79.96 

62.53 
67.  13 

65.45 
71.59 

3 
3 

84 
91 

3 
3 

76.00 
83.33 

16       «52 
18         53 

27 
18 

51.67 
60.33 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
b  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m  ,  and  evening. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
f  Incomplete. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  5111,6th,  19th,  and  -20th. 
h  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
i   Same  temperature  on  the  28th  am)  29th. 
/   For  the  first  14  days  of  the  month  only. 


k  For  tbe  last  11  days  of  the  month  only. 

Incomplete.  I   Same  temperature  on  the  6th.  14th,  and  15th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the29th. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

9  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m  .  and  9  p. 
r  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

1  Same  temperature  on  lite  17th  and  19th. 


216 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I 

'•3 

"£ 

s 

3.  1 
4.9 

4.3 
3.7 
4.3 

3.9 
2.9 

4.8 

2.4 
4.9 

3.4 
4.4 

4.4 

4.1 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

'J  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

INDIANA  — 
Milton       -  

o 
67.13 
71.52 

71.71 
65.26 
66.  13 
66.03 
67.29 

70.02 

61.90 
63.32 

63.13 
65.90 
60.32 

63.72 

o 
80.80 
82.68 

82.93 
78.06 
75.35 
79.35 
78.59 

80.72 

78.03 
78.16 

73.35 
81.  13 
69.06 

77.15 

0 

68.63 
73.18 

72.06 
69.  03 
68.63 
66.83 
68.26 

72.34 

66.  45 
65.06 

59.74 
70.  16 
60.13 

67.10 

o 
72.  19 
75.79 

75.57 
70.78 
70.05 
70.  74 
71.3S 

74.36 

68.79 
«8.  85 

65.41 
72.40 
63.17 

69.32 
62.00 

3 
4 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

3 

3 
3 

3 
3 
6 

3 

O 

91 
91 

98 
92 
492 
93 
91 

93 

89 
92 

90 
93 

87 

93 
98 
98 
96 
98 
J96 

£81 

3 

4 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

3 

3 
3 

3 
3 
6 

3 

o 
83.00 
83.00 

87.33 
85.  3'{ 
82.67 
84.  08 
82.00 

85.00 

81.33 
80.67 

79.33 
83.67 
75.67 

86.33 

18 

17 

17 
17 
17 
17 
19 

17 

18 
18 
28 
27 
18 
25 

18 

o 
50 
59 

56 
50 
51 
<i55 
52 

e57 

/44 
50 

47 
48 
050 

43 
49 
51 
52 
46 
43 

Z46 

18 
18 

17 
17 
17 
26 
17 

17 

18 
26 

26 
17 
15 

17 

0 

56.  83 
64.33 

62  00 
58.33 
59.00 
62  67 
61.33 

64.00 

56.  67 
57.33 

53.00 
60.00 
53.  00 

56.00 

ILLINOIS  — 

Ottawa  (e)       ..        ... 

MISSOURI— 
St   Lou:s     ..    

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit                 

Jancsville  

Milwaukee  [Winkler] 

Platteville  

IOWA  — 

Fairfield 

Fort  Madison  (A) 

68.  7  1 
66.97 
61.53 
61.80 

53.84 

80  58 
78.90 
80.  13 

82.70 

70.00 

71.  19 
65.48 
65.35 
61.  18 

61.48 

73.49 
70.45 
69.02 
68.56 

63.44 
69.30 

3 
3 
3 
3 

14 

3 
3 
3 
15 

19 

90.33 
83.00 
83.33 
77.67 

71.67 
73.24 

27 
22 
17 

17 

16 

27 
17 
17 
17 

16 

60.33 
58.33 
5i.  33 
52.00 

50.33 
66.49 

3.7 
4.4 

~4.~I 

4.6 

Pclla       

MINNESOTA  — 

MEXICO  — 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

93.  87 

109 

82 

78 
71 

WESTEBN  AFRICA  — 

72.97 

77.10 

76.52 

75.53 

22 

22 

77.67 

5 

5 

73.67 



a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  4tli. 

c  Hours  of  observation  not  perfectly  uniform. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  23d,  and  36th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  l-:ii. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


h  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
i    Incomplete. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  17tli. 
in  Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


217 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FAUE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

. 

7  a.  ill. 

8p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT.       LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

a 

•S 
a 

£ 
*& 

C 
(B 
t; 

£ 

Date 

Temp. 

Date.  M'n  temp 

1 

Date.:    Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

1 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

O 
51.34 
56.52 
53.77 
51.43 

O 

61.84 
66.  58 
68.10 
68.78 

o 
53.00 
60.72 
56.67 
55.33 

0 

55.39 
61.27 
59.51 
58.51 
59  49 

12 
12 

4 
9 

O 

79 
83 
82  a 
80 
82.6 

12 
9 
5 
12 

o 
70.37 
74.  50  ' 
73.67 
77.80 

23 
19 
25 
M 

0 

37.5 
43 

406 
32 
33 

32  c 

19 

29 
30 
19 

o 
45.03 
49.  00 

48.  0« 
42.00 

3.2 
5.0 
4  5 
4.  1 
4.5 

4.4 

3.6 
4.9 
4.1 
4.6 

2.8 
3.4 
3.0 
4.5 

4.4 

2.6 
4.8 

Montreal           .  .     ..... 

Red  River  Settlement  

St    Martin                           

MAI.NK  — 
Carmel  ......  ...  . 

49.79 

67.70 

50.14 

55.88 

12 

89 

9 

76.67 

20 

19 

42.67 

Gardiner  ......... 

56.  17 
47.93 
53.90 

53.47 
49.87 
53.73 
51.89 
47.40 

53.84 
54.90 
49.63 
48.30 

:>3.  47 

55.33 
56.  17 
62.52 
56.70 

55.47 
52.92 
54.38 
54.63 

67.22 
60.57 
62.  17 

69.50 
68.33 

<;:>.  .-7 
69.64 
65.07 

66.41 
68.70 
63.47 
64.70 

69.  17 
71.93 
69.  17 
69.04 
68.93 

69.06 
67.84 
65.65 
72.07 

56.63 
51.87 
52.70 

58.97 
55.00 
58.83 
58.82 
57.  13 

55.60 
58.26 
55.60 
57.90 

57.93 
65.07 
59.  10 
60.82 
57.93 

58.77 
52  .21 
56.08 
61.00 

60.01 
53.46 
56.26 

60.65 
57.73 
60.  81 
60.12 
56.53 

58.62 
60.62 
56.23 
56.97 

60   19 
64.11 
61.48 
64.  13 
61.19 

61.10 
67.66 
58.70 
62  57 

12 
9 
9 

9 
11 
12 
12 

12 
12 
12 

89 
76 
84 

85 
87 
90 
88 
80 

84 
85 
79 

12 
9 
12 

9 
12 
12 
12 
12 

12 

12 
12 

75.00 
66.00 
63.  33 

74.33 
74.33 
80.33 
76.67 
71.67 

75.67 
77.67 
72.00 

20 
19 
30 

20 

20 
20 
20 

20 
20 
20 

40 
34 

37 

34 
32 
32 
28 
30 

36 
34 
32 

20 
19 
23 

20 
19 
19 

19 
19 

19 
19 
19 

48.17 
40.67 
44.33 

44.33 
44.33 
46.67 
45.33 
41.67 

42.17 
43.33 
37.00 

Perry 

N«w  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord             .                ... 

Manchester 

Stratford  .....   

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ..... 

Burlington.  ..... 

Oraftsbury  .      .    

M<  intpelier  (d)            .     .... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst.  ..........  

12 

90 
12 
9 
9 

12 

12 
12 
12 

85 
90 
89 
79 
86 

92 
87 
81 
89 

12 
9 
12 
9 
9 

12 

12 
12 
12 

74.90 
78.67 
78.67 
75.83 
76.33 

79.17 
74.83 
73.80 
78.33 

20 
20 
20 
29 
20 

20 
20 
19 
20 

33 
38 
39 
50.5 
39 

40 
36 
39 
28 

20 
29 
20 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
20 

45.90 
50.00 
43.33 
54.10 
48.67 

47.97 
45.33 
42.80 
41.00 

4.1 
1.8 
3.8 
3.0 
5.2 

5.9 
3.4 
4.8 
3.4 
3.7 
3.5 

5.2 
3.9 

3.9 

3.0 

3.9 
3.8 

3.3 
3.8 
4.7 
5.0 

liostun  le).. 

Mendon      .....  , 

Nantucket  

New  Bedford  

Xrwburvport  (f)  

North  Attleboro'  ......... 

Princeton  .. 

Richmond.. 

South  wick  

Springfield  .. 

56.30 
52.  93 
53.35 
55.97 

56.3 

57.97 
55.73 
59.70 

57.56 
55.  13 
59.75 
52.72 

72.33 
69.60 
66.65 
67.07 

72.4 

73.00 
67.33 
70.00 

68.  14 
65.50 
70.04 
68  72 

62.00 
59.30 
57.27 
66.77 

57.1 

61  73 
57.00 
59.27 

57.45 
59.73 
61.37 
57.50 

63.54 
60.61 
59.09 
59.94 

61.93 

64.23 
60.02 
64.99 

61.05 
60.  12 
63.72 
59.65 
63.73 
62.22 
61.51 
66.  18 
62.82 
61.70 

12 
12 
8 

12 

12 

8 
12 
9 

12 
12 
8 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 

91 
88 
79 
86 

90 

84 
85 
80  A 

84 
82 
81 
85  k 
88 
88 
84 
87 
88 
84 

12 
9 
9 
12 

9,12 

9 
9 
9 

12 
12 
17 

12 

79.00 
73.33 
71.33 
76.67 

77.00 

74.67 
74.67 
74.33 

75.67 
76.67 
71.33 
78.33 

20 
20 
20 
20 

20 

29 
19 
20 

19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

39 
32 
33 
34 

38 

44 
41 
42 

40  j 
37 
44 
33 
44 
28 
35 
46 
37 
32 

19 
20 
19 
19 

19 

29 

19 
20 

19 
19 
19 
19 

48.67 
45.33 
44.40 
42.00 

47.7 

33.33 
47.67 
52.33 

46.33 
44.00 
49.33 
41.00 

We.-tiit'M  

Williamstown        ... 

Worcester  .  ..  ... 

En  in  IE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (y)                ..   .. 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Now  London....  

Pomfret  

Saybrook  ...    ..  .. 

NEW  TORK  — 

Baldwinsville  ... 

Beverly  

Canton  .. 

Flushing  

Gouverneur  ...... 

55.90 
58.  13 
l!2.  82 
57.77 
54.33 

69.53      61.23 
68.  30      58.  10 
71.60      64.12 
69.50      61.20 
69.13      61.63 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

77.33 
78.00 
80.67 
79.67 
78.00 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

40.33 
42.33 
51.96 
47.67 
44.33 

4.7 
4.4 
4.4 

5.0 

Lodi  

New  York  city  
Oswrgo  .  

Penn  Tan  (/)  .. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  -34th. 

d    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
e    Observations  taken  at  sunrise, '2  p  m..  and  10  p  m. 
f  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  j  p.  in  .  and  9  p.  m. 

28 


f   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  tbe  13th. 
i    For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 
j     Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
k    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
f    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


218 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean 

H10HE8TDEO. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
60.85 
53.60 
53.97 
56.67 

58.22 
61.50 
58.45 

O 

75.85 
70.73 
68.40 
71.40 

74.48 
74.  20 
76.  19 

O 

58.85 
57.  13 
58.  00 
57.57 

61  60 
65.60 
61.47 

O 
65.18 
60.49 
60.  12 
61.88 

64.77 
67.  10 
65.37 
6t.  50 

9 
1 
12 
12 

12 

12 
12 

0 

90 
85  A 
84 
85 

9t 
90 
93 
88.  75 

94 
88 
89 
85 
85 
91 
88 
86  d 

"90" 
86 
86 
90 

93 
89 
91 

86  d 

93 
89 
89  A 

93 

90 
87 
95 

90 
93  i 

94 

90 
936 
92 

96 
942 

90  m 

9 
12 
12 
12 

9 
2 
12 

13 

12 
2 
12 
1 
1 
2 
10 
12 

O 
78.67 
78.00 
77.33 
78.33 

80.67 
82.00 

79.67 
78.87 

79.33 
78.00 
82.  67 
74.50 
76.33 
77.33 
78.67 
77.33 

25 
20 
20 
20 

20 
20 
20 

20 

29 
29 
24 

28 
20 
28 
29 

O 

45  a 
34 
30 

38 

40 
46 
37 
40 

40 
44 
48 
41.5 
42 
46 
34 
44 

20 

28 
19 
19 

19 
19 

28 
19 

28 
19 
20 
24 
28 
19 
28 
19 

O 

54.67 
43.  67 
43.33 
46.33 

52.50 
53.33 
52.50 
51.  12 

55.00 
51.67 
56.67 
50.50 
51.33 
52.  67 
47.00 
52.33 

3.7 
4.0 
3.4 
4.5 

3.2 

7.9 

5.8 

4.5 
5.4 
5.0 
4.6 
5.5 
3.2 
5.7 
3.8 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Newark  (c)  ......  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Easton                 ..... 

56.63 
67.00 
64.07 
59.52 
60.67 
58.83 
59.63 
58.38 

78.60 
72.73 
74.  17 
72.72 
70.  10 
73.63 
72.96 
71.23 

63.47 
64.10 
69.93 
62.  62 
63.37 
61.60 
60.04 
62.35 

66.23 
67.94 
69  39 
64.95 
64.71 
64.69 
64.21 
63.99 
72.  00 

12 
2 
12 
18 
12 
12 
10 
12 

Moss  G  rove    

Paradise  

65.75 
62.77 
64.47 
62.33 

59.45 
59.83 
60.  97 

60.68 

61.  64 
62.04 
63.07 

64.20 

63.97 
66.  13 
67.25 

62.03 

75.  67 
72.  10 
73.  10 
76.  02 

72.40 
72.90 
74.97 

73.79 

76.40 
74.76 
75.40 

77.33 

76.00 
77.27 
77.75 

76.97 

69.20 
6>.  17 
69.41 
64.35 

60.03 
61.73 

70.21 
66.68 
68.49 
67.57 

63.96 
64  82 
67.97 

66.46 

67.75 
67.76 
67.86 

70.08 

69  09 
70.47 
73.21 

67.58 
71.71 

73.56 

78.09 
77.  12 
79.34 

78.67 
75.91 

74.  14 

78.27 

12 
12 
12 
18 

12 
11 

12 

12 

18 
12 
9 

12 

11 
17 

12 

13 
13 

13 

18 
11 

17 
13 

'is' 

12 
2 
12 
12 

9 
11 
13 

12 

2 

12 
12 

12 

11 
17 
11 
18 
13 
13 

13 

18 
12 

18 

17 

15 

"IT" 

83.67 
76.67 
78.00 
79.67 

77.67 
78.  676 
82.50 

79.67 

80.00 
79.83 
81.00 

83.33 

82.00 
78.67 
85.  67 

76.33 
83.50 

83.33 

84.33 
84.33 

20 
28 
28 
29 

29 
20 
21 

29 

29 
29 
29 

29 

28 
28 
20 

28 

28 

29 

28 
25 

50 
44 

45 
48 

40 
42  / 
48 

44 

43 
45 
45 

47 

46 
46 
55 

42 

48 

52 

64 
59 
68 

67 
59 

~~69~" 

20 
28 
28 
19 
28 
19 
27 
21 

28 

30 

28 
30 

19 

28 
27 
20 

28 
28 

28 

28 
28 
28 

28 
25 

28 

~n 

58.83 
51.67 
52.25 
58.17 

49.83 
46.67 
56.50 

53.00 

57.00 
53.67 
55.33 

56.67 

55.00 
55.  33 
61.67 

50.67 
57.50 

62.00 

73.00 
65.  67 

4.7 

~5.~5 
5.1 
4.9 
3.6 

5.0 

5.8 
4.6 

5.9 

5.2 
4.8 
4.6 

4.6 

2.7 

3.8 
4.7 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 
1'ittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp  ]  (e) 

Pottsville  

Randolph        ... 

DELAWARE  — 

Newark  (g) 

64.90 

65.22 
66.47 
65.10 

68.70 

67.31 
68.00 
74.62 

63.73 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladenfiburg  (<?)-.  ......... 

Frederick        .  .   . 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  . 

VIRGINIA  —  • 
Alexandria  .... 

Crichton's  Store  (i)  

Smitbfk-M  (j)  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

66.83 

74.10 
71.80 
74.83 

73.60 
68.50 

75.53 

82.13 

82.55 
84.76 
84.70 

85.  10 
85.33 

82.37 

71.73 

77.62 
74.80 
78  50 

77.30 
74.00 

76.90 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Sainta  

Camden  

Charleston  

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  

85.00 
80.67 

78.00 
83.33 

25 

26 

28 

71.00 
69.67 

70.00 
71.00 

3.9 
4.  1 

3.7 

Sparta......  .  . 

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island  ....  

a    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

*    Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

c   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

d   Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

e   Ob  -emulous  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  o.  m.  Mean 

»t  9  a.m.,  67.00. 
J    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


g  Record  incomplete. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  18th. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7$  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

,/  Observations  taken  motning,  3  p.  in.,  and  evening. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  Nth. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  17th,  and  22d. 

m  Sims  temperature  <  n  the  19th. 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


219 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,    1855. 


MEAV. 

MAXIMA.                                     MINIMA. 

Mean  rluiiilini'Ki. 

NAME  AXD  STATION'. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

IIOBKST  DEO. 

WiMEST    DiT 

LOWEST   Ota. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

fit  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

I!.!-. 

ean  temp. 

FLO  BID  A— 

0 

77.70 
78.33 
78.83 
75.30 

77.30 
75.43 

0 
84.53 
84.93 
84.77 
86.40 

83.13 
85.43 

o 
79.63 
78.43 

o 
80.62 
80.56 
81.80 
79.66 

80.82 
79.20 

78.06 
76.23 

77,82 

78.13 
80.98 

73.79 

74.29 
75.62 
73.48 

72.62 

66.53 
73.43 
68.45 
69.31 
67.73 
62.27 
73.89 
67.97 
69.71 

1 
19 
4 
14 

20 
12 

? 
12 

14 

3 
3 

12 

20 

4 
10 

11 

1 
17 
9 
9 
11 
11 
11 
8 
11 

O 
89 
91 
89 
93 

87 
92  d 

92.5 
90/ 

89 

92 
97, 

88 

94 
90 
90 

89 

86 
99 
86 
85; 
83 
81 
93 
89 
90 

23 
15 
14 

22 
23 
,20 

13 

0 

84.00 
85.33 
84.00 
83.67 

83.67 
86.33 

25 
24 
3 
25 

26 

27 

r 

27 
27 

30 
30 

u 

28 
18 
28 

28 

27 
M 

28 
28 
28 
27 
29 
28 
27 

o 
72 
73 
77  a 
70 

72  e 
63 

57 
56 

68 

54 
68 

51 

44 

60  A 
42 

50 

42 
49 
44 
45 
43 
40 
47 
42 
50 

25 

r,25 

3 

27 

27 
27 

o 
76.33 
75.66 
79.50 
74.33 

75.33 
70.00 

3.1 
3.4 
5.0 
5.4 

3.3 
3.8 

K«-v  West  

Knox  Hill                         

77.27 
82.03 
76.73 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  (e)  

74.64 
75.43 

71.40 
76.67 

69.86 

69.27 
71.65 
65.  12 

68.20 

61.59 
69.00 
65.50 
65.71 
63.97 
59.97 
69.93 
64.5 
67.43 

81.55 
82.70 

85.80 
90.47 

79.92 

84.57 
82.48 
81.63 

78.70 

73.25 
80.01 
74.63 
76.21 
73.40 
68.27 
'  79.50 
75.5 
74.73 

72.50 
75.33 

77.20 
75.80 

71.60 

69.03 
72.74 
73.70 

70.97 

64.74 
71.27 
65.23 
66.00 
65.83 
58.57 
72.23 
63.9 
66.97 

12 
14 

2 
2,4 

12 

20 
12 

1 

3,12 

1 
17 
11 
10 
1 
11 
11 
8,11 
1 

85.33 
82.33 

82.33 
85.67 

79.23 

79.67 
80.67 
79.00 

79.33 

79.00 
81.33 
76.55 
76.67 
75.00 
75.00 
85.33 
77.67 
82.00 

27 
27 

30 
27 

27 

27 
18 

27 

20 
28 
27 
27 
27 
28 
27 
19 
28 
27 
27 

60.33 
73.83 

70.00 
73.67 

57.70 

55.67 
64.67 
58.30 

60.67 

52.00 
57.33 
54.05 
54.67 
52.33 
46.67 
49.33 
52.67 
53.33 

4.1 
4.5 

5.6 
6.0 

5.5 

4.9 
3.5 
5.3 

4.6 
5.8 

6.~4 
5.6 
5.2 

4."  7 
4.4 

5.1 
5.7 
5.4 
6.1 

5.7 
6.2 

5.5 
4.4 
5.1 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans        -     -  

TEXAS  — 

Austin    ...... 

New  Wied  ,  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTCCKT  — 

OHIO  — 

Cleveland  .....  

German  town  .  

Granrille  .  ...  

Hillsborough 

Hi  rum  .   .. 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]        

Oberlin 

Perrvsburg         ... 

Savannah  ........  

i  68.83 
63.43 
63.  60 

65.23 

59  20 
!  60.51 
62.33 
62.33 
61.80 
59.00 
58.93 

i  76.50 
70.63 
77.41 

76.48 

70.83 
73.  10 
1  73.  77 
69.73 
i  71.13 
73.70 
'  71.47 

66.00 
62.73 
66.24 

67.25 

62.36 
59.82 
63.39 
62.79 
62.80 
59.30 
61.67 

70.44 
65.60 
69.08 

69.65 

64.11 

64.48 
66.50 
64.95 
65.24 
64.00 
64.02 

12 
9 
9 

10 

1 
1 
1 
10 
1 
11 
8 

90 
84 
90  i 

90  j 

87 
86 
892 
85 
87 
87 
83  o 

2 
1,7 
9 

9 

1 
1 
1 
10 
1 

10 

81.00 
78.00 
78.67 

79.00 

77.67 
77.03 
81.00 
77.00 
78.00 

76.33 

28 
28 

2S 

28 

28 
28 
18 
18 
2- 
27 
27 

40 
44 
46 

48 

40 
39 
47  a 
43  n 
41 
39 
43 

28 
19 
19 
27 
27 

n 

27 
27 
19 
27 

53.00 
52.00 
53.67 

55.67 

49.67 
46.60 
52.67 
52.00 
50.00 

Uriionville  ...  

Urbana  

Zanes  ville  .. 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Atbor,  [Woodruff]  
Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ  
Battle  Creek  T     .. 

Cooper  ..  .. 

Detroit-  ...  

Flint  

Grand  Kapids  .  . 

27 

49.33 

5.3 
6.8 
5.5 
5.5 

5.1 
5.7 

Monroe,  [Whelpleyl  . 

St.  James  ..    .. 

59.87 
64.83 

64.42 

70.10 

65.47 
75.93 

75.43 
80.20 

57.38 
64.93 

66.58 
72.  17 

60.91 
68.56 

68.81 
74.16 

10 
11 

8 
19 

85 
87 

86  p 
89 

11 
11 

18 
19 

76.67 
80.67 

78.83 
81.00 

27 
27 

28 
28 

46 
47 

43 
51 

27 
27 

M 

27 

50.00 
53.67 

53.67 
57.67 

Saugatuck  

INDIANA.  — 
Milton  

New  Harmony  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  9th,  and  28th. 

6  Observation:,  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  27tti. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  Ulh. 

r  For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

/  Ssme  temperature  on  the  20th. 

a  Same  temperature  o     the  4th. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  J9t!i 


i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p. 

;*    Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

k   game  temperature  on  the  llth. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  Sth  and  10th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  98th. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

f   Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  21st. 


220 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ILLINOIS  — 

0 

68.10 
64.33 
64.  60 
63.93 
66.14 

68.47 

58.40 
61.53 
58.60 
62.37 
55.43 

61.40 

O 
79.30 
76.43 
76.47 
75.48 
77.45 

79.77 

72.06 
72.73 

68.07 
74.87 
61.37 

69.  10 

0 

69.53 
67.36 
66.93 
64.40 
67.57 

70.93 

59.80 
61.43 
57.  67 
64.  73 
56.37 

63.33 

0 
72.31 
69.37 
69.  33 
67.94 
70.39 

73.06 

63.42 
65.  23 
61.45 
67.  32 
57.  72 

64.61 
70  00 

2 
8 
8 

8 
9 

8 
8,10 
8 
8 
10 

10 

O 

91a 
91 
92 
88 
86  c 

90.5 

90 
92 

89 
92 

78 

91 
98 
92/ 
92 
91 
97 

88 

103 

83 

1 
1 

8 
9 
9,16 

9 

8 
10 

8 
9,10 
8 

8,10 

o 
81.67 
80.00 
79.  67 
78.33 
77.33 

80.81 

76.33 
7>>.  33 
76.33 
79.67 
69.33 

79.67 

30 
30 
27 

20 
30 

27 

28 
27 
27 
26 

27 

o 
50 
39 
44 
45 
44 

49.5 

40 

48 
42 

•nd 

42 

46 
38 
34 
35 
36 
33 

40 

61 

72 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 

27 
28 
27 
27 
18 

18 

o 
58.00 
53.33 
54.67 
53.  67 
54.00 

57.83 

48.67 
52.  00 
46.67 
50.  67 
44.33 

52.33 

5.6 
5.1 
5.5 
5.1 
4.0 

4.6 

3.2 
4.4 
5.4 
6.3 

5.7 

Augusta  .  

Ottawa  .,,..  . 

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

Janeriville     .  .      

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Platteville 

IOWA  — 

Dubuquft  ... 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (t) 

63.93 
64.60 
60.33 
58.96 

55.42 

78.77 
73.77 
75.60 
73.  12 

68.59 

68.47 
64.60 
C2.  33 
58.79 

57.15 

70.39 
67.66 
66.09 
63.62 

60.39 
67.30 
80.  17 

8 
8 
8 
10 

7 

9 
8 
8 
10 
11 

7 

81.00 
83.00 
77.67 
79.00 

79.00 
71.60 

30 
27 
27 
27 

19 

30 
30 
30 
26 
27 

18 

50.33 
48.00 
49.00 
48.67 

44.00 
65.37 

6.7 
5.7 

"5."  9 

5.  1 

Muscatine  ....   .... 

Pella  

Poultney  

MINNESOTA  TERRITORY  — 
Lac  qui  Parle..  ... 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (y)  

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

WESTERN  AFRICA  — 
Nfengenenge  ...... 

74.30 

78.77 

77.77 

76.95 

I5h 

15 

79.33 

7nr 

7 

74.33 



a  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 


e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  in. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

g  Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


SEDUCTIONS   OF    Mt'lEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


22  L 


No.  23. —THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 
I 

4.7 
6.7 
6.0 
5.9 
6.8 

7  0 
5.7 
7.5 

6.6 
7.1 
7.4 

5.3 
5.9 
5.1 
6.7 

7.2 

4.2 
5.9 
7.0 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.   WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

11  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

48.84 
45.93 
38.  14 
41.43 
40.90 

45.36 

O 

57.53 
52.31 
49.72 
53.26 
50.60 

54.56 

c 
51.44 
47.41 
38.93 
44.62 
44.40 

43.65 

0 
52  60 
48.55 
42.26 
46.44 
45.50 

47.86 

6 
5 

A 

5 

5 

6. 

O 

71.1 
70 
70 
69 
68 

67 

4 
5 
10 
6 
5 

6 

O 
64.40 
63.45 
62.33 
62.43 
59.80 

61.63 

31 
26 
23 
31 
12 

19 

O 
33.2 
32 
19 
28 
22.6 

31 

31 

24 
20 
24 
24 

26 

0 
38.30 
34.67 
26  00 
31.93 
31.00 

37.00 

Red  River  Settlement....  .  . 

St    Martin            .  

MAINE— 

47.74 

43.61 
45.89 
45.94 

45.42 
45.  19 
46.06 
49.36 
41.58 

43.98 

45.97 
39.  4H 
40.71 
40.70 

45.21 
46.52 
50.42 
55.84 
51.26 
47.  16 
44.42 
44.74 
44.32 

55.37 

51.10 
54.71 

52.87 

56.07 
54.94 
67.35 
62.81 
51.03 

52.47 

54.61 
52.88 
49.90 
52.10 

55.20 
62.34 
57.71 
61.03 
59.17 
56.22 
57.60 
53.36 
56.42 

49.45 

44.87 
47.79 
46.39 

48.43 
46.42 
48.35 
54.  72 
44.55 

45.97 

47.77 
42.  72 
43.29 
48.00 

48.41 
50.58 
51.71 
55.07 
51.88 
49.01 
45.50 
46.35 
49.23 

50.85 

46.53 
48.13 
48.40 

49.97 
48.85 
50.59 
55.63 
45.72 

47.47 

49.45 
45.03 
44.63 
46.93 

49.61 
53.  15 
53.28 
57.31 
54.10 
50.80 
49.  17 
48.  15 
49.99 

6 

6 
5 

1 

5 
5 

5 
5 

2 

2 
20 
3 

67 

c  62 
69 
62 

72 
70 
(275 
72 

67 

070 

75 
74 
71 

3,4 

6 
5 

4 

5 

5,6 
4 
3 
3 

2 

2 
20 
3 

61.67 

56.67 
61.00 
59.  33 

64.33 
61.33 
66.00 
65.00 
63.00 

63.33 

66.67 
59.33 
63.00 

31 

29 
26 
31 

18 
18 
27 
8 

31 

31 
31 
31 

23 

29 
32 
29 

32 
30 
32 
34 
28 

28 

30 
28 
27 

29 
31 
29 
28 
26 

29 
29 
28 
8 
26 

24 
25 
24 
24 
25 

39.33 

33.67 
39.00 
36.00 

38.33 
34.33 
38.33 
40.  Si 
37.00 

35.00 

35.00 
36.00 
31.00 

Portland.      

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Stratford  (/)  ..    

VERMONT  — 

CastletDn  (k)         ....... 

MASSACHLSLTTS  — 

5 
5 
14 
3 
5 
5 
3 
3 
10 

73 
76 
69 
69 
70 
75 
72 
70 
76 

6 
5,6 
3 
3 
6 
5 
3 
2 
2 

65.33 
66.  67 
65.00 
64.73 
65.70 
65.40 
62.  10 
62.  00 
66.00 

31 
29 
29 
28 
26 
26 
18 
29 
29 

30 
32 
34 
k  43 
36 
33 
30 
29 
29 

25 
28 
26 
29 
29 
28 
17 
28 
29 

38.67 
41.33 
39.33 
45.67 
42.70 
38.60 
36.66 
36.  17 
34.00 

5.9 
6.4 
4.9 
4.6 
6.2 
7.9 
5.0 
6.0 
7.2 
6.  1 
5.4 

7.2 
4.6 

5.2 

4.7 

5.5 

4.8 

7.0 
6.4 
5.8 
6.1 

New  Bedford    _____  ...... 

North  Attleboro' 

45.81 
43.68 

43.73 
46.03 

47.60 

50.19 
45.94 
48.10 

41.  14 
44.  10 
47.35 

44.58 

58.58 
55.26 

52.  58 
56.  16 

59.80 

60.77 
55.70 
57.65 

52.50 
51.71 
56.55 
53.87 

49.26 
47.52 

45.36 
48.42 

49.90 

52.65 
48.29 
53.45 

42.  68 
46.77 
49.58 
46.06 

51.22 

48.82 

47.22 
50.20 

52.43 

54.54 
49.98 
53  07 

45.44 
47.53 
51.  16 
48.  17 
52.85 

5 
5 

2 
5 

;,.•; 

3 
5 
3 

5 
.-> 
5 
5 

77 
74 

70 
72 

74 

74 
71 
o  68 

75 
68 
72 
75 
71 
70 
70 

3 
t,& 

2 
6 

6 

3 
6 
6 

5 
5 
1,5 
1 

67.33 
64.67 

64.56 
65.00 

67.33 

67.00 
64.33 
67.00 

61.00 
61.00 
65.67 
64.67 

31 
18 

31 

29 

29 

26 
29 
26 

31 
25 
31 
15 

30 
30 

28 
32 

33 

36 
32 
35 

22 
32 
34 
£31 
32 
28 
p30 

25 
25 
27 
25 
29 

29 

26 
26 
25 

26 
25 
25 
25 

39.33 
39.00 

35.20 
37.67 

40.33 

44.67 
38.33 
42.00 

28.67 
34.33 
38.67 
33.00 

Westfield  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT- 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  ....   .      .   .    .... 

BaldwinsviUe  .......... 

Beverly,..  .........     . 

Flushing  

Gouverneur  .__.  .... 

42.90 
42.00 

54.  13 

52.52 

47.68 
43.79 

48  24        6 
46.  10       6 

3,6 
5 

62.00 
63.67 

14 
25 

25 
25 

31.33 
20.00 

6.3 
6.7 

Lodi  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

b  Record  incomplete. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

«   For  the  first  11  days  m"  tin:  month  oul> . 

/    Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  night. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

h  For  the  last  25  days  of  the  month  only. 


i   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

j    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

/.-   Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  i  p.  in-,  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Incomplete. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  6th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

V 
S 

•e 

3 
O 

"w 

• 

c 
• 

5.0 

7.1 

5.3 
6.7 

5.4 
7.2 

5.0 
6.8 

5.1 

5.7 
4.4 
5.0 
5.  1 
5.1 
6.0 
3.5 
6.0 
4.6 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9pm. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

I'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

0 

50.29 
45.87 
42.  23 
50.96 
42.77 
43.65 
44.42 

47.93 
50.32 

44  36 

0 

57.59 
54.77 
53.97 
63.68 
52.71 
53.06 
54.06 

57.58 
61.  10 

60.28 

o 
52.04 
48.  55 
47.03 
53.  00 
44.58 
4b'.  90 
45.  16 

49  45 
51.84 

43.77 

o 
5S.  31 

49.73 
47.74 
55.88 
46.  69 
47.87 
47.88 

51.65 
54.42 

49.57 
51.43 

5 
19 
5 
5 
2 
5 
5 

3 
1 

1 

o 
70 
71 
75 
78 
6  68 
73 
75 

71 

76 

80 
72.5 

82 
80 
72 
73 
71 
74 
74 
72 
71 

1 

5 
5 
1 
5 
1 
5 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 

o 
67.40 
61.33 
64.67 
71.66 
62.33 
64.33 
64.33 

67.  83 
72.00 

70.33 
67.25 

72.67 
65.67 
62.  67 
63  00 
66.  10 
60.00 
67.33 
60.33 
65.33 

26 
15 
31 
26 
17 
31 
24 

27 

26 

29 

29 
26 
26 
26 
26 
17 
26 
17 
26 

O 

34 
33 
31 
38 
28 
27 
c32 

30 
32 

29 
33 

27 
33 
30 
34 
27 
29 
32 
24 
31 

25 
24 
25 
25 
24 
25 
25 

29 
25 
26 
25 
26 

25 
24 
25 
25 
26 
25 
25 
25 
25 

o 
39.83 
37.67 
33.67 
44.00 
31.67 
36.33 
33.  67 

43.00 
39.00 

36.83 
40.  38 

32.66 
38.00 
36.00 
40.67 
38.50 
33.00 
39.67 
30.  67 
39.00 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington.  -- 

Lambertville  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  (e).   

42.55 
42.39 
44.06 
49.  10 
46.  14 
42.48 
47.00 
41.66 
46.08 

54.00 
61.42 
58.48 
58.39 
58.06 
54.29 
55.  84 
52.29 
60.61 

45.84 
46.  (il 
47.39 
51.69 
48.48 
44.74 
49.03 
42.39 
49.98 

47.46 
50.  14 
49.98 
53.06 
50.89 
47.17 
50.  62 
45.45 
52.22 
55.00 

1 
5 
1 
5 
11 
10 
5 
10 
5 

Paradise  ... 

50.84 
44.06 
45.42 
47.85 
44.89 
47.25 

46.96 

48.23 
45.  93 

61.08 
55.52 
54.77 
59.36 
54.  72 
59.58 

58.78 

58.93 
59.00 
62.26 

61.39 

59.42 
60.  94 
64.78 
61.01 

53.69 
47.13 
50.86 
49.83 
43.48 

55.20 
48.90 
49.54 
52.35 
47.70 
53.41 

51.65 

52.03 
51.43 
52.48 

53.94 

51.89 
51.77 
60.49 
50.46 
57.  18 
51.16 

58.50 

63.57 
59.40 

64.91 

64.  13 
58.54 
58.85 
63.51 

5 
21 
1 
5 
1 
11 

1 

1 
11 

1 

1 

1 
30 
5 
17 
1 
30 

1 

1 
1 

1 
11 
.... 

77 
70 
?68 
75 
68.5 
75 

73 

72 
7(i 
76 

77 

«72 
76 
79 

74 
78 
76 

83 

A  80 
83 

86 

86 
81 

"79" 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
5 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
.... 

72.  16 
61.00 
62.75 
67.67 
63.70 
69.00 

67.33 

65.33 
64.  97 
66.00 

68.33 

65.67 
62.00 
73.00 
60.67 
70.75 
64.33 

71.67 

77.67 
74.67 

26 
29 
29 
26 
26 
26 

26 

26 
26 

8 

26 

26 
25 
26 
26 
25 
26 

26 

26 
26 

35 
30 
34 
33 
26 
31 

31 

30 
31 
h  34 

32 

28 
28 
36 
26 
32 
30 

31 

37 
31 

39 

37 

29 

39 

25 

25 
25 
25 
26 
26 

25 

25 
25 
24 

25 

25 

25 
24 
26 
25 
26 

25 

25 
25 
26 
25 

25 
25 

25 

41.67 
35.33 
36.75 
40.33 
34.33 
39.  00 

39.67 

36.33 
39.  10 
38.00 

40.33 

38.00 
36.  00 
44.00 
33.00 
42.00 
39.33 

43.00 

45.67 
43.00 

5.4 

6.3 
5.5 

5.7 
5.2 

4.3 

4.0 

4.8 
3.8 

*.  1 

4.3 
3.4 
4.2 
3.7 

3.9 

6.4 

2.8 
3.9 

Pittsburg  [0   S  J            -  - 

PittBburg,  [M.  H  ]  (/)  

Pocopson  

Pottsville 

DELAWARE  — 

49.20 

48.94 
49.37 
48.48 

52.18 

50.  13 
50.64 
64.  13 
45.  65 

MARYLAND  — 

46.71 
48.26 

46.  13 
43.74 
52.28 
44.70 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Crichton's  Store  (j)  -- 

47.19 
50.42 

56.87 
50.68 

58.58 

56.50 
48.06 

57.52~ 

60.61 
68.74 

71.10 
71.90 

72.19 

73.40 
71.00 

70.90 

45.68 
56.35 

62.73 
55.61 

63.96 

62.50 
56.55 

62.  10 

NOKTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints    ..  

Charleston  ....  

GEORGIA  — 

77.36 
70.  67 
72.00 
75.33 

25 

26 

25 

46.20 
38.00 
37.00 
46.67 

3.0 

2.6 

"2.7 

The  Hock  (1)  

Whitemarsh  Island 

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset.                                       »  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  21st.                                                                       X  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  05th  and  29th. 
<i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 
r   Record  incomplete. 

f  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  a  m.,  3  p.  m,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 
a.  m  ,  47.10. 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  llth. 

i    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

I   Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evening. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


223 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

^ 

"3 

i 

v 

3.6 
2.8 
5.4 
3.  6 
3.2 

2.9 

3.5 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  010. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

llate. 

It  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp.      Date  . 

Mean  temp. 

FLORIDA  — 

o 
C4.58 
62.  16 
75.06 
58.40 
61.58 

55.10 

51.44 

O 

73.2? 
72.  11 
80.35 
74.70 
71.71 

71.19 
73.06 

0 

69.52 
64.12 

0 

69.  11 
66.  13 
77.  70 
65.70 
67.82 

62.24 
61.60 

59.56 
58.  88 
57.51 

64.61 

63.69 
67.17 

62.00 
54.68 

55.  01 
50.59 
53.95 

53.71 
54.85 
53.29 
48.90 
52.  79 
48.33 
50.  19 
49.58 
46.18 
52.  12 
48.  32 
51.99 

1 
1 
7 
20 
11 

20 
19 

» 
2 

4 

11 

1 
3 

20 

19 
20 
10 

io" 

10 
10 
10 
20 
10 
20 
20 
20 
1 
10 

O 
82 
86 
89 
83 
82 

81 
84 

78 
d~6 
77 

77 

«84 
/89 

81 
A  75 

89 
78 
78 

78 
76 
,-75 
71 
*74 
75 

)-n 

71 
70 
280 
72 

77 

1 
1 
1 
«,19 
5 

10 
11 

O 

80.67 
80.00 
84.50 
72.67 
76.67 

69.33 
70.67 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 
25 

f 
25 
25 

25 

25 
25 

25 

25 
25 
25 

25 
24 

11 
25 
13 
25 
25 
14 
25 
25 

O 

42 
44 
67 
34 
39 

34 
e32 

31 

28 
28 

39 

34 
37 

38 
32 

27 
29 
25 

28 
32 
30 
32 
31 
27 
29 
27 
28 
m  28 
30 
29 

25 
25 
27 
25 

25 

24 
25 

O 

49.33 
49.00 
71.00 
44.00 
48.00 

41.33 
41.00 

Kev  West 

Ko'ux  Hill           

64.00 
70.  16 

60.42 
60.29 

Warrington  (a)  ...  

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Jackson  .  

49.61 
51.68 

60.02 

54.61 
59.87 

56.83 

4-.  ;,.; 

44.45 
44.77 
40.74 

44.39 
48.10 
47.  13 
45.00 
46.97 
41.29 
43.36 
43.  26 
42.77 
41.32 
43.70 
45.90 

68.58 
66.16 

69.47 

75.87 
76.77 

69.  17 
63.56 

70.06 
60.52 
64.00 

61.48 
63.35 
62.52 
54.30 
62.  22 
58.34 
59.29 
57.53 
52.71 
65.33 
55.97 
59.06 

58.74 
54.68 

64.35 

60.58 
64.87 

60.00 
51.92 

50.52 
46.48 
57.  10 

55.26 
53.  10 
50.23 
47.40 
49.  19 
45.36 
47.93 
47.94 
43.06 
49.70 
45.29 
51.00 

17 

20 

5 

4 
4 

4 
28 
30 
30 

20 
10 
10 
10 
1 
1 
1 
10 

1 

1 

1 

10 

67.67 
68.33 

72.83 

76.  CO 
84.33 

70.33 
62.83 

64.33 
63.00 
67.83 

66.33 
63.33 
66.00 
62.00 
62.  33 
59.45 
62.67 
60.00 
62.00 
67.00 
64.00 
68.33 

25 
6 

25 

24 

24 

0,7 
24 

J.i 
24 

24 

25 
25 
24 
25 

25 

11 
24 
25 

7 
25 
12 
13 

37.67 
45.33 

45.00 

44.67 
49.33 

50.67 
34.87 

32.33 
35.33 
35.83 

34.00 
48.33 
36.67 
34.67 
35.33 
32.29 
37.00 
33.00 
29.67 
43.00 
33.67 
42.00 

1.5 

2.8 

3.2 

5.1 
6.1 

5.9 
3.6 

3.2 
3.6 
3.2 

7.1 
3.4 
6.5 

4.~7 
4.1 
3.3 
3.3 
3.5 
4.0 

4  6 
4.4 

6.4 
4.0 
5.9 

4.5 

4.9 
4.6 
4.5 
4.5 

Oxford 

LorisiANA  — 
New  Orleans  _.  _.  

TEXAS  — 
Austin  .. 

New  Wied  

ARKANSAS  — 
Canideu  (^)  

TKNMSSEI  — 
Glen  wood  .  

KZXTVCKY  — 
Bowlinsj  Green  

Millersburjr  ... 

Sprin^dale                .   .. 

OHIO  — 
Cheviot  

Cincinnati  (i) 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ..   ,    . 

G  alii  polls  

Germantown          ... 

Hiram 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]     --- 

Oberlin  

Perrvsburg                                i 

41.29 
46.94 
42.03 
43.58 

39.71 

40.24 
42.  35 
45.55 
41.97 
37.60 
38.03 

57.13 
54.03 
59.42 
59.68 

53.03 

53.01 
54.61 
52.45 
53.  94 
51.90 
52.48 

45.32 
47.40 
44.87 
49.06 

44.  J5 

42.81 
45.  61 
46.00 
45.87 
42.20 
44.00 

47.91 
49.46 
48.77 
tO.  77 

45.77 

45.  35 
47.52 
48.00 
47.26 
43.90 
44.84 

10 
19 
20 
10 

10 

10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
18 

76 
70 
75 

85 

71 

71 
o  70 
76 
71 
73 
78 

10 

1 

1 

5 
4,10 

10 
10 
10 
10 

63.00 
61.33 
59.67 
65.33 

58.33 

59.73 
63.67 
68.00 
62.33 

25 
30 
25 
7 

25 

25 
25 
24 
25 
24 
25 

27 
30 
29 

•a 

27 

26 
26 
/>30 
28 
25 
19 

25 
24 
24 
25 

24 
25 
25 
24 
24 
24 

33.00 
36.00 
32.67 
33.33 

32.00 

30.60 
32.00 
32.00 
33.00 

Union  ville                 .  .   . 

Urbana  .            .  _. 

Zanes  ville  .  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ami  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  

Ann  Arbor,  [\Vinchell] 

Battle  Creek  ..         

Cooper  

Detroit  

Flint  

Gran'1  Rapids  

18 

61.33 

24 

28.00 

4.1 
5.3 
6.3 
4.9 

Monroe,  [Whelp'.ey]  

St.  James  ...  

41.32      51.31      41.71 
46.00      57.06      47.81 

44.78. 
50.29 

1 
10 

?68 
78 

1 
10 

C3.  00      23 
68.  67      24 

31 

28 

28 
24 

33.00 
33.00 

Saugatuck  

a  Observations  Mken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  15th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  4th,  and  19th. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

SFor  the  first  12  days  of  the  month  only. 
Pame  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31  -i. 

*  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  .  and  9  r».  m. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

k  8  tine  temperature  on  the  Itfth  and  30th. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  Sjth. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  12th,  13th,  17th,  25th   and  26th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

7  Ha  RIP  tprnporatiirt*  on  the  3d  nnd  9th. 


224 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,   OCTOBER,    1855. 


NAME  OF  STVTION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  ill  . 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

INDIANA  — 
Milton  

o 
41.38 
45.82 

44.87 
41.61 
43.52 
40.07 
43.61 

45.89 
38.64 

38.16 
38.42 
41.74 
39.87 
39.06 

41.55 

o 

58.74 
62.06 

62.  19 
68.58 
61.55 
59.87 
59.07 

63.  16 
54.71 

fi4.  65 
53.03 
59.23 
59.03 
49.58 

57.10 

o 

46.97 
50.  £8 

49.58 
49.03 
47.81 
46.71 
50.43 

52.74 
42.13 

43.00 
42.39 
43.77 
45.90 
42.39 

46.70 

o 
49.03 
52.82 

52.21 

53  07 
50.96 
48.88 
51.04 

53  93 
45.  IS 

45.27 
44.61 
48.25 
48.27 
43.68 

48.45 
52.00 

19 
10 

10 
10 

10 
10 
29 

10 
10 

10 
9 
9 

? 
8 

9 

0 

73 
a  75 

81 
80 

84 
82 
75 

80 
c74 

8> 
78 
84 
77 
68 

81 
80 
78 
84 
79 
81 
79 

89 
90 
85 

17 

4,20 

10 
10 
10 

10 
31 

5,10 
10 

10 
10 
9 

8 

18 

0 

65.00 
63.33 

68.33 
67.00 
fi6.  50 
66.00 
59.33 

67.00 
63.67 

64.67 
63.00 
67.67 
64.33 
57.67 

66.00 

25 

25 

25 
25 
25 

25 
25 

25 

25 

23 
25 
24 

? 

24 

25 

o 
29 
28 

25 
21 
24 

22 
26 

28 
20 

20 
22 
22 
20 
24 

26 
22 
18 
15 
20 
24 
16 

75 
54 

74 

24 
25 

24 
24 
24 
23 
24 

24 

24 
25 
23 
24 
24 

23 

23 

o 
35.  33 
35.67 

35.00 
33.  00 
31.33 
36.00 
33.00 

34.00 
30.67 

29.33 
28.33 
28.67 
25.  67 
26.67 

31.33 

3.3 
3.6 

3.8 
2.9 
3.9 
3.8 
2.4 

3.5 

2.2 

5.2 
3.8 

3.7 
3.2 

4.0 

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta  .  

Ottawa  (4)          ..       ._   

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit    

Janesville  ......  

Milwaukee    [Pomeroy] 

Platteville  ..       

IOWA  — 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (d)  .  

40.03 
38.  10 
37.10 
37.92 
36.28 

80.06 

59.55 
58.71 
67.35 
55.83 
57.31 

84.70 

49.61 
44.52 
42.53 
41.48 
43.24 

49.73 
47.11 
45.66 
45.08 
45.61 

65.93 
82.38 
70.27 

10 
10 

18 
18 
10 

23 

10 
10 

18 
18 
9,10 

21 

65.  67 
64.33 
64.00 
63.33 
57.00 

73.08 
85.75 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

13 

25 
24 
24 
24 

23 

13 

32.  67 
31.  00 
26.67 
29.00 
30.00 

61.20 
76.75 

3.4 
4.3 

T  8 
4.5 

5.4 

Musoatine 

Pella  

Poultney  .  

Quasqueton  (e)  . 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (/)  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (g)  .  . 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  



WESTERN  AFRICA- 

75.77 

81.35 

78.68 

78.60 

2 

26 

80.67 

1 

A5 

76.67 



a  Same  temperature  on  the  SOth. 

b  Record  incomplete ;  for  the  last  eight  days  of  the  month. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7pm. 


e  Record  incomplete. 

/  Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

K  Observations  taken  at  9£  a.  m.  and  3£  p.  m. 

h  Same  mean  temperature  on  the  llth. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION?. 


225 


Xo.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATIOX. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DiT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp.   Date. 

U  'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  teuip 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
35.00 
31.32 
16.04 
27.87 
36.30 

28.20 

0 

41.70 
37.81 
24.46 
37.63 
42.70 

40.52 

0 

37.53 
33.48 
IS.  88 
30.  12 
37.70 

28.58 

0 

38.  11 
34.20 
19.79 
31.87 
38.90 

32.43 

8 
7 

1 

7 
15 

14 

0 

70.4 
54 

a  40 
57 
59.2 

57 

8 
2 

7 
7 

o 

61.30 
51.55 
35.33 
48.80 
50.13 

47.67 

U 

24 
17 
20 
29 

24 

o 
12 
8 
—  24 
1 
15.5 

7 

20 
24 
17 
20 
29 

20 

O 

21.40 
10.00 
—20.  33 
9.67 
24.80 

15.00 

5.4 

5.5 
6.0 
5.0 
6.0 

5.8 
5.6 
6.2 
6.4 
5.8 
6.4 
4.4 

4.9 
5.6 
5.2 
5.6 

5.5 
3.4 
5.8 
6.9 

Red  River  Settlement  .. 

Toronto  (fc)                ... 

MAINE  — 

32.  17 
31.47 
33.  13 
31.83 
24.09 

32.73 
33.53 
33.90 
30.76 
28.93 

32.  15 
33.07 
32.10 
26.30 
28.80 

34.63 
36.07 
45.80 
39.97 
35.  10 
37.83 
33.25 
31.73 

40.77 
38.50 
41.46 
38.90 
31.32 

42.33 
41.80 
45.  30 
42.70 
37.  87 

41.51 
40.87 
43.37 
35.57 
39.20 

43.63 
43.63 
42.47 
47.25 
43.  30 
46.82 
39.98 
41.60 

34.50 
33.  30 
35.23 
34.07 
25.77 

36.20 
34.36 
36.40 
34.70 
34.07 

31.52 
35.23 
34.53 
30.20 
35.80 

37.21 
39.  10 
45.32 
41.75 
33.  45 
39.88 
35.55 
34.57 

35.81 
34.42 
36.  61 
34.93 
27.06 

37.  03 
36.  56 
38.53 
36.05 
33.62 

35.06 
36.39 
36.36 
30.69 
34.60 

3*.  49 
39.60 
44.53 
42.99 
3^.95 
41.51 
36.26 
35.97 

1 
1 

16 

7 
8 

16 
16 

1 
16 

1 
13 

11 
14 

57 
a  56 
59 
c53 
43 

60 
61 
70 
63 
54 

58 
58 
63 
54 

1 
8 
16 
8 
15 

16 
16 
1 

7 
8 

1 
1 
1,8 
1,7 

51.00 
51.00 
49.33 
51.00 
3G.  33 

50.67 
49.33 
55.33 
48.67 
46.33 

52.67 
52.67 
52.00 
46.00 

25 
24 
24 
21 

23 

23 
23 
23 
23 

24 
22 
22 
20 

1 
13 
13 
d  12 
6 

/12 
10 
15 
10 
10 

10 
12 
11 
2 

20 
22 
24 
20 
30 

24 

24 
20 
22 
24 

24 

24 
24 
20 

20.33 
21.67 
21.26 
18.67 
15.33 

23.67 
20.  33 
20.67 
21.00 
13.33 

17.00 
17.00 
18.67 
7.00 

Perry 

Portland  

Windham  (e)  .......  .. 

NKW  HAMPSHIRE— 
Concord  _.  .     ... 

Exeter  

Londonderry  ....... 

Stratford  (g)  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  

Burlington 

Castleton      

Craftsbni'y  .... 

MASSACHCSRTTS  — 
Aniherst 

16 
14 
1 
11 

16 
1 
1 
12 

63 
59 
60 
60.5 
65 
67 
60 
62 

16 
1 
1 

1 
16 

1 
6 

53.70 
53.00 
57.67 
56.33 
53.70 
50.63 
52.00 
47.67 

23 

23 
30 
22 
24 
20 
23 
20 

/15 
18 
28 
21 
15 
21 
14 
.  17 

20 
20 
30 
20 
20 
20 
22 
23 

25.20 
25.33 
34.00 
26.67 
23.40 
25.20 
19.33 
20.00 

5.7 
5.6 
5.6 
6.6 
8.2 
5.6 
5.8 
7.0 
6.4 
5.4 

6.8 
5.0 

5.9 

5.0 
5.8 

5.7 

6.6 
7.0 

6.2 
5.4 
6.2 

Mendon.  ...  

New  Bedford  ..  ...... 

Newlmry  port  ... 

North  Attloboro'    

Richmond  .  .. 

Springfield  ...  ... 

35.27 
35.33 
32.90 
35.37 

38.00 

40.00 
36.  03 

40.89 

33.55 
36.90 

38.15 
42.55 
32.52 

46.57 
43.93 
41.39 
45.27 

47.60 

49.23 
43.57 

47.96 

41.81 

42.67 

45.29 
48.  53 
42.84 

39.  13 
37.93 
36.83 
38.  13 

40.50 

42.87 
38.27 

44.56 

33.23 
39.90 

41.15 
45.03 
33.  15 

40.32 
39.06 
37.04 
39.59 

42.03 

44.03 
39.29 

44.47 

36.20 
39.82 

41.53 
45.37 
36.17 
41.68 

11 

16 
16 
23 

16 

14 
16 

1 

11 

1 

1 

16 

7 

65 
58 
68 

66 

66 
63 

60 

61 
58 

58 
65 
61 
64 
•M 

16 
16 

1 
16 

16 

1 

1 

1 

12 
12 

1 

16 

7 

54.67 
55.00 
52.  50 
53.00 

54.67 

56.33 
54.33 

54.67 

54.00 
54.33 

54.00 
56.33 
51.33 

23 
23 
25 
23 

20 
23 

22 
22 

22 

30 
29 

23 
23 
24 

16 
16 
11 
16 

20 

21 
17 

22 

10 
20 

23 
28 
10 
17 
6 

22 
22 
29 
22 

20 

22 
20 
22 
22 

29 
24 
29 
29 
29 
24 

26.00 
25.00 
18.67 
22.00 

25.00 

27.33 
23.67 

27.33 

19.67 
22.67 

27.50 
31.00 
14.33 

Wcstfield  

Williiirustown  

Worcester  ... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (k)  .........   .. 

CONNECriCUT  

New  London  ...... 

Pornfret  

Saybrook  ([}  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  

Baldwinsville  ...  

Beverly  

Black  well's  Island  .... 

Canton  .  ....   .. 

Flushing  . 

Gouverneur  .  

30.93 

41.23 

36.30 

36.  15 

1 

12 

50.67 

20 

20 

18.67 

4.2 

a  Sam1-  temperature  on  the  8th. 

6  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  .  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  luth  and  llth. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

«  For  Ihe  last  22  day?  of  the  month  only. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

f  Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  night;  hour  not  specified. 

29 


4    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  27tb. 
j     Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
k    Obseivations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
I    For  the  first  25  days  of  the  month  only, 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


225 


REDUCTION'S   OF    METEOKOLOUICAL    OI5SERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   NOVEMBER,    1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

5 
c 
"o 

1 

7.3 
6  1 
5.  6 
7.1 
7.3 
6.2 
5.5 
7.2 

5.0 
7.5 
3.9 

5.4 
5.3 
5.7 
6.  1 
6.0 
6.8 
4.  (i 
6.5 
6.3 

7  a.  m. 

2p  m 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST    DAY.l     UUVE8TDKO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VI  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
36.  10 
41.44 

o 
43.83 
47.90 

0 

38.67 
43.79 

o 
39.53 
44.38 

7 
15 

0 

60 
59 

It 

1 

o 
55.  00 
55.  16 

29 
23 

o 
18 
27 

29 

29 

O 

22.  67 
30.33 

Ovul                              .. 

36.  67 
37.63 
33.93 
35.27 
36.33 

41.  10 
42.  23 
39.63 

43.33 
43.  87 
42.80 
42.27 
45.63 

50.75 
51.73 
50.85 

39.43 
39.  »3 
37.  13 
38.27 
37.90 

43.35 
43.40 
41.43 

39.81 
40.48 
37.  95 
38.60 
39.95 

45.07 
45.79 
43.97 
44   10 

7 
1 
12 
1 

1 

16 
16 
16 

60 
59 
60 
c59 
64 

67 
70 
69 
66 

68 
68 
72 
67 
68 
/66 
64 
64 
69 

12 

12 
12 

| 

1 

2 

2 
2 
16 

16 
2 
3 
16 

11 
2 
11 
2 

55.  33 
55.00 
57.00 
54.  67 
55.33 

56.83 
60.33 
57.  83 
56.  12 

59.00 
56.  00 
55.33 
58.  67 
58.40 
59.67 
56.67 
5(i.  00 
57.67 

ii 

29 
20 
22 

29 

25 
23 
25 

30 
23 
30 
23 
23 
30 
23 
30 
22 

16 

17 
b  15 
13 
16 

23 
<i26 
23.5 
22 

17 
19 
23 
31 
23 
18 
24 
18 
27 

29 
29 
24 
22 
29 

29 
29 
29 
23 

29 

29 
30 
20 
20 
30 
22 
22 
29 

21.33 
22.00 
19.00 
19.00 
22.33 

30.  16 
31.33 
28.00 
30.37 

26.67 
27.67 
2S.  00 
37.67 
30.  00 
25.00 
32.00 
28.00 
30.00 

NEW  JKRSEY  - 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

38.08 
37.53 
40.20 
44.17 
41.47 
37.77 
40.07 
38.  10 
42.02 

47.73 
49.  87 
49.80 
51.54 
50.  60 
47.00 
50.63 
45.29 
50.38 

41.00 
40.52 
42.10 
47.78 
42.78 
39.75 
42.03 
39.58 
43.10 

42.27 
42.64 
44.03 
47.83 
44.95 
41.51 
44.24 
40.99 
45.  17 
41.00 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
11 
1 
11 
16 

Gettysburg  .  .  .... 

Pi-radise  

Philadelphia      .... 

44.50 
41.52 
43.03 
42.53 
40.85 
42.23 

41.12 

46.  17 
41.04 
42.76 
42.  36 

53.  10 
49.40 
49.53 
52.32 
46  54 
51.33 

51.14 

53.27 
51.05 
49.  93 
51.66 
52.40 

53.67 

53.57 
56.23 
57.24 
55.  17 

47.00 
43.07 
45.87 
43.78 
39.  02 

48.20 
44.66 
45.56 
4(i.  21 
42.  14 
46.78 

44.47 

49.08 
45.40 
45.71 
46.25 
45.96 

43.32 

48.  23 
49.  12 
54.89 
47.77 

51.02 
47.47 
53.87 

59.52 
57.71 
62.55 

16 
12 
12 
16 
16 
16 

2 

'! 

2 
16 
16 

16 

16 
11 
16 
14 

16 
1 
16 

4 
2 

67 
<7fi4 
64 
68 
66 
68 

66 

74 
63 
62 
70 
73 

69 

70 
76 
74 
070 

70 
A:  72 
81 

77 
m80 
77 

o 
7 
12 
2 
12 
i,  16 

2 

16 
3 

o 

16 
16 

16 

16 

11 
16 
15 
16 
3 

16 

16 
17 

8 
3 
4 

60.00 
58.67 
60.00 
58.  67 
54.  10 
59.00 

60.00 

64.00 
55.33 
5«.  33 
59.07 
61.00 

61.33 

62.  33 
65.67 
68.33 
60.67 

65.50 
62.67 
67.  33 

69.00 
70.67 

23 
30 
30 
23 
22 
30 

23 

30 
30 
30 
30 

29 

30 

30 
20 
30 
29 

29 
30 
30 

30 
30 

29 
20 
24 
25 
21 
28 

M 

27 
20 
28 
26 
23 

26 

25 
28 
32 

22 

25 
20 
25 

35 
30 
40 

29 
29 
30 
30 
29 
29 

29 

30 
29 
30 
30 
29 

30 

30 
22 

n 

28 

22 
29 
30 

22 

29 
29 
29 

33.17 
27.00 
30.75 
32.  67 
26.33 
32.  00 

31.67 

34.  00 
33.67 
32.  67 
32.  13 
30.33 

35.  33 

35  00 
34.  33 
40.  33 
33.33 

36.00 
32.33 
38.33 

44  33 
40.33 

6.6 

6.4 

6.8 
6.6 
6.4 

5.3 

5.  6 
5.8 
5.3 
5  8 
5.3 

5.8 

6.0 
4.8 
6.6 
fi  i 

0.  J 

5.5 
3.8 

4.6 
6.0 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S  ]  

Pittsburg  [M  H.]  (A) 

Pottsville  -  

DELAWARE  — 

41.16 

47.79 
44.  10 
44.45 
44.74 
43.97 

47.28 

46.95 
46.53 
57.44 
46.  14 

MARYLAND  — 

Bladenslmrg(t)  ......... 

41.50 
44.00 

44.18 
44.60 
50.00 
42.00 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 

YIBGINIA  — 

Cru'bton's  Store    .   ... 

Smithfield  

42.87 
47.79 

54.53 

50.87 
57.80 

54.67 
60.73 

66.97 
66.26 
67.73 

44.87 
53.08 

57.07 
56.00 
62.13 

NOKTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  (1)  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saintg  

Charleston  

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  sunset. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 

''  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

g  Snm«  temperature  on  the  lAth. 


h  Observations  token  at  sunrise, 9  n.  in.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p  in.     Mean  at  tt 

n.  in. ,43. 80. 

i  Incomplete. 

j  Observations  taken  at  7}  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

I  No  observation  before  the  3d  of  the  month  ;  irregulnr  till  the  Mlt. 

m  Samr  tempt' rvture  on  the  3ri  and  4th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL  OHSEKVATIONg. 


227 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,    1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

V 

• 

1 

^> 

| 

5.9 
6.3 

5.4 

4.1 
5.2 
5.4 
6.6 
3.7 
6.3 

6.5 
7.5 

"a.m.      -2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

DM 

M'ntcnip 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

GEOKGIA  — 

Sav.i'in  ill  

O 
57.  20 
51.90 

57."  20" 
66.03 

c 

69.00 
66.  13 

67~43 

73.03 
75.93 
79.  2i 
70.46 
74.30 
70.33 

65.53 
69.05 

O 

61.20 
56.23 

61.23 

69.37 
65.43 

O 
62.47 
58.09 
55.04 
61.95 

69.48 
68.91 
77.43 
64.  14 
71.23 
66.82 

60.29 
61.60 

59.02 
59.07 
56.21 

64.52 

58.89 
62.75 

57.16 
52.  59 

53.83 
50.56 
49.81 

47.72 

47.82 
43.27 
47.26 
49.31 
44.20 
44.  20 
45.80 

49.51 
43.70 

45.  12 
41.97 
42.82 
43.01 
45.71 

39.45 
38.78 
41.52 
38.47 

4 

2 

4 

5 
8 
8 
4 
21 
2 

4 
15 

? 
16 
15 

4 

4 
4 

4 
14 

5 
5 
5 

5 

15 

11 

:. 
15 
11 

11 

15 

15 

15 
11 

15 

11 

15 

15 
15 
15 

O 

79 

«82 

"n" 

<*79 
82 
86 

84 
(82 
81 

81 

80 

78 
79 
076 

SO 

85 
87 

A81 
71.5 

76 
/70 
73 

72 

70 
64 
73 
73 
72.5 
68 
69 

72 
66 

70 
67 
66 
74 

• 

64 
65 
65 
66 

7 
4 

7 

9 
8 
8 
5 
5 
5 

4 
4 

O 
71.80 
70.67 
68.00 
71.67 

76.33 
77.00 
83.00 
74.33 
76.67 
76.00 

73.33 
73.33 

29 
29 

29 

30 
30 
30 
29 
29 
19 

29 
29 

» 
29 
19 

29 

29 
27 

19 
22 

22 
30 
22 

30 

30 

30 
30 
30 

27 

27 

30 

29 
27 
29 
22 
30 

29 
29 
29 
22 

O 

38 
634 

37 

51 
40 
62 
41 
45 
45 

38 
37 

32 
34 
34 

47 

£35 
40 

32 
27 

26 
25 
19 

27 

25 
21 
24 
26 
20.5 
24 
24 

19 
21 

23 
20 
28 
19 
23 

18 
17 
22 
24 

29 
29 

~29~ 

29 
29 
30 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 

O 

45.67 
40.67 
42.00 
45.00 

54.33 
49.33 
66.00 
50.67 
50.67 
54.67 

46.00 
44.67 

••ipitrt-t  .  _  _ 

The  Rock  (c)  

VVhitemitrsh  Island  

FLORIDA  — 
CYdat  Keys  ......  

Jacksonville  

65.36 
75.63 
58.93 
69.90 
62.50 

55.53 
55.72 

Kcv  West  

Knox  Hill  

63.04 
69.50 
67.63 

59.80 
60.02 

St    Augustine          .   . 

Warrington  (/)  .  

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  .          

Greene  Springs  .  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

Jackson  _...  . 

P4.  23 
51.67 

60.90 

50.57 
55.43 

50.30 
48.29 

49.17 
46.27 
43.00 

41.67 

42.  43 
39.  *-7 
42.  41 
44.  £3 
40.01 
41.67 
41.75 

42.  10 
40.37 

41.13 

38.  17 
40.37 
38.77 
41.82 

35.17 
34  83 
a:   1.1 

«4.  47 
62.60 

68.  S2 

70.50 
73.13 

C4.87 
58.68 

60.00 
56.00 
55.  13 

53.47 

53.23 
48.33 
52.  11 
56.  42 
49.98 
47.J-0 
51.65 

59.60 
49.04 

50.73 
47.47 
48.  60  | 
48.  73 
51.07 

44.  !I5 
44.27 
47.  4.'! 
46.57 

58.50 
54.37 

64.33 

55.60 
59.70 

56.30 
50.79 

52.31 
49.41 
51.30 

45.03 

47.80 
41.60 

46.67 
42.  62 
43.  13 
4  .00 

46.83 
41.70 

43.50 
40.27 
39.50 
41.53  i 
44.23 

38.23 
37.24 
40.00 
39.60 

16 

4 

3 

3 

4 
5 

5 
5 
5 

15 

15 
6 
6 
11 
5 
15 
11 

7 
0 

15 
12 

6  I 
15 

" 
u 

15 
15 
15 

76.33 
67.67 

75.00 

76.67 
80.33 

75.67 
67.77 

68.67 
65.  33 
68.00 

64.33 

63.67 
59.33 
42.50 
63.  67 
63.  88 
59.67 
61.17 

68.67 
60.33 

62.67 
55.33 
56.00 
64.33 
49.00 

58.00 
57.67 
59.  «7 
62.67 

22 
29 

28 

22 
22 

22 
29 

22 
29 
22 

22 

29 
22 
30 
M 

22 
*0 
29 
22 
29 
21 
19 
22 
29 
29 
•2'> 
22 
22 
30 

It 

29 

M 
22 

45.00 
42.67 

54.00 

45.33 
47.67 

43.00 
35.90 

36.00 
34.00 
30.81 

32.  67 

32.  00 
26.  C3 
30.00 
33.00 
28.92 
29.67 
30.81 

37.00 
21.33 

28.00 
27.00 
32.  67 
27.33 
33.00 

23.31 
22.47 
27.00 
28.00 

2.9 
6.2 

6.8 

6.0 
6.0 

5.7 
6.0 

4.3 

7.8 

5.8 

5.1 
6.*7 

6.6 
6.2 
5.8 

6.0 
5.8 

6.5 
7.0 
6.1 
6.8 

6.0 
5.9 
5.1 
4.4 

Oxford  .     . 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 

New  \Vied  .....  

ARKANSAS  — 

TEXXESSEE  — 
Glen  wood...  ...  

KI-XTVCKY  — 

Millersburg  (i)  

Springdale 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]..... 

Cheviot  _    ..   . 

Cleveland  .  

L^  ton  .  ..  

G-illi  polls  .    .   . 

Granville  ....  .. 

Hills  borough 

Jackson,  [Gilmorl 

Oberlin.   .... 

IVrrysburg  (k)  

Savannah  

Uniouville  . 

Urbana...  

Zinesville  . 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 
Ann  Arbor,  [Wiuchell]  

Cattle  Creek  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 
t>   rvi;u'>  !..iti|);-niiure  on  the  &)Ui. 
c  Observations  taken  morning,  3  p.  m.,  and  evt'iiiiii 
d  S.nue  temperature  on  the  fcth. 
e  Jvune  tein|*T;iture  on  the  2Glh. 
/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


g  Same  temperature  on  the  I6th. 

A  S;unc  temperature  on  the  loth. 

i   Ot>-iTV<ui'in>  brokrii  trum  the  20th  to  the  2tfth. 

/   Sit  mi-  temperature  on  the  i  1th. 

K  Observations  taken  at  7  n.  m  .  1  p.  m  ,  and  9pm. 


228 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  O11SEIIVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

IllOUEST   DEO 

!  WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  tent] 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 
Detroit  

o 
38.20 
32.40 
33.33 

0 
45.87 
44.30 
43.93 

o 
40.80 
35.70 
37.20 

o 
41.62 
37.47 
39.15 

15 
15 

5 

0 

63 
64 
62 

15 

o 
58.67 

29 
29 
29 

o 
20 
14 
18 

29 
29 
22 

0 
26.33 
19.67 
24.33 

5.8 

Ti 

5.7 
6.5 
6.0 

5.3 

5.7 

5.5 
5.0 
5.1 
4.7 
4.3 

5.2 

2.8 
4.9 

4.3 

5.0 

3.8 

4.9 

Flint                             .    _. 

Grand  Rapids  

5 

57.  33 

Monroe  .  .. 

St.  James  

35.60 
39.70 

39.31 
43.77 

38.23 
36.  17 
37.80 
29.  90 
38.58 

42.22 

34.63 
34.  13 

33.  17 
33.80 
32.87 
27.04 

35.33 

40.  65 
49.36 

49.76 
64.50 

52.00 
50.00 
51.27 
41.50 
51.67 

52.97 

44  60 
45.23 

41.97 
44.27 
45.90 
38.40 

45.15 

36.  43 
42.76 

42.47 
47.53 

42.  10 
40.33 
39.80 
33.  18 
44.90 

46.  13 

36.30 
31.47 

34.70 
34.63 
36.  83 
30.24 

38.27 

37.  56 
43.94 

43.85 
48.60 

44.11 
42.  17 
42.96 
34.86 
45.05 

47.11 

38.51 
36.94 

3fi.  61 
37.57 
38.53 
31.89 

39.58 
33  00 

9 
5 

15 
15 

5 
15 
14 
20 
14 

14 

5 
5 

15 

15 
5 
4 

10 

55 

67 

a  66 

74 

70 
71 
72 
<<48 
«70 

71 

67 
70 

63 
64 
68 
57 

62 
70 
«70 
67 
63 
64 
61 

59 

87j 
70 

13 

5 

15 
15 

15 
14 

11 

25 
15 

15 

11 
5,11 

5 
5 
11 

28 

11 

49.00 
60.67 

60.15 
68.33 

63.00 
59.33 
61.  00 
42.67 
67.00 

66.00 

60.00 
58.00 

53.  00 
52.  00 
60.33 
49.33 

59.33 

19 
29 

22 
22 

22 
22 
21 
21 

22 

22 

19 
19 
22 
19 
19 
19 
19 

21 

20 

28 

22 
22 

18 
14 
17 
18 
18 

24 

14 
10 

11 

10 
/    8 

7 

15 
12 
13 
10 

8 
8 
/    4 

8 

*73J 
42 

28 
19 

21 
22 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

21 

21 
21 

19 
19 
21 

21 

21 

22.00 
31.67 

2MO 
31.67 

25.  00 
22.67 
22.  33 
24.00 
26.00 

28.67 

21.33 
20.67 

18.67 
20.00 
15.33 
14.33 

Saugat  uck  ...  

INDIANA  — 
Milton  

New  Harmony  

ILLIKOIS  — 
Athens  ...  

Augusta    

Manchester  (6)  .... 

Ottawa(c)    

Upper  Alton  ......... 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  .....  .... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]   .... 

Platteville  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  (^r)  ......  ... 

Faiifield  

Fort  Madisou  (h)  

35.13 
33.36 
29.00 
28.04 
27.98 

28.67 
80.87 

48.57 
44.80 
43.  00 

42.  m 

38.76 
39.50 

83.64 

40.07 
34.90 
32.20 
31.37 
30.53 

31.58 

41.26 
37.69 
34.73 
33.83 
32.42 

33.25 
64.76 
82.26 
55.27 

11 
11 
9 
11 
11 

9 
12 

11 

5 
9 
5 
11 

9 
28 

62.00 
53.  67 
50  00 
50.  00 
53.20 

62.37 
73.26 
86.25 

22 
21 
24 
19 

21 
5 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

21 
11 

21.00 
20.  00 
14.00 
14.00 
13.00 

13.76 
57.60 
76.25 

4.6 
4.7 

5.3 
4.9 

5.8 
5.7 

Muscatine  .....  

Pella  

Poultney  .  

Quasqueton  (  i)  .  ;  .  . 

MINNESOTA  — 
Bed  Wing  

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (;')....  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  'amaica(fr)  .. 
EAST/URN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  ..  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  2Uth . 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  For  the  last  1 1  days  of  the  month  only. 

d  Maine  temperature  on  the  27th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

/Same  temperature  on  the  22d . 


g  Observations  omittnl  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  21st,  which  was  probably  the 

cnlilest  day. 

h  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7pm. 
i   Incomplete. 

j  Hours  of  observation  not  given. 
k  Observations  taken  at  9£  a.  m.  and  3J  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  lltli  and  18th. 


REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


229 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  DECEMBER,   1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlntM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 
7  a.m. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIOB 

1ST  PEG 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWCIT  oca. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'otemp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp 

BBITISII  AMERICA  — 
Horton  27.64 

o 
34.79 
25.24 
2  97 

O 
29.65 
22.17 
9  24 

0 

30.69 
22.  53 
—8.  14 
20.77 
27.  20 

22.17 

2 

2 

6 
2 
9 

t 

O 

55.  t 
46 
26 
48 
47 

52 

2 
2 
6 
2 
1 

3 

o 
48.85 
41.12 
22.67 
41.40 
41.78 

39.67 

29 
29 
24 
29 

n 

31 

o 
—  1 
—  14 
—48 
—23 
—  5.2 

19 

29 
29 
23 
29 
29 

29 

o 
3.77 
—9.50 
—39.  33 
—12.  90 
6.60 

—2.00 

5.3 

6.4 
4.5 
6.0 
6.7 

4.9 
4.9 
5.  1 
4.6 
5.8 
5.4 
3.3 

4.0 
4.6 
4.6 
4.9 

5.9 
3.9 
6.2 

Montreal            -      20.  18 

Re;!  Eiver  Settlement                  I'7.  °'l 

St.  Maitin  16.  91 

25.23 
30.50 

29.32 

20.  18 
26.30 

20.50 

Toronto  (a)  .     .           .            24.  80 

MAINE  — 
Cannel       .           .                    16.  63 

Gardiner  '  21.61 

31.37 
30.51 
32.23 
32.77 
28.90 

32.  03 
32.  61 
33.52 
33.44 
27.84 

30.93 
30.81 
24.45 
29.80 

32.44 
38.03 
33.74 
41.43 
38.  16 
35.02 
36.23 
29.74 
32.48 

24.58 
25.  13 
25.71 
25.42 
23.40 

26.26 
23.94 
27.58 
27.18 
2*.  26 

24.31 
25.84 
19.39 
26.90 

27.52 
30.81 
29.29 
38.51 
33.44 
26.92 
30.  12 
26.00 
27.97 

25.  85 
26.63 
27.05 
27.  16 
25.48 

27  09 
26.52 

ia  :,_> 

27.81 
24.26 

26.04 
26.93 
20.  19 
25.17 

28.  12 
32.31 
29.  62 
39.27 
34.25 
29.40 
31.49 
26.65 
28.  45 

1 
2 
9 
3 
3 

2 

22 
1 
9 

2 
2 

48 
48 
48 
650 
36 

45 
49 
450 
53 

" 

52 
52 
45 

2 
2 
3 
2 
2.3 

1 

22 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

43.33 
42.33 
38.16 
44.67 
33.33 

38.67 
41.00 
42.00 
39.33 
33.00 

41.33 
45.33 
39.00 

31 
29 
29 
29 
29 

31 

29 
29 
31 

29 
29 
29 

—18 
0 
3 
—  3 
6 

—  5 
•4 

2 
—  6 
—12 

—10 
—12 
—15 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

31 
29 
29 
31 
29 

29 
29 
29 

6.33 
4.00 
10.  16 
5.33 
8.67 

4.33 
10.33 
10.33 
7.00 
0.67 

—1.50 
—0.67 
—4.00 

Perry  .                                          24.  26 

Portland  23.21 

Steuben  23.29 

Win.lbam               .                     24.  15 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  22.97 

Exeter    ....                           23.00 

Londonderry    24.45 

Manchester  22.82 

Stratford  («)                                 19.  68 

VERMONT— 
Brandon  22.87 

Burlington  24.13 

Crattebury  .      Ifi.  74 

M'mtpelier  (f)  .  18.80 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amberst  _      ...        ....      ''441 

i 

5 
2 
23 
23 
9 
9 
9 
6 

<*46 
62 
52 
54 
55 
50 
55 
04« 
46 

2 
2 
9 
2 
2 
23 
23 
23 
6 



40.50 
43.33 
44.00 
51.83 
49.00 
40.90 
45.30 
38.  33 
38.33 

31 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
28 

7 
7 
2 
22 
9 
5 
3 
3 
8 

29 
29 
27 
27 
29 
30 
29 
29 
27 

9.00 
16.33 
12.33 
25.83 
17.67 
14  00 
10.83 
8.67 
11.00 

5.9 
3.5 
4.8 
5.5 
6.3 
7.9 
4.3 
5.9 
5.8 
6.3 
4.5 
4.8 
6.3 
5.3 

4.7 

4.6 
5.2 
4.8 

6.6 
6.9 
5.4 
7.0 

Boston  (a).   28.  10 

Mendou  25.84 

Nantucket     ..     .     ,  37.88 

New  Bedford  31.  14 

Xcwburvport  26.27 

North  Attleboro'  28.  12 

Princeton  .          24.21 

Richmond  24.90 

Southwick  ....  . 

Springfield  .              25.  16 

35.61 
33.29 
30.32 
35.42 

36.50 

39.68 
33.36 
35.00 

27.52 
31.10 
33.46 

28.94 

27.81 
27.74 
26.  18 
28.52 

31.20 

33.74 
27.77 
31.87 

21.94 
28.35 
30.79 

24.84 

29.53 
28.48 
26.73 
29.93 

32.17 

34.85 
29.32 
31.91 

23.07 
28.57 
30.88 
25.46 
30.39 

1 
1 
2 
8 

2y 

23 
9 

9 

1 

2 
9 

2 

52 
50 
47 
57 

53 

57 
53 
52 

444 

50 
52 
50 
50 
60 
56 
40 

53 
59 

23 
23 
2 
9,23 

23 

23 
9 
9 

2 
2 
9 

2 

42.00 
40.33 
40.30 
42.67 

47.00 

48.67 
42.33 
47.67 

39.67 
43.67 
46.67 
45.33 

31 
31 
29 
31 

29 

29 
29 
29 

27 
29 
29 
29 

2 
—  5 
3 
5 

8 

13 

7 
c  16 

—  4 

6 
11 
—21 
7.5 
0.6 
5 
22 

29 
31 
29 
29 

29 

29 
29 
29 

27 
29 
29 
29 

10.33 
7.00 
8.90 
9.67 

15.67 

]8.33 
12.00 
18.67 

4.00 
8.67 
13.33 
—  7.33 

Westfleld  24.42 

Williamstown  23.69 

Worcester  _.    25.84 

KIIODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (A)  28.80 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  ....               31.  13 

Pomfret  26.84 

Saybrook  (i)  28.87 

NEW"  YORK— 
Angelica  19.74 

Baldwinsville  i  26.26 

Beverly  28.38 

Canton  22.61 

Flushing  

Gonverneur  (/)  ..            26.93 

33.  60      29.  60 
32.87      27.29 
31.24      18.55 

38.04      34.03 
35.64  i  31.00 

3».  04 
28.43 
22.69 

34.72 
31.27 

It 
2 
•2'> 
2:; 
9 
5 

9 
2 

22 

23 
2 

49.33 
43.33 
38.17 

48.60 
45.00 

29 
27 
29 

27 
29 

29 
29 
29 

29 
29 

10.87 
11.00 

7.5 
7.3 
7.1 

5.7 

Lodi  '5  13 

Madrid  (k)  1827 

New  York  city  3209 

14 
2 

18.73 
8.00 

Oswego  (t)  27.16 

a  Observation!:  taken  at  6  a.  m..  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p  m. 

b  r-ame  temperature  on  tbe  4ih. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

d  SVLIMI.'  temperature  on  tin1  2d. 

e  Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  night;  hours  not  specified. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

g  Same  temp*1'"'   -e  on  the  9th. 


k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t  For  the  last  23  day*  of  the  month. 

j  Observations  taken  at  Watertown.  N.  Y.,  aAer  the  6th  of  the  month. 

k  Observations  very  irregular  ;  none  before  the  9lh.    No  observations  on 

the  29th,  which  was  probably  the  coldest  day. 
I   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 


230 


BBOUOTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   DECEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATIOM. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

Date. 

Temp. 

D.ite 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YOKK—  Continued. 
OvUl                 ....  ..... 

O 

26.  H 
25.81 
32.90 
23.81 
24.  10 
25.58 

32.18 

30.  13 

27.29 

28.  16 
25.52 
26.90 
32.55 
29.58 
25.35 
29.  28 

24.00 
24.74 
28.80 

O 

32.50 
33.97 
40.  «4 
30.26 
31.94 
34.29 

42.56 

39.65 
38.59 

35.67 
38.97 
37.71 
38.71 
38.92 
34.74 
39.  13 

30.71 
34.45 
36.53 

o 
27.69 
29.65 
35.74 
27.03 
27.45 
29.  90 

35.56 

33.  35 
31.46 

30.02 
29.48 
30.16 
34.77 
32.  67 
26.90 
31.94 

25.63 
27.  2t 
31.41 

O 

28.78 
29.81 
36.49 
27.  03 
27.  83 
29.92 

36.77 

34.38 
32.45 
33.  60 

31.28 
31.32 
31.59 
35.34 
33.  72 
29.00 
33.45 

26.78 
28.81 
32.25 
26.  00 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
9 

9 
9 

23 
9 
23 
9 
16 
1 
23 

1 
9 
22 

0 

53 
54 
656 
48 
49 
56 

55 

58 
55 
53.5 

53 

56 
54 
55 
58 
50 
54 

52 
52 
54 

1 

1 
16 
2 
2 
2 

9 

9 
9 

23 
9 
23 
23 
9 
1 
9.23 

1 
9 
22 

O 

44.67 
45.  33 
50.33 
44.  67 
43.33 
46.00 

47.67 

54.33 
48.  67 
49.00 

45.50 
45.67 
46.07 
46.67 
51.00 
42.67 
46.00 

42.67 
42.67 
44.67 

29 
27 
29 
29 
31 
29 

14 

27 
31 

31 
31 
31 
27 
31 
27 
31 

27 
31 
27 

0 

5 
8 
c  18 
—13 

JJ 

0 
8 

8 
8 
12 

4 
0 
4 
16 
3 
—  4 
13 

2 

29 
29 
27 
29 
31 
29 

11 
12 
20 
27 
31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
27 
27 
29 
27 
91 
29 

O 

10.  33 
13.67 
21.00 
—  1.33 
6.33 
7.67 

28.33 

16.00 
17.08 
18.  13 

10.67 
12.00 
12.33 
20.00 
17.  10 
8.00 
18.67 

6.  00 
13.  00 
17.  60 

6.5 
7.5 
5.3 
7.4 
4.5 
6.9 

4.1 

7.6 
4.3 

5.0 
5.1 

5.0 
5.7 
5.7 
7.  1 
4.6 

6.8 
5.4 
5.9 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloornfield                 .  ----- 

Newark  .......-...--...- 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Kagton    .  -------- 

Lima  

8 
13 

34.00 
29.  10 
31.03 
30.20 
26.  18 
31.97 

34.63 
29.  12 
31.81 
30.76 
28.45 

33.  13 

33.66 
28.87 
39.28 
30.84 

41.30 
35.61 
37.  19 
39.94 
35.27 
40.71 

41.27 
42.33 
40.  81 
39.71 
39.97 

41.44 

42.  19 

38.  97 
44.72 
43.  42 

37.20 
30  80 
?3.  13 
33.21 
26.94 

37.50 
31.84 
33.  20 
34.45 
29.46 
36.  3t 

37.64 
35.07 
35.65 
35.08 
33.41 

37.10 

37.47 
33.32 
43.61 
36.46 
41.27 
35.  32 

43.50 

49.77 
45.  95 
53.22 

52.50 
46.43 

16 
15 
15 
9 
9 
16 

9 

16 
17 
9 
16 

23 

16 
15 
16 
23 
15 
2 

16 

25 
16 

25 
23 

60 
65 
56 
58 
51 
59 

58 
61 
56 
56 
S3 

58 

62 
H2 
67 
61 
64 
•760 

A  69 

72 
I'l 
68 

74 
70 

16 
15 
9,15 
9 
9 
9 

16 

1 

16 

16 
23 

16 

16 
14 
16 
23 
15 
23 

16 

17 
16 
17 

25 
16 
23 

53.00 
47.33 
46.50 
52.  00 
43.40 
52.00 

52.90 
1 
54.00 
-17.27 
52.00 

53.67 

55.67 
fiS.  67 
65.67 
50.33 
62.00 
50.33 

63.67 

66.  67 
66.33 

27 
27 
27 
31 
27 
27 

27 
27 

27 
27 

27 

27 

27 
26 
27 
27 
20 
27 

11 

11 
11 

14 
4 
10 
10 
8 
li 

15 
12 
15 
13 
9 

17 

14 
2 
23 
14 
19 
c  10 

i  22 

27 
19 
32 

32 

20 

27 
27 
27 
27 
31 
31 

27 
26 
27 
31 
27 

27 

27 
26 
27 
26 
27 
31 

26 

11 
H 

27 

26 
26 

20.00 
11.33 
13.  00 
17.67 
13.33 
20.00 

22.  67 
20.  00 
20.  33 
20.  40 
16.67 

22.  23 

19.00 
8.67 
28.  33 
17.67 
27.50 
18.67 

27.  67 

36.00 
30.67 

6.7 

7.~3 
6.3 
6.  1 
5.4 

5.2 
6.7 
4.9 
6.1 
5.5 

5.4 

5.1 
5.7 
5.9 
6.6 

5.6 
4.2 

5.7 
6.2 

Pittsburg,  [O.  8.]  

Pitt*burg,  [Jl.  H.]  (d)  

Pottsville  (e) 

MARYLAND  — 

37.  03 
33.77 
34.  32 
34.77 
31.81 

3fi.  74 

36.55 
32.  13 
46.82 
35.13 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland  

Crichton's  Store  (/)  

Lewifcburg  

30.42 
37.42 

46.  26 
39.  58 
41).  19 

47.70 
40.81 

42.03 
51.13 

56.58 
53.74 
57.48 

58.  10 
53.65 

33.52 
41.94 

46.48 
44.52 
53.  00 

51.70 
44.84 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  -  ._.__. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints......  

GlORGIA  

67.  90 
64.00 

27 
26 

38.  30 
28.33 

6.6 
6.2 

Sparta  

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in  ,  and  sunset. 
6  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  MI.     Mean  at 
9  a.  in.,  81.45. 


e   Rut  few  observations  on  the  thermometer  after  the  9th  of  the  month. 
/  Observations  taken  at  ti£  a.  TIL,  noon,  and  l>;  p.  m. 
*  rsiiiiv  temperature  on  the  9th  and  "2.M. 
A  S;imr  temperature  on  the  'J3d. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  tTtli, 


KELUJC'IIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


231 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Hcnn  cloudlncsi. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

UinilEHT  DEO.    WARXEIT  DAT.      LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEIT  DAT. 

D.ite. 

Temp. 

Date. 

~25~ 

21 
24 
25 
18 
16 

23 

M'n  teinp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

UeantKinp 

GEORGIA—  Continued. 
The  Rock  (t)              .      

O 

o 

O 

0 

45.14 
52.29 

60.99 
59.05 

73.  11 
56.85 

49.24 

43.04 
46.  64 
41.  16 

53.71 

47.81 
51.18 

38.06 

39.98 
31.  05 
35.  12 

25.74 
33.59 
34.  70 
35.64 
34.  40 

ir" 

15 
24 

18 
16 

f 
17 
13 

22 

21 
12 

1 

1 
1 

2 

22 
1 

O 

668 

e70 

678 

482 
78 

67 

67 
74 
69 

72 

79 

77 

62 

65 
58 
61 

50 
61 
55 
60 

0 
64.00 
65.33 

67.67 
71.67 

80.00 
72.67 

64.33 

11 
11 

11 
26 

f 
26 
26 

26 

26 
26 

26 

26 
26 
26 

26 

26 
26 

o 
""33" 

40 
34 

54 
23 

17 

14 
12 

8 

26 

7 
13 

3 

9 
3 
—  6 

| 

"26 

26 
11 

11 

26 
26 

O 

26.00 
37.33 

49.67 
42.33 

57.00 
33.33 

25.33 

6.1 

4.8 
4.6 

5.2 

6.4 

46.97 

57.42 
54.42 

70.26 
53.06 

44.51 

57.65 

64  48 
65.  19 

75.97 
59.45 

54.90 

52.26 

61.06 
57.  5t 

FLORIDA  — 

Key  West 

Warringfton 

58.03 
48.30 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

42.  10 

36.29 

48.77 

37.42 
43.  16 

33.50 

35.84 
32  22 
2M.  18 

51.48 
47.42 

58.33 

58.71 
60.31 

43.87 

45.91 
38.59 
40.42 

28.23 
39.71 
40.55 
39.55 

46.35 
39.77 

54.02 

47.29 
50.06 

36.82 

38.  16 
31.33 
35.76 

24.97 
32.  94 
33.39 
35.06 

14 
13 

15 

8 

8 

14 

14 

8 
14 

2 
1 
14 

14 

22 
1 
2,16 
14 
1 
14 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
22 

1 
1 
1 
1 
14 

64.33 
59  00 

66.83 

70  00  ' 
71.33 

57.23 

56.  33 
48.67 
55.00 

45.00 
50.00 
51.00 
51.33 
50.50 
45.67 
49.  33 
49.  17 
50.67 
47.67 
46  33 
53.67 
46.00 
43.33 
46.00 
49.33 

46.  13 
46.33 
51.00 
46.67 
37.33 

26 
25 

25 

25 
24 

26 

26 
26 
26 

2<5 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 
26 
30 
26 
2 
26 
24 

21.33 
14.67 

36.67 

17.33 
23.67 

12.87 

14.00 
11.67 
7.00 

—  2.00 
5.67 
10.67 
8.33 
7.00 
9.00 
11.33 
—  2.20 
3.67 
2.50 
9.33 
9.  67 
6.33 
11.33 
0.67 
8.00 

3.53 
4.17 
8.67 
8.33 
0.00 
6.  00 
6.33 

2.2 
4.1 

6.6 

5.5 

5.8 

5.8 

4.8 
5.  1 

5.8 

6.9 
5.5 

7.  1 

~6.~7 
5.  7 
5.4 

5.8 

6.3 
7.4 
6.5 
7.4 

6.5 
6.6 
7.0 
6.8 

6."l 
5.9 
8.1 

8.0 

5.8 
5.6 

Oxford  ...... 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

New  \Vied  ..  .  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .  ....... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville.  ...... 

Sprinu'dale  .  

OHIO  — 

24.02 
28.  13 
30.  1C 
32.32 

Cheviot  .  ... 

—  6 
—  2 
3 

Cincinnati    [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  (Telegraph]  (<).. 
Cincinnati,  [Lea]  

Cleveland 

27.70 
29.  K4 
25.68 
28.74 
28.23 
28.23 
28.35 
26.52 
28.65 
25.  13 
28.13 

22.70 
22.  47 
24.67 
26.26 

33.  06 
41.  19 
34.45 
37.84 
36.23 
34.03 
33.  94 
35.41 
33.  68 
34.  16 
38.68 

27.37 
29.74 
30.81 
31.74 

28.43 
32.81 
27.72 
30.77 
30.  18 
29.00 
30.  10 
28.38 
28.97 
27.13 
30.97 

23.39 
24.56 
25.68 
27.23 

29.76 
34.  61 
29.28 
32.45 
31.55 
30.42 
30.80 
30.  10 
30.43 
28.81 
32.59 

24.49 
25.  59 
27.05 
28.41 
18.44 
25.  4:i 
25.31 

1 
16 
14 
1 
1 
1 
1 

O 

1 
1 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
8 
1 
1 

53 
58 
52.5 
64 
56 
54 
63 
57 
52 
54 
67 

53 
54 
61 
53 
i3-» 
54 
56 

27 
31 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 
27 
26 
26 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
27 
24 

1 
5 
—  7 
1 
—  3 
5 
3 

06 
—  5 

2 

—  4 
—  3 
2 
3 

m 

JO 

ki 

Gallipolis  .. 

Granville  . 

Hilleborough  .. 

Oberlin  

1'errysbiirg  (/)  .. 

Savannah  _ 

Union  ville    _    . 

Urbana  .  ....... 

Zinesville  .  .  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [YVinchell]  .     . 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Hattle  Cieek  

Detroit  

Eagle  River  (A)  

Flint  

21.60 
23.  10 

30.80 
28.39 

23.90 
24.45 

Gr.md  Rapids  ...    . 

1 

51.33 

Monroe,  [WhelpleyJ  

St.  James  .. 

22.88 
29.22 

2G.  38 
29.45 

25.59 
34.35 

34.02 
39.35 

21.98 
30.71 

28.65 
32.58 

23.48 
31.43 

29.68 
33.79 

1 
1 

15 
1 

46 
59 

55 
61 

1 
1 

14 
1 

44.67 
54.00 

47.85 
51.33 

28 
25 

26 
26 

2       24 
27 
10       24 

—  8       26 
—  2       26 

3.67 
13.67 

0.66 
8.00 

Saugatuck  

INDIANA  — 
Milton  

New  Harmony  ... 

a  Observations  tnken  morning,  2  p.  m.,  ami  evening. 

b  game  temperature  on  the  iTtth. 

c  Same  tc'inperature  on  the  IHth. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 

t  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in..  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

f  Observations  takfn  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


*  Same  temperature  on  the  37th. 

A  Observations  taken  at  9  a  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
;    Same  temperature  on  the  2t>th. 

*  8nnie  temperature  on  the  2ith  and  39tli. 


232 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATfON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

d 

o 

•3 

3 
jO 

"o 

tf 

a 
o 

i 

5.4 
4.9 

5.6 
4.  G 
3.5 

4.9 

4.0 
4.4 

5.5 

6.  1 

5.8 

5.4 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOW 

Date. 

EST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens     

0 

21.  64 
18.99 

20.92 
22.  25 
24.42 

27.60 

18.61 
15.06 

18.69 
19.00 
15.  19 
8.35 

18.83 

o 
33.45 

30.22 

34.05 
31.67 
36.00 

37.20 

26.  61 
25.10 

26.21 
26.39 
23.55 
18.40 

25.24 

o 
25.19 

22.80 

24.33 
23.66 
29.57 

31.37 

21.00 
20.  13 

20.71 
19.39 
16.74 
11.30 

20.81 

0 

26.76 
24.00 

26.43 
25.86 
30.00 

32.06 

22.07 
20.  10 

21.87 
21.59 
18.49 
12.68 

21.63 
22.  00 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

O 

63 
64 

64 
63 

62 

64 

57 
57 

55 
55 
50 
42 

55 
56 
60 
60 
54 
51 
52 

45 
42 

89J 

68 

1 
1 
1 

2 

1 
'l 

1 
1 

1 
1 

8 

1 

8 

o 
52.67 

51.  67 

51.33 
56.33 
52.67 

54.  17 

50.67 
45.67 

47.67 
41.33 
45.  67 
37.67 

46.67 

26 
30 

26 

"ie" 

30 

24 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 

23 

o 
20 

25 
26 
25 
26 
26 
24 
24 

25 

24 
24 

24 
24 
23 
24 

23 

0 

—  7.00 
—  6.00 

—11.00 
3  00 

Augusta  .  _„ 

16 

Manchester  (a) 

17 

—10 

—  86 

—  4 

—15 

•     18 

Upper  Alton  ......... 

0.33 
2.50 
9  33 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  .  

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit 

Janes  ville     .... 

11.33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

—14 
—14 
—22 
25 

8.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  
Piatteville  

—  7.00 

—  14  67 

17.  00 

Superior 

IOWA  — 

Dubuque        ... 

—  13c 
—  16 

9.  33 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (rf)  

18.39 
17.52 
13.48 
13.  03 
13.30 

6.25 
6.35 

80.72 

28.94 
27.  16 
23.87 
23.39 
22.99 

17.90 
14.  13 

85.14 


24.74 
19.00 
15.90 
16.06 
15.00 

9.  Ot 
5.97 

24.02 
21.23 
17.75 
17.  49 
17.10 

11.06 

8.82 

62.96 
82.93 
53.65 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

4 
16 

8 

1 

8 
8 
8 

1 

7 

28 

51.00 
45.  67 
46.33 
41.33 
44.  10 

39.56 
35.33 

70.04 
86.25 

30 

29 
30 
30 

24 
23 

13 

—  18 
19 

23 
23 
24 
23 
23 

24 
23 

13 

—  7.00 
i)   00 

8.4 
5.8 

6.3 
5.8 

4.4 
3.6 

4.9 

Pella 

16 

—11.33 
-13.  67 
13  50 

Poultnev 

—18 
17 

MINNESOTA  — 
Kcd  Wing    .  

—28 
22e 

—20.  00 
—19.33 

50.54 
76.25 

Lac  qui  Parle 

MEXICO— 
Miradcr  (/)  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (g\  .  . 
EASTEBN  CONTINENT— 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  ....... 

75 
34 



a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

c  game  temperature  on  the  24th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 


e  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
/  Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
g  Observations  taken  at  »J  a.  m.  and  3J  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  26.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MIAK. 

MAXIMUM. 

MI.X1XCX. 

MIAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  ni. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

15 
14 

Ami. 

7*.  m. 

2p.m. 

)  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
St  Martin       ......... 

Inches. 
.084 
.095 

ncha. 
.  125 
.137 

ncha. 
.100 
.108 

7 

7 

India. 
.218 
.236 

'nchtt. 
.010 
.020 

91 
91 

89 
89 

92 
91 

34 
84 

59 
70 

69 
80 

St   Martin  (a)       .......... 

VERMONT  — 

.095 

.133 
.  168 
.  159 
.122 
.147 
.  110 
.119 
.130 
.092 

.133 
.144 

.  108 

.  150 
.  168 
.186 
.134 
.  162 
.119 
.  138 
.154 
.131 

.173 

.150 
132 

.095 

.135 
.175 
.164 
.128 
.147 
.116 
.117 
.  129 
.097 

.141 
.  144 

7 

22 
7 
7 
7 
15 
2 
22 
22 

.272 

.386 
.341 
.362 
.343 
.411 
.401 
.325 
.348 

12 

14 
14 
4 
14 
11 
1 
14 
10 

.OOOc 

.053 
.040 
.036 
.003 
.031 
.OOOrf 
.008 
.050 

68 

93 
76 

95 
65 
83 
81 
79 
91 
54 

93 
76 

60 

85 
65 
82 
61 
74 
83 
77 
87 
73 

89 

77 
72 

72 

70 
69 

72 

71 

72 
76 
50 

58 
59 
69 

69 

91 
77 
91 
66 

85 
78 
76 
87 
61 

93 
80 

00 

74 
46 
84 
04 
40 
00 
40 
57 
00 

78 
39 

00 

54 
33 
62 
04 
38 
38 
12 
44 
00 

62 

33 

50 

42 

35 
44 
36 

39 
36 
47 
19 

00 
16 
31 

46 

61 
45 
15 
15 
44 
00 
34 
36 
00 

76 
55 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford  

North  Attleboro'   

Westfield                 -  

CONNECTICUT  — 

22 

7 

4 

7 

7 

4 
7 

7 
7 

.403 

.315 
.272 

.361 

.437 
.248 
.429 

.414 
.436 

14 

14 
23 

14 

24 
23 
14 

24 
14 

.048 

.026 
.080 

.037 

.044 
.042 
.052 

.070/ 
.071 

NEW  YOBK  — 

NBW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield             ......... 

.148 

.156 
.134 
.159 

.  151 
.168 
.163 
.178 

.228 
.251 
.214 

.157 

.163 
.  150 
.167 

.170 

.  188 
.202 
.  199 

.281 
.290 
.270 

.149 

.157 

.127 
.  162 

.162 
.189 
.174 
.201 

.293 
.298 
.246 

85 

86 
77 
84 

87 
88 
89 
80 

80 
82 
87 

84 

85 
70 
79 

82 
87 
82 
72 

77 
83 
78 

45 

62 
36 
66 

61 
40 
71 
38 

40 
45 
53 

57 

34 
44 

54 

47 
54 
00 
29 

43 
40 
49 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia        .   ........ 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

7 

6 
7 

7 

.490 

.577 
.537 
.516 

23 

17 

23 
26 

.058 

.000 
.045 
.088 

SOOTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints         

G  BORGIA  

.251 

.266 

.331 

.233 
.242 

.227 
.331 

.240 

.268 

.314 
.286 

.446 

.272 
.326 

.258 
.341 

.247 

.366 

.276 
.299 

.375 

.339 
.262 

.239 
.355 

.277 
.279 

7 
5 

7 

8 
21 

6 
6 

6 
6 

.612 
.526 

.641 

.626 
.512 

.556 
.662 

.563 
.595 

14 

27 

31 

30 
29 

30 
14 

22 
16 

.042 
.080 

.097 

.047 
.061 

.063 
.026 

.  OOOA 
.000 

83 

79 

86 

75 

83 

87 
83 

83 

78 

72 
63 

74 

53 
54 

70 
60 

47 
61 

75 
74 

89 

65 
73 

78 
78 

80 
76 

31 
46 

58 

28 
49 

55 
10 

45 

37 

36 

18 

39 

08 
26 

28 
26 

00 
00 

10 
35 

80 

32 

36 

36 
27 

34 
00 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  ... 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  

ther 


*The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc  ,  tee  table  of  the 
rmometer  for  this  month. 


a  These  values  are  derived  from  the  same  observations  as  the  pre- 
ceding, by  using  the  reductions  of  the  observer,  which  were 
made  by  means  of  a  different  set  of  tables. 

i    Mean  force-  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .125;  mean  humidity,  92. 

t   game  amount  on  the  14th. 

A   Same  amouat  an  the  15th  and  24th. 

30 


<   Observation  taken  only  at  2  p.  m . 
/  Same  amount  on  the  27th. 

g  Hean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .392,  computed  approxi- 
mate); from  the  mean  dew  point. 
A    Same  aiuouat  on  tbe  1st. 


234 


REDUCTIONS    OP    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

XiXIMCM. 

MINIMUM. 

MX1N. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  111. 

Incha. 
.187 
.199 

.157 

.163 
.135 
.156 
.138 

.116 

.168 
.176 

.146 
.253 

.144 
.114 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Anit. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  in. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

3  p.m. 

9p.m. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Incha 
.  192 
.218 

.201 

.222 
.157 
.  185 
.  176 

.130 

.220 
.204 

.192 
.373 

.169 
.119 

Inches 
.202 
.231 

.195 

.  187 
.143 
.  165 
.  152 

.128 

.184 
.203 

.  160 
.286 

.157 

.117 

10 
11 

5 

6 
6 
12 
12 

6 

6 
6 

6 
2 

5 
2 

Inches 
.445 
.411 

.374 

.464 
.  373 
.376 
.391 

.325 

.559 

.41*,, 

.420 
.549 

.390 
.297 
.291 

26 
12 

30 

27 
13 
27 
27 

22 

31 

22 

23 
20 

22 
22 

Inches. 
.043 
.071 

.045 

.045 
.047 
.054 
.022 

.035 

.065 
.058 

.036 
.143 

.041 
.022 
.  167 

80 
88 

85 

84 
90 
90 

78 

90 

89 
93 

94 

89 

77 
89 

58 
68 

75 

74 
72 
82 
71 

79 

84 
79 

88 
92 

63 
70 

77 
85 

81 

81 
82 
89 
X) 

87 

86 
94 

94 

86 

73 

85 

41 
62 

54 

76 
50 
56 
35 

70 

64 
55 

63 
73 

49 
58 

14 
14 

34 

44 

43 
41 
30 

52 

58} 
46 

56 

85 

23 
11 

44 

46 

49 

57 
40 
58 
38 

60 

60 
63 

60 
72 

39 
39 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO- 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell].-.-. 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

Upper  Alton  (6)  -     ... 

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis       -   .  ......   . 

IOWA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (d)  

.336 

.  134 

a  Same  amount  on  the  12th. 
*    Incomplete. 

t    Mean  force  of  vapor,  .230,  computed  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point  for  the  month. 


d  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .321;  mean  humidity,  73;  max.,  89;  min.,  55. 
The  means  aie  computed  approximately  from  the  mean  dew 
point  for  each  day. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


235 


No.  27.-PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAK. 

mximm. 

-_ 

BUM. 

Minim.* 

7  a.  m. 

•2p.m. 

9  p.  m.  Date 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

I  p  m.    9  p.  m.     7a.m. 

2  p.  m 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches 
.063 
.071 

Inehtt 
.  102 
.112 

Intha 
.078 
.090 

18 
18 

Ineta 
.212 
.226 

7 

7 

Inches 
.002 
.003 

85 
83 

85 
85 

88 
89 

22 
29 

63 

68 

46 

78 

St    Martin  (a)  

VERMONT  — 

.064 

.095 
.113 
.100 
.075 
.080 
.079 
.075 
.093 
.139 

.100 
.098 

.077 

.114 
.106 
.126 
.084 
.093 
.083 
.089 
.103 
.220 

.122 

.113 
.  119 

.071 

.104 
.120 
.105 
.085 
.091 
.068 
.085 
.093 
.181 

.099 
.100 

15 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
16 
16 
15 
15 

15 

15 
14 

15 

14 

14 
14 

14 
14 
14 

.2*41 

.254 
.276 
.228 
.237 
.256 
.211 
.228 
.208 
.248 

.238/ 

.226 
.260 

.239 

.299 

.278 
.305 

.258 
.403 
.373 

4 

7 
11 
6 
7 
15 
24 
11 
11 
3 

26 

3 
4 

6 

3 
6 

6 

10 
27 
10 

.OOOr 

.020 
.OOOrf 
.024 
.000 
.000 
.000 
.000 
.000 
.000* 

.045 

.006 
.045 

.005 

.029 
.000* 
.013 

.030 
.  039  i 
.018 

62 

95 
69 
85 
59 
80 
84 
65 
94 
45 

95 
77 

50 

81 
54 
75 
54 
67 
71 
64 
86 
56 

87 

72 

68 

66 

62 

53 
64 

66 
60 
82 
49 

52 
57 
47 

60 

Q  0 

74 

QO 

Oo 

61 

77 
65 

94 
49 

90 
70 

00 

81 
00 
59 
11 
00 
00 
00 
60 
00 

76 

36 

00 

50 

00    . 
51 
15 
30 
26 
35 
63 
00 

53 

35 
60 

28 

23 
02 
23 

39 
37 
58 
00 

19 
24 
10 

00 

68 
59 
60 
04 
47 
14 
04 
74 
00 

76 
10 

MASSACHI'SETTS  — 
Amherst.                .  . 

Kantut'ket  

Newburvport     

Weetfield  -            

Williitrastown  

CosstCTicur  — 
Pom  fret                             .... 

XEW  YOBK  — 
New  York  citv  

NEW  JEBSEY  — 

.093 

.097 
.087 
.  102 

.107 
.113 
.069 
.130 

.184 
.  199 
.158 

.112 

.105 
.099 
.116 

.120 
.112 
.152 
.116 

.224 
.226 
.182 

.105 

.106 
.090 
.113 

.113 
.103 
.131 

.127 

.213 
.228 
.180 

79 

78 
62 

77 

81 
78 
81 
78 

77 
71 
84 

77 

75 
59 
72 

74 
77 
79 
66 

69 
79 
71 

57 

46 
00 
45 

64 
38 
26 
37 

48 
50 
13 

17 

44 
00 
44 

41 
46 
63 
35 

40 

28 
38 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia            

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  ...  ....  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAI  OLISA  — 
Aiken..        ......... 

8 
8 
8 

.537      26 
572        3 
.  420/     9 

.076 
.090i 
.048 

All  Saints                  

GEORGIA  — 

.230 
.209 

.282 

.158 
.200 
.182 

.160 

.266 

.322 
.203 

.380 

.159 
.237 
.180 

.178 
.264 

.24* 
.221 

.320 

.167 
.198 
.179 

.  183 

.301 

8 

0 

8 

8 
23 
7 

22 

23 

.487 
.551 

.678 

.491 
.570 
.526 

.429 
.612 

12 
27 

1 

12 

2? 
3 

28 

26 

.035 
.068 

.148 

.054 
.087 
.041 

.071 
.120 

80 
75 

86 

68 
81 
79 

85 
86 

80 
44 

70 

41 
54 
46 

57 
57 

: 

73     I     10 
63         43 

88          66 

57          40 
69          58 
66          56 

73         61 

81         58 

50 
16 

51 

08 
07 
12 

30 
31 

32 
29 

71 

21 

34 
43 

40 
46 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  .  ..... 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ....... 

•The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.    For  chances  in  hour*  of  observation,  fee.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


a  For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26, 

b  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .088;  mean  humidity,  80. 

c  ?nme  amount  on  the  5th,  6th,  22d,  and  24ih. 

d  Same  amount  on  the  17th. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  6th,  7th,  24th.  25th,  36th,  and  37th. 

/  Sutiie  amount  on  the  16tb. 

observation  taken  only  at  2  p  m. 


h    Same  amount  on  the  7th. 

t    Same  amount  on  tbe  28th. 

;     Same  amount  on  the  .3th. 

Jt    Me.m    lorce  of  vapor,  .224,  computed  approximately  from  the 

mean  dtw  point. 
For  the  nr*t  M  day*  cf  ike  month  only. 


236 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MIAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

7».  m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

TEXAS— 

Inches. 
.220 
.240 

.136 
.139 

.114 

.107 
.094 
.108 
.080 

.081 

.130 
.131 

.108 
.114 
.079 

Inches. 
.263 
.341 

.133 
.149 

.154 

.  163 
.  110 
.130 
.108 

.097 

.154 
.154 

.138 
.121 
.102 

Inches 
.286 
.319 

.144 
.  135 

.152 

.125 
.102 
.136 
.110 

.083 

.148 
.148 

.135 
.127 

.090 

22 

5 

7 
8 

13 

13 
13 

7 
11 

13 

12 

7 

21 
12 
12 

Inches 
.529 
1.024 

.413 

.399 

.322 

.443 
.244 
.289a 
.214 

.221 

.316a 
.377 

.262 
.298 
.199 
.381 

26 

26 

26 
3 

26 

24 
26 
26 

7 

6 

27 
26 

4 

25 
26 

Inches 
.  103 
.029 

.059 
.053 

.033 

.000 
.038 
.048 
.017 

.023 

.054 
.054 

.028 
.041 
.033 
.098 

90 
79 

83 

78 

85 

82 
91 
100 
68 

96 

88 
95 

93 
80 
90 

54 
62 

54 

61 

79 

81 
71 
84 
60 

83 

79 
68 

85 
57 

74 

85 
87 

67 
67 

84 

80 
83 
97 
68 

92 

87 
94 

100 
74 

88 

58 
25 

42 
37 

60 

64 
76 
87 
41 

77 

T4 
61 

31 
55 
66 

18 
13 

26 
25 

42 

00 
49 
47 
10 

59 

52 
30 

49 
25 
44 

48 

28 

25 

10 

62 

53 
51 
67 
29 

64 

65 
70 

100 

47 
62 

TENNESSEE  — 

Knox  ville  .......  ...... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  ............... 

OHIO  — 
Gallifiolis  

Cincinnati,  [HurttT 

MICHIGAN— 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  

INDIANA— 
Madison  .......... 

New  Harmony  ......... 

HUMUS  — 
Manchester  ......  .... 

MISSOBBI  — 
St.  Louis  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ............... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  (6)  

Sacramento,  [Hatch!  ic)  

.437 

.  102 

a   Siime  amount  on  the  13tli. 

6   Mean  force  of  vapor,  .26) ,  computed  approximately  from  the 
mean  dew  point  for  the  month. 


c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.m.,  and  10  p.m.;  mean  force  of  vapor, 
.266;  mean  humidity,  66;  max.,  92;  niin.,30.  The  means  are  com- 
puted approximately  from  the  mean  dew  point  for  each  day. 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


237 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HCVliblTY. 

HUB. 

•Azmmi. 

MIMMl'X. 

•MK 

msi«».« 

7  *.  m. 

2p.m.     9  p.  m.  Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7  ».  m. 

2  p.  m.    9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

Sp.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
St  Martin              .       ...... 

Inches. 
.091 
.102 

Incht* 
.  156 
.167 

Inchet 
.111 
.107 

31 
5 

Incka 
.302 
.312 

1 
1 

Intha 
.034 
.040 

89 

85 

82 
79 

84 
82 

66 
70 

38 
56 

26 
63 

St    Martin  (a)  

Toronto  (6)  

VERMONT  — 

.088 

.  133 
.141 
.138 
.  122 
.108 
.096 
.099 
.131 
.099 

.124 
.135 

.101 

.  139 
.  139 
.173 
.  131 
.  113 
.  103 
.  112 
.154 
.139 

.155 

.152 
.  125 

.103 

.136 
.161 
.150 
.  134 
.115 
.093 
.115 
.140 
.116 

.134 
.140 

2 

7 
31 
31 
6 
29 
26 
30 
5 
15 

31 

31 

30 

16 

15 
31 

15 
31 

16 
6 
6 
15 

15 
17 
17 

.174 

.268 
.261 
.255 
.217 
.250 
.181 
221 
.261 
.261 

.242 

.224 
.190 

.263 

.305 
.491 
.298 
.256 

.310 
.383 
.433 
.532 

.621 
.638 
.612 

31 

1 

25 
1 
1 
30 
20 
24 
1 
25 

1 

1 

7 

11 

10 

26 
1 

4 

30 
29 
3 
10 

28 
9 
9 

.016 

.060 
.074 
.052 
.054 
.037 
.031 
.034 
.059 
.004 

.057 

.013 
.064 

.054 

.053 
.030 
.066 
.036 

.000 
.044 
.046 
.046 

.038 
.081 
.073 

68 

86 
68 
79 
70 
68 
68 
66 
92 
62 

83 
72 

51 

69 
56 
68 
53 
49 
56 
50 
82 
64 

70 

66 
61 

58 

52 
67 
53 
57 

56 
51 
68 
42 

41 
53 
46 

67 

81 
78 
84 
72 
67 
62 
65 
87 
63 

81 
69 

43 

63 
45 
53 
52 
47 
43 
38 
66 
05 

52 
15 

04 

33 
32 
51 
25 
07 
24 
24 
48 
19 

42 

35 

29 

22 

24 
14 

27 
15 

00 
11 
39 
12 

09 
18 
11 

46 

62 
46 
66 
32 
39 
24 
30 
64 
11 

67 
29 

MASSACHUSETTS  

New  Bedford  .  

North  Attleboro'   . 

Princeton  ...... 

\\Y-itneld                .      

Worcester                 .       .   . 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  

NEW  TOBK  — 
New  York  city  

Penn  Yan  (c)  ...... 

NEW  JEBSET  — 

.118 

.137 
.149 
.  143 

.151 

.136 
.182 
.152 
.132 

.147 

.146 
.166 
.  162 

67 

71 
76 
71 

71 

72 
80 
76 

74 
82 
79 

72 

69 
75 
65 

36 

31 

08 
47 

41 

35 
44 
43 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Pottsville  (d)  

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  ...... 

.139 
.166 
.181 
.208 

.260 
.290 
.249 

.159 
.159 
215 
.187 

.246 
.309 
.267 

.152 
.191 
.209 
.205 

.269 
.307 
.266 

65 
75 
82 
62 

57 
75 

65 

23 
24 
30 
43 

47 
49 
50 

36 
34 

56 
29 

19 
17 
35 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ..  ...... 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  .  .  

All  Saints  

Camden  ................. 

Charleston  («)  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  (d)  ....          ...... 

.333 
.298 

.381 

.236 
.260 
.248 

.242 

.368 

.286 
.297 

.325 
.277 

.523 

.220 
.311 
.234 

.318 
.343 

.263 
.569 

.264 
.313 

.402 

.244 

.282 
.260 

.272 
.367 

.375 
.435 

6 
17 

16 

15 
16 
16 

11 
17 

.733 
.633 

.942 

.652 
.798 
.627 

.799 
.752 

25 
2 

21 

27 
25 
1 

•2 

27 

.071 
.061 

.000 

.030 
.058 
.064 

.019 
.103 

86 
74 

81 

64 
72 
72 

78 
84 

84 
72 

68 
40 

69 

32 

47 
36 

55 
52 

37 
60 

66 
58 

82 

60 

60 
58 

70 

72 

84 
84 

56 
37 

00 

28 
31 
42 

12 

48 

43 

28 

26 
11 

44 

07 
16 
12 

31 
16 

00 
24 

15 
24 

49 

15 
21 
25 

34 
35 

42 
33 

Savannah  ....  .... 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville......  ......  . 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  ..  ..... 

Greene  Springs  

Tuscaloosa  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  (d)  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ..  . 

TEXAS— 
Austin  .....  ..... 

New  Wied  (d)  .. 

7 

1.173 

1 

.076 

°  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.    For  changes  in  boura  of  observation,  kc.,  §ee  table  of  the 

thermonieter  for  Ibis  month. 

a  For  note  on  tbii  place  see  table  No.  28.  t  Incomplete. 

4  M«an  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .132;  mean  humidity,  81.  t  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .293;  computed  approximately  from  the  mean 

e  Observations  taken  only  at  2  p.  m.  dew  point. 


238 


REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,   MARCH,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIHITY. 

MIAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

3pm. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Anil. 

Date 

Ami. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.  lu. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Inches. 
.  172 
.  185 
.161 

.  162 

.  181 
.  139 
.162 

.115 

.  180 
.  150 

.158 
.146 
.127 

Inches 
.  173 
.  197 
.176 

.210 

.205 
.  1«7 
.177 

.129 

.219 
.197 

.203 
.168 
.157 

Inches. 
.201 
.  199 
.  194 

.206 

.  181 
.  H4 
.  164 

.122 

.202 
.205 

.  194 
.171 
.  150 

12 

Inches 
.506 

28 

Inchtt 
.051 

70 
77 
55 

84 

81 
82 
89 

11 

81 
89 

90 
71 

82 

42 
41 
44 

72 

62 
54 
69 

67 

75 
60 

77 
52 
69 

62 
60 

52 

78 

73 
76 

77 

77 

79 

88 

93 

B5 

84 

24 
33 

00 

55 

62 
48 
49 

38 

67 
52 

06 
44 
60 

14 
16 
20 

37 

15 
2B 
30 

37 

51 
32 

52 
20 
31 

29 
00 
00 

50 

45 
46 
40 

38 

52 
39 

68 
37 
60 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  .....         ...... 

11 

7 
13 
11 

2 

11 
12 

11 
11 

6 

.435 

.342 
.320 
.348 

.228 

.464 
.556 

.469 
.440 
.802 
.500 

1 

1 
1 

19 

24 

1 
1 

1 
20 
24 

.057 

.063 
.059 
.070 

.049 

.082 
.071 

.062 
.040 
.096 
.  181 

OHIO  — 

Hillsborough  .  .... 

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

Madison  _.._.  .  .. 

New  Harmony  .  

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  (a)  

Sacramento   [Hatch]  (6)  

.478 

.  120 

WESTERN  AFBICA  — 
Nengenenge  ..            .... 

.874 

.987 

.928 

3 

1.128 

24 

.744 

91 

88 

90 

78 

68 

72 

a  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .301;  computed  approximately  from  the  mean        b  Mean  force  of  vapor,    342;   mean  humidity,  73;  max  ,93;  min..  39. 
dew  point.  The  means  are  computed  approximately  from  ihu  mean  dew  point 

for  eacb  day. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


239 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,    1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

HUH. 

MAXIMUM. 

M1HIMV*. 

MliH. 

*_ 

7  a.  in. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Dat«. 

Aim. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches 
.  160 
.181 

Inehet 
.241 
.272 

India 
.  190 
.204 

24 
24 

Inchtt 
.489 
.421 

2 
2 

Indu,. 
.  047a 
.062 

81 
86 

72 
74 

75 

84 

46 
71 

44 

49 

55 
65 

St   Martin  (A)  ..........  

VERMONT  

.  171 

.211 
.  196 
.221 
.  172 
.172 
.155 
.  168 
.202 
.  168 

.209 
.218 

.188 

.235 
.  193 
.276 
.  191 
.  165 
.  163 
.214 
.246 
.214 

.262 

.237 
.  238 

.173 

.217 
.216 
.214 
.  191 
.181 
.165 
.  184 
.246 
.197 

.217 

..218 

24 

19 
19 

.436 

.503 
.350 

28 

2 
8 

.025 

.066 
.060 

67 

87 
68 
84 
69 
64 
66 
71 
87 
69 

86 
75 

48 

65 
54 
70 
57 
46 
53 
55 
73 
59 

69 

61 
56 

69 

61 

52 
72 
54 
52 

46 
48 
66 
36 

43 
61 
41 

63 

81 
80 
89 
73 
6« 
71 
65 
86 
72 

81 
70 

42 

53 
22 
71 

32 
20 
00 
40 
39 
25 

57 
36 

09 

26 
35 
43 
15 
02 
13 
15 
17 
24 

41 

22 
21 
35 

19 

12 
22 
22 
09 

22 
00 
18 
11 

19 
21 
19 

40 

49 

20 
00 
36 
24 
36 
35 
66 
00 

48 
18 

M  ASS  ACHU9BTT9  

New  Bedford       .   ....  .... 

18 
25 

.325 

.388 

7 

28 

.063 
.005 

North  Attleboro' 

Westfield    ..  

25 
18 
18 

18 

19 
18 
16 

19 

24 
24 

18 
18 

18 

.576 
.460 
.472 

.629 

.488 
.563 
.473 

.667 

.482 
.671 
.557 
.510 

.648 

4 

7 

2 

1 
27 
2 

14 

3 
11 
2 
1 

3 

.051 
.056 
.000 

.074 

.040 
.079 

.  Ul'Jt 

.051 

.064 
.  105 
.072 
.051 

.060 

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YOBK  — 

Penu  Yau  (d) 

.202 
.203 

.254 
.271 
.246 
.193 

.250 
.271 
.313 
.277 

.364 
.431 
.367 

.247 
.268 

.261 
.328 
.2*1 
.235 

.280 
.292 
.397 
.291 

.384 
.452 
.366 

.181 
.263 

.255 
.304 
.281 
.229 

.280 
.297 
.354 
.304 

.381 
.447 
.405 

77 
73 

76 
80 
72 

68 

71 
75 
81 
73 

66 

84 
73 

67 

77 

73 
80 
67 
72 

65 
66 
77 
62 

58 
78 
65 

45 
12 

39 
37 
44 
35 

32 
26 
33 

27 

34 
59 
34 

06 
47 

39 
42 
34 
29 

37 
37 
44 
33 

28 
59 
30 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Norristown.  .............. 

Pottsville  

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington           .          .... 

VIRGINIA  — 

24 
18 

30 
19 
17 

.668 
.604 

.772 
.759 
.574 

1 

3 

11 
11 

3 

.063 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

.112/ 
.114 
.100 

All  Saints         ...          

GEORGIA  — 

.441 
.542 

.358 
.486 

.415 
.526 

.505 

.578 

.440 
.664 

.286 
.554 

.463 
.491 

.443 
.776 

.471 
.583 

.328 
.484 

.401 
.567 

.505 
.587 

22 
19 

.664 
.997 

12 
9 

.176 
.185 

77 

82 

64 
75 

69 

88 

89 
80 

48 
70 

31 
62 

53 
51 

41 

67 

75 
88 

48 
68 

61 

78 

75 
83 

55 
15 

21 
39 

30 
45 

66 
75 

25 
52 

00 
36 

19 
24 

22 
20 

47 

82 

15 

36 

18 
49 

41 
60 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

15 

18 
30 

19 
23 

.882 
.891 
.778 

.658A 
1.296 

11 
21 

12 

< 

7 

.168 
.123 
.242 

.225 
.181 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  .  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ......... 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  

•  The  maxima,  being  generally  100, or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.    For  changes  in  noun  of  observation,  tic.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


«  Same  amount  on  the  3d. 

b  For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  36. 

c  Mean  Tore*  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .908.    Me*n  humidity,  75. 

i  Observations  taken  only  at  3  r).  m. 

«.3ame  amount  «i  the  9th. 


/  Same  amount  on  the  13th. 

c  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .491 ;  computed  approximately  from  th« 

dew  point. 
*  game  amount  OR  the  30th. 


240 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MIN1MCX. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

TKNNESSKE  — 

Inches. 
.321 
.312 

.306 
.277 

.279 

.234 

.316 
.319 

.312 
.333 
.368 

.259 

.267 
.256 

Inches 
.313 
.264 

.382 
.269 
.274 

.211 

.352 
.342 

.474 
.618 
.607 

.292 

.249 
.370 

Inches. 
.329 
.307 

.331 
.297 
.266 

.248 

.345 
.379 

.355 

.385 
.386 

.292 

.297 
.305 

14 
16 

18 
30 
30 

30 

Inches 
.567 
.512 

.731 
.543 
.556 

.556 

2 

1 

7 
2 
6 

2 

Inchts. 
.093 
.000 

.096 
.029 
.016 

.069 

72 

68 

69 
72 
73 

73 

75 
75 

79 
90 

78 

53 

71 

72 

41 
39 

51 
40 

43 

49 

52 

47 

61 
86 
74 

40 

39 
61 

60 
59 

67 
73 
59 

68 

67 
75 

74 
94 
70 

53 

62 
73 

45 
26 

43 
26 
44 

46 

45 
42 

58 
47 
02 

31 

37 
34 

19 
00 

13 

18 
04 

22 

24 
26 

34 
65 
44 

17 

12 

28 

28 
24 

48 
35 
31 

37 

00 
41 

43 

79 
25 

32 

28 
32 

OHIO  — 

German  town  ....... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchcll]-.... 

INDIANA  — 

New  Harmony  

13 

29 
18 
30 

19 

17 
30 

.644 

.884 
1.228 
.942 

.586 

.662 
.719 

2 

2 
2 
22 

2 

9 
10 

.100 

.130 
.  106 
.000 

.069 

.047 
.061 

ILLINOIS  — 

tipper  Alton  .......  

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis  .. 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ........  

Huscatine..  ..  .  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


241 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEiH. 

XAX1XCM. 

mmituii. 

HEAR. 

•  IXIMA.* 

7  a.  m.      2  p.  m. 

9p.m.   Dale. 

Ami. 

Dale 

Ann. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  tu 

Sp  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BBITISH  AMEBICA  — 

Inches. 
.257 
.286 

Incha 
.403 
.431 

India 
.286 
.308 

24 
24 

Incha 
.710 
.692 

10 
10 

Incha. 
.147 
.167 

78 
82 

60 
64 

71 

75 

53 
68 

28 
42 

41 
59 

St  Martin  (a)...... 

MAINE— 

.313 
.225 

.300 
.271 
.332 
.258 
.243 
.213 
.243 
.286 
.239 

.307 
.305 

.339 
.286 

.287 
.252 
.373 
.278 
.223 
.228 
.255 
.310 
.270 

.373 

.305 
.275 

80 
57 

81 
71 
87 
69 
62 
62 
68 
85 
62 

84 
68 
"72 

70 

70 
74 
68 
63 

62 
78 
75 

77 
81 
74 

61 
43 

44 
55 
67 
52 
38 
45 
38 
64 
46 

63 

50 
48 
52 

52 

42 
47 
43 
42 

41 

46 
57 

55 
63 
50 

36 
24 

56 
39 
68 
35 
25 
32 
47 
64 
25 

58 
43 

45 
23 

22 
14 
26 
19 
13 
09 
17 
40 
05 

43 

25 
14 

22 

22 

10 
12 
16 
16 

18 
21 
32 

34 
32 
31 

VEBMONT  — 
Burlington 

.231 

.292 
.288 
.330 
.285 
.240 
.  234 
.272 
.302 
.261 

.300 
.308 

16 

24 
25 
13 
24 
24 
24 
30 
25 
16 

24 

Z4 

18 
19 

24 
24 

.543 

.590 
.420 
.571 
.570 
.534 
.504 
'.485« 
.502 
.627 

.666 

.657 
.496 
.639 

.698 
.672 

7 

10 

10 
27 
10 
7 
11 
1C 
10 

s 

9 

A 

6 
9 

11 

4 

.077 

.115 

.097 
.  163 
.121 
.076 
.051 
.  105 
.  153 
.029 

.  164> 

52 

71 
82 
91 
73 
70 
63 
64 
74 
67 

83 
67 

31 

39 
56 
73 
23 
28 
22 
34 
49 
39 

50 
31 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Amherst.    ...  . 

Nantucket...  .  

Newburvport.  

Noith  Attleboro'  

Princeton....  .. 

Westfield  

Willmniftown  (d)  

Worcester  .... 

CONNECTICIT  — 
Pomfret  

NEW  YOBK  — 
New  York  city..   ......... 

.129 
.149 
.103 

.149 
.058 

Penn  Yan  (/) 

Spencertown  ..  

.272 
.296 

.310 
.285 
.326 
.240 

.313 
.376 
.385 

.608 
.555 
.491 

.303 
.361 

.279 
.295 
.321 
.276 

.339 
.372 
.451 

.548 
.572 
.502 

.247 
.340 

.321 
.284 
.340 
.274 

.345 
.403 
.415 

.500 
.565 
.502 

73 
75 

67 
62 
60 
66 

61 
68 
73 

62 
78 
68 

52 
40 

39 
45 
41 
32 

33 
44 
47 

54 
48 
49 

38 
33 

36 
00 
41 
32 

30 
39 
54 

44 
46 

31 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  ........  ... 

PiNXSYLVA.MA  

Norristown  .......  

Philadelphia  

24 
24 

24 
24 
24 

24 
24 
23 

.704 
.650 

.684 
.785 
.937 

.836 
.873 
.751 

5 
21 

8 
4 
11 

9 
9 
8 

.  124 
.052 

.092 
.137 
.221 

.221 
.  194 
.216 

PotUville  

MABYLASD— 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ......  .  .  

VIBGIUIA  — 
Alexandria  .....  .. 

SOUTH  CABOLIXA  — 
Aikcn  .......... 

All  Saints  

Caraden  .  .. 

Charleston  (g)  .... 

GEOBGIA  — 
Savannah......  ..   ...... 

.582 
.681 

.501 
.598 

.600 
.669 

.608 
.732 

.547 
.791 

.356 

.588 

.624 
.641 

.549 
.893 

.586 
.713 

.440 
.621 

.546 
.705 

.605 
.684 

23 
24 

.856 
1.197 

1 

12 

.217 
.325 

66 
84 

69 
76 

67 

89 

88 
85 

47 
67 

32 
44 

61 
53 

43 

58 

74 

88 

55 
68 

73 

79 

68 
82 

42 

59 

49 
54 

37 
53 

56 
76 

30 
45 

00 
00 

33 
39 

27 
33 

53 
61 

28 

53 

20 
64 

52 
66 

FLOBIDA  — 

Jacksonville.  .  ...  .... 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  -.  .......... 

Greene  Springs  .  - 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

12 
29 

16 
18 

.990 
.851 

.863 
1.805 

10 
9 

3 
2 

.150 
.340 

.371 
.464 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

TEXAS— 
Austin  

New  Wied  

th 


-  The  maiima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  »re  omitted  in  this  table.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the 
ermonieter  for  [hi-  month. 


a  For  note  on  tnis  place  see  table  No.  26. 

t  .Mean  force  of  vapor  lor  the  mouth,  .258.    Mean  humidity, 

c  Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

d  Incomplete. 

31 


e  Siime  amount  on  the  loth. 
/  Observations  taken  only  at  2  p.  m. 

g  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .6.2 ;  computed  approximately  from  toe  mean 
dew  point. 


242 


KEDUCTIOXS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIOMS. 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MBAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MI*I«A. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

TCNNESSKK  — 

Inches. 
.439 
.434 

.390 

.419 
.365 
.381 

.265 

.434 
.444 

.430 
.466 
.465 

.416 
.266 

.314 
.332 

.880 

Inches. 
.473 
.430 

.587 

.500 
.366 
.427 

.275 

.481 
.492 

.573 
.727 
.  660 

.463 

.268 

.346 
476 

1.004 

Inches. 
.483 
.440 

.515 

.534 

.377 
361 

.  265 

.474 

.495 

.441 

.448 
.512 

.448 
.250 

.336 
.359 

.963 

22 
24 

24 

23 
22 
22 

30 

22 

22 

22 
22 
21 

22 
22 

21 
21 

7 

Inches. 
.723 
.730 

1.  366 

.813 
.746 
.792 

.575 

.881 
.874 

1.029 
1.445 
I.  Ill 

.814 
.691 

.789 
.850 

1.  151 

11 

5 

8 

4 

9 
4 

6 

8 
8 

8 
9 
7 

8 
7 

26 
9 

15 

Inches. 
.154 
.  119 

.  155 

.  181 
.  13* 
.149 

.115 

.  175 
.  164 

.  170 

.169 
.169 

.065 
.035 

.099 
.120 

.732 

84 
76 

92 

73 

74 
81 

59 

77 
79 

82 
87 
89 

71 
45 

62 

78 

,    93 

54 
47 

65 

56 
45 
56 

40 

56 
55 

67 
85 
82 

54 
39 

45 
61 

87 

78 
70 

78 

74 
77 
69 

60 

71 

82 

82 
91 
83 

71 

40 

58 
73 

91 

46 
53 

76 

53 
36 

58 

23 

43 
49 

64 
54 
75 

44 
23 

28 
53 

78 

21 
17 

34 

24 
20 
28 

18 

35 
13 

43 
44 

49 

09 
09 

21 
32 

65 

58 
48 

41 

43 
40 
40 

32 

46 
61 

48 
52 
54 

60 
10 

16 
45 

73 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Hillsborough  ......  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor  [Wincbell].... 

INDIANA  

ILLINOIS  — 

Ottawa  

Upper  Alton    .  

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis     ....  

WISCONSIN  — 

IOWA  — 

WESTERN  AFRICA  — 

KF.IU'CTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


243 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,   1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION.                              JIEAS.                    ;     MAXIMCM.         MIHIMCM. 

•  CAM. 

MIMti." 

7  a.  m.       '!  p.  m.    9  p.  m. 

Dai.- 

Amt.      Date. 

Arm       7  a.  m. 

S  p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  —                         I:,cl,es.      Iiu-he*. 
St    Mart.n           410      .525 

l,,cl,r* 
.427 
.445 

30 
29 

Inc/iet 
1.074 
.940 

16 
17 

ln,ha 
.  194 
.2,-3 

83 

85 

71 

72 

81 
85 

56 
11 

35 
47 

49 
64 

St    Martin  (<j)          ..    .420      .537 

MAINE  - 
Gardiner                         -                   .  553      .  630 

92 
76 

89 
72 
87 
76 
73 
76 
85 
73 

89 
75 

79 
54 

65 
65 
73 
57 
55 
58 
58 
65 

76 

61 
53 
75 

64 

63 
59 
57 
53 

59 
60 
69 

58 
74 
56 

7i 
57 

50 
29 
54 
43 
43 
35 
56 
33 

70 
51 

47 
35 

36 
42 
46 
24 
18 
26 
33 
39 

53 

24 
20 
48 

35 

39 
32 
34 
25 

27 
27 
42 

37 
50 
37 

VERMONT  — 
Burl:nctnn  .425      .507 

.421 

.496 
.444 
.542 
.430 
.441 
.408 
.442 
.423 

.494 
.494 

30 

30 

29 
30 
2« 
28 
30 
30 
30 

30 

28 
30 
22 

28 

29 
29 
30 
29 

29 
29 
24 

19 

21 
23 

.860 

.852 
.7(14 
.819 
.729 
.747 
.(99 
.657 
.954 

.915 

.854 
.718 
.856 

.843 

.921 
.860 
1.059 
.851 

.937 
.895 
1  030 

.915 
.904 
.1-95 

12 

17 
21 
18 
17 
17 
6 
4 
19 

8 

8 
10 

1 

13 

13 
14 
12 

9 

4 
14 
13 

4 
14 
5 

.221 

.242 
.  190 
.Xtt 

.191 
.152 
.173 
.222 
.133 

.282 

.217 
.159 
.216 

.269 

.258 
.234 
.260 
.000 

.185 
.270 
.303 

.323* 
.340 
.270 

75 

86 
86 
91 
75 
80 
78 
78 
74 

89 
75 

54. 

61 
75 
76 
50 
59 
36 
56 
43 

50 
44 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Atnh.Tst  i        .493      .513 

Xiiutucket           .    ..                        .425      .451 

New  Bedford          .527      .549 

Newburvport.    _    .  .437      .444 

North  Attleboro'  .            .            .  434      .  431 

•  rind-ton  ..  .  3X4      .395 

Westfield  419      .451 

Worcester                           .     !         430  ]  .  495 

CoNNtcricrr  — 
1'ouifret  .488      .555 

XEW  YORK  — 
New  York  city  .  .485      .497 

Pcnn  Yan  (<•)  .............           .400 

Spencrrtown  (d)                              .420     .506 

.414 
.517 

.545 
.482 
.576 
.471 

.543 
.597 
.609 

.626 
.702 
.621 

82 
83 

82 
11 
75 
73 

72 
83 
82 

80 
82 
75 

84 
85 

89 
72 
73 
79 

79 
81 
85 

73 
79 

78 

37 
58 

60 
42 
55 
00 

46 
59 
58 

tl 

59 

32 

37 

52 

69 
36 
53 
31 

38 
48 
68 

44 
45 
62 

NKW  .IERSKT- 
Bloomn>ld  .482      .  56'J 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Lima  .525     .549 

Norristown  459      .489 

Philadelphia  523      .537 

Pottsville  .422      .453 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  .516      .555 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ...              .551      .562 

VIRGINIA  —                                                    f 
Alexandria     .                                   582      .  656 

SOUTH  CAhoUNA  — 
Aiken  K27      .  R34 

All  S.iints  684        718 

Camden  COS      .631 

rhai  leston  (/)  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  (y)  752      .89.1 

.851 

.688 

.802 

.554 
.650 

.651 

.758 

.624 
.775 

.592 
.519 

20 
24 

18 

7 

n 

22 
15 

17 
19 

28 
17 

1.101 

.879 

1.366 

.827 
.891 

1.017 
1.165 

.772* 
1.382 

.849 
.  744.; 

14 

4 

4 

4 
2 

2 
3 

2 
8 

4 
4 

.403 
.295 

.537 

.157 
.345 

.309 
.296 

.  349i 
.447 

.311 
.205 

86 
79 

89 

72 
79 

84 
88 

75 
83 

90 

78 

83 
56 

79 

42 

55 

63 
62 

51 
63 

61 
52 

82 
78 

90 

64 
76 

84 

82 

68 
89 

85 
76 

67 
57 

71 

49 

58 

41 
51 

51 
60 

74 
65 

4? 
31 

50 

16 
34 

40 
30 

28 
29 

33 
27 

59 
52 

81 

29 
54 

59 
35 

49 
60 

64 
53 

Savannah  690      .672 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  821      .889 

A  LA  BIN  A  

Auburn  562        488 

Greene  Springs  i          668      .690 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  639        642 

LOUISIANA  — 
Nt-w  Orleins  737        739 

TEXAS  — 
Aus.in  800        564 

New  Wied  777        922 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .....            557        568 

Knoxville  517        507 

*The  maiima,  bring  tent-rally  ICO,  or  complete  saturation,  are  nmiitcd  in  Uii»  table.    For  changes  in  hou-s  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  table  of  the 
thennnrm-ter  for  this  month. 


a  For  note  on  thi«  place  »ee  table  \o.  26. 

i  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .406 ;  menn  humidity,  78. 

c  Observations  taken  only  at  2  p.  ra. 

A  For  the  firvt  25  days  of  tho  month  only. 

e  Same  amount  on  the  Mth. 


/  Mean  force  of  vapor  .775,  computed  approximately  from  the 

dfw  point. 
z  Incomplete. 

k  Sam*-  amount  on  the  Ifth. 
i   Same  amount  on  the  9ih 
j   Snow:  amount  on  the  23th . 


244 


KKDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYOHROMETER,  JUNE,   1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAIIMDM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7a.m. 

H  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7s.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  -       ....... 

Inches. 
.487 

.554 
.531 
.533 
.520 

.431 

.549 
.605 

.540 
.633 
.568 

.528 

.459 
.531 

.851 

Inches. 
.709 

.634 
.550 
.587 
.565 

.442 

.638 
.604 

.647 
.815 

.782 

.526 

.478 
.653 

.964 

Inches, 
.  CIS 

.640 
.522 
.529 
.582 

.428 

.598 
.606 

.569 
.615 
.575 

.538 

.481 
.536 

.925 

26 

28 
28 
29 
29 

29 

30 
27 

28 
16 
17 

18 

27 

28 

8 

Inches, 
1.242 

.923a 
.825 
.913 
1.078 

.832 

1.074 
.942 

1.051 
1.427 
1.269 

.8GO 

.921 
1.005 

1.  101 

3 

3 
3 
12 
13 

11 

2 
2 

13 

1 
3 

10 

3 
2 

2 

Inches 
.225 

.295 
.233 
.272 

.287 

.135 

.265 
.338 

.261 

.2896 
.309 

.213 

.163 
.175 

.745 

96 

82 
85 
95 
95 

78 

87 
82 

81 
94 
89 

75 

73 
85 

93 

71 

71 
63 
74 
66 

61 

73 
62 

65 
90 

81 

53 

53 
69 

90 

85 

78 
87 
90 
96 

85 

82 
84 

85 
95 

84 

75 

74 
86 

92 

81 

68 
67 
75 
62 

42 

66 
58 

38 
79 
76 

57 

49 
50 

90 

53 

56 
44 
46 
37 

25 

53 

45 

46 
77 
31 

34 

20 
39 

87 

57 

42 
61 
65 
73 

51 

55 
66 

64 

87 
59 

20 

52 

57 

87 

OHIO  — 

German  town  

Hillsborough  ..  ..  ..... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]     ... 

INDIANA  — 
Madison  ....  .....  

New  Harmony     ...       .... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Manchester  ...... 

Ottawa  

Upper  Alton  ............. 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louie  ............. 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ....  ............ 

Muscatine  ....  

WESTERN  AFRICA  — 
Nengeuenge  ....  

a  game  amount  on  the  Will. 


b  Same  amount  on  the  'M. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


245 


No.  32.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,   1855. 


N  \ME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

ME1IC. 

MiXIMCM. 

MINIMOM. 

•BAB. 

MIlIKi.* 

7  a.  IN. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amu 

Date 

A  int. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
St    Martin  (a)   

Inches. 
.550 
.548 

IncJifs 
.W 
.621 

Inches. 
.579 
.582 

16 
16 

Inthet. 
.8144 
.876 

8 
8 

Inches. 
.326 
.317 

82 
81 

61 
59 

86 
84 

69 
65 

44 
41 

67 
63 

St.  Martin  

MAINE  — 

.721 
.584 

.646 
.586 
.629 
.571 
.603 
.552 
.568 
.527 

.655 
.650 

.765 
.625 

.701 
.589 
.677 
.585 
.628 
.569 
.5*7 
.574 

.729 

.671 
.573 

95 
81 

94 
81 

88 
84 
81 
85 
86 
71 

95 
79 

74 
61 

73 
66 
80 
65 
65 
68 
64 
62 

82 

67 
62 

66 

66 
65 
62 
52 

59 
60 

68 

60 
77 
.  57 

81 
65 

84 
63 
66 
68 
56 
62 
75 
45 

85 
47 

49 
42 

48 
45 
56 
41 
42 
45 
40 
32 

65 

43 
39 

42 

46 
24 
43 
27 

42 
39 
55 

48 
62 
44 

VERMONT  — 

.571 

.647 
.571 
.635 
.591 
.571 
.539 
.587 
.527 

.649 
.663 

17 

18 
5 
19 
25 
17 
18 
18 
26 

17 

26 
30 

25 

24 
2 
25 
17 

24 
19 
25 

25 
16 
19 

.956 

.944 
.958 
.904 
.762 
.886 
.817 
.873 
1.081 

1.038 

.881 
.868 

.915 

.961 
1.074 
.975 
.923 

.938 
1.045 
1.025 

.886 
.996 
.859 

8 

8 
9 
8 
9 
30 
8 
22 
8 

8 

8 

7 

8 

8 
3 
8 
8 

8 
8 

8 

8 
8 
8 

.336 

.401 
.358 
.398 
.357 
.  134? 
.280 
.344 
.276 

.413 

.344 
.274 

.424 

.397 
.331 
.395 
.  255 

.381 
.309 
.320 

.610 
.617 
.558 

81 

91 
87 
93 

82 
84 
84 
86 
70 

95 
81 

55 

62 
74 
79 
58 
17 
61 
67 
45 

77 
58 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford  

North  Attleboro'  .......... 

We<t  field              

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 

Penn  Yan  (d)     ..   .        ... 

NEW  JKRSF.Y  — 

.688 

.601 
.694 
.714 

.578 

.691 
.717 
.760 

.764 
.848 
.765 

.722 

.608 
.688 
.712 
.605 

.704 
.721 
.799 

.735 
.868 
.742 

.692 

.601 
.673 
.740 
.615 

.710 
.763 
.780 

.754 
.847 
.775 

87 

M 

85 
80 
71 

78 
83 
86 

83 
86 
81 

'89 

90 
82 
74 
86 

81 

82 
86 

79 
85 
79 

72 

60 
74 
55 
43 

61 
63 

58 

71 
77 
70 

68 

77 
68 
57 
47 

63 
61 
53 

60 
73 
64 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia  

Pottsville  -. 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  .......  

DISTRICT  or  COLOMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

SOUTH  CAROUXA  — 
Aiktn          ...  ..    

All  Saints  

GEOKOIA  — 

.804 
.901 
.786 
.757 
.808 

.669 
.836 

.708 
.642 

.791 
.947 
.827 
.774 
.797 

.559 

.988 

.766 
1.089 

.809 
.884 
.817 
.791 
.830 

.661 

.858 

.757 
.851 

15 

27 
30 
12 
14 

31 
23 

30 
16 

.941 

1.  060/ 
.997 
.931 
.918 

1.785 
.619 

1.266 
1.647 

9 
12 
5 
6 
10 

2 
11 

:> 
5 

.581 
.313 
.693 
.541 
.664 

.385 
.585 

.484 
.418 

82 
89 
85 
85 
90 

84 
85 

91 

97 

67 
78 
63 
64 
72 

42 

62 

68 
86 

80 
90 
85 
86 
86 

68 
92 

87 
94 

70 
79 
74 
60 

78 

53 
56 

79 
81 

42 
60 
41 
47 
47 

31 
39 

43 
47 

67 
79 
68 
62 
64 

52 
67 

76 
72 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 

New  Wied(^)  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ..... 

KENTUCKY  — 

*  The  maiima,  bcine  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  tahlc.    For  changes  in  houri  of  observation,  Jcc.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


a  For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  36. 

ft  Same  amount  on  the  17th. 

c  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .530;  mean  humidity,  79. 

d  Observations  taken  only  at  2  p.  m. 


«    Mean  force  of  vapor,  .987 ;  computed  approximately  from  the 

mean  dew  point. 
/  Same  amount  on  the  30th . 
g   Incomplete. 


246 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETEE,  JULY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIXCM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  ni. 

Date 

Anil. 

Date. 

Anil. 

7  a.  in. 

•2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

OHIO  — 

Inches. 
.715 
.6*7 
.701 
.700 

.578 
.801 

.681 
.728 
.  735 

.681 

.530 
.626 

.748 

Imhu 
.81H 
.677 
.75:1 
.740 

.633 
.834 

.924 
.996 
1.010 

.683 

.562 
.759 

.891 

Inches 

.781 

.674 
.7111 
.735 

.589 
.799 

.722 
.  712 
.752 

.729 

.601 
.642 

.840 

17 
25 
22 

18 

18 
15 

8 
18 
16 

17 

15 
31 

a  L 

Inches 
t.  070 
.8M7 
.918 
.  992 

.960 
1.005 

1.242 
1.459 
1.  296 

.904 

.839 
1.283 

1.065 

8 
7 
8 
7 

7 
4 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
4 

17 

Inches 
.497 
.372 
.433 
.423 

.316 

.547 

.452 

.518 
.491 

.342 

.3  5 
.3(57 

.6-2 

84 
87 
96 
96 

83 
86 

87 
9t 
94 

79 

78 
86 

9! 

73 

63 
73 
64 

67 
67 

76 

88 
86 

54 

53 
67 

90 

85 
87 
92 
95 

89 
87 

89 
94 
91 

78 

78 
87 

91 

76 
71 

83 
80 

65 
75 

64 

78 
85 

50 

54 

71 

90 

56 
36 
55 
37 

41 
51 

44 

79 
59 

30 

32 
29 

82 

76 
71 
66 
67 

72 
60 

64 
88 
75 

53 

55 

68 

82 

Zant  8villc  _.   

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell].  

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony               .   ... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Manchester  ...  . 

Upper  Alton  ........ 

MISSOURI— 

IOWA— 

Muscatitie..  

WESTKHN  AFRICA  —  - 
Neogeiteuge  ..   

a  Same  amount  on  the  £th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


247 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION.                              »"»• 

•  1IIMOK. 

KIIIMCM. 

•um 

HW1MA.* 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m.    2  p.  m 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  —                       Inches 
St    Martin  (a)                   .413 

Incha. 
.552 
.567 

Indie*. 
.447 
.474 

16 

1C 

Inches 
.804 
.787 

30 

28 

Inehei 
.  165 
.  192 

85 
85 

59 
63 

79 
84 

64 
70 

36 
44 

58 
70 

St   Martin           .434 

MAINE  — 

Gardiner  (c)                              '       •  548 

.580 
.546 

.543 

.488 
.542 
.485 
.484 
.448 
.517 
.566 

.612 

.553 

.  498 

93 
81 

92 
70 

86 
81 
>0 
80 
87 
71 

91 
73 

70 
63 

65 
59 
68 
55 
55 
58 
59 
66 

75 

62 
59 
71 

60 

67 
67 
62 
53 

65 
59 
72 

65 
76 
60 

70 
62 

72 
35 
62 
59 
57 
60 
56 
47 

75 
46 

37 
38 

31 
25 
45 
25 
3D 
33 
38 
39 

45 

37 
36 

48 

32 

40 
49 
39 
33 

47 
39 
53 

53 
50 
43 

VERMONT  — 

.461 

.513 
.487 
.527 
.493 
.470 
.415 
.491 
.409 

.525 
.557 

9 

16 
17 
23 
17 
17 
2 
1 
17 

4 

26 
3 

1 

1 

9 
23 
17 
20 

2 

16 
16 

14 

25 
13 

.800 

.827 
.749 
.819 
.774 
.774 
.762 
.907 
.950 

.856 

.742 
.735 
.996 

.895 

.866 
>02 
.886 
.800 

.958 
.911 
.943 

.935 
1.016 
.950 

30 

12 
5 
18 
30 
31 
30 
27 
31 

31 

31 
30 
31 

29 

31 
31 
31 
25 

18 
19 
20 

20 
20 
19 

.229 

.233 
.18* 
.231 
.  170 
.200 
.179 
.254 
.  181 

.272 

.231 
.220 
.215 

.289 

.273 
.255 
.297 
.  176 

.343 
.331 
.365 

.483 
.509 
.451 

76 

87 
7« 
86 
79 
86 
75 
85 
66 

92 
76 

50 

47 
37 
36 
57 
64 
45 
69 
48 

75 
49 

MASSACil'tSETiS  

Natitucket        ..     .  :       .505 

New  Bedford     ;       .517 

North  Attleboro'   .  .       .4iil 

Wcstriel  I                    •        .448 

Worcester       -.        .420 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Puinfret                    .519 

NEW  Y..RK— 
New  York  city  537 

.586 
.581 

.611 
.609 
.616 
.503 

.670 
.645 
.755 

.782 
.869 
.768 

.518 
.555 

.578 
.571 
.619 
.521 

.650 
.666 
.713 

.761 
.834 
.754 

84 
86 

86 
82 
75 
70 

86 
87 
88 

85 

88 
85 

87 
85 

88 
82 
72 

84 

88 
80 
88 

80 

84 
81 

69 
62 

58 
57 
55 
29 

57 
56 
54 

78 
59 
73 

50 
54 

61 
56 
49 
55 

63 
46 
55 

62 
56 
59 

NEW  J  HUSKY  — 
Bloomrield         ...  .544 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

NorrNtown  .      .    .548 

Philadelphia  .  6»3 

Pottsville  .455 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick..  .609 

DisTuiCT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .....       -     -          .649 

YlRfJIMA  

SOBTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken              .     .  763 

All  Saints  824 

Camden      ..   .767 

GEORGIA  — 

.811 
1.012 

.666 
.817 

.835 
.869 

.807 

.589 
1.047 

.820 
.931 

.668 
.821 

.842 
.828 

.853 

.660 
.915 

26 
12 

1 
11 

2 
25 

14 

1 

8 

.989 
1.  135/ 

.826 
t.097 

1.033 
1.017 

.958 

.856 
1.723 

19 
10 

19 
18 

6 

22 

19 

17 
31 

.560 
.745$ 

.476 
.595 

.631 
.545 

.623 

.449 
.731 

84 
91 

80 

87 

91 

87 

93 

85 
89 

61 

80 

S 

68 
71 

67 

46 
71 

80 
91 

76 
83 

90 
77 

84 

65 
94 

76 
70 

66 
65 

78 
77 

75 

69 

74 

42 

66 

38 
48 

43 
45 

46 

27 
44 

67 
83 

61 
56 

79 
47 

66 

43 
68 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .913 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  ....        .688 

Greene  Springs  ......  .794 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  (A)  853 

Port  Gibson  (A)..                          .851 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  .......                    .839 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  886 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month . 


a  For  note  on  this  plac«  see*  table  No.  36. 

6  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .444 ;  mean  humidity,  74. 

c  Incomplete. 

4  Ob-firvitions  taken  only  at  2  p.  m. 


e  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .911 ;  computed  approximately  from  the  mean 

dew  point. 

f  Same  amount  on  the  28th. 
£  Same  amount  on  The  29ih. 
A  Incomplete. 


248 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FOBCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MA 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  111. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

A  n  it. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Inches 
.731 

.603 

.692 
.605 
.612 
.572 

.511 
.702 

.670 
.  607 
.638 

.642 

.579 
.615 

.744 

Inches. 
.805 

.878 

.775 
.  680 
.711 
.613 

.574 
.809 

.796 
.  915 
.862 

.682 

.663 
.769 

.839 

Inches 
.770 

.760 

.731 

.653 
.657 
.665 

.533 
.758 

.686 
.637 
.661 

.685 

.611 
.606 

.835 

1 
12 

12 
12 
12 

2 

8 
13 

2 
3 
3 

3 

15 
3 

24 

Inches 
I.  199 

1.597 

1.138 
.854 

.884 
.904 

.822 
1.135 

1.188 
1.301 

1.228 

.989 

1.163 
1.657 

.785 

29 
19 

17 
18 
19 

18 

24 

17 

17 
18 
19 

17 

17 
17 

7 

Inches. 
.619 

.305 

.383 
.3276 
.348 
.164 

.254 
.352 

.296 
.349 
.334 

.322 

.315 

.282 

.668 

92 
97 

86 
89 
95 
92 

85 

89 

94 
93 
94 

86 

84 
86 

92 

77 
76 

73 
68 
76 

58 

66 
73 

78 
90 
88 

65 

60 
69 

90 

90 

87 

85 
94 
M 

91 

94 
92 

95 
94 
92 

85 

80 

88 

91 

83 
94 

71 
70 
89 
30 

49 
70 

77 
70 
81 

69 

61 
66 

86 

51 

38 

42 
50 

52 
29 

47 
54 

58 
82 
M 

38 

43 
49 

82 

75 
69 

69 
81 
84 
56 

82 
85 

53 

87 
74 

65 

69 

68 

86 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Zanesville  .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  
INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis         ....... 

IOWA  — 
Dubuqiie               . 

WESTEBN  AFRICA  — 
Nfengenfenge.. 

a  Incomplete. 


/>  Same  amount  on  the  I9th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


249 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

JUAJI. 

MillMCX. 

xmxtm. 

MIAN. 

MUIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Due. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.313 
.359 
.357 
.333 

India. 
.347 
.386 
.451 
.477 

Inches. 
.322 
.377 
.383 
.390 

2 
12 
12 
12 

Inches. 
.654 
.691 
.806 
.776 

23 
19 
19 
19 

Inches. 
.099 
.138 
.105 
.182 

79 
75 
88 
89 

62 

58 
62 
68 

76 
71 
81 

85 

46 
46 
55 
76 

40 
22 
35 
49 

43 

32 
50 
68 

St    Martin            .....  

St   Martin  (a)  

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  ...  .  

.366 

.417 

.407 
.421 
.377 
.368 
.381 
.378 
.413 

.421 
.442 

.455 

.463 
.400 
.485 
.400 
.371 
.376 
.410 
.502 

.512 

.484 
.438 

.389 

.451 
.420 
.430 
.391 
.382 
.355 
.440 
.367 

.435 
.475 

9 

12 
13 
9 
2 
13 
1 
12 
12 

12 

8 
1 
12 

12 

13 
13 
13 
3 

12 
11 
11 

15 
17 
16 

.936 

.743 
.668 
.805 

.  T"- 
.704 
.641 
.786 
.872 

.819 

.835 
.706 
.704 

.779 

.773 
.745 
.850 
1.375 

.894 
.886< 
1.082 

.856 
1.114 

.887 

21 

20 
5 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
5 

19 

20 
28 
20 

20 

19 

19 
20 
19 

29 
28 
14 

28 
24 
28 

.173 

.194 
.090 
.191 
.166 
.120 
.163 
.163e 
.094 

.212 

.183 
.144 
.148 

.203 

.202 
.ISO 
.260 
.153 

.275 
.175 
.222 

.396 
.451 
.352 

80 

95 
69 
88 
81 
77 
79 
87 
71 

90 
71 

62 

63 
55 
67 
56 
46 
57 
54 
63 

73 

58 
60 
63 

59 

66 
64 
61 
59 

75 
61 
75 

59 
73 

58 

76 

88 
77 
87 
77 
79 
78 
84 
70 

90 
74 

53 

76 
32 
61 
55 
56 
31 
66 
44 

70 
54 

43 

45 
12 
38 
30 
23 
32 
22 
11 

58 

42 
37 
39 

34 

38 
38 
45 
32 

62 
44 
63 

47 
56 
44 

55 

70 
40 
63 
49 
60 
54 
70 
64 

72 
54 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro"  . 

Princeton  ......  ...  

U~e-tneld  .   . 

Worcester.  ......  .  

CONNECTICUT  — 

NBW  YORK  — 
Vew  York  city    ..  . 

Spencertown  .....  .... 

.377 
.442 

.476 
.442 
.515 
.402 

.538 
.548 
.593 

.696 
.733 
.663 

.450 
.526 

.527 
.506 
.551 
.512 

.650 
.574 
.676 

.675 
.770 
.694 

.427 
.477 

.509 
.464 
.563 
.520 

.609 
.621 
.627 

.642 
.742 
.695 

84 

86 

90 
84 
79 
76 

93 
81 
91 

86 
89 
84 

86 
86 

88 
78 
76 
92 

92 
86 
89 

70 

81 
79 

65 
64 

73 
52 
63 
41 

80 
50 
76 

72 
69 
68 

73 

58 

73 
44 
54 
72 

79 
60 

rt 

52 
63 
62 

Nsw  JBRSEY  — 

PE.YX3YLVAXIA  

Xorristown  ..... 

Philadelphia  

Potts  ville  

MARYLAND  — 
Frederi«k  .  ........ 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington.....   .  ...... 

VrRorsiA  — 
Alexandria  .  ... 

SOUTH  CAROLIXA  — 
Aiken  ......... 

All  Saints  

Camden  .......  

Charleston  (/) 

GBORGIA  — 
Augusta  ........ 

.763 
.773 

.902 
.668 
.752 
.830 

.669 
.829 

.808 
.762 

.966 
.611 
.797 
.805 

.638 
1.052 

.756 
.799 

.891 
.643 
.767 
.849 

.686 

.858 

14 
19 

14 
15 
21 
25 

14 
3 

1.160 
.926 

1.135? 
.990 
1.336 
.958 

.785 
1.432 

1 
24 

24 
27 
27 
14 

29 

28 

.452 
.514 

.732 
.319 
.420 
.536A 

.371 

.577 

80 
89 

92 
76 
87 
93 

90 
90 

67 
63 

81 
52 
75 
73 

52 
75 

75 
84 

91 
72 
93 
89 

74 
94 

61 

77 

87 
63 
75 
77 

49 
77 

51 
40 

65 
29 

.  49 
39 

37 

58 

44 
73 

83 
47 
55 
67 

60 
87 

Savannah  ....  .  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  ....  .. 

AT.ARAV*  — 

Anbum  .  ..... 

MISSISSIPPI— 
Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ......... 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  ......... 

New  Wied(t)  

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  «ee  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


a  For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 

I  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .406 ;  mean  humidity,  79. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  90th. 

i.  Observations  taken  only  at  3  p.  m. 

t  Same  amount  on  the  13th, 

32 


/Mean  force  of  vapor,  .851,  computed  approximately  from  the 

dew  point. 
g  Same  amount  on  the  15th. 

*  Same  amount  on  the  27th. 

i  Incomplete. 


250 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  34.— PSYCHEOMETEE,  SEPTEMBEE.   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIM!  M. 

MINIMUM. 

HEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  MI. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Inches. 
.692 

.610 

.631 
.598 
.606 
.498 
.541 

.491 
.695 

.607 
.602 
.624 

.639 

.510 
.604 

.780 

Inches. 
.709 

.710 

.736 
.652 
.682 
.589 
.579 

.560 
.796 

.758 
.769 
.867 

.674 

.522 
.731 

.882 

Inches 
.723 

.714 

.672 
.591 
.  632 
.612 
.557 

.487 
.736 

.639 
.597 
.620 

.654 

.514 
.600 

.860 

19 

9 

3 
2 
21 
8 
9 

7 
19 
18 

Inches. 
.864 

1.024 

.969 
.8660 
.870 
.931 
.809 

.789 
.997 
1.  060. 

26 
28 

28 
28 
28 
27 
20 

28 
27 
30 

Inches 

.285 

.267 

.322 
.239 

.278 
.234 
.229 

.235 
.348 
.285 

93 
97 

88 
93 
99 
79 
85 

91 
93 

97 
97 
94 

89 

87 
92 

92 

69 

72 

75 
74 
82 
77 
64 

72 
76 

81 

87 
89 

65 

66 
79 

90 

92 

88 

85 
93 
98 
76 
80 

91 
91 

94 
92 

89 

84 

81 
91 

90 

83 

88 

81 
73 
95 
71 
39 

73 

79 

80 
73 

85 

75 

68 
79 

90 

40 
54 

53 
44 
61 
Cl 

41 

33 
65 

59 
00 

74 

42 

40 

54 

79 

79 
62 

62 

57 
81 
54 
44 

69 
70 

80 
74 
53 

69 

63 
52 

82 

KENTUCKY- 

OHIO  — 
Gallipolis     .           ... 

Germantown.  ...... 

Hillsborougb.  ............ 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [  Winchell]  . 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS-— 

Manchester  .......... 

Ottawa  ...  

12 
18 

17 
17 

15 

1.114 
.935 

.808 
1.174 

1.  030i 

28 
30 

26 

27 

6 

.285 
.271 

.244 
.191 

.706c 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 

Muscatine  ............ 

WESTERN  AFRICA  — 
Nengen&nge  .  .  .... 

a  Same  amount  on  the  9th. 


6  Same  amount  on  the  22d. 


c  Same  amount  on  the  7th  and  8ih. 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


251 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETEE.   OCTOBER,   1855. 


KAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOE. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

XAXIMCX. 

MINIMUM. 

BUB. 

HI.MMi.' 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m 

Date 

Ami. 

Date 

Amt. 

7a.  m 

2p.ni 

9p.m 

7a.ni 

.    2  p.  m 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Incha. 
.312 
.270 
.247 
.274 
.228 

.260 

.317 
.358 
.333 
.301 
.282 
.270 
.272 

.306 
.293 

Inches 
.350 
.298 
.325 
.344 
.262 

.273 

.348 
.361 
.383 
.333 

.299 
.282 
.305 

.372 

.335 
.264 

Inches 
.317 
.301 
.284 
.294 
.251 

.258 

.327 
.363 
.354 
.313 
.303 
.275 
.309 

.322 
.308 

4 
2 

6 
6 
5 

3 

6 
6 
6 
3 
6 
6 
6 

6 

1 
5 
1 

1 

• 

6 
6 
6 
11 

11 

6 
6 

1 
1 
6 

Incha 
.695 
.549 
.632 
.634 
.482 

.532 

.671 
.566 
.639 
.528 
.624 
.578 
.644 

.662 

.647 
.471 
.586 

.702 

.685 
.612 
.701 
.662 

.812 
.720 
.778 

.918 
.886 
.718 

30 
31 
31 
31 
12 

16 

25 
29 
25 
18 
30 
29 
25 

25 

26 
12 
30 

18 

26 
25 
25 
17 

26 
25 
26 

12 
13 
25 

Indus 
.129 
.  129 
.  142 
.  153 
.127 

.051 

.177 

.156 
.144 
.101 
.099 
.099 
.122c 

.155 

.140 
.122 
.117 

.116 

.131 
.113 
.146 
.042 

.126 
.123 
.140 

.086 
.  138 
.142 

86 
82 
93 
94 

85 

79 

96 

78 
84 
88 
81 
84 
86 

93 

74 

71 
71 
75 
78 
69 

60 

74 
66 
73 
72 
54 
67 
66 

79 

66 
62 
71 

63 

65 
65 
61 
66 

62 
61 
76 

46 
64 
51 

85 
87 
89 
90 
83 

72 

89 
83 
86 
85 
80 
79 
87 

89 
74 

61 
41 
69 
79 
69 

53 

73 
47 
50 
55 
54 
57 
63 

73 
38 

41 
40 
38 
51 
34 

32 

42 

26 
41 
26 
23 
44 
36 

51 

41 
39 
32 

17 

34 
33 
42 
32 

39 
29 
57 

14 
39 
27 

57 
60 
66 
73 
58 

19 

56 
51 
61 
51 
31 
42 
59 

53 
49 

Montreal  ...  .  

St   Martin  

St   Martin  (4)     .              ..  . 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Arnherst    

Nan  tucket  ...... 

New  Bedford         . 

North  Attleboro'  

Princeton          ..   ..   .. 

Westfield  

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 
New  York  city.... 

.265 
.309 

.289 
.279 
.324 
.242 

.278 
.308 
.312 

.362 
.419 
.324 

.305 
.318 

.322 
.333 
.348 
.296 

.330 
.340 
.402 

.360 
.496 
.395 

.282 
.308 

.307 
.299 
.342 
.267 

.286 
.342 
.325 

.371 

.474 
.364 

87 
86 

89 

84 
82 
78 

87 
87 
94 

84 
83 

82 

83 
82 

85 
79 
78 
89 

78 
84 
87 

66 

78 

79 

79 
60 

50 
62 
56 
12 

49 
51 
74 

57 
46 
57 

68 
56 

63 
61 
60 
58 

53 

54 
63 

42 
45 
52 

NEW  JERSKT  — 
Bloomfield  .  

PENNSYLVANIA— 

Philadelphia  ......... 

Potteville  

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick....  ....  .... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

Cam  de  n  ...  .... 

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  ........  

.421 
.413 

.516 

.658 

.296 
.380 
.462 

.416 
.467 

.399 

.509 
.420 

.666 
.759 

.298 
.523 
.460 

.453 
.652 

.479 

.468 
.441 

.560 
.712 

.327 
.411 
.482 

.464 
.558 

.422 

8 
6 

1 
11 

22 
31 
5 

26 
1 

4 

.658 

.784 

.989 
1.057 

.759 

.826 
.791 

.816 
.410 

.745 

20 
28 

25 
25 

6 

25 
25 

6 
24 

8 

.190 
.146 

.251 
.394 

.042 
.153 
.152 

.074 
.177 

.208 

79 
81 

89 
93 

64 
96 

85 

90 
86 

81 

73 

4- 

78 
88 

39 
78 
63 

50 
68 

65 

82 
75 

91 
89 

60 
90 
78 

83 
86 

78 

63 
64 

59 
75 

10 
83 
39 

68 
56 

65 

61 
26 

65 
59 

12 
52 
34 

12 
33 

42 

60 
46 

77 
75 

34 
53 
45 

15 
42 

58 

Savannah...  . 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  ......  . 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn......           ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ..... 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  ..... 

ARKANSAS  — 
Camden  (/)  

•  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  tsble.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


a  Same  amount  on  the  4th. 

b  For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  2€th  and  29tb. 

i  Observation  taken  only  at  3  p.  m. 


e   Mean  force  of  vapor,  .457  ,  computed  approximately  from  the 

mean  dew  point. 
/   For  the  first  13  days  of  the  month  only. 


252 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETEE,   OCTOBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

HEAlf. 

MAXIMOM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

9p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

Anit. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Inches. 
.309 

.255 

.335 
.291 
.243 
.281 
.294 
.228 

.233 
.293 

.269 
.271 
.246 

.253 

.214 
.201 

.767 
.779 

.818 

Inches. 
.330 

.366 

.385 
.344 
.289 
.326 
.371 
.310 

.257 
.378 

.396 
.524 
.421 

.283 

.205 
.301 

.796 
.820 

.946 

Inches 
.333 

.361 

.382 
.309 
.272 
.308 
.301 
.271 

.248 
.336 

.299 
.323 
.319 

.284 

.214 
.229 

4 
1 

10 
4 
10 

8 
10 
9 

10 

14 

10 
18 
29 

19 

9 
14 

6 
6 

26 

Inches. 
.565 

.612 

.927 
.662 
.504 
.566 
.617 
.651 

1.210 
.685 

.704 

.958 
.666 

.563 

.436 
.572 

.910 
.959 

1.065 

25 
27 

27 
13 
25 
14 
26 
31 

25 

25 

25 
6 
25 

22 

28 
25 

3 
3 

1 

Inches. 
.118 

.131 

.008 
.071 
.123 
.129 
.130 
.077 

.345 
.135 

.129 
.  164 
.105 

.105 

.070 
.059 

.681 
.677 

.758 

88 
94 

82 
88 
91 
96 
68 
79 

83 
95 

92 
99 
83 

78 

79 
79 

77 
76 

92 

51 
63 

66 
61 
57 

67 
68 
63 

64 
65 

70 
89 

77 

49 

48 
58 

61 
70 

88 

84 
76 

80 
81 
88 
90 
62 
77 

87 
88 

88 
95 

84 

70 

66 
76 

60 

70 

67 
71 
67 
72 
45 
31 

62 
65 

62 
90 
65 

41 

44 
53 

71 
65 

90 

26 

38 

02 
17 
36 
27 
44 
26 

36 
39 

40 
75 
59 

24 

17 
31 

56 
54 

79 

38 

29 

52 
51 
41 
47 
39 
30 

42 
51 

62 
63 
51 

31 

14 
34 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati  ,  [Hurtt]  

German  to  wn  .  .  .  .  .  

Hillsborough  ..........  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]   

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jam'  a  (6  &  a) 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jam'  a  (c  &  a) 
WESTERN  AFEIOA  — 
Nfengenfege  ............... 

.  f,89 

91 

79 

«  V»r  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month, 


4   According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer, 
c   According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


253 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MIAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Horton       ...         

Inches. 
.181 
.168 
.149 
.  166 
.188 

.153 

.192 
.251 
.226 
.187 
.184 
.169 
.189 

.204 

.201 
.215 

Inchet 
.209 
.185 
.199 
.213 
.196 

.177 

.225 
.244 
.244 
.200 
.205 
.173 
.201 

.261 

.210 
.242 
.211 

Inches 
.194 
.173 
.159 
.180 
.186 

.158 

.209 
.262 
.239 
.202 
.200 
.164 
.212 

.222 

.203 
.220 

8 
1 
9 

7 

7 

1 

16 
1 

1 
8 
1 
1 
1 

1 

2 
1 
1 
1 

1 

3 
3 
3 
16 

3 

16 
16 

8 
3 

12 

Inches 
.574 
.348 
.454 
.385 
.375 

.336 

.419 
.460 
.466 
.420 
.475 
.375 
.  349rf 

.523 

.390 
.455 
.354 
.420 

.467 

.462 
.466 
.493 
.435 

.487 
.618 
.562 

.662 
.691 
.617 

24 
21 
20 
20 

28 

20 

30 
30 
24 
29 
24 
24 
20 

24 

26 
29 
24 
20 

19 

29 
30 
29 
29 

29 
29 
30 

30 
22 
19 

Inches 
.063 
.008 
.043 
.048 
.073 

.0436 

.061 
.087 
.084c 
.031 
.041 
.038 
.054 

.075 

.000 
.069 
.094 
.067 

.070 

.093 
.062 
.079 
.059 

.084 
.084 
.123 

.123 
.146 
.101 

82 
87 
92 
93 
82 

73 

87 
76 
84 
83 
77 
81 
84 

88 

69 
76 

72 
78 
78 
80 
69 

65 

70 
66 
71 
65 
60 
70 
64 

81 

57 
68 
94 
80 

65 

64 
66 
60 
66 

64 
64 
79 

59 
68 
60 

78 
85 
88 
89 
78 

71 

85 
81 
84 
82 
76 
74 
86 

88 

62 
70 

51 
62 
75 
87 
66 

49 

53 
50 
50 
52 
32 
45 
58 

45 

35 

47 

46 
55 
40 
64 
43 

37 

43 
38 
37 
30 
25 
30 
07 

63 

00 
41 

52 
39 

39 

33 
31 

28 
30 

34 
25 
55 

30 
36 

18 

49 
75 
57 
71 
58 

40 

52 
55 
60 
51 
37 
31 
45 

70 

19 
47 

St.  Martin          .. 

St.  Martin  (a)  

Toronto        ...         .... 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington   . 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  ...... 

New  Bedford  .... 

Ne  wbury  port  ............. 

North  Attleboro'         .  .  . 

Princeton  .... 

Westfield  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  .............  

NEW  YOBK  — 
Black  well's  Island  ........ 

Penn  Yan  (e)  

Speucertown  (/).._.._  

.223 
.219 

.233 
.214 
.247 
.224 

.238 
.267 
.300 

.400 
.398 
.339 

.244 
.253 

.256 
.253 
.266 
.228 

.260 
.282 
.344 

.417 
.468 
.395 

.231 
.237 

.239 
.219 
.253 
.221 

.249 
.291 
.303 

.431 
.438 
.365 

91 

78 

83 
74 
79 

82 

82 
87 
97 

89 
89 
85 

82 
75 

83 
71 
73 
84 

78 
82 
89 

82 

85 
77 

61 
60 

51 
39 
56 
47 

50 
48 
72 

63 
67 
66 

59 
37 

52 
33 
44 

58 

50 
38 
72 

58 
57 
45 

NEW  JERSEI  — 
Bloomfield  (g)  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Lima  .  .......... 

Norristown  ............. 

Philadelphia  .......... 

Pottsville  

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  ...... 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ............ 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  . 

All  Saints  

Camden  .......  .. 

Charleston  (A)  

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  ......  

.442 
.557 
.353 
.362 
.514 

.356 
.435 

.320 

.493 
.696 
.376 
.464 
.542 

.310 
.506 

.392 

.435 
.600 
.372 
.389 
.541 

.375 
.448 

.358 

8 
8 
7 
16 
3 

2 
4 

4 

.752 
.904 
.612 
.868 
.839 

.  706t 
.927 

.745* 

22 
30 
30 
26 
22 

8 

26 

17 

.150 
.225 
.107 
.032 
.195 

.  oooy 

.176 
.034 

85 
93 
74 
89 
89 

90 
91 

80 

65 
87 
69 
79 
76 

42 

58 

60 

82 
93 
67 
85 
86 

83 
86 

74 

60 
65 
43 
71 

59 

62 
74 

61 

32 
68 
24 
07 
35 

00 
29 

34 

57 
68 
32 
28 
55 

56 
54 

07 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  ........ 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn.........  ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans.  .......... 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  ............. 

New  Wied  

ARKANSAS  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  thia  table.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the 

thetmometer  for  this  month. 


a  For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  36. 

k  Same  amount  on  the  24th. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  25th  and  30th . 

ii  Same  amount  on  the  8th. 

e  Observations  taken  only  at  2  p.  m. 

/For  the  flrst  19  days  of  the  month  only. 


e  Incomplete. 

*  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month  .462,  computed  approximately  from 

the  mean  dew  point. 
i  Same  amount  on  the  4th  and  6th. 
j  Same  amount  on  the  10th . 

*  Sam«  amount  on  the  16th. 


254 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETEK,  NOVEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMIM. 

MINIMUM. 

ME1N. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

Date 

Aim. 

Date 

A  nit. 

7  a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood 

Inches 
.310 

.279 

.289 
.267 
.241 
.258 
.228 
.217 

.194 
.203 

.286 

.236 
.296 

.226 

.174 
.158 

.769 
.783 

Inches. 
.313 

.321 

.326 
.333 
.264 
.301 
.272 
.251 

.216 
.245 

.291 

.309 
.382 

.236 

.185 
.236 

.755 
.771 

Inches. 
.303 

.309 

.287 
.276 
.247 
.259 
.237 
.232 

.201 
.220 

.308 

.236 
.324 

.242 

.191 
.162 

4 
15 

16 
11 
6 
1 
12 
15 

15 
10 

15 

15 
16 

15 

11 
10 

1 

1 

Inches 
.600 

.608 

.604 
.655 
.527 
.708 
.556 
.489 

.501 

.489 

.568 

.658 
.658 

.692 

.432 
.618 

.925 
.976 

19 

22 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
15 

29 
29 

22 

21 
19 

19 

20 

12 

26 
26 

Inches 
.097 

.103 

.099 
.  Ill 
.083 
.  109 
.111 
.489 

.077 
.075 

.110 

.0946 
.153 

.000 

.018 
.000 

.550 
.503 

82 
92 

89 
84 
89 
92 

84 
77 

88 
86 

92 

96 

88 

80 

74 
70 

76 
75 

58 
71 

75 
67 
69 
71 
73 
65 

71 
81 

65 

80 
80 

57 

60 
76 

67 
67 

76 
78 

85 
78 
85 
85 
81 
76 

83 
83 

88 

92 
86 

72 

68 
69 

42 
71 

65 
61 
71 
61 
61 
58 

72 
68 

66 

69 
69 

00 

52 
00 

51 
61 

27 
38 

44 
29 
34 
36 
50 
39 

39 
56 

41 

44 
59 

25 

28 
42 

53 

47 

48 
54 

59 
57 
52 
49 
65 
43 

68 
46 

51 

56 
66 

43 

17 
05 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati    [Hurtt]  .  

Gallipolis  ......  

Germantown           ...  .... 

Perrysburg                .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  
Detroit  (a)  .......  

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

Upper  Alton  (c)                . 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  (c)     ..   ... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (d)  . 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  («)  . 

a  For  the  last  30  days  of  the  month  only. 
b  Same  amount  on  the  33d. 
c  Incomplete. 


d  According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  obsenrer.  For  changes  in  hours 
of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

t  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  For  changes  in  hours  of  obser- 
vation, &.c,,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


255 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF   STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MUIIMUM. 

•MEAX. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inchet. 
.139 
.116 
.000 
.  112 
.121 

.091 

.130 
.186 
.    .156 
.128 
.124 
.  121 
.113 

.150 

.117 

Inchet 
.150 
.131 
.123 
.139 
.127 

.110 

.144 
.152 
.  153 
.138 
.119 
.  113 
.122 

.175 

.147 
.  153 

Inches. 
.138 
.J29 
.113 
.  123 
.124 

.093 

.143 
.193 
.175 
.  140 
.148 
.122 
.142 

.168 
.133 

10 
2 
2 
2 
9 

16 

9 
2 
9 
9 
16 
16 
9 

9 

9 
16 

9 

16 
23 
22 
16 
9 

9 
16 
9 

16 
25 
15 

Indict. 
.372 
.297 
.272 
.290 
.272 

.212 

.337 
.369 
.419 
.371 
.361 
.316 
.326 

.403 

.389 
.274 

.412 

.447 
.298 
.362 
.471 
.370 

.426 
.466 
.483 

.608 
.745 
.591 

27 
29 
29 
29 
29 

13 

29 
12 
29 
27 
31 
12 
31 

12 

26 
29 

11 

31 

1 
26 
27 

28 

13 
27 
1 

12 
26 
11 

Inchet. 
.041 
.020 
.010 
.014 
.027 

.0006 

.058 
.051 
.051 
.000 
.039 
.041 
.026 

.070 

.005 
.071 

.041 

.046 
.025 
.039 
.060 
.020 

.000 
.063 
.011 

.000 
.095 
.103 

80 
81 
93 
90 
81 

61 

90 
77 
84 
84 
75 
84 
82 

90 

58 

64 
76 
84 
80 
70 

60 

74 
66 
64 
68 
55 
70 
61 

77 

59 
75 

58 

64 
85 
58 
66 
69 

62 
66 
82 

66 
75 
66 

76 
82 
93 
88 
80 

56 

87 
77 
82 
87 
77 
78 
88 

85 
56 

41 
56 
80 
82 
55 

00 

60 
40 
58 
00 
46 
49 
55 

66 
16 

39 
55 
55 
60 
46 

23 

41 
37 
27 
36 
24 
30 
25 

46 

26 
38 

25 

33 
09 
15 
40 
30 

37 
31 
55 

25 
32 
34 

52 
55 
75 
74 
61 

00 

53 
50 
46 
63 
51 
47 
52 

62 
09 

St   Martin    

St   Martin  (a)  

Toronto  . 

VERMONT  — 

M  ASSACHUSETTS  

New  Bedford  

Westfield 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  (c)  

NEW  YORK  — 
New  York  city  „  

Penn  Yan  (d) 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  («)  

.145 

.144 
.138 
.116 
.161 
.123 

.142 
.166 
.199 

.283 
.305 
.239 

.160 

.171 
.167 
.130 
.182 
.146 

.165 
.190 
.237 

.322 
.366 
.290 

.187 

.160 
.150 
.130 
.176 
.129 

.150 
.185 
.194 

.296 
.342 
.267 

76 

85 
98 
73 
78 
83 

79 
83 
93 

88 

89 
87 

79 

82 
95 
70 
74 
81 

74 
81 

82 

80 
88 
83 

50 

44 
77 
49 
52 
40 

47 
45 
65 

52 
61 
57 

50 

49 
70 
38 
42 
20 

00 
37 
06 

00 

51 

48 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Norristown          -__   _ 

Pottsville  

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington.  

VIRGINIA  — 

Alexandria  -   .   __    _   ..... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  

All  Saints  

Charleston  (/)             

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  .  ........  

.304 
.314 

.406 
.231 
.213 
.365 

.228 
.268 

.168 

.368 
.368 

.551 
.241 
.283 
.388 

.265 
.391 

.166 

.297 
.351 

.449 
.235 
.228 
.389 

.304 
.322 

.180 

16 
25 

24 

.586 
.670 

.827 

27 
11 

11 

.142 
.078 

.175 

87 
83 

91 
69 
91 

87 

88 
73 

80 

80 
69 

86 
54 
80 
74 

54 
65 

57 

80 
82 

90 
62 

87 
88 

83 

79 

75 

70 
56 

78 
23 
68 
44 

53 
00 

43 

58 
22 

70 
00 
42 
36 

07 
19 

14 

51 
28 

47 
24 
50 
52 

40 
06 

29 

Savannah  .....  ........... 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

Auburn 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

13 
23 

8 
8 

8 

.543 
.708 

.685 
.731 

.454 

26 
26 

25 
25 

26 

.065 
.099 

.059 
.0000 

.050 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ............. 

TEXAS— 
Austin  .......  ...... 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .  .... 

•The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.    For  changes  in  houn  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  table  of  la* 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


a  For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 

b  Same  amount  on  the  15th. 

e  Incomplete. 

4  Observations  taken  only  at  2  p.  m. 


e  For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

f  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .313,  computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 
I  Same  amount  on  the  26th  and  30th. 


256 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HFMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  ............... 

Inches. 
.162 

.179 
.157 
.  136 
.162 
.139 
.160 

.121 
.145 

.163 
.130 
.142 

.096 
.096 

.738 
.734 

Inches. 
.208 

.222 
.202 
.142 
.171 
.152 
.  152 

.141 
.155 

.183 
.183 
.138 

.117 
.162 

.773 

.780 

Inches. 
.192 

.197 
.172 
.137 
.160 
.  148 
.152 

.122 
.146 

.170 
.143 
.143 

.098 
.104 

14 
14 

Inches. 
.407 

.433 

26 
26 

Inches. 
.035 

.051 

93 

80 
85 
89 
94 

85 

87 

91 
93 

88 
98 
82 

65 
84 

73 

70 

81 

75 
75 
68 
78 
76 
53 

85 
83 

71 
85 
58 

66 
71 

66 
65 

88 

76 

82 
82 
88 
85 
72 

88 
90 

86 
95 
74 

61 
80 

62 

52 
71 
60 
73 
59 
53 

67 
61 

44 
78 
51 

27 
47 

59 
53 

43 

41 
42 
31 
39 
39 
39 

59 
46 

42 
51 
16 

24 
00 

46 
42 

65 

29 

54 
46 
49 
46 
48 

71 
61 

51 
67 
40 

11 

42 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati    [Hurtt]. 

Germantown  ............. 

14 
14 
21 
3 

1 

9 

8 
1 
14 
8 

.351 

.388 
.283 
.186 

.755 
.300 

.423 
.403 
.390 
.342 

26 
26 
27 
2 

26 
27 

31 

26 
26 
24 

.027 
.038 
.034 
.118 

.107 
.050 

.055 
.021 
.033 
.002 

Perrysburg  .  

Zanesville  (a).           .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  . 

Detroit  

INDIANA  — 

New  Harmony.  .  

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOUEI  — 
St.  Louis.  .  ...........  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  .  .  

Muscat}  nc  _ 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (6)  .  . 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (c)  .  . 

12 
12 

.955 
.992 

23 
23 

.559 
.530 

a  For  the  first  8  days  of  the  month  only. 
b  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.    For  changes 
observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  i 


in  hours  of 
month. 


:  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables  for  changes.  For  changes  in  hours 
of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


257 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

.e 

c 
Z 

5 

M 

e  " 
S-5 

*•  = 

^ 
sa 

1 

•3 

3     . 
C  « 

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<o  - 

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33 

c 
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a 

9ti 
'•*•  Si 

=  £ 

£•= 
Si 

3 

? 

1 

=  1 
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V 

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« 
•c 

a 
>   . 

-  ^ 

C.Q 
1 

3 

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c 
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to 

ll 

e  •; 

!•• 

M 

a 

j 
* 

1* 

""    4i 

11 

is 

0) 

£ 

5 

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BRITISH  AMKRICA  — 

0 
0 

11 

4 
5 
9 
3 

4 
14 
5 
1 
17 
6 

13 
20 
24 
0 

11 
16 
6 
5 
7 
1 
24 
0 
2 
1 
11 
10 
2 
0' 

2 

6 
11 

0 
5 
4 
4 
15 
11 
3 
4 
2 
3 
5 
4 
4 
0 
17 
1 

19 
6 
2 

41 

14 
17 
31 
6 
10 
32 

29 
6 
26 
14 
5 
19 

0 
2 
1 
0 

4 

6 

19 
11 
12 
5 
8 
12 
12 
20 
14 
16 
0 
22 

18 

25 
16 

7 
3 
13 
23 
12 
15 
0 
2 
27 
11 
10 
6 
22 
20 
2 
0 

14 
25 
25 

1 

0 
9 
1 
6 
1 
2 

2 
3 
0 
5 
13 
2 

4 
2 
0 
0 

1 
3 
3 
6 
1 
6 
3 
22 
0 
1 
0 
6 
16 
2 

4 

4 
7 

3 
10 
1 
0 
3 
0 
2 
1 
4 
4 
3 
2 
4 
5 
0 
16 

0 
1 
4 

11 
11 

5 
24 
7 
9 
10 

3 
6 
4 
11 
5 
4 

5 
6 
0 
1 

25 
5 
6 
17 
14 
2 
4 
4 
15 
2 
3 
3 
14 
4 

2 

2 
6 

25 
7 
13 
0 
0 
1 
35 
15 
6 
5 
17 
0 
15 
4 
7 
11 

5 
0 
3 

2 

4 

1 
2 
4 
2 
3 

1 
8 
3 
0 
7 
4 

40 
36 
32 
2 

0 
5 
4 
8 
3 
18 
10 
4 
0 
7 
6 
9 
20 
0 

9 

9 
8 

17 
4 
6 
3 
6 
9 
9 
26 
1 
8 
15 
39 
4 
27 
28 
17 

3 

5 
1 

13 

6 
15 
20 
8 
25 
22 

20 
16 
21 

8 
8 
2 

7 
14 
11 
33 

6 
6 
14 
13 
20 
7 
16 
8 
24 
5 
6 
7 
7 
25 

16 

19 
G 

27 
17 
30 
45 
18 
34 
12 
15 
10 
12 
7 
10 
21 
10 
17 
3 

27 
13 
11 

6 

3 
4 
2 
13 
13 
5 

1 
17 
3 
7 
11 
13 

8 
0 
4 

7 

3 
9 
10 
7 
8 
31 
11 
24 
0 
2 
3 
13 
9 
0 

4 

7 
17 

9 
21 
2 
2 
6 
15 
12 
6 
17 
4 
14 
20 
5 
26 
7 
44 

0 

28 
7 

19 

25 
21 
7 
14 
24 
15 

33 
13 

26 
20 
23 
24 

10 
13 
0 
50 

40 
12 
31 
19 
28 
20 
17 
19 
40 
5 
18 
8 
18 
40 

22 

21 
16 

5 
23 
20 
14 
0 
8 
17 
23 
26 
4 
6 
12 
18 
1 
13 
1 

21 
2 

24 

0 

4 
0 
0 
2 
0 
1 

0 
0 
0 
27 
1 
19 

6 
0 
15 
0 

1 
0 
0 

7 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

32 
0 

7 
0 

0 

0 
3 

0 
0 
1 
2 
33 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
16 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
10 
0 

93 

67 
83 
91 
65 
93 
93 

93 
83 

88 
93 
90 
93 

93 
93 
93 
93 

91 
62 
93 
93 
93 
90 
93 
93 
93 
44 
93 
72 
93 
93 

77 

93 
90 

93 
90 
90 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
93 
61 
93 
93 
93 
93 
91 
93 

89 
90 

77 

MAIXK  — 

0 
0 
0 
2 
2 
1 

8 
1 
3 
2 
9 
7 

0 
0 
0 
5 
5 
2 

8 
0 
5 
4 
10 
3 

4 
1 
3 
2 
6 
0 

5 
18 
15 
8 
32 
16 

1 
8 
0 
16 
4 
13 

12 

5 

1 
9 
9 
5 

38 
33 

27 
48 

77 
47 

OldtowQ      _.    .        ._   .. 

Perry  .    .  ..  . 

Steuben 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Concord  _    .    

Exeter 

10 
0 
2 
12 
0 

0 
0 
2 
0 

0 

5 
0 
0 
4 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

3 
0 
0 
11 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

3 
0 
0 
4 
1 

2 
0 
1 
2 

3 

1 
0 
4 
4 
0 

11 

2 
0 
0 

0 

7 
8 
7 
0 
1 

8 
2 
2 
32 

5 

14 
1 
4 
31 
3 

10 
1 
0 

6 

6 

4 
3 
1 
6 
7 

7 

e 

0 

18 

6 

47 
12 
18 
72 
12 

38 
5 
5 
58 

21 

Great  Falls     . 

Londonderry  

Alunclicster 

S;i<mon  Falls                 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon 

Burlington  .  . 

Castleton  ... 

Rt   Johnsbury 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Aniherst  .  ... 

B  iston  

Mention  _  

6 

18 

5 

5 

4 

15 

6 

34 

93 

Nanlurket  .  .  

New  Bedford  

Newlmryport  

North   \ttleboro' 

15 
0 
0 

1 

4 

7 
0 
12 
0 
2 

6 

1 
0 

1 

0 

5 

1 
18 
2 
0 

12 

0 
0 
2 
9 

8 
0 
25 
9 
2 

13 
15 
0 

1 
1 

4 
6 
27 
4 
18 

70 
23 

8< 
20 
36 

Princeton 

Richmond  .  -     

Southwick  

Springfield 

Westat-ld  

Williuinst  >\vn 

1 

1 

1 

12 

11 

6 

5 

4 

41 

Worcester  

BIIODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  

COXNECTICLT  — 

Pomfret     

0 
1 

0 

1 
1 

2 

19 
3 

2 
0 
2 
16 

4 
4 

1 

1 
5 
0 

2 
3 

4 
0 
15 
0 

6 

5 

10 
0 
10 
0 

19 
6 

27 
4 
23 
39 

10 
12 

20 
41 
15 
1 

9 
9 

5 
15 
4 
9 

69 
43 

69 
62 
75 
67 

Say  brook  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica.  .                .... 

Baldwinsville  

Beverly     

Canton  

Fishkill  

Gou  verneur  

8 
0 

1 
0 

1 

17 
0 
1 
8 
0 

0 
1 
0 
2 

0 

0 
0 
5 
4 
0 

9 
3 

6 

1 
0 

28 
8 
15 
13 
4 

18 
10 
8 
35 
0 

6 
5 
11 
13- 
0 

86 
27 
47 
76 
5 

Lodi  

Lowville. 

New  York  city  

Ogdensburg  

0>wego  

Perm  Yan..  

Sag  Hai  bor  . 

3 
6 
7 
1 

6 
5 
0 
0 

4 
0 
0 
18 

8 
0 
4 
9 

5 
9 
19 
14 

33 
37 
13 
6 

12 
22 
11 
44 

9 
2 
11 
1 

80 
81 
65 
93 

Smithville  ..... 

Speucertown  .  

Wampsvi'.le  

NKIV  JERSEY  — 
Bloomtidld.  

Burlington  

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

1 

7 

0 

16 

L  unbertville.  

258 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS- NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

a 

!z 

a 

ai 

~  ^ 

11 

V 
23 

i 

§ts 

It 

11 

£ 

1 

£ 

*  S 

ll 

*s 

V 
a 

• 

V 

ja 

!« 

14 

23 

V 

» 

33 

24 
17 
33 
26 
21 
1 
7 
21 
1 
23 
38 
10 
17 

10 
14 

18 

29 
4 
1 
0 
1 
5 

10 
5 

5 
13 
16 

6 
19 
21 
12 
11 

4 
22 
12 
11 
20 

28 
8 
21 

34 
17 

14 

14 
5 

16 
10 

3 

12 
9 

1 
> 

l_   V 

03 

c 
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65 

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Bedford           --    .-.- 

0 
5 
10 
6 
5 
10 
2 
0 
8 
2 
10 
3 
0 
2 

0 
13 
3 

21 
5 

13 
0 
4 
0 

11 

7 

10 
10 
6 

6 
21 
4 
0 

7 

8 
3 
13 
8 
11 

0 
10 
7 

2 
6 

16 

33 
41 

5 
12 

9 
1 
15 

0 

10 

1 

21 
26 
1 
14 
30 
0 
4 
3 
2 
4 

1 

10 
6 

6 
0 
11 

0 

7 
0 

21 

5 

14 
20 
22 

3 
6 
18 
1 
16 

36 
35 
25 
14 
19 

11 
3 
9 

3 
6 

15 

2 
3 

9 
11 

0 
5 
0 

0 
2 
1 
19 
7 
8 
4 
11 
1 
31 
3 
20 
1 
13 

16 

2 
2 

4 
0 
2 
0 
0 
1 

2 
13 

9 
0 
1 

6 
15 
2 
1 
4 

7 
0 
5 
2 

7 

11 
15 
3 

1 
0 

11 

2 
0 

1 
8 

1 
0 
8 

9 
4 
0 
16 
1 
3 
8 
7 
5 
4 
6 
6 
22 
0 

1 

1 

7 

7 
0 

4 
0 
0 

1 

8 
3 

4 
3 
2 

14 
5 
11 
6 
3 

10 
1 
5 
1 
13 

16 
7 
25 

14 
11 

16 

9 
0 

7 
3 

0 

8 
0 

0 
2 
11 
4 
0 
1 
26 
1 
1 
9 

a 

i 

12 
1 

1 

7 
0 

13 
10 
23 
1 
5 
5 

6 
6 

12 
3 
0 

15 
13 
6 
1 

7 

8 
0 
0 
1 
3 

5 
7 
5 

5 
13 

13 

19 

1 

18 
13 

17 
12 

4 

31 
3 
18 
0 
4 
9 
26 
10 
12 
36 
11 
4 
18 
4 

9 
24 
15 

11 
29 
26 
2 
0 
1 

13 
20 

26 
20 
9 

25 
6 
20 
2 

7 

11 
29 
1 
12 
14 

19 
11 

8 

29 
27 

4 

6 
23 

15 
23 

44 
28 
4 

7 
15 
11 
1 
4 
7 
9 
31 
15 
25 
28 
12 
12 
9 

10 
11 

42 

2 
3 
12 
0 
0 
20 

22 
24 

12 
20 
3 

15 
9 

8 
0 
9 

6 
1 
1 
4 
3 

0 
9 
4 

3 
13 

4 

2 

8 

9 
13 

19 
24 

7 

0 
7 
6 
0 
25 
8 
0 
0 
0 
16 
0 
6 
9 
12 

0 
9 
0 

0 
42 
1 
0 
0 
60 

0 
8 

1 
4 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
25 

0 
1 
0 
0 
3 

0 
7 

7 

0 
0 

0 

6 
12 

13 
0 

0 
0 
0 

80 
72 
92 
80 
93 
93 
77 
81 
93 
124 
88 
93 
86 
62 

48 
91 
93 

93 
93 
93 
3 
17 
93 

93 
91 

93 
93 
59 

90 
93 
90 
23 

89 

90 
92 
62 
53 
93 

90 

77 
89 

91 
93 

93 

93 
93 

93 
93 

93 
90 
47 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

23 

9 

24 

0 

2 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
12 
1 
2 
2 

0 
0 
0 
12 

1 
17 
0 

1 
0 
7 
4 
5 
7 
0 

7 
1 
1 
0 

8 
0 
0 

14 

0 
16 
9 
13 
9 
4 

25 

1 
11 
11 
25 
29 
7 

16 
16 
9 
13 
1 
2 
3 

63 
20 
44 
64 
54 
66 
16 

Philadelphia          

Pittsburg    [M   H  ] 

0 

2 
0 
0 

1 

2 
1 
1 

0 

5 
0 
0 

1 
6 
3 
0 

0 
2 
3 
1 

0 
6 
12 
1 

1 
13 

21 
4 

3 

29 
8 
13 

6 
65 

48 
20 

Pottsville             

Wtst  Haverford  ........ 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladen^burg                   ... 

1 
0 

0 
0 

1 
10 

3 
6 

4 
2 

9 

7 

25 
57 

3 

2 

46 
84 

VIRGINIA  — 

1 
5 
2 
1 
0 

1 
3 

2 
0 

0 
8 
0 

1 
0 

3 
2 

3 

5 

0 
2 
2 
0 
0 

1 
1 

8 
0 

1 

0 
0 
1 
0 

6 
0 

5 
13 

4 
8 
12 
4 
0 

7 
8 

3 
1 

22 
33 
3 
0 
0 

1C 
6 

17 

18 

7 
20 
23 
0 
10 

8 
12 

17 
16 

1 
0 
0 
0 
3 

1 

0 

3 
5 

36 

76 
42 
7 
13 

43 
32 

58 

58 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill      

Thornbury  __.._,  .. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints       

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta       ...     ....... 

0 
0 

0 
3 

1 
1 

4 
6 

0 
2 

4 
14 

13 
10 

2 
5 

24 
41 

Sparta                 .     ...... 

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island       ... 

2 

2 
0 

2 

18 
14 

0 

8 
6 

10 

6 

3 

2 

2 
0 

8 

8 
22 

7 

6 
5 

3 

6 
2 

34 

56 
52 

FLORIDA  — 

Key  West     

Knox  Hill      

0 
2 

0 

0 
0 

2 
5 

2 

22 
2 

1 

0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

0 

1 

0 

0 
0 

5 

1 

1 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

0 
3 

0 

2 

14 

9 
0 
2 

12 

2 

4 

2 
0 

1 

1 
1 

7 
0 
4 

4 
13 

10 

19 
3 

4 

13 
13 

10 
6 
4 

21 

11 

4 

9 

1 

19 

4 
6 

0 
13 
4 

5 
17 

7 

4 
1 

18 

3 
31 

5 
2 
2 

18 
6 

5 

17 

1 

13 

24 

69 

31 
21 
16 

63 
55 

33 

73 
11 

61 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  ...........___. 

Greene  Spring 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford            . 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  . 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

1 

11 
18 

3 
26 

2 
6 

21 
53 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


259 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1855. 


SLKt 

AUfc 

Ul'Kt 

C..M. 

us. 

SAME  OF  STVTIOV 

llrtwci  II  niillll 
mill  M  ' 

I 

HlUV.i'll  ."Mill 

mid  . 

-= 
E 

BctWIM'B  HOUtll 

mill  «ii. 

i 

I  . 

a* 

B 

1 

m 

t§ 

1 

IllrlWITM  Milllll 
mill  ril-l 

I 

00 

r 
=  £ 

z.  ~s 

*i 

i. 

i 

'£ 

'-I 

a 

1 

K  EM  CCKY  —  Con  tin  ned 

1 

4 

9 

6 

1? 

c 

19 

93 

OHIO— 

0 

1 

10 

1? 

?6 

15 

7 

1 

93 

1 

i 

7 

10 

9", 

is 

17 

5 

82 

Cincinnati  ..  

11 

8 

8 

4 

5 

1? 

7 

7 

0 

6?, 

Cincinnati    [Hurtt] 

12 

8 

14 

10 

11 

•'•• 

9 

6 

0 

93 

11 

8 

13 

1? 

4 

8 

B 

4 

66 

Gallipolis  

11 

1 

3 

0 

22 

14 

6 

11 

n 

68 

Germantown  

•' 

6 

4 

8 

1 

47 

; 

?0 

0 

93 

1 

7 

1 

6 

0 

47 

4 

15 

81 

Granville 

2 

8 

4 

0 

2 

11 

21 

2 

11 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

8 

1 

S3 

Hillsborough  

0 

7 

8 

30 

1 

1? 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Jackson 

7 

2 

11 

3 

10 

13 

31 

3 

13 

93 

1 

0 

0 

o 

3 

6 

?8 

11 

49 

Marietta                        

3 

0 

0 

•' 

1 

10 

17 

1 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

10 

19 

1 

34 

Mount  Vcrnon  

1 

1 

5 

8 

4 

1 

86 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

6 

Newark  . 

0 

4 

10 

0 

17 

1  | 

10 

19 

o 

0 

1 

5 

5 

7 

6 

5 

?9 

New  Lisbon  

0 

5 

12 

14 

?9 

14 

15 

0 

91 

N'  Twalk  

7 

6 

n 

32 

4 

1? 

0 

78 

1 

0 

1 

n 

3 

11 

13 

8 

37 

Oberlin  

o 

5 

4 

7 

16 

31 

9 

12 

4 

88 

o 

0 

2 

0 

2 

g 

39 

4 

55 

Urbana  

o 

0 

1 

5 

. 

u 

33 

7 

0 

65' 

o 

4 

n 

n 

16 

B 

73 

Zmesville  

0 

8 

0 

14 

5 

39 

5 

99 

0 

93 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 
Battle  Creek  

1 

15 
4 

11 
6 
5 

3 

7 
15 

21 
17 

7 

7 
12 
16 

32 
26 
21 

7 

1 
17 

9 

7 
4 

1 

2 
0 

92 
93 
89 

0 

c 

4 

4 
5 
5 

1 
5 
10 

4 
7 
3 

i 

10 
2 

16 
24 
31 

27 
22 

8 
5 
5 

61 
84 

-- 

Cooper  

1 

4 

1 

3 

3 

39 

4 

17 

93 

1 

0 

?4 

6 

1 

2 

40 

6 

80 

Detroit  

0 

21 

,. 

4 

3 

42 

7 

7 

o 

93 

Flint  

4 

5 

5 

12 

21 

18 

15 

10 

o 

90 

Grand  Rapids  .  

14 

17 

5 

16 

14 

4 

12 

91 

2 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

5 

0 

13 

Monroe,  f  \Vhelpleyl-- 

n 

?0 

15 

6 

4 

3 

0 

93 

0 

?0 

14 

5 

3 

44 

9? 

Monroe,  [Perkins]. 

6 

8 

1 

1 

2 

28 

9 

39 

o 

93 

St    James  ..  

8 

10 

6 

8 

4 

22 

0 

33 

2 

93 

4 

3 

3 

0 

3 

22 

0 

13 

48 

INDIANA  — 
Mailison..  .  . 

1 

5 

6 

14 

4 

35 

16 

12 

98 

Milton  

4 

13 

0 

5 

9 

16 

6 

7 

33 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

5 

3 

1 

1? 

New  Harmony..  

B 

3 

8 

11 

7 

7 

14 

7 

0 

62 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

2 

0 

n 

6 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ...  

2 

3 

4 

21 

5 

19 

29 

0 

89 

1 

1 

0 

3 

0 

23 

17 

Angnsta  

0 

9 

4 

i  • 

14 

16 

19 

19 

0 

93 

o 

3 

0 

6 

9 

7 

8 

3 

36 

Manchester   ... 

14 

9 

11 

g 

••>•! 

8 

8 

13 

0 

93 

5 

1 

1 

2 

3 

16 

6 

14 

49 

Ottawa  

1 

10 

8 

5 

21 

14 

25 

10 

1 

93 

o 

1 

4 

0 

2 

2 

14 

Upper  Alton  

2 

Ul 

1 

n 

7 

18 

23 

21 

0 

95 

MI&SOITBI  — 
Hannibal  ... 

11 

1 

9 

9 

22 

9 

16 

16 

0 

93 

8 

o 

7 

8 

2 

33 

M    Louis  „  . 

5 

5 

6 

23 

8 

13 

24 

9 

o 

93 

MINNESOTA  — 
Joseph's.  . 

. 

I 

1 

4 

6 

4 

6 

?7 

11 

90 

9 

o 

o 

0 

1 

1 

4 

5 

?0 

-IN  

Beloit  

2 

1 

3 

2 

10 

5 

1 

3 

o 

1 

1 

3 

2 

10 

3 

?7 

CVresco  .. 

5 

1? 

0 

6 

7 

26 

12 

6 

1 

75 

Janesville  

- 

5 

4 

17 

20 

5 

18 

12 

4 

93 

Milwaukee  

I 

11 

4 

710 

1 

14 

15 

0 

93 

Platteville  ... 

10 

1 

3 

21 

43 

10 

74 

IOWA  — 

Dubuque  

12 

1 

g 

'i  > 

1 

19 

26 

Fort  Madison  

4 

3 

2 

2'' 

1   ", 

i  •' 

1 

'-:  i 

o 

O5 

1 

I 

1 

10 

90 

8 

51 

Keokuk  .  . 

1 

17 

2 

on 

i  u 

A 

34 

Muscatine  

4 

5 

4 

13 

1  A 

i  *. 

in 

n 

09 

19 

23 

Pella..  

4 

1 

o 

13 

25 

g 

18 

24 

o 

93 

Poultney  

11 

6 

9 

i  -. 

i  ^ 

i  -) 

. 

32 

Quasqueton  

11 

5 

2 

16 

1  1 

«- 

11 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  

7 

8 

4 

19 

5 

9 

9 

39 

o 

93 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  .  

11 

11 

3 

3 

U 

4 

34 

o 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mutul,  Mesaputamia.  

4 

0 

9 

7 

0 

1 

2 

3 

29 

260 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

•5 
o 
Z 

.C 

Z 
:  ~ 

Is 

V 
£ 

M 

3 
O  w 

=  g 

§1 
a 

a 

0 

tn 

3 

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a 

1 

£ 

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-,  — 

*\ 

a 

1 

> 

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- 

i 

£ 

| 

£ 

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=   ~ 

c^ 

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a 

i 

u 

| 

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s, 

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1 
11 

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= 

82 

I* 
h 

1° 

ffl 

I 

m 

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g* 

^  — 

=  1 

a 

*rt 

I 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
St.  Martin  

1 

2 
15 
19 
13 
4 
11 

0 
13 

1 
1 
21 
22 

22 
27 

24 

8 
7 
2 
9 
9 
20 
18 
3 
4 
11 
6 
6 
1 
16 
28 
1 

2 
4 

0 
5 
0 
1 
3 
0 
6 
5 
6 
8 
9 
11 
8 
26 
0 

4 
17 
2 

0 

25 

11 
9 
31 
12 
26 
41 

20 
8 
15 
9 
14 
6 

1 
10 
4 

4 
2 
13 
6 
11 
3 
7 
17 
11 
9 
10 
14 
29 
0 
8 
20 

12 
15 

5 
3 
23 
14 
36 
41 
1 
2 
13 
7 
4 
15 
17 
1 
0 

16 
19 
19 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 
2 

1 
5 

0 
5 
0 
1 
0 
4 

3 
1 
5 

3 
2 
5 
2 
2 
3 
2 
11 
0 
0 
4 
2 
0 
7 
4 
0 

2 
2 

7 
5 
1 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
3 
9 
0 
6 
3 
2 
12 

0 
2 
1 

0 

2 

2 
3 
4 
6 
9 
1 

0 
0 
2 

6 

2 
0 

4 
2 
2 

9 
2 
1 
4 
4 
4 
2 
0 
0 
2 
8 
2 
0 
7 
0 
0 

2 
2 

9 
10 
4 
1 
3 
3 
11 
3 
0 
3 
3 
5 
3 
5 
5 

2 
2 
0 

10 

0 

1 
0 
3 
6 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
4 
0 

14 
16 

6 

1 
0 
0 
1 
0 
2 
4 
0 
4 
0 
0 
0 
1 
2 
3 
0 

0 

1 

5 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
2 
11 
0 
10 
12 
0 
H 
7 
5 

1 
1 
1 

0 

24 

6 
16 
7 
0 
3 
5 

3 
0 
11 
0 
0 
1 

3 
1 
10 

4 
1 
20 
9 
13 
1 
7 
2 
2 
4 
2 
2 
10 
3 
7 
6 

6 
6 

18 
1 
29 
33 
24 
17 
4 
16 
2 
3 
22 
6 
10 
1 
3 

17 
6 
4 

9 

10 

3 
10 
2 
3 
3 
5 

0 

23 
7 
3 
4 
6 

7 
9 
19 

7 
3 
11 
2 
9 
17 
17 
23 
6 
2 
29 
15 
0 
17 
21 
0 

6 
3 

38 
12 
4 
9 
12 
3 
21 
11 
19 
25 
28 
11 
25 
11 
59 

27 
24 
1 

4 

22 

36 
18 
15 
39 
38 
14 

61 
35 
45 
4fi 
37 
38 

27 
18 
6 

46 
11 
32 
45 
36 
30 
27 
28 
14 
43 
25 
21 
42 
16 
11 
57 

52 
51 

2 
46 
14 
11 
0 
20 
31 
36 
41 
9 
6 
30 
7 
31 
3 

17 

8 
50 

49 

0 

11 

0 

1 

2 
0 
1 

0 
0 
0 
18 
2 
7 

3 
0 

8 

0 
0 
0 
5 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4 
13 
0 
0 
1 
15 
2 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
6 
6 
6 
0 
6 
0 
0 
10 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
3 
0 

0 

84 

72 
72 

84 
83 
84 
83 

84 
84 
82 
84 
84 
84 

84 
84 
84 

82 
2H 
84 
83 
84 
80 
84 
84 
45 
84 
84 
62 
84 
83 
84 
84 

82 
84 

84 
82 
82 
76 
84 
8t 
83 
84 
84 
84 
84 
84 
84 
84 
87 

84 
82 
78 

72 

MAINE  — 
Carniel 

0 

1 
1 

6 
3 
2 

7 
0 
2 

7 
14 

7 

0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 

1 
0 
0 
7 
0 

1 

0 

(1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

7 
6 
7 
0 
9 
8 

3 
16 

1 
9 
7 
16 

14 

9 
4 
28 

(i 
1 

:i2 

3t 
15 
58 
40 
36 

Kryeburg 

Gardiner.  

Olcltown    .. 

Steuben  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 
Concord  

Exeter  . 

11 
0 
4 
9 

1 

2 
0 
0 

1 

8 
1 
1 
13 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

5 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
2 
1 

0 
0 
2 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

3 

1 
0 

0 

0 
3 
2 
1 
0 

1 
2 
1 

1 

26 
0 
3 
16 
4 

1 
1 
0 

11 

11 

7 
11 
18 

8 

7 
0 
2 

14 

(11 
11 
21 
59 
14 

14 
4 
5 

27 

Great  Falls  

Londonderry  

Manchester  ...... 

Salmon  Falls.......  

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  ... 

Castletjn 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  .  

Bo.itou  .. 

Mendon  .  ... 

6 

12 

5 

2 

0 

20 

11 

28 

84 

Nan  tucket  ......... 

New  bui  y  port  

North  Attleboro'..*. 

15 
1 

0 
5 
1 

5 
3 

1 
6 
10 

6 
1 
0 
0 
3 

1 
0 
0 

1 

7 

3 

0 
0 
0 
0 

4 
0 
3 
3 
1 

12 
17 
3 

1 
10 

11 

13 
7 
25 

7 

57 
35 
14 
41 
45 

Princet  in  

Southwick  

Taunt'  >n  

Westfleld  

3 

0 

18 
0 

0 
2 

1 
10 

2 

1 

9 
0 

3 
0 

25 
1 

61 
14 

Williarastown  .... 

Wood's  Hole  

Worcester.  .  ............. 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

4 

0 
0 
0 

1 

12 

0 
0 
11 
5 

1 

0 
2 
0 
0 

0 

2 
0 

1 
0 

1 

2 
0 
3 
0 

8 

17 
0 
25 
36 

1 

43 

17 
9 

7 

24 

12 

42 
18 

8 

51 

76 
61 
67 
67 

NEW  YORK  — 

Baldwinsville  ...  

Beverly  

Canton  .  .........  

Fishkill  

G  ou  verneur  ..  

3 
1 
0 
3 

37 
0 
0 
5 

0 
0 
0 
1 

3 

0 
0 
1 

0 
2 
0 
0 

16 
0 
1 
10 

2 

9 
4 
25 

17 
4 
5 
17 

78 
16 
10 
C2 

Lodi  

New  York  city  ...... 

Oswego  .  ....... 

Penn  Yan  

Sag  Harbor  ......  . 

3 
2 
10 
0 

6 
6 
1 

0 

3 
0 
0 

13 

0 
0 

1 

5 

2 
2 

4 
4 

7 
12 
5 
3 

11 
52 
11 

59 

24 
4 
16 
2 

56 

78 
48 
86 

Sraithville  ....  .. 

Warapsville  ..  .... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  ......... 

Burlington  ........ 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

1 

19 

Limbertville  ......  .... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  ..  . 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

7 

6 

40 

64 

REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


261 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURREVT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

5 

c 

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a  » 
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mill  wrhl. 

I 

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nnil  wnm. 

1 

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to  1  Bi-iwiMin  fnuih 
o  00  -»  o  O  f  i—  imi|  wed. 

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P 

Ptx  N  SYLVASI  A—  Continued. 

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27 
28 
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80 
47 
29 
38 
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58 
14 

Lima                

Mortisville    ....... 

stown     

Pliil.ulelpliia     

Pittsbiirg,  [M.  H  ]  

Pi»cops<»n         

0 

4 
2 
2 

0 
0 
0 
3 

0 

9 
0 
0 

0 

2 
2 
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0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
6 
0 

3 
3 
18 
4 

4 
54 
7 
19 

7 
72 
35 
28 

Pultsville  

Kitidolph  . 

Wist  lliveiford  

MARYLAND  — 

0 
7 

1 
5 

0 
0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 
0 

31 
54 

11 

2 

46 
68 

VlItlilNIA  

Alexandria.  .  

1 
0 

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38 

NOI;IH  CABOLIXA  — 
Chap  1   Hill         

Soi'Tii  '  'AROLIXA  — 
All   Siints 

Carntlcn  _        ... 

Charleston     ..  ...... 

GEORGIA  — 
Auausta  ..  

0 
0 

0 
2 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 
0 

1 
5 

4 
10 

0 

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6 
25 

Sparta          .    . 

Tht-  Click  

1 

5 

4 

4 

1 
5 

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1 
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1 

3 
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7 
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7 

8 
4 

8 

9 
4 

29 

34 
33 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Kevs  __..__...... 

Key   West  

Knox  Hill  

3 

2 

2 
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1 
3 

1 

10 

3 

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2 

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33 

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7 

49 

Warriugton  

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  ... 

Greene  Springs  

Tiiscaloosa  ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Qarittndsville 

Oxford    

LOUISIAXA  — 
New  Orleans 

TEXAS— 
Austin  

New  \Vi,,l  

TEXX  SSEE— 
Gleu  woixl  .... 

Knoxville  . 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballard^ville  .. 

0 

5 

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1 

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0 

0 
1 

0 

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3 
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3 

l.i 

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54 

Danville  

Millersburg  

Sprin;:dale  

OHIO— 
Cincinnati.  [Hnrtt]  

0 

4 

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28 

3 

62 

CniL-innati  

262 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SUKFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

j 

o   • 

=  7 
gs 
=  V 

II 
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a 

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& 

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25 
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15 
1 
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8 
2 
7 
4 
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22 
0 
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62 
20 
1 
40 
68 
29 
47 
29 
69 
25 
50 

Hillsborough  ,..„..  

Marietta          .  .  --.  

Oberlin..  _.  _.  .  --  

Urban  a         ........  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 
Battle  Creek  

4 
29 
4 

5 

0 
1 
2 
0 

1 
1 

7 
23 

2 

o 

s 

0 
0 

0 
0 
3 
0 

4 
9 
10 
2 

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6 
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41 

18 
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77 
72 

Flint  

Grand  Rapids  ..... 

1 
0 

0 

7 

0 
1 

0 

11 

0 
0 

1 
1 

(i 
1 

1 

62 

9 
83 

Monroe    [Whelpleyl 

Monroe    [Perkins]   ____-. 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

15 

7 

20 

43 

INDIANA  — 

1 
0 

10 
0 

3 
0 

4 
0 

2 

2 

28 
1 

16 
1 

20 
0 

84 
4 

Milton  

4 
9 

1 

7 
29 
14 
17 

27 
6 

29 
5 
25 
6 
9 

26 
11 
6 
2 
14 
13 

15 
28 

13 
11 

4 

5 
3 

9 
5 
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13 
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5 
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17 
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9 
9 
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4 

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1 

2 
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3 
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5 
6 

1 
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9 
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1 
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7 
4 
4 

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2 
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9 
12 
3 

5 
13 

7 
2 
10 

7 

1 

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18 
22 

3 

2 
2 

2 
4 
13 

6 

1 

7 
2 

7 
0 
4 
1 
6 

5 
4 
3 
21 
1 
0 

15 
11 

6 
17 

2 

7 
5 

9 
8 
1 
7 
17 

2 

9 

5 
8 
6 
7 
1 

3 
3 
3 

1 
2 
6 

1 

8 

15 
13 

1 

16 

18 

0 
18 
3 
17 

12 

16 
21 

12 
20 
20 
9 
25 

1 
2 
20 
26 
10 
7 

7 
5 

0 
3 

3 

16 
11 

44 
27 
19 
18 
2! 

14 

24 

8 
11 
7 
33 
21 

11 

40 
30 
29 
20 
27 

33 
17 

30 
38 

4 

26 
0 

0 

6 
0 
2 

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3 
0 

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6 
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15 
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0 
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8 
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0 
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84 
56 

77 
84 
84 
84 
83 

81 

84 

84 
63 
84 
84 
84 

83 
H4 
84 

84 
82 
76 

84 
82 

84 
112 

26 

ILLINOIS  — 

0 
3 
10 
1 

2 
0 
0 
2 

0 
0 
1 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
1 
0 
0 

0 
2 
1 
0 

5 
4 

7 

1 

20 
6 
10 

4 

27 
16 
29 

8 

Ottawa              ...   ..... 

MISSOURI  — 

8 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

1 

15 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

4 

Ceresco  ..  .  ... 

Janesville..  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 
Platteville  

5 

1 

7 
1 

6 

0 
0 
0 

6 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

2 

0 
2 
1 

3 

0 
4 
9 

25 

0 
14 
3 

12 

9 
10 
0 

59 

10 
37 
14 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  .  ...... 

Pella  

3 

0 

4 
18 

1 

0 

1 
1 

1 
0 

9 
1 

0 
0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

10 
3 

1 
0 

1 
3 

6 

2 

3 
1 

6 
2 

18 
6 

19 

4 

46 
35 

MINNESOTA  —  •      ;; 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  
Sacramento,  [Hatch]  
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS, 


263 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

J3 

1 

I: 
=  - 

ll 

i 
a 

a 

HetwiM'n  floulh 

ami  r;i-[. 

5 

1 

III  IWi  II  rolllll 

nud  west. 

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, 

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So 

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nnil  went. 

VVCBt. 

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1 

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Gardiner               .   ...... 

Oldtown  ..   . 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Exeter  __.    „__.  .  

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Great  Falls  

Londonderry 

Manchester  .  .  _.  .... 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington 

Castleton  ...... 

MASSACHOETTS  — 
Aiiilierst       .... 

1 

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22 

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Mendon  ....._......._. 

10 

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New  Bedford 

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Richmond  ..   _      ....._. 

Springfield  ....  ........ 

Westfield 

Williams  town 

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Worcester  .    ......... 

KIIODE  ISLAND— 
Providence 

CONNECT  i  CCT  — 

Pom  fret 

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Saybrook  ......          ..   . 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica 

Baldwinsville  ..'.... 

Beverly 

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GouvtTneur  

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New  York  city 

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Smithville  

Spencertown  

Warn  psvi  1  It? 

XEW  JERSEY  — 
Bljomfield  .......  

264 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford                  ....  

0 

1 

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1 
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2 
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30 
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Harrisburg            .  .  --. 

0 
1 
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2 
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33 

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2 
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54 
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Pottsville    --  

MARYLAND  — 

2 
2 

3 
1 

1 

11 

2 
2 

0 
4 

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36 

45 

7 
3 

55 
76 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  .... 

VlPGINIA  

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NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTII  CAROLINA  —  * 
All  Saints                 

Charleston    __..  ..... 

GEORGIA  — 

1 

0 

0 
2 

1 

0 

0 

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The  Rock     .   

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FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville  .-._.  .... 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  

2 

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ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied 

REDUCTIONS    OP    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


265 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1855. 


NAME  OF  8TATIO.V. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS, 

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Omo  — 

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20 

13 

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Cincinnati           .    . 

0 
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Jackson,  [Crookhara]  

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Oberlia          ..   

0 

0 

2 
6 

2 
0 

1 

0 

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7 

29 
35 

6 
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47 
58 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [\Vinchell]  ,. 
Battle  Creek  

0 
2 
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1 

3 

1 
2 
1 

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3 
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11 

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1 

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6 
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51 
48 

15 
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Detroit  .  .»...__.._. 

Flint.  

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S  uigatuck      ........... 

INDIANA  — 
Madison  .  

Milton  

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ILLINOIS  — 
Athena  ._.._..  .  _.... 

2 
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3 
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4 
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Augusta 

Manchester           ..-,  ... 

Ottawa    

Upner  Alton  ..  

MlDBOUBI— 
Hannibal  

6 
1 

4 

1 
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0 
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0 

0 
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0 
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0 

4 
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16 
20 

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18 

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45 

11 

St.  Louis  ........    .... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Bt-loit  

(  VlVMM     

Janesville  

Milwaukee,  [Wink'er  J  ... 
Platteville  .1  

1 

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IOWA  — 
Dubuque  

.Fort  Madison  ......... 

Muscjttine 

Pel  la  

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2 

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1 
0 

1 

0 

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0 

2 
0 

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3 

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21 
9 

Q  Basque  ton  .   ...      ..... 

34 


266 


SEDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

c  ^ 

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CALIFORNIA  — 

Sacramento,  [Logan]  

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Sacramento,  [Hatch]  

7 

9 

4 

33 

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121 

16 

2 

2 

18 

18 

26 

26 

16 

0 

124 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


267 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF   OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

St'BFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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8 
7 

9 
5 
7 
20 

0 

2 

7 
2 
11 

9 

4 

0 

9 
19 
8 
15 
6 
14 

MAINE  — 

Old  town  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

3 
0 
0 
2 

2 

0 
5 

8 
0 
0 
2 

0 
0 

4 

7 
0 

1 
3 

0 
0 

1 

5 
0 
3 

4 

0 
0 
0 

2 
1 
4 
9 

3 

0 
9 

10 
6 

4 
0 

1 
0 

1 

18 
1 
8 
16 

7 
0 
26 

6 
8 
13 
8 

14 
2 
13 

59 
16 
33 
44 

27 
2 

59 

Great  Falls  

VERMONT  — 

0 

0 
0 
0 
3 
2 
9 
6 
1 
0 
•2 
4 
4 
6 
5 
0 

1 

0 
2 
4 

2 
0 
6 

2 
9 
13 

4 
14 
4 
10 
6 
3 
4 
24 
0 

0 
5 
0 

0 

2 
10 
22 
11 
7 
4 
6 
9 
10 
8 
5 
5 
0 
2 
6 

9 

8 
7 
3 

3 
3 
11 
14 
3 
2 
4 
3 
15 
1 
9 
9 
6 
0 
0 

1 
15 
14 

0 

4 
2 
3 
4 
2 
5 
5 
3 
0 
2 
0 
6 
0 
6 
2 

7 

6 
3 

8 

3 
13 
0 

0 
3 
0 
2 
4 
3 
3 
0 
3 
5 
1 
8 

0 
3 

1 

0 

35 
13 
5 
11 
15 
7 
5 
6 
15 
4 
0 
9 
9 
9 
11 

7 

10 
6 
8 

2 
3 
9 
0 
0 
0 
10 
7 
12 
1 
0 
10 
0 
4 
5 

0 
1 

12 

0 

2 
2 
1 
8 
6 
16 
27 
1 
0 
11 
11 
5 
14 
15 
0 

8 

3 
14 
4 

4 
3 
14 

6 
48 
10 
11 
13 
1 
4 
21 
10 
19 
22 
18 

0 
5 
3 

39 

6 
12 
32 
23 
27 
4 
10 
14 
28 
2 
12 
10 
4 
26 
21 

20 

31 
17 
15 

24 
14 
28 
53 
3 
58 
16 
14 
7 
12 
21 
22 
31 
16 
8 

12 
2 
14 

1 

0 
2 
7 
5 
5 
17 
17 
35 
1 
3 
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15 
13 
10 
1 

4 

3 
3 
15 

35 
15 
2 
2 
6 
3 
9 
6 
15 
2 
31 
9 
15 
3 
46 

5 
22 
0 

49 

37 
21 
20 
18 
26 
23 
14 
21 
35 
8 
27 
16 
15 
11 
49 

33 

29 
38 
21 

17 
33 
14 
13 
15 
4 
27 
29 
33 
6 
2 
21 
8 
18 
4 

0 
9 
37 

0 

0 
3 

0 
7 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
5 
31 
0 
6 
6 
0 

0 

0 
0 
7 

0 
0 
4 
0 
3 
0 
7 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
1 

0 
28 
0 

89 

86 
64 
90 
90 
90 
85 
90 
90 
89 
45 
90 
70 
67 
90 
90 

89 

90 
90 
85 

90 
84 
88 
90 
90 
90 
90 
99 
90 
39 
90 
87 
90 
88 
90 

18 
90 
81 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

1 

5 

18 

31 

0 

18 

5 

4 

1 

38 

7 

16 

89 

New  Bedford 

2 

% 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

11 

25 

North  Attleboro' 

3 

1 
1 
1 
2 

4 
6 
15 
3 
3 

9 
2 
0 

1 
0 

0 
4 
15 
1 
0 

8 
0 
3 
0 
8 

6 

6 
16 
7 
3 

16 

18 
3 
4 
1 

14 
12 

Is 
4 
23 

60 
49 
71 
21 
40 

South  wick  ........ 

Wostfield  

1 

1 

0 

6 

4 

0 

1 

2 

15 

Wool's  Hole          

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  .......  

2 

1 

0 

1 
1 
0 

4 
2 

1 
2 
5 
8 

3 
6 

0 
3 
1 
0 

4 
1 

0 
0 
16 
0 

8 

8 

0 
0 
3 
5 

13 
3 

9 
2 
11 

40 

6 

8 

33 

38 
12 
0 

21 
8 

2 
17 
5 
6 

61 
37 

45 
63 

54 
59 

NEW  YORK  — 

Fishkill         

5 
0 
1 
2 

1 
0 
1 
7 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 
1 
0 
0 

41 
3 
1 
9 

3 
22 
5 
27 

4 
13 
5 
16 

58 
39 
14 
63 

Lorti  

Lowville     .. 

Ogdensburg  

Penn  Yan  

Sag  Harbor  

0 

9 
13 

1 

4 

4 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
9 

4 
0 
1 
3 

0 

1 

7 
15 

16 
24 
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40 

16 
12 
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56 
71 
56 
78 

Smithville  

Wampsville  ...  ... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  ......  

1 

7 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

11 

Lambertville  .  

268 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STAT10.V. 

8URFACK  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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11 
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18 

3 
2 
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11 
23 

23 
16 

4 
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1 

9 
1 
1 

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27 
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1 

24 

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43 
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24 
53 
58 
47 
46 
15 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bed  ford     ....  ...... 

0 
0 
3 
1 
4 
3 
6 
0 
3 
0 
7 
8 
1 
2 

2 
6 
5 

0 

8 
1 
16 
0 
0 

12 
3 

4 
5 
0 

6 

4 
0 
3 

10 
2 
9 
2 
2 

0 
2 

0 
0 

6 

6 
9 

2 
10 
13 

11 

5 

0 
2 
8 
1 
17 
13 
0 
6 
18 
0 
4 
7 
0 
11 

3 
6 

1 

11 

11 
0 
3 
0 
0 

3 
3 

10 
11 

13 

10 
10 
3 
21 

19 

25 
22 
8 
2 

4 
2 

1 
9 

4 
2 

9 
16 
17 

22 
0 

0 
3 
1 
10 
4 
1 
4 
14 
6 
6 
2 
6 
1 
0 

5 
1 
0 

5 

4 
0 
0 
0 
0 

6 

7 

10 
4 

7 

9 
5 

4 
6 

5 
5 
18 

7 
2 

6 
6 

1 
14 

7 

0 
5 

5 
4 
1 

3 

9 

8 
12 
0 
16 
8 
2 
3 
5 
3 
4 
0 
8 
11 
2 

0 
3 
4 

10 

7 
0 
1 
0 
3 

6 

1 

8 
15 
13 

18 
16 
7 
3 

3 

5 
3 
7 
21 

10 
13 

23 
9 

27 

37 
15 

13 
13 
2 

3 
3 

0 
6 
5 
10 
9 
6 
9 
1 
5 
7 
3 
2 
18 
1 

3 
11 
5 

4 

27 

2 
39 
0 

8 

17 
9 

18 
9 
0 

20 
3 
3 
24 

9 
16 
1 
4 
16 

7 
3 

3 

8 

23 

33 

29 

2 
16 

22 

4 
2 

21 

3 
29 
1 
2 
23 
7 
3 
18 
20 
19 
12 
4 
22 

8 
21 
21 

9 

5 
14 
16 
0 
1 

13 
31 

34 
27 
25 

13 
35 
6 
11 

8 
26 
1 
20 
28 

31 
5 

38 
20 

7 

3 
15 

30 

9 
21 

28 
5 

42 
26 
25 
34 
22 
18 
13 
27 
28 
1 
25 
41 
30 
15 

13 
21 
9 

7 

25 
16 
2 
0 
0 

10 

7 

2 
8 
1 

5 
15 
5 

1 

6 
5 
4 
5 
10 

8 
5 

13 
8 

7 

6 
3 

14 
4 
4 

6 
8 

0 
29 
8 
0 
22 
10 
3 
0 
0 
39 
0 
5 
16 
5 

0 
3 
0 

26 

0 
55 
0 
0 
55 

0 
2 

0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
0 
12 

3 
3 
1 
0 
8 

0 
19 

1 
0 

0 

1 

10 

8 
15 
0 

0 
46 

75 
90 
90 
86 
90 
90 
C9 
75 
90 
120 
90 
90 
90 
60 

35 
86 
90 

90 

90 
90 
90 
11 
90 

90 
79 

90 
90 
CO 

90 
89 
29 
90 

90 
90 
60 
69 
90 

90 
72 

89 
90 

90 

90 
90 

89 
90 
87 

96 
89 

1 
3 
1 
0 
4 
2 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
3 

0 
0 
7 
0 
4 
0 

i 

2 
0 
5 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 

0 
5 

1 

3 

2 

0 
0 
0 

1 

18 
4 
8 

I 

7- 
5 
5 
3 

5 
11 
28 
2 
21 
23 
31 
18 
6 

18 
10 
13 
12 
20 
19 
11 
9 
5 

Pittslnirg,  [M.  H  ]  

2 
6 
3 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
1 
0 
0 

1 
0 
0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

0 
7 
4 
3 

8 
3 
21 
8 

1 
33 

18 
13 

12 
51 
46 
25 

Pottsville              

West  Haverford  ........ 

MARYLAND  — 

i 

0 
0 

3 
1 

0 

0 
0 

0 

0 
3 

0 

0 
2 

1 

4 
6 

0 

28 
50 

1 

1 
5 

1 

37 
67 

3 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

0 
3 
0 
0 

2 

1 

7 
0 

0 
1 
0 
0 

0 
0 

8 
1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

3 

1 

0 
3 
2 
0 

6 
0 

1 
0 

1 
21 
0 
0 

21 

7 

17 
12 

17 
38 
22 
5 

C 
10 

4 
16 

2 
4 
0 
0 

3 

1 

2 

8 

20 
71 
24 
5 

38 
19 

46 
39 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  -. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

GEORGIA  — 

1 
2 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

1 

2 

1 
10 

2 

8 

1 
12 

6 
40 

1'he  Rock  

2 

10 
2 

G 

4 

8 

0 

4 
5 

4 

0 

1 

0 

1 
0 

3 

2 
9 

5 

8 
9 

7 

2 
0 

27 

31 
34 

FLORIDA  — 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  

1 

2 

1 
0 

0 
0 

1 

6 
0 

1 

1 

1 
1 

2 
0 

2 
3 

1 

S 

1 
2 

2 
0 

0 
0 

1 
2 

0 

1 
4 

0 
0 

7 
10 

4 
0 

16 
2 

2 

17 
0 

0 
0 

5 

1 

2 
3 

2 
2 

6 

28 
6 

0 
0 

13 
15 

12 

7 

28 
17 

4 

18 
0 

14 
16 

11 
3 

8 
8 

19 

24 

4 

1 
2 

22 
37 

2 

31 

4 
7 

7 
5 

2 

10 
4 

15 
9 

42 
63 

33 
25 

75 
55 

20 

81 
16 

53 
65 

Warrington  ............ 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford        ....   ... 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

NewWied     .  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

3 

0 

0 

1 

2 

12 

24 

3 

45 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


269 


Xo.  41.— "WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

I 

| 

N 

-.  - 

i  •= 
21 
= 

^ 

s 

3     . 

11 

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% 

s 

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5 

li 

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— 

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3 

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a 

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El 

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1: 

3  - 

3   *t 
•     - 

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3 

H 

OHIO  — 

0 
5 

13 
2 
5 

7 
1 
3 
0 
5 
11 
8 
4 

17 

3 
9 
0 
9 
7 
3 
0 
1 
0 
1 
5 
0 

8 
8 
0 
0 
0 
18 
2 
0 
1 
4 
3 
2 
0 

4 
0 

4 
0 

6 

2 
1 
0 
0 
2 
2 
3 
0 

2 
29 

1 
1 
1 
S 
4 
7 
4 
1 
16 
17 
29 

14 
17 
40 
16 
21 
7 
4 
5 
14 
6 
16 
16 
43 

3 

4 
1 
4 
0 
22 
14 
6 
27 
14 
8 
10 
2 

12 

15 
10 
9 
15 
3 
1 
12 
2 
16 
32 
14 
0 

0 

0 
0 
47 
1 
16 
17 
51 
41 
40 
1 
10 
0 

60 
81 
78 
79 
61 
87 
49 
84 
90 
88 
90 
85 
78 

Gallipots 

4 
0 
0 
3 
2 
2 
0 
2 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
1 
1 

2 
0 
0 
0 

1 
0 

1 
1 

0 
0 

0 

0 
3 
0 
0 
0 

7 
2 
0 

4 
1 
7 

4 

2 

3 
1 
34 
26 
18 
23 
17 

5 
3 
2 
0 
2 
3 
2 
14 

45 
13 
5 
37 
41 
25 
34 
39 

Jackson,  [  'rook  ham]  

Oberlin    

1 
2 
3 

1 

0 
0 
0 
3 

0 
0 

4 
0 

0 
0 
5 
7 

0 
0 
8 
13 

1 

24 

7 
19 

35 
22 
24 
4 

5 
2 
5 
13 

42 
50 
56 
60 

0 
19 

6 
5 

4 
2 
4 
7 
0 
2 
4 
22 

0 

2 

1 
0 
1 
0 
19 
5 
1 

10 

8 
7 

0 
1 

1 
5 
6 
8 
5 
0 
<1 
10 
5 
14 

0 

1 

17 
11 

6 
2 
3 
4 
1 
13 
8 
8 

0 
I 

8 
6 
14 

4 
4 
18 
4 
4 
7 
17 

6 

20 

23 
13 
22 
0 
32 
20 
18 
6 
33 
6 

39 
12 

6 
17 
14 
55 
7 
10 
14 
0 
1 
9 

5 

32 

16 
17 
16 
1 
16 
15 
8 
45 
24 
7 

0 
0 

11 

16 

7 
18 
0 
0 
34 
0 
0 
0 

50 
88 

89 
90 
90 
90 
90 
79 
09 
9D 
90 
90 

Z^n^-sville     ..... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ana  Arbor,  [Woodruff  J.- 
Ann Arbor.  [Wine-hell]  .. 
Btttto  Creek.  

3 
2 
3 

1 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
0 

4 
9 

0 
0 
3 

2 

1 
4 
9 
0 

5 
13 
15 

1 

29 
31 
24 
26 

17 
11 
13 
2 

55 
64 
72 
41 

Cooper                  ...   - 

Detroit  

Flint 

0 
0 
0 
9 

0 
0 

0 

7 
1 
0 

10 

0 

0 
7 
0 
0 

9 
0 

0 
9 
3 
0 

19 
0 

0 
6 
3 

2 

2 
0 

4 
5 
33 
3 

26 
0 

3 

2 
32 

13 
1 

5 
49 
7 
13 

11 

0 

12 

84 
49 

59 

90 

1 

Saugiatuck  .     . 

INDIANA  — 
Madison  .  

Milton  

0 
13 

3 
2 
7 
7 
14 

22 
8 

26 
10 
9 
6 
11 

14 

8 
2 
9 
8 
5 

1 
3 

4 
3 

11 
14 
7 
12 
10 

9 
11 

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Quasqueton  

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EASTERN  I'OXTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia.  

270 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MAY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLUUDS. 

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MAINE  — 

Old  town  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 

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Great  Falls  ....  .. 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

3 

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1 

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3 

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35 

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New  Bedford         ....... 

3 
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23 
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70 
55 
63 
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North  Attleboro'     

Southwick  

Westfleld  

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3 

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RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  

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NEW  YORK  — 

Canton    ..... 

Fishkill        

Gou  verneur  

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Lowville  ..  

Madrid            

O^densburg   .   ... 

Oswego  .  

Fenn  Yan         _ 

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Smith  ville  .   .  

Wampsville 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlin^t^n   

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL.    OBSERVATIONS. 


271 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Pottsville        

We<t  Haverford  

MABYLAJ.D  — 

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8 
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11 
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52 
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20 

20 
30 
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63 

62 

DISTBICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

4 
3 

8 
0 
12 
13 
0 

5 

7 
1 

5 
9 
22 
3 
1 

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10 
15 

0 
16 
27 
20 
15 

10 

22 
17 

0 
2 
5 
5 
2 

7 

6 
15 

NORTH  CAROUSA  — 
Chapel  Hill      

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints 

Charleston  ............. 

GEORGIA  — 

0 
0 

0 

7 

0 
2 

1 
3 

0 
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3 
14 

4 
7 

2 
10 

10 
43 

Sparta  ...     .  

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island  .  .  

1 

1 
0 

6 

9 
7 

4 

5 

4 

7 

0 

15 

2 

3 
0 

5 

5 
15 

0 

15 

12 

23 

4 
6 

48 

42 
58 

FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville  ....  .... 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  

0 
0 

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15 
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4 
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1 
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39 

107 
19 

55 
80 

Warrington  ......  

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  ............  

Greene  Springs  ..  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Garlands  ville.  _.._.._.. 

Oxford  . 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  .......... 

TfXAS  

Austin  ............ 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 

G  len  wood  ........ 

Knox  ville  .  .  - 

KENTUCKY  — 
Millersburg 

10 

0 

0 

5 

9 

23 

0 

0 

47 

Kpringdale  

272 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

M 
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Jackson   [Gilmor]  ...... 

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MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  |Winchell]  .. 
Bitttle  C  reek  

Detroit                       .    

Flint                       

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Ilf  DIANA  

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St   Louis 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit      

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Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 
Platteville  ......      ... 

IOWA— 

Muscatioe  

Pella  

Poultney  .  

Qiiasqueton 

MINNESOTA  — 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  — 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


273 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION". 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Old  town 

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South  Thomaston 

Steiiben  ...            ....... 

Ntw  HAMPSHIRE  — 

E\uter             

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VERMONT  — 

Burlington                 .   ... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

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Mendon                         ... 

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South  wick 

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Wil  lidtustown              ... 

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RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Pomfret  -               .... 

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NEW  YORK  — 
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Bald  wiusville.  .  ...   . 

Beverly  . 

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Sag  Harbor  .   .. 

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Spencertown  .... 

\Vamp~ville  

NEW  JKI-.SEY  — 
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Burlington  ... 

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274 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,    1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUKRENT. 

MOTION   OF   CLOUDS. 

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Lima  

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]     

Pocopsc  n  ....  

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Pottsville         ....... 

Randolph  .... 

West  Haverford 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Chcstertown  ...  .... 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
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NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
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SOUTH  CAROLINA— 
All  Saints  

Charleston.  ......  

GEORGIA  — 
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19 

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31 

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The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island     . 

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FLORIDA  — 

Key  West,  _  

Knox  Hill  

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ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  ... 

Greene  Springs  .....  

MISSISSIPPI  —  • 
Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ....  ...... 

TEXAS  — 

Austin  ...  

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Friendship   ... 

Knoxville  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERfATIONS. 


275 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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Jackson,  [Crookhatu]  

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Oberliu            .      ..        

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Union  ville  .      ..  ..... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ana  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 
Ann  Arbor,  [WlacheU]  — 
Battle  Creek                 

6 
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Detroit 

Flint 

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St.   James          .  ... 

Sau^atuck  

INDIANA  — 

Milton                         .... 

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Manchester  .......  

Ottawa        ........ 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit    

11 

5 

3 

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10 

10 

3 

4 

48 

Milwaukee,  [WinklerJ  — 
Platteville 

Superior  ..... 

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IO\VA  

Dubuque  .  

Fort  Ma'lUon  ...  

Mnscatine  ... 

Pella 

Poultney  

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MiXXES  YTA  — 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

276 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

jj 

C 
H 

K 

Between  north 
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ca 
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Between  south 
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Between  south 
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BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Red  River  Settlement  — 

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MAINE  — 

Oldtown               

Perry  ,  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Exeter        ..... 

3 
2 

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8 
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8 
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Manchester  

VERMONT  — 

Cmftsbury 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

0 

7 

0 

2 

4 

20 

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Boston 

Mendon  ,  .   ... 

2 

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51 

6 

3 

93 

Nan  tucket 

New  Bedford 

0 

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North  Attleboro'  ...  

10 
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Princeton 

Richmond  ...... 

Southwick  ..i...  .. 

Springfield  _ 

Westfield      .. 

Williamstown  .   .. 

4 

3 

4 

3 

0 

2 

0 

3 

19 

Worcester          ' 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  .  .  . 

Pomfret  ....... 

3 
2 

1 

1 
0 
2 

17 

4 

5 
3 

8 
5 

5 

4 

0 
4 
3 
0 

1 

9 

1 
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34 

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8 

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51 
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11 

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2 

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49 

45 
76 

77 
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Saybrook  .....  ... 

NEW  YOBK  — 
Angelica  „..  

BaMwitisville  „  

Beverly  ........   . 

Canton  .  

Fishkill 

Gouverneur  .  .......  

2 
4 
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0 

4 
1 
0 
2 
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2 
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Lodi  

Lowville  ...  .. 

Madrid  .  ........ 

New  York  city  ...  .. 

0 
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Ogdensburg  _  ....... 

Oswego 

Penn  Yan  .  . 

Sag  Harbor  ...... 

2 
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93 
84 
92 

Smith  ville  ..  

Spencertown  ....  

Wampsville  ............ 

NEW  JEKSEY  — 
Bloomfield  . 

Burlington.... 

3 

3 

1 

3 

3 

13 

4 

4 

34 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


277 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

I 

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3 
19 
29 
17 
18 
17 

4 
11 
33 
23 
25 
31 
45 
33 
10 

18 
12 
5 
2 
17 
4 
2 
1 
4 

68 
46 
81 
40 
72 
79 
67 
75 
34 

lias  ton  -.  .  ..-. 

Morrisville 

Philadelphia        ... 

Pittt-burg,  TXI.  H.I.. 

0 
9 
2 

0 
2 
2 

0 

8 
1 

0 
2 
1 

0 

4 
1 

2 
24 
10 

4 
14 
17 

1 

22 

12 

7 
85 
46 

Puttsville 

MARYLAND  — 
Bla<  lensburg  ...... 

3 

7 
0 

5 
2 
3 

1 
2 
1 

0 
1 
1 

1 

5 
2 

6 
18 
9 

4 
30 
59 

3 
5 

1 

23 
70 

76 

Frederick                          ... 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria.  ....  

0 

8 
3 

2 

3 
5 

0 

1 
0 

1 

3 

8 

0 

1 
1 

0 
0 

1 

1 
0 
0 

1 

21 
5 

2 
12 

1 

18 

9 
6 

14 
38 
3 

31 

12 
34 

27 
49 
41 

9 

19 
5 

1 
6 
3 

5 

4 
8 

45 
115 

52 

67 

71 

72 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

0 

2 
0 
1 

1 
0 
0 

1 

5 
2 
5 
0 
0 

0 
0 
9 

3 
2 

1 
2 

7 
0 

4 
0 
7 

6 

3 
2 
3 

3 
11 

1 
2 

8 
12 
5 
7 
4 

0 
5 
5 

2 

1 

1 
3 

4 
3 

14 
10 
11 

13 

3 

1 
0 

4 
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0 

1 

18 
7 
35 
27 
4 

1 
11 
13 

6 
6 

0 

1 

0 

2 

7 
11 

0 

1 

29 

12 
15 

17 
13 
10 
12 

18 
35 
15 
14 
26 

11 
21 
21 

49 
6 

0 
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4 
2 

1 

7 
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14 
32 
5 

43 
9 
0 

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1 
3 
1 
10 
8 

8 
7 
17 

11 
32 

1 
13 

17 

1 

17 
0 
16 

18 

25 
28 
36 

14 
38 
5 

20 

15 
21 

0 
7 
36 

4 
34 
8 

18 
22 

60 
21 

50 
33 

19 

22 
20 

40 

15 

11 
1 

11 
5 
0 
13 

15 

1 
0 
13 
1 

1 
9 
12 

0 
4 

18 
6 

8 
5 

20 
4 
13 

3 

2 
2 

1 

0 
14 
14 

2 

5 
3 
1 
2 
12 

2 

6 
5 

4 
3 

11 
0 

3 

4 

3 

8 
5 

0 

0 
5 
0 

0 
0 
1 
13 

8 
4 
0 
0 
2 

19 
0 
3 

0 
17 

0 
35 

0 
43 

8 
0 
2 

93 

93 
93 
62 

93 
93 
31 
93 

93 
88 
62 
80 
93 

46 
93 
93 

93 
93 

92 
93 

93 
93 

93 

62 
78 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints                   .   - 

Carnden  ..   

Charleston  

GEORGIA  — 

1 
0 

0 
4 

0 

1 

1 
2 

0 
1 

0 
25 

0 

1 

1 

4 

3 
38 

Spaita  ....  

The  Rock  

1 

6 
3 

1 

7 
2 

6 

14 
6 

6 

23 

28 

15 

4 
17 

10 

6 
10 

11 

9 
4 

4 

5 
4 

54 

74 
74 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  _   _ 

Jacksonville  

Key  V.rest  

Kuox  Hill  

0 
1 

1 
0 

8 

6 

1 

1 
1 

0 

3 

9 

2 
3 
4 

5 
0 

1 
5 

2 

23 
3 

0 
3 
U 

4 
5 

0 
0 

1 

15 
27 

4 
10 
1 

27 
1 

0 
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7 
6 

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13 
10 

9 

8 

2 

8 

3 

7 
36 

1 
26 
9 

22 

1 

31 

38 

42 

14 
1 

1 
6 
9 

0 
6 

20 

28 

17 

2 
10 

7 
2 
1 

10 
2 

11 

5 

2 

71 
93 

16 
63 
54 

83 
24 

66 
86 

67 

Warrington  ...... 

ALAB\XA  — 
Greene  Springs  . 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  ..... 

TEXAS— 
Austin  . 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Friendship.  

Glen  wood  ...... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville.  ..  . 

Springdale  

OHIO  — 
Aicola  ....  

4 

5 

7 

1 

6 

20 

26 

12 

81 

Cincinnati  

5 

5 

2 

3 

2 

18 

22 

4 

61 

278 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

a 

K 
c 
(S 

Between  north 
and  east. 

J 

1 

Between  south 
and  east. 

ja 

3 
O 
'/J 

Between  snuth 
and  west 

I 

Between  north 
and  west. 

.2 

13 

_£ 
6 

0 
1 
33 
0 

21 

a 

^ 
c 

Between  nortli 
and  east. 

H 

Between  south 
anil  east. 

I 

Between  south 
and  west. 

EC 
H 

S 

c  . 

c  > 
i  "c 

d- 

o 

OHIO—  Continued. 

1 
-     1 
3 
1 

2 

2 
1 
1 
6 

7 

6 
0 
1 
0 
19 

2 
1 
1 

7 
1 

15 
2 

1 
4 

7 

18 
42 
17 
42 
15 

8 
10 
12 
0 
20 

1 
32 
0 
2 
1 

53 

90 
69 
62 
93 

1 

3 

1 

2 

0 
0 

1 
0 

1 
4 

44 

13 

11 

26 
0 

77 
33 

llillsborough  ...  

Jackson,  [Orookharn]  
Jackson,  [Gilmor]  

1 

0 
4 
2 
1 

0 
2 
7 
3 
3 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

4 
1 
4 
3 

2 

5 
0 
2 
1 

9 
8 
13 
40 
26 

47 
55 
51 
15 
29 

a 

2 
2 
12 
6 

63 

76 
78 
78 
69 

Oberlin  

11 

4 
3 
9 

2 
2 
4 
0 
2 
14 
0 
0 
7 
14 

0 

4 

0 
0 
16 

7 
6 

0 
5 
3 
1 
9 

G 

7 
6 
7 
G 
1 

2 

5 

8 
4 
2 
0 

16 
11 
10 
0 
21 
0 
15 
9 
5 
9 

7 
1 

17 
4 
1 
25 
0 

0 
12 
29 
10 
13 

10 
24 
19 
3 
10 
14 

0 
2 

0 
0 
0 
0 

5 
8 
9 
13 
-7 
5 
10 
3 
6 
15 

1 
2 

0 
12 
1 
3 
0 

17 
10 
11 
It 
9 

4 

4 
0 
4 
4 
2 

0 

2 

5 
6 
4 
13 

7 
6 
4 
1 
6 
2 
2 
21 
7 
6 

3 

7 

16 
5 
0 
9 
3 

20 
13 
15 
19 
21 

9 
23 
29 
11 
12 
15 

4 
0 

12 

1 
3 
5 

5 
15 
11 
3 
18 
14 
4 
1 
7 
13 

2 

6 

9 
19 
15 

7 
30 

14 
8 
3 
10 
6 

23 

9 
1 
42 
12 
10 

27 
1 

25 
50 
36 
40 

25 
12 
27 
1 
19 
16 
35 
24 
35 
13 

22 
23 

18 
19 
22 
24 
30 

14 
24 
15 
9 
11 

5 
15 

29 
2 
9 
24 

2 

1 

8 
17 
9 
4 

8 
15 
15 
39 
15 
15 
4 
1 
3 
17 

10 
15 

5 
17 
25 
5 
9 

19 
5 
11 
17 
18 

5 
2 
5 
14 
9 
5 

0 
6 

7 
11 
7 
22 

8 
1 
4 
0 
2 
5 
1 
34 
14 
6 

4 
5 

10 

1 
13 
8 
28 

2 
3 
6 
13 
6 

10 
8 
4 
10 
7 
17 

23 
5 

15 
0 
0 
0 

11 

23 
1 
35 
0 
0 
22 
0 
9 
0 

44 
0 

0 
16 
0 
5 
0 

0 
13 

1 

0 
0 

5 
1 
0 
0 
13 
2 

0 

6 

91 

93 
64 
93 

87 
93 
85 
92 
93 
81 
9( 
93 
93 
93 

93 
63 

75 
93 
93 
93 
106 

86 
93 
94 
93 
93 

77 
93 
93 
93 
82 
90 

58 

28 

Urbana     ..   ...   

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  — 
Battle  Creek..  

1 
0 
0 
0 

9 
13 
6 
0 

3 
3 

7 
29 

3 
4 
1 
4 

2 
1 

0 
4 

19 
25 
20 
1 

36 
33 
45 

27 

12 
1 
7 
0 

85 
80 
86 
65 

Cooper  .... 

Detroit  

Flint         

Grand  Ripids 

0 
0 
2 
5 

0 

1 
9 
4 
3 

0 

2 
3 
0 
9 

0 

3 

18 
0 
0 

0 

0 
1 
0 
5 

0 

16 
27 
14 
20 

9 

5 
0 
10 
26 

7 

0 
37 
8 
23 

2 

27 
95 
38 
91 

18 

Monroe,  [Perkins]  .   

INDIANA  — 
Milton                     _„   ... 

New  Harmony  ......  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens      .    .  . 

0 
0 
5 
3 

13 
4 
0 
4 

0 
5 
1 
0 

3 

4 
0 

1 

3 

7 
11 

2 

13 
8 
20 
9 

16 
15 
15 
18 

23 
0 
17 
5 

71 

43 
69 
42 

Augusta  

Manchester 

Ottawa  ...  

Upper  Alton  ....  .. 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

0 

0 

4 

8 

4 

6 

11 

1 

34 

Janesville  "  .. 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  
Platteville  

2 
11 

1 
2 
0 

6 
11 

8 
5 

7 

0 

8 

0 
2 
0 

0 
22 

6 
2 
2 

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7 

3 
2 
1 

7 
11 

11 
23 
27 

35 
17 

9 
23 
1 

19 
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21 
3 
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69 
93 

59 
62 
42 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  .. 

Fort  Madison  .  

Muscatine       _   ...... 

Pella  

Poultney  

3 
0 

2 

4 
2 

0 

2 
0 

0 

3 
2 

0 

4 
1 

0 

8 
10 

2 

14 
2 

G 

5 
12 

4 

43 

29 

14 

Quasqueton    . 

MINNESOTA  — 
Lac  qui  Parle  . 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S 


279 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF   OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION". 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

.= 
r 

2 

§  i 

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= 
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eg 

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29 
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0 
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11 
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1 
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20 

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6 
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32 
16 
25 
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7 
7 
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22 
6 
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15 
8 
12 
30 
4 
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27 
11 
38 

21 
18 
6 

18 
30 
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1 
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5 
2 
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0 
35 
3 

24 

6 

17 

21 
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7 
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10 
0 
14 
10 
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0 
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25 
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11 
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0 

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93 
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18 

1 

2 

2 

10 

7 

21 

1G      77 

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0 
0 

1 
2 
4 
1 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

4 

1 
0 
0 
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0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

0 
2 
5 
6 
3 
0 

2 
12 
14 
14 
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32 

5 

23 
1 
31 

24 
17 

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15 
17 
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10 
8 

12 
52 
39 
57 
51 
62 

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4 
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4 
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3 
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18 
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13 
3 
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19 
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0 
27 

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Oldtown  ,   ..   ... 

Perrv           

XEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Exeter        .      .- 

0 
0 

2 

2 
0 
0 

6 
0 
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8 
0 

1 

1 
0 

7 

17 

1 
11 

12 
8 
19 

8 
9 
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54 
18 
45 

^trntfurd 

VERMONT  — 

1 
0 
2 

1 
2 

0 
0 

2 

0 
14 

0 
0 
1 

2 
3 

0 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
1 
18 

5 
1 

9 
0 
11 

1 
42 

14 

4 
19 

7 
10 

14 

1 
16 

8 
21 

38 
6 
69 

25 
93 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Be  Ifurd  

4 
li 
5 
0 
0 
1 
3 

5 
0 
1 
3 
0 
4 
3 

0 
0 
7 
2 
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0 
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2 

1 

0 

0 
19 
2 
3 
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0 
14 

7 
40 
4 
14 

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45 
3 
1 
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14 
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3 
27 
4 
17 

31 
1 
(4 
63 
78 
19 
41 

Southwick       

Westfield 

1 

2 

0 

2 

1 

9 

8 

2 

25 

CONNECTICUT  

Pumfret    ... 

4 
4 

0 
6 
0 

4 

9 

1 

0 
0 
9 
6 

2 
2 

0 

1 
1 
0 

2 

1 

0 
1 
6 

1 

16 
1 

0 
1 
5 
3 

11 
2 

11 

10 
22 
42 

12 
6 

17 

33 
16 
2 

14 
2 

4 
IT 
9 
3 

70 
19 

32 
69 
68 
61 

N"£W    YOKK  

Fishkil! 

Gouveroeur  .  

G 
4 
0 
5 

1 
0 
0 
9 

1 

1 

0 
14 

1 
1 
0 
10 

2 

4 
1 
1 

K 

6 
42 
6 

8 
U 

4 
22 

3 
11 

(i 
19 

50 
53 
47 
86 

Lodi          ..             .   ..   . 

Madrid.  .  

New  Yo;  k  city 

Ogdens'oUrg 

Penn  Yan  

Sag  Harbor  ... 

3 
3 

1 
0 

13 
10 
0 

4 

5 
0 
0 

8 

4 
0 
1 
8 

2 

1 
2 
24 

25 
27 
16 
11 

19 
33 
18 
30 

8 
3 
39 
3 

79 
77 
77 
88 

Smith  ville  

XEW  JERSKY  — 
Bloomfield..  

Burlington  ... 

1 

5 

1 

0 

2 

5 

5 

2 

21 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

0 
0 

0 
3 

0 
1 

12 
17 

1 
0 

24 
5 

6 
9 

15 
5 

58 
40 

Easton  

280 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   1855. 


NVWE  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF  CLOUD.?. 

€ 

0 

Between  north 

and  t'u.-i. 

1 

Between  south 
and  east. 

s 
o 
tn 

Between  south 

and  \v<  >t. 

a 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

13 

I 

Between  north 
and  east. 

a 

Between  south 
and  east. 

1 
at 

Between  south 
and  west. 

V 

Between  north 
and  west. 

1 

77 
39 
74 
52 
64 
75 
61 
28 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Gout'  d. 

13 
0 
5 
6 
5 
2 
0 
4 
1 
9 
6 
2 

3 
11 
11 
0 

0 

6 
10 
40 
0 

14 

5 
0 
0 

5 
2 
0 
1 

9 
3 
2 
1 
6 

0 
4 

1 
0 

6 

3 
3 

0 
1 

11 

5 

6 

1 

12 
0 
21 
1 
7 
0 
5 
22 
0 
6 
0 
10 

9 
11 
9 
6 

39 

29 
0 
5 
0 

20 

15 
13 
10 

5 
30 
4 
10 

6 
20 
9 
17 
11 

11 
3 

8 
4 

16 

11 
3 

7 
11 

8 
3 

7 
4 

4 
6 
5 
0 
1 
2 
7 
7 
17 
8 
12 
10 

5 
8 
3 

1 

2 

5 
0 
1 
0 

8 

11 
9 
5 

6 
2 
0 
4 

14 
5 
35 

7 
2 

25 
22 

7 
1 

5 

11 

7 

4 

2 
0 
0 
2 

1 

31 
8 
2 
5 
0 
6 
11 
2 
2 
2 
3 

3 
13 
5 

7 

4 

13 
2 
0 
0 

6 

10 
5 
4 

15 
12 
1 

10 

19 
24 
13 
15 
14 

20 
12 

2 
2 

14 

39 
12 

6 

1 

9 
1 
4 
0 

10 
7 
4 
13 
12 
8 
4 
6 
16 
10 
21 
4 

3 
7 
13 
3 

2 

12 
21 

20 
0 

7 

10 
8 
0 

26 
3 
1 
22 

6 

7 
2 
8 
13 

13 
5 

3 
3 

23 

5 
31 

10 
10 

27 
5 
5 
1 

16 
3 
7 
6 
18 
16 
26 
19 
13 
27 
7 
13 

5 
22 
22 

7 

25 

12 
4 
22 
1 

9 

10 
30 
36 

13 
25 

4 
17 

17 
24 
0 
11 
31 

18 
10 

7 
3 

8 

9 

16 

11 

15 

1 
6 
29 
12 

18 
22 
4 
4 
10 
41 
29 
8 
23 
24 
15 
3 

3 
9 
11 
50 

4 

0 
2 
4 
1 

25 

30 
15 
4 

17 
4 
0 
13 

16 
2 
0 
3 
0 

3 
6 

3 
1 

7 

2 

5 

2 
6 

8 
4 

1 
8 

6 
18 
12 
17 
9 
8 
4 
16 
4 
7 
23 
10 

5 
5 
10 
19 

8 

15 
3 
1 
1 

3 

1 

4 
3 

6 
6 
4 
4 

3 
5 
1 
1 
11 

3 

0 

2 
0 

5 

13 
3 

0 
8 

12 
6 
33 
2 

13 

0 
27 
24 

20 
2 
0 
0 
48 
0 
7 
7 

0 
0 
5 
0 

8 

0 
51 
1 
0 

0 

1 
9 
0 

0 
0 
0 
12 

3 

2 
0 
0 
5 

0 
1 

0 
0 

9 

0 
13 

24 
37 

3 

0 
1 

48 

93 

87 
93 
73 
93 
79 
81 
93 
124 
93 
93 
62 

36 
86 
89 
93 

92 

92 
93 
94 
3 

92 

93 
93 
62 

93 

84 
14 
93 

93 
92 

63 
93 

93 
63 

33 
14 

93 

93 
93 

64 
93 

81 
30 
86 
78 

1 

0 
2 

3 
1 
0 

0 

1 

5 
0 
4 
0 
8 
0 
0 
3 

4 

2 
4 
1 

1 
1 
12 
0 

1 
8 
5 
1 
5 
0 
3 
0 

10 
2 
6 
7 
3 
0 
3 
0 

21 
0 
14 
13 
17 
19 
18 
11 

26 
18 
28 
17 
25 
48 
24 
10 

9 
9 
11 
10 
4 
7 
1 
3 

Philadelphia  .....   ..-   . 

Pittsburg   [M  H  ] 

4 
5 
1 

0 
0 
3 

2 
6 
6 

1 
9 
2 

0 
10 
1 

0 
9 
4 

2 
10 
16 

2 
28 
9 

11 

77 
42 

Pottsville     ._          . 

MARYLAND  — 

7 
2 
0 

2 
5 
2 

7 
0 
4 

3 
3 

5 

7 
9 
5 

8 
12 

8 

17 
35 
53 

3 

7 
4 

54 
73 
81 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria       .  .     ...... 

4 
17 
3 

5 

4 
2 

0 
4 
1 

5 

14 
9 

1 

6 
2 

4 

3 
4 

0 
6 
0 

1 

0 

7 

2 
4 

8 

6 

8 

1 

3 
48 
3 

28 

14 
19 

25- 
33 
26 

13 

42 
22 

2 
2 

1 

3 

3 
9 

37 
120 
44 

65 

88 
73 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill       

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints 

Canoden      ....._..__  

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  ....  __..  ... 

0 
0 

0 

7 

0 
2 

0 
5 

0 

1 

1 
12 

1 
4 

0 
3 

2 
34 

The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island 

3 

4 
3 

7 

10 
6 

6 

8 
10 

6 

16 
13 

3 

4 

7 

5 

15 

15 

16 

3 
5 

6 

2 
2 

52 

62 
61 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Kevs  __._._  ...... 

Jacksonville 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill            .         .   . 

0 
10 

0 
0 

1 

12 
13 

9 
1 

3 

7 
2 

11 

0 

5 

14 
13 

7 
0 

2 

6 
5 

5 

2 

2 

11 
34 

15 
4 

6 

2 

1 

6 
2 

1 

0 
13 

4 
0 

4 

52 
91 

57 
9 

24 

Warrington  ......  ...... 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford 

Port  Gibson 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans    ..   ... 

5 

4 
3 

0 

8 

14 
0 

8 

6 

4 

7 

4 

4 

29 
0 

5 

11 

6 
4 

1 

3 

31 
1 

17 

5 

3 

2 

10 

3 

7 
5 

2 

45 

98 
22 

47 

TEXAS— 
Austin  ................ 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

4 

4 

0 

0 

0 

11 

17 

10 

46 

Germantown    ...... 

4 
0 

4 
2 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 
1 

39 
11 

1 

8 

28 
2 

77 
24 

Granville  _......_...... 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS, 


281 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

fj 

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<s 

w 

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£ 

£ 

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VT3 

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V 

B 

V 

A 
C  5 

ll 

V 

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1 

Ouio  —  Continued  — 

1 
13 

19 
10 

0 
10 

9 

1 

3 
4 

20 
5 

0 
11 

8 
5 

2 
33 

62 
92 

0 
4 
0 
2 
1 
0 

0 
0 
0 
3 
9 
3 

0 
3 
1 
0 
0 
1 

0 

i 

6 
0 
0 

1 

0 

2 
1 
1 
1 
3 

5 
7 
11 

1 
18 
18 

1 

25 
43 

62 
24 

29 

0 
4 
8 
4 
15 
11 

6 
46 
70 
73 
68 
66 

Jackson,  [Crookham]  

Oberlin     

11 

2 
0 
18 

6 
4 
2 
2 
8 
23 
0 
0 
7 
6 

2 

11 

3 
3 
12 
3 

18 

6 

7 
3 

8 
18 

11 

10 
0 
9 
3 

0 
10 

7 
17 
7 
12 

11 

6 
5 
0 
13 
3 
14 
11 
2 
7 

13 

0 

10 
8 
2 
19 
5 

11 
8 
27 
19 
25 

7 
27 
9 
2 
10 

4 
2 

2 
1 

3 
0 

6 
9 
5 
13 
9 
0 
6 
4 
8 
12 

1 
7 

2 
8 
0 
5 
0 

15 
8 
10 
10 

7 

3 

4 
0 

1 
0 

2 
0 

3 
4 

7 
2 

11 
6 
2 
1 
5 
7 
5 
15 
10 
6 

1 
9 

24 

12 
3 
6 
8 

13 

6 
15 
12 

8 

9 
35 
42 
15 
10 

15 
0 

12 
2 

7 
2 

13 
9 
25 
1 
26 
18 
1 
0 
12 
11 

0 
5 

6 
22 
10 
20 
6 

21 
15 
5 
12 
3 

19 
1 
0 

47 
7 

32 
1 

16 
27 
17 
5 

11 
5 
7 
1 
14 
17 
20 
1 
24 
10 

9 
14 

12 
9 
21 
12 
29 

11 
18 
17 
6 
4 

12 
6 

35 
1 
13 

1 
4 

10 
20 
6 
13 

4 
10 
13 
34 
10 
1 
5 
1 
1 
22 

7 
8 

7 
12 
23 
5 
2 

12 
9 
8 
12 
23 

3 
2 
0 
9 
5 

4 
2 

10 
20 
6 
41 

6 
9 
8 
1 
8 
8 
5 
56 
23 
17 

2 
9 

12 
3 
22 
19 
19 

5 
8 
8 
14 
5 

14 
2 

7 
9 
5 

35 
5 

16 
0 
0 
0 

25 
35 
26 
40 
0 
0 
37 
0 
6 
0 

58 
0 

0 
16 
0 
4 
0 

0 
14 
0 
0 
0 

14 
6 
0 
0 
15 

0 
1 

87 
93 
53 
93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
77 
93 
88 
93 
91 

93 
63 

76 
93 
93 
93 
87 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

92 
93 
93 
93 
68 

93 
25 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  -. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]... 
Battle  Creek  

5 
6 
2 
2 

4 

1 
4 
1 

3 
4 
1 
16 

5 
2 
0 
3 

3 

2 
2 
1 

9 
14 
6 
0 

34 
30 
51 
28 

18 
14 
11 
2 

81 
73 

77 
52 

Cooper  .  

Detroit  ...... 

Flint     .   .   

Grand  Rapids 

1 
0 
6 
9 

0 

3 
10 
0 
4 

0 

1 
3 
1 
0 

0 

2 
10 
2 
1 

0 

0 
3 
6 
3 

0 

13 
8 
13 
11 

3 

3 
1 
21 
45 

3 

8 
54 
4 
20 

0 

31 
89 
53 
93 

6 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

St.  James         .   

INDIANA  — 
Milton          

New  Harmony  ...... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  .  

2 
0 
8 
0 
0 

1 

5 
3 
3 
3 
0 

0 

1 
1 
0 
0 
0 

3 

3 
1 
2 

0 
0 

0 

1 
6 
9 
3 
1 

6 

18 
0 
13 
12 
0 

1 

20 
5 
18 
3 
0 

7 

19 
0 
11 
8 
0 

2 

69 
16 
64 
29 
1 

19 

Augusta                  ... 

Upper  Alton           ...... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

Janesville  ..  

Milwaukee.  [Winkler]  ... 
Platteville  

4 
18 

3 

1 
0 

4 
24 

6 
4 
4 

3 

7 

3 
1 
0 

2 

9 

1 

1 
2 

4 
2 

2 
3 
0 

12 
4 

4 
2 
36 

26 
23 

12 
36 
2 

24 

6 

19 
4 
3 

79 
93 

50 
52 
47 

Superior 

IOWA  — 
Dubuquc 

Fort  Madison     ...  

Muscatine  .  

Pella  

0 

1 

1 
0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 
4 

2 

7 

5 

8 

3 

7 

11 
34 

MINNESOTA  TERRITORY  — 
Lac  qui  Parle  ...... 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  ..... 

36 


282 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

z 

JC 
C  w 

Si 
fl 

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If 
ll 

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0 

67 
61 
75 

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03 

£ 

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1 

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23 
14 
5 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

2 

18 
22 
1 

0 

4 
4 
7 
0 

1 
6 
2 
9 

23 
35 
6 

3 
0 
0 
4 
8 
11 
21 
8 
0 
2 
7 
7 
0 

5 

6 
7 
15 

4 
5 
12 
6 
14 
5 
2 
1 
3 
2 
9 
11 
1 

2 

5 
3 

8 
15 
6 
3 

9 
13 
0 
15 

5 
5 
16 
9 
17 

5 
4 
2 
6 

1 

2 

7 

5 
8 
11 
20 
12 
7 
8 
16 
0 
4 
10 
1 
5 

22 

6 
12 
10 

11 
1 
13 
12 
1 
6 
18 
15 
26 
21 
17 
2 
5 

7 
13 
14 

1 
14 
3 
18 

2 

2 
10 

2 

0 

2 
0 
1 
0 

7 
13 
1 
6 

5 
2 
3 

4 
1 
0 
3 
0 
8 
3 
2 
0 
1 
1 
8 
0 

1 

2 
1 
2 

0 
18 
0 
3 
0 
2 
3 
8 
0 
6 
4 
2 
1 

1 
1 

2 

0 

2 
7 
7 

2 
11 
8 
18 

14 
2 
12 
6 
1 

12 
11 
5 

2 

4 
3 
4 

18 
4 
0 
9 
7 
11 
0 
3 
3 
4 
1 
10 
19 

0 

12 
8 
12 

2 
6 
14 
6 
0 
16 
15 
10 
1 
9 
7 
4 
16 

15 
4 
11 

20 
6 
16 
4 

2 
6 
31 
3 

1 
2 
2 

7 
0 

0 
3 
7 
15 

34 
35 
31 

7 
0 
0 
2 
5 
11 
16 
2 
6 
7 
10 
7 
0 

3 

6 
4 
2 

0 
1 
4 
2 
0 
12 
1 
29 
21 
9 
18 
17 
20 

4 
4 
9 

5 
7 
12 
6 

12 
11 
4 
29 

9 
21 
23 
24 
39 

27 
25 
4 
13 

0 
1 
13 

8 
11 
43 
22 
28 
6 
17 
11 
39 
4 
11 
15 
35 

16 

35 
23 
22 

19 
11 
25 
40 
40 
14 
19 
6 
25 
16 
22 
19 
11 

8 
17 
18 

4 
18 
3 
4 

20 
2 
8 
3 

4 
13 
4 
2 
0 

3 
16 
5 
18 

4 
3 
12 

2 
9 
8 
6 
4 
18 
15 
31 
0 
0 
1 
12 
0 

11 

3 
5 
12 

12 
23 
0 
2 
26 
6 
20 
17 
8 
8 
12 
7 
29 

5 
8 
3 

22 
12 
27 
3 

28 
27 
2 
19 

28 
10 
22 
34 
26 

35 

12 
27 
14 

7 
9 
14 

30 
25 
28 
10 
26 
16 
10 
17 
42 
7 
18 
15 
31 

30 

19 
30 

7 

18 
13 
16 
11 
9 
14 
12 
0 
6 
10 
1 
28 
6 

11 
3 
17 

17 
10 
15 
12 

13 
0 
2 
0 

20 
0 

7 
0 

7 

0 
0 
37 
1 

9 
0 
0 

0 
2 
0 
14 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
10 
31 
14 
0 

0 

0 
0 
4 

0 
0 
3 
1 
0 
15 
0 
4 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
36 
0 

13 
4 
0 
33 

90 

90 
87 
90 

81 
59 
90 
90 
90 

90 
90 
90 

84 

87 
90 
90 

77 
60 
90 
90 
90 
88 
90 
90 
90 
39 
90 
89 
90 

88 

89 
90 

88 

66 
78 
87 
83 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
81 
90 
90 
89 

53 
91 

77 

90 

88 
89 
89 

7 
1 
14 

6 
9 
0 

2 
0 
3 

0 
0 

11 

0 
1 

30 

10 
16 

6 

19 
20 
6 

Red  River  Settlement  
St  Martin           -----  

MAINE  — 

1 
1 
4 
4 
0 

4 
1 
4 
1 
4 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

11 

1 

3 
3 
0 

0 
0 
0 
8 
0 

5 
13 
6 
7 
13 

4 

9 
1 
11 

18 

11 
19 
17 
20 

8 

36 
44 
35 
54 
43 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Exeter      

1 
0 
1 

6 
0 

8 

0 

4 
1 
3 

0 
0 
3 

7 

10 
1 
2 

0 
0 
0 

0 

6 
1 
0 

0 
0 
1 

0 

4 
1 
6 

1 
0 
4 

0 

12 
3 
11 

6 

1 
10 

8 

20 
6 
22 

5 
2 
20 

2 

2 
4 
4 

28 

7 
18 

13 

59 
17 
49 

46 
10 
64 

30 

Londondery     .  .... 

VERMONT— 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

1 

10 

0 

0 

1 

40 

8 

30 

90 

3 

5 

0 

1 

1 

4 

6 

13 

33 

15 

2 
0 
0 
8 
5 

6 
6 

0 
2 
7 
1 

3 
1 
0 
0 
1 
1 

2 
2 
4 
1 
1 
0 

13 
0 
2 
0 
2 
4 

12 
7 
26 
11 
10 
13 

15 
27 
3 
7 
1 
21 

5 
8 
25 
5 
13 
13 

71 
53 
60 
26 
43 
58 

Williamstown  -             .. 

BHODE  ISLAND— 

CONNECTICUT  — 

1 

3 

1 

5 
1 
3 
2 

4 

1 

9 
6 

2 
0 
10 
7 
1 
4 
6 

0 
2 

0 
2 
0 
2 
0 
3 
5 

1 
1 

1 

0 

11 

2 
0 
2 
5 

4 
3 

0 
0 
2 
2 
0 
3 
2 

17 

4 

1 
3 
15 
27 
35 
10 
13 

6 
9 

14 
32 
13 
1 
17 
15 
26 

13 
10 

6 
9 
8 
8 
3 
11 
6 

51 
38 

25 
51 
60 
52 
58 
52 
64 

NEW  YORK  — 

Lodi          .     .  

New  York  city  .....  

. 

1 

4 
7 
3 

8 
7 
1 
3 

1 
3 
0 
0 

3 

0 
1 
12 

2 
8 
2 
13 

12 
9 
13 
9 

9 
37 
18 
24 

26 
3 
28 

4 

62 
71 
70 

68 

Smith  ville  ..  ....  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

3 

8 

1 

3 

2 

4 

2 

1 

24 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

0 
0 

4 
5 

0 
6 
0 

4 

0 
4 
0 
4 

2 

1 
3 
4 

0 

1 
5 
6 

0 
12 
0 
6 

11 
19 
15 
13 

1 
17 

7 
13 

14 
60 

34 
55 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


2S3 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

A 
C 
o 
Z 

— 
1 

»! 

M 
= 
O  « 

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CO 
C    3* 

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PHtsburg  [M  H  ] 

1 
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Potisville  .....  

DELAWARE  — 
Newark  .  .  _  

MARYLAND— 

r  redbrick 

5 
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3 
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S}'kt'sville  .  .  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland  .  

0 
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Crichton's  Store 

Lewisburg  .   .... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill      .   

Sorrii  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints    ............ 

Charleston 

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  ....  .  

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The  Rock             .   

Whitemarsh  Island...... 

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Cedar  Keys    

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Key  West         

Knox  Hill  

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Warrin^ton 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  .  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  .. 

KEXTUCKT  — 
Bowling  Green  ... 

Danville  ......  

Spriugdale  ..  ... 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati  

Cleveland  

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22 
29 

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26 
0 

68 
60 

Hillsborough  

284 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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12 
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2 
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7 
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6 
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90 

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90 

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4 
6 
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6 
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27 
21 

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39 
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11 

14 
4 
2 
14 
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03 
73 
64 
72 
65 

Oberlin                       

MICHIGAN  —  • 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 
Battle  Creek  

0 
4 
3 
0 

3 
6 

8 
3 

4 
7 
10 
42 

5 
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14 

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85 
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Flint  

1 
.  0 
4 
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0 

5 

4 
2 
4 

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1 
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2 
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0 

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21 
10 
18 

5 

1 
3 
12 

36 

1 

1 

36 
9 
13 

0 

20 
85 
43 
102 

6 

Monroe    [Whelpley]   . 

INDIANA  — 
Milton  

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens                ..... 

0 
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12 
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0 

0 

16 
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4 
5 
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6 

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4 
4 
0 

2 

58 
40 
64 
28 
3 

16 

Ottawa     

Upper  Alton 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit            .  .     . 

Janesville  .  ............. 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 
Platteville  

2 

3 
4 
0 

0 

11 

4 

7 

26 

4 
9 
0 

7 

5 
4 
0 

3 

6 
5 
0 

10 

15 
21 
29 

19 

9 
12 
0 

8 

9 
4 

1 

75 

62 
63 
37 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  .......... 

Pella  

Poultney      .  ....... 

3 
0 

2 
0 

2 

16 

4 
6 

7 
4 

9 
1 

7 
16 

3 

0 

37 

43 

MINNESOTA  — 
Lac  <jui  Parle     ... 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


285 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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1 

1 

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0 
7 
11 
3 

0 
2 
3 
0 

i 

8 
2 
9 

8 

6 
6 
17 
4 
6 
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3 

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2 
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6 
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0 
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13 

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5 
22 
16 
20 
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36 
15 
16 
8 

4 
12 
34 
3 
2 

1 
1 
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7 
4 
3 

0 
9 
3 
4 

16 
23 
6 
36 
21 

11 

19 
21 

27 
8 
38 

16 

14 

4 
2 

17 
11 

5 
7 
7 

3 
9 
1 
11 

21 
3 

7 
24 
4 
10 

11 
12 
10 
17 
37 

14 
7 
19 
15 
11 
10 

31 
11 

23 

4 

19 
0 
1 
0 
2 

6 
0 
9 
0 
0 
5 

0 
0 
29 
2 

92 
93 
86 
93 
92 

61 
59 
93 
93 
90 
93 

93 
89 
93 
33 

1 

2 
14 
0 

0 

8 
1 
0 

0 
0 
2 
0 

20 
8 
1 
0 

6 
6 
32 
0 

25 

29 
6 
0 

18 
17 

7 
0 

11 
9 
15 
1 

81 
79 

78 

1 

Montreal        

Red  River  Settlement  — 
St   Martin  

Toronto  .... 

MAINE  — 

1 
0 
2 
5 
2 

1 
0 
3 
1 
0 

2 
0 
3 

4 
1 

4 
5 
18 
17 

4 

1 
3 
13 
5 
3 

6 
24 
24 
5 
27 

15 
2 
10 

8 
7 

5 
11 
8 
5 
9 

35 
45 
81 
50 
53 

Perrv               .              

Portland  

Steuben            _  . 

NBW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  

Exeter          

1 

1 
0 
1 

5 

1 
0 

4 

0 

7 
3 
3 
0 

0 
0 

0 
6 

2 

7 
2 
0 
6 

0 
0 
0 
1 

0 

14 

10 
8 
3 

1 
0 
0 
8 

2 

7 
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4 
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2 

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12 
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2 

17 

6 
0 
8 
12 

8 

18 
9 
10 

18 

9 
2 
0 
15 

5 

5 
4 
0 
14 

20 
0 
5 
15 

11 

71 
34 
27 
59 

50 
5 
14 

80 

32 

Manchester 

Stratford  .  

VEBJIOST  — 

16 

23 

1 
7 

1 
1 
1 
3 

4 
3 
10 
4 
0 
1 
2 
5 
6 
1 

2 

5 
1 
13 

0 

4 
6 
0 
21 
2 
1 
12 
4 
2 
3 
9 
10 
0 

6 
8 

4 

0 

1 
4 
9 

1 
7 
6 
6 
4 
9 
0 
8 
7 
11 
8 
4 
2 
12 

9 

5 
9 

4 

2 
1 
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19 
0 
6 
b 
1 
7 
6 
6 
10 
5 
2 

6 
6 
10 

4 
0 
4 
3 

2 
2 
0 
3 
1 
10 
5 
8 
0 
2 
2 
1 
4 
0 

5 

10 
1 

4 

0 
1 
0 
1 
0 
2 
3 
2 
7 
0 
4 
7 
2 
4 

3 
0 

0 

7 
2 
1 
8 

30 
10 
0 

14 
13 
11 
9 
7 
23 
4 
1 
7 
15 
13 

9 

7 
11 
10 

3 
8 
13 
1 
0 
11 
13 
0 
12 
0 
13 
4 
5 
12 

8 
0 
6 

38 
42 
7 
27 

4 
1 
0 
6 
4 
16 
30 
1 
2 
5 
3 
9 
11 
0 

11 

1 
10 
6 

4 
1 
6 
2 
0 
10 
4 
5 
22 
23 
4 
22 
13 
20 

11 
5 

4 

5 
1 
13 
11 

7 
21 
39 
25 
32 
8 
11 
16 
32 
11 
19 
12 
16 
28 

23 

35 
24 
18 

42 

29 
50 
57 
28 
21 
13 
9 
7 
25 
31 
18 
21 
7 

35 
14 

24 

9 
18 
6 
13 

4 
9 
7 
11 
6 
20 
15 
38 
0 
3 
6 
25 
17 
0 

3 

10 
9 
11 

18 
17 

2 
40 
13 
25 

4 
22 
28 
7 
16 
9 
33 

8 
33 

5 

9 
6 
10 
15 

36 
10 
40 
15 
24 
7 
13 
11 
29 
6 
19 
10 
16 
39 

30 

18 
28 
17 

15 
26 
12 
9 

24 
28 

8 
9 
17 
6 

28 
15 

14 

4 
31 

5 
0 
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0 

0 

1 

0 
9 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
7 
33 
0 
4 
0 

0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

4 
1 
0 
4 
0 
0 
4 
0 

1 

2 
0 

0 

0 
23 
0 

93 
93 
73 
93 

85 
62 
93 
92 
88 
84 
93 
93 
93 
50 
93 
73 
91 
93 

92 

91 
93 
84 

84 
87 
91 
92 
93 
93 
93 
34 
93 
93 
86 
94 
93 
93 

91 
93 

84 

Craftebury                 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Boston  _.  

Mendon  .  ...... 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

43 

14 

30 

93 

New  Bedford 

0 
0 
8 
1 
0 
0 
2 

1 

0 
2 
0 
9 
7 
8 

1 

0 

1 

3 
0 
0 
0 

1 
1 

6 
2 
16 

4 
1 

2 
0 
31 
0 
1 
2 
5 

9 
0 
12 
12 
31 
17 
18 

3 
0 
9 
25 
3 
4 
9 

6 
0 
5 
6 
22 
4 
18 

23 
1 
74 
49 
82 
38 
61 

Vewburvpcrt               ... 

North  Attleboro"  

Princeton 

Southwick  

Springfield   .       ._   ..... 

Westfield  

Williamstown  .  

1 

2 

1 

10 

5 

16 

14 

13 

62 

Worcester  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  

CoSHECnCCT  — 

New  London  

Pomfret                .... 

0 

1 

0 

4 
2 
0 
13 
2 
2 

8 

1 

0 
0 
6 
17 
0 
1 
8 

1 

3 

0 
0 
3 
1 

0 
0 

1 

13 
3 

0 
0 

9 
1 
0 

0 
10 

9 

10 

0 
0 
5 
0 

0 
3 

7 

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2 
23 
13 
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15 
5 

10 

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9 
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14 
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67 
38 

49 
73 
68 
75 
68 
45 
71 

Saybrook  ..  .. 

NEW  YORK  — 

Bald  winsville  ....... 

Beverly  .  _. 

Canton  .... 

Gouvemeur  

Lodi  

New  York  city  

Ogdensburg  .  

Oswego  ... 

Penn  Yan  .  

Sag  Harbor  ...... 

2 
3 
3 
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5 
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12 
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79 
83 
91 

Smith  ville  ....... 

Spencertown  ...... 

NEW  JEBSET  — 
Bloomfield  

Burlington  ...... 

4 

5 

0 

0 

6 

5 

9 

3 

32 

Tjnnh*>rt.yill«   .     . 

286 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUURENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Between  north 
and  east. 

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
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8 
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4 
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11 

5 
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0 

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0 
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20 
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0 
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5 

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5 

6 

18 
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3 

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27 
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4 
10 
25 
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6 
35 
12 
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5 
20 

14 

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24 
14 

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16 
20 
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5 

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9 
10 
15 

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7 
14 

7 
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29 
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5 
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15 
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15 
32 
39 
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14 

14 

19 
24 
19 

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26 
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12 
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5 
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92 
84 
93 
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81 
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38 
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15 
16 
14 
16 
18 
19 
11 
16 
5 
3 

Morrisville   ...... 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg    [M.  H.]  .  

0 
4 
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0 

1 

2 
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0 
5 
1 

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0 
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16 

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10 
24 
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1 
26 
9 

0 

8 
13 
4 

8 
63 
31 

2 

28 
55 
61 

Pottsville  

West  Haverford  .. 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Syktsville 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ....  .... 

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashland  . 

2 
9 
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Crichton's  Store  .. 

Winchester  ...... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  ....  

Charleston  ......  .  

GEORGIA  — 

Augusta 

Savannah  

1 
1 

0 
3 

1 
1 

1 

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1 
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4 
4 

5 
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~33 

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49 

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island...  

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3 

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11 

7 
32 

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FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  ........ 

Jacksonville..   ....  

Key  West 

Knox  Hill  

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Warrington 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  .  ........  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  ......  ....... 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 

New  Wied.   .     .. 

ARKANSAS  —  • 

TENNESSEE- 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


287 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1855. 


.        NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Oberlin 

Savannah  .......... 

Urbana    .........  ...... 

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13 
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6 
6 

4 

4 

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6 

8 
7 
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29 
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12 
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7 
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13 
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13 

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15 
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92 
93 
93 
93 
86 
86 
93 
93 
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90 
62 

83 
93 
93 
76 
96 

93 
93 
93 
93 

Zaiicsville  .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 
Battle  Creek  

7 
5 

8 
0 

0 

1 

4 
2 

0 
0 
0 
24 

0 

1 

0 
0 

2 

0 
2 
0 

13 
11 
12 
0 

13 
22 
21 
23 

19 
27 
24 
0 

54 
67 
71 
49 

Detroit  

Flint 

0 
14 
13 
1 

0 

0 
16 
0 
11 

2 

0 
1 

0 
2 

0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

0 

0 

7 
7 
2 

0 

7 
6 
12 
14 

4 

2 
6 
9 
40 

3 

4 
32 
21 
29 

3 

13 

83 
62 
99 

12 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]..... 

St    Ja  ines          ...    .  . 

IKDIANA  — 
Milton    

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens      .............. 

1 
6 
14 
8 

0 
2 
0 
1 

0 
1 
0 
0 

4 
4 
0 
0 

1 
2 
5 

1 

7 
3 
9 
5 

7 
12 
16 
2 

19 
5 

4 
9 

39 
35 
48 
26 

Manchester           -  .  . 

Ottawa  ......... 

Tipper  Alton 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

0 

9 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 
Platteville. 

17 

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13 

1 

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IOWA  — 
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18 
6 
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8 
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Fort  Madison  ... 

Musoatine  .......... 

Pella  

Poultney  ...... 

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2 

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0 

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2 

Quasqueton  

WEST  INDIES— 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica.  . 
EASTERN  CONTINENT— 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  

288 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIOfcS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF   OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE   CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF  CLOUDS. 

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88 
90 
90 
90 
70 

90 
89 
90 
81 
41 

90 
90 
90 
90 

87 
90 
90 
88 
86 
90 
90 
90 
51 
90 
85 
86 
90 

84 

90 

90 
89 

88 
82 
76 
90 
77 
90 
87 
88 
52 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 

2 
1 

7 

7 
0 
5 

1 

0 
2 

13 

0 
1 

2 
3 

21 

18 
33 

8 

13 

17 
14 

18 

7 
4 

74 

61 
62 

Red  River  Settlement  

MAINE  — 

1 
2 
0 
5 
8 
3 
0 

4 
0 
5 
10 
2 
10 
0 

1 
0 
0 
6 
0 
3 
0 

8 
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5 
0 
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2 
2 
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10 
2 
16 
10 
3 
25 
1 

1 
12 

2 
13 
16 
9 

1 

11 
15 
12 
11 
9 
10 
0 

41 
31 
38 
58 
40 
64 
2 

Gardiner         .  -  

Portland     __.,__.._.--- 

Steuben  _.._.._.  -.- 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

8 
1 
0 

13 

2 

18 

5 

2 
8 

5 
3 
1 

1 
0 
0 

10 

2 
2 

8 
5 
14 

16 
2 
11 

66 
17 

54 

Stratford 

VERMONT  — 

3 
0 
6 
2 

0 
0 

0 
0 
1 
5 

2 
25 

0 
0 
1 
0 

1 
1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 
0 

2 
0 
4 
10 

1 
4 

1 
1 
7 
3 

3 

27 

10 
1 
1 
34 

3 
3 

20 
3 
8 
17 

17 

30 

36 
5 
29 

72 

27 
90 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

6 

9 

8 

26 

North  Attleboro*  ______-- 

13 

4 
0 
0 
9 

11 

8 
4 
6 

8 

1 

7 
0 

1 

2 

1 
1 

9 
2 
0 

11 
1 

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1 

7 
4 
33 
12 
9 

13 

22 
0 
1 
9 

10 

7 
30 
5 

18 

67 
54 

77 
27 
56 

South  wick    -  ........ 

Westfield 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

11 

16 

12 

44 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

0 
1 

0 
0 
3 
13 
3 
6 
2 
3 
1 

24 
6 

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9 
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67 
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72 
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58 
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66 
42 
52 
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7 

NEW  YORK  — 

Blackwell's  Island 

Ijodi          -  

Ovid              ......  

3 

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9 

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21 

32 

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Penn  Yan              •  -- 

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16 

26 
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27 
20 
44 

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82 
65 
83 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


289 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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36 
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19 
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17 
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23 
27 
4 
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22 
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60 
86 
90 
90 

90 
79 

90 
90 

83 

2 

13 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

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22 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

0 
1 

1 
0 
1 
1 
11 
0 
0 
0 

0 
2 
7 
0 
9 
0 
14 
0 
2 
2 

0 

1 

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1 
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12 
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18 
0 
3 
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5 
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0 
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5 
2 

2 
10 
11 
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21 
13 
15 
34 
32 
4 

21 
1 
11 
16 
14 
19 
14 
0 
6 
6 

59 
14 
47 

22 
58 
60 
70 
62 
61 
16 

Harrisburg  

Lima  .  ..     ... 

Morrisville  

Moss  Grove  ........   ._ 

Philadelphia  .     _   .. 

Pittsbur"    [11   H  ] 

Pocopson  ...... 

0 

4 
3 

0 
3 
1 

0 
11 
3 

2 
9 
2 

0 
6 
0 

2 

1 
5 

2 
7 
7 

1 
18 

8 

7 
59 
29 

Pottsville    .     .. 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark  .  ...... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis     .   ... 

Chestertown  _._.._  ...... 

0 

4 
3 

0 
1 
7 

0 
2 
13 

1 
1 

4 

1 
5 
0 

3 

6 

7 

8 
34 

39 

4 
3 

4 

17 
56 

77 

Frederick  .... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

YlBGINIA  

Alexandria  

Buffalo  .. 

0 
14 
0 

0 

2 

10 
3 

0 
10 
0 
0 

5 

16 

8 

0 
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3 
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3 

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32 
25 

4 
1 
1 
0 

0 

2 

6 

44 
76 
37 
13 

61 

72 
69 

Crich  ton's  Store.  ... 

Lewisburg  .  ...... 

Winchester  ....... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden  .. 

Charleston               ...... 

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  .  

0 
0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

2 

8 

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42 

Sparta  

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island 

4 

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6 

5 

5 
13 

3 

5 
0 

12 

4 
17 

8 

6 

8 

4 

3 

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52 

45 

77 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Keys  

Jacksonville  .  ....... 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill  

3 
3 
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6 
4 

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10 
48 
24 

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62 

69 
58 

71 
70 

36 

St.  Augustine..... 

Warrington  

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn....  

Greene  Springs  .... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Jackson  ......    . 

Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans.  .... 

290 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBEK  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1855. 


N\ME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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18 
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4 
5 
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3 
12 
4 
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5 

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0 

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9 
9 
1 
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11 

10 
13 

7 
2 
7 

2 
13 
13 
3 
5 
3 

3 
24 
1 

0 
9 

1 
2 

3 
13 
12 

10 
17 
5 
0 
0 
5 
0 
9 
3 
0 
5 
0 
4 

6 
5 
8 
15 
12 
2 
7 
12 
12 
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6 

3 
6 
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1 
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9 
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3 
10 

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15 
27 
5 
17 

6 

26 

8 
7 
10 
6 

14 

10 
0 
32 
8 
2 

5 
3 

2 

12 
3 

12 
16 

22 

4 
24 

12 
31 
13 
4 
28 
16 
17 
12 
15 
29 
23 
6 
10 

18 
10 
14 
1 
32 
29 
15 
11 
27 
8 

10 
10 

11 
14 
10 
6 
29 

10 

11 

20 
15 
15 
39 

8 
11 
18 
4 
16 
11 

3 
1 
0 

3 

8 

2 
4 

2 
9 
10 

6 
23 
7 
4 
2 
7 
1 
26 
11 
3 
24 
24 
6 

8 
16 
17 
40 
9 
10 
13 
5 
2 
20 

10 
6 

6 
15 
20 
6 
13 

23 

14 

15 

18 
25 
9 

12 
2 

1 
25 
19 
4 

19 
1 

0 

26 

7 

17 

8 

23 
5 

8 

16 
12 
13 
9 
34 
3 
11 
1 
15 
42 
10 
6 
46 

9 
14 
12 
1 
4 
7 
6 
15 
16 
12 

4 
11 

23 
8 
15 
6 
6 

4 

14 
5 
14 

5 

7 

12 
14 
24 
6 
5 
27 

23 
2 
0 

0 
17 

27 
16 

0 
0 
22 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
20 
0 
14 
12 
0 
4 
0 
0 

11 
8 
7 
20 
0 
0 
25 
0 
1 
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38 
0 

0 
3 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

7 
0 
0 
0 

20 
0 
0 
0 
15 
0 

1 

0 
0 

90 
90 

90 
90 

87 
57 
90 

90 
89 
86 
37 
87 
71 
60 
90 
88 
89 
90 
59 
90 

86 
89 
90 
90 
90 
84 
88 
84 
90 
90 

90 

61 

85 
90 
90 
28 
91 

90 

90 
90 
90 
90 
76 

88 
90 
90 
90 
85 
68 

84 
60 
6 

10 
0 

0 
2 

1 

1 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

6 
0 

1 

4 
0 

10 
5 
0 

22 

2 

8 
9 
1 

25 
5 

26 
28 
34 

1 

8 

11 
21 
10 

11 
0 

5 
9 
9 

74 
15 

GG 
74 
57 

New  Wied   

An  KANSAS- 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cheviot 

1 
1 

1 

5 

0 
3 

0 
0 

1 
5 

1 
14 

2 
16 

2 
9 

8 
53 

0 
0 
0 
2 

1 
3 
4 
0 

6 
-1 
1 
0 
2 
6 
8 
10 

0 
1 

0 
4 
2 
0 
0 
0 

6 
0 
0 
9 
0 
2 
0 
20 

1 
1 
0 
3 
7 
1 
5 
4 

28 
15 
3 
9 
8 
25 
21 
15 

3 

8 
0 
37 
28 
1 
31 
10 

19 
1 
5 
2 
7 
31 
11 
12 

63 
27 
9 
66 
55 
69 
80 
71 

Granvirie  .       .-     ...... 

Savannah             .... 

Urbana  ..  .  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .  .  . 
Battle  Creek  ..  .. 

2 
0 
5 
0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 
0 
1 
13 

4 
3 
3 

1 

2 
13 
3 

6 

15 
19 
19 
2 

29 
20 
32 
26 

6 
12 
12 
0 

59 
68 
75 
49 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids...  .  

1 
13 
5 
2 

0 

1 

7 
0 
1 

0 

0 

7 
4 
3 

1 

2 
9 

2 
4 

0 

2 
6 
2 
4 

2 

8 
8 
23 
27 

5 

8 
4 
8 
32 

3 

6 
24 
11 
16 

3 

28 
78 
55 
89 

14 

Monroe  

St.  James  ._•  ... 

INDIANA  — 
Milton  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ............  

0 
1 
6 
0 
0 

2 
5 
0 
0 
0 

0 
1 
1 
0 
0 

1 
6 
0 
0 
0 

6 
6 
14 
0 
0 

14 
4 
13 

1 
1 

10 
9 
9 
6 
0 

18 
1 
5 
1 
0 

51 
33 
48 

8 

1 

Ottawa      .   ... 

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  .  

2 

1 

0 

1 

8 

3 

10 

2 

27 

Milwaukee 

Platteville  

5 
1 

2 

2 
0 

0 

7 

0 
5 
3 

6 
3 

1 
4 
0 

3 
3 

1 

2 
5 

1 
3 

1 

0 
0 

19 
35 

7 
12 
17 

27 
1Z 

16 
19 

0 

3 

12 

10 

4 
2 

64 
76 

38 
48 
27 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ...  ....... 

Fort  Madison.  .....   . 

Pella  

1 

0 

10 

0 
0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 
2 

13 

3 

1 

5 

7 
0 

27 

3 
1 

10 

15 
4 

70 

Quasqueton      ..... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Red  Wing  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica.. 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia..  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


21)1 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION   OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

o 

•|"1M  pill! 

ilium  u.i.iui.iii 

1 

Urlwri'll  HOIIlll 

and  cast. 

3 
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and  west. 

1 

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11 

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0 

93 

0 

3 

3 

0 

0 

32 

36 

1 

75 

Ked  River  Settlement  
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25 
0 

5 

3 
0 

0 

7 

30 
0 

11 
3ft 

4 
16 

2 

4 
0 

84 
93 

15 

4 

2 

0 

13 

8 

6 

6 

54 

4 

10 

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MAINE— 
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0 

3 

9 

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11 

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80 

0 

1 

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6 

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8 

7 

8 

32 

7 

5 

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3 

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1 

10 

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Perry  

2 

8 

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16 

11 

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0 

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1 

4 

0 

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13 

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49 

Portland         .         .  . 

5 

16 

1 

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25 

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1 

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21 

Steuben  .     -   

0 

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3 

3 

0 

10 

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15 

1 

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0 

93 

4 

1 

n 

2 

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31 

19 

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73 

4 

1 

0 

2 

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12 

18 

8 

45 

Londonderry....  ....  .... 

6 

0 

5 

1 

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9 

30 

38 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 

7 

3 

14 

2 

10 

o 

3 

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19 

33 

0 

81 

1 

10 

0 

3 

1 

9 

17 

46 

Stratford               .... 

7 

o 

4 

0 

2 

n 

23 

0 

0 

36 

YEKMOXT  — 

19 

0 

o 

ft 

38 

10 

4 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

a 

ft 

13 

18 

35 

Burlington  ...  

12 

6 

0 

| 

41 

6 

14 

9 

0 

93 

Craftsbury          ....   ... 

5 

4 

fi 

4 

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9 

15 

0 

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71 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

9 

7 

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8 

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69 

0 

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1 

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17 

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35 

5 

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17 

4 

0 

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4 

10 

3 

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2 

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Newburvport  

14 

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13 

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North  Attleboro'  ... 

17 

5 

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2 

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19 

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66 

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11 

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5 

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0 

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South  wick 

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13 

2 

44 

0 

1 

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13 

3 

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22 

12 

3 

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0 

4 

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2 

21 

4ft 

93 

4 

2 

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6 

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15 

34 

Westfleld  

9 

1 

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18 

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13 

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37 

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93 

RIIODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence.    ..... 

4 

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10 

40 

0 

93 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Vew  London    ...   .. 

3 

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3 

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Savbrook  

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9ft 

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1 

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1 

4 

ft 

11 

14 

36 

NEW  YORK  — 

0 

3 

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18 

ft 

41 

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81 

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26 

14 

3 

62 

Canton  ......... 

1 

16 

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3 

55 

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18 

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New  York  city....  .. 

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Ogdensburg  

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28 

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1 

4 

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2 

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12 

14 

16 

48 

Penn  Yan  .. 

3 

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2 

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28 

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292 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF   OBSERVATIONS,   DECEMBER,    1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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6 
1 

7 
1 
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5 
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7 
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4 

0 
2 
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1 
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1 

2 
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8 

6 
12 

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1 
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0 
10 

4 

3 

2 
3 

12 

0 
12 

2 

1 
4 

11 
13 
1 
19 
5 
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2 
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1 
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6 
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2 
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3 

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1 
3 
2 
12 

5 

8 
1 
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1 

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4 
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7 

9 
13 

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7 
6 

15 

7 
15 

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31 

0 
34 

16 

16 

4 

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5 

7 

0 
1 
5 
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5 
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4 
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1 
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12 

8 
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8 
6 
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26 
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12 
23 
20 
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10 

11 

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11 

25 
8 

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14 
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22 
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22 
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33 
9 

10 
13 
18 
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11 
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31 
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19 
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39 
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3 

3 
1 
13 
13 
53 

11 

0 
8 
16 
1 
12 

26 

8 
8 
1 

15 
6 
3 
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5 
1 
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2 

4 

0 
6 

2 

3 

8 

4 

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34 

18 
36 
20 
50 
25 
11 
23 
11 
21 
18 
22 
3 
8 
38 
17 

28 
14 
19 
16 
5 

19 

27 
10 
5 
0 
11 

18 

13 

21 
10 

13 
21 
25 
9 
15 

6 
19 
4 
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30 

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23 

8 

17 
2 

24 

10 
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26 
32 
5 
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PENNSYLVANIA  — 

0 
0 
0 
0 
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15 
13 
10 
26 
11 
8 
15 
8 
11 
13 
2 

52 
39 
57 
33 
46 
50 
69 
67 
37 
62 
22 

Easton      .  .       ... 

Gettysburg  .  

Meadville  .    ....   -- 

Moss  Grove        -  .  ... 

Norristown      .           .... 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H  ]  

Pocopson  _   

0 
2 
3 

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3 
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0 
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1 

0 
3 
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3 
7 
3 

5 
6 
13 

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25 
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32 

Pottsville  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ..  ...... 

Chestevtown    - 

0 
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1 
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Frederick  .  ......  

Sykesville 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

Asbland  . 

0 
7 
0 
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0 

5 
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1 

14 
41 
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37 

29 
25 

25 
12 

25 

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4 

7 
12 

6 
3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

7 

45 
75 
28 
10 

45 

53 
51 

Crichton'  s  Store  

Lewisburg 

Winchester  ............ 

NORTH  CAROLINA-"— 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  

0 
1 

0 
3 

0 

1 

2 

1 

1 
3 

7 
24 

11 

5 

0 
6 

21 
44 

Sparta.  ............ 

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island  . 

5 

0 
16 

1 

5 
9 

0 

8 
3 

4 

2 
2 

2 

5 
6 

23 

15 
25 

7 

8 
2 

4 

6 
2 

46 

49 
65 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Kevs  .  . 

Jacksonville  .  ... 

Key  West  

Warrington  

9 

1 

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6 
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0 
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49 

55 
52 

31 

67 
14 

49 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  .  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Jackson.  .... 

Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  .......... 

TEXAS— 
Austin  ......  

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  .............. 

REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


293 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,   1855. 


SUEFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

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18 
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15 

13 
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19 
31 
15 
25 

15 

26 
13 
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9 

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22 

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11 
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85 
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66 
62 
89 
37 
87 
13 
62 
93 
87 
93 
69 
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88 
93 
92 
93 
87 
94 
93 
93 
93 

90 
63 

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92 
93 
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94 

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32 

12 

13 

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0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 

2 

0 

3 

0 

5 

16 

19 

9 

54 

Gallipolis 

Germantown      ......   - 

2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
5 
0 

8 
2 
0 
3 
1 
1 
0 

2 
1 
0 

1 
0 
0 

1 

15 
0 
0 

1 

9 
1 

4 

2 

1 
0 
3 
0 

8 
0 

36 
5 
6 
15 
24 
45 
9 

0 
10 
0 
31 
4 
17 
42 

2 
0 
1 
3 

28 
13 
6 

67 
19 
7 
57 
66 
90 
62 

Hillsbo  rough 

Oberlin                  

Unionville  ......  

Urbana          .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff  ]._ 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 
Battle  Creek  

2 

1 
0 

1 
3 

2 

2 

1 
2 

2 
11 
5 

0 
0 
0 

10 

24 
8 

26 
28 

58 

12 

13 
10 

55 
81 
85 

Detroit 

Flint 

0 

11 

3 
3 

0 

1 

16 
2 

4 

0 

0 

12 
2 
2 

0 

0 
6 

i 

3 

1 

0 

0 
2 
10 

2 

6 
." 
15 
15 

3 

3 
7 
10 
60 

8 

4 
31 
16 
12 

0 

14 
91 
51 
109 

14 

St.  James    .       .   ... 

INDIANA  — 
Milton    ...  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  .                    ...... 

1 
1 
0 
0 

2 
4 
0 
1 

0 
1 
0 
0 

1 
8 
0 
0 

1 
2 
5 

1 

8 
5 
18 
3 

25 

7 
19 
2 

10 

5 
5 
8 

48 
33 
47 
15 

Ottawa  . 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

2 

0 

1 

2 

2 

0 

4 

3 

14 

Platteville  

3 
3 

9 
0 
0 

5 
12 

0 

4 
1 

5 

1 

1 
0 
0 

6 
1 

0 
3 
0 

6 
6 

1 
0 
0 

11 

50 

1 

15 

11 

22 
8 

9 
15 
0 

5 

8 

7 
6 
2 

63 
89 

28 
43 

17 

Superior  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  

Fort  Madison  

Muscatine  .     

Pella  

Poultney  ....... 

0 
0 

4 
1 

0 
0 

3 
4 

0 
0 

1 

5 

0 
0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

5 
2 

2 
0 

8 
0 

10 

1 

17 

9 

3 

1 

1 
5 

15 
2 

39 

28 

Quasqueton  

MINNESOTA  — 
Red  Wing  

Lac  qui  Parle  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica. 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

294 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  EAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

Februarj'. 

March. 

1 

£ 

EB 
I 

V 

• 

3 
>-» 

_>, 

"a 
>-» 

J 

| 
% 

September. 
1 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 
year. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

2  1120 

4.130 

2  409 

1.599 

3  860 

5  370 

5  770 

4  130 

5  125 

15  125 

13  500 

6  000 

3  203 

1.500 

2  091 

3  712 

1  756 

8  417 

2  351 

4  366 

3  471 

8  894 

4  658 

7  242 

51  661 

'2.855 

'3.950 

'3  295 

'2  190 

'2  655 

4  070 

3  245 

1  4£5 

it  ->'j 

'2  565 

'4  890 

4  795 

41  550 

MAINE  — 

? 

f 

? 

p 

0  562 

5  775 

3  500 

3  750 

? 

9  187 

6  333 

p 

7.169 

1.700 

1  103 

4.570 

1  932 

5  984 

2  416 

3  096 

1  760 

1  315 

3  178 

5  008 

51  066 

2  500 

7 

1  300 

4  600 

5  600 

8  500 

2  700 

2  800 

10  500 

3  700 

4  000 

425  000 

" 

? 

612  800 

? 

9  900 

5  500 

6  300 

1  800 

5  100 

1  900 

617  000 

6  600 

? 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

? 

) 

5  250 

1  000 

4  230 

4  750 

3  250 

0  250 

11  000 

4  250 

> 

4  345 

6  320 

? 

5  475 

1  130 

4  470 

6  950 

4  950 

0  400 

3  450 

2  800 

1  800 

0  000 

7  400 

3  100 

5  400 

VERMONT- 

1  950 

0  980 

0  720 

2  220 

0  340 

6  470 

8  430 

2  940 

•1  500 

5  970 

1  280 

2  500 

38  300 

> 

• 

1.000 

0  120 

10  250 

3  920 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

5  061 

2  702 

1  078 

3.845 

1  492 

5  191 

6  102 

2  553 

0  547 

10  078 

4  123 

5  409 

48  181 

4  504 

3.040 

3  838 

8  492 

5  875 

4  772 

2  162 

1  509 

1  210 

4  130 

3  106 

6  299 

48  937 

4  200 

2  330 

1  730 

3.770 

3  230 

1  630 

4  260 

1  260 

0  550 

4  145 

4  290 

5  050 

36  445 

5.343 

3.795 

1  070 

5  280 

1  385 

2  418 

2  568 

3.135 

0  460 

6  860 

4  300 

5  595 

42.209 

5.740 

4.084 

0  900 

3  700 

2  910 

3  685 

5  274 

2  025 

0  605 

5  955 

4  480 

5  580 

44  938 

4  240 

5.400 

1   140 

4.480 

1  080 

3  200 

6  U30 

2  200 

0  760 

8  360 

4  520 

4  830 

47  240 

? 

p 

8.725 

8  417 

'22.187 

10  000 

3  000 

19  375 

p 

p 

3 

2  810 

1.890 

3.070 

2.580 

4  020 

7  790 

2.460 

1  380 

11  810 

3  960 

'6  080 

4.000 

3.040 

0.950 

3  110 

1  910 

4   150 

8  180 

2.400 

0  740 

9  460 

3  870 

5.400 

47  210 

Westfield  

5  210 

2.870 

1.340 

2.950 

2  070 

4  700 

5  380 

2  950 

0  370 

10.270 

4  160 

6  120 

48  390 

2.520 

1.430 

0.210 

5  640 

2  850 

5  480 

6.750 

3.557 

1  915 

12  931 

4  592 

6.639 

54  504 

4  577 

3.900 

5  830 

8.010 

4.480 

2  300 

5.390 

1  640 

4  190 

9  400 

4.060 

0  200 

7  970 

5  850 

6  900 

55.050 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

6  450 

4  050 

0  850 

2  500 

2  550 

1  950 

3  250 

2  020 

0  250 

5  330 

3  750 

6  100 

39  050 

CONNECTICUT  — 

5  790 

4  100 

0  870 

2  610 

1  990 

3  220 

4  570 

2  040 

0  "20 

7  190 

3  930 

6  150 

42  680 

5  000 

1  050 

4  000 

2  500 

3  125 

3  750 

? 

0  750 

7  500 

2  750 

6  500 

NEW  YORK— 

2  597 

3  130 

1  835 

1  941 

1  588 

? 

f 

f 

2  500 

? 

? 

1 

• 

? 

p 

p 

p 

2.580 

0  100 

1.650 

0  850 

0  400 

6  600 

3  050 

1  300 

1  750 

4.900 

0  150 

2  330 

25  660 

Lodi        

2  4375 

1  500 

0  625 

4  000 

2  9375 

5  8125 

5  000 

2  500 

3  1875 

4  3125 

2  000 

2  6875 

37  000 

4  812 

2.375 

3  875 

2  375 

1  312 

6  125 

d4  437 

? 

4  050 

3  700 

3  220 

4.770 

5.120 

2.330 

2.860 

4  900 

5  830 

da  460 

2  900 

1  510 

7  370 

3  000 

6  880 

52  930 

2  000 

1  560 

0  670 

2  850 

3  020 

5  960 

4  560 

1   700 

1  340 

3  500 

1  280 

1  520 

29  960 

5.320 

1  250 

1.380 

4  050 

3  200 

2  660 

4  370 

2  980 

0  900 

5  380 

4  910 

1.586 

0.886 

0.200 

2.740 

3  565 

6  863 

8  109 

2  330 

1  630 

7  416 

2  879 

4.267 

42  471 

NEW  JERSEY  —           • 

3.193 

3.366 

1.642 

1  420 

2.649 

4  450 

3  930 

1.956 

1  064 

3  826 

2.512 

2  875 

33.883 

2.893 

2.950 

1.966 

1.670 

3  050 

7  490 

4  972 

1.715 

5  320 

4  630 

2  580 

5  938 

45.174 

4.030 

3.466 

1.875 

2.470 

2  365 

4  525 

4.470 

4.160 

2.250 

5  260 

2  890 

6  500 

44.261 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

? 

0  960 

1.818 

1.624 

1  933 

6  060 

3  932 

2  870 

1  065 

6  720 

3.572 

2.410 

2.040 

2  085 

1  690 

7  716 

3  790 

10  £85 

5  915 

2  220 

1  268 

4  030 

47  621 

? 

J 

p 

1.879 

2  955 

8  541 

9  188 

3.150 

3  681 

4  815 

1  565 

p 

2.410 

2.360 

1.660 

2  300 

4  300 

9  320 

4  060 

2.480 

3  920 

5  350 

2  010 

6  410 

46  580 

2.600 

1   800 

1  800 

2.500 

3  400 

8  800 

5  000 

2.500 

2  300 

4  900 

2  700 

4  800 

43  100 

3.300 

1.700 

9.950 

3  000 

7  300 

3  650 

5.700 

3  600 

3  100 

4.800 

3  750 

2.600 

3.100 

1.850 

1.970 

4  370 

7  550 

7  580 

1.340 

5  230 

4  940 

2.180 

5  430 

48  140 

2  601 

2.480 

1  979 

2.148 

3  033 

8  008 

6.594 

3  237 

4  129 

3.416 

2.022 

5  006 

44  653 

Piitsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  

0.820 
2.820 

1.640 
3.390 

3.300 
1.810 

2.380 
2.060 

2.195 
3  720 

7.725 
8  110 

8.823 

3.260 

5.396 
4.130 

4.728 
7  080 

1.365 
4.680 

5.347 
2  240 

2.193 
6  260 

45.912 
49  560 

Pottsville  

3.326 

3.131 

? 

2.587 

2.377 

9  461 

8.432 

2.160 

4.762 

3.988 

2.198 

5.786 

4  41)0 

3  200 

2  850 

3  050 

3  350 

9  900 

3  650 

2  072 

3.330 

1  680 

p 

2  725 

7  927 

5  282 

2  069 

p 

I 

p 

? 

MARYLAND  — 

4  100 

3  030 

9  440 

4  890 

1  650 

4  140 

3.055 

1.882 

2  290 

1  133 

2  jl'ii'l 

5  687 

2  316 

3  804 

5  495 

2  103 

1  058 

3  076 

34  059 

3  500 

.'2.150 

4  950 

1  550 

3  000 

7  450 

4  200 

4  000 

10  500 

4  500 

1  750 

'6  250 

'53  800 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

? 

1  421 

5  573 

4  056 

2  903 

2  913 

3  535 

1  115 

3  200 

VIRGINIA— 

2  246 

1  770 

1  526 

I  902 

1  412 

6  333 

4  272 

3  896 

2  671 

2  990 

0  820 

3  480 

33  318 

1.304 

2  859 

1  489 

1  671 

5  300 

3  669 

5  183 

3  614 

1  319 

2  068 

3  567 

Crichton's  Store  

2.300 

5.650 

0  350 

1  750 

5  400 

4  700 

7.200 

0  550 

3.100 

3.000 

4  900 

3  360 

3.067 

'  1  120 

'6  055 

2  274 

1  382 

4  218 

5  385 

5  026 

2  885 

5  098 

0  933 

4  290 

'41  733 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

2.416 

0.830 

4  030 

1  953 

SOOTH  CAROLINA  — 

2.084 

2  193 

2  715 

1  308 

5  600 

4  789 

6  177 

5  621 

2  147 

0  240 

1  810 

6  133 

40  817 

1.090 

1  790 

3  470 

0  540 

3*600 

1  910 

1  280 

1*150 

1  330 

6  730 

30  970 

1.320 

1.060 

4  400 

0  850 

5  •-'•Ml 

7  490 

7  290 

5  220 

e  0  720 

1  640 

4  g5(j 

4°  600 

0.750 

0  810 

4  410 

0  880 

5  390 

3  690 

4  420 

2  690 

3  280 

0  860 

0  970 

6  700 

•}4  £r,o 

a  Snow  not  reduced  to  water  in  all  cases. 

6  Doubtful. 

c  Observations  in  September  incomplete. 


d  Approximate. 
e  First  twelve  days. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


295 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

£• 

1 
• 
I 
•^ 

b 
1 

JS 

1 

t 

£• 

i 
^ 

£ 
1 

! 

V 

1 

ID 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  Ibrthe 
year. 

GEORGIA  — 

1  361 

1.176 

2.771 

2.211 

5.887 

4.944 

3.645 

5.582 

2.251 

1.982 

2.224 

5.660 

38.594 

1  220 

1  820 

2  600 

2  820 

5  040 

3.360 

2.100 

4.460 

4.460 

1.470 

2.300 

5.710 

37.360 

1  020 

1  980 

2  360 

1.650 

4.030 

4.970 

11.740 

11.300 

0.930 

1.230 

2.090 

8.330 

51.520 

FLORIDA  — 

1  HO 

1  437 

2  937 

0  375 

0.625 

3.250 

7.500 

5.125 

1.937 

5  187 

2.437 

3  562 

34.512 

4  110 

1.500 

1.430 

0.260 

._,;-,. 

3.660 

3.850 

5.860 

7.280 

3.270 

2.780 

2.130 

38.610 

2  9202 

2  8315 

1  7000 

3  1689 

2.9267 

5.2327 

8.4078 

5.6059 

2.3198 

1.9607 

7.6121 

1.800 

0  i.-7 

1  250 

1  562 

0  750 

0.844 

3.437 

11.125 

10.562 

2.187 

3.500 

6.062 

8.500 

49  966 

ALABAMA  — 

0  250 

0  990 

1  850 

2  280 

1  720 

1.890 

5.860 

1.640 

2.470 

5.380 

9.340 

1  090 

1  200 

1  190 

0  400 

1.300 

4  610 

3.130 

6.620 

1.640 

7.110 

n   -'V< 

1  625 

6.000 

6.625 

5.687 

9 

6  250 

0  901 

1  734 

2  236 

MISSISSIPPI— 

5.250 

3.672 

2.952 

3.807 

5.304 

1.532 

8.877 

4.304 

1.560 

10.930 

6.830 

.»  --,- 

2  444 

1  985 

3  835 

1  697 

5.641 

4.013 

a5.44» 

di.iis 

1.451 

8.675 

2.537 

41  46d 

e3.950 

LOUISIANA  — 

0  850 

1  720 

0  900 

1  800 

2  090 

5.900 

3.877 

4.160 

5.110 

2.055 

5.230 

5.275 

38  967 

TEXAS- 

0  020 

2  150 

0  890 

0  450 

1  220 

4  020 

3  470 

5.500 

1.800 

4.700 

1.000 

0.300 

25  420 

ARKANSAS— 

3.300 

4.980 

-EE  — 

1  9375 

4  850 

4  700 

6.500 

8.110 

4  667 

1  531 

3.851 

•-:  :.:•- 

3.783 

3.923 

3.572 

4.560 

7.296 

1.400 

4.657 

2.265 

44.105 

2  610 

1.170 

4  130 

2  300 

3  230 

4.780 

2.980 

KENTCCKY  — 

3  217 

0  860 

5.501 

1.349 

5.464 

3.370 

5.761 

3.420 

3.184 

Miller-burs 

1  910 

0  500 

5  100 

1  910 

-.    ;.. 

4.840 

0  552 

2  270 

8.500 

4  840 

1.210 

5.070 

3.750 

8.100 

2.550 

4.440 

3.650 

1.850 

5.160 

3.180 

OHIO— 

5.125 

2  526 

4  470 

1  590 

3  180 

5.220 

3  335 

3.280 

3.900 

10.330 

2.030 

3.340 

2.520 

3.470 

4.300 

3.030 

1  544 

1  699 

2  381 

1  543 

3  755 

5  380 

4  076 

4.103 

5.040 

1  300 

2.540 

3  660 

37  021 

4  192 

1  437 

3.554 

2  537 

6.925 

5.190 

5.043 

4.645 

1.289 

6.260 

3.648 

47  005 

2  770 

1.900 

5.500 

2  550 

3.220 

7.840 

7.670 

3.150 

6.640 

1.700 

6.900 

5.040 

54  880 

1.150 

3.125 

3  000 

1.340 

2  968 

4.100 

4.310 

6.510 

5.890 

1  030 

2.952 

1.340 

Madison  ...            

2.885 



;;;;"" 

1  708 

1  090 

.j  .  jj 

1.805 

4.085 

1  130 

9 

3  090 

1  120 

Newark  

2  000 

9 

2.500 

9 

1  900 

1.000 

2.100 

1.100 

3  000 

\orwalk         

3  640 

2  450 

1.360 

1.440 

4  930 

2  050 

10  650 

3.590 

6.720 

4  530 

3.530 

4.310 

2.490 

48  060 

2  000 

1.375 

2.500 

4  687 

3  000 

8.125 

9.812 

2.437 

7.500 

2  250 

7.000 

4.500 

55  186 

3.000 

4  483 

16.600 

8.616 

3.475 

6.791 

3.433 

6.082 

3.940 

Unionville  

3.344 

6  875 

6.750 

3.594 

7.781 

6.750 

4.765 

1.660 

3.400 

6.720 

10  780 

6.170 

1.230 

8.760 

3.180 

3.860 

3  324 

2  710 

2  571 

2  005 

6.194 

6.720 

4.578 

6.288 

1.493 

5.221 

2.920 

MICHIGAN  — 

2  450 

1.880 

2  182 

5  668 

0.914 

6.574 

7.668 

1.488 

4.424 

2.266 

4.432 

3.391 

43  337 

3  3SO 

2.300 

2.360 

5  910 

0  963 

7.089 

8.740 

1.504 

5.265 

2.166 

5.398 

3.948 

49  033 

3  240 

1  430 

1.350 

8  350 

1  080 

5.400 

6.460 

0.690 

7.270 

1.870 

4.180 

1.630 

42  940 

| 

| 

9 

9 

3.125 

17.125 

12.500 

6.687 

14.125 

8.000 

4  535 

1.550 

4.009 

7  390 

2  056 

11.657 

15.010 

1.962 

5.696 

4.391 

9.213 

3.720 

71  191 

Flint  

2  845 

1.463 

1.740 

2.490 

2  549 

7.601 

3  963 

0.850 

5.760 

2.545 

5.574 

3.171 

40  551 

t:  -.  .  i 

0  940 

2  310 

3  540 

0.940 

6.720 

7.240 

4.690 

5.280 

4.190 

4.380 

•5  030 

52  060 

9 

9 

9 

9 

1 

4.025 

4  580 

3.507 

3  512 

1  250 

0.750 

0.500 

! 

9 

0.875 

1.875 

1.375 

9 

INDIANA  — 

4  660 

0.750 

4.400 

5.020 

3.540 

5.190 

7.010 

4.440 

5.680 

1.320 

3.650 

2  450 

48  070 

ILLINOIS  — 

9  370 

0  850 

2  560 

1  600 

4  830 

3.400 

5  140 

4  400 

2  300 

2  530 

2  590 

3  950 

43  520 

13  526 

1  562 

2  910 

3  969 

6  431 

2  000 

3  521 

2  065 

2  765 

2  551 

.,         ..'„. 

3  923 

-i  n 

0  060 

2  500 

0  924 

3  947 

3  081 

3  009 

1  944 

2  818 

3  200 

3  030 

3  050 

MISSOURI  — 

9 

0  562 

2.000 

0.937 

7.000 

4  ego 

0  700 

2  690 

2  650 

7  460 

4  270 

5  170 

6  530 

3  890 

3  890 

5  160 

3  100 

50  370 

Wiacossis  — 

1  745 

4  607 

3  090 

1  380 

2  310 

2  800 

1  605 

1  950 

? 

; 

2.700 

4.950 

3  400 

1  250 

1  900 

2  900 

3  530 

4  600 

0  910 

4  350 

4    • 

Milwaukee,  [  Wiokler]  

1  800 

1  200 

1  750 

2  300 

1  450 

v  ••-.> 

3  560 

3  090 

f  --,"1 

1  850 

IOWA  — 

1  600 

1  IX 

1  300 

0  640 

2  020 

4  380 

1  910 

6  060 

2  710 

1  810 

a  Since  the  9th. 

b  Prom  August  In  to  September  9th. 

c  Since  the  19th. 


i  Snow  not  reduced  to  water  in  all  cases. 

e  Amount  not  always  given ;  mow  not  reduced  to  water  in  all 


296 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  EAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1855. 


i 

. 

b 

J 

. 

I 

aj 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

B 

• 

A 

00 

a 

£ 

& 

£5 

3 

B 

E 

5 

£ 

>, 

3 

£ 

B 

0   S. 

5 

b 

I 

* 

•^ 

« 

4) 

£ 

0 

K 

a 

E 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

• 

P 

1  025 

4  850 

8.050 

5.100 

6.900 

4.350 

3  250 

2.500 

4  850 

P 

3  32fi 

3  131 

2  567 

2.377 

9  461 

8  432 

2  IbO 

4  762 

3.988 

2  198 

2  080 

i  937 

0  860 

2  016 

1.050 

2.133 

3.265 

2.875 

4  705 

4.845 

2.014 

2  618 

'2  370 

30  988 

1  005 

p 

1.294 

2.740 

2.480 

1  250 

MINNESOTA  — 

1.373 

1.247 

p 

5.000 

• 

10.500 

p 

CALIFORNIA  — 

2  670 

3  460 

4  200 

4  310 

WEST  INDIES  — 

2  708 

2  810 

10  000 

EASTERN  CONTINENT— 

4  170 

1  600 

1  530 

1  460 

0  370 

0  000 

0  000 

0  000 

0  000 

0  800 

0  650 

0  760 

11  310 

a  Snow  not  reduced  to  water  in  all  cases. 


6  Amount  not  always  given. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


297 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

• 

• 
ft 
V 

1 

| 

i 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

BlIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Indie*. 
29.59 
30.00 
29.61 
29.94 
29.62 
29.74 
29.98 
29.90 
29.96 
29.88 
28.81 
29.93 
29.25 
29.45 
29.96 
28.97 
29.40 
29  23 
29.68 
29.28 
29.84 
29.99 
30.02 
29.99 
29.44 
29.75 
29.85 
30.11 
29.92 
29.87 
28.79 
28.96 

29.  23 
29.60 
30.03 
30.02 
29.45 
30.01 
29.90 
29.99 
30.07 
29.35 
29.51 
29.91 

30.12 
29.73 
29.  84 
30.03 

29.56 
30.  22 
28.82 
29.57 
29.23 
18.97 
2*.  M 
29.10 

Jan.        6 
Jan.        5 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        5 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        6 
Dec.      13 
Jan.         6 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        C 
Jan.        8 
Jan.       8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        6 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.       8 

Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Deo.      27 
Jan.       8 
Jan. 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
April 
Jan         9 
Dec.      12 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        7 
Mar        1 
Mar.        1 
Dec.      12 
Dec.     26 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        3 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 

7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
2p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

India. 
30.65 
30.89 
30.60 
30.91 
30.49 
30.66 
30.86 
30.  75 
31.07 
30.71 
29.68 
30.83 
30.09 
30.24 
30.65 
29.70 
30.27 
30.00 
30.  58 
30.08 
30.65 
30.78 
30.78 
30.79 
30.20 
30.40 
30.62 
30.90 
30.71 
30.61 
29.79 
29.80 

30.05 
30.46 
30.81 
30.80 
30.07 
30.57 
30.49 
30.71 
30.61 
29.92 
30.15 
30.30 

30.60 
30.05 
30.24 
30.48 

30.41 
30.86 
29.60 
30.23 
29.97 
29.72 
29.57 
2:'.  «3 

April      1 
Dec.     26 
Dec.        9 
Dec.        9 
Dec.        9 
Dec.        9 
Dec.       9 
April      1 
Dec.       9 
Dec.       9 
Dec.        9 
Jan.      26 
Dec.       9 
Nov.    29 
Dec.       9 
Dec.       9 
Dec.     10 
Dec.       9 
Dec.       9 
Jan.      26 
Dec.       9 
Dec.       9 
Dec.       9 
Jan.      23 
Dec.       9 
Dec.       9 
Jan.     26 
Dec.        9 
Nov.     28 
Dec.        9 
Dec.       9 
Jan.      21 
Dec.       9 
Jan.      22 
Dec.        9 
Dec.       9 
Dec.        9 
Jan.      2  1 
March  31 
Jan.      28 
Oct. 
March  31 
Jan.      28 
Jan 
Jan.     28 

March  12 
March  31 
Jan.      28 
Jan.     28 

Jan.      21 
Jan.      21 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      21 
Jan.      21 
Jan.      21 
Dec.        9 
Dec.        9 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

India. 
28.39 
29.  19 
28.53 
28.91 
28.56 
28.64 
29.  11 
28.87 
28.92 
28.76 
27.76 
29.06 
28.20 
28.44 
28.77 
27.95 
28.33 
28.  18 
28.68 
28.25 
28.89 
29.10 
29.  12 
29.23 
28.47 
28.83 
29.04 
29.20 
29.12 
28.98 
27.94 
28.05 

28.12 
28.61 
29.07 
29.15 
28.88 
29.23 
29.  23 
29.32 
29.40 
28.90 
29.  10 
29.52 

29.45 
29.42 
29.31 
29.57 

29.04 
29.85 
28.38 
28.77 
28.25 
28.05 
27.91 
28.02 

Inchtt. 
2.26 
1.70 
2.07 
2.00 
1.93 
2.02 
1.75 
1.88 
2.  15 
1.95 
1.92 
1.77 
1.89 
1.80 
1.88 
1.75 
1.94 
1.82 
1.98 
1.83 
1.76 
1.68 
1.66 
1.56 
1.73 
1.57 
1.58 
1.70 
1.59 
1.63 
1.85 
1.75 

1.93 
1.85 
1.74 
1.65 
1.19 
1.34 
1.26 
1.39 
1.21 
1.02 
1.05 
0.78 

1.  15 
0.63 
0.93 
0.91 

1.37 
1.01 
1.22 
1.46 
1.72 
1.67 
1.66 
1.87 

Sbmben       .  .          ... 

New  Hampshire  .  .Concord  ............ 

Manchester 

Vermont                   Bnriin-'lou  ........  . 

Massachusetts  _  ...  Amherst  ...   .... 

Nan  tucket                  ..... 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro'  ..... 

Princeton 

Soothwick    .   . 

Williamstown  (a)  ....... 

Worcester                   .   ... 

Rhode  Island  Providence  

Connecticut             pom  fret 

Penn  Yan  (a)  .......  

Sag  Harbor  (b)  .  .   . 

Spencertown  ....... 

New  Jersey  ......  Bioomfi^ld 

Burlington  (c) 

Lambertville  .  .... 

Newark  (d) 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  ra. 
9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Pennsylvania  .Gettysburg  ...... 
Harrisburg  

Lima......  .... 

Mormville  .......... 

Norristown 

Philadel  phia 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.]  

Pittsburg,  [M.  H  ]  («)  
Pottsville          

Maryland                 Frederick 

Dist.  of  Columbia  -Washington  ..  

Virginia  Alexandria      .... 

North  Carolina    .  .Chapel  Hill  
South  Carolina  All  SainU  

Camden  .....      .   . 

Charleston  

Georgia  Savannah 

9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

2pm. 
2  p.  m. 

Sparta  

The  Rock  (a)  

Florida  .                 Cedar  Keys 

7am. 

9  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a-m. 
7  a.  m. 

Jacksonville   ... 

Key  West  

Knox  Hill 

Warrington  (a)  .  . 

ippi  Oxford 

Louisiana  New  Orleans 

Texas  New  Wied  (c) 

Tennessee  Glenwood 

Granville  .. 

Hillsborough  

Oberlin  .. 

a  Fir  hours  uf  observation  see  monthly  tables. 
b  Year  complete,  except  November. 
e  Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 

38 


d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m..  and  not  corrected  for  tem- 
perature. 
<  Observations  taken  at  lunriw,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


2-98 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Uange  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATe. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.36 
29.04 
29.50 
29.05 

Jan.       8 
Jan.        C 
Jan.        8 
Jin.        7 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        7 
Dec.      27 
Dec.      24 

7  ft.  m. 
7  «.  m. 
7  a.  in 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  in. 
7  u.  m 

Incites. 
30.  l(i 
29.81 
30.3H 
29.  67 
30.  14 
29.81 
29.97 
29.  94 
30.04 

Dec.       9 
Dec.        9 
Dec.        9 
Jan.      21 
M;rch  12 
Dec.        9 
D.c.        9 
Dec.        8 
Dec.        8 

1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  in 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in 
7  a.  no 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m 

Inches 
28.  3  1 
27.  96 
28.41 
28.  07 
28.  33 
28.  2!i 
28.  25 
2s.  25 
28.  56 

Inches. 
1.82 
1.85 
1.89 
1.60 
1.81 
1.52 
1.72 
1.69 
1.48 

Michigan  ...  Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  

Detroit  ...  

29.46 
29.  18 
29.28 
29.30 
29.48 

Milwaukee,  [Winklei]  — 

a  Far  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


299 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


MEAN". 


MAXIMA. 


MI  VI  MA. 


i    i 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

RnriRO  for  the  j 

Mean  i  I.  n.  liin 

7a.ro 

2  p.  m 

9  p  10 

Mean 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY.         |    LOW  1ST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

I,  nip. 

D-ite. 

VTn  temp       Date. 

Temp- 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA- 
SI   M  .nun,  Uuiiada  ... 

JlA^E- 

• 
30.29 

37  06 

• 

50.04 

M  34 
4ti>y 
46.98 

52.28 
51  ;W 
54.  It 

50  70 
52.10 

52  fO 
5-2  58 
53  S3 
51  3ft 
53  97 
53.  :9 
48.97 
55.36 
50  23 
52.71 

55.28 
51.69 

51.  48 
49.55 
53.30 
51.26 
Sl-.ii 
51.26 
52  63 
59.  4U 
511.70 
50.94 
54  43 

50.70 
58  61 
59.90 

• 
i9.76 

37.61 
:«.!,1 

40.  Sj 

43.91 
41.  4C 
46.lt 

42.55 
43.47 

44.73 
45.45 
48  41 
45.11 
16.12 
43.  IU 
42.50 
4ti.45 
43.44 
14.82 

45.46 
43.67 

42.21 
44.61 
47.00 
42.711 
44  27 
43.  i3 
45.67 

48.  as 

4.'.  33 
4:i  22 
43.  i3 

42.55 
51.05 
47.53 

• 

42.04 

42  00 

4'.  is 
42.48 

45.69 
43.!  8 
47.14 

44  61 
45.69 

4B.49 
47.1-2 
5U.6A 
46.64 
47  18 
4S  02 
43.90 
48.23 
44.fi3 
46.78 

«.I7 
46.12 

44.55 
45.17 
48.67 
44  62 
45.71 
45.65 
46.U7 
51.71 
44.31 
45.36 
46.76 

44  61 
52.5-2 
51.23 
50.68 

51.01 
51.19 
53.76 
M.-24 
50.  .'3 
{0  5-' 
4C.67 
54  :o 
51.99 
49  52 
52.  £8 
48.61 
51.91 

52.99 
53.30 
52.49 

54.84 

54.09 
53  f9 
57  44 

59.77 

63.  f3 
62.79 
65.98 

66.24 
6-2.38 

June  30 

July      1 
July    19 
Jm.e  29 

July       1 
July     17 
July      C 

June  31 
July    17 

June  30 
June    30 
July     If 
July    19 
July       1 
July     19 
Juiy      2 
July    19 
June  30 
July      1 

July    19 
July    19 

June  30 
June  30 

Jllll«     30 

Aug.      2 
July       1 
July     19 
June  3ii 
July     19 
July       1 
June  30 
June  29 

June  ro 
June  99 
June  29 
June  29 

June  30 
July    19 
June   30 
July    19 
July    19 
June  24 

• 

94 
96 

tT 

aM 
90 
aX 

90 

u!S 

*92 
692 
86 
S-4 
t9 
93 
9! 
93 
87 
911 

a  95 

a  S3 

93 

89 
89 
93 
rfSO 
9U 
/90 
96 
94 
95 
94 

97 

a 
;i;} 

9ot 

102 
i.94 
97 
93 

UJ 

92 

June  30 

July      9 
July    19 
June  29 

July      1 
July    17 
July      I 

June  30 
June  30 

June  30 
July      1 
July    16 
Jtlv    17 
June  29 
July    19 
July      1 
June  3i 
June   'M 
June  30 

July    19 
July    19 

July    19 
June  30 
June  30 
June  30 
July      1 
July    19 
July     19 
July     19 
July    17 
July      1 
July    £9 

July    19 
Ju.y     19 

"July"  19 

June  30 
June  29 
June  -.9 
June   30 
July    19 
Juy    19 

• 

81.76 

KI.I'O 
71  33 
77.  CO 

84.  33 
79.67 
87.  OU 

83.16 
64.60 

84.67 
87.011 
78.33 
8-2.90 
80.67 
84.33 
79.00 
86.33 
81.50 
85.33 

84  67 
82.00 

81.33 
81.00 
83.10 
81.67 
83.30 
a  S3  1.0 
M.33 
a  85.  HO 
79  33 
84.67 
84.00 

86.50 
87.33 

'"ttla 

SB.  67 
H.M 
•  •Mi 

Mi.  211 
83.(i7 
83  67 

Fib.  6 

Feb.  7 

Fell.  7 

Feb.  7 

Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 

r(b.  7 

Feb.  6 

Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  6 

Fib.  7 
K.-li.  6 
Feb  7 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 

Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  6 

Keb.  6 

Feb.  7 
F.b.  7 
Feb.  6 
Feb.  K 
"•'.  b.  7 
Feb.  6 
Fell.  6 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  6 

Feb.  6 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 

Feb.  6 
Feb.  6 

Frb.  7 
Feb.  7 
Feb.  7 
F«  b.  7 

•, 
—34 

-S4 

—15 
—19 

-24 

—20 
-2J 

-22 
—24 

16 

Feb.     6 

Feb.     7 
Feb.     6 
teb.      6 

Feb.     6 
Feb.     6 
teb.     6 

Feb.     6 
Feb.     6 

Frb.     6 
Feb.     C 
Keb.     6 
Feb      6 
reb.     6 
Feb.     6 
Feb.      7 
Keb.     6 
Feb.     6 
Feb.     6. 

Feb.      6 
Feb.     6 

Feb.     6 
Feb.     6 
Fib.     6 
Feb.     6 
Feb.     5 
Frb        6 
Feb.      6 
Feb.     6 
Fib.      6 
Feb.     6 
Feb.     6 

Feb.     6 

Feb.       7 

'Feb.'  "7 

Feb.     6 
Krb.      7 
Feb.     7 

Keh.       6 

Feb.     6 
Feb.     6 

• 

—25.23 

—12.67 
—  8.110 
—  9.33 

—11  33 
—  11.33 
—  15.33 

—  17.M 
—  19.00 

-  8.  CO 
10.33 

• 
128 

120 
97 
It  6 

117 

no 

118 

112 
116 

108 
11,9 
IS 
107 
103 
1U8 
108 
11-2 
1C5 
108 

115 
104 

121 
111 
101 
133 
134 
112 
III 
102 
122 
114 
121 

106 
95 
1011 
1U4* 

115 
99 
98 
94 

18 
94 

4.61 

5.16 
5.40? 
6.  IB 

4.28 
1.61 
5.60 

5.  87 
3.19 

5.13 
f.14 
4.79 
6.83 
6.20 
4  77 
567 
4.60 
6.17 
4.36 

5.06 
5  15 

4.97 
5.95 
5.42 
5.90 
6.20 
6.42 
6.63 
4.92 
5.63 
4.79 
6.36 

4  62 
6  51 

'   trf>    

S-i  ui  m     
Ntxv  HAMPSHIRE— 
On  fir-.  

39.62 

40.87 
09.20 
W  45 

40  57 
41.49 

41  93 
4:i  34 
4B.K 
4:).44 
«  07 
4H.65 
411.  M 
42.89 
40.11 
42.  M) 

43.78 
42.59 

29.9? 
41.28 
45.111 

39.  eg 

41  19 
42  46 
39.90 
47.37 
39.85 
41.92 
4!  32 

40.;  57 
47  90 
46.26 

M  tl.ClirMLT  

VEKXII.NT  — 

Bur  iiigloit  

MAS;**  CH     StTTi  — 

.    17 

4 
—  13 
—14 
—15 
—  17 
—  19 
—18 
-I6J 

-15 
—16 

—28 
-22 
—12 
—  40 
—  44  e 
—  -22 
—21 
—  6 
—SS 
—  19 
—27 

—  9 
—  3 

—  5 

—  8 

8.33 
—  6.00 
—  7.B3 
—  9.00 
—  5.57 
—  6.  CO 
—  14.17 
—10  33 

—  8.00 
—  9.00 

-18.67 
—  16.67 
—  4.67 
-27.  UO 
—26.011 
—  18..--3 
-14.00 
—  0.3J 
—26.67 
—  13.23 
—21.00 

—  2.67 
3.67 

"'2!ii' 

—  5.00 
J.33 
1.33 
3.63 
3.33 
3.  23 

Sjiriii-lu-1.1  (c)  

WlIli;iuiSl(>Wli  ;'  ':  •    --• 

RnoDK   ISLAND  — 
I'M''.  I  .«  lire   

NEW  YORK— 

Ui-verly  

L"di  

NEW  Jt  RSKY  — 
liio'iiurifid  

Liiii.bt-rivilta  

PESNS*  t  v  *Mi  — 

EtslOll  (r)  

44.89 

60.25 

47.90 
49.4.1 
53.50 
4*.  95 
48  18 
48.40 

—  13 
—  4 

—  1 
—  1 
-•  4 
—  2 

5.C9 
5  21 
5.44 
5.54 
4.  ID 
5.32 

Harri  burg  

l.Ull.l   

JJnrnM'illc  
Nonifiown  

49  24      5*.  S5 
47  38     57.40 
45.  77      57.64 
46.57      56.  tO 

riiiladi'lphia  
Pitfehurtf.  [M.li.l(c).. 
Fuuliurp.fo.  S-]  
Poc*  pson  

JO.  42 
48.02 
45.45 
49  54 
44  65 
46.76 

•)fl.?5 
48.81 
47.66 

50.06 

49.41 
48.23 

£8.68 
55.60 
55  .  3  i 
59  35 
55.93 
58.96 

62.19 

59.  rS 
59.fc7 

61.08 

60.33 
62.45 

M.HI 
52.  ai 
47.76 

5".Ui 
45.28 

50  43 
51.53 
49.75 

53.39 

52.52 
50.  9c 

July    J9 
June  3H 
June  29 
July    19 
July    17 
July    30 

July    19 
June  30 

June   :* 

July    19 

July    19 
May    S3 
July    20 

April    19 

Ans.     9 
April    1W 
August. 

April   19 
Hay    23 

P5 
190 

*9I 
98 
98 
95 

102 
95 
j»l 

a  95 

95 
*92 
96 

103 

92 
97 
94 

99J 
100 

June  30 
June  29 
June  :.U 
June  31) 
July     17 
June  :o 

..uly    19 
June  29 
June  29 

June  29 

June  29 
July    19 
June  29 

June  30 

Au».    11 
April  19 

i-8  67 
84  10 
82.67 
87.00 
88.00 
87.00 

£6.17 
rt.OO 
t7.67 

86.67 

87  33 
79.  UO 
85.75 

186.67 

85.31 
86.67 

Feb.  7 
Feb.  27 
I-  eh.  6 
Feb.  7 
Keb.  7 
Frb.  7 

Feb.  11 
Fell.  7 
Feb.  7 

Feb.  7 

Feb.  7 
Frb.  27 
Feb.  10 

Feb.  87 

Mar.  S 
Feb.  I 

—  1 
10* 
—  > 
—  2 
—  6 
—  4 

-I* 
4 

6 
1-2 
M 

If.n 

25 
16 
38 

27 
18 

Feb.     6 
Feb.   27 
Feb.     6 
Feb.      7 
F.b.      6 
Frb.      7 

F.b.      7 
Feb.      7 
Fib       7 

Feb.      7 

Feb.    10 
Feb.    27 
Fib.    10 

Feb.   28 

Feb.    27 
Jan.    27 

4.50 
13  (0* 

3.:i3 

4.33 
—  4.011 
—  2.00 

7.JO 
5.43 
2.33 

6.50 

14.00 
17.00 
16.50 

95.00 

30.33 
f!9.67n 

96 

to 

100 

no 

104 
S9 

19 

»«• 
93 

£9 

eg 

80 
c6 

84 

67 
81 
66 

•2* 
8* 

6.02 

5.18 
5.84 
5.71 

4.92? 
5  50 

5  (.5 

WP~I  Haverford  
MARYLAND  — 
Bl.idfnsi.iirg  (i).   
Frrderick  
S\kt  sville  

BUT.  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

TlRGIKlA  — 

5.08 
5.78 

4.65 

3.C8 
5.36 

4.44 

4.76 

EmiUitifid  (1}  

NORTII  CAROLINA  — 

CllH|IL-|     till)      

63.01 

59.60 
50.34 
61.17 

60.47 
54.25 

68.61 

69.32 
71.53 
71.  9B 

73.78 
72.55 

57.65 

C2.58 

60.60 
64.80 

64.  4C 
60.34 

SotTH  <  'AKIILIXA  — 
AH  SaibU  

GEORGIA  — 

Aug.    11 
May   23 
Aug.    15 
Aug.    11 

Aug.     9 

87.17 
Bfi.33 
81.00 
83.00 

85.00 

Jan.  27 
F.  b.  27 

Feb.   27 
Feb.   27 
Jan.    30 
Feb.   37 

Feb.   28 

32.73 
26.00 
2:i.lio 
32.33 

40.00 

Sparta  
The  K«.ck  (•)  

\\  1)  tein;ir»ti  l=land  ... 
FLORIDA— 

61.20 
66.  60 

71.49 
73.21 

63.92 
69.42 

65.54 
69.74 

April  20 

Aug.    12 

93 
»91 

Jan.  27 
Feb.  27 

25 

32 

68 
C9 

3.*> 
3.66 

«  ^ame  temper.iture  JuneSUth. 

b   ssiiue  t>-ui[it-r;iiufr  July  19th. 

c   For  liours  of  observation  t-ee  monthly  tables. 

d   S..m«  tetn[Mr;itu>e  August  W. 

e  Same  temperature  February  6th. 

/  Sauie  temperature  July  iBih  and  19th, 

£  Same  temperature  June  29th  and  .'«U- 

k  3aae  tevpancure  December  2"oh- 


i     Yi-ar  complete  en-opt  Octr.ber. 
j    Same  temperature  July  2»ih. 
&    Same  temperature  April  )9Ui. 
i     Compiiti-d  I'r.  in  dally  eltrrmcs. 
m  Same  temperature  February  2;th. 

n  Same  temperature  January  30ib  and  3Ut 

o   Same  temperaum  July  16U>. 


300 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  tor  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

May    23 
June     8 
May    24 
July    10 

May  .... 
Aug.    13 

Mar.     8 

May    19 

May   22 

July    20 
July    19 
July    15 
July    18 
July    17 
July    16 

June  28 
July    16 
July    16 
May    22 
June  28 
June  29 
July    16 
June  30 

July    18 
July    19 

July    19 
July    19 
July     18 
May    22 
July     19 

July    18 
July    18 
May    22 

Hay    22 
July    19 
Aug.     3 
July    18 
July    12 

o 

101 
93 
98 

88 

94 
94 

98 
103 

92J 

95 
93J 
c91 
d90 
94 
94 

90 
cSIl 
96 
92 
92 
93 
93 
90 

94 
95 

101 
95 
96 
96 
93 

98 
94 
98 

99 
102 
96 
«98 
100 

May   23 
June     8 
Aug.    15 
Aug.  27 

91.00 
86.50 
86.00 
85.00 

Feb.      1 
Mar.     2 
Feb.    27 
Dec.    26 

February 
Dec.    26 

Dee.   26 
Dec.    26 

Dec.   26 

Dec.   26 
Dec.    26 
Dec.   26 
Dec.    26 
Feb.    24 
Feb.     6 

Feb.      6 
Feb.    24 
Feb.      6 
Feb.     6 
Feb.     6 
Feb.     7 
Fi'b.      6 
Feb.     5 

Dec.    24 
Dec.   26 

Dec.   26 
Dec.    30 
Dec.    26 
Dec.    30 
Dec.    30 

Dec.    24 
Dec.    24 
Dec.    24 

Dec.    23 
Dec.    30 
Jan.    23 
Dec.    29 
Dec.    30 

30 
48 
25 
23 

7 
13 

3 

2 
—  7 
1 
—  3 
—10 
7 

Jan.    31 
Jan.    23 
F.:b.    26 
Dec.   26 

37.00 
52.00 
32.33 
33.33 

71 
45 
73 

85 

80 
86 

91 
90 

89J 
93 

90* 
93 
104 

101 

105 
115 
105 
92 
106 
124 
101 
106 

108 
97 

121 
111 
113 
106 
101 

113 

108 
120 

112 

84 
119 
114 

118 

3.57 
4.90 
5.29 
3.85 

65.66 
72.84 
62.49 
64.03 

-57'.27' 

57.29 
62.20 

52.16 

75.46 
79.02 

75.25 
72.08 

'eslss' 

76.18 
79.50 

64.28 

68.59 
7<M6 

'59'.  43' 

64.04 
64.84 

55.84 

69.24 
75.93 
67.68 
68.76 

63.96 
61.68 

65.84 
68.85 

57.43 

54.12 
50.80 
51.23 
51.10 
49.62 
52.  (18 

46.17 
46.51 
48.44 
48  80 
47.97 
46.29 
46  03 
43.01 

43.56 
55.62 

52.62 
50.60 
51.48 
48  94 
52.92 

45.89 
43.56 
48.15 

48.21 
51.10 
47.55 
46.04 
45.45 

66.04 

Key  West  
Knox  Hill  (a)   

Warrington  (6)........ 
MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  
Oxford    

May    22 

Aug.     5 
Aug.     7 

Hay    23 

July    20 
July    19 
July    18 
July    18 
June  29 
June  29 

July     16 
July    16 
July    16 
June  29 
July    16 

86.33 

87.33 
88.67 

82.80 

86.50 
84.58 
87.67 
81.00 
84.67 
88.00 

81.40 
82.00 
87.33 
82.67 
84.33 

Dec.    25 

Dec.    25 
Dec.    24 

Dec.   26 

Dec.   26 
Dec.    26 
Feb.   26 
Feb.    26 
Feb.      6 
Feb.     6 

Feb.     6 
Feb.     6 
Feb.      6 
Feb.     6 
Feb.     6 

14.67 

17.33 
23.67 

12.87 

7.00 
—  2.20 
3.67 
2.50 
2.33 
3.67 

—  6.07 
—  5  67 
—  2.00 
7.03 
—  7.00 

3.98 

5.26 
5.66 

6.21 

TEXAS- 

TENNESSEE  — 

OHIO— 

46.34 
46.65 
46.39 
46.01 

48.72 

42.14 
40.99 
43.61 
46.67 
44.  £6 
41.02 
40.45 
40.35 

47.53 
50.80 

47.01 
44.22 
46.16 
44.15 
47.54 

40.27 
40.08 
41.73 

43.27 
44.48 
42.33 
39.  8  1 
40.09 

57.88 
57.75 
57.47 
56.38 
57.96 

52.32 
53.34 
56.63 
55.15 
53.50 
54.79 
53.12 
48.98 

56.84 
62.51 

60.90 
58.67 
59.  23 
56.  S4 
60.11 

54.24 
50  21 
56.78 

54.69 
58.21 
56.47 
56.36 
54.80 

48.19 
49.28 
49.43 
46.47 
49.57 

41.06 
45.20 
45.07 
44.58 
45.86 
43.07 
44  52 
39.71 

49.27 
53.56 

49.94 
48.91 
49  04 
45.83 
51.10 

43.16 

40.40 
45.94 

46.66 
50.61 
43.85 
42  95 
41.47 

5.99 

5.47 
4.71 
4.57 

Granville  

Oberlin  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchein. 
Ann  Albor,  [Woodruff" 

—  14 
—24 
—  9 

—14 
—31 
—  8 
-16 

—14 
—  2 

—20 
—16 
—17 
—10 

—  8 

-15 
—14 
22 

'sisi 

4.99 
4.64 
6.09 

Detroit  .  
Flint   

July    16 
June  30 

July    18 
July    19 

July    18 
Aug.     3 
June  28 
June  29 
July    18 

July    18 
July    18 
July    18 

July    17 
July    18 
July    17 
July    17 
July    16 

Hay  

84.67 
82.33 

84.00 
87.67 

89.33 
85.33 
85.83 
88.33 
83.00 

87.00 
84.00 
88.67 

g86.33 
91.33 
84.67 
89.00 
85.67 

75.87 

Feb.      6 
Feb.     5 

Dec.   24 
Dec.    26 

Dec.    25 
Dec.    26 
Dec.    26 
Dec.    24 
Dec.    24 

Dec.    24 
Dec.   24 
Dec.    23 

Jan.    13 
Dec.   23 
Dec.   23 
Dec.    24 
Feb.    25 

January 

0.67 
—  9.83 

—  8.67 
8.00 

—  7.00 
—  6.00 
—11.00 
—  3.00 
0.33 

—  9.33 

—  8.67 
14  67 

4.85 
5.78 

4.41 

5.39 

4.77 
4.39 
4.98 
4.02 
3.25 

3.08 
4.32 

INDIANA- 

ILLINOIS— 

WISCONSIN  — 

Milwaukee,  [Winklerl. 
Platteville  

IOWA  — 

13A 

—  2.67 
—  7.0(1 
—  9.00 
—11.33 
—  7.33 

49.23 

4.77 
4.79 
4.00 

Fort  Madison  (4)  

—  18 
—23 
—16 

18 

Pella  

5.66 

MEXICO— 
Hirador(i)  

a  Year  complete  except  December. 

b  For  hours  ol  observation  see  monthly  tables. 

c  Same  temperature  June  28th  and  29th. 

d  Same  temperature  July  19th. 

•  Same  temperature  June  28ili. 


/  Same  temperature  February  7th. 
g  Same  temperature  August  3d. 
A  Same  temperature  December  24th. 
i  Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


301 


No.  53.—  PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMIM. 

MIXl.MC.M. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

26 

59 

0 

39 
20 
0 

4 
17 
0 
4 

48 
9 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches 
.240 
.252 

.248 

.301 
.301 
.313 

.267 
.267 
.248 
.258 

.302 
.303 

Inches 
.319 
.336 

.288 

.322 
.295 
.347 
.284 
.274 
.254 
.283 

.359 

.324 
.285 

Inches. 
.263 
.275 

.252 

.306 
.308 
.325 
.282 
.274 
.246 
.283 

.309 
.313 

June     30 
June     29 

July       17 

July      18 
July        5 
July       19 
Aug.      17 
July       17 
July       18 
Aug.         1 

July      17 
July      26 

Inches. 
1.074 
.940 

.956 

.944 
.958 
.904 
.774 
.886 
.817 
.907 

1.038 
.881 

Feb.         7 
Feb.        7 

Feb.        4 

Feb.        7 
Feb.      11 
Feb.        6? 
Feb.        7 
Feb.       15 
Feb.       24 
Feb.       11 

Feb.      26 
Dec.      26 

In'Jies 
.010 
.003 

.  OOOrt 

.020 
.0006 
.024? 
.OOOc 
.000 
.  OOOrf 
.000 

.045 
.005 

.866 
.871 

.711 

.904 
-729 
.859 
.757 
.751 
.775 
.788 

.897 
.728 

.730 
.744 

.572 

.690 
.606 
.715 
.596 
.553 
.630 
.592 

.767 

.639 
.  642 

.837 
.857 

.682 

.858 
.800 
.872 
.760 
.772 
.737 
.776 

.882 
.718 

22 
29 

0 

50 
0 
50 
0 
0 
0 
0 

45 
15 

28 
42 

0 

22 
0 

26 
4 

2 
9 

7 

41 

22 
14 

St    Martin            

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  . 

M  ASSACIl  USETTS  — 

Amherst  ... 

New  Bedford-  

North  Attleboro'  

Westfield              

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 

Penn  Yan  .  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bluomfield 

.307 

.317 
.306 
.339 

.331 
.358 

.381 

.453 

.495 
.432 

.347 

.332 
.338 
.354 

.367 
.370 
.441 

.467 
.534 
.458 

.331 

.327 
.317 
.361 

.354 

.387 
.403 

.461 
.519 
.453 

July      25 

July      24 
July        2 
June     30 

Aug.        2 
July      19 

.915 

.961 
1.074 
1.059 

.958 
1.045 

Feb.        6 

Feb.        3 
Feb.        6 
Feb.        6 

Dec.       13 

Feb.  27,28 

.005 

.029 
.000* 
.013 

.ooo/ 

.039 

.797 

.817 
.773 
.767 

.791 
.818 

.867 

.807 
.838 
.813 

.620 

.611 
.627 
.596 

.605 
.590 
.725 

.552 
.659 
.542 

.805 

.812 
.733 
.719 

.764 
.791 
.832 

.711 

.811 
.752 

12 

31 
0 
41 

23 
24 
26 

34 
45 
13 

17 

10 
2 
16 

0 
0 

18 

0 
16 
10 

17 

34 
0 
34 

0 
34 
0 

0 
17 
30 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Lima  ... 

Norristown  .. 

Philadelphia  _.  .. 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  ..... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  

Aug.      14 
Sept.      17 
Aug.      13 

.935 
1.114 
.950 

Jan.       17 
Jan.       23 
Feb.        9 

.0000 
.045 
.048 

All  Saints  ..... 

Camden  . 

Charleston  (A)  

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah 

.504 
.594 
.467 
.560 

.459 
.550 

.394 

.373 
.338 
.353 

.281 

.506 
.711 
.513 
.551 

.429 
.709 

.412 

.443 
.360 
.394 

.308 

.519 
.626 
.477 
.583 

.485 
.586 

.418 

.412 
.347 
.361 

.288 

Aug.      26 
June      18 
Sept.      21 
June      15 

.989 
1.366 
1.336 
1.165 

March     2 
March   21 
Feb.        2 
Jan.       14 

.061 
.000 
.019 
.026 

.795 
.877 
.841 
.879 

.863 
.826 

.837 

.822 
.860 
.917 

.832 

.542 
.766 
.669 
.633 

.466 
.641 

.575 

.682 
.620 
.712 

.665 

.754 
.892 
.808 
.817 

.763 
.860 

.777 

.791 
.839 
.858 

.834 

37 
0 
12 
10 

43 
0 

24 

43 
26 
49 

28 

11 

39 
7 
16 

0 
0 

14 

0 

18 
4 

18 

24 

47 
18 

27 

15 
0 

25 

42 

35 
31 

32 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  .  .  

TEXAS— 
Austin  ....... 

New  Wied  

March   18 
July      30 

Aug.      12 
July      25 
July       22 

Oct.       10 

1.805 
1.266 

1.138 
.897 
.918 

1.210 

Jan.       16 
Jan.       26 

Feb.      24 
Dec.      26 
April       6 

Feb.        6 

.  000  i 
.043 

.000 
.027 
.016 

.023 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  ........ 

OHIO— 
Gallipolis  

Germantown.  . 

Hillsborough  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]. 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


a    Same  amount  January  12  and  14,  February  6,  7,  24,25,26  and 

27,  and  December  13  and  15. 
b   Same  amount  February  17. 
e    Same  amount  December  27. 
d   Same  amount  January  1, 15,  and  24. 


i    Same  amount  February  7. 

/  Same  amount  March  30. 

g   Snme  amount  December  12. 

ft  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  year,  .551. 

i    Same  amount  December  25,  26,  and  30. 


302 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7  a.  in 

2  p.  in. 

9  p  ni. 

"a.m. 

•J  P  in. 

Jp.ra. 

INDIANA  — 

Inches. 
.397 

.357 
.349 
.289 

Inches 
.440 

.466 
.370 
.309 

Indies 
.429 

.382 
.372 
.308 

Aug.       13 
July         8 
Aug.        3 
Aug.      15 

Indies 
1.  135 

1.242 
.9£9 
I.  lliS 

Feb.       20 
Dec.       26 
Nov.      19 
Dec        24 

Indus 
.054 

.021 
.000 
.002 

.880 
.902 
.767 
.778 

.656 
.761 
.556 
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.874 
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.728 
.737 

42 
C 
0 
27 

13 
34 
9 
11 

39 
43 
20 
11 

ILLINOIS  — 
Manchester.   ..  .-. 

MISSOUKI  — 
St    Louis  

IOWA  — 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


303 


No.  54.—WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SVUFAUE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OV  CLOUDS. 

.= 
^ 
c 
2    1 

'-  i 
-  - 
i  ~ 
-  = 
1 

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a 

3 

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B 

s. 

3 

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a,  •^ 
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t: 
» 

, 

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g 

s    . 
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t  = 

a 

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r 

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a 
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=  . 
1  i 

\\ 

V 

a 

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B 

ii 
=  > 

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>  = 
^  s 

& 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
St    Mai  tiu              ...... 

12 

s 
88 
IJj 
24 

27 
73 
91 

237 

287 

60 
28 
66 
69 
120 
190 
47 
29 
101 
95 
30 

63 

18 
56 
72 
38 
130 
59 
38 
63 
52 
60 
194 
4 

38 
91 
23 

M 

113 

87 
64 
4 
47 

22 
102 

93 
20 

18 
85 
23 

177 
256 

239 
II 

B 

67 

n 

8.  '5 

S9 

4 
3S 

52 

79 
65 
45 
79 

86 
50 
40 
87 
10 
116 

13 

10 

17 
23 
18 

15 

80 
55 

26 
15 

26 

53 
41 
20 
71 
40 
103 
IS 
9 
67 
6 

27 

21 
94 
3 
5 
6 
27 
45 
21 
45 
58 
14 
94 

19 
21 
13 

25 
14 

49 
25 
100 
26 
222 
45 
122 
56 

71 
19 
17 

39 
5 

119 

117 

40 
118 
68 

181 
llij 
51 

60 
40 

263 
19 
103 
114 
89 
47 
53 
34 
10 

no 
111 

64 

127 
71 
140 
17 
22 
189 
141 
9 
116 
49 
56 
105 

102 
20 

87 

134 
22 
57 
29 
73 
60 
54 
28 
77 
28 

12 

28 
o4 

8t 

24 

36 
20 

41 

66 
10 

a 

40 
121 

390 
450 

57 
21 
60 
40 
177 
240 
30 
94 
56 
128 
9 

128 

54 
36 
93 
40 
38 
112 
27 
249 
58 
219 
206 
194 

45 
47 

62 

43 

•a 

57 
69 
34 
36 
163 
45 
58 
13 

19 

93 
41 

222 
279 

371 

133 
234 
2J6 
107 

HO 

195 

as 

59 
44 

92 
134 

475 

.m 

85 
141 
147 
72 
170 
101 
323 

209 

366 
149 

m 

>45 
446 
131 
132 
257 
i54 
282 
.'01 
84 

276 
154 
182 

46 
277 
67 
2i3 
170 
273 
222 
224 
jl04 
156 

79 

248 
153 

120 
235 

82 

78 

1  Hi 
113 
48 

20 
253 
190 

80 
89 

46 
82 
76 
60 
225 
159 
366 
36 
28 
154 
25 

56 

252 
252 
20 
37 
129 
154 
217 
281 
104 
223 
82 
529 

77 
278 
48 

150 
163 
52 
169 
355 
137 
370 
148 
116 
65 

41 

152 
583 

54 

102 

123 

282 
167 
317 
214 

439 
197 
;44 

139 
Ii2 

109 
iJ6 
213 
284 
181 
192 
199 
K9 
257 
192 
475 

381 

131 

331 
191 
134 
98 
285 
301 
83 
186 
52 
298 
64 

175 
73 

384 

320 
220 
274 
ISO 
164 
300 
45 
206 
409 
198 

119 

221 
166 

257 
41 

0 

136 
2 
0 
32 

0 
0 
6 

84 
0 

5 
3 

92 
12 
1 
0 
6 
56 
374 
135 
0 

0 

0 
1 
32 
30 
0 
101 
0 
0 
10 
6 
7 
1 

0 
229 
0 

229 
62 
255 
172 
0 
0 
359 
0 
68 
111 

0 
101 
0 

0 
13 

1095 

845 
829 
1095 

loss 

1095 
1037 
948 

1079 
109J 

1010 
1095 
1090 
1075 
1028 
1095 
1101 
574 
1095 
992 
1095 

1093 

1041 
1024 
1046 
1032 
1017 
1088 
1091 
1095 
974 
1097 
1079 
1092 

855 
1086 
977 

1062 
1088 
1103 
1095 
964 
1095 
1460 
1073 
1090 
730 

414 

1064 
1095 

1088 
998 

MAINE  — 

5 
9 
58 
20 

3'i 

8 
73 

r.i 

9 

4 
21 
10 

90 
9 
46 
11 

13 
I 

57 
5 

100 
96 
166 
269 

47 

143 
128 

I  US 

116 
161 
115 
100 

416 
439 

i;iu 
652 

Ki  veburcr  -  - 

Puny                

Su-uben  -    ... 

NMV  HAMPSUIKE  — 

Exuter      ._  __ 

59 
30 

40 
2 

6 
M 

71 
73 

3 
2 

25 

168 

60 
41 

0 
0 

6 
57 

83 
35 

3 
0 

12 
19 

24 
GO 

50 

7 

33 
25 

137 
53 

50 
11 

65 

437 

199 

277 

115 
25 

60 
90 

89 
90 

183 
21 

163 
265 

722 
659 

450 
68 

370 
1095 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon.  __ 

Burlington 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Mendon             .        .   .. 

Naiitucket  .  

New  Bedford 

Newburvport 

North  Attleboro'  

112 
16 
6 
56 
27 

67 
56 
35 
66 
14 

47 
39 
3 
4 
21 

29 
19 

21 

7 
71 

178 
11 
20 
37 
42 

107 
72 
117 
126 
67 

183 
320 
47 
38 
80 

103 
93 
54 
199 
65 

826 
626 
303 
533 
387 

Princeton  ..... 

Southwick  ......... 

Springfield  .  .. 

Williatnstown  ........ 

Worcester 

COXNECTICCT  — 
Porufret  .....  

165 

72 
34 
164 
186 
148 

32 

2 
19 
12 
18 
53 
25 

126 

15 
11 

86 
118 
98 
6 

23 

1 
16 
25 
3 
3 
8 

42 

20 
7 
119 
7 
7 
11 

92 

19 
5 
45 
28 
21 
46 

177 

215 
52 
271 
466 
340 
68 

71 

287 
414 
172 
27 
90 
LSI 

211 

100 
248 
87 
85 
80 
153 

774 

659 
772 
817 
752 
692 
498 

NEW  YORK— 
Angelica         ....  

Beverly 

Gouverneur      .... 

Lodi  

30 
190 
132 

1  i'.i 
148 

Pen  11  Yan 

£ag  Harbor 

22 
68 
104 
6 

80 
84 
17 
13 

33 
10 
6 
96 

41 

9 
31 
89 

32 
62 
71 

180 

253 
291 
145 
73 

146 
368 
173 
495 

171 
61 

248 
57 

778 
953 
795 
1009 

Smithville    

Spenctrtown  ......... 

21 
17 

123 
173 
178 

53 
119 
205 
134 
64 
216 
3 
75 
43 
77 

55 
112 
58 

135 
43 

Wampsville  .......  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington 

21 

72 

12 

15 

31 

53 

62 

21 

287 

Lambertville 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Easton 

Gettysburg  ...... 

17 
37 
42 
1 
4 

38 
29 
90 
19 
14 

15 

18 
26 
104 
0 

13 
27 
18 
34 
5 

35 
31 
15 
9 
10 

179 
108 
156 
107 
79 

254 
217 
291 

:;-7 
94 

186 
196 
147 
53 

48 

737 
663 
785 
714 
254 

Lima  

Morrisville  .        .... 

Norristown  

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [M.  H  ] 

Pocnpson  .. 

9 
61 
20 

3 

29 
20 

4 

57 
20 

5 
45 

8 

3 
46 
15 

12 

82 
49 

47 
95 
117 

28 
342 
137 

111 
757 
386 

Pottsville  

West  Haverford  

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  

Frederick  .... 

35 
14 

19 
30 

10 
57 

14 
60 

47 
28 

103 
66 

373 

616 

^s 
35 

689 
896 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ......  .   . 

Crichton's  Store  ...... 

Lewisburg  .......  

18 

1 

10 

0 

46 

28 

305 

23 

431 

304 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  54.— WINDS-NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

B 

— 

i,  *O 
£  S 

=o 

00 

I 

6 

3  . 
O  — 

C  « 

II 

0) 

— 

a 
I 

Uetween  south 
and  west. 

i 

Between  north 
nnd  west. 

4 

03 

oj 
g 

"a 
O 

2 
o 
El 

c 

o 

£ 
O  ^ 

11 

1 

Between  south 
nnd  cast. 

.- 
5 

Between  south 
and  wtst. 

I 

Between  north 
nnd  west. 

580 

741 
653 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

129 

133 
76 
17 

137 

32 
6 

58 

116 
68 
87 
55 
93 

58 
134 

200 
245 

82 

46 
20 
57 
15 

87 

78 
76 
59 
13 
59 
161 
26 
94 

40 
101 

30 

32 
156 
79 
113 

64 

159 
53 
86 

139 
77 
38 
80 
86 

143 

112 

167 
191 

79 
215 
37 
149 

230 
306 
172 
131 
171 

87 
186 

109 
45 

86 

120 
76 
23 

127 
83 

109 
70 
84 
10 
239 
52 
163 
64 

124 
17 

127 

108 
69 
181 

98 

92 

124 

232 
80 

96 
171 
139 
42 
96 

51 

78 
29 
44 

101 

50 
11 
41 

117 

37 
•201 
145 
46 

73 
115 

24 
92 

31 

13 
31 
100 
3 
30 

59 
97 
101 
186 
92 
21 
103 
106 

15 
66 

24 
100 
52 
57 
9 

100 

69 
116 
127 

30 
47 
44 
37 
71 

49 

121 

77 
106 

166 
146 
69 

89 

98 
123 
124 
95 
191 

172 
204 

m 

118 
95 

83 
9 
160 
96 
61 

123 
98 
81 
14 
42 
59 
54 
92 

54 
95 

241 
123 
33 
69 
112 

267 

96 
157 
182 

104 
284 
263 
98 
146 

87 

165 
78 
15 

221 
49 

22 
169 

72 
54 
21 
60 
96 

89 
158 

185 
177 

168 

21 
13 
95 

25 
142 

81 
95 
138 
22 
97 
213 
28 
73 

35 

86 

71 
142 
225 
129 
157 

98 

225 
39 
126 

180 
103 
51 
397 
84 

163 

261 
266 
237 

119 

280 
54 
157 

121 
292 
13 
159 
261 

201 

80 

121 
110 

149 

110 
201 
18 
315 
233 

257 
176 
213 
17 
362 
205 
217 
305 

153 
149 

174 
183 
164 
198 
249 

148 

120 
174 
108 

89 
145 
267 
48 
159 

315 

143 

175 
25 

115 
53 
4 
100 

151 
30 
24 
135 
30 

157 

80 

29 
61 

71 

49 
143 
186 
11 
152 

82 
163 
189 
448 
97 
136 
147 
49 

105 
127 

48 
189 
220 
112 
131 

180 

129 
153 
219 

64 
30 
72 
230 
105 

147 

77 
150 
92 

158 
239 
100 
99 

75 
152 
79 
93 
163 

166 
83 

140 
49 

104 

292 
35 
396 
135 
146 

147 
147 
126 
20 
107 
145 
52 
255 

91 
91 

255 
124 
175 
147 
258 

147 

100 
172 
167 

144 
230 
221 
163 
154 

0 

2 
72 
0 

0 
0 
1 

229 

56 
15 
9 
2 

45 

8 
31 

16 
167 

279 

2 
313 
0 
4 
116 

134 
167 
91 
266 
0 
0 
275 
57 

524 
0 

0 
93 
0 
27 
13 

0 

0 
1 
0 

196 
8 
0 
0 
106 

1084 

1092 
1090 
727 

1096 
10«4 
304 
1091 

1036 
1077 
730 

875 
1096 

1011  , 
1071 

1095 
1094 

1065 

1036 
841 
1035 
731 
1050 

1070 
1089 
1082 
996 
1095 
992 
1065 
1095 

1141 
732 

970 
1094 
1094 
999 
1140 

1096 

1022 
1097 
1095 

1042 
1095 
1095 
1095 
1007 

21 

65 
30 

40 

81 
61 

15 

32 
22 

12 

44 
35 

56 

57 
21 

293 

178 
206 

94 

242 

175 

49 

42 
103 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah   

4 

8 

0 

47 

3 

19 

11 
41 

8 
16 

30 

164 

62 
75 

14 

88 

132 
458 

Spavta  ....  

The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island  — 
FLORIDA— 

24 

41 
43 

68 

99 
102 

22 

85 
56 

66 

64 
91 

36 

43 
33 

109 

87 
230 

95 

104 

82 

87 

47 
33 

507 

570 
670 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill 

11 

40 

35 
39 

98 
11 

17 

20 
4 
15 

49 
77 

42 
30 

66 
2 

32 

74 
19 
2 

85 
10 

37 
31 

18 
33 

6 

5 
3 

8 

84 
173 

57 
26 

174 
9 

17 

55 
3 
28 

57 
33 

82 
64 

163 
41 

42 

7 
10 
42 

154 
262 

147 

76 

228 
23 

239 

388 
115 

7 

113 

47 

146 
96 

39 

28 

289 

33 
106 
109 

36 
235 

73 
34 

152 
34 

117 

206 
25 
183 

589 
887 

619 
396 

938 
181 

759 

788 

285 
394 

Warriugton  .._  . 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford   .   

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans   ....... 

TEXAS— 
Austin    .  ........ 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  — 

OHIO— 

Harrisburg  

Oberlin  

20 

36 
79 
39 
11 

30 

29 
37 
35 
10 

12 

19 

30 
50 
224 

7 

31 

39 
24 
20 

22 

17 

42 
27 
14 

82 

127 
192 
179 
11 

441 

313 
287 
421 
312 

59 

166 
147 
156 
16 

673 

738 
853 
931 
618 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Wihchellj. 

Flint 

10 

50 

1 

21 
13 

7 

6 
22 

2 

13 

12 

1 

7 
26 

9 

83 
220 

52 

57 
93 

39 

38 
134 

18 

235 
570 

129 

INDIANA  — 

Milton 

ILLINOIS  — 

13 
16 

80 
22 

68 
41 
9 
26 

4 
19 
13 
6 

44 
34 

7 
3 

25 
49 
85 
13 

111 
63 

149 
85 

1H7 
101 
169 
61 

222 
40 
109 
84 

674 

363 
621 
300 

Manchester  

Upper  Alton 

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis..  ...... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Beloit  

30 

16 

16 

20 

53 

40 

47 

21 

243 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  . 
Platteville   .  

IOWA  — 

30 
34 
1 

36 
33 
35 

11 
28 
6 

21 
21 
17 

23 
27 
6 

83 
134 
243 

98 
275 
16 

144 
86 
41 

446 
638 
365 

Fort  Madison  

Pella     

23 

13 

13 

17 

26 

47 

96 

65 

290 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S 


305 


Xo.   55.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  FOR  THE  YEAR   1- 


SCRFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

z 

llelHee  Mil  II 

jy 

Between  Hlllltll  timl  east. 

•7. 

HcMveen  smith  nnd  HOI. 

• 

1 

• 
• 

a 

lleivM'i'ii  north  null  enM. 

I 

Hi  1  wren  Hlllltll  nnd  ellnl. 

.= 

1! 

Between  routli  anil  wont. 

V 

Between  north  nnd  wait. 

S 

BRITISH  AMERICA.  — 

5.80 

11.62 
5.97 
7.42 

16.6} 

6.15 
15.04 
3.46 

3.05 
4.74 

6.58 

6  36 
16.95 

~4.61 
4.66 
6.00 
6.  Pi 

r   -  • 
4.24 

13.00 
7.57 
2.54 
S.CI3 
3  71 
6.31 
2.81 
7.E3 
•2.7-J 
5.31 
8  75 

12.00 
6.88 

4.34 
2.33 
9.43 
4  84 
13.25 
4.48 

5.  '83 
12.46 

2.00 
5.17 
3.30 

3  65 
2.76 

4.72 

11.54 
5.2S 
14.69 

6.07 
14.54 
3.11 

2.00 
4.30 

7.19 
14.4" 
6.07 
7.00 

4.  (a 

4.12 
9  99 
5.21 
7.67 
17.15 

5  44 

4  06 
5.62 
4  16 
3.54 
4.61 
5.03 

10.40 
3.59 
6.47 
4.47 

5.71 
7.04 

458 
2  13 
5.75 
3.95 
5.39 

3.81 

; 

4.00 
5.40 
7.79 

4.59 
3.14 

3.23 
2.05 

3.55 

6  00 
4.43 
17.59 

11.10 

3.00 
10.90 
2.95 

2.08 
4.53 

4.16 
5.53 
9.90 
5.33 
45  00 
2.50 
2.59 
5.28 
4.00 
15.85 

4.26 

8.00 
3  06 

a  oo 

2  00 
4.67 
3.44 
2  19 
5.90 
I.S5 
3.29 
7.94 

13.50 

4  77 

6.36 
2  14 

4.W 

3.6; 

3.  '26 
4.52 
9.01 

2.00 
4.S2 
3.29 

2.41 

a.  oo 

3.97 

7.50 
4.42 

12.8.5 
11.16 

4.18 
9.66 
3.89 

5.55 
5.74 

7.20 
4.79 
10.72 
4.72 
2.00 
3.23 

:u.09 
3  20 
9.31 
13.00 

4.45 

5.76 
5  55 
7.26 
3.18 
3  91 
9.10 
4.  9 
6.09 
4.29 
9.30 
6.04 

25.00 
7.06 

5  68 
2.12 
4.92 
3.10 
4.59 
3.21 

3.74 
4.29 
5.64 

> 
4.50 
3.36 

3.38 
2.  IS 

4.00 

4.00 
9.94 

7.42 
11.33 

7.82 
6  67 
2.74 

3.18 
11.90 

5.02 
l.li 
8.07 
4.42 
19.40 

3~  97 
10.00 
4.23 
9.57 

« 

6.13 
7.36 
3.50 

8.39 
II    10 
3.45 
6.17 
6.07 
5  01 
8.67 

; 
10.44 

4.66 
2.71 
9.48 

6.P6 
3.50 

: 

6.47 
3  02 

3.0? 

: 
8.'l7 
7.98 

3.88 
3.58 

4.25 

8.35 
6.10 
7.16 
6.4- 

3.P6 
9.17 
4.08 

3.62 
9.14 

8.71 
7.90 
11.31 
6  82 
15.25 
5.  38 
4.69 
12  26 
5.23 
9.90 
6.18 

4.14 

7.69 
7  05 
6.33 

10  66 

8.30 
4.59 
6.63 
5.83 

13.47 

3.11 
3.15 
6.96 
I.H 

6.49 

4.12 

6.26 
4.32 
7.30 

4i04 

7.39 

8.62 
4.73 
6.12 
6.19 

4.58 
11.18 

3.02 

3.37 
15.70 

9.50 
4.57 

6.45 
19.00 
5.90 
3.35 

e!u 

11  35 

: 

3.93 

7.57 
3  32 
4.20 
6.11 
6  2tl 
10.71 
3.38 
7.55 
7.20 
i  .-- 
10.74 

4.33 
9.19 

4.30 

3..  so 
7.49 
3  46 
6.08 
5  119 

6.21 
4  92 
5.14 

J 

9/64 
3.31 

6.79 

13  71 
11.49 
9.24 
9.22 

7.87 
12.34 
6.97 

3.27 
6.70 

9.48 
7.77 
13.25 
6  90 
8.00 
5.34 
5.40 
16.57 
6.80 

11.26 
5.44 

i!l7 
7.47 
4.27 
6.24 
9.71 
4.96 
8.68 
5.21 
5.33 
5.9-2 

7.50 
12.30 

5.91 
5.58 

15.07 
5.68 
12.25 
5.05 

9.37 
1  42 
9.67 

a.  oo 

13.62 
4.45 

5.10 

8.84 
6.96 
9.29 
7.93 

5.90 
11.28 
4.17 

3.06 
9.01 

8.13 
7  34 
12.29 
6.14 
16.67 
4.53 
3  96 
10  25 
3.91 
8.35 
11.64 

4.72 

6.85 
6.82 
5  56 
4  67 
6.02 
8.71 
4.10 

5.02 
5  60 
8.  SI 

11.04 
6.29 

4.16 
3.S4 
7.32 
3.64 
6.91 
4.36 

6.45 
6.42 
6.86 

a  oo 

7.51 
3.75 

MAINE— 

6.40 

8  22 
4.82 

16.01 
3.83 

3.82 
3.00 

30.40 
4.90 

11.28 
7.86 
10.37 
5.71 

16/27' 

3.34 

5.33 
2.00 

32.05 
7.60 

6.22 
10.00 
H.H 
9.17 

tSM 
I.H 

0 

0 

•22.67 
*•*. 

7.49 
5  33 
16.93 
4.33 

1K4- 
5.23 

8  67 
0 

33.27 
3.74 

•  .  .  •  •  . 

3.06 
3.25 
5.20 

a.  so 
liiss' 

5.17 

4.04 

12.71 

39.57 
10.68 
...... 

8.98 
5.92 
5.99 

5.19 

files 

3.81 

3  11 
11.00 

33.85 
7.08 

8.62 
5  5(1 
3.55 
8.87 

i-iiij' 

2.89 

2.23 
10.32 

23.93 
4.99 

15.05 
6.29 

4.13 

12.S3 

4.75 

a.  IB 

6.20 

29.47 
6.13 

10.23 
6.13 
7.19 
4.47 

3.'70 

2.72 
8.99 

30  08 
6.53 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 
Concord  

Manchester  

MASSACHUSETTS— 
Amher»t  
:i  

\  \\  B«  dt'ord 

3.99      433 
5.81      4.46 
17.60    -22.18 
5.32     5.00 
34.74    29.42 

3.,0      7  93      4.59      3  98      3.74 
3  28     3  78     4  00     5.58     2  S9 
20.67    15.60    22.70    16.30    li.75 
5.50     2.86      4.81      4  84      4.53 
34.70    30.5:-    31.34    11.86    11.26 

3.38 
4.54 

21.42 
5.78 
15.68 

4.14 
3.78 
17  81 
5.  22 
21.34 

.'ield  
!i»j-i  .\vn  

CON.VECTICCT  — 

Pouifret  

2.29 

7  00 

u  IM 

5.50 
5.M 

2.19 
2.8U 

a.eo 

6.00 
13.36 
7.60 
3.66 
2.29 
4.00 

12.00    a.  oo 

12.00    15.36 
11.00    13  14 
6.32  '  8.t'5 
2  00     4.  ft 
2  67 
2.0J     3.64 

10.32 

8.80 
4  67 

4  81 
2.76 
6.U3 

8.00 

11  10 
6.39 
4.59 

i  45 
3  29 

7.00 

10.99 
3.37 
5.41 
5  59 
2  73 
3.41 

a.  40 

9.03 
10.67 
6.14 
4.29 
2.  84 
3.49 

3.74 

10.71 
6.53 
6  04 
4  60 
a  50 
3.61 

NEW  YORK-«- 
Anze.ica  
Baldwii.sviile  

Lodi  

Sa;  Harbor  

6.55 
5.22 

7/27 
8.17 

11.75 
7.06 
7.47 
4.92 

9.00 
2.60 
13.17 
7.44 

IO!78 

10.37 

1  M 

5.23 

ilii 

8.25 
3.44 
10.17 
7.19 

Is.'es' 

6.72 
5.« 
8.32 
18.33 

io'ia' 

3.33 
5  92 
5.23 

8.88 

li!-28 

5.57 
5.95 
5.81 
4.93 

l6!43 

7.07 
5.71 
6.S7 
7.60 

iiiss 

NEW  JERSLY  — 
Bloonifield  
Burlington  

PENNSYLTANIA.  — 



7.75 
6.03 
3.3? 
12.00 
7.50 

4  30 
9.43 
4.85 
3>9 
6.4J 

3.47 

10.10 
2.64 
5.23 
0 

5.62      4.06      4.68     4.55 
8  04      9.39     7.90      4.68 
4.00      7.2M      3  94     2.93 
7  47    16.33     8.26     5  45 
2.H)      7.50     5.77      3.72 

6.89 
7.09 
5.29 
8.14 
6.42 

5.22 
6.71 
3.91 
6.24 
5.21 

Lima  

Philidelphia    

Pittshurs.[  Marine  Hospital] 

4.43 
7.54 
20.00 

6.67 
8.41 
10.45 

6.00 
8.04 
2J.65 

4.00 
1-2.62 
•20.12 

2.67 
7.53 

6.42 
9.41 
14.21 

3.82 
7.3S 
10.81 

4.50 
8.09 
15.62 

4  51 
8  32 
13.78 

He  

Wes-t  Haverford  
MARYLAM  — 
Bladensburff  

Fredrick  

8.36 
3.14 

8.13 
3.13 

11.33 
2.32 

11.70 
3.00 

10.31 
4.57 

9  54 
3  00 

7.38 
2.52 

10.  €7 
4.61 

8.61 
2.75 

VIRGINIA— 
Alexandria  

Crichtonrs  Store  

3.94 

6.85 

6.82 

3.78 

I2!S3 
2.95 

5.20 
8.73 

5 

5.37 
7.08 

4.79 
3.19 

ii'oli 

2.70 

8.03 
11.21 

> 
8/13 
14.71 

4  49 

3.74 

iTao' 

2.67 

5  87 
11.73 

? 
11  '28 
7.64 

6.07 

"o" 

3.13 

4.77 
8.23 

a.  oo 

7.79 
7.41 

5.91 
3.16 

la!™ 
a.  45 

3.70 
13.03 

14  21 
9.86 

5.47 
2.73 

i2!oi' 

2.48 

6.57 
13  30 

2.00 

8.32 
8.31 

S.09 
3.45 

8!37 
2.15 

2.91 
9.86 

2  09 
5.73 
5.33 

6  52 
2.43 

13.TS 
1.23 

4.36 
9.46 

2.00 

5.73 
6.11 

5.91 
3.3J 

Tt>3 
2.43 

4.91 
11.04 

2  00 

7.58 
8.17 

5.57 
3.22 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill   

4.02 

6  39 

10.16 

3  52 

-'.I"! 

8.06 
4.34 

ll'.Sl 
8  06 

9.14 
6.92 

3.05 

12  11 
13.51 

5.04 
6.47 
1.51 

8.63 
4.38 

10.50 
6.93 
8.15 

a  63 

6.91 
7.M 

5.38 
6.24 

8.90 

1-3.03 
5.85 
IS.  64 

5.21 

a.  69 

9.46 

8.58 

4.05 
5  12 
8.99 

7.19 
4.03 

19.   1 
7.46 
11  28 

9.70 
4.63 

3.37 

8.62 
10.08 

4  00 

6.10 
12  27 

8.64 

17  86 
8.68 

10.53 

4.00 

10.46 
9.96 

3.49 
6.21 
9.85 

10.01 

5.17 
12.69 
0.71 
10.00 

10.14 
5.40 

3.94 

7.08 
14.85 

3.33 
6.85 
5.93 

7.19 
5.14 
9.00 
5.34 

10.26 

8.11 
4.35 

5.30 

8.51 
11.50 

5  06 
7.44 
10.34 

12.29 
3.02 
-20  99 
9.73 
7.43 

8.99 

IJB 

3.C6 

8.66 
10.60 

4.19 
6.36 
8.36 

8.40 
4.39 
19.03 
8.26 
9.21 

8.93 

5.61 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 
Cedar  Key*  

K  v  ,\>>i  

Knox  Hill  

16  00 

8.26 

4.87 
8.42 

25.53 
11.03 

4.32 
7.80 

21.34 
13.11 

4.53 
4.83 

17.72 
11  25 

9.14 
5.38 

16.86 
12.79 

7.66 
6.05 

18.42 
9.96 

7.03 
4.89 

12.96 
8.03 

7.34 
4.55 

20.74 
6.03 

6.79 
5.79 

18.26 
9.62 

6.92 
5.67 

-:PPI  — 
Oiford  
LOUISIANA  — 

39 


306 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  55.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

K 

1 

•o 
I 
• 

I 

I 

1 

i 

1 

1 

I 

• 

V 

I 

V 

n 

4 

I 

I 

1 

a 

\ 

I 
oj 

i 

S 

1 

00 

V 

1 

J3 

I 

• 

V 

1 

i 
— 

I 

! 
P 

I 

m 

• 
i 

I 

0* 

e 

J 
U 

(9 
0) 

1 

5 

c 

V 

I 

<a 
• 

A 

1 

I 

•a 
c 
I 

S 

s 

s 
i 

« 

n 

1 

•e 

5 
o 

c 

£ 

1 
S 

n 

"3 
g 

4.14 
3.28 

3.90 

2.44 
5.63 
6.05 

Tune— 

8.77 
8.57 

3.65 

2.48 
2.00 
2.88 
9.07 
7.84 

4.26 
B.U 
3  83 
8.38 
7.22 
4.12 
15  65 

4.31 
3  62 

3.66 

2.02 
3  70 
2.67 
5.56 
9.45 

5.73 
7.03 
6.67 
0.04 
4  37 
5.0! 
8  34 

3.78 
? 

3.99 
9.92 
3.68 
4.81 
3.36 

8.50 

4.06 
4.02 
6.46 

1.97 
4.82 
4.37 
3.89 

5.42 
4.71 

2.97 

2.15 
3  54 
3.27 
3.33 
7.67 

5.00 
4.24 
5.27 
6.22 
5.45 
3.12 
17.11 

2.13 

15.67 

5.29 
5.61 
3.55 
3.08 
3.14 

? 

3.40 
1.81 
6.92 

6.77 
3.11 
5-61 

4  61 

6.03 
5.23 

4.89 

2.39 
4  00 
3.29 
5.44 
8.08 

5.79 
6.35 
5.07 
8.21 
3.28 
3.56 
13.79 

2.89 
18.50 

3.47 
8.53 
3.43 
4.59 
3.37 

11.55 

4.66 
3.23 
5.05 

7.62 
5.94 
4.21 
3.68 

6.84 
6.49 

7.08 

4.45 
4.60 
3.24 
5.42 
7.44 

6.69 
7.10 
5.14 
7.27 
5.25 
5.32 
16.99 

4.80 
15.  b7 

4.41 

9.40 
5  5H 
5.11 
3.40 

12.59 

5.61 
3  33 
5.60 

10.69 
8.24 
7.55 
4.45 

6.31 
5.53 

6  40 

2.74 
6.56 
2.66 
9  73 
1.82 

14.33 
10.21 
9.24 
9.82 
6.3G 
6.99 
16.04 

1.80 
16.40 

3.35 

io.ee 

4.20 
5.78 
3.68 

13.35 

5.78 
4.45 
5.91 

11.57 
9.66 
6  72 
5.03 

4.62 
3.46 

4.23 

3.59 
6.27 
2.92 
15.09 
15.49 

15.09 
10.79 
8.42 
7.70 
7.58 
7.03 
10.43 

6.08 
20.23 

7.J6 
8.41 
6.16 
7.35 
3.39 

13.22 

662 
3.68 
6.22 

3  66 

6.80 
0.72 
7.46 

7.50 
5.04 

7.91 

2.93 
5.71 
7.02 
10  70 

6.58 
5.19 

4.10 

2.73 
3.23 
4.61 
8  46 

3.60 
3.50 

4.75 

2.70 
3.00 
2.80 

4.06 
3.00 

4.18 

2.27 
2.46 
3.00 

3.78 
2.48 

4.00 

2.40 
2.00 
3.25 

4.32 
4.67 

4.25 

2.11 
2.00 
4.68 

6.73 
4  26 

9.63 

4.00 
13.57 
2.95 

3.54 
3.82 

3.92 

2.46 
6  64 
7.29 

2  37 

2.48 

2.68 

3  33 
4.10 
3.63 

2.84 
2.61 

4  94 

2.31 

7.18 

8.78 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE- 

OHIO— 

11.89 

10.50 
10.26 
7.21 
8.65 
8.16 
7.25 
12.35 

6.43 
16.43 

5.36 
10.52 
11.19 
5.48 
3.16 

10.49 

7.69 
3  43 
6.£0 

6.93 
12.80 
6.70 
5.15 

9.61 

7.89 
7.32 
6.42 
5.46 
5.99 
4.24 
10.17 

2  51 
17.16 

4.37 
8  36 
5.07 
5.29 
3.34 

12.07 

5.46 
3.56 
6.11 

10.44 
7.93 
6.08 
4.24 

0  95 

6.82 
6  49 
5.15 
.4.00 

18.00 

9.33 
7.17 
8.69 
14.55 

ieits' 

7.77 
28.43 

12.16 
5.80 

? 

5.73 
10.47 

14.91 

10.69 
7.44 
6.60 
7.39 

34.33 
11.59 

13.50 

14.25 
2.53 
2.00 
0 

8.31 

23.86 

7.48 
6.77 
8.71 
15.37 

ig.'si 

11.50 
45.00 

10.09 
3.94 

p 

10.  '33 
8.60 

19.36 

li.53 
7.07 
6.30 
16.40 

29!57 
14.15 

34.89 

10.64 
5.27 

P 

3.56 
8.22 

16.01 

7.47 
4.45 

8.68 
16.40 

!7!7i 
19.49 

•27.46 
•  .  *  .  s. 

9.21 
4.H9 
2.00 
5.17 

10.45 

4.61 

4.47 
5.68 
5.41 
5.47 

isisi 

15.00 
28.59 

7  33 
4.32 

2.00 
4.79 

2.02 

10.81 

4.91 
8.19 
6.43 
10.95 

2li!47 
16.  3i 

31.11 

7.88 
6.55 

p 

3.63 
9.67 

8.24 

5.81 
6.15 
6.49 

7.88 

isis? 

16.96 
28.86 

8.77 
4.86 
2.00 
4.73 

9.62 

1C  HIGAN  — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].... 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .... 

Detroit  
Grand  Rapids  

2l!7o' 

18.58 

INDIANA.  — 

3.65 
2.00 

5.30 
7.44 
4.84 
5.34 
3.26 

8.40 

5.05 
3.73 
7.51 

7.53 
M.22 
7.00 
5.03 

35.00 

2.f2 
4  87 
? 

S.'lS 
8.00 

New  Harmony  
ILLINOIS  — 

Upper  Alton  
MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  
WISCONSIN  — 
Bcloit   .  .    ,  

Milwaukee,  [Wiukler]  .... 
Platteville  
[OWA— 

25.00 
9.59 
2.00 

8.28 

3IJ.06 
14.67 
5.46 
7.00 

38.70 
13.14 
2.17 
7.11 

27.48 
12.76 
7.12 
8.23 

25  30 
11.37 
2  33 
6.24 

25  30 
9.96 
4.56 
5.25 

5  84 
7.42 
3.12 
4.00 

•20.92 
13.  MJ 
4.39 
5.20 

29.10 
9.77 
4.60 
5.47 

REDUCTIONS 


OF 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


FOR  THE   YEAR   1856, 


NO.  l.-LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1856.* 


1 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

| 

We«t  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  nbove  tl  c  lea. 

•s 

i! 

•o" 

i 

NAME  OP  OBSERVER. 

O       ' 

Acquiduesct   K.  I.  (a)  41  30  ? 

0       . 

71  40? 
81  34 
77  04 
79  17 
72  34 
78  01 
76  29 
76  29 
83  45 
83  30 
88  35 
89  56 
82  03 
88  03 
89  45 
97  46 
76  41 
85  31 
71  27 
85  01 
91  03 
78  30 
84  30  ? 
83  40 
94  20 
89  04 
90  25 
76  16 
78  00 
72  12 
91  46 
73  57 
76  58 
74  11 
94  05 
71  03 
73  01 
71  00 
90  30  ? 
78  53 
81  57 
75  12 
73  11 
90  45 
71  07 
80  33 
86  40 
80  10 
75  15 
89  34 
87  01 
89  15 
69  00 
91  17 
92  00 
56  47 
75  46 
79  18 
79  57 
79  57 

f.et 
30  ? 
565 
56 
20 
267 
1,500 
34 

4 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
3 
12 
5 
8 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
9 
11 
3 
12 
1 
8 
1 
12 
11 
3 
12 
12 
3 
12 
12 
12 
6 
12 
12 
10 
8 
7 
4 
12 
12 
1 
11 
12 
1 
10 
8 
3 
12 
7 
11 
1 
2 
11 
5 
12 
12 
12 

E.  G.  Arnold. 
H.  W.  Bavenel. 
Benjamin  Hallowell. 
Rev.  Alex.  Glennie. 
;  Prof  E.  8.  Snell. 
Dr   E.  M   Alha. 
A.  Zumbrock,  M.  D. 
W    R  Goodman. 
Prof  A    Winchell. 
Lum  Woodruff. 
Prof.  R   Z.  Mason. 
Joel  Hall. 
Judge  Augiwtus  Steele. 
Prof  John  Darby. 
S.  B.  Mead,  M    1) 
S  K.  Jennings,  M.  D. 
John  Bowman. 
John  Swain,  M.  D. 
R.  F.  Hanscom. 
Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 
Edward  Ellis,  M.  D. 
Samuel  Brown. 
B.  F.  Whitner. 
Joseph  Shaw. 
B.  F.  Odell. 
Prof.  William  Porter. 
John  C.  Fory. 
John  Eggert. 
Miss  Ellen  Kownslar. 
Thomas  B.  Arden 
Andrew  R.  Kirkpatrick,  M.  D. 
Wm.  W.  Sanger,  M.  D. 
Benj.  0.  Lowudes. 
Robert  L  Cooke. 
Wm.  K   Goes. 

David  Buckland. 
Leander  A.  Darling. 
Wm.  V.  Eldredge. 
Elias  0.  Salisbury. 
Samuel  Couch. 
Dr.  E.  R.  Schmidt  and  Rev.  Adolph  Frost 
Mrs.  Phel>e  Thompson. 
Nathan  H.  Parker. 
Prof  W.  C.  Bond. 
J.  A.  Young,  M.  D. 
Hamilton  Smith. 
Wm.  Smith. 
E   W.  Johnson. 
Rev.  James  Knoud. 
Prof.  W.  C.  Wils-.n. 
H  S.  Alison. 
John  J.  Bell. 
Samuel  Jacob  Wallace. 
Samuel  R.  SiebsrL 
C  S.  Bering. 
Aaron  White 
Prof.  James  Phillips. 
Joseph  Jobnson,  M.  D. 
J.  L.  Dawson,  M.  D. 

Aiken    S.  C         ..   --            33  32 

Alexandria    Va                         -     .  38  48 

\HSrints   S   C   (6)        4340 

Amherst    Mass  42  23 

Angelica   N   Y.                    ....<           42  15 

Annapolis,  Md  38  58 

Annapolis   Md         .   -  -     .....  38  59 

Ann  Arbor   Mich,  (c)  42   17 

891 
850 

800  ? 

? 

12 
821 
203 
? 

? 
> 

> 

750 

Ann  Arbor   Mich  (d)                                       42  16 

Appleton   Wis.  (c)  ...  44  10 

Athens,  111  -  39  52 

Atsena   Fa   (/)         .    .                  29  08 

Auburn,  Ala    3337 

Augusta,  111  40  12 

Auitin   Texas  ..........  30  20 

Baldwinsville,  N.  Y  43  04 

Ballardsrille    Ky   38  26 

Barnstead.  N.  H.  (g)  43  38 

Battle  Creek  Mich             -                            42  20 

Bav  City   Wisconsin  ......          46  35 

Bedford,  Pa  4001 

? 
70 
? 
» 

750 

? 

588 
580 
180 
108 
29 
t 

120 

? 
? 
? 

150 

Belair  Fa            ...             .                    30  30  ' 

Bellefontaine,  Ohio...  4021 

Belle  Prairie,  Minn  .  46  06? 

Beloit  Wis                                        -.           42  30 

Bellevue   Iowa              42  15 

Berwick  Fa                                       41  05 

Berrvville   Va                          39  09 

Beverly   N   Y   (A)                  41  23 

Bluck  River  La               31  30 

Blackwell's  Island    V    Y     40  45 

Bladensbun;    Md           38  57 

Bloomfield   K  J            .             40  49 

Border  Plains  Iowa  .  .....            42  36 

Boston   Mass  42  22 

Brandon   Vt        4345 

Bridgewater,  Mass  42  00 

Brighton   III  (i)      3900 

Buffalo,  N.  Y  42  50 

Buffalo   Va              ..                                         38  38 

Burlington,  N.  J  40  00 

26 
3  46 

? 

71 

275 

? 

936 
304 

Burlington,  Vt  44  29 

CamiUiche,  Iowa       ...                                    41  48 

Cambridge,  Mass  ..  42  24 

Camden,  S.  C  34  17 

Cannelton,  Ind   ......     ..  37  58 

Cannonsburg,  Pa  ..  40  16 

Canton.  N.  Y  .                              44  38 

Ciipe  Girardeau,  Mo.  .              37  20 

Carlisle,  Pa  40  12 

500 
300 
175 
? 
? 
? 
1,260 
? 
20 
y 

Carlowville,  Ala  32  10 

C'armel,  Maine  .....                                  44  47 

Carthage,  111  40  23 

Cascade  Valley,  Wis  44  30 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  5  48 

Cazenovia,  N.  Y......  42  55 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C  35  5t 

Charleston,  S.  C  Si  46 

Charleston,  S.  C  ...                        39  46 

•  For  the  different  names  by  which  in  some  cases  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observer?,  see  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  introduction. 
a.  E  ist  Greenwich.  d  Three  and  a  half  miles  E3E.  from  Ann  Arbor.  g  Nortli  Bamstcad. 

b  Waccamaw.  e  Lawrence  University.  k  Philipstown. 

.University  of  Michigan.  Ctddr  Keys  i  ciasa  farm-. 


310 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST   OF   STATIONS   AND   OBSERVERS,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

— 
North  platitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

•i 
1 

n 

,.! 

O 

i 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o      / 
39  14 

0       ' 
76  02 

Ftet. 

t 

2 

James  A.  Pcarce,  jr. 

39  07 

84  34 

f 

11 

Ebenezer  Haunaford. 

41  53 

87  41 

601 

2 

G.  D.  Hiscox. 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

12 

Joseph  Edwards. 

39  06 

84  27 

? 

12 

George  W.  Harper. 

? 

9 

Boston  Telegraph,  (newspaper  ) 

? 

2 

John  Lea. 

Cleveland   Ohio.        -  

41  31 

81  40 

665 

12 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

Clinton,  Iowa 

41  54 

90  30 

? 

1 

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

Clinton,  N.  Y  

43  00 

75  20 

? 

7 

Prof.  0.  Root. 

College  Hill,  Ohio,  [Farmers'  College] 
Collingwood,  Ohio  ....  

39  10 
41  49 

70  24 
83  31 

800 

? 

6 

7 

Prof.  R.  S.  Bos  worth. 
Henry  Bennett. 

10  26 

67  20 

? 

6 

Augustus  Fendler. 

Columbia  S.  C  

33  59 

80  48 

315 

2 

F  H  Harleston. 

Columbia  Vt                  ...... 

41  42 

72  19 

? 

1 

33  30 

88  29 

227 

12 

James  S  Lull 

43  12 

71  29 

374 

12 

Wm.  Prescott,  M.  D. 

Concord   N  Y  .....    ..  

43  00 

79  00 

2  000 

4 

Lewis  Woodward 

Cooper  Mich  ....  

42  40 

85  31 

1 

12 

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 

Copper  Falls  Mines,  Mich  

47  25 

88  16 

1   230 

12 

Charles  S  Whittlescy 

43  40 

70  44 

800 

10 

G   M  Guptill 

Craftsbury    Vt  

44  40 

72  29 

1,  100 

11 

James  A  Paddock. 

36  40 

77  46 

500 

12 

37  40 

84  31 

950 

8 

0  Beatty 

Dayton,  Ohio-..-  .  

39  11 

89  11 

? 

7 

James  C  Fisher   M.  D. 

Dayton   Ohio  .....               ... 

3 

42  24 

82  58 

620 

9 

Rev.  George  Duffield. 

42  30 

90  52 

1  258 

6 

Dr.  Asa  Horr  and  Dr.  W  W  Wooltey 

47  26 

88  02 

627 

6 

Mrs.  M.  A.  Goff 

Easton   Pa             .   . 

40  43 

75  16 

320 

12 

Selden  J.  Coffin 

Eden   N   Y  

42  37 

79  01 

700 

3 

Stephen  Landon. 

Edisto  Island,  S.  C...  

32  34 

80  18 

23 

10 

Edward  A.  Fuller. 

Fairfield   Iowa      ......  .... 

41  01 

91  57 

? 

7 

Dr.  J.  M.  Shaffer. 

38  30 

28  42 

80 

2 

Samuel  W.  Dabney. 

Fishkill  Landing,  N.  Y..  

41  34 

73  58 

42 

8 

Wm.  H.  Denning. 

Flatbush,  N   Y  

40  37 

74  02 

54 

12 

Rev.  R.  D.  Van  Kleek. 

Fleming   Pa  

41  00 

78  00 

? 

12 

Samuel  Brugger. 

Fordham,  N.  Y  

40  54 

80  05 

147 

5 

Claudius  Pernot.  S.  J. 

Fort  Madison   Iowa          ...... 

40  37 

91  28 

? 

12 

Daniel  McCready. 

Franklin,  Iowa  .  _  :  ..... 

42  45 

92  11 

? 

8 

Dexter  Beal. 

39  30 

84  00 

? 

1 

W.  L.  Schenck.  M.  D. 

Frederick,  Md....  

39  24 

77-18 

t 

12 

Henry  E.  Hanshew. 

Fryeburg  Maine 

44  03 

71  00 

? 

5 

George  B.  Barrows. 

29  35 

82  26 

160 

11 

James  B.  Bailey. 

Gallipolis  Ohio 

39  00 

82  01 

520 

5 

G.  W.  Livesay. 

44  10 

69  45 

? 

12 

R.  H.  Gardiner. 

Garys  ville,  Va.  ..  

37  18 

77  16 

12 

Dr.  T.  Francis  Beckwith. 

Gaston,  N.  C  

36  28 

77  45 

? 

3 

George  F.  Moore. 

Geneva,  N.  Y 

42  53 

77  02 

567 

10 

Prof  W.  D.  Wilson. 

Georgetown,  Conn  .  ......  

41  15 

73  25 

300 

10 

Aaron  B.  Hull. 

Germantown,  Ohio.               .   . 

39  30 

84  10 

720 

12 

L.  Groneweg 

Germantown,  Ohio  ..  

39  37 

84  11 

? 

7 

J.  S.  Binkerd. 

39  49 

77  03 

? 

12 

Prof  M  Jacobs 

Glenwood.  Tenn  

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

Wm.  M.  Stewart. 

Goldsborough,  N.  C           

35  20 

77  51 

? 

10 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich  

43  00 

86  00 

743 

12 

Alfred  0.  Currier. 

2 

Granville,  Ohio  .1  .. 

40  03 

82  34 

995 

12 

Prof.  S  N    Sanford. 

Great  Falls,  N.  H  

43  17 

76  52 

200 

3 

32  50 

87  46 

? 

10 

Prof  H  Tutwiler 

32  30 

87  10 

350 

7 

Eobert  B   Waller 

Hannibal,  Mo.  (6)  

39  45 

91  28 

? 

2 

Edw  Duffield   M.  D 

o  Woodward  High  School. 


b  Dry  Ridge. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


311 


No.  1.— LIST   OF  STATIONS  AND    OBSERVERS,   1856. 


NAME  OF   STATION. 

North  latitude. 

Went  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  lea. 

i 

'y 

6 

NAME  OP  OBSERVER. 

O       ' 
40  15 
45  00 
39  13 
41  20 
42  45 
42  38 
43  40 
39  30 
41  39 
30  15 
42  42 
42  00 
38  53 
42  35 
35  59 
43  15 
47  30 
40  23 
42  42 
38  00 
40  58 
41  45 
42  37 
42  53 
43  46 
41  50 
43  05 
43  05 
44  43 
42  59 
39  33 
44  07 
42  14 
42  34 
41  39 
42  06 
43  27 
14  3J 
38  40 
43  03 
43  05 
19  50 
41  56 
45  11 
45  30 
38  07 
40  53 
40  12 
39  35 
41  40 
38  00  ? 
42  00 
36  30 
41  25 
39  20 
41  17 
31  34 
40  43 
38  17 
39  38 

42  30  ? 

0       / 
76  54 
95  30 
83  30 
81  09 
86  11 
76  11 
75  32 
80  31 
91  33 
82  00 
89  09 
81  00 
81  25 
87  50 
83  50 
73  33 
94  40 
74  56 
71  11 
80  00 
76  58 
74  46 
76  54 
71  20 
75  03 
81  01 
90  13 
89  25 
75  33 
71  25 
90  35 
87  37 
88  38 
76  00 
80  11 
71  34 
76  14 
99  01 
84  27 
87  57 
87  57 
96  25 
83  22 
69  35 
73  36 
76  46 
74  01 
74  48 
78  30 
74  11 
79  00? 
91  00 
77  06 
92  02 
81  41 
72  21 
91  24 
75  21 
85  45 
75  47 

86  00  ? 

Fed. 
1 

f 

1,000 
675 

> 

1,100 

? 

2,640 
? 
14 
768 
? 
? 
600 
1,000 
1 
? 

12 
11 
12 
12 
4 
2 
3 
2 
4 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
3 
1 
2 
12 
12 
12 
12 
4 
9 
7 
8 
4 
6 
1 
2 
11 
12 
12 
9 
2 
12 
12 
10 
10 
8 
12 
12 
12 
12 
6 
12 
1 
6 
12 
2 
10 
1 
4 
3 
12 
6 
12 
4 
12 
3 
8 

2 

Dr.  John  Heisely. 
Rev.  8.  R.  Riggs. 
J.  McD.  Mathews. 
S.  M.  Luther. 
L.  H.  Streng. 
E.  G.  Reed. 
Walter  D.  Yale. 
Wm.  Skeen. 
Herman  H.  Fairall. 
Dr.  A.  S.  Baldwin. 
J.  F.  Willard. 
James  D.  Herricfc. 
David  L.  Ruffoer. 
Rev.  John  Gridley. 
Prof.  T.  L.  Griswold. 
Peter  Reid. 
Benjamin  F.  Odell. 
L  H.  Parsons. 
John  Fallen. 
Thomas  Patton,  M.  D. 
Charles  S.  James. 
John  Felt,  jr. 
John  Lefferts 
R  C.  Mack. 
J.  Carroll  House. 
Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 
A.  Schuc,  M  D. 
Prof.  J.  W.  Sterling. 
E   A.  Dayton. 
Samuel  N.  Bell. 
John  Grant. 
Jacob  Liips. 
0.  P.  Rogers. 
Metcalf  J.  Smith. 
J.  F.  Thickstun. 
John  George  Metcsilf,  M.  D. 
John  R.  French. 
Prof.  L.  C.  Ervendberg. 
George  S.  Savage,  M.  D. 
Carl  Winkler. 
F.  C.  Pomeroy. 
Carl  Sartorins. 
Miss  Helen  Irene  Whelpley. 
Benjamin  F.  Wilburn. 
Archibald  Hall,  M   D. 
H.  H.  Fauntleroy. 
J.  S.  Gorton. 
Ebenezer  Hance. 
James  Hotchkiss. 
Francis  Schreiner. 
James  T  Clarke. 
B.  Wilso    Smith. 
Rev.  A.  iicDowell. 
T.  S.  Parvin. 
James  Frazer. 
Hon.  Wm.  Mitchell. 
J.  Edwards  Smith. 
H.  A.  Brickenstein. 
C.  Barnes. 
Thomas  J.  Craven,  Richard  A.  Martin, 
and  Robert  Crawford. 
L.  H.  Streng. 

Hillsboronph,  Ohio  

Holland   Mich..  -  

Homer  NY 

Houseville,  N.  Y.  

Huntersville,  Va 

Iowa  City,  Iowa  . 

Kanawha,  Va  

Knoxville,  Term  

Lake,  N.  Y  

Lambertville   N.  J.  ...._. 

» 
2,000 
? 
1,474 
1.000 
» 
? 
725 
892 
892 
280 
300 
723 
» 

650 
? 
1,088 
? 
423 
7,665 
804 
593 
? 
3,500 
590 
f 

57 
200 
150? 
30 

? 
? 

? 
? 
? 
586 
» 

30 

f 

? 
? 
120 

? 

Lewisburg,  Va  _.  

Liberty,  N.  Y  

Lodi,  N.  Y.  

Londonderry,  N.  H  

Lowville,  N.  Y  

Madison,  Ohio  .  .  .  

Madison,  Wis  

Madison,  Wis  .   .. 

Madrid,  N.  Y  

Manchester,  111.  ..  ..... 

Manitowoc,  Wis  

McGrawville,  N.  Y  

Meadville,  Pa  

Mendon,  Mass  .  ...... 

Mexico,  N.  Y  

Mexico  City,  Mexico  .       .... 

Millersburg,  Ky  ...... 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

Milwaukee,  Wis  ..... 

Mirador,  Mexico  ....  

Monroe,  Mich  .... 

Monson,  Maine  ..  .  .. 

Montreal,  Canada  .... 

Montross,  Va  .... 

Morrisania,  N.  Y.,  [Fairmount  Inst.]. 
Morris  ville,  Pa.  (6)  

Mossy  Creek,  Va  

Moss  Grove,  Pa.  (e)  

Mount  Solon,  Va  .  . 

Mount  Vernon,  Iowa  .   .  

Muifreesborough,  N.  C-. 

Muscatine,  Iowa  

Mustapha,  Va.  (d)  . 

Nan  tucket.  Mass  

Nazareth,  Pa  .  .... 

Newark,  Del  

Newark,  Mich  

a  Lac  qui  Parle. 


I  Near  Morrisville. 


c  Kinpsley. 


d  Head  of  Mustapha. 


312 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST   OF   STATIONS   AND   OBSERVERS,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

ft 
o 

I! 

0" 

6 
f. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O         ' 

40  45 

O        ' 

74  10 

Fed. 
30 

12 

W.  A.  Whitehead. 

New  Bedford   Mass.    

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

29  42 

98   15 

f 

11 

J.  L.  Forke. 

42  49 

70  52 

9 

12 

H.  C.  Perkins,  M.  D. 

38  08 

87  50 

320 

12 

John  Chappellsmith 

New  London   Conn            

41  21 

72  03 

90 

12 

Rev.  Tryon  Edwards,  D.  D. 

44  21 

88  45 

9 

3 

J    Everett  Breed 

New  Orleans  La         .   . 

29  57 

90  00 

? 

3 

Lewes  B.  Taylor. 

New  York  city,  N.  Y.  ,  [D.  &  D.  Inst.]  . 
Norristo  wn    Pa               ....  

40  43 
40  08 

74  05 
75   19 

147 
153 

12 
12 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 
Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 

41  52 

71  23 

175 

12 

Henrv  Rice. 

North  Salem    N.  Y 

40  20 

73  38 

361 

10 

Mrs.  M.  J.  Lobdell. 

North  Whitehall,  Pa  

40  40 

75  26 

250 

12 

Edward  Kohler. 

42  30 

88  00 

753 

10 

John  E.  Himoe. 

41  32 

72  03 

50 

11 

N.  Scholfield. 

43  42 

72  21 

? 

g 

Prof.  A.  Jackman. 

Oberlin,  Ohio          

41  20 

82  25 

800 

11 

Prof.  J.  H.  Fairchild. 

44  43 

77  35 

9 

11 

Wm.  E.  Guest. 

Oswego,  N.  Y-.  

43  28 

74  30 

232 

12 

Wm   S.  Malcolm. 

Ottawa,  111 

41  20 

88  47 

500 

12 

J.  O   Harris   M   D. 

Ovid    N.  Y             

42  41' 

76  54 

800 

12 

J.  W.  Chickering,  jr. 

34  20 

89  25 

300 

6 

Dr.  L.  Harper 

Palmyra,  Mo  

7 

G.  P.  Comings. 

Paradise,  Penn  .  ,  

40  00 

76  08 

12 

Jacob  r^rantz. 

Paris,  Ky     .          

38  1C 

84  07 

810 

12 

L.  G.  Ray,  M.  D. 

Peach  G  rove  Lodge  Va         .  .   .  .  . 

39  15 

81  (10 

1   100 

g 

W.  C.  Quincy. 

Pekin,  111         

40  36 

89  15 

9 

12 

J.  H.  Riblet. 

41  30 

92  55 

730 

3 

E  H  A   Scheeper. 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y-           

42  42 

77  11 

740 

12 

Dr   H.  P.  Sirtwell. 

Peoria,  111.  

40  38 

89  30 

9 

10 

Frederick  Brendel,  M.  D. 

Perry,  Maine  .  

45  00 

r)7  06 

100 

12 

Wm.  D.  Dana. 

Perrysburg,  Ohio          ...   . 

41  39 

83  40 

9 

12 

D.  K  Hollenbcck. 

Perrysvillc,  Ark  

35  00 

92  46 

9 

1 

Harmon  F.  Hardy. 

Philadelphia,  Pa-.  

39  57 

75  11 

53 

11 

Pin  Oak,  Texas  

30  00 

97   15 

9 

12 

W.  H.  Gantt,  M.  D. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Oakland  Station]  
Plain  ville,  N.  Y 

40  26 
43  00 

80  02 

77   16 

1,026 

9 

12 
3 

W.  W.  Wilson. 
J   H  Norton 

Platteville,  Wis  

42  25 

90  00 

? 

12 

Dr  J   L  Pickard 

Plattsburg   N.  Y  

44  40 

73  26 

156 

3 

41  07 

91  54 

? 

12 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

41  53 

72  00 

1  000 

12 

Rev    D   Hunt 

Pompey  Hill,  N   Y  

42  52 

76  09 

1  7  "7 

3 

John  F   Kendall 

Poplar  Grove,  Va.  .  ..  

38  20 

81  21 

f 

7 

James  E  Kendall 

Port  Gibson,  Miss.,  [Elliott  Academy], 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  .. 

31   51 

10  38 

91  02 
61  34 

500 
16 

6 

Prof.  J.  Boyd  Elliott. 
Geological  Purveyors 

Portland,  Maine  ._ 

43  39 

70  15 

875  • 

12 

Henry  Willis 

Portsmouth,  Ohio  .....  

38  56 

82  49 

468 

9 

Janu'S  H    Foe. 

36  50 

76  19 

30 

11 

Prof  N    B   Webster 

Poultney,  Iowa 

42  40 

91   20 

I 

3 

B  njamin  F   Odell 

42  28 

71  53 

1   113 

12 

Princeton,  Minn  

45  50 

9S  45 

9 

3 

41  49 

71  25 

1 

12 

42  23 

91  43 

888 

g 

E  C   Bidwell    VI    D 

Racine   Wis  ...  

42  44 

87  44 

600 

3 

W    J    Durh  im 

9 

g 

Randolph,  Pa  .  . 

41  28 

80  10 

1  720 

2 

0   T  Holibs 

Red  River  Settlement,  H,  B.  Territory 
Red  Wing,  Minn.,[Hamlin  University] 

50  06 
44  34 

97  00 
92  30 

9 

5 
1 

Donald  Gunn. 
Rev.  Jabez  Brooks. 

39  47 

84  47 

800 

10 

Richmond  ,  Mass  ......  .. 

42  23 

73  20 

1   190 

12 

Ridge   Md.  (a)  .  

38  05 

76   18 

? 

7 

a  Point  Lookout,  or  St.  Inegoes. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


313 


No.   1.— LIST   OF   STATIONS  AND   OBSERVERS,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

c 

•0 
S 

ts 

1 

C 

i 

«l 
=  * 

r| 

"S3 

i 

Height  above  Ihc  Una. 

I 

o 

• 

-  -c 

!l 

6 
z 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Bilcv  lil             

O        ' 

42  08 
38  55 
43  08 
43  08 
42  44 
38  05 
37   15 
38  35 
40  59 
29  49 
30  49 
45  44 
47  35 

O        ' 

88  33 
92  38 
77  51 
77  51 
83  00 
78  21 
77   15 
121  40 
72  20 
81  35 
91  27 
85  27 
62  38 

Feel. 
650 
» 

9 
4 
12 
12 
12 
12 
6 
12 
11 
8 
1 
5 
9 
12 
11 
12 
2 
12 
2 
1 
4 
12 
12 
12 
1 
12 
10 
1 
4 
12 
5 
7 
3 
12 
12 
12 
5 
1 
12 
7 
12 
12 
12 
2 
1 
12 
12 
3 
2 
11 
2 
2 
8 
3 
10 
12 
5 
5 
9 
5 
12 
12 

E   Babcock. 
Charles  Q  Chandler,  M.  D. 
William  llatkness. 
Wm.  C.  Pratt. 
Seth  L.  Andrews,  M.  D. 
George  C.  Dickinson. 
Julian  C.  Baffin. 
Thomas  M.  Logan,  M.  D. 
Ephraim  N.  Bvram. 
P.  B.  Mauran.'ll.  D. 
B.  R.  Gifford. 
James  J.  Stiang. 
E   M.  J.  Delany. 
T.  P.  Bavenel. 
George  Eugeltnann,  M.  D. 
Charles  Small  wood,  M.  D. 
C.  M.  Dodd. 
Wm.  C.  Dennis. 
W.  O.  Ayres,  M.  D. 
Walter  H.  Biker. 
L.  H.  Streng. 
John  F.  Posey,  M.  D. 
John  Irgram,  M.  D. 
James  Purnkin. 
J.  II.  Poe. 
P.  Friel. 
George  Bliss. 
Fletcher  Odell. 
Joseph  Shaw. 
John  R   Purdie,  M.  D. 
.!.  K   Breed. 
Frank  Chorpenning,  M.  D. 
Amasa  Holcomb. 
E   M.  Pendleton,  M.  D. 
S.  F.  Woodin  and  A.  W.  Morehonse. 
Mrs.  Lawrenc«  Young. 
Lucius  C.  Alliu. 
J   C.  Baker. 
J   U   Parker. 
R.  K.  Reid,  M  D. 
B  Gould  Brown. 
L.  Washington. 
Miss  Harriott  M.  Bacr. 
John  H.  Baird. 
Albert  Schlegel. 
James  Anderson. 
Magnetic  Observatory. 
John  Lefferts. 
Edward  Murill,  M.  D. 
D.  H.  Ellis. 
Prof.  D.  Greene. 
Victor  Scriba. 
Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

Dr.  John  James. 
Prof.  M.  G.  Williams. 
Dr.  L.  A.  Tourtellot. 
Dr.  G   Berendt. 
Benjamin  V.  Harrison. 
James  B.  Bean. 
Stillman  Spooncr. 
Joseph  Fry. 

R»clnstcr    N"    V 

Rochester    NY               .....  

516 
714 

450 
? 
29 
40 

8 

? 
? 
? 

K-irneo    Mii'h        ..  .    

Ruthven    Vii                    .  .    ...  

1  tvl>or    N.    Y    

St   Krancisville   La         

St   John's   Ne  wfoundland 

St   John's   S.  C  

28  37 
45  32 
39  34 
21  33 
37  48 
42  00 
42  30 
32  05 
41  12 
41  18 
38  40 
40  45 
44  23 
44  23 
40  21 
36  50 
44  00 
40  02 
42  48 
33   18 
42  19 
38  07 
42  06 
45  00 
44  44 
37  57 
44  08 
46  38 
39  23 
40  37 
41  49 
32  51 
43  39 
42  37 
31  37 
39  00 
42  44 
40  30 
41  50 
17  59 
39  00 
40  06 
43  07 
19   12 
41  27 
36  00 
43  04 
30  21 

90  16 
73  36 
75  27 
81  48 
122  23 
74  00 
85  50 
81  05 
82  31 
72  20 
81  49 
76  31 
73  11 
71  06 
83  40 
76  41 
76  01 
79  02 
72  10 
83  09 
73  41 
85  34 
72  35 
73  00 
67  50 
121    14 
71  07 
92  03 
76  57 
79  19 
71  09 
84  23 
79  21 
76  62 
91  47 
78  01 
73  36 
80  00 
81  01 
76  56 
89  36 
83  43 
75   15 
96  09 
72  50 
82  53 
75  50 
87   16 

482 
118 
? 

4 
115 
360 

» 

42 

» 

10 
468 
700 
150 
920 
1 

100? 

•> 

1,997 
265 
550 
700 
570 
199 
» 

50 

•> 

1,000 
658 
700 
950 

1 

833 
342 
1,000 
68 
» 

58 
f 

650 

225 
» 

1,015 
500 
26 
133 
1,350 
500 
12 

St    Martin   Canada......  ...... 

Sil.in    N.  J          

Suit  Ponds,  F.i  

Saratoga,  N.  Y  

Sau^atuck    Mich..   ....            .   . 

S  iy  brook    Conn,  (a)  .         ..... 

Sharaokin,  Pa....  

Shellmrn    Vt  .. 

bhi-llmrne,  N    H  

Si'ltiev    Ohio       .... 

Sruitlilield,  Va  

Smith  ville,  N.  Y  

Soiithwick,  Mass.......  ..  

S|iarla,  Ga  ... 

Spencertown,  N.  Y     _   . 

Spiin;.r'lale,  Ky.  .  

S]niiiL;lirl<l.  Ma£g    .... 

Stantindge,  Canada  East  

u,  Maine  ..... 

Stockton,  Cal  

Stratford.  N.  H  

Superior,  Wis  

Sykesville,  M<1  

Tarentum,  Pa  __  ... 

Taunton,  Mass  

Thoinaston,  Ga...  

Toronto,  Canada.  

TownaeudvUle,  N.  Y  ..  . 

Trinity,  La  . 

Trout  Hun  Valley,  Va.  

Trov,  X.  Y  

Troy  Hill,  Pa  

Union  ville,  Ohio  

Up  I'nrk  Camp,  Jamaica  ...  

Upper  Alton,  111  

Urliana,  Ohio  

Vtim,  N.  Y.,  [Lunatic  Asylum]  

Vt.-ra  Cruz,  Mexico  

Wallingford,  Conn  .   . 

Walnut  Grove,  Tenn  

Wampsville,  N.  Y  

Wanington,  Fa..  

40 


a  Ljnde  Point. 


314 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   1.— LIST   OF   STATIONS  AND   OBSERVERS,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


>i 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


Warsaw,  111 41  00 

Washington,  D.  C 38  53 

Washington,  Texas 30  26 

AVathington,  Texas 3026 

Waterford,  N.  Y 42  48 

Watertown,  N.  Y 43  56 

Waukesba,  Wis - 43  00 

West  Bedford,  Ohio 40  18 

Wett  Concord,  N.  Y 42  32 

West  Enfield,  N.  H 43  38 

West  Fairlee,  Vt 43  55 

West  field,  Mass 42  06 

West  Haverford,  Pa 40  00 

West  Salem,  111 38  30 

Weymouth,  Mass 42  12 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga 32  02 

Williamstown, Mass.,  [Williams Coll.]  42  42 

Winchester,  Va 39  15 

Windham,  Maine 43  49 

Wirt  Court  House,  Va 39  05 

Wolfville,  Nova  Scotia 45  06 

Worcester,  Mass 42  16 

Zanesville,  Ohio 40  00 

Zanesville,  Ohio 39  58 

Zebulon,  Ga 33  07 


92  31 

77  01 
96  15 
96  15 
73  41 
76  08 
88  12 
82  01 

78  52 
72  07 
72  15 

72  48 
75  21 
88  00 
71  00 
81  01 

73  13 
78  10 

70  17 
81  26 
64  25 

71  48 

81  31 

82  29 
84  26 


feet. 
? 

30 
1 

t 
? 

33 

833 

876 

2,000 


150 

18 

725 


1 

95 
536 

? 
700 

1 


9 

12 
1 

12 

12 

12 

9 

4 

5 

5 

2 

12 

12 

11 

7 

12 

12 

10 

2 

8 

12 

12 

2 

4 

12 


Benjamin  Whitaker. 

Smithsonian  Institution. 

B   F.  Bucher. 

W.  H.  T.  Rhodes. 

John  C.  House. 

Peter  0.  Williams,  M.  D. 

Prof.  S.  A.  Bean. 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

Lewis  Woodward. 

Natb.  Purmort. 

L.  W.  Bliss. 

Rev.  Emerson  Davis. 

Paul  Swift,  M.  D. 

Henry  A.  Titze. 

N.  Quincy  Tirrell,  M.  D. 

R.  T.  Gibson. 

Lavalette  Wilson. 

John  W.  Marvin. 

Samuel  A.  Eveleth. 

J.  N.  Hoff. 

Prof.  A  P.  S.  Stuart. 

Wm.  H  Rice,  M.  D. 

L.  M.  Dayton. 

John  G.  F.  Holston,  M.  D. 

Mrs.  J.  T.  Arnold. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


315 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DiT«. 

HEIGHT. 

DATX. 

HEIOHT. 

Dar- 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America     Hamilton  (a)     .         -         

Inches. 
29.64 
29.82 
29.  80 
2'J.  07 
29.37 
29.53 
29.71 
29.76 
29.92 
29.55 
29.63 
?9.  70 
29.88 
29.83 
29.91 
29.72 
28.  71 
29.85? 
30  14 
29.20 
29.39 
29.71 
28.81 
29.99 
29.42 
28.89 
30.  19 
29.86 
29.40 
28.  69 
28.32 
29.90 
29.30 
2S.  87 
29.  17 
29.83 
29.43 
29.68 
29.38 
29.80 
30.02 
30.05 
29.91 
29.  13 
29.21 
29.86 
29.46 
29.76 
30.09 
29.96 
29.87 
29.  11 
29.83? 
30.06 
29.87 
29.71 

25 
5 
4 
25 
12 
5 
4 
5 
2 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
6 
2 
4 
5 
26 
4 
4 
4 
4 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
10  \>.  m. 
9pm 
7am. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9pm 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p   m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3pm. 
6  p.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  ni 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Tneha. 
30.23 
30.52 
30.52 
30.28 
30.01 
30.30 
30  42 
30.43 
30.68 
30.25 
30.33 
30.35 
30.49 
30.48 
c  30.  56 
30.  38 
e  29.  32 
30.  06 
30.62 
29.77 
e  29.  94 
30.37 
c29.37 
/30  50 
30.05 
29.48 
30.76 
c  30.  48 
30.00 
29.25 
28.97 
30.52 
29.93 
29.42 
29.  68 
30.46 
30.06 
30.35 
30.01 
30.46 
30.56 
30.  66 
30.49 
29.67 
c  29.  75 
30.42 
30.01 
30.31 
30.65 
30.48 
30.38 
29.93 
30.32 
30.63 
30.30 
30.28 

16 
17 
16 
28 
14 
17 
17 
17 
17 
13 
17 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
17 
13 
13 
13 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p   m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  in 
6  p.  m 
7  a.  ui 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Indus. 
29.  15 
29.30 
29.  25 
29.  18 
28.94 
29.08 
29.31 
29.  28 
29.46 
29.01 
629.17 
29.  11 
29.35 
29.  26 
29.34 
29.10 
28.  14 
29  37? 
29.91 
23.64 
28.  73 
29.08 
e  28.  28 
2.1.37 
628.94 
28.44 
29.52 
29.17 
29.01 
28.  19 
27.80 
29.31 
28.80 
28.  12 
28.64 
29.31 
28.93 
e  29.  05 
2-t.  74 
29.  15 
29.44 
29.37 
29.  27 
28.59 
28.64 
29.21 
28.88 
29.30 
29.45 
29.45 
29.27 
28.50 
2S.30 
29.48 
29.22 
29.13 

St    Martin 

Wblfville  

Portland 

Steuben  

New  Hampshire..  Concord  .....  ....  ..  .  

New  Bedford..  ..   . 

North  Attleborough  ...  

Princeton  _        .......   .... 

Southwick  (d)  

\\Ystfield 

Worcester  .....  .  

Bhode  Island  Providence  (a)  .. 

Connecticut  ..  Pomfret 

Canton  ..  ... 

Clinton  .  

Fishkill  Landing  ...... 

Flatbush  

Gent  va  ...  

4 

27 
4 
25 
25 
25 
12 
25 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
26 
26 
' 
26 
26 
4 
4 
4 
31 
26 
26 
26 
26 

13 
13 
13 
28 
14 
28 
17 
1 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
28 
13 
13 
13 
28 
13 
28 
13 
13 
28 
13 
13 
13 

Libaitv  

New  York  city  ......  ....   .   . 

Oswego  

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (a)  .        ...... 

Plattsburg  

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

Sag  Harbor  

Spencertown  

Burlington  (j)  .  

Lambertville  

Newark  (A)  ^  

Pennsylvania  Bedford.. 

Carlisle  . 

Chromedale  ... 

Gettysburg  (o)  

H;irri>burg..  ..  . 

Morrisville  (g)  

Noriistown  ....  ...... 

Philadelphia  

Pittslmrg  

Delaware  Newark  ,o). 

Maryland  ..  Annapolis 

tertown  . 

Frederick.  

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

I  Sinie  height  at  3  p.  m.  the  l?th  of  the  month. 

c  S  line  hciiht  at  9  p.  m.  the  4Ul  of  this  month. 

tt  Incomplete. 


e    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 
/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  Soil). 
£  Nol  corrected  for  temperature. 
k   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 


316 


REDUCTIONS    OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,   185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT* 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
30.08 
30.  07 
29.49 
30.00 
30.02 
2U.  93 
30.  11 

26 
4 
26 
26 
26 
26 
11 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.64 
30.  57 
29.91 
30.52 
30.43 
3C.33 
30.44 
30.47 
30.41 
30.41 
29.73 
29.60 
30.23 
30.45 
29.94 
e  30.47 
29.  67 
30.01 
30.07 
29.90 
30.  10 
29.  53 
2!).  77 
29.  68 
29.98 
30.03 
30.  09 
29.57 
29.91 
29.77 
29.47 
29.  37 
29.48 
29.74 
29.  99 
29.29 
29.75 
29.67 
29.65 
30.22 
29.40 
30.00 
30.04 
/29.  68 
29.80 

13 
13 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches, 
a  29.  52 
29.53 
29.  10 
29.  49 
2!).  47 
29.  40 
2!i.  63 
29.  66 
29.55 
29.65 
29.07 
29.  10 
rf29.  67 
29.72 
29.63 
29.63 
29.01 
29.  24 
29.  30 
28.74 
29.  14 
28.  80 
28.  99 
28.68 
2S.  91 
29.  02 
28.41 
28.59 
28.94 
28.74 
2H.  68 
28.37 
28.38 
28.65 
28.99 
28.31 
28.70 
28.72 
28.  62 
29.29 
28.46 
29.10 
29.08 
28.71 
28.87 

St   John's  (6)      ..            

29.  98 
30.  10 
29.48 
29.38 
29.  96 
30.  17 
29.74 
30.  13 
29.43 
.   29.71 
29.71 
29.  17 
29.68 
29.  1C 
29.39 
29.26 
29.51 
29.61 

25 
10 
10 
11 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
28 
10 
4 
10 
4 
4 
10 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p   in. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

12 
20 
20 
12 
20 
20 
20 
19 
19 
2^ 
19 
25 
27 
27 
12 
27 
27 
27 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.  m 
2  p   m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  in 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Salt  Ponds(c)  

Port  Gibson  

Tennessee  ..Glenwood  

Paris              ...  .. 

Ohio                         Cincinnati    [Harper],     ....  

College  Hill        

29.  13 
29.33 
29.31 
29.  04 
28  91 
28.92 
29.  14 
29.44 
28.81 
29.  15 
29.  15 
29.07 
20.79 
28.  94 
29.60 
29.  63 
29.  18 
29.30 
29.53? 
29.  72 
29.37 
29.46 
29.47 
29.47 
29.65 
29.  19 
3».  00 
30  06 
29.59 
29.82 

25 
28 
4 
4 
4 
26 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
10 
10 
3 
3 
25 
25 

9  p.  m. 

27 
27 
27 
13 
27 
28 
28 
27 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
31 
31 

9pm. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 

9pm. 
7  a   in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  in 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Granville  (6)  ..  

Hillsborou^h              ..   ..   .  

Ob  rlin                 ...  .  - 

Michigan                 Ann  Arbor    .... 

Battle  Creek         ..   .     

Romeo.   ..  

Illinois                     Manchester  (b)  .......  

Wisconsin  ..Appleton  
Beloit              _.     

30.29 
29.  90 
29.99 
30.  11 

29.  !)!) 
30.  (14 
29.68 
3D.  24 
30.  19 
29.  H5 
29.93 

29.22 
28.88 
29.  07 
28.  95 
28.  99 
i  29.  22 
28.71 
29.63 
20.  84 
29.20 
29.  63 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
21 
4 

9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p   m 
7  a.  m. 
9£  a.  m 

31 

17 
16 
31 
27 
31 
15 
22 
9 

9  p.  in 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 
SJ  p.  m. 

Muscatiiie  

Quafiqueton       ..    . 

California  ...  ..Sacramento  

San  Francisco  (6)    .... 

Stockton  (c)  

o  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

b  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

d  3-ime  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

e  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  33d. 


/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

e  Observations  very  much  interrup'ed. 

X  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 


REDUCTION    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


317 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DiTE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.47 
29.58 
29.  21? 
29.56 
29.48 
29.  19 
29.33 
29.52 
29.  (12 
29.36 
29.35 
29.51 
29.74 
29.65 
29.63 
29.56 
28.52 
29.62 
30.03 
29.02 
29.20 
29.54 
28.66 
29.83 
29.21 
28.71 
29.98 
29.70 
29.63 
29.23 
28.52 
28.  12 
29.  39  ? 
29.67 
29.  10 
28.71 
29  00 
29.59 
29.30 
29.51 
29.31 
29.70 
29.79 
29.87 
29.76 
28.95 
29.05 
29.71 
29.35 
29.64 
29.40 
29.95 
29.78 
29.73 
29.80 
29.71 
29.92 

25 
6 

9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 

India. 
30.42 
30.  21 

16 

12 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incha. 
28.80 
28.89 

St  John's  (a)           -.          .  

St.   M.utiu    .   ... 

6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
29 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7  a.  m. 
6am 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a  in 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  111. 
7  a.  in 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
"  J  a.  m. 

30.22 
30.09 
29.86 
29.98 
30.  16 
30.  37 
30.00 
30.  11 
30.  15 
30.39 
30.27 
30.37 
30.27 
29.34 
30.08 
30.47 
29.65 
29.81 
30.  17 
29.24 
30.49 
29.85 
29.  27 
30.67 
30.38 
30.26 
29.85 
29.  13 
28.69 
30.09 
30.  32 
29.76 
29.33 
29.58 
30.25 
29.92 
30.  15 
29.89 
30.33 
30.41 
30.54 
30.40 
29.54 
29.69 
30.41 
29.97 
30.27 
30.07 
30.60 
30.44 
30.38 
29.37 
30.44 
30.62 

12 
16 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
21 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
12 
17 
17 
12 
17 
17 
17 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1pm. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7am. 
9pm. 
2pm. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
9  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
0  p   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

28.78 
28.78 
28.30 
28.37 
28.71 
28.  55 
28.67 
28.  19 
28.83 
29.  03 
28.97 
28.93 
29.04 
27.82 
c  29.  15 
29.77 
28.38 
28.58 
28.87 
28.06 
29.23 
28.57 
28.  10 
29.38 
29.07 
28.99 
28.61 
27.92 
27.56 
28.80 
29.06 
28.44 
28.  11 
28.39 
28.86 
28.66 
28.82 
28.55 
29.07 
29.21 
29.37 
29.12 
28.34 
28.44 
29.08 
28.68 
29.01 
28.75 
/  29.  40 
29.  16 
29.  14 
28.  16 
29.10 
29.26 

Wolfville            

Southwick  (6)               .....   

Westfield            

Flatliush..   

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

16 
12 
12 
12 
16 
16 
16 
12 
16 
17 
12 
12 
17 
M 
12 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
12 
12 
12 
18 
12 
16 

Ovid  .. 

Plattsburg          .. 

Itocliesler,  [  Pratt  1  

Sag  Harbor         ...       

New  Jersey  .   ..  Bluotnfield 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  ...  

Harrtsburg                      ...   

Moi  risville  (t) 

Noni.-tmvn  ....            .            ..... 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg  .    . 

Delaware  Newark..  

Maryland  -  Annapolis  (</)  .. 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

f>  For  the  last  14  days  of  llie  month  only. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m  on  the  17th  of  this  month. 


d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 


318 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Incha 
29.77 
29.56 
29.91 
29.94 
29.  88 
29.88 
29.92 
29.82 
30.  11 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 

Inches. 
30.31 
30.  22 
30.64 
30.58 
29.  93 
30.65 
30.51 
30.39 
30.62 
30.58 
30.22 
30.53 
30.52 
29.82 
29.65 
30.27 
30.  53 
30.00 
30.47 
29.70 
30.00 
30.  01 
29.40 
30.02 
29.50 
29.66 
29.  55 
29.83 
29.  96 
29.96 
29.49 
29.73 
29.66 
29.39 
29.27 
29.35 
29.51 
29.  82 
d  29.  16 
29.51 
29.44 
29.50 
30.14 

12 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
21 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 

Jnches. 
29.  H 
28.92 
29.27 
29.33 
28.85 
29.  28 
29.42 
29.39 
29.75 
29.  66 
29.81 
29.71 
29.56 
28.95 
c  28.  90 
29.51 
29.57 
29.44 
29.62 
28.90 
29.  16 
29.23 
28.72 
29.  00 
28.47 
28.88 
28.51 
28.80 
28.  76 
28.65 
28.34 
28.91 
28.68 
28.  24 
28.  12 
28.31 
28.24 
28.  57 
27.98 
28.24 
28.38 
28.22 
29.03 

Dist  of  Columbia  Washington  .......   -  .......... 

Charleston   [Johnson]       ...          .... 

30.01 
30.05 
30.  CO 
29.38 
29.27 
29.89 
30.07 
29.70 
30.04 
29.30 
29.54 
29.59 
28.  99 
29.54 
29.00 
29.25 
29  09 
29.37 
29.44 

19 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
3 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

16 
21 
16 
16 
16 
21 
21 
21 
21 
16 
16 
20 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p   in 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  in. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 

St  John's  (a)  .........  

Salt  Ponds  (b)         

Tennessee  .  .  Glenwood  ...  ......... 

Kentucky                Ballardsville                          .......... 

Ohio                         Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .  

College  Hill         .   .  

28.98 
29.33 
29.  15 
28.87 
28.76 
28.78 
28.97 
29.31 
28.66 
2-!.  93 
28.99 
28.92 
29.62 
28.91 
28.79 
29.47 
29.37 
29.47 
28.97 
29.  13 
29.38 
29.67 
29.20 
29.36 
29.25 
29.29 
29.45 
29.06 

5 

9  p.  m. 

16 

2  p.  m. 

•    German  town,  [Groneweg]  ...  

5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  in. 

15 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Oberlin    -  -  ....  

Perrysburg  (a)              --  .  .. 

Michigan                  Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  

Battle  Creek  

5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

29.26 
29.75 
e  30.  06 
29.92 
29.35 
29.53 

16 

16 
26 
16 
1 
16 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 

28.  27 
28.  95 
28.69 
28.89 
28.  16 
28.54 

Beloit    .  

29.  94 
29.61 
29.84 
29.61 
29.68 
29.83 
29.37 

28.95 
28.57 
28.69 
28.  66 
28.  68 
28.94 
28.49 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]     ..     

6 
15 
13 
5 
5 
29 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

16 
16 
15 
15 
15 
16 

7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Superior  .  .   . 

Quasqueton  (a)  .  ...  .. 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

»  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 


d  Same  height  at9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
e  Same  height  at 9  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 
/  Observations  very  much  interrupted. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


319 


No.  3.— BAEOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGBT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

.D»jr. 

Hour. 

California  ....  Sacramento.  .  ..........  

Inches. 
30.01 
29  99 
29.55 
29.80 
29.82 

11 
10 
10 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
'.»i  a.  m. 
(i  a.  m. 

Indies. 
30.31 
30.26 
b  29.  80 
29.  93 
29.94 

4 

4 

4 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9J  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.69 
29.  65 
29.25 
29.  64 
d  29.  72 

Stockton  (a)  ........... 

West  Indies  ...Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  .....  

South  America  Cutharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c)   ..   . 

5 

22 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature.' 
i  Same  height  at  U  p.  m.  on  the  9tl). 


c  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
d  game  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  2-Uh. 


320 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,   185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.56 

2'J.  (i(i 
20.25? 
2!l.  lit 
29.  5(! 
29.57 
29.3!) 

2'.i.  «:! 

2!).  !<•> 
29.  60 
29.44 
29.46 
29.45 
29.58 
211.  76 
29.81 
29.  72 
29.78 
29.63 
28.61 
29.84 
30.04 
29.08 
29.28 
29.61 
29.  83 
28.73 
29.87 
29.27 
28.  79 
30.06 
29.76 
29.29 
28.  24 
29.52 
29.44 
29.78 
29.45 
29.  17 
28.78 
29.08 
29.67 
29.37 
29.  57 
29.28 
29.74 
29.85 
29.96 
29.78 
29.02 
29.  11 
29.77 
29.  35 
29.67 
29.45 
30.  02 
29.74 

31 
31 
5 
31 
31 
2 
4 
31 
4 
30 
31 
31 
1 
31 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
31 
4 
31' 
31 
23 
4 
31 
4 
31 
31 
31 
4 
31 

9am. 
9  p.  m 
9  a.   m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p   m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise 
9  p.  m 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inchei. 
3f>.  00 
30.  12 
29.80? 
30.  13 
30  05 
2!).  67 
2'J.  80 
30.07 
30.05 
30.06 
29  87 
29.  89 
29.82 
30.01 
30.21 
30.27 
30.  17 
30.24 
30.08 
29.03 
30.  19 
30.32 
29.55 
29.  81 
30.05 
30.  25 
e  29.  12 
30   32 
29.77 
29.28 
30.  45 
30.21 
29.  84 
28.65 
30.04 
29.  97 
30.25 
29.98 
29.  69 
29.26 
29.50 
30.  10 
29.85 
3(1.01 
29.73 
30.14 
30.  19 
30.  39 
h  30.  15 
29.30 
29.52 
30.  18 
29.76 
30.01 
29.  92 
30.40 
30.18 

2 
2 
24 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
28 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
28 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  in 
G  a    in. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p   m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 
28.96 
29.  11 
?  28.70 
29.06 
28.  83 
28.  71 
c  28.  9) 
29.  06 
29.  13 
29.04 
28.87 
28.89 
28.91 
29.  16 
29.  37 
29.  13 
29.09 
29.14 
29.01 
28.04 
29.20 
29.81 
28.48 
2-01 
2s.  1)7 
29.49 
28.  16 
29.26 
2S.  65 
28.21 
29.  45 
29.  14 
28.51 
27.71 
29.  15 
2*.  77 
29.  17 
28.89 
28.47 
28.  12 
28.45 
29.  10 
28.73 
28.95 
28.70 
29.  14 
29  31 
29.40 
29.23 
28.69 
28.57 
29.  19 
28.80 
2*.  13 
28.87 
29.40 
29.  32 

Ht   Martin  

Wolfvillc  (4)   

New  Hampshire..  Concord  —  .. 

Newburyport  

North  Attleboro'                    

Southwick  (<f)                   ...  .... 

"Westfield  .     

Rhode  Island          Providence  (a)  .  -  ..  

Pom  fret     ......    

.                                Fishkill  Landing  ..  

Fhitbush           ..     .   .-         .   .. 

31 
31 

2 
11 

"i" 

Madrid  (/)     

31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
4 
31 
18 
4 
31 
4 
18 
31 
31 
31 
18 
31 
31 
15 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
24 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
27 

Ovid                                                

Rochester    [Pratt]               ...  

Carlisle                                  ... 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg  ,     ..... 

Lewisbui  g  (a)  ..... 

Morrisville  (i)  .  ... 

Norristown    .     .... 

a  See  notes  to  t,ible  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

6  For  the  first  5  days  of  the  month  only. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  M. 

d  Month  incomplete. 

c  game  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th. 


/  For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
s  Observations  t  ik>-ii  at  7  a.  m.  ar.il  6  p.  in. 
/i  Same  height  at  6  p.  in.  on  the  3l&t. 
i   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


321 


Xo.  4.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DiTE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

/«*«. 
29.77 
28.87 
29.82? 
29.96 
29.61 
29.98 
29.95 
29.40 
29.91 
29.93 
29.84 
30.14 

31 
31 
18 
31 
31 
31 
31 
4 
4 
31 
4 
4 

9  p   in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 
30.16 
29.30 
30.06 
30.37 
29  99 
30.38 
30.37 
29.70 
30.31 
30.33 
30.21 
30.50 
30.46 
30.27 
30.60 
30.39 
29.67 
29.56 
30.30 
30.43 
d  29.  90 
30.35 
29.63 
30.12 
29.80 
29.24 
29.95 
29.35 
29.40 
29.48 
29.79 
29.86 
29.40 
29.59 
29.64 
29.35 
29.17 
29.52 
29.79 
29.  12 
29.55 
29.52 
29.51 
29.97 
29.45 
30.03 
29.30 
29.27 
29.79 
29.89 
29.56 
29.60 

2 

1 
21 
2 

] 

24 
2 
1 
I 

2 

\ 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7J  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 

India. 
29.23 
28.33 
29.56 
29.39 
29.03 
29.55 
29.42 
28.94 
29.39 
29.49 
29.39 
29.70 
29.68 
29.84 
29.56 
29.59 
29.04 
629.01 
29.66 
29.62 
29.42 
29.72 
28.91 
29.48 
29.25 
28.63 
29.  15 
28.56 
28.66 
28.67 
29.02 
29.02 
28.58 
29.03 
28.73 
28.38 
28.31 
28.57 
/28.  92 
28.28 
28.60 
28.59 
28.63 
29.01 
28.52 
29.36 
28.48 
28.52 
29.24 
29.24 
28.66 
28.88 

Pitt^burg              .      

Delaware  Newark  _  

Dist   of  Columbia.  Washington    .....      -    --  

Virginia     .   .Alexandria  ..._.__-__....__...... 

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill                        ....   

South  Carolina  All  Saints  

Edieto  Island 

30.01 
30.06 
30.01 
29.38 
29.27 
30.07 
30.08 
29.71 
30.06 
29.31 
29.82 
29.57 
28.94? 
29.59 
29.05 
29.07 
29.  15 
29.46 
29.50 
29.06 
29.27 
29.23 
28.92 
28.84 
29.08 
29.38 
28.74 
29.13 
29.08 
29.09 
29.51 
29.01 
29.70 
28.98 
28.82 
29.52 
29.55 
29.08 
29.23 
29.49 
29.08 
29.69 
29.29 
29.40 
29.35 

4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
28 
28 
4 
10 
10 
10 
31 
10 
10 
31 

7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

22 
2 
2 
2 
21 
13 
13 
22 
13 
1 
30 
1 
30 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2  p.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Georgia                    Savannah 

Sparta                  .  .   .  . 

Florida                     Atsena 

Salt  Ponds(c)    

Alabama  ....  .Auburn              ..     .          ...... 

:  ppi  .......  Columbus  («)....  ............_  

Oxford  

Texas.                    .New  Braunfelg(c)   .              .         

Kentucky  ......  .Billardsville     ....                ........ 

Paris  

Springdale  ....  _._.___.  .... 

College  Hill       

Dayton 

German  town,  [Groneweg]  ....... 

5 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
10 
31 
10 
9 
10 
31 
31 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
1pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 

1 

1 
* 

2 

2 
2 

2 
j 

1 
20 
23 
23 
23 
23 

9p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Granville 

Oberlin  

Perrysburg  (a)   ...   .     .     .... 

Zanesville,  [Holston]  ......... 

Michigan  Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

Battle  Creek             

Detroit  

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a)            ... 

Richmond  

Illinois  Manchester 

Upper  Alton  ._       ..   

Missouri  St.  Louis  

Wisconsin  Appleton  

Beloit  

Kenosha  i^) 

Madison  .... 

31 

7  a.  m. 

29.50 
30.12 
29.96 
29.80 
29.82 

5 

2p.m. 

28.72 
29.31 
28.90 
29.10 
28.85 

Manitowoc  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]     

9 
31 

8 

7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

23     2  p.  m. 

2  j  9  a.  m. 
23  !  7  a.  m. 

Racine,  [Seymourl  (A)  _. 

Superior  

See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  il-t. 
Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
game  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

41 


e  For  the  last  13  days  of  the  month  only. 
/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  Ui. 
£  Observations  rery  much  interrupted. 
*  Observation?  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 


322 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,   MARCH,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Wisconsin         •   .Waukesha  (a)  ...... 

Inches. 
29.21 
29.33 
29.52 
29.  15 
29.98 
29.54 
29.80 
29.78 

31 
8 
31 
31 
1 
22 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9J  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.57 
29.68 
29.85 
29.47 
30.29 
29.82 
29.91 
29.86 

23 
6 
23 
23 
9 
9 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3J  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.78 
28.65 
J29.  19 
28.78 
29.  67 
29.22 
29.71 
29.71 

Muscatine  ..     ...         ... 

Stockton  (c)  

West  Indies  Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (a)-.  -  

South  America.  ..Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

19 

22 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19tb. 


c  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


323 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATB. 

HIIOBT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Boor. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a).  .  ........ 

Inches. 
29.61 
29.79 
29.69 
29.78 
29.58 
29.59 
29.80 
29.80 
29.90 
29.62 
29.59 
29.59 
29.74 
29.88 
29.90 
29.96 
29.88 
29.93 
29.78 
28.80 
30.  10 
29.23 
29.45 
29.77 
29.59 
28.87 
29.84 
29.98 
29.30 
29.39 
30.14 
29.85 
29.39 
28.38 
29.94 
29.57 
29.23 
28.84 
29.18 
29.  42 
29.68 
29.31 
29.82 
29.85 
30.04 
29.88 
29.  12 
29.  14 
29.82 
29.41 
29.71 
29.50 
30.06 
29.72 
29.78 
29.82 
28.89 

10 
1 
22 
1 
1 
26 
26 
26 
26 
1 
1 

9am. 
7  a.m. 
9  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m 
9  p.  m 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Indus. 
30.06 
30.22 
29.95 
30.24 
30.06 
30.04 
30.25 
30.19 
30.29 
e  30.  02 
30.07 
30.05 
30.22 
30.29 
30.34 
30.36 
30.28 
30.37 
30.20 
<*29.  19 
30.46 
29.69 
<29.  81 
30.26 
30.69 
29.25 
30.25 
30.46 
29.80 
29.84 
30  64 
/  30.  34 
29.88 
28.77 
30.38 
30.01 
29.71 
29.34 
29.59 
29.89 
30.11 
29.88 
30.28 
30.36 
30.50 
30.34 
29.91 
29.64 
30.31 
i  29.  89 
30.19 
30.03 
i  30.  53 
30.11 
30.20 
30.27 
29.32 

12 
12 
18 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
S  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
9  p.  m 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  ra. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inchet. 
29.14 
29.35 
29.40 
29.27 
29.17 
29.21 
29.25 
29.21 
29.32 
29.04 
29.24 
29.08 
29.  18 
29.34 
29.33 
29.46 
29.38 
29.33 
29.24 
28.25 
29.90 
28.69 
29.07 
29.24 
29.26 
28.41 
29.40 
29.39 
28.81 
28.90 
29.57 
29.25 
28.87 
27.90 
29.35 
29.06 
28.  78 
g  28.  39 
28.70 
28.97 
29.15 
28.75 
29.29 
29.26 
29.  4S 
29.31 
28.81 
28.55 
29.19 
28.82 
29.  13 
28.94 
29.45 
k  29.  14 
29.24 
29.28 
28.48 

Montreal                   ._.                  . 

St    John's  (a).         

St.  Mar  ti  11  .  .  ... 

Toronto  (4)  .. 

Maine                Carmel 

Gardiner  .  .  .   ... 

Portland  

Steuben  ..  ... 

New  Hampshire  .  -Concord  .............. 

Norwich  ....  .... 

Massachusetts  Amherst  .   

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
26 
1 
26 
I 
1 
26 
1 
8 
26 
26 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
6 
12 
12 
12 
12 
18 
12 
25 
12 
12 
21 
12 
12 
21 
21 

Bridgewater  (6)  

Cambridge  (6)......   ...   .  . 

Nantucket  ..  .   ....... 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  .  _  

North  Attleborough  ......... 

Princeton  .  

Westfield  

Williamstown  .   ..... 

Worcester  .  ..   . 

Rhode  Island  Providence  (i)  

Connecticut  ..  —  Norwich  

Pom  fret  

Waliingford  (6)  

New  York  Blackwell's  Island  .. 

Buffalo  (6).. 

Canton  .  ... 

Fishkill  Landing  

Flatbush  .... 

Geneva  

Liberty  

26 

1 

21 
21 

New  York  city  

North  Salem  

Oswego  ...   . 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
12 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
26 

22 
22 
22 
22 
12 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
3 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

Ovid  .... 

Penn  Yan  (6)  

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

Sag  Harbor  .            ...  .   . 

Spencertown  

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  

Burlington,  [Frost]  

Lambertville.  ...  .  

Newark  (A)  

Pennsylvania  Bedford  (6)  

Carlisle  

Chromedale  

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg  .   .   .    

Lewisburg  

Morrisville  (»').. 

J«oinstown  

North  Whitehall. 

Philadelphia  

1 

1 

21 
22 

Pittsburg  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9pm. 

I  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c  Same  neijht  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  28th,  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

A  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26Ui. 

e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  l>t,  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

/  Same  height  at  9  p  in  on  the  1st. 


JS.ime  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 
i    Same  height  nt  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
3    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
i.    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2Ut. 


324 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  APRIL,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.76 
29.63 
30.01 
29.97 
29.  G6 

1 
1 
12 
1 

1 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
30.22 
30.  14 
30.57 
30.48 
30.30 

3 
21 
21 
12 
15 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.05 
29.06 
29.  43 
29.40 
29.  15 

Maryland                 Frederick        -  

portsmouth  .   

North  Carolina      Chapel  Hill       

29.43 
29.  98 
29.97 
29.88 
30.  14 

1 

1 
1 
1 
12 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

29.81 
30.  38 
a  30.32 
30.28 
30.37 
30.42 
30.24 
30.50 
30.36 
29.69 
29.60 
c  30.  30 
30.35 
29.87 
t  30.22 
29.59 
30.06 
29.75 
29.20 
30.57 
29.79 
29.34 
29.50 
29.76 
29.85 
29.54 
29.58 
29.58 
29.33 
29.21 
29.51 
29.14 
29.52 
29.55 
29.48 
29.95 
29.44 
29.82 
29.94 
29.40 
29.  12 
29.81 
29.83 
29.46 
29.62 

21 

22 
21 
21 
1 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

29.13 
29.63 
29.60 
29.62 
29.83 
29.77 
29.84 
29.74 
29.69 
29.12 
29.17 
29.85 
29.76 
29.53 
29.81 
29.09 
29.43 
29.12 
28.48 
29.43 
29.17 
28.61 
28.75 
29.  12 
29.11 
28.76 
28.71 
28.84 
/  28.  53 
28.48 
28.60 
28.36 
28.75 
28.60 
28.60 
29.06 
28.56 
29.21 
29.25 
28.  65 
28.29 
29.00 
29.00 
g  28.  38 
28.60 

Charleston   [Johnson]  .  

30.06 
30.15 
30.03 
29.38 
29.41 
30.14 
30.  10 
29.73 
30.02 
29.36 
29.78 
29.51 
28.76 
30.01 
29.52 
29.03 
29.  11 
29.43 
29.44 
29.16 
29.15 
29.17 
28.92 
28.81 
29.05 
28.72 
29.09 
29.05 
29.02 
29.48 
29.01 
29.49 
29.60 
28.98 
28.65 
29.38 
29.39 
28.94 
29.  11 
29.37 
28.99 
29.19 
29.30 
29.24 
29.06 

27 
26 
1 
1 
27 
13 
1 
13 
9 
1 
9 
9 
10 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

29 
22 
21 
21 
12 
20 
19 
21 
22 
21 
22 
22 
22 

9  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

St  John's  (6)       

Salt  Ponds  (d)                            ...... 

Oxford       ...           -       .......  

1 
1 

1 
10 
1 
10 

1 
1 
1 
1 

10 

10 

1 

10 

10 
10 
10 

1 

10 
10 
13 
10 
10 
10 
10 

22 
15 
12 
22 
22 
22 
22 
15 
22 
12 
12 
12 
22 
12 
12 
22 
12 
22 
15 
12 
15 
15 
15 
2 
12 

Paris    

Ohio                       Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .  ..... 

Dayton,  [Fisherl  

German  town    [Gronewegl  .   

Oberlin        -   

Battle  Creek             ......  .   ... 

Missouri  St.  Louis  

Beloit                      .  . 

Madison  ,  [Schue]  ..  ............ 

10 

10 
10 
19 
10 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

29.52 
29.80 
29.80 
29.72 
29.61 

15 
22 
2 
2 
2 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 

28.42 
28.42 
28.86 
28.67 
28.34 

Racine,  [Seymour]  (t)  .  

Waukesha  ..................   .. 

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

b  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
A  Observations  very  much  interrupted, 
t    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  in. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


325 


No.  5.— BA.ROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Iowa                   Dubuque  

Inches. 
29.16 
29.35 
28.91 
29.98 
29.53 
29.75 

10 
9 
13 
2 

1 
5 

7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.66 
29.84 
29.55 
20.24 
e  29.  72 
29.82 

2 
15 
2 
12 
12 
18 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

India. 
28.61 
28.85 
28-41 
29.67 
rf29.  25 
29.67 

Muscatine                     .  . 

Stockton  (6)                            

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 
ft   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


e    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  2d  and  5th. 

4  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13th . 


326 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

/ 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DiTE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India. 
29.63 
29.  70 
29.70 
29.59 
29.  52 
29.72 
29.75 
29.78 
29.55 
29.66 
29.  78 

6 
1 
1 
5 
14 
14 
1 
15 
14 
1 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
1 
1 
14 
1 
14 
1 
6 
22 
1 
1 
1 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a,,  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

Inchet. 
29.95 
30.20 
30.  16 
29.97 
30.02 
30.22 
30.  18 
30.22 
30.04 
30.  14 
30.33 
30.35 
30.37 
30.29 
30.39 
30.20 
29.23 
30.41 
29.63 
29.84 
30.20 
30.44 
29.27 
30.31 
30.43 
29.77 
30.55 
30.26 
29.72 
30.32 
29.98 
29.60 
29.  18 
29.56 
28.47 
29.76 
c  30.  03 
29.65 
30.23 
30.16 
30.35 
«  30.  28 
29.33 
29.47 
30.  18 
29.91 
29.71 
30.02 
29.85 
30.45 
30.03 
30.  15 
g  29.  12 
27.83 
30.  10 
29.97 
30.  34 
30.28 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
18 
28 
28 
29 
28 
29 
28 
28 
28 
1 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m, 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.22 
29.  14 
29.09 
29.  12 
29.  10 
29.20 
29.21 
29.27 
29.01 
29.09 
29.29 
29.30 
29.45 
b  29.  34 
29.34 
29.15 
28.21 
29.88 
28.64 
28.91 
29.  19 
29.38 
28.38 
29.27 
29.40 
28.  83 
29.59 
29.27 
28.82 
29.40 
29.04 
28.71 
28.31 
28.71 
27.73 
28.94 
29.29 
28.65 
29.25 
29.38 
29.56 
29.25 
28.70 
28.65 
29.32 
29.29 
28.96 
29.24 
29.02 
29.55 
29.07 
29.39 
A  28.  54 
27.28 
29.40 
29.18 
29.55 
29.57 

St.  Martin  ..     

Toronto  (a) 

Portland  -  --                                 

29.84 
29.92 
29.81 
29.89 
29.70 
28.74 
30.07 
29.38 
29.36 
29.69 
29.88 
28.82 
29.79 
29.91 
29.35 
30.05 
29.79 
29.34 
29.91 
29.  ?4 
29.19 
28.80 
29.20 
28.  15 
29.39 
29.64 
29.21 
29.76 
29.79 
29.99 
29.82 
29.06 
29.  11 
29.77 
29.60 
29.34 
29.66 
29.46 
30.03 
29.58 
29.79 
28.84 
27.59 
29.78 
29.59 
29.95 
29.93 

Nantucket  

New  Bedford 

Newbury  port     .  _  .  .  .  .    

North  A  ttleborough  

Princeton          ....... 

Westfield  

Williamstown  (a)  .  

Rhode  Island.  .  Providence  (ct)-.  .... 

Connecticut  ...  Norwich  .  .  

Pomfret  .  .  ....... 

Wallingford  ..  

New  York              Blackwell's  Island  .....  .  . 

Fishkill  Landing  

Flatbush  

New  York  city.     ......  . 

14 

28 
1 
28 
28 

28 

North  Salem  

Oswego  .  ...  

6 
6 
6 

Ovid    

Penn  Yan  (a)  .  .  

Pompev  Hill 

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

5 
6 
1 
14 
6 
1 
6 
14 
6 
1 
22 
1 
6 
6 
1 
6 
1 
31 
22 
6 
6 
6 
6 

28 
9 
28 
28 
28 
28 
5 
28 
29 
28 
28 
28 
29 
28 
28 
28 
28 
29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
28 

Sag  Harbor  Co)  ....  .. 

Spencertown.  ....  .  ...  .  .. 

Burlington  ..  .  ....  .. 

Newark  (d)  .  .  .  .  .  .  ...... 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  .  .... 

Chrotaedale  ...  .  .. 

Easton  .  

Gettysburg  ....  

Lewisburg  .  

Morrisville  (/)  .  .  ... 

Norristown  .  ...  ._ 

Philadelphia  . 

Pittsburg  ... 

Somerset  

Maryland             ..Frederick...... 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  ....  . 

Virginia      ..  Alexandria. 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

(  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  14th. 

i  Observation!  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 


e  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
/  Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 
2  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  3Ist. 
A  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


327 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  R,  MAY,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

SATE. 

HEISHT. 

D«y. 

Hour. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Virginia                  Portsmouth  (a)  ...   ... 

Ineha. 
29.58 
29.37 
29.88 
29.86 
29.78 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
629.90 
29.65 
30.20 
30.16 
30.07 
30.29 
30.33 
30.10 
30.34 
30.17 
29.46 
e  29.  60 
30.01 
30.21 
30.21 
29.75 
30.03 
29.41 
29.74 
29.91 
29.67 
28.94 
29.71 
29.31 
/29.31 
29.63 
29.84 
29.73 
29.40 
29.41 
29.43 
29.18 
29.06 
29.31 
28.93 
29.33 
29.32 
j  29.  73 
A  29.  29 
29.66 
29.81 
29.21 
I  28.  96 
29.67 
29.72 
29.26 
29.39 

29 

29 
28 
19 
19 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Ineha. 
c  29.  30 
29.  14 
29.53 
29.52 
29.43 
29.74 
29.79 
29.82 
29.75 
29.53 
28.99 
29.20 
29.46 
29.59 
29.61 
29.37 
29.66 
28.92 
29.39 
29.46 
29.22 
28.44 
29.12 
28.73 
g  28.  81 
29.12 
29.55 
29.11 
A  28.86 
28.82 
28.82 
28.51 
28.50 
28.70 
i  28.  40 
A  28.  79 
28.62 
29.16 
28.62 
29.12 
29.21 
28.68 
m  28.  35 
29.03 
29.09 
28.59 
28.73 

North  Carolina      ChapelHill           

South  Carolina  All  Saints  ....  

Charleston,  [Johnson]         ...     .   . 

30.06 
29.99 
30.05 
29.91 
29.27 
29.40 
29.74 
29.96 
29.98 
29.62 
29.88 
29.23 
29.54 
29.75 
29.44 
28.70 
29.46 
29.00 
29.07 
29.40 
29.76 
29.40 
29.16 
29.13 
29.14 
28.86 
28.78 
29.06 
28.68 
29.06 
29.03 
29.49 
29.02 
29.43 
29.56 
28.97 
28.68 
29.39 
29.45 
29.00 
29.14 
29.43 
29.72 
29.25 
29.32 
29.32 
29.12 

15 
13 
31 
31 
14 
1 
31 
31 
31 
6 
10 
31 
23 
31 
31 
8 
31 
31 
31 
31 
5 
31 
22 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
4 
28 
21 
31 
31 
31 
31 
26 
31 
25 
25 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

8 
18 
20 
18 
19 
21 
20 
18 
18 
20 
19 
18 
20 
17 
17 
4 
17 
17 
18 
17 
19 
1 
29 
17 
17 
28 
17 
27 
29 
29 
27 
27 
27 
17 
17 
17 
1 
1 
1 
27 
1 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Edisto  Island  (rf)  ....  

Georgia                      Savannah                            -    -    -           --    - 

Florida  ....  ..  Atsena  (d)  ..  

Jacksonville.........           .....  . 

Salt  Ponds  (a)  

Warrington  ......  .....  

Greensborongh  (d).  ................ 

Mississippi  Columbus  .  ..  ...  

Oxford  .   . 

Texas..      ......New  Braunfels  (a).  ...     ...... 

Tennessee  .  .  .  .  Glen  wood  ..  ...... 

Kentucky..          Ballardsville  .  .   .   ....   .. 

Paris  .  

Springdale  ...  .  ....  ... 

Ohio  .                   .Bellefontaine  ..       .       ....     .... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]...........  

Cleveland    ......  ... 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]      .   ...... 

Granville  .  ........... 

Hillsborongh  ........... 

Oherlin  ..... 

TJrbana  ...........  

Zanesville,  [Holston]        ... 

Detroit  

Borneo,  [Andrews]  (d).  ............. 

Indiana  .........New  Albany.  ........... 

New  Harmony  ..  ... 

Richmond.  ....................... 

Illinois  Manchester  (d).  ..     ...       ...... 

Upper  Alton  ...  ..... 

Missouri  St.  Louis  

Beloit  

Kenosha  (n)                            .   . 

Manitowoc               .     ... 

29.99 
29.49 
29.50 
q  29.  60 
29.47 

29.26 
o  28.  83 
28.95 
29.01 
o  28.  70 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  .. 

25 
25 
25 
11 

7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

2 
1 
1 
1 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Racine,  [Seymour]  (p)  ........     .  .. 

Superior  

Waukesha.  ......  .... 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature.                                                                        i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
4  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31st.                                                                 j  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d  ;  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the       *  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 

28lh,  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 
d  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
e  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  nn  the  1st. 
/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3.«t. 
f  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 
*  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  97th. 


(    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  26th. 

m  Same  height  at  1  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

n  Observations  very  much  interrupted. 

o  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

p  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

q  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  4th. 


328 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.— BAKOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATK. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.21 
29.38 
29.  05 
29.89 
29.45 
29.75 

30 
26 
25 
31 
11 
25 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.46 
29.61 
29.26 
30.08 
c  29.  60 
29.83 

1 
1 

14 
19 
19 
7 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
6pm. 

Indus. 
28.75 
29.00 
28.83 
29.65 
rf29.  20 
29.65 

Quasqueton  (a)     .......   _    

Stockton  (6) 

South  America       Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
ti  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


c  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  30;  7  a.  m.  and  2  and  9  p.  m.  on 
the  37th  ;  7  a.  m.  and  3  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  38th,  and  7  a.  in.  and  -2 
and  9  p.  in  on  the  31st. 

i.  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


329 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,   1856. 


MAXIM 

•M. 

MIX1MC. 

M. 

NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

• 

ATB. 

r 

iTE. 

Day. 

Boor. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India. 
29.  62 

21 

9  p.  m. 

Inches 
29.87 

29 

9  p.  m. 

Iiuhe*. 
29.35 

29.  79 

6 

7am. 

30.  20 

4 

9pm. 

29.22 

29  65 

St   Martin             

29.65 

5 

9pm 

30.01 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.20 

Toronto  (li)  

29.  55 

23 

6am. 

29.78 

29 

2pm. 

29.21 

Maine                       Carmel  (!>}                             .   

29  58 

6 

7am. 

30.05 

29 

9  p.  in. 

29.  18 

29.  72 

6 

7am. 

30.  17 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.33 

Portland     ..........  

29.  77 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.22 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.36 

Steuben  

29.84 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.36 

30 

7  a.  m. 

c  29.  43 

29  57 

6 

7  a.  m. 

29.99 

29 

2  p  m. 

29.  19 

29.57 

6 

7  a.  m 

29.98 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.  18 

29  69 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.05 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.32 

Bridgewater  (6)  .          _.  

29  79 

1 

7am. 

30.24 

29 

7  p.  m. 

29.45 

29.88 

6 

Sunrise 

30.28 

30 

Sunrise 

29.53 

29  93 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.23 

29 

9  p.  m 

29.64 

New  Bedford              .. 

29  84 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.  18 

29 

9  p.  m. 

29.50 

29  89 

6 

7am. 

30.33 

30 

t  p  m. 

29.47 

North  Attleborough  ........  

29.  74 

6 

7am. 

30.  13 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.40 

Princeton                  ........ 

28  80 

6 

7  a.  m. 

29.  14 

29 

9  p.  m. 

28  48 

Westfield        .   

30  04 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.33 

26 

2  p.  m. 

29.90 

29  20 

6 

64  a.  m. 

29.53 

29 

2  p.  m. 

28.88 

Worcester  

29.41 

5 

9  p.  m. 

29.74 

29 

9  p.  m. 

29.  10 

Rhode  Island          Providence  (b)  .         ..... 

29  71 

6 

6  a.  m. 

30.08 

29 

1  p.  m. 

29.38 

Connecticut......  Norwich  -.  ............ 

29  91 

5 

9  p.  m. 

30.25 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.58 

Pomftet  ........  .  .. 

28.86 

6 

7am. 

29.  17 

29 

9  p.  m 

28.56 

Wallingford  

29  81 

6 

7am 

d  30.  13 

29 

9  p.  m. 

29.49 

New  York               Blackwell's  Island 

29  97 

1 

7  a.  m 

30.24 

29 

9  D  m 

29.  68 

Canton                       .     ...   ... 

29  33 

6 

7  a.  m. 

e  29.59 

29 

9  D  m 

28.97 

Flatbush       

29  80 

1 

7  a.  m. 

30.  12 

29 

9  p.  m. 

29.50 

Geneva 

29  34 

2  D  m 

29.54 

2pm 

29.03 

Lowville(/')     ...               .   . 

28  98 

7  a.  m 

29.  91 

2  D  m 

28.  64 

New  York  city  ............... 

29  94 

1 

7  a.  m. 

30.  19 

29 

9pm. 

29.66 

North  Salem  

29  56 

7am. 

29.93 

9  D.  m. 

29.25 

Oswego  .  .......   .. 

29   19 

23 

7am 

g  29.  43 

29 

2  D   m 

28.  89 

Ovid  

28  82 

6 

7  a.  m. 

29.01 

30 

7  a.  m 

28.60 

Penn  Yan  ^6)  ...........  .  

29  22 

6 

2pm. 

29.44 

29 

9  D.  m. 

28.95 

Pompey  Hill.   .     .... 

28  20 

2  D  m 

28.44 

2  D.  m 

27.96 

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

29  37 

23 

7  a.  m. 

29.59 

29 

2  D.  m. 

29.09 

Speucertown  ...  .  . 

29  23 

6 

7  a.  m. 

t  29.  58 

29 

2  p.  m. 

A  28.  95 

Utica      

29  34 

6 

7am 

29.  63 

29 

2  D    m. 

29.03 

New  Jersey......  Bloomfield  .....  ..     ... 

29  78 

6 

7  a.  m. 

«  30.04 

30 

2  p.  m. 

29.52 

Burlington  .......          ......     

29  78 

1 

7  a.  m. 

30.08 

30 

7  a.  m. 

t  29.  56 

Lambertville    .... 

30.01 

7  a.  m. 

30.24 

29 

9pm. 

29.82 

Newark  (j)        

29.  85 

7  a.  m. 

30.  12 

8 

7  a.  m 

29.46 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  .       .......  

29.  07 

7  a.  m. 

29.31 

9 

7  a.  m 

28.92 

Canonsburg  ............  

28.  71 

2  P.  m. 

29.35 

8 

2pm. 

28.42 

Carlisle                  

29   14 

7  a.  m. 

29.37 

29 

2  D  m. 

28.  93 

Chromedale    .  .......... 

29.  78 

7  a.  m. 

30.07 

29 

9  p.  m 

29.53 

Easton  

29.  69 

7  a.  m. 

29.92 

14 

9  p.  m. 

29.51 

Gettysburg  

29.37 

7  a.  m 

29.63 

29 

9  p.  m 

29.  15 

Harrisburg  .     .   ..   .. 

29.  67 

7  a  m. 

29.94 

29 

9  D.  m 

29.41 

LewUburg  .  ..   .   ..... 

29.46 

7  a.  m. 

29.73 

29 

2  D.  m. 

29.22 

Morrisville  (i)  

30.  03 

7  a.  m. 

30.30 

14 

2  p.  m 

i  29.  80 

Xorristown  

29  57 

21 

9  D  m. 

29.83 

9 

2  D  m 

I  29.  37 

Pittsburg  

28.89 

1 

7  a.  m 

29.08 

8 

7  a.  m 

m  28.71 

Somerset  ..  .. 

27  64 

22 

7  a.  m 

27.85 

g 

2pm 

27.  44 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
6  See  notes  to  table  oi  thermometer  for  tbi*  month. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
/  For  the  last  half  of  the  month  only. 
t  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

42 


A    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

i    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  ou  the  29th. 

j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

k   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

i    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  Uih. 

•  dame  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  8lh  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 


330 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   JUNE,   185G. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIflHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India 
29.  64 
29.96 
29.94 
29.78 
29.40 
29.  94 
29.82 
30.08 

I 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
28 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.88 
30.  24 
30.21 
30.  14 
29.69 
6  30.  20 
30.09 
30  81 
30.40 
d  30.  23 
30.38 
30.  25 
•      29.  53 
29.65 
30.  13 
30.30 
30.38 
29.90 
30.21 
29.59 
29.87 
30.03 
29.75 
28.88 
29.80 
28.  6(> 
29.29 
29.38 
t29.  70 
29.71 
j  29.  44 
29.40 
29.41 
29.47 
29.  16 
29.07 
29.24 
28.94 
29.30 
29.  27 
29.22 
29.75 
29.  16 
29.  69 
29.85 
28.87 
29.62 
29.55 
29.71 
29.  14 
29.32 

9 
14 
14 
14 
9 
15 
14 
11 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Jnchet. 
29.41 
29.72 
29.74 
a  29.54 
29.  18 
29.74 
29.63 
29.  86 
29.97 
29.  92 
29.90 
29.82 
29.18 
29.30 
29.80 
29.88 
29.94 
29.  66 
/29.  83 
g  29.  16 
29.40 
29.55 
29.28 
h  28.  53 
29.30 
28.44 
28.88 
28.94 
29.  29 
29.24 
29.04 
28.90 
28.96 
28.93 
28.  66 
k  28.  67 
28.80 
28  52 
28.89 
28.77 
28.79 
29.  17 
28.70 
129.  30 
29.38 
m  28.49 
29.  15 
n  29.  11 
29.26 
n  28.58 
28.84 

Diet,  of  Columbia.  Washington  .  

Virginia           Alexandria 

Portsmouth  .   

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill 

South  Carolina.  ..All  Saints    .   

Camden  .   _    .  

Charleston   [Johnson] 

Edisto  Island  (c)  

30.05 
30.  13 
29.99 
29.33 
29.47 
29.92 
30.  04 
30.  11 
29.74 
29.98 
29.33 
29.61 
29.75 
29.50 
28.65 
29.52 
28.54 
29.05 
29.  13 
29.47 
29.45 
29.23 
29.  18 
29.  16 
29.  11 
28.93 
28.82 
29.05 
28.71 
29.09 
29.00 
29.01 
29.45 
28.97 
29.46 
29.  60 
28.67 
29.39 
29.34 
29.46 
28.89 
29.  11 
29.41 
28.95 
29.20 

1 
21 
22 
22 
29 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
1 
22 
22 
1 
22 
22 
22 
1 
22 
22 
22 
22 
1 
21 
22 
4 
1 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
30 
30 

6  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  111. 
9am 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

15 

15 
9 
9 
12 
15 
15 
14 
11 
10 
9 
9 
8 
7 
9 
9 
22 
9 
8 
9 
29 
13 
12 
29 
29 
8 
8 
29 
8 
8 
29 
29 
29 

'! 
9 
29 
28 
29 
8 
29 
29 

6  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  in 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  ru. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
Sunrise 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

St  John's  (c)      .      

Georgia            .       Savannah 

Sparta  ....  ......  .  

Florida  ........  .  Atsena  ......  .  

Jacksonville     --                  .        ... 

Salt  Ponds  (e) 

Warrington  .  ..      ._     ...   .. 

Alabama  _       .  ,     Auburn 

Greensborough                             ..... 

Oxford  

Tennessee  ....  Glen  wood  ......  

Walnut  Grove  (c) 

Springdale  . 

Cleveland 

Dayton,  [Fisher]             _              ... 

Germantown    [Binkerd] 

Hillsborough  .  .  .  

Oberlin    ..    _.     _.     .... 

U  rbana  .  .  ...  

Zanesville   [Holston]                        ... 

Battle  Creek  

Detroit              ..   ...   _..          ..... 

Indiana  ....           New  Albany 

New  Harmony               .....  .  

Illinois           .         Manchester 

Upper  Alton,                     ..           ... 

St.  Louis                       .       

Wisconsin               Appleton 

Beloit  

Kenosha  (o)    .   . 

Madison,  [Schue]  ..  .... 

30 
30 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

29.18 
29.42 

28 
29 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 

28.67 
n28.  95 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  .  .. 

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 

h  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  ni.  on  the  lit. 

c  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

ii  Same  height  at  6  a  m.  on  the  22d. 

e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  Ilth. 

e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

A  Same  height  at  'J  p.  m.  on  the  Ilth  and  »t  9  p.  in.  on  the  8th 


i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

k  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

m  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

n  s.i mi-  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  38th . 

o  Observations  very  much  interrupted. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


331 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED   TO   32°  F.,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MSB. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Boar. 

Wisconsin  .  Racine,  [Seymour]  (a)  .  .  

Indies. 
29.27 
29.  18 
29.  18 
29.35 
28.99 
29.85 
29  45 
29.75 
23.93 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Indus. 
29.49 
29.56 
29.38 
29.70 
29.17 
30.  12 
d29.  70 
29.83 
24.00 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.07 
28.74 
28.82 
29.12 
28.83 
29.63 
e  29.  25 
29.67 
23.88 

Superior  _.  ........ 

22 
30 
1 
22 
2 
2 
13 
28 

29 
29 
29 
3 
23 
20 
19 
24 

Stockton  (e)  

South  America  .     Catharina  Sophia   Surinam  (6) 

Colon  ia  Tovar   Venezuela  (b)         _  . 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

t  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

e  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  15th  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the 
20th. 


332 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America     Hamilton  (a)                      -.   .  .  

Illllllf. 

29.  69 
29.83 
29.70 
29.67 
29.  59 
29.50 
29.  70 
29.77 
29.80 
29.  58 
29.47 
29.70 
29.80 
29.88 
29.93 
29.85 
29.  90 
29.76 
28.82 
30.07 
29.24 
29.42 
29.76 
29.93 
28.88 
29.83 
29.73 
29.99 
28.93 
29.80 
29.73 
29.39 
29.03 
29.96 
29.58 
29.26 
28.87 
29.27 
28.26 
29.44 
29.64 
29.26 
29.37 
29.79 
29.80 
30.04 
29.85 
29.  12 
28.79 
29.19 
29.81 
29.72 
29.42 
29.72 
29.51 
30.06 

22 
9 
31 
22 
22 
22 
9 
8 
9 
2 
22 
22 
22 
22 
23 
22 
22 
23 
22 
22 
22 
22 
24 
22 
23 
2 
21 
22 
23 
23 
23 

9  a.m. 
7am. 
9  a.  in. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

6J  8.  Ml. 

7  a.m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  and  2 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
29.91 
30.  10 
29.86 
29.99 
29.84 
29.77 
c  30.  00 
30.  08 
30.  15 
29.84 
29.  7« 
29  95 
30.  09 
30.  13 
30.  18 
30.  12 
30.  19 
e  30.  02 
e  29.06 
/30.  24 
29.49 
29.66 
29.99 
30.  18 
29.  11 
30.07 
30.20 
e  30.  23 
29.  14 
30.  09 
29.97 
29.61 
29.24 
30.  16 
29.91 
29.49 
29.  11 
29.51 
28.47 
29.66 
»29.  88 
29.50 
29.63 
30.03 
30.04 
30.24 
A  30.  09 
29.40 
29.05 
29.42 
30.05 
29.94 
229.65 
m  29.  93 
29.77 
o  30.  27 

12 

18 
13 
18 
12 
19 
19 
19 
1 
18 
18 
12 
18 
18 
4 
4 
18 
12 
3 
4 
4 
12 
4 
12 
6 
12 
12 
12 
12 
14 
12 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
6J  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Indies. 
29.37 
29.54 
29.34 
29.35 
29.24 
29.25 
29.41 
29.47 
29.41 
29.27 
29.  13 
29.39 
29.51 
29   56 
29.64 
29.56 
29.60 
29.45 
28.46 
#29.  99 
28.97 
29.  15 
29.47 
k  29.  62 
28.59 
29.50 
29.43 
29.66 
28.67 
29.33 
29.39 
29.03 
28.78 
29.63 
29.24 
29.02 
28.52 
28.94 
28.00 
29.15 
29.31 
28.98 
29.  12 
29.  46 
29.53 
29.73 
29.52 
28.83 
28.50 
28.90 
29.53 
29.46 
29.12 
29.46 
29.21 
29.75 

Montreal   _.  ...  

Toronto  (6)  

Portland  .  

New  Hampshire.  .Ooncord             -   .  -  

Nantucket  .   _.  

New  Bedford                                     .   . 

North  At  tleborough  .  ......  

Westfield        .-  

Worcester             -  -         -.   . 

Wallingford  

New  York  Beverly  (d)     .     . 

Black  well'  s  Island  ...  ..  

Clinton  .  .  

Flatbush..       . 

Fordham  ..  

Geneva            .       . 

Lowville             .      

23 

12 

North  Salem         

1 
24 

22 

3 
12 
12 

Ovid     

Perm  Yan  (6)  

Pompey  Hill         ...... 

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

1 
23 
22 
22 
23 
24 
24 
23 
22 
22 
24 
24 
23 
22 
23 
23 
22 

12 
12 
4 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
4 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

Spencerto  wn  .  ..... 

TJtica  

New  Jersey  Bloomneld  .  .  ..... 

Newark  (_;')  .  ............ 

Pennsylvania  ....Bedford....     .         .  ...... 

Canonsburg  ...  .  .  

Chromedale  ..  

Easton  ..  

Gettysburg  ..  ...  

Harrisburg  .  .  ... 

Le  wisburg  .....  . 

Morrisville  (n)  ......... 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
>i    See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th  of  this  month. 
il    For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month  only. 
e   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2M. 
/  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d. 

c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13th,  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  31it. 
A  Same  h«ight  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th . 


i    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  33d. 

j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

k   Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  2d. 

I   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d  and  34th. 

m  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 

n  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

o  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  33d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


333 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

^ 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

U»y. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
29.72 
29.71 
28.94 
29.69 
29.99 
29.97 
30.03 
29.43 
29.95 
29.84 
30.17 

23 
2 
21 
24 
24 
24 
21 
24 
23 
22 
22 

7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incha. 
29.98 
30.00 
a  29.  16 
29.95 
30.25 
30.22 
b  30.  19 
29.  65 
30.  18 
30.06 
c  30.  35 
30.36 
30.37 
30.20 
29.52 
1  29.  48 
30.15 
30.32 
30.33 
29.87 
30.20 
g  29.  48 
29.81 
29.96 
i  28.  80 
29.76 
28.65 
29.27 
29.55 
29.41 
29.71 
29.62 
29.50 
29.45 
29.47 
29.37 
29.22 
m  29.  10 
29.35 
29.03 
29.37 
n  29.  85 
29.32 
29.88 
29.26 
p  28.  95 
29.70 
5  29.  64 
29.77 
29.27 
29.49 

12 
30 
12 
12 
12 
4 
4 
12 
12 
12 
12 

7  a,  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incha. 
29.41 
29.45 
28.65 
29.40 
29.71 
29.71 
29.74 
29.18 
29.71 
29.56 
29.95 
29.95 
29.88 
29.75 
29.14 
/29.  05 
29.66 
29.81 
29.84 
29.64 
29.73 
29.04 
29.34 
29.52 
j  28.  53 
*29.  23 
28.  16 
28.76 
29.07 
I  28.  84 
29.04 
28.88 
28.97 
28.87 
28.85 
28.80 
28.54 
28.53 
28.63 
28.42 
28.68 
o29.09 
28.61 
29.30 
28.66 
28.36 
29.11 
r29.05 
29.  18 
I  28.  59 
28.75 

Pittsburg  

Maryland                 Frederick  ...  .            .   _ 

Dist  of  Columbia.  Washington  .     ....  . 

Portsmouth  .       .              ... 

North  Carolina  .  Chapel  Hill  ....   

Camden  .  ....  

Charleston  ,  [Johnson]         ..   . 

St  John's  (d) 

30.16 
30.00 
29.34 
29.29 
29.94 
30.09 
30.  12 
29.77 
30.00 
29.32 
29.62 
29.78 
28.64 
29.55 
28.42 
29.07 
29.32 
29.16 
29.37 
29.29 
29.30 
29.20 
29.18 
29.  11 
28.98 
28.87 
29.21 
28.78 
29.08 
29.52 
29.04 
29.62 
28.96 
28.70 
29.44 
29.37 
29.51 
28.96 
29.  17 
29.47 

22 
27 
27 
22 
29 
27 
27 
28 
27 
22 
27 
27 
24 
21 
24 
21 
23 
22 
22 
1 
23 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
24 
20 
21 
24 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
19 
20 
20 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a,m. 

12 
12 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
8 
11 
12 
12 
11 
10 
11 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
11 

Sunrise 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
Sanrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Sparta  .   

Thomas  ton  ...  .... 

Florida                    Atsena         .... 

Jacksonville  ...  .  ... 

St.  Augustine.....  ...  

Salt  Ponds  

Greensborough  ............ 

Texas  New  Braunfelg  (A)  

Tennessee       .         Glenwood 

Walnut  Grove  (d)  

Kentucky  .......Ballardsrille  .  .  .. 

liillersburg  .  .  .. 

Springdale  ........ 

Ohio                         Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .     ..... 

Cleveland  ...  ....   . 

Dayton,  [Fisher]  .. 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .  ... 

German  town,  [Binkerd]  .... 

Gran  ville  ....  ....  . 

Urbana  .  ...  .... 

Michigan  Battle  Creek 

Detroit  

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (d  )  . 

Richmond         ......  ...   ... 

Illinois         ...       Manchester  (d) 

Upper  Alton......  ....  

Wisconsin  Appleton 

Beloit  . 

Kenosha  (s)  .  .       .... 

a    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  21st.                                                                 k    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 
6    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th.                                                                 /    game  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 
c   game  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d,  28tb,  and  29th.                                           m  Same  height  at  7  B.  m  .  on  the  33d. 
d   See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month.                                          n   Hame  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  -9th. 
e    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th.                       o   Same  heizbt  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 
/   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th.                                                                      p  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  22d. 
/•   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th.                                                                9    Same  height  at  7  a.m.  on  the  21st. 
k   Not  corrected  lor  temperature.                                                                        r   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth  and  12th. 
t    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  25th.                                                                 ,    Observations  very  much  interrupted, 
j  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth,  13th,  and  13th. 

334 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Wisconsin                Madison    [Schuej                          .... 

Inches. 
29.03 
2D.  28 
29.33 
29.24 
29.  10 
29.44 
29.84 
29.42 
29.77 
23.93 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
22 
5 
13 
17 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
a29.  34 
6  29.  59 
29.63 
29.56 
29.48 
d  29.  67 
30.04 
29.60 
i  29.  82 
23.99 

11 
11 
11 
17 
29 
11 
8 
8 
1 
1 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
28.61 
28.87 
28.97 
28.95 
28.66 
e  29.  13 
/29.  71 
g  29.  30 
j  29.  69 
23.87 

Superior                 .       ..  

Stockton  

South  America.       Catharina  Sophia   Surinam  (  A)..  

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m .  on  the  20th. 

b  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

<•  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.  and  9  p.  m. 

•(  Same  height  at  7  a.m.  on  the  22d. 

t  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

/  Same  height  at !)  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 


g   Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th,  8th,  and  9th,  7  a.  m.  and 

•J  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th,  and  2  and  9p.m.  on  the  24th. 
h   See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
i    Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
;'    Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  1st,  and  6  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 


SEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


335 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED   TO   32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MAXIMUM. 

•    • 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

D1T1. 

DATI. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

India. 
29.61 
29.81 
29.  74J 
29.65 
29.52 
29.  68 
29.73 
29.82 
29.57 
29.54 
29.41 
29.64 
29.76 
29.81 
29.85 
29.78 
29.86 
29.68 
28.75 
30.02 
29.  15 
29.36 
29.68 
29.85 
28.78 
29.76 
29.63 
29.87 
29.36 
28.48 
30.03 
29.73 
29.32 
28.94 
29.89 
29.50 
29.  19 
28.81 
29.20 
29.36 
29.57 
29.23 
29.34 
29.69 
29.74 
29.94 
29.77 
29.03 
28.74 
29.11 
29.74 
29.63 
29.34 
29.64 
29.44 
29.98 
29.62 

31 
31 
9 
31 
26 
1 
27 
28 
31 
1 
Si 
28 
23 
28 
27 
28 
28 
31 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
27 
28 
27 
1 
28 
31 
31 
19 
27 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
C  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
Sunrise 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  ii.  in. 
7  a.  m. 

Ineha 
29.93 
30.18 
29.96 
29.98 
<J29.  76 
30.19 
30.04 
30.  17 
29.77 
29.71 
29.80 
29.96 
30.08 
30.  16 
30.28 
30.13 
30.  18 
29.96 
29.07 
30.27 
29.45 
29.72 
30.04 
30.20 
29.06 
30.  10 
029.  85 
30.29 
29.56 
28.77 
30.50 
30.  10 
29.62 
29.28 
30.  18 
29.81 
29.50 
29.09 
29.50 
29.67 
29.92 
29.64 
29.62 
30.01 
30.04 
30.  22 
30.  14 
29.33 
29.38 
29.40 
36.06 
29.93 
29.65 
29.  93 
29.76 
230.25 
29.95 

1 

19 
12 
15 
21 
19 
21 
21 
22 
7 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
21 

n 

21 
21 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
20 

9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
10  p.  .n. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  ;l.  HI  . 

7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6}  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  and  9 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inchn. 
29.25 
29.59 
29.52 
c  29.  40 
29.17 
29.39 
29.40 
29.  47 
29.36 
29.33 
29.  05 
29.  19 
29.24 
29.30 
29.45 
29.22 
29.38 
29.15 
28.27 
29.87 
28.68 
28.82 
29.  13 
29.34 
28.33 
29.25 
29.  19 
29.36 
28.90 
28.  12 
29.60 
29.22 
28.95 
28.62 
29.37 
29.00 
A  28.  71 
28.40 
28.83 
29.  03 
29.06 
28.78 
29.02 
29.  25 
29.33 
29.50 
29.34 
i   j  28.  75 
28.32 
28.75 
29.28 
29.22 
28.96 
29.23 
29.05 
m  29.  50 
29.17 

New  Bedford                    ..      ..  .. 

Wesifield                         

New  York               Beverly  (/)  ..         

Buffalo  (a)  

Fishkill  Landing  (a)  .... 

Flatbush             .   

New  York  city           ._            ..   

27 

20 

North  Salem 

31 
31 
31 
31 

27 
27 
31 
27 
27 
27 
31 
27 
17 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

Ovid                  .                        - 

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

Sag  Harbor  ...  .- 

Spencertown           .      -.  .  

Utica         

Burlington,  [Schmidt]         ..   

Pennsylvania  ....Bedford                         .  .   ..  

Canonsburg    ._.  .      ...  

Carlisle        

Chromedale  .  

Easton  

Gettysburg  .       .   ...... 

Harrisburg  .....  ....  .  

Lewisburg  .            

Morrisville  (k)  .  ...  

Norristown  

a  f?ee  notes  lo  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

6  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.    Not  reported  from  the 

26ili  to  the  lam  of  the  month. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p  m.  on  the  26th  of  the  month. 

d  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

•  Observations  interrupted  from  the  19th  to  the  28th  of  the  month. 

/  For  the  first  26  days  of.  the  month  only. 


g  Same  height  At  7  a.  m.  on  the  2d. 

k  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

k  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

1  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

m  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  ih«  20th. 


336 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

I1EIOIIT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsslvania          Philadelphia             .                ..... 

Inches 
29.57 
28.88 
27.61 
29.  63 
29.92 
29.90 
29.56 
29.  37 
29.89 
29.89 
29.77 
30.  13 

27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
28 
28 
27 
27 
29 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
29.85 
29.07 
27.79 
29.90 
30.23 
30.20 
a  29.  86 
29.59 
30.  19 
30.  10 
30.00 
30.  27 
30.  29 
a  30.  13 
30.30 
30.08 
(229.41 
29.  38 
30.03 
30.  17 
30.22 
29.84 
30.11 
29.  47 
g  29.79 
29.87 
28.70 
29.66 
28.57 
29.20 
29.48 
29.36 
29.53 
29.  60 
29.40 
29.37 
29.38 
29.23 
29.  12 
t  29.  00 
29.29 
j  28.  91 
29.  28 
29.87 
29.  32 
29.  78 
29.  11 
28.96 
29.60 
29.60 
29.71 
29.25 
29.44 

20 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 

7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
29.  16 
28.45 
27.27 
29.25 
29.54 
29.48 
29.23 
29.09 
29.  57 
29.62 
29.52 
29.  95 
29.  88 
c  29.  88 
29.81 
29.62 
28.99 
28.69 
e  29.  55 
29.80 
29.83 
29.33 
29.53 
28.89 
29.54 
29.54 
28.43 
29  23 
2H.  14 
28.75 
28.88 
28.84 
29.02 
28.84 
h  28.  80 
28.76 
28.76 
28  73 
28.50 
28.46 
28.  60 
28.30 
28.73 
29.05 
A  28.  63 
29.31 
28  53 
28.44 
29.  04 
29.  11 
29.31 
28.72 
28.92 

Pittsburg  „.  

Maryland                 Frederick    .   .     . 

X)ist   of  Columbia  Washington  .  _.  

Ruth  ven          ...  

North  Carolina..  Chapel  Hill  

Goldsborough    ..   .       ....  

Charleston  [Johnson]         

Charleston,  [DawsonJ  

Edisto  Island  (6)           .......... 

30.01 
30.07 
29.93 
29.29 
29.20 
29.85 
30.00 
30.04 
29.69 
29.96 
29.27 
29.67 
29.70 
28.57 
29.50 
28.39 
29.03 
29.22 
29.09 
29.34 
29.25 
29.22 
29.  19 
29.  17 
29.06 
28.94 
28.82 
29.03 
28.73 
29.06 
29.50 
28.99 
29.60 
28.95 
28.71 
29.40 
29.39 
29.52 
28.96 
29.  17 
29.47 
29.05 
29.75 
29.28 

27 
27 
27 
28 
28 
1 
1 
6 
16 
2 
23 
2 
17 
17 
17 
26 
26 
28 
11 
17 
26 
30 
26 
26 
26 
17 
17 
26 
16 
31 
5 
32 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
31 
31 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

7    H.  111. 

7  a.  m. 
7  ;i.  in. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

20 
20 
31 
31 
31 
31 
20 
20 
28 
31 
31 
19 
13 
13 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
18 
28 
18 
18 
19 
18 

7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

St  John's  (6).  

Georgia         .         Savannah  ..  .  . 

Thomaston  (6)  

St  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  (/)                 .   .       . 

Paris      

Dayton    [Fisher] 

German  town    [Binkerd]  .  . 

Oberlin  (6)              

Michigan                 Battle  Creek  

Upper  Alton         ..  .  

Beloit         ..                  ..........  

Madison   [Schue]         .... 

31 

9  p.m. 

29.35 
30.04 
j  29.  54 

18 

9  p.  m. 

28.78 
29.29 
28.97 

Milwaukee   [Winkler]      

31 

2  p.  m. 

18 

9  p.  m. 

a   Same  height  at  9  p  m.  on  the  27th. 

b   See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month . 

c    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

./    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 

e   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

f  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


K   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  17th. 

h    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

<    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

j    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 

'-•    <  ibservations  very  much  interrupted. 

1    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


337 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  AUGUST,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

D.J. 

Hoar. 

D.J. 

Hoar. 

Inchti. 
29.29 
28.76 
29.43 
29.83 
29.92 
29.72 
23.91 

25 
5 
31 
29 
17 

1 

7a.m. 
7a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inehn 
29.62 
029.05 
29.68 
29.99 
30.04 
e  29.  79 
23.98 

1 
19 
18 
II 

13 
21 
14 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Incha. 
28.89 
b  28.  44 
29.11 
29.66 
29.76 
29.65 
23.83 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (J).  ...... 

2  p.m. 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5th. 
4  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
c  For  tlie  last  20  days  only. 


t   See  notes  to  table  or  thermometer  for  this  month . 
*    Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  Ihe  14th. 


43 


338 


SEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATK. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

1 
Hour. 

Inches. 
29.66 
29.91 
29.76 
29.74 
29.  60 
29.70 
29.58 
29.80 
29.86 
29.91 
29.66 
29.65 
29.55 
29.76 
29.88 
29.94 
30.01 
29.92 
29.99 
29.84 
28.88 
30.  10 
29.28 
29.49 
29.80 
30.00 
29.  34 
29.88 
30.01 
29.32 
28.57 
29.87 
29.39 
29.04 
28.44 
30.00 
29.63 
29.27 
28.89 
29.25 
29.44 
29.70 
29.44 
29.42 
29.82 
29.86 
30.05 
29.93 
29.  13 
28.81 
29.22 
29.86 
29.75 
29.45 
29.77 
29.53 
30.08 
29.75 

1 
1 
30 
4 
1 
29 
29 
1 
1 
29 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
I 
1 
3 
1 
5 
1 
1 
5 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
i  7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  and  9 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Indies. 
30.  00 
30.32 
30  20 
30.  19 
29.97 
30.04 
29.84 
30.05 
30.  13 
30.  18 
29.96 
29.92 
3".  02 
30.  (19 
30.  16 
30.26 
30.26 
30.  18 
30.30 
30.  13 
29.  17 
30.38 
29.60 
29.72 
30.  14 
30.31 
29.65 
30.17 
30.28 
29.65 
28.89 
30.21 
29.74 
29.41 
28.85 
30.29 
29.90 
29.60 
29.70 
29.60 
29.82 
29.96 
29.77 
29.77 
30.09 
30.  14 
30.30 
30.20 
29.39 
29.07 
29.48 
30.16 
30.00 
29.73 
30.01 
29.84 
g  30.  35 
30.07 

30 
30 
17 
30 
30 
24 
24 
11 
24 
15 
24 
24 
'•-      30 
30 
24 
24 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
30 
24 
24 
24 
24 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

9  p.m. 
'  9  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
10  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.20 
29.47 
29.00 
29.28 
29.  15 
29.  22 
29.  13 
29.02 
29.41 
29.33 
29.21 
29.26 
28.  90 
29.31 
29.47 
29.  51 
29.66 
29.50 
29.53 
29.40 
28.46 
29.95 
28.77 
29.09 
29.37 
29.58 
28.95 
29.43 
29.55 
28.88 
28.08 
29.41 
29.01 
28.56 
27.70 
29.  56 
29.14 
28.84 
c28.  42 
rf28.  83 
29.03 
29.29 
28.93 
29.12 
29.33 
29.43 
29.60 
29.44 
28.72 
e  28.  44 
28.76 
29.34 
29.26 
29.01 
29.53 
29.03 
29.54 
29.25 

Montreal.  .  . 

St.  John's  (o)    .   .... 

Toronto  (b)  ...  

Wolfville  

Gardiner                    ..  .......... 

Portland  

Shelburn              .       .......  .  

North  Attleborough    ...... 

Westfield  

Wallingford    

New  York  .         .Blackwell's  Island  

Buffalo  

Flatbush  .  

1 
5 

30 
30 

North  Salem 

1 
2 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
5 
4 
5 
4 
2 
5 
5 
4 
5 
4 
5 
4 
5 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
24 
30 
30 
30 
23 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
24 
30 
30 
30 

Ovid                                     .  -  ...... 

Perm  Yan  (l>)  ......... 

Rochester   [Pratt]   ............ 

fjtica        

Pennsylvania  ...   .  Bedford  ..  ............  .... 

Easton        -.  ..............  

Morrisville  (/)  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

li    See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th . 

4  Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  30th. 


e    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

J   Not  corrected  for  temperature  for  Ihe  first  15  days  of  the  month. 
g    Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  4th,  and  at  7  a.  in,  and  3  and 
9p.m.  on  the  3th. 


REDUCTION'S   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


339 


No.    10.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION.                                            MEAN. 

I 

m. 

i 

UTZ. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Boor. 

India. 
Pennsylvania          Philadelphia  29.69 

5 

7  a.  m. 

Ineha. 
29.96 

30 

7  a.  m. 

India 
29.31 

Pittsburg  -  2«.  96 

2 

7  a.  m. 

29.19 

30 

2  p.  m. 

28.59 

Somerset           .        27.68 

5 

7  a.  m. 

27.90 

30 

2  p.  m. 

a  27.  31 

Maryland     .           Frederick  29.73 

2 

7  a.m. 

30.06 

30 

2  p.m. 

29.28 

Ridge  29.93 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.  19 

30 

2  p.  m. 

29.43 

Dist.  of  Columbia  Washington          .                30.03 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.34 

30 

2  p.  m. 

29.54 

Virginia  Alexandria    30.01 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.31 

30 

2  p.m. 

29.51 

Portsmouth  (6)  .....I         29.95 

17 

7  a.  m. 

30.13 

23 

2  p.m. 

29.73 

Bath  ren              .         .                    •        29.70 

4 

2  p.  m. 

e  29.  93 

30 

7  a.  m. 

29.30 

North  Carolina.   .Chapel  Hill  29.46 

5 

7  a.  m. 

29.69 

30 

2  p.m. 

29.12 

Goldsborough  29.98 

7 

7  a.  m. 

30.26 

30 

2  p.  m. 

29.54 

South  Carolina        All  Saints                  -   ..          30.00 

4 

2  p.  m. 

rf30.  21 

30 

7  a.  m. 

29.65 

Camden  29.  89 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.  12 

1 

7  a.  m. 

29.  52 

Charleston,  [Johnson  ]  30.  09 

6 

7  a-m. 

(30.28 

30 

7  a.  m. 

29.77 

30.40 

29.88 

Columbia  29.76 

3 

7  a.  m. 

30.35 

29 

9  p.  m. 

29.42 

Edisto  Island  30.09 

5 

2  p.  m. 

/30.  23 

30 

2  p.  m. 

29.86 

St  John's  (g)                     .....                  30.15 

5 

2  p.  m. 

30.42 

1 

Sunrise 

29.75 

Georgia......  Savannah...  .  _«_.          30.04 

4 

9  p.m. 

30.24 

23 

2  p.  m. 

29.72 

Sparta.  ..   .              29.37 

5 

7  a.  m. 

29.53 

29 

2  p.  m. 

A  29.  19 

Thomaston  ..         29.  29 

5 

7  a.  m. 

29.49 

29 

9  p.  m. 

29.05 

Florida  Ateena  .     29.89 

5 

2  p.  m. 

30.06 

23 

2  p.  m. 

29.61 

Jacksonville  ......  30.  09 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.26 

23 

7  a.  m. 

29.85 

St.  Augustine.  ....          30.  11 

5 

7  a.  m. 

•  30.  30 

23 

2pm. 

29.77 

Salt  Ponds  29.67 

1 

2  p.  m. 

29.80 

24 

7  a.  m. 

29.50 

Warrington  (g)  29  99 

7 

7  a.  m. 

30.  18 

29 

Sunset. 

29.82 

Alabama  ....Auburn..  .....     .  .                       29.37 

7 

7  a.  m. 

29.54 

29 

2  p.m. 

29.  14 

MiftKift^ippi            _  Columbus                                                          29  84 

24 

7  a.  m 

j  29.  96 

28 

2pm. 

29.66 

Natchez  29.89 

17 

7  a.  m. 

k  30.  03 

2i 

2  p.  m. 

129.  77 

Port  Gibson  ...  29.87 

25 

7  a.  m. 

30.02 

28 

2  p.  m. 

29.69 

Texas  .       Xew  Braunfels  (m)                                             28  70 

24 

7  a.  m 

29.08 

3 

9  D  m. 

28.50 

Tennessee.  ......Glenwood                    .              .               1         29  59 

24 

7  a.  m. 

29.71 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.36 

Knoxville  ....  ..   ._            29.12 

4 

7  a.  m. 

29.30 

30 

7  a.  m. 

28.83 

Kentucky  Ballardsville                                                      29  11 

2 

7  a.  m 

20.  24 

28 

2  n  na. 

28.83 

Paris  29.  19 

2 

7  a.  m. 

29.36 

28 

2  p.  m. 

28.92 

Springdale  .......   .......     .            29.42 

% 

7  a.m. 

29.56 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.  19 

Ohio  Cincinnati    [Harper]                                      29  50 

2 

7  a.  m 

29.  69  < 

28 

2  p.  m. 

29  23 

Cleveland  29.23 

1 

2  D.  m. 

29.45 

30 

2  p.m. 

28.85 

Dayton,  [Fisher]  .              29.23 

2 

?  **•  •"• 

2  a.  m. 

29.44 

28 

2  p.  m. 

28.90 

Germantown,   [Gronewcg]  „          29.23 

2 

7  a.  m. 

29.43 

30 

2pm. 

28.96 

Granville  28.99 

2 

7  a.  m. 

29.  21 

30 

7  a.  m. 

28.66 

Hillsborough  28.89 

2 

7  a.  m. 

29.08 

30 

2  p.  m. 

28.58 

Oberlin          ..                            .       29.  10 

2 

7  a,m.   ! 

29.34 

30 

2  p.  m 

28.79 

Urbana  28.77 

2 

7  a.m. 

28.97 

28 

2  p.  m. 

28.47 

West  Bedford  28.54 

20 

9  p.  m. 

28.84  ! 

18 

7  a.  m. 

•  28.28 

Michigan.      .   .     Battle  Creek     .                                                 29.  08 

1 

7  a.  m. 

29.  38  i 

28 

2  D.  m. 

28.80 

Detroit      29.49 

1 

7  a.  m. 

o  29.  80  i 

28 

2  D.  m. 

29.  17 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (j)  „!         29.03 

1 

7  a.  m. 

p29.  34  i 

28  i 

1  p.  m. 

28.67 

Indiana....  New  Harmony.     ...                                   29.70 

2 

7  a.  m. 

29.  84 

28  i 

7  a.  m 

29  46 

Richmond  29.  10 

2 

7  a.  m. 

29  18 

7 

2  o.  in. 

29.06 

Illinois           .  Manchester  (51                                                   28  78 

1 

7  a.  m 

q  29  00 

27 

28  56 

Missouri   ....  Palmyra  ...                            29.44 

1 

9  a.  m. 

29.68 

SI  i 

3  D  in. 

29  12 

St  Louis  29.58 

21 

7  a.  m.   ' 

29.77 

28 

7  a.  m. 

29.  39 

Wisconsin  .  ......  Appltton  28.  93 
Beloit  29.  19 

3 
1 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.22 
29.47 

18 
28 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

28.53 
28.88 

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

i  For  1 1  days  only — Utti  to  24th 

e  Same  bright  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 

i  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m  on  iheoih. 

e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  7th. 

f  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  -llh  and  5th. 

e  See  note*  to  table  of  theriuometer  for  Uiu  month. 

k  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th,  and  2  p.  o.  on  the  8th. 


;'  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  25th. 

fc  Same  heig'.t  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

1  Same  height  at  9  p.  m .  on  the  20th. 

m  Not  corrected  for  temperature 

•  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

0  Same  hright  at  -2  p.  in.  on  the  l.i. 
t  Same  height  at  a  p.  m.  on  the  let. 

1  Same  height  at  7  a.  ui.  on  the  -23d  and  24th. 


340 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   10.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,   SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Wisconsin.  ......  Kenosba  (a)  .... 

Inches. 
29.45 
29.70 
29.26 
29.24 
28.72 
29.46 
29.  84 
29.97 
29.71 
23.89 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Manitovvoc  ...........  ...... 

30.08 
6  29.  58 
29.64 
29.05 
c  29.71 
30.07 
30.08 
29.90 
23.94 

29.29 
28.90 
28.76 
28.41 
d29.  20 
29.57 
29.82 
/29.  64 
23.85 

Milwaukee,  [WinklerJ  ........  

1 

23 
1 

1 
2 
8 
14 
7 

7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

28 
18 
28 
17 
19 
19 
25 
23 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Superior  .......  .......  .... 

Waukesha  ...  ....... 

California  ......  .  Sacramento 

Mexico  Vera  Cruz.   ....... 

South  America  ...Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (<)  ..... 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  ....... 

a  Observations  very  much  interrupted. 
I   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
c   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 


d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 

f   See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  lor  this  month. 

J   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


341 


No.   11.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   OCTOBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM.                                     MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DAT*. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inehet. 
20.73 
29.99 
29.70? 
29.82 
29.72 
29.68 
29.61 
29.81 
29.90 
29.92 
29.69 
29.71 
29.64 
29.84 
29.97 
29.98 
30.04 
29.97 
30.03 
29.88 
28.90 
30.14 
29.34 
29.53 
29.85 
30.05 
29.43 
29.95 
30.08 
29.43 
28.64 
29.94 
29.55 
29.12 
28.38 
30.08 
29.69 
29.38 
28.95 
29.35 
29.55 
29.77 
29.43 
29.91 
29.95 
30.08 
30.03 
29.  18 
28.87 
29.30 
29.94 
29.82 
29.55 
29.83 
29.62 
30.13 
29.52 
29.85 

15 

15 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches 
30.14 
30.44 

1 

31 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Indies. 
29.25 
29.47 

Montreal  .....  ......... 

St.  John's  (6)  

15 
15 
15 
17 
15 
15 
17 
15 
15 
15 
8 
25 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
8 
15 
15 
15 
8 
8 
15 
15 
25 
15 
15 
15 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  and  9 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

30.25 
30.  17 
30.33 
29.99 
30.  19 
30.28 
30.29 
30.07 
30.08 
30.07 
30.24 
30.44 
30.35 
30.34 
30.31 
30.39 
30.22 
(229.  19 
30.47 
29.70 
29.86 
30.  18 
30.38 
29.75 
30.30 
30.41 
29.82 
29.01 
30.31 
29.96 
29.54 
28.80 
30.39 
30.03 
29.80 
29.37 
29.74 
29.92 
30.06 
29.80 
30.20 
30.19 
30.43 
30.32 
A  29.  43 
i  29.  13 
29.58 
30.24 
30.  10 
29.82 
30.13 
29.94 
30.43 
29.81 
30.17 

28 
1 
31 
31 
28 
31 
31 
31 
31 
30 
31 
1 
1 
31 
1 
31 
31 
31 
1 
1 
1 
1 
31 
31 
1 
1 
1 
30 
30 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 

29.31 
29.22 
29.00 
29.10 
c29.  31 
29.37 
29.35 
29.22 
29.23 
28.99 
29.34 
29.50 
29.51 
e  29.  60 
c  29.  50 
29.52 
29.40 
28.40 
29.92 
28.88 
29.  10 
29.40 
29.61 
28.95 
<  29.51 
29.39 
28.97 
28.20 
29.50 
29.07 
28.47 
27.60 
29.70 
29.27 
c  28.  96 
28.50 
28.90 
29.  11 
29.34 
28.92 
29.48 
29.52 
29.61 
29.57 
28.84 
28.53 
28.84 
29.48 
29.41 
29.08 
29.39 
29.19 
29.69 
29.08 
29.46 

Toronto  (a)  .....  

Wolfville             

Maine  ....  ......  Carmel  .  ......  

Gard  iner  .  

Portland                  

New  Hampshire.  -Concord  .....  ...  ....  

Massachusetts  ....Amherst  ............ 

Bridgewater  (a)  ....   _.   ... 

Cambridge  (a)  ...   .  .... 

Nan  tucket  .....  ...... 

New  Bedford    

North  Attleborough  ............... 

Princeton  .  .............. 

Westfield  

Williamstown  ............  .. 

Worcester.  ..........  ..... 

Rhode  Island  Providence  (a)  

Connecticut  ...Norwich  

Pom  fret  ..  ..........  ...... 

Wallingford  

New  York.  ......  Blackwell's  Island 

Buffalo  

Cazeno  via  ............. 

Flatbush  

Geneva  

Lowville  .......... 

McGrawville  ...  _  .  

16 
15 

31 

30 

New  York  city....... 

North  Salem  

Oswego  ............. 

15 
15 
15 
15 
8 
8 
15 
15 
15 
15 
8 
20 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

1 
27 
1 
1 
1 
30 
30 
1 
30 
30 
30 
1 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (a)  

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

Sag  Harbor  

Spencerto  wn  ..  ...   .  

New  Jersey  ......  Bloomfield  .  

Burlington,  [Schmidt]  ............. 

Lambertville  .. 

Newark  (/)  

Pennsylvania  .  Bedford  (g)  .  

Canonsburg  

Carlisle  ....  ........ 

Ch  romedale  ...  . 

Easton.  ...... 

Gettysburg........  .... 

Harrisburg  (a)  .  ........ 

Morrisville  ...  .... 

Nazareth  ..........   ..   . 

Norristown.  .  .  . 

a   See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  Tor  this  month. 

i    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.    Not  reported  from  th« 

llth  to  the  17th,  nor  after  the  24th. 
c    Sam«  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31it  of  the  month. 
i   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  and  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  tat  15tb. 


e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  38th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

/t  Observations  interrupted  from  the  14th  to  too  25th  of  the  month. 

h  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  9th. 

i  8am«  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 


342 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HE1QHT. 

DATE. 

HE1OHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 
29.78 
29.01 
27.71 
29.  82 
29.98 
30.06 
30.09 
30.  13 
29.  74 
29^ 
30.05 
29.41 
30.06 
29.96 
30.14 

8 
15 
15 
15 
25 
15 
15 
2 
20 
21 
20 
19 
20 
20 
3 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.02 
29.29 
27.94 
30.  11 
30.25 
30.  39 
30.35 
30.46 
29.99 
29.72 
30.29 
a  29.  65 
b  30.  25 
30.  18 
c30.  31 
30.42 
30.56 
30.  22 
30.41 
30.29 
29.63 
29.46 
e  30.  06 
30.31 
30.35 
29.82 
A  30.  16 
29.57 
29.89 
30.  04 
30.  11 
30.  18 
29.26 
29.87 
29.40 
29.36 
29.51 
m  29.44 
m29.  70 
m  29.  79 
29.50 
29.45 
29.53 
29.57 
29.47 
29.32 
29.  17 
29.50 
39.  10 
28.83 
29.56 
29.79 
29.50 
30.02 
29.27 
29.37 
29.96 

30 
30 
1 
30 
30 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p   in 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inthei 
29.37 
28.69 
27.34 
29.33 
29.58 
29.67 
29.68 
29.68 
29.  36 
29.21 
29.71 
29.08 
29.80 
29.66 
29.88 
29.97 
29.50 
29.92 
29.86 
29.79 
29.  16 
29.03 
29.72 
29.84 
29.92 
029.  58 
29.80 
29.  12 
29.47 
29.63 
29.63 
i  29.  68 
28.52 
29.21 
j  28.  86 
k  28.  90 
J29.  05 
28.98 
29.21 
29.28 
28.90 
28.85 
29.00 
29.98 
28.92 
28.70 
28.66 
28.81 
28.  52 
28.25 
28.79 
29.21 
28.68 
29.37 
28.73 
28.39 
29.30 

Pittsburg        ...                ...  

Maryland         -      -Frederick  .  

Ridge              -.            .          

Virginia  Alexandria  

30 
17 
30 
30 
30 
23 
14 
14 
14 

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill             ...  -  ....  .. 

Charleston    [Johnson]             .  . 

29.84 
30.  10 
30.  17 
30.  10 
29.44 
29.33 
29.90 
30.  14 
30.  15 
29.  67£ 
30.04 
29.42 
29.70 
29.87 
29.86 
29.91 
28.83 
29.55 
29.  16 
29.  15 
29.31 
39.24 
29.46 
29.56 
29.25 
29.  14 
29.27 
29.29 
29.20 
29.04 
28.93 
29.20 
28.81 
28.53 
29.  13 
29.58 
29.  11 
29.70 
29.03 
28.79 
29.69 

25 
4 
20 
20 
21 
21 
4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
21 
21 
21 
16 
16 
16 
3 
21 
15 
20 
20 
15 
21 
15 
21 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
7 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
noon. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
12 
14 
14 
14 
24 
10 
10 
9 
14 
14 
1 
1 
1 
1 
29 
1 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
1 
29 
2 
27 
1 
1 
1 
24 
29 
24 
21 

2  p.  m, 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
9pm 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9pm. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

St   John's    (d)                 ...            

Salt  Ponds  (/)  

Warrington  (rf)         -   ..   . 

Alahama                 Auhurn     ..  

Port  Gibson  .  

Paris  

College  Hill          

Dayton    [Fisher]  

Oberlin    .   

West  Bedford.          

Michigan                 Battle  Creek                     .-   ...  .. 

Detroit  

Romeo  [Andrews]  (d) 

Illinois                     Manchester  (d)       ..  

Cape  Girardeau  ....  

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  20th  and  21st  of  the  month. 

b   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

c    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

<l   See  notes  "to  table  of  thermometer  for  thii  month. 

«    Same  height  at  9  p.  m .  on  the  20th . 

/  Not  corrected  for  temperature . 

f   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 


A   Same  height  at  noon  on  the  Slst. 
i    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
j    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 
/c    Snme  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
I    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
m  Same  b«ight  at  9  p   m.outhelStb. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


343 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

BATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Dmy. 

Hour. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Missouri  .  Palmyra......  ...........  ..... 

Incha. 
29.44 
29.59 
29.02 
29.22 
29.53 
29.79 
29.33 
29.30 
29.30 
28.80 
29.51 
30.02 
30.03 
29.87 
29.68 
23.88 

15 
15 
14 
15 

Snnrise. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inchti. 
29.90 
30.35 
a  29.  49 
29.71 

21 
24 
31 
31 

3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

India. 
28.91 
29.14 

28.66 
28.83 

St.  Louis  .  .  .  ......... 

Beloit  

Kenosha  (A)  ......  ...... 

30.30 
<J29.  80 
29.62 
30.01 
29.28 
29.96 
30.29 
30.23 
29.98 
29.79 
23.95 

29.33 
28.95 
/  28.  87 
28.89 
28.46 
29.05 
29.72 
29.79 
29.74 
h  29.  61 
23.80 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

15 
15 
14 
14 
15 
27 
16 
6 

E 

4 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

31 
1 
25 
1 
24 
1 
9 
26 
26 
22 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Racine,  [Durham]  («)  ....  

Waukesha  ..  

Mexico       _     .     .Vera  Cruz       .   . 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (17)  . 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela........   . 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th,  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  loth. 

6  Observations  very  much  interrupted 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  loth. 


e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

t  See  notes  to  tabk  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

*  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  21st,  22d,  and  25th. 


344 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  Ameiica      Harnilton(a)  .„.„     ... 

laches. 
29.63 
29.96 
29.81 
29.64 
29.72 
29.62 
29.81 
29.86 
29.87 
29.67 
29.66 
29.59 
29.78 
29.91 
29.98 
30.05 
29.94 
29.99 
29.85 
28.84 
29.86 
29.29 
29.49 
29.82 
30.00 
29.40 
29.92 
30.08 
29.35 
29.56 
30.19 
29.91 
29.04 
30.04 
29.65 
29.31 
28.87 
29.24 
29.49 
29.77 
29.34 
30.03 
29.50 
29.87 
29.97 
30.06 
30.  01$ 
29.20 
28.98 
28.83 
29.28 
29.92 
29.79 
29.51 
29.82 
29.58 
30.12 

6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
21 
7 

9  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   in. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  <J  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.98 
30.39 
30.24 
30.04 
30.49 
630.  16 
30.33 
30.40 
30.48 
30.  19 
30.  11 
30.  15 
30.42 
30.42 
30.54 
30.64 
630.51 
30.  56 
30.41 
29.35 
30.29 
29.75 
30.22 
30.40 
30.51 
29.92 
630.47 
30.57 
29.74 
28.96 
30.55 
30.46 
29.47 
30.57 
30.  18 
29.74 
29.33 
29.67 
29.89 
30.36 
29.82 
30.53 
29.91 
d  30.  34 
30.42 
30.54 
g  30.  50 
29.59 
j  29.  09 
29.20 
29.70 
30.42 
30.26 
29.96 
30.25 
30.06 
6  30.  62 

4 
16 
4 
1 
5 
29 
4 
4 
5 
29 
4 
4 
4 
29 
29 
29 
29 
26 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
4 
29 
29 
29 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.15 
29.20 
29.  06 
29.07 
29.  10 
29.12 
29.30 
29.33 
29.23 
29.15 
29.02 
28.70 
29.  16 
29.34 
29.40 
29.34 
29.27 
29.32 
29.24 
28.31 
29.41 
28.85 
c  28.99 
29.24 
29.42 
28.80 
29.29 
29.34 
28.71 
27.98 
29.60 
29.25 
28.48 
29.33 
29.20 
28.77 
28.26 
28.49 
28.83 
29.13 
28.69 
29.45 
28.87 
t  29.  18 
29.35 
29.37 
29.42 
28.63 
28.07 
28.04 
28.57 
29.  15 
29.  11 
28.81 
29.11 
28.87 
29.39 

St.  Martin  .  .  

Wolfville  

Portland            ......    .... 

New  Hampshire..  Concord  .  .  

Cambridge  (n)                      »   ........ 

Newburyport  .   .......  ............ 

Princeton  .  ...... 

Westfield  

Wallingford  

New  York           ...Blackwell's  Island  .  .....   _ 

Buffalo  ...,  

Cazenovia  .........  ....... 

Fishkill  Landing  (a)  .     .   .... 

Flatbush  

6 

29 

29 
29 
1 
4 
29 
4 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
4 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

North  Sulem  . 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 

Ovid  .  .  

Penn  Yan  (a)  ............... 

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

Sag  Harbor  ......  .  ...... 

Troy  -. 

Utica  ..   '  

New  Jersey  .Bloomfield  .......  ......... 

Burlington,  [Schmidt]  

Newark  (/)  ...   ..... 

Pennsylvania.  ...  .Bedford  (A)...  ......  ....... 

Berwick  (i)  .  ...........       ...  

Can  onsburg  ...................... 

Carlisle  

Chromedale  ...................... 

Easton  .     . 

Gettysburg......  ......  . 

Harrisburg.....  .... 

Lewisburg  ............ 

Morrisville  ........... 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
4  Same  height  at  "J  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
«  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  29th . 
<i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
0  Same  height  at  2  p.  ni.  on  the  29th. 


/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

JSame  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  6th . 
For  the  first  17  days  only, 
i  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
j  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th, 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


345 


No.  12.- BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,   1856. 


MAXIMUM. 


MINIMUM. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

: 

ATE. 

i 

: 

ATE. 

Day. 

Hour. 

•    D«T- 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania          Nazareth  .  ..  .  ._,.__ 

Inches. 
29.48 

6 

9pm. 

Inches 
30.00 

29 

2pm 

India. 
28.76 

Norristown 

29.84 

7 

7  a.  m. 

30.33 

29 

2  p.  m 

29.  05 

Philadelphia         ... 

29.  75 

7 

7  a.  m. 

a  30.  20 

29 

2pm. 

29.  18 

Pittsburg  

28.96 

6 

7  a.  m. 

29.35 

29 

7  a   in 

28.  27 

Somerset  .  

27.67 

6 

7  a.  m. 

28.02 

29 

7  a   m. 

27.02 

29.84 

7 

7  a.  m. 

a  30.  35 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.  14 

Maryland  ....Frederick  .  

29.81 

7 

7  a.  m 

30.26 

29 

2  p.  m 

29.  11 

Kidge.  (b)  

29.99 

6 

7  j  a.  m. 

30.48 

29 

1  p.  m. 

29.32 

Dist-  of  Columbia  Washington  ...  .  ...... 

30.  12 

7 

7  a.  m. 

30.60 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.42 

Virginia                   Alexandria 

30.  10 

7 

7  a.  m. 

30.56 

29 

2  p.  m 

29  41 

Portsmouth  .     .  .   ......... 

30.  07 

6 

2pm. 

30.60 

4 

2  p.  m 

20.  69 

Huthven  (6)  

29.75 

6 

2  p.  m. 

30.25 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.  10 

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill 

29  54 

6 

2  p.  m. 

29.91 

29 

2  D.  m. 

28  81 

Goldsborous^h     ......     .            .... 

30.  08 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.51 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.45 

Murfreesborouijh    ,__.  ......... 

29.47 

6 

9  p.  m. 

29.94 

29 

2  p.  m. 

28.91 

South  Carolina  All  Saints  .....  

30.  08 

6 

7  a.  m 

c  30.  44 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.59 

Camden  .....  .......... 

29.97 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.36 

29 

7  a.  m. 

29.46 

Charleston,  [Johnson]   ......... 

30.25 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.55 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.83 

30.55 

29  83 

Edisto  Island  ........ 

30.  11} 

18 

7  a.  m. 

30.27 

29 

7  a.  m. 

29.73 

St  John's  (6)     .     .       

30.  22 

6 

2  p.  m. 

30.58 

29 

Suntise. 

29.86 

Georgia  .....  Savannah     .  .  . 

30.  12 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.44 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.71 

Sparta  .......  

29.44 

6 

7  a.  m. 

29.  73 

29 

7  a.  m. 

29.02 

Thorn  as  ton               .  .   .      ... 

29.34 

6 

7  a.  m. 

29.67 

29 

7  a.  m. 

28.90 

29.  91 

6 

9  p.  m. 

30.08 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.71 

Jacksonville  

30.  18 

6 

7  a.  m. 

30.  52 

29 

2  p.m. 

29.82 

St.  Augustine  (&)..._.._._.._... 

30  19 

6 

10  p.  m. 

30.41 

29 

2  D.  m. 

29.  90 

Salt  Ponds  (d)  

29.73 

23 

2  p.  m. 

29.86 

20 

7  a.  in. 

29.  60 

Warrington 

30  04 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.  36 

28 

9  p.  m. 

29  73 

Alabama  -  ,  r    ...   Auhiirn           n  .._,_.,_..             ...   ^  * 

29.41 

6 

7  a.  m. 

29.70 

28 

9  p.m. 

29.03 

29.  TO 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.05 

28 

9p.m. 

29.20 

Mississippi.  ......  Columbus 

29  88 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.28 

28 

9  p.  m. 

29  32 

Natchez  ...........      ......   . 

29.  91 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.30 

28 

2  p.  m. 

29.  36 

Port  Gibson  ......  ....  

29  97 

5 

7  a.  m. 

30.34 

28 

9  p.  m. 

29.48 

Texas  New  Braunfels  (d) 

28  98 

8 

7  a.  m 

29.45 

2 

9  p.  m. 

28.53 

Tennessee....  ....  Glen  wood. 

29.48 

5 

2  D.  tn. 

29.81 

28 

9  p.  m. 

28.79 

Walnut  Grove  (6)  .....  ...... 

28.54 

6 

7  a.  ID. 

28.84 

16 

2  p.  m. 

28.  19 

Kentucky  .....     Ballardsvillo 

29   13 

27 

9  p.  m. 

29.50 

21 

2  p.m. 

28.57 

Millersburg  .... 

29.  3« 

5 

9  p.  in. 

29.63 

21 

2  p.m. 

28.98 

29.24 

5 

9  p.m. 

29.57 

28 

9  p.m. 

28.63 

Springdale  .  

29.46 

9 

7  si.  in. 

t  29.  82 

21 

2  p.m. 

28.86 

29.55 

9 

7  a.  m. 

29.91 

28 

9  p.m. 

29.01 

29.  17 

5 

9  p.  m. 

29.45 

4 

7  a.  m. 

28.75 

College  Hill   

29.  12 

9 

7  a.  m. 

29.48 

21 

2  p.m. 

28.54 

29.  26 

9 

7  a.  m. 

29.62 

28 

9  p.  m. 

28.59 

German  town    [Binkerd]  . 

29.  18 

5 

9  p.  m. 

29.49 

29 

7  a.  m. 

28  67 

Granville  ..........  .......... 

28.99 

6 

7  a.  m. 

29.35 

29 

7  a.  m. 

28.34 

HilJsborough 

28  90 

5 

9  p.  m. 

29.23 

29 

7  a.  m. 

28  31 

Oberlin  (6)  

29.  15 

5 

9  p.  m. 

29.51 

4 

7  a.  m. 

28.  60 

Urbana  .   ......  .....  .. 

28.77 

9 

7  a.  m. 

t  29.  12 

29 

7  a.  m. 

28  16 

West  Bedford 

28.  29 

6 

7  a.  m. 

28.62 

29 

7  a.  m. 

27  75 

Michigan  ...Battle  Creek 

29.  10 

9 

7  a.  m. 

29.45 

1 

7  a.  m. 

28.62 

Copper  Falls  Mines  (6)  .........   .   . 

28.53 

14 

7  a.  m. 

/28.  90  ! 

1 

7  a.  m. 

27.  80 

Detroit  

29.52 

9 

7  a.  m. 

29.89 

1 

7  a.  m. 

29.  01 

Romeo  (6). 

29.01 

5 

9  D.  m. 

29.33 

29 

7  a.  m. 

28.37 

29.  70 

9 

7  a.  m. 

30.  12 

28 

9  D.  m. 

29.07 

Kichmond  ...  .  .  

29.00 

9 

7  a.  m. 

29.32 

21 

2  p.m. 

28.39 

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

b  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

44 


d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
f  Same  height  al  2  p.  ut.  on  tb«  Ulb. 


346 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  NOVEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DiTE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Illinois                     Manchester  (a)  .   .....      _  ..     ..   .. 

Inchn. 
28.83 
29.54 
29.  68 
29.46 
29.60 
28.97 
29.17 
28.95 
29.71 
29.27 
29.  13 
29.31 
28.74 
29.50 
30.06 
30.08 
29.85 
29.62 
23  76 
29.94 

8 
8 
5 
8 
8 
18 
8 
8 

9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.  28 
29.90 
bO.  11 
b  29.  87 
30.38 
29.29 
29.57 
29.39 
30.11 
29.66 
29.71 
/29.  63 
6  29.  08 
29.94 
30.34 
30.41 
g  29.  93 
29.74 
23.85 
/30.  22 

21 
28 
28 
22 
21 
1 
21 
21 

1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
28.20 
29.05 
29.05 
28.78 
29.01 
28.36 
28.21 
28.  13 
28.84 
28.63 
28.30 
28.42 
27.92 
29.06 
29.75 
29.85 
29.75 
29.53 
23.68 
A  29.  50 

Missouri                  Cape  Girardeau       ... 

Madison,  [Schue]  ........... 

Milwaukee,  [  Winkler]  

8 
12 
5 
18 
8 
18 
5 
18 
1 
1 
17 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9£  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 

21 
21 

1 
21 
1 
22 
20 
9 
7 
7 
30 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

West  Indies  Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  

South  America..  Catharina  Sophia  Surinam  (a)  .    

Azores         .  .         Horta,  Kayal                          .  . 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
4  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


e  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
/  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th. 
£  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  19th. 
A  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


347 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F..  DECEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM.                                       MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  Ame~ica      Hamilton  (a)  .      .            -   _ 

India. 
29.64 
29.98 
29.83 
29.71 
29.73 
29.50 
29.77 
29.79 
29.83 
29.62 
29.80 
29.64 
29.59 
29.75 
29.85 
29.96 
30.00 
29.88 
29.94 
29.79 
28.76 
29.88 
29.27 
29.47 
29.77 
29.97 
29.31 
29.89 
30.00 
29.36 
28.56 
30.19 
29.88 
29.03 
29.70 
30.03 
29.62 
29.32 
28.94 
29.24 
29.47 
29.71 
29.29 
30.02 
29.89 
29.98 
29.99 
29.99 
29.27 
28.84 
29.24 
29.90 
29.75 
29.51 
29.81 
29.57 
30.  13 
29.45 
29.89 

18 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches 
30.35 
30.86 
30.74 
30.44 
30.66 
30.30 
30.52 
30.54 
30.58 
30.38 
30.52 
30.40 
30.  C5 
30.56 
30.62 
30.70 
b  30.  70 
30.63 
30.75 
30.56 
29.48 
30.66 
30.  03 
30.02 
30.55 
30.71 
30.06 
30.67 
30.62 
30.08 
29.27 
30.93 
30.66 
29.77 

14 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  p.m. 
3  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
28.63 
29.07 
28.72 
28.74 
28.97 
28.50 
29.05 
29.04 
28.76 
28.65 
28.96 
29.10 
28.19 
28.77 
28.89 
29.20 
29.14 
29.01 
29.21 
28.89 
27.76 
29.20 
28.18 
28.77 
28.85 
29.05 
28.38 
28.79 
29.  16 
28.35 
27.50 
29.30 
28.92 
27.94 

St  Martin  . 

20 
18 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
18 
19 
19 

14 
3 
4 
14 
15 
25 
3 
14 
15 
24 
14 
3 
14 
24 
24 
14 
24 
3 
14 
3 
14 
25 
3 
14 
14 
3 
14 
14 
14 
3 
3 

Toronto  (i)            ..... 

Wolfville  

Portland        ..     

New  Hampshire    Concord          .     ......  .. 

Bridgewater  (a)  .  ..... 

Cambridge  (a)               .....          ... 

Nantucket  ._         .     ..... 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  ... 

North  Attleborough  .....   ..   .    .   . 

Westfield  

Williamstown  ....  ............ 

Worcester  ..  ......... 

Rhode  Island  Providence  (<z)  ....  ....  

Connecticut......  Norwich  .........  ...  ...  . 

Pomfret  ...  .  

Wallingford  

New  York.......Blackwell's  Island  .         ...... 

Buffalo  

(  'azenoria  .  .........  

Fishkill  Landing  (c)  

Flatbush  

Lowville  ..  .  .. 

Mexico  (d\  .  ............. 

New  York  city  

18 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9p.m. 
Sunset  . 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ro. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
1 

30.78 
30.34 
30.  11 
29.63 
29.92 
30.08 
30.44 
30.05 
30.84 
30.59 
30.64 
30.69 
30.72 
30.00 
29.41 
29.90 
/30.  62 
30.45 
30.  14 
30.51 
30.26 
30.89 
30.  17 
/  30.  67 

3 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
5  p.m. 
6  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m.  : 

29.05 
28.75 
28.20 
28.37 
28.33 
28.48 
28.72 
28.34 
29.03 
29.29 
29.07 
29.05 
29.10 
28.42 
27.95 
28.31 
29.02 
28.90 
28.56 
28.93 
28.55 
29.17 
28.50 
28.84 

North  Salem  ....... 

18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 

14 
11 
14 
14 
3 
24 
14 
3 
3 
14 
14 
3 
3 
14 
14 
3 
14 
3 
14 
3 
14 
3 

Ovid  

Penn  Tan  (a)  .  

Rochester,  [Pratt]  . 

Sag  Harbor.  ....  ....... 

Sp^ncertown  _.              .   ... 

Troy  .. 

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  ....    ......... 

Burlington,  [Schmidt]  .  ... 

Lambert  vi  l  le  (e).  ......  ... 

Newark.    ..  ......                      < 

Pennsylvania  Berwick  (c).......  ...... 

Canonsburg  ........ 

Carlisle  

Chromedale  ..... 

Eastoo  

Gettysburg  .,  

Harrisburg  . 

Lewisburg.  

Morrisville  ... 

Nazareth  (a)  .  ......... 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  thu  month. 
k  game  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


i  For  the  last  26  daya  of  the  month  only. 
e  Observation!  taken  at  7  a.  in.  and  6  p.  I 
/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  tile  18th. 


318 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATIOV. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HRIOIIT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania    .  .   Philadelphia  .     .  -     ... 

Inches 
21).  76 
28.96 
27.66 
29.82 
29.80 
30.01 
30.  12 
30.09 
30.09 
29.75 
29.54 
30.07 
29.  53 
30.08 
29.99 
30.23 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

9  p.  111. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
8  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.48 
29.50 
28.08 
30.  46 
30.47 
30.68 
30.79 
30.76 
30.66 
30.35 
30.01 
30.64 
30.06 
30.51 
30.45 
30.59 
30.58 
630.51 
30.55 
30.49 
29.80 
29.69 
30.  14 
30.52 
d  30.  48 
29.96 
30.39 
29.71 
30.08 
30.27 
30.  34 
30.48 
30.09 
30.04 
28.81 
29.44 
t  29.  66 
29.63 
29.93 
29.98 
29.58 
29.55 
29.77 
29.68 
29.52 
29.35 
29.24 
28.52 
29.68 
29.21 
29.59 
30.17 
29.45 
29.88 
/  29.  35 
29.92 
30.16 

14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
3 
14 
14 
3 
14 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2  p.m. 
2  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2pm. 
1  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
28.97 
28.05 
26.88 
28.90 
28.81 
29.  11 
29.14 
29.10 
29.  14 
28.93 
28.88 
29.38 
28.73 
29.53 
29.39 
29.82 
29.82 
29.67 
29.77 
29.72 
29.04 
28.94 
c  29.  69 
29.84 
29.89 
/  29.  63 
29.  69 
29.06 
29.38 
29.19 
29.38 
g  29.  i2 
28.97 
28.87 
27.90 
28.33 
28.46 
28.42 
28.65 
28.72 
28.38 
28.26 
28.39 
28.40 
28.  18 
28.08 
27.95 
27.71 
28.24 
27.  97 
28.02 
28.80 
28.11 
28.44 
A:  28.  11 
28.65 
28.83 

Pittsburg  

Somerset  

Maryland             -  .  Frederick 

Ridge  (a).         .       .   

TMst.  of  Columbia-Washington  .  .            

Virginia       .  .    Alexandria 

Portsmouth  .   .  .  

Ruthven    ..... 

North  Carolina  Chapel  Hill  .                    

Goldsborough  ......  

Murfreesborough     ...... 

South  Carolina  All  Saints  .  .     .    

Camden 

Charleston  ,  [Johnson]  

Edisto  Island  (a) 

30.  14 
30.  19 
30.  14 
29.46 
29.39 
29.90 
30.20 
30.20 
29.78 
30.  11 
29.44 
29.72 
29.94 
29.93 
30.01 
29.54 
29.66 
28.50 
29.  12 
29.34 
29.27 
29.50 
29.59 
29.19 
29.  11 
29.30 
29.26 
29.03 
28.92 
28.80 
28.30 
29.14 
28.65 
29.02 
29.76 
29.03 
29.43 
28.89 
29.51 
29.72 

18 
19 
9 
17 
15 
17 
18 
18 
17 
17 
17 
29 
17 
7 
16 
21 
23 
9 
18 
18 
18 
6 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
9 
18 
17 
18 
23 
18 
17 
6 
23 
23 

8  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 

3 
3 
3 
2 
4 
3 
3 
14 
3 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
14 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
14 
2 
2 
2 
14 
2 
14 
14 
2 
11 
14 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2  p.m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
1  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.  m. 

St.  John's  (a)  

Sparta  .  .....  

Thomaston            ...... 

Jacksonville  ..........  

St.  Augustine  (fit) 

Salt  Ponds  (e)  

Warrington  ..  .  .  

Greensborough  

Mississippi  ..  Columbus. 

Natchez  .  .... 

Port  Gibson  

Texas  Washington  (e)  .   

Walnut  Grove  (A)       .              

Kentucky    ......  Ballardsville 

Millersburg  ...   ..    ... 

Paris  

Springdale  .  ...  ..... 

Cleveland  .....  .  

College  Hill         

Germantown  [Groneweg]  . 

Gennantown,  [Binkerd]..  

Granvillo  ..         .......     ..  .. 

Hillsborough  _-     .............    . 

West  Bedford  

Michigan  ....Battle  Creek  .  .   . 

Copper  Falls  Mines..  ......   ... 

Romeo  (a)............ 

Indiana  ......  New  Harmony  .....       .... 

Richmond  

Illinois  .  .  Chicago.............  .... 

Manchester  (a)  

Upper  Alton  .  . 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

6  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  thi:  9th. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 

<  Not  corrected  Tor  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  9th. 


g  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

A  Observations  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  24th. 

<  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 

j  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  7th. 

*  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


SEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


349 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DtTE. 

HEIGHT. 

D4.TI. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar.     , 

India. 
29.46 
29.62 
29.05 
29.21 
29.02 
29.37 
29.31 
29.18 
29.39 
28.80 
29.52 
30.22 
30.17 
29.89 
29.59 
29.85 

23 
6 
17 
17 
17 

Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.91 
30.30 
29.57 
29.68 
29.54 
30.33 
29.79 
d  29.  68 
29.92 
e  29.  23 
29.96 
30.62 
30.  53 
30.01 
29.67 
30.60 

2 
2 
3 
2 
2 

Inches 
3  p.  m.          28.  58 
2  p.  m.   1       28.  66 
7a.m.          28.18 
9  p.  in.          28.  29 
9p.m.          28.  IS 
28  83 

Beloit           ..          .    ..     ..     

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

17 
17 
17 
18 
22 
19 
21 
31 
11 
14 

9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

3 
3 
11 
3 
2 
29 
2 
24 
20 
6 

7  a.  m.          28.  31 
7a.m.          28.18 
2  p.  m.          28.  80 
7  a.m.          27  88 
2  p.  m.      /  28.  92 
9  p.  m.  I       29.  70 
6a.m.          29.89 
2  p.  m.          29.  82 
6p.m.  1       29.51 
2  p.m.       g  29.06 

California               Sacramento        -                   -  -.- 

West  Indies             Port  of  Spain   Trinidad 

South  America       Catbarina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a)....... 

a  See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
A  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
c  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 


e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  17th. 
/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
£  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6ih. 


350 


KEDUCTION8    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   14.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JANUARY,   185G. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  ...  

0 

15.32 

0 

o 
16.90 
9.99 
—10.  1 
6.35 
14.  60 
16.86 

6.82 

o 
16.11 
10.45 
—9.65 
8.19 
16.  12 
17.44 

10.06 
11.18 
14  19 
15.50 
15.  90 
13.87 
7.73 

16.15 
16.58 
16.24 
14.  10 

11.72 
13.  18 
9.37 

15.11 
19.18 

18 
17 
17 
30 
16 
17 

8 
17 
17 
8 
29 
8 
23 

18 
24 
18 
3 

18 
18 
29 

17 

18 

o 
31 
33 
22 
29 
33 
38 

40 
35 
c33 
33 
31 
33 
/30 

38 
36 
36 
31 

33 
38 

29 

35 
40 
29 
36 
t'41.5 
39 
32 
47 
30 
j  34 

18 
24 
22 
30 
17 
17 

8 
17 
17 
17 
17 
8 
3 

18 
18 
18 
3 

3 
3 
29 

13 
13 

0 

29.50 
24.  62 
16.00 
19.90 
29.95 
32.80 

23.67 
26.50 
29.33 
25.33 
27.  17 
26.33 
21.33 

31.33 
30.00 
29.00 
28.33 

28.00 
31.00 
22.  00 

30.  G7 
32.67 

9 
5 
3 
5 
9 
29 

5 
5 
10 
5 
10 
5 
5 

7 
9 

7 
5 

5 
5 
5 

9 
9 

0 

—11 
—15 
—40 
21 

9 
5 
6 
5 
9 
5 

5 
5 
9 
5 
9 
5 
9 

9 
9 
9 
5 

5 
5 
5 

9 
9 

0 

—  5.50 
-11.62 
-33.  33 
—11.90 
—  4.  63 
6.  13 

—  7.00 
11.  25 

5.0 
3.3 
4.2 
6.6 
4.7 

4.5 
4.5 
5.0 
4.0 
4.9 
6.2 
4.2 

4.2 
4.2 
5.1 

5.0 
3.4 
6.1 

4.5 
3.0 

Montreal            .  .......... 

7.31 

14.06 
—5.48 
15.02 
20.  67 
20.99 

20.13 
21.40 
21.31 
21.39 
23.39 
19.45 
13.97 

22.87 
22.74 
22.93 
19.03 

18.63 
19.81 
15.13 

21.61 
26.39 

Ked  River  Settlement 

—13.32 
3.20 
13.  19 
14.47 

3  25 

0.77 
7.48 
11.  10 
10.05 
8.39 
2.94 

9.77 
12.03 
9.63 
7.74 

6.23 

8.97 
4.74 

9.23 
13.87 
11.38 

St   Martin 

Toronto  (b)  .  

—12 

5 

Wolfville  

MA  INK  — 
Gunnel  .     ... 

20 

Fryeburg        .   ...   . 

—23 
—16 

<—  4 
5 

13.77 
14.03 
14.26 
13.77 
6.29 

15.81 
14.97 
16.  16 
15.55 

10.30 
10.77 
8.23 

14.48 
17.29 

d—  0.  67 
2.  67 
—  1.00 
—  1.67 
—  6.00 

—  2.00 
—  3.00 
—  2.67 
2  33 

Perry     .    .......   .  „ 

Portland  _.  

Steuben  .........  

—  9 
e—  12 

—14 
—  7 
—  14 
14 

Windham  .   .1 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord 

Londonderry    .   .... 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ..........  . 

22 

—  7.  67 
5  67 

—  13 
—20 

11 

Craftsbury  .... 

—  8.00 

—  5.80 
—  3.00 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Boston  (g)       ....   . 

—  6 
—  5 

12.03 
26.25 
17.26 
12.33 
13.61 
11.62 
11.29 

20.71 
30.99 
25.  C3 
22.64 
24.89 
18.35 
20.65 

14.71 
26.84 
19.89 
15.84 
16  98 
14.40 
19.  19 

15.48 
28.02 
20.92 
16.94 
18.49 
14.79 
17.04 

14 
13 
13 
17 

13 
18 
3 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
3 
13 

31.67 
39.17 
36.  33 
30.50 
37.47 
27.33 
30.00 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

—  9 
7.5 
5 

9 

9 
9 
25 
9 
9 
9 

6  67 

4.7 
4.3 
5.6 
7.  1 
4.2 
4.7 
5.9 
8.4 
4.  1 
3.9 
6.  1 
3.8 

~4.~  I 

4.5 

4.8 
4.9 

6.1 
7.9 
4.9 
6.8 
6.4 
8.0 
3.9 
5.6 
7.6 

Nantucket                .... 

10.50 
—  2  33 

New  Bedford 

—10 
—  6.9 
—13 
—12 

2.40 
—  1.20 
—  7  90 

North  Attleborough  .  . 

Richmond  . 

—  8.67 

10.45 
10.94 
10.4 
12.06 

12.80? 
14.4 

17.06 
13.13 
18.10 

7.16 
13.06 
13.26 
20.97 
8.84 
12.71 
12.13 
18.09 
15.05 

26.84 
22.65 
19.0 
22.74 

24.  6 

27.55 
22.68 
25.39 

20.00 
19.97 
20.62 
26.61 
17.81 
18.34 
24.35 
26.29 
20.73 

16.39 
16.61 
13.9 
16.58 

24.  42  ? 
16.9 

20.68 
16.48 
21.68 

9.94 
16.03 
18.  13 
23.52 
10.55 
15.09 
16.61 
20.91 
16.48 

17.89 
16.73 
14.43 
17.13 

18.61? 
18.63 

21.76 
17.43 
21.72 

12.37 
16.35 
17.34 
23.70 
12.40 
15.38 
17.69 
21.76 
17.42 

18 
18 
3 

18 

13 

13 
29 
13 

18 
3 
18 
3 
3 
18 
29 
19 

42 
35 
33 
53 

37 

mil 
34 
38 

n34 
34 
35 
38 
33 
33 
40 
40 
34 

18 
3 
3 
18 

13 

10 
3,13 
13 

17 
18 
13 
3 
17 
29 
13 
13 
18 

36.67 
30.67 
32.00 
35.33 

34.00 

37.00 
31.33 
36.67 

27.67 
28.67 
33.33 
36.00 
28.33 
27.00 
34.33 
34.67 
29.33 

6 
9 

7 
9 

"9" 

9 
9 
9 

26 
9 
9 
9 
20 
9 
10 
9 

—12 
11 

9 
9 
9 
9 

~T 

9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
5 
9 
9 
9 
9 

-  5.33 
—  6  33 

Westfield 

8.4 

—  5.60 
—  5  33 

8 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Acquidneset  (k)  

....... 

—  4 
—10 
--  4 

31 

—  4."33' 

0.00 
—  7.  00 
—  0.  67 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London 

Saybrook           ....... 

NEW  YORK  — 

—  9.33 
-  4.33 
—  3.00 
0.00 
—  8.00 
—  4.17 
-  2  67 

—  6 
g 

Blackwell's  Island  

—  4 
—20 

—  9.5 
5 

Clinton         .   

Flatbush  .   

—  3 
—  6 

—  0.76 
3.00 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

ft  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

4  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

/'  Same  temperature  on  the  30th . 

i  Observation*  taken  at  10  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 


A  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 
i   Same  temperature  on  the  19ih. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  29th, 
k  Month  very  incomplete. 

J   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
nt  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


351 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AXD   FACE    OF   SKY,  JANUARY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

"o 

V 

8.  1 
6.2 
7.7 
5.3 
5.0 

Ts 

7.4 
5.5 

7m.  m 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

O 

9.32 
10.65 
12.13 
15.61 
18.95 
14.61 
13.81 
12.71 
9.87 
14.3 
14.9 
19.58 
7.83 
9.10 
13.77 
8.45 

17.40 
17.32 
13.21 

o 
19.29 
21.30 
19.77 
25.81 
25.78 
20.84 
18.68 
24.45 
17.97 
21.2 
20.5 
:!.*.  >4 
19.19 
20.  19 
23.68 
18.52 

25.93 
26.19 
27.84 

O 

11.41 
13.42 
13.52 
19.29 
21.81 
17.68 
15.48 
17.77 
12.52 
16.8 
17.8 
23.10 
12.35 
13.06 
15.83 
11.65 

19.96 
19.94 
15.20 

O 

13.34 
15.  12 
15.14 
20.23 
22.18 
17.71 
15.99 
18.31 
13.45 
17.43 
17.73 
23.84 
13.12 
14.  12 
17.76 
12.87 

21.10 
21.15 
18.  »8 

21.56 

16.90 
19.98 
13.89 
17.22 
20.99 
15.66 
20.10 
18.  15 
24.45 
15.81 
14.13 
21.61 
13.07 
17.59 
21.00 
19.86 
14.00 

3 
13 
2 
13 
26 
3 
3 
3 
3 

1 
13 
3 
29 
3 
17 

18 
19 
19 
19 

18 
22 
7 
19 
19 
3 
1 
19 
19 
3 
18 
19 
18 
29 
18 
18 

o 
35 
32.5 
39 
a  38 
37 
35 
33 
a  41 
40 
33 
d32 
41 
32 
36 
38 
36 

39 
/38 
42 
39.5 

41 
42 
36 
39.5 
40 
39 
39 
42 
39 
38 
36 
41 
35 
i37 
38 
40 

3 

13 
18 
13 
13 
17 
18 
3 
3 

O 
27.67 
30.17 
29.67 
35.33 
33.  93 
28.67 
28.33 
33.00 
32.00 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
5 

O 
—13 
—16 
—10 
—  9 
—  5 
—  —  3 
—  9 
—  8 
c—  14 
—  8 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
5 

o 
6.33 
—  3.33 
—  5.33 
—  4.00 
—  0.73 
0.33 
—  4.67 
—  3.00 
—  8.33 

Lodi      

Ovid                       

Fenn  Yan  (6)        .      

Rochester    [Pratt]  

3 
13 
17 
13 
29 
17 

13 
3 
3 

18 

18 
21 
28 
3 
3 
3 

29.50 
36.67 
«27.  00 
30.33 
30.00 
28.67 

/35.  67 
33.00 
35.17 
33.37 

30.33 
A34.  00 
27.33 
30.83 
34.50 
31.00 

9 
9 

20 

9 
5 
10 

9 
9 
9 
9 

26 
14 
26 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
7 
9 
26 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

—  6 

1 
18 

9 
8 
20 
9 
9 
10 

9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
13 
9 
9 
9 
9 

—  4.00 
3.00 
4.67 

8.9 
4.9 
7.2 
5.3 
8.3 
6.4 

4.1 

7.5 
4.6 
9.1 

5.6 
4.8 

5.3 
5.0 
3.3 

_22 
—13 
—  9 

—14.  33 
—  1.00 
-  8.00 

—  6.00 
—  3.00 
6.08 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

—  5 

—10 
—  7.3 

15 

1.13 
6.00 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford         ..     ...  .... 

12.00 
12.65 
7.84 
12.06 
16.68 
9.13 
14.50 
10.94 
20.03 
9.14 
7.65 
16.42 
8.81 
12.42 
16.09 
11.94 

22.78 
26.38 
21.13 
23.84 
26.21 
24.00 
25.70 
25.90 
28.96 
23.37 
22.87 
28.29 
19.23 
25.45 
26.22 
25.90 

J5.  92 
21.00 
12.71 
15.76 
20.07 
13.85 

—19 

5.33 
—  9.00 
6.17 

—20 
—12.5 
11 

Carlisle 

—  7.20 
5.  67 

12 

—15 
—16 
7 
—16 
—22 
6 

Gettysburg             -.     ..... 

17.61 
24.37 
14.92 
11.87 
20.13 
11.17 
14.90 
20.70 
21.74 

3 
29 
13 
27 
13 
27 
3 
3 
3 

30.67 
31.33 
30.47 
27.67 
33.67 
24.67 
31.33 
234.50 
35.67 

9 
5 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

-  5.43 
16.67 
—  7.77 
—10.  00 
1.33 

5.2 
5.7 
6.3 
6.6 
3.8 
6.3 
4.8 
4.6 
4.2 

Meadville  ......  --   -.   ... 

Moss  Grove          .   . 

22 

—14.  00 
—  7.92 
2.67 

—16 
—  6 
—14 

North  Whitehall  (m) 

4  67 

19.80 
12.29 
15.85 
8.94 

27.50 
18.90 
25.50 
20.26 

23.50 
17.68 
19.87 
12.16 

23.60 
16.29 
20.40 
13.78 

19 
27 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 

28 

19 
13 

19 
19 
28 
18 

42 
36 
39 
34 
48 
236 
42 

36  r 

44 

40 
48 
42 
40 
45 

3 
27 
3 
27 

35.67 
30.67 
33.33 
24.33 

9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
26 
9 

9 

10 
9 
7 
9 
9 
9 

—  5 
—13 
—11 
—22 
—18 
18 

9 

9 
9 
9 

—  1.00 
7.67 

5.6 

~5.~5 
7.0 

Pittsburg    .   

—  7.00 
—13.  33 

Randolph  ................ 

Troy  Hill 

11.35 
18.71 

17.70? 

21.48 
27.87 

27.07? 

16.97 

16.60 
23.29 

21.07? 

23.46 
23.95 
21.68 
21.39 
21.44 
19.69 

27 
19 

27 

28.33 
35.50 

30.  67  ? 

9 
9 

10 

6  33 

5.~2 

—  5 

—  7? 
6 

1  50 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark,  [Crawford]  (n)  
MARYLAND  — 

18.43? 

6.00? 

Annapolis  [Zumbrock]  ..  .. 
Bladensburg  (n)  .........  . 

19.70 
15.06 
15.53 
16.41 
13.19 

28.16 
30.05 
27.32 
26.94 
27.65 

24.  OJ 
19.92 
21.32 
20.97 
18.23 

14 
19 
3 
3 
19 

31.60 
33.33 
34.00 
33.37 
34.33 

—  2 

—  5 
2  5 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

2.07 
1  2  50 

5.0 
4.9 
4.4 
5.2 
4.8 

0.50 
0.50 
—  7.00 

—  8 
—20 

Sykesville  ............ 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  18th, 

b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  2Utb. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

<  Sani-  temperature  on  the  3.1  and  16U). 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

t  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  n. 


k   Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

i    Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  noon. 

j    Observations  interrupted  from  the  6th  to  the  14th  or  the  month. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  19th. 

(    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  iunset. 

m  Month  incomplete. 


352 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1856. 


NAME  OP   STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  ni. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

O 

15.80 

16.13 
14.  11 
12.  58 
24.25 
13.  19 

0 

27  55 

28.05 
31.25 
27.64 
32.30 
25.61 

O 

21.33 

21.63 
19.92 
20.32 
33.30 
25.77 

o 
21.56 

21.94 
21.56 
20.  18 
29.95 
21.52 

19 

19 
4 

18 
31 
18 

0 

44.5 

42 
51 
49 
44 
<*48 

3 

3 
3 
27 
28 
19 

O 

34.00 

34  67 
35.50 
35.33 
39.67 
40.33 

9 

9 
26 
10 
10 
10 

0 

4 

9 

9 
10 
9 
10 
10 

0 
0  16 

—  0.  17 
6.75 
—  0.67 
16.33 
7.33 

3.8 

4.4 
6.4 
fi.  5 
4.0 

"4."  6 

~6.~3 
3.2 

3.0 
5.2 

5.5 
5.0 

5.2 
5.5 

VIRGINIA  — 

—  4.5 
—  8 
—12 
8 
—  6 

Berrysville  (a)         .        ...   . 

Buffalo  

Garysville  (c) 

Kenawha  (e)                .... 

17.65 
18.00 
13.94 
14.  64 

28.94 
30.84 
28.35 

24.03 
23.74 
18.29 
21.73 

23.54 
24.  19 
20.  19 
18.  18 
26.44 
17.52 
22.68 

28.89 
32.71 

34.81 
37.81 
32.50 
39.38 
37.33 

39.76 
31.  56 
34.14? 
36.61 
36.36 

48.44 
47.69 
64.82 
43.06 

34.81 
35.30 

32.62 
35.62 
28.31 

44.96 

36.57 
39.74 
38.59 

25.56 

19.33 
24.  10 
20.32 

19 
18 
18 
28 
19 
19 
19 

19 
18 

18 
19 
19 

"is" 

18 
18 
3 
19 
2 

2 
3 

2 

7 

18 
18 

18 
31 
18 

26 

13 
13 

13 

18 

18 
18 
12 

46 
rf50 
A  45 
35 
54 
52 
50 

60 
68 

61 

58 
62 
54 
66 

59 
54 
m41 
57 
n50 

70 
70 
pS2 
61 

51 
56 

56 
53 
54 

67 

64 
63 
u62 

57 

47 
51 
56 

19 
19 
27 
28 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 

18 
19 

19 

34.67 
40.00 
36.33 
30.00 
43.00 
32.00 
37.33 

46.00 

48.83 

48.67 
49.33 
46.33 

24 
10 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 

10 
10 

22 
10 
23 

2 

9 
10 
1 
10 
9 
9 
9 

10 
10 

22 
10 
10 

4.00 
^4.00 
—  3.33 
—  8.00 
6.50 
—  6.67 
4.00 

14.67 
18.03 

22.33 

25.67 
22.00 

—  8 
—15 
—15 
—  2 
—20 
—   6 

7 
13 

15 
21 
12 
23 
13 

22 
13 
19 
22 
16 

29 
24 
50 
22 

16 
i  17 

13 
18 
6 

27 

14 
18 

18 

—15 

—16 

—12 
—14 

Smithrield  (/)       .  .   _      

Trout  Hun  Valley 

8.39 
16.  19 

22.19 
27.81 

29.48 
33.68 
25.87 
35.25 
31.48 

35.  1 
27.61 
32.03 
25.52 
30.54 

45.29 
43  32 
62.77 
36.90 

29.23 
29.87 

27.79 
31.65 
22.81 

40.35 

28.42 
33.  13 
31.90 

20.98 

14.94 
18.35 
15.  19 

29.  90 
30.84 

37.00 
38.71 

41.23 

42.87 
40.35 
43.58 
43.79 

45.3 

38.55 
34.85? 
44.61 
39.93 

50.90 
53.70 
66.87 
47.10 

40.40 
42.36 

38.  19 
39.81 
34.19 

47.13 

44.58 
48.68 
41.81 

30.19 

23.65 
30.74 
25.35 

14.26 
21.00 

27.48 
31.61 

33.71 
36.87 
31.29 
39.32 
36.72 

38.9 
31.52 
35.56? 
39.71 
38.61 

49.13 
46.06 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Camden          __    ......... 

Charleston,  [Dawson].-..__ 

St    John's  (k)  .         .   . 

18 

20 

18 
30 
12 
3 

2 
3 
3 

7 

19 

7 

18 
6 
18 

7 

24 
24 
31 

18 

18 
18 
12 

47.33 

48.40 
43.67 
38.00? 
50.00 
47.00 

63.67 
63.60 
79.00 
55.33 

P42.  67 
r  4:3.  67 

43.00 
48.00 
41.67 

64.00 

50.00 
53.67 
52.00 

45.93 

39.67 
41.33 
40.33 

23 

23 
23 
22 
22 
10 

22 
22 
24 
22 

22 
10 

23 
20 
23 

22 

16 
16 
16 

9 

10 
9 
10 

23 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

23 
23 
23 
23 

22 
22 

22 
20 
22 

10 

27 
26 
26 

9 

9 
9 
9 

32.67 

28.20 
21.00 
23.00? 
27.67 
o  28.  00 

32.67 
33.33 
51.50 
32.00 

22.00 
27.67 

20.83 
23.67 
12.67 

31.33 

26.67 
25.67 
24.33 

3.93 

—  8.67 
6.  00 

5.8 
6.1 
6.0 
5.4 
3.8 

5.6 
5.5 
6.3 
5.5 

5.4 
8.2 

~7."  9 
4.9 

5.2 
6.2 
2.2 

7.9 
5.0 
5.8 

GEORGIA  — 

Thomaston  (1)  .........  

Whitemarsh  Island...   -   .. 

FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville...  .._......_ 

Salt  Ponds          

45.  19 

34.80 
33.67 

31.87 
35.42 
27.94 

47.39 

36.71 
37.42 
42.06 

25.52 

19.39 
23.23 
20.  42 

ALABAMA  — 

Mississippi- 

Oxford               .   ....  . 

LOUISIANA  — 

New  Orleans  (t) 

TEXAS— 
Austin  ....__,..__.,_.-__ 

New  Braunfels  ...   ........ 

Pin  Oak  (c)  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

3  00 

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4}  p.  m. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  ot  the  month. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

£  Same  tempeiature  on  th«  9th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

j  Observations  taken  by  register  thermometer. 

k  Observaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,and  9  p.  m. 


I  Month  incomplete,  except  at  7  a.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  ilie  19th,  25th  and  30th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  16th,  and  19th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

i/  Observations  taken  at  7r20  a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 

r  Fame  temperature  on  the  2d. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

<  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


353 


.   U._ THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAX. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.   m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC.    WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  BIO. 

COLDEST  PAY. 

Due 

Temp. 

Owe. 

U'ntemp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

KENTUCKY  —  Continued. 
Paris  

0 

14.  19 
13.97 

8.20 
12.94 
14.90 
17.  16 

o 
24.13 
27.60 

17.36 
25.97 
29.26 
26.45 

O 
19.97 
22.79 

11.81 
20.  00 
21.61 

21.68 

o 
19.43 
21.45 

12.46 
19.64 
21.92 
21.76 
20.48 
15.40 
17.54 
19.22 
20.23 
15.65 
14.09 
18.04 
13.98 
16.43 
16.79 
21.59 
13.88 
17.64 
14.46 

12.98 

18 
18 

27 
18 
3 
18 
18 
12 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
12 
16 
18 
18 
12 
18 

o 
44 
49 

31 
52 
65 
48 
46 
37 
47 
42 
44 
41 
40 
43 
49 
33 
38 
41 
39 
33 
42 

30 

18 
18 

27 
1- 
27 
18 

O 
37.00 
38.17 

24.10 
41.33 
36.00 
35.67 

10 
10 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 

o 
—15 
—22 

—25.5 
—20 
—14 
—  12 
—12 
—17.5 
—21.7 
19 

10 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 

O 
—  8.00 
—  8.50 

—15.  33 
—  8.67 
—  6.33 
—  4.67 

6.  1 
5.9 

5.2 

~6.~2 
5.1 

Spriugdale         

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine  ......    ...... 

Cheviot  (a;  

Cincinnati    [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (6).. 

Cleveland                  ....   .. 

10.19 
12.08 

21.03 
22.79 

15.00 
17.74 

12 
11 

26.33 
38.83 

9 
9 

—  8.00 
—11.90 

7.1 
6.4 

College  Hill  

Davton    [Cooper  F  Sem  ] 

Gallipolis  -  .  .  

13.  13 
9.27 
7.42 
15.89 
9.03 
10.80 
11.84 
15.35 
7.39 
14.32 
7.90 

8.10 

28.  10 
22.32 
20.95 
21.26 
20.  18 
23.20 
22.68 
26.48 
20.90 
22.84 
22.58 

19.50 

19.48 
15.35 
13.92 
16.97 
12.10 
15  30 
15.87 
22.94 
13.35 
15.77 
12.90 

11.35 

27 
27 
18 
18 
It 
29 
16 
27 
13 
17 
27 

13 

34.67 
29  75 
dZ5.  33 
34.67 
29.  13 
29.00 
28.33 
35.00 
25.00 
27.33 
27.00 

25.67 

—10 
—25 
20 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 

—  2.33 
—14.  12 
10.67 

5.~8 
5.7 
5.^ 
i.'j 
5.4 

"e.'I 

6.  1 
7.6 
5.8 

6.3 

6.6 
7.1 

Gennantown,  [Groneweg].. 

Hillsborough  

—18 
—25 
—14 
—18 
—  10 
—22 
—14 
—23 

—24 
—  24 
—21 
—17 
—20 

—  9.83 
—16.00 
—  5.67 
—  6.33 
—  1.33 
—  11.00 
—  4.00 
—14.  00 

Hiram   .               ..   ... 

Perrvsburer  tc) 

Portsmouth  (f) 

Uuionville 

MICHIGAB— 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  (g) 

—13.  00 
—14.  33 
9.  OOA 

Battle  Creek 

8.26 
8.67 

22.26 
16.10 

12.32 
10.00 

14.23 
11.59 
9  16 

14 

26 

35 
31 

29 
*26 
36 

14 

28 

28.00 
23.33 

Cooper  ..  ...  .... 

—  7.00 

Copper  Falls  Mines  (i) 

Eagle  River  (j)  

10.58 
11.61 

12.61 
19.90 

11.39 
15.87 

11.53 
15.79 

13 

17 

13 
18 

24.67 
*25.  67 

7 
8 

—10 
—  9 

7 
8 

—  4.00 
—  8.67 

~6~8 
5.8 
6.3 
5.7 
8.3 

5.8 

5.2 
4.9 

5.3 

1.7 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Monroe,  [Whelpleyl  

Romeo  («)- 

8.93 
9.32 
13.48 

16.06 

6.48 
5.84 
12.26 
8.55 
10.71 

17.92 
19.70 
23.13 

27.10 

22.55 
17.54 

24.  39 
22.42 

10.82 
11.92 
16.74 

21.23 

10.87 
10.97 
17.  10 
12.58 
11.61 

12.56 
13.65 
17.78 

21.46 

13.30 
10.45 
14.68 
15.  17 
14.91 
12.58 

18 
22 
17 

18 

31 
17 
17 
17 
14 

28 
38 
36 

51 

42 
37 
42 
45 
38 
34 
36.5 
46 

51 

31 

9  30 
31 
36 
40 
33 

18 
17 
17 

18 

17 
17 
17 
17 
19 

26.50 
29.33 

/26.  67 

37.67 

28.00 
27.33 
35.00 
31.67 
27.00 

9 
8 
8 

9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
19 

22 

9 
8 
8 

9 

9 
8 
9 
9 
8 

—14.  33 
—  8.00 
—  3.33 

—  3.33 
13.  33A 

St.  James  .......  

—  9 
5 

Saugatuck  .   .   ... 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  .  .. 

—12 

28 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ._ 

Augusta  ...   . 

25 

15.00 

Brighton  (m)  

Manchester  \e}    ,  . 

—22 
25 

-16.00 
12.00 

Ottawa  (n)  

—18 
—25 

—10.  67 

Pekin  10)  

Peoria  (  n) 

10.41 
12.48 

15.0 

2.03 
4.03 
0.45 

8.97 

22.82 
25.16 

25.1 

14.87 
15.  19 
15.26 
17.73 

18.83 
16.23 

20.2 

7.35 
7.74 
6.22 
12.77 

16.43 
17.96 

20.10 

8.08 
8.99 
7.31 
13.16 
13  00 

17 
17 

17 
14 
14 
18 

17 
17 

17 

14 
14 
14 
18 

28.06 
36.33 

40.67 

23.67 
22.67 
22.00 
27.15 

"9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 

—20 
—18 

—13.5 

—25 
26 

8 
9 

9 

8 
8 
8 
8 

11  31 

4.3 

4.3 

3.1 
5.6 
4.6 

Upper  Alton  

-8.00 
—  4.50 
21  67 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Apple  ton  .   .  .   ... 

Beloit 

-19.67 
93  00 

Janes  vilJe.  ....... 

29 

Kenosha  .. 

—22* 
22 

—17.  00 

Mani  to  woe  .  ... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

4.82 

16.21 

9.60 

10.21 

H 

14 

25.00 

9 

—23 

8 

—21.00 

5.0 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m.  »  Jd  7  p.  m. 

4  Observation)!  taken  at  lOa.  m.,1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

c  Kor  the  fiist  34  days  of  the  month  only. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  lotn. 

t  Observations  l;.ki-n  at  7  a.  m,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9p.m. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in..  3}  p.  m.,  and  b  p.  m. 

t  Observation*  taken  only  on  tbe  CUi,  9th,  and  loth  or  the  i 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  eth. 

i  Observation*  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

45 


j 

k 


Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  l~th. 
(    Same  temperature  on  the  I3h  and  16th. 
m  Observation*  taken  morning  and  evening. 
»   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  .  ,  i  p.  m  .  ,  and  9p.m. 
o    Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 
p    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p  in.,  and  after  sunset,  and  at 

midnight. 
f    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 


354 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Uean  temp 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
Milwaukee   [Pomeroy] 

o 
4.84 
1.00 

O 

19.68 
14.  16 

O 
9.52 
5.36 

0 

11.35 
6.84 
11  74 

17 
16 

O 

37 
30 

17 
l(i 

19 
t6 

O 

<z24.  33 
u20.  67 
25.00 
30.67 

9 
9 

O 
—26 
—286 

8 
8 
8 
8 

0 
—15.67 
26  00 

5.0 
6.6 
5.5 

Platteville 

•<0  00 

0.  67 

13.46 

19.00 
15.21 
21.92 
14.81 
13.23 
17.03 
14.32 
10.25 

5.82 

52.74 
54.42 
50.06 

65.11 

5.37 

10.00 
11.27 
14.31 
5.87 
3.90 
9.41 
4.23 
4.02 

1  41 

6.05 

11.33 
10.59 
16.41 
7.61 
5.41 
11.21 
6.04 
5.39 

—0.89 

48.  16 
50.25 
47.10 

56.08 
66.01 

16 

17 
31 
16 
17 
16 
16 
12 

16 

16 
30 
12 

2 

47 

33 
d30 
40 
32 
31 
39 
29 
26.5 

30 

59 
58 
£56 

75 

8 

—27 
—22 

18  00 

IOWA  — 

5.00 
5.29 
13.00 
2.  16 
—0.90 
4.61 
—0.42 
1.91 

7.  07 

Dubuque 

14 
31 
19 
16 
16 
14 
12 

16 

30 
30 
31 

2 

23.33 
/25.3S 
23.33 
19.  67 
28.50 
22.33 
16.80 

18.33 

54.33 
54.33 
53.33 

66.67 
72.95 

8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
10 

8 

1 
26 
1 

20 

—20 
25 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 

2 

25 
5 

28 

—  18.00 
—16.  67 
21.  00 

4.5 
9.2 
3.4 

4.9 
5.6 

3.8 

4.6 
5.8 

6.3 

Fort  Madison  (e) 

Muscat  ine  .            . 

—26 
—  266 
24 

Pella  

—23.  33 
—17.75 
22.  00 

Pleasant  Plain  (o)         . 

Poultney      _   ....       ...... 

—26 
27 

22  00 

MINNESOTA  —  • 

29 

—24.  00 

38.33 
47.33 
37.33 

53.67 
59.  00 

CALIFORNIA  — 

43.42 
47.00 
43.94 

54.04 

48.32 
49.33 
47.29 

49.11 

32  A 
41 
29 

46 

San  Francisco  (t)          ...... 

Stockton  (j)  

MEXICO  — 
Citv  of  Mexico  (1)  

Mirador(m)  ......... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica,  (n). 

78.95 

94 

64 

4.4 

a  Same  temperature  nn  the  14th. 

4  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

c  O^ervations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

t  Observations  takep  at  6  a.  in  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

«  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  9  p.  m.. 
Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  'M. 


i    For  the  last  1 1  days  of  the  month  only. 

j    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

*    Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17th,  and  31st. 

I    Observations  interrupted  for  most  part  during  the  first  half  of  the 

month. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  and  8  p.  m. 
n  Observations  taken  at  9J  a.  m.  and  3}  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS, 


355 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

- 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DIG 

WAEHirr  DAT 

LOWEST  DEB. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

• 

| 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
15.00 

O 

0 

18.00 

o 

11 
11 

20 
17 
27 
22 
12 

12 
22 
12 
12 
23 
12 
12 

22 
23 
23 

11 
23 
23 

23 

23 

23 
23 
16 
21 
23 
23 

O 

35 
39.5 
35 
41 
33 
34.5 
43 

46 
40 
45 
42 
43 
37 
45 

41 
45 
44 

43 
39 
43 

39 
50 
37 
40 
42 
41 
39 
44 
37 

11 
11 

20 
17 
11 
20 
12 

12 
12 
23 
17 
23 
12 
12 

21 
21 
11 

11 
16 
11 

21 
23 

o 
34.00 
31.67 
28.33 
37.33 
32.80 
29.87 
40.17 

33.33 
35.00 
33.67 
<*33.  33 
32.33 
33.  67 
29.67 

32.33 
32.67 
30.67 

36.17 
30.33 
30.00 

32.80 
37.33 

13 
13 
2 
16 
13 
13 
14 

1 

n 
i 

14 
14 
14 
14 

15 
14 
13 

14 

13 
13 

14 
14 

0 

—10 
—19 
—36 
13 
—21 

13 
13 
2 

O 

—  6.00 

—  8.83 
—  30.  00 

5.8 
4.8 

Mon  treil  .........  

10  28 
—8.41 
26.07 
8.57 
11.  10 
17.12 

8.04 
8.  10 
12.31 
14.  31 
12.55 
12.55 
6.41 

12.10 
13.24 
9.72 

9.46 
11  00 
6.93 

13.77 
19.  17 
14.93 
14.9(1 
25.58 
18.96 
15.69 
17.96 
13.97 

19.66 
4.74 
30.50 
20.54 
21.82 
25.06 

25.96 
23.76 
26.27 
24.83 
26.58 
23.71 
22.10 

25.83 
24.59 
22.14 

23.75 
23.72 
17.62 

25.  32 
29.97 

15.74 
—5.  11 
28.64 
11.58 
14.65 
21.98 

12.92 

15.23 
—2.93 
28.40 
13.56 
15.86 
21.39 

15.64 
15.93 
18.63 
19.37 
18.70 
18.16 
13.68 

18.42 

18.22 
15.71 

16.03 
16.84 
11.79 

19.  23 
23.  14 
14.93 
19.50 
28   12 
22.63 
19.01 
21.60 
16.64 

Red  River  Settlement  . 

St.  John's,  Newfoundland  (a 
St     Martin 

13 
13 
13 

13 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 

13 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 

13 
13 

11.20 
—  6.88 
9.00 

—14.00 

5.4 
4.3 

4.9 
4.4 
5.1 
4.3 
4.9 
5.2 
3.3 

3.6 
4.1 
6.2 

5.1 
3.7 
5.2 

4.4 
3.3 

—18.7 
—  2 

—19 

—27 
—  5 
—  4 
—  6 

Q 

—22 

—12 
—  7 
—  14 

—16 
—17 
—21 

—11 

Wolfville  

MALXE  — 
Carmel  (e) 

6.50 
0.67 
0.67 
1.00 
—  3.  33 
—  6.67 

17.31 
19.96 
16.96 
18.24 
12.52 

17.34 
16.83 
15.28 

14.88 
15.79 
10.83 

18.61 
20.27 

18.69 
2«.  62 
22.14 
17.77 
19.93 
15.07 

Perry    • 

Portland      

Xiiv  HAMPSHIRE— 
Concord 

0.00 
—  1.00 
—  6.00 

—  6.33 

Londonderry  .....~...  - 

Stratford  

VERMONT  — 

Burlington           .... 

—  6.67 
—13.  00 

1.00 
3.33 

Craftsbury  .  

MASSACHUSETTS— 

Boston  («>               ... 

—  3 

"     ft 

Lawrence  (/)  

24.93 
32.  16 
26.  7x 
23.56 
26.90 
20  88 

23 
23 
11 
21 
23 
23 

.S3.  33 
37.  93 
35.67 
32.00 
34.30 
32.40 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

—  6 
7 
—  1 
—  6.7 
—  4.5 
—  8 

13 
13 
13 

4 
14 
3 

0.33 
13.00 
4.83 
7.00 
4.07 
—  4.00 

4.3 
3.6 
5.3 
S».l 
3.3 
4.9 
g5.3 
5.6 
4.1 
4.8 
6.5 
4.1 

Nantucket        ... 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  ..   ... 

North  Attleborough  

Princeton 

Richmond  ..... 

12.45 
24.24 
14.79 
13.26 
16.05 

14  78' 

24.41 
35.52 
25.00 
23.00 
26.29 

17.24 
29.72 
19.69 
17.26 
19.69 

18.03 
•2:-.  B9 
19.83 
17.84 
20.68 

14.  78  ? 

11 

ia 

22 
23 
12 

46 
49 
40 
43 
57 

11 
26 
22 
23 
12 

35.33 
44.17 
34.00 
31  30 
38.67 

13 
14 

15 
3 

14 

—12 
—  6 

13 
3 
13 
14 
13 

—  0.67 
—  3  17 
1.00 
1.20 
0.50 

Wr>ttield    

___  ^ 

0 

—  8 

Willidiostown  ....  

Worcrster  . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

Providence  (A) 

19.20 

20.59 
18.83 
15.93 
la.  96 

5.  18 
13.34. 
16.41 
22.52 
9.  14 
13.45 
16.41 
19.23 

28.90 

31.24 
30.00 
25.07 
27.17 

22.25 
22.34 
25.04 
28.43 
22.34 
20.71 
29.86 
28.99 

20.00 

23.24 

22.59 
18.76 
22.86 

12.46 
18.10 
21.  12 
25.62 
16.03 
17.86 
20.72 
23.25 

22.70 

25.02 
23.81 
19.92 
23.33 

13.29 
17.92 
20.86 
25.  52 
15.84 
17.34 
22.33 
23.82 

22 

23 
23 
23 
7 

22 
11 
22 
22 
11 
11 
22 
22 

i41 

47 
42 
46 
i40 

44 
40 
42 
i42 
42 
45 
.44 
42 

23 

11 

21 
23 
11 

23 
11 
23 
23 
11 
11 
21 
15 

34.00 

38.00 
34.67 
35.00 
35.33 

32.00 
35.  67 
35.33 
38.00 
36.33 
37.33 
36.33 
33.90 

14 

14 
14 
14 
3 

14 
13 
14 
14 
13 
13 
14 
4 

—  3 

13 

13 
14 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
3 
13 
13 
3 
3 

3.33 

6.67 
k  6.00 
0.00 

m  6.  00 

—13.  33 
—  1.00 
5.00 
9.00 
—11.  67 
—  6.00 
4.33 
7.56 

4.7 

4.4 
3.7 
4.3 
4.2 

4.1 
7.3 
5.1 
5.8 
6.2 
7.1 
3.3 
5.0 

CONNECTICUT  — 
New  London  

2 
—  3 
—  5 
12 

-40 
—  7 
—  4 
4 
—20 
—15 
—4 
2.3 

Norwich  (f) 

Say  brook           .              ... 

NEW  YOBK  — 
Angelica.  

Baldwinsville  ......   - 

Blackwell's  Island 

Clinton  

Fishkill  Landing  ....   .   . 

Flatbush    ..         ..... 

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.,  for  the  last  14  days 

of  the  month  only. 

i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 
e  Mean  it!  the  coldest  day  computed  from  the  observations  at  7  a.  m. 

and  9  p.  m  ,  there  being  no  observations  at  i  p.  m.  on  tbat  day. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
e  Observations  taken  at  It)  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 


K  Month  incomplete. 

A  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  I 
t    Same  temperature  nn  the  23d. 
}    For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  13tb. 
(    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


356 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBt?ERVATIONS. 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M  'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

0 

19.79 
14.  12 
8.06 
11.03 
12.31 
8.04 
18.76 
20.92 
13.83 
14.  10 
11.55 
11.41 
14.4 
14.40 
20.86 
8.65 
12.  17 
13.76 
16.39 
11.56 

18.76 
IN.  97 
16.39 

O 

30.  13 
22.31 
21.55 
22.  28 
22.52 
17.30 
29.41 
28.36 
23.31 
21.17 
20.86 
21.45 
23.9 
21.90 
32.  03 
22.65 
24.  41 
26.66 
27.80 
28.83 

30.14 
29.  03 
30.82 

o 
23.  93 
19.43 
14.00 
15.55 
15.59 
14.38 
21.21 
24.  12 
18.21 
17.86 
20.  14 
12.83 
18.7 
18.70 
23.  86 
15.  13 
16.59 
17.62 
21.  11 
16.97 

22.47 
23.66 
21.86 

O 
24.62 
18.62 
14.54 
16.  29 
16.80 
13.24 
22.79 
24.  46 
18  45 
17.71 
19.32 
15.23 
19.00 
18.33 
25.  5H 
15.48 
17.72 
19.35 
21.91 
19.  12 

23.79 
23.  88 
23.  02 
24.28 

22.99 
19.22 
21.13 
23.81 
24.07 
15.78 
22.57 
24.  96 

22 

11 

22 

11 

11 

22 
22 
11 
11 
23 
21 

22" 
23 
16 
11 
11 

22 

21 
11 
13 
23 

23 
22 
23 
22 
29 
11 
23 
22 
11 
22 
22 
22 
11 
22 
11 
22 

o 
43 
43 
42 
42 
46 
36 
44 
41 
47 
44 
47 
37 
42 
39 
50 
37 
/40 
58 
40 
</48 

50 
45 
4fi 
45 

48 
45 
46 
42 
54 
48 
52 
45 
61 
43 
49 
49 
136 
jr45 
m43 
44 

23 

23 

11 

23 
11 
11 
23 
23 
11 
11 
23 
21 

O 
-)36.  00 
34.33 
33.  67 
30.  33 
37.00 
33.  33 
38.00 
38.36 
3K.  33 
37.33 
35.67 
30.67 

14 

13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
4 
13 
13 
14 
13 

O 
0 
—15 
—14 

b—  9 

—  8 
18 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
3 
13 
13 
13 
13 

0 

8.33 
—  1.67 
—  5.67 
—  4.67 
—  4.33 
—10.00 
3.67 
7.93 
—  1.  00 
—  3.00 
—  2.  00 
7  00 

6.8 
7.  6 
5.8 
6.7 
6.9 
5.5 
4.7 
4.4 
6.6 
6.7 
4.5 

fj0di            -  

Madrid  (c)         .              .    

4 

2 
10 

Ovid.   

--  6 
—  9 
—16 
—  6 

Penn  Yan  (rf)  

Plattsburg                            

Rochester   [rjarknesp]  .  

Rochester    [Pratt]            .... 

11 
22 
16 
11 
11 

35.70 
«38.  33 
31.  67 
34.00 
44.00 

14 
4 
13 
14 
13 

—  5 
1 

15 
13 
13 
13 
13 

—  1.20 
7.33 
11   00 

8.3 
4.4 
6.5 
4.7 

7.7 

—30 
—13 
—15 

4 

—  4.00 
3  00 

Waterford  (A)  

11 

21 
23 
23 

12 

23 
23 
23 
23 

23 

36.67 

38.00 
35.  67 
35.50 
35.62 

35.00 
35.33 
37.33 
35.  10 
38.67 

13 

14 
4 
14 
14 

H 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
6 
13 
14 
14 
10 

—  27 

—  2 
40 
4  75 

3 

3 
3 
3 
4 

4 
5 
3 
3 
13 

-  4.00 

5.67 
5.  67 
3.83 
6.  13 

1.67 
—  7.67 
1.00 
7.40 
4.00 

7.0 

4.9 
8.5 
5.2 

6.4 

5.3 
5.  1 

4.9 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington.......  .  

1 

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Bedford           

16.78 
14.  17 
15.78 
19.28 
17.78 
16.86 
15.34 
20.16 

29.66 
26.79 
27.29 
28.84 
33.69 
30.48 
30.97 
29  59 

22.52 
16.69 
20.32 
23.32 
20.75 

—17 
—22 

—  8 
5 

Carlisle  ..     .          

Easton        .   . 

..    Kl 

"5 
9 

Gettysburg  .     ...          .   .. 

21.41 
25.  12 

23 
29 

39.  33 
37.33 

g 

3 
13 

0  67 

5.1 
5.0 

2 
—25 
21 

j  9.  00 

13.33 
8.86 
18.38 
10.48 
14.69 
20.43 
15.  62 

26.98 
27.83 
32.90 
23.72 
27.90 
30.  22 
29.21 

19.82 
13.31 
22.62 
14.86 
17.86 
25.04 
24.93 

20.04 
16.67 
24.63 
16.35 
20.  15 
25.  23 
23.25 
32  00 

21 
26 
23 
11 
23 
23 
23 

35.27 
29.33 
35.67 
32.00 
37.67 
36.70 
36.33 

13 
13 
3 
13 
3 
13 
13 

—  0.73 
—13.00 
8.33 
8  67 

6.4 
6.3 
3.9 
5.7 
5.2 
5.8 

—27 
t 

18 

Nazareth  _   ...  .  

9 

1.67 
7.33 
5.00 

0 
4—  6 

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia.... 

22.  3S 
16.72 
18.86 
9.93 
15.48 
20.93 

20.56 

31.  19 
26.90 
29.  91 
23.34 
26.83 
32.45 

30.26 

26.62 
21.  17 
23.21 
12.48 
20.45 

26.72 
21.60 
23.  99 
15.25 
20.  92 
26.69 

25.10 

28.10 
27.06 

22 
11 
23 
22 
11 
11 

11 

23 
22 

48 
42 
n44 
50 
o40 
50 

46 

53 

48 

23 
7 
23 
11 
23 
23 

29 

40.20 
36.33 
36.67 
32.33 
p35.  33 
39.00 

33.67 

4 
14 
14 
3 
14 
4 

4 

14 
14 

63 

—15 
1 

13 
3 
13 
13 
3 
4 

13 

8.20 
—  1.67 
6.00 
10.00 
4.  67 
7.50 

7.00 

5.8 
5.8 

5.~3 
5.1 

PocopHon  .....         ....... 

Randolph 

17 

Troy  Hill  

—22 
61 

4  —  1 

—  2.5 
0 

West  Haverford  

DELAWARE  — 
Newark,  [Crawford]  (y  )..... 

24.50 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis,  [Goodman]  

Annapolis,  [Zumbrock]  (r)  .. 

23.97 

30.79 

26.41 

22 

41.33 

13 

8.50 

5.2 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 

c  For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  22d. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  23d . 

X  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

i  Observations  taken  it  sunrise  and  noon . 


3    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

k   Observations  taken  at  6  a  m..  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  29th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  22d,  and  23d. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

1  Month  incomplete. 

r  Observations  taken  at  7J  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


357 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 
| 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

UIGHESTEEG 

WJLRXEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  BAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MARYLAND  —  Continued. 

O 

19.53 
20.96 
21.43 
17.72 

21.72 

22.69 
19.53 
21.28 
19.17 
33.75 
24.74 

0 

35.75 
30.48 
32.  14 
31.76 

32.41 

33.52 
27.85 
34.45 
33.90 
41.48 
36.74 

O 
23.30 
22.61 
25.  62 

22.  72 

26.81 

27.54 
24.06 
26.24 
26.21 
42.  10 
34.81 

o 
26.19 
24.69 
26.39 
24.04 

26.98 

27.92 
23.81 
27.32 
26.43 
39.  11 
32.  10 

23 
22 
23 
23 

23 
23 

ta 

26 
23 
23 
23 

O 

55 
45 
48 
53 

52 

53 
45 
55 
52 
62 
62 

8 
23 
23 
23 

23 

23 
25 
26 
23 
23 
23 

0 
34.00 
38.00 
46.33 
39.67 

42.67 

44.00 
37.00 
42.00 
42.00 
58.00 
53.  33 

14 

4 
14 
14 

4 

4 
4 
5 
13 

4 
4 

o 
—1.25 
0 
5 

3 

4 
3 

4 

4 

4 
4 
4 
5 

4 
4 

O 

9.33 
5.67 
7.97 
3.33 

8.00 

7.80 
3.00 
—0.33 
0.67 
14.67 
10.00 

4.9 
4.8 
5.0 
4.4 

4.4 

4.8 
4.4 

5.7 
2.7 
5.3 

4.~4 

6.~4 
3.7 

~5.~5 

5.5 
4.6 

4.0 
5.1 

—  8 
62 
2.5 

A 

—  9 
—  8 
9 
0 

DlSTBlCT  OF  C'OLCMBIA  — 

VlBGlXIA  

B<;rryville  (a) 

Buffalo  

Crack  Whip 

Crichton's  Store  (c)  

Garvsville  (rf)  

24.45 
22.10 
19.69 
31.82 

34.  17 
35.76 
35.24 

29.79 
28.41 
23.31 
42.50 

29.47 
28.76 
26.08 
37.  16 
32.65 
28.41 

37.01 
40.82 

45.43 
46.01 
43.  12 
48.  18 
47.03 
49.98 
41.60 

49.40 
43.43 
46.91 
50.06 
47.44 

54.01 
54.79 
53.  35 
66.36 
52.04 

45.91 
47.00 

43.29 
39.  11 
47.38 

57.63 

46.64 
50.06 
49.46 

26 
26 
22 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 

29 
27 
28 
28 

K 

16 

28 

n 
u 

16 
M 

29 
H 

28 
28 
27 

16 

28 

28 
28 
28 

28 

16 
15 
16 

52 
50 
58 
53 
60 
54 

65 
66 

69 
68 
69 
70 
70 
72 
70 

73 
69 
65 
70 
70 

75 
79 
79 

81 

i  74 

I  69 
72.5 

73 
65 
73 

80 

83 
77 
80 

27 
7 
26 
23 
26 
23 

23 
16 

28 
27 
16 
28 

42.33 
4.00 
40.00 
46.50 
45.50 
45.00 

54.33 
59.00 

59.00 
60.00 
60.  33 
61.33 

4 
19 
5 

1 
4 
14 

4 
4 

5 
5 
5 
5 

/o 

0 
—13 
25 
1 
0 

5 
11 

12 
17 
6 
22 
22 
34 
16 

19.6 
9 
10 
22 
8 

26 
21 
26 
45 
15 

8 
8 

4.5 
—  1 

12 

ii  26 

12 
18 
16 

4 
4 
4 
28 

4 
4 

4 
4 

4 
5 

4 
4 

5.33 
9.33 
g—  1.  67 
28.00 
10.50 
8.00 

11.67 
16.00 

23.67 
26.00 
19.67 
29.67 

Rougemont  (A).....  
Smiu.  field  

Winchester.   

22.48 

29.79 
34.63 

38.  14 
40.55 
34.  65 
43.  10 
43.10 
46.  14 
38.97 

42.90 
35.  14 
41.76 
44.24 
40.58 

50.45 
46.41 
44.06 
63.  34 
45.86 

29.00 
39.40 

36  29 
33.03 
39.93 

52.79 

37.21 
41.34 
40.83 

37.07 

45.41 
48.07 

53.15 
52.48 
52.  97 
53.66 
53.65 
55.48 
50.58 

56.50 
51.83 
49.40 
56.  58 
53.  10 

56.79 
64.34 
63.24 
69.  3-* 
56.30 

52.62 
54.80 

50.52 
46.00 
52.97 

60.55 

56.76 
60.  19 
53.69 

25.69 

35.83 
39.76 

45.00 
45.00 
41.75 
47.79 
44.34 
48.33 
45.24 

48.80 
43.31 
49.57 
4H.35 
48.64 

54.79 
53.62 
52.75 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  —  • 
Aiken  

All  -Stints     ... 

C'hatlrston   [Johnson] 

Charleston    lUawsonl   ..... 

Eilisto  Inland  (j\  .... 

28 
16 

28 
16 
29 
16 
29 

29 
26 
28 
28 
27 

29 
16 

16 
15 

28 

28 

16 
16 
16 

62.33 
60.67 

62.97 
59.33 
261.00 
62.  00 
64.00 

68.00 
66.33 
n65  67 
76.50 
65.00 

61.33 
62.17 

59.83 
53.67 
63.67 

76.67 

61.00 
65.33 
70.00 

14 
5 

5 
5 

4 
5 

4 

5 
5 
5 
5 

4 

4 
4 

4 
4 
4 

5 

4 
3 
3 

14 
5 

1 

4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
5 
5 

4 

4 
4 

4 
3 
4 

4 

3 
3 
3 

37.67 
25.67 

29.00 
18.00 
18.50 
30.00 
16.00 

33.67 
33.00 
n  33.  33 
49.00 
25.67 

17.00 
17.33 

12.67 
7.33 
18.33 

30.00 

22.33 
26.00 
23.33 

3.9 

4.0 
4.5 
4.6 

4.1 
2.8 

4.3 
3.2 
4.4 

5.~4 

4.3 

7.8 

5.  1 
6.3 

5.7 
6.3 
2.6 

St.  John's  (it)   . 

GEORGIA  — 
Savahuah  _           ....... 

Sparta  

Thumas'on 

Whitiinarsh  Islauil  .. 

Zebulon  

FLORIDA  — 

Gainesville  ... 

JacksnnviHe               ... 

Salt  Ponds  

53.97 

46.21 
46.80 

43.05 
38.31 
49.24 

59.55 

45.96 
48.66 
53.86 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn   .. 

Greene  Sp  ings  \k)  .,  

MISSISSIPPI  —  • 
Columbus  .....    ._ 

Oxford 

Port  Gibson  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans     ........ 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  .  ..... 

New  Braonfels  .  ... 

Pin  Oak  (o)  

a  Month  incomplete. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  6ih  and  14th. 
c  Observations  tnken  at  9  a  m  ,  noon,  and  4\  p.  m. 
d  Observation-  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
e  ot'S'TTannmi  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
/  game  temperature  on  the  5th. 

{Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
Observation!  taken  at  eunrUe  and  luniet- 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

4   For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
Observations  taken  at  -unri-e,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m, 
I    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
m  Sam*?  temperature  on  the  27th. 
•  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
o    Observations  taken  at  sunriM,  noon,  and  ranwt. 


358 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  FEBRUARY,    1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinesa. 

7  a.  ni. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

UI01I 

EST    DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

TENNESSEE  — 

Glenwood  Cottage 

o 
28.23 

22.38 
23.48 
22.34 
22.79 
24.24 

13.86 
19.72 

0 

38.95 

30.55 
36.  72 
32   14 
32.  11 
35.52 

25.00 
32.41 

o 
32.83 

26.38 
28.97 
26.17 
26.62 
29.72 

20.24 
24.76 

0 
33.34 

26.44 
29.72 
26.88 
27.  17 
29.83 

19.70 
25.63 
27.66 
27.98 
27.58 
18.56 
24.29 
24.50 
27.  61 
21.05 
22.07 
23  80 
18.52 
20.  30 
21.87 
28.93 
18.64 
20.80 
20.72 

15.74 
16.61 
17.25 
17.45 
2.  12 

16 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
22 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
22 
22 
22 
26 
22 
22 
22 

22 
20 
21 
22 

o 
53 

54 
53 
50 
51 
56 

56 
56 
54 
59 
58 
47 
54 
53 
56 
50 
49 
49 
43 
48 
48 
58 
50 
47 
c50 

42 
d42 
•1  11 
40 
36.50 
42 
38 
37 
A  40 
43 

54 

27 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 
26 

o 
45.80 

44.00 
43.33 
41.33 
42.33 
44.  17 

40.67 
45.67 

4 

4 
4 
5 
5 
4 

4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
19 
3 
4 
I 
4 
14 
4 
13 
19 
3 
4 
14 
14 
4 

19 
19 
13 
13 

o 
—  3 

14 

3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
13 
3 

0 
2.53 

—  6.  67 
5.  33 

6.5 

6.6 
5.2 
6.8 
6.0 
6.0 

5.7 
5.9 

6.0 
5.8 
7.0 
5.  5 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  _         ........ 

—15 
—15 
13 

—  4.00 
4.  33 

—22 

—18 
15 

—  3.17 
6.  33 

OHIO  — 

—  4.67 
—  2.00 
—  1.33 
—   1.67 
3  33 

—  12 
—13 
—10 
13 

Cincinnati    [Harper]  -  ._.... 

21.48 
21.90 
13.09 

18.88 

35.28 
32.93 
25.22 
30.29 

27.  17 
27.90 
17.38 
23.72 

23 
23 
23 
26 

39.67 
40.00 
32.  83 
44.83 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  («)_ 

College  Hill 

—  17.5 
—21 

4. 

—30 
18 

—  8.00 

Dayton,  [Cooper  F   Kem.]  .. 

21.52 
14  67 
16.75 
18.59 
14.93 
14.90 
16.38 
24.07 
12.52 
16.72 
13.21 

9.45 
11.89 
10.  66 
13.48 

34.90 
29.30 
28.  14 
29.  66 
25.21 
27.21 
28.86 
33.45 
25.  86 
27.31 
30.  10 

23.52 
24.36 
27.24 
23.93 

26.41 
19.  17 
21.33 
23.  17 
15.  43 
18.79 
20.38 
29.28 
17.55 
18.38 
18.86 

14.24 
13.59 
13.86 
14.93 

26 
26 
26 
26 
11 
11 
11 
26 
26 
11 
26 

11 
11 
20 
20 

43.00 
39.65 
40.67 
41.67 
34.33 
36.  67 
36.00 
48.00 
35.00 
36.00 
39.67 

32.  33 
32.  67 
32.33 
30.67 

3 
3 
4 
3 
13 
13 
3 
4 
14 
13 
4 

13 
13 
13 
13 

3.67 
—11.87 
—  2.33 
5  33 

6.4 
6.3 

5.2 
4.5 

5.8 

6.~7 
6.2 
6.8 
6.6 

6.6 
6.5 
6.4 
5.0 

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 

—14 
—14 
13 

8.  00 

1.33 

—10 
—  8 
21 

1.00 
2.00 
4  33 

11 

—  2.67 
7.00 

—22 

—19 
—  14  < 
17 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff  J  
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  
Battle  Creek 

—  9.00 

—  7.67 
9  00 

—  8 
—  20 

—  2.67 

Eagle  River  (/) 

10.79 
11.03 
9.88 
7.92 
14.45 

19.93 

15.93 
21.97 
21.63 
15.92 
25.24 

33.  16 

9.97 
14.24 
13.06 
9.73 
16.41 

24.62 

12.23 
15.75 
14.86 
11.  19 
18.70 

25.90 
22.  53 

21 
28 
20 
20 

20 

26 

21 
20 
11 
21 
20 

26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
20 

30.  33 
30.00 
30.41 
27.00 
33.67 

45.33 
37.34 

41.67 
41.  00 
41.67 
36.00 

12 
3 
3 
13 
13 

4 
4 

3 
3 
3 
3 

16 

12 
13 
13 
12 
13 

3 

4 

3 
3 
3 
3 

—14.00 
—  5.  00 
—  6.83 
9.  83 

Ti 

6.5 
4.8 
7.6 

6.3 
6.2 

5.5 
5.0 
6.0 
3.8 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currierj  

—24 
—14 
19.5 

10 

4  00 

INDIANA  — 

20 

9  33 

—24 

—28 
28 

—  7.33 

—  14.33 
14  67 

ILLINOIS  — 

14.07 
13.55 
15.38 
17.14 

30.48 
25.86 
32.79 
29.66 

18.00 
17.82 
18.86 
17.74 

20.85 
19.08 
22.34 
21.51 
18.  53 

26 
26 
10 
23 

56 
52 
55 
46 
50 
58 
l3^ 
60 

50 
55 

o42 

25 

11  67 

Ottawa  (j)  .   -  

—16 
25 

—  6.00 

Pekin(fc)           ..         

17.90 
17.03 

34.89 

22.57 

25.  12 
17.03 
25.51 

26.41 
26.63 

14.92 

26 
16 
26 

26 
26 

21 

26 

44.00 

3 
3 
3 

4 
3 

4 

—18 
—24 
—19 

—  5n 
—15 

—17 

3 

—  7.33 

4.8 

17.97 

24.45 
21.60 

7.93 

34.00 

32.17 
32.80 

22.86 

24.55 

22.62 
25.50 

13.97 

26 

26 
26 

26 

44.67 

43.33 
45.67 

p29.  67 

3 

3 
3 

2 

—  7.33 

—  3.00 
—  5.67 

—  8.33 

6.3 

6.2 
5.8 

MISSODBI  — 

St   Louis    ... 

WISCONSIN  — 

a  Ob«ervations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

li  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

{Observations  taken  at  9  a  m.,  1  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
Sam*  temperature  on  the  21st  and  29tli. 


i    Observations  taken  at?  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

j    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  I  p.  m. 

i   Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  9  a  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  £amc  temperature  on  the  3d. 

0    Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


359 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlncii. 

7  a.  m. 

8p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DIG. 

WARMEST  OAT 

LOWEST  DIG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp.   Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued  . 
Beloit            _.                 

O 
8.79 
7.27 
12.26 

o 
22.45 
22.79 
23.81 

0 

12.83 
10.44 
15.79 

o 
14.69 
13.50 
17.29 
19.00 

22 
22 
11 

O 

a40 
£40 
39 
49 
40 
41 
44 

28 

27 
26 

O 
32.00 
32.67 
32.00 

3 
3 
3 

O 

—24 

3 
3 
2 

O 
—11.00 
13.33 

2.8 
5.7 
4.2 

25 

—16 
16 

—  8.60 

Milwaukee,  [Winklcr]  

9.86 
10.31 
9.41 

22.07 
24.79 
22.96 

13.  14 
13.69 
14.69 

15.02 
16.  26 
15.69 
14.21 

22 
21 
26 

27 
26 
27 
20 
22 

«29.  33 
32.00 
33.67 
31.00 
<30.  00 

2 
2 
3 

—18 
—  18  rf 
—26 

2 

2 
2 
3 

2 

—12.00 
—12.  67 
—14.  67 
—14.  00 
9.67 

4.6 

4.9 
6.9 
2.6 

Milwaukee   fPocaeroy] 

Platteville  

Superior  .... 

5.26 

12.00 
11.83 
14.  10 
9.83 
9.72 
11.93 
6.89 
4.iO 

5.52 

47.03 
48.69 
46.72 

54.21 

20.83 

28.00 
23.52 
26.21 
22.28 
23.59 
26.31 
22.29 
18.10 

21.22 

58.66 
58.34 
56.76 

69.62 

13.41 

17.00 
16.48 
19.07 
12.86 
13.69 
15.48 
13.41 
6.28 

9.59 

53.17 
48.38 
52.00 

57.48 

13.17 

19.00 
17.28 
19.79 
14.99 
15.66 
17.90 
14.20 
9.56 

12.11 

52.95 
51.80 
51.82 

60.44 
69.35 

79.65 

20 

21 
15 
25 
25 
25 
22 
25 

21 

24 

24 
15 

29 

45 

42 
41 
48 
42 
44 
53 
39 
39 

742 

66 
68 
64 

79 

94 
f  94 

22 

—30 
—26 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  (f) 

22 
22 
22 
15 
25 
26 
27 

25 

16 
24 
17 

29 

33.33 
37.00 
34.33 
35.00 
38.00 
/SO.  67 
36.85 

31.00 

57.33 
59.33 
56.33 

o67.  00 
78.04 

3 
3 

4 
4 
3 
3 
8 

2 

7 
2 
7 

3 

—20^ 

3 
3 
4 
3 
3 
2 
3 

2 

7 
2 
29 

12 

—  9.00 
—14.  33 
14.33 

3.7 
7.8 
5.1 

4."  9 
4.9 

5.7 

2.6 

3.0 

8.1 

4.0 
2.7 

Fort  Madison  (A) 

—26 
—29 
—28 
—220 
25 

Pella        

17.67 

Pleasant  Plain  (i)  

—10.  50 
15.00 

Poultney                    . 

27 

—14.  67 
21.00 

Ml.V.NKSOTA  — 

Hazlewood 

—24 

42m 
43  n 
42 

30 

68 
72 

CALIFORNIA  — 

44.33 
47.90 
o48.00 

52.00 
54.12 

San  Francisco  ....  

Stockton  ....  ......        ... 

MEXICO— 
City  of  Mexico         ... 

Mirador  (p)  . 
Wssr  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (g)  . 
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  |r 

77.52 

87.48 

81.41 

82.14 

3 

14 

85.33 

8 

19 

77.67 

Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  25th,  27th,  and  28th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
i   Observations  taken  at  sunri*e,  noon,  sunset,  and  9  p.  m. 
j   Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 


k  Month  incomplete. 

1    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 

it  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  28th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

f  Observatipns  taken  at  9J  a.  m.  and  3$  p.  m. 

r  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m..  9  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  4th. 


360 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
24.03 

o 

o 
24.55 
22.  16 
6.55 
23.  57 
17.37 
19.00 
22.49 
25.63 

16.04 
26.80 

0 
24.29 
22.75 
9.  18 
24.91 
19.  98 
20.54 
22.  92 
25.  69 

20.58 
29.99 
23.75 
25.50 
23  72 
25.72 
23.22 

26.13 
25.20 
26.  16 
23.73 

24 
25 
20 
29 
25 
24 
21 
20 

21 
22 
22 
16 
22 
25 
26 

24 
24 
21 
25 

0 

37 
48 
44 
36 
53 
52 
39.5 
47 

</49 
52 
/47 
44 
040 
49 
55 

47 
49 
53 
42 

24 
25 
22 
29 
21 
20 
24 
22 

25 
21 
23 
16 
26 
25 
26 

25 
20 
21 
21 

o 
36.50 
37.  33 
32   00 
31.  67 
36.20 
33.  07 
34.35 
35.00 

38.50 
37.  67 
36.50 
34.50 
32.  67 
35.  8* 
40.67 

37.67 
37.33 
39.00 
31.67 

9 
10 
8 
6 
10 
10 
9 
10 

10 
28 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 

28 

o 

—  3 
11 

9 
9 
8 
13 
9 
10 
8 
10 

10 
28 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 

10 
10 
10 
27 

o 
—  1.50 
—   l.'.iO 
20  07 

0.1 
3.9 

5.1 
5.6 
5.2 
3.4 

3.7 
5.3 
8.1 

3.1 

3.2 
4.2 
4.7 

2.7 
3.0 
4.  1 

6.7 
4.6 

5.0 
3.7 
6.  1 
3.4 
4.5 

4.3 
2.3 
4.6 

16.84 
1.77 
23.  00 
11.9* 
14.  23 
17.77 
20.37 

12.76 
24.08 
14.50 
19.  23 
17.55 
18.97 
17.84 

18.58 
18.55 
18.68 
18.  17 

29.  28 
19.  2:i 
28.  17 
30.63 
i'8.  39 
28.49 
31.08 

32.93 
39.08 
33.  00 
33.79 
30.61 
34.88 
29.42 

33.87 
33.06 
33.97 
31.45 

^ed  R'ver  Settlement 

—32 
13 
—  16 
26 

St  John's  (6)          

15.00 
—   1.53 
—  7.67 
1.03 
9.67 

4  33 

8t  Martin  ..  ... 

Toronto  (c)  .  

—  13.  6 
2 

20 

Wolfville    

MAINE  — 

13 
—25.5 
10 

16.67 
—  8.  60 
1.33 
6.  K7 
1.67 
3.00 

—  3.00 
0.33 
—  0.67 
12.00 

23.48 
23.00 
23.31 
22.39 

25.94 
24.00 
25.84 
21.68 

AO 

7 

—  2 

—14 

—  8 
—  11 

8 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Stratford  (i)          -  -        .... 

VERMONT  — 

16.81 
17.87 
13.42 
11.77 
17.26 

20.  12 
22.26 
21.19 
17.90 

29.96 
32.  94 
25.55 
32.  00 
31.97 

33.03 
36.29 
32.67 

21.49 
22.  61 
17.55 
20.  16 
22.23 

24.49 
26.58 
26.88 

22.75 
24.47 
18.84 
21.31 
23.82 

25.88 
28.38 
26.91 
17.  90 

24 
22 
24 
20 
20 

24 
24 
24 

44 
51 
42 
49 

48 

45 
50 
43 
30 
44 
44 
46.5 
43 
44 
40 
54 

24 

22 
23 
22 
20 

22 
24 
26 

35.  17 
33.  33 
33.  00 
35.33 
36.67 

36.67 
438.  00 
/3S.67 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

10 
10 
10 

17 

9 
9 
9 
10 
10 

10 

10 
10 

—  2.  50 
1   67 

15 

H 

2  00 

25 

6  67 

22 

0  67 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

—  9 
3 

3.80 
5.00 
3.33 

—  3 

—  7 

20.81 
30.94 
24.8 
20.4 
23.43 
19.  16 
17.55 

31.61 
36.87 
34.3 
34.5 
32.98 
26.96 
32.29 

23.74 
31.26 
28.  1 
25.  1 
29.54 
20.81 
23.03 

25.  39 
33.02 
29.06 
26.66 
28.  65 
22.31 
24.29 

24 
18 
21 
24 
24 
24 
21 

24 
24 
27 
26 
21 
21 
21 

34.33 
39.50 
38.67 
36.65 
37.00 
33.50 
38.67 

10 
10 
10 
9 
10 
9 
9 

—  5 
13 
1 

0.6 
—  2 
6 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

2.33 
15.17 
6.67 
4.97 
3.83 
1  00 

3.9 
3.7 
4.7 
7.5 
3.3 
4.0 
5.2 
5.5 
3.8 
2.6 
4.9 
5.8 
3.8 

North  Attleborough 

—10 

—  0.33 

South  wick  ........  

21.74 
25.  16 
19.94 
18.7 
20.87 

33.50? 
23.1 

21.78 
27.23 
24.68 
21.03 
25.77 

37.00 
37.32 
32.  16 
29.9 
33.68 

41.50? 
34.7 

35.00 
36.87 
34.26 
31.23 
33.23 

25.26 
28.  SO 
25.00 
21.8 
25.71 

17.00? 
25.5 

25.45 
28.52 
26.84 
24.03 
28.48 

28.00 
3).  43 
25.66 
23.46 
26.75 

30.66? 
27.76 

27.41 
30.87 
28.59 
25.43 
29.  16 

20 
24 
22 
24 
24 

50 
52 
n42 
42 
o42 

23 
21 
22 
21 

25 

39.00 
40.33 
36.00 
33.60 
p  35  67 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

5 

10 
10 
10 
9 
10 

3.67 
6.33 
3.33 
0.40 
6.33 

3 

—  2 

—  7.5 
—  4 

Westfield         ..   ......... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
AcQiiidoeset  (o)  .   

24 

18 
20 
24 
24 
22 

46 

/46 
48 
47 
46 
42 

22 

21 
21 
15 
24 
21 

36.00 

38.00 
41.67 
37.33 
36.33 
37.00 

10 

10 
9 
10 
10 
10 

—  2 

0 
8 
2 
3 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

4.33 

6.00 
8.33 
5.67 
1.00 
8.33 

3.6 

4.2 
3.3 
2.7 
3.9 
4.0 

CONNECTICUT  — 

2 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

i,  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    No  report  from 

the  15ih  to  the  2Ut. 

c  Observations  taken  at  K  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
e  For  the  law  12  days  of  the  mouth  only. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  21«t. 
I  Same  temperature  OD  the  25tn,  96th,  30th,  and  Slit. 
h  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
1  Observation*  for  th*  mo»t  pan  t«k«n  Jurlng  th«  lait  19  dayi  of  th«  month. 


./'    Observations  taken  at  10  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

*    Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

(    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

tn  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25ili. 

o  Same  temperature  ou  the  25th  and  26th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

q   Very  incomplete. 

r   Observation!  takw  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


361 


No.   16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

a 

c* 

c 

1 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEC. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'li  t  -IJIJ1 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  ....  .  .. 

o 
15.35 
20.39 
23.07 
28.29 
16.64 
18.67 
18.42 
21.45 
26.21 
20.95 
16.55 
19.06 
23.05 
21.78 
25.  61 
27.52 
20.  16 
18.81 
20.52 
17.68 
18.03 
23.1 
21.53 
26.74 
14.38 
18.  16 
20.90 
18.39 
20.73 

25.34 
24.77 
23.32 

O 

33.48 
29.  16 
33.66 
35.00 
31.38 
26.87 
29.77 
38.23 
36.  16 
29.85 
27.77 
29.87 
37.41 
31.  13 
36.32 
35.63 
33.95 
29.03 
27.55 
31.75 
29.13 
30.8 
29.51 
38.13 
29.09 
32.00 
34.03 
38.16 
33.54 

37.42 
37.48 
38  27 

0 

19.32 
22.97 
27.42 
31.71 
22.96 
21.58 
21.06 
26.42 
29.94 
23.48 
19.82 
19.87 
23.48 
24.38 
27.39 
30.51 
25.85 
21.10 
22.35 
24.94 
21.52 
25.9 
24.48 
28.97 
19.38 
21.97 
21.97 
20.58 
20.00 

29.29 
29.39 
30.41 

o 
22.72 
24.17 
28.05 
31.66 
23.66 
22.37 
23.08 
28.70 
30.77 
24.76 
21.38 
22.93 
27.98 
25.76 
29.77 
31.22 
26.65 
22.98 
23.47 
24.79 
22.89 
26.60 
25.  17 
31.28 
20.95 
24.04 
25.63 
25.71 
25.59 

30.68 
30.55 
30.67 
30.56 

27.50 
26.02 
28.61 
34.40 
30.49 
30.96 
29.89 
32.80 
26.03 
23.44 
31.47 
21.98 
27.38 
31.50 
28.72 
29.  00 

23 
25 
21 
21 
25 
22 
22 
20 
20 

21 
24 
25 

"i»" 

21 

19 
24 
24 

23 

~23~ 
15 
20 
20 
21 
20 

15 

21 
21 

20 

21 
21 
21 
27 
21 
20 
21 
21 
23 
20 
20 
20 
23 
21 
20 

0 

58 
44 
43 
44 
48 
42 
47 
648 
45 
49 
41 
50 
50 
40 
50 
45 
46 
42 
48 
46 
46 
45 
45 
47 
/44 
47 
52 
656 
45 

58 
A  47 
51 
60 

54.5 
50 
55 
48.5 
57 
58 
58 
50 
47 
55 
49 
50 
52 
47 
48 

24 
25 
20 
23 
25 
24 
23 
20 
26 
24 
13 
24 
25 
25 
25 
23 
21 
24 
24 
24 
23 

O 

42.33 
a  35.  67 
37.00 
39.33 
42.67 
35.00 
36.00 
38.67 
38.33 
39.83 
47.00 
38.67 
42.27 
35.47 
39.00 
38.86 
35.33 
35.  00 
38.67 
37.67 
38.00 

10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
9 
8 
10 
10 

10 
9 
11 

10 
10 

9 

9 

ie 

10 

o 
—28 
—  5 
0 
6 
-14 
—12 
—  13 
—  1 
4.2 
—  5 
—  9 
—  8 
6 
—11 
1 
5.4 
—  2 
• 

9 
9 
10 
10 
9 
9 
8 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
13 
9 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 

O 
—  7.33 
0  33 

54 

6  7 
4.7 
5.7 
5.7 
6.6 
5.8 
3.6 
4.9 
6.0 
4.7 
6.4 
6.5 
6.6 
4.3 
4.4 
4.4 
6.7 
6.2 
6.6 
5.1 

Baldwinsvillc. 

Beverly  ....  

7.00 
8.00 
—  3.00 
2.67 
—  6.00 
6.67 
10.10 
0.33 
1.50 
-  1.33 
18.83 
2.70 
7.67 
10.96 
5.33 
2.00 
0.00 
2.00 
2.67 

Blackwell's  Island  

Can  ton....... 

Clinton  .  .  

Eden  

Fishkill  Landing 

Flatbui-h  

Geneva  .....  

Liberty  .  _ 

Lodi  

Madrid  (c) 

Mexico  . 

Morrisania  

New  Yoik  city  ...   . 

North  Salem  

Oswego  . 

Ovid  

—  3d 
—12 
—10 
2 

Penn  Yan  (e)  ..  . 

Plattsburg    

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

24 
21 
24 
20 
25 
25 

37.80 
38.67 
36.67 
38.00 
39.33 
39.33 

9 
10 
9 
10 
9 
9 

—  3 
3 

20  d 

9 
10 
10 
10 

9 
9 

1.00 
8.33 
—  6.67 
—  3.00 
0.33 
—  6.67 

6.1 
4.4 
4.8 
4.1 
6.8 
5.9 

Sag  Harbor  .  .   . 

Smith  ville  .  

Spencertown  ... 

—10 
—10 
—20 
6 

Wampsville  .  .  

Watertown  ......  . 

Waterford  (g)  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  

15 

21 
25 
25 

20 
20 
21 
25 
23 

42.00 
38.00 
39.42 
»38.  00 

41.33 
40.67 
40.17 
39.00 
42.33 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

11 

10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
10 
10 

2 

4 
—  0.75 
2.5 

—  8 
12 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9.67 
10.00 
9.33 
7.75 

6.00 
4.00 
5.67 
11.50 
8.33 

3.9 

6.4 
5.8 

4.9 

4.2 

4.2 
4.8 

Burlington  

Lambertville  .....   .. 

Newark  .  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

21.98 
20.39 
21.81 
36.18 
21.92 
22.92 
22.45 
27.  13 
18.99 
17.58 
25.65 
16.39 
21.58 
26.91 
20.32 

32.24 
34.68 
36.45 
37.31 
42.12 
39.00 
39.26 
39.27 
35.35 
34.  13 
39.29 
29.43 
37.84 
37.29 
35.68 

28.28 
23.00 
27.58 
29.71 
27.43 

(•annonsburg  

Carlisle  .  

—  4 

5 
0 
—  6 

—  5 
8 

Chromedale  .  .......  . 

Boston  

Fleming  (.;')..  

Gettysburg  

27.97 
32.00 
24.75 
18.61 
29.48 
20.13 
22.71 
30.29 
30.16 

21 
25 
25 
20 
25 
20 
23 
21 
23 

42.33 
41.00 
36.93 
40.67 
40.00 
39.33 
37.33 
39.00 
38.00 

10 
9 
10 
9 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 

7.00 
16.67 
4.73 
6  on 

4.7 
4.4 
5.1 
5.1 
3.9 
5.2 
4.2 
4.0 

Harrisburg.  ...... 

Lewisburg  (k)  ........  

Meadville  .  .  

16 

Morrisville  ........... 

4 
—12 
3 
3  8 
g 

8.00 
—  3.00 
8.00 
10.93 
7.00 

Moss  Grove  

Nazareth  ......  .  .. 

Norristown  .. 

North  Whitehall  (f)  

Paradise  

Philadelphia  

28.5 
23.00 
25.35 

38.7 
33.  13 
38.15 

32.9 

26.26 
29.84 

33.36 
27.46 
31.11 

20 
24 
20 
20 
20 
20 

49 
*48 
50 
62 
50 
52 

21 
20 
25 

42.67 
41.00 
39.00 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

4.5 

A 

10 
10 
10 

11.5 
5.33 
10.67 

4,8 
4.9 

Pittsburg  .......... 

Pocopson  ....   .. 

3 

—  7 

_    A. 

Shamokin  ......... 

Troy  Hill  

22.42 
27.29 

35.13 
39.61 

28.10 

28.55 
33.41 

20 
21 

41.67 
45.00 

10 
10 

5.33 
12.50 

4.9 

West  Haverford  ........ 

6 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  24th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

c  For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  snnset. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  23d. 

46 


g  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  4th . 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

j  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

k  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


362 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

VI  'M  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

DKLAWARE  — 
Newark,  |  Crawford]  (a).  — 
MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis,  [Zumbrock]  (c). 
Annapolis    [Goodman] 

0 

23.50 
31.78 

o 
38.50 

41.24 

o 
26.33 

33.30 

o 
29.44 

35.44 
35.09 
33.03 
32.92 
31.23 

35.40 

35.93 
32.52 
34.75 
45.26 
40.78 
36.83 
34.04 
31.76 
37.95 
38.36 
28.45 
35.  14 

43.99 
46.03 

50.51 
49.93 
49.  17 
52.81 
53.09 
53.11 
49.85 

54.37 
48.61 
52.87 
63.10 

61.16 
59.50 
61.65 

72.85 
61.40 

52.40 

50.29 
46.84 

64.12 

56.59 
60.01 
57.13 

18 

20 
19 
20 
21 
21 

20 

20 
21 
20 
24 
24 
20 
30 
21 
20 
24 
21 
21 

24 
24 

24 
24 
24 
24 

li" 
24 

25 

24 

25 
26 

18 
25 
31 
13 
30 

30 

24 
24 

25 

30 
30 
30 

o 
47 

59 
59 
57 
59 
55 

57 

</54 
5t 
67 

y« 

65 
i53 
65 
A  52 
56 
62 
m  50 
60 

70 
70.5 

71 

71 
73 

n68 
68 
72 

72 

76 
73 
73 

70 

72 
80 
83 
r85 
76 

73 

77 
75 

82 

90 
95 
83 

0 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
12 
9 
10 
10 

10 
10 

28 
29 
10 
28 

o 
10  b 

8 
6 
5 
4 
—  3 

7 

6 
2 
8 
21 
10 
9 
9 
—10 
22 
12.5 
—  2 
2 

25 
24 

30 
32 
31 
36 
36 
o38 
29 

36 
28 
37 

38 

47 
36 
42 
67 

40 

33 

31.5 
24 

u48 

30 
32 
28 

o 

2.5 

4.8 

20 

45.63 

10 

14.67 

Bladensburg  ..  . 

26.97 
27.05 
25.  00 

29.95 

30.52 
27.04 
30.64 
37.82 
31.74 
30.87 
27.65 
26.19 
32.00 

41.45 
40.  15 
39.55 

41.66 

42.45 
39.65 

41.48 
48.40 
46.77 
42.23 
41.77 
40.  10 

30.68 
31.55 
29.13 

34.60 

34.81 
30.88 
32.  12 
49.55 
43.84 
37.39 
32.71 
29.00 
43.90 

20 
21 
21 

20 

20 
20 
20 
24 
24 
21 
30 
24 
21 
24 
20 
21 

24 
24 

25 
24 
24 

16 

43.00 
45.  50 
43.33 

46.33 

45.  33 
43.67 
47.33 
55.  00 
51.67 
47.00 
/41.00 
42.67 
47.00 
48.50 
40.67 
46.67 

55.00 
59.33 

62.33 
60.67 
62.67 
60.33 

10 
10 
10 

13 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
13 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 

28 
28 
13 

28 

12.00 
13.  00 
9.00 

32.  00 

14.67 
8.33 
17.33 
27.00 
18.67 
23.00 
16.33 
7.00 
31.00 
21.50 
5.33 
11.33 

29.67 
28.50 

39.67 
39.67 
37.00 
43.67 

3.7 
4.9 
3.8 

3.6 

4.6 
4.4 
4.6 
4.9 

5.  1 
4.0 

"3."  8 
2.8 
3.8 

5.  1 
5.4 

5.6 
5.9 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington 

VIBQINIA  — 

Berry  ville  ..   ...  

Buffalo  

Crichton's  Store  (e) 

Garysville  (y)  .  

Kanawha  (A)       -           .... 

Smithfield  

Trout  Run  Valley...  

23.  16 
29.32 

37.03 
41.06 

44.48 
45.  10 
43.87 
49.  10 
49.96 
49.63 
44.52 

49.2 
41.94 
49.97 

47.77 

58.48 
53.19 
56.51 
69.16 
60.86 

46.42 

43.21 
40.29 

61.29 

47.71 
51.94 
49.68 

38.45 
44.23 

52.24 
52.67 

57.  13 
55.68 
57.26 
57.87 
57.87 
59.15 
57.98 

61.3 
56.32 
56.42 
67.83 

63.52 
67.37 
67.70 
76.55 
62.30 

58.81 

57.34 
54.45 

65.42 

67.00 
69.23 
61.39 

23.74 
31.87 

42.72 
44.35 

49.93 
49.00 
46.39 
51.45 
51.45 
50.54 
47.06 

52.6 
47.65 
52.23 
53.70 

61.48 
57.94 
60.74 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Goldsborough  ...  ..  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints 

Camden  .     ... 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  ... 

Edisto  Island  1  .  . 

24 
24 

25 
24 
25 
26 

18 
1 
25 
19 
26 

30 

24 

24 

25 

24 
30 
30 

62.67 
61.33 

65  37 
62.33 
63.  67 
62.67 

68.00 
69.67 
71.00 
80.00 
72.00 

63.33 

64.43 
61.67 

80.67 

76.00 
76.67 
75.33 

29 
29 

28 
29 
28 
28 

23 
29 
29 
24 
3 

3 

3 

10 

2 

3 
3 
2 

13 

28 

28 
28 
28 
22 

3 
3 
14 

23 
3 

2 

2 
10 

3 

1 
1 

1 

44.33 
38.33 

44.30 
38.33 
42.67 
44.33 

52.00 
48.33 
o  49.  67 
61.50 
44.00 

42.33 

39.93 
32.67 

50.67 

37.33 

39.67 
36.67 

5.8 

5.7 
5.6 
5.7 
1.9 

5.5 
6.4 
5.9 
2.1 
5.0 

3.6 

4.7 
5.0 

6.3 

4.7 
2.9 

St.  John's  (p)  

GBOBOIA  — 
Savannah  .  .... 

Whitemarsh  Island  ....... 

FLORIDA  — 
Atsena  .................. 

Salt  Ponds  .  . 

61.05 
51.97 

50.33 
45.87 

65.65 

65.06 
58.87 
60.32 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  .  ..... 

TEXAS— 
Austin  ......  .  .. 

New  Braunfels  .. 

Pin  Oak  (v)           

a  Very  incomplete.                                                                                             I   Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
4  Same  temperature  on  tlie  llth.                                                                       n  Same  emperature  on  the  4th,  6th,  and  20th. 
c  Observations  taken  at  7i  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7J  p.  m.                                     n  Same  emperature  on  the  16th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  21st.                                                                        o  Same  emperature  on  the  3d  . 
c  Observations  taken  at  8i  a.  m.,  noin,  and  5  p.  m.                                         p  Obser  ations  taken  ai  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  6th.                                                                         q  Obser  ations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
2  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset.                                        r  Same  emperature  on  the  19th. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  sunset.                                       t  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  24th.                                                         (    But  few  observations  up  to  the  13th  of  the  month  . 
j  Same  emperature  on  the  2lst.                                                                        u  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th  . 
*  Same  emperilure  on  the  4th.                                                                    t   Obeervationi  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  santet. 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


363 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Movi  cloudinom. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAT 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEIT  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

TENNESSEE  — 

O 
34.54 
36.1 

29.58 
31.26 

•l\>   >, 
27.56 

21.03 
26.83 
25.61 
29.97 
20.79 
26.65 

0 

47.00 
48.9 

40.19 
46.58 
40.94 
44.33 

34.55 
39.76 
44.26 
41.87 
31.33 
39.02 

o 
39.05 
42.4 

34.23 
36.61 
32.71 
38.45 

23.81 
31.71 
34.03 
34.77 
23.74 
31.99 

0 

40.20 
42.46 

34.66 
38.15 
34.41 
36.78 

26.46 
32.76 
34.63 
35.50 
25.29 
32.55 
29.50 
29.90 
34.70 
30.35 
28.22 
30.80 
24.52 
23.05 
29.73 
30.  13 
37.27 
25.66 
25.86 
27.75 
31.10 

23.48 
24.21 
23.70 
22.38 
16.  22 

20 

•-'4 

21 
20 
20 
20 

20 
31 
21 
II 

20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
23 
17 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 

22 
20 
18 
21 

O 
67 
67 

a  53 
62 
59 
64 

50 
63 
61 
60 
47 
58 
56 
60 
59 
54 
51 
55 
46 
56 
48 
/48 
62 
54 
(44 
57 
60 

43.5 
45 

54 
46 
3S 
45 
50 
48 

20 
25 

20 
20 
20 
20 

20 
24 
20 
20 
20 
20 

O 
56.60 

58.83 

47.33 
51.67 
49.00 
53.17 

42.33 
45.00 
49.67 
48.67 
38.33 
49.17 

10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
9 
10 
10 

9 
9 
10 
9 

o 

15.5 
21 

9 
5 
6 
7 

—  8 
4 
8 
10 
—  3 
1 
—  3 
—  9 
3 
11 
—  2 
1 
—  5 
—15 
-  2 
gO 
9 
—11 
—  8 
3 

10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 

9 
10 
10 
10 
9 
10 

O 
25.50 
28.83 

19.67 
20.00 
18.00 
21.33 

5.33 
17.67 
20.33 
21.00 
—  0.67 
15.67 

5.6 
5.9 

4.9 
4.7 
5.4 
5.4 

4.5 
4.6 
4.9 
4.5 
5.3 
3.9 

Knox  ville  .  _  

KKSFUCKT  — 
Ballar.lsville  

Danville  ....  

Paris     . 

Spring  lale        ... 

OHIO  — 
Belltfontaiue  

Cheviot. 

Cincinnati,  [Harper], 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (6).. 
Cleveland   . 

("•"liege  Hill  

Dayton,  (Cooper  F   Sem  ) 

Franklin  (c)  

25.52 
28.65 
25.  02 
23.33 
25.81 
20.  10 
21.00 
21.  5 
26.58 
33.42 
18.58 
22.  42 
21.  16 
24.07 

16.61 
18.77 
16.97 
16.45 

34.89 
43.  10 
37.  17 
34.  10 
36.68 
30.45 
28.77 
33.7 
36.03 
42.65 
31.23 
31.  55 
37.61 
39.39 

31.21 
32.52 
32.16 
30.58 

2!l.   !.- 

32.35 
28.85 
27.24 
29.90 
23.00 
19.39 
24.0 
27.77 
35.74 
24.19 
23.60 
24.48 
29.84 

22.61 
21.35 
21.97 
20.  10 

20 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 

22 
20 
23 
21 

49.33 
447.  33 
43.70 
44.00 
46.33 
37.  33 
41.67 
38.67 
42.00 
53.00 
42.00 
38.00 
42.33 
46.67 

34.83 
36.00 
40.00 
34.00 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
9 
10 
10 

9 
9 
9 
9 

7.67 
15.33 
4.32 
8.33 
11.83 
0.33 
—  9.00 
4.67 
4.00 
19  33 
5.00 
—  3.33 
5.33 
8.33 

—  5.67 
—  3.67 
0.33 
—  0.  67 

4.6 

~4.~7 
4.1 
4.3 
5.4 
5.3 
3.8 

"i.i 

4.2 
5.4 
4.6 
5.0 

4.1 
3.9 
4.0 
3.3 

Gallipolis  

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 
Grau  ville  ......  .  .. 

Hillsborough  

Hiram  ..  ... 

Jefferson  ..  ..  . 

Oberlin  

Perrvsburg  (e)  

Portsmouth  (A^  .. 

Savannah  ..  ... 

Union  ville  

Urbana 

Zanesville,   [Holston]  

—  5 

—12 
g—  10 
—13 
-12 
—  17 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Ann  Arbor,  [Wiuchell]  
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  

Copper  Falls  Mines  (/)-. 

Detroit  

18.  19 
18.35 
17.16 

30.45 
25.65 
30.87 

23.29 
17.00 
22.16 

23.98 
20.33 
23.40 

22 
18 
22 

22 
18 
23 

37.33 
40.00 
36.00 

9 
8 
9 

—10 
—10 
—16 

9 
8 

9 

—  3.67 
-  6.00 
—  3.67 

5.0 

i~3 

3.6 
4.9 
3.5 
5.3 

5.6 
3.9 

4.6 
4.3 

5.2 
3.6 

Eagle  River  (*)  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  • 
Monroe  ..  

Romeo  (e)  

16.  32 
11.16 
19.74 

30.84 
23.77 

24.25 
22.  45 
26.23 
29.53 

28.59 
28.72 
32.45 

43.06 
45.31 

40.32 
38.29 
41.72 
41.43 

20.90 
15.97 
22.16 

34.58 
28.47 

30.55 
30.06 
30.13 
28.16 

21.90 

18.62 
24.78 

36.16 
32.  52 

31.70 
30.26 
32.69 
33.04 
29.  74 

20 
21 
20 

23 
19 

20 
23 
23 
23 

43.5 
45 
44 

60 
<J51 

58 
61 
65 
61 
59 
61 
66 
54 
64 

24 
21 
23 

20 
20 

23 
23 
23 
23 

34.75 
33.35 
37.33 

50.00 
43.17 

J45.  33 
48.00 
53.00 
48.33 

10 
8 
9 

12 
10 

10 
12 
10 
10 

11  3 

9 
8 
9 

10 
10 

10 
9 
9 
9 

—  4.91 
-     8.  16 

St.  James  ... 

16 

Saugatuck  ...   ... 

—  7 

11 

—  2 

—  6 
4 

3.00 

23.00 
7.67 

15.67 
15.00 
19.00 
16.67 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  

R.chmond  .... 

ILLINOIS— 
Athens  

Augusta 

Manchester  («)  . 

5 
10 

—  8 

Ottawa(m)  

Pekin(n)  

Peoria  (o) 

23.76 
26.82 

42.23 
42.52 

37.00 
31.87 

33.29 
33  74 
25.87 
35.23 

23 
23 
9 
23 

23 
23 

50.00 
50.00 

10 
10 
11 
10 

0.5 
2 
0 
9 

9 
10 

15.69 
18.00 

4.~2 

Upper  Alton  .  .. 

Warsaw  . 

West  Salem  

28.84 

44.10 

32.74 

23 

51.33 

10 

19.00 

5.2 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

ft  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

'i  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  24th. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  10th- 
Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2J  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m. 


t    Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  93d. 
j    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
k  Observations  taken  at  9  a,  m.,  3.  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  19tn. 
m  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
*  Observation  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 
o  Observation?  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  after  sunset,  and  at  midnight. 


364 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETEK  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  ft.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mi  :ui. 

HIOHESTDEG 

VARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEB. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MISSOURI  — 

o 
31.60 
30.3 

14.55 
18.25 
14.52 
20.33 
20.35 

o 
48.06 
42.7 

32.29 
33.38 
35.03 
32.79 
35.17 

o 
36.00 
35.  6 

22.61 
23.  22 
21.45 

25.47 
22.  16 

O 

38.  f'5 
36.  20 

23.15 
24.95 
23.66 
26.20 
25.89 
26.00 

23 
23 

20 
23 
23 
23 
23 

o 
72 
65.5 

a  46 
50 
50 
52 
52 

23 

23 

23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
46 

o 
52.67 
53.87 

39.67 
42.00 
40.33 
43.67 
42.33 

10 
10 

9 
10 
10 
10 
10 

o 
15 
10 

—14 
—  3 
—  5 
2 
—  6 
—  4 

2 
10 

9 
9 
10 
9 
9 

0 

29.00 
23.17 

0.33 
8.67 
7.33 
10.00 
3.33 

3.4 

4.7 

2.9 
4.6 
2.9 
3.9 

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit     

Kenosha       .      ..._..._--. 

21.39 
18.90 
21.03 
16.77 

34.22 

30.68 
34.97 
35.80 

23.52 
22.74 
23.13 
23.42 

26.  38 
24.  10 
26.38 
25.33 
23  19 

23 
23 
23 
23 

53 
50 
52 

52 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

43.67 
41.67 
42.00 
42.  33 
42.00 
37.67 
42.00 

10 
10 
10 
10 

4. 

—  2 
0 

—  8 

9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
8 
9 

9.00 
8.67 
7.33 
5.00 
3.00 
—  0.33 
6.33 

3.4 
3.9 
4.0 
8.9 
1.6 
4.2 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]    

Platteville    

13.84 
20.12 

19.00 
22.47 
21.03 
19.48 
18.00 
18.42 
18.37 
16.21 

15.06 

50.61 
52.29 

52.35 

30.97 
34.21 

36.00 
35.90 
38.90 
34.29 
34.55 
40.23 
30.93 
30.02 

30.70 

63.55 
63.42 

74.58 

19.65 
23.67 

27.00 
27.20 
29.77 
23.79 
23.  19 
23.29 
21.00 
19.26 

18.26 

57.00 
58.19 

60.52 

21.49 
26.00 

27.33 
28.52 
29.90 
25.85 
25.25 
28.15 
23.43 
21.83 

21.14 

57.05 
57.96 

62.48 
73.58 

23 
23 

~23~ 
23 
23 
23 
23 
31 
19 

30 

22 
21 

1 

49 
53 

52 
<J53 
57 
56 
55 
59 
47 
48.5 

46 

78 
a  74 

i79 

9 
10 

—15 
—  1 

4 

IOWA  — 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
31 
23 

31 

22 
23 

5 

45.33 
48.00 
44.33 
41.00 
45.00 

kse.  oo 

37.83 
37.00 

67.67 
68.67 

;67.  37 
88.09 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9 

1 
1 

30 

1 
—  6 
17 

10 
9 
10 
9 
10 
9 
9 

9 

1 
i 

23 

12.67 
13.67 
/8.00 
—  0.33 
4.75 
6.00 
—  0.67 

—  5.00 

47.67 
48.67 

56.33 
61.77 

3.3 
6.4 
3.7 
5.3 

3.9 
4.3 

3.8 

2.8 

6.6 

Fort  Madison  («)  

Pella  

—12 
—15 
6 

Pleasant  Plain  (a)          .  ... 

Quasqueton  ..  

—18 
—15 

39 
42 

42 

MINNESOTA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO— 
City  of  Mexico  ...  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (I) 
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (m 

76.61 

86.94 

81.26 

81.15 
81.60 

3 

92 
»90 

68 
69 

6.0 
2.2 

22 

o83.67 

24 

2 

/>78.  67 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  93d. 

6  For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  Dili. 

£  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  evening. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

k  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

I   Observations  taken  at  y|  a.  m.  and  'A\  p.  m. 

m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  12th,  17th,  18th,  19th,  20th,  21st,  23d, 

and  25th. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18lli . 
ji  Sams  temperature  on  the  1st. 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


365 


No.   17.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  APRIL,   1856. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mrim  cloudlneu. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WAKXEIT  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
43.86 

o 

o 
44.96 
41.05 
34.17 
31.77 
36.03 
40.53 
38.04 

36.37 
40.47 

0 

44.41 
43.97 
38.04 
33.82 
40.09 
41.97 
40.79 

42.08 
44.25 
45.08 
43.82 
39.53 
43.63 
39.82 

46.30 
45.23 
44.99 

27 
24 

2:j 
•>1 
26 
27 
27 

26 
24 
27 
24 
19 
23 
8 

27 

29 

28 

O 
70 
664 
e66 
48 
68 
65 
62 

69 
69 
72 
65 
57 
?62 
57 

72 

A  68 
.,70 

27 
24 
24 
6 
26 
27 
27 

27 
27 
27 
27 
23 
M 
23 

27 
24 
27 

O 
65.00 
55.00 
55.33 
43.67 
53.70 
59.83 
51.83 

53.00 
57.67 
61.00 
63.67 
46.33 
50.67 
47.67 

60.00 
55.67 
58.00 

1 
1 
9 
14 
1 
1 
1 

13 
13 
1 
2 
1 
13 
13 

2 
2 
2 

0 

27 
21 
12 
20 
11 
15 
19 

18 
20 
8 
/26 
21 
20 
19 

/22 
/22 
20 

1 
1 
11 

16 
13 

1 

13 

13 
13 
1 
1 
13 
13 
13 

1 
1 

13 

o 
28.50 
28.16 
20.67 
21  67 
25.  50 
27.55 
24.98 

27.00 
29.67 
24.00 
31.33 
27.67 
29.67 
27.00 

30.67 
30.33 
32.00 

5.5 
5.4 

4.~4 

6.0 
3.7 

5.4 
4.5 

4.8 
4.8 
5.0 
6.0 
6.2 

4.2 
4.7 
5.1 
5.6 
5.2 

4.9 
3.3 
4.8 

5.1 

4.7 
3.3 
4.3 
5.4 

39.99 
34.53 
32.70 
33.54 
37.57 
36.96 

36.13 
39.57 
36.07 
40.73 
34.20 
39.  23 
36.30 

33.90 
i9.07 
36.76 

50.88 
45.43 
37.00 
50.67 
47.81 
47.36 

53.73 
52.70 
54.10 
50.93 
46.20 
50.83 
45.23 

54.67 
54.13 
53.90 

Bed  River  Settlement 

St.  John's,  Newfoundland  (d)i 
8t  Martin               .   

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 

Gardiner    ...  

39.80 
38.20 
40.82 
37.93 

45.33 
42.50 
44.33 

Perrv        .  -. 

Portland 

Steuben           .         ...  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Stratford              .  -        ..... 

34.03 

38.80 
40.23 
36.13 
36.37 
40  50 

39.46 
39.70 
42.67 
38.40 
37.33 

50.43 

52.28 
54.33 
50.17 
64.33 
51.33 

56.30 
55.73 
52.80 
52.93 

37.17 

43.38 
44.40 
39.50 
40.  17 
40.74 

44.09 
44.57 
45.77 
43.78 

40.54 

44.82 
46.32 
41.93 
43.62 
44.19 

46.62 
46.63 
47.08 
45.04 
37.33 

24 

28 
26 
28 
27 
27 

29 
9 
9 
23 

68 

74 
70 
72 
76 
72 

73 
72 
66 
68 
50 
67 
60 

27 

28 
26 
28 
29 
26 

28 
27 
18 
23 

54.67 

61.33 
57.33 
59.00 
56.00 
59.33 

60.20 
57.33 
57.33 
53.67 

1 

1 
1 
13 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

6 

13 
12 
12 
7 
15 

16 
21 
26.5 
20 
26 
19 
34 

1 

1 
1 
1 
13 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

20.00 

25.  17 
25.67 
25.00 
25.67 
25.67 

27.10 
31.00 
33.33 
29.33 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  ......  -        

Norwich                            .... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  .-  .......... 

Boston(ii    .  

Cambridge  (m) 

Mendon  .  

41.33 
44.45 

51.80 
50.16 

43.43 
42.95 

45.52 
45.85 
45.34 

27 
19 

19 
28 
M 

•1- 
9 
27 
M 

28 

2< 

M 

28 

18 
28 

29 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

57.33 
52.93 
o53.50 
57.67 
54.90 
55.00 
64.33 
63.00 
60.67 
65.10 
58.33 

63.60 
58.67 

59.00 
60.33 
63.00 
61.00 
54.67 
59.67 

1 
1 

1 

13 
1 
16 
1 
13 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

5 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
13 

29.33 
37.23 
32.00 
30.17 
31.63 
23.00 
26.00 
32.67 
31.00 
24.00 
30.33 

45.67 
31.00 

29.33 
34.00 
33.33 
29.00 
30.33 
36.50 

5.1 
4.6 
5.8 
7.9 
4.5 
5.3 
5.7 
4.7 
6.7 
5.8 
4.9 

4."  9 

5.1 
4.9 
4.3 

4.8 
4.8 
4.9 

Nantucket  .   ... 

New  Bedford 

39.99 
42.55 
39.27 
35.93 
40.67 
40.57 
39.42 
41.20 

52.35 
41.4 

39.70 
45.30 
43.67 
41.23 
42.03 
42.72 

52.63 
54.77 
49.28 
54.07 
57.63 
55.33 
53.20 
53.63 

56.46 
56.5 

54.90 
56.50 
55.70 
54.07 
50.10 
59.00 

42.01 
43.00 
40.67 
43.80 
46.53 
44.53 
44.30 
42.70 

44.21 
41.7 

43.50 
44.53 
45.23 
42.86 
43.93 
45.04 

44.88 
46.77 
43.07 
44.60 
48.28 
46.83 
45.64 
46.84 

51.01 
46.53 

46.03 
48.78 
48.20 
46.05 
45.35 
48.92 

9 
9 
28 
28 

28 
28 
28 
28 

18 
28 

25 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

72 
70 
68 
73 
78 
77 
76 
p70 

71 

78 

»72 
72 
76 
78 
64 
u74 

3 
1 
13 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
14 

21 
25 
15 
10 
20 
20 
14 
22 

35 
22 

20 
28 
25 
22 
26 
30 

North  Attleborough  .  .  

Princeton  ..........  

Richmond  .....  .. 

Springfield 

Westfield  

Williamstown  

Worcester......  

RHODK  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

New  London  

Norwich 

Savbrook  ...  ... 

Wai  lingford  (<)     ...... 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

4  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  90th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  25th. 

i  Month  incomplete. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  37th. 

1-  Observations  taken  at  10  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 


I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 

f  Observations  somewhat  broken. 

r  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  38th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.,  for  the  last  25 

days  of  the  month  only. 
u  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 


366 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  — 

o 
38.23 
36.27 
42.79 
46.00 
37.58 
39.13 
42.93 
S9.  80 
43.43 
39.59 
37.43 
42.43 
41.52 
45.23 
45.64 
42.63 
37.70 
42.00 
35.37 
46.0 
42.2 
43.97 
38.93 
41.07 
41.57 
38.80 
39.46 

42.98 
42.57 
43.  62 

o 
56.50 
49.33 
56.10 
55.  10 
49.31 
55.13 
52.20 
55.93 
54.78 
52.32 
51.20 
53.63 
52.74 
58.57 
55.46 
56.50 
50.17 
52.20 
55.20 
52.5 
54.8 
57.67 
52.  00 
53.80 
58.  13 
58.60 
52.53 

59.33 
60.90 
61.  12 

0 

43.07 
43.23 
47.30 
48.60 
39.09 
44.  13 
43.77 
47.27 
45.93 
44.98 
41.30 
42.77 
41.50 
46.  33 
47.76 
44.73 
40.93 
44.13 
47.33 
45.9 
46.4 
44.00 
42.80 
42.67 
43.97 
40.74 
43.00 

47.28 
50.83 
47.82 

O 
45.93 
42.94 
48.73 
49.90 
41.  99 
46.  13 
46.30 
47.66 
48.05 
64.  63 
43.31 
46.28 
54.25 
50.04 
49.62 
47.95 
42.93 
46.  11 
45.96 
48.  13 
47.80 
48.55 
44.  58 
45.85 
47.89 
46  05 
45.90 

49.86 
51.43 
50.85 
49.26 

51.41 
48.  11 
50.90 
51.60 
48.26 
51.32 
53.84 
49.36 
47.82 
50.94 
47.15 
49.41 
52.  16 
49.54 
42  00 

28 
29 
28 
12 
27 
27 
27 
28 
12 

28 

28 

"l2" 
12 

27 
27 
28 

"27" 
28 
27 
28 
28 
27 

29 
29 
28 
28 

12 
12 

12 

12 
12 

28 
28 
27 
29 
27 
28 
12 
28 

o 
a  80 
78 
76 
68 
81 
80 
83 
79 
75 
78 
75 
a  78 
79 
c76 
70.5 
79 
82 
79 
82 
78 
82 
75 
78 
80 
83 
86 
72 

75.5 
79 
85 
i74.  75 

83 
82.5 
78.5 
80 
Z76 
85 
82 
82 
83 
78 
84 
82 
79 
80 

27 
29 
28 
28 
27 
27 
27 
28 
12 
27 
28 
28 
27 
24 
28 
28 
27 
28 
28 

o 
72.00 
67.33 
63.33 
60.33 
62.67 
66.67 
71.33 
65.33 
59.03 
66.00 
64.33 
69  00 
69.37 
63.00 
60.60 
64.33 
68.00 
a67.  33 
67.00 

1 

1 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

i 

1 
1 

O 

4. 

1 
1 
1 

1 

o 
25.33 
24.33 
33.50 
34.67 

5.0 
5.3 
5.3 
6.3 
5.5 
5.5 
4.9 
4.1 
5.8 
6.0 
5.5 
6.2 
4.5 
4.2 
5.4 
4.7 
5.8 
5.9 
6.8 

10 
25 
27 
14 
12 
14 
15 
25 
15 
12 
20 
20 
22 
26 
20 
11 
20 
8 
24 
16 
27 
15 
17 
12 
9  20 
14 

22.5 
23 
17 
19.6 

16 
24 
25 
23 
10 
20 
26 
18 
9 
22 
5 
21 
28.5 
16 

Buffalo  (6)             .            

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

5 

1 
1 
I 

1 

1 

13 

1 

23.33 
28.67 
26.  67 
32.46 
28.83 
27.67 
31.33 
27.47 
31.00 
32.96 
26.67 
23.  33 
28.00 
27.00 

Eden  

Fishkill  Lauding         . 

Flatbush      

Liberty     ...   ....     .   .... 

Lodi  

Mexico                 ....  ..  

Ovid      ..       

Penn  Yan  (d)  

Rochester   [Harkness]    .... 

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

27 
28 
27 
28 
27 
27 

72.20 
61.33 
67.67 
67.67 
69.33 
68.67 

1 
1 

13 

1 

1 

10 

1 
1 

13 
13 

1 
13 

30.50 
33.00 
24.00 
e27.  00 
26.33 
25.33 

7.6 
4.8 
4.4 
4.9 
5.5 
5.8 

Sag  Harbor  ......  

Smith  ville        .    .   

Wampsvllle  -  .... 

Waterford  (/)        .   . 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

29 

28 
28 
29 

12 

28 
29 
28 

64.00 
67.33 
68.33 
63.25 

68.33 
69.83 
65.37 
69.67 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

35.50 
32.33 
32.83 
32.00 

31.67 
28.7 
32.40 
33.  67 

4.7 
6.9 
4.8 

5.9 
5.2 
5.4 
5.5 

Burlington  ......  .  

Lambertville  -i  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  (j)  

39.41 
45.37 
44.32 
42.77 
37.00 
43.90 
46.07 
42.96 
42.60 
44.67 
40.53 
44.20 
47.21 
39.60 

60.38 
59.05 
59.69 
63.  15 
57.63 
61.  17 
60.38 
57.11 
57.46 
59.97 
56.55 
60.40 
59.  12 
59.  10 

54.45 
49.90 
48.69 
48.88 
50.  16 
48.90 
55.08 
48.00 
43.41 
48.17 
44.38 
43.63 
50.  15 
49.93 

Carlisle  

Easton      .  ..  

Fleming  (t) 

29 
28 
28 
27 
29 
27 
29 
12 
29 

70.33 
72.00 
69.57 
73.  00 
67.67 
72.00 
69.67 
68  67 
66.00 

1 

21 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

29.33 
m  42.  33 
27.83 
29.67 
32.67 
27.33 
28.67 
33.50 
30.00 

4.7 
4.9 
6.2 
5.3 
4.0 
5.0 
5.3 
5.4 

Le  wisburg        .  ..  ...  

Morrisville  .  . 

Nazareth  ......  ....... 

Norristown        ...          .... 

North  Whitehall  (*)  

Philadelphia  ....  ... 

48.32 
46.33 
44.23 

61.63 

58.57 
60.68 

53.43 

50.00 
48.60 

54.46 
51.63 
51.17 

29 
27 
28 
28 
29 

28 

80 
82 
81 
82 
«80 

79 

29 
27 
28 

74.33 
73.33 
66.67 

1 

5 

1 

1 
1 

1 

26 
n  34 
24 
6 
22 

24 

1 
5 

1 

35.83 
35.00 
33.67 

5.9 
6.0 

Pittsburg  ......  .  

Pocopson          _...  .. 

West  Haverford  ..  

45.80 
45.87 

60.83 
60.03 

53.31 
52.06 

29 
29 

70.00 
68.33 

1 
1 

33.00 
33.67 

5.0 
3.9 

DELAWARE  — 

50.28 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

t  Same  temperature  on  tin;  16th. 

f  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  13th. 


h  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

i   Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

j   For  the  first  19  days  of  the  month  only. 

k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

:    Same  temperature  on  the  2£tn. 

m  Snmc  temperature  on  the  2d. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  Hth. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOEOLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


367 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlnnn. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

4Tn  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MARYLAND  — 

o 

0 

o 

o 
52.34 
52.92 
53.78 
52.31 

54.66 

55.  18 
56.35 
63.41 
58.33 
56.06 
53.26 
54.69 
53.86 
57.76 
55.88 
57.22 
49.80 
55.73 

61.54 
62.41 

65.52 
63.19 
64.83 
65.09 
65.28 
65.25 
62.80 

67.50 
63.13 

12 
12 
12 
12 

12 

12 
12 
16 
24 
16 
27 
15 
12 
30 
12 
30 
12 
28 

30 
17 

17 

17 
16 
13 

~i~i 

13 

16 
15 

o 
85 
83 
81 
84 

84 

82 
85 
686 
89 
84 
84 
89 
88 
90 
80 
84 
/84 
M 

89 
86 

87 
85 
88 
A  84 
84 
81 
84 

89 
/87 

O 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

2 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

o 
24 
22 
26.5 
19 

26 

28 
27 
35 
28 
28 
26 
33.5 
24 
30 
<29 
24.5 
16 
30 

30 
33 

33 
32 
36 
36 
36 
M 
32 

37 
30 

0 

45.79 
47.41 
43.17 

47.22 

48.85 
47.50 
53.57 

62.20 
60.61 
63.  13 

63.08 

62.66 
66.93 
69.11 

50.77 
53.33 
50.63 

53.67 

54.03 
54.63 
67.56 

12 

2S 
29 

12 

12 

28 
30 
29 
30 
30 
27 
27 
15 
30 
29 
12 
28 

15 
15 

16 
17 
17 

30 

72.67 
69.50 
71.67 

73.17 

72.33 
74.00 
78.00 
76.00 
76.33 
71.00 
71.00 
71.67 
72.67 
72.00 
74.00 
72.00 
S74.  67 

?75.  67 
75.20 

78.00 
75.33 
79.67 
74.67 

1 
1 
1 

1 

21 
21 
21 
1 
21 
21 
21 
21 
1 
21 
1 
1 
21 

21 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

34.00 
35.00 
33.00 

36.67 

35.67 
38.00 
40.67 
42.00 
36.33 
34.00 
34.50 
35.67 
37.33 
32.00 
34.25 
30.00 
34.00 

44.67 
40.67 

46.33 
44.67 
43.00 
46.33 

5.8 
5.0 
4.3 

4.8 

4.8 
3.9 
4.5 

5.3 
2.5 
2.9 
3.6 

~3.~4 
4.4 

6.5 
4.6 

3."  7 
5.2 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA— 

Buffalo  .................. 

Garysville  (c) 

45.37 
44.23 
47.38 
46.17 
51.04 
48.93 

65.  17 
63.73 
65.65 
66.13 
68.63 

59.43 
51.83 
50.75 
49.27 
53.60 
62.83 

Rougemont  

Trout  Run  Valley  

42.17 
49.33 

53.03 
55.49 

57.73 
57.77 
57.90 
59.87 
59.86 
60.62 
54.86 

59.8 
52.  70 

61.47 
65.47 

71.77 

70.77 

74.21 
70.67 
74.53 
72.07 
72.66 
70.93 
72.08 

76.4 
74.97 

45.77 
52.40 

59.83 
61.07 

64.62 
61.  13 
62.06 
63.33 
63.33 
64.  19 
61.45 

66.3 
61.73 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOCTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

Charleston    [Johnson]  . 

Charleston    [Dawsou]  ...... 

30 
17 

13 

16 

71.67 
75.00 

76.43 
75.00 

21 

1 

1 

1 

6 

1 

1 
1 

55.00 
43.67 

47.33 
43.00 

4.1 

3.4 
4.4 
3.2 
3.4 

3.6 

2.2 
2.5 
3.0 
1.3 
3.6 

3.6 
6.6 

3.9 
3.9 

6.4 
5.5 
2.5 

4.4 

St   John's  (i)                    ..  - 

GfcORGIA  

Sparta            .....   .. 

60.27 
59.67 

66  10 
57.87 
67.70 
70.57 
79.77 

60.70 
58.59 

56.46 
60.50 

62.23 
66.83 
62.53 

51.39 

72.70 
74.00 

72.32 
78.00 
77.43 
78.90 
75.43 

75.20 
77.25 

73.70 
73.83 

82.00 
85.29 
76.90 

67.79 

63.60 
67.37 

68.29 
64.60 
66.96 

65.52 
67.01 

68.90 
66.82 
70.70 
74.73 
75.30 

67.23 
67.79 

64.51 
65.79 

71.02 

74.58 
70.01 

59.35 

16 
11 

26 
14 
13 
30 
19 

10 
11 

26 
10 

3 
23 
16 

26 

86 
84 

84 
286 
87 
86 
98 

»84 
o90 

86 
86 

92 
96 
86 

85 

13 
15 

26 
30 
30 
30 
19 

26 
15 

16 

26 

29 
23 
30 

15 

74.33 

75.00 

76.33 
m74.67 
78.67 
80.50 
86.33 

77.33 
78.33 

75.20 
77.00 

?75.  67 
80.00 
77.00 

76.90 

1 
1 

1 
21 
1 

6 

1 

1 

6 

6 

1 

5 
5 
20 

1 

40 
34 

62 
46 
51 
62 
63 

41 
f  42 

44 

45 

46 
51 
50 

32 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
6 
1 

1 
5 

6 
1 

5 
6 
20 

4 

46.67 
47.33 

58.00 
53.33 
53.00 
65.00 
56.67 

51.00 
55.  33 

50.50 
52.67 

64.00 
67.33 
62.67 

44.73 

FLORIDA  — 
Athena  ........  

Gainesville  (Jfc)  ..........   . 

Salt  Ponds.           

70.70 

65.80 
67.54 

63.38 
63.03 

68.83 
71.63 
70.60 

58.87 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  (i) 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  ..  

TEXAS— 

New  Braunfels  .       .  ...... 

Pin  Oak  (r)  

TENNESSEE  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  7J  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  ,  and  sunset. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


4  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m-,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
(    Same  temperature  on  the  15;h.  25th,  and 30th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  14th.  25th,  and  96th. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
7  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
r  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


368 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  APRIL,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

•r. 

V 

d 

•o 

1 

"w 

I 

4.3 
3.9 
5.4 
5.2 

4.8 
4.5 
4.8 
3.6 
5.5 
3.2 

~5.~4 
4.8 
4.0 
5.8 
4.9 
4.1 

5.2 
4.9 
5.4 
5.9 
6.3 

4.3 
4.3 

4.6 
3.4 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

IIIGI 

Date 

E8T  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardaville  -  .... 

o 
51.87 
53.  60 
49.33 
46.05 

46.83 
4«.  57 
53.00 
48.63 
44.33 
43.  70 
48.50 
45.95 
47.  17 
47.73 
42.63 
43.50 
49.5 
52.  27 
53.97 
43.33 
44.60 
46.73 
45.47 

41.87 
41.53 
42.07 
42.80 

o 
66.66 
69.72 
64.47 
70.23 

55.05 
67.  67 
69.03 
61.33 
58.88 
64.43 
67.77 
62.82 
62.50 
61.63 
56.  13 
55.10 
60.5 
62.43 
67.03 
60.80 
54.40 
63.07 
65.93 

57.90 
57.80 
55.22 
55.47 

o 
57.80 
57.97 
56.27 
61.50 

49.22 
56.10 
58.  10 
55.60 
44.  18 
53.76 
53.83 
50.22 
50.80 
53.  67 
44.77 
42.27 
45.5 
49.87 
68.33 
45.80 
41.43 
50.  17 
52.53 

45.67 
44.43 
45.96 
43.  17 

o 
58.78 
60.43 
56.69 
59.26 

50.36 
57.  45 
60.04 
56.  19 
49.  13 
53.  96 
56.70 
52.99 
53.49 
54.34 
47.84 
46.96 
51.83 
54.86 
59.  78 
49.98 
46.81 
53.32 
54.64 

48.48 
47.92 
47.75 
47.11 
39.  14 

26 
16 
16 
26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
12 
15 
16 
26 
27 
27 
26 
26 
16 
27 
27 
26 
27 

26 
26 
26 
15 

o 
85 
86 
a  83 
91 

80 
88 
89 
80 
83 
85 
e84 
81 
a  79 
81 
80 
78 
83 
82 
A  85 
81 
80 
84 
93 

79 
78 
77 
i74 
58 
79 
70 
75 
77 
72.5 
67 

88 
88 
82.5 

84 
80 
88 
78 
82 
87 
88 
70 
87 
64 
91 

84 
86 

27 
15 
15 
15 

26 
26 
27 
30 
27 
30 
28 
27 
27 
14 
27 
27 
27 
26 
27 
28 
27 
26 
27 

27 
27 
27 
27 

o 
73.33 
76.33 
74.00 
76.50 

69.25 
i-.T3.00 
77.33 
70.67 
72.00 
o71.00 
73.00 
69.  57 
69.33 
70.33 
68.33 
67.33 
74.00 
75.33 
79.67 
67.00 
71.33 
71.00 
74.33 

67.33 
65.67 
a65.  00 
61.33 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

o 
30 
30 
22 
25 

25 
27 
27 
28 
19 
22 
25 
23 
26 
25 
17 
22 
24 
30 
28 
18 
26 
25 
20 

19 
24 
25 
20 
20 
28 
21 
21 
29 
17.5 
20 

27.5 
35 
26.5 

31 
31 
32 
30 
33 
22 
35 
20 
32 
26 
29 

33 
38 

5 
5 
5 
5 

4 
4 
21 
2 
13 
5 
21 
1 
21 
5 
1 
13 
13 
4 
21 
20 
13 
4 
5 

1 
13 
1 

4 

o 
41.33 
43.67 
40.33 
643.33 

34.33 
40.00 
43.67 
38.00 
31.33 
40.67 
38.67 
38.  97 
37.33 
39.00 
31.67 
33.00 
33.33 
38.67 
643.00 
35.00 
30.67 
36.00 
38.00 

33.00 
34.33 
31.33 
31.33 

Paris              .............. 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (rf)_. 

Dayton    1  Fisher]           .  .   -  . 

Gallipolis              -       ...... 

German  town,  [Groneweg]... 

Hiram             

Oberliu                   

MICHIGAN— 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  
Battle  Creek         ..   ....... 

Detroit              --.  

42.90 
37.63 
39.83 
43.  69 
40.70 
35.56 

49.07 
50.80 
47.04 

51.23 
46.67 
49.33 
49.39 
52.50 

55.90 
44.47 
54.73 
52.76 
54.12 
43.20 

68.72 
68.17 
61.45 

69.  16 
63.60 
67.97 
60.83 
63.24 

42.93 
38.60 
45.93 
43.41 
42.55 
36.23 

53.95 
57.67 
51.96 

53.30 
53.07 
52.23 
46.52 
50.82 

47.24 
40.23 
46.83 
46.62 
45.79 
38.33 

57.25 
58.88 
53.48 

57.90 
54.45 
56.51 
52.25 
55.52 
53.57 

26 
21 
27 
24 
27 
8 

9 
26 
26 

11 
11 

26 
8 
26 

26 
21 
27 
25 
27 
8 

15 

26 
26 

30 
30 
30 
15 
26 

65.67 
55.33 
66.33 
61.00 
65.83 
52.00 

74.33 
78.00 
71.16 

73.67 
68.67 
a69.33 
64.00 
71.33 

1 

12 

1 

13 

1 

13 

1 

5 
1 

5 
5 
5 
12 
4 

5 
12 
4 
4 

1 
12 

4 
5 
5 

4 
4 
4 
13 
4 

b  34.  00 
23.67 
31.33 
31.  67 
28.91 
28.00 

43.33 
43.00 
37.60 

40.33 
40.33 
42.00 
36.33 
40.67 

5.5 

~4.~8 
5.2 
6.2 
4.9 

4.6 
4.2 
4.6 

4.0 
3.8 
4.1 
4.4 
4.9 

Eagle  River  (k)         -.* 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

Pekin  (n)                  -   -- 

59.73 
37.  83 
50.47 
45.  60 

67.  17 
50.00 
67.07 

55.36 

57.75 
43.91 
57.41 

26 
15 
26 
26 
26 

11 

26 

30 
15 

26 

70.13 
60.00 
72.33 

5 
13 

1 
5 
5 

5 

1 

4 
13 
5 

44.75 
27.00 
44.67 

3.0 

Riley 

54.70 

48.57 

55.83 
52.4 

70.77 

70.46 
67.9 

57.40 

56.67 
57.5 

58.91 

60.99 
59.26 

26 

11 

26 

77.67 

72.33 
72.67 

4 

4 
4 

42.00 

38.50 
46.33 

4.2 

2.5 
3.6 

MISSOURI  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  -Hli. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

,1  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m . 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  JOth. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  and  1  and  9  p.  m. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  ~'i  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  2Gth,  27th,  and  28th. 


t  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

}  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

k  Observations  taken  at  9  a  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

I  For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month  only. 

m  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 

o  Month  incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


369 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIQIIEST  DEC. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST   DEB. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

WISCONSIN  — 

o 
39.03 
46.40 
41.40 
43.03 
42.80 

o 
53.90 
56.53 
66.87 
50.71 
55.33 

o 
43.82 
46.46 
44.93 
43.43 
45.90 

o 
45.58 
49.80 
47.40 
45.72 
48.01 
44.  0 

27 
8 
25 
15 
25 

o 
70 
a  70 
70 
671 
68 
63 
«70 
74 

26 
25 
27 
27 
25 

0 

59.00 
62.33 
61.33 
64.67 
61.67 

13 
12 
13 
4 
15 

o 
22 
28 
25 
c30 
25 
24 
25 
26 

12 

4 
4 
12 
12 

o 

28.67 
36.67 
36.67 
d33.  67 
32.67 

4.4 
3.5 
5.7 
4.3 
4.9 

Beloit 

Ken  osl  i;i  _  .....  „___  .... 

Madison   [Schue] 

41.  13 

42.87 

49.40 
50.74 

40.50 
40.10 

43.68 
44.57 

27 
27 

27 
27 

57.00 
60.00 

4 

4 

5 
12 

32.00 
30.33 

4.8 

"5.~7 
5.0 
6.4 
6.9 
2.4 
5.2 

Milwaukee  [Pomeroy]  - 

Norway  

43.40 
45.00 

55.53 
58.73 

42.40 
48.97 

47.11 
50.90 
41.  80 

27 
26 

71 
74 

8 
26 
27 
8 
26 

62.33 
66.00 
61.00 
54.00 
60.33 

12 
13 

25 

28 

12 
3 
5 
12 
12 

31.67 
39.67 
29.00 
31.33 
32.33 

Platteville  .                 

Superior 

36.60 
41.87 

40.00 
49.50 
48.  15 
44.  10 
47.10 
43.90 
42.03 
43.52 

40.03 
34.74 

53.83 
53.93 

55.47 

43.43 

54.27 

57.00 
57.59 
55.50 
71.07 
62.73 
59.87 
62.47 
56.85 

52.24 
44.18 

64.40 
64.80 

78.10 

37.90 
43.  13 

48.00 
49.87 
49.59 
49.40 
53.90 
48.63 
54.03 
47.07 

42.07 
35.15 

58.27 
55.53 

62.90 

39.31 

46.42 

48.33 
52.32 
51.08 
55.29 
54.58 
50.80 
52.06 
49.15 

44.78 
38.02 

58.83 
68.09 

65.49 
81.07 

8 

8 

~26~ 
20 
25 
25 
25 
11 
26 

11 

26 

21 

5 

27 

62 
73 

74 

80 
68 
84 
82 
77 
84 
75 

267 
72 

m  C9 
74 

;>84 

9 
13 

/25 
20 

26 
32 
34.5 
M 
29 
27 
22 
29 

24 
16 

46 
o50 

49 

Waukesha  ....  

IOWA  — 

Clinton  (A)  .  ...... 

26 
24 
11 
25 
25 
11 
26 

25 
26 

27 
22 

23 

67.33 
61.00 
67.50 
68.67 
65.00 
67.75 
65.00 

58.33 
65.95 

i62.  67 
68.00 

70.00 
92.44 

13 
7 
6 
5 
19 
5 
5 

12 
12 

29 

7 

11 

12 
2 
1 
4 
19 
1 
13 

12 
9 

16 
15 

5 

38.67 
40.50 
37.00 
40.33 
35.00 
39.75 
31.33 

29.67 
29.50 

55.00 
52.67 

60.00 
73.40 

2.7 
4.4 

~5.~9 
4.1 

6.~8 

5.0 
5.6 

3.8 
7.1 

Fairfield  (i) 

Pleasant  Plain  (k)  

Quagqueton  (k)  ...... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  

Bed  Wing  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .       .... 

Stockton  .....  

MEXICO  — 
City  of  Mexico..  

SOCTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia  (r).  ...... 

76.83 

83.87 

80.20 

80.30 

2 

«87 

13 

83.33 

2 

70 

4 

75.67 

4.4 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  27th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

£  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  and  2  and  8  p.  m . 

h  Month  incomplete. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  and  10  p.  in. 

j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m . ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 


k   Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  evening,  and  night. 

/    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  tbe  22d  and  27th. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

o    Same  temperature  on  tbe  8lh,  9th,  14th,  15th,  16th,  24tb,  25th,  26th, 

27th,  28th,  and  29th. 
p    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
q   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  and  2  and  8  p.  m. 
r   Observations  taken  at  6  a,  m.,  and  2  and  6  p.-  m. 
*    Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  13th,  and  30th. 


47 


370 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


X0.   18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

IIIOHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  BAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA— 

o 
55.  1 

0 

o 
53.22 
52.35 
52.  17 
50.  13 
48.95 
45.06 

45.27 
47.61 

O 
54.16 
55.  63 
57.54 
52.53 
49.91 
48.61 

50.23 
50.  20 
53.61 
49.  10 
45.08 
51.45 
47.06 

53.42 
52.20 
54.71 

24 
23 
9 
23 
24 
16 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

24 
24 
24 

O 
75 
79 
84 
79 
80 
73 

81 
77 
80 
73 
66 
74 
71 

84 
88 
92 

23 
23 
18 
23 
23 
16 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

24 
23 
24 

o 
70.00 
72.70 
71.33 
66.50 
63.72 
63.77 

65.  33 
69.67 
67.50 
65.67 
54.25 
66.67 
59.33 

J68  33 
71.33 
76.33 

2 
3 
15 
6 
30 
2 

4 
4 

5 
3 

1 
2 
27 

4 
3 

4 

O 

43 
39 
31 
33 

37 
34 

d36 
«34 
33 
38.5 
031 
h  38 
36 

37 
«36 
38 

8 
3 
11 
4 
30 
5 

26 
3 
4 
3 
3 
4 
2 

4 

9 
9 

0 

43.50 
40.  16 
38.67 
38.67 
41.02 
38.57 

40.00 
37.00 
41.50 
42.  17 
37.00 
42.67 
39.00 

41.00 
38.67 
42.33 

5.8 
5.4 
4.7 
5.5 

4.4 

6.0 
5.5 
5.  fi 
6.2 
6.0 
6.8 
6.4 

4.9 
5.7 
6.5 

6.5 
7.0 

6.3 
4.0 
5.5 
6.0 

5.6 
4.3 
4.9 
6.8 

53.46 
53.92 
46.02 
46.82 
45.31 

45.60 
45.  45 
47.15 
40.03 
42.74 
48.74 
43.94 

47.  16 
45.81 
49.93 

61.08 
66.54 
61.45 
5t.  95 
55.46 

59.82 
57.55 
60.07 
58.66 
53.81 
57.44 
52.  13 

60.48 
60.74 
61.37 

Red  River  Settlement  (6)... 
St    Martin                      ..... 

Wolfville    

MAINE  — 

48.60 
44.  10 
48.  16 
45.10 

52.61 
50.06 
52.82 

Perrv  (  f) 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Stratford     

44.32 

47.32 
49.19 
43.94 
49.94 
45.06 

48.99 
46.19 
50.92 
45.20 
46.80 
48.23 
51.13 

57.77 

58.51 
63.45 
56.26 
59.00 
58.16 

61.13 
61.45 
60.00 
59.67 

59.  61~ 
56.14 

45.  65 

49.27 
52.13 
47.10 
49.16 
47.12 

51.45 

50.77 
52.  16 
51.19 

50.81 
49.38 

49.25 

51.70 
54.92 
49.  10 
52.70 
50.  11 

55.86 
52.80 
54.36 
52.02 
46.80 
52.88 
52.22 
52.  85 

23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

24 
24 
24 
24 

24 
24 

81 

77.5 
82 
79 
81 
81 

89 
92 

86.5 
89 
67 

87 
68 

23 

24 
23 
23 
23 
23 

24 
24 
24 
23 

63.67 

71.67 
72.33 
68.00 
72.00 
66.33 

73.6 
74.00 
70.00 
67.67 

4 

4 
1 
5 
3 
4 

4 
5 
9 
5 

33 

34 
36 
e  34 
36 
k  35 

38 
34 
h  38.5 
35 
37 
31 
39 

4 

4 
4 
5 
4 
4 

3 
3 
9 
3 

34.  33 

35.84 
43.67 
35.00 
40.00 
38.33 

41.83 
42.00 
39.  33 
39.67 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Boston  (/)                     

Lawrence  (o)  

24 
24 
24 
23 
24 
24 
14 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 

24 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 

73.00 
65.33 
65.67 
71.23 
75.10 
70.67 
73.67 
75.67 
75.33 
67.30 
73.00 
64.50 

72.33 

71.67 
72.00 
75.67 
70.67 
65.33 
71.50 

27 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
10 
9 
4 
9 
9 
5 
9 
4 

9 

8 
2 
3 
9 
5 
9 

39.67 
41.60 
41.20 
38.80 
39.  73 
35.00 
36.67 
41.33 
41.00 
40.17 
37.00 
40.50 

40.00 

A  41.  33 

43.00 
42.33 
38.67 
42.  67 
41.83 

5.7 
4.9 
fi.  0 
7.1 
5.3 
6.1 
6.8 
6.0 
5.9 
6.7 
5.6 

55 

5.4 
5.0 
4.5 
5.6 
5.1 
4.7 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  .  . 

47.11 
49.76 
46.21 
45.45 
49.48 
47.82 
47.86 
48.48 
50.42 

48.3 

46.10 
53.  16 
51.42 
48.87 
50.23 
48.45 

56.93 
60.99 
56.39 
62.16 
62.  65 
61.03 
58.27 
59.  19 

62.2 

57.32 
61.58 
62.35 
59.03 
56.77 
60.60 

49.32 
48.84 
47.65 
53.19 
52.13 
50.90 
50.59 
50.81 
51.19 

50.00 

48.48 
50.16 
51.94 
48.77 
50.77 
49.10 

51.12 
53.20 
50.08 
53.60 
54.75 
53.25 
52.24 
52.83 
50.80 

53.50 

50.63 
54.97 
55.24 
52.22 
52.59 
52.72 

23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 

24 

24 
24 
24 
24 
20 
24 

83 
90 
84 
84 
92 
89 
81 
87 
68 

91 

82 
84 
89 
85 
1068 
88 

5 
10 
3 
5 
4 
3 
4 
9 
2 

4 

31 
9 
5 
9 
5 
5 

37 
35 
33.5 

q  38 
r  38 
36 
135 

K  40 

36 

36 
38 
38 
35 
z40 
r40 

North  Attleborougb. 

WestBeld         

Worcester  ...... 

Weymouth  .  
RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

New  London  ............. 

Pomfret  .  

Wallingford  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.                                                       nt  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
6  Observations  interrupted  from  the  2d  to  the  9th.                                            n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.                                      o   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9th,  and  22d.                                                  p   Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  9th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  4th.                                                                         ?    game  temperature  on  the  5th. 
/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.                          r   Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  6th.                                                             ,    Observations  taken  at  6J  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9p.  in. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  3d.                                                                           t    game  temperature  on  the  13th. 
i   For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only.                                                          „  Same  temperature  on  the  1st,  3d.  and  4th. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  23d.                                                                         „  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  2d.                                                                           w  game  temperature  on  the  24th  and  29th. 
I   Obiervations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m  .                                       x  Sams  temperature  on  the  9th. 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


371 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY.  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I 

~ 
•O 

*o 

1 

5.5 
5  7 
5.5 
5.7 
5.9 
5.6 
5.2 
5.0 
5.3 
6.2 
6.0 
5.7 
6.0 
5.0 
4.8 
5.5 
6.4 
6.0 
6.7 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  til. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica         ...       ....  

O 

48.57 
48.58 
52.33 
51.07 
50.  10 

o 
63.60 
58.61 
60.68 
60.42 
63.  18 

0 
51.47 
54.71 
53.90 
54.77 
52.76 

0 

54.  55 
53.96 
65  64 
55.42 
55.35 

24 

24 
24 
24 
14 

o 
90 
81 
80 
83 
84 

24 
23 
24 
24 
15 

0 

73.33 
72.  00 
74.33 
76.33 
68.00 

5 
6 
9 
2 
3 

0 

31 
37 
a  42 
643 

38 

30 

4 
8 
2 
30 

0 

35.67 
43.00 
43.00 
44.67 
42.00 

Blackwell's  Island  

Eden       ...   

51.80 
48.63 
51.69 
48.35 
50.06 
45.29 
50.35 
51.57 
53.59 
51.19 
47.68 
50.10 
44.81 
47.29 
55.6 
51.1 
52.12 
44.73 
49.90 
50.74 
48.29 
48.48 

50.87 
50.97 
51.92 

60.45 
62.59 
61.69 
60.54 
59.06 
61.  19 
58.95 
63.60 
62.24 
62.32 
56.29 
58.29 
62.16 
54.25 
60.4 
62.3 
63.68 
60.10 
59.19 
62.71 
65.23 
57.10 

66.23 
68.45 
67.59 

52.42 
54.29 
52.83 
52.61 
51.06 
49.23 
49.59 
55.03 
55.06 
52.10 
48.61 
51.90 
54.45 
48.68 
53.0 
53.9 
49.72 
47.62 
48.29 
50.10 
49.42 
48.74 

53.94 
56.32 
53.07 

54.89 
55.17 
55  40 
53.83 
53.39 
51.90 
52.96 
56.73 
56.96 
55.17 
50.86 
53.43 
53.81 
50.07 
56.33 
55.76 
55.17 
50.82 
52.46 
54.52 
54.31 
51.93 

57.01 
58.58 
57.53 
56.24 

60.06 
56.22 
59.52 
58.60 
57.83 
56.92 
59.82 
63.79 
58.11 
56.58 
57.45 
56.43 
57.84 
56.48 
60.00 

23 
24 
24 

23 

24 
20 

14 
23 
24 

23 
24 
14 
24 
24 
24 

24 
24 

24 
24 

24 
24 
20 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
12 
24 
24 

80 
88 
87 
85 
84 
82 
80 
87 
78 
89 
80 
82 
90 
79 
83 
85 
83 
i75 
87 
88 
82 
81 

94 
90 
91.5 

85.5 

87 
83 
81.5 
85 
94 
91 
89 
92 
89.5 
92 
84 
84 
84 
87 

23 
24 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
24 
24 
14 
23 
24 
23 

72.67 
74.67 
75.70 
71.00 
73.00 
68.33 
70.73 
80.33 
75.00 
76.00 
63.33 
74.00 
79.33 
70.33 

29 
6 

1 

4 

• 

2 

23 

4 
6 

e37 
36 
41 
38 
e34 
28 
37 
442 
42 
41 
33 
37 
29 
32 
40 
39.5 
38 
31 
33 
34 
32 
27 

40.5 

38 
29.25 
37.2 

39 
30 
e42 
40 
38 
27 
42 
45 
40 
33 
40 
37 
40 
34 

30 
5 
1 
30 
30 
4 
4 
2 
2 
9 
4 
9 
29 
30 

38.33 
43.67 
44.03 
40.00 
36.67 
39.33 
41.63 
44.67 
44.03 
43.00 
38.33 
e  40.  33 
38.00 
34.67 

Fishkill  Landing  .  

Flatbush  

Lodi        

Mexico  ...      .... 

New  York  city  ...  

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (/)  

Pompcy  Hill  ..  

Rochester,  [Pratt]    

23 
24 
15 
24 
24 
15 

73.80 
71.67 
68.33 
74.67 
74.00 
66.00 

4 
5 
4 
5 
4 
5 

30 
5 
4 
5 
4 
4 

41.90 
41.33 
40.00 
40.33 
40.67 
39.33 

7.9 
4.9 
5.2 
5.0 
5.9 
7.6 

Sag  Harbor  (a)  .. 

Smithville  (h)  . 

Wampsville  ...... 

Waterto  wn  ......  ...... 

Waterford  (j)  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  ......  

24 
24 
24 

24 

24 
24 
20 
20 
24 

81.17 
77.00 
77.67 
74.00 

75.67 
72.00 
71.83 
72.10 
79.33 

6 
6 
6 
5 

5 
31 
1 
30 
1 
31 
31 
2 
30 
30 
1 
25 
6 
6 

8 
1 
1 
3 

9 
9 
7 
1 
1 

44.67 
43.67 
42.33 
43.75 

£45.  00 
44.00 
45.33 
43.57 
43.33 

4.2 
7.1 
5.0 

5.2 

4.5 
4.9 
4.9 

Burlington  .  .... 

Lambert  villc  ...             .  . 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford        . 

53.96 
51.48 
55.63 
54.55 
52.48 
45.80 
54.32 
56.90 
53.86 
53.81 
53.03 
52.42 
52.37 
47.81 

67.35 
64.71 
66.07 
65.67 
66.93 
66.06 
67.94 
72.87 
65.10 
64.28 
65.61 
66.26 
64.44 
63.90 

58.87 
52.48 
56.87 
55.47 
54.08 
58.90 
57.19 
61.60 
55.36 
51.65 
53.71 
50.61 
56.72 
57.74 

Cannonsburg  

Carlisle  

Chromedale 

Easton  ..  .. 

Fleming  (I) 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 

73.67 
80.67 
78.33 
78.00 
74.33 
69.00 
74.67 
74.67 

1 
1 

30 
30 
1 
30 
1 
1 

44.33 
46.33 
43.10 
38.33 
42.67 
44.00 
42.67 
44.00 

4.6 
4.3 
5.8 
5.4 
4.0 
4.9 
5.1 

Harrisbnrg  ......  .. 

Le  wisburg    .... 

Morrisville  .  .......... 

Norristown  .  

North  Whitehall  (0  

Paradise  ........ 

Philadelphia  .... 

58.6 
54.55 
53.10 

67.2 
66.65 
67.68 

62.2 
56.42 
55.35 

62.67 
59.21 
58.71 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 

20 

83.5 
86 
87 
95 
83 
86 

83 

24 
24 
24 

78.17 
73.33 
76.00 

10 
31 
6 
6 
5 
31 

2 

m42 
35 
37 
25 
33 
42 

m  42 

1 
9 
1 

44.00 
45.00 
42.67 

5.7 
5."5 

Pittsburg  

49.5 
52.80 

54.69 

62.9 
67.35 

66.63 

51.2 

54.53 
60.08 

57.77 

24 
24 

29 

71.17 
73.00 

67.00 

30 
9 

1 

37.90 
46.50 

42.67 

5.0 
5.3 

3.7 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark,  [Martin]  fn)  .  .   

52.00 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  8tb. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  3d. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

e  For  the  first  26  days  of  the  month  only. 


A    For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month  only, 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

(Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
(    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
n   Month  incomplete. 


372 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntcmp 

DateJ    Temp. 

Date 

Mean  tern 

MARYLAND  — 

o 

o 

o 

o 
61.19 
59.31 
61.97 
67.85 
60.07 

55.35 

62.96 
56.82 
70.16 
65.  33 

24 
27 
24 
24 
24 

24 

20 
25 
20 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 
24 

24 
29 

4 
28 
28 
3 

o 
89 
81 
85. 
94 
89 

86 

85 
71 
91 
91 
86 
90 
86 
92 
83 
88 
90 
90 
89 

90 

87 

85 
88 
86 
88 
88 
82 
86 

94 
92 
o83 
89 

88 

86 
89 
88 
tS8 
u89 
91 

91 
93 

87 

v90 

87 

0 

31 
6 

7 
7 
1 

6 

7 
6 
6 
31 
5 
30 
31 
6 
7 
22 
5 
6 
31 

7 

7 

7 
7 
7 
7 

o 
36 
42 
42 
47 
640 

43 

45 
40 
46 
42 
40 
41 
33 
47 
43 
41 
A  38 
</44 
37 

A  47 
49.5 

51 
«55 
52 
t61 
61 
60 
48 

62 
m  52 
«57 
61 
56 

69 
67 
65 
64 
72 
64 

55 
52 

68.5 

54 
48 

0 

55.83 
59.34 
65.81 
54.84 

56.55 

58.84 
52.85 
61.85 

65.85 
68.03 
74.29 
69.13 

69.30 

69.84 
61  61 
75.09 

56.26 
58.54 
62.  45 
56.23 

60.20 

60.  19 
56.00 
73.56 

27 
24 
24 
23 

24 

24 
25 
25 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 
20 
15 

2t 
2 

29 

28 
25 
29 

68.67 
75.83 
82.  00 
77.67 

75.67 

75.67 
66.67 
85.00 
80.00 
74.00 
75.00 
74.00 
76.67 
gTi.  00 
78.25 
70.67 
80.67 
75.33 

76.67 
76.  10 

76.67 
79.  33 
79.67 
jI9.  67 

7 
7 
7 
1 

1 

7 
7 
7 
6 
30 
6 
30 
6 
7 
4 
7 
7 
30 

6 
6 

6 
gW 

6 

5 

a  46.  33 
40.27 
50.00 
41.00 

46.67 

48.33 
44.33 
52.67 
49.  00 
52.67 
45.33 
44.67 
52.00 
46.50 
49.75 
41.67 
47.33 
45.67 

47.33 
51.00 

57.67 
61.33 
53.67 
67.33 

4.5 
4.5 
2.5 
3.8 

4.0 

4.2 
4.7 
4.1 

5.7 
3.7 
3.8 

3.3 
4.1 

5.3 

5.7 
4.8 

Ridge      ...            

DISTBICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washin  gton  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria.  _  

Berryville  .  .....  ....  

Crichton's  Store  (c) 

54.55 
54.06 
54.39 
60.74 
56.71 

74.00 
70.94 
71.  19 
76.29 

64.20 
56.16 
58.  13 
58.  16 
66.52 

64.25 
60.39 
61.24 
65.06 
61.61 
62.25 
57.66 
63.62 
62.  15 

67.27 
68.26 

69.00 
70.76 
70.04 
72.86 
72.86 
71.62 
68.55 

74.13 

72.38 
72.28 
73.79 
73.01 

76.81 
72.72 
76.79 
76.47 
80.79 
75.78 

70.35 
73.37 
76.37 

71.25 

71.98 

Peach  Grove  Lodge  

Smithfield              

Trout  Run  Valley.     .    

51.  16 
59.  10 
54.55 

60.84 
64.38 

65.06 
67.03 
64.84 
68.97 
68.96 
67.80 
62.81 

69.3 
63.97 
66.29 
69.90 
67.74 

74.92 
67.03 
73.  16 
75.68 
76.74 
75.65 

68.09 
64.68 
71.22 

65.20 
71.45 

68.65 
72.32 
71.55 

76.42 
75.65 

74.53 
75.81 
77.35 
78.29 
78.29 
76.44 
76.50 

81.1 
82.30 
76.61 
77.93 

78.58 

79.92 
80.60 
84.12 
79.35 
84.84 
79.55 

77.09 
83.63 
82.39 

80.33 
77.29 

53.19 
59.45 
60.34 

64.55 
64.76 

67.42 
69.45 
67.93 
71.32 
71.32 
70.63 
66.34 

72.00 
70.87 
73.94 
73.53 
72.  70 

75.58 
70.52 
73.09 
74.39 

Winchester  ........  . 

Wirt  Court-house    .... 

NORTII  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill              

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

4.1 
5.5 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

Edisto  Island  (k)  .._  ...  

3 

28 

4 
4 
21 
4 
3 

30 
31 
3 

28 
6 
21 

27 
22 
26 

25 
26 

3 

28 

28 
25 
26 
4 
27 

31 
30 
4 
29 
14 
21 

27 
21 
26 

25 
25 

75.67 
75.67 

81.80 
77.00 
79.00 
79.00 
81.00 

82.00 
79.00 
81.33 
82.33 
83.50 
88.00 

80.67 
87.33 
80.67 

79.60 
81.00 

11 
11 

11 

7 
9 
10 
10 

20 
12 
10 
11 
21 
9 

9 
11 
29 

9 

8 

10 
10 

5 
6 
9 
10 
11 

20 
11 
11 

19 
20 

1 

9 
9 
29 

18 
18 

66.33 
58.67 

67.80 
60.00 
60.33 
66.33 
p62.  67 

71.00 
62.33 
i  69.  77 
71.33 
74.53 
68.33 

61.00 
61.00 
73.83 

58.53 
55.00 

4.0 

5.3 
5.4 
4.2 
4.5 

4.2 

3.6 
4.3 
4.0 
4.9 
3.4 
4.2 

4.~8 
0.9 

3.6 
3.5 

St.  John's  (1)    

GEORGIA  — 

Thomaston  (n)      -  -     ... 

Whitemarsh  Island........ 

FLORIDA  — 

St.  Augustine  (»).  ...  

Salt  Ponds       -   

72.13 

65.87 
71.80 
75.50 

68.22 
67.19 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  ... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford        ......... 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

li  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  6th,  7th,  8th,  and  10th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

;   Same  temperature  on  the  28th . 

k  Month  incomplete. 

i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in  ,  aud  9  p.  in. 


ro  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  llth. 


,  and  7  p.  in. 
and  28th. 


T/I  otuuc  KPWpwBWil  uii  me  inn  aim  llin. 

n  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m., 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  25th,  26th,  ai 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

q  For  the  last  12  days  of  the  month  only. 

r  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

»  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  2»th. 


i      t^auic   iGiiifjciaiui  c  uii  me  ~JU1 , 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
v  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
"•  Same  temperature  on  the  24th . 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


373 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  OAT. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  °n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

TEXAS-- 

o 
64.23 
71.21 
62.16 

57.15 

60.06 
57.29 
50.68 

55.65 
55.71 
62.58 
57.32 
53.07 
51.71 
59.00 
50.52 
52.92 
55.97 
54.39 
50.84 
53.61 
53.42 
57.26 
52.00 
61.90 
50.61 
53.97 
57.92 
56.61 

50.74 
50.42 
50.87 

O 

81.13 
86.26 
78.16 

72.11 

71.45 

71.73 
76.39 

66.32 
73.35 
75.06 
70.77 
63.69 
69.90 
74.03 
71.06 
70.92 
67.40 
66.77 
61.58 
60.77 
65.  10 
66.55 
64.52 
74.33 
62.71 
70.94 
70.65 
72.55 

65.35 
65.35 
61.74 

o 
73.23 
73.90 
75.16 

61.91 

63.58 
59.74 
65.65 

54.74 
61.00 
64.23 
62.71 
52.96 
58.42 
60.45 
56.64 
56.97 
57.62 
59.26 
52.23 
51.87 
51.16 
57.00 
52.  03 
68.81 
48.71 
56.77 
56.75 
61.03 

51.16 
53.73 
50.61 

o 
72.86 
77.12 
71.83 

63.72 

65.03 
62.92 
64.24 

58.90 
63.35 
67.29 
63.60 
56.57 
60.01 
64.49 
59.41 
60.27 
60.33 
60.14 
54.88 
55.42 
56.56 
60.27 
56.  18 
68.35 
54.01 
60.56 
61.77 
63.40 

55.75 
56.50 
54.07 
52.  02 

27 

27 
27 

25 

24 
24 
24 

24 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
M 
23 
24 
24 
23 
23 
23 
24 
24 
24 

24 
24 
24 

O 

94 
99 
89 

85.5 

85 
85 
93 

88 
93 
90 
90 
88 
86 
89 
92 
90 
86 
85 
85 
/84 
91 
93 
85 
/86 
/86 
92 
92 
90 

91 
88 
a  86 
72 
88 
m78 
/84 

27 
30 
27 

25 

24 
24 
24 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 
24 
23 
23 
24 
24 
26 
24 

23 
23 
24 

o 
oSO.  33 
86.00 
81.00 

74.10 

76.67 
72.33 
75.00 

79.00 
79.33 
81.00 
77.00 
73.33 
74.00 
77.00 
76.00 
74.75 
75.33 
75.50 
72.33 
76.67 
70.00 
77.00 
73.33 
80.67 
72.00 
78.00 
63.50 
78.67 

77.33 
73.67 
85.00 

9 
8 
8 

9 

30 
10 
31 

30 
5 
5 
31 
30 
31 
30 
31 
30 
5 
5 
30 
30 
30 
4 
5 
31 
30 
9 
30 
31 

4 
4 
4 

O 

654 
53 
<?54 

46 

41 
43 
34 

40 
42 
48 
43 
37 
35 
47 
33 
43 
41 
40.5 
34 
32 
37 
45 
28 
42 
33 
40 
45 
39 

36 
40 
30 
30 
240 
29 
39 

9 
8 
9 

8 

5 
5 
5 

30 
5 
5 
5 
8 
30 
8 
9 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
4 
4 
30 
8 
8 
30 
8 
5 

30 
30 

4 

o 
56.33 
54.67 
55.67 

51.47 

47.67 
48.00 
46.67 

45.00 
49.00 
54.67 
52.67 
45.33 
47.00 
53.00 
47.00 
49.10 
47.00 
48.33 
41.33 
40.00 
43.67 
47.67 
A  43.  00 
54.00 
42.00 
46.67 
52.67 
52.33 

40.33 
45.33 
40.00 

4.6 
4.0 
1.5 

4.4 

4.1 
3.6 
4.1 

5.4 

4.7 
4.3 
4.0 
5.5 
3.5 

~3.~  7 
5.1 
5.0 
4.1 
5.6 
6.2 
4.0 

~4.~5 
4.9 
5.5 
5.1 
5.4 
6.9 

~4.~  6 

3.4 

Pin  Oak  (c)  

TESXESSEK  — 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  

Paris  

Springdale    ....        .     .... 

OHIO— 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (e).. 

Dayton  [Fisherl         ...... 

Gallipolis  .  

Germantown,  [Binkerd]  
Germantowu,  [Groneweg]  .. 

Hiram  ...... 

Oberlin  

Perrvsburtr  {a)  .  . 

Savannah  

Scioto  (i)  . 

Urbana  .  

Zanesville,  [Dayton]  (j)  

MICHIGAN  — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Cooper  

Copper  Falls  Mines  (k) 

Detroit  

53.42 
43.97 
50.45 

61.48 
56.84 
64.  13 

52.00 
47.68 
53.55 

55.63 
49.50 
56.04 

23 
18 
23 

23 
22 
23 

84.67 
73.33 
75.33 

4 
11 
30 

4 
12 
12 

44.00 
31.67 
43.33 

6.9 

~4.~i 

4.0 
5.6 
4.3 
6.9 

4.6 
4.2 
4.8 

4.1 
3.8 
6.1 
4.5 
5.2 

Eagle  River     ....  . 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  .... 

Romeo  (g)  ..  .....  

50.02 
44.19 
44.87 

57.61 
60.35 
53.58 

57.93 
55.64 
58.29 
54.94 
56.23 

63.04 
54.71 
53.50 

72.00 
74.52 
67.52 

74.12 
70.23 
71.58 
63.52 
65.70 

49.64 
43.72 
44.50 

56.66 
63.42 
57.27 

60.  16 
60.70 
49.45 
52.48 
53.34 

54.23 

47.54 
47.62 

60.09 
66.  10 
59.46 

64.07 
62.19 
59.77 
56.93 
58.42 
59.12 

23 
14 
1 

24 

24 
23 

24 
24 
24 
23 
23 

/86 
n69 
66 

86.5 
a  90 
82 

92 
89 
92 
/90 
/86 
94 
95 

23 
23 
1 

24 
25 
24 

24 
24 
24 
23 
23 

81.00 
59.67 
57.33 

74.83 
80.00 
72.33 

80.67 
80.00 
78.00 
82.67 
76.67 

30 
11 
4 

30 
9 
5 

30 
5 

8 
12 

4 

35 
31 
36 

40 
46 

42 

/>46 
44 
46 
34 
42 
37 
q  48 

30 
11 
4 

5 
5 
30 

7 
17 
5 

12 
4 

41.00 
37.33 
41.33 

47.17 
48.67 
48.50 

52.33 
48.33 
48.00 
36.10 
48.33 

St.  James  .  

Saugatuck  (o).. 

INDIANA^ 
New  Albany  .  .     .   . 

New  Harmony  

Richmond  ....  .  

ILIJSOIS  — 

Pekin  . 

Peoria        ...... 

56.78 

71.52 

60.60 

62.97 

24 

24 

78.50 

5 

7 

A  53.  00 



a  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  24tb. 

t  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

i  Obseivatiuns  taken  at  7  a.  m,,  i  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


j   Observations  taken  at  9  p.  m.  only,  on  the  7th,  8th,  26lb,  and  27th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  in. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  -29th  and  30th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

o  For  the  first  8  days  of  the  month  only. 

p  Same  temperatnrc  on  the  9th. 

y  Same  temperature  on  tin.'  Oth.  8th.  12th,  18th,  and  30th . 


374 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETEE  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1856. 


NAMK  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

_c 

•5 

0) 

"i.~2 

3.8 
4.6 

3.1 
3.9 

42 
3.5 
3.6 
5.5 
3.4 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  tern  p. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 
Bilev  (o)  . 

O 

44.68 
59.58 
57.84 
58.94 

64.25 
61.1 

49.58 
55.72 
52.57 
50.65 
50.71 

0 

62.35 
71.83 
70.52 
78.16 

72.69 
73.5 

65.39 
64.48 
78.57 
66.39 
56.19 

O 

o 
53.51 
63.84 
62.95 
66.35 

66.44 
66.23 

55.85 
57.72 
64.45 
56.71 
52.27 
50.  00 

24 
24 

23 
24 

24 
24 

23 
23 
22 
23 
23 

O 

90 
85 
c89 
94 

96 
91 

90 
ciil 
100 
94 
89 
80 
90 
90 
90 
94 

24 
24 
24 
24 

24 
24 

23 
23 
22 
23 
23 

0 

81.50 
74.33 
81.67 
80.00 

83.00 

81.67 

80  00 
77.67 
85.53 
79.67 
77.83 

12 
5 
5 

5 

4 
17 

12 
12 
29 
5 
12 

o 
i34 
46 
<U5 
44 

52 

47 

/34 
38 
35 
A  38 
38 
33 
33 
33.5 
34 
42 

5 

5 

7 
5 

4 
5 

12 

12 
20 
12 
12 

o 
38.00 
48.67 
e49.00 
49.00 

56.33 

49.67 

39.33 

40.00 
50.33 
40.00 
38.  33 

60.  11 
60.50 
61.94 

62.37 
64.1 

52.58 
52.96 
62.21 
53.10 
49.90 

West  Salem          -  

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit      

51.74 
49.33 
52.03 
54.42 

56.68 
56.72 
61.54 
70.26 

47.23 
47.  10 
51.32 
58.61 

51.88 
51.05 
56.96 
61.10 
51.  87 

19 
23 
23 
24 

23 
23 
22 
23 
23 
22 
23 

77.67 
78.  67 
80.00 
82.33 
76.00 
71.67 
81.33 

12 
12 

12 
12 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
4 
12 

34.67 
33.83 
35.00 
44.67 
37.00 
38.67 
36.67 

6.8 
3.9 
4.6 
5.1 
7.5 
1.3 
4.8 

Platteville  -- 

45.77 
52.23 

47.00 
57.23 
59.23 

48.87 
59.29 
54.5 
48.97 
56.27 

53.83 

59.68 
55.74 

57.58 

55.77 
62.48 

68.00 
67.20 
70.87 
70.  87 
67.61 
70.2 
73.00 
71.65 

66.97 

70.84 
68.19 

80.23 

46.32 
51.52 

58.00 
59.66 
63.13 
62.  12 
59.77 
59.1 
57.13 
58.65 

55.73 

61.23 
55.61 

63.87 

49.29 
55.41 

57.66 
61.36 
64.41 
60.  29 
62.22 
57.93 
60.50 
62.  19 

58.84 

63.92 
59.85 

67.23 
84.58 

19 
23 

"24" 
24 

24 
24 
24 
23 
23 

23 

16 
16 

5 

85 
94 

94 
92 
96 
90 
90 
90 
96 
91.5 

88 

o80 
o80 

P85 

11 
12 

36 
36 

36 
40 
44 
38 
42 
240 
34 
40 

39 

49 
50 

52 

IOWA  — 

23 
24 
24 
24 
22 
23 
23 

23 

16 
17 

5 

85.50 
87.33 
74.67 
C83.33 
78.67 
79.25 
80.83 

79.00 

72.67 
67.33 

71.67 
91.99 

4 
5 
30 
17 
8 

13 
15 

2 
3 

19 

12 
5 
29 
7 
4 
5 
13 

1 

2 
3 

17 

43.33 
48.00 
52.33 
46.33 
47.67 
44.00 
45.50 

42.00 

54.33 
55.33 

59.00 
78.04 

4.6 
6.1 
4.1 
6.0 
4.3 

~4."i 
5.0 
3.2 

5.9 

Franklin  (k) 

Iowa  city          .  

Pleasant  PI  ain  (m)   

MINNESOTA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento      .....  

MEXICO  — 

Mirador  (i)  ..  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (q) 

76.58 

84.42 

81.00 

80.66 

26 

93 

25 

85.33 

29 

r73 

29 

r  78.  00 

4.8 

0  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  30th . 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  24tb . 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  17th . 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

j>  For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

1  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 


/.•  For  the  last  8  days  of  the  month  only. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  For  the  last  30  days  of  the  month  only. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

j>  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  14th,  15th,  and  22d. 

q  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.;  interrupted  from 

the  10th  to  the  23d  of  the  montb. 
r  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


375 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1856. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinciii. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST    DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

STn  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

lean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

O 
67.5 

0 

O 

64.4 
66.10 
62.  00  ? 
63.73 
59.36 

55.94 
61.73 
62.20 
54.67 
61.95 
57.73 

66.47 
66.10 
67.36 

o 
65.95 
70.01 
62.95? 
66.98 
61.73 

63.54 
64.94 
67.32 
57.34 
67.53 
59.85 

66.79 
67.65 
69.91 

29 
21 

21 

28 

14 
29 
21 
21 
29 
21 

29 
21 
29 

O 

88 
87 

"95" 
82 

85 
92 
90 
84 
97 
91 

93 
91 
96 

22 

21 

2! 

21 

10 
21 
22 
22 
21 
21 

29 
29 
29 

o 
82.50 
679.50 

80.90 
74.57 

72.67 
80.33 
79.67 
70.00 
84.83 
77.33 

82.00 
83.67 
88.33 

6 

4 

"5 
1 

5 
7 
7 
5 
7 
15 

1 

1 

7 

o 
50 
51.5 
..... 

48 

43 
44 
/52 
45 

/« 
44 

42 
45 

/50 

6 
4 
.... 

7 

: 

6 

7 
9 
7 
7 

6 
6 

6 

O 
51.50 
52.53 

"si.'io" 

53.97 

54.33 
51.00 
57.33 
50.25 
56.67 
52.67 

54.00 
52.00 
54.33 

~5.~8 

5.0 
3.5 

5.5 
4.5 
4.2 
4.8 
5.5 
6.6 

4.3 
4.0 
5.1 
6.6 
6.6 

5.0 
3.2 
4.8 

4.  7 

4.3 
2.9 
4.2 
6.1 

64.39 
60.71? 
61.11 
58.07 

58.86 
60.  13 
64.59 
53.33 
66.37 
57.43 

60.33 
60.93 
64.53 

79  54 
66.14? 
76.07 
67.76 

76.12 
72.97 
75.17 
64.03 
74.27 
65.40 

73.57 
75.93 
77.83 

St.  John's(c)  

St  Martin             .         ..... 

Toronto  (d)        -  ...... 

MAINE  — 

Perrv  la\ 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Stratford               -- 

60.63 

62.01 
62.37 
59.97 
61.97 
64.67 

63.24 
60.40 
64.37 
59.97 
60.54 
63.90 
62.69 

73.83 

74.05 
77.33 
70.23 
75.80 
74.17 

76.58 
77.33 
73.63 
75.94 

75.33 

68.77 

58.90 

62.60 
64.30 
61.70 
61.90 
63.27 

65.85 
69.93 
66.40 
65.44 

65.23 
59.74 

64.45 

66.22 
68.00 
63.63 
66.56 
67.37 

68.56 
69.22 
68.13 
67.  12 
60.54 
68.15 
63.73 
65.59 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
21 
29 
29 

~29 
21 

97 

90 
94 
87 
94 
94 

94 
95 
92 
95 
81 
93 
86.5 

29 

29 
29 
21 
29 
21 

29 
30 
29 
22 

78.00 

80.50 
86.67 
78.00 
84.67 
84.00 

84.80 

;:  -  1  .   67 

85.67 
82.17 

1 

6 
1 

1 
1 
5 

1 
1 
7 
6 

44 

48 
50 
46 
48 
48 

48 
i  44 
47.5 
47 
50 
/47 
50 

1 

1 
1 

4 
6 

1 

6 

7 
7 
6 

50.00 

52.67 
53.67 
52.00 
50.33 
56.00 

53.67 
49.33 
51.50 
48.33 

YEMJONT— 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Boston  (d  )                     ... 

Lawrence  (1)  ..  —  .... 

29 
30 
22 
29 
29 
29 
21 
29 
29 
29 
29 

30 

29 
22 
29 
29 
30 
SO 

30 
29 
29 

85.00 
76.50 
82.50 
84.67 
85.90 
80.50 
78.67 
83.33 
83.50 
81.30 
83.  33f 

84.00 

83.33 
83.  33;) 
87.67 
82.00 
79.00 
83.33 

85.67 
80.00 
87.00 

7 
5 

6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
1 
6 
7 
6 
6 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

14 
15 
6 

48.33 
51.83 
52.20 
51.60 
49.27 
47.17 
48.00 
51.67 
n  52.  50 
54.10 
49.67 

50.33 

49.33 
53.67 
52.00 
49.00 
55.33 
51.67 

54.67 
n  56.  67 
64.00 

4.8 
4.8 
6.3 
7.6 
4.5 
5.4 
4.4 
5.8 

~5.~  6 
5.0 

4.7 

5.3 
4.2 
4.5 
5.1 
4.5 
4.7 

B.< 

4.7 

4.8 

Newburyport  

61.00 
64.19 
59.89 
61.27 
60.83 
65.97 
64.83 
63.  13 

62.6 

60.13 
65.73 
65.67 
62.87 
63.50 
61.52 

65.67 
61.10 
67.30 

73.04 
75.19 
70.77 
80.73 
75.70 

72.45 
73.83 

76.5 

72.80 
77.  20 
77.97 
73.28 
71.53 
76.70 

81.47 
72.37 
74.07 

63.41 
62.48 
62.25 
70.10 
65.43 
65.  10 
60.46 
66.17 

64.1 

61.43 
63.63 
66.47 
63.53 
61.  57 
64.12 

66.03 
65.57 
67.53 

65.82 
67.29 
64.30 
70.70 
67.35 
65.53 
65.91 
67.71 

67.73 

64.79 
68.85 
70.04 
66.56 
66.53 
67.45 

71.06 
66.35 
69.63 

29 
29 
M 

29 
29 
29 
29 
21 

29 

21 
21 
29 
29 
30 
29 

22 

29 
30 

95 
94 
87.5 
93 
94 
87 
88.5 
90 

95 

92 

94 
95 
89 
r86 
93.5 

96 
89 
91 

7 
6 
6 

1 
1 
6 

1 
1 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 

15 
2 
1 

47 
47 
m44 
36 
44 
49 
44 
45 

i48 

48 
51 
50 
46 
/54 
50 

52 
51 
/S3 

North  Attleborough 

Princeton     .   ..        ...  

Westfield  

Weymouth  — 

RHODE  ISLASD  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Georgetown  .  

Norwich  .  .  . 

Savbrook        -  

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.,  for  7  days  only. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

e  For  the  first  18  days  of  the  month  only. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,and  9  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  29ili. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


I 


j  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

I   Observations  takeu  at  6  a.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  3th. 

o  Observations  taken  at  6£  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

q  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

7  Same  temperature  on  the  37th. 


376 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Blackwell's  Island    ...  

o 
67.  13 
63.75 
66.06 
61.32 
63.00 
64.77 
59.90 
62.59 
67.87 
68.62 
66.00 
62.67 
64.80 
57.33 
63.07 
70.2 
63.60 
63.90 
65.00 
64.17 
62.40 
60.33 

64.48 
69.27 
68.11 

o 

74.60 
78.90 
76.60 
75.82 
74.60 
75.97 
75.93 
72.60 
82.90 
77.  23 
77.27 
71.03 
73.90 
76.73 
68.71 
75.6 
75.82 
73.50 
74.40 
78.90 
73.89 
74.17 

79.70 
83.13 
83.93 

o 
69.37 
65  00 
65.41 
64.03 
61.50 
65.  10 
61.90 
63.30 
67.67 
69.18 
65.42 
61.63 
65.00 
66.40 
64.88 
67.3 
66.60 
62.87 
66.57 
64.73 
65.77 
60.03 

66.82 
70.70 
68.07 

0 

70.36 
6!).  22 
69.36 
66.96 
66.37 
68.61 
65.91 
66.  16 
72.81 
71.  68 
69.56 
65.  11 
67.90 
66.82 
65.55 
71.03 
68.67 
66.76 
68  66 
69.26 
68.42 
64.84 

70.33 
74.36 
73.37 
70.58 

22 
29 
29 

29 
29 

29 
29 

~29 
29 
29 

~29~ 
29 

~29~ 

"29" 

29 

29 
29 

o 

91 
a  92 
93 
92 
92 
88 
90 
91 
99 
92 
92 
92 
a  88 
90 
87 
91 
92 
92 
91 
94 
92 
92 

99 
99 
99 

29 
29 
30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

o 
85.33 
88.67 
85.67 
83.50 
81.67 
80.67 
78.00 
81.90 
89.33 
85.90 
87.17 
81.33 
81.33 
84.00 
79.20 

6 
4 
6 

15 

1 

6 
6 

6 
5 

2 

o 

53 
51 
53 
50 
50 
51 
40 
50 
52 
54 
43 
48 
50 
44 
49 
51 
52.7 
50 
51 
52 
40 
46 

54.5 
«56 
40 

6 
1 
6 
5 
1 
15 
1 
15 
6 
6 
6 
15 
5 
5 
6 

e 
54.00 
54.67 
63.60 
55.33 
53.  00 
658.  33 
52.33 
55.43 
54.  00 
54.53 
51.67 
56.00 
53.67 
54.33 
53.43 

69 
4.5 
5.3 
5.0 
5.9 
5.0 
4.5 
5.0 
4.8 
4.5 
5.1 
4.6 
5.1 
5.4 
3.2 

Lodi        ...               

North  Salem    

Ovid                                

Rochester   [Harkness]  

Rochester   [Pratt] 

29 
29 
29 
29 

83.00 
84.00 
84.00 
85.67 

5 
15 

15 

5 
6 
1 
15 

50.83 
54.00 
55.33 
58.67 

6.4 
4.1 
4.8 
5.1 

Utica                    ... 

Waterford  (d  )    

29 

30 
28 
29 
30 

30 

28 
29 
29 
29 

78.33 

86.  16 
89.33 
89.67 

84.88 

83.33 
84.33 
86.33 
87.70 
88.00 

10 

16 
1 

1 

10 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
15 
6 
6 
6 

52.67 

55.00 
56.33 
54.67 
54.00 

61.67 
h  57.  33 
57.67 
56.20 
55.67 

7.2 

4.5 
4.9 
4.6 

4.5 

~3.~  8 
5.2 
5.5 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield       

Newark  (/)                 . 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford           .  .....  

70.00 
61.74 
70.05 
69.  11 
66.90 
58.30 
67.00 
70.87 
68.03 
67.83 
66.  13 
64.70 
68.33 
65.81 
69.49 

82.54 
75.77 
79.  13 
79.91 
85.30 
82.73 
84.10 
83.83 
80.  12 
82.72 
79.50 
78.  17 
82.87 
78.52 
75.97 

73.32 
65.74 
72.43 
69.00 
69.80 
69.90 
71.07 
76.63 
68.81 
64.90 
67.30 
65.33 
66.33 
69.07 
66.90 

75.29 
67.75 
73.87 
72.67 
74.00 
70.31 
74.06 
77.11 
72.32 
71.82 
70.98 
69.40 
72.51 
71.  13 
67.44 
81.  00 

21 

28 
29 
29 
29 
20 
29 
30 
29 
28 
29 
22 
22 
30 
29 

91 
95 
93 
95 
99 
9!) 

yae 

96 
94 
95 
j  94 
90 
98 
92 
292 

6 
1 
1 
6 
1 
16 
1 
1 
1 
16 
6 
15 
6 
6 
1 

</59 
52 
53 
55 
54 
41 
52 
53 
52 
50 
52 
38 
54 
k  54 
42 

30 
30 
29 
28 
29 
22 
30 
30 
30 

87.33 
90.00 
87.  77 
83.00 
84.33 
82.00 
87.00 
85.33 
84.33 

6 
6 
6 
15 
6 
15 
6 
6 
6 

56.00 
59.  67 
56.  93 
58.33 
53.  67 
50.67 
56.33 
54.30 
54.67 

4.1 
3.7 
5.5 
5.0 
3.5 
4.6 
5.4 
5.1 

Harrisburg     

North  Whitehall  (t)  .  .  

Pittsburg  .  -. 

66.50 
67.95 

78.07 
82.86 

68.20 
69.43 

70.92 
73.41 

22 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
30 
29 
29 
22 

92 
100 
102 
o89 
99 

97 
99 
95 
103 
93 

29 
29 

83.00 
91.00 

1 
6 
3 
1 
6 

1 

6 
6 
6 

1 

m  55 
n  55 
36 
48 
52 

48 
56 
57 
60 
p  50 

15 
6 

61.33 
56.67 

~5.~8 

63.74 
67.43 

78.80 
82.  70 

65.35 

69.30 
75.06 

72.90 
74.55 
75.49 
79.10 
72.96 

29 
29 

79.67 
89.50 

15 
6 

58.33 
53.00 

4.9 
4.9 

West  Haverford  

MARYLAND— 
Annapolis,  [Goodman]..... 

Bladensburg  .... 

68.74 
73.25 
75.40 
67.77 

86.09 
81.19 
85.63 
80.53 

68.82 
72.04 
76.27 
70.57 

30 
29 
30 
29 

88.33 
89.83 
92.33 
85.67 

6 

6 
6 

7 

67.00 
58.00 
62.67 
e55.  33 

5.2 
4.8 
3.4 
3.6 

Ridge           .  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  1  p  m.,  6  p.  in.,  and  10  p,  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

f  Observations  taken  by  register  thermometer. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

j   Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

7u  Same  temperature'on  the  13th. 

fi  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

j'  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


377 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JUNE,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudineu. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAT. 

Dote. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcmp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

0 

69.  1C 

72.  13 
69.46 
70.15 

O 

81.98 

82.07 
81.07 
85.75 

O 
73.06 

72.97 
"76.  52 
81.27 

O 
74.73 

75.72 
75.68 
79.06 
76.  50 

29 

29 
22 
30 
30 
22 
30 
4 
22 
2li 
29 
22 
29 
22 
22 

22 
23 

30 
30 
30 

~15 
24 

24 
27 
28 
24 
26 

24 
25 
24 
9 
29 
27 

27 
28 
28 

27 

30 
30 

7 

O 

95 

a  95 
95 
99 
rf  94 
93 
96 
/92 
97 
101 
i92 
294 
98 
i96 
100 

jn97 
96 

88 
96 
96 
96 
r  88 
91 

100 
99 
97 
r  93 
r96 

i  89 
92 
r93 
6691 

<m 

93 

98 

cc98 
99 
re  92 

93 
89 

94 

29 

29 
28 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
29 
30 
22 
30 
29 
22 
22 

23 

23 

28 
30 
29 
30 

O 
87.67 

88.67 
87.33 
91.67 
87.33 
82.25 
82.00 
81.33 
A80.  67 
90.00 
87.00 
87.60 
82.67 
87.33 
86.00 

86.33 
85.67 

85.33 
88.00 
87.00 

6 

6 

1 
1 
1 
15 
1 
1 
15 
8 
1 
16 
1 
1 
1 

1 
15 

5 

4 
3 

O 
56 

58 
53 
60 
48 
53 
50 
9  51 
48 
53 
50 
57 
50 
50 
42 

n  62 
69 

n  12 
67 

'\\ 

70 
62 

72 
60 
u  69 
»  72 
to  70 

z  74 
67 
70 
74 
75 
74 

66 
67 
61 
66 

64 
64 

67 

6 
6 

1 

7 
6 

1 
1 

17 
15 

7 

1 

7 
6 
6 
1 

7 
1 

2 
17 
2 

O 

57.00 

58.67 
60.33 
65.00 
60.33 
68.00 
60.00 
62.00 
61.67 
62.00 
64.00 
63.00 
57.  33 
60.67 
58.67 

66.67 
73.00 

o  75.  33 
o  72.  33 
76.33 

4.5 

4.2 
4.2 
5.4 

4.4 

1.8 
3.9 
3.7 

~3.~3 
3.9 
4.6 

4.9 

4.4 
5.3 

VIRGINIA  — 

Crichton's  Store  (b)         

64.73 
65.43 
64.73 
61.27 
73.27 
68.50 

84.43 
85.83 
82.63 
85.40 
88.87 

75.00 
68.  10 
67.43 
69.83 
72.  17 
79.23 

76.44 
73.12 
71.60 
72.  16 
78.10 
73.86 
75.17 
71.31 
75.32 
73.55 

77.28 
78.93 

79.46 
79.86 
81.52 
81.52 
79.82 
77.07 

81.36 
79.21 
80.80 
80.19 
83.30 

81.23 
77.22 
81.55 
81.56 
82.30 
83.47 

78.72 
78.93 
79.70 
79.87 

78.41 
78.40 

71.39 

Lewisburg    .......   

Poplar  Grove  

Portsmouth  ._  ... 

Eougemont  (J)  
Smithfield  (k)           

Trout  Run  Valley  

66.37 
70.37 
64.33 

71.11 
74.37 

77.97 
75.73 
76.  93 
76.93 
77.24 
71.00 

77.1 
70.63 
75.00 
77.83 
77.33 

79.57 
71.47 
79.36 
81.47 
79.30 
81.80 

73.87 
72.80 
71.36 
75.31 

72.87 
78.43 

72.93 

83.30 
84.57 
85.30 

86.18 
84.73 

82.40 
86.53 
88.17 
88.16 
82.93 
84.61 

88.8 
90.30 
85.30 
85.00 
88.83 

84.10 
84.83 
86.26 
84.30 
85.30 
84.97 

86.30 
87.47 
90.07 
84.73 

87.00 
82.37 

89.50 

64.27 
71.03 
71.03 

74.54 
77.33 

78.13 
77.33 
79.47 
79.46 
79.28 
75.60 

78.2 
76.70 
82.  10 
77.74 
83.73 

80.03 
75.37 
79.03 
78.90 

Winchester 

Wirt  Court-house.  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill          

SOUTH  CABOUXA  — 
Aiken  ......  ...  .  

All  Saints  

Camden    ...... 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  . 

Charleston  ,  [Dawson]  ... 

Edisto  Island  (j)  ..... 

27 
24 

24 
28 
28 
24 
27 

30 
30 
27 
24 
30 
27 

26 
27 
28 
27 

30 
27 

20 

84.67 
81.67 

88.83 
r87.33 
90.67 
86.33 
90.33 

y85.  33 
81.33 
86.67 
86.33 
w84.00 
90.67 

87.33 
87.33 
86.67 
86.67 

83.80 
85.33 

<H84.67 

3 
2 

2 
16 
15 
11 
1 

2 
16 
18 
14 
12 
8 

16 
10 
16 
15 

15 
9 

11 

3 
2 

10 
15 
15 
3 
6 

11 
3 
4 
3 
1 
10 

10 
10 
15 
15 

15 

9 

27 

g  74.  67 
70.00 

75.10 
70.67 
73.00 
g  73.  67 
76.33 

g  75.  33 
72.33 
<*76.  00 
76.00 
80.00 
76.67 

70.67 
71.33 
71.33 
71.17 

70.93 
64.67 

77.33 

4.6 

4.5 
4.8 
3.9 
4.2 
2.8 

3.8 
4.2 
3.5 
4.1 
6.1 
3.2 

4.2 
3.8 
7.7 
3.1 

3.9 
3.7 

4.2 

St.  John's  (»)  

GEORGIA  — 

Sparta  .  

Thomaston  (t)  .... 

Whitemarsh  Island  .  

Zebu  Ion  .    _.        ..... 

FLORIDA  — 
Atsena 

Gainsville  (oa)  .   . 

Jacksonville  .......  

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington  ........ 

83.63 

76.00 
76.53 
77.68 
79.57 

75.  35 
74.40 

81.73 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  ..........  .... 

Greene  Springs...  

Greensborough.  ........... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  

TEXAS— 
Austin  ............... 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  30th.                                                          p    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
t  Observations  taken  at  6j  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m.                                        q    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset.                                       r    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  3d.                                                                          s    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset.                            I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d.                                                          u    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
£  Same  temperature  on  the  2d.                                                                           v    Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  22d.                                                                         w   Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  3Cth.                                                                        a    Same  temperature  on  the  36th. 
j   Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset.                                                    y    Same  temperature  on  tiie  26th  and  37th. 
k  Observations  taken  by  register  thermometer.                                                 z   Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th,  6th,  7th,  10th,  and  llth. 
1  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th.                                                         aa  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9pm. 
mSame  temperature  on  the  23d.                                                                         bb  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  27th. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  7th.                                                                         cc  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  1st                                                                          <M  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  Hth. 

48 


378 


INDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudineu. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  ni. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

T»XAS  —  Continued. 

O 
81.83 
70.83 

67.63 
74.80? 

72.53 
75.33 
68.77 
60.67 

71.97 
71.77 
73.20 
67.50 
68.33 
66.20 
65.60 
67.10 
64.45 
67.83 
66.27 
69.  03 
70.67 
68.7 
74.53 
67.21 
69.53 
66.93 
67.80 
67.90 

64.87 
68.33 
68.07 

0 

96.  30 
85.20 

82.78 
92.  5':  ? 

86.27 
86.87 
82.32 
88.45 

81.27 
84.  13 
85.  13 
83.  07 
77.34 
77.05 
81.97 
82.  17 
84.  13 
81.20 
78.67 
79.77 
73.97 
80.4 
82.50 
84.10 
82.33 
78.97 
84.43 
84.23 

79.43 
82.47 
77.83 

o 
83.63 
81.80 

72.35 
75.75' 

76.97 
73.27 
71.37 
77.23 

66.72 
73.53 
75.67 
73.90 
65.67 
69.  60 
72.36 
68.45 
68.60 
68.57 
69.10 
68.  17 
61.33 
65.3 
71.30 
72.64 
65.03 
61.27 
68.70 
72.43 

66.73 
68.87 
63.93 

O 

87.25 
79.28 

74.25 
81.02? 

78.69 
78.49 
74.15 
75.45 

73.32 
76.48 
78.00 
74.82 
70.45 
70.95 
73.31 
72.57 
72.39 
72.53 
71.35 
72.32 
68.66 
71.46 
76.11 
74.65 
72.30 
69.06 
73.64 
74.85 

73.68 
73.22 
69.94 
62  24 

13 
12 

27 
21? 

27 
2ti 
24 
21 

23 
26 
22 
22 
4 
22 
26 
22 
21 
21 
22 
21 
24 
24 
4 
21 
22 
28 
22 
22 

22 
22 
20 

O 

alOl 

c90 

92 
96  ? 

97 
97 
93 
«97 

95 
96 
99 
A  95 
91 
92 
95 
98 
197 
n94 
91 
o89 
91 
95 
97 
n95 
98 
93 
97 
96 

94 
r94 
92 
86 
95 
82 
t>90 
92 
89 

19 
13 

29 
22? 

28 
23 
29 
29 

22 
22 
22 
28 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
29 
22 
22 
22 
29 
22 
29 

22 
29 
22 

O 
90.67 
83.67 

84.00 
81.67 

87.33 
86.00 
84.33 
84.00 

82.33 
91.33 
90.00 
84.33 
84.33 
83.33 
86.00 
84.20 
85.67 
83.67 
82.  17 
83.00 
82.67 
85.00 
89.33 
85.67 
84.00 
80.00 
85.00 
85.00 

83.00 
s85.  00 
284.00 

22 
3 

16 

20  1 

14 
14 
51 
14 

14 
1 
14 
1 
15 
16 
1 
1 
14 
16 
15 
14 
16 
16 
14 
1 
12 
15 
14 
1 

14 
14 
14 

O 

T5 
55 

54 

70  ? 

61 
63 
53 

44 

/54 
56 
58 
t56 
54.5 
49 
47 
52 
m  50 
54 
53 
53 
/>52 
54 
56 
52 
c51 
46 
55 
52 

49 
50 
44 
40 
48 
40 
46 
48 
47 

3 

22 

15 

O 

84.33 
73.33 

63.60 

45 
2.2 

4.7 
3.9 

3.4 
2.3 
4.2 
3.8 

4.4 
3.4 
3.3 
2.6 
4.2 

2.6 
4.5 
3.5 
3.8 
3.0 
5.3 
6.6 
3.2 

"i.~8 
4.4 
3.9 
3.9 
5.6 

4.0 
3.0 
2.0 

Pin  Oak  (4)         

TENNESSEE  — 

Walnut  Grove  (d) 

KENTUCKY  — 

14 
17 
15 
14 

14 
17 
14 
15 
14 
14 
1 
14 
14 
15 
14 
15 
14 
14 
14 
17 
14 
15 
14 
15 

14 
14 
14 

66.33 
70.00 
57.33 
62.83 

61.67 
66.33 
68.00 
^65.  33 
56.17 
55.00 
61.00 
61.70 
56.67 
60.00 
59.83 
j  55.  67 
54.67 
56.67 
61.67 
65.67 
57.00 
55.33 
60.33 
61.67 

52.33 
52.00 
48.67 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (g).. 

Dayton,  [Fisher]  .... 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 
Germantown,  [Binkerd]  
Gran  ville  ...  -. 

Hiram         

Oberlin  ..  

Zunesville,  [HolstonJ  
MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  
Battle  Creek.  ............. 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

Detroit             ..   . 

68.77 
60.03 
64.43 
65.80 
65.34 

77.70 
67.97 
78.00 
78.90 
76.28 

65.70 
59.  10 
65.67 
64.02 
63.78 

70.72 
62.36 
69.36 
69.57 
68.46 

21 
21 
20 
28 
21 

3 

23 

28 
28 
22 

83.00 
72.67 
83.00 
84.67 
80  00 

14 
13 
14 
14 
15 

14 
13 
14 
14 
15 

61.33 
43.33 
48.67 
51.67 
j  50.  00 

~3.~7 
4.0 
5.0 
5.0 

4.1 
4.6 

2.5 
2.2 
5.2 
5.7 
4.2 
4.2 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Holland     ........  .... 

INDIANA  — 
New  Albany 

69.33 
74.30 

70.97 
69.  13 
68.37 
71.27 
69.07 
69.73 

85.92 
86.30 

87.20 
84.33 
79.70 
84.73 
83.60 
83.87 

69.22 
74.23 

73.33 
72.20 
73.50 
70.  13 
69.07 
72.86 

74.82 
78.28 

77.16 
75.22 
73.86 
75.38 
73.91 
75.49 

28 
27 

26 
25 
23 
26 
22 
23 

98 
97 

100 
95 
96 
96 
lOOw 
r96 

28 
26 

28 
28 
28 
24 
23 
23 

85.  17 
88.67 

87.00 
85.00 
85.00 
84.67 
B85.  33 
86.33 

15 
14 

8 
14 
6 
14 
14 
14 

55 
£1 

60 
55 
55 
52 
60 
56 

15 
12 

15 
14 
1 
14 
15 
13 

62.17 
70.00 

67.33 
61.33 
58.67 
59.67 
c  61.33 
61.33 

New  Harmony  .. 

ILLINOIS  — 

Brighton      ...   ..  . 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  19th. 
A  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
d  For  5  day»  only,  from  the  20th  to  the  24th. 
«  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
£  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
h  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
k  For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  only. 
Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  25th. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

ji   Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  16th. 

g    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

•    Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  38th. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  2lsl. 

u   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

v   Same  temperature  on  the  2Ut,  22d,  and  28th. 

tr  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    MEIEOEOLOG1CAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


379 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 
I 

O 

1 

7  a.  m. 

Spm. 

9p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  BEB. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Da* 

Temp. 

Date 

11  >n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

tfeaniemp 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 
Pekin  (a) 

O 

o 

O 

O 

72.30 

O 
95 
100 
e94 
d  91 
<96 
100 

A  97 
i98 
99 

,'90 
96 
96 
88 
96 
92 
92 
94 

0 

O 
45 
54.5 
42 
56 
55 
59 

A  44 
56 
59 

48 

51 
50 
*51 

/  53 
46 
48 
48 

O 

Peoria  ....  

19.44 
61.30 
70.14 
69.97 
71.10 

77.83 
78.76 
72.98 

65.33 
70.36 
65.80 
66.43 
70.00 

87.20 
84.26 
82.00 
84.93 
89.03 

84.  12 
88.58 
86.93 

80.13 
82.26 
81.77 
73.78 
81.70 

74.58 

77.07 
72.78 
74.89 
75.92 
77.60 

78.78 
81.26 
78.53 

70.64 
73.40 
72.36 
68.40 
74.04 
65.00 

24 
21 
25 

25 
23 

25 
21 
28 

20 
22 
23 
21 
IS 

S3 

21 

2* 

K 
28 

25 
26 
25 

28 
23 
23 
21 
22 

87.88 
83.50 
85.33 
85.67 
787.67 

89.67 
93.00 

88.67 

84.00 
e84  67 
84.00 
82.00 
86.00 

15 
6 
13 
14 
14 

15 
13 
13 

13 
14 
14 
1 
14 

13 
13 
15 
14 
14 

14 

8 
16 

13 
13 
13 
15 
13 

63.08 
58.00 
61.00 
60.33 
66.00 

64.00 
63.00 
65.17 

54.00 
56.67 
55.33 
56.33 
54.33 

3.1 

2.~8 
2.6 
3.5 

4.1 
1.5 
3.0 

3.0 
2.8 
4.4 
2.3 
3.1 

Riley  (  b) 

Upper  Alton  ..  .  

72.53 
72.80 
72.67 

74.40 
76.44 
75.67 

66.47 
67.60 
69.50 
65.00 
70.43 

Wars-iw  .  .            .  .. 

\V«st  Salem  

MISSOURI  — 

Kocheport  ....... 

St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  ......  .... 

Beloit  

Janesville  .  

Kenosha  .     .   ..  . 

Madison,  [Schue]  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

64.33 
67.53 

74.  53 
74.87 

61.33 
63.63 

66.76 
68.68 
65.53 

21 
29 

28 
28 
29 
10 
23 
19 

81.00 
84.67 
78.00 
83.33 
87.33 
84.33 

1 

1 

15 
14 
18 
15 
13 
4 

55.33 
56.33 
52.00 
60.00 
58.67 
p  45.  67 

3.5 
5.4 
8.8 
4.2 
3.5 
4.7 

Milwaukee,  [Pomerov]  ..... 

Ratine,  [Seymour]  .... 

Norway  .......  ...         ' 

67.  43 
68.97 
57.50 

59.00 
73.15 
66.53 
71.73 
57.90 
75.13 
64.80 
61.10 
68.07 

58  41 
64.07 

66.83 
63.33 

59.37 

81.10 
84.93 
66.45 

83.00 
82.64 
85.17 
85.10 
80.47 
82.83 
83.  17 
88.17 
83.78 

76.53 
78.85 

73.10 
79.67 

74.37 

64.90 
71.93 
62.83 

70.00 
73.70 
75.67 
74.96 
69.87 
71.80 
66.  13 
67.90 
65.34 

61.94 
64.43 

68.47 
64.40 

61.23 

71.14 
75.28 
62.26 

70.67 
76.50 
74.20 
77.26 
69.41 
76.59 
71.37 
72.17 
73.40 

65.63 
69.12 

69.46 
69.13 

64.99 
79.25 

22 
21 
19 

~23~ 
23 
6 
23 
23 
24 
26 
23 

19 
23 

12 
13 

10 

96 
i»94 
96 

99 
98 
100 
98 
98 
«96 
97 
u!06 
98 

96 
z92 

94 
90 

80 

19 
13 
3 

51 
i>52 
o42 

42 

*56 
50 
55 
38 
55 
45 
40 
48 

45 
46 

06! 
58 

51 

Platteville  

Superior.....   . 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  (q)  

Dubuque  ......  ..... 

23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
22 
23 
3 

10 

27 

12 
13 

10 

90.00 
89  25 
87.67 
c80.  33 
90.00 
87.33 
85.00 
83.33 

75.00 
79.67 

87.00 
77.33 

69.67 

82.76 

13 
14 
14 
14 

13 
12 
15 
13 

12 

13 

1 
5 

3 

13 

13 
14 
14 
13 
14 
14 
7 

12 
13 

1 
5 

6 

59.00 
57.25 
63.33 
49.33 
59.33 
J56.33 
55.00 
65.33 

54.00 
52.33 

64.00 
60.67 

61.33 
75.49 

3.3 

—   V   -    — 

3.5 
3.5 
5.1 

2.3 
3.9 

3.9 

5.4 
3.6 

0.8 
3.8 

Fairfield  (r)  

Fort  Madison  .. 

Franklin  

Iowa  Citv......  ...... 

Muscatine.  ...  

Pleasant  Plain  (0-- 

Quasqueton  (•)...... 

MINSE9OTA  — 

Belle  Prairie  (w)  

Hazlewood  ......  .  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ...... 

Stockton.  

MEXICO— 
City  of  Mexico  

Mirador  (y)  

SOITH  AMERICA  — 
Catbarina  Sophia,  Surinam.  r> 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  (66) 

75.57 
57.14 

84.80 
63.45 

80.43 
57.02 

80.27 
59.20 

8 
23 

89 

i  66 

8 

27 

84.00 
60.67 

26 
29 

71 
53 

23 
6 

oa78.  00 
57.33 

4.9 
6.6 

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m., 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  *28tn. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  36th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

f  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  37th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  26th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  93d. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  Utb. 


o    Same  temperature  on  toe  4th. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

f    Ohtervationi  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  9  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

r    Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  evening,  and  night. 

s    Same  temperature  on  24th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  2  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  9  p.  m. 

u    At  12m. 

•   For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

w  For  the  first  21  days  of  the  month  only. 

x  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

y   Observations  taken  at  7  a,  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  S  p.  m. 

s  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  p.  m.,  mod  6  p.  m. 

aaSame  temperature  on  the  llth. 

M  Foi  the  la?t  21  days  of  the  month  only. 


380 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE  OF  SKY,   JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

late. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  

o 
75.74 
70.57 
58.37 
66.13 
64.27 

67.30 
65.48 
69.16 
59.65 
fi8.  83 
65.00 

66.72 
64.55 
68.43 

O 

80.~42 
62.22 
82.34 
77.46 

84.10 
79.13 
79.10 
68.74 
80.31 
73.74 

80.  10 
79.61 
82.97 

0 

74.81 
72.97 
56.00 
67.85 
66.30 

65.84 
66.85 
67.71 
59.65 
69.03 
62.55 

70.90 
67.00 
71.21 

0 

75.27 
74.65 
58.85 
72.  11 
69.34 

72.41 

70.49 
71.99 
60  79 
72.72 
67.10 

72.57 
70.39 
74.20 

17 
26 

28 
26 
17 

27 
26 
27 
25 
27 
25 

27 
27 
18 

o 
89 
92 
85 
97 
9-2 

96 
94 
94 
86 
98 
93 

93 
95 
99 

17 
26 
25 
26 
17 

27 
25 
28 
25 
27 
25 

27 
27 
18 

o 
88.50 
86.  03 
73.33 
82.90 
81.77 

83.67 
83.33 
e84.  00 
73.  50 
86.67 
82.00 

84.00 
83.67 
87.00 

7 
9 
18 
2 
8 

5 
7 
5 
1 
9 
12 

5 
1 

7 

o 
60 
57 
41 
49 
51 

51 
d53 
59 
052 
57 
52 

54 
51 
59 

7 
6 
18 
6 

7 

10 
9 
9 
6 
9 
12 

10 

9 
9 

o 
61.50 
62.73 
45.33 
56.40 
58.78 

62.67 
56.00 
61.67 
53.  25 
59.33 
56.67 

60.33 
57.00 
60.67 

5.  1 

~3.~4 
2.4 

4.5 
2.9 
4.4 
4.7 
5.  1 
5.9 

2.6 
2.7 
4.3 
4.8 
5.2 

3.6 

2.8 
4.0 
3.2 

3.9 
1.6 
2.9 
4.0 

St   John's  (6)   

St.  Mai  tin  

Toronto  (c) 

MAINE  — 

Perry  (  f  )    . 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Manchester  ......  

Stratford 

65.48 

65.86 
66.87 
63.53 
68.90 

66.42 
67.03 
70.31 
65.42 
61.12 
68.58 
70.78 

66.86 
68.77 
64.60 
64.  13 
65.23 
69  22 
63.19 
69.06 

66.7 

65.64 
67.81 
69.90 
68.00 
69.67 
65.97 

64.52 
65.58 
70.81 

77.10 

78.72 
83.39 
75.19 
79.77 

80.78 
81.48 
80.50 
81.34 

^6.  84 
77.89 

79.40 
78.69 
76.68 
86.00 

80.85 

62.71 

68.14 
70.16 
65.48 
68.03 

69.63 
72.29 
71.56 
69.69 

71."  16 
68.34 

67.99 
65.81 
67.66 
70.87 
70.39 
70.  13 
67.94 
72.65 

68.4 

67.35 
72.58 
70.81 
67.68 
70.97 
68.45 

66.94 
70.39 
72.42 

68.43 

70.91 
73.47 
68.07 
72.23 

72.28 
73.60 
74.12 
72.  15 
61.12 
73.53 
72.34 
71.75 
71.42 
71.09 
69.65 
73.67 
72  16 
69.67 
69.85 
73.70 

72.07 

71.45 
73.70 
74.81 
71.05 
73.00 
72.17 

71.35 
71.26 
74.45 

27 

27 

26 
26 
26 

18 
18 
27 

27 

17 
28 

~27 
18 
18 
26 
18 
18 
17 
18 

26 

26 

28 
27 
18 
27 
27 

26 
17 
27 

92 

91 
96 
86 
94 

95 
Z98 
94.5 
97 
78 
93 
88.5 

95 
93 

e89 
95 
95 
83 
r88 
93 

92 

e  98 
96 
98 
91 
88 
97 

95 
e85 
91 

26 

18 
26 
26 
26 

18 
18 
27 
18 

79.00 

80.83 
84.33 
y79.  00 
82.00 

83.90 
86.67 
n85.  67 
85.33 

4 

5 

7 
7 

4 

2 
5 
9 
5 

A51 

55 
49 
49 
52 

56 
54 
55 
51 
56 
rf55 
60 

54 

54 
54 
50 
55 
57 
51 
53 

57 

«  66 
58 
58 
53 
61 
«56 

t54 

A  55 
A  60 

7 

6 

7 
1 
1 

8 
9 
9 
9 

57.  67 

t  61.  67 
61.33 
56.00 
60.33 

59.40 
57.67 
57.33 
57.33 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  .-  ......  

Graf  tsbury  ......... 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

Lawrence  (p)  

17 
28 
28 
27 
18 
27 
19 
18 
18 
18 
27 

27 

18 
28 
27 
18 
27 
18 

26 
16 
18 

83.67 
80.27 
81.00 
84.  10 
84.93 
80.00 
81.00 
82.33 
81.60 
80.00 
85.00 

82.00 

84.00 
83.33 
85.67 
82.67 
82.00 
83.00 

82.00 
79.67 
84.67 

5 
10 

9 
9 
9 
9 
5 
9 
5 
9 

9 

5 
9 
2 
9 
9 
2 

5 
2 
2 

9 

7 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
5 
9 

0 

10 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

1 
1 

9 

57.33 
65.17 
61.20 
54.90 
55.20 
54.00 
60.33 
58.00 
57.50 
60.90 
55.33 

59.00 

s  62.  67 
61.67 
61.67 
54.33 
63.00 
59.50 

57.33 
60.00 
66.33 

3.3 
2.9 
5.3 
5.5 
3.4 
3.1 
3.2 
4.0 

~4."  2 
3.6 

3.8 

3.7 
3.2 
3.5 
4.1 
3.9 
3.9 

2.9 
2.8 
3.8 

Nantucket    ...   .       ...... 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport 

North  Attleborough  

Princeton  ....  .... 

Richmond  

Westfleld  

Weyinouth  . 

Williamstown  (y)  .......... 

78.41 
79.39 

81.1 

81.35 
80.71 
83.71 
77.48 
78.35 
82.19 

82.58 
77.81 
80.13 

Worcester  ...... 

RHODE  ISIAKD— 
Providence..  ...... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Georgetown  .....  

New  London  ........  . 

Norwich  .  ....  .. 

Pomfret  ..       

Say  brook  ................ 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica......  .... 

Baldwinsville  

Beverly  ....  ...... 

a   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  and  3  and  9  p.  m.  for  the  last  27  days 

of  the  month  only. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a  ra.,  3  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d   Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
e    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

f   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,  2  p.m.,  and  9  p.m. 
g   Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  23d. 
A.    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  25th . 

k   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  and  2  and  10  p.  m. 

/    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

in  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  and  2  and  7  p.  m. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

o    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  and  3  and  9  p.  m. 

p   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m . 

q    Observations  taken  at  6^  a.  m.,  and  2  and  9  p.  m. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  26th . 

s    Hume  temperature  on  the  5th . 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERYATIONS. 


381 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2pm 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST   DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Mi 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

ri.it. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YOKE—  Continued. 
Black  well's  Island  -   ..... 

o 
72.77 
68.96 
70.71 
70.84 
67.  32 
67.61 
68.97 
60.97 
69.02 
74.89 
69.61 
68.  10 
69.81 
63.00 
72.05 
66.68 
74.5 
68.3 
70.81 
68.19 
68.53 
68.87 
66.86 
67.87 

69.08 
73.  16 
73.66 

0 
80.39 
78.55 
82.62 
83.90 
81.13 
81.  19 
79.29 
80.  13 
81.86 
82.65 
82.39 
75.65 
79.39 
81.00 
84.95 
76.41 
80.7 
82.6 
84.00 
82.26 
80.35 
83.  16 
81.25 
82.90 

86.06 
88.68 
89.81 

0 

75.61 
7J.45 
70.77 
73.32 
70.41 
67.13 
71.29 
66.16 
66.08 
75.49 
69.24 
68.06 
70.  19 
71.00 
68.53 
66.36 
74.4 
72.6 
70.16 
67.48 
68.19 
67.68 
71.45 
67.61 

71.40 
73.65 
72.87 

o 
76.26 
72.99 
74.70 
78.02 
72.95 
71.98 
73.  18 
69.09 
72.32 
77.68 
73.75 
70.60 
73.13 
71.67 
75.18 
69.82 
76.53 
74.50 
74.99 
72.64 
72.36 
73.24 
74.54 
72.79 

75.51 
78.50 
78.78 
76.08 

77.74 
73.95 
77.14 
76.71 
77.78 
72.29 
78.77 
79.37 
75.46 
71.60 
75.20 
72.  54 
78.76 
78.16 
74.84 
74.81 
85.00 

19 
17 

18 
18 

"IT" 

17 

~27 

17 
17 
25 
26 

"IT" 

27 
18 
17 
17 

~17 

26 
18 
18 
27 

17 

17 
18 
18 
26 
26 
18 
18 
26 
3 
27 
17 
30 
18 
17 
17 

O 
94 
92 
96 
a  97 
94 
A  92 
690 
90 
96 
95 
94 
92 
91 
95 
96 
88 
94 
96 
98 
93 
689 
94 
97 
91 

102 

9  98 
101.5 
97 

95 
93 
94 
94 
102 
c96 
98 
97 
95 
91 
96 
94 
99 
97 
a  94 
96 

18 
17 
18 
18 
17 
25 
26 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 
26 
17 
28 
26 

0 

88.00 
83.33 
86.  17 
88.00 
84.00 
81.00 
81  33 
79.67 
84.43 
88.43 
83.33 
82.33 
c83.  00 
81.67 
683.33 
80.00 

10 
1 
10 
10 

~~6 
1 

10 

T 

1 
2 
1 

o 
62 
55 
62 
61 
56 
51 
54 
42 
52 
63 
59 
53 
56 
48 
55 
51 
64 
57.5 
69 
52 
58.5 
54 
50 
48 

60 
64 
50 
58 

61 
58 
66 
63 
61 
48 
64 
69 
60 
59 
£62 
256 
66 
61 
52 
62 

9 
1 
10 
9 
1 
6 
1 
6 
1 
9 
9 
I 
1 
1 
21 
1 

O 
64.67 
59.33 
64.70 
64.67 
61.17 
57.67 
58.  67 
54.67 
58.43 
66.56 
64.67 
55.67 
61.00 
56.00 
66.67 
56.33 

6.2 
4.4 
4.1 

3.  8 
4.6 
3.7 
3.8 
3.3 
3.8 
4.4 
3.7 
3.8 
4.9 
5.2 
2.3 

Flatbush  

Fordham  .  ... 

Geneva  .   

Lodi 

Lowville             ..  . 

Mexico  .  ...... 

New  York  city  

North  Salem  .....  .... 

Oswego  ..........  ..... 

Ovid    

Penn  Yan  (d)  

Plainville  («)..  

Pompey  Hill  ...... 

Rochester  [Harkness] 

Rochester    [Pratt] 

17 
27 
18 
18 
26 

85.67 
85.33 
82.33 
80.17 
83.00 

1 
10 
4 

1 
1 

7 
9 
4 
1 
1 

63.73 
63.33 
60.67 
62.67 
58.67 

5.2 
3.7 
2.8 
3.9 
3.6 

Pag  Harbor  ..... 

Spencertown  ............ 

TJtica  

WMnpsjvUte......   .. 

Waterford  (/)  

Watertown.  .  .....  

17 

18 
27 
18 
18 

18 
27 
18 
18 
30 

is" 

18 
18 
3 
27 
17 
30 
18 
18 
17 

80.00 

86.33 
88.67 
90.58 
86.37 

89.67 
c80.  00 

7 

23 
10 
5 
2 

23 
21 
1 
20 
2 
21 
22 
2 
1 
8 
10 
1 
9 
2 
2 
4 

1 

1 
10 
4 
9 

22 
8 
9 
9 
9 

58.67 

66.00 
70.00 
69.33 
67.25 

71.67 
67.33 
70  33 
70.67 
68.33 

4.9 

3.2 

3.9 
5.5 

3.8 

3.6 
4.5 
3.8 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  ......  .....  

Burlington  ......  

Lambertville  . 

Newark.  .... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

70.81 
66.42 
73.45 
72.68 
70.42 
60.76 
71.16 
75.48 
70.87 
66.92 
69.61 
67.67 
73.68 
70.76 
65.32 
69.68 

86.00 
82.00 
82.03 
84.96 
89.72 
85.61 
90.55 
86.67 
82.84 
81.33 
84.29 
82.32 
87.55 
84.55 
83.48 
83.  13 

76.41 
73.42 
75.93 
72.50 
73.20 
70.50 
74.61 
75.97 
72.68 
66.55 
71.71 
67.63 
75.  06 
79.16 
75.71 
71.61 

Cannonsbnrg  

Carlisle  

86.67 
85.  33 
87.00 

89.33 
89.67 
84.27 
81.00 
83.67 
80.00 
88.67 
87.00 
83.33 
82.67 

Easton  ..... 

Fleming  (A)  

Gettysburg  .  .  

8 
9 
2 
5 
9 
20 
9 
10 
5 
8 

71.33 
72.67 
67.73 
j  65.  33 
66.  33 
j  65.  67 
m72.  00 
n69.  67 
67.00 
64.67 

3.7 
2.9 
4.7 
3.6 
2.6 
3.4 
4.0 
4.1 

Harrisburg..  ......  

Lewisburg  .  

Meadville(i)  

Morris  ville  .. 

Moss  Grove  

Nazareth  ...  

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  (A)  

Pittsburg  

Paradise  

Philadelphia  ..  ..  

74.98 
73.50 

86.95 
89.42 

78.27 
74.32 

80.07 
79.08 

18 
18 
30 
25 
18 

18 

18 

98 
100 
104 
94 
100 

97.5 
102 

18 
18 

89.00 
90.33 

20 
5 
2 
20 
10 

20 
2 

67 
65 
43 
56 
j>62 

56 
61 

9 
9 

73.17 
72.33 

4.9 
4.5 

Pocopson  .....  

Shamok  in  ......  .... 

Somerset  .......  ..... 

67.56 
69.22 

83.63 
87.96 

67.89 

73.03 
78.59 

77.55 
78.29 

18 
18 

79.67 
89.00 

20 
10 

63.17 
70.00 

3.5 
4.0 

West  Haverford  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis,  [Goodman]  (q)  .. 

Bladensburg.  .  ..... 

73.71 

89.16 

72.00 

18 

84.33 

10 

72.00 

4.6 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

b   Same  temperature  on  the  36th. 

c    ?*ame  temperature  on  the  17th. 

d    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

«    Observations  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  wanting  for  11  days  in  the  early 

part  of  the  month. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  and  1,  6,  and  10  p.  m. 
t    fame  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 
*   Observations  laken  at  sunrUn.  noon,  and  sunset. 


i    For  the  first  12  days  of  the  month  only. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

k   Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

p   Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  21st. 

<l   Observations  taken  by  register  thermometer. 


382 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

_O 

u 

V 

3.8 
2.3 
3.3 

3.9 

3.5 

4.6 
3.9 

4.2 
1.4 
3.9 
3.2 

3.4 
3.4 

4.2 

4.5 
5.2 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIO1IE8T  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MARYLAND  —  Continued. 

O 
77.32 
79.23 
69.71 

73.55 

76.23 
76.19 
74.  10 

o 
86.  15 
90.55 
81.94 

86.50 

86.42 
86.57 
91.46 

O 

76.21 

82.58 
72.b9 

77.27 

77.26 
79.26 
86.29 

O 

79.89 
84.  12 
74.68 

79.11 

79.97 
80.67 
83.95 
80.00 
80.37 
74.90 
76.88 
76.99 
81.25 
83.70 
78.39 
74.47 
78.67 

81.87 

80.  16 
81.83 
81.68 
83.09 
83.00 
80.05 

82.60 
81.  36 
78.  14 
85.57 

84.84 
78.13 
82.89 
79.20 
82.37 
85.77 

82.80 
83.38 
81.  19 

82.57 

81.80 
84.08 

18 
28 
15 

18 

18 
17 
29 
30 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
30 
27 
17 
17 

30 

30 
18 
29 

"si" 

31 

30 
1 
31 
2 

2 
29 
1 
3 
3 
9 

15 

16 
16 
16 

28 
6 

O 

97 
104 
a  89 

98 

98 
98 
e!03 
98 
e96 
t94 
99 
103 
102 
102 
96 
96 
100 

105 

93 
191 
«98 
98 
98 
94 

98 
99 
94 

r  96 

90 
91 

u'Ji 
94 
u>88 

z'J) 

6698 
<98 
102 
94 

96 
dd9S 

18 
18 
27 

18 

18 
18 
30 
30 
17 
17 
27 
17 
18 
17 
30 
18 
17 

30 

28 
31 
30 

o 
90.27 
93.00 
84.33 

88.00 

88.33 
90.33 
95.33 
89.33 
87.25 
80.67 
82.00 
82.33 
91.33 
93.60 
84.40 
82.67 
86.67 

92.67 

86.00 
»»85.  67 
89.33 

11 
20 
2 

2 

2 
9 
22 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
21 

21 

24 
23 
23 

o 
67 
70 
660 

61 

67 
70 
68 
064 
5t 
54 
56 
52 
67 
.?  70 
459 
52 
55 

66 

70 
72 
n71 
72 
72 
66 

72.5 
63 
?72 
74 

72 

68 
q  73 
t>75 
x  76 
<za78 

70 
72 
cc  68 
72 

69 
69 

8 

11 

8 
2 

8 
10 
11 
20 
21 
21 
21 
8 
21 
2 
20 
20 
21 

20 

8 
24 

8 

O 

72.50 
74.33 

c  66.67 

68.33 

72.67 
72.33 
75.00 
54.00 
73.75 
66.33 
68.67 
72.67 
73.33 
74.40 
71.00 
65.33 
69.00 

76.33 

76.67 
77.33 
73.67 

Ridge  

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA— 

VIBQINIA  — 

Crichton's  Store  (d)  -       ... 

Garysville  (/) 

69.23 
68.69 
69.35 
66.86 
77.  16 
78.06 

88.57 
86.13 
89.39 
90.94 
90.42 
90.31 

78.90 
69.89 
71.90 
73.16 
76.  16 
80.87 

Peach  Grove  Lodge 

Smithfield 

Trout  Run  Valley  .         .... 

70.  13 
72.06 

75.29 

76.84 
79.77 
77.64 
79.32 
79.03 
73.68 

78.4 
73.06 
79.48 
80.83 

80.52 
73.42 

83.48 
72.71 
79.55 
84.50 

77.71 
79.  19 
73.72 
77.29 

74.94 
75.23 

86.06 
90.84 

91.61 

85.32 
84.32 
89.16 
88.54 
88.55 
88.52 

89.8 
92.00 
86.06 
90.87 

83.55 
84.65 
86.49 
85.03 
85.  19 
87.37 

91.03 
91.29 
90.13 

87.68 

91.44 
93.06 

67.23 
73.  10 

78.71 

78.31 
81.39 
78.23 
81.41 
81.42 
77.94 

79.6 
79.03 
78.87 
85.00 

80.45 
76.32 
78.70 
79.87 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  .  

All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

Charleston  ,  [Johnson]  

31 
29 

17 
30 
1 
31 

2 
3 
1 
3 
11 
16 

5 
18 
2 
30 

30 
10 

o88.00 
84.33 

87.60 
87.00 
85.67 
91.33 

87.00 
*85.  67 
87.33 
88.33 
c84.  50 
88.33 

86.67 
90.67 
85.33 
86.33 

6685.  33 
«87.  67 

23 
22 

24 
21 
23 
24 

24 
21 
23 
23 
12 
12 

24 
1 
21 
25 

21 

25 

24 
22 

23 
21 
24 
24 

24 
20 
23 
23 
17 
12 

26 
26 
19 
25 

21 
23 

77.33 
73.67 

73.27 
75.00 
72.67 
80.67 

74.00 
71.67 
75.33 
77.00 
y  80.  00 
83.33 

75.33 
78.00 
78.00 
77.00 

77.67 
74.67 

3.6 
4.6 
4.1 
3.7 

4.7 
4.2 
4.0 
4.8 
7.1 
3.4 

3.4 
2.9 
5.6 
2.5 

3.2 
.3.7 

St  John's  (p) 

GEORGIA  — 

Whitemarsh  Island  

Zebulon  .....  ..... 

FLORIDA  — 

Salt  Ponds 

85.43 

79.65 
79.65 
79.73 
82.73 

79.01 
83.94 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  ..  .....  

TEXAS  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  37th,  and  38th. 
6  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
d  Observations  taken  at  6J  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th . 
/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
f  game  temperature  on  the  2-2d. 

A  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  12  m.,  2  p.  m.,  7  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  i 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  23d. 
<  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  18th 
n  Same  temperatu:e  on  the  8th,  20th,  21st,  and  24th. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


q   Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  31st. 

9    Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  2d. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  29th. 

v    Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  24th. 

w   Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

x    Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

y    Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

z    Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  16th,  and  19th. 

aa  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

*6  Same  temperature  on  the  16ih. 

iv  Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  26th. 

dd  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  12th. 

ee  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


383 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE  OF   SKY,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  8TATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DIG 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DE6. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 

O 
82.50 
72.23 

71.19 
74.70 

75.52 
76.03 
74.35 

72.48 
65.24 

74.95 
74.39 
77.47 
71.68 
69.  13 

0 
100.  50 
88.35 

85.23 
89.73 

86.94 

87.48 
86.42 
86.29 
89.44 

85.90 
84.74 
90.29 
86.94 
81.  92 
80.61 
85.  13 
85.66 
86.90 
83.90 
83.00 
82.52 
80.97 
86.13 
85.65 
87.16 
78.71 
87.68 

83.32 
85.84 
79.74 

o 
85.65 
84.  13 

74.39 
77.56 

80.90 
76.03 
79.16 
74.81 
80.16 

70.65 
77.  10 
79.  16 
78.45 
70  25 
73.35 
76.68 
75.76 
71.15 
70.42 
72.60 
70.10 
64.90 
69.23 
74.32 
66.84 
65.23 
71.84 

70.18 
70.87 
68.45 

o 
89.55 
81.57 

76.94 
80.66 

81.12 
79.85 
79.98 
77.86 

78.28 

77.17 

78.74 
82.31 
79.02 
73.77 
73.70 
76.84 
77.15 
76.25 
74.50 
74.90 
73.93 
73.57 
75.42 
77.75 
75.32 
71.06 
76.75 

73.44 
75.30 
73.32 
67  30 

11 

12 

16 
16 

17 
16 
14 
16 
17 

25 
3 
17 
17 
16 
17 
17 
16 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
11 
16 

16 
16 
10 

0 

106 
94 

93 
>6 

96 
98 
98 
095 
99 

96 
i93 
101 
96 
£92 
95 
95 
98 
96 
96 
92.5 
97 
/90 
100 
99 
98 
/92 
£96 

94 
100 
96 
86 
94 
94 
94 
97 

11 

12 

29 

16 

17 

29 
29 
29 
29 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

17 

16 
16 

O 
94.33 
87.00 

82.93 
87.00 

89.00 
/86.  67 
87.33 
87.33 
87.67 

86.33 
87.67 
96.33 
88.00 
85.83 
83.33 
88.00 
88.33 
83.97 
84.67 
84.00 
86.33 
83.33 
89.67 
92.00 
87.00 
82.33 
83.00 

82.67 
87.00 
84.67 

25 
25 

21 

22 

20 
21 
21 
21 
21 

20 
31 
21 
22 
21 
9 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
1 
1 
21 
20 
21 
1 
21 

21 

21 
2 

o 
70 

c68 

d62 
65 

64 
70 

62 
a  61 
51 

464 
67 
64 
64 
60 
58 
55 
258 
62 
55 
60 
61 
54 
m  60 
60 
51 
54 
58 

n59 
o  62 
p60 
53 
56 
49 
50 
56 

24 
23 

21 
8 

20 
21 
20 
6 
6 

1 
31 

7 
30 
1 
1 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
4 
1 
1 

; 

i 

21 

20 
20 
12 

O 

a  80.  00 
74.33 

70.67 
76.  67 

68.67 
75.  S3 
73.67 
74.33- 
71.83 

70.33 
72.67 
72.00 
72.33 
65.00 
66.33 
68.67 
67.83 
69.35 
66.00 
66.67 
65.00 
62.67 
66  33 
i»70.  00 
65.00 
63.33 
65.00 

66.00 
67.67 
64.67 

3.3 

2.2 

3.9 
4.9 

3.0 
2.1 

3.1 
3.5 
3.0 

4.4 

3.5 

S.3 
3.6 

*2.~7 
3.0 
3.7 
2.5 
2.5 
3.8 
4.5 
2.2 

4.6 

2.8 
3.2 

2.8 
2.7 
2.2 

Pin  Oak  (6)     

TENNESSEE  — 

Walnut  Grove  («) 

KENTUCKY  — 

Danville  

Paris  

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine  (A)        

Cincinnati   [Harper]. 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (j).. 

Col  lingwood  .  .  .  .  

67.13 
68.70 
70.02 
70.70 
69.35 
69.11 
69.16 
74.84 
70.90 
73.29 
71.97 
69.23 
70.74 

66.81 
69.  19 
71.77 

Dayton,  [Fisher]  

Germantown,  [Binkerd]  
Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 
Granville  

Hillsborough    .... 

Hiram..........  ....  

Jefferson     ... 

Oberlin  

Perrysburg       .            ... 

Union  ville  ... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Wincbell]. 

Battle  Creek  

Cooper          ..... 

Detroit  

71.97 
66.23 
68.10 
70.77 

84.03 
72.68 
82.58 
83.45 

68.42 
65.58 
66.68 
65.29 

74.81 
68.  16 
72.45 
73.17 

17 
26 
16 
16 

17 
26 
16 
16 

86.67 
83.67 
84.00 
84.33 

20 
8 
19 
20 

20 
8 
20 
20 

64.67 
51.00 
62.67 
63.00 

4.3 
2.9 
2.6 
3.4 
3.5 
4.2 

3.2 

3.2 

3.6 
3.1 
6.9 
5.2 
3.1 
3.8 

Eagle  River  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Holland  

Romeo  (r)  ............ 

69.15 

76.77 
72.59 

76.29 
70.07 
70.03 
72.42 
70.42 
75.13 

81.68 

88.68 
85.68 

91.26 
84.19 
89.45 

87.77 
85.46 
85.06 

67.21 

78.61 
73.68 

78.06 
74.58 
81.29 
73.58 
70.06 
73.20 

72.68 

81.35 
77.32 

81.87 
76.28 
80.26 
77.92 
75.32 
77.80 
75.45 

25 

29 
16 

15 
16 
15 
15 
25 
10 

92 

98 
98 

/103 
93 
/100 
/98 
96 
/96 
95 
u94 

17 

29 
17 

15 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

83.61 

90.00 

87.83 

92.33 
•84.00 
91.33 
87.00 
85.33 
86.67 

1 

21 

20 

7 
30 
19 
30 
7 
20 

54 

68 
63 

67 
60 
52 
62 
(60 
64 
45 
45 

1 

20 
20 

6 
11 
19 

30 
7 
28 

61.50 

74.33 
70.41 

71.00 
69.67 
70.00 
69.67 
66.67 
71.67 

INDIANA  — 

Richmond      ....    ..      

ILLINOIS  — 

Brighton  

Ottawa      .  .. 

Pekin            .............. 

Riley  

67.97 

82.53 

68.13 

72.88 

10 

16 

84.33 

1 

7 

v  63.  67 

2.9 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

6  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  28lb. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

€  Month  incomplete. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

fSame  temperature  on  tbe  17th  and  29th. 
Observation?  interrupted  from  the  3d  to  the  15th  of  the  month. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 
jf  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 
*  Samp  temperature  on  the  17th. 


I  Same  temperature  on  the  35th . 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  30th. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  12th. 

q  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

r  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

t   Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  34th. 

r  f?ame  tpmpemfare  on  th*»  1st. 


884 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE   OF   SKY,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIOIIESTDEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 

o 
68.55 
72.48 

78.76 
77.61 

68.26 
62.23 
71.42 
68.52 
69.71 
73.  10 

o 
84.87 
89.45 

84.62 
90.92 

83.22 
78.84 
86.71 
84.47 
76.66 
83.74 

o 
74.00 
75.26 

76.58 
81.32 

68.87 
69.45 
72.06 
70.  97 
67.89 
70.47 

o 
75.81 
79.06 

79.99 
83.28 

73.45 
70.  17 
76.73 
74.65 
71.42 
75.77 
69.00 

24 
29 

29 
17 

16 

24 
16 

28 
25 

o 
94 
99 

695 
101 

94 
110 
96 
<96 
88 
97 
86 
96 
92 
A  96 
95 

16 
29 

16 
17 

16 
22 
16 
16 
16 
25 

o 
85.67 
87.67 

87.67 
92.67 

84.67 
94.00 
86.33 
84.67 
82.  17 
85.  00 

30 

21 

19 
12 

1 

6 
31 
7 

1 

0 

60 
61 

c56 
71 

55 
42 
62 
58 
/55 
65 
52 
54 
54 
50 
60 

30 
21 

11 

12 

1 

20 
12 

1 

7 

1 

o 
67.33 
71.33 

71.67 
77.17 

64.00 
59.67 
71.33 
67.67 
59.6* 
69.33 

3.3 
3.7 

7.2 
4.4 

2.9 

2."  I 
4.3 
2.3 

2.8 

West  Salem  .       

MISSOURI  — 

St.  Louis  .  

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City  (<f)  

Beloit  

Janesville  ....  

Keriopha                ..... 

Madifton,  [Schue]  ....  

Manitowoo  (g)  .  

68.71 
65.87 
70.65 
73.13 

79.58 
76.68 
83.58 
88.71 

67.03 
64.00 
69.45 
75.48 

71.77 

68.88 
74.56 
79.11 
68.79 

16 
16 
15 
16 

16 
16 
15 
16 
17 
22 
16 

87.67 
79.33 
86.67 
85.00 
76.00 
82.33 
83.33 

6 
7 
1 
1 

6 

7 
1 
18 
1 
6 
6 

60.67 
59.00 
61.33 
71.00 
60.00 
54.33 
66.00 

2.~7 
3.4 
4.2 
8.6 
4.8 
3.8 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]     .   .. 

Platteville               

Racine,  [Seymour]  

Superior                           .   . 

64.03 
69.61 

64.00 
72.65 
72.42 
70.61 
61.48 
67.29 
63.06 

67.65 

69.97 
66.84 

58.74 

75.48 
56.43 

76.88 
81.97 

85.00 
82.58 
88.03 
85.38 
84.00 
83.29 
89.13 

81.93 

81.97 
84.00 

75.00 

84.48 
62.57 

66.  13 
68.55 

72.00 
75.03 
79.  13 
76.16 
71.74 
70.68 
70.90 

68.97 

73.45 
64.65 

60.  10 

81.00 
56.20 

69.01 
73.38 

73.67 
76.75 
77.65 
77.38 
75.74 
73.75 
74.44 

72.85 

75.13 
71.83 

64.61 
80.58 

80.32 
58.40 

23 
24 

"is" 

15 
24 
2 
15 
25 

16 

10 

7 

13 

2 

24 

98 
98 

98 
e92 
97 
95 
99 
o93 
100 

92 

100 

?96 

79 

m 

69 

6 

7 

50 

58 

51 

58 
62 
55 
n50 
55 
50 

58 

63 
r60 

55 

71 

u54 

Waukesha  .  .  .... 

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  ......  ...... 

16 
14 
16 
2 
15 
16 

25 

10 
11 

12 

22 

24 

88.00 
85.25 
J85.  33 
82.67 
82.33 
82.00 

79.67 

87.67 
?80.00 

66.67 
85.39 

82.33 
61.50 

1 
12 
4 
18 
19 
19 

30 

28 
28 

2 

8 
8 

1 

30 
7 
18 
18 
18 

17 

27 
29 

30 

8 
11 

60.00 
73.00 
m71.  67 
63.00 
65.67 
66.00 

65.00 

68.67 
66.00 

62.00 
76.39 

77.67 
56.17 

5.0 

3.8 
3.5 
2.2 

3.3 
0.2 

6.6 

4.4 
6.4 

Fairfield  (j)             .     

Fort  Madison  (k)  

Franklin  ...  .. 

Pleasant  Plains  (p)  ... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  ....  ... 

CALIFORNIA  —            . 

Stockton     .         ... 

MEXICO  — 
City  of  Mexico  ........... 

Mirador  (i)  ......  .... 
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(») 
Colonia  To  var,  Venezuela  .. 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

6  Hour  not  given. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

rf  Observations  taken  at  morn,  noon,  and  evening. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  25th . 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

»  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25th. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

j  Observations  taken  at  morn,  noon,  evening,  and  night. 

*  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  15th . 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  31st. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  16th . 

p  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  9  p.  m. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

s  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

<  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  19th,  24th,  28th,  and  31st. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  7th,  10th,  and  25th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


385 


Xo.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1856. 


MEAN.                                              MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  ni.       2  p.  in. 

j 

Jp.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M'utemp 

1 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
67.9 
65.34 
56.29? 
60.49 
60.48 

61.77 
63.40 

O 
68.50 
66.79 
63.21 
64.36 
62.99 

63.92 
66.46 

2 
2 
3 
2 
1 

1 
15 

O 
80 
90 
92 
93 
81 

82 
«81 

2 
2 

O 
79.00 
82.26 

25 
27 
6 
25 
25 

26 
27 

O  ' 

57 
52 
41 
43 
44.5 

48 
54 

25 

26 

O 

58.50 
56.33 

6.6 

Montreal  6J.  28      70.76 

St   John's  (Ai                              60.  47  "'    72.  88 

St.  Martin  60.45      72.13 

2 
2 

2 

1 

79.83 
72.60 

d'3.  00 
73.33 

26 
25 

30 
20 

52.93 
50.88 

58.00 
57.00 

5.3 

4.8 

5.3 
2.7 
7.6 
6.6 
7.3 
7.8 

6.9 
6.6 
6.9 
7.6 

5.6 
4.0 
6.5 

~5."2 

5.7 
4.1 

6.7 

Toronto  (c)       .                          57.  90      70.  58 

MAINE  — 
Cornish  60.13      69.87 

Gardiner                                      63.  87      72.  10 

Perry  55.97      65.06 

58.  19 
63.29 
,  58.74 

66.21 
66.35 

59.74 
66.72 
61.98 

68.41 
68.07 

1 

12 

4 

1 
11 

/72 
83 
g!6 

84 
86 

1 
12 
4 

1 
7 

65.67 
72.33 
69.00 

77.00 
73.33 

27 
26 

27 

31 

21 

47 
52 
47 

52 
55 

21 
21 
27 

21 
21 

53.  33 
57.67 
53.00 

60.00 
57.67 

Portland  ..        63.16      73.70 

Steuben  60.55      66.65 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concoid  64.60      74.43 

Manchester  (A)  62.57      75.28 

Stratford  59.55      67.26 

56.90 

60.67 
63.26 
58.77 
63.86 
61  23 

63.40 
66.  10 

64.88 

61.24 

63.40 
66.66 
61.09 
68.  12 

64.58 

66.08 
67.88 
69.97 

1 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

1 
12 

>1 

89 

90 
97 
84 
91 
92 

87 
£ 
82 
70 
n80 
o80 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

1 

12 
1 

76.00 

79.83 
83.67 
75.00 
79.  P* 
iKJ.33 

75.90 
74.83 
75.00 

26 

26 
26 

24 

12 
26 

26 
26 
27 

42 
47 

t! 

56 
48 

48 
£52 
46 
46 
£48 
59 

2<J 

25 

21 
26 
5 
26 

26 

26 
26 

47.33 

52.00 
57.67 
48.00 
62.33 
54.00 

53.67 
57.67 
55.00 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ..   59.88      69.65 

Burlington  62.61      74.10 

Craftsbury  58.10      66.39 

Norwich  (i)  63.67      76.82 

Shelburn  62.87      69.63 

MASSACUI  SETTS  — 
Amherst  '  61.66      73.18 

Bridgewater(/)  ;  64.77      72.77 

Cambridge  (1)  .        .  ..         '  61.87      73.16 

Mendon  ;  63.00  j  73.13 

64.48 
66.94 

66.  »f' 
70.23 
68.36 

1 
11 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 

3 

1 
1 

1 
2 
11 

75.33 
75.17 
75.20 
75.53 
74.27 
73.67 
76.00 
75.67 
73.33 
75.50 
77.33 

76.33 

75.33 
78.00 
78.00 
72.00 
476  00 

26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
30 
21 
26 
20 
26 

~27 
21 

26 

26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 
26 
21 
26 

55.33 
62.00 
56.70 
50.97 
50.33 
51.67 
58.00 
54.00 
54.00 
54.33 
52.00 

56.67 

54.00 
58.33 
56.67 
53.33 
57.33 
54.67 

46.33 
53.00 
60.67 
61.33 

5.8 
4.3 
6.5 
7.5 
5.4 
6.3 
6.3 
6.4 

~6.~6 
4.9 

5.2 

5.4 
5.1 
4.5 
5.6 
5.1 
4.4 

3.9 
4.9 
5.4 
6.5 

Nantucket  ;  69.00  i  74.76 

New  Bedford 

Newburvport  62.45      70.78 

63.  34 
t>0.99 
60.81 
65.83 
63.39 
65.21 
61.75 
66.26 

69.2 

62.77 
66.10 
65.84 
62.32 
68.19 
63.42 

59.58 
63.48 
67.  13 
71.06 

65.52 
65.05 
63.  17 
66.98 
65.  80 
64.72 
63.68 
67.35 

69.83 

66.30 
68.61 
69.  13 
65.02 
70.04 
66.33 

63.44 
64.  11 
68.33 
71.71 

2 
1 

3 

1 
1 
1 
1 
12 
1 

2 
2 
1 

1 

86 
83.5 
82 
}87 
88 
75 
84 
85 

87 

90 

182 
89 
82 
84 
89 

92 
85 
86 
84 

27 
21 
27 
31 
26 
27 
27 
26 

26 

27 
26 
27 
26 
26 
27 

26 
M 

26 
26 

50.3 
52.8 
45 
52 
49 
52 
47 
i51 

48 

46 
50 
46 
48 
50 
47 

33 
47 
56 
57 

North  Attleborough  62.46      71.69 

Princeton  60.06      68.  « 

Richmond  (JP)  61.17      W.  93 

WestBeld  60.90     "3.10 

AVevniouth                                  64  ^3    

Williamstown(r)..                    *0-  39      68.90 

Worcester                           ..    63.74     72.06 

RHODE  ISLASD  — 
Providence  (»)            64.00      76.3 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Georgetown    62.32      73.81 

New  Londm  64.06      75.68 

Norwich  65.06      76.48 

Pouifiet..            .                      62.43      70.32 

Saj  brook                                     66.  68      75.  26 

Wallingford  61.65      73.92 

1 

2 
2 
1 
1 

75.00 

81.00 
76.00 
77.33 

78.67 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  56.97     73.77 

Baldwinsville         59.39      69.45 

Beverly  65.32      72.55 

Blackwell's  Island  ...         .    69.00      75.06 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

i   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. :  not  reported  from 

the  16th  to  the  29th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  10 p.  m. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  tlie  5th  and  13th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 
*  Observations  interrupted  from  the  let  to  the  3d,  and  from  the  25th  to 

the  2tfth. 
i  For  the  first  30  days  of  the  month . 

49 


j  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

I  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12th. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  12th.  and  14th. 

p  Observations  interrupted  from  the  23d  to  the  28tb. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
r  Observations  taken  at  6J  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
a   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m..  and  10  p.  m. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


38G  REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLO3ICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   185G. 


NAME  OF  STYTION. 

• 

MEAN. 

MAXfMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Buffilo  (a)     -  

o 
57.80 
59.06 
62.  94 

O 

72.39 
67.67 
72.87 
66.50 
76.25 
73.  15 
71.26 
70.  74 
70.42 
73.  87 
76.25 
74.  18 
69.  6S 
76.39 
72.48 
74.  10 
69.6 
72.39 
77.87 
70.94 
72.00 
73.  19 
T.20 
76.  (i 

77.61 
77.74 
80.91 

O 

62.97 
59.  68 
61.48 
63.  00 
66.  80 
63.73 
59.90 
61  81 
59.  55 
61.60 
70.00 
63.55 
63.61 
60.58 
65.23 
62.29 
66.2 
65.21 
66.68 
60.94 
62.42 
60.48 
63.  23 
62.06 

63.  Z5 

69.42 
65.71 

O 

61.39 
62.  14 
65.76 
61.06 
69.81 
66.45 
63.84 
65.  11 
61.68 
66.23 
70.86 
67.  42 
65.  65 
67.  10 
64.49 
66.94 
66.  63 
66.47 
70.44 
61.08 
65.  89 
64.99 
65.75 
67.64 

68.43 
72.  14 
70.47 
70.  la 

68.75 
67.40 
71.00 
69.63 
70.34 
66.24 
69.  56 
71.30 
67.96 
65.53 
70.64 
69.84 
69.67 
68.89 
76.00 

2 
2 
2 

O 

85 
82 
97 

2 
2 
2 

O 

75.33 
76.00 
83.67 

20 
26 
26 

O 

43 
43 
44 

25 
26 
26 

c 
54.67 
49.67 
48.33 

5.0 
5.8 
5.6 

62.67 
66.39 
62.48 
60.35 
62.77 
55.  (16 
63.21 
66.33 
64.  52 
63.65 
64.  32 
55.77 
61.42 
64.1 
61.81 
66.77 
60.35 

62    24 

61.2s 
60.55 
64.  13 

64.32 
69.26 
64.79 

Flatbush  ..„-  

1 

2 
2 

1 

"i" 

2 
2 
2 

2 
1 
2 
2 
2 

1 

11 

2 
2 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
8 
2 
2 

86 
84 
92 
84 
91 
92 
87 
86 
89 
96 
83 
9.3 
90 
90 
e85 
87 
89.5 
92 
87 
90 

90 
91 
94 
87.5 

89 

bt 

t'84 
/8T 
101 
92 
JS9 
/88 
87 
87 
/9J 
85 
87 
88 

1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 

76.  60 
78.00 
82.  33 
78.67 
75  75 
81.37 
80.23 
79.67 
82.  67 
82.67 
7  1.  67 
80.33 

26 

25 

25 

26 

26 
26 
27 
25 

54 
52 

48 
49 
43 
48 
59 
46 
c53 
48 
47 
52 
51 
51 
53 
44 
48 
45 
41 
</50 

45.5 
59 
43 
47.5 

49 
43 
52 
50 
60 
40 
51 
56 
45.5 
45 
51 
54 
52 
46 

26 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
25 

57.  67 
51.  67 
50.  67 
52.  33 
46.73 
53.  60 
61.50 
56.00 
55.  00 
54.00 
54.  33 
63.  67 

4.9 
5.0 
6.4 
5.7 
5.5 
5.3 
4.8 
5.5 
5.7 
5.0 
6.0 
6.9 

Lodi                                 .   ... 

Mexico  

New  York  city 

Ovia 

Perm  Yan  (d)      _   

Flainville.  ...... 

Rochester,  [  Harkti«<sg"| 

Rochester,  [1'rattJ  . 

2 

1 
2 
2 
2 

80.50 
76.33 
77.67 
80.50 
73.  00 

26 
26 
26 
25 
27 

25 

21 
26 
26 
26 

56.  00 
59.67 
53.  67 
52.  67 
52.00 

6.0 
4.9 
4.9 
6.3 
5.5 

Sag  Harbor  .  ... 

Utica       

Waterford  (/)  

Watertowu     ..  

2 

1 
2 
3 
1 

1 
1 
2 

a 
1 

76.  b7 

78.00 
79.  67 
81.00 
79.00 

80.33 
77.00 
78.33 
79.67 
^3.67 

25 

31 

26 
26 
26 

27 
27 
27 
27 

27 
27 
26 

ri 

26 
31 
27 
31 
27 
27 

26 

26 
26 
26 
26 

26 

30 
26 
26 
26 

A  53.  33 

57.50 
64.  33 
57.  00 
57.25 

58.00 
61.67 
60.  67 
57.  13 
58.00 

6.7 

3.8 
4.3 
4.9 

4.7 

~4.~1 
4.5 

4.9 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA.  — 

62.88 
60.77 
67.05 
65.90 
64.03 
58.  10 
63.  58 
69.  10 
62.  71 
60.93 
67.  10 
67.55 
65.83 
61.06 

76.40 
74.50 
76.71 
76.70 
80.32 
77.  66 
78.45 
78.77 
75.50 
75.43 
78.42 
76.87 
75.56 
76.23 

66.96 
65.93 
69  23 
66.30 
66.68 
65.96 
66.  65 
65.03 
65.  67 
60.23 
66.39 
65.  10 
67.62 
69.39 

Oatinonsburg         . 

Chromedale     ....  .  

Fleming  (k)  

3 
2 
3 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 

78.  33 
82.  67 
78.  10 
80.00 
78.67 
80.33 
78.67 
78.67 

30 
26 
26 
26 
26 

J»l 

26 
31 

61.00 
64.  33 
54.43 
55.00 
61.33 
62.00 
58.00 
•S2.00 

3.6 
3.5 
5.8 
4.2 
3.6 
4.9 
4.7 

Le  wisburg  ...  

Morrisville  .  

North  Whitehall  (k) 

Paradise  

Philadelphia  .....   

68.11 
62.90 
67.95 

78.73 
74.74 
79.72 

69.58 
64.76 
68.39 

72.  14 
67.13 
71.69 

1 
I 
1 

i89 
J86 
93 
104 
90 
93 

86 
92 
85 
85 

2 

1 
1 

m81.67 
78.67 
82.  13 

27 
26 

26 

55 
47 
54 
43 
45 
48 

50 
n  53 
54 
53 

26 
26 
26 

59.00 
53.33 
59.67 

5.0 
5^4 

Pittsburg  .. 

Shamokiu  

Somerset  .  . 

62.38 
64.35 

73.56 
79.55 

60.  19 

65.38 
71.95 

1 
1 

1 
2 
1 
1 

1 

2 

77.83 
82.50 

26 
26 

27 

26 
31 
26 

26 
26 

5?.  00 
58.00 

4.9 
4.3 

West  Haverford  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis,  [Goodman]  .. 

Bladensburg  ...... 

66.07 
68.44 
65.16 

80.63 
76.50 
73.81 

65.77 
69.58 
66.68 

70.82 
71.51 
68.55 

2 

2 

1 

80.67 
79.  18 
76.33 

27 
26 
26 

64.67 
63.00 
57.33 

4.9 
4.4 
3.  6 

Frederick  .  . 

Sykesville  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

6   For  3  days  only,  the  19th,  20th,  and  21st. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  3Ut. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  14th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m..  1  p.  m  ,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

g  game  temperature  on  the  36th, 


h  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

mSatne  temperature  on  the  1st. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


387 


Xo.  21.—  THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,   AUGUST,    1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2       in. 

9  p. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington 

o 
67.32 

69.85 
69.80 
71.  67 

o 
79.56 

79.16 
76.96 
84.35 

o 
71.06 

70.00 
73.12 

79.58 

72.65 

73.00 
73.  29 
78.53 
70.33 
73.48 
68.72 
70.69 
71.  10 
77.43 
75.67 
74.26 
73  37 
65.01 
72.64 

76.11 
76.10 

78.60 
80.  10 
79.13 
81.95 
81.86 
80.79 
77.72 

82.40 
78.82 
76.93? 
80.87 
77.41 

81.88 
78.83 
82.32 
83.27 
83.01 
85.32 

80.91 
82.06 
81.61 

80.39 

87.12 
91.56 

1 

1 

6 
11 
1 
15 
1 
1 
10 
2 
7 
11 
11 
23 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
2 
1 

24 
1 

24 
10 
23 
24 
11 

27 
25 
25 
20 
16 
25 

24 
6 

7 

10 

12 
6 

o 
a  89 

89 
89 
95 
92 
/86 
94 
92 
94 
94 
95 
98 
91.7 
84 
90 

Z9-5 
96.5 

m91 
088 
97 
a  97 
97 
87 
93 

99.4 
98 
95  ? 
94 
91 

u90 
93 
95 

97 
88 
98 

97 
aa96 
92 

97.2 

103 

109ce 

1 
1 

5 

11 

1 

15 

1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

8 

11 
1 

7 

11 
11 

24 
2 
2 
2 

O 
80.83 

82.33 
79.67 
85.67 
82.00 
78  75 
80.00 
82.67 
78.67 
i84.  00 
85  00 
*79.  67 
83.35 
74.67 
i80.  33 

84.33 
85.00 

84.67 
85.33 
86.67 
87.67 

26 

26 
26 
31 
30 
27 
26 
27 
31 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
29 

31 
31 

4 
21 
30 
21 

o 
57 

658 
58 
60 
60 
</51 
50 
4S 
48 
60 
60 
61 
652.5 
44 
57 

63 
63.  f 

n68 
70 
066 
71 
71 
72 
rS6 

71 
62 
70  ? 
72 
165 

i)75 

68 
y74 
76 
»78 
75 

70 
72 
70.5 

66 

72 
75 

26 

26 
19 
30 
29 
30 
26 
30 
30 
26 
18 
26 
26 
26 
29 

31 
31 

31 
21 
31 
30 

0 
63.00 

62.00 
67.00 
70.00 
68.00 
67.75 
58.  33 
A  62.  67 
62.33 
66.33 
70.20 
66.33 
62.75 
55.33 
64.33 

63.67 
65.  SO 

69.67 
74.67 
66.67 
77.00 

4.3 

4.4 

5.7 
4.8 

4."  6 
2.5 
4.9 
3.9 

3."  6 

3.~4 
5.0 

5.4 
5.7 

4.5 
5.6 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

1'erryville     ... 

Crichton's  Store  (c)  

Uarysville  (rf)  

Kanawha  <e)  

61.79 
C2.  90 
63.48 
63.  19 
76.  52 
C9.  91 
70.58 

82.95 
79.32 
82.29 
82.  8t 
85.42 
84.  78 
82.50 

72.59 
63.94 
66.29 
67.26 
70.35 
70.30 
69.69 

Lewisburg  

Peach  Grove  Lod^e 

Poplar  Grove  .   ..... 

Portsmouth  

Rougemont  (j)  .   

Ruth  ven  

Smithfield  

Trout  lluu  Vallev  

59.84 
67.23 

70.52 
73.56 

74.26 
77.42 
74.77 
78.00 
78.00 
78.25 
72.  GO 

77.00 
71.55 
71.80? 
75.94 
74.00 

79.97 
72.61 
80.58 
83.06 
80.74 
83.29 

76.61 

80.06 
77.08 

73.01 

77.13 
82.21 

75.03 
82.  10 

84.74 
84.01 

84.70 
83.06 
86.55 
87.58 
87.58 
83.50 
83.84 

90.2 
88.  16 
84.  00  ? 
86.94 
80.47 

£4.42 
86.32 
86.06 
86.52 
85.29 
87.42 

87.58 
87.68 
86.00 

89.89 

96.81 
03.  63 

61.  16 
68.58 

73.06 
70.  69 

76.84 
79.81 
76.06 
80.26 
80.00 
80.  62 
7tf.  71 

80.00 
76.74 
75.00? 
79.73 
77.77 

81.26 
77.55 
80.32 
80.23 

Wirt  Court-House.  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

GolJsborough  ..  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  .  ...... 

All  Saints  

Camden  

Charleston,  [Johnson']  

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

™ 

K  listo  Island  (p)  

24 

1 

2 
10 

84.67 
84.00 

87.63 
86.33 

21 
18 

21 
21 
26 
21 
26 

5 
22 
3 
21 
19 
10 

26 
2 
21 

21 

30 
30 

30 
21 

28 
31 

77.33 
72.  €T 

77.47 
68.00 

4.1 

4.2 
4.9 
4.1 
3.7 
4.6 

4.1 
3.4 
3.7 
4.2 
5.2 
4.0 

4.5 
3.  G 
5.7 

3.2 

3.5 
2.6 

St.  John's(<?)  

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  

Sparta  .  ... 

Thomastou  («)  

White-marsh  Island  

24 
11 

25 
25 
24 
20 
16 
25 

24 
10 
9 

?4 

86.00 
86.33 

85.67 
r82.  00 
87.33 
89.67 
84.50 
93.00 

91.00 
88.00 
86.50 

85.53 

91.67 
97.00 

5 
31 

6 
5 
27 
5 

28 
30 

31 
13 
13 

13 

31 
30 

78.67 
65.67 

77.00 
74.67 
z79.  33 
78.00 
80.00 
78.00 

71.00 
74.67 
77.  00 

74.33 

9  80.  33 
85.00 

Zebuluii  

FLORIDA  — 
Atsena  .   .. 

Gainesville  («•)  

Jacksonville  

St.  Augustine  . 

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington  

85.26 

78.55 
78.45 
81.75 

78.26 

87.42 

88.84 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn.  ...  

Carlowville  

Greeusborough  (44)  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

TEXAS— 
Austin  

6 
6 

New  Braunfels  ,_   .. 

a    fame  temperature  on  the  2d. 

b    Paine  temperature  on  the  27th. 

c    Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

d    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  ,  and  sunset. 

e    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  sunset ;  for  the  last 

2-J  days  of  the  month  only! 
/  Pamc  temperature  on  the  I7th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  30lh. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
j  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  12  m.,  2  p.  m.,7  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Observations  interrupted  from  the  8th  to  Uie  ICth  of  the  month. 

Mean  at  noon,  80.25;  mean  at  7  p.  m.,  73.13. 
*   Same  temperature  on  the  3.1  and  7th. 
I    Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  8th,  and  llth. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  23d,  and  24th. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


0  Same  temperatuie  on  the  2d  and  14th. 
p   For  the  last  16  days  of  the  mouth  only. 

q    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 

1  Not  reliable ;  only  17  observations  during  the  month. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

u   Same  temperature  on  the  28ih. 

t>    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

TO  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

x   Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

y    Same  temperature  on  Hie  5th. 

z    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

an  Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9th,  10th,  and  26th. 

bb  Observations  interrupted  from  the  22d  to  the  25tn,  and  from  the  290) 

to  the  31st. 
cc  Sa-ne  temperature  on  the  7th  and  llth. 


388 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

8 

V 

_c 

_o 
"o 

1 

2.2 

4.6 
5.4 

3.9 
6.0 
4.0 
3.4 

5.2 
4.2 
4.0 
4.2 

2.9 
4.6 
3.6 
3.3 
3.4 
5.  1 
5.1 
3.9 

4.4 
3.9 
4.0 

3.3 
2.4 

1.2 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 
Pin  Oak  (i)          --          

0 

73.  16 

66.53 
68.00 

67.45 
70.39 
64.81 
58.82 

64.13 
62.90 
69.48 
62.  30 
61.  13 
59.37 
61.47 
61.54 
62.00 
62.  39 
63.26 
66.77 
63.85 
65.23 
63.45 
64.45 
63.03 

59.  19 
61.74 
61.94 

0 

90.97 

82.25 
79.  93 

80.55 
79.03 

78.74 
81.21 

74.60 
84.52 
82.45 
74.77 
75.00 
77.  37 
79.92 
80.43 
77.06 
75.74 
74.06 
73.61 
76.90 
76.90 
76.35 
75.  19 
79.74 

75.71 

77.58 
72.19 

o 
88.52 

70.62 
70.64 

73.71 

72.26 
69.06 

74.87 

62.16 
69.58 
71.03 
64.27 
66.29 
69.23 
64.40 
65.75 
64.77 
66.99 
63.81 
59.  10 
64.87 
67.27 
61.  10 
60.  19 
61.45 

62.69 
63.45 
61.  68 

O 

81.22 

73  13 

72.86 

73.90 
73.89 
70.87 
71.63 

66.96 
72.00 
74.32 
67.  11 
67.47 
68.66 
68.60 
69.24 
67.94 
68.37 
67.04 
66.49 
68.54 
69.80 
63.  63 
66.61 
68.07 

65.86 
67.59 
65.27 
62.03 

18 
7 

10 

6 
2 
7 

1 
1 

7 

7 

1 

2 
2 
7 
6 
2 
7 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
6 

1 
1 
1 

o 
98 

91 
90 

99 
e  90 
91 
93 

c90 
96 
95 
85 
88 
c86 
91 
787 
88 
86 
86 
A  88 
94 
89 
91 
88 
91 

87 
91 
A  84 
92 
90 
86 
88 
93 

11 

1 

10 

7 
10 
7 
1 

1 
1 

7 
1 
2 
2 
7 
10 
2 
7 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

87.67 

80.00 
79.00 

82.67 
81.33 
79.67 

78.83 

80.33 
79.  33 
82.  33 
75.50 
76.33 
78.00 
79.70 
75.67 
78.00 
79.00 
77.67 
80.67 
78.33 
81.33 
77.00 
76.00 
78.00 

75.67 
79.67 
77.33 

30 

27 
17 

31 
18 
26 
9 

30 
26 
30 
31 
27 
31 
31 
27 
26 
26 
26 
30 
26 
31 
26 
30 
30 

31 

30 
30 

0 
67 

59.5 
61 

57 
61 
55 
(249 

52 
e53 
59 
47 
48 
42 
48 
49 
46 
«rM 
e.  53 
42 
50 
48 
42 
44 
45 

47 
47 
48 
51 
52 
m  50 
38 
44 

31 

26 
27 

30 
18 
26 
26 

26 
18 
18 
26 
26 
26 
30 
30 
26 
25 
8 
31 
19 
30 
30 
26 
30 

30 

30 
29 

O 
79.33 

67.47 
67.33 

65.67 
65.67 
63.33 
64.00 

56.  33 
63.  00 
65.  33 
57.00 
60.  33 
58.  67 
58.  10 
62.67 
58.33 
60.  33 
58.00 
d56.  00 
j  63.  33 
53.33 
53.  00 
55.  3i 
56.67 

56.67 
57.67 
57.33 

TENNESSEE  — 

Walnut  Grove  (6)......  

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  

Millersburg    ..  .  .. 

Onto  — 
Bellefontaine    ... 

Cincinnati    [Harper]   ...... 

Dayton,  [Fishfr]    .   ...  

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 
Germantown,  [Binkerdj  
Granville          ..     ........ 

Hillsborough  ..... 

Oberlin  (i)         ....   - 

Savannah 

Urbana 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

Battle  Creek  

,  Detroit             ... 

64.45 
60.06 
56.  42 
60.90 

76.74 
63.88 
73.61 
74.61 

65.39 
59.29 
61.13 

58.45 

68.86 
61.08 
63.72 
64.65 

1 
1 
6 
1 

6 
1 

2 
1 

79.  33 
83.00 
71.33 
79.67 

31 

21 
30 
31 

31 
30 
30 
30 

59.00 
n54.  00 
51.33 
53.33 

5.8 
4.3 
3.2 
3.  1 
4.0 
4.6 

3.7 
4.0 

2.7 

2.4 
6.3 
3.5 
3.3 
4.0 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Holland  

63.24 

68.26 
62  65 

68.51 

62.64 
63.00 
64.06 
64.39 
66.93 

75.97 

81.00 
78.  11 

82.45 

77.35 

79.45 
79.  13 
80.  16 

77.88 

61.  15 

71.55 
68.32 

70.90 

67.09 
69.32 
65.48 
62  58 
65.90 

66.79 

73.60 
69.03 

73.95 

69.03 
70.59 
69.56 
69.04 
70.24 
68.06 

2 

2 
2 

1 

1 
4 

1 
1 

1 

93 

c91 

89 

91 

90 
o98 
A  90 
92 
89 
88 
91.6 
91 
90 
90 
94 

2 

1 
1 

1 

1 

2 

1 
1 

1 

80.20 

83.33 

78.  07 

86.00 

80.67 
81.00 
81.33 
80.67 
82.  33 

26 

31 
26 

31 

30 
27 
30 
26 
26 

47.5 

56 
50 

54 

48 
44 
46 
;>50 
47 
41 
47.5 
48 
51 
p  57 
52 

30 

31 
25 

30 
31 
30 
27 
30 
30 
25 

57.25 

62.33 
64.00 

66.33 

60.00 
61.00 
57.67 
56.67 
61.33 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  .  

Augusta  . 

Brighton      

Manchester  (k)  . 

Marengo   .  _     ...... 

Ottawa-   ......  ... 

Pekin  .  

Peoria  

64.58 
65.03 
66.  10 
67.00 
64.90 

82.24 
80.00 
78.00 
79.39 

82.84 

68.90 
60.68 
67.68 
65.  19 
68.77 

71.91 
68.57 
70.59 
70.53 
72.  17 

1 
1 
1 
1 

7 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

82.24 
82.67 
81.33 
81.00 
81.33 

30 
29 
30 
26 
31 

30 
31 
26 
26 
31 

61.  17 

59.67 
57.33 
61.00 
e  63.00 

2.6 
2.6 
2.6 
2.7 
3.8 

Riley  

Upper  Alton  ....... 

West  Salem  

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and 

b  Month  incomplete. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  10th,  and  °.?th 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

X  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


t    For  the  first  26  days  of  the  month  only. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

k   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

I    Obs«rvations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  23th  and  30th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

7>   Same  temperature  on  the  29ih,  30ih,  and  31st. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


389 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudineu. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  PiY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date.'  Temp. 

Date. 

VI  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Jean  temp 

MISSOURI  — 

0 

72.47 
69.8 

59.32 
55.68 
64.58 
61.29 
62.78 
69.06 
60.03 
61.55 

o 
78.64 
80.6 

74.35 
73.68 
83.26 
79.  19 
71.21 
75.90 
72.29 
70.03 

0 

69.67 
72.7 

61.79 
65.71 
66.09 
66.35 
62.86 
67  00 
59.42 
61.10 

o 
73.59 
74.37 

65.15 
65.02 
71.31 
68.94 
65.62 
69.99 
63.91 
64.56 
64.  00 

1 

1 

1 

7 

ii 

A 

10 

0 

689 
93 

89 
96 
94 
94 
82 
93 
/83 
86 
82 
94 
1  94 
91 
93 

94 
97 
88 
88 
88 
91 
94 

o82 
98 
r76 

"ioj 

92 

ir  66 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
2 
10 

o 
83.33 
84.33 

78.67 
84.33 
83.00 
80.  33 
74.83 
75.00 
72  00 
73.33 

26 
30 

26 

"26 
26 
25 
29 
29 
15 

o 
b  42 
57 

45 
42 
d  50 
45 
«5I 
59 
48 
45 
47 
A  50 
46 
J52 
46 

40 
40 
«46 
47 
37 
40 
36 

j>50 

2  58 
i  52 

"77" 

73 
54 

0 

7.3 
3.8 

4.2 

2.3 
4.5 
2.  1 

2.7 

2.7 

St   Louis          -.  

26 

25 
31 
30 
29 
25 
12 
29 
25 

64.67 

54.67 
57.33 
62.33 
57.33 
54.33 
66.00 
55.33 
56.33 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City  (e)  .. 

Beloit                    

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]    

Norway         ....           

61.  16 
64  42 
61.35 
61.77 

54.00 
64.71 
65.71 
62.96 
51.97 
57.35 
53.90 

57.68 
64.94 
58.23 
81.  11 

76.58 
57.97 

80.22 
83.03 
69.55 
76.84 

83.00 
78.  10 
75.35 
78.29 
73.74 
77.87 
81.87 

72.48 
76.13 
74  29 
87.46 

86.58 
63.35 

61.35 
68.09 
61.  13 
62.45 

66.00 
69.26 
73.94 
69.45 
64.58 
61.  19 
62.68 

60.16 
67.77 
59.84 
82.92 

83.06 
56.61 

68.58 
71.85 
64.01 
67.02 

67.67 
70.  69 
70.69 
70.23 
63.43 
65.47 
66.71 

63.44 
69.61 

6t.  12 
81.61 
83.83 

82.07 
59.31 

1 
1 
1 

1 

.... 

1 

1 

16 
1 

1 

15 
7 
1 

"ii" 

17 

i 

1 
1 

1 
1 

83.33 
85.33 
81.33 
80.00 

29 
29 
11 

31 

25 
29 
25 
26 

56.00 
59.00 
53.33 
58.00 

3.4 
2.7 
4.2 
3.4 

Platteville  

Superior                    _       ... 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  (k)  .... 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

6 
7 
15 

~2<r 

17 
23 

88.00 
82.50 
80.00 
76  00 
7*.  33 
79.75 

70.00 
84.00 

65.33 
84.20 
86.73 

85.  ?3 
62.33 

30 

25 
26 
30 
30 
26 

29 
26 
21 
"l8 

19 
21 

30 
24 
30 
30 
30 
26 

30 
27 
22 
16 

6 
12 

58.33 
59.25 
60.00 
54.00 
53.00 
53.50 

55.33 

e  62.  67 

61.33 
77.45 
81.10 

78.67 
57.00 

8.0 

4.9 
3.0 
2.6 

3.3 
0.7 
7.4 

3.9 
6.2 

Fairfield  (Q     

Fort  Madison  (m)  ...  . 

Franklin  

Pleasant  Plain  (n).-..  

MINNESOTA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO  — 
City  of  Mexico  .  

Mirador  (()  

Vera  Cruz  (u) 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(ti) 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  

n  Observations  taken  at  9  a,  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Hour  not  given. 

c  Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

J  Same  temperature  on  ihe  1  Ith. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

/  Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  evening,  and  night. 


m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunn***,  2  p.  m  ,  sunset,  and  9  p.  m. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

p   Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

*    S tine  temperature  on  the  22d. 

t    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  ra. 

u  For  the  last  20  days  only. 

v   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m..  and  6  p.  m. 

w  Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  22d,  and  23d. 


390 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  ra. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BBITISII  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  

o 
60.83 
56.27 
56.57 
52.43 
50.80 
58.87 

49.62 
52.88 
58.  97 
51.37 
57.86 
56.30 

57.37 
54.  14 
50.50 
54.10 

52.92 
53.70 
50.47 
54.53 

54.67 
56.10 
59.  10 
55.20 
60  54 

o 

65."  7  7 
74.52 
67.83 
64.33 
67.89 

68.07 
65.95 
67.93 
62.03 
70.28 
64.47 

70.87 
70.59 
65.07 
66.13 

65.24 
68.77 
63.00 
65.00 

69.04 
70.63 
70.50 
71.20 

0 

60.4 
60.64 
54.  17 
55.34 
54.59 
53.83 

49.39 
55.94 
59.00 
54.37 
60.  19 
54.47 

61.33 
61.  14 
53.40 
56.93 

56.07 
58.53 
55.13 
56.20 

58.97 
59.  17 
63.07 
60.77 

O 
60.61 
60.89 
61.75 
68.53 
56.57 
59.53 

55.69 
58.26 
61.97 
55.92 
62.  78 
58.41 

63.  19 
61.96 
56.32 
59.05 

58.08 
60.33 
56.20 
58.68 

60.89 
61.97 
64.22 
62.  39 
60.  54 

10 
5 
18 
6 

9 
5 

15 
5 

5 
6 
5 
5 

11 
11 
5 
10 

10 
10 
10 
5 

10 
11 

5 
11 

0 

78 
80 
89 
86 
75 
80 

73 
80 
80 
71 

<784 
80 

83 
85 
82 
82 

80 
81 
78 
Z78 

80 
84 
81.5 
83 
70 
p78 
79 

10 
6 

o 
77.50 
72.30 

24 
25 

1 
1 

22 
29 

26 
25 
15 
17 
25 
18 

2 
25 
25 
25 

28 
28 
28 
28 

29 
26 
25 
25 

o 
46 
47 
45 
41 
37 
42 

35 
42 
42 
/40 
44 
h  46 

i  48 
;42 

38 
42 

42 
41 
*40 
42 

38 
/44 
46 
43 
41 
46 
56 

24 
17 

o 
46.50 
52.30 

5.7 

St  John's  (6) 

6 
10 

11 

11 

5 
5 
5 

11 

5 

11 
11 
11 
11 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
11 
19 
11 

73  67 
71.83 
70.10 

66.00 
70.  67 
70.67 
62.33 
72.33 
68.00 

74.33 
75.00 
71.00 
71.33 

73.33 
74.67 
71.00 
73.00 

70.67 
73.67 
77.33 
73.33 

17 
24 
17 

28 
25 
25 
26 
25 
18 

25 
25 
25 
25 

23 
23 
24 
24 

25 
27 
25 

25 

47.70 
44.  43 
51.67 

49.33 
48.67 
52.67 
49.33 
53.67 
50.67 

55.33 
5k  00 
44.  33 
45.67 

A-  49.  67 
51.67 
46.00 
49.00 

51.33 

50.67 
63.33 
50.67 

4.4 
4.9 
4.1 

6.3 
4.3 
3.6 
3.2 
5.8 
4.9 

3.9 
5.7 
6.4 
3.9 

5.0 
3.0 
5.1 

4.8 

5.0 
3.0 
3.0 
5.2 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Carmel  (rf)  

Gardiner              

Portland  .       .-  -- 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 

Stratford  

West  Enfield               

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

56.67 
64.  16 
63.  96 

69.53 
70.68 

60.33 
63.  17 

62.  18 
66.00 

10 
11 

10 
11 
11 
11 
10 

p7J.67 
75.00 
69.50 
73.  10 
66.40 

25 
25 

24 
25 
25 
26 
25 

54.33 
58.67 
53.30 
52.53 
46.00 

4.3 
3.8 
5.1 

6.8 
3.7 
4.9 
5.  1 
4.6 
4.4 

5.2 
4.6 

3.7 

4.5 
3.4 
3.4 
4.7 
3.9 
3.5 

2.3 
4.0 

New  Bedford              ..'    .. 

57.01 
53.21 

69.00 
66.03 

60.02 
53.96 

62.01 
57.73 

10 
5 

82 
76.9 

25 
25 

44.6 
40 

North  Attleborough. 

65.00 
50.10 
53.98 
69.  03 

66.  JO 
72.07 
70.20 

57.23 
59.33 
59.33 
60.80 
58.43 
62.90 

59.6 

58.60 
61.63 
61.37 
59.  10 
65.  17 
59.63 

55.43 
58.53 

59.44 
60.50 
61.  17 
59.91 
59.36 
64.08 

63.23 

61.53 
65.08 
64.26 
61.  14 
66.17 
62.14 

58.52 
59.33 

11 
11 
5 
10 
12 
10 

11 

18 
10 
7 
7 
7 
11 

7 
18 

78 
90 
Z82 
^70 
80 
p79 

83 

84 
p81 
84 
78 
80 
84.5 

88 
80 

10 
10 
10 
10 
18 
10 

11 

9 
11 

7 
7 
7 
11 

7 
10 

68.33 
75.00 
73.00 
70.00 
70.  33 
72.33 

73.67 

71.33 
72.67 
74.33 
68.33 
73.33 
73.83 

74.67 
72.00 

9 
14 
25 
25 
28 
25 

25 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

20 
25 

38 
38 
37 
46 
40 
49 

44 

A  40 
45 
41 
44 
48 
40 

32 
43 

25 
21 
25 
25 
24 
25 

24 

25 
24 
25 
25 
24 
25 

23 
24 

49.40 
50.00 
48.33 
48.50 
48.87 
54.00 

56.00 

50.00 
54.67 
51.67 
49.67 
54.67 
51.67 

43.00 
46.67 

Westneld            

53.56 
60.53 

56.7 

54.37 
59.20 
58.37 
5G.  57 
62.20 
55.07 

47.93 
63.97 

66.08 
68.80 

73.4 

71.63 

74.40 
73.03 
67.76 
71.  13 
71.73 

72.20 
65.50 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONHECTICUT  — 

Wallingford  .  ..  . 

NEW  YORK  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Seven  days  not 

reported,  from  the  20th  to  the  26th. 
c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
ii  For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  only. 
«  Observations  interrupted  from  the  6th  to  the  20th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
K  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  17ih . 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

n  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

0  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

r  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


391 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

ts 

3 

^ 
*S 

s 

4.0 
6.0 
4.6 
4.8 
4.2 
4.0 
2.8 
4.7 
4.9 
4.8 
4.5 
4.4 
3.6 
4.4 
5.8 
4.8 
4.9 
7.0 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  °n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continue!. 

O 

59.00 
63.90 
53.00 
52.63 
55.53 
59.29 
60.  59 
56.  17 
56.87 
50.30 
55.25 
56.69 
63.  15 
57.  87 
56.37 
56.40 
52.  13 
60.37 
59.7 
56.39 
62.50 
54.  13 
57.07 
54.93 
56.32 
58.53 

56.  15 
62.07 
54.63 

0 

68.  12 
71.33 
67.97 
64.57 
70.27 
72.  13 
73.21 
71.42 
69.  17 
67.73 
64.45 
70.85 
72.94 
71.80 
67.60 
69.87 
71.57 
72.27 
66.8 
68.41 
75.37 
69.07 
69.00 
71.00 
69.50 
72.63 

74.70 

75.47 
76.17 

O 

63.  11 
67.33 
57.  17 
54.73 
56.27 
61.71 
63.  32 
58.85 
58.  13 
55.27 
60.93 
55.88 
65.72 
60.03 
58.33 
59.83 
62.67 
57.47 
57.4 
58.85 
62.60 
60.07 
58.70 
57.13 
60.  18 
57.63 

61.27 
64.30 
60.61 

0 
63.41 
67.52 
59.  38 
57.31 
60.69 
64.38 
65.71 
62.  15 
61.39 
57.  77 
60.21 
61.14 
67.27 
63.25 
60.77 
62.03 
62.12 
60.04 
61.30 
61.22 
66.82 
61.09 
61.59 
61.02 
62.87 
62.93 

64.04 
67.28 
64.40 
64.58 

7 
18 
7 
18 
5 
11 
11 

"is" 
"16" 
11 

18 
18 

18 
10 

"i" 

18 
18 
10 
10 

"io 
n 

18 
11 
11 

O 

78 
80 
82 
81 
87 
87 
88 
89 
86 
82 
77.5 
88 
86 
86 
85 
87 
88 
88 
87 
87 
85 
85 
86 
88 
82 
88 

91 
90 
92.2 

87 

10 
11 

10 
10 
10 

11 
11 

10 
7 
10 
7 
10 
11 
11 
10 
10 
10 
10 

O 
74.33 
78.00 
75.00 
73.  33 
78.  67 
76.00 
76.67 
76.83 
675.00 
73.33 
72.50 
77.50 
77.63 
75.50 
75.67 
78.33 
76.00 
79.33 

24 
25 
2 
25 
27 
25 
25 

25 
23" 
"25" 

25 
25 
2 
22 

O 
43 
53 
39 
39 
41 
44.5 
47 
40 
40 
36 
42 
43 
48 
42 
44 
42 
37 

./  n; 

41 
41 
52 
41 
44 
42 
45 
44 

40 
48 
40.5 
42.2 

23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
25 
24 
30 
24 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
30 
24 

0 

5?.  67 
57.00 
a  46.  00 
43.  00 
47.  33 
52.63 
54.33 
46.77 
46.00 
46.00 
47.33 
47.10 
55.90 
49.83 
49.33 
46.33 
47.00 
49.33 

BlackweH's  Islaud  ........ 

Buffalo      

Clinton         _.         _. 

Flatbush  .- 

Ford  ham                       .   .... 

Lowville 

Mexico        ...       .   ....... 

Os\ve<ro  .   .         ........  

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (c)          ....... 

Rochester,  [  Pratt  ]      

10 
11 
18 
10 
10 

75.33 
«73.  67 
73.00 
76.0) 
79.33 

23 
25 
2 
25 
28 

23 
25 
25 
23 
24 

46.00 
57.67 
49.00 
53.33 

47.67 

7.8 
3.8 
4.0 
5.0 
3.7 

Speacertown  ...  

Utica     

Wampsville  .......... 

Waterfoid  (/) 

Waterto?  n 

6 

11 
18 
11 

11 

77.33 

80.17 
77.33 

78.08 
77.87 

24 

25 

25 

28 
25 

23 

25 
25 
24 
25 

49.  CO 

51.00 
55.67 
51.67 
52.25 

6.5 

3.3 
4.1 
5.7 

~3.~9 

3.5 
4.6 
3.3 
3.  1 
4.0 

NEW  JERSKY  — 
Bioornfield  

PENNSYLVANIA  

Bedford  .               

53.69 
55.43 
58.50 
56.89 
56.13 
46.40 
55.43 
62.19 
53.28 
52.30 
57.27 
52.90 
56.77 
57.92 
53.20 

73.38 
72.83 
76.  7-1 
72.08 
77.47 
74.  63 
77.83 
76.04 
73.66 
71.55 
73.83 
68.63 
73.30 
70.85 
72.97 

62.96 
63.67 
64.08 
60.31 
61.72 
62.70 
62.67 
69.96 
60.72 
55.90 
61.43 
56.14 
56.57 
62.  00 
65.87 

63.34 
63.98 
66.43 
63.09 
65.11 
61.24 
65.31 
69.40 
62.  55 
59.92 
64.  18 
59.22 
62.21 
63.59 
64.01 
72.00 

18 
17 
10 
11 
7 
18 
10 
18 
18 
10 
11 
17 
11 
11 
11 

90 
90 
91.5 
86 
93 
92 
91 
89 
90 
A  90 
88 
86 
88 
e87 
90 

18 
10 
10 
11 

7 

75.67 
77.67 
80.83 
76.23 
e78.33 

25 
22 
25 
25 
25 
23 
25 
25 
25 
21 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

36 
41 

41 
41 
40 
28 
37 
47 
37 
34 
44 
»38 
41 
43 
39 

23 
30 
24 
25 
24 

43.00 
47.00 
51.67 
49.00 
51.67 

Cannonsburg  .„„....„...._ 

Carlisle                          ...... 

10 
10 
18 
10 
11 
10 
18 
11 
11 

80.33 
82.33 
75.23 
80.33 
75.  33 
77.67 
74.00 
77.67 
79.33 

24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
24 
25 
25 
24 

48.67 
54.67 
49.30 
41.33 
52.00 
40.67 
49.33 
47.67 
50.67 

3.2 
2.6 
4.8 
4.2 
2.2 
3.6 
4.3 
3.5 
5.8 

Harrisburg  .  .  _  . 

Lcwifiburg  ........... 

Meadville  .._-.  

Morrisville 

Nazareth  ......  ...... 

North  Whitehall  (g)  

Philadelphia  

60.18 
56.23 
59.55 

74.87 
70.93 
76.38 

G3.  47 
61.03 
62.62 

66.  17 
62.73 
66.18 

11 
9 
11 
10 
10 
10 

11 

90 
90 
91 
94 
84 
j  90 
90 

18 
10 
11 

79.33 
79.00 
80.67 

25 
22 
25 
25 
25 
19 
25 

43 
40 
45 
27 
33 
34 
48 

24 
24 
24 

51.83 
a  46.  33 
52.33 

4.5 
~4.~7 

Pittsburg  

51.00 
53.17 
59.97 

69.78 
76.00 
74.77 

54.43 
61.67 

58.40 
63.  61 
67.37 

7 
10 
11 

73.50 
80.33 
81.00 

24 
30 
24 

39.67 
47.00 
55.00 

3.7 
~3~i 

Tarentum  .           ... 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 

6  game  tcnipenuun:  on  the  lOih. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  ,  and  sunset. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 


}  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  JO  p.  m.    Mean  at 

6  p.  m.,6546. 

2  Obseivations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
h   Paine  temperature  on  the  17th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  21st,  22d,  23d,  and  2-kli. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  15Ui  and  17th. 


392 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

H  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MARYLAND  — 

O 

o 

O 

o 
65.22 
61.72 
65.92 
73.  14 
64.69 

67.41 

66.96 
68.28 
72.34 
61.  00 
66.47 
65.  07 
62.51 
66.29 
69.20 
72.47 
70.49 
67.42 
60.92 
66.37 

70.36 
71.06 

73.  1  1 

73.  43 
70.68 
74.69 
74.64 
70.86 
74.48 
68.76 

73.53 
70.85 
75.06 
72.89 
69.  14 

77.77 
74.53 
76.32 
79.00 
80.46 
84.11 

73.80 
74.60 
73.67 

11 
11 

18 

11 
11 

11 

11 
11 

18 
8 
10 
10 
9 
17 

11 
11 
11 
11 

17 
17 

16 
17 

11 
16 
17 
12 

~9 
14 

17 

12 
11 

10 
12 
19 

8 
9 
1 
1 
1 
20 

8 
10 
9 

o 
91 
90 
86 
94 
a  82 

92 

88 
88 
89 
<*84 
91 
91 
90 
95 
92 
93 
89 
a  88 
92 
94 

i92 
90 

84 
84 
90 
89 
89 
n88 
o84 
85 

87.6 
?89 
rf90 
r84 
86 

>89 
90 
88 
92 
1*86 
91 

90 
rf92 
93 

O 

25 
25 
25 

24 
24 

25 

25 
25 
24 
25 
25 
25 
22 
25 
25 
24 
25 
24 
24 
25 

24 
25 

1 
24 
24 
24 

O 

36 
39 
44 
52 
46 

45 

42 
46 
49 
33 
41 
36 
33 
37 
40 
45 
47 
39 
g  32 
36 

46 

48 

264 
49 
45 
50 
50 
44 
52 
44 

50 
42 
ff*2 
64 
50 

<58 
63 

58 
65 
74 
58 

46 
46 
38 

O 

57.  19 
59.08 
70.22 
60.00 

60.73 

62.20 
62.21 
64.73 

75.71 
74.15 

78.88 
71.43 

75.80 

73.95 
75  11 
75.96 

61.26 
64.52 
70.32 
62.  63 

65.70 

64.72 
67.52 
76.32 

11 

10 

11 
11 

11 

18 
9 
9 
7 
10 
10 
9 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
18 
10 

10 
18 

11 
10 
11 
12 

78.67 
78.50 
85.00 
78.33 

81.33 

78.33 
a79.  67 
«82.  67 
77.67 
79.00 
80.00 
80.00 
80.  67 
81.33 
86.00 
81.67 
79.50 
76.  00 
8*0.33 

jSl.  33 
81.77 

77.67 
o78.  67 
80.33 
m81.33 

25 
24 
24 
24 

24 

24 
24 
23 
25 
30 
2:j 
30 
23 
24 
23 
25 
24 
24 
23 

23 

24 

2 
25 
24 
24 

50.67 
50.83 
57.33 
50.  00 

51.33 

52  00 
51.33 
54.33 
52.33 
49.  33 
44.00 
46.33 
47.00 
g  50.  67 
50.  6(1 
55.00 
51.00 
38.33 
49.00 

51.33 
53.33 

68.67 
61.00 
52.00 
59  33 

4.3 
3.1 
2.9 

2.8 

3.6 

3.3 
3.3 
3.8 

4.3 
3.2 
4.3 

3.7 

2.6 

2.4 
3.7 

3.  9 
3.  1 

2.9 
4.2 

Eidge    

Sykcsville  _   ..  ... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington..   ...     .   - 

VIBGIXIA  — 

Crichton's  Store  (6)     .... 

56.67 
56.90 
54.05 
57.30 
65.  13 
66.53 
65.  58 

76.57 
78.  10 
74.66 
77.70 
77.63 
79.13 
77.57 

66.  17 
60.21 
58.83 
63.87 
64.83 
67.  17 
68.31 

Piach  Grove'  Lodge  (/)  
Poplar  Grove  ..    -  .   .. 

Rougemont  (h)  .  .   . 

fmithfield                     . 

Trout  Kim  Valley  

51.47 
59.33 

64.47 
68.04 

67.50 
69.27 
64.53 
69.40 
69.26 
63.53 
70.63 
62.52 

67.00 
62.67 
63.47 
68.97 
68.50 

73.27 
67.  13 
73.73 
78  90 
78.30 
76.73 

67.  63 
68.77 
64.87 

74.  10 
76.87 

79.20 
78.25 

78.75 
78.  03 
79.81 
81.80 
81.80 
78.47 
78.90 
75.96 

82.00 
81.47 
81.27 
78.40 
76.  13 

82.  60 
83.60 
81.70 
81.00 
82.63 
84.87 

81.23 
82.  27 
84.47 

57.20 
62.90 

67.40 
66.88 

73.09 
73.00 
67.70 
72.87 
72  86 
70.57 
73.90 
67.80 

71.6 

68.40 
80.43 
71.30 
62.80 

77.43 
72.87 
73.53 
77.  10 

Wirt  Court-House           

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill        

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiketi  (k)  .......  

All  Saints..  *  

11 
12 

17 

14 

11 
10 
12 
19 

9 
9 
1 
8 
1 
11 

8 
9 
9 

80.83 
80.  33 
74.33 

79.23 
79.33 
81.33 
78.67 
82.67 

82.00 
80.33 
82.00 
t-82.  00 
rfS3  00 
87.00 

82.00 
y84.  67 
83.00 

24 
24 
25 

24 
25 

24 
24 
25 

25 
25 
24 
30 
25 
25 

24 
24 
25 

24 
24 
24 

24 

30 
30 
24 
25 

24 
24 
24 
24 
28 
30 

30 
30 
30 

53.67 
59.00 
52.67 

58.30 
53.33 
55.  33 
59.00 
56.67 

65.67 
61.67 
63.  00 
69.00 
76.00 
68.67 

54.  00 
52.33 
49.67 

3.0 
2.9 

2.8 
3.7 
3.0 
2.6 
3.7 

2.2 

2.6 
1.8 
3.2 
5.4 
2.1 

2.9 
2.5 
3.2 

Edisto  Island......  ... 

St.  John's  (/»)--  

GEOKGIA  — 

Whitemarsh  Island.. 

FLORIDA  — 

Gainesville  («)  ............ 

Jacksonville  .   .  „ 

St.  Augustine  . 

Salt  Ponds 

Warrington  (x)  ..  

80.  73 

72.53 
72.87 
71.67 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  ............ 

Carlowville  ...  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.  and  sunset. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  lllh 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1J  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

/  Obst-rvalions  interrupted  from  the  9th  to  the  Si2d. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  95th. 

A  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  12  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  6  and  8  p.  m.    Mean 

at  12  m.,  77.40;  at  G  p.  m.,  72.13. 

i  Same  temperature  on  tiie  17th  and  16th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

k  For  the  first  12  days  of  the  month  only. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  16th,  and  17th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

<l  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

u  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

v  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

"•  Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  10th,  and  llth. 

x  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 

y  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


393 


Xo.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


-.-SIPI'I 

Columbus - 

Natchez . -- 

Port  Gibson 

TEXA< — 

Austin 

New  Braunfels 

Pin  Odkff) 

TS.NM-- 

Glenwood 

Knoxville . 

KENTUCKY  — 

ISallardsville . 

Paris 

Springdale 

Onio — 

Cheviot 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .   

Cincinnati,  [l'elegraph](^)  . 

Cleveland 

Collingwood 

Dayton.   [Fishei] 

Gerrnantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

Granville  — . 

Hillsborough  ...... 

Hiram 

Jefferson ..   .... 

Ma'lison 

Oberlin 

Perrysburg  (7) . 

Portsmouth  (/) 

Savannah 

Sidney 

Urbana 

Wot  Bedfoid 

Zanesville,   [Dayton]  («) 

MICHIGAN — 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Copper  Falls  Mines  (9). 

Detroit 

Eagle  River 

Grand  Rapids.  [Currier] 

Holland 

Monroe 

Borneo  ([) .... 

INDIANA — 

Xew  Harmony 

Richmond  (t)  .......  ...... 

ILLINOIS — 

Athens  

Augusta 

Brighton 

Manchester  (I) . 


MEAV 


MAXIMA. 


HIGHEST  DEO    UiE.Xt.1T   DAT 


7a.m.       2  p.  in.       9  p.  m. 


O 

6.'.  99 
74.30 
64.47 


o 

78.  99 
79.00 
81.57 


67.93 
76.33 
72.53 


Mean. 


O 

69.97 
7B.  54 
72.86 


68.43  85.70  72.97 
72.66  91.47  78.40 
66.53  81.30  78.33 


57.  66 
60.33 


74.60 
72.29 


62.72 
63.10 


I'  ft 


Temp.     Date.  M'n  temp 


2 
1" 
18 


92 
a  89 
691 


75.70      12     d94 
80.fl        1 
75.39      H 


59. 93  73. 43  65. 03  66.  13 
56.50  73.69  60.10  63.43 
52.78  74.36  «7. 00  64  71 


64.99 
65.24 


57.07 
61.80 
57.90 
57.  12 
54.77 
53.  10 
57.07 
56.41 
56.23 
56.93 
58.67 
56.77 
57.  14 
57.27 
59.07 
55.33 
59.  30 
55.43 
55.80 
58.68 

54.97 
56.73 

54.83 
53.30 
52.23 
55.  16 


55.42 


79.  13 
76.67 
73.23 
70.72 
66.20 
72.25 
72.05 
70.45 
70.58 

ro.  TV 

70.33 
70.43 
73.  14 
73.03 
74.96 
72.97 
71.48 
74.50 
71.27 
76.87 

70.10 
55.73 

69.~40 
57.67 
66.00 
68.83 


B8.H 


63.  57 
65.33 
65.43 
59.48 
59.57 
64.76 
57.87 
60.45 
60.50 
58.48 
54.87 
55.  67 
57.88 
61.50 
64.85 
o.j.  17 
61.37 
57.77 
60.37 
64.25 

56.87 
55.80 

55.93 
52.86 
53.  77 
54.90 


55.61 


59.53      74.  10      63.60      65.74  I     9        89 


66.59 
67.93 
65.52 
62.44 
60.18 
63.37 
62.00 
62.44 
62.44 
61.73 
61.29 
60.96 
62.72 
63.93 
66.29 
61.16 
64.22 
62.57 
62.48 
66.60 

60.65 
59.42 
51.09 
60.05 
54.61 
57.37 
59.63 


10 
10 

16 
17 
10 


17 
16 
17 
10 
10 
17 
10 


104 
91 


89 
85 

87 

88 

/89 

96 
93 

88 
94 
86 
86 

88 
/88 


9      80.70 


11 

7 


86.  CO 
/83.  00 


14  83.67 
14  88. 33 
14  83.67 


MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEO.         COLDEST  DAT. 


:.'    '• 


10  80.  37  24 

11  78.83  25 

9  80. 00  23 

10  80. 67  25 

10  80.33  24 


85 
90 


17 
17 

4 

9  *90 
10  90 

4  96 
10  /91 

4        93 


59.87 


17 
10 
17 
10 

10 
9 

16 

4 
4 


10 


91 
91 
87 
95 

90 

84 
76 
90 
78 
87 
93 


10  82. 

10  82. 

10  79. 

10  82. 

7  77. 

10  79. 

;  10  78. 

10  80. 

10  77. 

17  79. 

10  80. 

10  83. 

10  81. 

10  82. 

17  80. 

4  78. 

10  «80. 

10  80. 

10  77. 

6  86. 


88 


00  30 

67  30 

00  22 

33  23 

00  21 

33  24 

12  24 

33  24 

00  30 

00  30 

C7  23 

00  30 

f.7  24 

00  24 

33  25 

00  23 

00  30 

00  30 

33  24 

00  22 


U 

:• 


79.00 
74.67 


23 

a 


10   79.00  23 

3   74. 67  29 

9   77. 33  24 
9  I  80.  33 


10   79. 25 


9  «83. 00   30 


50.  10   72. 09   59. 33   60. 50 


60.  23   76.  66 


54.53 

54.40 
55.60 


73.02 
72.  50 
74.33 


64.40 
60.50 
66.60 
57.90 


67.10 
62.  68 
64.50 
62.61 


17 

U 

to 
u 


82     I  10     75.00 


99 
/90 
/86 
u90 


I 
I 

II 
I 


83.00 
81.00 
76.67 
78.00 


o 
41.5 
49 
43 

52 
67 
54 

37 
37 

39 

37 
29.5 

36 

40 

33 

41 
h  40 

34 

34 
i38 

36 

41 

/« 
42 
41 

38 
39 
34 
36 
34 
38 
36 

o36 


32 
r40 
37 
33 
32 


23 

22 
22 
22 


41.2 


38 
56 


yss 

28 
t>34 


Dale.  Mean  temp 


M 

30 
U 


o 

48.27 

53.  67 

e  53.  67 


22  56.00 

22  59. 00 

22  56. 67 

30  4t.  57 

30  46. 67 


30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
22 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
24 
30 
23 
30 
23 
23 
30 
30 
23 
30 

30 


42.00 
45.00 
44.00 

39.33 
44.00 
41.33 
43.17 
41.67 
41.00 
39.20 
45.00 
41.17 
43.67 
45.33 
44.67 
42.33 
46.00 
f  49.  33 
38.00 
40.67 
39.67 
43.33 
47.00 

40.33 
44.00 


43.00 
38.67 
40.67 
35.67 


44.50 

41.67 
50.00 


30  41.67 

30  39. 33 

30  41. 33 

30  39. 33 


3.3 
4.5 

5.2 

4.7 
5.1 

2.7 

3.7 
3.7 

2.8 
3.0 
3.3 

3.6 
3.8 
3.0 
4.9 

~2.~8 
4.0 
3.7 
2.8 
4.5 
4.0 
4.5 
3.5 


4.3 
5.7 
3.3 
3.8 
4.0 

3.3 
3.0 


4.7 
7.6 
3.6 
4.3 
6.1 
5.4 

3.6 
5.5 

3.5 
2.4 
6.4 
5.3 


a  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  15th,  and  16th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

£  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  *23d  and  34th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  24th 

Jt  Same  temperature  on  tbe  10th  and  17th. 

50 


I  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  and  1  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

»  Observation?  incomplete  at  9  p.  m. 

o  Pame  temperature  on  tbe  30th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  29th. 

q  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

T  Same  temperature  on  the  2Uu  and  30th. 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  loth . 

t  For  the  first  9  days  of  the  montb  only. 

H  Same  temperature  on  the  15lh. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  23d, 


394 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

IIOIIESTDEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

9 
9 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

[eantemp. 

ILLINOIS—  Continued. 

o 
57.78 
58.38 

o 
70.89 
70.70 

o 
58.07 
69.50 

o 
62.25 
62.86 
61   00 

o 
90 
d89 
90 
95 
86 
94 
/92 

h  89 
92 

84 
90 
A:  90 
90 

m 

81 
89 
81 
90 
90 
88 
88 

90 
90 
93 
90 
90 
88 
86 
91 
«92 

88 
95 

j)75 

z91 
69 

9 
14 

0 

81.33 
80.00 

28 
30 

o 
a  30 
30 
31 
36 
29 
35 
37 

t32 

41 

31 
33 
32 
30 
32 
31 
3D 
38 
31 
30 
34 
34 

30 
34 
32 
?32 
19 
r54 
34 
28 
27 

13 
57 
50 

73 

52 

28 
30 

O 

4  34.  67 
32.67 

3.9 
4.3 

Ottawa  (c)               ......... 

56.30 
51.47 
58.  13 

58.47 

64.20 
60.00 

51.83 
47.40 
54.06 
52.20 
54.35 

76.  52 
67.50 
75.27 
78.13 

69.65 
74.70 

66.07 
61.30 
73.40 
68.20 
64.98 

62.39 
53.77 
59.90 
62.03 

61.06 
64.2 

55.27 
54.53 
58.43 
57.87 
55.90 

65.07 
57.58 
64.43 
66.  21 

C4.  97 
66.30 

57.  72 
51.41 
61.96 
59.42 
58.41 
57.  00 

15 
16 
9 
9 

13 
10 

9 

3 

9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
10 

15 
9 

9 
3 
9 
9 
9 

83.20 
77.33 
84.33 
82.67 

82.01 
81.83 

78.no 

74.00 
81.  00 
80.67 
77.00 

30 
24 
30 
30 

24 
30 

30 

24 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 

31 

29 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 

40.25 
32.67 
41.00 
40.  33 

44.67 
43.67 

34.67 
36.  33 
35.33 
32.00 
34.83 

3.2 
3.6 
3.  1 
3.5 

7.9 
3.2 

4.3 

3.6 
4.7 
7.3 

Itiley                  ..    .   

MISSOURI  — 

St  Louis             

WISCONSIN  — 

Bav  Citv  (  i} 

Beloit                        ........ 

Milwaukee  [\Vinklerl  ____. 

53.27 
55.  23 
54.33 
54.77 
50.40 
54.03 

49.00 
59.77 
59.87 
53.  20 
44.77 
65.23 
49.21 
50.  17 
50.77 

45.53 
63.77 
57.23 

76.07 
57.30 

65.77 
68.97 
69.23 
70.83 
58.32 
68.53 

71.00 
73.33 
65.  60 
72.86 
71.30 
72.03 
59.  14 
71.07 
75.13 

56.90 
79.97 
72.53 

85.  17 
64.73 

54.20 
55.27 
54.83 
59.  17 
52.77 
56.43 

58.00 
64.47 
73.90 
62.23 
58.00 
61.87 
67.  85 
56.50 
59.50 

47.33 
69.40 
53.17 

82.67 
57.  10 

57.75 
59.82 
59.46 
61.59 
53.83 
59.66 

59.33 
65.86 
63.18 
62.76 
58.02 
67.38 
55.40 
59.25 
62.03 

49.92 
71.05 

60.98 

81.30 
59.38 
78.39 

9 
17 
9 
9 
3 
9 

9 
6 
9 
9 
3 
9 

79.00 
71.67 
80.00 
82.33 
75.33 
8(1.33 

30 
23 
30 
21 
30 
30 

30 
23 
30 
30 
30 
30 

34.33 
43.00 
35.33 
33.33 
36.00 
36.33 

3.5 

T  I 
4.5 

5.8 
4.9 

Platteville         -- 

IOWA  — 

9 
9 
14 
9 
9 
17 
9 
9 

3 
18 
2 

8 
11 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
17 
9 
9 

3 
17 
4 

1 
13 

82.67 
82.50 
82.00 
81.67 
81.33 
79.33 
80.00 
81.50 

67.33 
78.33 
64.67 

y84.  00 
61.67 
82.40 

30 
22 
22 
30 
20 
30 
24 
24 

29 
21 
9 

12 

30 

28 
30 
30 
30 
28 
30 
30 
3 

29 

14 
9,  IS 

30 
30 

42.00 
39.  75 
39.67 
31.00 
56.00 
38.00 
38.33 
42.50 

29.00 
62.67 
60.00 

81.00 
56.67 
76.69 

6.2 

Ts 

2.8 
5.0 

T  2 

mm  m  • 

0.9 

2.8 

3.2 
6.5 

Fairfield  (o)        .          

Franklin             ..   ....  

Pleasant  Plain  (I)  .   ....... 

MINNESOTA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento 

MEXICO  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm(w). 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .  . 

78.26 

85.40 

80.08 

81.25 

23 

z90 

3 

87.03 

14 

734 

25 

? 



a  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  3l)th. 

c  Hours  of  observation  not  uniform. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  15th,  and  16th. 

R  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p    m. 

A.  Same  temperature  on  the  17th.     Hour  not  given. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  31st.     Hour  not  given. 

j  Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

2  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  Observations  taken  at  7  n.  m.  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 


o    Observations  taken  at  morn,  noon,  eve,  and  night. 

P   Observations  laken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

ij    Same  temperature  en  the  24th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  22d,  28th,  and  29th. 

s    For  the  last  15  days  of  the  month  only. 

t    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

sunset,  62°. 73. 

M  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
v  Same  temperature  f  n  the  4th,  5th,  and  7th. 
w  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. ,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
x  Same  temperature  on  the  °oth. 
y  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
z  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 


KEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


395 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                              MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

a.  : 

Mean  cloudiness. 

M  1 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

U'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMEBICA  — 

o 
47.7 

o 

O 

48.9 
48.83 
43.  12? 
42.85 
43.44 
47.47 

41.00 
44.61 
48.26 
44.  52 
48.58 
45.29 

47.84 
44.  92 
48.32 
40.42 
45.03 

o 
48.30 
50.27 
48.39? 
45.89 
45.  16 
48.83 

44.86 
48.70 
49.61 
46.  33 
50.84 
47.52 

49.79 
49.02 
48.66 
43.61 
46.26 

9 
10 

0 

65 
75 

9 
10 

O 
62.50 
67.56 

24 
24 

O 
35 
33.4 

24 
31 

0 

35.50 
36.36 

Montreal  - 

St.  J-jhn's,  Newfoundland  (6) 

47.  50 
47.44? 
39.63 
40.83 
45.68 

38.36 
43.87 
43.  9T 
41.87 
44.56 
43.55 

42.06 
41.63 
39.42 
37.00 
41.23 

64.47 
54.61? 
55.  19 
51.20 
53.34 

55.21 
57.61 
56.61 
52.61 
59.39 
53.74 

59.48 
60.53 
58.23 
53.42 
52.52 

10 
9 
9 

10 
9 
12 
11 

10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
9 
10 

80.6 
70 
68.5 

83 
<*80 
71 
68 
82 
71 

78 
83 
79 
dTT 
76 

10 
9 
9 

10 
10 
30 
11 
10 
11 

10 
10 
10 
9 
9 

65.40 
56.72 
62.00 

63.*33 
69.67 
63.33 
61.33 
69.33 
62.00 

63-33 
67.00 
63.  67 
60.33 
d  65.  00 

15 
24 
18 

17 
24 
20 
25 
26 
15 

15 
15 
16 
25 
15 

25 
23 

32 

23 
27 
30 
30 
30 
29 

26 
26 
25 
20 
21 

24 
24 

15 

17 

24 
20 
24 
24 
15 

24 
24 
24 
24 
14 

32.10 
31.52 
35.80 

31.00 
30.67 
36.  67 
31.67 
36.00 
31.33 

34.67 
34.00 
34.33 
29.67 

(32.00 

3.2 
8.1 
4.0 

4.0 

2.5 
4.5 
4.1 
3.6 
5.2 

2.4 
2.9 
3.2 
4.9 
2.7 
4.5 

4.3 

2.4 
4.1 
6.4 

3.8 

3.9 
1.8 
3.7 

Toronto  (c)         

Wolfville                  

MAINE  — 

Perry  

Portland.     ..          -  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Great  Falls                   

Manchester            .  .   _ 

Stratford  ....  

West  Enfield  .         

VERMONT  —  • 

40.81 
42.35 
38.74 
38.23 
40.48 

41.08 
45.  15 
43.35 
40.93 

54.75 
55.61 
52.01 
54.13 
53.  4.r» 

58.12 
59.26 
58.45 

44.41 
46.74 
42.45 
41.52 
43.  13 

47.11 
55.34 

48.59 

46.  66 
48.23 
44.40 
44.63 
45.69 

48.77 
53.25 
50.13 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

11 

10 
10 

76 
76 

74 
/74 

74 

75.5 
81 

78 
50 
/76 
76 

10 
10 
10 
11 
10 

6 
10 
6 

62.67 
65.33 
64.00 
58.67 
63.33 

62  80 

15 
25 
26 
15 
16 

25 
25 
15 

24 
25 
23 
18 
£22 

25 
30 
27 
23 
^30 
40 

24 
25 
24 
25 
25 

24 
24 
24 

31.17 
34.00 
29.00 
29.67 
30.33 

35.14 
37.67 
34.33 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

68.00 
65.33 

44.77 
53.57 

59.  13 
60.  19 

48.52 
54.01 

50.81 
55.92 
51.  84 

10 
10 

10 
10 
11 
10 
6 
10 
11 
6 
11 
11 
10 

6 

6 
6 
6 
10 
6 
6 

5 
6 
6 
11 
5 

66.33 
66.23 
65.50 
69.10 
65.67 
69.57 
69.00 
62.00 
61.50 
57.63 
67.00 

64.67 

64.67 
64.33 
66.00 
63.33 
65.67 
64.00 

58.00 
59.00 
65.00 
69.67 
64.00 

16 
24 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
15 
15 
15 
15 
24 

24 

24 
25 
15 
24 
24 
15 

15 
24 
15 
31 
24 

35.67 
43.20 
35.50 
34.33 
34.20 
30.83 
33.67 
34.33 
34.00 
31.23 
33.67 

33.33 

35.33 
33.00 
ft  35.  67 
33.33 
39.33 
36.00 

26.33 
33.00 
37.67 
39.33 
34.33 

3.3 
3.2 
4.0 
5.1 
2.8 
3.6 
4.0 
3.6 

4."o 
3.3 

3.3 

3.2 

3.5 
2.8 
3.5 
3.6 
2.7 

3.9 

3.5 
4.0 
6.6 
5.0 

New  Bedford  

45.29 
44.46 
45.  49 
39.03 
40.39 
50.77 
39.91 
48.00 

44.3 

42.58 
45.77 
43.03 
44.45 
49.48 
42.42 

36.52 
42.23 
45.35 
50.84 
41.90 

59.07 
59.  14 
54.45 
60.19 
59.03 

53.95 
58.45 

59.3 

60.35 
59.39 
60.52 
56.77 
59.48 
61.10 

54.55 
52.29 
58.21 
59.65 
54.77 

48.62 
46.45 
46.26 
47.52 
46.74 
52.77 
44.32 
49.26 

46.9 

47.12 
49.32 
48.26 
46.52 
53.52 
46.63 

41.39 
46.94 
49.90 
54.29 
45.  23 

50.99 
50.02 
48.73 
48.91 
48.72 
51.77 
46.06 
51.90 

50.17 

50.02 
51.  49 
50.60 
49.25 
54.  16 
50.05 

44.15 
47.15 
51.15 
54.93 
47.30 

10 
10 
10 

11 

6 
11 
8 
10 

10 

11 
11 

10 
10 
6 
11 

5 
10 
11 
11 
10 

83 
83 
77 
82 
79 
63 
72 
76 

76 

82 
73 
78 
/74 
70 
79 

73 
66 
74 

77 
71 

15 
25 
24 
15 
16 
15 
16 
24 

25 

24 

25 
16 
15 
25 
25 

14 
25 
15 

25 
16 

A-32 
28.7 
27 
22 
25 
32 
25 
?31 

28 

030 
28 
26 
28 
30 
26 

22 
26 
031 
33 

27 

North  Attleborough  ....... 

Princeton               .   ... 

Westfield  

Weymouth  (1)  

Worcester  ........... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  ..  ... 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Porafret        .    ....   

Wallingford       .   

NEW  YORK  — 

Baldwinsville               ...... 

Blackwell's  Island  ....  

Buffalo  (m)  .  ........... 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  t  game  temperature  on  the  25th. 

6  Observations  reported  only  from  the  1st  to  the  §th  and  from  the  18th  A  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

to  the  24th ;  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  ICth.  'k  Same  temneratiire  on  ihe  24ih. 


A  Same  temperature  on  the  ICth. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  2-ith  and  31st. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  Ihh . 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

I  For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


396 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OP   SKY,   OCTOBER,   185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIQEEST  DEO.    WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

SI'ntemp. 

Date. 

Tern 

Date. 

lean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

O 

39.35 
42.42 
46.  57 
48.29 
43.82 
37.87 
41  84 
41.24 
4<).  TO 
42.32 
43.23 
44.23 
41.23 
45.8 
44.  6 
50.27 
40.68 
43.58 
41.42 
45.  19 
45.47 

45.21 
50.  16 
43.55 

0 

51.  73 

55.74 
59.89 
61.16 
56.45 
53.  10 
50.87 
56.38 
60.42 
59.61 
55.27 
54.68 
54.06 
56.2 
56.5 
65.  12 
55.29 
55.  10 
57.61 
55.23 
56.25 

60.68 
63.48 
63.22 

0 

41.84 
43.84 
49.71 
51.  19 
47.  29 
42.  16 
47.  15 
43.26 
53.59 
45.53 
45.  23 
47.61 
49.58 
47.8 
48.  1 
52.39 
44.71 
45.73 
44.90 
44.87 
48.23 

48.89 
52.52 
49.35 

O 
44.31 
47.33 
52.06 
53.55 
49.  19 
41.38 
46.62 
46.96 
54.57 
49.  15 
47.91 
48.84 
48.29 
94.  93 
49.73 
55.93 
46.89 
48.  14 
47.98 
48.43 
50.46 

51.59 
55.  39 
52.04 
52.00 

52.89 
52.43 
49.91 
50.95 
51.57 
48.23 
52.  88 
53.91 
48.31 
47.92 
51.70 
47.57 
49.42 
51.50 
50.  12 
57.  00 

5 
10 

11 

!) 

0 

72 
79 
77 
a  80 
75 
74 
67 
79 
77.51 
77 
75 
77 
a"9 
77 
76 
82 
d74 
77 
a  76 
72 
70 

74 
74 
81.4 
76.5 

78 
86 
77 
74.3 
83 
80 
92 
75 
79 
d80 
77 
t78 
76 
79 
77 

5 

5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
9 
5 
5 

o 
61.33 
68.00 
66.40 
67.00 
63.50 
57.33 
60.80 
63.20 
67.20 
66.  67 
59.67 
67.  33 
66.33 

25 
23 
15 
15 

O 

21 
23 
33.3 
435 
29 
20 
25.5 
22 
35 
21 
26 
27 
23 
31 
31 
36 
21 
26 
e26 
20 
28 

28 
35 
22.3 

28.7 

28 
30 
28 
28 
26 
20 
27 
33 
24 
23 
31 
24 
26 
30 
24 

24 
14 
24 

24 
24 
24 
15 
24 
24 
24 
24 
14 
31 

O 
2*.  00 
32.67 
37.  67 
38.33 
31.  (iO 
28.67 
33.  60 
31.  10 
40.63 
33.67 
33.33 
34.00 
32.33 

4.8 
4.6 
3.9 
2.1 
3.9 
4.1 
4.4 
4.3 
3.7 
3.7 
5.3 
4.6 
6.0 

Flatbush       .......   ...  

11 

25 

New  York  city 

11 

~~5 
5 
5 

5 
10 
10 
5 
5 
5 

9 
6 
11 
11 

11 
4 
6 
6 
11 
13 
10 
6 
6 
9 
11 
8 
6 
6 
11 

25 

25 
25 
25 

Ovid      

Rochester  I  Pratt] 

5 
11 
6 
5 
5 
5 

65.83 
07.67 
61.67 
66.67 
62.00 
68.67 

16 
24 
25 
25 
15 
15 

31 
24 
24 
31 
24 
15 

36.33 
41.00 
30.67 
31.33 
31.33 
26.67 

7.4 
3.0 
3.3 
4.7 
4.0 
6.  1 

Witerford  (c) 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

11 
6 
| 
6 

11 

4 
6 
6 
6 

64.00 
66.67 
67.  10 
66.37 

(i2.  67 
64.67 
68.  33 
65.  60 
68.67 

1C 
25 
25 
25 

31 
31 
25 
25 
16 
16 
25 
25 
25 
16 
25 
15 
16 
25 
25 

24 
31 
24 
24 

31 
31 
25 
15 
31 

35.83 
43.67 

37.07 
37.62 

32.33 
32.  33 
35.33 
b  38.  00 
37.00 

3.3 
3.9 
5.9 

3.5 
5.5 
3.4 
3.4 
3.5 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  (/)    .   

44.29 
45.16 
42.75 
45.09 
42.65 
36.  12 
42.77 
48.23 
39.75 
40.60 
45.03 
41.32 
43.90 
45.88 
41.71 

61.71 
59.71 
59.41 
60.00 
63.74 
58.87 
66.65 
59.  89 
59.  52 
58.93 
60.32 
57.  50 
59.  19 
58.94 
58.82 

49.61 
52.42 
47.56 
47.77 
48.31 
49.71 
49.23 
53.62 
45.67 
44.23 
49.74 
43.90 
45.  16 
49.68 
49.82 

6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
22 
6 
6 
6 

71.00 
70.33 
64.33 
61.67 
63.67 
62.33 
64.67 
66.33 
67.33 

31 
25 
25 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
15 

33.  67 
40.33 
34.40 
29.67 
38.67 
29.00 
35.33 
38.00 
35.00 

3.2 
4.0 
5.6 
4.7 
3.0 
4.0 
3.9 
3.5 
6.3 

North  Whitehall  (g)   

47.32 
43.94 
46.65 

61.39 
60.84 
61.81 

51.55 
48.35 
49.47 

53.42 
51.04 
52.64 

11 
3 
6 
6 
11 
12 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
5 

78 

<w 

79 
82 
173 
83 

m74 

76 
78 
77 
85 
o75 

6 
5 
6 

69.00 
65.67 
68.67 

25 
15 
25 
25 
31 
31 

25 
31 
25 
31 
25 

29.5 
it  30 
31 
13 
20 
31 
32 

32 
25 
33.  5 
38 

28 

24 
24 
21 

36.  67 
38.67 
39.33 

4.7 

~4.~3 
5.0 
4.3 
6.  1 
2.9 

Pittsburg  .  .... 

40.03 
43.16 

48.78 

56.39 
63.55 
61.52 

43.56 
50.45 

46.  66 
52.39 
55.15 

53.78 
52.41 
52.  12 
59.25 
51.36 

6 
12 

6 

60.67 
65.67 
68.00 

31 
31 
24 

25.67 
33.  33 
38.50 

West  Haverford 

MARYLAND  — 

Bla^eosburg  (n)   . 

44.00 
46.  16 
55.  50 
44.65 

66.00 
59.44 
67.57 
59.26 

47.22 
50.76 
54.67 
50.  16 

13 
6 
6 
6 

65.33 
68.33 
73.00 
67.  00 

31 
31 
31 
15 

33.00 
38.33 
41.00 
35.00 

4.5 
3.9 
2.9 
3.5 

Ridge                   

Sykesvi.lc  .....  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

c  Observations  t;tken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

<i  dame  temperature  on  the  llth. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  25ln. 

/  Observations  interrupted  from  the  14th  to  the  25lti  of  the  month. 

£  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

h  For  the  last  26  days  of  the  month  only. 


i  Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  1 0th,  and  llth. 

j  Same  trmperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

n  Observations  interrupted  from  the  13ih  to  the  25th  of  the  month. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  13th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLO3ICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


39? 


No.   23.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                               MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlneai. 

7  a  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

U'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

o 
46.98 

49.06 
50.70 
52.  72 

0 
63.71 

63.40 
62.05 
64.63 

o 
53.84 

54.63 
56.05 
63.42 

o 
54.84 

55.70 
56.27 
60.26 
53.00 
56.00 
53.47 
55.72 
57.80 
60.59 
56.  12 
58.76 
49.39 
54.75 
55.31 

58.78 
59.00 
60.58 
57.09 

56.00 
63.41 
59.04 
65.40 
65.49 
60.82 
65.55 
60.96 

64.60 
61.21 
64.79 
64.50 
69.79 

69.95 
67.89 
68.07 
72.07 
77.  18 
70.69 

65.44 
66.26 
64.83 
66.30 

62.38 
66.60 
64.41 

0 

6 
9 
5 
6 
12 
10 
11 
13 
12 
23 
23 
6 
6 
7 

6 
5 

5 
5 

28 
27 
7 
14 

6 
9 
14 

14 

5 
5 

6 

7 

20 
25 
7 
28 
20 

12 

7 
12 
12 

12 

7 
13 

o 
79 

77 
76 
85 
80 
81 
82 
/84 
81 
A  83 
80 
79 
80 
80 
85 

86 
jW 
83 
119 

74 
78 
83 
83 
83 
n79 
79 
77 

83 
P83 
84 
82 
83 

83 
85 

?81 
84 
t>84 
84 

84 
84 
1  89 
81.5 

84 
87 
z82 

6 

13 
23 
10 
6 
4 

12 

4 
5 
23 
5 

13 
6 
6 

6 
5 

4 
6 

28 
10 
11 
14 

0 

68.67 

68.67 
65.67 
70.00 
73.00 
69.33 
67.33 
66.  67 
68.33 
74.00 
70.00 
68.00 
63.00 
68.67 
68.33 

73.33 
71.00 
72.40 
69.00 

70.67 
73.33 
69.33 
76.00 

25 

25 
31 
15 
29 

29 
15 
29 
29 
31 
31 
1 
31 
31 
29 

15 
15 
31 

29 

18 
31 
31 
1 

0 

32.5 

35 
36 
36 
33 
31 
«32 
30 
38 
31 
34 
35 
24 
32 
23 

37 
it  36 
37 
36 

34 
43 
36 
47 
47 
40 
49 
42 

45 
40 
40 
47 

r48 

*52 
42 
51 
53 

»72 
46 

41 
42 
y38 
41 

32 
43 
aa37 

31 

31 
31 
15 

31 
31 
15 
31 

29 
31 
31 
1 
31 
31 
30 

15 
15 
15 
31 

11 
15 
15 
15 

o 
39.50 

41.17 
39.  67 
38.33 
43.00 
39.67 
36.0H 
39.00 
48.00 
38.60 
42.67 
47.50 
30.00 
38.00 
34.67 

40.00 
40.67 
45.50 
44.67 

46.00 
49.00 
43.67 
50.33 

4.0 

4.0 
2.8 
3.4 

~5.~0 
4.6 
3.2 

2.7 

2.7 
3.0 
4.6 

7.7 

~3.~  7 
2.7 

~3.~  2 
4.5 

YlBlilXIA  

Kanwalia  (<f)    .  . 

47.13 
45.  14 

45.39 
50.90 

,VJ.  7:: 
50.08 

65.16 
66.69 
67.81 
68.  19 
66.88 
64.  92 

55.71 
48.59 
53.97 
54.32 
57.00 
53.35 

Poitsinouth    

Rougemont  (a)             ...... 

Sraithfield  (i) 

Trout  Kun  Valley    . 

39.32 
48.  16 
46.45 

51.43 
53.  90 
55.84 
50.39 

50.26 
57.  84 
50.58 
59.48 
59.48 
52.06 
61.46 
54.46 

57.8 
52.10 
55.19 
59.61 
65.70 

65.55 
60.77 
64.  41 
63.  94 
75.06 
67.26 

57.39 
58.84 
56.00 
60.24 

53.83 
61.97 
56.77 

62.45 
63.71 
66.29 

68.28 
66.45 
68.79 
64.96 

64.60 
69.  19 
70.84 
72.03 
72.32 
68.  45 
70.  11 
68.48 

72.9 
72.58 
73.61 
70.65 
72.86 

75.94 
77.82 
74.29 
75.68 
79.29 
76.48 

74.45 
74.84 
76.93 
72.76 

7J.  7S 
72.39 
72.94 

46.39 
52.39 
53.19 

56.64 
56.65 
57.12 
55.93 

53.14 
63.  19 
55.71 
64.68 
64.67 
61.94 
65.07 
59.94 

63.1 
58.94 
65.58 
63.23 
70.82 

68.35 
65.07 
65.51 
70.58 

Wirt-  Court~House 

NOBTII  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Gaston  .     ....... 

Goldsborous;b.  ...  .  

Murfreesborough 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aikeu  (m)  . 

All  Saints  

Camden 

Charleston,  [Johnson]...... 

Columbia  

10 
14 
14 

13 
5 
5 
9 

7 

20 
5 
14 
4 
21 
12 

11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
12 

23 

70.33 
75.33 
71.00 

75.80 
70.00 
n"4.  00 
?73.  00 
80.33 

75.67 
73.  33 
75.67 
«77.  67 
82.00 
79.67 

73.67 
76.00 
77.33 
76.50 

73.30 
77.33 
75.00 

19 
15 

2 

18 
1 
31 
16 
16 

16 
17 
16 
17 
9 
17 

17 
17 

1 
16 

31 
28 
1 

15 
15 
15 

16 
15 
15 
16 
16 

16 
17 
16 

16 

1 
31 

15 
15 
31 
16 

31 
15 
16 

yt  43.  33 
51.00 
48.00 

49.87 
45.00 
47.67 
49.33 
51.33 

55.00 
51.67 
52.33 
.'.7.  33 
s  73.  50 
60.33 

48.00 
47.00 
45.67 
48.17 

44.77 
47.67 
47.00 

4.0 
4.1 

3.6 
3.2 
3.5 
3.4 
4.1 

3.3 
3.6 
3.2 
4.1 
4.6 
4.0 

3.3 
3.8 
2.9 
3.4 

3.8 
4.3 
6.2 

Edisto  Island  

St   John's  (o)_     -   .... 

GEOBGIA  — 
Savannah  .  

Sparta  

Thomaston 

Whitetnarsh  Island         

Zebulon  ......  

FLOBIDA  — 
Atsena  ...  

Gainesville  (1)  ......  

Jacksonville  .  . 

St.  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  

Warriugton  («•)  .  

68.32 

64.48 
65.  10 
61.57 
65.90 

60.52 
65.45 
63.52 

ALABAMA  — 

Auburn  .  ...... 

Carlowville  ...  .. 

Greene  Springs 

Grecnsborough  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Natchez  

Port  Gibson.   

a  Observations  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  19th  of  the  month. 

b  observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1^  p.  m.,  aud  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  12  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  6  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m..  6563;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  60.69. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  23d. 

i  For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  23d,  and  24th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  16tu. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

m  Month  incomplete. 


n  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

o   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 

p   Same  temperature  en  the  6th  and  13th. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

r   Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

«    Same  temperature  on  the  ITUi. 

(    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

tr  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 

x  Same  temperature  on  the  I3ih  and  21st. 

y   fani''  irihptTaiure  on  the  16th,  17th,  and  31st. 

'c    -Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

co  Same  temperature  on  the  16th.  18lh,  and  31st. 


398 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

Up.  m. 

Mean. 

IIIOU 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

LOUISIANA— 

0 

58.39 

57.32 
61.55 
58.90 

52.56 
50.87 

51.10 
49.90 
46.32 
45.26 

48.23 
50.32 
44.32 
48.89 
45  23 
43.79 
44.82 
44.85 
47.32 
46.97 
47.71 
42.55 
42.90 
45.5 
46.29 
49.45 
43.29 
46.06 
43.29 
49.97 

45.35 
46.  19 

o 
74.58 

77.55 
78.  10 
71.10 

59.03 
65.74 

65.74 
65.23 
63.63 
71.27 

71.45 
69.45 
60.76 
67.20 
58.94 
64.11 
63.50 
65.30 
63.42 
62.42 
58.  67 
57.42 
58.26 
51.2 
61.81 
65.19 
61.  19 
64.44 
67.71 
62.00 

59.10 
56.26 

o 
66.  68 

63.61 
68.  19 
69.77 

58.39 
54.37 

57.  10 
52.74 
51.52 
59.50 

65.97 
55.  65 
49.37 
53.  10 
51  65 
50.29 
49.  10 
52.96 
48  90 
52.89 
49.26 
44.61 
44.  10 
47.5 
50.97 
56.26 
46.  19 
50.01 
48.  19 
51.90 

48.29 
49.00 

o 
66.55 

66  16 
69.28 
66.59 

59.99 
56.99 

58.05 
55.96 
53.82 

58.68 

58.  55 
58.47 
51.48 
56.40 
51.94 
52.73 
52.47 
54.37 
53.21 
54.09 
51.88 
48.19 
48.42 
48.07 
53.02 
56.97 
50.22 
53.50 
53.06 
54.62 

50.91 
50.48 
42.37 

6 

10 
5 
10 

8 
13 

8 
5 
7 
5 

12 
8 
5 
5 
4 
22 
8 
11 
4 
9 
9 
9 
10 
4 
9 
4 
4 
8 
9 
5 

8 
4 

0 

a  84 

88 
90 

81 

83 

78 

82 
88 
d!9 
«88.  5 

94 
/84 

g  82 
A  82 
t78 
81 
79 
83 
81 

Jit 

£79 
278 
79 
78 
*85 
86 
o83 
88 
89 
84 

18! 
^80 
79 
A82 
78 
82 
83 

11 

22 

22 
21 

7 
13 

7 
5 
23 
8 

6 
7 
5 
22 
9 
6 
6 
12 
5 
6 
1 
22 
22 
5 
22 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 

9 
4 

o 
77.00 

77.33 

81.00 
76.00 

72.23 
66.83 

72.00 
7  1.  33 
64.67 
71.00 

73.67 
71.67 
68.50 
69.67 
70.00 
69.00 
66.65 
68.67 
68.33 
66.83 
68.  67 
64.00 
65.33 
67.33 
71.33 
73.  00 
69.33 
73.67 
68.33 
75.00 

68.00 
72.00 

31 

17 
17 
16 

1 

31 
31 

1 

31 

31 

31 
31 
16 
31 
31 
29 
31 
31 
31 
15 
31 
16 
16 
16 
19 
29 
31 
31 
31 
31 

17 

0 

36 

34 

38 
36 

34.7 
33 

30 
30 
30 

29 

29 
33 
25 
29 
27 
27 
32 
28 
30 
30 
28 
22 
24 
30 
n  29 
n35 
27 
26 
25 
30 

26 
26 
24 
26 
28 
3  22 
25.5 

16 

15 
15 
15 

31 
31 

31 
31 
31 

31 

30 
31 
31 
31 
30 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
15 
31 
16 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
1 

16 
31 

o 
47.33 

449.00 
52.33 
45.00 

43.70 
38.67 

36.33 

36.00 
31.67 
38.00 

37.33 

38.67 
30.67 
34.67 
33.00 
35.00 
33.35 
33.33 
33.00 
35.17 
30.33 
32.00 
32.67 
39.67 
33.67 
40.00 
30.33 
32.58 
32.00 
36.67 

31.67 

28.67 

4.6 

5.5 
5.0 
2.2 

4.6 
3.6 

3.2 
7.4 
4.1 
3.9 

3.8 
4.0 

5.  1 
S.  5 

3.6 
5.2 
4.3 
4.8 
3.5 
4.6 
4.6 
4.7 
3.7 

5.3 
4.9 
7.0 
3.9 
4.3 

3.9 
3.1 

TEXAS— 

Pin  Oak  (c)  

TENNLSSBK  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

Paris  .        

OHIO  — 

College  Hill     

Dayton   [Fisher] 

Germantowu,  [Groneweg].. 
Germantowu,  [Binkerd]  

Madison  .     ...  ... 

Oberlin  

West  Bedford..  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek..  ..  .  . 

Copper  Falls  Mines  ..... 

Detroit  

42.71 
45.74 
42.58 
43.55 

59.65 
50.65 
57.35 
59.02 

46.55 
45.23 
46.06 
47.25 

49.64 
47.21 

48.  66 
49.94 

9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
4 
22 

63.67 
70.00 
66.33 
66.08 

31 
31 
16 
16 

31 
31 
31 
31 

30.67 
30.  67 
27.00 
30.83 

7.6 
2.9 
3.8 
6.0 

4.5 

4.1 
4.3 

4.6 
3.7 
8.2 
4.0 
3.9 
4.7 

Eagle  River          .       ...... 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  . 

50  90 
43.19 

53.63 
47.71 
49.45 
47.35 
47.23 
48.23 

69.03 
62.84 

71.06 

65.45 
63.94 
68.58 
60.06 
61.65 

56.23 
49.90 

58.66 
54.55 
57.61 
53.  13 
48.23 
48.65 

58.72 
51.98 

61.12 
55.90 
57.00 
56.35 
51.84 
52.84 

7 
8 

3 

8 

7 
8 
9 
8 

84 
<*84 

£88 
86 
»87 
(88 
86 
86 

24 

5 

4 
8 
7 
21 
4 
5 

70.67 
67.67 

a75.  33 
74.33 
78.  00 
76.33 
rf74.  67 
71.33 

31 
31 

31 
17 
2 
31 
30 
16 

27 
28 

21 
22 

23 
20 
26 
26 

31 
31 

30 
30 
2 
15 
30 
17 

39.00 
34.00 

36.00 
34.  3» 
35.00 
u35.  00 
28.67 
36.00 

Richmond  (r)._...   ....  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ............... 

Augusta  ....  .   . 

Brighton  .... 

Manchester  (m)  . 

a   Same  temperature  on  th«j  7th. 
b    game  temperature  on  the  16th. 
c    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d    Same  temperatuie  on  the  9th. 
e   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  12ih,  and  22d. 

JSame  temperature  on  the  8th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9th,  and  12th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
k  Same  tomperatuie  on  the  10th. 


/    Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  llth. 

n     Snmp     i>t n  ni'r.'itir  re  mi   T)II«  Hth  rmit    llth. 


temperature  on  tne  em  ano  inn. 

eniperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 
</   Same   emperatureon  the  17th. 
r   For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 
*    S:um>   emperattire  on  the  Q-2d. 

emperature  on  the  2Ist. 

eniperature  on  (ho  30th. 


.    Same 

^   Same 

For  II 

Same 

/    Same 

u  Same 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


399 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF   SKY,   OCTOBER,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudincu. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

U'ntemp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 
Pekin  (a) 

o 

o 

o 

o 
54.  26 

O 

83 
90 
82 
688 
c90 

82 
/85 
85 

84 
A  84 
85 
79 
74 
84 
84 
92 
b  82 
86 
73.4 
64 
84 

84 
84 
87 
85 
m  82 

o 

o 
20 
23 
14 
28 
26 

29 
21 
29.5 

25 
18 
24 
23 
22 
17 
22 
20 
15 
20 
20 
25 
14 

28 
26 
22 
22 
20 

o 

49.05 
41.84 
51.65 
51.03 

51.  S9 

57.80 
52.8 

44.67 
45.  16 
42.06 
44.80 

67.89 
56.  19 
66.74 
72.90 

68.40 
65.83 
68.8 

57.45 
63.51 
59.45 
55.00 

55.90 
43.97 
55.00 
56.58 

59.84 
57.86 
57.8 

47.22 
50.26 
47.81 
46.93 

57.61 
47.33 
57.80 
60.  17 

59.88 
60.50 
59.80 

49.78 
52.98 
49.77 
48.91 
47  0 

3 

22 
3 

7 

7 
3 
8 

8 
5 
8 
22 

4 
9 
8 
8 

7 
10 

8 
4 
4 
8 

74.75 
68.33 
75.00 
73.67 

f 
76.33 
73.50 

glQ.  67 
72.67 
71.00 
67.  17 

31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
17 
31 

31 
31 
31 

31 

30 
31 
30 
30 

30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 

36.50 
31.00 
36.33 
37.33 

» 
39.00 
34.67 

28.  33 
28.00 
27.67 
27.67 

5.3 
4.3 
4.2 
?.  1 

7.0 
6.6 
4.9 

4.1 

3.3 
5.2 
5.8 

Riley  

West  Salem  

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau  (rf)         

Palmyra  («)  .... 

St.  Louis  .......  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton           .     .....  

Beloit  

Janesville  .  .... 

Kenosha...  ....  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]   .  . 

42.69 
43.45 
39.48 
43.42 
46.  68 
47.53 
41.61 
44.40 

43.00 
51.07 
51.32 
46.73 
42.33 

55.44 
54.  52 
61.25 
61.58 
61.  G7 
51.39 
49.55 
60.76 

61.  OC 
59.82 
62.  5S 
63.22 
57.94 

44.68 
45.61 
44.29 
46.35 
50.70 
46.90 
43.16 
43.  69 

49.00 
53.89 
58.  2G 
55.61 
51.97 

47.00 
47.86 
43.  34 
50.45 
53.02 
48.62 
44.77 
51.28 

51.00 
51.  93 
57.03 
55.  19 
50.75 

8 
10 
8 
4 
8 
22 
12 
8 

"i" 

6 
7 

7 

8 
6 
10 
10 
8 
9 
9 
4 

67.00 
73.33 
g67.  33 
72.33 
75.67 
62.77 
56.67 
71.  C7 

31 
31 
16 
31 
31 
31 
30 
31 

30 
31 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

26.50 
25.00 
27.67 
26.33 
27.33 
30.20 
26.33 
28.67 

4.1 

4.1 
4.7 
4.0 
5.6 
6.2 
5.2 

Milwaukee,   [Pomeroy]  
Nevr  London.  .... 

Norway  ..  . 

Platteville  

Racine,  [Durham!  . 

Superior.  ........... 

Waukesha  .  . 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  (j)  . 

Border  Plains.   ..      ... 

9 

22 
7 
22 

78.33 
73.00 
74.00 
76.00 

30 
31 
31 
15 

30 

30 
30 
30 

34.00 
31.25 
33.33 
29.00 

8.5 

6.9 
3.4 

Fairneld  (4)  

Fort  Madison  (I) 

Franklin  . 

Mount  Vernon  (n)   ...   .  . 

47.00 
45.  13 
44.61 

46.58 
40.26 

51.74 
55.06 

56.03 
61.23 
64.32 

61.00 
52.89 

64.90 
68.74 

50.03 
50.45 
51.16 

50.22 
46.56 

57.81 
55.77 

51.02 
52.27 
53.74 

52.60 
46.57 

58.15 

59.86 
78.  71 

7 
8 
7 

7 

7 

29 

13 

82 
082 
87 

82 
78 

77 

77 

7 

4 
7 

7 

7 

29 
13 

72.67 
70.  33 
72.75 

67.67 
73  67 

67.00 

71.33 

82.85 

31 
31 
31 

14 

15 

22 
25 

22 
18 
19 

30 
17 

41 
51 

30 
30 
30 

1 
30 

22 
25 

29.33 
31.33 
32.25 

43.33 
26.00 

49.33 

?  58  00 
69.  19 

~4.~7 
4.4 

4.6 
5.0 

2.6 
2.8 

Muscatine  ...... 

Pleasant  Plain  lot  .. 

v"'  .... 
MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  (t>).. 

Princeton  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .  .  

MEXICO  — 
City  of  Mexico  

Mirador  (r)  .   . 

Vera  Cruz  

76.97 
75.02 

75.74 
57.35 

85.53 
85.12 

87.68 
63.78 

78.60 
80.26 

83.55 
57.29 

80.37 
80.13 

82.32 
59.47 

9 
12 

13 

11 

95 

90.3 

92 
68 

9 
12 

13 
B 

85.53 
84.47 

86.00 
61.67 

29 
21 

26 
10 

70 
74.5 

72 
(54 

15 
20 

17 

22 

75.90 
76.43 

80.00 
57.00 

6.0 

3.5 
6.4 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spaia,  Trinidad  
Soum  AMERICA  — 
Cat  liar  int  Sophia,  Surin'ra(j) 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela.. 

a   Observations  taken  at  snnrisc  and  1  p.  m. 

b    Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  and  10th. 

c    8ame  temperature  on  the  8th. 

it    Observationstakenatsunrise,9a.  m.,3  p.  m., and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  53.75. 

e    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  9p.m. 
/   Same  temperature  on  the  7th.    Hour  not  given. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  9th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  9th,  and  22d. 
i    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  in. 


*  Observations  taken  at  morn,  noon,  eve,  and  night. 

I    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  gth,  9th,  and  22d. 

n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m-,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

o   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  sunset,  and  9  p.  m. 

at  sunset,  55.90. 

p    For  the  last  18  days  of  the  month  only. 
9    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
r   Ohservitions  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m. 
.v    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m. ,  and  6  p.  m. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 


Mean 


400 


REDUCTION'S    OP    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   DEO 

WARMEST    DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

DM*. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
39  9 

O 

o 
39.7 
34.  19 
29.  13 
36.54 
36.44 

30.  10 
32.  13 
35.  15 
33.60 
36.  32 
33.  63 

36.73 
35.  10 
37.  30 

28.77 
31.47 

33.23 
35.07 
29.73 
30.77 
32.00 
29.50 

36.  91 
41.20 
39.00 
33.91 

O 
29.80 
34.78 
31  03 
37.53 
38.21 

33.53 
33.  92 
36.  32 
34.98 
37.60 
34.50 

36.89 
35.  83 
36.  95 
30.09 
32.87 

34.06 
36.37 
30.57 
32.81 
33.76 
31.55 

37.48 
40.82 
39.00 
36.30 

7 
8 
8 
4 
5 

2 
3 
3 

3 

2 
2 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2 
8 
4 
3 
8 
25 

4 
3 
4 

22 

o 
58 
61 
62 
56 
66 

62 
62 
63 
56 
e57 
60 

65 
68 
65 
60 
65 

y  63 
65 
60 
65 
63 
242 

64 
65 
65 
56 
50 
67 
65 
63 
67 
65 
64 
66 
65 
64 
64 
i  66 

65 

266 
62 
!)64 
64 
61 
66 

55 
61 

2 
4 
4 
3 
4 

8 
3 
4 
3 
4 
2 

4 
3 
4 
3 
3 

4 
4 

4 
4 
8 
27 

4 
4 
4 
22 

o 
55.  00 
54.50 
51.00 
48.98 
54.63 

47.67 
55.33 
54.33 
49.  33 
54.00 
50.00 

55.67 
54.00 
59.33 
52  67 
58.33 

60.67 
58.67 
55.00 
57.33 
57.  67 
35.00 

58.90 
62.33 
59.  33 
48.00 

30 
29 

29 
29 
29 

21 
28 
20 
29 
30 
29 

16 
11 
16 
21 

21 

11 
21 
11 
21 
21 
29 

21 
11 
11 
30 

o 
28 
17 
12 
9 
21 

12 
14 
21 
d  18 
21 
17 

14 

na 

15 
8 
13 

h  14 
15 
i!2 
9 
12 
16 

18 
20 
21 
17 
16 
/20 
30.5 
g  22.5 
20 
20 
16 
r  18 
18 
/22 
J7 
20 

/22 

/22 
«24 
17 
20 
/25 
w20 

22 
23 

30 
29 
29 
29 
30 

6 
29 
30 
29 
30 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
30 
15 
29 
29 

29 
16 
29 
30 

0 

29.00 

17.  I;T 

13.  33 

26.57 
25.83 

-  24.  00 
19.67 
21.  67 
21.  <i7 
26.33 
21.67 

24.33 
22.67 
24.00 
18.  00 
18.00 

20.33 
21.67 
j  17.  00 
19.00 
20.53 
19.67 

25.60 
28.33 
36.33 
24.67 

5.7 
5.7 
8.  1 
5.4 

5.1 
3.9 
6.4 
5.1 
5.4 
6.5 

4.7 
5.6 
5.9 
7.4 
5.9 

6.6 
3.6 

5.7 
6.4 

6.8 

5.1 
3.6 
5.2 
4.3 

32.42 
27.  36 
35.58 
36.61 

28.35 
30.53 
31.87 
32.23 
32.  70 
30.93 

31.50 
30.  28 
29.96 
25.87 
29.30 

29.41 
32.93 
26.77 
27.97 
31.03 
26.33 

31.86 
35.  13 
33.37 
31.00 
30  53 

37.73 
36.  60 
40.46 
41.59 

42.14 
39.  10 
41.93 
39.  10 
43.78 
39.00 

42.43 
42.  10 
43.60 
35.63 
37.83 

39.  53 
41.10 
35.20 
39.70 
38.26 
38.83 

43.  6  1 
46.  13 
44.63 
44.00 

St   Martin  .....  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 

Portland  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Great  Falls.-'  

West  Enfield              

VERMONT  — 

Craftsbury  ............   -  . 

West  Fairlee  (k) 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater  (m)  ..   ...    .... 

Canton  (o)  ........... 

34.  17 
43.00 
36.92 
33.68 
33.77 
31.  17 
28.  13 
31.58 
35.33 

45.90 
48.  12 
46.88 
44.75 
46.51 
41.38 
40.50 
44.75 

37.  33 
44.08 
40.73 
36.66 
37.27 
34.87 
34.27 
37.  55 
39.  10 
35.53 
38.27 

37.7 

39.13 
41.03 
39.60 
36.83 
44.20 
37.88 

32.24 
37.60 

39.13 
45.07 
41.51 
38.36 
39.  18 
35.81 
34.30 
37.96 
37.22 
36.08 
39.67 

39.43 

40.10 
41.92 
40.78 
38.  14 
43.  73 
39.81 

34.  11 

38.32 

4 
4 
4 
2 

2 
3 

4 
4 
4 
4 

2 

4 

22 
4 
2 
4 
4 
2 

10 

8 

4 
4 
4 
2 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

10 
4 

55.67 
63.00 
61.67 
56.  13 
61.77 
59.33 
57.00 
59.00 
62.00 
61.00 
62.33 

63.00 

62  67 
61.00 
63.  (10 
61.67 
60.33 
56.33 

41.00 
54.00 

20 
30 
11 
30 
21 
20 
11 
21 
11 
21 
30 

20 

21 
11 
21 
20 
20 
20 

7 
21 

29 
30 
30 
29 
29 
29 
18 
29 
30 
29 
29 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
20 

8 
29 

25.  33 
35.50 
30.50 
24.80 
27.  63 
21.17 
22.  33 
25.00 
25.50 
23.70 
23.  33 

27.33 

27.33 
29.  67 
28.00 
25.00 
j  30.  33 
29.50 

28.00 
2C.OO 

4.9 
4.0 
5.3 

8.1 
4.3 
5.1 

8.8 

4.7 

5.5 
4.9 

4.3 

4.6 
3.8 
3.4 
4.8 
4.2 
4.0 

5.0 
5.0 

New  Bedford        ..... 

Newburyport   .   .......... 

North  Attleborough 

Westfield  

Williarnstown            .   ..... 

31.72 
33.97 

34.9 

32.55 
36.  63 
34.40 
33.07 
38.87 
33.47 

30.84 
35.77 

41.00 
46.76 

45.7 

48.63 
48.  10 
48.33 
44.52 
48.  13 
48.08 

39.24 
41.60 

Worcester  .......   ... 

RHODE  ISLAND— 

CONNECTICUT  — 

New  London 

Say  brook  ..........  .. 

Wallingford,....  .....  .. 

NEW  YORK  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

c  Month  incomplete. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  28th* 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  8lh. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  2Ist  and  28th, 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

k  For  the  last  6  days  of  the  month  only. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the26(h. 


m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

n    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m..  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

o    For  the  last  II  days  of  the  month  only. 

p    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 

V    Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  30th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  13th. 

*    Same  temprrature  on  the  4th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  3  p.  m. 

u   Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

v   !?anie  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

v  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


401 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  8TATIOX. 

MEAW.                                              MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlnou. 

7a.m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

ViRMEST    DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDE«T  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp.  Date. 

Temp. 

Date  .  Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

0 

35.  97 
39.20 
36.30 
33  07 
35.33 
33.  37 
*7.  78 
30.  60 
38.47 
40.71 
32.  57 
3(i.  03 
36.07 
34.60 
37.  G 
37.64 
39.23 
31.77 
34.90 
36.  76 
34.70 
37.  10 
33.30 
34.03 

35.93 
39.30 
30.04 

O 
47.27 
48.43 
42.96 
38.04 
40.97 
44.21 
48.63 
38.80 
41.91 
49.71 
46.27 
41.70 
41.50 
44.20 
43.5 
42.54 
51.17 
41.60 
42.03 
45.23 
43.37 
45.20 
40.30 
43.44 

49.65 
51.  43 
51.37 

o 
40.87 
42.  03 
37.65 
33.40 
35.43 
36.  94 
41.84 
31.90 
34.78 
44.17 
37.28 
38.07 
37.27 
39.23 
3#.  6 
38.92 
41.80 
35.30 
35.37 
39.  08 
36.43 
36.  50 
33.  67 
35.88 

40.95 
40.93 
40.82 

0 

41.37 
43.22 
38.97 
34.  84 
37.24 
38.  17 
42.75 
33.  77 
38.39 
44  86 
38.71 
38.60 
38.28 
39.34 
39.90 
39.71 
44.07 
36.  22 
37.  43 
40.36 
38.  17 
39.  60 
35.76 
38.60 

42.18 
43.90 
40.  74 
42.33 

40.15 
40.27 
39.93 
38.91 
41.73 
41.62 
39.25 
39.54 
44.35 
38.64 
38.36 
42.36 
37.24 
38.88 
43.  10 
41.41 
37  00 

2 
2 
2 

-i 

4 
26 

4 

4 

2 
4 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
8 
4 
2 

4 
4 
4 

4 

~i 

1 

4 

4 
4 
2 
2 
4 
2 
3 
4 
7 
4 
4 
4 

o 
65 
64 
c59 
62 
70 
58 
65 
63 
68 
68 
66 
62 
65 
64 
69 
70 
/64 
66 
65 
66.5 
68 
72 
c64 
66 

71 
70 
69.4 
69.5 

68 
70 
60 
66 
68 
68 
63 
70 
68 
n  64 
65 
68 
60 
65 
71 
64 

4 
2 
3 
2 
4 
24 
8 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
2 
3 

0 
58.33 
57.33 
55.00 
53.67 
59.00 
49.33 
54.17 
53.  33 
54.57 
62.76 
62.83 
55.00 
57.33 
57.67 

17 

15 
20 
15 
20 
20 
11 

11 

21 
6 
6 

O 

24 
a  30 
22 
a  19 
16 
25 
27 
13 
16 
29 
17 
a  24 
a  23 
21 
26 
26 
28 
15 
</23 
21 
t  22 
20 
11 
18 

i  23 
*26 
22.6 
24.2 

18.5 
22 
18 
22 
124 
23 
219 
19 
29 
19 
15 
124 
18 
23 
o27 
23 

29 
29 

o 
29.33 
33.00 

4.5 

7.2 
7.3 
7.8 
7.5 
4.2 
5.4 
6.7 
7.7 
4.9 
4.8 
7.8 
7.0 
2.4 

Buffalo  (b) 

29        21.33 
29        22.  67 
29        28.  67 
20        33.  27 
15     a  20.  33 
29        24.97 
29        34.  33 
20        27.  33 
29        25.  17 
29        25.  67 
29        23.  33 

Fishkiil  Lauding  (rf)  
Flatbnsh  

Osw^tro     .   

Ovid         .            ..       

Rochester,  [Harkness]  
Rochestir,  [Pratt]  

4 
4 
4 
2 
4 
4 
4 
3 

56.70 
62.67 
62.67 
56.67 
58.30 
59.  33 
60.67 
62.00 

6 
11 

11 
6 
21 
15 
21 
29 

29 
20 

20 
5 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29.  17 
33.  67 
22.33 
26.00 
28.70 
24.83 
26  00 
18.33 

8.6 
4.2 
5.0 
7.3 
5.9 
5.2 
7.3 
7.9 

Trov  (h)  ...  ....  

Utica                  ....   

^Vatertown  .  

NEW  JERSKY  — 
Bloomfield 

4 
4 
4 

4 

4 

4 
2 
4 
4 

4 

4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 

58.33 
64.67 
63.47 
61.75 

58.67 
5S.  33 
58.00 
55.83 
63.23 
59.33 

58.67 
59.67 
54.03 
57.  67 
62.33 
56.33 
53.33 
61.67 
57.33 

20 
20 
20 
21 

6 
21 

6 
20 
6 
11 
6 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
6 
20 
6 
21 

20 
20 
20 
29 

10 
15 

5 
10 
6 
29 

31.67 
34.67 
33.23 
32.00 

29.67 
231.00 
28.00 
32  50 
231.00 
33.00 

3.4 
4.5 
5.0 

4.8 
3.8 
7.1 
4.2 
4.7 
4.8 

Burlington   

Lamhertville 

Newark  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford                        

33.41 
34.40 
35  00 
33.78 
35.58 
34.90 
31.73 
33.  10 
39.50 
32  73 

49.00 
47.  17 
45.21 
43.73 
4:-.  M 
49.77 
45  26 
47.83 
49.  18 
45.  4  > 
43.  14 
50.43 
42.  34 
46.  3« 
48.77 
47.57 

38.04 
39.23 
39.57 
39.21 
39.80 
40.20 
40.76 
37.70 
44.37 
37.77 
37.67 
40.33 
35.79 
36.51 
40.60 
42.43 

Cannonsburg 

Carlisle  ..    ..... 

Easton 

Gettysburg  .  

20 

20 
20 

21 
9 
20 
20 
6 

29.00 
36.67 
29.03 
29.33 
33.  67 
26.67 
29.67 
32.33 
32.67 

4.6 
4.5 
6.3 
7.2 
3.0 
6.  1 
4.9 
4.4 
6.2 

Harrisbur^      ._       ... 

Meadville 

34.27 
3fi.  33 
33.59 
33.77 
39.94 
31.23 

Moss  Grove  .  

North  Whitehall  (m)  

37.37 
37.37 
1  35.  37 
;  28.  13 
30.86 
39.37 

'  39.52 

51.03 
46.83 
50.77 
51.  10 
41.72 
51.50 

i  51.  28 

41.32 
j  39.  10 
40.  17 
38.47 
32.73 

43.  24 
41.  10 
42.  10 
41.23 
35.  10 
45.44 

44.74 

2 
2 

4 
2 
2 

4 

4 

n69 
n6> 
70 
80 
64 
70 

71 

4 
3 
4 
2 
3 
4 

4 

63.67 
58.  33 
62.67 
j  61.00 
'  55.  00 
67.00 

65.00 

6 
10 
M 

11 

6 
6 

21 

25.5 
21 
£22 
13 
213 
,27 

27 

6 
3 
20 
20 
10 
6 

10 

33.33 
28.33 
31.33 
2  i.  00 
22.80 
36.00 

J  35.  33 

4.8 

5.3 
5.0 
5.7 
4.4 

4.  1 

Pittsburg      ..   .  . 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark    [Craven] 

43.42 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

d  Fur  the  last  16  day*  of  the  month  only. 

e  ( ib-i'rv  in->i]>  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  sunset. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  U'th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ..  2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

51 


t  Same  temperature  on  the  OUt  and  29th. 

j  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in  ,  and  at  1,  6,  and  10  p.  m. 

k  Same  temp-  raiun-  on  the  21st. 

I  Same  tr mperature  on  (he  90th 

tn  Observations  taken  ;it  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  llih,20th,  and  91et. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


402 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   NOVEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  01'  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWE8T    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'H  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Meanumip 

MARYLAND  — 

0 

o 

O 

0 
43.97 
43.  43 
41.57 
48..  '9 
41.83 

43.99 

45.13 
44.06 
50.  92 
47.  00 
44.54 
41.85 
38.  85 
43.  87 
52.  31 
48.41 
44.31 
48.41 
39.94 
42.79 
40.  18 

49.88 
46.06 
51.20 
48.83 

56.00 
56.81 
52.  34 
59.42 
59.42 
59.61 
56.54 

69.53 
54.83 
55.66 
59  29 
53.87 

65.67 
61.06 
63.79 
64.44 
69.  02 
75.29 
64.27 

4 
4 
4 
4 
2 

26 

4 
4 
3 
26 
7 
1 
26 
2 
3 
26 
26 
4 
2 
2 
2 

2 
3 
3 
3 

28 
3 
3 
3 

27 
28 

3 
25 
3 
3 
3 

2 
2 
4 
3 
4 
2 
3 

o 
68 
71 
65 
72 
d67 

68.5 

72 
70 
74 
72 
69 

/'•a 

66 

266 
79 
72 
74 
74 
68 
70 
66 

75 
«72 
77.5 
(12 

74 
<f78 
79 
81 
81 
77 
75 

80 
w76 
75 

78 
78 

3,80 
z76 
82 
84 
84 
W.84 
79 

0 

6 
6 
20 
10 
11 

11 

6 
11 
11 
11 
19 
10 
19 
10 
18 
6 
19 
10 
10 
20 
19 

6 
19 
18 
11 

18 
19 
19 

C 

o 
26 
<z21 
26 
c  32 
20 

27 

a  27 
26 
32 
24 
20 
c  20 
16 
m22 
28 
p30 
24 
a  25 
14 
25 
15 

29 
20 
31 

28 

34 
32 
24 
41 
41 
«37 
31 

38 
31 
31 
40 
x28 

46 
32 
45 
45 
53 
66 
46 

e 

Bladensburg  .     .... 

36.  28 
36.55 
45.81 
34.  20 

38.00 

39   12 
37.84 
41.  42 

52.76 
47.  8S 
54.  10 
50.  87 

51.36 

52.  23 
50.38 
52.74 

41.26 
40.27 
45.85 
40.43 

42.60 

43.98 
43.96 
55.60 

4 

4 
4 
4 

4 

4 
4 
26 
26 
21 
26 
26 
3 
4 
Bfl 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 

26 
4 
3 
3 

28 
3 
3 
3 

63.33 
57.  83 
6!).  00 
62.67 

61.00 

65.00 
60.67 
(i!l.  33 
66.00 
5H.OO 
57.  33 
54.67 
f>6.  (10 
69.  33 
65.80 
66.  Ii7 
69.50 
56.  00 
60.00 
59.33 

66.33 
67.33 
73.17 
67.33 

70.  67 
75.  67 
70.00 
76.00 

30 
20 
10 
26 

6 

6 
10 
19 
11 
19 
10 
19 
5 
18 
10 
18 
10 
11 
20 
18 

18 
19 
6 
19 

11 

IS 
18 
18 

35.  33 
32.  17 

y:i.  oo 

30.67 
34.67 

e  36.  33 
e  'AC,.  67 

:;».  33 

37.33 
30.67 
30.  117 
26.33 
n32  33 
40.  33 
34.  00 
34.67 
35.  25 
29.00 
33.  67 
c  26.33 

37.67 
30.67 
40.33 
35.00 

46.00 
41.  67 
35.  33 
46.67 

5.2 
4.6 
3.3 
4.0 

4.0 

4.4 
4.5 
3.6 

4.2 
4.2 
5.3 
3.2 

3.  1 

4.3 
3.7 
5.3 

9.1 

4.4 
3.0 

4.3 

5.0 

Frederick  .  ..  .._.  

Rid<*e  (l>) 

Sykesville      ...... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLOMBIA  — 
Washington                       .... 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ..  

Herryville  (/).-     - 

Criehton's  Store  (g)  

Garysville(A) 

Kanawha.  (!)  

36.53 
34.  70 
33.20 
35.  73 
45.  10 
41.  20 
42.  79 

52.  90 
51.33 
48.  50 
52.  67 
63.60 
55.81 
60.  39 

44.  20 
39.  53 
34.85 
43.  20 
48.  23 
44.54 
29.  75 

Lewisburg    . 

Mossy  Cix-ck'(/t) 

Poplar  Grove  

Portsmouth  ... 

Kouuement  (o)  .  

Ruth  veil  (q)  

SmitlirU-ld       

Trout  Run  Valley  (r)  

29.94 
37.  17 
33.07 

42.27 
39.73 
47.45 
42.  10 

50.26 
51.47 
44.67 
54.93 
54.93 
57.68 
50.74 

53.2 

48.07 
47.70 
54.47 
47.83 

60.77 
55.48 
56.  83 
5!l.  86 

54.25 
51.03 
48.80 

58.87 
56.27 
55.62 
65.  76 

64.  20 
63.53 
62.  93 
65.  17 
6.i.  16 
65.08 
63.50 

6fi.  9 
«3.  50 
61.90 
64.77 
58.97 

70.50 
67.44 
73.  06 
7D.72 
73.  03 
77.70 
67.50 

35.62 
40.  17 
38.67 

48.50 
42.  17 
50.  f>3 
48.  63 

53.  14 
55.  43 
49.43 
58.  17 
58.  16 
56.  08 
55.38 

58.5 
52.  93 
57.  37 
58.  63 
54.80 

65.  83 
60.  26 
61.47 
62.  73 
67.33 

Winchester  .... 

\Virt  Court-House.  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel   Hill  

Canton  

Goldsborough      .... 

Murfreesborough  .  .  .  .  . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  (/) 

Charleston    [Johnson]  ..... 

27 

28 

3 
28 
3 
3 
3 

20 
23 
4 
3 
3 
4 
3 

69.33 

70.00 

76.10 
71.33 
71.00 
74.67 
73.33 

76.36 
71.00 
72.67 
78.67 
77.33 
81.50 
76.33 

14 
15 

18 
19 
9 
16 
25 

6 
16 
15 
16 
15 
16 
19 

18 
15 

18 
11 
10 
18 
26 

5 
9 
14 
5 

18 

Hi 
1!) 

44.00 
41.33 

46.  90 
43.33 
43.00 
47.  33 
34.00 

54.67 
52.33 
53.  00 
54.  00 
58.00 
67.  00 
51.33 

5.6 

5.2 
4.6 
4.4 
5.1 
2.3 

3.6 
5.6 
3.7 
3.8 
4.5 
3.0 
4.4 

St  John's  (»)-.-.-   ...  

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

Gainesville  (f)  .. 

66.7(1 
72.87 
61.37 

Salt  Ponds                       

63.93 

a  Sumo  temperature  on  (he  lltli. 

/>  Obseivuinns  taken  at  H  a    in.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m. 

c  S  line  t<  nip'-mure  on  the  I9lh 

d  ^jinie  temperature  on  the  4th. 

e  Same  tempeiaturi!  on  (lie  20th. 

f  Month  incom  lete. 

g  Observation*  tanen  at  5  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5J  p.  in. 

h  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in  ,  and  -unset. 

t  Observation*,  taken  at  sunrise,  IJ  D    m  .,  and  eui'set. 

)'  Same  temper.ilU'e  on  the  2il  and  2»tli. 

'*  For  the  last  -JO  days  of  the  month  only. 

/  Same  teippiTalutv  on  the  7th  and  2-lth. 

m  Rune  t'  mper.iliiri'  mi  the  I9lh  and  2lltll . 

n  Same  temperature  on  Hie  lUlli. 

o  Oliseivations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  12  in.,  G  p.  m  ,  and  8  p  m.    Mean  at 
12  m.,  "M  U6;  mean  at  6  p.  in  ,  46.52. 


p  Same  temperature  on  the  IPth  and  I9lh. 

g  Observation.*  interrupted  I'rcim  the  llth  to  the  I5ih  of  the  month. 

r  For  the  first  17  days  of  the  month  only. 

.t  Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  8th,  and  26lh. 

t  Srtlne  temperature  on  the  8ih  and  26th. 


v  Ohser 
w  Same 
x  Same 
.V  Saiue 
z  dame 


nmper.'iturx'  on  the  18th. 

nlions  tnk'ii  at  sunns*-,  2  p.  ni.,  and  9  p.  in. 

rtnpcranire  on  ihe  2ftn. 

emprrature  on  ihe  2Cth. 

t'inpi'raiiirc  on  Ihe  3il. 

•nipiT.-itnrr  on  The  \ 


«n  Observation*  tak"ii  at  S  a.  in.,  2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  '-M  and  1th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


403 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

UIGH 

LOWEST  DE6. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

M'  :in  rloudllll'l 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp  I>ate.     Temp.     Date. 

Mean  temp 

ALABAMA  — 
Aul  Mini     .      .  ..    .... 

o 
50.55 
49.  67 
47.37 
49.26 

44.27 
50  96 
45.50 

47.40 
Cl.  50? 

44.63 
18.  E7 

47.57 

37.47 
36.22 

36.60 
40.27 
37.83 
34.40 
35.  05 

34.71 
36.93 
36.  68 
34.77 
35.  20 
32.90 
34.  16 
35.  62 
35.47 

sa  n 

34.40 
35.70 
37.50 
36.  43 
38.  9(i 
30.  73 
33.60  : 
32.  u7 
38.  60 

34.43 
32.  10 
28.03 
33.67 

•>*.  47 
32.  18 
32.66 

O 
65.  Cl 
62.90 
61.97 
58.38 

58.59 
62.  07 
62.47 

66.13 
70.50? 

65.63 
66.  G7 
61.00 

52.89 
55.40 

48.33 
35.20 
49.70 
48.48 
51.18 

52.00 
52.93 
44.52 
47.05 
43.23 
47.07 
46.44 
46.  23 
46.30 
43.  13 
43.73 
43.60 
45.27 
45.40 
52.86 
42.  77 
46.59 
47.23 
41.93 

43.50   , 
39.67 
SI.  18  j 

41.83  | 
32.  53 
42.36 
39.54 

0 

55.00 
56.27 
50.83 
55.31 

50.67 
56.  17 
54.50 

56.37 
63.00? 

51.60 
54.07 
58.23 

45.00 
38.59 

42.33 
45.37 
41.33 
39.60 
45.02 

40.00 
40.47 
39.  45 
39.40 
38.73 
36.72 
35.48 
39.24 
39.  52 
40.  53 
36.53 
36.30 
38.82 
38.73 
43.  64 
34.  17 
36.68 
35.  63 
41.97 

37.  50 
31.73 
27.50 
35.70 
27.90 
34.06 
34.31 

0 

57.05 
56.28 
53.39 
54.32 

51.18 
56.40 
54.16 

56.  63 
65.00 

53.95 
56.47 
55.66 

45.12 
43.40 

42.42 
46.  95 
42.95 
40.83 
44.08 

42.24 
43.  44 
40.22 
40.41 
39.05 
38.90 
38.69 
40.  33 
40.  43 
40.61 
38.22 
38.53 
40.53 
40.  19 
45.  15 
35.89 
38.  M 
3-i.  31 
41.83 

38.48 
34.50 
28.90 
37.07 
29.63 
36.20 
35.50 

3 
28 
2 
28 

2 
3 
3 

3 

2 
7 
14 

2 
7 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
3 
3 
1 
3 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 

3 
1 

6 

1 
12 
21 
3 

o 
79 
76 
o78 
74.5 

73 
81 
83 

84 

«82 
84 
76 

71 
65 

70 
71 
66 
66 
73 

71 

79 
63 
71 
A  62 
69 
68 
63 
67 
69 
64 
t  62 
62 
65 
77 
68 
68 
71 
64 

63 
A  50 
43 
62 
44 
52 
56 

5 

2- 
28 

28 

3 
25 

3 

3 

2 
2 
24 

3 

7 

3 
3 
3 
2 
2 

2 
2 
3 
3 

3 

2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
3 
3 
7 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

3 
2 

1 
3 
11 
21 
3 

O 
76.00 
71.67 
71.33 
71.67 

67.  CO 
«9.  33 
73.00 

76.33 

70.00 
72.00 
67.67 

64.10 
60.33 

64.00 
63.  00 
60.67 
59.00 
64.50 

61.67 
67.67 
57.33 
62.  '7 
57.33 
61.47 
jSO  67 
.;5*.67 
61.33 
65.00 
59.33 
58.  00 
54.33 
62.  33 
64.33 
56.67 
61.33 
61.67 
59.33 

56.00 
44.67 
38.00 
52.33 
«40  00 
44.67 
52.  33 

9 
9 
9 
9 

IS 
8 
9 

9 

8 
8 
8 

19 

11 

9 
19 
19 
19 
19 

9 
9 
9 

9 
19 

19 
9 

10 
9 
9 
20 
20 
9 
19 
10 
10 
9 
19 

9 
19 

9 
19 

29 
19 
18 

o 
32 
31 
6  30 
31.5 

27 
e36 
30 

30 

27 
30 
26 

22 
23 

20 
24 
e20 
16 
16 

19 
22 
c23 
16 
.19 
15 
18 
16 
19 
24 
10 
17 
c20 
18 
23 
m  10 
m  16 
11 
o26 

20 
16 
12 
t  18 
16 
t)8 
17 

9 
9 
18 
18 

18 
8 
18 

18 

8 
8 
8 

9 
9 

9 
9 
19 
18 
9 

8 
9 
9 
9 
28 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
20 
20 
9 
9 
9 
19 
9 
19 
9 

19 
19 
8 
19 

u 

la 
9 

O 

42.33 
39.33 
37.67 
39.16 

36.70 
39.00 
38.67 

40.67 

36.00 
40.00 
37.33 

31.10 
33.33 

26.33 
32.33 
26.67 
26.00 
28.50 

30.00 
30  33 
27.67 
23.83 
27.67 
25.25 
24.  67 
26.00 
2.i.  ,-.-J 
25.00 
21.33 
24.  33 
25.  00 
«29.  33 
30.33 
21.00 
24.  DO 
22.  00 
30.  (JO 

26.67 
25.33 
15.33 
26.33 
18.00 
28.67 
24.67 

5.0 
5.3 
4.5 
4.9 

4.5 
4.9 

7.1 

5.3 

4.7 
3.7 
2.4 

4.1 
4.4 

3.9 
2.9 

7.3 
4.0 
3.8 

4.0 
4.4 
7.4 
3.8 

5.4 
5.4 
5.  1 
4.2 
6.7 

M.  0 

7.5 
5.4 

4.7 
6.0 
6.3 
5.2 
5.6 

6.4 

6.2 
8.0 
6.3 
4.3 
6.6 
7.1 
4.0 
2.3 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus              ..... 

Port  Gibson 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  lliver  .-  

Trinity  (d)  .  .  
TEXAS— 
Austin  ......  .  

New  Braunfels.  ..   .... 

Pin  Oak  (/)  

TEX.\HS<KE  — 

Walnut  Grove  (g)  

KKMITKT  — 
Ballardsville  

Danville  .  

Millersburg  

Paris  .     .... 

SprinRiiale  .  . 

OHIO— 
Cheviot  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ... 

Cleveland 

Coli.ge  Hill  

Ciillinuwood  -  .  

Germ  -intowu,  [Groneweg]  .. 
Gi-imantmvn.  [Binkerdj  
Granville  

Hillsl>orotigh  

Hiram  

Jrffergou.    ._._ 

Mailison  

Obcilin  (h)  

Pernsluirg  (I)  .. 

Portsmouth  (ti)  .    . 

Savannah  

Sidney  

Urbana  . 

West  Bedford  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  

Copper  Falls  Mines  (p).   
Detroit  .  

Ea?le  River  ....   . 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  (q).. 
Grand  Rapids,  [Currierj  I 
Monroe  

Romeo  .....  

32.28 

40.23 

34.60 

35.70 

1 

56 

7 

51.58 

19 

19 

5 

25.50 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  38th. 

6  !?ame  temperature  on  the  18th. 

c  Same  leinpfKitur**  on  tot-  I'  Hi. 

rf  Only  *frv«-n  oliM-rvalions  lor  the  month, 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  7lh. 

f  Observ;unni-  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  suns*  t. 

Z  Month  incomplete. 

*  Same  tetnpriaiure  on  the  2d. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


j     Same  tern  per  <tu  re  on  the  3d. 

*    For  ih»*  first  17  days  uf  the  month  only. 

t    observations  taken  at  7  n.  in.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Sun-  temperature  on  the  lyth. 

n   Observations  interrupted  trom  Uie  15ih  to  the  30th  ;  also  on  the  22J 

•0*1*34. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  ICth  and  19th. 
j>   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
9    For  the  List  17  days  of  the  month  only. 


404 


KEDUCT10XS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSEUVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

O 

• 

1 

B 

s 

3.9 
5.3 

5.4 
5.4 
4.0 
6.1 
5.2 
6.4 
5.2 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

TIKil!   ST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

lean  temp 

INDIANA  — 

0 

35.53 
34.95 

33.03 
30.90 
32.80 
31.77 
31.57 
31.63 
31.58 

o 
49.60 
46.  11 

46.00 
40.26 
45.93 
39.  15 
45.  07 
40.  13 
40.75 

o 
40.37 
38.88 

36.33 
34.33 
39.57 
34.94 
32.70 
33.  10 
34.24 

0 

41.83 
39.98 

38.45 
35.  16 
39.43 
35.29 
36.  45 
34.95 
35.  52 
34.81 

2 
2 

1 
1 
1 

23 
1 

1 
1 

'O 

71 
69 

72 
59 
69 
52 
72 
54 
55 
63 
61 
51 
65 
59 
78 

82 
j  65 
75 

55 
c54 
54 
55.  5 
52 
56 
63 
54 
66 
56 
56 
53 
49 
56 

55 
58 
58 
50 
54 
p54 
58 

2 
2 

1 
1 

2 

23 

1 
I 

2 

o 
j65.  67 
61.90 

63.67 
cSl.OO 
60.33 
45.33 
57.33 
c47.  33 
50.50 

9 
9 

18 
8 

18 

IS 
8 
9 
8 

o 
20 
18 

13 
11 
16 
16 
12 
12 
15 
10 
12 
8 
<?14 
10 
b  18 

29 

/" 

19 

11 
10 
k  10 
10 
13 
14 
9 
17 
8 
7 
6 
12 
8 
13 

8 
5 
10 
4 
2 
4 
4 

8 
9 

8 
8 
8 
18 
8 
8 
8 

o 
627.33 
25.60 

23.67 
16.33 
25.00 
26.00 
15.  33 
15.  33 
18.00 

ILLINOIS  — 

Pekin  (/) 

32.70 
27.80 
32.  38 
30.93 
34.90 

51.39 
35.46 
35.52 

29.43 
31.  33 
27.63 
31.92 
29.59 

44.41 
39.03 
44.33 
41.53 
51.70 

68.40 
41.14 
47.28 

37.00 
41.43 
39.43 
40.69 
37.43 

36.61 
29.  17 
35.  17 
35.00 
39.90 

59.84 
37.41 
39.25 

31.93 
34.03 
31.97 
35.  15 
32.31 

37.91 
32.  00 
37.29 
35.  82 
42.  17 

59.88 
38.0) 
40.68 

32.79 
35.60 
33.01 
35.92 
33.  11 
35  00 

1 
2 
2 
13 

2 

7 
1 
1 

2 
1 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
1 

2 

2 
1 

2 

2 
2 
2 
6 

56.00 
46.33 
59.00 
52.33 
69.  33 

9 

52.67 
63.33 

51.00 
48.67 
46.  33 
48.5 
42.33 

8 
8 
8 
8 
9 

31 

8 

8 

19 

9 
9 
9 

8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 

8 

27 

8 
8 
8 
8 

20.37 
14.67 
20.00 
19.  33 
24.00 

? 
19.67 
26.17 

21.00 
18.00 
16.67 
19.00 
18.00 

5.6 
5.8 
3.  1 
5.7 
4.3 

7.0 
4.9 
4.6 

7.0 
5.2 
7.1 
5.4 
6.  1 

Riley  

Upper  Alton  -       ...  

West  Salem     

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau  (A) 

Palmyra  (i)  

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit                       ... 

•Janesvillc  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]     

30.50 
33.  33 
27.53 
29  70 

39.52 
40.97 
37.50 
39.77 
38.  43 
35.59 
31.30 
40.  14 

37.20 
41.53 
39.70 
34.23 
36.63 
38.83 
41.10 

32.  33 
35.23 
29.  17 
33.  83 
31.07 
34.80 
28.67 
34.  10 

38.20 
38.  30 
34.70 
31.90 
32.43 
32.  13 
32.50 

34.12 
36.51 
31.40 
34.43 
32.  43 
34.52 
27.99 
35.30 

34.56 
36.17 
3t.56 
30.52 
31.75 
33.  03 
33.76 

7 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
6 
2 

12 
13 
1 
1 
2 
1 
13 

7 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
6 
2 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 

53.  33 
47.67 
50.33 
46.00 
c47.  33 
46.40 
43.  00 
49.67 

45.67 
51.25 
48.  33 
42.67 
48.67 
48.67 
50.00 

9 
18 
19 
9 

8 
9 
8 
9 

8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

9 
9 
18 
8 
8 
9 
27 
9 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

18.00 
I  24.  33 
18.33 
18.00 
12.67 
21.50 
15.00 
20.33 

17.67 

18.75 
16.00 
12.67 
6.67 
9.67 
10.67 

5.6 
6.9 
6.8 
6.8 
6.2 
5.9 
6.6 
7.0 

8.7 

4.9 
5.7 

~5.~  6 
4.4 

4.4 
7.7 
6.3 

3.8 

Plattoville 

27.80 
33.  18 
24.00 
31.67 

28.27 
29.97 
29.27 
25.43 
26.20 
28.  13 
27.67 

Racine    [Durham]           

Waukesha 

IOWA  — 
Border  Plains 

Fairfield  (m)  

Fort  Madison  (n)  ....  

Franklin     .  

Pleasant  Plain  ._   

MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  ....  .  

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

21.07 
21.  13 

46.03 
49.57 
71.80 

27.96 
33.57 

58.57 
66.  10 

78.98 

23.07 
26.77 

52.03 
50.17 
74.84 

24.03 
27.  16 

52.21 

55.25 
74.75 
75.21 

1 
13 

1 
8 

43 

46 

c77 
70 
"11" 

1 

2 

2 
29 

38.67 
41.00 

68.00 

58.  33 

80.89 

8 

8 

28 
6 

-43 
2  f 

8 
29 

30 

21 

6.67 
10.67 

42.  67 

50.67 
66.49 

Princeton 

CALIFORNIA— 
Sacramento  ... 

36 
40 
64 

MEXICO  — 
Citv  of  Mexico  .  

Mirador  (s)  

Vera  Cruz  ....  

a  Sime  tfmpcrature  on  the  3d- 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  I9th. 

c  S:une  temperature  on  the  2d. 

d  Kor  the  last  14  days  of  the  mouth  only. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

A  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m., 43.36. 

i  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

j  Hour  not  given. 


*  Sime  temperature  on  the  8th. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  18lh. 

m  Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  evening,  and  night.    Mean  at 

nicht,  34.90. 

n   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
o   Observations  liken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 
jj   Same  temperature  on  the  art,  6th,  and  13th. 
q   Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
r   Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

*  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


405 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


.MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

1 

« 

V 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

HlflHKBT  DEC 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DIG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

1 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

. 

1 

- 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

C 

& 

WEST  INDIES  — 

o 

o 

O 

o 

O 

O 

O 

O 

Port  of  Spain.  Trinidad  

77.46 

82.08 

79.18 

79.57 

19 

87 

19 

82.00 

:. 

74.5 

22 

77.10 

5.8 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 

Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(a) 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 

74.97 
55.47 

84.77 
62.59 

82.43 
54.83 

80.72 
57.63 

9 
3 

90 
70 

9 
13 

85.00 
60.67 

5 

28 

670 
c52 

18 
21 

77.67 
55.33 

4.5 
5.4 

AZORES— 

61.03 

65.30 

60.67 

62.33 

3 

74 

3 

66.33 

30 

<f54 

6 

55.00 

6.9 

1 

1 

a   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
b   Same  temperature  on  the  loth  and  ifiili. 


c   Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
d    Same  temperature  on  the  till. 


406 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  ni. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

IIKillKST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  lemp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
25.  1 

0 

0 

24.4 

15.87 
8.  10 
22.09 
25.64 

14.71 
17  23 
21.  Id 
22.45 
22.52 
20.06 

20.68 
20.24 
21.80 
18.00 
13.23 
14.45 

17.10 
17.65 
13.  16 
17.53 
17.71 

23.02 
26.90 
28.27 
24.  18 
25.00 

o 
24.75 
15.40 
10.56 
23.00 
26.  18 

15.06 
18.54 
22.37 
22.  74 
22.  96 
21.30 

20.27 
2  1.  03 
20.78 
17.21 
13.37 
13.63 

17.50 
17.58 
14.16 
17.01 
18.07 

22.  62 
26.99 
26.86 
24.38 
25.49 

11 
It 

12 
11 

24 

14 
12 
12 
12 
13 
11 

12 
12 
12 
12 
20 
12 

11 

12 
12 
12 
12 

20 
11 
14 
14 
21 

o 
40 
40 
38 
41.! 
48 

42 
39 
d42 
46 
dl3 
e40 

43 
45 
46 
42 
39 
38 

39 
43 
44 
<*40 
40 

47 
51 
52 
50 
70 
37 
50 

48 
47.5 
50 

48 

11 

12 
12 

11 

21 

24 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

12 
12 
12 
11 

12 

12 
12 
14 
14 
14 

0 

39.50 
37.60 
35.40 
37.80 
45.  10 

28.67 
35.67 
37.  33 
41.67 
38.33 
37.33 

39.  33 
39.00 
43.67 
38.67 
32.  67 
35.33 

36  83 
38.33 
38.67 
37.67 
36.67 

38.  67 
44.67 
43.67 
42.  67 
41.  67 

18 
18 
18 

18 
18 

18 
18 

is 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
12 

18 
19 
19 

18 
18 

19 
18 

18 
18 
18 

o 
—  2 
—17 
—24 

—  8.8 
—  6.5 

—20 
—20 
—10 
—  9 
—10 
13 

18 

18 
IS 
18 
18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

19 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

0 

2.00 

—  12.  00 
—  16.  30 
-  2.08 
3.  17 

6.5 
5.5 
7.6 
6.6 

5.8 
3.6 
5.1 
6.5 
5.2 
7.9 

4.  1 
4.  1 
4.7 
6.6 

7.9 
6.3 

6.0 
3.9 

7."  6 

5.  6 
3.8 
4.2 
5.2 
4.5 

Montreal            

12.  10 
6.82 
21.56 
2i.  35 

9.97 
15.  13 
17.81 
20.  19 
18.06 
17.71 

15.35 
16.  19 
15.30 
12.  19 
9.48 
8.06 

12.68 
13.50 
9.14 
12.  55 
13.74 

18.78 
22.97 
22.71 
20.74 
21.23 
17  51 

18.22 
16.  76 
25.35 

28.55 

20.50 
23.26 
28.  13 
25.58 
28.  30 
25.  13 

24.77 
26.  65 
25.25 
21.45 
17.39 
18.39 

22.71 

21.58 
20.  18 
21.04 
22.77 

26.06 
31.  11 
29.61 
28.21 
30.  23 

St   Martin 

Wulfville            .     .. 

MAINE  — 

—12.  33 
—  11.67 
—  5.  33 

—  4.  OD 

Cornish  ..  ..... 

Portland  .  .  

—  4.00 
—  7.  67 

—  7.33 
—  6.67 
7.  33 

NEW  HAMrSHIRE  — 

12 

Great  Falls  

—11 
—  12 
19 

Shelburne  (f) 

-11.67 
17.00 

—27 
22 

West  Enfield 

—17.  67 
10.  16 

VBEMOXT  — 

9—  12.5 
—  18 
24 

-13.  33 
-16.  00 
—11.67 
11  00 

Shelburn  .  -  _ 

9-13 
18 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

—  7 
—  6 
—  5 
—  8 
—  6 
10 

1.57 

—  0.50 
—   1.  33 
—  4.  33 

Brid<irewater  (i)  ....  

Canton    

-  1.  67 

19.84 

30.  70 
24.65 
18.96 
21.89 

28.81 

35.37 
31.  65 
26.54 
29.  90 

24.32 

31.73 

26.  63 
20.86 
25.52 

24.32 

32.60 
27.  64 
22.  12 
25.77 

11 

14 
11 
14 
14 

12 
21 
14 
11 
14 
14 

39.  67 

45.  33 
42.  17 
41.30 
40.  73 

18 

18 
18 
18 
18 

—  7 

4 
—  4 
10 

18 

18 
18 
18 
18 

3.  00 

5.3 

5.7 
5.3 
7.  6 
4.8 
5.3 
4.8 
7.3 
5.9 

7.5 
4.2 

4.8 

5.3 
5.7 
4.7 
4.3 
5.5 
5.  1 
4.7 

7.1 
8.  I 

7.23 

—   1.00 
6  27 

New  Biidfoad           .... 

North  Attleborough 

—  4 

0.00 

17.35 
18.  13 
18.74 
23.  19 

23.94 
26.  03 
25.95 

20.78 
21.03 
23.  10 
25.42 
19.  20 
26.55 

21.5 

27.81 
27.61 
27.58 
26.  19 
24.03 
28.  16 
24.7 

21.23 
22.29 

20.  69 
21.73 
22.60 
24.30 
19.23 
25.59 

25.47 

27.  14 
27.86 
28.27 
26.43 
24.06 
28.78 
25.27 

23.08 
22.71 

20 
14 
20 
14 
14 
20 

11 

12 
14 
11 
11 
11 
11 
20 

13 
14 

46 
42 
46 
52 
43.  0 
47 

50 

53 
52 
50 
50 
49 
50 
49 

44 
42 

12 
13 
12 
14 
It 
12 

12 

13 
14 
14 
14 
11 
11 
14 

12 
11 

35.  67 
35.  33 
37.00 
44.00 
38.  20 
39.  67 

39.67 

42.67 
44.  <)7 
45.00 
43.00 
39.67 
45.00 
41.33 

36.  33 

37.  67 

18 
18 
1!) 
18 
19 
18 

18 

18 
18 
18 
19  1 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 

—11 
—  12 
—  7 
—  5 
U 

18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
18 

18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 

—  7.33 
—  8.  33 
—  3.  33 

Westfield 

-  2.50 
8.  77 

16.35 
21.58 

21.9 

21.29 
22.  77 
24.39 
21.52 
20.52 
25.42 
20.5 

21.42 
19.68 

22.  14 
28.65 

30.0 

32.  32 
33.  19 
32.  84 
31.58 
27.62 
32.  77 
30.6 

26.58 
26.  16 

1 

—  8 
—  5 

—  4 
ffO 
2 

-  4.33 

1.67 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

2.00 
3.33 
2.33 
0.00 
—  1.  67  I 
3.33 
1.00 

—  2.00 
3  67 

Geo'getown  .  .  

Norwich    

—  5 
—  5 
0 
—  3 

—10 
—  8 

WaUingford  

NEW  YOBK  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

ft  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

c  Observations  interrupted  from  the  8th  to  the  Jdth. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  2Dth. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


*  Same  temperature  on  the  I9th. 
h    For  the  lir.-4  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
i   Observations  taken  at?  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 
k  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 
I  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


EEDUCTIOXS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


407 


X<>.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   DECEMBER,   1856. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

Menu  clouilineBi. 

v  NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  in.       2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in.       Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.   WARMEST  DAY.       LOWEST  DEO.         COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'ntcmp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

~».,     *u»iv—  v^..v..,u  

Btjvr-rly                         24.  OG      30.45 

o 
27.23 
30.90 
22.  24 
19.94 
20.03 
26.45 
29.  27 
29.52 
16.97 
19.44 
34.94 
25.08 
24.  19 
23.32 
25.19 
23.4 
23.87 
29.00 
19.81 
20.97 
21.  10 
26.  10 
24.70 
21.87 
20.40 
14.81 

29.42 
31.90 
28.69 

o 
27.25 
30.66 
24.56 
19.91 
20.61 
27.33 
30.  19 
50.36 
16.49 
21.40 
33.37 
26.  17 
23.60 
2».  62 
25.  63 
24.43 
24.51 
30.61 
22.  12 
20.  32 
22.  36 
25.54 
22.44 
22.71 
21.36 
17.69 

30.53 
32.83 
30.49 
29.81 

28.55 
27.69 
26.71 
29.00 
28.61 
27.90 
32.  19 
27.  22 
30.  40 
23.  98 
30.  64 
22.37 
26.35 
31.  10 
29.  40 
34.00 

11 

14 

11 

14 

11 

14 

14" 
12 

14 

11 
14 
14 

11 
3 
14 
11 
11 
20 
13 
20 

11 

11 

14 
14 
14 

12 
11 

28 
11 
14 
11 
11 
11 
14 
12 
14 
10 
14 
11 
11 

o 
49 
54 
44 
42 
43 
49 
52 
55 
40 
44 
54 
50 
43 
ft  44 
44 
46 
42 
58 
640 
45 
45 
47 
£42 
45 
47 
e44 

55 
57 
54 
53.5 

66 
/50 
50 
50 
50 
48 
49 
49 
52.5 
44 
54 
JVL 
45 
50 
50 

11 

14 
11 

11 

u 

14 
11 
11 
14 
12 
11 
20 
20 
12 
14 

o 
41.67 
47.33 
40.00 
37.  33 
35.  67 
42.67 
45.40 
49.00 
36.00 
36.73 
47.26 
43.67 
36.00 
40.33 
38.33 

19 
19 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
18 

"l9' 

18 
19 
18 

0 

—  3 
4 
1 

18 

18 

18 
18 
18 
IS 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

o 
1.67 
8.00 
3.  :-3 
—  10.67 
-  12.  00 
3.33 
7.90 
8.33 
—18.  00 
—16.67 
10.  26 
1.33 
2.67 

5.8 
6.7 
8.0 
7.6 
8.8 
3.5 
5.6 
3.2 
7.  1 
7.2 
5.4 
5.6 
9.0 
6.4 
8.5 

Blackwell's  Island  28.10      32.97 

Buffalo  (a)                           -    --    2'<  54      27.90 

Ciizenovia               16  94      22.84 

—13 
-17 
—  3 
4 
5 
—  22 
—24 
5 
—  2 
—11 
—  5 
—  3 
2 
3 
2 
—20 
—11 
—  6 
—  8.5 
—15 
—11 
—12 

Clinton     17.58      24.23 

FMikill  Lauding         23.77      31.77 

Flatbush           27.23      34.07 

Fun  Urn  in      27.32      34.23 

Luwville               .                        12.26      20.23 

Mexico      .    18.22      26.55 

New  York  city        ...                29   63      35.53 

North  Salem  -.     22.92      30.52 

Oswego                                19.29      27.32 

Ovid        22.77      27.77 

2.00 
1.33 

Penn  Yan  (e)  22.26      29.45 

Rochester    [Harknessl                22   2        '7   7 

Bui  he«ter    [Pratt]                        22  84      26  S3 

11 
11 

20 
11 
11 
12 
13 
13 

38.40 
47.33 
38.33 
38.00 
3S.  00 
41.00 
36.67 
37.67 

18 
19 
18 
19 
18 
19 
18 
18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
22 
18 

3.83 
5.33 
—  7.33 
—  8.67 
—  3.33 
—  2.70 
1  1.  33 
—  7.67 

9.0 
4.8 
2.6 
6.0 
8.  1 
7.5 
2.5 
8.3 

S.i"-  Harbor         -       27  32      3.~>   7>l 

aiof'ii            ..     17  32      29.23 

Spenci-rtuwn  -  17.03      22.97 

Tuwuscndville       .   .         -.19  45      26  52 

Troy  21.26      29.25 

L'tica                                             16  35      26.  26 

Wampsville      .      19.20      27.07 

Waterford  (d)                              17  06      25.  34 

Watertown  .   .  15  03      23.23 

11 

14 
14 
11 
14 

12 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
11 
11 
11 
12 
20 
28 
11 
11 
11 

40.00 

47.50 
49.00 
46.93 
43.75 

46.33 
46.  33 
40.33 
42.  00 
A43.  00 
41.00 
44.33 
43.  63 
47.00 
37.00 
43.  33 
37.33 
39.00 
46.00 
43.33 

18 

19 
19 
19 
19 

23 
18 
23 
18 
19 
22 
23 
18 
19 
18 
19 
18 
18 
19 
18 

—20 

4 
7 
1.6 
1.2 

2 
2 
2 
^10.5 
4 
4 
12 
5 
9.5 
—12 

8-  * 
6 
8 
m5 

19 

18 
18 
18 
19 

23 

18 
23 
23 
18 
22 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

—15.  33 

7.50 
13.33 
10.  53 
9.87 

8.00 
6.67 
7.67 
15.  17 
7.67 
f  12.  00 
17.  67 
8.33 
16.33 
2.33 
12.00 
2.67 
8.00 
1J.90 
9.67 

7.3 

4.2 
4.6 
f.O 

5.5 
4.5 
6.9 
4.4 
5.3 
3.8 
4.1 
6.3 
4.7 
6.2 
3.3 
6.8 
5.0 
5.0 
6.5 

XEW  JF.USLV  — 
Bloomtield  26  18      35.98 

Burlington  2971      3K.  89 

Lambertville                               25  38      37.40 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Beoford         23.08      34.76 

27.81 
26.77 
26.48 
28.71 
27.00 
27.  10 
31.76 
26.48 
28.80 
21.83 
29.77 
20.  32 
24  92 
33.  1 
30.61 

Berwick       23.52      32.77 

Cannonsburg                .              22  52      31    13 

Carlisle..  .      24.90      33.40 

Easton  24.84      34.00 

Gettysburg   .                              22  45      34.  16 

Harrisburg  .    ...      28.77      36.03 

Lewisburg  2320      31.97 

Lima  ....                  .                 26   25      3fi   15 

Meadvillc  21.29      28.83 

Murrisville         -         -                 25.  87      36.  29 

Moss  Grove  20.43      2(>.  :-."; 

Nazareth  (k)  .     22.89      31.23 

Norristown  26.5        33.7 
North  Whitehall  (I)  ..     ...    24.81      31.  77 

Philadelphia            ..                26   10      35.50 

28.  73 
25.29 
28.74 
26.77 
20.35 

30.  11 
26.40 
30.66 
26.69 
21.65 
32.53 

34.46 

14 
14 

11 
11 
11 
11 

3 

53.5 
58 
52 
48 
48 
51 

/51 

11 
11 
11 
11 

28 
14 

12 

45.  50 
43.00 
46  00 
42.  67 
42.  60 
47.50 

e44.  33 

19 
23 
19 
22 
23 
19 

18 

7 
—  4 
9 
0 
—  6 
6 

10 

18 
23 
18 
18 
23 
18 

10 

11.00 
6.00 
13.67 
8.67 
1.67 
13.  50 

24.00 

4.9 

5."  2 
5.5 
5.8 
5.1 

3.8 

Pittsburg                                        23  84      30  06 

Pocopson                     .                26   16      37.  07 

Shamokin  21.54      31.77 
Somerset  17.78      26.81 

West  Haverford  27.  74      37.  32 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark,  [Craven]  (n)  31.00     39.31 

33.06 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9p.m. 

b  Ssune  temperature  on  the  -30th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

d  Observation*  tak.  n  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

6  p.  m,  2-2.B4. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  Utli. 
S  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


h  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12th. 

£  For  the  firs!  •£>  i]  iv-  of  the  month  only. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

mSame  leinperatuie  on  the  19th. 

it  For  the  first  18  days  of  tbc  month  only. 


408 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  DECEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DKH. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   HAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M'Btemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MABYLAND  — 
Annapolis    [Goodman],  

o 

o 

o 

o 
31.99 
•i9.  27 
31.04 
34.60 
29.30 

31.76 

33.53 
33.57 
39.95 
37.00 
32.  22 
2!).  00 
33.  50 
29.28 
32.  19 
39.  46 
34.34 
31.  80 
36.  62 
30.  75 
27.30 

38.59 
34.90 
40.91 
37.61 

43.46 
46.  f  5 
41.37 
49.  10 
49.  10 
51.00 
45.37 

49.10 
44.57 
42.25 
49.78 
45.00 

54.90 
54.  24 
54.50 
58.  57 
69.93 
54.84 

45.17 
45.46 

42.88 
43.68 

3 
11 
3 
3 
11 

3 

11 

14 
3 
3 

2 
1 
3 
28 
11 
3 
28 
28 
3 
28 
14 

28 
21 
3 
3 

27 
2 
27 
2 

1 

2 

2 
2 
26 
2 
27 

2 
1 
1 
2 
3 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

0 
60.5 
56 
48 
65 
53 

54 

55 
60 
70 
72 
56 
58 
60 
60 
57 
69 
66 
66/ 
66 
58 
580 

68 
78 
70 
67 

67 
75 
70 
70 
70 
75 
77 

77 
75 
64 
72 
65  / 

75 
80 
Ug 

82 
82 
80 

75 
78 
79 
73 

o 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
25 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 
25 

23 
23 

23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 

o 
10 
5.5 
9 
4 
0 

8 

9 
7 
10 
6 
5 
—  3 
6 
—  1 
6 
9 
3 
8 
4 
2 
1 

o 

24.  12 
27.  68 
32.38 

22.84 

27.10 

28.87 
27.  56 
35.  58 

35.62 
35.  44 
38.83 
36.94 

37.77 

39.31 
38.27 
41.58 

28.  07 
29.99 
32.58 
28.  13 

30.40 

32.  42 

34.88 
42.69 

11 
11 
3 
11 

11 

11 

28 
3 
3 
2 
11 
3 
3 
2 
3 
28 
3 
2 
28 
2 

11 
3 
11 
3 

1 
2 
2 
2 

47.67 
42.50 
56.  67 
44.00 

46.00 

49.33 
44.33 
62.00 
61.67 
52.  67 
47.33 
53.  67 
45.00 
51.00 
62.67 
54.80 
56.  33 
58.75 
44.67 
51.33 

55.67 
56.  67 
61.23 
59.00 

55.33 
68.33 
60.  33 
67.33 

23 
24 
23 
23 

23 

23 
23 
29 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 

23 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 

12.  17 
14.53 
1C.  67 
14.33 

14.67 

18.67 
13.33 
15.67 
12.67 
10.33 
4.33 
13.33 
9.33 
13.33 
14  33 
12.40 
14.33 
14.75 
10.67 
7.33 

15.33 
13.  33 
17.50 
16.00 

17.67 
23.67 
19.33 
23.67 

4.5 
3.9 
2.9 
3.8 

4.1 

3.9 
4.5 
4.4 

5.3 
5.0 
4.8 
5.4 
3.7 

2.0 
4.4 
4.3 
5.6 

.':'. 

4.3 
3.2 

To 

5.0 

Frederick    »  

Ridge  («  )                   ... 

Sykesville  .  --  

DISTRNT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington 

VIRGINIA  — 

Garysville  (c)     -   -          

26.81 
23.  39 
28.87 
21.  16 
26.  10 
33.71 
28.81 
27.89 

36.  74 
:-)6.  35 
39.23 
39.  29 
40.  90 
47.97 
38.27 
42.55 

33.  10 
27.  26 
32.  39 
27.  39 
29.57 
36.  71 
.11.58 
30.96 

Mossy  Creek  __   .  

Poplar  Grove   . 

Rou^ement  (e)        .   

Smithrield                           -   - 

25.87 
21.35 

32.87 
26.  65 
35.98 
32.  29 

39.  18 
41.71 
34.39 
44.  16 
44.  16 
47.38 
40.  32 

43.3 

37.81 
37.  67 
44.39 
39.05 

50.  19 
47.  16 
48.87 
55.65 
66.74 
50.  19 

39.65 
38.73 
36.  93 

37.06 
33.  39 

46.68 
46.74 
47.17 
43.  16 

50.96 
53.03 
50.68 
65.23 
55.  22 
57.75 
51.96 

55.9 
52.  32 
45.97 
55.93 
49.93 

58.90 
62.23 
62.  03 
63.  16 
73.  13 
59.48 

51.29 
52.  13 
49.  62 

29.  32 
27.  15 

36.  23 
31.32 
39.59 
37.38 

40.24 
U.  90 
39.03 
47.90 
47.93 
47.88 
43.83 

48.1 
43.58 
43.  10 
49.03 
46.03 

55.61 
53.32 
52  61 
56.90 

Wirt  Court-  House 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

10 
8 
10 
10 

12 
19 
12 
18 
18 
30 
17 

19 
16 
14 
20 
18* 

28 
21 
24 
27 
50 
27 

16 
10 
16 
19 

SOOTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken     ._  .  

All  Saints          -  

Caniden  .     ..-  

Charleston    [Johnson] 

Chaileston.  [Davvson]- 

Editto  Island  (A) 

2 

2 

2 
2 
28 
2 
29 

1 
2 
2 
2 
4 
2 

2 
2 

2 
2 

67.33 
68.33 

70.  63 
69.33 
60.  00 
68  33 
62.33 

67.33 
71.33 
72.  00 
79.33 
77.  50/ 
75.00 

68.67 
67.00 
65.  67 
61.  33 

22 
23 

24 
23 
23 
24 
23 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 

23 
23 
24 
23 

8 
23 

23 
23 
23 
24 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 

39.33 
22.50 

26.20 
22.00 
20.00 
32.  00 
22.  00 

36.  00 
33.67 
32.  33 
35.33 
51.00 
36.00 

21.00 
25.  00 
23.00 
23.83 

4.8 

4.3 
4.5 

3.7 
4.4 

4.8 

3.  1 
3.3 
3.8 
4.3 
2.7 
3.6 

4.0 
3.9 

4.7 
4.8 

St.  John's  (i)  .  . 

GEOBGIA  — 
Savannah           .  ... 

FLORIDA  — 

Gainesville     

St   Augustine  (I)  .  .. 

Salt  Ponds 

Warrington  

54.84 

44.58 
45.53 
42.  09 
43.65 

ALABAMA  — 

39.74 

47.  66 

a  Observations  taken  at  7£  a.  m  ,  1  p  ra  ,  and  8  p.  m. 

b  Obseivati'tns  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  in. 

c  Observations*  tnken  at  sunrise,  2  p  in.,  and  sunset. 

rf  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  IJ  p  m.,  and  sunset. 

e  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  !:£  m  ,  9  p.  m..,  6  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

Mean  «t  12  in.,  39.44 ;  mean  at  6  p.  m  ,  33.5f . 

f  Saint:  temperature  on  the  3d. 


e  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

h  Ob-t<  rvations  taken  at  tt  a  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

{  Observations  taken  ai  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

j  Same  t«  mperature  on  th*-  29th. 

A-  Same  temperature  on  tbe  24lh. 

/  Obseivations  taken  at  8  a.  m  }  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p,  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


409 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  Of  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudincw. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

COLDEST  DiY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

o 
35.60 
39.68 
47.64 

41.13 

44.00 
42.  10 

39.23 
42.  50 
40.35 
40.86 

28.93 

26.  28  ? 

o 
47.34 
53.35 

57.16 

58.67 
63.06 

58.06 
60.45 
54.61 
54.97 

39.96 

o 
40.  99 
46.84 
50.22 

47.97 
51.00 
47.81 

45.55 
47.61 
53.00 
44.31 

33.65 

o 
41.31 
46.62 
48.93 

48.75 
50.89 
50.99 

47.61 
50.  19 
49.32 
46.71 

34.18 

2 
1 
12 

13 
13 

2 
10 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

19 
2 
14 
2 
10 
2 
2 
10 
2 
1 
12 
12 
11 
2 
19 
1 
1 
2 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

O 

73 
73  a 

78 

76  c 
76 
80 

77 
79/ 
76 

78 

70 
56? 

64 
65 
60 
60 
66.5 

55 
58 
46 
58 
444 
55 
54 
47  / 
59 
46 
46 
46 
50 
63 
43} 
48 
50 
50 

44 
44  I 
35 
34 
42 
48 

2 
1 
12 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
26 

2 

o 
62.67 
68.67 
67.00 

72.00 
72.00 
74.33 

71.33 
73.67 
70.67 
69.33 

58.93 

23 
21 
23 

21 
21 
21 

21 
21 
21 

21 

23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

22 

22 
22 
23 
26 
22 
22 
22 
22 
17 
23 
27 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

17 
17 
22 
22 
26 
26 

o 
19 
24  6 

28 

22 
26 
23 

21 
22 
21 

18 

6 
4? 

—  6 
—  5 
2 

1 
—  5.5 

—  2 
—  3 

2.5 
g 

23 
23 
23 

21 
21 
20 

6 
6 
6 
21 

23 

o 
23.00 
32.33 
29.00 

33.  33d 
35.00 
35.67 

30.33 
33.00 
32.33 
29.67 

13.07 

4.3 
4.6 
4.7 

4.8 
4.5 

4.5 
3.1 
2.1 
6.1 

4.7 
5.3 

6.1 
3.8 
8.0 
5.0 
5.3 

4.6 
4.0 
7.3 
4.5 

T  8 
5.8 
5.1 
4.7 
3.5 
9.1 
7.6 

5.4 
7.3 
6.1 
5.1 
6.3 

7.4 
7.5 

3.5 
7.7 
8.2 
6.0 
7.5 

5.2 
5.8 

Natchez  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  Riv<jr     

St    Francisville  (t)  -  ._-. 

TEXAS— 
Austi  n  .  .  

New  Braunfels             ..... 

Pin  Oak  (g)  

TENNESSEE  — 

Walnut  Grove  (A)  

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville             ....... 

24.55 
27.68 
25.81 
25.32 
23.97 

24.94 
26.87 
22.34 
22.00 
20.61 
19.85 
20.50 
23.24 
22.61 
25.  16 
22.90 
21.39 
21.  10 
26.00 
19.23 
18.29 
17.45 
20.39 

19.23 
17.55 
15.88 
16.45 
19.35 
19.71 

32.94 
39.  65 
33.26 
33.  53 
36.23 

35.58 
33.45 
28.13 
31.37 
27.03 
29.30 
29.86 
30.70 
30.27 
24.00 
27.03 
28.48 
29.65 
34.82 
27.52 
25.90 
29.68 
28.33 

27.94 
24.26 
18.80 
19.  32 
25.00 
29.42 

29.06 
31.45 
28.58 
28.83 
32.05 

29.  19 
31.26 
23.65 
25.52 
23.55 
22.32 
25.32 
29.33 
26.  19 
22.06 
23.10 
23.90 
24.16 
29.64 
20.71 
19.26 
22.16 
23.26 

21.32 
20.55 
16.97 
17.52 
21.48 
23.51 

28.85 
32.93 
29.22 
29.23 
30.75 

29.90 
20.53 
24.71 
26.30 
23.73 
23.82 
25.23 
27.76 
20.36 
23.  74 
24.34 
24,  59 
24.97 
26.82 
22.49 
21.15 
23.10 
23.99 

22.83 
20.79 
17.  22 
17.76 
21.94 
24.21 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
11 
2 
12 
2 
2 
2 
2 
19 
11 
11 
11 
2 
11 
2 
2 
2 

10 
1 
10 
10 
10 
10 

56.00 
58.00 
52.00 
55.00 
60.50 

50.00 
50.33 
40.67 
49.60 
37.00 
46.40 
46.00 
42.33 
48.67 
38.33 
38.67 
38.33 
43.33 
52.33 
38.67 
39.25 
39.  67  » 
42.00 

38.00 
38.00 
33.40 
33.33 
38.67 
42.67 

22 
23 
22 
23 
22 

22 
22 
22 
22 
18 
22 
22 
22 
22 
21 
22 
23 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

17 
22 
16 
17 
22 
22 

4.00 
5.00 
4.67 
6.  33i 
6.67 

2.33 

4.67 
9.67 
0  83 

Danville.   .  .... 

Millersburg 

Paris  .    

Springdale  ........ 

OHIO— 
Cincinnati,  [Harper].  

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (j). 
Cleveland  .  

College  Hill 

Colliugwood  .  

5 
—  3 
—  4 
2 

15.00 
0.05 
—  0.67 
7.00 
2.50 
12.00 
9.33 
16.00 
10.67 
9.67 
10.  OOr 
2  33 

Germantown,   [Groneweg].. 
Germantown,  [Binkerd]  
Granville  

Hillsborough  

—  2 

10  n 
0 
6 
6 
5 
—  5 
—  4 
—  4 
—  4 

—  4 
II 

—  2 
0 
—  3 
—  3 

Hiram  (m)  ..... 

Jefferson  .... 

Madison  .  

Perrysburg  (o)  

Portsmouth  (p)  .  _ 

Savannah  

Sidney  ..... 

TJrbana  .. 

0.00 
4.67 

11.00 
10.00 
3.00 
5.33 
11.00 
12.67 

West  Bedford  

MICHIGAN^ 
BattleCreek  

Cooper  ... 

Copper  Falls  Mines  

Eagle  River  .  .. 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  
Monroe  ........  

Romeo  ......   . 

19.81 

25.84 
22.58 

26.02 

36.48 
29.54 

20.76 

31.29 
26.77 

22.20 

31.20 
26.30 

1 

2 

2 

41 

66 
49.5 

11 

2 
2 

38.83 

55.  33 
43.56 

18 

23 
22 

—  1 

2 
i 

18 

23 
22 

9.00 

11.67 
0.33 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  . 

R.chmond  .  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  19Ui. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  27th. 

il  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

«  Observation  taken  at  sunrise,  I  p.m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

J  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

ft  Only  eight  observations  taken. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m-  and  9  p.  m. 

*  Sume  temperature  on  the  19Ui. 

52 


I    Same  temperature  on  the  1 1  Hi. 

m  Observations  interrupted  from  the  3d  to  the  11  if),  and  from  the  33d 

to  the  26th  of  the  month, 
n    Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  2iid. 
o    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
p    For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
9    Same  temperature  on  the  ItJth. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
*    Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 


410 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  DECEMBER,   185G. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcinp. 

- 

0 

42  67 
42.68 
50  fi7 
37.50 
44.  67 
36.  67  c 
38.33 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ILLINOIS  — 

O 

18.45 
17.42 
19.81 
10.00 
19.32 
13.  23 
15.99 

0 

29.61 
26.77 
32.  32 
21.28 
29.30 
22.  23 
23.54 

O 

22.61 
21  09 
28.  13 
18.47 
22.61 
15.29 
19.47 

O 

23.56 
21.76 
26.75 
18.58 
23.74 
J  6.  92 
19.67 
19.  18 

19 

1 

27 

1 

1 

19 

1 

0 

50 
40 
54 
39.5 
54 
44 
44  d 
45 
49 
36/ 
55 
48 
62 

61 
51  i 
55 

36/ 
44 
37 
43 
35 
46 
40 
41 
38 
50 
36 
40  n 
35 
39 

40 
37 
GO? 
46  r 
35  r 
40 
42 
48 

19 

1 

27 

1 
1 

19 

I 

22 

22 
22 
22 
22 
15 
23 

0 

—  4 
—  3 

Oa 

1 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

O 
2.33 
2.00 
8.67 
—  3.50 
3.33 
—  3.67 
—  3.00 

5.4 
4.7 
4.4 
5.7 
5.1 
4.  1 
G.  6 

Chicago  ......  

—  8 
—   6 
U 

Pekiri  (<  ) 

Peoria.  .  ....... 

18.80 
9.90 
22.23 
17.  23 
23.74 

28.93 
23.43 
24.6 

9.74 
12.06 
8.97 
15.26 
10.78 

2'.  10 
20.84 
31.84 
27.  94 
36.35 

39.22 
29.30 
34.8 

20.35 
26.  71 
19.32 
23.58 
19.50 

22.22 
12.58 
25.52 
22.52 
29.26 

34.30 
23.82 
29.5 

13.71 
15.32 
12.48 

18.77 
13.22 

23.04 
14.44 
26.53 
22.  5G 
29.78 

34.  15 
25.52 
29.  63 

14.60 
18.03 
13.59 
19.20 
14.50 
20  00 

1 
1 
1 

19 
2 

2 
19 

1 

10 

1 

19 
1 
10 

1 

10 
1 

1 

2 

27 
1 

1 

10 

1 
10 

1 

10 

42.92 
34.33. 
47.33 
40.33 
52.  33 

53.50 
47.00 
47.33 

34.67 
38.00 
33.67 
38.8 
33.33 

23 
7 
22 
22 
23 

23 
22 
22 

23 

7 
7 
15 
22 

—  6 
—14 
2 

—  2 
—  2 

8 
—  3t 
4 

—12 
11  it 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

22 
22 
22 

17 
21 

7 
22 
20 

2.00 
—  5.67 
8.00 
4.00 
10.00 

19.83 
7.00 
10.33 

—  3.00 
-  2.00 
—  7.  OOi 
-  0.3 
—  1.00 

5.5 
4.8 
4.7 
5.6 
5.0 

6.8 
5.3 
5.1 

5.4 
3.4 
6.1 

4.5 
4.9 

Kiley          

Upper  Alton  .  '.  .. 

Warsaw     ..  

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

Beloit 

Janesville  .. 

—20 
—  6 
—10 
3 
—10 
—  8 
—25 
—  8 
—19 
—  G 
21 

Kenoplia, 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (/)-  

Manitowoc  (m) 

Milwaukee.  [Winkler]  -  

12.  10 
13.5J 
3.77 
12.58 
7.06 
12.59 
4.39 
10.70 

8.42 
7.03 
17.90? 
16.  00 
6.  10 
7.98 
11.57 
13.45 

21.  10 
25.97 
20.81 
20.51 
18.64 
26.11 
16.  15 
20.22 

20.22 
12.87 
20.23? 
23.54 
13.97 
15.  GO 
20.03 
24.71 

14.29 
18.32 
9.19 
15.58 
9.74 
17.56 
9.69 
13.53 

12.00 
12.  19 
17.83? 
20.55 
10.00 
11.61 
14.27 
15.97 

15.83 
19.27 
11.26 
16.22 
11.81 
18.75 
10.08 
14.82 

13.55 
10.70 
18.65? 
20.03 
10.02 
11.73 
18.62 
18.04 

1 
1 
11 
1 
9 
1 
9 
1 

1 
9 
1 

1 
10 
19 
9 
9 

1 
1 

10 

1 

10 

1 

9 
10 

I 
27 
1 

J 

10 
27 
9 

27 

36.  00 
38.33 
34.67 
36.  67 
34.00 
30.00 
31.00 
34.67 

36.67 
31.33 
43.  33  ? 
41.  67 
33.00 
33.33 
35.67 
34.  35  c 

23 
22 
23 
15 
23 
22 
17 
7 

23 
4 
22 
15 
5 
15 
6 
6 

22 
22 
17 
22 
22 
22 
17 
22 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

—  5.33 
0.33 

5.1 

4.7 
6.1 
6.1 
4.8 
5.8 
6.2 
5.7 

5.2 
7.  1 
8.7 
7.2 
4.1 

~4.~8 
4.8 

5.0 
.5 
6.3 

5.2 

Milwaukee  [Pomeroy] 

—  9.67 
—  5.  33 
—  12.00 
—  4.00 
8.00 

Platteville  

Superior              _-__•,  

—  12  o 

—16 

—10 
^ 
2 

18 

—  6.33 
7.00 

IOWA  — 

—  3.33 
0.00 
0.67 
—  8.67 
--  5.67 
4.  67 

Fort  Madison  (j)  ...     .   . 

Franklin 

Mount  Veruon  (s)  .  

—  12.5 
—13 
—12 

Pleasant  Plain 

—  1.00 

MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  .  

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

—1.  73 
0.47 

39.39 
~70.~  is" 

6.36 
14.41 

48.16 

75.60 

2.71 
6.87 

44.06 
69.63 

2.45 
7.25 

43.87 

68.47 
71.79 

9 
10 

23 
.... 

29/ 
32 

54 
80  v 

10 
9 

23 

19.  07 
28.33 

51.00 
81.64 

17 

7 

22 
21a 

—33 
—21 

32 
57 

16 
20 

19 

19.00 

Princeton       ... 

6.33 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .  .......... 

39.  67  « 
48.42 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (u)  
Vera  Cruz  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 

b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  nn  the  1st. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  «th,  19th,  and  27th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

2  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9a.m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  Mean  at 

9  a.m. ,31.40. 

A  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9pm. 

i  Hour  not  given. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


I  For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 

in  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

p  Not  reliable. 

y  Observations  taken  at  6  a,  m.,  noon,  and  8  p.  in. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

s  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

u  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  8  p.  m. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSiRV'ATIONS. 


411 


No.  25.— THEEMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Snr'ra,  (a). 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Fayal  

0 

23.50 
75.06 
57.03 

o 
25.43 

83.23 
f9.89 

o 
24.32 

81.10 
57.52 

o 
21.42 

79.80 
58.  15 

17 
1 
3 

0 

85 
88  i 
66 

17 
8 
3 

O 
81.00 

82.33 
63.67 

24 
3 

8 

O 

71 
71e 
51  d 

24 
15 

8 

O 
77.10 

72.00 
52.33 

5.1 
7.4 

a   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m. 
b   Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


c   Same  temperature  on  the  Dili  and  14th. 

d   Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  12th.  and  27th. 


412 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2G.-PSYCHKOMETER,  JANUARY,   185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

KEA*. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Aim. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches 
.060 
.050 
.050 
.059 
.073 
.094 

.045 

.141 
.  109 
.095 
.  070 
.068 
.062 
.068 

Inches 
.080 
.071 
.074 
.087 
.093 
.091 

.069 

.209 
.112 
.  122 
.088 
.083 
.074 
.074 

.093 

Inches 
.068 
.059 
.055 
.064 
.078 
.  100 

.051 

.173 
.113 
.  105 

.078 
.075 
.059 
.088 

17 
17 
30 
15 
17 
17 

3 

3 
13 
13 
13 
13 
3 
13 

19 

19 
29 
13 
3 

17 

13 

13 
3 
13 

16 
3 

12 
3 
20 

19 
1 
3 

Inches 
.  186 
.  168 
.  150 
.  156 
.  169 
.187 

.155 

.177 
.235 
.238 
.207 
.218 
.  149 
d.  187 

.136 

.170 
.155 
.201 
.  157 
.  150 

.210 

.188 
.  196 
.212 

.158 
.  197 

.229 
9-224 
.245 

.487 
.338 
.310 

7 
7 
4 
5 
8 
27 

5 

4 
25 
9 
9 
9 
22 
2 

25 

9 
20 
9 
9 
10 

9 
9 
9 

9 
9 

9 

1 
22 

31 
26 
26 

Inches. 
.021 
.008 
.013 
.016 
.021 
.035 

.000 

.039 
.022 
.035 
.003 
.000 
.000 
4.017 

.041 

.036 
.019 
.010 
.017 
.071 

.016 

.009 
.033 
.028 

.022 
.005 

.C32 
.016 
.036 

.012 

.087 
.065 

81 
73 
86 
87 
81 
79 

50 

92 
73 
90 

85 
72 
78 
78 

77 
76 
77 
79 
76 
69 

56 

73 
61 
83 
68 
59 
71 
55 

72 

73 
79 
70 

78 
72 

70 

71 
63 

70 

58 
70 

78 
84 
57 

61 
66 
66 

78 
78 
84 
86 
79 
72 

53 

92 
75 
91 
83 
72 
67 
81 

55 
30 
47 
79 
66 
54 

00 

50 
36 
71 
22 
5 
24 
39 

52 
49 
50 
60 
65 
40 

00 

49 
25 
58 
35 
0 
44 
28 

66 

47 
53 
39 
42 
42 

33 

35 
36 

48 

36 
31 

36 
63 
15 

4 
36 
26 

64 
52 
39 
63 
50 
38 

00 

68 
35 
64 
52 
6 
22 
49 

St.  Martin  (b)  

St.  Martin  (o)   

Wolfville              

VKRMONT  — 
Burlington                   ...... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Nantucket  .           

North  Attleborough  (a)  
Princeton              .  . 

Westfield  

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island.  _  

.090 
.076 
.085 
.072 

.108 
.094 
.  105 
.085 
.  106 

.099 
.078 
.094 
.077 

77 
79 
72 
81 

76 
77 
75 
82 

40 
45 

37 

48 

52 
49 
32 
63 

Ovid  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  (/)  

.096 

.090 
.081 
.096 

.085 
.082 

.090 
.085 
.132 

.117 
.175 
.  125 

.108 

.  104 
.094 
.108 

.098 
.106 

.119 
.133 

.128 

.  157 
.177 
.  163 

.100 

.  102 
.093 
.  105 

.092 
.095 

.103 
.109 
.127 

.  136 
.  185 
.145 

81 

85 
85 
83 

78 
76 

93 

87 
81 

71 

87 
87 

80 

82 
80 

78 

66 

79 

83 
87 
69 

70 
82 
80 

62 

28 
63 
54 

49 
17 

58 
61 
44 

27 
54 
42 

21 

54 
44 
49 

36 

54 

56 
63 
36 

31 

45 
50 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Norristown  

Philadelphia                 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis          ........ 

Frederick  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .,.  ..... 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  

AH  Saints  ..   -. 

Camden  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (A)  

St.  John's  (c)  

.  144 
.  185 

.276 
.380 

.  106 

.118 
.  112 

.185 
.188 

.355 
.530 

.119 

.182 
.153 

.  173 

.187 

.291 
.449 

.134 

.  153 
.  143 

17 
20 

3 

30 

3 

17 
25 

.363 
.425 

.695 
».662 

j.  231 

.348 
.253 

13 
21 

24 
16 

9 

23 
19 

.003 
.065 

.123 
.251 

.033 

.060 
.000 

79 

78 

91 
94 

62 

99 
6i! 

64 
59 

83 
92 

47 

92 
59 

79 
73 

89 
93 

63 

97 
60 

20 
51 

82 
84 

24 

71 
14 

31 
26 

61 

82 

21 

38 
9 

1 

38 

49 

76 

31 

65 
24 

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  ... 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .  

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

Port  Gibson         

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 

b  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  this  month. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  17th. 
e  Same  amount  on  the  9th. 


/  For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 

e  Same  amount  on  the  12th. 

A  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .191 ;    computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 
i  Same  amount  on  the  30th. 
Same  amount  on  the  2d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


413 


Xo.  26.— PSYCHROMETEE,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

ME1N. 

MAXIMCK. 

MIK1MUM. 

•DUB. 

M1KIX  &. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7m.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

TEXAS  — 

Incha. 
.143 
.170 

.099 
.086 

.131 

.072 
.086 
.091 
.071 

.067 
.094 
.074 
.079 

.051 
.055 

.250 

.289 

.725 

Inches. 
.183 
.233 

.103 
.138 

.217 
.092 
.  116 
.113 
.098 

.097 
.122 
.126 
.089 

.070 
.094 

.298 
.339 

.715 

Incha. 
.168 
.197 

.118 
.123 

.236 
.080 
.104 
.115 
.084 

.078 
.107 
.088 
.089 

.057 
.057 

.284 
.320 

24 
24 

26 
18 

18 

27 
27 
1 
16 

25 
27 
31 
31 

16 
31 

30 
23 

Incha. 
.449 
.505 

.194 
.323 

.451 
.168 
a.  212 
.406 
.208 

.142 
.221 
.203 
.190 

.143 
.174 

.405 
d.  403 

.993 

16 
21 
10 

11 
9 
9 
16 
9 

31 
9 
9 

9 

9 
9 

1 
26 

Incha. 
.066 
.082 

.036 
.007 

.000 
.012 
.020 
.003 
.018 

.032 
.026 
.015 
.018 

.015 
.000 

c.155 
.190 

.527 

88 
84 

79 
86 

63 
93 
98 
69 
90 

82 
96 
100 
84 

79 
90 

89 
81 

70 

6! 
6 

59 
89 

58 
73 
92 
67 
75 

81 
80 
92 
63 

68 
92 

77 
80 

61 

76 
84 

74 
90 

69 
85 
99 
68 
87 

85 
90 
100 
7« 

77 
84 

85 
88 

53 
71 

26 
37 

00 
76 
75 
39 
60 

10 
74 
100 
63 

55 
49 

.73 
74 

46 

23 
38 

19 
56 

3 
52 
70 
37 
17 

39 
46 
61 
34 

47 
40 

58 
50 

42 

39 
70 

41 
47 

50 
56 
90 
2 
68 

66 
53 
100 
56 

32 
0 

69 
70 

New  Wied  

TENNESSEE  —  • 
Glen  wood  -  

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Germantown,   [Groneweg].. 
Hillsborouorh  . 

Perrvsburg 

MICHIGAN  — 
Romeo  [Andrews]  (6)  .  .  .. 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 

Muscatine  .  .  ....... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ......  .  

San  Francisco  (6)  .  . 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (6)  .  . 

a  Same  amount  on  the  18th.  c  Same  amount  on  tl'e  2<i. 

b  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer       d  Same  amount  on  the  22d. 
for  this  month. 


414 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

HAXIHDM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  MI. 

7  a.  in. 

2pm. 

9  p.  in. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.073 
.064 
.065 
.057 
.070 
.096 

.057 

.081 
.103 
.100 
.077 
.071 
.064 
.074 
.087 

.089 

.105 
.076 
.094 
.088 
.065 

Inches. 
.  110 
.  101 

.  Ill 

096 
.094 
.095 

.081 

.  107 
.  104 
.114 
.084 
.083 
.072 
.081 
.120 

.119 

.119 

.097 
.  118 
.  120 
.077 
127 

Inches. 
.085 
.079 
.076 
.074 
.079 
.089 

.061 

.097 
.  113 

.107 
.088 
.075 
.069 
.098 
.  100 

.106 

.116 
.094 
.104 
.  100 
.072 

11 

11 
11 
11 
11 

16 
12 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

11 

12 
23 

23 

12 
11 
13 
29 
7 
16 

23 

23 

7 
29 
23 

24 
20 

23 
23 

27 

28 
27 
B 

Inches. 
.255 
.238 
.214 
.208 
.  169 
.193 

.162 

.219 
.214 
.248 
.210 
.212 
.  188 
.197 
.196 

.262 

.199 
.226 
.294 
.188 
.  149 
.175 

.244 

.181 

.150 
.221 
.202 

.230 
.254 

.295 
.539 
.453 

.336 
.476 
.436 

13 
13 
13 
10 
13 
28 

14 

14 
13 
14 
3 
3 
3 
3 
18 

13 

5 
13 
14 
17 

28 
14 

3 

14 
14 
21 
17 

4 
14 

4 
7 
11 

16 
5 
16 

Inches. 
.014 
.011 
.015 
c.OOO 
.018 
.019 

.006 

.024 
.022 
.035 
.007 
e.OOO 
.014 
.006 
.031 

.038 

.037 
.017 
.032 
.000 
.000 
.071 

.028 

.017 
.018 
.018 
.032 

.019 
.022 

.034 
.011 
.009 

.005 
.063 
.000 

79 
79 
86 
77 
81 
75 

66 

91 
67 
87 
77 
60 
72 
75 
76 

96 

82 
78 
75 
89 
70 

78 
84 
81 
81 
69 
59 

60 

77 
54 
76 
61 
50 
62 
56 
70 

83 

73 
75 
66 
82 
61 
69 

69 

65 
64 
59 
59 

53 
63 

73 

75 
42 

45 
59 
54 

80 
85 
85 
84 
76 
63 

55 

88 
74 
84 
79 
61 
70 
77 
74 

90 

78 
78 
ti8 
84 
67 

64 
60 
79 
0 
50 
59 

20 

63 
35 
58 
33 
0 
25 
16 
51 

67 

59 
58 
30 
0 
47 

45 
71 
68 
0 
44 
33 

31 

50 
23 
39 
14 
0 
24 
25 
35 

53 

50 
46 
40 
46 
0 
41 

49 

47 
32 
7 
34 

21 
31 

42 
5 
1 

4 
21 
9 

60 
50 
71 
0 
55 
16 

16 

59 
50 
54 
63 
34 
44 
46 
64 

72 

45 
65 
28 
47 
34 

St.  Martin  (a)  

St  Martin  (b) 

Toronto  (d)  

Wolfville  

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Aniherst.     .............. 

New  Bodford 

North  Attleborough 

Westfield  

Worcester  (/)  -     - 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  .......  ...... 

NEW  YORK— 

Clinton 

Ovid 

NEW  JERSEY  —  • 
Bloomfield  ......  

.085 

.098 
.073 
.101 
.  106 

.096 
.091 

.107 
.119 
.187 

.154 
.219 
.155 

.  120 

.  106 
.083 
.  109 
.110 

.106 
.120 

.147 
.157 
.136 

.189 
.246 
.223 

.114 
.106 

78 

81 
82 
84 
81 

67 

78 

84 
90 
75 

60 
81 

77 

83 

80 

56 

42 
50 
52 
49 

1 
50 

53 
13 
54 

2 
23 
0 

57 
40 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Chrotnedale     -  ..-  .-.-  - 

.  109 
.  122 

.092 
.109 

.  130 
.137 
.167 

.215 
.265 
.201 

76 

77 

60 
73 

80 
84 
60 

72 
84 
73 

45 

46 

13 
40 

38 
50 
10 

35 
63 

42 

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  ...  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  —   / 

Camden                

Edisto  Island  (d)          .   

.209 
.199 

.226 

.322 
.466 

.157 

.230 
.237 

.238 

.462 
.603 

.170 

.252 
.244 

.259 

.371 

.524 

.  176 

27 
16 

27 

28 
1 

11 

.451 
.621 

.526 

.813 
i.  733 

.433 

17 

6 

4 

14 
4 

17 

.030 
.064 

.059 

.120 
.24$ 

.014 

66 

77 

73 

87 
98 

59 

50 
56 

49 

78 
95 

41 

73 

76 

66 

89 
96 

52 

21 

54 

40 

36 

87 

19 

8 
25 

15 

52 
75 

4 

31 

25 

41 

65 
75 

23 

St.  John's  (d)  

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

*The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
5    According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
c    Same  amount  on  the  81)1  and  9lh. 

,!   For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 
<•   Same  amount  on  tbe  4th. 


/  For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only. 

/>  Incomplete. 

A  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .237;  computed  approximately  from  the  m-an 

dew  point, 
i    Same  amount  cm  the  7th,  83th,  and  28th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27.—  PSYCHROMETEK,  FEBRUARY,   1856. 


415 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

ME  A*. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Oxford  

Inches. 
.185 
.156 

.213 
.237 

.141 
.  113 

.125 
.099 
.119 
.110 
.092 

.075 

.  128 
.109 

.097 
.113 

.071 
.072 

.253 
.281 

.799 
.713 

Inches. 
.216 
.283 

.233 

.388 

.150 
.160 

.  145 
.119 
.  146 
.  146 
.103 

.098 
.150 

.176 

.135 
.126 

.111 

.130 

.292 
.306 

.839 

.714 

Inches 
.178 
.267 

.247 
.315 

.  150 
.148 

.131 

.  103 
.136 
.  121 
.102 

.078 
.  139 
.121 

.094 
.  124 

.089 
.080 

.297 
.278 

.728 

27 
80 

22 

1 

26 
10 

23 
23 
26 
26 
29 

11 

27 
10 

10 

22 

22 
10 

17 
25 

27 

Inches. 
.420 
.604 

.456 
.836 

.453 
.262 

.298 
.222 
.267 
.235 
.254 

.183 
.235 
.322 

.285 
.221 

.215 
.231 

.396 
.410 

1.023 
.909 

4 
4 

2 
3 

3 
3 

3 
3 
4 
3 
3 

3 
4 
3 

3 
13 

13 
2 

29 
21 

25 

Inches 
.042 
.012 

.000 
.082 

.016 
.000 

.000 
.009 
.022 
.011 
.015 

.010 
.018 
.015 

.000 
.000 

.015 
.009 

.  102 
.180 

.696 
.491 

91 

67 

91 
84 

80 
91 

73 
94 
98 

72 
84 

86 
96 
100 

62 

82 

73 

83 

82 

82 

79 
76 

70 
61 

53 

69 

58 
75 

62 
70 
87 
76 
79 

79 
76 
92 

65 
63 

79 

88 

57 
63 

83 
58 

76 
67 

77 
86 

73 

85 

73 

88 
98 

77 
83 

86 
94 
100 

68 
82 

75 
81 

75 
79 

57 
33 

67 
53 

41 

58 

10 
70 
74 
51 
54 

45 
81 
89 

0 
0 

0 
26 

49 

41 

69 
37 

30 

17 

0 
46 

32 
0 

0 
48 
63 
16 

54 

57 
53 
53 

9 
25 

30 
60 

20 
M 

69 
36 

25 
10 

21 
74 

31 
61 

39 
62 
79 
46 

27 

48 
65 
89 

31 

64 

56 
49 

29 
50 

TEXAS— 

New  Wied  .  .   

TI.NM-SSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

GermantowD,  [Groneweg]  .. 

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  

New  Harmony.       ....  

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ...... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco  ............ 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  
fciouTii  AMERICA  — 
Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam.. 

72 

54 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  or  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


»  • 


416 


K  EDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   28.— PSYCHROMETER,   MARCH,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMOM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Indies. 
.081 
.082 
.079 
.076 
.092 
.089 

.070 

.107 
.046 
.  109 
.096 
.092 
.083 
.085 
.091 

.  108 

.127 

.096 
.106 
.  117 
.094 

Inches. 
.  154 
.  144 
.156 
.  142 
.105 
.100 

.109 

.  133 
.043 
.127 
.  110 
.099 
.093 
.  107 
.113 

.135 

.143 
.128 
.  129 
.  154 
.114 
.  128 

Inches. 
.121 
.112 
.099 
.094 
.  102 
.095 

.086 

.109 
.052 
.119 
.112 
.090 
.085 
.128 
.101 

.108 

.142 
.  113 
.111 

.  128 
.091 

25 
25 
22 
22 
24 
21 

21 

17 
2 
24 
21 
21 
17 
21 
2 

24 

22 
4 
17 
23 
24 
23 

4 

21 
24 

24 

20 

24 
21 

21 
4 
2 

5 
3 
15 

Inches 
.285 
.292' 
.293 
.285 
.182 
.234 

.296 

.212 
.225 
.212 
.201 
.  183 
.232 
.193 
.212 

.238 

.222 
.217 
.234 
.238 
.285 
.166 

.216 

.242 
.  181 

.289 
.246 

.249 
.224 

.256 
.340 

.517 

.429 
.583 
.483 

15 
10 
12 
12 
9 
1 

14 

9 
10 
10 
11 
9 
10 
21 
15 

9 

10 
9 
10 
16 
8 
9 

10 

9 
12 
8 
10 

28 
15 

10 
10 
24 

14 

28 
27 

Inches. 
.  020 
.023 
.030 
.030 
rf.025 
.034 

.000 

.039 
.014 
.032 
.034 
.020 
.022 
.012 
/.OOO 

.030 

.043 
.023 

.028 
.052 
.024 
.055 

.037 

.039 
.018 
.000 
.040 

.025 
.007 

.034 
.044 
.037 

^  025 
.086 
.068 

74 
79 
82 
86 
82 
70 

66 

88 
65 
76 
82 
66 
73 
75 
73 

89 

80 
79 
70 
91 

77 

80 
82 
77 
79 
64 
51 

57 

68 
48 
61 
59 
48 
58 
52 
61 

73 

70 

78 
61 
82 
68 
68 

57 

58 
49 
59 

57 

43 
53 

46 
63 
45 

47 
65 
52 

83 
86 
82 
85 
78 
61 

65 

80 
73 
73 
77 
59 
69 
89 
69 

81 

78 
83 
63 
90 
71 

48 
65 
70 
70 
64 
52 

00 

65 
42 
59 
40 
39 
46 
45 
00 

63 

63 
65 
44 
44 

48 

45 
45 
57 
46 
45 
18 

12 

50 
13 
33 
23 
33 
33 
26 
00 

46 

42 
49 
35 
36 
37 
29 

28 

38 
28 
35 
37 

11 
23 

23 
22 
9 

6 
34 
17 

55 
73 
69 
47 
63 
32 

37 

60 
47 
50 
59 
26 
34 
71 
22 

63 

54 
63 
29 
66 
39 

St  Mai  tin  (a)  ......  .  

St   Martin  (b)         

Toronto  (c).  -  ,  ..   -  - 

Wolfville 

VERMONT  — 

MASS  A  C  H  US  ETTS  — 

North   \ttleborough 

WestBeld  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret                  .   .... 

NEW  YORK  — 

Ovid          -         -          

NEW  JEKSET  — 

.107 

.110 
.085 
.  109 
.122 

.114 
.113 

.128 
.265 

.194 

.183 
.  151 

.208 

.128 

.  122 
.102 
.  136 
.139 

.115 
.133 

.  125 
.279 
.165 

.205 
.183 
.239 

.133 

.116 
.101 
.116 
.135 

.139 
.  130 

.139 

.287 
.183 

.201 

.180 
.214 

71 

74 
78 
73 
74 

60 
72 

77 
86 
72 

61 

84 
72 

79 

69 
63 
66 
70 

61 

70 

65 
79 
62 

56 
82 
67 

55 

45 
40 
41 
54 

9 
37 

40 
61 
31 

9 
38 
38 

54 

33 

27 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

46 

26 
2 

36 
30 
5 

14 
48 
31 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints     -  

Edisto  Island  ... 

.285 
.248 

.283 

.404 
.518 

.211 

.323 
.297 

.287 

.515 
.603 

.226 

.298 
.276 

.301 

.409 
.589 

.213 

1 
2 

2 

25 
31 

31 

i.521 
.563 

.571 

.814 
.900 

.502 

29 
27 

28 

29 

28 

10 

.  126 
.053 

.062 

.220 
.362 

.051 

77 
81 

76 

94 
93 

63 

64 
55 

51 

77 
92 

45 

81 
73 

73 

91 
94 

54 

55 

48 

40 

77 
81 

19 

44 
26 

14 

53 

78 

15 

47 
18 

25 

74 
81 

19 

St.  John's  (c)   

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

Warrington  (?)       ... 

ALABAMA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a  According  to  tables  used  by  Ihe  observer.                                                     /  Same  amount  on  the  28lh. 
6  According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution.                                         f  Same  amount  on  the  27th. 
c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer       It  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .31)0  ;  computed  approximately  from  the  mean 
for  this  month.                                                                                                     dew  point. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  10th.                                                                               i  Same  amount  on  the  2d. 
'   game  amount  on  the  22d. 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


417 


No.   28.— PSYCHROMETER,   MARCH,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN.                                  MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAX. 

MIMMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date 

Aim. 

7  a.  in. 

•2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

m. 

9p.  m. 

MISSISSIPPI  

Inches. 
.218 
.223 

.301 
353 

.159 
.165 

.134 

.  138 
.106 
.130 
.120 

.  078 
.151 
.143 
.120 

.086 
.HO 
.091 

.094 
.294 
733 

Inches 
.263 
.216 

.299 
.527 

.137 
.  163 

.172 

.151 
.141 
.  134 
.138 

^y-'' 

.111 

.155 
.188 
.129 

.105 
.159 
.118 

.104 
.352 
769 

Inches. 
.301 
.217 

.359 

.448 

.159 
.160 

.164 

.162 
.112 
.13£ 

.  12C 

.094 
.167 
.170 
.140 

.102 
.101 
.093 

.090 
.336 

30 
30 

29 
24 

21 

1 

23 

22 

--' 
23 

20 
17 
21 
23 
19 

15 
23 
20 

24 
9 

Inches. 
.510 
.375 

.564 
6.863 

.291 
.353 

.354 

.34$ 
.  196 
.216 
.262 

.206 
.335 
.311 
.245 

.233 
.391 
.254 

.212 
.644 
.  990 

28 
21 

2 
3 

7 
28 

V 

10 

10 
10 

12 

9 
10 
10 
10 

3 
14 

18 

17 
1 

Inches 
.091 
.068 

.147 
.143 

.058 
.053, 

.048 

.070 
.026 
.048 
.033 

.020 
.078 
.055 
.046 

/.  000 
.000 
.000 

.026 
.165 
.639 
.564 

73 
88 

90 
85 

^ 

74 

84 

71 
78 
91 
80 

79 
86 
95 
71 

62 
68 

87 

82 
81 
70 

82 

56 
54 

45 

69 

44 
47 

62 

51 
53 
64 

64 

70 
56 
71 
49 

49 
73 

69 

51 
62 
65 
59 

78 
70 

79 
84 

56 
59 

73 

80 
71 
81 

79 

78 
83 
98 
67 

68 
73 
74 

69 
73 

54 
56 

52 
75 

42 
44 

54 

28 
37 
72 
43 

50 
53 
46 
40 

0 
13 
62 

46 
63 
59 
62 

23 

17 

18 
29 

14 
13 

31 

25 
28 
36 
12 

50 
31 
18 
23 

0 
56 

61 
41 

43 
40 

24 
24 

36 

51 
38 
50 
60 

50 
50 
70 
38 

42 
42 
16 

17 
37 

Oxford  ,  

TEXAS— 
Austin  

New  Braunfels               . 

Glenwood  .... 

KKXTTCKY  — 
Springdale            -.   .... 

'OHIO— 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]    ..  ... 

Grermantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 
Hillsborough 

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

Ml&SOL'BI  — 

IOWA  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

29 
35 
51 
46 

CALIFORNIA  — 

AV:-r  IXDIES  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) 

.751 

.757 

.778 

22 

.915 

24 

73 

59 

a  For  the  last  four  days  of  the  month  only. 
b  Same  amount  on  tbe  24th. 


c  For  changes  in  houre  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  this  month. 
d  Same  temperature  on  tbe  7th  and  9th. 


53 


418 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Bate. 

Anil. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA.  — 

Inches. 
.106 
.  163 
.187 
.167 
.  191 
.  157 

.176 

.524 
.257 
.210 
.229 
.208 
.204 
.  178 
.191 
.204 

.230 

.221 
.222 
.196 
.198 

Inches. 
.229 
.234 
.292 
.294 
.223 
.164 

.248 

.613 
.349 
.210 
.256 
.209 
.209 
.197 
.220 
.240 

.291 

.253 
.270 
.223 
.238 
.  255 

Inches 
.194 
.195 
.219 
.  192 
.  195 
.157 

.205 

.530 
.284 
.219 
.235 
.239 
.209 
.180 
.265 
.218 

.239 

.235 
.242 
.216 

.208 

24 
24 
9 
27 
26 
4 

9 

28 
9 
24 
18 
12 
24 
28 
28 
28 

28 

12 
24 

28 
27 
27 

29 

28 

28 
28 
28 
12 
28 

28 
29 
12 
16 

15 

27 
30 

Inches. 
.464 
.509 
.464 
.408 
.346 
.321 

.430 

.450 
.568 
.39,9 
.576 
.515 
.385 
.341 
.436 
.459 

.626 

.426 
.416 
.476 
.430 
.477 

.512 

.543 
.517 
.436 
.572 
.668 
.519 

.476 
.516 
.618 
.639 

.789 
.658 
.637 

12 
19 
1 
1 
12 
13 

12 

1 

1 
13 
1 
1 
13 
1 
1 
19 

1 

7 
13 
1 
1 
13 

1 

10 
13 
10 
1 
1 
1 

11 
10 
1 
1 

21 

1 
21 

Inches 
.071 
.062 
.080 
.060 
.060 
.048 

.037 

.078 
.084 
.072 
.065 
.069 
.052 
.050 
.059 
.000 

.082 

.025 
.062 
.071 
.059 
.098 

.070 

.017 
.078 
.040 
.113 
.076 
.  100 

.062 
.086 
.123 
.  112 

.005 
.143 
.101 

60 
64 
83 
84 
83 
69 

67 

83 
94 
70 
83 
79 
72 
72 
71 
75 

86 

69 

72 
82 
70 

63 
64 
74 
70 
68 
52 

55 

55 
52 

57 
66 
56 
50 
58 
49 
60 

67 

58 
60 
61 
60 
57 

60 

55 
53 
49 
67 
56 
52 

52 
52 
66 
42 

29 
54 

38 

74 
73 
82 
78 
77 
66 

69 

75 
93 

78 
85' 
80 
73 
70 
85 
77 

83 

66 
72 
82 
71 

34 
33 
64 
56 
46 
36 

45 

58 
70 
34 
45 
52 
29 
27 
42 
35 

59 

41 
32 
50 
44 

28 
27 
55 
47 
42 
15 

29 

32 
39 
32 
24 
21 
13 
27 
16 
0 

37 

21 
36 
29 
15 
bl 

29 

16 
21 
9 
33 
25 
26 

19 
14 
46 
14 

1 
40 
18 

34 
24 
60 
22 
32 
20 

14 

47 
76 
53 
33 
42 
23 
33 
36 
48 

53 

5 
23 
36 
23 

Montreal  (b)     

St   Martin  (i)   .--     

St   Martin  (a)         

Wolf  ville          .-  

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

Westfield                ......... 

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 

Ovid        .--  -  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  .  ..  -- 

.226 

.213 

.249 
.212 
.291 
.242 
.267 

.243 

.283 
.320 
.345 

.293 
.405 
.346 

.296 

.277 
.270 
.226 
.360 
.285 
.290 

.268 
.307 
.385 
.314 

.253 
.415 
.332 

.259 

.272 

.268 
.240 
.264 
.266 
.291 

.274 
.316 
.318 
.333 

.337 
.423 
.360 

78 

81 
8t 
74 
86 
71 
76 

69 

82 
87 
77 

59 
82 
70 

79 

79 
72 
70 
90 
70 
69 

68 
74 
81 
60 

51 

77 
63 

41 

41 
53 
33 
53 
37 
46 

39 
46 
71 
48 

3 

59 
40 

40 

45 
38 
29 
64 
30 
38 

10 
30 
53 

22 

26 
51 

27 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadephia  .  ,  .  .  -  ........ 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA- 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  (rf)       -       ....  

All  Saints       .   . 

.445 
.368 

.416 

.622 
.648 

.324 

.449 
.377 

.359 

.724 
.632 

.238 

.457 
.421 

.440 

.596 
.696 

.281 

19 
14 

30 

16 
10 

16 

.628 
.635 

.626 

1  087 
.854 

.530 

21 
1 

21 

1 
5 

3 

.  140 
.  143 

.099 

.000 
.473 

.007 

80 
83 

75 

89 
91 

57 

58 
47 

40 

76 
82 

23 

75 

75 

70 

86 
89 

43 

53 
44 

43 

52 
78 

19 

42 
21 

15 

49 
62 

1 

28 
50 

43 

33 

75 

12 

St.  John's  (c). 

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 
4  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  mi  null. 


A  For  the  last  25  days  of  the  month  only. 

e  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .461 ;    computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


419 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAil. 

MillMl'M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

XIMIXA. 

7  a.  ni. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Inches. 
.391 
.418 

.441 

.596 

.310 
.275 

.302 
.222 
.372 
.254 
.274 
.263 

.238 
.199 

.265 
.295 
.231 

.315 
.491 

.245 

.197 

.221 
.242 

.325 
.798 

Inches. 
.433 
.541 

.390 
.866 

.289 
.335 

.334 
.256 
.420 
.247 
.282 
.308 

.278 
.219 

.339 
.360 
.222 

.427 
.658 

.247 
.202 

.229 
.434 

.386 
.823 

Inches 
.435 
.483 

.437 
.695 

.319 
.366 

.376 
.215 
.412 
.243 
.294 
.267 

.256 
.207 

.309 
.335 
.256 

.321 
.478 

.261 
.195 

.244 

.278 

.364 
.808 

29 
29 

26 
23 

29 
16 

17 

15 
30 
27 
30 
12 

27 

27 

29 
26 
15 

26 
29 

30 
26 

26 
25 

27 
19 

Inches. 
.665 
.884 

.682 
1.214 

.587 
.850 

.854 
.478 
.604 
.466 
.591 
.641 

.551 

.586 

.603 
.638 
.492 

.915 
.  (33 

.536 
.452 

.497 
.927 

.543 

.969 

4 

3 

5 

;. 

20 
20 

21 
1 
4 
20 
20 
4 

10 
20 

21 
21 
20 

22 

28 

18 

21 

20 
19 

25 

2 

Inches. 
.157 
.153 

.163 
.321 

.113 
.000 

.081 
.049 
.191 
.056 
.103 
.090 

.056 
.040 

.053 
.125 
.044 

.032 
.354 

.060 
.029 

.000 
.099 

.163 

.612 

81 

81 

76 

89 

78 
82 

69 
71 
65 
78 
79 
68 

82 
76 

69 
77 
59 

86 
94 

60 
71 

63 
76 

80 
86 

52 

64 

37 
71 

42 

47 

46 
50 
64 
43 
51 
56 

62 
53 

46 
52 
33 

60 
81 

38 
49 

53 

77 

66 
72 

72 

81 

62 
89 

63 
68 

73 
69 
65 
65 
68 
74 

79 
71 

64 
68 
52 

79 
83 

54 
66 

67 
75 

78 
78 

36 
42 

42 
84 

45 
0 

46 
48 
41 
48 
54 
32 

51 
14 

27 
51 
33 

63 

87 

33 
36 

23 
32 

64 

77 

23 
42 

14 
62 

16 
21 

19 
18 
36 
25 
27 
28 

25 
8 

16 
22 
12 

36 
63 

9 

7 

0 
35 

28 
51 

38 
43 

38 
85 

33 
26 

49 
20 
52 
23 
36 
43 

16 

36 

14 

40 
26 

12 
66 

27 
31 

45 
53 

40 
64 

Oxford  

TEXAS— 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Cleveland         .           

Dayton            

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 
Hillsborough    

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  

Romeo    [Andrews]  (a) 

INDIANA  — 

New  Albany  .  .  

New  Harmony...   __ 

Richmond  (6).  

ILLINOIS  — 

Upper  Alton  (c) 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN— 

IOWA  — 

Muscatine  ....  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ...   .   

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(ai 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer       b  For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only, 
for  this  month.  c  For  the  last  4  days  of  the  month  only. 


420 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date  . 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p,  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA— 

Inches. 
.236 
.233 
.264 
.236 
.242 
.228 

.288 

.298 
.332 
.  282 
.281 
260 

Inches 
.287 
.279 
.376 
.335 
.264 
.245 

.314 

.317 
.308 
.311 
.313 
.  249 
.249 
.250 
.279 
.328 
.324 

.371 

.299 

.321 
.299 
.330 
.266 
.316 

Inches. 
.244 
.229 
.292 
.266 
.  263 
.233 

.299 

.309 
.298 
.293 
.290 
.271 
.2P7 
.251 
.322 
.30S 
.30d 

.322 

.282 

.306 
.292 
.295 
.254 

19 
19 
24 
24 
23 
14 

23 

28 
17 
24 
23 
16 
17 
24 
24 
2t 
18 

24 
17 

16 
16 
18 
18 
19 

Inches 
.553 
.543 
.638 
.628 
.504 
.518 

.628 

.610 
.589 
.612 
.520 
.486 
.513 
.493 
.605 
.566 
.628 

.733 
.624 

.563 
.622 
.596/ 

.487 
.556 

13 
3 
3 
8 
3 
2 

4 

31 
22 
30 
22 
31 
22 
30 
4 
25 
12 

5 

4 

30 
25 
12 
5 
30 

Inches 
.062 
.090 
.  167c 
.  106 
.  126  f 
.0«2 

.073 

.161 
.  143 

.162 
.143 
.129 
.084 
.071 
.092 
.  163 
.026 

.177 
.097 

.143 

.  109 
.  107 
.121 
.  104 

56 
55 
80 

75 
75 
74 

78 

81 
80 
73 
79 
79 
72 
72 
76 
72 
80 

87 
77 

73 
61 
83 
69 

54 
53 
66 
61 
64 
55 

53 

57 
60 
67 
65 
59 
48 
56 
53 
65 
68 

72 
55 

62 
50 
72 
54 
56 
64 
62 

57 

52 
54 
46 
64 
54 
49 

56 
52 
60 
64 

64 
62 
54 

(JO 
58 
75 
71 
75 
73 

75 

77 
77 
82 
78 
80 
73 
75 
84 
80 
80 

.    89 

77 

71 
62 
82 
65 

24 
22 
61 
45 
48 
35 

50 

54 
35 
42 
40 
57 
39 
20 
41 
11 
32 

60 
35 

33 
33 
48 
36 

26 
22 
49 
37 
36 
19 

17 

31 
21 
38 
20 
20 
13 
15 
20 
45 
3 

37 
19 

27 
17 
42 

28 
32 
38 
36 

26 

18 
24 
17 
29 
19 
19 

30 
22 
37 
23 

37 
28 
26 

33 
18 
fit 
50 
41 
49 

43 

42 
35 
45 
31 
43 
37 
40 
44 
52 
19 

57 
54 

34 
31 
31 
32 

M  oi  1  1  r<  ;  il  (6)  -  -  .  

Kt  Martin  (i)           .   ..... 

Toronto  (d)  

Wolfvilie    

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater  (d  )   

.269 
.244 
.265 
.248 
.279 

.326 
.275 

.308 
.308 
.279 
.252 

Westfield           .  

CONNECTICUT  — 

Wiillin<*ford 

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island 

New  York  city  .   .  

Oswego  .  

Ovid      

.698 
.276 

.309 

.317 
.303 
.290 
.296 
.310 
.339 

.312 
.373 

.426 
.517 

.484 
.555 
.464 

.702 
.330 

.364 

.310 
.323 
.280 
.411 
.324 
.312 

.357 
.366 
.410 
.558 

.523 
.550 
.493 

.644 
.290 

.312 

.319 
.314 
.291 
.306 
.308 
.356 

.348 
.382 
.418 
.495 

.531 

.598 
.488 

75 
73 

80 

74 
79 
68 
74 
76 
63 

62 

77 
84 
85 

79 
83 
75 

70 

82 

73 

76 
73 
64 
81 
67 
63 

70 

72 
78 
82 

78 
81 
72 

66 
49 

45 

41 

40 
36 
44 
51 

48 

32 
49 

58 
44 

52 
5G 
44 

44 

61 

32 

41 

40 
39 
25 
28 
44 

17 
37 
23 
41 

60 
54 
43 

28 
24 

28 
16 
18 
19 
21 
24 

16 
24 

27 

24 
24 
24 

.671 
.611 

.560 
.563 

.484 
.677 
.798 
.566 

.573 
.637 
.669 
1.026 

.772 

.800 

.772 

4 
6 

4 
4 
4 
21 
13 
21 

12 
30 
30 
30 

7 
10 
11 

.  1300 
.117 

.121 
.138 
.076 
.126 
.  120 
.149 

.095 
.147 
.254 
.182 

.280 
.250 
.226 

NEW  JERSEY  —              . 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Easton                             ..... 

Nazareth  .   .          ... 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick  

DISTKICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria   . 

NOKTH  CAROLINA  — 
Goldsborough  

SOUTH  CAROLINA— 
Aiken  

All  Saints     

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (A)  

Edisto  Island  (d)  

.580 
.529 

.581 

.600 
.542 

.549 

.608 
.572 

.578 

26 
25 

25 

.800 
.773 

.785 

10 
10 

10 

.325 
.296 

.217 

80 
90 

78 

65 
60 

53 

81 

84 

74 

61 
73 

51 

40 
35 

20 

46 
58 

43 

St.  John's  (<ty  

GEORGIA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table, 
a   According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  <•    Same  amount  on  the  Cth. 

6    According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution.  /   Same  amount  on  the  lUth. 

c    Sajue  amount  on  the  4t)i.  .    Same  amount  on  the  5th. 

<f    Fo'r  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther-  h    Mean  torce  of  vapor  for  the  month  .651,  computed  approximately 

mometer  for  this  month.  from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


421 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,   1856. 


NAME  OF   STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

XAXIXCM. 

XINIMCM. 

XEAH. 

XIMKA. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Dale. 

Ami 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m.' 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

FLORIDA  — 

Inches. 
.746 
.805 

.442 
.683 

.522 
.599 

.480 
.702 

.427 
.345 

.383 
.294 
.446 
.375 
.334 
.382 
.324 

.285 
.251 

.414 
.433 
.304 

.425 
.456 

.379 
.258 

.297 
.322 

.386 
.811 

Inches 
.840 
.846 

.366 
.506 

.551 

.656 

.462 
.957 

.444 

.485 

.425 
.380 
.443 
.446 
.359 
.416 
.396 

.334 
.290 

.458 
.462 
.313 

.527 
.612 

.369 
.252 

.318 
.492 

.455 

.840 

Inches 
.750 

.838 

.411 
.558 

.543 
.563 

.504 
.772 

.467 
.478 

.419 
.321 
.473 
.419 
.360 
.386 
.352 

.248 
.248 

.408 
.462 
.320 

.455 
.459 

.418 
.245 

.319 

.388 

.408 
.839 

7 
30 

5 
27 

6 
22 

22 

28 

25 
21 

23 
15 
24 
24 
27 
24 
23 

2 
15 

27 
24 
22 

20 
?1 

24 
20 

24 
19 

27 

5 

Inches. 
1.030 

1.   114.7 

.653 
.717 

.802 
1.203 

.827 
1.314c 

.704 
.918 

.800 
.877 
.651 
.762 
.630 
.616 
1.189 

.491 
.531 

.619 
.707 
.793 

.887f 
.877 

.704 
.608 

.638 
1.605 

.615 
.969 

10 
10 

26 

28 

11 
8 

1 
8 

30 
9 

11 

21 
4 
5 
4 
5 
4 

4 
3 

30 
31 
4 

18 

30 

8 
12 

4 

13 

25 

28 

Inches 
.549 
.503 

.149 
.438 

.267 
.335 

.268 
.362 

.230 
.054 

.023 
.137 
.219 
.  156 
.  Ill 
.190 
.139 

.139 
.095 

.190 
.230 
.092 

.110 
.285 

.163 
.084 

.120 
.000 

.216 
.597 

91 
93 

64 
74 

82 
76 

79 
90 

89 
90 

68 
72 
74 
72 
81 
84 
73 

81 
68 

79 
81 
67 

86 

87 

70 
65 

64 
75 

77 
87 

80 
89 

37 
45 

54 
71 

45 
74 

58 
56 

48 
64 
63 
55 
49 
63 
63 

76 
55 

58 
54 
44 

67 
79 

45 
46 

48 
64 

62 
74 

92 
90 

57 
54 

78 
85 

63 
90 

82 
76 

69 
78 
71 
69 
76 
76 
79 

69 

67 

79 
78 
66 

87 
87 

69 
60 

61 

77 

7* 
81 

84 
82 

31 
64 

61 
52 

58 
81 

62 
56 

44 
36 
49 
48 
47 
58 
37 

58 
24 

50 
51 
34 

61 
65 

50 
35 

18 
0 

65 

78 

68 
56 

11 

40 

29 
51 

26 
65 

30 
31 

20 
21 
42 
24 
22 
30 
33 

45 
19 

30 

38 
17 

43 
50 

24 
16 

24 
18 

35 
59 

79 
66 

32 
51 

54 
72 

41 
83 

49 
10 

45 
48 
31 
49 
34 
43 
51 

56 
37 

55 
56 
27 

26 
81 

51 
24 

21 
51 

29 
72 

Warrington      .... 

ALABAMA  — 

Greensborough  (6).-'.  ..  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus 

Oxford  

TEXAS— 
Austin  .........  

NL-W  Braukft'ls  ..... 

TENNtSSEE  — 

Glenwood 

KEXTICKY  — 
Springdale  .  

OHIO— 

Cincinnati    [Harper] 

Cleveland  . 

Dayton,  [Fisher]  

Gallipolis  

Genuantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 
Hillsborough  .. 

Perrysburg  (6) 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  (rf)  

Homeo,  [Andrews]  (A)  

INDIANA  — 
New  Albany  ....... 

New  Harmony  ... 

Richmond  .. 

ILLINOIS  — 
Manchester  (6)  ...... 

Upper  Alton  

MISSOUBI  — 
St.  Louis  .... 

Wl-    ,  iNSIX  

A\  aukesha  ......  .. 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  ....  ........ 

Muscatine  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm  (I)  . 

a   Same  amount  on  the  28th. 

6    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  4c.,  sec  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month . 


c    Same  amount  on  the  29th. 

d    For  the  first  five  days  of  the  month  only. 

e    Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


422 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

5 
3 

1 
23 

1 

5 
2 

1 

6 
14 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

6 
1 

1 
1 

24 
1 
15 

Aim. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.446 
.436 
.458 
.448 
.409 

.553 
.465 

.513 
.513 
.442 
.496 
.440 
.473 
.437 
.458 
.461 
.487 

.541 
.503 

.517 

.406 
.463 
.432 

Inches. 
.513 
.490 
.571 
.544 
.471 

.633 
.530 

.559 
.564 
.433 
.541 
.456 
.530 
.459 
.487 
.509 
.532 

.644 
.594 

.535 
.537 
.495 
.457 

.458 

Inches. 
.464 
.450 
.485 
.479 
.418 

18 
18 

21 
25 
22 

29 
11 

30 
29 
21 
29 
29 
30 
29 
29 
29 
21 

29 
30 

26 
26 
21 
30 
28 

Inches. 
.824 
.816 
.804 
.838 
.767 

1.023 
.904 

.841 
1.110 
.712 
.836 
.799 
.940 
.775 
d.  774 
.821 
1.126 

.949 
1.325 

.839 
.788 
.868 
.731 
.697 

Inches. 
.197 
.176 
.251 
.209 
.307 

.268 
.210 

.282 
.306 
.191 
.288 
.  195 
.220 
.  169 
.252 
.231 
.245 

.311 

.257 

.282 
.304 
.219 
.243 
.205 

73 
71 
83 
81 
86 

87 
81 

84 
83 
77 
85 
80 
75 
82 
81 
88 
81 

91 

87 

77 
71 
80 
70 

64 
61 
65 
62 
71 

72 
56 

61 

68 
62 
70 
58 
59 
61 
54 
66 
64 

77 
63 

64 
58 
65 
54 
49 
64 
72 

66 
45 

51 
61 
48 
66 
54 

54 
57 

64 

88 

54 

78 
56 

74 
72 
81 
79 

84 

47 
44 
66 
54 
63 

58 
62 

67 
57 
54 
57 
40 
42 
57 
58 
70 
60 

75 
66 

53 
48 
51 

47 

30 
25 

44 
41 
45 

42 
25 

39 
42 
26 
45 
31 
37 
34 
34 
38 
31 

53 

47 

36 
35 
31 
37 
28 
42 
48 

39 
24 

19 
32 
26 

44 
25 

32 
34 

44 

69 

28 
59 
31 

52 
46 
67 
65 
56 

St   Martin  (a)           ... 

St   Martin  (6)  

MAINE  — 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington         -.   .. 

.486 

.525 
.533 
.434 
.507 
.467 
.492 
.461 
.557 
.516 
.523 

.565 
.527 

.540 
.530 
.469 
.455 

76 

81 
79 
84 
89 
81 
83 
82 
86 
85 
79 

93 

86 

75 
73 
83 

74 

51 

38 
45 
68 
68 
58 
64 
65 
66 
66 
48 

74 
74 

50 
50 
64 
41 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  

North  Attleborough. 

Westfield     

Worcester     ..... 

CONNECTICUT— 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island  

New  York  city 

Ovid  

.448 
.488 

.521 
.542 

.530 
.576 
.507 
.545 
.542 

.545 
.621 

.675 
.697 

.664 
.818 
.710 

.482 
.610 

.673 
.461 

.535 
.578 
.502 
.736 
.519 

.573 
.625 

.716 
.891 

.631 

.866 
.689 

.417 
.524 

.568 
.516 

.541 
.562 
.524 
.531 
.519 

.608 
.661 

.697 
.707 

.643 
.822 
.729 

77 

79 

85 
73 

83 
81 
73 

78 
84 

67 
84 

84 
94 

78 
85 
80 

74 
88 

85 
67 

76 
84 

74 
81 
72 

76 
79 

86 
92 

71 
85 
78 

59 
56 

41 

42 

63 
66 
54 
49 
70 

48 
68 

71 

78 

56 
74 
62 

32 

74 

54 
47 

48 
49 
43 
45 
46 

57 
48 

65 
74 

43 
65 
50 

30 

21 
23 

21 
26 
22 
26 
26 

28 
26 

30 
21 

23 
23 
29 

1.149 

1.386 
1.081 

.937 
.842 
.751 
1.019 
.799 

.838 
.950 

1.119 
1.427 

.829 
1.074 
.928 

1 

1 
2 

27 
5 
1 
16 
16 

1 
14 

15 
1 

21 
16 
4 

.243 

.191 
.204 

.236 
.340 
.275 
.296 
.278 

.242 
.353 

.388 
.403 

.'358 
.599 
.416 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  

All  Saints  

.807 
.699 

.761 

.859 
.817 

.756 

.839 
.766 

.775 

27 

28 

26 

1.0170 
1.060 

.972 

15 
2 

15 

.530 
.491 

.474 

86 
91 

79 

77 
69. 

56 

84 
86 

79 

74 
84 

64 

40 
52 

35 

68 
74 

68 

GEORGIA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 

6  According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  tliis  month. 
rf  Same  amount  on  the  26lh. 


e  Incomplete. 
/Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .870;    computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  due  point. 
;  Same  amount  on  the  26th  and  26th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


423 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETEK,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MIA*. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Anit. 

7  a.  o). 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

FLORIDA  — 

Inches. 
.906 
.983 

609 
.707 

.692 

.in 

.627 
.960 

.619 

.688 

.509 

.582 
.529 
.610 
.561 
.514 
.594 
.628 

.550 
.506 

.629 
.619 

.657 
.571 

.704 

Inche* 
.975 
1.028 

.595 
.727 

.764 
.756 

.533 
1.333 

.629 
.774 

.693 

.590 
.555 
.617 
.547 
.533 
.636 
.664 

.651 
.566 

.649 
.709 

.796 
.541 
.836 

Inchet 
.904 
.999 

.594 

.758 

.758 
.755 

.538 
1.041 

.679 
.676 

.700 

.586 
.529 
.705 
.578 
.555 
.576 
.618 

.568 
.499 

.639 
.704 

.674 
.617 
.707 

13 

26 

29 
27 

28 
26 

18 

25 

30 
22 

11 

24 

24 
23 
28 
25 
30 
21 

28 
24 

23 

30 

24 
27 

22 

Inches. 
1.  174 
1.242 

.814 
.915 

.993 
1.215 

.732 
1.671 

.907 
.860 

1.487 

.958 
.850 
.909 
.826 
.900 
.923 
1.325 

1.215 
.959 

.932 
1.033 

1.133 
.911 
1.188 

17 
16 

15 
15 

15 
14 

10 

24 

14 
20 

14 

14 
1 
12 
14 
1 
13 
14 

16 
14 

14 

12 

14 
3 
13 

Jncfia. 
.626 
.704 

.340 
.457 

.390 
.455 

.362 
.762 

.283 
.551 

.248 

.278 
.229 
.337 
.277 
.232 
.330 
.349 

.242 
.272 

.340 
.370 

.334 
.  146 
.391 

90 
93 

71 

78 

87 
77 

78 
89 

90 
79 

93 

69 
76 
75 

82 
81 
88 
77 

75 

82 

80 

78 

84 
74 
87 
34 

70 

57 
81 

71 

89 
86 

79 
90 

48 
63 

61 
69 

39 

77 

55 
51 

51 

51 
61 
61 
51 
46 
63 
62 

68 
64 

51 
58 

65 
44 
74 

91 
90 

67 
70 

84 

85 

50 
90 

85 
76 

77 

66 
80 
75 
82 
77 
81 
81 

78 

85 

80 
80 

90 
72 
83 
13 

66 

58 
83 

72 

82 
87 

79 
73 

40 
69 

77 
49 

56 
59 

78 
75 

86 

44 
44 
47 
62 
56 
71 
59 

54 
63 

59 
66 

72 
58 
50 
0 

48 

35 
59 

55 

66 
48 

64 

77 

31 
46 

36 
39 

24 
57 

33 
46 

32 

29 
37 
37 
32 
25 
43 
44 

43 
42 

40 
41 

41 
20 
58 

74 
83 

50 
51 

63 
66 

32 
62 

56 
66 

47 

49 
65 
53 
68 
52 
33 
66 

48 
63 

61 
49 

79 
56 
61 
0 

48 

33 

47 

38 

72 
55 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  

TEXAS  — 

TENNESSEE  — 

Walnut  Grove  (a)  

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Cleveland  .  _  .  ....... 

Day  ton.              ...... 

German  town  ,   [Grone  weg]  .  . 
Geiruantown,  [Binkead]  

Perrysburg  (a)  ....... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  (b)  

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a) 

INDIANA  — 
New  Albanv     .        ... 

Nc\v  Harmony..  

ILLINOIS  — 

Peoria.  .... 

Warsaw  (c)  ..  

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis.............  

.573 

.483 
.557 

.458 

.785 
.400 

.548 

.480 
.715 

.517 

.862 
.437 

.583 

.485 
.593 

.483 

.842 
.408 

29 

27 
27 

13 

3 
14 

.836 

.805 
1.070 

.792 

.976 
.542 

12 

12 
12 

23 

8 
29 

.187 

.090 
.215 

.198 

.651 
.242 

43 

42 
59 

56 

74 
75 

17 

8 
23 

17 

62 

49 

IOWA— 
Dubnque  

Muscatine  .   . 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Soriu  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(a) 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  (a) 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,see  table  of  the  thermometer       6  For  eleven  days  only,  15th  to  19th,  and  24th  to  30th. 
for  this  month.  e  By  Dalton's  hygrometer. 


424 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  32.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date 

Anit. 

Date 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

2pm. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.535 
.538 
.571 
.547 
.472 

.680 
.531 

.579 
.706 

Inches 
.567 
.536 
.708 
.724 
.510 

.812 
.565 

.571 
.893 

Inches 
.539 
.521 
.580 
.591 
.485 

15 
27 
26 
17 
17 

28 
17 

18 
29 

Inches 
.910 
.897 
.986rf 
1.  107 
.734 

1.382 
.859 

.923 
1.  193 

1 
6 
2 

2 

7 

1 
24 

1 
9 

Inches 
.3046 
.234 
.302 
.275 
.301 

.358 
.256 

.250 
.440 

74 
76 
83 
83 
79 

93 
79 

86 
81 

63 
53 
65 
66 

56 

77 
51 

55 
69 

73 
69 

84 
84 
76 

64 
59 
39 
66 
59 

• 

72 
57 

54 
59 

41 
32 
46 
46 
35 

46 
17 

28 
42 

48 
41 
64 
59 
55 

St   Martin  (a)  

1st   Martin  (c) 

Toronto  (e)  

MAINE  — 

VERMONT  — 

.581 

.582 
.754 

77 

81 
86 

62 

4G 
57 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford  

.585 
.518 
.556 
.477 
.539 
.509 
.574 

.564 
.558 

658 
.513 
.555 
.533 
.474 

.636 
.538 
.551 
.516 
.532 
.568 
.690 

.688 
.611 

.579 
.560 
.540 
.579 
.502 
.554 

.586 
.527 
.560 
.516 
.618 
.635 
.594 

.624 
.581 

.601 
.496 

.587 
.561 
.467 

22 
13 
16 
13 
17 
13 
26 

27 
13 

20 
13 
13 
27 
30 
12 
17 

.900 
.778 
.843 
.764 
.878 
.835 
1.332 

.9830 

.877 

.958 
1.019 
.814 
1.023 
.901 
.797 
1.080 

1 
1 
1 

1 
2 

1 
4 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
20 
20 

.278 
.279 
.295 
.2546 
.290 
.294 
.362 

.371 

.291 

.316 
.243 
.259 
.321 
.190 
.361 
.416 

83 
78 
74 
75 
81 
86 
80 

87 
83 

69 
66 
64 
76 
65 

65 
54 
64 
57 
51 
60 
70 

73 
56 

57 
53 
48 
65 
50 
53 
63 
60 
82 

50 

50 
42 
46 
64 
45 
44 

45 
49 

61 
83 

62 
75 
53 

84 
78 
81 
76 
82 
82 
74 

91 
82 

69 
61 
66 
81 
63 

53 
48 
47 
44 
53 
60 
59 

69 

48 

45 
49 
41 
56 
46 

29 
27 
30 
30 
31 
37 
40 

47 
30 

30 
34 
2C 
36 
25 
33 
42 
3C 
68 

27 

28 
18 
19 
41 
16 
26 

24 
23 

43 

26 

46 
51 
31 

49 
47 
36 
46 
68 
47 
47 

73 

58 

27 
43 
44 
57 
41 

North  Attleborough  ....... 

Princeton  . 

Westficld  

CONNECTICUT  — 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island           ... 

Clinton  

New  York  city 

Ovid 

Plain  ville  

.625 
.481 
.613 

.586 

.607 
.542 
.542 
.585 
.543 
.585 

.574 
.662 

.731 
.803 

.764 
.855 
.774 

.748 
.512 
.837 

.621 

.583 
.493 
.541 
.835 
.514 
.547 

.540 
.617 

.743 
.971 

.766 
.899 
.717 

.595 
.474 
.630 

.574 

.626 
.547 
.553 
.587 
.544 
.607 

.614 

.687 

.749 
.938 

.771 
.871 
-.777 

79 
71 

86 

81 

80 
76 
71 
70 

72 
67 

60 

74 

81 
93 

83 
84 

82 

82 
71 
92 

74 

82 
69 
68 
67 
64 
63 

68 

72 

81 
92 

80 
82 
81 

65 
57 
71 

61 

43 
45 
48 
50 
38 
42 

39 
56 

54 

77 

59 
69 
56 

61 
46 
83 

27 

63 
34 
37 
51 
28 
31 

39 
51 

52 
91 

65 
62 
56 

26 
14 

15 
13 
30 
30 
15 
13 

17 

30 

15 

18 

16 
1 
14 

1.283 
.908 

.871 
.854 
.769 
1.229 
.813 
.909 

.819 
.971 

1.007 
1.  480 

5 
4 

1 

20 
20 
11 
5 
20 

25 

1 

20 
2 

20 
21 
20 

.383 
.331 

.287 
.264 
.290 
.411 
.234 
.315 

.331 

.256 

.368 
.691 

.497 
.612 
.456 

NEW  JERSEY-  - 
Bloomfield 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Chromedalc             .... 

Lewisburg           .   ..    ... 

Norristown           .   . 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick..   ...         ...... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria.  .......  

Berryville  (h)  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aikeu  ............ 

.918 
1  074d 

All  Saints  

Camden  .  .  .. 

.983 

Charleston,  [Dawgon]  (t)  

St.  John's  (e)  

.761 

.844 

.820 

30 

1.151 

20 

.570 

91 

71 

86 

85 

47 

68 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a   According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b    Same  amount  on  the  4th  . 

c    According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 
i!   Same  amount  on  the  29th. 

e   For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 


/  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month  .639,  computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 
g   Same  amount  on  the  13th. 
A    Month  incomplete, 
t    Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month  .917,  computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


425 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

mux. 

XAX1BCX. 

Unimex. 

ME  IK. 

XIMSi. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m 

a  p.  m 

9  p.  m 

7a.m. 

2  p.m 

9p.m. 

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  .  . 

Inches 
.829 

.943 
1.084 

.  658 
.737 

.741 

.669 
1.015 

.683 
.668 

.571 

.636 
.550 
.653 
.605 
.  601 
.633 
.  665 
.467 

.617 
.550 

.712 

.485 

.700 
.681 

ladies. 
.807 

1.017 
1.112 

.580 
.737 

.715 

.522 
1.440 

.646 
.722 

.854 

.676 
.580 
.680 
.584 
.590 
.651 
.719 
.541 

.674 
.565 

.776 
.417 

.883 
.946 

i  Inches 
.806 

.923 
1.092 

.606 
.767 

.767 

.570 
1.130 

.717 
.684 

.738 

.675 
.555 
.724 
.640 
.607 
.625 
.654 
.508 

.618 
.544 

.780 
.473 

.765 
.715 

3 

6 
16 

12 

4 

5 

1 
11 

1 
8 

24 

15 
29 
26 
3 
28 
3 
17 
25 

16 
16 

29 

27 

15 
17 

Inches 
1.003 

1.149 
1.324 

.813 
.942 

.964 

.772 
1.764 

.962 
.9696 

1.400 

1.201 
.863 
.931 
.833 
.945 
.882 
1.480 
.9»8 

1.010 
.921 

1.418 
.801 

1.243/ 
1.327 

21 

23 

7 

20 
21 

21 

31 
25 

21 
20 

21 

23 
21 
l» 
23 
24 
24 
7 
16 

6 
20 

19 
24 

22 
24 

Inches 
.563 

.758 
.931 

.313 
.470 

.405 

.461 
.658 

.328 
.356 

.321 

.296 
.3<H> 
.396 
.314 
.  154 
.344 
.402c 
.000* 

.356 
.326 

.363 
.220 

.425 
.430 

83 

90 
97 

69 
76 

84 

77 
91 

89 
76 

92 

«5 
77 
76 
80 
81 
88 
77 
61 

79 
79 

77 
59 

84 
91 
41 

68 

62 
64 

89 
69 

90 
90 

59 

80 
91 

41 
60 

49 

34 
75 

55 
54 

58 

50 
55 
61 
47 
45 
57 
61 
44 

65 
54 

57 
34 

68 
72 
6 

46 

46 
45 

77 

48 

74 
81 

80 

91 
93 

62 
66 

77 

49 
92 

84 
71 

75 

66 
73 
72 
83 
77 
79 
78 
79 

83 
81 

79 
64 

92 
77 
16 

65 

67 
67 

89 
68 

79 
89 

70 

68 
91 

45 
61 

75 

58 
87 

71 
38 

38 

64 
76 

20 

40 

29 

26 
50 

28 
34 

28 

22 
27 
41 
22 
11 
26 
39 
0 

39 

28 

37 
14 

48 
46 
0 

20 

21 

22 

55 
16 

62 
62 

58 

72 
76 

35 

52 

59 

37 
88 

65 
57 

41 

47 
59 
40 
54 
23 
49 
61 
0 

52 
38 

57 
38 

64 
51 
2 

31 

46 
28 

48 
38 

67 
56 

FLOS  i  DA  — 

Warrinuton 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  .... 

Greensborou^h  (a)       ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  

Columbus 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  .  .  

New  Braunfels         

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood 

Walcut  Grove 

KENTUCKY  — 

SpringJale          .....   .. 

81 

48 
54 
51 
57 
56 
67 
46 
0 

55 
49 

43 
40 

39 
43 
6 

51 

18 
47 

42 
43 

77 
58 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .... 

Cleveland  

Dayton.  

Gertuantown,  [Gronewegj... 
Gerniantown,  [Binkerd]  
Hillslwough  

IVrrvsburg  (a)  ..... 

Savannah  (  d  )  .  .  ...  

MICIIIGKX  — 
Detroit  

Romeo.  [Andrews]  (a)...... 

INDIANA-  - 
New  Harmony.. 

Richmond  -.  ...... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Upper  Alton  . 

MISSOURI  — 

.648 

.510 
.469 

.625 
.495 

.801 
.409 

.636 

.508 
.519 

.933 
.490 

.871 
.465 

.683 

.555 
.476 

.695 
.547 

.837 
.403 

n 

15 
28 

15 
9 

21 
6 

.868 

.873 
.704 

1.535 

.789 

.936 
.523c 

23 

31 
6 

21 
15 

5 

2 

.357 

.  123 
.140 

.389 
.157 

.666 
.268 

WISCONSIN  — 
Madison.....  ._     ! 

Waukesha  .  .  ! 

IOWA  — 
Muscatine  ...  

CALIFOBNIA  — 
Sacramento  .  .. 

SOUTH  AMEBICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm  i'a). 
Colon  ia  To  var,  Venezuela.. 

o   For  change?  in  hours  of  observation.  «.c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 
4    Same  amount  on  the  9th. 
c    Same  amount  OD  the  90th. 


A   For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
e    Same  amount  on  the  17th . 
/  Same  amount  on  the  16th. 
g   By  Dalton's  hygrometer. 


54 


426 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  Of  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.482 
.469 
.489 
.470 
.401 

.600 
.459 

.552 
.622 

Inches 
.535 
.517 
.583 
.580 
.450 

.673 
.490 

.567 
.751 

Inches. 
.509 
.478 
.487 
.485 
.402 

11 
11 
11 
19 
5 

25 

18 

2 
12 

Inches. 
.870 
.856 
.796 

.  ;>7 

.614 
1.  324  ' 

.870 

.794 
.963 

16 
25 
12 
25 
25 

26 
17 

25 
26 

Inches. 
.230 
.274 
.230 
.252 
.236 

.356 
.195 

.288 
.  331 

86 
84 
90 
87 
85 

97 
80 

91 

85 

76 
74 
73 
75 
62 

83 
59 

66 

78 

86 
83 
90 
90 

77 

63 
46 
76 
42 
68 

84 
57 

85 
53 

47 
38 
45 
33 
38 

59 
23 

40 

58 

63 
33 

78 
68 
58 

Montreal  (6)           ...  

St   Martin  (a)  

St.  Martin  (6)  

Toronto  (c)  .......... 

MAIM:  — 
Gardiner.....  ..... 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington 

.469 

.541 
.641 

80 

91 

88 

62 

65 
71 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Lawrence  (rf)  _.._...__.... 

.577 
60S 

.587 
.566 
.512 
.536 
.520 
.498 
.  519 
.598 

.593 
.550 

.497 
.532 
.512 
.455 

.588 
.579 
.503 
.548 
.471 
.549 
.481 
.023 

.546 
.538 

.518 
.547 
.510 

24 
1 
1 
1 
10 
1 
4 
3 

1 

29 

3 

2 
5 
1 
2 
1 

14 

3 
3 
3 
3 
27 
19 

2 

8 

11 
5 

1 

11 
24 
12 

.785 
.816 
.740 
.756 
.750 
e.  .  738 
.673 
.819 

.859 

.884 

.813 
.744 
.708 
/.604 
.956 
1.051 

1.010 

.805 
.765 
.714 
.996 
.785 
.772 

.765 
.908 

.922 
1.010 

.895 

.887 
1.038 
.843 

26 
26 
26 
31 
26 
26 
28 
27 

26 
25 

26 
25 
25 
25 
25 
27 

22 

26 
22 
27 
26 
25 
26 

26 
26 

2G 
8 

21 

6 
21 
21 

.352 
.  264 
.231 
.321 
.207 
.290 
.  242 
.233 

.285 
.308 

.242 
.256 
.308 

.285 
.388 
.226 

.242 

.309 
.242 
.207 
.  150 
.296 
.269 

.283 
.329 

.378 
.555 

.383 

.537 
.516 
.396 

81 

88 
89 
73 
89 
89 
91 
88 

94 
93 

70 
73 
83 

68 
67 
19 
63 
74 
61 
76 
75 

80 
65 

57 
58 
71 
57 
78 
79 

66 

64 
53 
50 
70 
63 
57 

58 
55 

67 

85 

56 

60 
72 
56 

89 
90 
87 
89 
85 
91 
90 
80 

!)6 
90 

67 
73 
86 

66 
71 
62 
M 
64 
67 
55 
61 

83 

82 

43 
54 
65 

50 
45 
36 
43 
49 
42 
44 
41 

56 
39 

40 
28 
48 
38 
56 
52 

39 

47 
28 
29 
45 
43 
41 

37 
39 

50 
62 

36 

39 
51 
36 

72 
73 
72 
79 
34 
83 
54 
44 

84 
74 

49 

48 
62 

New  Bedford.  .  __  _  _ 

Newburyport.  .......... 

.504 
.528 
.477 
.501 
.491 
.537 

.537 
.534 

.502 
.537 
.491 

North  Attleborough. 

Princeton          ..           ------ 

Westneld 

Williarnstown  (c)-  ......... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pom  fret          .   .__. 

Wai  I  ing  ford  .    ..... 

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island    ... 

New  York  city  ............ 

.542 
.475 

.521 

.545 
.504 
.475 
.508 
.528 
.526 

.516 
.559 

.632 
.794 

.673 

.733 
.796 
.675 

.642 
.603 

.602 

.573 
.490 
.439 
.651 
.536 
.544 

.550 
.575 

.661 

.814 

.654 

.766 
.820 
.666 

.512 
.479 

.548 

.563 
.524 
.450 
.500 
.548 
.530 

.557 
.622 

.641 
.866 

.677 

.722 

.834 
.690 

89 
89 

84 

87 
84 
82 
75 
73 
75 

74 
81 

85 
95 

82 

81 
85 

78 

91 

87 

86 

88 
80 
71 
79 
89 
72 

77 
79 

87 
91 

84 

77 
82 
77 

69 
75 

48 

69 
45 
38 
22 
62 
62 

54 
61 

64 
80 

62 

71 
70 
40 

70 

59 

65 

58 
52 
40 
48 
79 
52 

57 
56 

72 
62 

62 

64 
72 
54 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Berry  ville  (g)  .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  (A)  .  -  -  .  

All  Saints  ... 

Camden  ..  .   _ 

Charlfbton,  [Dawson]  (i).... 

Edisto  Island  (c)  

.801 
.712 

.845 
.808 

.806 
.786 

19 
K 

1.003 
.983 

21 
21 

.524 
.502 

83 

88 

74 
71 

77 
85 

66 

77 

51 

49 

62 
73 

St   John's  (c) 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

e  Panic  amount  on  the  2d. 
./  Same  amount  on  the  Till- 
c  liut  tv\v  observations  during  Ihe  month. 


n  According  to  tables  used  by  Ihe  observer. 

i  According  to  tahles  of  Ihe  Smithsonian  Institution. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  this  month, 
if  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .576;  computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 


A  For  fie  first  Kt  days  of  the  month  only, 
i  Mean  force  of  v.ipttr  for  the  month.  .869;  computed  appro.ximatcly 
from  tin-  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


427 


No.  33.—  PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•BABi 

XAXIXCX. 

XI.XIXCX. 

MEAH. 

X1N1XA. 

T  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ann. 

7».  •. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

GEORGIA  — 

Savannah      ...    .......  

Inches. 
.763 

.921 
1.067 

.637 
.716 

.676 

.637 
1.001 

.669 
.605 

.467 

.521 
.453 
.535 
.481 
.460 
.549 
.498 
.505 

.518 
.441 

.588 
.433 

.559 
.502 

.5=4 

Jnchet. 
.763 

.978 
1.092 

.560 
.706 

.668 

.496 

1.717 

.532 
.718 

.633 

.545 
.479 
.520 
.479 
.533 
.569 
.591 
.519 

.601 
.416 

.625 
.444 

.700 
.467 
.676 

Inthn. 
.771 

.923 
1.091 

.598 
.751 

.692 

.568 
1.241 

.584 
.655 

.622 

.522 
.468 
.568 
.496 
.488 
.530 
.528 
.489 

.552 
.424 

.636 
.346 

.564 
.542 
.598 

29 

19 
25 

24 
16 

23 

28 
6 

18 
10 

27 

4 
7 
2 
1 
22 
7 
2 
2 

1 
1 

23 
2 

1 

1 
1 

Inthet. 
.923 

1.310 
1.296 

.897 
.873 

.909 

.717 
i.  9404 

.800 

.887 

.909 

.891 
.722 
.877 
.T51 
.977 
1.038 
1.074 
1.174 

1.203 

.778 

.936 
.641 

i.  983 
.894 
I.  188 

20 

14 

10 

86 

20 

6 

11 

30 

9 
10 

31 

31 
29 
26 
31 
16 
31 
30 
29 

14 
30 

26 
30 

31 

25 
30 

Inchet. 
.496 

.745 
.870 

.283 
.243 

.335 

.407 

.785 

.287 
.416 

.264 

.256 
.  177 
.150 
.226 
.257 
.308 
.272 
.234 

.163 
.106 

.244 
.067 

.278 
.193 
.348 

79 

8» 
96 

71 
74 

82 

69 
91 

87 
88 

94 

66 
80 
77 
86 
82 
93 
84 
86 

80 
79 

84 
74 

92 
82 
90 
43 

73 

61 
67 

92 
73 
81 

86 
83 

52 

78 
91 

45 
59 

49 

29 
80 

49 
71 

58 

51 
58 
59 
47 
53 
65 
66 
55 

66 
49 

60 
38 

70 
44 

70 
9 

55 

37 
44 

64 
62 
72 

68 
80 

75 

89 
93 

63 
69 

72 

44 

92 

78 
87 

75 

67 
77 
69 
80 
76 
82 
76 
94 

85 
80 

81 
60 

88 
76 
87 
20 

71 

62 
68 

88 
71 

79 

75 
89 

55 

70 
91 

45 
45 

65 

59 
87 

62 

57 

69 

45 
61 
37 
78 
69 
31 
66 
43 

26 
27 

66 
51 

80 
65 
78 
17 

49 

47 
45 

84 
49 
73 

78 
46 

34 

60 
80 

20 

22 

30 

21 
74 

22 
50 

27 

27 
26 
20 
24 
25 
31 
41 
2G 

38 
21 

45 

8 

29 
23 
37 
0 

33 

18 
13 

38 
13 
63 

59 
53 

59 

75 
83 

41 
55 

36 

34 

88 

56 
67 

43 

44 
67 

28 
50 
43 
59 
63 
56 

53 
58 

39 
35 

23 
48 
63 
0 

37 

44 
42 

68 
46 
67 

50 
55 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville    ......      ... 

ALABAMA  — 
Auliurn..  

Greensborough  (a)..  

Mississippi  — 

TEXAS  — 

New  Braunfels 

•-KE  

Glenwood 

Walnut  Grove  (a)  

KENTITKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati.  [Harper]  

Cleveland.  ...  

Davton,  [Fisher]   .   

Germantown,  [Gronewpg]  .. 
Germ-iutown,  [Binkerd]  
Hillsborough  .....   

Pt'irvsbur0'  (a)  .. 

Savannah  .  .. 

MICHIGAN  — 
Det  roit  (r)  

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a)..   .. 

INDIANA  — 
N<  w  Harmony  . 

Richmond  .  ..... 

ILLINOIS  - 
Manchester  (a)  

Peoria 

Upper  Alton  ..         .  

Warsaw  (e)  .  

JIlSSOCBI  — 

St   Louis  

.530 

.418 
.376 

.459 
.443 

.825 

.802 
.398 

.554 

.368 
.402 

.673 
.520 
.874 

.861 
.467 

.570 

.412 
.385 

.509 
.458 
.895 

.834 
.407 

18 

18 
18 

1 
10 
20 

18 
24 

.816 

.678 
.617 

1.427 
.886 
.958 

.936 
/.549 

31 

29 
30 

30 
8 
19 

8 
21 

.283 

.166 
.110 

.225 
.194 
.773 

.584 
.216 

WISCONSIN  — 
Madison  ..... 

Waukesha  

IOWA  — 
Muscatine........  ........ 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ..  .          .. 

MEXICD  — 
Vera  Cruz  (a)...  . 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  . 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  i  Same  amount  on  the  3d. 

for  ihis  month.  e  By  Dalton's  hydrometer, 

t  Same  amount  <u  the  ?th  and  llih.  /  Same  amount  on  Uic  25th. 
c  For  the  first  IB  days  of  the  month  only. 


428 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

AuU. 

Date. 

A  nit. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

Sp.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.358 
.348 
.355 
.339 
.322 
.392 

.525 

.380 

.422 

.484 

Inches. 
.422 
.411 
.507 
.457 
.366 
.411 

.596 
.402 

.488 
.542 

Inches. 
.407 
.405 
.  402 
.375 
.351 
.394 

10 
10 
6 
10 
10 
10 

4 
11 

18 
20 

Inches. 
.692 
.695 
.834 
.973 
.683 
.691 

1.282 
.826 

1.922 
.853 

14 
14 

1 

7 
22 
25 

28 

28 

25 
25 

Iiiches. 
.195 
.196 
.260 
.  199 
.  193 
.  196 

.335 
.235 

.678 
.265 

71 

82 
88 
88 
85 
87. 

98 
88 

94 
92 

72 
69 
71 
66 
61 
63 

86 
57 

69 
73 

83 
82 
87 
85 
81 
86 

52 
52 
49 
48 
61 
48 

87 
70 

76 
74 

58 
54 
54 
27 
39 
37 

64 
37 

42 
45 

62 
57 
76 
68 
55 
66 

St   Martin  (a)               ...  

St   Martin  (b)  

Toronto  (c)  .. 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 

VERMONT  — 

.426 

.475 
.521 

85 

91 
85 

75 

78 
57 

MASSACUUSITTS  — 

.481 
.476 
.404 
.426 
.387 
.393 
.387 
.435 

.442 
.423 

.480 
.429 
.373 
.435 
.881 
.336 

.468 
.515 
.461 
.443 
.404 
.437 
.444 
.498 

.527 
.496 

.4R2 
.509 
.419 
.477 
.442 
.333 
.411 
.553 
.520 

.545 

.502 
.447 
.334 
.502 
.565 
.456 
.480 

.461 
.502 

.589 
.654 

.549 

.614 
.562 

.496 
.514 
.456 
.456 
.401 
.463 
.429 
.477 

.481 

.480 

.445 
.490 
.437 
.471 
.423 
.341 

18 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
10 
11 

11 
11 

11 

5 
6 
11 
10 

7 
7 
10 
18 

10 

10 
11 
10 
20 
8 
13 
8 

11 
10 

8 
19 

10 

13 
10 

.683 
.706 
.731 
.793 
.701 
.776 
.715 
.782 

.799 
.863 

.704 

.886 
.798 
.752 
.927 
.637 
.648 
.915 
.(•63 

1.023 

.811 

.758 
.752 
.733 
.923 
.785 
.789 

.795 
.85) 

.970 
1.030 

1.030 

.870 
.785 

25 
25 
25 
25 
24 
25 
24 
28 

25 

25 

23 
20 

20 
24 
3 
19 
27 
23 
25 

25 

24 
23 
23 
24 
24 
25 
23 

25 

24 

25 
25 

24 

24 

24 

.230 
.266 
.  229 
.207 
.223 
.192 
.250 
.  176 

.265 
.235 

«.269 
.  163 
.  174 
.240 
.203 
.  150 
.236 
.269 
.191 

.225 

.250 
.124 
.  148 
.297 
.  186 
.209 
.  176 

.222 
.222 

.257 
.311 

.  194 

.231 
.251 

79 
89 
86 
85 
85 
88 
90 
82 

95 
92 

71 
80 
81 
73 
81 
74 

63 
70 
66 
58 
65 
57 
75 
71 

77 
64 

60 
60 
69 
57 
68 
46 
53 
68 
72 

61 

64 
50 
39 
67 
67 
60 
55 

53 
54 

63 
80 

57 

62 
56 

85 
93 
89 
89 
82 
88 
89 
82 

95 
91 

67 
81 
77 
71 
85 
65 

49 
72 
68 
73 
67 
70 
77 
41 

78 
73 

49 
26 
49 
56 
63 
41 

39 
48 
44 
36 
42 
30 
57 
29 

33 
41 

43 
37 
35 
36 
41 
20 
27 
56 
55 

36 

39 
21 
22 
39 
33 
36 
29 

36 
27 

49 
49 

34 

36 
36 

51 
83 
72 
72 
56 
53 
66 
62 

80 

78 

40 
30 
46 
53 
39 
37 

Pri  nceton  

Westfield          

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YOBK  — 
Black  well's  Island           

Foidham       -.  

Ovid                

Ppnn  Y,in 

Plainville   . 

.460 
.386 

.415 

.414 

.409 
.352 
.465 
.392 
.420 
.402 

.416 
•486 

.551 
.470 

.601 

.614 
.543 

.428 
.448 

.479 

.470 
.447 
.372 
.465 
.377 
.471 
.457 

.477 
.530 
.573 

86 
88 

90 

88 
88 
80 
99 
82 
83 
75 

82 
86 

92 
9t 

86 

84 
87 

88 
85 

87 

90 
79 
67 
89 
80 
83 
76 

77 
79 
90 

66 

78 

75 

55 
58 
52 
94 
63 
57 
44 

46 
49 

72 

81 

41 

63 
76 

75 
66 

38 

78 
58 
40 
76 
65 
64 
53 

42 
53 
71 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Lewisburg    

Nazareth  .    

Philadelphia     

MARYLAND  — 

DisTRicr  OF  COLOMBIA. 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

Berryville  (/) 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Goldsborough          .... 

.577 

.643 
.573 

87 

75 

82 

69 

54 

68 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints       .   

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitied  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  "Red  by  the  observer. 
t  According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 


d  Mean  force  of  vtpor  for  the  month,  .463;   computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 
e  Same  amount  on  the  24th  and  2)th. 
/For  the  last  half  of  the  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


429 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  ST\TION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAH. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7a.m. 

2pm. 

9  p.m. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

S  p.  m. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  —  Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

rncha 

.429 

.638 
.505 

.587 

.769 
.905 

.434 

.576 

.537 

.504 
.690 

.566 
.730 

- 

.453 
.453 

.394 

.449 
.380 
.499 
.408 
.437 
.391 
.435 
.433 
.373 

.388 
.362 

.480 

.500 

.431 
.375 

.477 
.672 
.607 

.558 

.841 
.964 

.411 

.585 

.537 
.740 

.782 

.510 
1.296 

.430 

.487 

.479 

.516 
.400 
.514 
.396 
.445 
.554 
.504 
.474 
.408 

.4C2 
.375 

.534 
.536 

.581 
.408 

.470 
.647 
.575 

.598 

.762 
.924 

.423 
.635 

.566 
.549 
.747 

.611 

.883 

.480 
.491 

.499 

.485 
.384 
.552 
.423 
.430 
.431 
.496 
.425 
.405 

.423 
.352 

.530 
.459 

.484 
.454 

9 
13 
14 

13 

8 
2 

12 
4 

9 
18 
11 

19 

3 

9 
11 

8 

9 
9 
16 
6 
9 
4 
16 
5 
7 

7 
9 

9 

1 

15 
9 

.758 
.843 
.873 

.830 

1.003d 
1.  189 

.705 
.904 

.911 

1.108 
1.016 

/".772 
2.009 

.842 
.905 

.870 

.816 
.833 
.927 
.777 
.854 
.983 
1.135 
.868 
.718 

.799 
.726 

.901 

.884 

.935 
.950 

25 
24 
25 

24 

24 
21 

30 

24 

23 
25 
30 

30 
24 

23 
23 

24 

21 
19 
13 
30 
23 
23 
28 
20 
23 

22 

1 

23 
3 

24 

18 

.  123 
6.308 
.241 

.194 

.394 
e.510 

.022 
.255 

.161 

.  182 
.229 

.191 
.407 

.141 

.167 

.154 

.125 
.194 
.270 
.162 
.201 
.126 
.155 
.  189 
g.  165 

.  194 
.150 

.199 
.227 

.144 
.154 

69 
83 

87 

81 

91 

94 

59 

71 

83 
74 
80 

79 
91 

87 
85 

92 

76 
76 
77 
66 
91 
81 
76 
92 
88 

84 
82 

87 
80 

91 
76 
29 

79 

74 
63 

88 
71 
82 

90 

87 

48 
66 
65 

49 

77 
87 

37 
52 

54 
63 
76 

41 

84 

48 
58 

53 

56 
56 
63 
50 
57 
68 
63 
59 
57 

66 
55 

59 
50 

64 
42 
10 

50 

48 
44 

55 
45 
76 

73 

79 

62 
76 
82 

75 

91 
89 

52 
68 

78 
63 
81 

75 
90 

79 
80 

73 

74 
71 
74 
82 
79 
77 
78 
93 
88 

82 
78 

84 
67 

93 
74 
5 

74 

73 
64 

83 
63 
79 

80 
91 

38 
73 
79 

62 

82 
81 

6 
51 

60 
44 
65 

51 

86 

74 
39 

66 

29 
48 
64 
69 
73 
49 
34 
73 
70 

65 
66 

68 
64 

63 
62 
0 

51 

30 
30 

74 
26 
70 

78 
70 

16 
49 

49 

27 

63 
77 

18 
36 

29 
49 
44 

27 
75 

29 
27 

35 

22 
24 
44 
29 
31 
41 
34 
33 
30 

46 
22 

37 
19 

48 
20 
0 

29 

11 

28 

32 
12 
67 

59 
59 

18 
58 
67 

52 

82 

76 

31 
49 

42 
42 
63 

56 
80 

52 
49 

48 

48 
39 
32 
45 
51 
47 
57 
66 
53 

49 
46 

64 
47 

74 
50 
0 

49 

48 
38 

64 
12 
65 

68 
70 

St   John's  (c)           ........ 

GEOEGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  -  -  -_..__.. 

ALABAMA  — 

Mfesissippi  — 

TEXAS- 

TENNESSEE— 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 
Hillsboiough  .       -  

West  Bedford    .              

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit                        ....   - 

Romeo    [Stone]  (c)  

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 
St   I/)uis   ........   . 

.437 

.283 
.293 

.357 
.404 
.808 

.810 
.411 

.458 

.287 
.327 

.483 
.419 
.849 

.980 
.461 

.485 

.308 
.318 

.425 
.432 
.848 

.902 
.424 

9 

17 
9 

10 
24 
23 

24 

18 

.829 

.677 
.735 

A.  882 
.733 
.964 

1.189 
.570 

23 

15 

24 

30 
4 
24 

5 
30 

.142 

.097 
.115 

.108 
.113 
.669 

»  .  745 
.308 

WISCONSIN  — 

IOWA  — 

Mu^catine  ........  .... 

CALIFOBXIA  — 

MEXICO  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 

a  Mean  foice  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .665;  computed  approximately       e  Same  amount  on  the  25th. 


from  the  mean  dew  point, 
i  Same  amount  on  the  30ih. 
c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  this  month. 
i  Same  amount  on  tbe  18th. 


/Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

JSame  amount  on  the  24th. 
Same  amount  on  the  loth, 
i  Same  amount  on  the  6th. 


430 


REDUCTIONS    OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  35.—  PSYCHROMETER,   OCTOBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FOItCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  a.  m. 

7  a.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

2pm. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.239 
.242 
.  239 

Inches. 
.268 
.263 
.342 
.321 
.242 
.260 

.250 

.304 
.363 

Inches 
.240 
.  240 
.275 
.241 
.225 
.278 

.260 

.267 
.325 

6 
6 
9 
9 
22 
1 

6 

6 
16 

Inches 
.533 
.52!) 
c.617 
.696 
.418 
.489 

.476 

.648 
.992 

14 

14 

24 
24 
14 
24 

24 

15 
26 

Inches 
.  109 
.096 
.  106 
.  100 
.  106 
.066 

.096 

.094 
.030 

84 
84 
87 
86 
85 
85 

83 

91 
80 

67 
66 
73 
72 
63 
62 

53 

58 
50 

67 
76 

85 
83 

77 
82 

77 

79 
75 

50 

58 
70 
61 
56 
57 

58 

54 
55 

42 
39 
54 
50 
40 
30 

36 

40 

8 

43 
45 
75 
51 
50 
45 

35 

47 
36 

Montreal  (6)          -- 

St   Martin  (6)           .... 

.223 
.222 
.273 

.240 

.246 
.299 

Toronto  (d}         

Wolfville  

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.333 
.295 
.267 
.261 
.232 
.228 
.230 
.277 

.270 
.260 

.251 
.275 
.227 
.278 
.285 
.219 

.339 
.326 
.285 
.263 
.246 
.259 
.307 
.366 

.324 
.299 

.306 
.293 
.277 
.320 
.296 
.229 
.265 

.327 
.304 
.268 
.269 
.235 
.  296 
.266 
.274 

.279 
.273 

.281 
.287 
.264 
.287 
.272 
.227 

3 
10 
9 
6 
6 
11 
8 
10 

6 
6 

6 
6 
5 
13 
5 
22 
5 

.543 
.577 
.482 
.547 
.473 
.581 
.624 
.646 

.621 
.601 

.530 
.591 
.477 
.549 
.554 
.426 
c.490 

24 
14 
23 
25 
15 
25 
16 
25 

24 
23 

29 
30 
14 
15 
25 
15 
15 
19 

J4 

31 
31 
24 
15 
31 
25 
24 

16 
31 

24 
24 

31 
31 

1 
31 

.  126 
.  103 
.  136 
.059 
.026 
.075 
.000 
.064 

.  103 
.025 

.087 
.000 
/.1  15 
.094 
.000 
.064 
.  114 
.043 

.  118 

.069 
.087 
.091 
.  123 
.  123 
.120 
.071 

.052 
.102 

.163 
.231 

.  109 
.  126 

.  189 
.  193 

77 
83 
82 
79 
71 
86 
83 
75 

86 

88 

63 
78 
80 
74 
87 
74 

64 
64 
55 
47 
54 
47 
71 
68 

69 
52 

58 
51 
70 
57 
65 
52 
53 
64 

52 

56 
48 
47 
59 
68 
63 
51 

54 
52 

64 
74 

53 
61 

70 
59 

75 
80 
78 
76 
70 
86 
90 
71 

82 
80 

64 
72 
75 
65 
81 
66 

51 
46 
M 

51 
6 
56 
0 
37 

28 
50 

30 
41 
66 
41 
18 
39 

36 
39 
34 
16 
20 
19 
43 
42 

40 

23 

31 
0 
39 
29 
0 
23 
31 
32 

33 

31 
25 
26 
35 
47 
41 
27 

IS 
30 

18 
42 

25 
34 

33 
26 

37 
45 
62 
36 
37 
57 
68 
43 

61 

48 

35 
25 
37 
33 
38 
39 

Ncwburyport  

North  Attleborough  .  

Princeton  ..    

Wt-stfield            ... 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

New  York  city  ..   

Ovid  

Penn  Yan           

.214 
.292 

.256 
.250 
.211 
.325 
.252 
.258 
.267 

.260 
.293 

.338 
.336 

.383 
.376 

.430 
.342 

.286 
.303 

.305 
.281 
.249 
.348 
.358 
.337 
.302 

.297 
.330 

.394 
.546 

.379 
.391 

.515 
.443 

.258 
.288 

.275 
.276 
.244 
.  393 
.245 
.290 
.284 

.298 
.357 

.399 
.471 

.404 
.409 

.504 
.400 

6 
9 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
8 
6 

5 
5 

11 
9 

27 
4 

12 

14 

.551 
.514 

.593 
.629 
.481 
.596 
.691 
.  658 
.639 

.559 
.639 

.727 
.772 

.623 
.  608 

g.  758 

.758 

83 

85 

83 
84 
81 
90 
84 
80 
75 

82 
85 

93 
94 

85 
89 

86 
89 

84 

78 

80 
75 
74 
89 
79 
77 
69 

76 
80 

91 

88 

85 
83 

84 

87 

12 
41 

50 
47 
49 
52 
59 
50 
46 

51 
43 

62 
83 

61 
59 

69 
65 

15 

48 

36 
46 
41 
66 
61 
50 
40 

52 
45 

73 
72 

48 
48 

66 
63 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Rloorutield  -   _.   .  ... 

PENNSYLVANIA— 

Philadelphia       .  . 

MARYLAND  — 
Frederick       ...  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .     

VIRGINIA  — 

Berryville  (d). 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Goldsborough  .. 

Murfreesborough  .... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Stints  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (A)  

*The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b  According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
c  Same  amount  on  the  10th. 

d  For  chiuifi'-s  in  hours  of  observation,  &.c,,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 


e  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,.  374;  computed  approximately 

from  the  moan  dew  point. 
j  Fame  amount  on  the  25th. 
g  Same  amount  on  the  Nth. 
A  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .487;  computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


431 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,   OCTOBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•BUfc 

MillMlH. 

MINIXCX. 

MEtK. 

MINIMI. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m 

Date 

Ann. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m 

3p.m 

9p.m. 

7a.m 

2  p.  m 

9p.m. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  —  Continued. 

Inches. 
.268 
.496 
.391 

.431 

.584 
.683 

.322 

.471 
.366 

.384 
.396 
.382 

.458 
.528 

.348 
.331 

.292 

.313 
.255 
.425 
.270 
.310 
.289 
.297 
.  M9 
.279 

.299 
.241 

.337 

.339 
.299 

.354 

.234 
.196 

.290 
.294 
.766 
.846 

.810 
.408 

Inches. 
.304 
.594 
.493 

.427 

.692 
.792 

.325 
.498 
.388 

.409 
.664 
.561 

.457 
.793 

.397 
.335 

.396 

.484 
.284 
.462 
.330 
.340 
.376 
.431 
.328 
.337 

.358 
.263 

.416 

.502 
.355 

.399 

.264 
.2i5 

.426 
.330 
.820 
.860 

.897  i 
.461 

Inches. 
.313 
.542 
.438 

.478 

.596 
.742 

.322 
.  540 
.349 

.427 
.569 
.457 

.522 
.647 

.361 
.354 

.379 

.359 
.280 
.426 
.291 
.311 
.314 
.364 
.314 
.293 

.308 
.254 

.381 

.389 
.339 

.358 

.257 
.220 

.346 
.329 
.798 
.857 

.855 
.418 

27 
14 
14 

14 

7 
12 

10 

6 
27 

23 
2 
24 

11 
5 

24 

26 

3 

7 
22 
6 
7 
3 
8 
11 
22 
22 

9 

22 

3 

22 
6 

12 

4 
22 

22 
7 
7 
24 

24 
19 

Inches. 
.509 
.827 
.695 

.665 

.918 
.983 

.551 
.886 
.604 

.698 
e.868 
.829 

d.  733 
1.296 

.900 
.566 

.812 

.773 
.553 
.708 
.605 
.626 
.717 
.800 
.620 
.693 

.604 

.525 

.846 

.819 
.719 

.648 

.549 
.537 

.931 
.452 
.962 
.963 

.537 
.983 

31 
2 
31 

31 

31 

1 

31 
16 
31 

31 

2 
16 

1 
17 

31 
31 

28 

30 
16 
4 
31 
28 
1 
31 
30 
30 

14 

27 

31 

31 
31 

31 

31 
31 

31 
21 
17 
10 

11 
9 

Inches 
.  118 
.  136 
.218 

.126 

.334 
.403 

.078 
.127 
.038 

.160 
060 
.061 

.032 
.186 

.120 
.111 

.090 

.125 
.093 
.203 
.095 
.097 
.  100 
.139 
.129 
.101 

.131 
.056 

.129 

.108 
.092 

.117 

.073 
.022 

.067 
.142 
.466 
.743 

.255 
.745 

64 
86 
88 

83 

90 

92 

65 
74 
63 

85 
40 
68 

90 
89 

84 
86 

92 

80 
78 
81 
84 
90 
87 
81 
94 
75 

36 
M 

85 

93 
79 

80 

71 
59 

85 
77 
80 
87 

90 

87 

41 
78 
70 

51 

80 
87 

38 

57 
48 

49 
96 
64 

46 
80 

52 
52 

56 

60 
51 
72 
52 
55 
66 
64 
60 
60 

72 
53 

56 

69 
49 

52 

52 
41 

68 
55 
74 

72 

69 
78 

57 
84 
82 

78 

91 
91 

51 
71 
53 

75 
89 

67 

84 
88 

69 
79 

72 

75 
75 
72 
77 
74 
78 
75 
93 
73 

83 
76 

78 

87 
70 

69 

70 

58 

84 
70 
77 
83 

75 
92 

40 
59 
71 

50 

26 

79 

46 
52 
36 

62 
19 
25 

60 
78 

63 
67 

66 

63 
51 
32 
60 
62 
62 
41 
69    , 
37 

55 
53 

63 

61 
44 

34 

45 
25 

53 

58 
57 
83 

79 
53 

18 
51 
51 

21 

45 
66 

19 
18 

7 

33 

77 
36 

3 
69 

22 
22 

20 

30 

29 
54 
23 
25 
39 
40 
27 
24 

49 
15 

22 

46 
30 

26 

30 
26 

32 
27 
58 
55 

60 
49 

21 
21 
68 

48 

45 

67 

30 
19 
9 

41 
29 
13 

53 
74 

38 
42 

34 

54 
54 
62 
36 
48 
53 
34 
74 
44 

58 
51 

53 

64 
36 

33 

'   32 
27 

51 
38 
61 
74 

65 
75 

Kdi-^to  Inland 

St   Johns  (a).   .....   .  

GEORGIA  — 

'  i  nan             ...  ... 

FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn   _ 

Carlowville    .  

Greensborough 

Miss  i  ssip  PI  — 
Columbus  ...  

Port  Gibson  ..... 

TEXAS  — 

Aiir-tin  ....  ... 

New  Braunfels  .  

TKNN  i 
Glen  wood  ............. 

KENTUCKY  — 

Spriuirdale    .. 

OHIO— 
Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cleveland  .  

Dayton,  [Fisher]  

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 
Hillsborough  ...  ...... 

Portsmouth  .  

Savannah  .  

Wi-st  Bedford  .. 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a)  ...... 

INDIANA  — 
N  ew  Harmony  ... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Manchester  (a)  .. 

Peoria  ..... 

MlSSOl'KI  

St  Louis  ......... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  ...  

Waukesha  .  .. 

IOWA  — 

Muscatine  -  .  ... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  

M  i:\ico— 
Vera  Cruz  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam. 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .  . 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  tlie  thcrmom-        c  Same  amount  on  the  6th. 

eter  lor  this  nionih.  <j  Same  amount  on  the  2utn,  4th.  and  Stli. 

6  Observations  taken  mostly  in  the  6r*l  half  of  the  month.  c  Same  amount  on  the  -J3d. 


432 


SEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

M  \\1MT  M  . 

MISIMC.M. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m 

7  a.  m 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Indus. 
.  158 
.  150 
.152 
.139 
.  186 
.203 

.159 

.170 
.  177 

Inches 
.  196 
.184 
.200 
.177 
.  174 
.  191 

.147 

.  197 
.216 

Inches. 
.161 
.  160 
.  163 
.  158 
.178 
.  192 

.164 

.  191 
.223 

4 
4 
8 
4 
4 
5 

4 

4 

4 

Inches. 
.427 
.420 
.421 
.412 
.353 
.564 

.460 

.600 
.544 

30 
6 
29 
11 
5 
29 

10 

10 
23 

Inchis 
.064 
c.  059 
.071 
.000 
.090 
.069 

.003 

.084 
.055 

80 
83 
83 
84 
85 
86 

78 

87 
86 

85 
86 
81 
77 
68 
71 

52 

68 
66 

80 
87 
83 
87 
80 
85 

75 

79 

78 

45 
55 
60 
63 
60 
64 

59 

62 

57 

51 
55 
68 
0 
49 
43 

2 

37 
43 

54 
64 
67 
73 
55 
54 

15 

53 
39 

St    Martin  (a)        -        

St  Martin  (6)---  .- 

Toronto  (rf)  ......... 

Woli'ville  

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

Bridge  water  (d  ).......... 

.220 
.  196 
.  159 
.  172 
.  147 
.  152 
.  152 

.183 
.175 

.135 

.201 
.231 
.  159 

.226 
.210 
.  190 
.184 
.  168 
.  178 
.202 

.218 
.  194 

.195 
.216 
.233 
.  171 
.  185 

.224 
.222 
.219 
.  184 
.161 
.  186 
.175 

.195 

.  188 

.159 

.202 
.230 
.172 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 

4 
4 
2 
4 
4 
4 

4 

25 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 

4 
4 
4 

3 
3 

3 
3 

.549 
.559 
.540 
.564 
.538 
.551 
.570 

.596 
.576 

.516 
.610 
.378 
.391 
.468 
.532 

.663 

.298 
.624 
.571 
.526 
.658 
.583 
.604 
.635 

.600 
.626 
.774 

.774 
.812 

.870 
.813 

16 
6 
20 
11 
11 
12 
14 

11 
15 

10 
5 
6 
6 
19 
5 

5 

30 
9 
5 
5 
17 
20 
19 
15 

5 
5 
10 

17 
10 

18 
18 

.056 
.040 
.061 
.056 
.051 
.056 
.000 

.084 
.042 

.029 
.222 
.092 
.083 
.088 
.083 

.071 

.076 
.043 
.084 
.075 
.134 
A.  123 
.025 
.OJO 

.104 
.085 
.123 

.088 
.016 

.136 
.  123 

74 
81 
80 
76 
77 
78 
71 

89 

82 

53 
71 
67 
72 

62 

61 
63 
52 
61 
52 
60 

69 
53 

54 
52 
66 
65 
61 
54 

56 

63 
55 
49 
51 
62 
75 
54 
51 

61 
58 
72 

53 
63 

70 
61 

73 
79 
84 
71 
73 
78 
68 

82 
75 

57 
65 
73 
75 

59 
52 
51 
45 
52 
45 
18 

71 

46 

20 
51 
70 

49 

37 
27 
20 
19 
29 
17 
0 

46 
28 

32 
27 
32 
40 
36 
28 

27 

28 
29 
25 
23 
37 
54 
9 
0 

45 
24 
42 

IS 
26 

34 
31 

15 
21 
46 
40 
28 
43 
10 

58 
27 

14 
42 
51 

42 

Westfield         

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 

New  York  city....  ........ 

Osweffo  {  f  )  .  . 

Ovid  

Troy  (d  )  .  . 

.  179 

.  190 

.149 
.176 
.179 
.149 

.176 
.217 

.  182 
.208 
.  182 
.  147 
.254 

.175 

.198 

.  188 
.202 
.189 
.158 

73 
80 

71 
82 
81 
74 

69 
73 

80 
77 
73 
67 

45 
46 

45 
54 
56 
49 

41 

40 

64 
44 
45 
30 

NEW  JKKSEY  — 
Hloomti«ld    

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

.184 
.  199 
.184 

.188 
.214 
.244 
301 

.248 
.203 
.213 

.215 

.238 
.302 

.302 
.325 

.444 

.379 

.  195 
.  191 
.201 

.196 
.274 
.265 

.324 
.306 

.407 
.314 

93 

79 
75 

81 
86 
95 

82 
80 

89 
90 

89 
69 
71 

75 
76 
87 

81 

77 

86 

47 

64 

58 
48 

61 
51 
69 

43 
4 

62 
56 

70 
33 

52 

43 
45 
61 

42 

49 

3t 
51 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTIOT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

.277 

.382 
.306 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Edisto  Island.     .  .  

.399 
.372 

.366 

.411 
.429 

.418 

.385 
.412 

.408 

24 
3 

3 

j.  693 
.812 

.800 

13 
16 

18 

.000 
.136 

.119 

77 
85 

79 

62 
67 

57 

80 

82 

76 

0 
73 

51 

32 
39 

24 

60 
63 

45 

St  John's  (d)      .... 

GEORGIA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  arc  omitted  in  this  table. 


a   According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 

b    According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution . 

c    Same  amount  on  the  10th  and  15th. 

d  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 

.•  Menn  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .300;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


/    For  the  first  nine  days  of  the  month  only. 

£    For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 

h    Same  amount  on  the  17th  and  2blh. 

i    Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .391;  computed  approximately 

f'om  the  mean  dew  point. 
T    Same  amount  on  the  29th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


433 


No.  36.— P3YCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATI- 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

XE1K. 

XAI1XCX. 

XI1CI1IUX. 

XEiH. 

XIMXl. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m.    9  p.  ni.  Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

ap.m. 

9p.m. 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .........  . 

Inches. 
.497 
.590 

.280 
.339 
.288 

.281 

.  31.' 

9  75 

Incha 
.642 
.701 

.312 
.380 
.309 

.293 
.403 

.290 
.528 

.233 
.299 

.232 

.267 
.  190 
.210 
.236 
.228 
.245 
.221 

.225 
.  175 

.220 
.194 

.180 
.257 
.  199 

.237 

.194 

.  138 
.143 

.108 

.191 
.280 
.701 

.886 

.884 
.483 

.490 

Incha 
.535 
.632 

.280 
.385 
.331 

.303 
.387 

.316 
.374 

.239 
.216 

.230 

.205 
.186 
.283 
.215 
.203 
.196 
.210 

.230 
.  176 

.206 
.189 

.170 
.188 
.192 
.261 

.184 

.137 
.135 
.099 

.155 
.282 
.701 
.860 

.871 
.38) 

.483 

3 
25 

28 
25 
25 

25 
3 

3 

7 

25 
3 

3 

3 
3 
3 

3 
3 

1 
3 

3 

3 

3 
3 

21 
2 
2 
3 

2 

21 
3 
21 

1 
18 
27 
16 

10 
16 

14 

Inches. 
.877 
.9t3 

.693 

.785 
.684 

.647 
.759 

.621 
.969 

.545 
.518 

.543 

.536 
.452 
.503 
.549 
.446 
.543 
rf.452 

d.407 
.416 

.583 
.514 

.335 
.500 
.500 
.456 

.500 

.248 
£.278 
.251 

.336 
.439 
.846 
.969 

1.003 
.570 

.600 

18 
10 

17 
9 
17 

9 

15 

9 

8 

9 
1 

9 

18 
9 
10 
9 
19 
10 
1 

5 
9 

24 
6 

19 

s 
8 
4 

8 

19 

8 
18 

18 
2 
5 
5 

18 
30 

6 

Inches. 
.262 
.375 

.095 
.066 
.105 

.115 

.131 

.068 
.130 

.083 
a.  000 

.091 

.082 
.089 
.085 
.105 
.098 
c.068 
.000 

.111 

.079 

.071 

.000? 

.  116 
.075 
.049 
.155 

.095 

.051 
.008 
.006 

.022 
.  126 
.442 
.745 

.658 
.176 

.315 

92 
93 

65 

82 
67 

83 
79 

87 
86 

80 

87 

85 

77 
74 
84 
92 
81 
92 
77 

82 
81 

89 

77 

78 
97 
84 
92 

83 

70 
80 
52 

83 
77 
76 
67 

91 
89 

87 

"    84 
85 

52 
82 
60 

55 
65 

44 

76 

55 
66 

63 

62 
63 
61 
70 
73 
86 
71 

74 
71 

60 
58 

70 
82 
66 
83 

60 

61 
62 
43 

79 
61 
73 

82 

74 
86 

78 

93 
89 

58 
77 
66 

76 
79 

79 

87 

72 
88 

75 

72 
73 

79 
84 
81 
94 
77 

86 
83 

78 
72 

77 
97 
85 
81 

75 

72 
71 
48 

85 
79 
77 
86 

79 
88 

88 

84 
82 

32 
58 
37 

63 
55 

62 

78 

41 

0 

31 

54 
49 
50 
53 
5) 
60 
48 

67 
61 

52 
54 

53 
79 
35 
79 

53 

44 

49 
24 

27 
27 
55 
80 

55 
71 

74 

50 
63 

18 
23 
25 

27 
33 

15 
65 

24 
52 

34 

32 
34 
33 
44 
48 
43 
41 

47 
41 

15 
0 

53 
58 
31 
71 

33 

39 

7 
2 

37 
14 
51 
67 

63 
65 

61 

85 
73 

28 
51 
36 

41 

62 

38 

78 

36 

66 

15 

54 
47 

40 
50 
43 
63 
0 

74 
52 

45 
40 

59 
70 
57 
71 

33 

45 
43 
18 

58 
40 
58 
75 

72 
32 

76 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Port  Gibson 

TEXAS— 

New  Braunfels     .... 

.321 

.200 
.193 

.  175 

.183 
.168 
.163 
.201 
.177 
.171 
.188 

.204 
,       .165 

.198 
.165 

.163 
.185 
.  168 
.303 

.181 

.123 
.138 
.  105 

.143 
.231 

.658 
.824 

.792 
.394 

.480 

TENNKSSEE  — 

Walnut  Grove    ..    ... 

KENTUCKY  — 

t<l!rinfrdale        ...... 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati    [Harper] 

Cleveland            .. 

Germantown,  [Groni 
Hillsburough              .   ..... 

Perrvsburg  (6) 

Savannah..  ..  

W,--t  Bedford  

MICHIGAN  — 

Romeo  .....  

INDIANA  — 

Richmond  .  .  

ILLINOIS  — 
Chicago  (5)  ......... 

Manchester  (6)  

Peoria.  ......  .... 

Upper  Alton  (  f\ 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  .  

WISCONSIN— 
Appleton  .  

Madison  ... 

Wauke^ha  .  .. 

IOWA  — 
Mu.-e.Uine  . 

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO  — 

WKSP  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharioa  Sophia,  Sur'm  (i). 
Colouia  Tovar,  Venezuela  
AZORES  — 
Horta.  Fayal.  ............ 

a    Same  amount  on  the  6th. 

b    For  change*  in  hours  of  observation,  fitc.,  Bee  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  thU  month, 
c    Same  amount  on  the  19th. 

55 


d  Same  amount  on  the  4th. 

e  For  the  first  16  days  of  the  month  only. 

/  Four  observations  only  during  the  month . 

g  Same  amount  on  the  21st. 


434 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF;STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

HA 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  in. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.078 
.067 
.070 
.058 
.112 
.  125 

.069 

Inches. 
.095 
.085 
.097 
.086 
.  117 
.229 

.077 

Inches. 
.092 
.084 
.085 
.071 
.107 
.  123 

.079 

20 
20 
12 
20 
11 
24 

20 

Inches. 
.214 
.196 
.227 
.  197 
.232 
.316 

.222 

18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
18 

18 

Inches. 
.016 
.008 
.004 
.005 
.022 
.031 

.000 

79 
79 
85 
81 
86 
88 

67 
27 

87 
84 

75 
79 
81 
84 
79 
77 

49 

27 

78 
42 

84 
84 
86 
87 
83 
84 

63 

27 

85 
81 

51 
64 
66 
23 
71 
55 

0 
24 

46 

59 

45 
37 
60 
63 
62 
40 

0 

24 

54 
27 

54 
30 
70 
61 
70 
50 

0 

23 

68 
46 

St  Martin  (a)                    .   . 

St.  Martin  (/>)  . 

Toronto  (c) 

Wolfville  

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  ......  ....... 

Norwich  (d)  ...  

MASSACIIUSEFTS  — 

A  in  h  erst 

.093 
.105 

.113 
.  144 

.116 
.127 

11 

20 

.305 
.326 

19 
18 

.031 
.012 

Nan  tucket 

.  122 
.126 
.094 
.094 
.077 
.084 
.085 

.104 
.092 

.115 
.141 
.  136 
.  183 

.107 

.105 
.119 
.118 
.096 

.  135 
.146 
.109 
.  100 
.091 
.095 
.  105 

.  130 
.  126 

.145 
.153 
.  156 
.  125 

.159 

.137 
.  137 
.  133 

.  107 
.  183 

.132 
.  139 
.119 
.  112 
.092 
.113 
.  112 

.121 
.115 

.131 
.  165 
.  147 
.125 

.141 

.117 
.  127 
.131 
.100 

14 
11 
20 
11 
20 
14 
11 

20 
11 

14 
11 
14 
20 

14 

20 
11 
14 
11 
14 
14 
11 
14 

11 
11 

11 
11 

3 
11 

2 
2 

.316 
.329 
.£22 
.316 
.316 
.194 
.300 

.361 
.361 

.362 
.418 
.398 
.309 

.375 

.298 
.370 
.352 
.314 
.433 
.31)0 
.309 
.382 

.311 

.388 

.419 
.449 

.611 
.570 

.666 
.583 

18 
8 
18 
18 
18 
19 
27 

18 
18 

18 
21 
18 

25 

18 

18 
18 
19 
18 
6 
18 
15 
18 

18 
23 

8 
1 

23 
21 

23 
6 

.011 
.057 
.012 
.024 
/.OOO 
.024 
.001 

.035 
/.027 

.042 
.000 
.040 
.049 

.036 

.020 
.040 
.038 
.033 
.091 
.045 
.040 
.025 

.036 
.039 

j.  093 
A.  000 

.050 
.065 

.042 
.035 

66 
82 
81 
72 
71 
74 
61 

89 
80 

73 
90 
76 
73 

71 

70 
77 
80 
71 

62 
73 
68 
61 
69 
U3 
60 

82 
67 

69 
80 
71 
66 

68 

68 
59 
64 
55 
68 
75 
52 
59 

63 

57 

77 
66 

53 
62 

64 
62 

71 

80 
83 
71 

74 

82 
67 

86 
76 

75 
95 
80 

72 

74 

68 
76 
83 
66 

21 

59 
43 
42 
0 
56 
5 

62 
42 

35 
37 
54 
46 

47 

32 
44 
58 
43 

36 

51 
25 
33 

38 
32 
0 

56 
37 

36 
12 
39 
39 

41 

43 
32 
34 
29 
40 
64 
21 
34 

31 
23 

54 
0 

25 
36 

21 
33 

8 
57 
52 
50 
28 
51 
13 

70 
41 

37 
70 
44 
56 

38 

14 

49 
56 
44 

Newbury  port      .   ..    _.   ... 

Princeton                  .... 

Westfield  

Worcester            ... 

CONNECTICUT— 
Pom  fret 

Wallingford, 

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island 

Fordham  .... 

New  York  city         .... 

Troy  .. 

NKW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  (g}  .  

1'ENNSYLVANIA  

Berwick     1....  

Chromedale            -       .  .   .. 

Easton  .   .  

Lewisburg             .     .  ... 

Nazareth  (c)  .  .... 

.110 
.116 
.  112 

.  122 
.131 

.173 
.  129 

.221 
.189 

.266 
.188 

.142 
.110 
.132 

.135 
.139 

.227 
.  169 

.171 
.206 

.287 
.230 

.119 
.121 
.  122 

.m 

.138 

.185 
.157 

.203 
.  195 

.280 
.202 

84 
77 
73 

75 

82 

84 
81 

88 
83 

88 
84 

82 
68 
71 

71 
75 

81 
83 

76 
73 

83 
75 

76 
37 
37 

46 
51 

63 
12 

75 
44 

69 
51 

62 
42 
45 

49 
43 

60 
46 

42 
32 

46 
19 

Philadelphia    .... 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Murfreesborough  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  .  

Camden  ......  ...... 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (1)  

Edisto  Island  (c)  

.298 

.228 

.324 
.264 

.295 
.249 

2 
2 

.  626 
.639 

9 
23 

.113 
.094 

84 
83 

65 
62 

83 
79 

54 
63 

34 
39 

49 
48 

St.  John's  (c)  

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 

b  According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.}  see  table  of  the  thermom- 

efr  for  this  month. 
d  Dalton's  hygroscope  used. 
e  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .300;  computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point. 
/  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 


g  For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 
A  Observations  interrupted  from  the  16th  to  the  28th. 
i   For  the  first  16  days  ofthe  month  only. 
j  Same  amount  on  the  10th. 
k  Same  amount  on  the  2d. 

(  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .232 ;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


435 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FOBCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•urn 

MAZIlCtlll. 

mHixcx. 

•  EAX. 

MIMMi. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

GEORGIA  — 
Sa  vannah          .  ..... 

Inches. 
.256 

.345 
.424 

.178 
.221 
.194 

.184 
.252 

.231 
.257 

.169 
.104 

.116 
.107 
.131 
.  108 
.111 
.097 

Inchti. 
.262 

.477 

.571 

.196 

.287 
.240 

.210 
.335 

.226 
.398 

.171 
.150 

.157 
.115 
.158 
.141 
.  139 
.  113 

Inches. 
.266 

.368 
.495 

.196 
.275 
.225 

.213 
.308 

.240 
.303 

.181 
.155 

.123 
.128 
.147 
.116 
.117 
.099 

29 

1 
2 

2 

1 
2 

2 
1 

13 
26 

2 
2 

19 
2 
2 
11 

28 
2 

Inches. 
.577 

a.  772 
.870 

.483 
.685 
.624 

.605 
.745 

.559 
.813 

.564 
.516 

.282 
.405 
.518 
.309 
.£16 
.361 

23 

1 
23 

18 
24 
23 

22 

7 

21 

6 

22 
16 

22 
22 
22 
z2 
22 
15 

Inchei. 
.030 

.002 
.195 

.043 
.075 
.040 

.070 
b.  123 

.042 
c.123 

.056 
e/.OOO 

.034 
.034 
.040 
.043 
.035 
.025 

77 

92 
91 

64 
80 
65 

78 
86 

86 
79 

83 
67 

79 
90 
97 
89 
97 
73 

45 
91 

89 
79 

83 
99 
83 

91 

62 
61 
52 

82 
82 
80 
88 
92 
85 

51 

84 
83 

49 
66 
66 

57 

70 

43 
68 

60 
71 

73 
69 
88 
84 
92 
71 

38 

77 

73 

62 

78 
86 
71 

82 

60 
62 
65 

85 
69 
75 
77 
75 
79 

70 

88 
91 

59 
79 
65 

74 
80 

71 

84 

79 
77 

67 
85 
94 
84 
97 
70 

42 
90 

90 
73 

82 
99 
70 

86 

68 
57 
67 

81 
80 
81 
84 
80 
83 

32 

85 
78 

28 
45 
35 

53 
70 

51 

77 

46 
0 

58 
41 
73 
76 
66 
27 

22 
66 

62 
43 

69 
80 
49 

65 

12 
12 
42 

26 
70 
76 
79 
86 
72 

18 

69 
62 

1C 
40 
40 

32 
39 

10 
32 

29 
34 

41 
40 
61 
67 
55 
19 

6 
53 

49 

28 

60 
68 
32 

46 

26 
28 
36 

49 
32 
68 
60 
56 
65 

26 

0 
86 

28 
40 
37 

37 
46 

23 

77 

34 
46 

31 
59 
71 
50 
59 
29 

2 
72 

56 
49 

59 
79 
51 

54 

43 

12 
34 

21 

58 
66 
74 
72 
63 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville  _.  

Greensborough           ..  .... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus                           ... 

TEXAS  — 

Austin    .  _      .... 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

German  town,  [Groneweg]  .. 
Hillsborough  ....... 

Savannah  ...  .. 

West  Bedford  

MICHIGAN  — 
Copper  Falls  Mines..  

Romeo  .. 

.098 

.135 
.104 

.088 
.117 
.099 

.133 

.060 
.074 
.063 

.077 
.198 
.657 
.807 
.806 
.408 

.105 

.175 
.107 

.097 
.152 
.121 

.173 

.080 
.086 
.078 

.107 
.230 
.641 
.835 
.861 
.421 

.099 

.172 
.124 

.093 
.134 
.107 

.146 

.072 
.086 
.068 

.081 
.229 
.668 
.818 
.847 
.405 

14 

2 
2 

11 
19 

27 

2 

11 
19 
19 

19 
24 
1 
5 
10 
1 

.216 

.570 
.257 

.229 
.335 
.275 

.403 

.170 
.196 
.183 

.235 
.388 
.836 
.940 
.950 
.593 

18 

23 

22 

22 
22 
22 

21 

26 
14 

7 

21 
5 
6 
23 
3 
9 

.038 

.048 
.034 

.026 
.042 
.025 

.045 

.006 
.006 
/.OI3 

.009 
.139 
.482 
.673 
0.720 
.282 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  .....  . 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

Madison,  [Sterling]  (t)  ... 

Waukesha  

IOWA  — 
Muscatine  _  .  

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO  — 
Vera  Cruz  .... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  
SOUTH  AMERICA— 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam^ 
AZORIS— 
Horta,  Fayal  ....... 

a  Same  amount  on  the  3d. 
b  Same  amount  on  the  21st. 
r  Same  amount  on  the  14th. 
d  game  amount  on  the  23d. 


e  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  th«  thermon* 

eier  for  this  month. 
/  Same  amount  on  the  8th. 
y  Same  amount  on  the  7th  and  14th. 


436 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS- NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

•5 
2 

I  - 

S   aa 

s* 

II 

« 
00 

i 

5 

Sj 
M 

si 

C  tJ 

§1 

CO 

•5 

§ 

oo 

•s 

Is 

gs 

«T| 

S§ 
as 

•s 

m 
& 

15 
8 
3 
2 
16 

9 

7 
5 
8 
25 
2 
1 

0 
4 
37 
94 

4 
3 
14 

1 
2 
2 
8 
13 
29 
24 
47 
0 
1 
0 
22 
24 
21 

3 

9 

10 

9 
25 

24 
6 
2 
15 
8 
67 
2 
28 
18 
19 
32 
23 
24 
19 
2 

o  ~ 

!* 
s* 

S  a 

i 

a 
> 

Si 

B 

3 

I 

| 

0 

8 

5 

It 
P 

ca 

1 

J= 

Is 

c  * 

s  * 

11 

a 

J= 

9 
o 
03 

N 

Ii 

I" 

GO 

CD 

• 

=  1 
S* 

4)  "5 

is 

CQ 

1 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

19 
27 
0 
10 
2 

2 
4 
1 
4 
25 
6 
2 

2 
2 
5 
33 

31 

28 
8 

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MAINE  — 

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1'ortland  ............... 

Steuben..  

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NEW  HAMPSIIIBE  — 

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NEW  YORK  — 
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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


437 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1856. 


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Rochester   [Pratt]  

4 
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Wampfeville  ............ 

NEW  JKESF.T  — 

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Lambertville  .  .  

Pl'XNJYLVAMA  

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0 

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Carlisle  .  

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Chromedale  

Gettysburg  ......    ...... 

MorrNville  . 

Nazuvth  

Philadelphia  

Pitkburs  

Pocopson.......  ....  .... 

1 

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0 
0 

0 
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2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

13 

19 

DELAWARE— 

Newai  k  .        ..      ... 

MARYLAND  — 
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0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

5 

Bladensburg  (a)..... 

ChesUTtu  wn  ............ 

0 
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1 

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0 
3 

0 
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8 

0 
0 

1 

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0 
3 

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7 
17 
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13 
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Frederick  .  .... 

Sykesville  

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Washington 

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ViBGIXIA  — 

Berrvville  (a)  .  .. 

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Buffalo  ....  

Crichton's  Store  (a)    . 

Huntersville  

1 

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32 

4 

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Lewisburg  . 

1 
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Trout  Run  Valley  

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NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
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a  For  deviations  from  tbe  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  note*  to  table  o!  thermometer  for  this  njontii. 


438 


EEDUCTIOXS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Charleston,   [Johnson]  .. 
Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a). 

GIOBGIA  — 

0 

1 

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6 

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0 
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0 
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4 
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0 
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4 
39 

Thomastoi  .  

Whittmarsh  Island      .   . 

2 

5 

0 

1 

1 

5 

13 

9 

36 

Zebulon   .......  . 

FLORIDA  — 

6 
3 

17 
13 

1 

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2 
4 

2 
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3 

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3 

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21 

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55 
61 

Salt  Ponds.  1  

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ALABAMA  — 

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Port  Gibson  . 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin           ....  .. 

9 
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0 

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1 

13 
0 

68 
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Pin  Oak  (a)  .-  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ....  .  

5 

1 

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0 

1 
1 

0 

1 

0 
0 

6 
13 

11 
19 

21 
6 

44 
41 

KENTUCKY  — 

Millcrsburg 

1 

0 

1 

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2 

3 

10 

1 

18 

Ballardsville 

Omo  — 
Bellefontaine  ...... 

5 

6 

0 

2 

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26 

19 

12 

73 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  
Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (o) 

4 

1 

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1 

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38 
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College  Hill 

Dayton,  [Cooper  F.  Bern.] 
Gallipolis  .  

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 
Granville  (a)  .... 

4 
1 
0 
2 
4 
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4 
4 
2 

9 
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9 
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4 

0 
0 
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37 
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22 
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17 
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11 
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68 
8 
3 
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41 
53 
65 
85 
40 

Hillsborough'  .  

Hiram  .  .  .... 

Oberlin  

Portsmouth  (a)  .... 

Savannah  -.  

Union  ville  .. 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .  . 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  . 
Battle  Creek  

2 
4 

6 
6 

0 
3 

0 
1 

0 
0 

9 
12 

24 
45 

14 

8 

55 

79 

a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  or  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


439 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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Monroe,  [Whelpley]  

INDIANA  — 

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Milwaukee    [Winkler] 

6 
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Platteville  ...... 

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MINNESOTA  TERRITORY  — 
Hazlewood  ...  

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CALIFORNIA  — 

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MEXICO  — 
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WEST  INDUS  — 
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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  or  observation,  kc.,  see  m  tes  to  table  or  thermometer  for  this  month 


440 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

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Bed  Kiver  Settlement  ... 

Toronto  (a)  .  ... 

Wolfville  

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MAIM;  — 

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Gardiner  ........ 

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Portland           

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NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  ........  ...  

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VERMONT  — 
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Craftsbury  ..... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Boston  .......... 

Mendon  ..  .  

1 

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South  wick  ......  ...... 

Westfield  

0 

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Worcester  .              ..... 

KIIOUK  ISLAND  — 

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NEW  YORK  — 
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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


441 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1856. 


NS,J£EBI 


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3 

38 

12 

57 

Ogdensburg  

Oswcgo  

Ovid    .    ....  ...... 

3 
13 

1 

2 

1 

14 

9 

35 

9 

75 

Penn  Yan  (a)  .  

Plattsburg  ......  ..... 

0 

0 

0 

25 

4 

3 

18 

63 

Kochester,  [Harkness]  
Rochester    [Pratt]  

0 
0 
7 
0 
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Sag  Harbor  ..  .... 

Smithville 

Wampsville 

Watertown  .     ....   .   .. 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  

0 

1 

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0 

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Lambertville  

Newark  iai  

PEN.XSYLVAXIA  — 
Bedford  . 

0 

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3 

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Cannonsburg  ....  

Carlisle  

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Chromedale 

Easton  

Gettysburg  ... 

Harrisbnrg  ... 

Lewisburg  (a)  .....  

Meadville  ..... 

Morrisville  

Moss  Grove  ... 

Nazareth  ..... 

Norristo  wn  

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia.. 

0 
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0 
0 

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Pocopson  .......  

Troy  Hill  

West  Haverford  .. 

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DELAWARE  — 
Newark  

MABYLAXD  — 
Annapolis  (a)...  ..  

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Bladensburg  (a)  

Chesterto  wn  ........ 

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DISTHICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ... 

Buffalo  

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Berry  ville  (a)  ...... 

Crichton's  Store  (a)... 

Huntursville  . 

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Kanawha  (a)  

Lewisburg  ..  . 

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Trout  Run  Valley.  .. 

Winchester  ............ 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

a  For  deviations  from  tbe  usual  nours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 

56 


442 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER   OP   OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1856. 


NAMK  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Siints                  ----- 

Chailcston,  [Johnson  J... 
Charlt'bton,  [Dawson]  (a). 
Fdisto  Island  (a)           

3 

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Sparta    I  Pendleton] 

Whitemarsh  Island  _-_.. 

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ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford            ..-.---  

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LOUISIANA  — 

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Pin  Oak  (a)  

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KENTUCK.T-. 
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Paris  

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Springdali^-  -  _  _  _ 

Omo  — 

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Cincinnati,  [Harper]  
Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 
Cincinnati,  [Lea]  

Cleveland  _.        -.        ... 

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Gvanville  

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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  *f  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


443 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

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MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  — 
Battle  Creek             ..... 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens            ..  

Upper  Alton 

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MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  ....  ........ 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ..     

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MEXICO  — 
Mexico  city  .... 

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WEST  INDIES  — 
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SOCTU  AMERICA  — 
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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  fee.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


444 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1850. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SUKFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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MAINE  — 
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Portland  .......    .. 

Steuben  .  . 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Barnstead  .  _  .  

Concord  .  .  ..  

Londonderry  

Manchester  .  

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Stratford  (a)           .      

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  

Shelburu  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  

Boston  

Meudon                  ... 

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New  Bedford  

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Newburyport  .  .   

North  \ttleborough 

Princeton  ......  

Richmond 

Southwick  (a)  ._    .   . 

Springfield  

Taunton        _       

Westfield 

Williarnstown  (a)  , 

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KDODE  ISLAND  — 

Aquidneset  (a) 

Providence  (a) 

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Georgetown  

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New  London  ...  ... 

Porn  fret  ....  

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Savbrook  . 

NEW  YOBK  — 

Baldwinsville 

Beverly  

Blackwell's  Island 

Canton          ..    .  

a  For  devintioni  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


445 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

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Fi<hkill  [xindio0"  -    ..... 

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NEW  JERSEY  — 
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Burlington  

Lambert  ville  .  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

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53 

Cannonsburg  ... 

Carlisle  

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Chromedale...  ..... 

Easton  ....  

Gettysburg 

Havrij-burg  ._._  

I^ewisburg 

Meadville  

Mots  Grove 

Nazareth  ....  

Norristown  ... 

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia  ....... 

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Pocopson  . 

West  Haverford  ..  

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis,  [Zumbrock]  (a) 
Blaiiensburg  (a)  .  

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Frederick   .._„. 

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DlSTBICT  OF  COLUMBIA  —  • 

Washington  .......  

ViniiixiA  — 
Alexandria  .. 

Berryville  .   ...  

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a  Put  deviations  fiom  the  usual  hours  of  observation.  *<-..  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


446 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Trout  Run  Valley...  .... 

NORTH  CAEOLIXA  — 
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G  oldftbovouijh  . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  faints  

Charleston,  [Johnton]  ... 
Charleston,  [Dawson]  (o). 
Edisto  Island  .  

3 

3 

0 

0 

1 

14 

15 

2 

38 

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah.  .  

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
5 
0 

4 

0 
0 
0 
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0 

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1 

2 
0 
0 
1 

5 
6 
1 
5 

8 
18 
0 
17 

1 
10 
0 
11 

16 
40 
1 
39 

Sparta  ......... 

Thomaston  

Whittmarsh  Island  ..   . 

Zebulon  .       .     ..... 

FLORIDA  — 

Atsena 

5 
3 
3 

2 

8 
2 

3 
2 

8 

0 
3 
0 

0 
0 
0 

18 
22 
23 

10 
13 
29 

4 
11 
2 

42 
62 
67 

Gainsville  (a)  ..  

Salt  Ponds  .. 

\V  art  ington  (o)  . 

2 
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6 

1 
4 

6 
5 

0 
0 

7 
6 

0 
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6 

15 

5 
13 

3 
21 

20 
22 

5 

7 

15 
9 

44 
64 

42 
51 

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Auburn     ........... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford     

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

16 
1 

13 
0 

0 
0 

8 
0 

14 
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9 
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56 

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0 
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Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .  
Cincinnati,  [Telegraph].. 

0 
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0 
0 

0 

1 

2 
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32 
8 

7 
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41 

30 

College  Hill  

Dayton,  [0.  F.  Sem.]  

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 
Granville      

1 
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o  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hturs  of  observation,  &c.,  tee  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS . 


417 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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Obcrlin     

Zincsville,  [Holston]  
MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  -- 
Ann  Atbor,  [Winchell]  .- 
Battle  Creek   

1 
0 
1 
3 
7 
0 
2 
2 
0 
3 

2 

4 
5 
0 
1 
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INDIANA  — 
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Ottawa  (a)      

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'\VI??;»NSIN  — 
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Beloit  

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

7 

1 

14 

Janesville 

Kenosba  ........ 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  
Norway  _....._.  .... 

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a  For  deviations  from  Uie  usual  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  Ibis  month. 


448 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF  CLOUDS. 

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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


449 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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St.  John's(a)  

St  Martin       ..   

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Gardiner  .....  

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NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Barnstead  .....  

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Burlington..  

Craftsbury  
Shelburn  ......  . 

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Richmond  .  

Springfield  . 

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Worcester  ........ 

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Providence  (a)  .  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Georgetown..  ..   .. 

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52 
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60 
58 
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37 
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Saybrook  .. 

Wallingford(a)  

NEW  YOBK  — 
Angelica  

Baldwinsville  

Beverly  ....  ..  

Blackwell's  Island  ...... 

Canton  ...... 

Eden  

Fishkill  

Flatbush  

o  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


57 


450 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  185G. 


NAME  OF   STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF   CLOUDS. 

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North  S.iletn  -  

Oirdensburg  . 

Ovid              ..         

11 

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Rochester,  [Harkness]  
Rochester,  [Pratt]  

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Sag  Harbor          -      ..... 

Watertown  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington    [Frost] 

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Lambertville  ... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  (6 

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Carlisle        .   .    

Chromed'tle  

Easton          .         .   . 

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Lcwisburg  .        .  ...  

Meadville  

Morrisville        .  

Moss  Grove  ...... 

Nazareth 

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  

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Pocopst  n 

West  Haverford  . 

DELAWARE  — 

Newark    [Martin]     ..... 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  ..  

Frederick         .. 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ......  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  ......  

Berry  ville  .  

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«  Observations  taken  in  the  morning  and  evening. 

6  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


401 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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SOVTU  CAROLINA  — 
All  Salute                  

Charleston,  [Johnson]  
Charleston,  [Oawson]  (a).. 
Eiii-to  Hand  

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

11 

10 

4 

32 

GEORGIA  — 

1 
3 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
3 

2 

1 

4 
13 

7 
17 

2 
6 

16 
44 

Sparta                    

Thomaston  

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0 

3 

0 
0 

3 

2 
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17 

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FLORIDA  — 

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4 

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54 

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ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Spring  (6) 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus       .  

Oxford  

TEXAS  — 
Austin  

Pin  Oak(6)  

TENNESSEE  — 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

13 

20 

8 

49 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballar.lsville  

j 
5 

3 

0 

1 

0 

2 
0 

0 
8 

19 
13 

23 
16 

6 
1 

59 
43 

Springdale  ....  

OHIO— 

1 
0 

1 
0 

0 
0 

1 
0 

5 
0 

46 

1 

14 
0 

- 
0 

76 
1 

Cheviot 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 
Cleveland     .... 

3 

7 

2 

7 

0 

1 

0 
3 

5 
0 

18 
11 

12 
6 

2 
12 

42 
47 

Davton,  [Fisher]  

Gallipolis  

Germantown,  [Gronewegl 

5 
1 
3 
5 
1 
2 

9 
0 
1 
0 
5 
1 

0 
0 
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1 
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4 
17 
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56 
21 
45 
52 
49 
53 

HUlsborough  . 

Jefferson  

Oberlin  . 

Portsmouth  (6)  

Savannah      ... 

4 
1 
2 

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1 
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0 
0 

2 
0 
2 

0 
0 
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41 
20 

16 
17 
26 

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6 
6 

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66 
61 

Unionville  .  

Zanesville,  [Holston]  
MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  — 

0 

4 

5 
6 

2 
0 

1 
1 

0 

4 

13 
15 

21 
24 

9 

8 

51 

62 

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  4  p.  m. 

6  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Stc..  tee  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


452 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE   CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

M 

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Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  . 

INDIANA  — 
New  Albany  .......... 

Richmond  ........    ... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Riley 

1 
0 

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a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sec.,  sec  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


453 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Baldwinsville.     ... 

Blackwell's  Island  ...... 

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a  For  changes  in  hours  if  observation,  kc.,se«  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


454 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUM13EK  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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2 

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23 

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Spencertown        .... 

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11 

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Watertown  ....... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
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Burlington,  [Frost] 

8 

11 

3 

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10 

5 

7 

45 

Lambei'tville.  „„...._  

Newark  (b) 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford         . 

0 

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9 

0 

11 

5 

18 

43 

Carlisle 

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2 
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Chromedale  .  

Easton  ......  

Gettysburg.  .. 

Harrisburg  .„ 

Meadville  .  .   

Nazareth 

North  Whitehall. 

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Somerset            ..   ...  

West  Ha  verford  

DELAWARE-  - 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg    .......  

Frederick  .  

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1 

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5 

3 

27 

11 

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Ridge  .  . 

Sykesville  

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
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VIRGINIA  — 
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Crichton's  Store  (a) 

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Portsmouth  ..   ._ 

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a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.<-.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
'<  Observations  taken  morning  and  evening. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


455 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF   OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

8UKPACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

J 

f 

h 

=  - 

11 

i 

1 

m 

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13 

67 
69 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  -- 

Charleston,  [Johnaon]  -.. 
Charleston,  [Dawson]  

0 

3 

0 

3 

4 

1 

6 

3 

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St  John's 

GEORGIA  — 

0 

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2 
6 

2 
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1 
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White  marsh  Island     .... 

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FLORIDA  — 

Gainsville  (a).-..-..-... 

St   Augustine  (a)         .... 

Salt  Ponds 

1 

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1 

18 

1 

8 

52 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  .. 

2 

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MISSISSIPPI  — 

Oxford  

TEXAS— 

\ew  Brauiifels            

Pin  Oak  (a)  

Washington  . 

TENNESSEE  

Glenwood 

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6 

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KEXTIX-KT  — 
Ballardsville 

Paris  .  . 

1 

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9 

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19 

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39 

Spriogdale  .   _   . 

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine  .   ..... 

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Cheviot  (6)  ... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 
Cleveland  .... 

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Dayton,  [Fisher]  

Gallipolis  

Uermantown,  [Groneweg] 
Germantown,  [Binkerd].. 
Granville  ..  

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Hillstx>rough  .  . 

Jefferson  ......    . 

Oberlin  

Savannah  ...  

Scioto  (a)    

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Url>ana 

Zanesville,  [Holston]  
Zinesville,  [Davton]..... 

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a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c  ,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
*  Velocity  of  clouds  recorded  without  direction  in  most  cases. 


456 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER   OF   OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,    185G. 


NAME   OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

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Detroit          ...  .  -  - 

Grand  Rapidsf,  Currier].. 

St  James  .............. 

INDIANA  — 

New  Albany  ....   . 

ILLINOIS  —  • 

1 
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4 
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Augusta.   .  . 

Carthage  fa)  .  

Ottawa  ................ 

Eiley  (a) 

Upper  Alton  .  

8 
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4 
2 
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7 
2 
0 

10 
1 
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12 

21 
9 

7 
13 
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72 
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MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

6 
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35 

1 
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3 
0 

4 
2 

7 

2 
2 
0 

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1 
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5 

7 
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Beloit 

Cascade  Valley  (a)  . 

Janesville 

Kenosha         ...    

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  
Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 

1 

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9 
6 

0 
13 

0 
1 

0 
1 

8 
16 

43 

28 

7 
9 

68 

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Platteville  

Superior          .  .  

14 

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;  OWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (o).  

Franklin  (a) 

towa  (  Hy  ...... 

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Muscatine  .           ....... 

Pleasant  Plain  (a) 

Quasqueton  (o)  

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4 

0 
0 
1 

0 

2 
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0 

4 
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1 
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MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  .  .  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ...  ...... 

MEXICO  — 
City  of  Mexico  .  . 

7 
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SOTJTU  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm(a) 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


457 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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St   John's  (a)             ..... 

St.  Martin    .  .......... 

MAINE  — 

0 
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Perry  .       

Portland                   ...... 

Ntw  HAMPSHIRE  — 

0 
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Stratford  .  -  

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Boston  ........  

Bridgewater  (a) 

7 

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7 

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4 

3 

89 

1 

7 

3 

6 

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49 

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Newburyport  ......  .  

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Weymouth  .  

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6 
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0 

4 
2 

8 
1 

18 
0 

40 
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Worcester 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (a)  

CONXECTICIT  — 

0 

20 

16 

6 

7 

1 

3 

1 

54 

New  London  ..... 

Norwich  

Pomfret  

5 
6 
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Say  brook  .  .       ....   . 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  ..  

Beverly  ...  .. 

Blackwell's  Island  ..  
Canton  ......  .  

Flatbush  

Houseville  ..... 

Lodi    

Lowville..  ..... 

Mexico  „  ........ 

Morrisania  

New  York  city    .... 

1 

2 

12 

4 

1 

19 

33 

4 

76 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

58        • 


458 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Rochester,  [HarkiuKs]  ... 
Rochester,  [I'ratt]  

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Water  town  .......   ... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington,   [Schmidt],.. 

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford         ....... 

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Eat  ton  ............... 

Gettysburg 

Mtudville  .......  ..... 

Moss  Grove.  ...... 

North  Whitehall  * 

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Somerset  .__.__.... 

West  Haverford       ..   . 

MARYLAND— 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

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1 

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SODTB  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints.....  

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Charleston,  [Dawson]  (c)  . 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  ic.,  lee  notes  to  table  of  ther-        i  Observations  takf  n  a.  m.  and  p.  m. 

moulder  for  this  month.  c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  4  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


459 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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MISSISSIPPI— 

Oxford 

TEXAS— 

Austin  

Xe\v  liraunfcls  

Pin  Oak  (a)  

Washington  .  .  

TENXKSSEE  — 
Glenwood....   

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Walnut  Grove  (a)  

KE.NTL-CKY  — 

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Paris     

Springdale  .....    ...... 

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine    . 

1 
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1 

1 

0 
0 

0 
0 

2 
2 

44 
1 

13 
1 

13 

0 

74 
6 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  
Cincinnati,  [i'clegraph]  .. 
Cleveland  ....  

5 
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Germantown,  [Groneweg] 
Germantown,  [Binkerd]  . 
Granville  .  .  .. 

Hillsborough  ,  

Jefferson  

Oberlin  _. 

Portsmouth  .  

Savannah.  ...  

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Union  ville  

Urbana  __        ,  .. 

Zanesville,  [Holston]  
MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff  ].. 
Battle  Creek   

Cooper  ......... 

a  For  changes  In  hours  of  observations,  kc.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


460 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observations,  &c.,  sec  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


461 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUBRENT. 

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Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

BaUlwinsville    .....    . 

Black  well*  s  Island  .. 

Flatbush    

Lodi  

Mexico     ....       ...  

I 


a  For  changes  in  boon  of  observation,  tec.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


462 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Nazareth  ......          .... 

North  Whitehall  (a)  
Philadelphia  

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Pocopson      ........... 

Somerset  ...... 

West  Ha  v  erf  ord  ........ 

MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  .. 

3 

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Sykesville  

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DisrRiCT  OF  COLUMBIA— 
Washington 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria               ..... 

Berryville  .  

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Crichton's  Store  (a)     ... 

Mustapha  ..... 

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Portsmouth        .... 

Trout  Run  Valley  

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Wirt  Court-house. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b  Observations  taken  morning  and  evening. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


463 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURKENT. 

MOTION    OF  CLOUDS. 

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Charleston,  [Johnson]  
Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a)  .  . 

GEORGIA  — 

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The  Rock 

FLOEIDA  — 

St   Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  (c) 

Wurrington  ..  .  

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ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  (*j)  _.   _   . 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  .....  

New  Braunfels  . 

Tin  Oak  (b)  

TENNESSKB— 

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Walnut  Grove  (b) 

KENTUCKY  — 

Paris  

Springdale  ...... 

OHIO  — 
Bcllefontaiue  (b)  _ 

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Cheviot  (c)  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  . 

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Cincinnati,  [Telegraph].. 
Cleveland  

3 
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Dayton,  [Fisher]  . 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 
Genrmntmvn,  [Binkerd].. 

Hillsborough  ........... 

Hiram.  .... 

Jefferson.,  .....  

Urbana  

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodrnff].. 
Battle  Creek  

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  4  p.  m. 

b  For  changes  in  hours  ot  observation,  fee.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c  Velocity  of  clouds  observer,  but  not  the  direction. 


464 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Detroit        ...  ....... 

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Grand  Bapids,  [Currier]  .  . 
Holland  

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INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

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West  Salem  

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

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Beloit  ..  

Bay  City  (a) 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 
Milwaukee,   [Pornqroy]  .. 

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Racine    [Seymour]    .  .  .  . 

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Waukesha    ............ 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (a)........ 

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CALIFOENIA  — 
Sacramento  ............ 

MEXICO  — 
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SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm(a] 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  or  observation,  tic.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


465 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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466 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


467 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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1 
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1 
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1 
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1 
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2 

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6 

14 
13 

6 
3 
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12 

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43 

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11 

1 

7 
0 
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79 
29 

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Walnut  Grove  (:i)  

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  

Paris  , 

OHIO  — 

3 
0 

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0 

0 
0 

1 
1 

4 
0 

23 
1 

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69 
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Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

6 
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7 
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1 
2 
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1 

5 
0 
2 

0 
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24 
26 
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27 
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10 
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50 
45 
42 
44 
23 
37 
62 
53 
51 
61 
68 
54 

56 
49 
12 

12 

D:ivton,  [Fisher]  

Gi-rmautowu,  [Gronewegl 
Gcimantown,  [Binkerd]  . 

Hillsborough  .... 

llirani           

Oberlin(a).   ..    . 

Savannah  

Union  ville 

Urbana  .  - 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Battle  Creek.        . 

Cooper 

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  .. 
Holland           

0 
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92 
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a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  noies  to  lablc  of  the  thcimomclcr  for  this  month. 


4C8 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  185C. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUKKENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

JC 

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39 
4 
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54 
38 
18 
58 
1 
19 
14 

Augusta.  .  

Brighton  ... 

Ottawa          ...   

Feoria  ......  ..... 

Eilcy  

Upper  Alton  ..... 

12 
4 
3 

8 

11 

2 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 

0 

1 
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0 

5 

0 
3 
0 

3 

4 
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5 

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40 

32 

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31 

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8 

4G 
56 
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Warsaw  ...... 

West  Salem  .. 

MISSOURI  — 

St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN^ 
Appleton              _.  ... 

0 
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Beloit  ..   

Keriocha  

M  idison,  [Schuti]  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Pomcroy]  .. 

0 

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Platteville  -  

Superior           .... 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (o)      ' 

Franklin  .  

0 

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Pleasant  Plains  

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CALIFORNIA  — 

MBXICO  — 
City  of  Mexico. 

Vera  Cruz  .  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
CatliarinaSophia,Sur'm(a) 
Tovar,  Venezuela  ....... 

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a  For  changes  in  hours  of  ob;ervation,  ic.,  see  notes  to  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


469 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBEK  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Portland      -. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

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Manchester  .     .  .. 

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West  EnlU'ld  

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MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater  (a) 

Mendua  .  .  

3 

5 

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3 

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36 

8 

29 

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Nantucket             ....... 

0 
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Newburyport    .         .   . 

North  Attleborough. 

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\Vcy  mouth                  .... 

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0 

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Worcester 

HIIOUK  ISLAND  — 

CoNXFCriCUT  

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New  London    . 

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Saybrook      -... 

Walliugford  

NEW  YORK  — 
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Bluck  well's  Island 

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Flatbush 

Lodi 

c  Fur  deviations  from  th  •  usual  Lours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  no'.cs  to  table  of  thermometer  for  ihis  month 


470 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION, 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 
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1 
8 
12 
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36 
2 
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26 
17 
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21 
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7 
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31 
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4 

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17 
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1 

63 

Ovid  

Rochester,  [Harkuess]  — 
Rochester    [Pratt]     

1 
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7 

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8 
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0 

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79 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington,  [Schmidt]  — 

2 

2 

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1 

12 

15 

6 

46 

2 
0 

2 
0 

2 
0 

1 
1 

1 
2 

0 

14 

0 
5 

0 
24 

8 
46 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford            -.   

Carlisle  

0 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
0 
1 
0 
8 
3 

2 
0 
2 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
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14 
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'!(> 
37 
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42 
46 

Ijewisbnrg  .-  -,--.-- 

North  Whitehall  (a) 

0 
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0 

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0 
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17 
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0 
58 
12 

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West  Haverford     _,.__. 

MARYLAND  — 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

28 

3 

44 

1 

1 

2 

4 

1 

4 

41 

1 

55 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Berry  villc  ............. 

0 
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0 
0 

0 
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4 
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tfi 

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33 

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Crichton's  Store  («) 

0 

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1 

2 

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24 

15 

58 

Portsmouth           _ 

Trout  Uuti  Valley 

1 
0 

0 
41 

0 
0 

2 
14 

2 
0 

4 

0 

4 

0 

14 

0 

27 
55 

Wirt  Court-House  .   .... 

1 

a  For  dcviiitioiid  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  n.  tes  to  table  of  thermometer  Tor  this  month . 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


471 


No.  4G.—  WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SUKFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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30 
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20 
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19 

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6 

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7 
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6 

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7 
8 
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1 
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3 

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14 

11 
26 
6 

13 

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9 
18 
21 
1 
27 
34 
27 
4 
11 
23 
10 

0 
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0 

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0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
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0 

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0 

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2 

0 
0 
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79 
90 
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88 
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22 
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88 

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84 
82 
86 
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88 
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5 
5 

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5 

4 

7 
3 

2 
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14 

4 

12 

12 

17 
0 

31 
8 

3 
0 

8 
14 

SOUTH  CABOI.I.NA  — 
All  Saints      -   -   -    

Charleston,  [Johnson]  
Charleston,  [Dawson]  

8 
3 

10 
1 

9 
0 

5 
1 

5 

0 

3 
5 

4 
0 

9 
5 

53 
15 

Edisto  Island.      

St  John's 

GEORGIA  — 

0 

5 
0 
4 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
6 
0 
9 
0 

19 
0 
24 
27 

0 
3 
0 
3 
0 

21 
1 
2 
10 

0 
6 
0 
6 
0 

3 
0 
0 
37 

0 
0 
0 

2 
0 

1 
0 
0 
0 

0 
5 
1 

5 

1 

3 
0 
10 

2 

1 
8 
0 
6 
0 

2 
0 
3 
0 

0 
7 
2 

C 
0 

2 
0 
3 

7 

1 
40 
3 
41 
1 

51 
1 
42 
83 

Thoijia.-ton 

Zebulon      --__.._.  

FLORIDA  — 

Atsena 

Gainesville  (a)...... 

Jacksonville  .  

St   Aufrustinc 

AV'arrinu'ton  (a)  

1 

3 
6 
6 

0 

0 

6 
0 

2 

2 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

1 

8 
5 

: 

5 

6 
6 

4 

3 

8 

2 
1 

3 

9 

0 

3 
0 
3 

6 

5 

9 
0 

1 

13 

20 

40 
21 
22 

34 

ALABAMA  — 
Aul  iurn  .  ..... 

Carlowvillo  .  

Greene  Springs 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .... 

Port  Gibson  

Natchez  .  

TEXAS— 
Austin 

23 

1 

17 
0 

1 
0 

32 
0 

2 
1 

16 
0 

4 
3 

12 

0 

107 
5 

New  Braunfels 

Pin  Oak  («)  

Washington  .  

ARKANSAS  — 
Perrysville  

0 
0 

2 

2 

0 

1 

17 

1 

0 

,- 

2 
10 

0 
28 

3 
5 

24 
55 

•-HE  — 

Glemvi  >od  

Kuoxville  .... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville  .  

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

0 
7 

3 
0 

2 
15 

3 
0 

8 
23 

Paris  

Springdale  .  . 

Ouio  — 
Cheviot  .......... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  
Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 
Cleveland  

1 

7 
6 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 

1 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 
0 

1 

0 
6 

0 

1 

2 
0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 
6 
5 

1 
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1 
1 
1 
7 
1 
0 
2 
3 
0 

2 
17 
32 
14 
15 
8 
15 
28 
7 
23 
23 

14 
5 
2 
8 
2 
11 
1 
25 
39 
7 
8 

8 
10 
11 
3 
10 
G 
11 
10 
2 
H 
10 

27 
42 
54 
27 
28 
37 
30 
65 
51 
54 
60 

Dayton  .  ._ 

Germantown,  [Gron> 

Hillsl>oroi]"'h  

Hiram  

Madison  ..  ...  

Oberlin 

Savannah  .   ... 

Sidney  ...  

a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hi.urs  of  observation,  kc.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  tor  this  month. 


472 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

•C 

o 
Z 

Between  north 
and  east. 

s 

Between  south 
anil  east. 

c 
m 

5  ^ 
g* 

M 

go 

ween  north 

mil  west. 

rt 

1 
t.  a; 

=  3 

B 

I 

Between  north 
and  east. 

i 

Between  south 
and  cast. 

5 
o 

CO 

Between  south 
and  west. 

1 

Between  north 
and  west. 

I 

a 

S 

- 
o 

I 

OHIO—  Continued. 

1 

10 

3 

5 
0 
4 
1 
2 
11 
0 
10 

10 
0 

1 
3 
1 
6 
0 
5 
13 
7 
4 
7 

14 
4 

1 
11 
10 
5 
1 
5 
5 
3 
5 

4 
5 
12 
0 
0 
0 

2 
14 

31 
3 

4 
3 

2 
12 
3 

1 

0 
14 
5 
7 
1 
13 
0 

0 
2 

6 
5 
5 
1 
7 
8 
0 
0 
0 
0 

2 
5 

10 
2 
2 
1 
7 
1 
1 
16 
0 

0 
0 
3 
0 
3 
2 

0 

7 

12 
20 

14 

0 

2 
25 
0 

4 
5 
2 
0 
0 
16 
0 
1 

1 
0 

0 
4 
2 
0 
3 
2 
3 
7 
1 
0 

6 

3 

1 
1 
3 
6 
6 
3 
G 
2 
4 

3 

2 
1 
26 
0 
3 

0 
4 

20 

5 

15 
0 

20 
19 
6 

3 
0 
3 
0 
4 
3 
1 
1 

11 

4 

11 
5 
4 
0 
7 
3 
1 
4 
16 
7 

8 
10 

4 
5 
14 
6 
13 
4 
22 
5 
9 

5 
4 
4 
1 
12 
2 

0 
15 

1 
3 

13 
0 

2 

7 

4 

22 
2 
6 
0 
2 
9 
19 
24 

7 
2 

12 
12 
6 
6 
16 
7 
13 
4 
14 
15 

12 

11 

5 
30 
13 

6 

4 
1 
6 

33 
8 
9 
11 

1 
C 

31 

13 

4 
1 

2 
2 

19 
2 
24 

16 
2 
29 
15 
32 
15 
23 
8 

12 

4 

13 

27 
39 
19 
32 
19 
12 
11 
24 
11 

32 

23 

29 
9 
24 
14 
18 
29 
10 
29 
31 

4 
42 
20 
0 
37 
6 

0 
12 

0 
10 

9 
0 

1 

8 
1 

10 

41 
20 
36 
1 
26 
0 
22 

24 
0 

7 
19 
14 
32 
9 
24 
44 
23 
3 
12 

15 
21 

14 
18 
8 
14 
17 
14 
16 
1 
19 

18 
4 
15 
50 

4 

8 

9 
6 

2 
5 

4 
12 

11 

5 
5 

12 

0 
12 
27 
2 
9 
24 
6 

15 

0 

20 
8 
17 
26 
1 
8 
4 
8 
26 
13 

28 
13 

26 
14 

7 
6 
27 
7 
27 
30 
16 

23 
25 
13 
2 
33 
8 

36 
14 

20 

15 

29 
1 

0 
2 
38 

17 
40 
0 
0 
40 
0 
0 
8 

0 
14 

0 
7 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
22 
1 
25 

0 
0 

0 
0 
9 
27 
0 
5 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
13 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
17 

0 
0 

58 
90 
84 

90 
90 
90 
84 
90 
90 
80 
80 

80 
26 

70 
SO 
88 
90 
75 
79 
90 
86 
89 
90 

121 
90 

90 
90 
90 
85 
90 
90 
90 
87 
90 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
35 

78 
90 

90 
79 

90 
18 

1 
1 
2 

2 
0 
4 

0 
0 
1 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

11 
1 

0 
0 
2 

0 

7 
0 

3 
0 
2 

0 
3 
0 

14 

3 
22 

10 

0 
0 

19 
25 
3 

37 
12 
22 

8 
14 
2 

9 
2 
1 

46 
43 
34 

58 
35 

28 

West  Bedford  

Zinesville    [Dayton]  .  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek     .  

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 
Holland        

0 
12 
1 
2 

0 

0 

0 
7 
0 

0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

1 
1 

0 
6 
10 

4 

1 

11 

19 
17 
5 

1 

12 
45 
0 
12 

22 

3 

4 
42 

2 

1 

26 

86 
77 
26 

26 

INDIANA  — 
Now  Harmony     ....  

ILLINOIS  —  • 

0 
2 
0 
2 

0 
0 
3 
0 

0 
0 
2 
0 

0 

1 

6 
0 

0 
5 
0 

2 

17 
7 
1 
17 

19 
14 
2 
16 

20 
3 
1 
15 

56 
32 
15 
52 

Ottawa  (a)  

1 

1 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
0 

2 

1 

5 
5 

4 
11 

3 
2 

16 
20 

Peoria             .  .     

Biley 

"\Varsaw       .                   .... 

1 
0 

4 

1 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 
0 

14 

16 

8 

8 

9 
3i 

1C 

18 
2 

10 

46 
44 

52 

MlSSOUHI  — 

Palmyra   .......  .... 

WISCONSIN  — 

2 
0 

9 
0 

0 
0 

3 
0 

5 

1 

30 
3 

13 

7 

28 
2 

90 
13 

Beloit  1  

Janosvillc 

Kenosha         -  .      ........ 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

4 
3 
2 
0 

0 
1 

0 
1 

17 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
3 

1 

0 

1 

0 
7 
3 
0 

0 

1 

1 
0 
2 
4 

1 
1 

4 
17 
27 
4 

0 
13 

60 
20 
3 
24 

6 
14 

2 
15 
30 
10 

3 
11 

71 

03 
87 
43 

10 
42 

Plattcville 

Superior          ..  ........ 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (a)         -   . 

Franklin  ......_..„.... 

Iowa  City 

5 
0 

3 

0 

19 

0 

0 
6 

1 
1 

0 
27 

4 
4 

1 

18 

33 
56 

Muscatine  ...... 

Pleasant  Plain.. 

MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  ......  ..... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ..... 

1 
6 

0 

1 

2 
3 

1 

1 

5 
2 

8 
0 

0 
0 

3 
3 

20 
16 

MEXICO  — 
City  of  Mexico  .  

Vera  Cruz.  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm(<7' 
Tovar,  Venezuela  -  ..... 

3 
1 

11 

1 

18 
4 

33 
26 

2 
5 

8 

1 

2 
0 

12 

1 

89 
39 

a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  tiours  of  observation,  &c.,  ste  i:otcs  to  tahle  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


473 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


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NEW  HAMPSIIIBE  — 

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Wallingford  

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Flatbush  ..  

Geneva 

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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

60 


474 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS-NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATIC  V. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Oswego  .  .  

Ovid  

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Penn  Yan  («)    ..... 

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Rochester,  [Pratt]. 

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Wampsville  .  

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NKW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomtield  

Burlington,   [Schmidt]  
Luni  bertville  .  

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
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Harrisburg  (a) 

Lewisburg  

Mcadville   . 

Moss  Grove  „...__._ 

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North  Whitehall  (a)  
Philadelphia.  ... 

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MARYLAND  

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
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Crichton's  Store  (fl)-- 

Lewisburg  

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Winchester  ... 

Wirt  Court-House.  .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

o  For  deviation!!  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  tills  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


475 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

SURFACK  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

± 
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Charleston,  [Johnson]  — 
Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a).. 

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Whitemarsb.  Island.  

•FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville     

St    Augustioe 

Salt  Ponds          

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville          --   

Greene  Springs  . 

Greensborough  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus 

Natchez  .  

Port  Gibson............ 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  ..  

TEXAS  — 

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Washington  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood                       ... 

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Knox  ville  —  .  ..... 

KENTUCKY  — 

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Paris  ..... 

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Cincinnati    [Harper] 

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Germantown,  [Groneweg] 
Germantown,  [Binkerd].. 
Granville  

Hillsborough 

Jefferson  ......  

Madison  ... 

Oberlin  ...  

Portsmouth  

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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation  ,&c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


47o 


REDUCHONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   185G. 


NAME  OF   STATION. 

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MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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West  Bedford  

MICHIGAN  — 
..Battle  Creek  .  

Detroit   

Katrle  lii  vet  .,  

Grand  Rapids,  [L'urrier].. 

0 

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INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  .. 

Richmond  (a).  ......  

ILLINOIS  — 

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Marengo  

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MISSOURI  — 
(  'ape  Girartloau           

Palmyra  ....  _. 

8t.  Louis  ....... 

WISCONSIN  — 

2 
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1 

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0 
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15 

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Beloit                      .1. 

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Kenosha  

Milwaukee,   [Winkler]  

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Platteville  

Ricine    [Durham]     .... 

Supciior.     

Waukcsha 

IOWA  — 

Fort  Madison  (i) 

Franklin  

Mufcatine  .... 

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Pleasant  Plain  

MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood  (a)  .  .  

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Princeton  .  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  

MEXICO  — 
City  of  Mexico  

Vera  Cruz  ..  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad.. 

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SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Oatharina  Sophia,Sur'm(o) 

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o  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


477 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   185G. 


N\ME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUD  J. 

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Stratford  _.       ....    

West  Knfield    

VERMONT  — 

Craft  sbury  .                  .„-. 

Shelburn  .......... 

MASSACIirSETTS  

Amherst                .    ...... 

Bridgewater  (a).  ........ 

Cambridge  (a) 

Canton  (a)  _     .... 

Mendon  ...  

2 

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Nautucket  . 

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Newburyport 

North  Attleborough 

Princeton  . 

Westfield  

William^t  >wa  ... 

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Worcester  -        .        .    . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Georgetown     ... 

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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  liouis  of  observation,  &c.,  see  note;  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


478 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE   CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF   CLOUDS. 

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VIRGINIA  — 
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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


479 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Gainesville  (a)  

Jacksonville  

St.  Augustine  (a)..  

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ALABAMA  — 
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Carlowville  . 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
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Natchez  

Port  Gibson  

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New  Braunfels...  .   . 

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Washington  .. 

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KENTUCKY  — 
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Danville  

Millersburg  .. 

Paris  ....... 

Springdale  ..  ...... 

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a  For  deviations  front  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


480 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURPACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


481 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


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a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  tc.,  tre  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  thia  month. 


61 


482 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


N0    49._WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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a  For  deviations  from  the  usunl  hours  of  observation,  &e.,  see  notes  lo  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


483 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                         MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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13 

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84 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  ... 
Rochester   [Pratt]  .. 

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NEW  JEBSEY  — 

! 

Lambertville  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

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Berwick  

Canrionsburg  



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Chromedale  ....  

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Ijewisburg.  .  

Meadville  ...  ........ 

Moss  Grove  .  

Nazareth  (o)  .. 

North  Whitehall  (a)  

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Pocopson.  .............. 

Shamokiu  

Somerset  

West  Haverford  .  ....  .. 

DELAWARE  — 
Newaik,  [Craven]  (a]  
MARYLAND  — 
Bladensburg  

Frederick  .... 

0 

0 

0 

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6 

31 

6 

44 

Ridge  (a)  

Sykesville  

0 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLOMBIA  — 
Washington  ..  

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

Berryville  . 

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Crichton's  Store  (a)...... 

Le  wisburg  .  

Moa=y  Creek  .  

Mustapha..  ...  

a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  tec  note*  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


484 


REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  185C. 


NAME  OF  STATfOIV. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

o 

5 
o   . 
=  S 

!i 

V 
SI 

£ 

= 

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and  cast. 

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Winchester  _.._„  

Wirt  Court-house  ...... 

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58 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Goldsborough  ...... 

Murfreesborough  

SOUTU  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden  ...... 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  
Charleston,  [Uavvson]  (17)  . 
Kdisto  Island  (o)  

0 

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0 
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Sparta  ...  

•  Thomaston...  ..... 

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Zebulon  ....  .... 

FLORIDA  — 
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Gaines  vil  le...  ...... 

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57 

St.  Augustine  (a)..  

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington  ........... 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  '.  . 

Carlow  villc  

Greene  Springs  .. 

Greensborough  ..... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .  ..  

Poit  Gibson  

Natchez  

LOUISIANA  — 

8 
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TEXAS— 

Pin  Oak  (a)  

Washington,   [Rhodes]  
Washington  .   .. 

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TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  .  ...  

Walnut  Grove  

KENTUCKY  — 
B.illardsville  

Danville   

Millerbburg  

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati   [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 

j 

2 

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49 

a  For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  Ste.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


485 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CCRBEST, 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 
Z 

^ 
a 

I 

\\ 

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fj 

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V 

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9 
to 

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I.NMAXA  

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 

1 

l»ri"litoii  _      .  . 

1 

18 

Manchester  («)-- 

Miircnu'o  

Ottawa  

1 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 
0 

2 

5 

3 
11 

6 
2 

13 

18 

Peoria  

i:i!,-y  
Vpper  Alton  

Warsaw.    __      ... 

10 
10 

13 

i 
16 

23 

2 
0 

2 
0 

2 
0 

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4 

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4 

3 
22 

9 
4 

1 
28 

3 

4 

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24 
55 

53 
63 

Wist  Salt-in  ........  

ML-SOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau  .  .  . 

Palmyra  .  

St.  Louis  

-IX  

2 
0 

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0 

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5 

Beloit  

16 
8 
5 
8 
15 

( 

35 
15 

1 

Janesvil  le  

Kuuoshu  

Mailison.                    (a)  
Milwaukee,  [\Vinkl 
Milwaukee,  [t'oraeroy]... 
New  London  .. 

0 

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0 

0 

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1 

0 

1 

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1 
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26 
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58 
67 

Norway  ..  

Platteville          .4* 

Kacine    [Durham]  

Racine,  ISeymourl  . 

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20 
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15 

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IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  ...  

a  Fnr  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  ol  observation,  he.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  Tor  this  month. 


486 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

ja 

t 

o 

Between  north 
and  m.-i. 

I 
u 

3 
O  - 

=  i 
I* 

a 

i 

no 

Between  south 
and  west. 

V 

£ 

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and  west. 

rt 

I 

S| 

B 
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O 

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1 

m 

o 

Si 

liftwei'ti  north 
and  east. 

9 
u 

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and  east. 

a 
3 

& 

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and  west. 

DO 

V 

Between  north 
and  west. 

°« 

B 

H 

3 

59 

IOWA—  Continued. 

0 
0 

8 
0 
5 

12 
25 
12 

18 
5 

10 
15 
6 
20 
11 

6 
5 

7 

11 

4 

1 

4 

19 
2 
12 

9 
0 
5 

0 
2 

8 
23 
5 
14 
17 

6 
17 
6 

24 
6 

0 
2 
4 
0 

7 

20 
9 

7 

4 
4 

1 

7 
9 
7 
8 

1 
2 

7 

8 
0 

7 

i 

0 
18 

7 
5 
25 

2 

1 

15 
35 
25 
50 
12 

31 
13 

8 

26 
29 

1 
1 

8 
0 
3 

1 
8 
0 

0 
16 

43 
92 
93 
93 
93 

93 

84 

77 

93 
67 
93 

93 
93 

0 
0 

0 
3 

0 
6 

0 
4 

0 
5 

0 
10 

3 
16 

0 
15 

Franklin         

0 
5 

4 
0 

8 

2 

1 
15 

3 

0 

1 

0 

0 
25 

12 
0 
4 

0 

3 
5 

3 

1 

1 

6' 

0 
2 

2 
0 
11 

1 

5 
0 

0 
1 

1 

1C 

0 

3 

0 
1 

22 

1 

4 
0 

8 
6 
0 

16 

13 

55 

34 

9 
48 

42 

Pleasant  Plain  .... 

MINNESOTA  — 

Lake  Winnibigoshish  

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO— 

Wisr  INDIES  —   • 
P.,rt  of  Spain,  Trinidad  . 

2 
0 
0 

32 
18 
13 

43 
39 
11 

14 
31 
3 

2 
0 

7 

0 

1 

18 

0 
0 

8 

0 
0 

1 

93 

89 
61 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
CatharinaSophia,Sur'm(a) 
AZORES— 
Horta    Fayal   .   ........ 

4 
5 

37 

18 

15 

15 

28 
10 

7 
17 

0 
13 

0 
11 

2 

1 

0 

3 

o  For  deviations  fiom  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


487 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1856.* 


NAME  OF  STATIOX. 

fr 

! 

Frbrmry. 

1 

i. 

i 

£ 

• 

I 

£ 
a 

s 
•-* 

X 

s 
•-> 

| 

•< 

Heptrmber. 

Oclober. 

November. 

December, 

v 
M 

h 

1 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

3.370 

5.420 

1.950 

1  510 

2.770 

1.140 

2.490 

5.380 

1.410 

4.090 

.'2.830 

.'3.330 

.'35.590 

9  7i-o 

2  980 

.'•2.650 

?  0.913 

0.958 

l.Klj 

5.973 

4.333 

6  373 

9.909 

3.571 

5.220 

3.433 

2.031 

.'45.489 

.'1.360 

.'0.970 

.'  1  .6-.H) 

.'  i.'.ao 

4.580 

3.200 

1.120 

1.680 

4.105 

0.885 

?3  325 

3.430 

27.675 

Wolfvitle                                 •  •• 

1   120 

1  830 

0  530 

0  93U 

3.400 

3.560 

4.5iO 

3  1110 

2.990 

3.0£0 

4  550 

MAINE— 

?2  550 

.'5.500 

1.330 

8.875 

8.937 

2.350 

5  350 

2.900 

3.800 

3  3  100 

?  1  150 

'  1  350 

'2  500 

'3  250 

2.254 

1.947 

I.Mf 

3.460 

4.520 

3.042 

3.490 

7.494 

3.8JO 

3.198 

3.148 

4.703 

37.975 

3.437 

5.875 

.'3.625 

•  3.250 

2  700 

1  900 

2  800 

7  100 

4.960 

5.050 

8  280 

3  010 

4.090 

5.601 

3.  HO 

49  390 

Portland  

'3.800 

.'  1  .250 
'*  640 

'2.510 

.'3  600 

/s'.ioo 

1.549 
.'4.900 

4  453 
?7.KO 

6.8-27 
.'9.400 

4.890 
.'4.70J 

.'3.471 
.'7.300 

2.247 
.'3  050 

5.154 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

'  1.000 

Concord  

.'3.630 
4  -200 

.'  3.000 
1  050 

.'1.612 
0  950 

2  200 

.'3.000 
6.150 

.'3.708 
'0  300 

.'3.375 
?  1.000 



.'5.875 

:  1.500 

.'  1.300 

•1.550 



•  .)  ,-. 

•       -   :i 

3  335 

-'  •-; 

5.830 

'  1.700 

2.  COO 

3.630 

3  84* 

3.550 

2  220 

.'1.500 

WeslEnfield  

VERMONT— 





'  1  375 



1.510 

1.920 

S.645 

.'19.750 
9.6511 

?  4.875 
3.310 

.'4.750 
1.755 

.'  4.076 
2.310 

.=  3.500 
2.570 



,      .. 

0.180 

0.510 

1.360 

3.830 

1.670 

1.670 

9.130 

3.430 

1.790 

1.010 

'2  000 

'  1  700 

>2  200 

3  900 

8.530 

S.iOO 

1.520 

8.0(0 

3.360 

1.3T5 

'  I  000 

1  030 

.'4  700 

>4  000 

.'4.350 

6.300 

'3.800 

3  750 

.'3.900 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

3.483 

0.788 

1.118 

2.510 

5.313 

1.920 

1.955 

19.132 

3  472 

1.403 

3.847 

4.187 

40.128 

1  815 

2.U19 

2.791 

4  627 

1.230 

3.720 

3.895 

'  1  770 

3  439 

6.735 

2.869 

4  24-2 

:  ;    u 

4  664 

3.238 

2.893 

3.905 

2  ISO 

2  130 

1  130 

3  780 

6  340 

2.73J 

2  400 

18  120 

6.53U 

4.300 

4  330 

4.S60 

58.700 

?7  880 

.'  1.040 

i   ten 

'4  900 

3.500 

.'  1.262 

3.750 

2.030 

1.346 

3  m 

3.889 

5.394 

1.470 

1.163 

S.3U3 

2.034 

3.610 

3.81/9 

35.703 

New  Bedford  

4.610 

1.130 

1.460 

2.850 

3.5-20 

1.880 

3.950 

2  500 

4.050 

1.680 

2.900 

3.450 

32.980 

3.485 

1.059 

.'2.050 

3.695 

5.120 

3.160 

3.685 

12.090 

3.697 

3.150 

.'  3.5:  0 

.'3.9S5 

.'46.676 

2.560 

U.POO 

0.882 

4.630 

5.670 

2.060 

4.605 

10.120 

5.-.80 

1.300 

•2.410 

4.870 

45.417 

0  690 

1  310 

2  710 

5  560 

1.370 

2.33J 

13.390 

3  320 

3.090 

2.840 

3.300 

'  3  137 

:  0  650 

'14  623 

'  9  Its 

'  4  750 

'ir.125 

'11  QUO 

'3.125 

'6  550 

3.8iiO 

........ 



2  260 

6  940 

0  840 

2  730 

5  280 

3  820 

0  810 

2  350 

2  76O 

6  040 

2  060 

i  930 

14  170 

3  970 

2  V50 

2  920 

5  190 

9  950 

4  240 

2  840 

1  950 

5  740 

\Villiamstown  

3.230 

0  965 

1  650 

3  090 

6  346 

1  370 

14  793 

4  -2i6 

1  300 

2  507 

3  760 

4  600 

1.050 

1  690 

3  390 

6  550 

1  445 

'3  6eO 

13  040 

3  390 

; 

'3  380 

3  680 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

s«o 

0.800 

1  550 

.-,  .... 

4  100 

2  470 

4.300 

5  750 

S  100 

1.150 

2  000 

5  800 

40  970 

CuiM£CTicrT  — 

'  1  987 

5  630 

3  350 

3  950 

13  750 

1  875 

3  3-25 

?  3  050 

'  1  000 

1.190 

;.  ••:  i 

1  700 

1   150 

3  450 

4  580 

1  39U 

3  500 

1°  500 

4  310 

2  150 

2  190 

47  690 

i 

1.250 

:  1  7GO 

?4  750 

.'5.360 

1.760 

3.350 

10  810 

4  910 

1  360 

3  150 

5  9M> 

WaJlhigtord  

4  100 

6.850 

3  070 

2.930 

11.680 

3  220 

1  980 

3  670 

6  6:0 

\EW  YORK  — 

.'2.850 

.'0.550 

> 

.'3  520 

1.830 

4  820 

1.770 

'  1.900 

-    •  '.,    • 

0  670 

13  110 

4  -<£0 

1  460 

3  061 

6  470 

Hiackwell'tf  I>l:md  

6.186 

':• 

'T: 

1  956 

4.612 

3.000 

4  46'J 

6.678 

2.  8.'15 

1  360 

S  303 

3  610 

40  240 

Buffalo  

2  72-' 

0  59-2 

3  131 

0  546 

.'3.400 

.'  1  .  150 

0  980 

1    174 

3.278 

9.061 

1.510 

1  410 

3  840 

3  250 

i  566 

1  300 

2  320 

1.400 

S  070 

3  720 

1   170 

3  650 

2  030 

.'1.5110 

1.000 

FUhkill  

2.300 

0  650 

'  1  300 

2  9oO 

1  970 

;3  3iO 

4.126 

0.980 

2  125 

3  686 

4  187 

3  780 

S.245 

8.040 

3  840 

0  880 

3  6eo 

3  'JW 

39  6£9 

3.G50 

.'0.583 

.'7.500 

.'3.650 

(;.]M  v.i  

2.316 
2  070 

0.169 
1  020 

0.784 

2.367 

3.609 

3.918 

5.091 

1.296 

2.663 

2.137 

1  380 

1  580 

4.080 

Lake  

3  050 

1.450 

1  220 

1.8'fl 

2  400 

Lodi  

•O.i-IJ 

1.062 

3  552 

3.350 

3.312 

3  312 

.'  1  750 

3  250 

3  750 

0  190 

1    fc£ 

2  876 

4    17*2 

310 

5  112 

0  860 

2  160 

3  650 

1  520 

2  170 

3  340 

5  950 

190 

N*:\v  York  citv  

3  96J 

0  660 

3.C80 

2  720 

4  789 

3  5-<0 

4  260 

6  730 

:  2  500 

182 

3  500 

4  450 

*  39  422 

3  090 

4  070 

if  6K> 

13  100 

3  039 

530 

1  600 

:  3  490 

15.675 

1.040 

3  330 

3  900 

800 

2  33J 



2  02:) 

2  076 

1  712 

3  6% 

'  2  121 

''-    i    1 

'     500 

•  '   ".  •  • 

0  420 

1  230 

3  290 

3  300 

Pt-nn  Van   

\  790 

0  45J 

1  500 

I  860 

1  780 

3  100 

3  250 

1  050 

3  170 

1   100 

1  710 

Flattfbur!*    

1.251 

0.300 

1.490 

-        .     !IirkiM-s>1    .. 

s.ioo 

1  560 

3  375 

3  330 

2.800 
3  110 

2.450 
1  460 

1.700 
1  979 

2  700 

T  531 

1  047 

1  670 

Roe!,                           .    . 

1  940 

0  771 

l  ;»ju 

1  8'*0 

5.1(10 

.'  I.10J 

2.  -2  4') 

3.21)0 

4.030 

5.000 

6.7-20 

3.600 

0.230 

2.700 

?  6^410 

Speucertnwn  
Townsendville  T... 

2.*t7 

1.128 

1.600 

2.6)0 

5.580 

l.(90 

1.765 

10  610 

4.8o3 

0.717 
1  812 

3.042 
1  6*25 

3.542 
2  313 

38.394 

*  In  crises  whore  the  observer  recorded  only  the  depth  of  snow  as  it  fell,  without  melting,  it  is  e-tiimted  in  this  table  us  equal  to  one-tenth  of  that 
depth  in  water ;  and  whenever,  from  this  cause  or  any  other,  there  is  reason  to  doubt  tiie  accuracy  <if  the  record,  it  is  indicated  by  affixing  a  mark  ot 
interrogation. 


488 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Jnimary. 

i 

M 

0 

K 

March. 

B. 

|h 
• 

I 

*•» 

_>, 

9 

»-3 

a 

• 

1 
< 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

!. 

_  ^ 

«  >> 

£ 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Troy  

2.318 

2.474 

Wampsville  

1  650 

0  210 

?2.5'>6 
1  650 

1.440 

3  720 

1  410 

2.480 
1  830 

.'10.510 
3  710 

8.670 
3  840 

2.1170 
3  tj3o 

.'  3.990 
1   8~>0 

2  050 

07  190 

NKW  JKRSEY  — 

3.151 

0.415 

1  402 

2  882 

4  315 

3  239 

0  540 

3  900 

'0  890 

1  355 

1   '131 

3  301 

'  27  321 

p 

2  430 

4  627 

3  118 

1  4K» 

2  86'' 

3  77' 

4  101 

6  865 

1  8^8 

°  337 

3  127 

1   930 

1  21  1 

4  865 

4  660 

1   33° 

2  39-2 

*V}  319 

3  770 

1  250 

2  000 

2  570 

4  315 

3  1°0 

1   410 

5  700 

2  665 

1  400 

2  850 

3  485 

'H  5°5 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford-  

?  0.700 

.'2.000 

1.205 

1.282 

0.995 

1.8S5 

1.847 

1.728 

1.170 

.=  1.076 

3  250 

1   Int; 

2  125 

2  8^7 

3  176 

1  050 

1  373 

1  675 

1  385 

2  110 

1  540 

Carlisle  

?2.150 

?  0.900 

4.178 

3.769 

2.021 

1.574 

2.155 

2.10J 

2.490 

1.170 

1.740 

3.360 

3.060 

1.840 

2.490 

5.460 

4.910 

1.180 

2.900 

3.660 

34.320 

(Ji  uyr-lmrg  

2  750 

;  1  tOU 

0.740 
1.250 

? 

1.785 

? 

2.930 
2.910 
3  763 

3.460 
2.875 
3  188 

2.3SO 
2.856 
3  178 

1.480 
3.780 
2  Hi, 

6.440 
2.4-,5 
2  896 

6.510 
1.120 
0  323 

0.960 
1.590 

2  U'JTi 

2.480 
2.460 
2  083 

3.250 
2.765 
o  950 

28.616 

3.111 

0  816 

1  280 

4  342 

2  O'O 

4  354 

3  099 

3  186 

1  580 

0  792 

2  022 

3  1  10 

28  762 

0  699 

1  488 

3  018 

3  030 

2  390 

3  214 

2  470 

2  038 

0  745 

2  433 

2  671 

1   770 

5  592 

2  042 

1  993 

3  644 

2  420 

'2.331 

?  0.430 

'0  900 

?  1.650 

'3  000 

'  2  900 

'  1  900 

'2  600 

'4  600 

'  4  200 

'  1  3110 

'2  760 

'  4   100 

'  30  340 

1.950 

1  850 

2.100 

3  400 

5  200 

1.470 

2  705 

3.850 

2  982 

3  732 

Nazareth  

.'0.554 

3.725 

2.630 

2.27U 

9.110 

4.510 

1.350 

3.320 

' 

3  650 

260 

6.453 

5  590 

3  300 

1.160 

1  500 

7  090 

5  820 

0.980 

3  070 

4  170 

38  043 

Philadelphia  

3.368 

138 

2  039 

3  149 

2  334 

1  .  127 

5.186 

5.702 

1   303 

2  886 

3  619 

3   UK) 

500 

2  000 

2.770 

3  321 

4  277 

3.  (190 

2  054 

1.620 

2.170 

2  138 

0  780 

28  820 

3.910 

.280 

2.020 

3.710 

3  940 

1.180 

1.710 

5  100 

3  830 

0.910 

2.370 

4  390 

34  350 

3  288 

3  950 

1  54.") 

4  241 

1  560 

2  430 

»  3  395 

1  615 

2  730 

1  800 

1  230 

1.302 

5  500 

3  115 

MARYLAND  — 

5  240 

2.290 

6.480 

2.410 

1.690 

1.960 

2  250 

2.400 

0  870 

Frederick  

4.787 

1.164 

1.776 

2.900 

3.089 

2.155 

2.806 

3.740 

1.437 

1.845 

2.437 

2.479 

30.635 

?  0  483 

.'  4  OuO 

?  1.500 

?5.833 

?  5  063 

.'2.833 

.'2  75U 

2  583 

:3  530 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

4.000 

0.6*0 

1.785 

2  675 

4.198 

5.949 

3.869 

4.175 

1.910 

1.805 

2.140 

2  340 

35  486 

VIRGINIA— 

4.882 

1.144 

1.186 

2.376 

3.126 

2.602 

2.398 

4.182 

2.151 

1.650 

1.981 

2.208 

29  886 

6  740 

2.500 

I  230 

2  410 

2  310 

1  620 

1.797 

0  928 

?  1  506 

1   131 

4.700 

.'  0.500 

.'  0.750 

0.  150 

0.500 

9.370 

0.850 

3.100 

7.500 

2.700 

4.300 

-  -i  050 

.'  36.470 

?  1.500 

.'1.750 

.'2.000 

.'3.500 

.'4.000 

?  3.250 

.'0.750 

.'2.250 

=  2.500 

.'  3.250 

=  2,500 

.'  2  000 

.'29  L'.,I) 

? 

1  300 

'  1.075 

1   900 

.'4.300 

5.310 

0.910 

3.000 

3  940 

1   200 

.'3.475 

2.250 

1.700 

9.740 

5.520 

2.361 

2.220 

3.020 

1.710 

3  020 

7  430 

10  080 

1  500 

6.880 

5  840 

4.540 

3.280 

;'i  05(1 

6  755 

5  1  1  • 

3.050 

3  610 

2  O-'O 

Hmittifield  •    .. 

6.745 

1.495 

.'  1.835 

a.iai 

2.729 

4  875 

3  880 

4  405 

9.298 

4  542 

2.930 

3  555 

.=  48.491 

?  1.650 

.'2.100 

.'1.875 

2.520 

2.950 

3.760 

2.620 

2  310 

1.660 

2.180 

.'  1.180 

1.740 

3  610 

3  300 

3.500 

3.670 

2.300 

2.010 

1  870 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

1  656 

3  835 

2  369 

1  454 

3  788 

7  460 

2  777 

3  740 

3  458 

'3  520 

2  630 

2  290 

3  840 

3  130 

M      t"        -h    "•'  '  'ij 

2  330 

2  820 

2  800 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

5.295 

a.  345 

5.785 

0.793 

4  457 

4.500 

3.250 

13.795 

5.  £44 

4  59:. 

7.140 

2.  040 

4.900 

0.440 

1.250 

2.265 

2.060 

2.530 

0  570 

2.360 

3.  170 

4.010 

32.735 

5.950 

2.800 

6.270 

0.830 

6.880 

3.080 

3  610 

8.560 

4.410 

2,520 

4.800 

4  830 

53  840 

7.025 

2.006 

6.412 

1.000 

7.875 

5.037 

3.488 

7  250 

1.950 

2.2f,0 

2.537 

2  287 

49.117 

6  120 

2.09U 

5.550 

0.240 

2.930 

1.580 

2  740 

5.860 

i.3jo 

1.810 

1.930 

1.720 

33.890 

5.660 

1.980 

V  1"  t     1-1      A 

1   525 

5  215 

0.325 

1  860 

2  815 

6.130 

0.415 

2.340 

1.150 

1  660 

7.300 

2.180 

7.030 

0.800 

4.110 

8.650 

5.370 

9.8iO 

0.270 

3.080 

3.860 

5.010 

57.480 

GEORGIA  — 

7  371 

1  178 

5  036 

1  256 

5  798 

6  512 

4  980 

6  369 

1.241 

1.471 

<>  202 

1  895 

4--,  312 

8.020 

2.090 

7.260 

0.370 

4.210 

1.900 

1.640 

9.350 

2.120 

1.  220 

9.730 

3.!)lill 

51.870 

1.470 

2.970 

6.800 

0.061 

o.i;o 

10.490 

3.650 

7.200 

0  990 

4.400 

1  340 

2  670 

3.090 

6.840 

6.680 

0.650 

2.080 

1.530 

1  .270 

FLORIDA  — 

3.6-35 

4  125 

2.375 

1.062 

0.625 

2.250 

12.100 

3.375 

0.875 

.'0.063 

2.875 

1.063 

.'34.412 

6.390 

6.090 

3.5RO 

2.910 

1.280 

3  240 

2.365 

5.900 

3.050 

5.750 

1.330 

4.050 

4.4-25 

lo.esn 

7.250 

1.100 

2.2(10 

3.485 

2.925 

52.315 

4  801) 

1  .250 

2.600 

3.7(10 

0.000 

6.975 

2.400 

1.400 

4.930 

3.360 

1.400 

0.210 

2.550 

2.020 

7.590 

3.510 

4.150 

5.0SO 

0.430 

0.280 

35.450 

?5.250 

.'4.750 

.'6.500 

?7.000 

.'i  5.500 

.'14.800 

8.600 

1.350 

.=  2.8UO 

7.530 

5.850 

ALABAMA  — 

5  530 

1  903 

6.830 

0.875 

0.830 

6.470 

2.380 

> 

0.580 

.'  0.461 

10.920 

4.000 

9.140 

1.390 

4  850 

1.100 

0.3:iO 

15  600 

6  280 

2.910 

2  650 

4.410 

6  120 

6  940 

1.195 

.'2.200 

4.500 

9  520 

4.680 

6  410 

2  139 

3.127 

il  363 

14  20-> 

6  386 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

3,760 

4  460 

3.850 

6.348 

5.030 

4.560 

1.843 

9.195 

4.912 

0.518 

11.076 

4  710 

?2.39l 

4  737 

J  885 

6  448 

1  705 

5  633 



2.fi30 

7  050 

4.330 

"iifes 

5  780 

LOUISIANA  — 

=  0.631 

q        Ki                '       '"'IP 

4  000 

TEXAS— 

1.396 

1.210 

2  811 

0  617 

0.412 

1  560 

2  670 

1.883 

2.01G 

0.217 

SEDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


489 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

March. 

r 

Q. 

<; 

£ 

si 

S 

• 
g 
i 
•-» 

£ 

3 
•-» 

i 

3 
< 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

9 

•5 

a§ 

=  i 

1 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 

1.670 

4.900 

.'4.000 

.'0.200 

?  1.000 

.'0.200 

4.450 

.'4.600 

1.600 

4  400 

1  870 

TENNESSEE  — 

1.381 

2.897 

1.6)0 
1  690 

4.176 

6.299 

1.234 

1.857 

3.952 

0.716 
2.100 

2.430 
2.620 

6.238 

6.680 

39.500 

5.840 

4.982 
3.298 
3.770 
3.708 
4.560 

3.460 

4.377 
4.729 

KENTTCKY  — 

3.850 
3.245 
0  790 

4.350 

1.310 

2.047 



1.761 

2.065 

1.049 

l.SM 

2.954 

4  910 

n'.ssb 

i  Mi 

1.620 

3.500 

1.140 
0.875 

1.845 
2.330 

.'2.717 
2.  790 
.'3.000 
1  140 
2.340 

1.000 
0.990 

0.492 
0.760 
1.510 

t.ta 

0.665 

1.912 
1.700 

2.067 
3.010 

1.619 
3.060 
1.230 
3.450 

3.4iO 
Z.060 

6.640 
2.070 
4.240 
2.550 

2.530 
1.570 

1  710 

3.230 
5.150 

2.210 

0.920 
1.850 

3.760 
4.930 

?  28.864 
30.910 

OHIO  — 

1.240 
0.725 
1.350 

3.940 
3.432 
2.260 

1.690 
0.610 
1.890 

3.220 
3  619 

2.880 

j 

1.740 
.'2.420 
1.218 
1.450 
0  702 

'Tssi 

1.638 
0.500 
1.747 
0.600 
4.210 
4  031 
1.440 

1.110 
1.250 
1.588 

2.085 
2.540 
3.118 
2.900 

2.185 
.'  3.740 
3.580 
1.300 

.'  25.486 

.=  26.1,90 

2.540 
2.332 

"i'.eog' 

1.769 
5.41X) 
3.020 
3.780 
4.230 

0.750 
3.160 

'i'.iii' 

4.718 
2.230 
3.178 

1.2MI 
2.8CO 

1.900 
.'  1.714 

'  "6".  762' 
0.942 

2.000 

2.090 

"s'.dei' 

n      I         fPi  hprl 

i'.i  ai 

1.217 
0.878 

2.644 
2.  092 
1.945 
1.496 
3.S50 
1.227 
3.580 
3.060 

ri  n      |-^                " 

2.002 
0.987 

1.780 
1.626 

1.176 
0.721 

'3'.573 
3.207 
2.490 
3.395 
1.700 
5.040 
4.750 
2.140 

"3'.  128 
2.822 
2.945 
2  965 
.'6.250 
5.180 

"2i!ioi 

1.399 

1.500 

0.710 
0  575 

1.650 

3.120 
1.472 
1.930 
3.470 

0.448 
1.446 
4.370 
1.140 
1.252 
3.700 
'2  250 

25.633 

3.690 

1.475 

i.e 

1.55U 

1.090 
5.600 

.'30.465 

.. 

0.920 

0.960 
LOGO 
1.770 
2.C25 

0.350 
1.000 
1.070 

u.csu 

0.970 

4.140 
2  375 

3.070 

1.150 

i'.iio 

1.900 
2.045 

0.750 
1.745 

"7!  195 
1  980 

2.710 
1.825 

"2.436' 

"i.503 

1.060 
S.213 

1.780 
1.150 

3.270 
1.525 

3.538 

28.854 

2.720 

1.290 

3.310 

3  125 

1.016 
1.090 

3.031 
1.9110 

3.875 
3.840 

4.500 

3.&0 

2.375 
3.890 

2.252 
2.370 

1.020 

1.900 

2.910 

1.760 

2.080 
1.990 

3.600 
2.630 

3.020 
2.570 

30.850 

1.584 
1  442 

1.795 

3.866 
2.489 

5.225 

3.180 
1.050 
.'4.812 

MICHIGAN  — 

1  OM 

4  402 
2.780 
.'1.850 

1.392 
0.580 
.'2.400 

6.6io 
'1.200 

0.700 
?2.100 

I.I  H 

0.9.X) 

0.740 
?  1.125 

1.350 
.'3.235 

1.530 
'3.387 

.'1.900 
.'4.295 

2.540 
.'  1.952 
'5.325 

.'  8.750 

'  33.651 

0.622 

1.378 

4.787 

14.856 

3.568 
1.740 
2.68» 
2.120 
1.634 

0.953 
?2.000 
1.000 
1.670 
.'1.520 

3.903 
.'3.400 
4  750 
4.130 
f 

2.487 
'1.600 
.'3.130 

4.428 
.'2.200 
4.850 

.... 

•  i  150 

'0  200 

3.520 

3.900 

2.350 

1.470 

2  510 

> 

1.220 

2  465 

1.037 

0.495 

0.893 

1.973 

2.2£0 
2  812 

4.530 

0.001 

.'1.415 

1.235 

8.986 

3.240 

3.315 

21.369 

2.200 

2.500 

0.943 

INDIANA  — 

0.956 
0.570 
0.892 

1  480 
3.131 

2.048 
3.560 
3.440 

3.080 
8.614 

1.370 
2.830 

0.800 

0.770 

0.580 

1.810 
2.580 

1.510 
5.986 
2.640 

4.740 
1.135 

2.120 
1.533 
.'5.800 

0.710 

0.980 
2.058 

1.560 
4.521 
3.510 

2.760 
3.190 

4.360 
4.966 
1.780 
3.976 
3.427 
2.850 
3.643 
4.031 
3.340 
3.460 
4.000 
3.610 

4.830 
4.185 
4.900 

2.450 

.'  3.070 
3.435 

5.080 
6.063 
0.800 
3.860 
4  980 
4.610 
.'4.840 
7.000 
3.040 
.'  2.059 
4.970 
2.950 

2.930 
5.660 
4.290 

3.906 

23  ieO 

ILLINOIS  — 

U.956 

1.530 

0.450 
0.247 

1.160 
1.096 
.'6.560 

1.840 
1.265 

.'8.500 

25.120 

:  1  500 

1.104 

4.690 

1.546 

1.226 
.'3  1UO 
1.365 
0.562 

4.320 
.'3.800 
6.197 
3.593 
4.250 
2.320 
>  5  281 

1.930 
.'5.700 
2.114 

2.i-:s 

2.745 
0.600 

2.111 
.'4  100 
2.714 
2.531 
1.590 
1    H 
7.812 
6.930 

2.112 
.'3.000 
1.536 
1.531 
3.290 
3.748 
1.610 
4.860 

1.106 
.'6.500 
2.378 
0.718 
4.460 

"s'.SSo" 
0.860 

2  460 
3  500 
2.856 
2.937 
1.960 

5.250 
1.070 

3.602 
1.820 
2.100 

2.3i2 

31.013 

.'  0.  141 
0.500 

0.656 

1.718 

27.902 

Riley          .                 

0.600 

2.160 

3.485 

2.300 

0.650 

1.050 

2.930 

1.870 

MISSOURI— 

1.009 
1.240 

2.677 

5.200 
4.610 

2.428 

i.999 
6.  CM 

1.225 
3.600 
2.920 
.'0.550 
1.580 
0  910 
2.350 
1.215 
2.478 
1.861 

1.020 
3.187 

2.370 
3  510 

1.823 
6.500 
2.610 
2.900 

1.030 
0.326 

3.640 
0.076 

1.060 
?0.232 

6.350 
2.858 

3.030 
3.037 

42.580 
.'23.350 

WISCONSIN— 

0.600 
0.500 

0.395 
:    0.110 

o  sib 

O.OUO 

4.040 
2.300 
2  500 

3.920 
3.950 

2.545 
3.200 
3.250 
4.130 
7.750 
5.339 

2  105 
1.380 
2.800 
2.265 
3.100 
1.597 
3.439 
0.931 

2.3JO 
2.U86 

2.090 
1.710 

3.975 
2  200 
4.920 

3.180 
3.250 

27.880 
32.050 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

2.000 

1.000 

0.150 
0.500 
0.420 

3.100 
4.750 

3.040 
5.250 
3.100 

2.700 
4.600 
4.900 
3.370 
2.194 

2.830 
1  M 

2.480 
1.460 
2.9*2 
5.310 
1.833 

4.920 
?  4.125 

4.4-20 
6.700 
2.780 

2.830 
6.570 
.'  4.723 

29.025 



. 

0.400 
.'0.410 

2.528 
2.690 

2.390 
3.300 

2.902 

"i'.is? 

IOWA— 

?  0.7CO 

.'0.800 

2.350 

6.180 
1.313 



0.440 
2.500 
.'1.200 

0.520 
1.520 
4.340 

?6.7i6 

.'4.300 
?  0.610 

2.180 
4.360 
3.440 

3.400 
3.850 

4.390 

1.800 
0.590 
2.680 

5  970 
2.740 

1.560 
1.360 

3.200 
2.450 

5.100 
5.210 

4.200 
4.350 

.'  6.705 
.'6.150 

?  43.  855 
.'38.920 

<190 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

b 

b 

1 

S 

1 

1 

a 

5  £ 

I 

u 

— 

^ 

V 

.. 

p 

V 

o 

f 

«  >• 

i 

t-a 

& 

a 

K 

«e 

3 
f-i 

*3 

a 

I 

o 
O 

o 
2 

a 

I 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

'0  710 

0  C90 

.'  3  500 

.'4.0CO 

.'  2.6CO 

.'  2  200 

.'6.100 

.'  1.000 

.'3.100 

.'13.400 

.'4.310 

.'2.110 

!  43.720 

0  675 

0  125 

0  350 

MINNESOTA  — 

'4  250 

2  760 

2  710 

'2  700 

p 

'2  600 

.'  1.880 

2  350 

2  720 

0  920 

4.771 

CALIFORNIA  — 

4  919 

0  699 

1.403 

0.521 

1  841 

0  033 

0  000 

0.000 

0.001 

0  193 

0.652 

2.396 

12  653 

4  6X1 

0  320 

4  150 

0  300 

'0  790 

1  660 

1  900 

0  000 

0  100 

MEXICO  — 

0  Oil 

0  200 

0  550 

1  350 

7  660 

1  240 

0  410 

3  920 

1  SCO 

1  270 

ai  '.'-'a 

'16.220 

5  300 

0  120 

WEST  INDIES  — 

5  280 

12  920 

6  180 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 

0  950 

0  000 

8  250 

10  350 

4.550 

11  200 

2.500 

1.400 

2  200 

8.100 

4  900 

AZORES  — 

7.250 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


491 


No.  51.— BAROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

O 

s 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Height. 

Date. 

Height. 

29.84 
29.74 
29.61 
29.74 
29.  -4 
29.61 
29.71 
29.94 
29.85 
29.91 
29.76 
*-.  7> 
30.04 
29.23 
29.42 
29.73 
29.01 
29.98 
29.84 
29.94 
29.25 
28.86 
29.20 
29.43 
29.32 
29.81 
29.85 

29.80 
29.70 
29.58 
29.71 
29.80 
29.56 
29.67 
29.91 
29.82 
29.88 
29.72 
28.74 
30.03 
29.20 
29.39 
29.71 
28.99 
29.95 
29.80 
29.91 
29.23 
28.83 
29.19 
29.40 
29.28 
29.78 
29.82 

29.81 
29.73 
29.61 
29.72 
29.82 
29.57 
29.70 
29.93 
29.84 
29.91 
29.76 
28.76 
30.05 
29.23 
29.41 
29.73 
28.99 
29.97 
29.82 
29.92 
29.24 
28.85 
29.20 
29.43 
29.30 
29.81 
29.83 

29.82 
29.72 
29.  BO 
29.72 
29.82 
29.58 
29.69 
29.93 
29.84 
29.90 
29.75 
28.76 
30.04 
29.  22 
29.41 
29.72 
29.00 
29.97 
29.82 
29.92 
29.24 
28.85 
29.20 
29.42 
29.30 
29.80 
29.83 
30.01 
29.88 
29.17 
29.82 
29.41 
29.72 
30.05 
29.75 
28.93 
29.69 
30.02 
30.00 
29.44 
29.98 

29.88 

Dec.  19 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  18 
Dec 

30.86 
30.74 
30.44 
30.52 
30.68 
30.38 
30.56 
30.70 
30.  63 
30.75 
30.56 
29.48 
30.66 
29.77 
30.22 
30.55 
30.06 
30.62 
30.66 
30.78 
30.11 
29.63 
29.92 
30.08 
30.05 
30.59 
30.64 
30  69 
30.72 
29.90 
30.62 
30.  14 
30.51 
30.  89 
30.67 
29.93 
30.47 
30.79 
30.76 
30.01 
30.51 

30.45 

30.58 
30.60 
30.52 
29.  82 
29.69 
30.30 

30.53 
30.00 
30.47 
29.71 
30.10 
29.53 
29.68 
29.98 

Dec.     3 
Dec.  14 
Dec.    3 
Feb.  — 
Feb.  17 
Feb.  17 
Dec.    3 
Feb.  17 
Feb    17 
Feb.  17 
Dec.    3 
Dec.  14 
Dec.     3 
Dec.  14 
Feb.  17 
Dec.    3 
Mar.    2 
Dec.  14 
Dec.     3 
Dec.    3 
Dec.  14 
Feb.  16 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  24 
Feb.  12 
Dec.    3 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.    3 
Dec     3 
Dec.    3 
Dec.    3 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  14 
Nov.  29 
Feb.  16 

Feb.  16 
Mar.    2 
Jan.  Feb. 
Jan.  12 
Jan.  20 
Feb.  16 
Aug.  31 
May  20 

Feb.  21 
Aug.  28 
Aug.  31 
Feb.  16 
Dec.     2 
Dec.    2 
Dec.    2 
Dec.     2 

29.07 
28.72 
28.74 
28.71 
28.55 
28.67 
28.77 
29.03 
28.97 
28.93 
28.89 
27.76 
29.20 
28.  18 
28.58 
28.85 
28.16 
29.16 
28.92 
29.05 
28.20 
28.11 
28.33 
28.48 
28.34 
29.07 
29.07 
29.05 
29.10 
28.31 
29.02 
28.56 
28.93 
29.17 
28.84 
28.13 
28.81 
29.14 
29.10 
28.  -81 
29.42 

29.39 

29.66 
29.55 
29.55 
28.95 
28.69 
29.46 

29.57 
29.33 
29.53 
28.90 
28.87 
28.33 
28.42 
28.65 

1.79 
2.02 
1.70 

St  Martin  .......... 

Steuben      .. 

Jan.     2 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Jan.     5 
Nov.    7 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Jan.  31 
Dec.  18 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 
Feb.    6 
Dec.  19 
Dec.  19 

Dec.  ... 
Mar.    4 
Feb.    6 
Feb.     6 
Dec.  15 
Mar.  13 
Ap.  13,27 
Feb.    5 
Feb.    5 
Feb.    5 
Dec.  17 
Jan.  10 
Jan.    4 
Jan.    4 
Jan.     4 

2.13 
1.71 
1.79 
1.67 
1.66 
1.82 
1.67 
1.72 
1.46 
1.99 
1.64 
1.70 
1.90 
1.46 
1.74 
1.73 
1.91 
1.52 
1.59 
1.60 
1.71 
1.52 
1.57 
1.64 
1.62 
1.59 
1.62 
1.58 
1.58 
1.72 
1.83 
1.80 
1.66 
1.65 
1.66 
1.20 
1.09 

1.06 

0.92 
0.57 
0.97 
0.87 
1.00 
0.84 

0.96 
0.67 
0.94 
0.81 
1.23 
0.63 
1.26 
1.33 

New  Hampshire  Concord.  .. 

Massachusetts     .Amherst  ..... 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport  .  

North  Attleborough.. 

Wi-st  field  

Williamstown 

Khode  Island    ..Providence             .... 

New  York  Block  well's  Island  

Flatbush            

New  York  city  

Ovid  

Perm  Yan  (6)  

Bochester,  [Pratt]  ... 

New  Jersey.  --..Bloomfield  _- 

Burlington  (c)  ....  .... 

Lambertville  ..  ... 

Newark  (d  )  

Pennsylvania  .  .  -Carlisle  ....... 

29.90 
29.20 
29.85 
29.44 
29.74 
30.07 
29.77 
28.94 
29.71 
30.04 
30.02 
29.46 
29.99 

29.90 

29.15 
29.80 
29.39 
29.71 
30.04 
29.74 
28.91 
29.66 
29.99 
29.97 
29.43 
29.96 

29.85 

29.87 
29.17 
29.82 
29.41 
29.72 
30.05 
29.75 
28.93 
29.69 
30.02 
30  00 
29.44 
29.98 

29.88 

Chromedale  

Gettysburg  . 

Harrisburg 

Morrifivillft  (tj 

Norristo  wn  

Pittsburg  

Maryland  ....  Frederick 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington..  . 

Virginia  Alexandria  .... 

North  Carolina-  -Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina.  -All  Saints  ....... 

Camden  

Charleston,  [DawsonJ. 
St.  John's  (A").  

30.10 
30.05 
29.40 
29.35 
29.93 

30.13 
29.69 
30.03 
29.37 
29.  58 
29.09 
29.  19 
29.45 

30.13 
30.01 
29.37 
29.32 
29.92 

30.07 
29.74 
30.02 
29.32 
29.54 
29.06 
29.  15 
29.42 

30.12 
30.04 
29.38 
29.33 
29.93 

30.10 

30.  12 
30.03 
29.38 
29.33 
29.93 

30.10 
29.71 
30.02 
29.35 
29.56 
29.08 
29.  17 
29.43 

Georgia  ....  Savannah 

Sparta  

Thomaston  ..   ...... 

Florida.  ....Atsena. 

Jacksonville  

Salt  Ponds  It)  .  . 

>\  arrington  (g) 

30.00 
29.35 
29.55 
29.08 
29.16 
29.42 

Tennessee  ......Glenwood 

Paris  

Springdale  ..... 

; 


a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

ft  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  i  p.  ni.,  and  sunset. 

c  Observations  in  January  not  corrected  for  temperature. 

d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 


e   Not  corrected  for  temperature . 
/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.m..  and  9  p.m. 
r  Hours  of  observation  not  uniform  tnrougnout  the  year.  See  month 
tables. 


492 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  51.— BAROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MIN1UA. 

tt> 

Is 

• 

fcK 

fl 

1 

7a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Height. 

Date. 

Height. 

Ohio  Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

29.49 
29.24 

28.97 
28.87 
28.76 
29.02 
29.69 
28.80 
29.55 
29.01 
29.19 

29.45 
29.19 

28.94 
28.84 
28.74 
29.01 
29.64 
28.76 
29.51 
28.99 
29.16 

29.45 
29.21 

28.96 
28.85 
28.76 
29.03 
29.66 
28.76 
29.53 
28.99 
29.19 

29.46 
29.21 

28.96 
28.85 
28.75 
29.02 
29.66 
28.77 
29.53 
29.00 
29.18 
29.71 
29.27 
29.29 
29.46 
29.96 

Jan.  10 
Jan.     4 
Dec.  18 
Jan.  13 
Jan.    4 
Jan.  25 
Jan.  25 
Jan.  10 
Jan.  10 
Dec.     6 
Jan.  25 
Jan.  25 
Dec.  ... 
Mar.    9 
Jan.  25 
Jan.  25 
Dec.  19 

30.03 
29.77 

29.68 
29.37 
29.29 
29.65 
30.22 
29.40 
30.30 
29.68 
29.80 
30.33 
29.96 
30.11 
30.04 
30.62 

Dec.     2 
Dec.    2 

Dec.  14 
Dec.     2 
Dec.     2 
Dec.  14 
Dec.     2 
Dec.    2 
Dec.     2 
Feb.     1 
Nov.  21 
Dec.  ... 
Dec.     3 
Nov.    1 
ipril  15 
Sept.  19 

28.72 
28.39 

28.17 
28.08 
27.95 
28.02 
28.80 
28.  11 
28.66 
28.  16 
28.21 
28.83 
28.31 
28.42 
28.85 
29.57 

1.31 

1.38 

1.51 
1.29 
1.34 
1.63 
1.42 
1.29 
1.64 
1.52 
1.59 
1.50 
1.65 
1.69 
1.19 
1.05 

Germant'n,[Groneweg] 

Hillsborougli.  .  .  _ 

Urbana  ......  .  

Illinois     .  .  ....Manchester  (a)  ...... 

Missouri                St  Louis 

Wisconsin  ......  Appleton    

Beloit  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]. 

29.28 
29.31 
29.48 
29.98 

29.26 
29.28 
29.45 
29.95 

29.27 
29.29 
29.46 
29.95 

Iowa  .  Mnscatine  ......  

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.m.,  1  p.m.,  and  9p.m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


493 


No.  52.—  THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION". 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I 

! 

a 

u      ' 

7  a.  m 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

WAKXEST  DAT. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

Date. 

Vf'n  temp 

Date. 

r.-mp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

• 
39.62 
31.77 
37.95 

39.17 
36.21 
40  09 
37.54 

38.70 
35.21 

36.85 
38.47 

39.02 
38  34 

• 
48.49 
40.77 
47.57 

50.99 
46.17 
51.93 
46.51 

51.95 
47.54 

48.98 
51.34 

52.07 

42.10 
37.41 
40.83 

41.65 
38.81 
42.12 
39.07 

44.77 
37.46 

40.30 
41.78 

43  17 

e 

43.40 
40.32 

42.12 

43.94 
40.40 
44.71 
41.04 

45.14 
40.04 

42.04 
42.76 

44.75 

July       £6 
July       26 
July       17 

July       27 
July       25 
July       27 
July       25 

July       27 
July       26 

June      29 
June       29 

June      29 

o 

86.03 
82.90 
81.77 

84.00 
73.50 
86.67 
82.00 

84.00 
79.00 

80.50 
86.67 

84.80 

July       26 
July       26 
July        17 

July       S7 
July       25 
July       27 
July       25 

June  29  It 
July  27. 
June      29 

July       26 
Aug.        2 

July       18 

• 

93 
97 
93 

94 
86 
98 
93 

93 
97 

91 

97 

95 
81 

Dec.    18 
Dec.    18 
Feb.    13 

Dec.    18 
Dec.    18 
Dec.    18 
Dec.    18 

Dec.    19 
Dec.    18 

Dec.    18 
Dec.    18 

Jan.      9 

• 
—12.00 
—16.30 
—  6.88 

—  5.33 

—  4.00 

Feb.        13 
Dec.       18 
Feb.       13 

Jan.        10 
Dec.       18 
Dec.       18 
Dec.       18 

Jan.  7  and 
Mar.  10. 
Dec.       19 

Jan.         5 
Dec.       19 

Jan.  9  and 
Feb.  14. 
December  . 
Jan.         9 

Dec.       18 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 

Jan.          9 
Jan.          9 
Jan.  9,  Feb. 
13.  Dec.  18. 
Jan.          9 
Dec.       19 
Jan  9  and 
Feb.  14. 
Jan.         9 

Jan.         9 

Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 

Feb.        14 
Dec.       18 
Jan.         9 

Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Dec.       18 

Jan.         9 
Mar.       10 

• 

—19 
—24 

—18.7 

—16 
—  9 
—  10 
—13 

—14 
—27 

—22 
—18 

—11 

—10 
—  9 

4 
—  5 
—10 

—  6.9 
—13 
—12 

—11 

—11 
—  8 

—  8 
—  4 
10 

o 
111 

121 

110.7 

110 
95 

108 
106 

107 
134 

113 
U5 

106 

91 
102 

84 

ios" 

100  9 
102 
107 

106 
99.5 
101 

103 
100 

101 
92 

136 
97 
99 

98 
99 
99 
103 

105 
107 

MAINE  — 

Portland  

4.00 
—  7.67 

—  7.33 
—17.00 

—10.16 
—13.33 

—  5.80 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

Mendon  .  

40.69 
47.68 

51.78 
53.51 

43.56 
47.09 

45.34 

49.43 
46.79 
44.57 

45.43 

:•-'.'-- 

44.53 

ttM 

42.81 
46.11 

46.42 
47.41 

44.69 

47.88 

42  88 
40.38 
43.85 

49.88 
48.59 
50.43 
43.76 

44.89 
45.05 
46.44 
45.80 
43.18 
45.32 

45.04 
44.01 

48.75 
50.  b3 
49.26 
48.12 

48.71 
48.68 
49.49 
49.05 
51.37 
52.29 
46.84 
44.81. 
49.35 
47.36 
49.67 
44.46 

June      29 

July       28 
June       22 
June      29 

June      20 
June      29 
July       19 

June      29 
June      29 
July       27 

June       30 

June  21  & 
July  28. 
Julv        18 
July       27 

June      30 
June      29 
June      29 

July       18 
July        18 
July       18 
Aug.         2 

July  17,26 
June      29 

July    

85.00 

80.27 
82.50 

June  29  & 
July  17. 
July       28 

93 
88 

Jan.      9 

Dec.   18 
Jan.     9 
Dec.    18 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 
Dec.    19 
Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 

Feb.    13 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Dec.    18 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan  .... 

—  6.67 

7.23 
—  2.33 
—  6.27 

—  1.28 
—  7.90 
—  8.67 

—  6.33 
—  8.77 
—  5.33 

—  5.00 
0.00 

—  7.00 
—  0.67 

13.33 

40.06 

41.34 
18.65 

37.05 

38.84 
38.29 
41.56 

41.46 
43.15 

40.68 
44.33 

36.53 
39.11 
42.97 

mM 

44.39 
46.74 
40.16 

41.58 
37.37 
43.96 
41.61 
38.87 
40.63 

40.27 
39.16 

43.06 
45.62 
42.54 

51.07 

52.31 
47.49 
53.75 

52.07 
48.  H6 
51.96 

54.10 
54.29 

50.82 
52.44 

52.08 
48.72 
52.24 

54.00 
54.84 
55.18 
48.99 

50.12 
52.44 
50.74 
51.18 
50.44 
53.44 

51.45 
52.88 

56.95 
58.24 
59.04 

42.58 

42.65 
40.70 
43.78 

43.55 
41.29 
44.80 

43.71 
44.78 

42.58 
46.87 

39.92 
43.32 
46.34 

49.57 
4G.53 
49.36 
42.14 

42.96 
45.33 
44.62 
44.62 
41.94 
41.90 

43.40 
40.00 

46.25 

;-.i.' 
46.21 

84.67 

85.90 
60.50 
81.00 

83  33 
81.30 
85.00 

84.00 
83.33 

82.67 
82.00 

85.67 
80.00 
87.00 

88.00 
86.17 
83.43 
82.67 

83.00 
84.00 
94.00 
85.67 
84  00 
85.67 

'"soioo 

86.33 
29.33 

'"86.'37 

87.67 
86.67 
87.70 
88.00 
89.33 
90.00 
87.77 
83.00 
84.33 
83.67 
87.00 
84.33 

June  29  k 
July  18. 
June      29 
July        27 
July       26 

July       18 
June      29 
July       27 

June      29 
July       28 

July        18 
July       27 

June      22 
June      2J 
June  30  fc 
July  27. 
July        18 
July  18.27 
July      '27 
June  29  k 
July  17. 
Aug.        2 
July       2i 

95 

94 
69 
95 

95 
88.5 
93 

95 
96 

91 

88 

96 
89 
91 

94 

96 

£ 

96 
95 

North  AtUeborough  .  .  . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

—  4 

—40 

—  8 

—  8 

—  4 
—  3 
4 

NEW  YORK- 

Baldwinsville  

—  4.33 
—  3.00 

0.00 
—  0.76 
—  0.73 
—  2.67 

—  4.67 
—  3.00 
8.00 

IMack  well's  Island.... 
Flatbusli  

—11 

—  9 
12 

Ovid    

Rochester,  [Harhness]  . 
Rochester,  [Pratt],   ... 

July        17 
June      29 
June      29 

'  July"  "if 

July        18 
June      28 

'July       18' 

July       18 
July       18 
June       29 
June      29 
July       18 
June       30 
June      29 
June      28 
June       29 
July       30 
July       18 
June      30 

July       17 
July        18 
June  29  fc 
July  17. 

July    

96 
93 
94 

97 
93 

102 
99 
101  5 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Dec.    18 

—  4.00 
—14.33 
—  7.67 

Jan.         9 
Jan.          9 
Feb.        13 

December 
Feb.       13 

Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 

Feb.       14 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Feb.       14 
Feb.       14 
Feb.       14 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
January  . 

—  6 

—22 
15 

102 

115 
109 

109 
119 

111 
104 
111.5 
104 

113 
106 
106 
114 
114 
95 
115 
122 
102 
115 
103 
108 

Waterford  (d)  

—12 
—27 

—  9 
—  5 
—10 

—  7 

—17 
—12 
—11 
—12 
—16 
2 
—21 
—27 
—  6 
—16 
—  6 
—14 

June      29 

July       26 
June      29 
July       18 
July       27 

July       17 
July        18 
June       29 
July       26 
June       18 
July       18 
July  17,30 
June      28 
July       27 
july       30 
July       18 
July  17,18 

Dec.    19 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 

—15.33 

—  6.00 
—  3.00 

NEW  JLRSEY  — 

Lambertville  

97 

95 
94 
95 
102 
H 
97 
94 
95 
96 
99 
97 
94 

Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Feb.2,13 
Jan.      9 
Feb.    13 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 

—  1.13 

—  6.00 
—  6.17 
—  7.20 

5  67 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

41.86 
43.43 
45.21 
41.99 
41.87 
47.04 
40.74 
39.54 
43.79 
42.52 
44.64 
39.55 

56.35 
55.32 
56.45 
59.18 
65.40 
58.46 
54.74 
54  04 
57.43 
56.27 
55.68 
55.06 

47.93 
47.30 
46.81 
45.99 
46.84 
51.38 
45.05 
40.85 
46.83 
43.28 
48.68 
48.77 

Carlisle  

—  5.43 
9.00 
—  7.77 
—13.00 
—  1.33 
—  7.92 
—  2.67 
—  4.67 

North  Whitehall  (A)  .  .  . 

42.78 
44.54 

54.06 
58.33 

i  45.82 
47.50 

47.55 
50.12 

June       29 
June      29 

83.00 
91.00 

July        17 
June  29  St. 
July  18. 
July       30 
July       18 

96 
100 

104 
100 

Feb.      3 
Jan.      9 

—  1.67 
—  7.00 

Feb.         4 
Jan.         9 

Feb.       14 
Jan.         9 

—15 
—11 

—25 
—  5 

111 
111 

129 
105 

West  Haverford  

45.23 

58.62 



51.92 

June      29 

89  50 

Jan.      9 

—  1.50 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

d  Mean  at  6  p.  ra.,  47°  .66. 

€  Register  thermometer  used. 


/  Observations,  in  January,  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  in  ,  and, 

in  February  and  March,  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
f  Observations  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  31st  of  July. 
A  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


494 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  (or  the  year. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

WARMEST  IJAV. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

MARYLAND— 
Annap's.  [Good  man]  (a) 

• 

• 

• 

51  28 

• 

July       18 
July        18 
July        18 
June       22 

July       18 

June  29,  30 
July       30 
July       30 
July       30 
June       30 
July       30 
July       27 

July       30 

July  18,19 
July  29,30 
July  

97.5 
102 
97 
93 

98 

95 
103 
98 
96 
96 
102 
96 

105 

91 

98 
98 
94 

100 
99 

94 
96 
90 
95 
89 
98 
98 
97 

103 
98 

93 

99 
95 
99 

101 
92 
93 
96 
92 
97 
99 
98 

97 
92 

94 
93 

98 

103 
95 

98 

96 
95 
101 

• 

Jan.         9 
Jan.          7 
Jan.          9 
Jan.          9 

Jan.          9 

Jan.          9 
Jan.        10 
Jan.        10 
Jan.        24 
Jan.        10 
Jan.        10 
Jan.         9 

Feb.         4 

Dec.       23 
Feb.         5 

—  6 
—  5 
—  8 
—20 

—  4 

4 

. 

103.5 
107 
105 
113 

102 

99 
9.i 
104 
98 
104 
117 
98 

100 

82 
92 
80 
81 

81 
90 

72 
88 
62 
71 
44 
83 
90 
92.5 

91 
82 

96 

115 
110 

121 

115 
109.5 
123 
116 
110 
122 
117 
120 

120 
112 

118 
115 

118 

128 
123 
123 

114 
120 
116 

44.44 
46.68 
43.19 

46.17 

47.99 
52.05 

60.11 
57.38 
57.17 

59.22 

59.42 
63.57 

47.11 
49.45 
47.35 

50.88 

51  18 
62.60 

50.55 
51.17 
49.24 

52.09 

52.86 
59.41 
51.44 
53.47 
50.57 
54.98 
54.59 

57.63 

62.25 
60.31 
64.39 
60.84 

64.83 
61.19 

63.90 
63.42 
68.88 
68.36 
75.84 
69.42 
62.89 
60.49 

64.64 
64.91 

54.23 

52.77 
50.90 
52.90 

13  85 
46.23 
47.88 
47.91 
50.09 
45.92 
49.14 
15.73 

47.69 
37.48 

43.90 
43.75 

53.27 

50.92 
47.82 
49.04 

48.15 

June      30 
July       18 
June      29 

July       18 

June      39 
July       30 
July       30 
July        17 
June      30 
July        15 
June      30 

July       30 

July  18,31 
July       30 

88.33 
90.27 
85.67 

88.00 

88  67 
95.33 
89.33 
87.25 
82.00 
93.60 
87.60 

92.67 

85.67 
89.33 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 
Feb.      4 

Jan.     10 
Jan.      9 
Jan.9,10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.      9 

Feb.     4 

Dec.   23 
Dec.   23 

—  2.50 
0.50 
—  7.00 

0.16 

—  0.17 
14.67 
7.33 
4.00 
4.00 
—  8.00 
6.50 

11.67 

23.67 
19.33 

Frederick  

DIST.  OF  COLOMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Cricbton's  Store  (c)... 

8 
—  6 
—  2 
—  8 
—15 
—  2 

5 

19 
6 
18 
13 

19 
9 

22 
8 
28 
24 
45 
15 
8 
4.5 

12 
16 

—  3 

—16 
—15 

—23 

—14 
—17.5 
—25 
—20 

—18 
—25 
—18 
—  <>2 

—23 

44.67 
43.60 

59.91 
60.57 

55.83 
47.53 

NORTH  CAROLINA— 
Chapel  Hill  

50.90 

58.30 
54.12 
59.93 
54.86 

59.10 
53.94 

59.12 
58.29 
65.82 
64.59 
72.92 
67.10 
57.24 
53.87 

56.22 
56.39 

47.85 

47.21 
45.15 
42.02 

47.64 
41.81 
41.73 
42.69 
43.45 
42.25 
44.87 
40.61 

41.06 

38.82 
39.55 

47.42 

44.58 
41.38 
43.28 

44.34 

66.53 

67.59 
69.08 
70.40 
68.15 

72.26 
70.36 

69.61 
68.46 
72.41 
74.48 
7S.-6 
72.40 
70.13 
68.48 

74.81 
70.37 

61.90 

58.90 
58.34 
62.18 

62.12 
53.19 
56.87 
55.00 
55.25 
52.18 
55.96 
54.72 

57.94 

51.15 
51.09 

60.93 

60.07 
55.67 

58.95 

55.49 

55.46 

60.86 
57.74 
6-2.85 
59.50 

63.14 
59.28 

63.08 
63.50 
68.40 
66.00 

68.76 
61.29 
59.13 

63.88 
67.98 

52.94 

52.21 
49.22 
54.49 

51.80 
43.78 
45.05 
45.05 
47.56 
43.33 
46.59 
41.85 

44.08 

41.74 
40.61 

51.45 

48.10 
46.41 

44.90 

44.62 

SOPTH  CAROLINA  — 

Charleston,  [Dawson]. 

July       29 

June      24 
June  27,  28 

June      24 
July       31 
July         2 

July  1  and 
Aug.  24. 
July  2  and 
Aug.  16. 
Aug.      25 

Aug.       24 
Aug.       24 

Aug.        6 
Aug.       11 

June      29 

July        17 
July       29 
July       29 

July        17 
July       17 
June       22 
July       17 
July        17 
July       17 
July       17 
July        17 

June      22 

July       16 
July        17 

July       29 

July       15 
June       28 
July       16 

July       16 

84.33 

88.83 
87.33 

86.33 
91.33 
87.00 
87.33 
84.50 
93.00 
91.00 
85.53 

91.67 
87.67 

84.00 

89.00 
87.33 
87.67 

96.33 
85.83 
84.20 
84.67 
84.00 
86  33 
92.00 
87.00 

85.00 

84.00 
83.61 

90.00 

93.33 
85.00 
87.00 

66.67 

July        31 

June      24 
June    and 
Julv  27. 
July  31  & 
Aug.  24. 
June  26,  27, 
July  2,31. 
July   2   &. 
Au».  28. 
Aug.       25 

May       11 
Aug.      25 

June  27  & 
July  15,  16. 
Aug.        10 

Aug.       12 
Aug.       18 

July       16 

Aug.         6 
July        29 
July       17 

July        17 
July  16,17 
June       22 
July        17 
July        17 
July        17 
July        17 
June  22  & 
July  17. 
June      22 

Aug  

July       16 
Aug.        2 

July       29 

July  14,15 
June       25 
July        15 

June  23,  24, 
&  July  16. 
June    and 
July. 
July       17 

Dec.    23 

Dec.    23 
Feb.     4 

Jan.    22 
Feb.     4 
Jan.    23 
Dec.    23 
Feb.     5 
Feb.     4 
Feb.      4 
Feb.     4 

Feb.     3 
Feb.      3 

Feb.     3 

Jan.      9 
Jan.    10 
Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.       a 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 
Jan.      9 

Jan.      9 

22.50 

26.20 
18.00 

27.67 
16.00 
32.67 
32.33 
49.00 
25.67 
17.00 
12.67 

22.33 
23.33 

2.53 

—  8.67 
—  8.  CO 
—  8.50 

—  6.33 
—  8.00 
—14.12 
—10.67 
—  9.83 
—16.00 
—  6.33 
—11.00 

—14.00 

Jan.       23 

Dec.       24 
Feb.         5 

Jan.  22  & 
Feb.  5. 
Feb.         4 

Dec.       24 

Jan.  22  & 
Dec.  24. 
Feb.         5 

Feb.         4 
Feb.         4 
Feb.         4 

Feb.         4 
Feb.         3 

Feb.         4 

Jan.    9,10 
Jan.        10 
Jan.        10 

Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 

Jan.         9 

Jan'y  and 
Feb'y. 
Feb.         3 
Jan.         9 

Feb.         4 

Feb.         4 
Feb.         3 
Jan.  9  and 
Feb.  3. 
Jan.         9 

Jan'y  and 
Feb'y. 
Feb.         3 

GEORGIA  — 

Whitemarsh  Island  ... 

FLORIDA— 

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS— 

Pin  Oak  (g)  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

Paris  

OHIO— 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .. 

Germant'n,[Gronevveg] 

Perrysburg  (A)  

MICHIGAN  — 
Copper  Falls  Mines  (t)  . 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

—20 

—24 
—22 

—20 

—25 
—28 
—25 

—18 
—25 
—15 

Jan.      8 
Jan.      9 

Feb.     3 

Feb.      3 
Jan.      8 
Jan.      9 

Jan.      8 

—  8.67 
—14.33 

—  9.33 

—14.33 

—15.00 

INDIANA  — 
•New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 

—12.00 
—10.67 

MISSOURI  — 

47.81 

60.50 

51.94 

53.42 

July       17 

92.67 

Fob.      3 

—  5.67 

a  Register  thermometer  used. 

b  Observations  somewhat  broken  in  most  of  the  months. 

c  Hours  of  observations  not  uniform  throughout  the  year.    See  monthly 

tables, 
d Observations,  in  January,  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset;  during 

the  remainder  of  the  year,  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
e  Computed  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum  temperatures. 
/Observations  interrupted  for  the  first  twenty  days  of  June. 


g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

A  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m.,  for  the  first  ten 

months. 

j  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 
A  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  in.,  during  the  first  four 

mi  mills  of  the  year. 
I  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


495 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

7a.m. 

3p.m.  9  p.m. 

Mean. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp 

Date; 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

WISCONSIN  — 

• 
36.81 
40.18 

36.73 

«                            • 

50.66     40  47 
54.11     42.25 

52.35     41.09 

0 

42.65 
45.51 

33.39 
42  42 

July       16 
July       16 

July       16 

• 
84.67 
86.33 

81.67 

July        16 
June  33  & 
July  24. 
June  23  & 
July  16. 

• 
94 
96 

96 

92 
92 

96 
95 

: 

97 
103 

100 

Jan.      8 
Jan.      8 

Jan.      8 

—21.67 
—19.67 

22  00 

Jan.         9 
Jan.         9 

Jan.          9 

« 

—25 
—26 

29 

• 

119 
1-22 

125 

114 
115 

122 
123 
138 

123 
126 
126 

68 

Beluit  

—22 

-23 

—36 
—28 
—30 

—  25 
—29 
—24 

—32 

Milwaukee,  [Win  kler]. 
Milwaukee,  [Pom  troy] 

37.74 

39.54 
39.13 

33.79 

42.08 
37.86 
36.71 

54.77 

48.37     38.61 

50.17     40.02 
54.01     43.10 
44.39     37.25 

55.73     47.82 
53.08     41.80 
56.96     43.  t6 

66.08  .  59.25 

41.57 

43.24 
45.41 
38.48 

48.54 
44.35 

45.84 

60.03 
76.36 

June      38 

July       16 
June      33 
June       11* 

June      24 
June      22 
June      33 

July       10 

81.00 

87.67 
87.33 
«4.33 

87.67 
87.33 
85.00 

87.67 
92.44 

June  21  k 
July  16. 
July       16 
July        16 
July       33 

June        6 
June      34 
June      23 

July       10 

Jan.      8 

Jan.      8 
Jan.      8 

Jan.      8 

Jan.      8 
Jan.      8 
Jan.      8 

Jan.      2 
Dec   .  .. 

—21.00 

—15.67 
—26.00 
—18.00 

—16.67 
—21.00 

—  17.78 

38.33 
48  42 

Jan.         9 

Jan.         9 

Jan.          9 
Feb.       32 

Jan.         9 
Feb.         4 
Jan.         9 

Jan'y  and 
Dec.SS. 

Superior  
IOWA  — 
Fort  Madison  (6)  

Pleasant  Plain  (c)  
CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO— 
Mirador  (<f)  

j 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
li  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 


c  Hours  of  observations  not  uniform  throughout  the  year.    See  monthly 

tables. 
d  Observations  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 


49G 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  53.— PSYCHROHETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  ID. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  ni. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches 
.243 
.237 
.250 
.234 
.233 

.245 

.310 
.296 
.258 
.268 
.239 
.253 

.308 

.280 
.280 

.288 

.296 

.2o7 

.289 
.329 
.380 

.472 
.403 

Inches 
.288 
.276 
.336 
.320 
.259 

.273 

.347 
.323 
.274 
.277 
.258 
.271 

.344 

.305 
.308 

.345 

.317 
.302 

.313 
.341 
.419 

.501 

.428 

Indies 
.260 
.251 
.268 
.257 
.240 

.258 

.326 

.309 
.279 
.278 
.249 
.307 

,326 

.298 
.301 

.309 

.312 
.298 

.319 
.362 
.401 

.501 
.425 

725 
757 
851 
828 
827 

733 

882 
822 
815 
730 
764 
793 

899 

714 

710 

816 

811 
781 

732 
826 
873 

848 
809 

712 

706 
740 
723 
667 

*571 

654 
684 
613 
541 
620 
542 

745 

629 
590 

610 

592 
568 

568 
569 
684 

664 
556 

769 

777 
841 
828 
786 

692 

832 
822 
816 
748 
744 
841 

880 

702 
694 

797 

802 
734 

733 

778 
843 

819 
735 

100 
100 
98 
100 
100 

100 
100 

97 
100 
98 

100 
100 

96 
100 

97 

24 
22 
39 
00 

4G 

00 

46 
40 
22 
00 
00 
16 

28 

20 
30 

41 

28 
37 

17 
40 
13 

23 
00 

26 
22 
44 
00 
35 

00 

28 
20 
14 
00 
15 
16 

33 

21 
17 

26 

16 
9 

18 
14 
5 

21 
9 

33 

18 
47 
00 
32 

00 

38 
21 
42 
6 
22 
36 

53 

5 
23 

21 

33 
00 

2 
30 
23 

34 
19 

Montreal  (4)  . 

St    Martin  (a)                    

St  Martin  (A)  .  

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 
100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 
100 

100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 
100 

100 

100 
100 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

100 

100 
100 
100 
101) 
100 

100 

100 
100 

100 

100 
100 

100 
100 

100 

100 
100 

Westfield      ..                 

CONNECTICUT  — 

NEW  YORK  — 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  (d)  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIBQINIA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints          

.430 
.474 

.612 
.713 

.363 
.420 
.348 
.289 

.323 

.288 
.320 

.253 
.347 

.492 
.468 

.710 
.794 

.341 
.383 
.374 
.394 

.376 
.302 
.344 

.273 

.392 

.478 
.489 

.619 
.756 

.353 
.423 
.370 
.384 

.357 
.311 
.332 

.254 
.385 

852 

784 

904 
937 

641 
825 
833 

873 

713 

830 
907 

808 
854 

631 
522 

797 

887 

422 
431 
530 
616 

557 
554 
677 

634 
C17 

808 
741 

901 
915 

567 
674 
753 
763 

709 
761 
829 

783 
819 

20 
32 

26 
73 

6 
42 
26 
00 

00 
37 
31 

10 
43 

21 
14 

45 
56 

1 
00 
14 
00 

00 
22 
25 

8 
15 

1 

25 

00 
66 

12 
21 
24 
10 

31 
23 
36 

36 
39 

GEORGIA  — 

99 

100 
100 

100 
100 

98 

100 
100 

100 
100 

97 

100 
100 

94 
100 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

TEXAS  — 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

100 

100 

100 
100 

100 
100 

100 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

100 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .   

Germantown,  [Groncweg]  
HHlsborough  ......  

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

a  According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer. 

4  According  to  the  tables  adopted  by  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 

c  Observations  taken  M  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

d  From  January  13lh  to  December  24th. 


e    No  observations  during  the  last  half  of  December. 

/   Mean  force  of  vapor  lor  the  year,  .525  ;  computed  approximately 

from  the  mean  monthly  dew  point. 
g   Hours  of  observation  not  uniform.    See  monthly  tables. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


497 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

•IlflMA. 

1m.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

ILLINOIS  — 

Inches. 
.338 

.278 
.336 

Jnchet. 
.441 

.403 
.381 

Inches. 
.363 

.309 
.371 

922 
827 
757 

738 
732 
600 

925 
819 
742 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 

39 
00 
26 

18 
18 
12 

12 
00 
12 

IOWA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


498 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  54.— MEAN  CLOUDINESS— SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BBITISH  AMEBICA  — 

5  02 

5  95 

5   22 

DISTBICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington.  ......... 

4.44 

4.38 

3.44 

4.77 

4.  99 

4.  32 

VIRGINIA  — 

MA  IVF 

4  75 

4  20 

3  66 

4  28 

4  67 

4  50 

4  97 

5.  10 

3.  52 

Furry                  .  .  

5  26 

4  77 

4  33 

Crich  ton's  Store  (a)  

4.  39 

4.  12 

4.45 

Portland 

6  52 

5  86 

4  79 

5  42 

5.62 

4  42 

6  37 

5  96 

6  07 

NOBTH  CABOLINA  — 

Chapel  Hill  

5.  60 

5.  84 

5  33 

5  44 

5  63 

4  51 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

4.  39 

4.  54 

3.66 

4  86 

4  78 

4  59 

Camden            .   ....... 

5  24 

5  48 

4  76 

4  45 

4.  87 

4.41 

GEOBOIA  — 

Nantuckt-t                    .   ...... 

4  36 

3  97 

4   12 

Savannah  ..............  

4.34 

4.79 

3.42 

New  Bedford 

5  39 

5  52 

5  38 

4.  68 

5.  62 

3.  74 

Newburyport 

7  35 

6  24 

7  91 

Whitt'Uiarsh  Island  ..... 

4.43 

4.  58 

3.  64 

4  42 

4  33 

3  66 

3  55 

4.01 

3  26 

4  92 

6  33 

4  62 

FLORIDA  — 

5  55 

5  37 

4  8L 

4.47 

4.  61 

3.  13 

West  field                    .-     . 

5  21 

5   11 

4  72 

Jacksonville.  ..  .  

4.40 

4.  63 

2.  80 

4  38 

4  49 

4  07 

Warrington  (a)  ...    . 

4.  16 

3  79 

4  11 

KHODE  ISLAND  — 

4  32 

4  69 

4  16 

TEXAS  — 
Austin...  ..... 

5.82 

5.41 

3  28 

CONN  ECTI  CUT  — 

Pin  Oak  (4)  

4  64 

4  35 

4  32 

KENTUCKY  — 

Pomfret. 

4  69 

4  82 

4  69 

4.47 

4.  93 

3.  65 

4  50 

4  67 

4  24 

Paris 

4.  64 

5  09 

3  82 

NEW  YOKK  — 

4.03 

4.  81 

4.41 

Angelica  

5  05 

4.  30 

4.  12 

OHIO  — 

Baldwinsville 

5  62 

5  75 

5  16 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  . 

4.77 

5.  22 

3.  65 

4  85 

5  14 

4  45 

Cleveland 

5  95 

5  79 

5  07 

Black  well's  Inland  ...  ... 

7  55 

5  67 

6  72 

German  town,  [Groneweg]   _. 

5.  13 

5.57 

4.  29 

Flatbush  

5.01 

5.  46 

4.48 

4.72 

5.  05 

3.  78 

New  York  city.   ....... 

4  90 

4  96 

4  08 

Hillsborough       ....... 

4.  17 

4.  32 

2  90 

Ovid  

6.06 

5.  91 

5.36 

5.  16 

5.  43 

4.35 

Penn  Yan(a)  

6.35 

6.  23 

6.  78 

Savannah  ......  ....... 

5.37 

5.64 

4.38 

Rochester,  [Pratt]  ..'  

7.  20 

7.53 

7.56 

5.14 

5.22 

3.71 

ISpencertown  ...  

4.67 

4.66 

4.25 

MICHIGAN  — 

6.  31 

6.  29 

5.33 

6.  17 

6.31 

4  79 

7.56 

7.30 

4  92 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

5.39 

5  21 

3  90 

NEW  JKBSEY  — 

5.  17 

4.79 

4.  82 

4  10 

4  10 

3  64 

Burlington  . 

5  47 

5  17 

4  98 

4  46 

4  98 

4   19 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

4.61 

5.55 

4.37 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ....  .....  

4.47 

4.47 

3.  82 

4  37 

4  59 

3  84 

3  89 

4  14 

3  40 

4  79 

6.  05 

4  07 

4.  92 

5  42 

4  51 

Easton  .. 

4.  6li 

5.  08 

4.03 

Ottawa  (a)    .    .. 

4.  00 

4.73 

4  37 

Gettysburg 

4  59 

4  35 

3  72 

MISSOURI  — 

Harrisburg  ..... 

4  43 

4.  13 

3.  85 

St.  Louis.    ......  . 

4.37 

4.35 

4.  14 

5  77 

5  76 

4  38 

WISCONSIN  — 

Morrisville  ..   . 

3  54 

3.  16 

3.49 

Btloit  ..     . 

4.  3t 

3.48 

2.85 

4  Si 

5  17 

4  20 

4  56 

4  39 

3  27 

4  73 

5.  02 

4.  04 

Platteville          

4.  66 

4  81 

3.  92 

Pocopson  . 

5  62 

5  86 

4  24 

IOWA  — 

West  Haverford  ._..,.... 

4.  05 

5.  14 

Fort  Madison  (0)..  . 

6.  06 

5.  97 

5.  59 

MABYLAND  — 

Muscatine  .  

4.  15 

4.  17 

3.  17 

4  95 

5  07 

4  24 

4.  75 

4.  72 

3  82 

3  00 

2  88 

2   17 

4  30 

4  10 

3  06 

a  For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables. 

ft  Mean  for  the  year,  2.31.    Observations  ftken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunsft. 


REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


499 


No.  55.— WIXD3— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  Ot  CLOUDS. 

o 

S- 

£  ^ 

I 

m 

!_. 

*  f, 

_  s 

i 

^ 
3  . 

I1 

a 

1 

"d 

Is 

i 

a 

cZ 

B 

3 

I 

I 

M 

V 

1 

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13 
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33 

16 
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7 
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16 

36 
10 
8 

14 
50 
13 
6 

114 
109 
52 
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73 

156 
149 

150 
189 
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113 

366  - 
571 
346 
557 

Perry                           .... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

33 

9 

3 

7 

15 

64 

in 

265 

542 

11 

16 

31 
95 

4 
33 

19 
30 

16 
22 

99 
464 

82 
70 

187 
367, 

449 

1097 

\antucket 

New  Bedford  

21 

23 

5 

16 

11 

47 

94      95 

312 

North  Attleborough  — 

71 
12 
11 

49 
68 

75 

39 
48 
2 

18 
19 
94 

133 
5 
14 

87 
69 
250 

221    123 
304     121 
16    320 

741 
646 

782 

KK  limood        ...   ..... 

West  field 

W  i  1  liametown 

9 

8 

6 

35 

14 

38 

76 

129 

315 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

pom  fret          .   . 

25 

25 

2 
22 
28 
106 
17 
3 

84 
21 

1 
7 
50 
109 

23 
33 

11 

17 

2 
5 
10 
92 
11 
58 

33 
15 

20 
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83 
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45 
20 

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10 

166 
57 

295 
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169 

223 
326 
138 
195 
136 
348 

229 
109 

40 
302 
Ml 
154 
173 
128 

671 
433 

591 
707 
701 
912 
467 
759 

Say  brook  .... 

NEW  YORK  — 

Bald  w  ins  ville   ........ 

Black  well's  Island  
Flatbush                   

Ovid           .           

53 

14 

12 

58 

92 

159 

295 

238 

921 

Rochester,  [Harkn.ss]  - 
Rochester,  [Pratt]  

22 
56 
14 
7 

11 
17 
14 
232 

6 
4 
95 
2 

8 
42 
69 
14 

18 
31 

143 
17 

47 
124 
78 
480 

220 
156 
484 
144 

111 

353 
59 
3i 

443 
783 
961 
934 

NKW  JEIWEY  — 

Burlinyton     .        .  . 

21 

47 

22 

16 

17 

86 

144 

84 

137 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford   

0 

- 

31 
29 

22 

7 

2 
42 
19 
21 

20 
5 

0 
11 
12 
9 

7 
3 

56 
53 
16 
19 
17 
36 

12 
12 
15 
24 

17 
38 

163 
127 
84 
38 
141 
14 

61 
96 
250 
208 
293 
113 

274 
145 

151 
181 

164 

568 
493 
582 
499 
698 
330 

a   For  hours  ofubsavation  see  monthly  tables. 


i    For  11  months  only;  July  wanting. 


500 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  55.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSEEVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUBRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

— 
c 

=  S 
=  » 

S« 
£i 
I 
a 

j 

5 

1= 

=   '- 

!' 

— 

£ 

I 

Between  south 
and  west. 

<Q 

x 

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c  ; 

H 

£ 

180 
210 
160 
130 
156 
191 

186 
195 
156 

287 

293 
249 
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sj 

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» 

o 

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and  east. 

I 

Ed 

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N 
fi 

a 

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3 

o 

CO 

3 

II 

V 

a 

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11 
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PENNSYLVANIA  —  Cont'd. 

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12 

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38 

18 
67 
29 

5 
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8 
83 
88 
33 
50 
49 

83 
07 
34 

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127 
82 
62 

5 
21 
39 
85 
29 
31 

24 

21 
37 

30 

41 

30 
27 

51 

33 
45 
71 
32 
35 

38 
40 
137 

105 

87 
101 
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31 
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78 
39 
61 
31 

15 

75 

87 

16 

212 
62 
269 

15 

239 
39 
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05 
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0 
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0 
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503 
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28 
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12 
26 

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6 
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2 
6 

21 

28 
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13 
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8 

28 
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37 
11 
14 
7 

132 
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82 
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245 
233 

182 
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168 
151 

22 
20 
77 
44 

48 
148 

576 
B37 
447 
640 
359 
422 

158 
88 

20 

205 
425 

119 

65 
99 
70 

MARYLAND  — 

119 

83 
193 

318 

135 
91 

207 

lit 
5 

10 
17 

4 
42 

8 
45 

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8 

57 
54 

ifil 
60  i 

82 
18 

578 
793 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

56 
301 

50 
25 
6 

10 

4 
8 

8 
0 
2 

8 
0 
3 

35 
9 
27 

75 
m 
19 

133 
269 
221 

61 
10 

20 

380 
640 
306 

CiicKton's  Store  (a)  

Trout  Run  Valley  (6)  .. 
NORTH  CAKOLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  « 

117 

57 
110 

138 
219 
106 
196 
134 

69 
222 
159 
158 
50 

227 
268 
128 
322 

61 
104 

122 
22 
0 

103 

107 

128 
88 

78 
56 
110 
69 
219 
45 

15 
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87 
31 
41 
40 
4 

112 

84 
77 
49 
236 

103 
23 
120 
21 

58 
97 

24 
23 
1 

39 

15 
17 

58 

48 
20 
17 
22 
4 
9 

25 
24 

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79 
50 

105 

180 

152 
105 
152 
82 
16 

79 
161 
164 

178 

283 
106 

316 
106 
0 

100 

49 
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23 

20 
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166 
3 
124 
25 

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137 
40 
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18 

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123 
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146 
34 
0 

143 

309 

288 
261 

287 
136 
335 
180 
367 
265 

72 
357 

177 
130 
41 
36 
8 

157 
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52 
135 
155 

164 
53 
24 
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133 
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116 
157 

102 
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62 
107 
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27 
0 

139 

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247 
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128 
144 
129 
15 
240 
209 

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0 
29 
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1098 
1096 
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748 
1053 

1080 
900 

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366 
366 

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:  1095 
1090 
1080 

1055 
1035 
1013 
927 
1029 
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135 

21 

51 

26 

32 

70 
77 

13 

40 
29 

8 

35 
37 

46 

34 
16 

259 

201 
168 

138 

318 

240 

39 

53 
105 

556 

802 
698 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  .......  

135 
63 
17 
20 
1 

142 

47 
108 
77 
19 

109 
51 
159 
34 

70 
90 

198 
82 
119 

144 

122 
43 
35 

86 
134 
197 
11 
17 
116 

Charleston,  [lolmson]. 
Charleston,  [Oawson]  -. 

GEORGIA  — 

16 

52 

28 

41 

14 

135 

161 

99 

546 

Whitemarsh  Island.... 

16 

53 

13 

51 

32 

92 

152 

90 

499 

FLORIDA  — 

39 
21 

112 
129 

93 
32 

47 
61 

23 

8 

103 
275 

97 
135 

64 
29 

578 
690 

Salt  Ponds 

17 

101) 

18 

55 

9 

147 

24 

79 

449 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin    ..__.  ------- 

U6 

96 

22 

225 

119 

198 

71 

134 

101  1 

Pin  Oak  (a) 

TENNESSEE  — 

30 

24 

18 

21 

44 

131 

aie 

118 

702 

KENTUCKY  — 
Ballardsville 

19 

5 

5 

6 

71 

70 

244 

8 

428 

OHIO— 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  — 

34 
54 
7 
4 
43 

8 
62 
9 
12 
14 

3 

7 
4 
2 
6 

6 
74 
0 
7 
13 

22 
18 
1 
8 
62 

71 
314 
113 
158 
153 

252 
19 
113 
36 
231 

89 
131 
Ifi 
137 
103 

485 
679 
263 
364 
625 

Gerrnant'n,  [Groneweg" 

Hillsborough  

a  For  hours  of  observaiion  see  monthly  tables. 
b    For  11  months  only;  December  wanting. 


c  For  11  months  only;  January  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


501 


No.  55.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS—SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

2 

Between  north 
nnd  ea«t. 

1 

Between  couth 
and  cant. 

JS 

I 

Between  Kouth 
and  west. 

O 

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t 

Between  niirlh 
and  »••-!. 

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15 

21 
16 
51 
105 

136 

18 
29 
117 
56 

73 

24 
177 
79 
31 

65 
112 

56 

7 
117 

43 
54 

3 

147 
190 

58 

15 

115 
91 
44 
126 

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204 
72 
136 
176 
66 
256 

138 
125 

62 

12 
23 

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30 
48 
60 

74 

20 
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19 
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107 
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39 
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1097 
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68 

145 

309 

72 
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220 
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701 
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511 

192 
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384 

MICHIGAN  — 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 
Monroe             ..... 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

152 

10) 
1! 
7| 

187, 

80 

12:i 
15S 
216  ' 
25' 

215 
212 
116 

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169 
106 

112 

50 
250 
157 
25 
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22 

116 
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119 
43 

231 
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52 
86 
63 

595 
449 
551 
212 

Augusta  ....... 

Manchester  (6)  .... 

Ottawa  (6)  .... 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton                      . 

Beloit  

18 

9 

6 

6 

10 

16 

60 

13 

138 

Janesville 

88 
180 
193 
174 

291 
327 
147 

101 
0 
0 
0 

11 

0 
3 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]. 
Platteville  

48' 
107 

25 
1 

37 

261 

23 
22 

62 
68 

26 
2 

67 
27 

16 
35 

33 
41 

29 

2 

150 
238 

128 
205 

285 
92 

259 
15 

100 
168 

148 

108 

782 
1002 

654 
390 

Superior-  ............ 

IOWA  — 
Fort  Madison  (6) 

Pleasant  Plain  (6)  

a  For  11  months  only  ;  July  wanting. 


i  For  hour*  of  observation  tee  monthly  tables. 


502 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  56.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  IN  MILES  PER  HOUR— SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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o 

X 

j 

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3.14 

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BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Montreal  

10.57 
10.  1-2 

12.32 
12.50 
a.  97 
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3.70 
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3.06 
3.93 

11.26 
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7.98 
13.50 

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5.07 
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7.06 
4.21 

3.00 
7.03 

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6.31 
2.77 
4.4; 
10.42 

9.  85 
11.88 

15  82 
17.50 
4.57 
3.57 

4.60 
9.74 

1.69 
9.95 

4.  68 
3.31 
11.  3i 
7.17 

? 

5.26 
3.21 
3.00 
25  00 
1-2.14 
8.00 

7.00 

8.17 
6.  21 
16.50 

7.26 
2.56 

? 

5.76 
5.l'2 
3.63 
6.67 
5.00 
4.59 
3.06 
5.66 
2.00 

4.40 
6.9» 
6.55 

> 
4.17 
4.4-2 
5.47 
2.8b 
3.59 
5.42 

5.30 
6.09 

11.82 
8  4H 
4.09 
5.39 

3.83 
3.27 

3.85 
11.07 

7.61 
4  63 
13.  -24 
5.96 
12.00 
4.00 
1.91 
11.76 
1-2.00 
7.  OH 
11.75 

6.66 

3.4-? 
3.87 
13.37 

5.33 
4  38 
8.66 
5.56 
5  24 
5.4ti 
10.87 
8.29 
5.4 
8.13 
5.74 
14.75 

6.86 
8  61 
6.67 

2.4 
3.66 
5.17 
9.47 
2.  -24 
3.8 
4.63 

7.23 
9.81 

9.21 
7.35 
J.W 
6.05 

3.60 
5.14 

2.45 
9.35 

10.14 
3.37 
12.25 

•a 

{.10 
3  85 
!  is.oa 
25.00 
8.71 
5.51 

4.38 

3.09 
3  45 
10.44 

6.41 
7.00 
6.  Si! 
5.87 
1.94 
2.68 
11.21 
7.62 
8  31 

9.79 
9.89 

10.01 
9.5r 
3.1-2 
6.52 

4.56 
8.16 

3.10 

rigj 

ir,.,<, 

3.51 
8.78 
5.03 
16.31 
6.54 
2.85 
4.00 
18.35 
11.10 
9.82 

6.03 

4.68 
2.6J 
12  35 

5.8-2 
4.22 
8.37 
5.54 
4.2'. 
3.44 
17.  -27 
15.95 
9.7b 
4.1-2 
10.50 
7.71 

11  39 
9  61) 
5.96 

2.58 
4.15 
10.13 
10.56 
4.15 
3.(0 
13.27 

7.77 
9.96 

12.68J 
1-2.4 

.t:  t, 
fe 

•>  82 
l^ljj 

9 

10.15 
10.52 
3.74 

7    ±-~ 

3.55 

5.99 

5.20 

9.20 

3  37 

4.57 

3.84 

6.35 

4.81 

MAINE— 

6-62 

is 

r 

21.00 
13.88 
•2.29 
5.23 

12.  00 
11.41 
4.01 
2.50 

15  86 
12  62 
2.40 
4.29 

2-J.36 

7  -2-> 
4.0S 
2.UO 

14.85 
7.19 
2.94 
3.46 

13  60 
4.75 
2.3.' 
2.69 

16.2.1 
6  23 
2.34 
3.66 

15.57 
7.41 
2.50 
3.55 

St-uben  
NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  

,.« 

10.96 
9.57 

11.38 
5.36 
17.91 
6.58 
21.17 
4.92 
4.80 
11.91 
17.53 
8.09 
13.58 

*23 

3.18 

5.2f 
14.52 

6.61 
9.00 
5.78 
6.38 
4  9o 
6.36 
1-2.19 
11.17 
1-2.  3S 
5.56 
9.27 
7.02 

12.30 
9.09 
8.68 

3.20 
8.03 
13.93 
9.38 
63-2 
6.70 
13.  30 

4.  SI 

B.K, 
~~^aa. 
7.96 

9.9> 

• 

VERMONT  — 

~4i 

2.44 

2.00 

9.71 

3.73 

3.19 

2.34 

2.66 

2.74 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

35.37 
9  74 

24.00 
5.24 

29.44 

8.90 

42.75 
8.14 

25.81 
3.3u 

24.69 
2.bO 

25.  5t- 
3.49 

26.95 
4.42 

26.97 
6.0 

M? 

"i& 

4:;8 

•si1"1 

4  61 
13.31 
6.21 
25.  92 
4.9; 
3.71 
9.88 
18.32 
8.49 
12.11 

4.65 

3.31 
4.54 
12.11 

6.06 
6.50 
5.91 
5.84 
4.28 
5.04 
11.!' 

lo.-q 

8.19 
5.  '24 
8.67 

7.3b 

9  ">] 

5.84 

2.00 

8  50 

6.86 

6.54 

3.8-2 

4.89 

5.04 

6.37 
6.28 
11.68 

5.82 
4  26 
3.00 

6.22 
3  05 
12.50 

4.67 
2.00 
2.71 

5.70 
4.29 
8.fc7 

4  54 
2.85 
6.0u 

8.28 

3.89 
4.5-2 
10.98 

4.82 
3.80 
10.21 

Richmond  
We-tfi«hl  

VVilliamstowti  

10.14 

10.50 

9.72 

6.83 

7.87 

10.95 

9.48 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

'•i'so 
7.50 

7.00 
6.55 
6.01 
5.20 
15.  M 
2.  JO 

Tee 

8.77 
8.86 
8.93 
2.85 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Ni-vv  London  

eiei 

18.86 

35.00 
8.00 
11.9* 
5.12 
27.91 
8  32 

"sill! 
1-2.00 
8.71 
6.07 
2.89 

"sioi'i 

19  Oil 

18.50 
3.6U 
18.4" 
4.80 
32.4.i 
2.15 

"silM 
7.83 
6.0( 
5.* 
3.00 

•4!48 
19.53 

24.50 
10.90 
9.28 
4.60 
34.43 
4.46 

6.  nil 
13.0:i 
10.  85 
5  38 
3.43 

3~27 
13.85 

16  50 

8.00 
3.61 
4.78 
22.62 
2.00 

4!  74 
6.82 
9.111 
5.26 
3.18 

3.\3 
9.M 

12.41 
4.67 
5.39 
5.47 
18.43 
2.01 

'4i87 
13.17 
7.86 
53! 
3.20 

'2l63 
6.17 

11.75 

2.9ti 
4.83 
5  1 
13.47 

2.09 

'e'.g.t 

10.14 
6.M 
8.69 
3.70 

5.11 

8  11 

'"n'.yi 

9.1-2 

12.74 
6.05 
6.58 
5.25 
16  53 
2.63 

'  5.  97 
10.21 
7.55 
7.  18 
3.2J 

NKW  YORK— 

13.55 
9.24 
7.79 
6   13 
13.73 
2.59 

'(i'.24 
9.67 
7.  -23 
6.98 
3.58 

O-wego  

6.71 
7.50 

6.46 
7.36 
5.51 

1.87 
3.79 
6  73 
8.68 
3.  Of 
2.81 
1.76 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

8.11 
6.96 

2.73 

3.88 
6.63 
6  96 

19.59 

9 

3.71 
7.13 
11.03 
6.  -29 
5.5S 

3o!57 
4.29 
4.50 
3.63 
6.12 
19.20 

27.29 

2.00 
5  00 

8.56 
19.43 
5.4 

9.80 

3.>!(K 
7.66 
7.0U 
7.9- 
11.00 
25.42 

17.68 

? 
5.00 
14.75 
23  11 
4.01 
4.00 

ie'.sit 

3.3. 
3.4' 
6.3t 

4.01 
17.33 

•21  .6-2 

3.00 
4.04 
11.31 
18.68 
4.71 
2.11 

4i!30 
5.18 
7.00 
14.46 
5.80 
16.87 

18.69 

2.73 
5.92 
9.53 
12.04 
6.-2C 
2.88 

'35!  62 
5.00 
4.51 
7.91 
8.8-2 
26.57 

ii.76 

s.n 

3.88 
6.»t 
11.48 
5.38 
3.68 

26'52 

41! 

4.3e 
6  78 
4.9-2 
17.90 

10.31 

3  13 
3.72 
4.46 
8.1-2 
5.02 
3.44 

'24'.9t> 
2.77 
3.49 
4.17 
4.4-2 
15.7-2 

10.65 

4.00 

6.01 
6.81 
9.6-2 
7.8 
7.50 

'27!67 
5.53 
3.:K 
9.14 
5.36 
19.  '2i 

13.59 

3.24 

4.65 
6.24 
10.33 
5.89 
5.14 

"«!  19 
4.^8 
3.93 
5  4-2 
5.21 
18.25 

Newark  (<*)  
PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

3  47 
4.89 
9.1 
? 
3.4e 
4  86 

LI-  w  islm  rg  (6)     

5.19 

5  07 
7.18 
5.5r 
7.09 
12.2 

3.05 
2.56 
4.41 
4  54 
8  6 

3.83 
2.3o 
4.48 
5.66 
6.9 

4.57 
3.79 
5.08 
7.53 
7.57 

3.45 
4.10 
5.4 
6.05 
6.87 

3.15 
5.47 
4  36 
7.5fi 
4.66 

5.23 
5  70 
11.62 
11.76 
10.57 

7.67 
8.97 
10.86 

5.6' 

7  74 

7.46 

MARYLAND  — 

4.71 
4  41 

4.88 
4.06 

7.6 

3.77 
7.24 
1.11 

3.59 
3.97 

4.43 

3.2-3 
'    9.4C 
2.  1C 

5.05 
3.64 

3.76 

3.24 
8.4 
3.0 

4.05 
3.87 

8.31 

3.47 
7.  IS 
4.11 

5.19 
3.57 

4.6o 

4.  2(1 
10.4" 
4.9 

7.63 

3.87 

8.37 

4.23 
9.68 
6.5e 

10.20 
6.96 

11.11 

5.98 
14.27 
6.3(1 

5.  52 
4.25 

6.83 

4.2 
9.5 
4.2 

6  26 
3.6U 

2l!sM 
27.4 
16.  3C 

6.40 
4.24 

si'.'sf 

•28.  5U 
28.75 

3.50 
3.43 

2i'88 
; 
18.50 

6.50 

3.83 

19.  13 
f 

12.0; 

8.89 
2.25 

ii'.x 

7.44 

11.3' 

6.1H 
3.70 

27  3C 
8.04 
19  6c 

5.52 
3.44 

isi/s 

5  fli 
16.36 

7.92 
4.  29 

iitiic 

7.6( 
21.51 

6.  is 

3.50 

2i!(iO 
7.64 
17.26 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
\V:isiiin^ion  
VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  

10.00 
3.5 

3.fe 

Trout  Run  V.illey  (c)  .    ... 
NORTH  CAROLINA- 

7.6; 
4.16 

6.9" 
MM 

9.6C 
3.5C 

16.4! 

lii.l. 

e.se 

3.11 

!    9.7f 
9.K 

7.4 

2.8 

lfl.0 
6.3 

4.5" 
3.3 

U.O- 
5.2. 

6.9 
4.0* 

9.7 
8  2 

5.5S 
4.36 

8  26 
11.  T 

6.K 
5  64 

8.34 
10  81 

5  0 
4.1 

10.1 
9.1 

3.4: 

8.71 
11.3. 

3.0C 
10.9r 

12.  r 

4.3. 

5.7 
10.6 

2.75 

5.66 

8.8 

3.51 

6.3C 
10.  61 

2.8: 

6.5 

11.7; 

2.17 

3.51 

10.  (K 

2.4" 

4.T 
8.91 

Q.78 

5.64 
10.75 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

a  For  hours  of  observation  tee  monthly  tables, 
i  Fur  eleven  mouths  only  ;  July  wauling 


c  For  eleven  months  only  j  D  cember  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


503 


No.  5G.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  IN  MILES  PER  HOUR— SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

\ 

I 

.= 

I 
£ 

SC 

I 
H 

i 
1 

.= 

c 

(U 

I 

v 
m 

.= 
I 

00 

1 

1 

£ 

1 
I 

V 

i 

1 
| 

B 
V 

V 

1 

a 

1 

E-i 

• 

I 
| 

£S 

1 

i 

V 

CO 

I 

i 

•o 
o 
i 

J3 

1 
I 

V 

a 

J3 

1 
00 

I 

| 

I 

c 

V 

V 

V 

a 

1 

1 

| 

I 

C 

! 

I 

I 

GEORGIA  — 

2.93 
3.49 
8.81 
7.34 
9.53 

7.54 

3.10 
11.16 
9.00 

7.41 

5.51 

6.73 
3.97 
13.96 
11.76 

8.31 
4.41 
11.03 
11.55 

8  13 
3.92 

6.70 

4.04 

3.60 
3.67 
7.59 

5  50 
7.96 
2.45 
5.17 
6.42 
5.  20 
7.84 
16.17 

6.67 

3.  PI 
7.69 

2.00 

5.11 
11.31 
6.18 
6.07 

19.46 

10.51 
8.34 
4  5i 
6.67 
10.45 
12.96 

4.70 
4.17 
7.94 

6.38 
5.41 
14.43 
10.94 
9.15 

7.70 
3.39 

ll.H 
14.00 

7.17 
3.78 
9.00 
2.97 

1.73 
2.70 
7.83 

5.55 
4.70 
2  00 
4  62 
2.00 
3.56 
7.58 
14.30 

7.28 
3.48 
15.19 

2.79 

3.90 
9.16 
5.26 
6.74 

19.07 

24.  14 
6.97 
3.89 
2  61 
10.19 
8.66 

5.10 
4.55 
6.65 

4.51 

4.86 
3.55 
7.84 
13.20 

6.27 
3.47 
9.21 
11.55 

7.12 
5.10 
8.91 
3.59 

2.45 
3.16 
4.18 

6.00 
5.17 
1.96 
10.33 
3.79 
5.56 
7.65 
15.47 

7.55 
3.26 
9.28 

3.52 

3.97 
9.23 
7.00 
6.60 

16.60 

8.00 
7.14 
3.73 
3.55 
7.74 
4.44 

5.18 
4.08 
5.38 

4.26 
5.07 
3.00 
9.68 
6.00 

12.02 
6.52 
9.5(1 
13.53 

4.16 
5.28 
1.74 
4.07 

6.40 
4.53 
10.41 

7.20 
5.73 
2.08 
6.00 
8.82 
5.21 
18.15 
20.45 

5.11 

2.59 
10.27 

5.87 

4.21 
10.39 
8.04 
7.59 

14.52 

9.80 
6.0i 
3  28 
5.24 
7.01 
3.35 

5.94 
4.15 
5.4; 

2  90 
5  30 
20.  00 
10.46 
9.32 

8.77 
6.65 
6.89 
11.55 

5.41 
5.24 
6.64 
4.47 

5.30 
4.9u 
8.37 

7.30 
10.32 
2.44 
7.49 
10  36 
6.83 
«.42 
19.69 

9.X 
»  29 
7.85 

3.86 

5.20 
11.58 
5.37 
7.05 

24.04 

9.86 
6.90 
4.69 
5.21 
8.21 
4.51 

7.70 
5.88 
4.00 

3  77 
7.91 
13.00 
6  8» 
6.93 

11.10 

5.09 
10.12 
10.07 

4.54 

4.17 
8.90 
5.81 

3.18 
5.95 
13.  1> 

10.08 
9.7l< 
5.71 
7.93 
19  45 
5.16 
8.70 
14.99 

7.15 
5.80 
7.59 

4.32 

6.45 
10.58 
6.15 
8.80 

27.78 

6.50 
6.94 
3.33 
3.91 
8.70 
6.46 

7.77 
4.84 
6.48 

4.66 
7.29 
9.3-' 
10.68 
10.86 

10.57 
3.98 
16.91 
9.90 

7.54 
5.00 
11.49 
7.85 

4.63 
4.57 
10.53 

7.91 
9.40 
2.81 
6.29 
10.31 
6.14 
8.21 
18.9(1 

11.15 
4.03 
7.93 

4.30 

3.94 
12.56 
4.59 
5.93 

35.65 

7.  £9 
6.74 
3.5« 
5  3<i 
6  97 
9.39 

7.69 
5.23 
13.30 

4.31 
6.2i 

8.18 
9.03 

8.39 
4.74 
12.03 
11.11 

6.28 
4.62 
9.19 
3.69 

4.55 
4.59 
6.51 

8.09 
7.3U 
2.40 
3.60 
8.71 
5.41 
8.50 
16.  ai 

4.46 
3.11 

8.51 

4.04 

4  68 
10.05 
5.87 
6.74 

23.15 

9.01 
6.48 
3.54 
4.61 
8.13 
7.9J 

6.38 
5.00 
7.46 

5  25 
6.64 

a.33 

"2!  86 

11.23 

S.74 
4.63 

"<i!o5 

6.92 

3.35 
3.19 

'i'JH 

6.18 

4.60 
4.56 

"3.00 

9.41 

3.90 
6.50 

*4!2J 

7.45 

6.33 
3.94 

"sisi 

5.01 

5.1: 

2.r. 
"4!i; 

5.98 

6.93 
5.28 

's!52 

6.76 

4.99 
3.93 

"3!  61 

Zebulon  
FLORIDA  — 

Sill    I'cllllls   

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  (i)  

Tm.-  — 

4.0-2 
10.55 
3.38 

3.20 
4.63 
9.55 

6.37 

5.  80 
2.43 
7.73 
9.B1 
5.5t> 
10.  77 
20.53 

4.57 
3.12 
9.86 

3.73 

6.  OS 
7.83 
4.79 
6.04 

18.40 

5.10 
5.31 
2  61 
3.19 
5.89 
4.7e 

5.0] 

4.86 
8.33 

4.63 

3.67 

"7"28 

4.41 

4.64 
4.39 

isioo 

5.26 
7.14 

"•T33 

9.01 
6.23 

"sloe 

4.54 
3.62 

"i'.Ho 

3.e: 

2.61 

"e'.s; 

•  •• 

4.78 
4.04 

"4.03 

5.20 
3.55 

"f.oe 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTCCKY-- 
Ballardsville  
p.irii  

"•iieb 

Springdale  
OHIO  — 

l.OI 
2.00 
3.14 
5.50 
15.28 
9.54 
23.05 

10.25 
9.41 
5.20 

53.33 
6.67 
; 

5.50 
'ii!29 

16.37 
2.00 
3.75 
5  41 
14.31 
6.71 
24.00 

14  36 
10.60 
9.26 

14.56 
5.46 
l 

4.20 
2iJ!  56 

13.01 
1.43 
7.00 
1.00 
6.33 
4.67 
24.78 

8  54 
35.00 
10.  33 

12.00 

7.58 

? 

3.00 

'ii'.67 

9.33 
1.57 

? 

11.20 
14.38 
6.57 
31.85 

16.00 
28  5 
6.36 

20.81 
5.41 
i 

3.00 

'is!a> 

13.32 
2.40 

12.0(i 
8.60 
10.08 
12.50 
25.61 

5.00 
20.33 
6.43 

7.00 
6.33 
2.0U 
7.41 

'iilao 

14  36 
2.1 
6  14 
6.2< 
10.29 
7.13 
27.01 

4.00 
14.05 

.::: 

9.24 
5.39 

9 

6.35 
2K50 

10.  U 
4.32 
3.5t 
6.01 
10.9 
6  9i 
12.7 

6.6' 

11.  71- 
12.32 

6.73 
4.  Or 
4.* 
5.X 

'isivt 

12.57 

2.w: 
5.43 
5.27 
13  21 
8  06 
24.92 

12.6 
11.59 
7.36 

9.73 
6.16 
? 

5\  44 

ii  !  is 

11.47 
2.87 
4.86 
5.90 
11.47 
8.44 
19.60 

8.37 
13.53 
7.99 

9  13 
5.23 
3.00 
5.82 

'l7!25 

Germautown,  [GronewegJ  . 

Savannah  

Ml*  IIlnAN  — 

Granil  Rapids,  [Currier].... 

IKDI»NA— 
New  Harmony  
ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  (••)  

Misaoui  l  — 
St.  Louis  
WISCONSIN  — 
Altplelon  
Jleloit.  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

7.00 
7.31 

5.20 
4.00 

in.  78 
23  71 

10.31 
9.69 

S.81 
4.00 

6  68 
14.77 

11  50 
4.63 

7.12 
9.90 

5.66 
14.50 

7  42 
11.55 

5.22 
5.31 

6.7* 
12.24 

4.6- 
4.  « 

8.14 
17.71 

8.14 
5  36 

7.56 
15.31 

5.98 
5.44 

IOWA— 
Fort  Madison  (a)  

8.61 

7  81 

I'l.a-unl  Plain  (a)  

o  For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables. 
6  Far  eleven  months  only  ;  January  wauling. 


c  Poi  eleven  mouths  only ;  July  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS 


or 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


FOR  THE   YEAR   1857, 


64 


No.  l.-LIST  OP  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857.' 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


1 

•a 


I. 

.  — 

II 

II 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


Aiken,  S.  C 33  32 

Albion,  HI 38  24 

Alexandria,  Va 38  48 

Alligator,  Fla 30  12 

All  Saints,  S.  C.  (a) 33  40 

Amherst,  Mass 42  22 

Angelica,  N.  Y 42  15 

Annapolis,  Md 38  58 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich.  (6) 42  16 

Appleton,  Wis - 44  10 

Ash-rille,  N.  C 35  37 

Ashville,  Ala 33  52 

Ashland,  Va  (e) 38  38 

Athens,  Ga 33  58 

Athens,  111 39  52 

AUena,  Fla(rf) 29  07 

Auburn,  Ala 32  37 

Augusta,  Ga 33  28 

Augusta,  111 40  12 

Aurora,  111 41  40 

Austin,  Texas 30  20 

Austin,  Texas 30  15 

Baldwmsville,  N.  Y 43  04 

Baltimore,  Md 39  18 

Batavia.  Ill 41  52 

Battle  Creek,  Mich 42  20 

Bay  City,  Wis  (e) 46  33 

Bedford,  Pa 40  01 

Belair,  Fla 30  24 

Beloit,  Wis 42  30 

Belle  Centre,  Ohio 40  28 

Bellefontaine,  Ohio 40  21 

Bellevue,  Iowa 42  15 

Belle  vue,  Neb 41  08 

Bellevue,  Neb.. 41  08 

Bellport,  N.  Y 40  44 

Berryville,  Va 39  09 

Berwick,  Pa 41  05 

Beverly,  N.  Y.  (/) 41  22 

Black  River,  La 31  30 

Blackwell's  Island,  N.  Y 40  45 

Bladensbnrg,  Md 38  57 

Bloomfield,  N.  J 40  49 

Bogota,  New  Granada 4  36 

Border  Plains,  Iowa 42  36 

Boston,  Mas? 42  22 

Boston,  Mass 4222 

Bowling  Green,  Ohio 41  27 

Brandon,  Vt. 43  45 

Bridgewater,  Mass 42  00 

Brighton,  111. f£) 39  00 

Buchanan,  Min 47  33 


81  34 
88  11 

77  01 

82  37 
79  17 
72  34 

78  01 
76  29 

83  44 

88  35 

82  29 
86  20 
81  57 

83  30 

89  56 

83  02 
85  34 
81  54 
89  45 
88  16 
97  46 
97  47 
76  41 
76  37 

88  20 
85  10 
91  00 
78  30 

84  20 

89  04 
83  45 
83  40 

90  25 
95  50 
95  50 

72  54 
78  00 
76  15 
74  00 

91  46 

73  57 
76  58 

74  11 
74  14 
94  05 
71  03 
71  03 
83  45 
73  00 
71  00 
90  13 

92  00 


Feet. 
565 


56 
174 

20 

267 

1,500 

20 
891 
800 
2,250 
f 
? 
850 

r 

12 

821 
1,470 

200 

600 

650 

t 

1 

? 

f 

750 

658 

? 
70 

750 
1,170 
1,031 

1 


575 
588 
180 
108 
29 
? 

120 
8,863 


700 

? 

142 


12 

2 
12 
10 
12 
12 

7 
12 

2 
12 

4 
12 
10 

6 

11 
12 
12 
11 
12 

4 
12 

2 
12 

2 

10 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

3 

4 
12 

6 

1 

4 
12 

9 

10 
12 
11 
10 
12 

1 
12 

4 

2 

6 
12 

8 
12 

1 


John  H.  Cornish. 

Edgar  P.  Thompson. 

Benjamin  Hallowell. 

E.  B,  Ives. 

Rev.  Alexander  Glennie. 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell. 

Dr.  E  M.  Alba. 

William  R.  Goodman. 

Prof.  A.  Winchell. 

Prof.  R.  Z  Mason. 

W.  W.  McDowell. 

Thomas  M.  Barker. 

Samuel  Couch. 

Prof.  John  D.  Easter. 

Joel  Hall. 

Hon.  Augustus  Steele. 

Prof.  John  Darby. 

William  Haines. 

Dr.  S.  B.  Mead. 

Andrew  J.  Baboock. 

Dr.  Sam'l  K.  Jennings  &  J.  Van  Nostrand. 

Swante  Palm. 

John  Bowman. 

Prof.  Alfred  M.  Mayer. 

Thompson  Mead. 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Edwin  Ellis. 

Samuel  Brown. 

Benjamin  F.  Whitner. 

Prof.  William  Porter. 

Rev.  Robert  Shields  and  J.  C.  Smith. 

Joseph  Shaw. 

John  C.  Fory. 

William  Hamilton. 

Henry  M.  Burt. 

Henry  William  Titus. 

Miss  Ellen  Kownslar. 

John  Eggert. 

Thomas  B.  Arden. 

Dr.  A   R.  Kilpatrick. 

Dr.  Wm.  W.  Sanger. 

Benjamin  O.  Lowndes. 

Robert  L.  Cooke. 

Dr.  E   Uricoschea 

William  K.  Goss. 

R.  T.  Paine 

K.  L.  Smith. 

Dr.  W.  R.  Peck. 

David  Buckland. 

Leander  A.  Darling. 

William  V.  Eldridge. 

Stephen  Walsh. 


*  For  the  different  names  by  which,  in  some  cases,  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observers,  see  General  List  or  Stations  in  the  introduction. 
o  Waccamaw.  t  Cedar  Key=.  /  Puillipstown. 

b  University  of  Michigan.  e  Chejoinegan  Bay.  r  Piasa  Farms, 

c  Buffalo. 


508 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVEES,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

• 

1 
m 

tu 
*v 

a 

£1 
O 

• 

£ 
I| 

9 

o 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Buffalo  N   Y  

0        / 

42  50 

O      ' 
78  53 

Fed. 

f 

4. 

Elias  0   Salisbury 

Burlington    Min         ....... 

47  01 

12  30 

645 

A 

A   A    Hibbard 

Burlington,  Vt  

44  29 

73   11 

346 

I 

McK   Petty 

40  00 

75  12 

26 

19 

Dr  E   R  Schmidt 

40  06 

74  58 

1 

1 

41  48 

90  45 

? 

2 

Nathan  H   Parker 

42  22 

71  07 

71 

12 

Prof   W   C   Bond 

Camden,  8.  C  

34  17 

80  33 

275 

12 

Cannclton   Ind 

37  58 

86  40 

450 

10 

42  12 

71  08 

90 

5 

D   H   Ellis 

Canton,  N.  Y  

44  38 

75  15 

304 

4 

E.  W.  Johnson 

Cannonsburg   Pa            .... 

40  25 

80  07 

936 

12 

Prof   William  Smith   D   D 

37  20 

89  34 

12 

Capon  Bridge   Va 

39  16 

78  29 

9 

4 

John  J   T  Offutt   M   D 

Carlisle  Pa..  .... 

40  12 

77  11 

500 

g 

Prof.  W   C   Wilson. 

32  10 

87  15 

300 

12 

Dr.  H.  L.  Alison. 

Carmel,  Me  ..  .....  .  

44  47 

69  00 

175 

1 

John  J.  Bell. 

Carthage,  111  

40  23 

91  17 

9 

8 

Samuel  Jacob  Wallace 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam,  S.  A  

5  48 
42  55 

56  47 
75  46 

? 
1  260 

11 
12 

C.  J.  Hering. 
Aaron  White 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C  

35  54 

79  17 

1 

12 

Rev.  James  Phillips,  D.  D. 

Charleston,  S.  C  

32  46 

80  00 

30 

12 

Charleston,  S.  C  

32  46 

80  00 

9 

12 

Dr.  John  L.  Dawson. 

Chestertown   Md 

39  14 

76  02 

1 

1 

39  07 

84  34 

f 

Ebenezer  Hunnaford. 

Chicago,  111  ..  

41  53 

87  41 

600 

g 

G.  D.  Hiscox. 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

12 

Joseph  Edwards 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  (6)  ...  

39  06 

84  27 

150 

12 

George  W.  Harper. 

g 

Francis  W   Hurtt 

1 

Telegraph  and  Chronicle. 

Claremont,  N.  H.  .  

43  29 

72  22 

536 

4 

F.  N.  Freeman. 

41  30 

81  40 

665 

12 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

Clinton    N.  Y       .                 

43  00 

75  20 

500 

12 

Dr   H   M   Paine 

College  Hill,  Ohio,  (Farmer's  College) 
Collingwood    Ohio 

39  19 
41  49 

84  25 
83  34 

800 
1 

5 
12 

Prof.  R   S.  Bosworth. 

41  42 

72  16 

? 

12 

Columbus,  Miss  ...  

33  30 

88  29 

227 

12 

James  S.  Lull. 

Concord,  N.  H  

43  12 

71  29 

374 

12 

Dr.  Wm  Prescott  and  H.  E  Sawyer 

Cooper,  Mich  .  

42  40 

85  31 

? 

12 

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 

Copper  Falls  Mines    Mich         ...  

47  25 

88  16 

1  230 

8 

Charles  S   Whittlesey 

43  40 

70  44 

800 

12 

G.  W.  Guptill. 

Cornish   Me....                      -. 

43  40 

70  44 

j 

12 

Silas  We«t 

38  42 

95  50 

9 

7 

Edmund  Fish. 

Covert  N   Y   (c) 

42  40 

76  50 

700 

1 

Crack  Whip,  Va  

39  30 

78  31 

1,750 

7 

D.  H.  Ellis 

Craftsbury    Vt 

44  40 

72  30 

1   100 

12 

Crichton's  Store,  Va  

36  40 

77  46 

500 

12 

Lieut.  R  F   Astrop 

Danville,  Ky  

37  40 

84  30 

950 

11 

0.  Beatty. 

Davidson  College,  N.  C  

35  30 

80  54 

850' 

2 

W.  G.  Kerr 

Dubuque   Iowa  

42  30 

90  52 

1  258 

g 

Easton,  Pa  .  . 

40  43 

75   16 

320 

12 

Selden  J   Coffin 

Eden,  N.  Y.  (d)  

42  30 

79  07 

70'J 

10 

Anna'  S   Landon 

Edgefield,  S.  C  

33  45 

81  48 

9 

1 

Edgington,  111  .... 

41  25 

90  46 

9 

9 

Dr.  E   H.  Bowman 

Edinburg,  Ohio  .  

41  20 

81  00 

520 

10 

Edisto  Island,  S.  C  

32  34 

80  18 

23 

1 

Dr  E   N    Fuller 

38  08 

87  29 

390 

10 

John  F   Crisp 

33  40 

84  46 

9 

g 

F   T   Simpson 

Fairfield,  Iowa  ...... 

41  01 

91  67 

940 

12 

J   jj  Shaffer 

a   Harvard  University. 

6    Woodward  High  School. 


c    The  observations  at  this  place  are  combined,  in  the  reductions, 

with  those  at  Townsendville,  five  miles  distant. 
d   Brown  Cottage. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


509 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sen. 

i 

• 

M 

c*a 

5  v 

!« 

6 
Z 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Fishkill  Landing  N  Y  

O       ' 

41  34 
40  37 
40  55 
42  42 
40  54 
43  13 
35  47 
40  37 
42  58 
48  00 
42  59 
43  00 
39  30 
42  45 
39  24 
40  15 
42  18 
29  35 
39  00 
44  11 
36  32 
14  37 
41  15 
38  43 
39  39 
39  51 
36  28 
35  20 
28  30 
43  00 
43  00 
41   14 
40  03 
43  17 
40  45 
32  50 
32  40 
43  15 
40  16 
40  16 
45  00 
29  00 
30  15 
33  13 
39   13 

O        ' 

73  58 
74  01 
77  53 
73  10 
74  03 
73  42 
95  10 
91  28 
108  56 
104  00 
71  45 
71  46 
84  10 
92  11 
77  18 
74  21 
88  06 
82  26 
82  01 
69  46 
77  45 
30  30 
73  25 
75  22 
84  11 
77  15 
87  13 
77  51 
97  15 
86  00 
86  00 
89  21 
82  34 
70  52 
112  10 
87  46 
87  34 
79  57 
76  50 
76  55 
95  30 
97  56 
81  30 
83  45 
83  30 

Fett. 
42 
54 

780 
2,500 
147 
f 
543 
? 

7 
12 
12 
12 
3 
2 

i| 

4 
11 
5 
2 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
1 
6 
1 
12 
12 
4 
1 
12 
12 
1 
2 
1 
9 
11 
12 
12 
12 
10 
11 
3 
1 
4 
U 

11 

12 
9 
2 
5 
2 
11 
11 
12 
9 
12 
12 
12 
4 
4 

William  H   Denning. 
Rev.  R.  D.  Van  Kleek. 
Samuel  Brugger. 
L.  F.  Whitcomb. 
Prof.  Claudius  Pernot. 
Prof.  Solomon  Sias. 

Daniel  McCready. 
W.  H.  Wagner. 
F.  G.  Eiter. 
A.  H.  Bixby. 
Dr.  Martin  N.  Root. 
Dr.  W.  L  ScUenck 
Dexter  and  Willard  W.  Beal. 
Henry  E   Hanshevr. 
0.  R.  Willis. 
Isaac  H.  Smith. 
James  B.  Bailey. 
A.  P.  Rodger. 
R.  H.  Gardiner. 
Dr.  George  F.  Moore. 
Antonio  Canudae. 
Aaron  B.  Hull. 
Dr.  D    W.  Maud. 
J.  8.  Binkerd. 
Prof.  M   Jacobs. 
Prof.  William  M.  Stewart. 
Rev.  Daniel  Morelle. 
John  C.  Brightman. 
L.  H.  Streng. 
Alfred  O   Currier. 
J.  L.  Jenkins. 
Prof.  S.  N.  Sanford. 
Henry  E.  Sawyer. 
H.  E.  Phelps. 
Henry  Tutwiler. 
Robert  B.  Waller. 
Dr.  W.  Craigie. 
Dr.  John  Heisely. 
W.  0.  Hickok. 
Rev.  S   R.  Riggs. 
John  C.  Brightman. 
F.  L.  Batchelder. 
Eli  S.  Glover. 
Joseph  McD.  Mathews,  D.  D. 
C.  C.  Janes. 
S.  M.  Luther. 
S.  W.  Dabney. 
Walter  I).  Yale. 
W.  Reynolds. 
Moses  Gilmor. 
Dr.  A.  J.  Baldwin. 
J.  F.  Willard. 
James  D.  Herrick. 
David  L.  Ruffner. 
John  Gridley. 
Josiah  B.  French. 
Josiah  B'  French. 
Lewis  M.  Dayton. 
E.  M.  Wright. 

Flatbush,  N.  Y  

Florida    Mass              ..            .  

Fordham,  N.  Y.  (a)  

Fort  Edward   N.  Y                 ... 

Fort  Thompson,  Oregon  .  .... 

? 
? 
? 
? 

? 
? 
736 
184 
520 
90 
? 

4,961 
300 

t 

1 
1 

481 

? 

50 

852 
852 
» 

995 
200 
4,  250  • 
? 
350 
? 
? 
? 

? 
600 
15? 
566 
1,000 

Francestown   N.  H 

Fnmklin   Iowa 

Frederick   Rid     ..  . 

Freehold,  N.  J  

Fremont  Centre  111 

Gallipolis,  Ohio  ........ 

Gaston   N.  C.  (4)    

Guatemala,  Central  America  

Georgetown,  Ct  ..... 

German  town,  Ohio  

Gettysburg,  Pa  

Glenwood,  Tenn  .  . 

Goliad   Texas  (c)       

Grand  Rapids  Mich 

Granville,  111   ..    

Great  Falls,  N.  H  

Great  Salt  Lake  City,  U.  T  

Greene  Springs,  Ala..  ...... 

Greensborougb,  Ala     .... 

Hairisburg,  Pa  .  ... 

Hairisburg,  Pa.  

Hazlewood,  Min  ..   .. 

Helena,  Texas  .. 

Hibernia,  Fla  .. 

Hillsborough,  Ga  

Hillsborough,  Ohio  .  . 

HiHsborough,  Ohio  .  

41  20 
38  30 
43  40 
41  39 
39  10 
30  15 
42  42 
42  00 
38  53 
42  35 

81   15 
28  42 
75  32 
91  33 
82  32 
82  00 
89  09 
81  00 
81  25 
87  50 

675 
80 

Horta,  Fayal,  Azores  

Houseville,  N.  Y  

Iowa  City,  Iowa  . 

» 
666 
13 
768 
? 
1 
600 

Jackson,  Ohio  ...... 

Jacksonville,  Fla  ...  ....  

Janesville,  Wis  .   . 

Jefferson,  Ohio.  .  ..   . 

Kenosha,  Wis  

Laconia,  N.  H.  nit...  

Lake  Village,  N.  H  (e)  

Lancaster,  Ohio  ...  

39  40 
46  10 

82  40 
96  00 

> 
850 

Lapham,  Min  

a  St.  John's  College. 

it  At  the  outlet  or  Lake  YVinnipissiogee. 


i  Green  Plains. 


c  San  Antonio  River,  Goliad  county. 
c  Four  miles  south  of  Laconia. 


510 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

i 

0) 

m 

If 

H| 

<~  °° 

o 

d 

H 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Lake  Winnibigoshish,  Min  ........ 

o      ' 
47  30 

O         ' 

94  40 

Fed. 
1 

A 

Rev.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

Lake,  N.  Y  

43  15 

73  33 

f 

11 

Peter  Reid. 

Lambertville,  N.  J  ..     ... 

40  23 

74  56 

in 

L.  H.  Parsons. 

42  42 

71  11 

? 

12 

John  Fallen. 

Lawrence,  Kansas  .  ...... 

38  58 

95  12 

800 

g 

G.  W.  Brown. 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas.  . 

39  20 

94  33 

1  342 

2 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

Lewisburg,  Pa..  ............... 

40  58 

76  58 

1 

12 

Charles  S.  James. 

38  00 

80  00 

2  000 

12 

Dr.  Thomas  Patton. 

Lind,  Wis  

44  20 

89  00 

1 

4 

R.  II.  Struthers. 

Logansport,  Ind....  .  

40  45 

86  14 

1 

12 

Charles  B.  Lasselle. 

Londonderry,  N.  H  ..   .   ...... 

42  53 

71  20 

f 

1 

Robert  C.  Mack. 

Longwood,  Va  .  ....... 

37  30 

79  31 

800 

3 

Thomas  J.  Wickline. 

Lowville,  N.  Y  

43  46 

75  38 

? 

12 

J.  Carroll  House. 

McGrawville,  N.  Y  

42  34 

76  11 

1  450 

9 

J.  Metcalf  Smith. 

Madison,  Ohio  .....  

41  49 

81  10 

1 

11 

Rev.  L.  S.  Atkins. 

Madison,  Ohio..  .......  . 

41  52 

81  00 

650 

12 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

Dr  A.  Schue. 

Madisou,  Wis  (a)  

43  05 

89  25 

892 

12 

Prof.  J.  W.  Sterling. 

Madrid,  N.  Y  

44  43 

75  33 

280 

3 

E.  A   D;jyton. 

Manchester,  N.  H  

42  59 

71  28 

300 

12 

Samuel  N.  Bell. 

Manchester,  111  ...   . 

39  33 

90  34 

683 

12 

John  Grant. 

Manhattan,  Kansas  ...... 

39  13 

96  45 

? 

1 

Isaac  T.  Goodnow. 

Manitowoc,  Wis  .  

44  07 

87  37 

1 

12 

Jacob  Lups. 

Mapleton,  Kansas.  ........ 

38  04 

94  51 

? 

1 

Dr.  S.  0.  Himoe. 

Marquette,  Mich  .  

46  32 

87  41 

630 

4 

Peter  White. 

Maquoketa,  Iowa.  .  

42  04 

90  41 

1 

4 

E.  F.  Hobart. 

Marysville,  Cal............ 

39  12 

121  42 

? 

1 

W.  C.  Belcher. 

Marengo,  111......  .. 

42  14 

88  38 

650 

12 

0.  P.  Rogers. 

Meadow  Dale,  Va.  .....  

38  23 

79  35 

? 

12 

James  Slaven. 

Meadville,  Pa  

41  39 

80  11 

1  088 

12 

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

Medina,  Ohio  ..  ...... 

41  07 

81  42 

1  206 

11 

L.  F.  Ward. 

Memphis,  Tenn.  ........  . 

35  08 

90  00 

262 

4 

Dr.  W.  J.  Tuck. 

Memphis,  Tenn.  1  ..  

35  08 

90  00 

262 

g 

Dr.  Daniel  F.  Wright. 

Menasha,  Wis...  

44  13 

88  18 

? 

3 

Col.  D.  Underwood. 

Mendon,  Mass  

42  06 

72  33 

t 

12 

Dr.  John  George  Metcalf. 

Mexico,  N.  Y  

43  27 

76  14 

423 

1 

J.  R.  French. 

Michigan  City,  Ind  .  . 

41  41 

86  53 

622 

12 

C.  S.  Woodard. 

Milford,  Del    

38  55 

75  27 

25 

1 

Richard  A.  Martin. 

Millersburg,  Ky  .  . 

38  20 

84  00 

804 

5 

Rev.  George  S.  Savage,  M    D. 

Milwaukee,  Wis  ......  .. 

43  04 

87  59 

658 

12 

F.  C.  Pomeroy. 

43  04 

87  57 

593 

12 

Dr.  C.  Winkler. 

Milwaukee,  Wis  -  

4 

J.  A.  Lapham. 

Mirador,  Mexico  .. 

19  50 

96  25 

3  500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Monroe,  Mich.._  ..  

41  56 

83  22 

590 

11 

Miss  Helen  I.  Whelpley. 

Monson,  Me  ......  

45  11 

69  35 

1 

12 

Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 

Montreal,  Canada  .   ...... 

45  30 

73  36 

57 

12 

Dr.  A.  Hall. 

Montrose,  Va  

38  07 

76  54 

200 

g 

H.  H.  Fauntleroy. 

Moose  Factory,  Hud.  Bay  Ter  

51  15 

80  45 

4 

J.  Mackenzie. 

Morrisania,  N.  Y.  (6)  

40  53 

74  01 

150 

12 

Joseph  Zaepffel. 

Morrisville,  Pa  .  ...... 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

12 

Ebenezer  Hance. 

Moss  Grove,  Pa.  

41  40 

79  51 

1 

2 

Francis  Schreiner. 

Mossy  Creek,  Va  ..  

38  20 

79  05 

1 

10 

Mount  Joy,  Pa.  

40  08 

76  35 

? 

5 

Miss  Mary  E.  Hoffer 

Mount  Pleasant,  S.  C  

32  47 

79  55 

20 

2 

Dr   E    N    Fuller 

Mount  Union,  Ohio  

41  20 

81  01 

? 

1 

Mount  Vernon,  Iowa  

42  00 

91  00 

? 

2 

Prof  B   Wilson  Smith 

Murfreesborough,  N.  C  .  

36  30 

77  06 

? 

12 

Murrysville,  Pa.  .....  

40  28 

79  35 

960 

9 

41  26 

91  05 

rofi 

1  9 

T   S   Parvin 

39  20 

81  41 

? 

5 

Nantucket,  Mass.   _.       _   .  . 

41  16 

70  06 

Qn 

1  9 

HOQ    William  Mitchell 

a  State  University. 


l>  Fair-mount  Institute. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


511 


No.  1.— LIST   OF  STATIONS  AND   OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

A 

o 

l! 

** 

& 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O         ' 

40  43 

o       ' 
75  21 

Fed. 
? 

12 

H.  A.  Brickenstein. 

38  17 

85  45 

? 

7 

C.  Barnes. 

40  45 

74  10 

30 

12 

W.  A.  Whitehead. 

Newark   Del  

39  38 

75  47 

120 

12 

Thomas  J.  Craven  and  Mrs.  E  D.  Porter. 

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

29  42 

98  15 

? 

11 

Rev.  J.  L.  Forke. 

New  Buffalo   Mich     ..   ....  

41  45 

86  46 

661 

6 

J.  B.  Crosby. 

42  47 

70  52 

46 

12 

Dr.  H.  C.  Perkins. 

New  Harmony,  Ind  ..... 

38  08 

87  50 

320 

12 

John  Chappellgmith. 

40  45 

80  46 

? 

12 

J.  F.  Benner. 

41  21 

72  03 

90 

12 

Rev.  T.  Edwards,  D.  D. 

44  21 

88  45 

i 

12 

J.  Everett  Breed. 

3 

Dr.  E.  H.  Barton. 

29  57 

90  00 

» 

4 

Lewes  B.  Taylor 

New  York  city   N.  Y.  (a)  

40  43 

74  05 

159 

12 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 

Nichols,  N.  Y  

42  00 

76  32 

» 

12 

R.  Howell. 

Norristown   Pa.  ...                    ..... 

40  08 

75  19 

153 

12 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston 

North  Attleborough,  Mass.          

41  59 

71  22 

175 

3 

Henry  Rice. 

North  Barnstead,  N.  H  

43  38 

71  27 

? 

12 

R.  F.  Hanscom. 

North  Whitehall,  Pa  

40  40 

75  26 

250 

12 

Edward  Kohler. 

42  50 

88  10 

753 

3 

John  E.  Himoe. 

Norwich,  Vt  

43  42 

72  20 

f 

12 

Prof.  A.  Jackman. 

Norwich,  Ct....                         ...... 

41  32 

72  03 

50 

12 

N.  Scholfield 

Oakland,  Md  

39  40? 

79  00 

1 

1 

L.  R.  Cofran. 

Oberlin,  Ohio  ..... 

41  20 

82  15 

800 

g 

Prof  George  N  Allen. 

Oberlin,  Ohio  

41  20 

82  15 

800 

2 

J.  H   Fairchild. 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y  .  . 

44  43 

75  26 

1 

12 

William  E  Guest 

Omaha,  Neb  ................. 

41  15 

96  10 

i 

7 

William  N.  Byers. 

Oregon  City.  Oregon  ....... 

9 

G.  H.  Atkinson. 

Oswego,  N.  Y.......  .  ... 

43  28 

77  34 

232 

12 

William  8   Malcolm 

Ottawa,  111       ..    .. 

41  20 

88  47 

500 

12 

Dr  J  0   Harris 

Ovid,  N.  Y  

42  41 

76  52 

800 

12 

J  W   Chickering 

Palmyra,  Mo  

G.  P.  Comings. 

Paradise,  Pa  ...            ...... 

40  00 

76  08 

12 

Paris,  Ky  

38  16 

84  07 

810 

12 

Dr  L  G  Ray. 

Pekin,  111  

40  36 

89  45 

f 

12 

j   H  Riblet 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y       

42  42 

77  11 

740 

12 

Dr   H   P  Sartwell. 

Peoria,  111  

40  36 

89  30 

j 

12 

Dr.  Frederick  Brendel. 

Perrysburg,  Ohio                ......   ... 

41  39 

83  40 

» 

12 

D   K   Hollenbeck 

Perry,  Me  ...  ............. 

45  00 

67  06 

100 

12 

William  D.  Dana. 

Philadelphia,  Pa  

39  57 

75  11 

60 

12 

Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Philomath,  Ga.  

33  45 

83  15 

f 

1 

James  M.  Reid. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Marine  Hospital]  
Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Oakland  Station]  
Plainfield,  Mass  ..  

40  30 
40  32 
42  30 

80  00 
80  02 
72  56 

? 
1,026 
? 

5 
12 
3 

William  Martin. 
W.  W   Wilson. 
Francis  Shaw. 

Plain  ville,  N.  Y  

43  00 

77  15 

f 

g 

J   H   Norton 

Platteville,  Wis  

42  45 

91  00 

? 

12 

Dr  J  L  Pickard 

Pleasant  Plain,  Iowa  ...  

41  07 

91  54 

? 

12 

Townsend  McConnel. 

Pocopson,  Pa.  ..... 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

Pomfret,  Ct  

41  52 

72  23 

596 

12 

Rev.  D.  Hunt. 

Pompey,  N.  Y  ..  .... 

42  52 

76  09 

1  737 

3 

Poplar  Grove,  Va...  .......  ..... 

38  20 

81  21 

f 

g 

James  E   Kendall 

Port  Gibson,  Miss.  (b)  . 

31  51 

91  01 

100 

4 

Prof  J.  Boyd  Elliott. 

42  53 

82  24 

606 

g 

Portland,  Me.  .....  .... 

43  39 

70  15 

87 

12 

Henry  Willis. 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad,  W.  I  

10  39 

61  34 

16 

2 

Geological  Surveyors. 

Portsmouth,  Va  ....  ... 

36  50 

76  19 

34 

12 

Prof  N  B  Webster 

Portsmouth,  Ohio  .  .  .. 

38  50 

82  49 

468 

4 

J   H   Poe 

Pottsville,  Pa  

40  41 

76  09 

f 

1 

Rev    B  R  Smyser 

Prescott,  Wis  

44  56 

92  40 

800 

3 

S   L   Hillier 

Princeton,  Mass............  

42  28 

71  53 

1  113 

g 

a  Deaf  and  Dumb  hiMilute. 


Elliott  Academy. 


512 


SEDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   1.— LIST   OF   STATIONS  AND   OBSERVERS,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

I 

W 

JS 

i 

B 

i 

• 

!i 

o 
X 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O        ' 

45  50 
41  49 
42  49 
50  00 
42  23 
39  47 
38  05 
54  00 
42  08 
38  47 
43  08 
43  08 
42  44 
38  00 
43  10 
38  05 
43  15 
37  21 
38  35 
41  00 
29  48 
45  30 
32  23 
47  35 
44  25 
39  40 
38  37 
45  32 
39  20 
44  65 
24  33 
37  48 
43  06 
32  05 
41  12 
41  18 
43  00 
40  29 
40  45 
44  23 
44  23 
32  28 
40  21 
42  31 
39  34 
36  50 
40  02 
37  28 
42  02 
33  17 
42  19 
38  07 

O        ' 

93  45 
71  25 
87  40 
85  03 
73  20 
84  47 
76  18 
65  00 
88  33 
83  31 
77  51 
77  51 
83  00 
76  57 
91  21 
78  21 
73  11 
77  33 
121  40 
72  20 
81  35 
92  40 
64  40 
52  38 
72  00 
94  40 
90  16 
73  36 
80  01 
122  45 
81  48 
122  23 
74  00 
81  07 
82  31 
72  20 
76  55 
75  03 
76  31 
71  06 
73  00 
64  32 
84  11 
96  25 
80  56 
76  41 
79  02 
89  14 
72  10 
83  09 
73  41 
85  34 

Feet. 

? 

120 

? 

12 
12 
6 
9 
9 
12 
6 
2 
12 
4 
12 
12 
3 
12 
2 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
1 
10 
12 
11 
7 
12 
12 
6 
9 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
1 
12 
12 
10 
12 
1 
9 
8 
8 
12 
1 
1 
4 
12 
12 
12 

0.  E.  Garrison. 
Prof.  A.  Caswell. 
\V.  J.  Durham. 
Donald  Gunn. 
William  Bacon. 
Joseph  Moore. 
T.  G.  Stagg. 
Henry  Connolly. 
E.  Babcock. 
J.  Ammen. 
William  Harkness. 
F.  B.  Palmer. 
Seth  L.  Andrews,  M.  D. 
George  W.  Upshaw. 
Carlisle  D.  Beeman. 
George  C.  Dickinson. 
Joseph  Parker. 
Julian  C.  Ruffin. 
Dr.  Thomas  M.  Logan. 
Ephraim  N.  Byram. 
Dr.  P.  B.  Mauran. 
Marine  T.  W.  Chandler. 
Royal  Engineers. 
John  Delany,  jr. 
Franklin  Fairbanks. 
Edward  B.  Neely. 
Dr.  A.  Wislizenus. 
Dr.  Charles  Smallwood,  LL.  D. 
J.  Carson  Wells. 
? 

William  C.  Dennis. 
Dr.  W.  0  Ayres, 
Walter  H.  Riker. 
Dr.  John  F.  Posey. 
Dr.  John  Ingram. 
James  Rankin. 
Henry  B.  ITellows. 
John  T.  Sergeant. 
P.  Friel. 
F.  Odell. 
George  Bliss. 
James  B.  Arnold. 
Joseph  Shaw. 
Dr.  J.  J.  Saville. 
E.  D.  Johnson. 
Dr.  John  R.  Purdie. 
George  Mowry. 
Frank  Baker. 
Arnasa  Holcomb. 
Dr.  E.  M.  Pendleton. 
A.  W.  Morehouse. 
Mrs.  Lawrence  Young. 
F.  A.  Brewer. 
J.  A.  Stephens.  • 
J.  C.  Baker. 
J.  D.  Parker. 
B.  Gould  Brown. 
Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 
John  H.  Baird. 
Dr.  James  Anderson. 
Magnetic  Observatory. 

Racine    Wis  ......  ... 

Red  River  Settlement,  H.  B.  Terr'y. 

1,190 
800 

? 

Ridge   Md                            -. 

Riley   111           

650 

Rochester   N   Y       .......  

Rochester   N.  Y  

516 
730 
250 
1,400 
450 
750 
? 

49 
40 
8 
660 
123 
? 
640 

Rose  Hill    Va         

Sag  Harbor   N.  Y  

St  Croix    (Falls  of  )  Wis 

461 
118 
1,100 
? 
4 
150 
960 
42 
? 

10 

? 
? 

700 
700 
150 
? 
? 
? 
540 
100 
1,997 
t 

265 
550 
800 
670 

Salt  Ponds    Fla   (a)  ...... 

Saratoga   N.  Y  

Sennett  N   Y     

Shame-kin  Pa.  (6)  

Shelburne  N   H       -          ....  

Shelburn  Vt         ....  

Shelby  Bay   Bermuda            

Smithfield    Va             

South  Pass    111  

Springfield,  Mass  

37  12 
45  08 
44  44 
44  08 
39  23 
40  37 
32  52 
43  39 

93  12 
73  00 

67  68 
71  34 
76  57 
79  19 
84  23 
79  21 

7 
12 
12 
3 
12 
12 
12 
12 

Stanbridge   Canada  East 

1 
50 
1,000 
700 
950 
833 
108 

Stratford   NH                   .. 

Sykesville   Md.  (c)  .  .... 

The  Rock    Ga  .  .  ..... 

n  Key  West 


Lancaster  Colliery. 


c  Srhellman  Hill*,  Schellman  Hall, 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


513 


No.  1.— LIST   OF  STATIONS   AND   OBSERVERS,   1857. 


&      NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  Intitudo. 

West  longitude  from 
Groeuwich. 

Height  Bbovu  the  sea. 

i 

!-• 

i| 

•sx 

C 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Townsendville  N  Y  (a)  .....  

o      / 
42  37 

o      ' 
76  53 

Fttt. 
1,000 

10 

John  Lefferts 

Trinity   La                      .  ........ 

31  37 

91  47 

68 

7 

Dr.  Edward  Merrill 

Troy   N    Y                 

42  44 

73  36 

58 

2 

Prof.  Dascom  Greene. 

Union  Hill  Texas 

30  30 

96  31 

540 

10 

Dr.  W.  H.  Gantt 

38  55 

90  10 

? 

4 

40  06 

83  43 

1,015 

12 

Prof  M.  G.  Williams. 

Utica  N  Y                        

43  07 

75  15 

500 

6 

Dr.  L.  A.  Tourtellot. 

19  12 

96  09 

26 

9 

Dr.  G.  Berendt. 

44  30 

92  15 

850 

1 

Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

Wallingford   Ct                

41  26 

72  50 

133 

12 

B.  F.  Harrison. 

Walnut  Grove  Villa  Tenn.  (6)..  

36  00 

82  53 

1,350 

1 

James  B.  Bean. 

Wampsville    N   Y       :  

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

Dr.  Stillman  Spooner. 

Warrenton,  N.  C  

36  30 

78  15 

? 

11 

Dr.  W.  M.  Johnston. 

30  20 

87  16 

12 

11 

Joseph  Fry. 

Warsaw   111         .  ..          

40  20 

91  31 

? 

12 

Benjamin  Whitaker. 

Washington,  D.  C  

38  56 

76  58 

? 

1 

E.  G.  Arnold. 

Washington  D  C.  ..  

38  53 

77  01 

30 

10 

Smithsonian  Institution 

4 

J.  Wiessner. 

30  26 

96  15 

? 

12 

B.  H.  F.ucker. 

Waterford   N.  Y   

42  48 

73  41 

» 

32 

John  C.  House. 

42  50 

88  12 

833 

7 

L.  C.  Slye,  M.  D. 

Waukesha   Wis     ..... 

42  50 

88  11 

812 

5 

Prof.  8.  A.  Bean. 

Welchfield   Ohio  ... 

41  23 

81  12 

1,115 

10 

B.  F.  Abell. 

Wellsville,  N.  Y  

42  07 

78  06 

1,480 

10 

H.  M.  Sheerer. 

West  Bedford,  Ohio  

40  18 

82  01 

876 

3 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

Westtown,  Pa  

39  57 

75  34 

550 

6 

Samuel  Alsop 

West  Concord,  N.  Y  

43  00 

79  00 

2  000 

8 

Lewis  Woodward. 

West  EnBeld,  N.  H  

43  30 

72  00 

f 

11 

Nathaniel  Purmot 

West  Fairlee,  Vt  

43  55 

72  15 

? 

12 

L.  W    Bliss 

Westfield    Mass  

42  06 

72  48 

f 

12 

West  Haverford,  Pa  

40  00 

75  21 

? 

11 

Dr   Paul  Swift 

West  Salem   111           .         

38  30 

88  00 

? 

12 

West  Urbana,  111  

40  09 

88  17 

550 

9 

Weymouth,  Mass.  .  ...  

42  10 

71  00 

150 

12 

Dr  N.  Qoincy  Hrrell 

Wheaton,  111             

41  49 

88  06 

682 

1 

j   H  Collier 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga  

32  04 

81  05 

18 

11 

R  T  Gibson 

Williamstown    Mass 

42  43 

73  13 

720 

11 

J   McGee 

Winchester,  Va  ...  .... 

39  15 

78  10 

y 

12 

Windham,  Ohio  .                     ... 

41  10 

81  05 

? 

11 

Samuel  W   Treat 

Windsor,  Nova  Scotia.  .  

44  59 

64  07 

200 

6 

Rev  J   11   Hensley. 

Winnebago,  111          .         ... 

42  17 

89  11 

» 

10 

J   W   Tolman 

Wirt  Court-House,  Va  

39  05 

81  26 

» 

12 

J    W.  Hough 

Wolfville,  Nova  Scotia  (e)  

45  06 

64  25 

95 

12 

A.  P.  S  Stuart. 

Woodstock,  Vt  

43  36 

72  35 

650 

12 

Worcester,  Mass..  

42  16 

71  48 

536 

12 

John  S   Sargent. 

Zanes  ville,  Ohio  ......  ....... 

39  58 

82  01 

700 

2 

Dr   J   G   F   Holston 

Zebulon,  Ga  .....  .  

33  07 

84  26 

» 

12 

Mrs  J  T.  Arnold 

o  Lodi. 

65 


4  Greenville. 


c  Horton. 


514 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet. 
29.73 
30.  03 
29.57 
29.91 
29.74 
29.82 
29.60 
29.84 
29.86 
29.83 
29.64 
29.77 
29.70 
29.66 
29.83 
29.88 
29.97 
29.81 
29.97 
29.95 
29.99 
29.84 
29.91 
29.33 
29.46 
29.81 
29.96 
29.35 
29.92 
30.07 
29.48 
28.61 
30.24 
29.91 
30.24 

8 
26 
27 
26 
28 
31 
26 
26 
26 
31 
18 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
3 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
25 
28 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Noon. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches, 
b  30.  10 
30.  65 
30.47 
30.45 
30.  16 
30.65 
30.28 
30.37 
30.51 
30.49 
30.58 
30.30 
30.27 
30.34 
30.45 
30.53 
30.66 
30.47 
30.71 
30.  63 
30.70 
30.52 
30.50 
29.91 
30.21 
30.53 
30.57 
30.07 
/  30.  60 
30.72 
29.91 
29.10 
30.80 
30.60 
30.85 
29.62 
29.05 
30.24 
30.69 
29.87 
29.40 
A  29.  66 
29.99 
30.42 
30.50 
29.93 
30.69 
k  30.  04 
/30.  52 
30.58 
30.63 
30.60 
29.23 
30.63 
29.28 
29.78 
30.51 

31 
19 
6 
10 
10 
22 
22 
19 
19 
22 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
3 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
10 
3 
19 
19 
10 
10 
3 
3 
19 
3 
10 
3 
31 
19 
3 
19 
19 
3 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
10 
3 
19 

9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
"a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
29.  16 
29.62 
d28.  50 
29.51 
29.21 
28.99 
28.88 
e  29.  17 
29.12 
29.  15 
28.95 
29.28 
29.  10 
29.08 
29.00 
29.04 
29.14 
29.  19 
28.98 
29.03 
29.23 
28.  98 
29.24 
28.83 
28.  66 
28.94 
29.07 
28.51 
29.07 
29.22 
28.92 
28.  11 
29.50 
29.  14 
28.97 
28.  69 
28.21 
29.23 
29.29 
28.85 
28.43 
28.84 
29.12 
28.91 
j  29.  10 
28.71 
29.49 
29.  02 
29.  15 
29.32 
29.23 
29.28 
e  28.  75 
29.26 
28.47 
e  28.  73 
29.19 

Montreal 

St.  John's  (c)  .  

St.  Martin  

Wolfville 

Portland  

Steuben 

New  Hampshire     Concord  „_.  ..   .   ................ 

Shelburn  (a)  

Vermont  Norwich  

Bridgewater  (a)  .....  ._.._.._...... 

Nan  tucket             ....   ....            ...- 

Wesi  field        .        .       

Williamstown  ....  ..  _..._...... 

Worcester     ._   ..     .     ............ 

Rhode  Island          Providence  (a)  .............  .  . 

Pomfret      ..        ..   _-__--._.______ 

Wallingford 

Bufcilo                           

Fishkill  Landing  (g)               -     ..... 

Flatbush    

McGrawville            .         ..   .....   .. 

28.63 
29.75 
30.08 
29.39 
28.95 
29.31 
29.61 
29.74 
29.57 
29.36 
30.08 
29.53 
29.89 
30.03 
30.03 
30.03 
29.04 
29.97 
28.89 
29.25 
29.95 

New  York  city                                  .... 

Ovid                  -                     -.  -. 

Troy  .  . 

New  Jersey  ....  .-Bloomfiekl     .                   ...... 

Lambertville  (a)                              

By  berry  .  .  

Cannonsburg  . 

Carlisle  .  

Ch  romedale  .  

a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
It  Same  height  on  the  28th  at  9  a.  m. 
c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 
d  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 


/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

g  \ot  corrected  for  temperature. 

h  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  28th. 

i  Aneroid. 

j   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  10th. 

*  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


515 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION.                                            MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Dm. 

HEIGHT. 

D«J. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
Pennsylvania  .-..Easton  .  .....          29  79 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 

30.39 
30.09 
30.40 
30.17 
30.82 
30.  12 
30.64 
30.50 
29.42 
30.49 
30.  69 
30.43 
30.  67 
30.75 
30.68 
30.68 
30.67 
30.35 
29.97 
30.64 
30.  13 
30.21 
30.53 
30.44 
30.62 
30.62 
30.56 
30.54 
29.77 
29.72 
30.23 
30.59 
30.56 
30.  10 
30.42 
29.77 
30.  15 
30.45 
30.45 
29.70 
30.32 
30.24 
28.89 
29.84 
29.82 
30.51 
30  09 
29.78 
29.52 
29.65 
29.78 
29.50 
29.44 
29.61 
29.31 
28.  94 
29.72 

19 
19 
19 
3 
19 
19 
19 
3 
10 
19 
19 
19 
3 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
10 
10 
10 
10 
18 
18 
18 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  ID. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.tn. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches 
29.12 
29.02 
29.34 
29.  11 
29.42 
28.84 
29.27 
29.22 
28.58 
29.20 
29.48 
29.29 
29.56 
29.51 
29.54 
29.44 
29.50 
29.19 
29.  14 
29.63 
29.21 
29.17 
29.44 
29.56 
2».  68 
29.68 
29.53 
29.62 
29.  11 
429.05 
29.58 
29.71 
29.73 
29.65 
29.79 
29.09 
29.29 
29.49 
29.72 
28.82 
28.91 
29.31 
28.21 
b  29.  10 
628.93 
d  29.  17 
29.25 
2-.  71 
28.68 
28.77 
d  28.  90 
28.61 
28.54 
28.  73 
28.  42 
28.05 
28.85 

Gettysburg  29.55 

Harrisburg  [Heiselv]  .......   .              29  86 

Lewisburg  .  29  63 

Morrisville                                       .                  30  19 

Nazareth  ;         29  51 

Norristown  30.  00 

Philadelphia  29  86 

Pitteburg,  [  Wilson]  29.  04 

Delaware           ..  Newark                                                               29  87 

Maryland  Annapolis                                                           30  16 

Frederick  29.  86 

Ridge  (a)  30  11 

Pist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution]          30.  18 
Virginia  .  Alexandria                                                         30  14 

Portsmouth  30  12 

Rose  Hill  30  08 

Ruthven  29  75 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill.  29  59 

Goldsborough  (a)  ....                      3011 

Murfreesborouzh  .  29  63 

Warrenton  ..                          29  70 

South  Carolina  —  All  Saints  .  ..            30  12 

Camden  .  .  ..                                    30  03 

Charleston.  30  26 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

Edisto  Maud  30  18 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
19 
26 
8 
26 
19 
18 
18 
8 
8 
8 

j> 

8 
8 
25 
25 
8 
8 
8 
8 
15 
8 
16 
8 

9  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  IK. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

18 
18 
18 
30 
18 
18 
18 
31 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
2 
27 
30 
30 
31 
10 
31 
31 
31 
31 
10 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
3 
10 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ru. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Georgia  Savannah  .  .                                                    30  02 

Sparta  29  58 

The  Rock  29  41 

Florida  .Atsena  .  29  94 

Jacksonville  .   .                            30  26 

St.  Augustine  (a)  30  30 

Salt  Ponds  (cl  ...                        29  86 

Warriiigton  .            30  19 

Alabama  Auburn  29  50 

Greensborough  ..             |         29  81 

Mississippi  Columbus  3004 

Port  Gibson  30  11 

Texas  New  Braunfels  .  29   16 

Washington  29  70 

Tennessee  Glenwood  29  78 

Walnut  Grove  28  57 

Kentucky  Millersburg  .                                      29  43 

Paris  29  35 

Springdale  _•_-  .  1         29  61 

Ohio  Cincinnati,  [Harper]                                          29  66 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  .                          29  32 

Cleveland  (t)  29  26 

College  Hill  21  23 

Germantown  .  29  37 

Granville  ..                          99   IQ 

Hillsborough  .  .     .                    29  00 

Oberlin  29  54 

I'rbana  .   .                                        28  89 

West  Bedford  (a)  28  66 

Zanesville  .  29  32 

•  Por  change*  from  the  u«ual  hours  of  observation,  fcc  ,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  thU  month. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p   m.  on  the  30tli 

c  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  ob-ervations,  kc..  see  notes  lo 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  Not  currecicd  for  tem- 
perature. 


d  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  31st. 

t  Obs-rvntion-  inu  rrupted  from  th-;  8th  to  the -23d  of  the  month.    Ane- 
roid barometer. 


516 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Michigan         ....Battle  Creek.        ...   ..   . 

fnchrs. 
29.24 
28.62 
29.47 
29.91 
29.14 
29.11 
29.56 
29.05 
29.82 
29.  19 
29.39 
29.  62? 
29.17 
29.91 
29.45 
29.50 
29.38 
28.92 
29.70 
30.  15 
30.21 
22.69 
29.94 
29.93 
25.31 
29.64 
30.25 

8 
5 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
18 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
27 
27 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.61 
28.98 
29.88 
30.41 
29.53 
29.48 
30.05 
29.57 
30.35 
29.63 
29.86 
30.09 
29.65 
30.29 
29.88 
30.03 
29.88 
<?29.  33 
30.  16 
30.40 
30.48 

31 
31 
31 
30 
31 
31 
7 
20 
30 
31 
20 
20 
20 
31 
31 
31 
2 
20 
18 
3 
3 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
28.69 
27.99 
28.96 
29.41 
28.67 
28.52 
29.03 
28.60 
29.35 
6  28.  68 
28.86 
29.  15 
28.65 
b  29.22 
28.94 
28.51 
/28.  94 
28.40 
h  29.00 
2H.76 
29.79 

Indiana        ..  Michigan  City    .         .  .      ....  ... 

New  Harmony         ....      ..  

Richmond                                          .   .. 

Illinois      .             Chicago                                       ...... 

Manchester  (a)         .  

Missouri           .  .     St.  Louis                         .          ..... 

Beloit                       ... 

Kenosha  (c)                --       ....   

Madison,  [Sterling]  .   ........  

Manitowoc  (rf)                        ...   

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  .  

Prescott         .  .              .       . 

Racine  (t)  ..  .....  

Waukesha                          ....   ...  

Sacramento  

Mexico       .       .     Mirador  (0)           ...       ..       ... 

23 

27 
? 
19 
20 

9  p.m. 
9J  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

29.98 
30.32 
25.43 
m  29.  69 
30.59 

3 
4 

? 
3 
4 

2  p.m. 
34  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.85 
29.59 
25.  15 
29.56 
n  29.  85 

fet.  George's    Bermuda  (f) 

South  America       Catbarina  Sophia  Surinam  (/) 

a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

b  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 

c  Very  incomplete. 

d  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  Not  corrected  for  tem- 
perature. 

e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 


g    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

ft   Same  height  at  '2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

i    Aneroid. 

/'     Observations  taken  at  '.V,  a.  m.,  9J  a.  m.,  3£  p.  m.,  and  9$  p.  m. 

k    Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

I    For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.     Aneroid. 
m  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 
n   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


517 


No.  3.- BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMUM. 


MINIMUM. 


Day. 


British  America. 


Maine 


New  Hampshire, 
Vermont.. 


Massachusetts. 


.Hamilton  (a).. 

Montreal 

St.  John's  (6)  . 

St.  Martin 

Toronto  (a) 
Wolfville  .... 

.Gardiner 

Portland 

Steuben 

.Concord.. 

.Norwich. 

Shelburn. 

.Amherst... 


Bhode  Inland 
Connecticut.. 


New  York. 


New  Jersey.. 
Pennsylvania. 


Bridgewater  (a) 

Cambridge 

Canton ... 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

^uryport 

North  Attleborougb.  . 

South  wick  (a) 

Westfield 

Williamstown .. 

Worcester 

..Providence 

..Norwich. 

Pomfret „ 

Wallingford 

. .  Blackwell's  Island . . . 

Buffalo 

Cazenovia .. 

Fishkill  Landing  (e)  . 

Flatbush 

Fordham 

Lowville 

McGrawville 

New  York  city 

Oswego. 

Ovid 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

Rochester 

Sag  Harbor 

Sara  toga  (A) 

Spencertown 

Troy 

Utica 

..Bloomfield 

Burlington ..... 

Lambertville  (a)-  - 

Ntwark  (a) 

..Berwick  |ei ..... 

Cannonsburg 

Carlisle 

Chromedale 

Easton 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 


Incha. 
29.71 
30.04 
29.74 
29.91 
29.74 
29.95 
29.97 

29.  98 
30.06 
29.80 
29.79  ' 
29.74 
29.93 
30.03 
30.12 
29.96 
30.21 
30.09 

30.  14 
29.99 
30.12 
30.03 
29.39 
29.64 
29.98 
30.06 
29.49 
30.06 
30.19 
29.42 
28.67 
30.35 
30.03 
30.38 


28.69 
30.  18 
29.41 
28.99 
29.34 
29.56 
29.91 
29.67 
29.46 
30.  13 
29.41 
30.02 
30.  12 
30.  14 
30.12 
29.46 
28.90 
29.33 
30.04 
29.88 
29.63 
29.92 


10 
11 
13 


Hour. 


9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 


12  |  7  a.  m. 
10  10p.m. 


12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
10 
12- 
12 
12 


7  a.  m. 
2  p  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 


2  9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  ru. 
Noon. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 


12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
16 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 


Day.    Hour. 


Incha. 
30.30 
30.75 
30.35 
30.76  j 
30.35  i 
30.94 
30.78 
30.75 
30.90 

c30.  58  I 
30.55 

e30.  60 
30.69  ' 
30.81  ' 

30.93  ; 
30.69  i 

30.94  [ 
30.87  ! 
31.00  I 
30.77 
30.86 
30.77 
30.  14 
30.50 
30.80 
30.78 
30.23 
30.80 
30.94 
30.05 
29.24 
31.05 
30.75 
30.87 
29.78 
29.  20 
30.87 
30.05 

/  29.  55 

g  29.  85 

30.50 

30.67 

30.37 

/30. 17 

30.89 

29.84 

30.71 

30.79 

30.82 

30.82 

e  30.  00 

j  29.  41 

29.90 

30.76 

30.52 

30.21 

30.52 


24 
24 
26 
14 

24 
25 
25 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
25 
28 
28 
28 
28 
25 
28 
28 
28 
28 
25 
24  { 
M 
28 
28 
28 
5 

28 
28 
28 
28 
24 
28 
28 
28 
28 
24 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
20 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 


9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a,m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

1  p.  m. 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

1  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 


a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  8tc.,  eee  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
A  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 
c-Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  attii. 
c  Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 


/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

fSame  height  at  tunrise  on  the  12th. 
Aneroid. 

i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 
j  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  12th. 
*  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  3Scli. 


Incha. 
29.20 
29.45 
29.10 
29.21 
29.22 
29.20 
29.39 
29.36 
29.38 
29.21 
29.23 
29.01 
29.37 
29.50 
29.  53 
29.40 
29.65 
29.53 
29.57 
29.43 
29.66 
29.48 
28.87 
29.03 
29.40 
29.49 

<*28.  96 
29.49 
29.64 
28.98 
28.18 
.':'.  v, 
29.48 
29.06 
28.32 
28.26 
29.68 
28.91 
28.52 
28.84 
29.  11 
29.37 

i  29.  10 
28.90 
29.63 
28.98 
29.49 
29.68 
29.66 
29.56 
28.92 
28.41 
2S.  88 
k  29.  56 
29.38 
29.  14 
29.47 


518 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAKOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.70 
30.28 
29.61 
30.  11 
30.  03 
29.06 
30.03 
30.20 
29.  91 
30.  14 
30.  22 
30.21 
30.20 
30.  15 
29.87 
29.63 
30.18 
29.56 
29.79 
30.17 
30.06 
30.24 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
10 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
11 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7J  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incites. 
30.28 
30.92 
30.29 
30.76 
30.64 
29.59 
30.61 
30.78 
30.50 
30.70 
30.84 
30.80 
30.77 
30.75 
c30.  39 
30.07 
30.71 
30.  16 
30.23 
<J30.  61 
e  30.  53 
c30.  70 
30.70 
30.65 
30.61 
29.85 
/  29.  7'J 
30.  26 
30.59 
30.58 
h  29.96 
30.56 
29.86 
30.30 
30.51 
30  58 
29.62 
/30.  77 
30.  33 
29.93 
30.  19 
*30.  20 
29.91 
29.71 
29.83 
»30.  50 
29.  63 
29.56 
29.  15 
29.85 
29.49 
28.87 
29.83 
29.  P4 
29.  12 
29.  68 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
25 
28 
28 
19 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
19 
21 
28 
28 
28 

2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inchts. 
29.21 
29.78 
29.  12 
29.58 
29.60 
28.69 
29.59 
29.76 
29.44 
29.79 
29.70 
29.73 
b  29.  64 
29.66 
29.38 
6  29.  25 
29.72 
29.23 
29.43 
20.68 
29.58 
29.78 
29.83 
29.74 
29.80 
29.  10 
29.04 
29.71 
29.91 
29.89 
i29.  68 
29.  90 
29.26 
29.42 
29.53 
29.65 
28.48 
28.98 
29.15 
28.82 
29.01 
J29.  18 
28.45 
28.70 
28.70 
o29.50 
28.58 
28.52 
28.07 
28.70 
2S.  39 
28.  16 
28.07 
28.68 
27.  98 
28.52 

Norristown  .  -  .  -   

Philadelphia       ...     

Pittsburg    [Wilson] 

Ridge  (a)    

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution] 

Rose  Hill 

•    Ruth  ven  .  

North  Carolina      Chapel  Hill               

30.20 
30.22 
29.48 
29.43 
29.99 
30.25 
30.27 
29.80 
30.16 
29.48 
29.77 
29.96 
30.00 
28.96 
29.44 
29.67 
29.31 
29.51 
29.59 
29.  12 
29.  12 
29.  19 
30.02 
29.05 
28.96 
28.55 
29.20 
28.84 
28.49 
29.26 
29.  15 
28.55 
29.05 

11 
11 

11 
10 
11 
10 
11 
3 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
8 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
10 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
10 
10 
26 
11 

8  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9pm. 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
7 
28 
20 
7 
'  7 
7 
6 
12 
7 
20 
7 
7 
7 
7 
20 
18 
20 
7 
24 
7 
7 
20 
20 
7 
7 
25 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  ni. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
!)  p.  in. 
1  p.  m. 

Florida                   Atsena  

St    Augustine  (fir)  

Salt  Ponds  (g) 

Greensborough  .       ....  .... 

Port  Gibson  

Ohio                         Cincinnati    [Harper]  .  

College  Hill                              

Hillsborough           

Oberlin                               

West  Bedford 

Zanesville  ,  .  

Copper  Falls  Mines                -  .   . 

a  F.  r  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  lor  this  month. 
h    Same  height  at  9  p.  m   on  the  28th. 


c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m 

e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m 

/  Same  height  at  7  a.  in 


on  the  12th. 
on  the  lltli. 
on  the  l-Jth. 
on  the  IHh. 


g  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of 
observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this 
month. 


A  Same  height  ai  2  p.  m.  on  the  4th,  llth,  and  12th. 

i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  8th. 

j  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

k  s  uiir  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  !0th. 

/  Sum  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  2Ulh. 

m  Aneroid. 

n  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

o  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  oil  the  19th. 

p  Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


519 


No.  3.—  BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Indiana  ...Cannelton  (a).  -  .....  

Inches. 
29.58 
29.34 
29.66 
29.75 
29.04 
29.41 
28.83 
29.50 
29.59 
29.02 
29.21 
29.  42  ? 
29.03 
29.78 
29.32 
29.23 
29.26 
28.80 
29.53 
25.39 
30.08 
30.04 
22.68 
29.89 
30.11 
25.24 
29.61 
30.07 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
8 
8 

9  p.m. 
5  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 
30.35 
30.08 
30.34 
30.56 
29.66 
30.  23 
29.81 
3».  32 
30.47 
29.81 
30.08 
30.  15 
29.83 
30.55 
30.  10 
30.  19 
«30.  00 
29.54 
30.46 
26.04 
30.40 
30.31 

20 

7 
7 
20 
7 
7 
7 
20 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
24 
7 
7 
28 
15 
24 

2  p.m. 
5  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

India. 
28.95 
28.81 
e29.  16 
29.22 
28.43 
28.73 
28.25 
29.05 
28.87 
28.24 
28.49 
28.80 
28.25 
29.12 
28.75 
28.64 
28.68 
28.10 
28.87 
24.96 
29.72 
29.66 

M  ichigan  City.     .  ..   .... 

New  Albany  (6)  

New  Harmony 

Illinois  .  Chicago  

Manchester  (6)  .   .   . 

Upper  Alton.  .  

Missouri  ...  St  Louis.....       ..... 

Wisconsin       .  .     .Apple  ton 

Beloit             ... 

Madison,  [Sterling]  ..  ..... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Prescott  

Racine(a)  

Waukesha  ..... 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City  (b). 

San  Francisco  (/)  .  

Mexico  Mirador  (6)  

West  Indies  Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

8 
4 

9  p.m. 
9$  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

29.96 
30.41 
25.42 
29.67 
A  30.  46 

23 
2 

2  p.m. 
3}  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
6  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.83 
29.74 
25.09 
29.56 
29.68 

St.  George'  s,  Bermuda  (g)  

Central  America..  Guatemala  

South  America  —  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (6)   ..  

3 
2 

9 
9 

Azores  Horta,  Fayal  \'. 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

6  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  notes  to 

the  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  -20th. 
d  Very  incomplete. 


t  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
f  Aneroid. 


f  Observations  taken  at  3J  a.  m.,  9J  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9J  p.  m. 
A  Same  height  at  7  a  m.  on  the  3d.' 


620 


SEDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America    Hamilton  (a)                        .......  

Indus. 
29.  62 
29.87 
29.55 
29.72 
29.60 
29.74 
29.75 
29.75 
29.80 
29.58 
29.58 
29.49 
29.31 
30.  12 
29.71 
29.77 
29.87 
29.72 
29.82 
29.91 
29.85 
29.90 
29.70 
29.89 
29.82 
29.19 
29.45 
29.72 
29.81 
29.26 
29.83 
29.98 
28.49 
30.  18 
29.80 
30.24 

22 
29 
5 
22 
22 
9 
22 
8 
13 
23 
13 
8 
22 
23 
13 
13 
23 
13 
23 
22 
13 
23 
23 
13 
13 
13 
6 
13 
13 
23 
14 
13 
13 
8 
13 
15 
22 
22 
13 
8 
8 
22 
22 
13 
22 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
8 
22 
13 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  p.m. 
8  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7J  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.00 
30.50 
b  30.  10 
30.24 
30.00 
30.48 
A  30.  25 
30.29 
30.39 
30.  10 
30.06 
30.44 
29.85 
29.60 
30.  23 
30.34 
30.43 
30.22 
30.37 
30.57 
30.38 
30.46 
30.29 
30.44 
i  30.  32 
29.70 
29.96 
30.30 
30.32 
29.83 
30.37 
30.55 
k  28.91 
i  30.  65 
30.35 
30.83 
29.45 
28.89 
30.50 
29.69 
29.25 
29.60 
29.81 
30.27 
30.00 
29.75 
29.86 
30.32 
30.40 
30.44 
30.43 
m  29.67 
n  29.  13 
29.59 

1 
6 
10 
19 
1 
25 
6 
6 
10 
6 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
2 
19 
20 
20 
2 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
1 
19 
1 
19 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
IJ  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Incha. 
29.22 
29.35 
c  29.  10 
29.24 
29.  11 
29.20 
29.14 
29.  11 
29.  10 
c  28.96 
28.96 
28.71 
28.70 
28.49 
29.02 
g  29.  10 
29.27 
29.  13 
29.20 
29.26 
29.28 
29.29 
29.10 
29.26 
29.18 
28.51 
j  29.  03 
29.10 
29.23 
28.67 
29.  14 
29.26 
27.91 
29.47 
29.  16 
29.03 
28.36 
28.02 
29.36 
28.62 
28.30 
28.64 
28.99 
29.05 
28.75 
28.59 
28.72 
29.13 
29.35 
29.34 
«29.41 
28.50 
28.35 
28.57 

St    John's  (a)                            

St.  Martin  .      

Wolfville         .   .   

Portland              -      ..               .... 

Massachusetts        Amherst  _  .           ...... 

Cambridge            .           .              ... 

New  Bedford                                 ..... 

Newburyport  (a)  .   .           

North  Attleborough  .  ...  

Southwick  ..  .....  

Westfield  

Williamsto  wn  (a)  ..  ............ 

Ehode  Island  Providence  (a)  .....  . 

Wallingford  

New  York......  Blackwell's  Island  ...  ...  

Cazenovia         .     

Fishkill  Landing  (1)  . 

Flatbush.               .       . 

28.52 
29.96 
29.24 
28.84 
29.18 
29.44 
29.68 
29.44 
29.24 
29.39 
29.78 
29.90 
29.92 
29.91 
29.02 
28.79 
29.15 

New  York  city          .     .... 

Ovid                    

Perin  Yan  (a)  

Sag  Harbor           .  

Utica  

New  Jersey            Bloomfield.,              .     ..       ...... 

Lambertville  (a)     .          .......  

Pennsylvania  ....Berwick  (I)  ..       .       ....         .     ... 

Cannonsburg  ..  .......... 

Carlisle  ....  .. 

a   For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer. 
b   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  4th,  1  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th,  and 

7  a.  m.on  the  9th. 
c    Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  25th,  2  p.  m.  on  the  32d,  7  a.  m.  on  the 

27th,  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  38th. 
il   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  33d. 
e    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
Aneroid. 


£  Same  height  at  7  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

A  For  the  last  26  days  of  the  month  only. 

»  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

k  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

I  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

m  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  8th,  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  13th. 

n  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


121 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION.                                            MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D»jr. 

Boor. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India. 
Pennsylvania  ....ChroMiedale  _.                           29  8T 

13 
13 
8 
13 
13 
13 
8 
13 
13 
13 
6 
1< 
13 
13 
8 
13 
13 
8 
8 
8 
13 
13 
13 
13 
22 
22 
22 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ill. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
',  7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
j  7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
,  7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inelitf. 
30.  36 
30.  18 
29.  88 
30.21 
30.  19 
29.99 
b  30.  50 
29.94 
30.40 
30.30 
t  29.  29 
30.28 
?0.  53 
30.23 
30.41 
30.54 
30.48 
/30.  45 
30.45 
30.  14 
29.79 
30.37 
29.  90 
29.97 
30  29 
30.20 
g  30.  32 
30.43 
30.32 
29.58 
30.31 
29.60 
29.52 
A  30.  06 
30.35 
30.35 
29.88 
30.27 
29.59 
29.92 
30.21 
30.26 
30.55 
29.42 
30.  15 
30.07 
29.57 
29.82 
29.85 
29.39 
29.35 
29.21 
29.27 
m  29.  47 

19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm 
9  p.  m. 

Inehtf. 
•L'.l.  27 
2s.  98 
28.  84 
29.13 
29.08 
28.87 
c  29.  55 
28.70 
29.  19 
29.23 
28.38 
29.28 
29.49 
29.  15 
29.34 
29.44 
29.42 
29.32 
29.34 
29.05 
28.96 
29.39 
28.89 
28.98 
29.  53 
29.41 
29.65 
29.75 
29.  60 
29.09 
29.  68 
29.06 
29.13 
29.62 
29.78 
29.28 
29.57 
29.83 
29.11 
29.38 
29.61 
29.71 
? 

28.62 
29.05 
29.25 
28.83 
29.05 
29.23 
28.61 
28.58 
28.45 
28.28 
28.42 

Ivi-t-.ii  29.67 

•tvslpiirtf                                             -             29  44 

rlHrrislmrg,  [Heisely]           2!l.  73 

Hamburg,  [Hickok]  (a)                                     2'l   70 

Lewisbur"   .  ..              29  50 

Morrisviile  30.06 

Vctzareth  (d).                                 .                      21   39 

Nurii.-towti    :  

Philadelphia                                                           24  84 

Pitisi  •unr,  [Wilson]  2s.  94 

Delaware                  Newark.  [Craven]   vi)                                1          29  81 

Frederick  29   74 

Kiil^r  irf)  29.  91 

Dtet.  of  Columbia.  Washington,   [Smithsonian  Tnst.]  .  30.04 
Virginia     ..  AK-xaiidria                                                         30  01 

Portsmouth  30  00 

Bose  Hill  2996 

Ruthven  (if)  ._  29   70 

North  Carolina...  Cbapt-l  Hi'l..       .                                             2948 

Giildsborough  ......  30.01 

Murfrei  thorough  29.  06 

Warrenton  ...  .    ...                      29   59 

South  Carolina  All  Saints  30  03 

Carmltn  29   93 

Charleston  30    10 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

Mount  Pleasant  (d)  30.  07 

23 
22 
23 
31 
7 
23 
7 
2 
7 
7 
7 
12 
12 
12 
7 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
2 
8 
12 
22 
22 

7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  a  m. 
_ 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

1 
18 
1 
1 
18 
1 
1 
1 
8 
5 
5 
6 
4 
4 
' 
4 
27 
20 
1 
20 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 
1 

9  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p   m 
9  p.  m 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Georgia  Athens  (d)                                                         29  33 

Savannah  .....  .  30  08 

rta  29  39 

The  Rock  29.34 

Florida  ..Athena                                                                 29  86 

Jacksonville  30  14 

St.  Augustine  30   11 

Salt  Ponds  (»')  29   72 

Warrington  ..                                   30  08 

Alabama  Auburn  29  40 

(jreensborough  ......               29  69 

Mississippi  Columbus  29  90 

Port  Gibson  ,.            29  97 

Louisiana  New  Orleans  (d)  .       ..                                   30  34 

Texas  New  Braunfels  (j)                                            28  95 

Washington  ......                                           29  27 

Tennessee  Glen  wood                                                            29  63 

Kentucky  Paris  (d)  29.  23 

Springdale  (<f;  ...                     29  45 

Ohio  Cincinnati,  [Harper]                                         29  55 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  (*|  28.97 

Cleveland  (0  29  05 

Hillsborough  .                28.88 

Medina  28  76 

Oberlin  29.  15 

a  Far  the  la»t  90  days  of  the  month  only. 

k  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  Sin, and  7  a.m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  un  the  l»th. 

d  for  changes  from  the  u-ual  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  tor  this  month. 

«  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12ih. 

/  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  ou  the  iStli. 

g  Same  height  ai  7  •.  m.  on  the  3Ut. 

66 


h   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 

t  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  fee  notes  to 
tabif  of  the  thermometer  for  tins  mouth.  Not  corrected  for  tem- 
perature. 

j    Noi  corrected  for  temperature. 

it    Very  incomplete. 

I    Aneroid. 

m  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 


522 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   MARCH,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

PATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio                 .  ...Urbana              .            ... 

Incites. 
28.79 
28.26 
29.  13 
28.65 
29.01 
29.47 
29.40 
29.55 
29.61 
29.76 
29.03 
29.62 
29.44 
28.88 
29.63 
29.04 
29.23 
29.49 
29.05 
29.79 
29.  33 
29.25 
29.24 
28.81 
29.72 
25.  67 
30.08 
30.08 
22.68 
29.98 
25.23 
30.01 

12 
2 
12 
25 
30 
12 
12 
2 
12 
12 
30 
30 
12 
12 
12 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
11 
12 
2 
2 
11 
1 
1 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
29.17 
28.54 
29.45 
29.21 
29.36 
29.83 
29.72 
d29.  64 
29.98 
30.  14 
29.28 
30.02 
29.76 
29.35 
30.05 
29.38 
29.57 
29.87 
29.41 
30.  16 
29.73 
i  29.  58 
29.57 
29.  17 
30.01 
j  26.  02 
IiO.  34 
30.31 

1 

20 
1 
20 
1 
20 
20 
20 
1 
20 
1 
10 
20 
20 
20 
4 
20 
1 
20 
20 
4 
17 
18 
20 
20 
21 
26 
26 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  rn. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.36 
27.  98 
28.61 
28.27 
28.49 
29.05 
29.04 
28.89 
29.28 
29.  19 
28.62 
29.30 
28.92 
28.36 
29.50 
28.57 
28.71 
29.06 
28.56 
29.38 
h  28.86 
28.73 
28.83 
28.35 
29.09 
25.28 
29.78 
29.71 

West  Bedford  

Michigan                .  Battle  Creek 

Romeo  ... 

Evansville  (!>)--.  .  .  .  

Michigan  City  . 

New  Albany  (c)  ........  

New  Harmony.....  ...... 

Illinois         .        .  Batavia  (f) 

Manchester  (c)  .  

Wisconsin               Appleton 

Beloit  

Kenosba  (g)  .  

Madison,  [Sterling]  ..  .  .  ..„ 

Manitowoc  (a)  

Pregcott  

Racine  (a)  ....... 

Waukesha.  .....  ............ 

Iowa.  .       Muscatine...  ............ 

Utah     .       ..         Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c) 

California  ......  Sacramento.  .   ...   ...... 

Mexico  ..         Mirad*or  (c)  .           .       ...... 

West  Indies  .  St.  George's,  Bermuda  (A;  >  

13 

9J  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

30.23 
25.33 
Z30.  31 

2 

34  p.  in. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.45 
25.10 
29.66 

Central  America     GiiHtemala    ......   . 

2 

14 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

b  Aneroid. 

c  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
>l  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 
e  Incomplete. 

Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  9  a.m.,  noon,  4  p.  m.,  and  !)  p.  m. 
Aneroid. 


f  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m. 
Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  20th. 
i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  25th. 
;  game  height  at  9  a.  in.  on  the  ilth. 
k  Observations  taken  at  9£  a.  m.  and  3J  p.  m. 
I  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  Die  3d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


523 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  APRIL,   1857. 


NAME   OF  STATION. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMUM. 


Day- 


Hour. 


M1XIMUM. 


Day. 


Hoar. 


British  America  . 


Maine  . 


New  Hampshire. 
Vermont  .. 


Massachusetts  . 


Rhode  Island 
Connecticut.. 


New  York. 


New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania  ... 


.Hamilton  (a) 

Montreal 

St   John's  (a) 

St.  Martin 

Toronto  (a) 

Wolfville 

.Gardiner . 

Portland 

Steuben 

.Concord . 

.  Norwich ...... 

Shelbum 

St.  Johnsbnry  (</) 

.Amherst 

Bridge  water  (a) 

Cambridge 

Lawrence  ........ — 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport  (a) 

Sonthwick  (a) 

Westfield 

Will iamstown  ......  . 

Worcester ... 

.Providence  (a) 

London . 

Norwich 

Pomfret 

AVallingford 

.Blackwell's  Island. ... 

Buffalo 

Cazt-novia 

Fishkill  Landing 

Flatbush  

Lowville 

McGrawville 

New  York  city 

Ogwego  (a) 

Ovid    

Penn  Yan 

Rochester 

Sag  Harbor 

Saratoga  (<f) 

Sptncertown 

Utic.i 

.Bloomfield . 

Burlington 

Lambertville  (a) 

Newark  (a) 

-Berwick  (A) 

Cannonsbnrg ... 

Carlisle 

Chromedale 

Easton . 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisley]. 
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  . 


Inches 
29.53 
29.82 
29.71 
29.69 
29.53 
29.70 
29.70 
29.68 
29.76 
29.51 
29.48 
29.40 
29.21 
29.61 
29.70 
29.81 
29.73 
29.83 
29.77 
29.83 
29.82 
89.75 
29.14 
29.35 
29.64 
29.79 
29.73 
29.23 
29.73 
29  98 
29.25 
•J-.4 
30.08 
29.70 


28  44 
29.86 
29.17 
28.76 
29.  14 
29.37 
29.59 
29.41 
29.25 
29.30 
29.67 
29.79 
29.85 
29.81 
29.19 
28.71 
29.05 
29.73 
29.57 
29.34 
29.61 
29.60 


30 

30 

6 

30 
2 
4 
30 
8 
8 
8 
8 

30 
30 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
6 

30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
8 

30 

30 

30 

3 

2 

3 

3 

3 

30 

3 

3 

30 
9 

30 
3 
30 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 


9  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.m. 

7am. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.m. 

7am. 

2  p.m. 
10  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 
,  9  p.  m. 
i  7  a.  m. 
,  9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
I  7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

7am. 
;  2  p.  m. 

7am. 

9pm. 

2  p.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7am. 

7  a.  m. 
'  2  p.  m. 
.  7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

7am. 
,7am. 

7  a.  m. 


India. 
29.96 
30.32 

b  30.  15 
30.18 
30.01 
30.30 
30.43 
30.20 
30.34 
30.03 
29.98 
30.10 
29.76 
30.12 
30.24 
30.35 
30.28 
30.32 
30.27 
30.40 
30.32 
30.25 
29.77 
29.91 
30.22 
30.30 
30.24 
29.73 
30.26 
30.40 
29.68 
28.87 

«30.  55 
30.21 
29.40 
28.82 
30.37 
29.64 
29.42 
29.52 
29.80  i 
30.11 

?29.85  i 
29.76  , 
29.75  i 
30.21  i 

30.30  ; 

30.34 
30.30  | 
i29.  88  ! 
29.09 
29.56 
30.27 
30.06 
29.85 
30.15 
30.  12 


15 
15 
22 
15 
15 
23 
15 
14 
17 
14 
14 
14 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
11 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
20 
15 
15 
14 
20 
18 
15 
20 
15 
14 
15 
15 
21 
14 


14 
20 
25 
20 
20 
21 

5 

6 
20 

20  j  2 
6   7 

21  7 
7 


a.  m. 
a.  m. 
a.  m. 
a.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
a.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.m. 
p.  m. 
a.  m.  i 
a.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.m. 
p.m. 
p.m. 
a.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.m. 
p.m. 
p.  m. 
p.m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
a.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.m. 
p.  m. 
a.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
a  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
a.  m. 
a.  m. 
p.m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.  m. 
a.  m. 
p.  m. 
a.  m. 
p.  m. 
p.m. 
a.  m. 
a  m. 
a.  m. 


Inrhet. 
23.95 
29.15 

e  29.  30 
2*.  95 
28.94 
29.21 
29.08 
29.02 
29.17 
28.77 
28.88 
28.61 
28.52 
28.98 
28.97 
29.08 
28.95 
29.12 
29.04 
29.15 
29.24 
29.  18 
28.52 
28.73 
28.97 
29.08 
29.05 
28.51 
29.13 
29.27 
28.71 
27.94 
/  29.  55 
29.14 
28.42 
28.02 
29.21 
28.58 
28.26 
28.64 
28.15 
29.  02 
28.80 
28.76 
28.77 
29.06 
29.24 
29.29 
29.20 
28.68 
28.38 
28.64 
29.12 
29.06 
28.93 
29.25 
j  29.  20 


a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  tic.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  7th. 
e  Sane  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d,  at  7  a.  m  .  2  p.  in  .  and  9  p.  m. 

on  the  24th,  .it  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
d  Aneroid. 
t  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 


/Same  heizht  at  2  p  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  90th. 

g  Same  height  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

A  \ot  corrected  for  t  -inperatiire. 

»  Same  height  at  2  p  m.  on  the  3d,  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  ni.,and  9  p.  m.  on  the 

3uth. 
j  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 


521 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BA.ROMETER,  COURECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania  Lewisburg  ..... 

Inches. 
29.43 
29.95 
28.  69 
29.  32 
29.78 
29.73 
28.82 
29.65 
29.92 
29.63 
29.84 
29.93 
29.91 
28.23 
29.90 
29.85 
29.  59 
29.38 
29.88 
29.33 
29.49 
29.91 
29.82 
29.98 

3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
2 
30 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.98 
30.50 
29.08 
a29.77 
30.32 
30.24 
29.24 
30.  14 
30.43 
30.17 
c30.  33 
30.47 
30.41 
28.60 
30.44 
30.37 
30.07 
29.76 
30.36 
29.74 
29.97 
30.31 
30.25 
30.33 
30.38 
29.58 
30.27 
29.49 
/29.  96 
30.  28 
30.27 
A  29.  77 
29.52 
29.80 
30.03 
30.  12 
30.55 
29.28 
29.96 
29.77 
i  29.  57 
29.45 
29.64 
29.78 
29.46 
29.34 
29.36 
29.  13 
29.09 
29.47 
29.07 
29.44 
n29.  10 
o  29.  62 
29.57 
29.59 

6 
20 
15 
20 
20 
20 
5 
20 
6 
6 
15 
15 
21 
6 
6 
15 
15 
21 
21 
27 
6 
21 
21 
21 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m.  . 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.99 
29.37 
28.  33 
28.75 
29.  19 
29.16 
28.58 
29.  16 
29.51 
29.  18 
29.40 
29.54 
29.53 
27.86 
29.36 
29.37 
29.  17 
29.05 
29.49 
28.99 
rf29  12 
29.  44 
29.  39 
29.56 
29.66 
28.80 
29.58 
e28.  93 
29.45 
29.  70 
29.64 
29.48 
29.04 
29.31 
29.45 
29.62 
1 
28.47 
28.  99 
29.11 
29.  10 
28.77 
28.96 
29.  10 
28.52 
428.  64 
28.69 
228.44 
<J28.  25 
28.56 
m  28.  43 
28.73 
28.  15 
29.03 
28.95 
28.91 

Morrisville  ...   ....   

Murrysville  ...... 

Nazareth...  .....  ..   .. 

Philadelphia  ..  ..  .... 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  

Delaware  Newark  (i) 

Maryland  ....Annapolis.. 

Frederick  city  .   ... 

Ridge  (4)  

Dist  of  Columbia.  -Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institut'n] 
Virginia  ....  Alexandria....   . 

Crack  Whip  

Portsmouth  ........ 

Rose  Hill  

Ruthvcn  .. 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

Goldsborough  . 

Murfreesborough  .  

Warrenton  .  ...... 

South  Carolina...  All  Sninte  

Camden  .   

Charleston  . 

Charleston,  [Dawson]...... 

Georgia  Athens  

29.  20 
29.97 
29.22 
29.77 
30.04 
30.  01 
29.66 
29.  29 
29.59 
29.  78 
29.  *  8 
30.  25 
28.87 
29.22 
29.52 
29.35 
29.  11 
29.35 
29.45 
28.88 
28.95 
29.02 
28.  78 
28.66 
29.03 
28.66 
29.03 
28.64 
29.32 
29.31 
29.22 

3 
3 
3 
8 
7 
8 
14 
3 
3 
3 
6 
14 
14 
6 
3 
12 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
3 
2 
2 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m, 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 

21 
21 
21 
12 
12 
12 
13 
19 
18 
5 
18 
5 
17 
23 
18 
5 
18 
18 
18 
7 
5 
18 
5 
5 
15 
15 
26 
16 
18 
18 
26 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7am. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Savannah  

The  Rock  

Florida  Atsona  

Jacksonville  

St.1  Augustine    ..... 

Salt  Ponds  (g)  

Alabama  Auburn  .. 

Greensborough  .   . 

Mississippi  Columbus..  .. 

Port  Gibson  

Louisiana  New  Orleans  (6) 

Texas  ......  New  Braunfels  (g) 

Washington..  

Tennessee  Glenwood  

Kentucky  ..Millersburg.  . 

Paris  .   . 

Springdale  (b)  

Cincinnati,  |HurttJ  

Cleveland  (j)  

College  Hill  

Hillsborough  

Medina  ..  

Oberlin  

Urbana  .  

Michigan  ...  Battle  Creek 

Copper  Falls  Mines  

Indiana  Carmelton  (g)   .   . 

Evansville  j)  

Michigan  City  .. 

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  ID.  on  the  30th. 


t  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation.  &c..  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


r  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  3d. 
d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
g  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


/.  ftiine  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th  and  25th. 

i  .Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

j  Aneroid. 

/.•Saim:  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  15th. 

I  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th. 

m  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

nSame  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  22d  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

o  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSLR\TATIONS. 


525 


5. —BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Indiana                    New  Albany  ...... 

Inches. 
29.49 
29.64 
28.90 
29.60 
29.  32 
28.77 
29.45 
29.20 
29.66 
29.36 
29.53 
28.  V6 
29.  16 
29.43 
29.27 
28.95 
29.70 
29.23 
29.  16 
29.05 
29.50 
25.65 
29.98 
29.99 
22.64 
29.86 
25.22 
29.62 
29.97 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
-      2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
10 
2 
5 
1 
1 

7  a.  m. 
"a.m. 
2  p.m. 
4  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 
29.80 
29.95 
29.24 
29.95 
29.73 
29.07 
29.91 
29.54 
c  29.  88 
C29.71 
29.86 
29.36 
29.51 
29.80 
29.58 
29.35 
30.11 
29.65 
/29.51 
29.61 
29.87 
26.02 
30.20 
30.20 

18 
18 
5 
16 
4 
4 
7 
4 
17 
7 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
2 
4 
16 
30 
25 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
4  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.06 
29.25 
28.49 
29.32 
28.  98 
28.44 
29.06 
28.91 
29.22 
29.00 
29.  19 
28.56 
28.78 
29.07 
28.90 
28.55 
29.33 
28.84 
28.80 
28.34 
29.13 
25.25 
29.80 
29.79 

Illinois    .....  Batavia  (a)  

Chicago                  ._...  

Manchester  (b)  

Upper  Alton   . 

Beloit  

Kenosha  (d)  .  .....  

Manitowoc  (e)       ..........  

Racine  (e) 

Waukesha    [Bean]   ..     

Utah     ,                .  Great  Salt  Lake  City  (6)     

Mexico  Mirador  (6)  .  

V^est  Indies.   St.  George's   Bermuda  (A) 

4 

9J  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

30.15 
25.34 
29.69 
30.33 

20 

8 
3 

9J  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7am. 

29.46 
25.  10 
29.55 
29.43 

Central  America..  Guatemala  .  

South  America  —  Catherine  Sophia,  Surinam  (b  Sf  g)  

13 

11 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Aneroid, 
i  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

tal'le  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  2d. 


d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m. 

e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

f  Aneroid. 

A  Observations  taken  at  9£  a.  m.  and  3£  p.  m. 


526 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DiTE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchtt. 
29.58 
29.84 
29.60 
29.61 
29.53 
29.91 
29.71 
29.78 
29.77 
29.85 
29.60 
29.73 
29.57 
29.72 
29.27 
29.70 
29.72 
29.89 
29.82 
29.92 
29.85 
29.92 
29.91 
29.78 
29.39 
29.74 
29.86 
29.80 
29.30 
29.80 
29.91 
29.29 
28.41 
30.  18 
29.73 

12 
1 
1 
2 
12 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
18 
18 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.87 
30.26 
30.02 
30.00 
29.86 
30.48 
30.41 
30.24 
30.24 
30.40 
30.06 
29.99 
29.87 
30.21 
29.72 
30.  19 
30.31 
30.42 
30.41 
30.41 
30.37 
30.44 
30.40 
30.27 
29.89 
h  30.  24 
30.37 
30.28 
29  79 
30.32 
30.41 
? 

15 
10 
10 
11 
5 
11 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
29 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
15 
15 
10 
10 
10 
21 
20 
20 
15 
20 
20 
20 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  ru. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.22 
29.48 
29.32 
629.21 
29.22 
29.48 
29.  18 
c29.  41 
29.40 
<*29.  52 
29.20 
29.39 
29.20 
29.28 
28.86 
29.  31 
29.37 
29.48 
29.41 
29.53 
29.51 
29.49 
29.63 
029.45 
29.07 
29.38 
29.48 
i  29.  48 
28.95 
29.42 
29.41 
? 
28.  11 
it  29.80 
29.36 
28.70 
28.17 
29.48 
28.80 
28.42 
28.80 
29.37 
29.25 
29.  12 
28.87 
28.96 
29.48 
29.35 
29.45 
29.53 
29.52 
28.83 
28.26 
28.69 
29.38 
29.22 

St.  Martin             .    . 

St.  John's  (a)  .......  

Toronto  (a)  

Wolfville  

Maine  Gardiner  .  ...  

Portland  

New  Hampshire.  -Concord.  .....  

Shelburne.     .       ...  

Vermont  ........  Norwich  («)  ......... 

Shelburn 

St.  Johnsbury  (/)  

Massachusetts  Amherst  .  .. 

Bridge  water  (a)  .. 

Cambridge  .  .  .. 

Lawrence  ....  ...... 

Nantucket  

New  Bedford 

Newbury  port  (a)     .  .  .. 

South  wick  (a)  .... 

Westfield  

Worcester  .....  .  .. 

Rhode  Island  Providence  (a)  .... 

Connecticut             New  London  (e) 

Norwich                    

Wallingford  

Buffalo  

Cazenovia  ..   . 

1 
1 
1 
1 
8 
1 
12 
1 
8 
27 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
13 
1 
1 
1 

7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

28.81 
30.60 
30.23 
29.35 
28.79 
30.39 
29.54 
Z29.  10 
29.47 
29.78 
30.  12 
29.99 
29.80 
29.74 
30.20 
30.  19 
30.27 
30.27 
30.34 
m  29.58 
28.92 
29.46 
30.23 
30.05 

15 
20 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
1 
20 
6 
15 
16 
5 
15 
15 
20 
20 
15 
4 
15 
20 
15 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m, 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  ni. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Fishkill  Landing  (j)  

Flatbush  

Low  ville  

McGrawville             

28.49 
29.89 
29.20 
28.81 
29.19 
29.60 
29.65 
29.47 
29.24 
29.37 
29.80 
29.74 
29.80 
29.89 
29.85 
29.23 
28.70 
29.07 
29.76 
29.58 

Oswego  ..  .  ...  

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (a)  ......  

Sag  Harbor  ....... 

Saratoga  (f)  .......  

Utica  

Waterford     

New  Jersey...  Bloomfield 

Burlington  ..  . 

Lambertville  (a)  . 

Pennsylvania  Berwick  (j)  . 

Cannonsburg  

Carlisle  ......  

Chrotaedale  ... 

Easton  

a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  fnr  this  month. 

h  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  10th. 

J  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 

e  Incomplete. 

/  Aneroid. 


f  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 

A  Same  height  at  1  p.  m.  on  the  1st 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

j  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

«  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  30th. 

I  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  12th. 

m  Same  height  at  7  a    in .  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


527 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DiTB. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

D»y. 

Hoar. 

Inchu. 
29.36 
29.  65 
29.60 
29.45 
29.95 
28.69 
29.37 
29.81 
29.83 
28.91 
29.73 
29.92 
29.64 
29.83 
29.93 
29.90 
28.3* 
29.90 
29.86 
29.59 
29.39 
29.22 
29.49 
29.89 
29.79 
29.98 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
8 
1 
7 
1 
17 
1 

1 
1 
9 
1 
13 
1 
9 
9 
9 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 
29.76 
30.08 
30.04 
29.85 
30.46 
a  28.  93 
29.80 
30.30 
30.  19 
29.13 
30.17 
30.33 
30.05 
30.22 
30.36 
30.28 
28.55 
30.27 
30.24 
30.02 
29.63 
29.60 
29.82 
<30.  11 
30.06 
30.  19 
30.29 
29.46 
30.15 
29.36 
29.93 
30.17 
30.24 
29.77 
/30.  11 
29.51 
29.75 
29.98 
29.02 
29.39 
29.69 
29.38 
29.30 
29.55 
29.65 
29.27 
29.20 
29.22 
28.99 
28.96 
29.31 
28.92 
29.34 
29.13 
i  29.  47 
29.49 

15 
15 
15 
15 
24 
4 
15 
15 
15 
4 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
4 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
19 
15 
19 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.98 
29.30 
29.24 
29.06 
29.40 
28.33 
28.99 
29.42 
e  29.  40 
28.50 
29.  11 
29.55 
29.25 
29.42 
29.51 
29.54 
27.97 
29.52 
29.39 
29.22 
29.11 
28.83 
29.19 
29.63 
29.57 
29.69 
29.88 
28.85 
29.70 
28.86 
29.61 
29.79 
29.87 
29.57 
29.58 
29.00 
29.  14 
29.41 
g  28.  49 
28.95 
28.94 
28.80 
28.58 
28.84 
28.91 
28.26 
28.60 
28.48 
28.30 
28.30 
28.61 
28.19 
28.61 
28.23 
28.79 
28.84 

Pitteburg   [Wilson]         

Frederick         ..  

Rid  ere  ib\ 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution] 

Rose  Hill  

North  Carolina  ChapelHill              

South  Carolina  All  Saints  

Camden                          _   .   .... 

Georgia                    Athens                                               -  - 

29.  19 
29.96 
29.17 
29.81 
30.02 
30.07 
29.65 
29.93 
29.26 
29.54 
29.71 
28.70 
29.  17 
29.45 
29.21 
29.06 
29.  29 
29.41 
28.79 
28.94 
29.00 
28.76 
28.67 
29.02 
28.64 
29.02 
28.68 
29.29 
29.  19 

9 
8 
9 
24 
24 
24 
13 
9 
9 
9 
20 
19 
30 
20 
9 
8 
8 
12 
12 
12 
12 
8 
12 
12 
12 
11 
19 
7 
17 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  in. 

4 
18 
4 
18 
18 
19 
4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
29 
21 
4 
5 
4 
3 
4 
14 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
9 
4 
14 

7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  i>.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

The  Kock  

Salt  Ponds  (d)         

Warrington                           ...... 

Alabama.       Auburn     _       .     .          .  

-ippi.             Columbus                              .... 

Texas  .  New  Braunfels  (d).          ... 

Kentucky  .......Millersburg    -   ..  

Paris  

Springdale  (6)                -   -   .......... 

Ohio     -                   Cincinnati    [Harper] 

Cincinnati    [Hurtt]                        .... 

Cleveland(A)  . 

College  Hill  

HHIsborough  ...... 

Medina  .  ..... 

Oberlin  

Urbana  ...  

Michigan..  BattleCreek 

Copper  Falls  Mines  

Michigan  City  .  .  ...  

a   Fame  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  12ih.                                                               e    Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  Ihe  13th. 
4    For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  ste  notes  to            f    Same  height  »l  2  p.  m.  on  the  9Ui. 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.                                                   t    Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  3(Hh. 
c    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  20Ul.                                                                      A    Aneroid. 
d   Not  corrected  for  temperature.                                                                         j    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

528 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,    MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.44 
29.56 
28.87 
29.67 
29.  08 
28.71 
29.37 
29.  15 
29.49 
29.41 
29.00 
29.44 
28.92 
29.07 
29.41 
29.25 
28.91 
29.67 
29.  21 
29.09 
29.08 
29.08 
28.39 
29.44 
25.62 
29.94 
29.98 
22.68 
29.82 
29.93 
25.21 
29.64 
29.85 

11 
20 
12 
20 
17 
20 
20 
19 
22 
20 
21 
20 
17 
17 
16 
17 
16 
17 
11 
10 
11 
1 
17 
16 
25 
21 
21 

7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7am. 
12  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 

Inches. 
29.67 
29.81 
29.  10 
30.00 
c  29.  65 
29.03 
29.  69 
29.  43 
29.71 
29.  66 
29.35 
29.72 
29.34 
29.43 
29.74 
029.  55 
29.  34 
30.05 
29.  61 
29.46 
j  29.  47 
29.45 
28.96 
429.75 
25.90 
30.  14 
30.19 

4 
4 
4 
30 
H 
30 
30 
4 
12 
13 
31 
30 
9 
14 
13 
31 
14 
14 
26 
14 
1 
30 
25 
14 
7 
5 
25 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 

Inches. 
28.81 
29.03 
28.35 
J29.  40 
28.  89 
28.  36 
28.99 
28.75 
29.  28 
28.98 
2-S.54 
29.02 
2s.  60 
28.70 
29.03 
28.90 
28.50 
A  29.  31 
28.82 
28.75 
28.35 
28.  62 
27.91 
29.06 
25.  15 
29.71 
29.82 

New  Harniony         .  

St  Joseph  (d)    

Beloit  

Madison   [Schue]  (/)                 ------ 

Madison    [Sterling         ..  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Racine  If)                                    -- 

Waukcsha,  [Bean]  (z)         

Utah                   .     Groat  Salt  Lake  City  (d)  

California                Sacramento  ....  ....  

Vera  Cruz  (rf  ) 

21 
26 

10  p.  m. 
9J  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

30.02 
30.  09 
25.29 
n29.  71 
30.  11 

1 

7  p.  m. 

29.56 

3  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  in 

25.08 
29.54 
'29.  56 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (d  $•/)  
Azores                      Horta,  Fayal  

12 

17 

5 
4 

a  Observations  taken  at  7and9a.  m., noon, and  4and  9p.m.  Aneroid. 

b  Same  height  at  7  a.  ra.,9a.m.,  12  in.,  and  4  and  9  p.  tt>.  on  the  31st. 

c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th. 

d  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.}  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

f  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

g  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th  and£lat. 


k  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th, 

i  enervations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 

j  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  ;he  20th. 

/>•  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th,  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  20th. 

I  Aneroid. 

m  ^ame  height  at  il£  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

n  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


529 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

D1TX. 

HEIGHT. 

D.y. 

Hoar. 

D.y. 

Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton(a)....  

Inches. 
29.46 
29.71 
29.29 
29.57 
29.43 
29.72 
29.55 
29.62 
29.64 
29.70 
29.42 
29.61 
29.47 
29.50 
29.12 
29.58 
29.76 
29.69 
29.80 
29.73 
29.80 
29.70 
29.08 
29.28 
29.59 
29.74 
29.69 
29.  16 
29.70 
29.82 
28.39 
29.63 

25 
16 
20 
28 
15 
19 
19 
17 
17 
18 
9 
9 
16 
16 
20 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

• 
• 

8 
g 

• 

9 
15 
9 
15 
15 
9 
15 
15 
24 
15 
24 
25 
24 
8 
28 
15 
15 
9 
15 
15 
15 
15 
21 
24 
24 
24 
20 
24 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m.   i 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
Sunset.  : 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  ui. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

_ 
7  a.  m. 

7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 
29.74 
30.44 
29.77 
29.83 
b  29.  69 
30.09 
30.02 
29.87 
29.89 
e  30.  00 
29.65 
29.85 
29.68 
29.75 
29.37 
29.86 
30.01 
29.98 
30.02 
t  29.  94 
30.04 
/29.  89 
29.30 
29.50 
029.81 
30.  18 
29.92 
29.42 
e29.91 
30.05 
t  28.  63 
29.87 
29.28 
28.59 
29.97 
29.46 
28.95 
29.39 
29.52 
29.71 
29.60 
29.32  ; 
29.48 
29.87 
29.85 
29.84 
it  29.  97 
29.97 
29.  32 
/  28.  89 
m  29.  29 
29.90 
29.68 
29.54 
29.81 
29.79 

11 
12 
15 
11 
11 
12 
12 

1  O 

12 
12 
12 
11 
11 
12 
11 
12 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
22 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
7 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

9  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m.  i 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m.  . 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m.  ; 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9p.m.  ] 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m.  ; 
7  a.  m.   ' 
2  p.  m.   i 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

tntha. 
29.03 
29.  16 
28.90 
28.94 
28.97 
29.37 
29.08 
29.14 
29.  10 
29.20 
28.88 
29.18 
28.97 
28.80 
28.57 
29.03 
29.28 
29.14 
29.36 
29.26 
29.27 
29.23 
28.58 
29.03 
29.09 
29.23 
29.20 
28.69 
29.  16 
29.33 
27.87 
29.  18 
28.36 
27.97 
29.33 
28.53 
28.14 
28.87 
28.67 
29.28 
j  28.  80 
28.54 
28.66 
29.09 
29.11 
29.  19 
29.35 
29.33 
28.60 
28.03 
28.55 
29.  17 
29.00 
28.78 
29.09 
29.01 

St.  John's  (a)  

St.   Martin  

Toronto  (a)  

Windsor  

Wolfville  

Maine  ...  Gardiner  . 

Portland  

New  Hampshire-  .Concord  .  

Shelburne  

Vermont                 Norwich 

Shelburn.  .  .....  ...... 

St.  Johnsbury  (rf)  .....  ....  

Massachusetts  .  ...Amherst  .........  ...... 

Cambridge  ..  ...........  . 

Lawrence..  .  ..   . 

Nan  tucket  ....... 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  ........ 

Westfield  

Williamstown  ...  .... 

Worcester  .......... 

Khode  Island  Providence  (a)    .. 

Connecticut  New  London  (A)  . 

Norwich  ...... 

Pomfret  ..........   . 

Wallingford  

New  York  Blackwell's  Island  

Cazenovia.  ................... 

Flatbush  

Lowville  

McGrawville  ..  .  

23.41 
29.85 
29.  10 
28.71 
29.11 
29.27 
29.53 
29.40 
29.  12 
29.24 
'29.  66 
29.63 
29.63 
29.81 
29.74 
29.10 
28.64 
29.00 
29.67 
29.48 
29.27 
29.56 
29.51 

New  York  city  

Oswego  ...  ..  . 

Grid  

Penn  Yan  

Kochester  ....... 

Sag  Harbor  

Saratoga  (d)  ....  .. 

Spenctrtown  .    .... 

Utica  

Waterford  

New  Jersev  Bloomfield  

Burlington  .   .. 

Lambertville  (a)  .... 

Newark  (a)  

Pennsylvania  Berwick 

Cannonsburg  

Carlisle  

Chromedale  

Easton  

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ.  

a   For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  notes  to       g   Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m.  on  the  9tb. 
table  of  the  thermometer  lor  this  month.                                                   4    Incomplete 
i    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 
c    Same  height  at  2  p.m.  on  the  18tb.                                                               j    Same  hei|ht  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 
d   Aneroid.                                                                                                           k   ^me  heigl.t  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  16th. 
«    Same  hn.ht  at  2  p.m.  on  the  9th.                                                                 ,    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  -25th. 
/   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th  and  9th.                                                  m  Same  height  at9  p.  m.  on  the  84th. 

67 


530 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.36 
29.85 
28.63 
29.23 
29.72 
29.81 
28.79 
29.64 
29.84 
29.56 
29.75 
29.84 
29.81 
29.27 
28.28 
29.  86 
29.78 
29.55 
29.34 
29.04 
29.43 
29.88 
29.77 
29.97 

24 
24 
24 
15 
15 
24 
24 
21 
24 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 
24 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.62 
30.06 
28.89 
29.45 
30.07 
29.89 
6  29.  03 
e29.  86 
30.  13 
29.85 
29.99 
30.07 
30.09 
29.55 
28.  49 
d  30.  07 
30.04 
29.75 
29.53 
29.31 
29.65 
30.03 
29.96 
30.  11 
30.25 
29.36 
30.  10 
29.30 
30.21 
30.26 
29.81 
g  30.  08 
29.46 
29.52 
29.89 
28.83 
h  29.26 
29.64 
29.36 
29.51 
i  29.  59 
29.12 
29.20 
28.98 
28.89 
29.22 
I  28.  73 
29.23 
28.86 
m  29.  46 
29.33 
29.58 
29.72 
29.04 
/>29.  90 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
29 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.80 
29.35 
28.20 
28.73 
29.  16 
29.  18 
28.36 
29.  12 
29.38 
29.  11 
29.  32 
29.  38 
29.38 
28.84 
27.89 
29.45 
29.35 
e  29.  36 
29.09 
28.75 
29.  11 
29.59 
29.47 
29.70 
29.83 
28.96 
29.65 
28.96 
29.76 
29.  84 
29.57 
29.74 
29.  10 
29.40 
29.61 
28.50 
29.01 
29.27 
28.82 
29.05 
29.  13 
28.54 
28.71 
28.47 
28.29- 
28.61 
28.32 
28.69 
28.  10 
n  29.  10 
28.81 
o  29.21 
29.28 
28.58 
q  29.  40 

Philadelphia  

Pittelmrg,  [Wilson]  

Ridge  (a)  .  

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution] 

Crack  Whip  

Rose  Hill  

North  Carolina      Chapel  Hill  .  

Warren  ton  .  ....          

Camden          .         ...... 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  ..........  

Georgia                 .Athens.  

29.19 
29.95 
29.  18 
30.01 
30.08 
29.70 
29.94 
29.27 
29.56 
29.74 
29.63 
29.  13 
29.45 
29.06 
29.29 
29.38 
28.88 
28.96 
28.74 
28.61 
28.96 
28.54 
28.94 
28.55 
29.29 
29.72 
29.38 
29.54 
28.84 
29.70 

15 
14 
23 
14 
14 
14 
9 
15 
15 
15 
17 
11 
23 
24 
23 
23 
25 
24 
24 
25 
24 
6 
25 
25 
23 
23 
23 
24 
25 
5 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
5  a.  m. 
7  a»m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 

11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
3 
11 
11 
11 
11 
7 
17 
10 
11 
11 
10 
11 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
16 
19 
1 
1 
12 
12 
10 
1 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
5  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  .11. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 

The  Rock..  

Florida  .  Jacksonville  ...... 

Salt  Ponds  (/)  

Warrington      ...       ... 

Greensborough  _ 

Mississippi               Columbus  

Texas               New  Braunfels  (/)...  .. 

Kentucky  Paris  .  .  

Springdale  (a)  ....  

Ohio                         Cincinnati   [Harper! 

Cleveland  (/)           .  ..  

College  Hill  

Hillsborough                ...... 

Medina  .  ....  

Oberlin 

Copper  Falls  Mint's     .  

Michigan  City.           .... 

New  Albany  .  .    

New  Harmony                 ...   .. 

Richmond  .  .......... 

Illinois  Batavia(y)  

a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  notes  to 

tubi"  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b    Sunn'  height  at  7  a.  MI.  on  the  -jiiih. 
c    Same  height  at?  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 
d    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m  on  the  24th. 
e   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 
/    Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 

JSame  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 


i    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23ih . 

;     Aneroid. 

k    For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

/     Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  14th  . 

m  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  24th 

n   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  10th. 

o    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

p    Same  height  at  12  m.  on  the  5tb. 

q    Same  height  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  4  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


531 


No.   7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MKAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Bay. 

Hour. 

Dmy. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
29.21 
28.65 
29.34 
29.  10 
29.49 
29.26 
28.87 
29.41 
28.81 
28.  99 
29.30 
28.85 
29.56 
29.  11 
29.08 
29.41 
26.60 
29.85 
29.91 
22.60 
29.82 
29.94 
25.20 
29.63 
29.87 
22.  13 

5 
5 
22 
24 
22 
5 
21 
29 
5 
5 
24 
25 
25 
25 
7 
5 
16 
9 
10 

2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9am. 
9  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inthff 
a  29.  46 
28.89 
29.55 
29.36 
29.71 
e  29.  49 
29.42 
29.63 
g  29.  05 
29.26 
a  29.  55 
29.  18 
29.84 
29.38 
29.75 
i  29.  69 
/  25.  93 
30.05 
30.09 

11 
7 
7 
16 
12 
7 

12 
19 
12 
1 
1 

19 
12 
12 
7 
6 
12 
13 

2  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
3  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 

Incha. 
28.91 
e  28.  41 
29.11 
28.83 
29.28 
28.95 
28.56 
/29.  18 
28.52 
28.66 
29.02 
28.46 
29.23 
28.81 
28.81 
29.14 
25.31 
29.64 
29.71 

West  Urbana                    

St  Joseph  (d)                      ..  ... 

St  Louis  .   

Beloit            .  .   

Madison    [Sterling]  ..       

Milwaukee  [Winkler]       ...     .. 

Iowa                       Fairfield  -  .-  .-       ...... 

Utah                         Great  Salt  Lake  City  (d)                 

Mexico         .           Mirador  (d)           ....     ..       ....... 

Vera  Cruz  (d)               .   

21 
20 

10  p.  m. 
9J  p.  m. 
9  a.m. 
6  p.  m. 

2  p.  m. 
10  a.  m. 

29.80 
30.  15 
25.29 
29.71 
m  30.  28 
22.20 

7 
5 

6  p.m. 
<i\  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
4p.m. 

29.64 
29.39 
25.  10 
29.55 
29.43 
22.05 

West  Indies  .  St.  George'  s,  Bermuda  (k)  

Central  America.  .Gauteiuala    .........            .... 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (i)  .... 

21 
8 
21 

11 
10 

New  Grenada  Bogota  (rf)  ....  .  .   ....... 

a  Same  height  at  7  a  m.  on  the  25th.                                                                k   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m. 
1   Not  corrected  for  temperature.                                                                       i     Same  height  at  2  p.  m  on  the  5th. 
e    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  <n  the  12lh.                                                                    j    Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  8th. 
d   For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  notes  to       k    Observations  taken  at  3$  a.  m  ,  9J  a.  m  ,  3J  p.  m  .  and  9|  p.  m. 
table  of  the  thermometer  Tor  this  month.                                                i    For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  notes  to 
e   Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  30th.                                                                          table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.    Aneroid. 
/   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th.                                                               m  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  17th  . 
g    Same  height  at  a  p.  m.  on  the  34th. 

532 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   JULY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.  G7 
29.90 
29.48 
29.76 
29.59 
29.57 
29.79 
29.91 
29.91 
29.60 
29.80 
29.65 
29.76 
29.36 
29.76 

9 
10 
24 
2 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
26 
9 
1 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
3 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
10 
26 
10 
10 
26 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
26 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ru. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
629.88 
30.  17 
29.84 
30.00 
c29.  83 
30.06 
30.04 
30.  19 
31).  10 
29.87 
30.09 
29.92 
30.03 
29.57 
30.07 
29.  92 
30.21 
30.  14 
30.24 
30.17 
30.20 
29.33 
30.  18 
29.54 
29.74 
30.07 
30.  14 
29.66 
30.16 
30.29 
28.80 
30.06 
29.34 
28.76 
30.  17 
29.53 
29.09 
29.51 
29.69 
29.97 
29.90 
29.56 
30.  10 
30.  12 
30.05 
30.23 
30.21 
/29.  59 
^28.  97 
30.  11 
29.76 
A  29.  69 
29.97 
29.  95 
29.78 
30.25 
28.98 

19 
19 
7 
20 
20 
21 
20 
4 
7 
21 
20 
20 
21 
20 
21 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  36 
29.55 
28.95 
29.43 
29.25 
29.  12 
rf29.51 
29.54 
29.59 
29.26 
e29.  52 
29.31 
29.34 
29.00 
29.38 

Wolfville 

Portland  

New  Hampshire     Concord  ....  

Vermont                  Norwich    .     ...  ...  

29.95 
29.88 
29.98 
29.92 
29.99 
28.88 
29.87 
29.27 
29.44 
29.79 
29.86 
29.39 
29.87 
29.98 
28.58 
29.78 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
23 
21 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
21 
21 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
20 
21 
21 
20 
21 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
20 
21 
20 

2  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.61 
29.53 
29.  66 
29.57 
29.65 
28.53 
29.52 
28.91 
29.04 
29.45 
29.54 
29.06 
29.50 
29.60 
28.23 
29.43 
28.77 
28.26 
29.55 
28.93 
^28.  55 
A  29.  02 
29.  08 
29.32 
i  29.  30 
28.93 
29.  45 
29.37 
29.44 
29.64 
29.  60 
28.86 
28.48 
29.45 
29.  13 
e29.  10 
29.39 
29.34 
29.21 
29.63 
23.  50 

New  Bedford        ....       _         ...... 

Princeton 

Westfield          

Williamstown  .... 

Worcester         ..  .   .. 

Wallingford            .         ... 

Cazerjovia  

Flatbush  ..    

McGrawville  .  .. 

28.55 
29.94 
29.30 
28.87 
29.31 
29.43 
29.67 
29.66 
29.29 
29.82 
29.83 
29.78 
29.97 
29.91 
29.  28 
28.77 
29.83 
29.48 
29.43 
29.72 
29.67 
29.52 
29.99 
28.77 

Oswego          

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (a)            ...               ...... 

Rochester  ....  

Burlington  .         ..  ... 

Cannonsburg            ..      ,   . 

Easton  .  ..  .  

Gettysburg  ..  ........... 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  .........  .. 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Morrisville  .  .  

a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  10th  and  llth. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
rf  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  2(Hh  and  21st. 
-   dame  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 


/  Aneroid. 

K  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th, 
k  S;i  mi-  height  at  .-HUM-  r  on  the  21st. 
i  Hame  ln'ijrlit  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  21st. 
/   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  llth. 
k  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


533 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JULY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.39 
29.86 
29.84 
28.91 
29.38 
29.78 
29.94 
30.01 
29.71 
29.95 
29.96 
29.42 
28.  42 
29.96 
29.93 
29.66 
27.  70 
29.42 
29.  14 
29.51 
29.94 
29.83 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 
26 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.69 
30.  17 
30.07 
29.12 
c29.  62 
30.04 
30.23 
30.28 
29.96 
30.25 
«30.  19 
29.66 
28.64 
30.23 
30.  17 
29.90 
27.90 
29.63 
29.33 
29.79 
30.18 
30.08 
30.38 
30.27 
29.46 
30.22 
i  29.  38 
30.02 
*30.  21 
30.31 
29.83 
30.13 
29.48 
29.76 
n29.  96 
28.82 
29.71 
29.30 
q  29.  58 
r29.  42 
29.67 
29.  19 
29.05 
28.95 
29.29 
29.30 
29.09 
u29.53 
28.98 
29.47 
29.81 
29.11 

21 
20 
21 
20 
21 
21 
21 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
1 
21 
21 
21 
1 
1 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 

Inches. 
29.03 
29.45 
29.47 
28.65 
29.04 
29.44 
29.66 
29.55 
29.36 
rf29.  39 
29.64 
29.10 
28.  12 
29.55 
/29.  59 
29.35 
27.48 
29.  16 
28.85 
29.25 
g  29.  70 
A  29.  57 
29.91 
h  29.  80 
29.01 
29.77 
29.06 
j  29.  66 
29.75 
129.  87 
29.40 
29.84 
29.14 
29.50 
o  29.  64 
^28.50 
29.35 
28.90 
29.  16 
28.90 
29.24 
28.72 
28.55 
28.50 
28.78 
28.85 
«28.  49 
<?29.  09 
28.57 
29.04 
29.40 
28.67 

Philadelphia  .  .. 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  (6)    

West  Chester  

Delaware  ...Newark              ..   ........... 

Maryland..  Annapolis  ........... 

Chestertown  ............. 

Frederick  .   ....... 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution 
Virginia  .  Alexandria          .     ...... 

Berry  ville  .  ......... 

Crack  Whip  

Portsmouth  ..  .  . 

Rose  Hill  

North  Carolina  Ashville(a)  ...... 

Chapel  Hill.  

Mui  freesborough  .  ....  .. 

Warrenton  .....  ...... 

South  Carolina.  ..All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Dawbon]...... 

Charleston,  [Johnson]........  ..... 

30.04 
29.25 
30.01 
29.24 
29.88 
30.03 
30.  12 
29.70 
30.00 
29.32 
29.63 
29.80 
29.61 
29.54 
29.  15 
29.39 
29.18 
29.47 
28.92 
29.84 
28.78 
29.  10 
29.09 
28.78 
29.31 
28.82 
29.24 
29.64 
28.95 

27 
27 
26 
11 
30 
12 
27 
30 
11 
12 
12 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
11 
11 
10 
10 
5 
2 
5 
7 
5 
6 
10 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

1 
1 
2 
21 
3 
1 
2 
4 
3 
1 
2 
16 
20 
21 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
8 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 

Oeoi:;ia  Athens  (a)  

The  Rock  

Florida  .....Atsena  .. 

Jacksonville.........    .... 

St.  Augustine  ..........   . 

Salt  Ponds  (m)  

Warrington  .  .  .. 

Greeusborougu  (a^  

Mississippi  Columbus 

Texas  New  Braunfcls  (m). 

Tennessee  Glenwood  

Kentucky  ...Paris.. 

Springdale  (a).  ....   . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  . 

Cleveland  (»i  .......... 

Hillsborough  ..   ..   . 

Medina  

Oberlin  

Michigan  Battle  Creek 

Copper  Falls  Mines  

New  Buffalo  (a)  

Indiana  Evansville  . 

Michigan  City  .... 

New  Harmony.....  . 

Richmond  . 

a   For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
t   Incomplete. 

c    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
d   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th 
e    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  26th. 
/   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
e   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  2d  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
A   Same  hi-ight  at  it  p.  in.  on  the  l.-i. 
t    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  12th  and  13th,  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th, 

at  7  a.  in.  on  the  26th,  at  7  a.  in.,  8  p.  ni.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th, 

and  at  7  a.  in.  on  (lie  28th. 


.;'  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 

k  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th  and  38th. 

I  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

m  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

n  Same  height  at  T  a  m.  on  the  7th. 

o  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

p  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 

q  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  ]0th. 

r  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  llth. 

s  Aneroid. 

t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  19th. 

u  Same  height  at  1  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 


534 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

BATE. 

HEIOUT. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Illinois  Batavia  (a)  

Inches 
29.87 
28.75 
29.22 
29.57 
29.37 
28.64 
29.05 
29.52 
28.97 
29.  16 
29.50 
29.04 
29.66 
29.  27 
29.  15 
29.29 
29.  17 
29.48 
29.06 
25.60 
29.82 
29.56 
22.68 
29.85 
30.09 
25.21 
29.64 
30.06 

9 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
3 
6 
2 
5 
5 
10 
5 
5 
3 
5 
3 
3 
3 
17 
3 
3 

12  in. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  in. 
9  a.  ni. 
3  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
630.05 
28.96 
29.41 
29.77 
29.59 
28.81 
29.28 
29.71 
29.20 
29.40 
29.68 
29.25 
29.94 
29.49 
29.36 
29.56 
29.38 
29.71 
29.  28 
A  25.  74 
30.01 
30.07 

21 
16 
20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
15 
19 
14 
16 
19 
19 
20 
17 
16 
31 
19 
4 
24 
24 

6  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p   m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.67 
28.56 
29.02 
rf29.  38 
•  29.  19 
28.49 
28.87 
29.33 
28.55 
28.95 
29.31 
28.79 
29.42 
29.06 
28.80 
29.  10 
28.98 
^29.28 
28.89 
i  25.  40 
29.66 
29.73 

Manchester  (c)  ....   .....   .   ... 

Wet-t  Urbana  

Palmyra  (<;)  ..  ......  

Springfield  (c)   . 

St.  Joseph  (c)  ..... 

St.  Louis  .  .  .  

Wisconsin  Appluton  

Beloit                                          ...... 

Madison,  [Sterling]  .......  

Manitowoc  (J  )         .               ....... 

Waukesha.  .....         ...       ..   _ 

Fairfield  

Kansas  ..         Lawrence           .                        ... 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c)  

California  ......      Sacramento 

San  Francisco  (a)  ......   ........... 

Mexico  ......Mirador  (c) 

31 

6 

10  p.  m. 
9J  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.80 
30.25 
25.34 
129.  70 
30.20 

7 
1 

6  p.  m. 
3J  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.64 
29.  65 
25.08 
m29.56 
7»29.82 

West  Indies..  .     St.  George's  Bermuda  (?')                  . 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (k)  

14 

21 

3 
3 

Azores  ......  Horta,  Fayal     .... 

a  Aneroid. 

4  Same  height  at  12  m.'on  the  10th. 

c  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

d  Same  heijiht  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m. 

/  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 

g  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 

h  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  21st. 


i    Same  height  at  3  p  m.  on  the  13th. 

.;'    Observations  taken  at  3J-  a  m.,  9|  a.  m.,  3£  p.  m.,  and  9$  p.  m. 
k   For  changes  from  the  u>ual  hours  of  observations,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.     Aneroid. 
1    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  36th,  6  p.  m.  on  the  29th,  6  a.  m.  and  6 

p.  m.  on  the  30th,  and  6  a.  in.  on  the  31st. 

m  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  4th  and  2  p.  m.  and  6  p.  in.  on  the  7th. 
n  Same  height  at  a  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


535 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   185T. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

H  EIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.67 
29.87 
29.45 
29.70 
29.59 
29.56 
29.74 
29.88 
29.88 
29.64 
29.76 
29.72 
29.29 
29.63 
29.77 
29.92 
29.83 
30.03 
29.87 
29.93 
28.84 
29.84 
29.27 
29.46 
29.77 
29.84 
29.37 
29.85 
29.23 
29.99 
28.55 
29.77 

25 
9 
29 
31 
26 
22 
26 
26 
20 
26 
7 
26 
26 
7 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
7 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
12 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  rn. 
7  a.  in 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 

lncl.es. 
b  29.  90 
30.  19 
d  29.  80 
30.05 
29.  85 
29.95 
30.01 
30.  18 
30.  15 
29.89 
30.02 
30.07 
29.62 
29.90 
30.08 
30.22 
30.  16 
30.28 
30.  15 
30.  24 
29.15 
30.  14 
29.59 
29.73 
j  30.  03 
30.  12 
29.67 
30.18 
29.47 
30.30 
228.82 
30.09 
29.38 
28.89 
30.25 
29.51 
29.23 
29.72 
29.67 
29.95 
29.90 
29.73 
30.  12 
30.24 
30.10 
30.22 
30.23 
29.51 
29.  Ot 
30.17 
29.81 
29.73 
30.02 
30.  01 
29.84 

23 
28 
15 
28 
27 
15 
11 
11 
11 
29 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
28 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
23 
10 
23 
28 
23 
23 
28 
28 
10 
28 
11 
23 
11 
23 
11 
11 
10 
23 
10 
27 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
c  29.  30 
29.53 
29.02 
29.34 
29.18 
<  29.  20 
29.30 
29.35 
/29.  41 
29.29 
29.34 
29.25 
28.  86 
29.21 
•  29.41 
29.42 
29.35 
29.56 
29.40 
29.40 
28.38 
29.46 
28.91 
29.06 
29.31 
29.51 
28.91 
29.44 
*  28.  93 
29.66 
28.20 
29.47 
28.78 
28.25 
29.65 
28.90 
28.49 
29.04 
29.00 
29.22 
m  29.  30 
29.00 
29.47 
29.57 
k  29.  52 
n  29.  60 
29.  64 
28.80 
28.48 
29.51 
29.  15 
29.09 
29.40 
29.34 
29.  10 

St    Maitin                      ....... 

Wolfville                               -   

New  Hampshire..  Concord  (g)  

New  Bedford  .  

Westfield  

Williamstown  (g)         ...   ...... 

Connecticut......  Norwich  ......  .  ....  
Pomfret              .     _   .   ..  ...... 

New  York               Bellport                                         ...... 

Flatbush                                  

McGrawville                 .   .             .... 

28.55 
29.94 
29.28 
28.91 
29.40 
29.42 
29.64 
29.  64 
29.  37 
29.80 
29.90 
29.78 
29.95 
29.95 
29.  16 
28.79 
29.83 
29.48 
29.44 
29.74 
29.  69 
29.52 

Oswego  ..  ........'........ 

Ovid  .                            .                

Rochester  ..  ...  ...... 

Sag  Harbor                                    ...... 

Spencertown  

Waterford                             ...  

New  Jersey..  ....Bloomfield                        .   .. 

Burlington  ......  .... 

Lambertville            ..                ... 

Pennsylvania  Berwick                                     .... 

Cannonsburg    .          ..       ..... 

Ch  romedale  ....  

Easton  

Gettysburg  ........ 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  .   .   _   .   

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

Lewisburg  ...  .           .   .   .. 

a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b  £:<ni'-  height  at  9  p  m.  on  the  -25th  and  9  a.  MI.  on  the  26th. 
c  bailie  height  at  9  p    m.  on  the  27th  and  9  a.  in.  on  the  28th. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 
e  fame  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  20th. 
/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 
g  Incomplete. 


h  Aneroid. 

t  Same  height  at  9  p.m.  on  the  33d. 

;'  Same  height  at  I  p*  m.  on  the  7th. 

k  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  10th . 

I  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

m  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  2&J. 

n  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  1  Itli. 


536 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Jncha. 
29.98 
29.69 
28.82 
29.37 
29.88 
29.81 
28.88 
29.38 
29.77 
29.  99 
29.72 
30.00 
29.98 
29.44 
28.23 
30.00 
29.94 
29.68 
27.84 
29.52 
29.  12 
29.54 
29.95 
29.  8G 

26 
26 
25 
25 
26 
31 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
31 
26 
26 
26 
8 
28 
25 
8 
26 
14 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Irwhes. 
30.30 
29.  97 
29.09 
29.  68 
30.22 
30.04 
29.  13 
29.  69 
30.  10 
30.28 
30.01 
30.31 
30.  27 
29.72 
28.64 
30.30 
30.24 
29.94 
28.00 
29.77 
29.29 
29,79 
f  30.  14 
30.07 
30.37 
30.23 
30.21 
/29.  38 
30.  10 
i  30.  22 
30.35 
k  29.88 
I  30.  20 
m29.48 
29.72 
29.99 
28.80 
29.75 
29.74 
29.39 
29.64 
29.47 
29.72 
29.23 
29.  12 
29.04 
29.09 
29.33 
29.  07 
29.54 
29.00 
29.45 
29.82 
29.16 

10 
23 
10 
23 
10 
10 
27 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
23 
11 
10 
23 
22 
10 
15 
10 
29 
29 

9  p.  tn. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches, 
a  29.  70 
29.40 
28.52 
29.08 
29.53 
29.54 
28.58 
29.09 
29.49 
29.70 
29.38 
29.71 
29.66 
29.17 
28.20 
29.70 
29.64 
29.44 
27.66 
29.  22 
28.93 
29.34 
29.78 
29.69 
30.04 
29.89 
29.87 
g  29.  13 
h  29.  75 
j  29.  93 
30.00 
29.58 
29.90 
29.21 
29.46 
29.65 
n  28.  49 
o  29.39 
29.34 
28.95 
29.  18 
28.84 
29.  16 
28.72 
28.60 
28.43 
28.57 
28.73 
28.33 
28.98 
28.58 
28.  92 
29.38 
28.74 

Philadelphia     .   .-            

Pittsburg   [Wilson]  (c)                ... 

West  Chester    

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution] 

Crack  Whip  (d)  

Portsmouth  ....  „_  

Rose  Hill           

Ruth  ven  (d)  

North  Carolina  Ashvi  lie  (d)  
Chapel  Hill  

30.06 
30.  04 
29.26 
29.88 
30.08 
30.17 
29.74 
30.  03 
29.33 
29.58? 
29.82 
28.58 
29.  57 
29.56 
29.  18 
29.42 
29.  29 
29.47 
29.01 
28.87 
28.77 
28.86 
29.  10 
28.64 
29.32 
28.80 
29.24 
29.64 
28.97 

31 
25 
7 
25 
13 
13 
25 
14 
13 
16 
14 
29 
18 
31 
31 
31 
25 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
25 
8 
20 
31 
20 
31 
31 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
•  7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

23 
29 
1 
20 
22 
29 
23 
11 
1 
10 
10 
11 
11 
10 
27 
10 
27 
11 
22 
10 
22 
27 
27 
27 
27 
10 
27 
27 
10 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  rn. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

The  Rock             

Salt  Ponds  (4)                      ......  

Alabama  „  Auburn  (c)  .  .... 

Springdale  (d)                     .         . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .  

Medina                ...         -   -- 

Urbana  (c)  ..  ...  . 

Michigan.  .  .  Battle  Creek         .                    .... 

New  Buffalo  (d) 

Michigan  City  ,  ........... 

New  Harmony  

Richmond  .  

a   Same  height  at  7  a  m.  on  the  llth. 

ft    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c    Incomplete. 

d   For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
r   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th . 
/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th,  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th, 

and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th,  26th,  and  31st. 
g    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st  and  4th,  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5th,  and 

at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


h  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th  and  21st. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p  m.  on  the  13th  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th  and  25th. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  24d. 

k  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

I  Same  height  at  i  p.  in.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

m  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  15th. 

n  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

o  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

p  Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


537 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED   TO    32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

•Mm 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

D»y. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Boor. 

Incka. 
29.87 
28.77 
29.22 
29.61 
29.48 
28.66 
29.06 
29.53 
28.94 
29.  18 
29.48 
29.09 
29.73 
29.27 
29.  13 
29.31 
29.18 
29.45 
29.07 
25.67 
29.84 
29.92 
22.68 
29.89 
25.24 
30.00 
29.67 
29.99 

8 
18 
31 
31 
18 
18 
29 
24 
19 
20 
8 
14 
I 
20 
20 
19 
19 
19 
29 
29 
29 
29 

4  p.  m. 
1pm. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
3  p.  m 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Jnehu 
629.95 
28.98 
29.  62 
29.81 
29.63 
28.  85 
29.33 
29.74 
29.18 
29.41 
29.70 
29.75 
30.02 
29.52 
29.39 
29.58 
29.40 
29.67 
29.32 
25.88 
30.06 
30.11 

1 

27 
27 
10 
27 
11 
11 
27 
22 
27 
22 
21 
27 
27 
27 
27 
11 
27 
11 
31 
11 
12 

9  p.  m. 
7  a    HI 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
Sunrise 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
c  29.  77 
28.55 
28.96 
29.39 
29.  12 
28.51 
28.80 
29.30 
28.62 
28.79 
/29.  21 
28.70 
29.33 
28.88 
28.83 
29.01 
28.84 
29.20 
A  28.89 
25.37 
29.66 
29.72 

West  Urbana                    

St  Joseph  (d)   

St.  Louis  

Beloit    

Kenosha  (c  ff  g)  -   .....  ..  ... 

Milwaukee,  [VVinkler]  .  ..  ... 

Waukesha                         ..     

Fun-field 

Kansas  Lawrence  -_  .  

Utah                        Great  Salt  Lake  City  (i) 

San  Francisco  (j)  .  .  

Mexico  Mirador  (d)  ..     ..   ... 

Vera  Cruz  (d) 

27 

10  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9J  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

30.04 
25.35 
30.  19 
m  29.  75 
n  30.  14 

12 

4  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
3}  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.76 
25.12 
29.85 
29.  60 
29.50 

Central  America.  Guatemala  ........        .  .   

Wept  Indies             St   George's   Bermuda  (Ar) 

8 
28 
17 

30 
3 
24 

South  America  .  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (/)-- 

Azores        .             Horta,  Faval  .   ..   .»   .. 

a    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  39.35.     Aneroid. 
b    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th;  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  4  p.  m., 

and  9  p.  m.  nn  the  9th;  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  and  12  m.  on  the  10th; 

at  6  ft.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  1Q  m.,  4  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  ni.  on  the  19lh;  at  6 

a.  m.,  9  a.  m  ,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th;  at  6  a  m.  on  the 

21st;  at  12  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  30th;  and  at  6  p.  m.,  9 

p.  in.,  12  m.,  4  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
c    Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  and  9  a.  m.  on  the  2d;  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth; 

at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  4  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th;  and 

at  6  a.  m.  on  the  13th. 
d    For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


e    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m. 
f    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27ih. 
R    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
A    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
i     Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m..  and  9  p  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  39.81. 
j     Aneroid. 

k    Observations  taken  at  3|  i.  m.,  9|  a.  m.,  3|  p.  m.,  and  9£  p.  m. 
I     Aneroid.     F  r  changes  trom  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see 

notes  to  table  of  the  thermometer  fnr  this  month. 

m  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  2£th,and  at  6  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m,  on  the  29th. 
n   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th  and  17th. 


68 


538 


EEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.3  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

BEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a)  .  .  

Inches. 
29.78 
29.98 
29.38 
29.80 
29.71 
29.95 
29.70 
29.  84 
29.99 
29.94 
29.69 
29.86 
29.73 
29.79 
29.41 
29.84 

7 
7 
22 
7 
7 
8 
22 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
7 
10 
8 
8 
1 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  11.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  a. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 

Inches. 
30.08 
30.40 
29.87 
30.  18 
30.07 
30.31 
30.09 
30.21 
30.40 
30.36 
30.  10 
30.23 
30.01 
30.27 
29.  80 
30.26 
30.47 
30.45 
30.37 
30.43 
30.36 
30.47 
29.34 
30.39 
29.77 
29.80 
30.  17 
30.28 
29.85 
30.37 
29.  64 
30.45 
29.86 
28.98 
30.24 
29.54 
28.90 
30.  43 
c29  72 
29.30 
29.91 
29.81 
29.  86 
30.08 
30.  10 
29.92 
30.32 
30.41 
30.22 
dSO.  33 
30.36 
29.  14 
30.28 
29.94 
29.86 
30.  17 
/30.  10 
30.00 

17 
16 
16 
11 
17 
23 
23 
23 
17 
23 
17 
17 
17 
23 
23 
17 
17 
17 
17 
23 
23 
17 
23 
17 
17 
23 
17 
23 
17 
17 
23 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
13 
17 
17 
17 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset. 

Inches. 
29.44 
29.36 
28.82 
29.45 
29.25 
29.27 
29.07 
29.38 
29.51 
29.48 
29.21 
29.42 
29.31 
29.22 
28.  90 
29.36 
29.60 
29.56 
29.49 
29.67 
29.48 
29.57 
28.51 
29.56 
28.91 
29.11 
29.39 
29.54 
29.08 
29.51 
29.03 
29.72 
29.  10 
28.  29 
29.51 
28.85 
28.32 
29.54 
28.97 
28.60 
29.  19 
29.09 
29.06 
29.  32 
29.30 
29.00 
29.45 
29.64 
29.57 
29.72 
29  67 
28.63 
29.61 
29.25 
e  29.  23 
29.55 
29.47 
29.31 

St.  John's  (a)  

St.  Martin.           ...   ..... 

Toronto  (a)  .....  ..  ... 

"Windsor  .  ...... 

Wolfville  

Maine......          Gardiner..   .....     .... 

Steuben  ...  ....  .  .  

Shelbnrne  .  

Vermont....  Norwich  (a)  ... 

Shelburn  ...  

St.  Johnsbury  (4)  p.  

Massachusetts  Amherst  .  .  ..  ..... 

Boston  (a)  ....  .  .... 

30.03 
29.90 
30.08 
29.  99 
30.05 
28.95 
29.96 
29.38 
29.51 
29.87 
29.96 
29.47 
29.97 
29.  34 
30.10 
29.50 
28.68 
29.88 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  ...   .     .      ... 

Princeton.....  .  ......... 

Westfleld  

Williarostown  .....  .  

Khode  Island  .   _  Providence  (a) 

Pomfret  .  ..... 

Wallingford  ...  .  ...  

New  York..  Be.llport  - 

Blackwell'  s  Island  .  ... 

Canton  

Flatbush  . 

Lowville  .  ... 

McGrawville  .  .... 

28.64 
30.04 
29.  40 
28.98 
29.58 
29.48 
29.53 
29.76 
29.73 
29.47 
29.92 
30.03 
29.90 
30.  15 
30.04 
29.90 
29.95 
29.59 
29.55 
29.85 
29.80 
29.64 

New  York  city.....  ...... 

Ovid  

I'enn  Yan  (a)  ......  .... 

Rochester,  [Harkness]..   ...... 

Kochefter,  [Palmer]  ...  .  ... 

7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
T  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

17 
23 
23 
17 
17 
17 
23 
23 
23 
19 
22 
23 
17 
17 
14 
17 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Sag  Harbor  .  ..  ... 

Saratoga  (b)  .  . 

Spencertown  

Waterford  ..  ..... 

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  .  

Burlington  .  .  . 

Lambertville  (a)  ,.  

Newark  (a)..  ..  ..   . 

Pennsylvania  Cannonsburg  

Chromedale..  . 

Easton  

Gettysburg.  _ 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  [Hickokl  .. 

Lewisburg  

u    For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  8tc.,  «ec  notes 

to  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h    Aneroid, 
e    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 


d   Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
e    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 
]    Same  height  at  7  a.m.  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


539 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HIIOHT. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

D»y. 

Hoar. 

Jnehet. 
30.  11 
29.79 
28.92 
29.54 
30.00 
29.94 
29.05 
28.97 
29.49 
29.91 
30.09 
29.83 
30.05 
29.53 
28.  52 
30.05 
30.03 
29.75 
29.62 
29.  18 
29.  61 
29.99 
29.91 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

a 

8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
30 
8 
1 
8 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
33.43 
30.10 
29.  14 
29.87 
c  30.  29 
30.24 
29.23 
29.21 
29.80 
30.24 
30.  42 
30.  16 
30.29 
29.84 
28.74 
30.31 
30.36 
30.04 
29.86 
29.53 
29.89 
g  30.  20 
30.  15 
30.39 
A  30.  27 
29.  67 
30.25 
29.50 
j  30.  00 
I  30.  22 
30.  31 
29.79 
30.23 
29.58 
29.91 
30.  14 
28.98 
29.83 
29.88 
30.  10 
29.48 
29.77 
29.59 
29.80 
29.34 
29.  16 
29.  19 
29.  14 
29.47 
29.73 
29.66 
29.  18 

17 
23 
11 
23 
17 
23 
17 
19 
17 
22 
14 
22 
22 
22 
22 
14 
14 
14 
13 
13 
13 
12 
12 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.74 
29.46 
28.66 
29.17 
29.64 
29.63 
28.76 
28  72 
<J29.  16 
29.61 
«29.  81 
29.54 
29.78 
29.25 
28.25 
29.53 
29.71 
29.37 
29.23 
28.78 
29.18 
29.49 
29.59 
29.88 
29.73 
29.23 
29.80 
i29.  06 
k  29.  62 
29.84 
29.91 
29.44 
29.92 
29.20 
m  29.  52 
29.72 
n  28.  52 
29.49 
29.44 
29.63 
29.02 
29.26 
o  29.  08 
29.33 
28.81 
28.70 
28.21 
28.74 
28.93 
28.89 
29.16 
28.72 

Nazareth  (6)  -. 

Philadelphia       -       -            ......... 

Pittsburg   [Martin]  

I'ittsburg   [Wilson]   ...  .  .- 

West  Chester  

Crack  Whip                  ......   .  .. 

Rose  Hill                                          

North  Carolina  Ohapel  Hill  

South  Carolina  All  Saints  ...  

Charleston,  [Johnson]                  ...... 

30.08 
29.46 
30.06 
29.28 
29.89 
30.07 
30.16 
29.67 
30.06 
29.37 
29.65 
29.89 
28.71 
29.64 
29.64 
29.82 
29.27 
29.51 
29.33 
29.58 
29.09 
28.96 
28.88 
28.96 
29.20 
29.37 
29.40 
28.89 

1 
8 
30 
9 
8 
30 
27 
17 
30 
30 
30 
30 
23 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
7 
29 
7 
3 
3 
29 
7 
6 
7 
29 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

12 
22 
12 
12 
23 
20 
23 
24 
22 
22 
19 
13 
11 
12 
19 
19 
19 
19 
17 
19 
17 
19 
10 
17 
17 
24 
17 
12 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m, 
9  p   m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p   m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 

Georgia    ...         .Hillsborough    . 

Savannah.   .   

The  Rock                                   ... 

St.  Augustine         .   

Salt  Ponds  (a)  

\Varrington  ....... 

Greensborough  tf) 

Texas                       New  Braunfel?(a) 

Memphis         ... 

Springdale  if)  .... 

Ohio  Bowling  Green  (/).   

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ....  

Cleveland  (p)  

HilUborough    ..  . 

Medina  ..  

Urbana  

Michigan  Battle  Creek 

Marquette  .  

New  Buffalo  

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

6    Incomplete. 

c    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  "th . 

d    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d,  and  at  7  a.m.  on  the  24lh. 

e    Saiiir-  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

/  For  chingis  from  the  u-ual  hours  of  observation,  &c,,  gee  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
g    riame  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  6th. 
h   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  3d,  3d,  and  4th. 
t    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 


j  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th  ;  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on 
the  ITili;  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th;  at  9  p.m.  on  the  25th:  at  7  a.m. 
and  9  p.  in.  on  the  27th  ;  at  7  a.m.  and  2  and  9  p.  m.  m.  on  the 
28th  and  29th;  and  at9p  m.  on  the  30th. 

k    Snme  height  at  9  p.m.  on  the  23d. 

/     Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  30th. 

m  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

n    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  7th. 

o    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 

p   Aneroid. 


540 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  185T. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.  32 
29.61 
29.73 
29.47 
29.95 
28.85 
29.31 
29.69 
29.  43 
28.71 
29.  12 
29.  61 
29.01 
29.24 
29.  54 
29.06 
29.81 
29.34 
29.  16 
29.41 
29.24 
29.54 
29.15 
25.71 
29.92 
29.96 
22.76 
29.90 
25.22 
29.67 
29.90 

7 

29 

29 
29 
6 
29 
29 
29 

7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 

'  Indus. 
29.56 
29.84 
30.00 
29.79 
630.  15 
29.18 
29.53 
30.03 
? 
? 
29.48 
30.22 
29.89 
29.  49 
29.81 
29.35 
30.  12 
29.61 
29.  54 
29.74 
29.  65 
29.84 
29.50 
25.95 
30.12 
30.  14 

16 
13 
13 
16 
30 
13 
17 
13 

9pm 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.08 
29.42 
29.54 
29.  25 
29.  17 
28.64 
29.  11 
29.47 
? 
? 
28.84 
29.  39 
28.66 
28.96 
29.  28 
28.78 
29.51 
29.03 
28.89 
29.  11 
28.  <J7 
e  29.30 
28.87 
25.41 
29.71 
29.69 

New  Harmony  .   .  . 

St.  Joseph  (c)            .         

29 
29 
8 
29 
7 
29 
6 
6 
24 
29 
29 
29 
28 
21 
26 
26 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  IB. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

16 
13 
24 
16 
16 
16 
17 
17 
11 
16 
16 
17 
16 
15 
14 
13 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

St.  Louis  

Beloit                                                  .     . 

Manitowoc  (d)    .  .  .   

Waukesha                     -            ... 

Fairfield           .                

Mutscatine       .  .  ...  .  ..- 

Kansas.       -_     .  L'lwrence        _                      .            .   .. 

Utah    Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c)  

California                Sacramento    ......   .   .  . 

Mexico         .  .         Mirador  (e)            ... 

Vera  Cruz  (c)  .   ...   . 

25 

10  p.  m 

29.  98 
25.  30 

12 

3J  p.  m. 

29.74 
25.  11 
/29.  61 
g  29.61 

Central  America     Guatemala 

South  America  —  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a  ^  c)  
Azores  Horta,  Fayal  

7 
30 

6pm. 
9  p.  m. 

29.75 
30.25 

1 

14 

2  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 

a   Aneroid. 

b    Same  height  at  9  p.m.  on  the  6th,  and  atTa.m  and2p.m.  on  the  7th. 
c    For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

e  Same  height  at  2  p.m.  on  the  16th  and  I7th,  and  9  p.m.  on  the  IGtli . 

j  Same  height  at  6  p.  in.  on  the  16th,  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

g  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  14th,  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  6th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


541 


No.   11.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.71 
29.95 
29.61 
29.84 
29.67 
29.93 
29.70 
29.79 
29.91 
29.88 
28.93 
29.61 
29.78 
29.66 
29.31 
29.58 
29.74 
29.79 
29.94 
29.87 
29.96 
29.89 
29.97 
28.84 
29.  88 
29.27 
29.49 
29.78 
29.97 
29.86 
29.39 
29.86 
29.20 
29.98 
29.47 
28.58 
29.87 

t 
4 
3 
3 
3 
22 
19 
24 
3 
23 
23 
23 
23 
4 
2! 
22 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
18 
23 
1 
23 
16 
23 
23 
22 
4 
2 
23 
22 
3 
23 
22 
22 
10 
22 

9  a.  m. 
7  a  ID. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  in. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.98 
30.40 
30.  07 
630.22 
29.99 
30.37 
30.27 
c  30.  18 
30  37 
30.37 
30.38 
30.04 
30.  17 
30.05 
29.75 
30.00 
30.  19 
30.  2  3 
30.  40 
30.31 
30.  43 
30.32 
30.43 
29.  24 
30.27 
29.64 
29.85 
30.20 
30.51 
30.25 
29.82 
30.29 
29.62 
30.38 
«29.  78 
/28.  88 
30.32 
29.50 
30.  l>5 
30.35 
29  64 
29.22 
29.82 
28.58 
29.  78 
29.77 
30.12 
(30.00 
29.67 
30  23 
30.33 
30.  19 
30.32 
30.30 
29.  17 
30.24 
29.88 
29.86 

16 
16 
30 
16 
16 
30 
17 
17 
26 
16 
26 
26 
16 
27 
16 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
20 
26 
26 
26 
16 
26 
16 
27 
26 
16 
26 
26 
16 
26 
26 
16 
16 
26 
26 
16 
26 
16 

9  a  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a  m. 

Inchet. 
29.30 
29.40 
29.  12 
29.31 
29.29 
29.29 
29.09 
29.  14 
29.17 
29.26 
28.25 
28.81 
29.14 
28.98 
28.70 
28.90 
28.85 
28.88 
29.  14 
29.09 
29.12 
28.95 
29.10 
27.95 
29.02 
28.48 
28.56 
28.88 
29.32 
29.  17 
28.  43 
29.  17 
28.46 
29.  11 
23.97 
28.10 
28.96 
28.65 
29.  23 
29.08 
28.86 
28.45 
029.  04 
27.68 
29.01 
29.04 
28.75 
28.93 
28.53 
29.  11 
28.98 
29.03 
29.05 
29.10 
28.40 
28.98 
28.67 
j  28.  98 

St   John's  (a)  

St   Martin         ..              ........ 

Wolfville                    -   

M'unc                       Gardiuer  

Portland                 .  -.  

Steuben   .   . 

Vermont                  Norwich  (rf)     ..  .  

New  Bedford  

Westfield 

\Yilliamstown  ......  

Rhode  Island          Providence  (a)  

Norwich  

Pomfret               ....  

Wallingford  .   

New  York               Bellport        .   .....     

Blackwell's  Island            

Canton                         .   . 

Flatbush  

Madrid  

29.71 
29.95 
29.32 
28.90 
29.48 
28.23 
29.45 
29.48 
29.67 
29.58 
29.31 
29.85 
29.92 
29.79 
29.93 
29.93 
28.82 
29.84 
29.50 
29.53 

New  York  city 

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (a)    ....       .......... 

Rochester  [Palmer]       .   .. 

3 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
22 
23 
22 
22 
23 
22 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

16 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
16 
26 
26 
16 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 

Sag  Harbor  .  

Saratoga  (h\                                     ... 

Spencertowu     ._      .  ..   ..  

Waterford  

New  Jersey..  Bloorafield  .                              ..   .... 

Burlington  (d)  .  .  

Lambcrtville  (a) 

Newark  fa)  .  . 

Pennsylvania  Cannonsburg  .  

Chromedale  

Easton  

Gettysburg  

a  Fur  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
I  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 
c  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
if  Incomplete. 
•  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5;h. 


/Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d. 
f  Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  36th. 
A  Aneroid. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 
;  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 


542 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DiTE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania  ....Tlarrisburg,  [Heisely]  ..... 

Indies. 
29.76 
29.72 
29.56 
30.03 
29.  68 
28.85 
29.35 
29.88 
29.83 
28.99 
28.85 
29.35 
29.81 
30.02 
29.74 
30.05 
30.00 
29.45 
28.45 
29.96 
29.95 
29.75 
29.55 
29.27 
29.54 
29.94 
29.86 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
18 
23 
22 
22 
22 
1 
20 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
18 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
21 
22 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  14 
30.  11 
29.93 
30.42 
30.05 
J29.  15 
29.80 
30.31 
30.20 
rf29.  28 
29.  12 
29.07 
30.21 
30.43 
30.  17 
30.48 
30.40 
29.79 
28.65 
30.41 
30.40 
30.  10 
29.94 
29.78 
29.  95 
30.36 
30.25 
30.  50 
30.41 
29.72 
30.34 
29.49 
30.02 
30.  39 
30.38 
29.79 
30.28 
g29.  59 
29.90 
30.  17 
29.52 
29.97 
29.94 
30.  15 
29.72 
29.54 
29.83 
29.  13 
29.58 
29.86 
29.56 
/29.  29 
29.  19 
29  07 
29.77 
29.  19 
29.39 
29.71 
29.  6i 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
16 
26 
26 
26 
16 
25 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
16 
26 
26 
16 
16 
16 
26 
15 
15 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  10 
29.00 
28.93 
29.24 
28.91 
28.38 
28.56 
29.02 
29.01 
28.53 
28.56 
28.35 
2«.  98 
e29.  30 
29.08 
29.33 
29.34 
28.86 
27.90 
29.31 
29.26 
29.21 
29.08 
28.86 
29.00 
29.59 
29.49 
29.79 
29.72 
29.15 
29.63 
28.94 
29.46 
29.76 
29.70 
29.38 
29.77 
29.  13 
29.45 
A  29.  63 
28.51 
29.36 
29.34 
29.59 
28.82 
28.84 
29.  14 
28.42 
28.  78 
29.20 
28.77 
28.67 
28.48 
28.38 
29.  13 
28.52 
28.93 
29.04 
28.09 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ....  .  

Lewisburg  ...  

Morrisville  ..  ....  .... 

Murrysville  .....  ........  

Norristown  ..  

Philadelphia  .... 

Pittsburg,  [Martin]  

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  (c) 

West  Chester  (t)  

Maryland  .Annapolis  ...  

•  Frederick  ....  .  .........  

Dist  of  Columbia-  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institut'n 
Virginia  ....         Alexandria 

Crack  Whip  (/)  

Rose  Hill  

Ruthven  (/)  

North  Carolina..  .Chapel  Hill  

M  urfreesborough 

Warren  ton  

South  Carolina...  All  Saints    .  .. 

Camden  .       .. 

Charleston,   [Dawson]  ...... 

Charleston,  [Johnson]   ... 

30.01 
29.41 
29.  98 
29.24 
29.75 
30.04 
30.07 
29.94 
30.03 
29.36 
28.  67 
29.86 
28.83 
29.63 
29.  63 
29.78 
29.25 
29.21 
29.46 
28.82 
29.26 
29.54 
29.  10 
29.04 
28.86 
28.81 
29.46 
28.88 
29.  16 
29.42 
29.36 

22 
22 
22 
18 
18 
22 
18 
23 
17 
22 
17 
20 
28 
16 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
21 
20 
21 
21 
18 
21 
18 
21 
21 
18 
4 
20 

2  p.m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 

10 
15 
9 
15 
8 
9 
9 
8 
8 
9 
10 
8 
10 
9 
15 
11 
15 
15 
15 
16 
16 
15 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
22 
30 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  p.  m. 
7  a  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Georgia    .  ..         Hillsborough  . 

savannah  .....            ... 

The  Rock  

Florida.  Atsena  .....               ... 

Jacksonville  .  

St.  Augustine   ....   ........   

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

Warrington  ......  

Alabama                 Auburn 

Greensborough  (_/")...., 

Texas  .   ..  ......New  Braunfels  (a)            .   . 

Washington  ...  .  

Tennessee          ...Glenwood  .                 .          ... 

Kentucky                Millersburg 

Paris  ...         .   ...... 

Springdale  (/)  

Bowling  Green  (/)  

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  ......  ...  

Cleveland  (i)     

Hillsborough  ..   

Medina  ...  . 

Ripley  (/)  

Urbana  .......  

Michigan  ...  ....Battle;  Creek  . 

Marquette  .  ... 

New  Buffilo  

a  Not  correctrd  for  temperature. 
b  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
c  Incomplete. 

dBame  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  -J-M. 
i  S  nut-  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  36th. 


/For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C..  see  note^  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
£  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  1 7th. 
A  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
i  Aneroid, 
j  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  33d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


543 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

» 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet. 
28.83 
29.30 
29.49 
29.68 
28.99 
29.46 
29.25 
28.86 
29.29 
29.67 
29.  15 
23.60 
28.67 
29.04 
29.25 
29.54 
29.02 
29.82 
29.34 
29.  19 
29.42 
29.30 
29.56 
29.  15 
29.94 
29.96 
22.75 
29.91 
25.21 
29.64 
30.01 

20 
20 
3 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
29 
29 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 
a  29  24 
29.64 
29.67 
30.  12 
29.30 
29.92 
29.55 
29.48 
29.69 
30.  14 
e29.64 
30.07 
29.13 
29.29 
29.66 
29.82 
29.43 
30.08 
29.68 
29.47 
29.87 
29.  73 
29.87 
29.63 
30.17 
30.16 

15 
15 
15 
15 
10 
11 
15 
1 
15 
30 
10 
1 
29 
1 
11 
14 
11 
1 
1 
15 
1 
11 
1 
30 
5 
8 

2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9p.m. 
7a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
2p.m. 
7a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Ineha. 
28.54 
28.92 
29  25 
29.37 
28.67 
29.  19 
28.85 
28.60 
29.02 
29.44 
28  76 
29.  32 
28.46 
28.79 
28.94 
29.40 
28.75 
29.55 
29.05 
28.87 
29.08 
28  94 
g  29.  23 
28.81 
29.65 
29.57 

New  Albany  (6)  .  

Illinois  Athens  --.. 

Batavia  (d)         .          

West  Urbana 

Beloit  ..     

Eenosba  (/)  .  .  .  

Madison,   [Sterling]...  .   ...  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Iowa  ..  ......  Dubuque  .  

Fait  field  .     .   

California                Sacramento 

San  Francisco  (rf) 

Mexico.  .....  Mirador  (c)  .  

17 

8  a.  m. 

30.11 
25.  31 
A  29.  76 
30.33 

10 

11  p.m. 

29.68 
25.  10 
29.54 
29.76 

Central  America.  .Guatemala  ......  

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  

6 

1 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

14 
14 

6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Azores  .         .  .       Horta   Fayal 

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

b  Incomplete. 

c  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
d  Aneroid. 


e  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  20th. 
/  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
cBnme  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 
h  Same  height  at  6  a.  in.  on  the  7ih. 


544 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.60 
29.88 
29.53 
29.  68 
29.52 
29.  90 
29.76 
29.78 
29.88 
29.86 
28.94 
29.53 
29.72 
29.61 
29.51 
29.30 
29.71 
29.79 
29.95 
29.  79 
29.86 
30.03 
29.92 
29.  91 
29.82 
29.88 
29.  19 
29.48 
29.79 
30.  04 
29  90 
29.38 
29.89 
30.03 
29.27 
28.49 
30.  16 
29.95 
29.79 

26 
26 
10 
26 
26 
30 
30 
30 
30 
26 
26 
29 
30 
26 
25 
29 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
28 
30 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
11 
26 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a    in. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.22 
30.48 
6  29.  93 
30.  34 
30.24 
30.  60 
30.49 
30.  3S 
30.51 
30.41 
29.57 
30.  15 
<i30.  28 
30.14 
30.  14 
29.  90 
30.  3U 
30.39 
30.  56 
30.37 
30.  47 
30.58 
30.54 
30.54 
29.36 
30.46 
29.87 
30.52 
30.43 
30.58 
30  49 
29.94 
30.  53 
30.72 
29.  94 
29.  10 
t  30.  70 
30.63 
30.42 
29.61 
30.  23 
30.  67 
29.89 
29.48 
29.87 
28.65 
30.05 
30.03 
30.  29 
30.25 
29.83 
30.45 
30.64 
30.58 
30.60 
30.62 

19 
19 
7 
19 
19 
17 
17 
21 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  rn. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.48 
29.  02 
28.91 
29.00 
c28.  55 
29.51 
29.04 
29.04 
29.  13 
29.  18 
28.  16 
28.85 
29.09 
28.87 
28.39 
28.50 
28.91 
/29.  16 
29.22 
29.  16 
29.  13 
29.40 
29.21 
29.24 
28.09 
29.  11 
28.  34 
28.  79 
29.  06 
29.33 
29.26 
28.  61 
29.05 
29.20 
28.41 
27.61 
j  29.  40 
29.  13 
28.97 
28.23 
28.  76 
29.  18 
28.30 
28.05 
28.44 
27.21 
28.42 
28.33 
28.95 
28.90 
28.52 
29.03 
29.  14 
29.15 
29.08 
29.07 

Montreal  .  ..  ....  

St  John's  (a)  .   .   ..     

St  Martin  

Toronto  (a)                               .  

Windsor          ...     

Wolfville 

Portland  

New  Hampshire    Claremont  .  .  ._  .  

Shelburne  .  .  

Shelburn  ....   

Bridgewater  (a)  

Cambridge  .  

Canton                   .  .  

New  Bedford  .  . 

Princeton  ..  

Westfield                      

Willianistown           .  .... 

Rhode  Island          Providence  (a)  .-   .. 

Connecticut.  New  London  (p)  

Norwich         .        .      

Pomfret  

Wallingford      .            .... 

New  York     .   .   .Biackwell's  Island  .......  

Canton                  _      .        ... 

Cazenovia         _   ....  ...... 

Fishkill  Landing  (A). 

Flatbush  

Fort  Edward  (g)  

29.58 
29.99 
29.23 
28.83 
29.36 
28.09 
29.35 
29.36 
29.72 
29.63 
29.25 
29.83 
29.93 
29.93 
29.97 
29.96 

New  York  city  ....      .            .       . 

Oswego                  .  

Ovid                               

Penn  Yan  (a)  ..  -  

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
4iJ  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

Sag  Harbor..            ..     .              .... 

Saratoga  (e)  .......... 

Spencertown                _   ... 

Waterford  

New  Jersey  .  Blootnfield  

Burlington  .  .... 

Lambertville  (a)  

Newark  ..  

a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  tnermorneter  for  this  month. 

6  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9ih,  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1'Jth. 
rf  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 
e  Aneroid. 


/  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  20th. 
£  Incomplete. 

A  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th, 
;    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llMli. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

• 

No.  12.- -BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


545 


* 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

•  ATE. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania    .  Bedford  (i)  .......... 

Inckts. 
29.07 
28.76 
29.88 
29.52 
29.48 
29.77 
29.72 
29.54 
30.08 
29.70 
Eg.  H 
2  .40 
29.90 
29.  83 
28.85 
28.88 
29  42 
29.  8ti 
30.04 
29.85 
29.76 
30.09 
30.03 
29.42 
30.05 
29.99 
29.  61 
29.24 
29.44 
29.64 
311.  05 
29.93 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 

Inches. 
29   63 
29.38 
30.58 
30.  17 
30.  15 
30.41 
30.42 
30.24 
30.80 
30.28 
29.44 
30.02 
3D.  02 
30.47 
e  29.  51 
29.46 
30.  12 
30.53 
30.71 
30.56 
30.46 
30.  66 
30.70 
30.11 
d  30.  68 
30.71 
30  29 
29  90 
30.  11 
30.20 
30.53 
30.48 
30.61 
/  30.  60 
29.93 
30.57 
/  29.  68 
g  30.  10 
30.47 
29.89 
30.43 
A  29.  79 
30.  12 
30.34 
29.23 
29.95 
30.08 
30.28 
29  73 
30.01 
29.40 
29.87 
3(1.  07 
30.06 
c29.  61 
29.39 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a   m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  111. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in 
2  p.  m. 
2  p  m 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Indus. 
28.23 
27.84 
28.97 
28.66 
28.58 
28.86 
28.79 
28.59 
29.32 
28.96 
27.  95 
28.53 
29.02 
29.12 
27.96 
27.85 
28.61 
28.99 
29.34 
28.92 
28.88 
29.28 
29.  11 
28  50 
29.  19 
29.05 
28.71 
28.46 
28.60 
28.67 
29.46 
29.  18 
29.57 
29.47 
28.85 
29.44 
28.75 
29.40 
29.68 
29.41 
29.71 
29.08 
29.  18 
29.35 
I  28.  40 
29.  16 
28  87 
29.  18 
j  28.  45 
28.73 
27.82 
28.15 
29.  67 
23.  57 
28.  12 
27.96 

Cannonsbur" 

Gtttvsltuii*  ..            ..... 

Harrisburg,   [Heiselv]  .    

Harrisburg,  [  Hickok]  .. 

Morrisville  .....  .  .  

Mount  JoviM.   .   .      .    . 

Murrysville  ..  .  .  

Xaz  troth         ....    _. 

Philadelphia  .  

Pittsburx.  [Martin]  

Piltsburg.  [Wilson]  

West  Chester.  

Delaware.....       Newark 

Maryland  ...Annapolis             .... 

Baltimore  (a)  

Frederick  ....  .. 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  lust]  (a).. 
Virginia  Alexamh  ia 

Berry  ville  .  .... 

Portsmouth..  

Rose  Hill  (i)  

North  Carolina.  .  .Chapel  Hill  

Davidsou  College  (a)  

Murfreesborough  (e)  .  . 

War  renton  .  

South  Carolina...  All  S-iints  

Camden  ...    

Charleston,  [Uawson] 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  ..    . 

30.01 
29.45 
30.  10 
29.  26 
29.83 
30.  14 
29.69 
30.09 
29.41 
29.  65 
29.86 
28.90 
29.69 
29.56 
29.77 
29.16 
29.41 
28.73 
29.26 
29.50 
29.25 
28.97 
28.79 

2G 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
2-> 
26 
26 
19 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
28 
26 
26 

7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7am 

19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
13 
19 
18 
19 
19 
6 

IT 

18 
7 
19 
18 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m 

Georgii  Hillsborough  

.Sivannah  .... 

The  Rock  

Florida  At.-ena 

M    Augustine  

Salt   Ponds  (A)... 

Warrington  

Alabama  Auburn  .  .. 

Green-  borough  

Mississippi  ...Columbus  .. 

Texas  ..  New  Braunfels  (b) 

Washington  

Tennessee.  Glenwood  

Memphis  

Kentucky  Paris  

Springdale  (a).  

Ohio  Helle  Centre  

Bowling  Green  (a)  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  

Cleveland  (t)  

Hiilolicrcugh  

a  For  chni  gp?  fiom  the  u-ual  hr.ur?  of  obseivaiion,  fcc.,  see  notes  to        g  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25ih;  at  2  p.  m- and  9  p.  m.  on  the  26th  ; 


table  til  the  thermometer  fur  ih  - 
6  Not  corrected  fur  temperature, 
c  ^ame  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  -2->ih. 
d  Same  height  at  2  p.  in   on  the  6th. 
t  Incomplete. 
/  Same  height  at  7  a  m.  on  the  27th. 

69 


and  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  27 tb. 
k  Same  height  a;  9  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
t   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  7th. 
j   Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  letb. 
k  Am-roiii. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATION'S. 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  3ii°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio                         Medina 

Inches. 
28.75 
29.07 
29.  43 
28.82 
29.  07 
29.  16 
29.22 
28.82 
29.  18 
29.40 
29.  62 
28.92 
29.35 
29.00 
28.  82 
29.  19 
29.  62 
29.06 
29.53 
2S.  58 
28.89 
29.  10 
29.38 
28.87 
29.  61 
29.  15 
29.04 
29.  24 
29.  12 
29.41 
29.08 
28.78 
30.06 
30.  d5 
29.99 
25.23 
29.59 
22.77 
29.97 

25 
25 
26 
26 
26 
25 
25 
26 
25 
11 
26 
26 
26 
25 
25 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
25 
25 
24 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
11 
25 
25 
17 
27 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  ui. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  in 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches, 
a  29.  38 
29.74 
30.01 
29.47 
2!).  7:; 
20.  7!) 
29.  88 
29.37 
29.81 
29.  96 
30.23 
29.58 
a  29.  98 
d29.  55 
29.43 
29.  80 
30.19 
29.  64 
a  :iO.  13 
30.  11 
29.58 
29.81 
30.  04 
29.57 
30.30 
/29.  82 
29.71 
29.94 
29.  68 
29.93 
29.59 
29.  10 
30.  27 
30.23 

19 
19 
1!) 

19 
19 

5 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
4 
18 
18 
17 
IS 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
5 
18 
18 
4 
18 
10 
10 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inchef. 
27.  68 
28.01 
28.66 
27.91 
28.  14 
28.39 
28.29 
28  07 
28.  30 
28.69 
28  80 
28.  17 
28.51 
28.05 
41.28.  04 
28  40 
28.91 
28.44 
28.72 
28.  10 
27.  99 
28.  18 
28.51 
28.05 
28.78 
28.25 
28.  13 
2H.  53 
^28.51 
28.66 
28.47 
28.47 
29.67 
29.72 

Oberlin  

Kinlev  (41 

Urb;tna_.    ....  .    .  

Michigan  .  ......Battle  Creek  .  ..  

•    Murquette 

New  liuffalo  

Indiana  _.  ..Evansville    ._                          

Michigan  City  ..  

New  Albany,  

New  Harmony 

Richmond  ......   .      

Illinois  Athens           .              .  . 

Manchester 

West  Uibana  .   . 

St    Josr-ph  (b)         .          ...       

St.  Louis  

Springfield  tb)       ... 

Wisconsin  Appleton  

Buloit                       .   .            

Kenosha  (e)  ,  .  ._  

Madison,  [Sterling] 

Manitowoe  («)  

Milwaukee   [Winklcr] 

Waukesha,  [liean].  .  .   

Iowa  .                Dubufjue 

Fairfield  

Muscatine  .  

Leavenwoith  City     ... 

San  Francisco  (c)  .  

AVest  Indies  St.  George's,  Bermuda  (A)  

Central  America  ..Guatemala  .  

25.  33 
29.  67 

25.08 
29.50 

South  America  .  ..Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (i) 

20 

6pm 

22 

6  a.  m 

Mexico  .  .Mirador(fe) 

Vera  Cruz  (6)      .   . 

20 

10  p.  m. 

30.22 

7 

9  p.  m. 

29.61 

a.  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  23th.  /  Same  height  at  '2  p.  m.  on  the  25lh. 

i.  f_.  -i r ..,_  i  i,our9  Of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to        «  S  ime  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  18th. 


b  For  changes  from  the  us«a. ^~. 

table  ol*  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
c  Aneroid. 

d  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  36th. 
«  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


£  .~  line  Btugm  .11  .'  p.  in.  on  me  icm. 
A  Observations  taken  at  HJ  a.  in.  and  3J  p.  m. 
i  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c  ,  sec  notes  to 
tahle  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.    Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


547 


No.   13.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32=  P.,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  Or  STATION'. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

nmoioM, 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

flour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Labrador                 Rigolet  (a) 

India. 
29.  65 
29.  C3 
29.  97 
29.35 
29.74 
29.62 
29.87 
29.83 
29.80 
29.92 
29.89 
29.02 
29.  60 
29.75 
29.63 
29.  66 
29.37 
29.57 
29.78 
29.82 
29.97 
29.84 
29.88 
30.03 
29.93 
30.01 
28  «2 
Z9.90 
29.  28 
29.49 
29.82 
29.97 
29.92 
29.38 
29.91 
29.33 
29.43 
28.  58 
30.27 
29.98 
29.84 

1 
12 
20 
21 
20 
12 
1 
1 
15 
12 
15 
12 
12 
21 
12 
12 
20 
12 
12 
12 
12 
J2 
12 
1? 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
23 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

Sunrise. 
9  a.  in 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m 
9pm. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p  m 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  in 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
2  p.  m. 

Incfiet. 
30.40 
30.22 
30.49 
30.  10 
30.35 
30.22 
30.45 
30.44 
31.24 
30.39 
30.39 
29.51 
30.  10 
30.  16 
c  30.  12 
d  30.  10 
29.85 
30.  I'l 
30.  31 
3*32 
30.50 
30.32 
30.46 
30.53 
30.46 
30.51 
29.32 
30.  42 
29.  82 
30.33 
30.  34 
30.58 
30.41 
29.90 
30.46 
«29.  77 
29.97 
29.09 
30.84 
30.54 
30.36 
29.69 
30.26 
30.59 
29.  89 
A29.41 
A  29.  94 
28.68 
30.00 
A  29.  99 
30.14 
SO.  15 
29.72 
30.41 
30.53 
30.54 
30.55 

24 
31 
31 
17 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
23 
31 
22 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

Sunset. 
9  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a   m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a   m 
'9  p   m. 
1)  p.  in. 
2  p.  m 
2pm 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  in 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
2  p   in 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 
2pm 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
2pm 
9  p   m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
Sunrise 
2pm. 

Inches, 
2*.  50 
23.94 
28.  99 
2->.  10 
28.88 
28.85 
28.96 
29.  09 
28.92 
28.94 
28.83 
28.  23 
28.69 
28.91 
2".  70 
2*.  99 
28.46 
28.38 
28.  93 
29.02 
29.  10 
28.99 
28.97 
29.29 
29.  14 
29.06 
28.  32 
29.  11 
28.48 
28.97 
28.91 
29.28 
29.11 
28.  60 
29.10 
28.59 
2R.  48 
27.82 
,7  29.  40 
29.  18 
28.91 
28.27 
28.73 
29.20 
28.53 
28.11 
28.65 
27.39 
28  63 
28.65 
28.95 
28.70 
28.75 
29.04 
29.40 
29.41 
29.25 

British  America      Hamilton  (a)  

St   John's  (6)                

St.  Miii  tin  

Toronto  («) 

•\Volfville  

Maine                 .     Gardiner.                                    .   . 

1'iii-tlaiid  

S.teti  ben  

Concord  .  

Shelburne             ,      

Vermont  Burlington  ...  

Norwich  .  

St.  Johnsbury.  

Sbelburn  

Massachusetts.  Amherst  .....    ..  

Cambridge  .   .   .. 

Canton  ....  .  ...  

Lawrence  

Nan  tucket  .  . 

New  Bedford  . 

Newburyport  ... 

Piinceton  

\\Vstfield_  

\Vil!iamstown  ..  ..  . 

Worcester  .  .        .                        .  - 

Rhode  Island  Providence  (a) 

Connecticut  New  London             .       

Norwich                                -. 

Pomfret                     

Wallingford            .   

New  York.             Beilport          -  

FishkiU  Landing  (/).          

Flattmsii  

Fort  Edward  

Lowville  

Madrid  

29.  69 
30.  03  i 
29.33 
28.88 
29.42 
28.  14 
29.42 
29.46 
29.70 
29.58 
29.39 
29.88 
30.05 
30.00 
29.99 

New  York  city  .  . 

Oswego  

Ovid  

Penn  Yann  (a)  .                   1 

Pom  per  -- 

Rochester  FHarkness]  

Rochester  [Palmer]   .. 

12 
21 
12 
20 
13 
12 
13 
12 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

31 
31 
31 
22 
31 
22 
31 
31 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7am. 

Hast  Harbor  (a)  

Saratt  ga(i)..  

Spencertown  (a)  

Waterford  

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  (7)  

Burlington  

Lainbertville  (a)  

a  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  tor  this  month. 
b  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 
c  Same  height  r.t  9  p.  m.  on  the  20tb. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  )2th. 


e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
/  Xut  corrected  fur  temperature. 
e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
*  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12tb. 
i  Aneroid. 


548 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   13.- -BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT.      . 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

New  Jersey     -   .-Newark  (<r).  .  ...  

Inches. 
30.02 
29   13 
29.25 
28.83 
29   91 
29.56 
29.51 
29.80 
29.76 
29.58 
3D.  13 
29.75 
28.86 
29.42 
29.92 
29.  90 
28.98 
28.  86 
27.65 
29.46 
29.70 
29.93 
30.06 
29.92 
29.79 
27.61 
30.  06 
2».47 
30.  01 
30.03 
29.74 
27.76 
29.57 
29.  25 
29.40 
30.05 
21).  96 

12 
12 
12 
20 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
12 
12 
20 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
13 
12 
12 
12 

6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
!)  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m 
7  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.56 
29.65 
20.  112 
29.73 
30.47 
30.  (19 
c30.  03 
<*30.  34 
30.30 
30.  12 
30.69 
30.27 
29.  37 
30.  00 
30.50 
30.41 
29.40 
29.  35 
28.00 
30.01 
d  30.  25 
30.40 
c  30.  58 
rf30.  45 
30.  33 
28.00 
30.58 
30.00 
30.58 
30.57 
30.26 
28.  08 
29.94 
rf29.  68 
29.  97 
e  3D.  42 
30.37 
30.  5T 
e  30.48 
29.75 
29  86 
30.  45 
29  63 
30.  07 
30.42 
/30.  40 
029.88 
A  30.  42 
29.76 
30.08 
30.28 
30.41 
i  30.  07 
30.01 
i!0.  19 
29.  62 
29.  90 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
22 
31 
31 
31 
30 
31 
31 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
25 
25 

7am 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  ii.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 

Jnclies. 
29.  21 
28.  59 
28.  5* 
28.21 
29.  19 
28.81 
28.  b2 
29.09 
29.04 
28.85 
29.39 
28.99 
28.29 
28.70 
29.33 
29.27 
28.36 
28  28 
27.08 
28.74 
29.  07 
29.37 
29.45 
29.26 
29.  12 
27.  19 
29.43 
28.84 
29.44 
29.41 
29.22 
27.41 
29.11 
28.70 
28.  92 
29.  45 
29.45 
29.85 
29.  73 
28.  63 
29.  05 
29.73 
28.76 
29.57 
29.78 
2!).  80 
29.56 
29.79 
29.  09 
29.28 
29.42 
29.  66 
29.32 
29.  11 
29.30 
28.67 
28.94 

Pennsylvania          Bedford  .  .    

Berwick  (1)  

Cannonsburg  _        

Ch  romedale  ...  

Easton  .  .   . 

Gettysburg  . 

Harrisbnrg,  [Heiselv] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  .  

Lewislmrg  .... 

Morrisville.  ...        .          

Mount  Joy  (6)  

Murrysville  ..              .    

Norristown  ..  .  .    ..    . 

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Martin]  

TUtsburg,  [  Wilsonl  

Somerset. 

West  Chester  

Delaware          .   ..Milford..  . 

Newark  (a)  

Maryland  ..Annapolis  

Baltimore  

Oakland  (a)-.  ... 

Virginia                   Alexandria  .. 

Berryville 

Eose  Hill  

Bu^hven  (a)  ..          ..   .. 

North  Carolina       Ashville  («)  .  

Chapel  Hill  

Muifreesborough.    .... 

South  Carolina.  ..All  Saints  
Camden  ....  ......... 

Charleston  [Johnson] 

30.  18 
29.34 
29.48 
30.  11 
29.  29 
29.86 
30.  15 
30.  Ifi 
29.74 
30.  1U 
29.42 
29.69 
29.90 
30.08 
29.71? 
29.60 
29.80 
29.21 
29.46 

12 

13 
13 
12 
14 
12 
13 
12 
3 
11 
13 
13 
13 
10 
10 
13 
12 
13 
12 

9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7am 
7  a   m 
7  a   m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 

25 
30 
30 
30 
30 
24 
3J 
24 
15 
30 
30 
6 
6 
5 
5 
C 
6 
6 
6 

7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9pm. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a   m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
2  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Hilisborough  (a)  ...  ... 

Savannah   . 

The  Rock  

Florida                     Atsena        . 

Jacksonville  .     .   .. 

St.  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  (b)  

Warrington  

Alabama            ..  Auburn.        .   .   _ 

Greensborough  .....  

Mississippi.  Columbus..  .   ...   .. 

Texas     Goliad  

Washington  .... 

Tennessee        .  Glenwood 

Memphis  ._ 

Springdale  (a)  

o  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


ft  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 


e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13ih. 

/  S;une  height  at  2  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  llth,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13th. 
£  Siuiir  height  at  2  p  m.  on  the  4ih. 
A  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 
i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  llth. 


REDUCTION'S    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


549 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio                         Belle  Centre  ...  

Inches. 
29.82 
29.  26 
29.55 
29.30 
29.02 
28.84 
28.77 
28.64 
29.48 
28.92 
28.89 
29.  13 
29.35 
29.31 
28.87 
29.25 
29.68 
28.99 
29.07 
28.84 
29.25 
29.23 
29.72 
29.  10 
29.58 
28.68 
28.98 
29.  19 
29.45 
29.02 
29.71 
29.23 
29.  22 
29.  17 
29.  14 
29.34 
29.  18 
29.51 
29.  15 
29.12 
28.75 
24.75 
30.  16 
30.  13 
22.82 
30.02 
29.  94 
25.25 
29.59 
29.88 

12 
12 
13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
19 
12 
19 
12 
11 
10 
11 
12 
12 
11 
11 
12 
11 
11 
11 
12 
19 
18 
20 
29 
30 

7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9am. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9pm 
9pm. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.31 
29.81 
29.96 
29.83 
211.  52 
b  29.  27 
29.31 
29.  10 
29.90 
29.  42 
29.37 
29.59 
29.83 
29.81 
29.  33 
29.72 
30.  13 
29.47 
29.53 
29.23 
29.67 
29.73 
30.08 
29.  43 
30.  16 
e  29.00 
29.56 
29.66 
29.95 
29.49 
30.23 
29.71 
29.72 
29.66 
29.64 
29.82 
29.58 
A  29.  99 
29.63 
29.53 
i  2S.  95 
25.07 
j  30.  44 
30.41 

6 
6 
6 
6 

30 
30 
31 
31 
6 
31 
6 
30 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
30 
31 
31 
6 
6 
6 
31 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
31 
31 
31 
6 
5 
31 
6 
11 
10 

2pm. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
Sunrise 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2pm 
2  p.  m 
1  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 

Inches. 
28.31 
28.72 
29.01 
28.66 
28.52 
28.31 
28.  14 
28.00 
28.92 
28.33 
28.34 
28.54 
28.57 
28.73 
28.35 
28.72 
29.  13 
28.  -IS 
28.52 
28.34 
28.55 
28.60 
29.  15 
28.49 
29.05 
/28.  18 
28.39 
28.60 
23.84 
28.33 
29.07 
28.63 
g  28.  68 
28.56 
28.50 
28.76 
28.64 
28.90 
28.66 
28.56 
28.40 
24.29 
29.81 
29.78 

Cinrin'inti    [Harper]  

Clevi-'and  («)          

HiUsboroufh.  ...... 

^  ew  Lisbon  (d)   

Urbana  .     

Michigan             ..Battle  Creek         ..                      .- 

New  Buffalo 

Indiana  ....           Evansville            ......  

Manchesti-v(c)                    ..   ... 

St.  Juseph  (c)  .  

St.  Louis           .    .   .... 

Springfield  (e)  

Wisconsin.  Appleton  
Beloit  

Kenosba  (rf)  -  .... 

MiidUcin,  [Sterling]  

ll.'i'  in**    [Durham]  (*/) 

!-t    Oux  

Waiikrslia.  

Iowa                 .       Dubuque  .            . 

FaiifieM  

Mus-atine         _    .. 

Minnesota.  Walvishaw.  ,    _     . 

Kansas  ...  Lawrence  ..... 

Leaven  worth  City  

Oregon  .  tVrt  Thomson  .  .  

California               .Sacramento 

San  Francisco  (o). 

Mexico..  Mirador  (c)  

Vera  Ciuz  (e) 

10 
13 

10  p.  m. 
9J  a.m. 

30.30 
30.32 
25.36 
m  29.  67 
o  30.  08 

5 

26 

4  p.  m. 
3Ja  in. 

29.73 
20.50 
25.  11 
»i29.  51 
p  29.  78 

West  Indies  .  St.  George's,  Bermuda  (k) 

Central  America.  .Guatemala.  .. 

South  America.  ..Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  (1)  ... 

4 
4 

6  a.  m 
6  a.  m 

21 

21 

2  p.  m. 
6pm. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) 

a  Aneroid. 

6  fame  height  nt  7  a.  m.  on  the  13ih. 

e  For  changes  from  the  u>ual  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  (h  •  thermometer  fur  this  month. 
d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e  S;im*  height  HI  3  p  m.  on  the  9-th. 
/  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  ihe  31st. 
f  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  3ls*t. 
k  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 


t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  Ihe  19th. 

j   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  ."Mill. 

k  Observations  taken  ai  3£  and  9j  a.  in.,  3}  and  9£  p.  m. 

I  For  changes  from  the  u-ual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

table  of  the  thermometer  tor  this  month.    Aneroid. 
m  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  6th. 
n  Same  height  nt  6  a.  m.  on  the  93d- 
o  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  5th  and  6th. 
p  Same  height  at  6  p.  in.  on  the  22d. 


550 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   14.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

llir.in 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

22 
8 
23 
27 
23 
23 
18 

23 
23 
23 
23 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  .  

o 
12.68 
2.27 
1.  16 
25.  19 
3  20 

O 

10.38 
11  00 
30.64 
10.20 
16.04 
27.52 

15.90 
17.48 
15.58 

18.58 

O 

14.58 
5.85 
5.68 
28.  10 
3.50 
12.61 
21.96 

6.32 
8.32 
6.81 
12.32 

0 
13.63 
6.  17 
5.95 
27.98 
3.50 
13.111 
22.77 

8.95 
10.55 
8.53 
12.70 

t 
27 
27 
20 
21 
31 
22 

27 
27 
27 
27 

0 

41 
31 
34 
47 
30 
32 
45 

35 
34 
32 
35 

2 
13 

27 
20 
1 
2 
22 

28 
27 
27 
27 

O 

30.  50 
28.30 
30.67 
45.67 
22.  10 
28.92 
40.33 

34.67 
30.  00 
28.  67 
31.33 

? 

23 

18 
27 
23 
18 
18 

23 
23 
23 
24 

0 

—18 
—27 
—42 
7 
—30  c 
—18 
—10 

25 

o 
—  5.00 
—  9.50 
—29.33 
8.33 
25.30 

6.9 

6.5 

5.7 
6.9 
6.  6 

5.2 
5.0 
6.4 
6.0 
6.0 
5.  9 
5.9 
6.  1 

4.  6 
5.4 
4.7 
5.4 
6.8 
6.2 
5.9 
5.7 

fi.  1 
7.  1 

5.2 
6.9 

49 
4.1 
5.0 
5.5 
5.  1 
6.3 

5.5 
5.4 
6.3 
8.9 
5.2 

Stanbridgc        -    -- 

ft    John's  ('') 

10.34 

18.82 

4.62 
5.84 
3.  19 
7.19 

—  9.  18 
—  4.  67 

20.  67 

Wolfviile        -      -     - 

MAINE  — 

Cornish,  [Guptill]..  

—26  c 
28  c 

-21.00 
23.  33 

Cornish    [West] 

—32 

-14.33 

12.29 
8.34 
8.29 

7.49 
9.  65 
7.26 

7.47 

19.32 
20.51 
16.32 

18.24 
18.00 
19.  94 
18.67 

16  06 
13.32 
13.45 

13.92 
12.77 
11.  18 
12.  58 

15.89 
14.06 
12.69 

13.  22 
10.  14 
12.79 
12.91 

27 
29 
29 

27 
27 
28 
21 

38 

38 
31 

38 
36 
39 

38 

27 
27 
28 

27 
27 
27 
27 

33,  33 
33.  50 
29.67 

31.00 
33.  33 
33.00 
33.  33 

24 
24 
24 

24 
23 
23 
23 

19 

23 
23 
24 

23 
23 
23 
23 

—  9.00 
-17.  16 
—16.33 

Portland    

—25 
—29 

28 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

-H.  67 
—18.00 
—  19.67 
—17.67 

—24 

—  24  c 
-22 

M.uicherter  .... 

North  Barnstead. 

4.00 
1.42 
2.89 

3.  12 
1.  16 

1.73 
4.40 
3.93 
5.  29 

17.62 
12.32 
13.82 

14.52 
10.  19 
14.27 
14.40 
12.07 
17.03 

18.61 
24.32 
21.07 
20.94 
21.44 

11.28 
3.81 
5.68 

8.44 
3.74 
3.83 
14.00 
6.51 
8.74 

13.24 
18.58 
17.61 
15.07 
15.32 

10.97 
5.52 
7.46 

8.69 
5.03 
6.61 
10.  93 
7.50 
10.35 

13.  50 
18.83 
16.  93 
15.70 
15.02 

27 
29 
27 

29 
1 
27 
21 
29 
27 

27 
31 
27 
27 
27 

36 
30 
34 

35 
30 
31 
/34 
33 
34 

37 
42 
42 
40 
t'40 

27 
27 
27 

27 
27 
27 
29 

27 
27 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

29.  00 
25.67 
29.67 

29.67 
25.00 
26.33 
30.00 
28.67 
30.00 

34.  10 

.37.00 
38.00 
37.00 
36.00 

24 
24 
23 

23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
24 

24 
23 
24 
23 
24 

32 

23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

—22.  00 
-25.10 
—  29.67 

—19.  33 

-28.  00 
—27.00 

Stratford               .       -    

—  39 
—33 

—27 
—  34 
—44 
—28 
—30 
—26 

18 

West  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon     .  

Rupert    ..    .  

—18.00 
—21.33 
—18.  00 

—11.30 
—  8.33 
—  7.50 
—10.  67 

—  8.  67 

AVcst  b'airlec 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

8.66 
13.  58 
12.  11 
11.  10 
8.31 

Boston  (A)..  

Bridgewater  (y)  .. 

—14 

-22 
—16  c 
—26 

Florida 

9   33 

17.64 
14.40 
23.76 
18.58 
13.69 
16.  17 

30 
27 
31 
27 
27 
31 
1 
29 
27 
31 
27 
27 

27 

31 

2 

54 
40 
43 
40 
39 
43 
A  20 
42 
34 
43 
33 
38 

40 

42 
44 

28 
27 
31 
27 
27 
27 

40.50 
36.00 
37.20 
37.00 
35.77 
34.90 

24 

24 
23 
23 
22 
24 
23 
23 
24 
24 
16 
24 

23 

24 
24 

—25 
—18 
—  C.  r 
-11 
20 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

—11.50 
-10.67 
0.00 
—  6.67 
—  8.70 
-  9.60 

Mendon  .  . 

10.45 
20.55 
14.71 
8.97 
11.78 
1  42 

18.26 
27.  15 
22.  fiO 
19.28 
21.05 

14.48 
23.58 
18.42 
12.82 
15.67 

Newburyport                 .   .. 

Nort'-i  Attleborough  .  .  

—21 
—31 
23 

Plainfield 

7.42 
9.35 
13.  23 

17.95 
18.29 

11.94 
13.31 
17.  16 
13.74 
15.90 

15.00 

11.90 
16.38 

12.44 
13.  65 
15.  19 
14.  03 
16.  16 

16.30 

12.02 
16.28 

29 
27 
27 
27 

27 

27 

27 
3 

31.33 
30.33 
•  36.  00 
31.80 
35.67 

36.00 

34.33 
33.00 

23 
23 
23 
22 
23 

23 

18 
23 

—  17.33 
—  12.00 
—  10.00 
—  0.50 

—  8.00 

-  9.67 

—  10.00 
3  33 

6.2 
5.9 

7.~6 
5.2 

5.3 

5.6 

4.9 

Westiield  

—24 
—15 
—  9 
13 

Wey  mouth  

\Villiamstown  .  . 

11.86 
I9  39 



16.50 
20.  19 

22.00 

18.13 
22.  10 

Worcester 

EHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (/).... 

11.90 

G.  03 
10.37 

14  c 

CONNECTICUT  — 

—22 

—  18 

>. 


a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9pm. 

6  Olisi  rvutions  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

c  iSame  temperature  on  the  24th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in..  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

r  For  the  last  j!3  days  of  the  month  only. 

/  Bame  temperature  on  the  29th. 


g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

It  Observations  taken  al  6  a.  m.,  2  p.m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  31si. 

j  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  in. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

I  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


551 


X   .  14. 


-Tl 


HERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  cluudinoii. 

7a.m. 

2  p-  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  H'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp.     Date.  Mean  temp. 

i 

CONSICTICCT  —  Continued. 

14.  23 

11.  10 
11.  19 
14.94 
12.81 

7.81 
9.48 
10.87 
17.68 
8.46 
5.52 
6.61 
10.74 
15.50 
18.  33 

0 

23.52 
21.74 
19.42 
22.43 
12.81 

18.58 
17.  19 
19.36 
23.81 
19.15 
12.  10 
17.00 
22.  39 
23.70 
25.74 

O 
18.  10 
15.45 
14.23 
19.  19 
14.65 

9.74 
12.87 
15.  10 
21.23 
9.44 
8.84 
8.74 
14.58 
1-.76 
20.58 

O 

18.62 
16.  10 
14.95 
18.85 
13.42 

12  04 
13.  18 
15.  11 
20.91 
12.35 
8.82 
10.78 
15.90 
19  32 
21.55 

28 
2S 
31 
31 
27 

SI 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

0 

a  39 
45 
42 
40 
36.5 

46 
34 
35 
33 
37 
a  31 
37 
37 
37 
42 

28 
27 
27 

31 

_'7 
27 
27 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

O 

34.33 
36.00 
34.00 
35.67 
34.17 

40.67 
29.00 
30.00 
34.67 

f 

25.  33 
30.67 
33.33 
33.00 
37.33 

23 
24 
23 
23 
24 

18 
18 
24 
18 
18 
18 
18 
24 
24 
18 
23 
18 
23 
18 
23 
18 
24 
18 
18 
IS 
18 

0 

—16 
—24 
—15 
J2 

—21 

—22 
—  19 
—16 
—  5 
10 

23 
23 

23 
23 
23 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

91 

£>> 

18 
18 

.!!. 

23 
23 
18 
23 

18 
18 
18 
18 

13 
18 

o 
—  5.33 
—  8.00 
-10.00 
2.  67 

5.3 
4.8 
5.7 
5.7 
4.8 

5.6 
8.3 
5.7 
5.8 
7.5 
8.4 
6.5 
5.6 
5.9 

7.5 

6.9 

4.8 
5.5 

-.  2 
8.2 
7.8 
8.2 
8.0 

Norwich              --  

Pomfret  

—  9.33 

11.33 

NEW  YORK  — 

-10.33 
—  9.00 
1.00 
—  3.00 
-18.67 
16.  33 

Buffalo  \h\               .   

—29 
—24 
—  16.5 
—  5 

140 
—34 
—23.5 
—31.5 
—  8 
0 
—26 
—  18 
—  17 
—18 
—24 
13 

Clinton 

Fiehkill  Landing 

5  83 

Fhubush  

0.70 
1.00 

—25.  00 
16  77 

L-'ke 

5.42 
9.23 
11.82 
18.20 
22.  54 
12.  16 
14.31 
13.  22 
15.09 
13.86 
15  47 
14.88 
20.72 
10.25 
10.43 
12.  03 
13.93 
9.53 
13.20 
10.93 

27 
27 
14 
1 
27 
27 
17 
31 

si 

27 

J7 
21 
30 
27 
27 
1 
30 
29 
I 

3{ 
32 
33 
39 
39 
34 
34 
34 
e  36 
3i 
37 
a  36 
44 
40   - 
35 
32 
/35 
33 
40 
/34 

3 
31 
27 
1 
27 
27 
27 
31 
31 
27 

25.25 
27.43 
28.70 
37.67 
36.33 
28.67 
31.00 
29.67 
31.33 
30.00 

7.00 
7.66 
14.  03 
19.40 
6.42 
9.77 
11.  16 
10.61 
9.13 
13.00 
13.  32 
15.93 
0.48 
6.39 
9.00 
8.37 
5.43 
9.45 
4.32 

12  36 
17.39 
23.  77 
26.  14 
20.33 
18.00 
15.61 
20.00 
18.32 
18.50 
17.97 
26.87 
21.71 
14.10 
16.65 
19.30 
13.67 
18.  19 
16.71 

8.34 
10.42 
16.81 
22.01 
9.74 
15.  16 
12.  90 
14.65 
14.  13 
14.99 
13.35 
19.  35 
8.55 
10.81 
10.45 
14.  12 
9.48 
11.97 
9.32 

Mexico  ...  .  

—IB.  60 
—   1.67 
2.53 
—  8.00 
—  8.33 
-12.67 
—  9.00 
—13.  33 

\  t-  -.v  York  citv  .  

Nichols  (c)                      ...... 

OaWi  ffO.  .  , 

OvM  . 

Perm  Yau  (d)  

Plain  v  tile  ---  ........ 

Hot  hester,  [Harkn-  ss]  .  

liochesti-r    [I'almtr]  

31 
27 
27 
27 
31 
27 
29 
27 
27 

32.33 
.',8.  00 
29.00 
30.67 
27.00 
31.40 
29.50 
32.67 
30.75 

18 
23 
.  : 
23 
18 
24 
23 
18 
24 

-12 
—  6 
—  40 
—23 
—17 
—20 
—26 
23 

18 
23 
23 
23 
18 
23 
13 
18 
23 

4  00 

9.2 
5.4 
4.8 
5.6 
7.9 
6.3 
1.9 
7.4 

6."2 

5.1 

5.6 

3.3 
5.1 

6.2 

5.2 

7.~3 
5.8 
5.5 
6.  1 
6.2 
5.8 
5.9 
7.0 
7.2 

I-iv  Harbor 

0.67 
—20.  67 
—  10.  00 
12.  00 
—11.50 
—  17.33 
—  12.33 
—  11.75 

Saratoga   .  .      ...    ........ 

^penctirtown  ...  .......... 

Townsendville 

'i'rov  .  . 

Uticu 

Water  for-  1  ig)  

—27 

W.-t  Concor.l  ._._ 

XK'.V  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfie'd  .   .     .           

13.05 
14.71 
17.61 
12.20 

23.30 
25.  61 
27.06 
25.56 

17.12 
20.45 
21.50 
18.93 

17.82 
20.26 
22.  06 
18.90 
19.  .S3 

27 

27 
27 
4 
31 

31 

27 

'29' 
29 
31 
29 
31 
29 
3 
29 
30 

33 
39 
47 
41.3 
37 
41 

45 
j35 
? 
40 
33 
36 
36 
38 
40 
38 
35 
40 

27 
31 
27 
27 
4 
3 

31 

27 

"27" 
29 
31 
31 
31 
31 

31 

n 

32.83 
35.33 
39.00 
34.93 
31.  00 
33.33 

35.09 
32.33 

? 

34.33 
31.33 
35.  33 
<30.  67 
32.00 
33.31 
33.00 
31.  17 
«30.  67 

24 
24 
23 
24 
24 
24 

26 
24 
24 
23 
24 
24 
24 
25 
21 
24 
24 
16 

—16 
-15 

—  1A 
—20 
—12 
—12 

—  9 
—26 
—  15 
—  6 
-16 
—  17 
—14.5 
—  13 
—20 
—12 
18 

18 
23 
18 
18 
18 
IS 

22 
23 

26 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
18 
22 

—  2.33 
0.67 
3.84 
0.50 
—  1.75 
—  1.00 

—  1.00 
—  3.33 
? 
—  1.33 
1.20 
—  2.  10 
—  0.67 
—  1.00 
—  2.33 
3.00 
—  1.63 
—  1.00 

Burlington.  

Freehold 

Lanibertville  

Sergeantsville  .        .   . 

13.73 

11.98 
11.48 
14.  15 
14.  13 
13.87 
15.60 
11.73 
10.  ^3 

lu.  :>2 

16.  19 
10.  13 

8.50 

25.84 

25.00 
21.72 
25.21 
20.86 
24.03 
24.92 
21.35 
23.51 
•J4.  58 
24.79 
81.73 
20.07 

17.  29 

17.54 
15.23 
17.  15 
18.  34 
17.81 
19.70 
15.58 
15.16 
15.35 
21.  16 
14.68 
12.  10 

18.97 

18.17 
16.  14 
18.84 
17.79 
18.24 
20.07 
16.22 
16.50 
16.82 
20.71 
15.51 
13.56 

PEXSSYLVAMA  — 
Bedford    

Berwick  

Bvberrv 

Carlisle  

Chrtmedale  

Easton  .  ..... 

Fleming  .. 

Grttv.4»u:g  

Harrisbnrg,  [  Heisely]  

Mcudville 

—  12 

a  8-ime  t*>mperaiare  on  the  3I*-t 

6  Observations  tak*  n  at  7  a.  m..  1  p.m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  ni  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9pm. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  ihe  3d. 

/  game  temperature  on  the  27th. 


g    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  and  at  1,  6,  and  10  p.  in.    Mean  at  6 

P  m.,  13  36. 

A    Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 
i    Obvervatiutia  taken  at  7  a.m.  and  6  p.  m. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  2jt!i  and  3!?u 


552 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  111. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  tcuip 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 

o 
13.  13 
8.06 
12.43 
15.  61 

O 

25.97 
17.60 
22.38 
25.03 
23.  19 

O 

17.74 
9.74 
14.  40 
20.21 
20.  13 

0 

18.95 
11.80 
16.40 
20.28 
18.32 
34.  00 

21 
27 
29 
27 
30 

O 

a  36 
40 
40 
637 

38 

31 
27 
27 
27 
29 

O 
32.00 
30.67 
632.  00 
34.50 
32.33 

24 
18 
24 
24 
24 

0 

—  17 
—12 

—  11 
—  16 

—  8d 

23 
18 
23 
23 
24 

o 
0.33 
5   67 

4.0 

6.2 
6.  1 
5.7 
7.5 

—  2.  00 

0.  (10 
—  1.00 

Nori  istovvn  

North  Whitehall  (r)   . 

11.65 

Philadelphia 

16.68 
11.55 
13.  69 
11.51 
12.74 
17.48 

14.88 

17.26 
14.00 
15.76 
22.80 
11.00 

16.32 

18.  35 
14.06 
17.42 
26.  18 
15.97 
13.  11 
18.58 
11.00 
18.  10 
13.  11 
16.97 
21.97 
20.  16 
17.03 
18.  19 
20.60 
16.26 
11.29 

23.00 
18.03 
29.30 
23.54 

30.77 
32.74 
25.26 
35.61 
35.54 
29.07 
34.73 

24.90 
19.65 
25.81 
21.61 
24.74 
26.64 

25.22 

29.63 
26.06 
25.21 
32.37 
27.81 

27.13 

28.57 
27.22 
21.49 
34.  70 
27.73 
26.68 
31.00 
23.52 
30.  68 
30.89 
31.  65 
33.74 
26.82 
27.45 
33.21 
32.  70 
28.  65 
25.  16 

34.87 
33.94 
40.50 
33.48 

•  40  43 
42.71 
40.  45 
47.06 
47.06 

44.35 

21.  18 
14.39 
17.  94 
17.29 
17.23 

20.92 
15.20 
19.  15 
16.80 
18.24 
22.06 

20.  15 

23.  16 
20.  42 
20.35 
26.  62 

18.87 

21.83 

23.  59 
19.71 
21.77 
31.57 
21.21 
19.48 
24.22 
17.57 
23.84 
20.  83 
23.09 
27.  12 
24.  69 
21.74 
25.78 
2(i.  57 
21.51 
17.28 

28.45 
25.88 
34.70 
28.40 

35.73 
36.98 
32.  14 
40.75 
40.  73 
22.99 
38.72 

27 
2C 
29 
1 
27 
27 

27 

27 
21 
2!l 
27 
21 

21 

2 
31 

7 
27 
27 
1 
17 
29 
27 
31 
31 
27 
27 
29 
3 
27 
29 
27 

27 
27 
31 
27 

28 

28 
27 

28 

? 

27 

17 

38 
42 
38 
/34 
43 
40 

40 

41 
42 

38 
46 
i44 

40 

40 
44 
39 
50 
46 
Z42 
644 
46 
44 
54 
43 
58 
42 
41 
44 
53 
48 
40 

52 
54 
55 
52 

60 
61 
59 
66 
66 
m  55 
58 

31 

27 
31 
29 
27 

27 

27 

31 
31 

2 
27 
31 

31 

2 
27 
27 
27 
27 
31 
10 
29 
3 
31 
27 
27 
27 
27 
17 
27 
27 
27 

27 
2 
31 
31 

28 
31 
28 
31 

35.  80 
35.00 
34.00 
30.33 
41.33 
37.  00 

35.33 

36.50 
35.67 
32.50 
39.  00 
30.33 

35.  00 

«36.  70 
39.  07 
32.67 
43.00 
40.  67 
W36.00 
37.67 
35.  33 
38.67 
39.  16 
t37.  67 
44.00 
38.  50 
*  34.  60 
34.67 
41.70 
35.33 
37.00 

40.00 
73K.  00 
47.80 
41.00 

54.67 
52.67 
49.00 
57.00 

23 
22 
24 
24 
26 
23 

24 

23 
24 
24 
22 
24 

24 

24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
19 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 

19 
23 
20 
19 

? 

19 
13 

—  5« 
—  22 
—19 
—30 
—10 
—  4 

11 

18 
22 
23 
23 

18 
18 

23 

23 
? 
18 
23 
18 

23 

23 
19 
18 
23 
23 
21 
18 
22 
23 
18 
23 
23 
23 
18 
23 
23 
18 
23 

23 
23 
12 
23 

23 
23 
19 
19 

1.00 
—  4.  07 
—  2.00 
—  4.33 
3.  67 
0.00 

1.67 

4.00 

? 

4.67 
9.00 
—  0.33 

1.67 

3.30 
—  6.00 
3.  33 
12.67 
—  6.67 
—  3.00 
4.67 
—  5.33 
1.84 
3.  33 
—  1.33 
6.33 
7.00 
—  1.40 
?  ? 
3.80 
pS.  00 
—  7.58 

10.60 
—  1.33 
24.70 
7.00 

21.00 
20.  67 
14.33 
22.  33 

5.3 

~5.~8 
5.6 
6.  6 
5.5 

4.  6 

4.8 
6.3 
5.8 
4.4 
5.0 

5.9 

5.5 
5.7 
5.8 
5.  1 
6.  3 
7.  1 
5.0 

6.0 
5.9 
7.0 
3.6 
5.2 

3."7 
5.5 
5.4 
6.9 

5.2 

4."  7 
4.9 

4."  4 
5.5 

Pitteburg,  [Wilson]  . 

1'ocopson  .  -  
Shamokin  

DELAWARE  — 

20.35 

22.  60 
21.21 
20.08 
24.70 
17.81 

22.03 

23.84 
17.84 
26.41 
33.82 
19.94 
18.  66 
23.08 
18.  19 
22.74 
18.50 
20.65 
25.  65 
27.09 
20.75 
25.  93 
26.40 
19.  «1 
15.39 

27.48 
25.  68 
34.  30 
28.  19 

36.  00 
35.48 
30.71 
39.58 
39.58 
38.  92 
37.08 

MARYLAND  — 

Annapolis.     .  

—  •  7 
—  13 
—  6 
hi 
—  21 

—  8 

—  6 
-24 

JO 
8 
—24 
—12 
—  3 
—16 
—10 
—  8 
—20 
—  5 
1 
—  13 
—  12 
—  11 
—  2 
—26.  6 

1 
—24 
2 
—  4 

4 
15 
0 
14 
14 
3 
19 

Bladetjsbui'g    ._ 

Rid  ire  (  s~\  .. 

SykeHville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smiths'  n  Inst.] 
VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria  .. 

Athland  ._ 

Benyville     

Crichton's  Store  (/i)  .. 

Kanawha      . 

Lewishurg...  

Meadow  Dale.  .*- 

Mon  trops  .  .  

Mossy  Creek  ..  

Portsmouth 

Rose  Hill  

lU>u(>eniont  (n) 

Kuthven  (o)  

Smithfield          

Winchester  .. 

Wirt  Court-House  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Gaston  .                . 

Goldbborough  (r).   ..  ... 

M  uriYeesborough  .. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  .. 

All  Saints  

CamdfMi  

(  harleston....  

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

Edstefield  (»)  

Edisto  Island  («}  

28 
3 

52.50 
50.  67 

19 
19 

14.50 
21.00 

4.3 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 

b  Panic  temperature  on  the  29th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  *6tli. 

e.  Sa-iie  temperature  or.  the  24 in. 

/  Same  temperatuie  on  the  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 

£  Observations  taken  at  7£  a.  m  ,  1  p.m.,  and  6  p.  in.     Incomplete. 

h  S;ime  temperature  on  the2M. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  3ist. 

;  Same  temperature  on  ihe25th. 

k  •  Mi  i-i va.iun;-  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  I  p.  in  ,  and  4  p.m. 


I    Same  temperature  on  the  2rt  and  31st. 
m  Same  t>  rnperature  on  the  28th. 

n   Observations  taken  at  ti  a.  in  ,  12  in.,  and  2,  6,  and  8  p.m.    Mean  at 
13  in.,  25. 94;  m»an  at  6  p.m. ,22. 80. 

0  P.  M.  observations  discontinued  alter  the  I'th  of.  the  month. 
p    Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

9    Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  31st. 

r    Observations  interrupted,  for  the  most  part,  from  the  15th  to  the  25th 
of  the  month. 

1  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
t     For  the  fir.-t26  ilays  ol  the  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


553 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

• 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Dite. 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

GEORGIA  — 
Factory  Mills..  .....  

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

0 

4.3 
4.6 
5.3 
5.1 
4.2 
5.5 

2.6 
3.6 
2.5 
3.3 
3.3 
1.8 
4.3 

5.2 
5.6 
6.2 
6.4 

6.5 
6.6 

6.2 
6.0 

5.5 

4.8 
4.4 
3.0 
5.3 

7.2 
6.4 

6.0 
6.2 
6.1 

6.2 

5.5 
4.9 
6.1 

~5.~3 
5.1 
3.7 
6.2 
5.9 
5.6 
6.4 
8.2 
7.3 

Savannah             .     .... 

35.30 
31.52 
30.52 
36.55 
34.38 

45.16 
33.  13 
41.84 
43.  19 
46.77 
60.93 
42.74 

48.00 
43.48 
41.32 
47.63 
43.  10 

53.48 
50.83 
59.74 
57.00 
56.58 
66.55 
51.58 

40.70 
36.74 
37.84 
42.03 
39.41 

51.06 
45.  13 

47.26 
45.83 
48.93 

41.33 
37.25 
36.56 
41.40 
38.96 

49.90 
44.70 
49.61 
48.  67 
50.76 
63.74 
47.86 

32  75 

28 
27 
29 
31 

27 

27 
28 
1 
28 
31 
3 
28 

66 
64 
62 
66 
67 

68 
72 
76 
72 
69 
78 
78 

31 

28 
28 
31 
27 

2 
f 

i 

28 
I 
3 
28 

28 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 
27 

27 
27 
27 

26 
27 
26 

27 
26 

26 
26 

56.27 
54.67 
55.33 
57.67 
60.33 

62.67 
? 
66.00 
^61.00 
64.33 
74.00 
63.33 

57.00 
56.67 
d55.  33 
61.33 
59.10 

59  70 
65.67 

67.67 
72.00 
68.00 

65.00 
69.67 
^69.  33 
66.67 
66.67 

4?.  83 
49.67 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 

13 
8 
3 
13 
6 

20 
13 
17 
16 
19 
42 
14 

19 
22 
19 
19 
19 

19 

? 

19 
19 
19 

20 
18 

19 
19 
18 
18 
19 

18 
18 

18 
19 
18 

18 
18 
18 
17 
18 

22 

18 
22 

22 
22 
22 
19 

21 
22 
18 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
18 
25 

22.67 
22.00 
11.67 
22.67 
16.33 

28.67 
? 

26.67 
2fi.  33 
27.33 
48.00 
31.33 

8.00 
15.00 
15.00 
10.00 
16.33 

12.  63 
18.00 

20.33 
38.00 
22.00 

21.00 
24.00 
24.  33 
27.33 
19.00 

2.67 
6.00 
—  9.33 

—  6.67 
—  8.00 
—12.  33 
—  3.00 

-  1.67 
S  00 

Sparta 

The  Rock   

Zebulon  

FLORIDA  — 

Belair  .  

Gainesville  ......   . 

Jacksonville  

St.  Augustine  (b)  

Salt  Ponds  .. 

Wan  ington  . 

49.26 

ALABAMA  — 

Auburn  

29.  60 
33.  19 
35.  20 
33.58 

31.22 
36.32 

37.77 

47.58 
39.48 

35.90 
41.84 
38.89 
35.58 
36.80 

20.42 

24.78 

44.10 
44.57 
43.58 
40.33 

38.71 
44.06 

49.61 
57.58 
51.74 

52.78 
57.84 
56.03 
50.29 
52.40 

28.42 
33.94 

38.20 
38.83 
28.70 
37.95 

34.40 
41.03 

42.02 
57.35 
43.  19 

43.00 
47.  13 
49.83 
48.  13 
40.64 

24.51 
29.  13 

37  30 
38.86 
35.83 
37.29 

34.78 
40.47 

43.13 
54.  17 
38.14 

43.89 
48.94 
48.25 
44.67 
43.28 

24.45 
29.38 

17 

17 
27 
27 

27 
27 

27 
28 
27 

27 
2 
26 
26 
26 

27 

26 

65 
66 
70 
61 

64 

72 

76 
80 
74 

74 
78 
77 
72 
76 

48 
55 

19 
19 
19 
19 

19 

18 

19 

19 
19 

18 
19 
18 
18 
18 

19 
18 
22 

19 
19 
19 
19 

21 
23 
12 
18 
23 
23 
23 
22 
12 
23 
22 
25 
25 

05 
8 
4 
8 

8 
14 

13 
32 
16 

12 
16 
14 
9 
10 

—  8 
3 
—24 

—15 
—22 
—25 
"1  5 

Carlowville  '  

Greene  Springs  (e)         ...   . 

Greensborough 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  ....  ..... 

Port  Gibson  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

New  Orleans  (/)..   

TEXAS— 
Austin  ..  ..  

Helena  

New  Braunfels  ... 

Union  Hill.  

Washington  ..... 

TENNESSEE-^- 
Glenwood  .  

Memphis  ..  . 

Walnut  Grove  (K)  

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville  .  

16.32 
15.  68 
14.84 
14.22 

16  03 
15.97 
10.  10 
11.  19 
11.94 
12.00 
16.03 
11.39 
12.  10 
13.77 
11.23 
9.48 
15.25 

28.78 
24.35 
23.45 
27.58 

27.42 
28.00 
20.  60 
21.03 
24.37 
23.13 
25.90 
21.77 
20.87 
21.56 
16.45 
16.97 
22.05 

19.97 
69.74 
19.03 
21.93 

20.80 
20.26 
13.40 
14.26 
16.74 
15.97 
20.  13 
14.26 
14.90 
17.31 
12.60 
11.00 
18.94 

21.69 
36.59 
19.  11 
21.24 

21.42 
21.41 
14.70 
15.49 
17.68 
17.03 
20.69 
15.81 
15.96 
17.55 
13.43 
12.48 
18.75 

2 

30 

27 
26 

26 
27 
27 
26 
26 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
2 
31 

49 
43 
41 
43 

44 
44 
36 
40 
?42 
44 
44 
46 
43 
41.5 
37 
k3S 
41 

27 
27 
27 
27 

26 
27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
31 

41.33 
37.00 
37.67 
37.00 

43.00 
37.67 
30.30 
29.67 
38.00 
37.67 
40.00 
35.  33 
39.33 
35.83 
31.33 
32.33 
31.00 

Millersbvirg  

Paris  .            

Springdale  (i) 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper].. 

—10 
10 

Cincinnati    [Burtt] 

Cleveland  

—13 

—  *J 

—18 
—15 
—15 
—16 
—13 
—11 
—  9 
12 

—  2.00 
—  2.67 
—  7.20 
—  4.00 
0.00 
—10.  33 
—  3.67 
—  5.  00 
—  7.00 
4  67 

Collingwood  

College  Hill  

Franklin  

Gallipolis.  .  

Germantown  

Grauville  

Hillsborough  

Hiram  .... 

Jefferson.  

Madison,  [AtkinsJ  (f) 

—  7 

4.00 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  3Ut. 
b  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 
c  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  30th. 
e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  Q  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
/  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

70 


£  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

h  Lowest  temperature  only  appears  lo  have  been  registered. 

i    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

j   Same  temperature  on  the  19th,  22d,  and  23d. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  27th,  28th,  and  30th. 

/    Observations  interrupted  from  the  Hth  to  the  24th. 


554 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.   in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

• 

Mean  temp 

OHIO  —  Continued. 
Madison,  [Cunningham]  

0 

12.84 
12.35 
9.  13 
11.78 
16.55 
10.46 
11.78 
9.  61 
11.00 
11.81 

9.06 
9.52 
5.63 
7.77 
7.  13 

0 

22.55 
25.  68 
21.74 
22.  19 
27.  00 
19.84 
20.  65 
21.48 
19.20 
22.36 

21.42 

18.48 
9.95 
18.  29 
24.20 

O 

12.32 
15.00 
13.  16 
15.  19 
19.58 
12.  23 
16.  80 
12.55 
14.30 
14.55 

11.55 
12.52 
6.65 
13.  00 
15.61 

0 

15.90 
17.68 
14.68 
16.39 
2  1.  04 
14.  17 
18.38 
14.88 
14.83 
16.24 

14.01 
13.51 
7.41 
13.02 
15.  65 

26 

30 
27 
29 
26 
29 
26 
27 
27 

26 
26 
2 
30 

9 

0 
a  40 
43 
a  37 
48 
47 
/39 
48 
42 
41 
43 

36 
37 
29 
32 
46 

2 
30 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

26 
26 
2 
10 
9 

O 
30.67 
36   67 
30.  67 
35.  70 
40.33 
31.  00 
38.  00 
34.67 
33.00 
36.00 

27.  33 
24.33 
26.20 
27.00 
29.00 

22 

12 
19 
23 
8 
23 
23 
23 
12 

18 
18 
23 
18 
18 

o 

—  96 
g 

22 
22 
18 
22 
23 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

18 

18 
22 
18 
18 

0 
—  1.67 
3.  00 

6.5 
3.  1 
5.1 

6.3 
6.3 
73 
5.7 
6.0 
9.3 

6.9 

6.6 
8.7 
6.6 
6.9 
5.  0 
7.2 

Oberlin(c)              

—11 
—  13 

—  4.67 
0.33 
—  0.67 
—  8.  33 

Portsmouth  (e)       ........ 

—14 
—  2(1^ 
—15 
—19 
—12 
15 

Savannah       .                  . 

Sid  ney  __..„.___.  ..     .... 

—  2.67 
—  7.00 
-  6.00 
2.  00 

1'  i  1  *a  1  1;  i      ....    ........... 

West  Bedford  (A)  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

—26 
—12 

—14 

—28 
—28 

—10.  00 
—  4.00 

Cooper  ......   .......    .  _ 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

—  8.00 
—  9.33 
—  8.00 

Grand  Rapids,  [Uurrier]  .... 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

9.96 

18.84 
9.00 
8.45 
15.20 
13.61 

5.26 
5.87 
9.10 
6.83 
3.03 
6.96 
2.97 
6.66 
6.06 
7.44 
0  19 

18.83 

27.06 
20.00 
21.  10 
25.70 
22.46 

21.38 
18.03 
21.55 
15.52 
11.06 
23.67 
14.  68 
13.  68 
11.77 
20.38 
10.  16 
20.35 
28.03 

24.80 

13.  84 
8.29 
14.  93 
13.97 
15.73 
8.54 
10.88 
19.42 
21.26 
12.89 
14.  10 
13.84 
10.35 
4.61 

12.88 

25.81 
16.00 
13.32 
20.  50 
18.  17 

11.58 
90.87 
15.07 
10.25 
5.  12 
11.51 
7.10 
9.93 

13.89 

16.57 
15.00 
14.29 

20.  47 
18.08 

12.74 
11.59 
15.24 
10.87 
6.40 
14.05 
8.25 
9.76 

31 

26 
? 
30 
26 
26 

30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
26 

26 

30 
9 
30 
30 
26 
26 
30 
30 
9 
30 
30 
30 
30 
26 

35 

48 
42 
41 
48 
43 

46 
45 
42 
37 
34 
46 
36 
39 
38 
43 
39 
46 
49 

45 

34 
28 
40 
40 
37 
33 
37 
38 
^39 
34 
34 
33 
36 
28 

3 

26 

26.66 
42.00 

18 

19 
? 
23 
19 
23 

18 
18 
18 
19 
17 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
19 
18 
19 

18 

18 
22 
18 
18 
23 
18 
18 
22 
23 
23 
18 
18 
18 
18 

—10 

—10 
—19 
—24 
—13 
—14.5 

—204 

22 
22 

—  6.  16 
1.00 

INDIANA  — 
Can  nelton  .  

Mich  igan  City  (/) 

30 
26 
30 

30 
30 
26 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
26 
30 
26 
30 
26 

36 

2 
2 

30 
30 
30 
2 
30 
30 
2 
30 
2 
30 
30 
2 

33.25 
40.  67 
34.43 

35.  00 
36.67 
34.00 
31.96 
29.00 
35.00 
30.  67 
32.00 
32.00 
36.  12 
25.67 
38.00 
42.00 

39.50 

28.00 
21.00 
33.67 
31.33 
33.  3:1 
28.67 
30.  33 
33.33 
28.67 
23.  67 
25.  67 
30.50 
24.  67 
17.33 

23 
22 
22 

18 
18 
18 
22 
17 
18 
22 
22 
18 
18 
22 
18 
22 

18 

18 
22 
22 
18 
22 
18 
22 
22 
21 
22 
18 
22 
21 
17 

—  7.75 

0.67 
—  4.  10 

—10.  33 

5.6 
5.7 

5.5 
4.5 
4.4 
4.9 
3.7 
3.6 
3.7 
3.3 
7.5 
4.8 
4.6 
5.9 
5.6 

3.9 
4.7 

3.7 
4.4 
4.5 

4.1 

4.4 
4.6 
4.3 
4.2 
4.5 
3.7 
2.8 

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 

—23 
--20 

—  11.  67 
—  3.  33 
—  10.  20 
—11.33 
-  8.00 
11.33 

I—  13.  5 

Him 

22 

Marengo                    * 

—  18"n 
16 

Ottawa  _..__...... 

—  9.67 
-  8.  50 

Pekin  (o)          

—19 
16 

Peoria 

12  50 
2.03 
12.87 
20.42 

19.20 

4.74 

3.29 
5.  16 
6.42 
9.  65 
4.48 
4.15 
11.48 
6.  65 
6.23 
2.26 
6.  65 
1  71 

13.44 
4.00 
13.  45 
21.04 

19.30 

6.34 
2.33 
6.92 
7.  65 
10.62 
4.  68 
5.  14 
12.76 
10.72 
7.75 
4.  18 
8.  11 
1.85 
4.23 

6.  60 

RUey 

24  n 

—17.00 
6.  67 

Warsaw.  .......   ..   .. 

7.  13 
14.68 

13.90 

0.45 
—4.  58 
0.68 
2.55 
6.48 
1.03 
1.  19 
7.39 
4.26 
4.13 
3  81 

22 

Wt-st  Salem 

10 

3.  33 

2.  17 

MISSOURI  — 

12.5 

WISCONSIN  — 

26 

14.33 

Bay  City   . 

—34 
—25 
23 

18.  67 

Beloit  

—14.  67 
12.  67 

Kenosha.         ...... 

—16 
—24 
25 

10.33 

Madison,  [Schue  |  .  

—15.33 
—12.67 
-  8.33 
-  9.00 
—13.  33 
16.  33 

Mailison.  [Sterlin0"] 

Mauitowoc  (rf)  - 

16 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  

-18 
19 

Milwaukee    [Winkler] 

New  London 

—28  q 
20 

Norway  ... 

3,84 
3   10 

—13.  67 
18   OUl 

Platteville 

29 

Prescott  

7.67 

0.42 

—39 

20.  00 

a   Same  temperature  on  th<-  31st. 

6    Same  temperature  on  the  25ih. 

c    For  the  last  23  day*  of  ihe  month  only. 

d    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p  in.,  nnd  9  p.  ni. 

e    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  j  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  in. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

Jtfame  temperature  on  the  12th. 
Observations  interrupted  from  the  5th  to  the  12th. 
t    Observations  tikeii  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


j     Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  5  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  5 

p.  m.  19.i)2 

k    Hame  temperature  on  the  19th. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  •?•-!<!, 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  -J-Jd  and  23J. 
n   tSame  temperature  on  the  2Jd. 
o    Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 
p   Same  temperature  on  the  SWth. 
q   Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  23d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


555 


14.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mcnn  cloudliK'ui. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC.. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  letup 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

o 
5.96 
2.03 

—2.26 
—2.29 
3.  9D 
3.90 
—  4.45 
—2  93 
1.  16 
3.48 

—7.97 
15.85 
12.81 

17.71 

0 

14  63 
12.27 

13.  13 
9.32 
14.  77 
15.  55 
6.97 
9.47 
12.55 
16.77 

1.00 
—2.  17 
1.42 

o 
10.89 
4.20 

1.90 
1.19 
7.45 
11.87 
—0.53 
0.  67 
4.97 
7.19 

—3.06 
—8.48 
—6.26 

0 
10.49 
6.17 

4.26 
2.74 
9.53 
10.44 
0.66 
2.40 
6.23 
9.15 

—3.34 

—8.83 
—5.88 

28 
30 

30 
29 
30 
3D 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
1 
30 

26 

O 

31 
34 

37 
28 
42 
43 
33 
36 
41 
46 

25 
d  16 
28 

44 

30 
30 

26 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 

1 
IS 
22 

o 
27.20 
29.33 

26.00 
21.33 
35.50 
36.00 
23.00 
25.67 
26.67 
32.33 

16.33 
6.00 
22.33 

23 

18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

5 
22 
18 

18 

7 

9 

8 

0 

—17 
—20 

—32 
—30 
24 

23 
22 

18 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
21 

17 
22 
30 

o 
—  9.77 
—13.  00 

—19.00 
—15.  00 
—12.  50 
—12  33 
—20.  30 
—18.  00 
—18.00 
—10.  33 

—22.  00 

'4  67 

4.6 
3.3 

4.6 
5.1 

4.~7 
4.1 
5.4 
4.0 
4.4 

3.8 
3.8 
3.3 

IOWA.  — 

F'U'tVM  (n) 

Fort  Uadi8Qn(6)  

—27 
—36 
—27 
—30 
—27 

—32 

38 

MINNESOTA  — 

—38 
20 

15  33 

INDIAN  TERRITORY  — 

OBEGO.N  — 

41.  34 

10 

31 
36 

7 

9 
8 

19.10 

36.33 
40.33 

63.  73 

6.8 
4.5 

CALIFORNIA  — 

45.32 
49.03 

58.79 

61.81 
54.87 

74.00 

48.45 
50.87 

62.97 

48.53 
51.59 

65.25 
57.40 

31 
29 

61 
66 

30 

30 

65.83 
60.67 

73.69 

San  Francisco  ......... 

MKXIOO  — 
Mirador  (/)  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatf  mala  (g)  ..... 

73 

85 
71 

86 
.64 

41 

72 
46 

70 
51 

WBST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  
bit.  George's,  Bermuda.  

74.79 

82.08 

77.52 

78.13 
57.80 

79.07 
57.89 

18 
5 

4 
4 

6 

82.50 

14 
13 

24 

27 

25 

76.00 



SOITH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Soph  ia,  Surinam  (A  > 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Faval  ...  ... 

74.50 
57.23 

82.70 
59.48 

80.00 
56.97 

4 
6 

81.00 
62.33 

7 
29 

76.50 
53.33 

4.7 
6.1 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  12  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  at 

6  p.  in   li.Uii. 

t>  Observations  talten  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
c  Observatinn«  taken  at  sunns*,  noon,  and  10  p.m.    For  the  last  15 

days  of  (he  month  only. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


e  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 
/  Observations  lakrn  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
£  Maximum  and  minimum  thermometers. 
k  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
i  Same  temperature  cm  the  llth. 


556 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.—  THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BBITI8H  AMERICA  — 

0 

30.  90 
20.31 
25.  96 
16.67 
23.75 
25.28 
25.22 

21.18 
19.86 

o 
33.40 
25.  69 
28.71 
28.10 
27.75 
31.41 
32.32 

32.86 
28.89 
33.32 

o 
33.46 
22.27 
26.32 
19.75 
24.25 
28.63 
26.70 

24.32 
23.21 
25.32 

o 
32.  18 
22.76 
27.00 
21.51 
25.25 
28.47 
28.08 

26.12 
23.  99 
26.82 

f 
8 
9 
7 
8 
7 
18 

17 
18 
18 

O 

63 
46 
60 
51 
60 
50 
56 

56 
54 
/56 

7 
7 
9 
24 

7 

7 
8 

17 

18 
18 

o 
54.00 
42.67 
55.67 
41.80 
c50.  00 
47.08 
56.33 

48.67 
46.67 
45.67 

? 
12 
12 
12 
12 
2 
12 

11 
11 
12 

o 
0 
—15 
—  5 
—20 
—16 
—  6 
—  9 

—  14  « 
—  15 
—  10 

10 
11 
12 
11 
11 
2 
12 

11 
11 
11 

0 

6.00 
—  7.33 
—  0.67 
—12.90 
—  8.00 
3.72 
3.33 

7.2 

"e.'i 

7.0 
7.2 

5.4 

5.0 
5.2 
6.3 
5.9 
5.8 
6.7 
6.9 

4.9 
5.9 
7.0 
5.3 
5.3 
6.3 
7.5 
5.6 

6.5 
6.5 
6.7 
6.5 
6.8 

6.1 
3.8 
5.2 
6.3 
5.3 
6.9 
6.7 
5.7 
5.5 
7.0 
8.7 
5.4 

St  John's  (6) 

St   Martin  .       _   

Wolfville 

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

—10.  00 
—10.33 
—  2.67 

21.82 

23.61 
23.20 
22.28 

24.32 
25.96 
26.27 
25.  18 
22.39 

31.54 
36.64 
29.25 

35.50 
35.07 
38.30 
36.57 
41.21 

25.21 
27.66 
24.46 

29.25 
27.81 
28.40 
30.11 
28.00 

26.79 
29.17 
25.33 

29.69 
29.61 
30.99 
30.62 
.  30.  63 

18 
18 
25 

18 
17 
18 
25 
17 

56 
62 
60 

59 
<?56 
60 
62 
62 

8 
18 

18 

18 

18 
16 
18 
16 

47.33 
51.50 
46.  OO/ 

50.67 
51.00 
47.33 
52.67 
48.00 

12 
12 
12 

12 
11 
11 
12 
12 

—10 
11 

11 
11 
11 

11 
11 
12 
11 

12 

—  5.00 
-  1.83 

Portland 

Steuben  I.....  .  

—  14 
14 

—  9.00 

0.67 
—  3.00 
2.83 
—  3.00 
4.33 

NEW  KAMI-SHIRE  — 

—  10A 
—11 

—  8 
—  13 

19.36 
22.46 

23.  37 
19.93 
22.85 
26.57 
24.07 
22.82 

27.37 
31.36 
30.  10 
29.86 
27.93 

30.29 
31.57 

32.01 
29.68 
33.  11 
38.07 
31.70 
39.03 

36.  68 
42.50 
39.50 
39.32 
38.27 

21.54 
25.25 

25.82 
22.07 
25.54 
32.  18 
25.  04 
26.  11 

30.34 
33.89 
33.07 
32.  14 
30.59 

23.73 
26.43 

27.07 
23.  89 
27.  17 
32.27 
26.  94 
29.32 

31.46 
35.92 
34.  22 
33.  77 
32.26 

17 
17 

17 
17 
17 

25 
8 

7 

25 
18 
25 
18 
18 

54 

57 

55 
66 
52 
62 
c54 
c  52 

62 
70 
66 
66 
/65 

8 
17 

17 

17 
7 
8 
17 
17 

18 
19 
25 
18 
18 

45.67 
48.33 

49.83 
48.00 
44.33 
56.  40/ 
48.67 
45.33 

48.93 
57.67 
55.67 
56.67 
54.00 

12 
12 

3 
12 
12 
3 
3 
12 

3 
12 
12 
12 
12 

—26 
—16 

—13 
—21 
13 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
2 
11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

—  12.00 
—  8.33 

—  2.00 
—12.00 
—  3.00 
6.00 
—  4.00 
5.33 

West  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 

Craftsbury             .   . 

Rupert          .   .    __   ....... 

—10 
—15 
13 

West  Fairlee 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

—  3 
—  2 
—  0.5 
—  4 
—25 

5.  10 
7.33 
6.81 
4.33 
5.50 

Boston  (d)  .   .  

Canton 

Florida 

Lawrence  (k)  .     ...  

26.77 
27.89 
34.44 
29.84 
27.37 
29.25 
21.75 
28.07 

40.87 
37.  57 
38.87 
37.54 
38.27 
38.89 
32.39 
39.50 

31.26 
32  21 
34.  28 
31.84 
31.98 
30.54 
23.54 
31.86 

32.97 
32.56 
35.86 
33.07 
32.54 
32.89 
25.85 
33.  14 

18 
25 
7 
25 
18 
18 
18 
16 

67 
66 
c52 
57 
65 
66 
60 
60 

18 
18 
7 
25 
18 
25 

56.33 
55.67 
48.33 
49.50 
55.00 
54.00 

12 
12 
11 
12 
11 
12 
11 
11 

—  6 
—  4 
7 
1 
h       4 

11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
12 

3.  16 
8.67 
12.90 
7.50 
1.70 
9.67 

New  Bedford            .... 

North  Attleborough  

—  3 

—12  A 

—  8 

Plainfield  (I) 

Richmond.       .      .   ..  

17 

55.00 

11 

0.67 

6.9 
5.4 
6.1 

6.4 
7.1 

5.4 

5.9 

5.8 

Westfield  

27.00 
30.  14 

36.79 

30.32 
32.46 

31.37 

25 
25 
18 
18 

25 

18 
25 

63 
54 
57 
65 

68 

72 
66 

25 
18 

18 
18 

25 

18 
25 

50.67 
51.50 
51.50 
57.00 

55.00 

54.33 
54.00 

11 
11 
11 
12 

12 

11 
11 

0 
2A 
5 
—  4 

—  3 

0 

4 

11 
11 
11 
11 

11 

11 
11 

5.  00 
5.00 
3.20 
5.67 

7.00 

6.67 
8.33 

Weymouth  ... 

Williamstown 

28.20 
29.25 

28.80 

29.21 
30.07 

34.30 
37.31 

39.30 

41.68 
39.  54 

29.54 
31.64 

29.90 

30.14 
31.79 

30.68 
32.73 

32.67 

33.  68 
33.80 

Worcester  ...  .  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (m)  

CONNECTICUT  — 

New  London  ..  .  ... 

a  Obse 
ft  Obse 


.'  Obse 
e  Sam 


vatinns  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
vations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

temperature  on  the  17th. 
vaiions  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

temperature  on  the  15th. 


/  Same  temperature  on  the  95th. 
g    Same  tempciature  on  the  Iftli. 


A    Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

l     Incomplete. 

j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

k    Incomplete  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

/    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  12  in.,  ami  9  p.  m. 

9  a.  m.,  25.71. 
m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 


Mean  at 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


557 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

M.  an  cloudiness. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO      WAUEST  DAT. 

1 

LOWEST  DIG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

[>  m 

M'o  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

CoxNEcrictT  —  Continued. 

0 
31.54 
28.54 
29.61 
28.20 

29.82 
29.93 
30.25 
32.46 
28.93 
28.00 
30.75 
29.93 
30.70 
34.04 
24.28 

0 

38.  11 
37.25 
35.46 

38.89 

39.61 
35.29 
38.63 
40.04 
36.54 
32.  18 
37.54 
40.82 
41.40 
39.  11 
31.07 

O 

32.30 
30.43 
30.86 
30.46 

31.29 
31.39 
31.89 
34.79 
30.  17 
28.75 
30.86 
32.57 
33  20 
34.86 
25.89 

o 
32.98 
32.07 
31.  98 
32.52 

33.57 
32.20 
33.59 
35.76 
31.88 
29.64 
33.05 
34.44 
35.10 
36.00 
27.08 
26.70 
30.52 
34.  64 
38.30 
33.  32 
33.  04 
32.78 
33.68 
32.55 
34.  17 
34.44 
36.20 
29.66 
31.60 
31.95 
32.33 
28.25 
34.52 
31.43 
32.01 

25 
25 
25 

25 

17 
17 
25 
25 
7 
17 
7 
25 
25 
18 
17 
17 
17 
25 
25 
17 
17 
17 
24 
17 

"ii" 

25 
8 
18 
17 
8 
24 
17 
25 
17 

0 

64 
64 

50 
66 

63 
60 
66 
64 
61 
56 
661 
65 
65 
61 
55 
52 
57 
68 
64 
65 
63 
62 
65 
62 
62 
63 
66 
52 
60 
63 
56 
53 
65 
56 
ff  60 

25 
25 
25 
25 

7 
17 
25 
25 

O 

51.67 
52.33 
46  00 
52.00 

53.33 
56.00 
56.33 
57.33 

11 
12 
11 
3 

3 
12 
11 
11 
10 
11 
11 
3 
11 
11 

3 
10 
11 
11 
3 
11 
11 
» 

11 

O 

0 
—  3 

4 
1 

11 
11 
11 
11 

2 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

2 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 

11 
» 
11 

O 
6.67 
4.67 
9.33 
7.67 

6.00 
5.00 
10.33 
13.67 
9.33 
—  3.00 
—  1.33 
12.33 
13.60 
16.67 
—  4.33 
1.25 
3.53 
12.00 
15.50 
7.67 
6.33 
4.33 
? 
3.67 

4.9 
5.8 
5.4 
5.0 

5.2 
6.9 
6.1 
5.8 
7.3 
7.5 
6.3 
5.9 
5.4 

~7.~  5 

6.6 
5.6 
5.3 

7.6 
6.9 
7.5 
7.3 

Savbrook         ........  

Wallingford 

HEW  YOBK  —  • 

—  8 
1 
5 
8 
1 
—  6 
—  6 
4 
77 
10 
—  lOrf 
—14 
0 
4 
9 
—  Id 
1  e 
3 
? 
If 
5 
5 
5 
20 

17 
17 

25 
25 
•-8 
17 
17 
16 
25 
25 
7 
17 
17 
24 
17 

50.33 
57.00 
53.67 
57.60 
52.67 
49.67 
42.25 
50.40 
56.33 
57.76 
51.  33 
55.00 
55.00 
52.67 
53.33 

Fi-^LkUl  Landing  

Flatbtibh  

Hou  Seville 

McGrawviMe  .    ... 

27.59 
30.21 
34.61 
28.25 
30.00 
30.68 
29.05 
29.71 
32.00 
31.82 
32.  14 
24.25 
29.18 
2H.96 
29.25 
24.75 
31.75 
27.63 
26.46 

34.27 
41.43 
43.  17 
41.36 
36.50 
36.04 
39.50 
36.64 
37.00 
36.81 
43.46 
38.04 
35.  68 
37.07 
36.02 
33.  14 
39.50 
36.78 
38.35 

29.70 
32  29 
37.  11 
30.25 
32.61 
31.61 
32.50 
31.29 
33.50 
34.68 
33.00 
26.68 
29.93 
29.82 
31.71 
26.85 
32.32 
29.53 
31.31 

New  York  city             

Nichols  (c)  

Oswego  .....    .   ..    ... 

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (/)  

Plainville  

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

Rochester,  [Palmer]  

24 
25 
8 
17 
17 
16 
16 
17 
17 
17 

54.67 
55.00 
45.33 
53.00 
54.67 
50.20 
47.00 
58.00 
49.50 
49.33 

11 
11 
3 
11 
11 
3 
3 
11 
3 
3 

2 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

3 

11 
11 

10 

12.00 
12.  33 
4.00 
0.00 
4.00 
6.00 
4.67 
0.67 
6.00 
8.00 

7.7 
5.2 
4.7 
6.0 
7.0 
6.9 
1.8 
7.3 

7.5 
6.3 

4.8 
5.1 

5.0 

"i.'i 

4.6 
4.4 
6.9 
4.3 
4.5 
5.8 
5.5 
4.2 
4.9 
6.6 
7.  2 
3.8 

Saratoga  ......  ...... 

Spencertown  .  

—  3 

0 
j 

Trov 

rtica  

5 

2  e 

Wampgville  ....... 

Waterfurd  (A)  

—  4 
—10 

Wellsville  

AVest  Concord  -  

NSW  JtBSET  

Bloomneld 

31.5+ 
31.71 
33.  64 
30.91 

43.61 
44.93 
46.54 
45.92 

33.81 
37.  11 
36.21 
34.83 

36.32 
37.92 
38.80 
37.22 
35.97 
36.43 

38.44 
36.98 
41.58 
36.73 
37.  16 
34.52 
34.89 
35.93 
37.77 
35.13 
36.23 
'  36.69 

25 
24 
16 
25 
25 
19 

18 
24 

u 

18 
19 
25 
18 
18 
25 
24 
17 
19 

69 
66 
69 
67.4 
68 
;67 

74 
65 
67 
66 
66 
66 
67 
70 
62 
62 
gt8 
70 

25 

25 
25 
25 

2.i 
25 

18 

7 
18 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
18 
25 

57.67 
57.67 
59.00 
58.  10 
55.25 
54.00 

t54.  67 
;54.  67 
60.33 
54.00 
58.00 
55.33 
52.67 
56.33 
56.00 
51.13 
57.00 
56.00 

11 
3 
11 
11 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
11 
3 
3 
3 
3 
11 
3 

6 
6d 
7 
2 
Id 
6d 

—11 
—14 
12 
—10 

4 
4 
—12 
—13 
1 
—15 
4 

11 
11 
11 

11 
11 

3 

2 
3 
2 
3 
11 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
10 
11 

13.67 
13.67 
14.50 
12.  10 
14.00 
14.67 

11.83 
5.33 
19.00 
8.00 
13.50 
11.33 
9.67 
10.00 
12.67 
6.07 
7.33 
13.33 

Burlington  ..   .,   . 

Freehold 

Newark  (0  

Serceantsville  

30.79 

:  30.21 
33.  33 
37.  14 
29.80 
31.53 
29.61 
29.53 
i  28.04 
j  33  21 
30.  11 
31.61 
30.50 

44.36 

47.02 
43.21 
46.07 
45.  63 
44.67 
;  41.  10 
43.64 
45.54 
•  42.68 
i  41.49 
42.50 
45.18 

34.  14 

38.08 
34.39 
41.54 
34.76 
35.27 
32.85 
31.50 
34.21 
37.41 
33.80 
34.57 
34.39 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Berwick  .. 

Cannonsburg  

Carlisle  . 

Chtomedale  

Barton  

Fleming  ... 

Gettysburg  .  

Harri&bur^:,  [Fleisely].... 

Lewis-burg  ....  

Meadrille  

Morrisville  -.  ... 

4 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

6  game  t*"inp»-r;iture  on  the  17th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m..  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunns*.  2  p.  m. ,  and  sunset. 


{Same  temperature  on  the  24th  . 
Observations  taken  at  7  a.  ni.,  I  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  rn.    Mean 

at  6  p.  m.,  31.7ft. 

t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
j  Same  temperature  on  tne  25th. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 


558 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

»  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 
Moss  Grove  .  

0 

29.89 
29.74 
31.75 
28.50 

o 
40.82 
41.42 
43.  95 
41.  14 

o 
30.70 
30.75 
36.79 
36.  11 

c 
33.80 
33.97 
37.60 
35.25 
21.  00 

17 
25 
19 
25 

0 

66 
64 

666 
66 

18 
25 
25 
25 

O 
59.00 
52.67 
6H.  33 
59.00 

10 
3 
2 
3 

O 

—  5 
3<z 
6.5 
—  6 

2 

11 

2 
3 

0 

4.67 
12.33 
14.  17 
10.00 

6.3 
5.7 
4.6 
3.6 

North  Whitehall  (c)  

Philadelphia 

34.23 
35.04 
31.93 
30.32 
35.39 
35.36 

35.62 

32.92 
34.  50 
33.09 
38.45 
31.  18 

34.  14 

37.18 
34.57 
34.54 

46.63 
39.89 
45.71 
42.  29 
47.64 
47.39 

47.68 

48.00 
49.70 
45.56 
50.  17 
48.71 

48.68 

52.32 
52.00 
46.07 

38.95 
37.79 
35.32 
36.  68 
39.50 

39.94 
37.57 
37.65 
36.43 
40.84 
41.37 

39.45 

39.60 
41.24 
38.  60 
43.  28 
39.  26 

42.03 

42.23 
42.  68 
40.62 
38.  96 

19 
6 
18 
18 
17 
19 

19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 

19 
17 
25 

68 
rf65 
68 

68 
e  69 
70 

71 

69 
75 
69 
81 
73 

72 

75 
74 
67 

25 
18 
25 
25 
18 
25 

25 

25 
18 
19 
19 
19 

19 

25 
7 
25 
17 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
25 
20 
17 

59.33 
60.00 
59.00 
57/33 
60.33 
62.00 

59.00 

59.33 
659.67 
67.50 
52.  33 
59.00 

59.83 

62.83 
62.00 
57.67 
64.00 
71  33 
63.83 
56.  00 
65.33 
58.00 
62.33 
59.  00 
62.67 
66.67 

11 
3 
3 
3 
3 
11 

11 

11 
3 
3 
11 
3 

3 

3 
2 
1 

9 
0 
la. 
—  10 
2 

11 

2 

11 

3 

2 

11 
11 
11 

3 
3 
11 

2 

11 

11 

2 
3 
2 
11 
2 
10 
2 
10 
11 
3 
2 
11 

15.67 
11.00 
13.00 
9.  DO 
13.67 
14.00 

16.67 

16.00 
18.00 
15.67 
19.50 
15.00 

17.83 

17.83 
15.  0) 
20.33 
12.00 
28.33 
17.83 
l:i.  33 
25.00 
20.67 
18.00 
18.67 
22.33 
20.  67 

4.7 

5.0 
5.6 
6.4 
4.6 

4.0 

4.3 
4.1 
4.4 
2.8 
4.0 

4.0 

4.3 

4.6 
4.2 

4.2 
4.3 
4.4 
3.8 

4.2 
4.3 
4.3 
2.9 
3.9 
3.6 
1.7 

3.2 
5.1 

4.3 

4.3 
3.3 

~3.~7 
5.  1 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  .... 

8 
8 

9 
4 
3.5 
12 
0 

8 

11 
6 
12/ 

DELWARE  — 

35.04 

37.87 
39.52 
37.  14 
41.21 
37.89 

41.27 

37.  18 
41.  18 
41.24 

MARYLAND  — 

Bladensburg  _  

Kidge 

t*ykesville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

Washington,  [f>mith  Inst.]  . 
Y.IRGINIA  — 

Berry  ville  

44.88 
36.07 
30.71 
40.04 
32.  82 
38.41 
32.91 
33.  79 
41.43 

54.  H 

54.82 
4H.  21 
54.39 
48.84 
52.  96 
53.42 
56.89 
58.43 

58.  16 
41.38 
38.07 
44.86 
41.75 
43.09 
37   96 
39.  21 
44.93 

52.59 
44.  09 
39.33 
46.  43 
41.  14 
44.82 
41.43 
43.30 
48.26 

19 
18 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
17 
19 

77 
A  75 
69 
77 
67 
74 
72 
78 
81 

3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
11 
3 
2 
11 

25 
12  a 
4 
15 
4 
11 
—  5 
10 
18  i 

Meadow  Dale           -   

Montross  »-  

Rose  Hill 

38.29 
43.  19 

53.92 
61.  60 

44.  19 
47.94 

45.47 
50.91 
46.40 
41.88 
39.84 

50.  95 
45.78 
53.76 
49.28 

58.86 
55.82 
65.14 
58.39 
58.39 
57.63 

19 
19 
19 
18 
17 

19 
19 
19 
19 

27 
21 
19 
? 
19 
8 

82 
79 
79 
74 
72 

76 
280 
79 
78 

n76 
76 

m 

77 
77 
67 

18 
19 
24 
19 

7 

19 
19 
19 
19 

28 
21 
25 

69.00 
63   67 
66.  00 
61.33 
58.00 

64.67 
60.00 
68.00 
65.67 

66.67 
67.67 
64.67 

11 
27 
11 
3 
2 

11 
10 
12 
11 

10 
10 
10 

? 

10 
10 

8 
30 
13 
6 
—  3 

21  & 
14 
22 

20  i 

33 
31o 
22 
34 
34 
33 

10 
27 
11 
3 
2 

11 
3 
11 
11 

9 
11 
11 

12.33 
35.  00 
20.  20 
a  19.  33 
10.67 

28.33 
28.67 
29.  10 
25.67 

42.00 
36.67 
32.67 

Smithfield  .         -   

35.  00 
32.14 

43  14 
35.81 
46.25 
42.39 

50.50 
49.82 
45.60 
52.82 
52.82 
52.50 

51.25 
49.07 

61.07 
58.28 
63.26 
57.39 

66.42 
63.18 
66.43 
65.78 
65.79 

39.39 
38.32 

48.64 
43.24 
51.76 
48.07 

59.65 
54.46 
53.40 
56.57 
66.57 
54.90 

Wirt  Couit  House  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill        

Gastou  (k)  .......  

Murfreesborough    .... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  (m)  .   ...... 

All  s-aiuts..   ..     ..   .   

Camden  .... 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  .. 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

25 
16 

67.67 
62.50 

11 
10 

41.  33 
34.50 

'l'.l 
4.1 

GEORGIA  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  Igtll. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

g  Observations  taken  at  8}  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4|  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


i  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

j    For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 

*  For  tne  first  21  days  of  the  month  only. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  2.st. 

m  Incomplete. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12th. 

ji  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m:,  and  9  p.  m. ;  incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


559 


No.' 15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

GEORGIA  —  Continued. 

o 
50.00 
49.00 
48.  18 
51.07 
51.66 

58.50 
M.93 

o 
68.34 
66  29 
63.  7  1 
65.25 
64.48 

67.89 

o 
55.16 
55.82 
57.82 
55.89 
58.94 

63.  18 
611.  39 
58.79 
59.59 
60.82 

o 
57.83 
57.04 
56.57 
57.  40 
58.36 

63.  19 
6  1.  37 
61.  70 
62.  45 
62.  39 

i;>.'.!> 

21 
26 
27 
19 

18 

6 
26 
20 
28 
28 
24 
20 

O 
79 
a  78 
78 
77 
76 

674 
78 
c80 
81 
81 
/80 
3  75 

25 
I'5 
i5 

25 
18 

24 

26 
27 
28 
28 
25 
25 

21 
25 
26 
25 
25 

25 
25 

25 
25 

27 

26 
27 
18 
27 

18 
17 

18 
7 
17 

18 
18 
18 
tlfi 

7 
18 
15 
7 
7 
18 
6 
15 
7 
17 

o 
67.87 
68.  00 
69.00 
67.33 
69.00 

70.00 
70.67 
69.33 
72.67 
73.67 
76.00 
71.33 

66.00 
i  70.  67 
72.00 
72.67 
71.  17 

68.90 
74.00 

74.67 
80.67 

71.00 
72.67 
72.67 
70.67 
73.67 

65.83 
68  33 

65.00 
62.  00 
65.  67 

66.67 
72.00 
64.  67 
58.67 
60.67 
64.33 
60.67 
60.67 
60.67 
60.33 
r59.  33 
58.67 
62.00 
58.67 

10 
10 
9 
10 
9 

11 
10 
11 
10 
10 
2 
9 

o 
34 
30 
26 
36 
32 

40 
34 
38 
40 
48 
57 
36 

11 

9 
9 

11 

9 

11 
10 
10 
10 
10 
2 
9 

10 
9 
9 
11 
9 

8 

8 

8 
9 

8 
8 
8 
8 
10 

10 
9 

10 
11 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

1 

2 
2 
2 
10- 
10 
10 
10 

o 
41.87 
38.  33 
36.67 
43.33 
40.00 

51.67 
39.00 
47.67 
47.33 
50.00 
60.00 
47.33 

35.00 
37.33 
38.00 
24.00 
37.33 

35.20 
36.00 

39.00 
50.67 

37.67 
36.33 
38.67 
38.33 
35  00 

23.83 

A-  30.  67 

19.33 
17.00 
18.83 

17.33 
18.00 
20.33 
10.00 
7.00 
11.20 
18.00 
17.00 
12.33 
13.67 
7.  (10 
4.67 
8.67 
7.67 

3.9 
4.0 

3."o 
3.9 

2.1 
5.9 
1.5 
4.0 
3.1 
3.5 
4.2 

2.8 
3.0 
4.7 
4.1 

3.8 
4.5 

4.7 

5.8 
5.8 
5.2 
2.  1 
4.3 

5.5 

4.0 
4.9 
5.9 

5.6 
5.3 
4.7 
7.5 

5."  I 
5.4 
1.9 
6.4 
4.9 
5.4 
8.9 
6.9 
7.0 

The  Rock               

FLOKIDA  — 

Belair                                ..-- 

53.  32 
56  07 
60.04 
66.  14 
58.50 

73.00 
71  70 
66.32 
73.  82 
66.25 

Salt  Punds  (e) 

63.71 

62.  Si 

51   13 
59.04 
59.31 
61.27 
57.47 

55.  11 
60.  15 

62.53 
69.43 

60.  17 
63.47 
62.  14 
60.66 
60.54 

50.69 
54.34 

47.31 
44.38 

47.87 

43.57 
47.71 
46.  14 
37.58 
36  63 
42.31 
41.70 
44.33 
41.37 
41.33 
38.04 
34.83 
37.51 
35.  60 

ALABAMA  — 
Ashville  (A) 

51.32 
52.  25 
51.00 
52.61 

48.29 
52.68 

55.  68 
63.43 

53.71 

57.86 
56.07 
52.29 
57.00 

44.27 
50.39 

40.57 
38.71 
38.95 

35.23 
39.71 
41.68 
33.07 
32.57 
35.66 
36  86 
37.  18 
35.29 
35.74 
34.45 
32.21 
34.  11 
32.79 

66.  18 
67.29 
73.76 
61.  15 

63.  12 
66.89 

70.20 
71.93 

68.00 
70.75 
69.78 
65.  64 
68.70 

57.60 
60.50 

56.  32 
49.79 
53.89 

50.86 
56.50 
50.39 
42.84 
41.  14 
49.44 
47.93 
51.  11 
47.92 
46.61 
41.43 
39  79 
41.43 
40.36 

59.61 
58.39 
59.05 
58.66 

53.  92 
60.89 

61.71 
72.93 

58.79 
61.79 
60.57 
64.04 
55.93 

50.19 
52.  14 

44.75 
44.64 
50.77 

44.61 
46.93 
46.36 
3'i.  82 
36.  18 
41.82 
40.32 
44.71 
40.89 
41.64 
38.  25 
33.50 
37.00 
33.64 

26 
27 
26 
26 

27 
27 

25 
25 

15 
3 

6 
4 
27 

27 
17 

7 
17 
18 

18 
18 
17 
24 
7 
18 
7 
17 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

91 
80 
86 
74.5 

78 
81 

a  82 
84 

a  78 
nSO 
a81 
78 
86 

80 
/75 

o75 
69 
75 

75 
80 
r69 
67 
69 
72 
70 
72 
68 
67 
66 
666 
68 
68 

9 
9 
11 
11 

11 
10 

| 

9 
8 

9 
9 
8 
8 
10 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 

2 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
9 
2 
2 
11 
10 
1 
1 
2 

27 
27 
24 
27.5 

25 
28 

£30 
m  44 

26 
27 
29 
21 
18 

16 
23 

10 

11 
8 

10 
9 
17 
6 
4 
3 
A-  10 

no 

0 
5 
3 
uO 

A-  6 
1 

Greene  Springs  (J)  .   ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River..    

New  Orleans  (I) 

TEXAS— 

New  Brannfels    ......  .... 

Union  Hill  

Washington  .....     ....   . 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ............ 

.Memphis  .   .......... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville  ...... 

Paris      -  

Surinerdale  (  v) 

OHIO— 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati    [durtt] 

Cleveland 

College  Hill...  

Franklin          -.        ... 

Gallipolis  

Hillsborough 

Madison,  [Atkins]  

Madison,  [Cunningham]  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  S7ih. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  J  li;i. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  2tkh. 
d  Observations  taken  at  £  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 
e  Oli-'Tv;uimi<  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. 
f  Saiin:  iMii|HT;i!urc  on  thf  -Sih. 
g  Same  Lemperntur*' on  the  21st. 
h.  Hours  of  observation  not  reported, 
t    Sunie  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
j   Incomplete. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  10th, 


I  Observations  taken  at  9  a  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  i7th  and  18th. 

p  <  ibservaiiuns  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m. 

q  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  L  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  l*tn. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  24th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

u  Same  temperature  on  tbe  -il  and  10th. 


560 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.-THERMOMETEK  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


•  
MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

Ta.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

H1HBST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

ate. 

Temp. 

Jatc. 

'n  temp. 

MB. 

Temp. 

ate.  1 

lean  temp 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

o 
28.69 
36.38 
32.43 
34.00 
38.75 
31.71 
33.  66 
32.21 
33.57 
34.75 

27.36 
27.39 
8.73 
27.07 
25.  7  i 

0 

40.04 
45.85 
42.  30 
43.  11 
51.86 
44.32 
47.04 
46.21 
42.  79 
45.75 

38.61 
35.89 
16  64 
37.28 
33.46 

0 

30.98 
34.78 
35.61 
37.46 
44.  61 
35.00 
38.55 
38.79 
38.86 
40.21 

31.  14 
31.29 
10.67 
32.  14 
30.89 

0 

33.24 
39.  00 
36.78 
38.  19 
45.07 
37.01 
39.75 
39.  07 
38.41 
40.24 

32.37 
31.  52 
12.01 
32.16 
30.05 

24 

24 
25 
17 
24 
18 
18 
17 
17 

17 
17 
16 
17 
16 

o 
63 
68 
65 
68 
73 
67 
70 
70 
65 
69 

58 
/56 
43 
56 
55 

24 

7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
6 
18 
7 
7 

17 
17 
16 

17 
17 

O 
56.67 
59.34 
60.00 
61.33 
64.00 
58.33 
58.67 
60.00 
58.33 
60.67 

53.00 
51.67 
35   10 
50.67 
49.67 

2 

11 
12 
11 
2 
11 
2 
11 
2 

11 

10 
10 
10 
10 

o 
<zO 
5 
2 
4 
11 
dO 
—  1 
^ 

10 
10 
10 
12 
2 
2 

11 

2 

2 
2 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

o 
5.33 
14.  00 
9.00 
12.33 
18.67 
6.00 
13.33 
elO.  67 
11.33 
12.67 

2.67 
3.33 
—  16.00 
3.33 
1.33 

3.9 
6.1 

5.4 
6.7 
8.2 
6.6 
6.4 
8.6 

6.3 
6.6 
7.4 
7.3 

6.7 
6.3 

4.9 

4 

8 

—  3 

2 
11 

West  Bedford            ---  

MICHIGAN  — 

—  4 
—  3 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Grand  Kapids,  [Currier]  

Monroe  ...  

INDIANA— 

44.36 
33.  00 
30.54 
40.  20 
41.36 
36.27 

30.36 
28.57 
31.86 
26.26 
24.68 
30.50 
24.00 
25.46 
26.57 
30.08 
23.36 
32.  85 
29.64 
40.50 

36.70 

16.75 
7.29 
23.35 
23.61 
25.36 
20.  15 
21.43 
23.07 
24.68 
22.66 
15.96 
24.25 
20.00 
12.57 
23.81 
21.89 

54.71 
41.00 
38.68 
48.41 
51.46 
45.98 

43.82 
39.89 
44.07 
35.21 
33.54 
43.93 
35.54 
36.  68 
37.39 
41  26 
33.  19 
46.24 
41.04 
52.71 

47.40 

29.29 
20.79 
34.07 
32.21 
34.39 
29.52 
30.36 
33.94 
35.93 
31.09 
28.71 
31.61 
32.75 
27.29 
31.94 
29.  38 

50.21 
38.00 
32.29 
43.68 
44.89 
40.  60 

35.03 
33.43 
37.61 
30.  92 
26.85 
34.29 
26.89 
32.  14 

49.76 
37.00 
33.84 
44.  10 
45.90 
40.95 

36.40 
33.  96 
37.85 
30.80 
28.36 
36.24 
28.81 
31.43 
31.98 
35.06 
27.39 
37.39 
34.47 
45.78 

42.10 

22  53 
14.66 
27.76 
27.42 
30.08 
24.  32 
25.01 
28.31 
29.  36 
27.72 
31.54 
27.55 
24.  92 
18.  68 
27.  68 
25.  60 

18 

1 

17 
18 
17 
18 

17 
14 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
6 
17 
6 
17 
17 
14 
17 

17 

16 
16 
23 
23 
17 
14 
23 
23 
22 
23 
16 
23 
23 
16 
24 
6 

75 
61 
62 
67 
69 
66 

65 
62 
71 
59 
52 
70 
56 
55 
57 
A  59 
52 
70 
64 
71 

74 

47 
442 
52 
50 
452 
46 
46 
/50 
58 
49 
46 
48 
47 
446 
48 
246 

18 

68.00 

11 

? 

1 
11 
11 
11 

10 
10  ' 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

a 

10 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

15 
3 
0 
13.5 
12 
15 

—  5 

g 

10 

18.  00 

Logansport  (g)  

Michigan  City  (A)  .     ... 

17 
6 
17 
17 

14 
14 
17 
17 
17 
14 
17 
17 
17 
6 
17 
16 
14 
17 

17 

16 
16 
23 
23 
17 
14 
23 
17 
17 
17 
16 
17 
16 
16 
17 
17 

52.50 
61.67 
62.  00 
59.50 

55.33 
53.67 
62.67 
49.40 
46.33 
53.33 
46.00 
48.00 
53.00 
51.  17 
43.67 
58.00 
54.00 
65.00 

62.67 

41.33 

36.67 
43.00 
43.33 
46.33 
42.33 
41.00 
41.00 
46.  67 
43.33 
41.33 
43.33 
41.33 
37.67 
43.20 
42.33 

1 

10 
10 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

1 

10 

4.12 
17.  33 
15.67 
9.17 

—  2.33 
1.  67 

6.3 
6.3 

6.2 

6.2 
5.3 
8.9 
6.4 
6.9 
6.1 
6.5 
5.9 
8.5 
6.0 
6.4 
5.9 
5.8 
6.0 

6.1 
6.6 

5.6 

6.4 
6.1 

~6.~7 
6.5 
7.  1 
6.6 
5.9 
6.7 
6.5 
3.8 
6.3 
6.6 

ILLINOIS  — 

0 
—  5 
—  4 
I 

10.00 
—  0.  10 
0.00 
4.67 
—  0.67 
—  1.33 
—   1.50 
5.58 
—  6.00 
7.33 
1  00 

—  8 
—  4 

—  7 

33.83 
25.63 
33.08 
32.74 
44.  14 

42.20 

21.54 
15.89 
25.85 
26.43 
30.48 
23.00 
23.  25 
27.93 
27.46 
25.57 
19.96 
26.79 
22.00 
16.  18 
27.30 
25.52 

—12 
0 
—  9 
11 

5 

—16 
30 

14.33 
11.50 

—10.  35 

16  67 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

g 

—  4.67 
—  3.07 
2.33 

Beloit            ......  -  - 

—  8 

3 

—16 
13 

—12.00 
—  7.33 
—  1.33 
—  2.67 
—  6.  67 
—13.00 
—  5.33 
13  67 

—  7 
—11 
—12 
—23 
jl 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

—21 

—35 

—  7 
—  11 

17.  00 

el.  20 
—  6.33 

Waukesha  

a  Same  temneralure  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

K  Nervations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m.,  and 19 >  p.  in. 

c  observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1*  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

dSame  temperature  en  the  llth. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

J  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


•  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

A  Observation*  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  12  m  ,5  and  9p.m.;  mean  at  9  p.  m,  35.84. 

i  Same  tempeiature  on  the  15th. 

j  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1  p.  m. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  24lh. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


561 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                              MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Miian  cloudinen. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.   WARMEST  OAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  D«T. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'nlemp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  .  

o 
21.78 
17.32 
26.43 
26.  -J 
18.32 
23.24 
24.46 
22.  89 

6.82 
2.55 
6.00 

22.85 
28.61 
38.32 

o 

33.50 
26.54 
37.  43 
36.32 
27.46 
31.64 
34.36 
37.25 

15.64 
17.39 
19.68 

38.57 
36.75 

O 
24.11 
19.68 
29.36 
31.17 
20.21 
24.39 
28.  14 
28.10 

10.82 
6.67 
10.75 

27.32 
30.71 

o 
26.46 
21.18 
31.42 
31.40 
22.  00 
26.  42 
28.99 
29.41 

11.09 

8.87 
12.14 

29.58 
31.97 

14 
16 

23 
14 
16 

23 
23 
23 

16 

23 

23 

16 
26 
17 

o 
a46 
42 
58 
55 
44 
46 
57 
60 

42 
42 
40 

64 
55 
64 

23 
16 
23 
16 
16 
16 
23 
16 

23 
16 
16 

16 
26 

O 

42.00 
39  67 
49.75 
48.33 
40.00 
40.00 
46  33 
47.67 

32.67 
33.00 
34.33 

46.67 
46.50 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 

10 
8 
12 

o 
—14 
—25 
—15 
—10 
—26 
—14 
—12 
17 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9 
10 
10 

10 
7 

O 
—  8.00 
—  5.67 
1.00 
—  1.00 
—  15.  67 
—  6.67 
—  5.33 
—  2.67 

15.  33  f 

6.2 
5.8 

5."  7 
6.1 
3.3 
6.7 
5.5 

5.0 
6.5 
5.7 

4.4 
4.3 

Fairtielrl  (A)              ......... 

Foil  Midison  (c)  ...... 

Franklin                           

Maquoketa  (d)          

MlNXFSTTA  — 

—28 
—42 
40 

Lak«*  \Vinnibigo6hitih  

—21.00 
20.67 

KANSAS  — 

—12 

9 
12 

4.00 
17.  J5 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  if)  
INDIAN  TERRITORY  — 
Fort  Gibsou 

OREGON  — 

49.15 

CALIFORNIA  — 

42.84 
49.21 

62.60 
75.38 

53.89 
55.50 

81.07 
81.75 

50.39 
50.36 

59.72 
77.30 

49.04 
51.69 

67.80 

78.14 
61.50 

62.67 

23 

1 

A  59 
68 

28 
1 

53.33 
61.00 

80.89 
/79.  80 

7 

7 
12 

34 

38 

73 
52 

43 
67 
44 

7 
6 

12 

40.33 
44.00 

57.20 

i76.  00 

5.8 
5.9 

San  Francisco  .  

MEXICO  — 

WIST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  S[ain,  Trinidad  

2 
10 

88 
72 

81 
85 
n62 

11 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  1/1 

SOITU  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surin'm  (m) 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Fay  al  .......  .. 

73.88 
52.79 

82.31 
56.22 

79.56 
53.36 

78.58 
54.12 

3 
21 

3 

25 

80.50 
60.67 

2 

14 

2 
14 

75.00 
46.33 

5.0 
6.8 

cPame  temperature  on  the  23d. 

4  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  12  m.,  6  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  in.    Mean  at  6 

p   ni  ,  J2.  W*, 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
d  Observations  takrn  at  -nmise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 
«  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
/  Observation*  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  S  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  31.82. 
f  Hours  01  observation  not  n ported. 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  34th  and  27th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  25lh. 

/  ReffiMer  thermometer. 

m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.m.  For  the  first  16  dart 

of  the  month  only. 
»  Same  temperature  on  the  24tb  and  25th. 


71 


562 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEG. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

dean  temp. 

BBITISII  AMERICA  — 

o 
28.97 

o 

o 
30.90 
25.44 
16.77 
29.95 
24.10 
25.03 
27.40 
27.78 

25.03 
24.52 
28.60 

0 

29.93 
25.63 
17.04 
29.63 
24.52 
25.94 
27.67 
28.91 

27.02 
26.  17 
30.20 

| 

30 
30 
3 
31 
24 
23 
19 

31 
31 
31 

o 
62 
48 
46 
45 
52 
c48 
56 
51 

50 
52 

50 

31 
30 
26 
3 
31 
19 
30 
19 

31 
31 

29 

o 
44.50 
45.00 
36.67? 
41.00 
40.90 
41.00 
44.  13 
42.70 

41.00 
42.00 
C41.67 

9 

3 

7 
9 

11 

3 
2 

9 

8 

11 
11 

o 
—  2 
2.5 

2 
8 
7 
12 
12 
8 
2 
8 

S 
8 
8 

o 
5.00 
6.33 
—  8.  67 
13.00 
5.50 
4.33 
1.  10 
12.50 

9.00 
7.67 
14.50 

~~6~3 

~l~~5 
5.6 
7.0 
6.1 
5.3 

6.0 
5.7 
5.8 
5.9 
5.0 
6.3 
6.4 

4.9 
5.9 
5.2 
5.6 
6.0 

6.4 
6.1 
7.2 
6.7 
5.3 
6.3 

6.4 

5.5 
4.0 
5.0 
5.9 
4.7 
6.8 
5.2 
5.1 
4.7 
6.0 
7.7 
4.9 

20.95 
10.50 
26.68 
17.09 
20.94 
22.62 
24.  90 

22.97 
22.  10 
25.03 

30.49 
23.86 
32.26 
32.  38 
31.84 
32.98 
34.04 

33.06 
31.90 
36.98 

Red  River  Settlement       ... 

—22 
106 
—11 
3 

Toronto(rf)  .  

—  i»7 

4 

2 
0 
—  4 

Wolfville                

MAINE  — 

Cornish    [Guplill]    ....   -- 

Cornish,  [West]  

24.13 
25.29 
23.90 

25.32 
25.29 
25.03 

33.87 
36.83 
32.87 

37.  64 
36.45 
38.45 

27.29 
28.82 
26.77 

31.10 

27.71 
32.  19 

28.43 
30.31 
27.85 

31.35 
29.82 
31.89 

27 
31 
31 

31 
31 

24 

49 
52 
54 

55 
54 
55 

27 
31 

19 

24 
31 

24 

e39.67 
43.  16 
40.33 

45.33 
44.33 
44.67 

11 

11 

9 

11 
3 
11 

s/ 

5 
If 

2 
6k 

J 

8 
8 
8 

3 
3 

3 

10.67 
14.67 
10.33 

g  16.  00 
11.67 
15.33 

Portland  .     

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

West  Enfield 

22.00 

22.23 
17.55 
21.58 
23.42 
22.00 
21.13 
23.26 
20.70 

25.97 
28.71 
29.  18 
27.87 
27.  80 

31.97 

33.07 
29.55 
34.06 
37.48 
34.21 
32.03 
34.61 
31.95 

37.57 
42.42 
38.92 
39.00 
33.35 

25.26 

26.48 
22.61 
.26.  97 
31.32 
22.30 
25.20 
26.84 
26.44 

30.47 
33.26 
33.26 
31.43 
26.39 

29.78 

27.26 
23.  24 
27.54 
30.74 
26.  17 
26.  12 
28.  2  1 
26.36 

31.34 
34.80 
33.45 
32.77 
29.  18 

24 

31 
24 
24 
30 
31 
30 
24 
24 

31 
31 
31 
24 
19 

55 

51 
48 
52 
56 

52 
48 
51 
48 

54.5 
60 
53 
57 
53 

24 

19 
24 
24 
19 
24 
24 
19 
19 

30 
31 
19 
24 
19 

46.67 

40.50 
39.00 
41.67 
48.00 
38.67 
38.33 
42.67 
39.50 

43.40 
41.00 
48.  17 
46.00 
46.33 

3 

8 
3 

11 

O 

9 

11 

8 
3 
11 

11 
11 
13 
11 
13 

—  2/> 

—  3/ 
—  6 
—  5 

o/ 

16 

8 

2 

7 
8 
3 
8 
2 
2 
7 

3 

2 
13 
2 
13 

7.33 

9.00 
4.00 
86.70 
12.  67 
6.67 
£9.00 
10.67 
11.50 

13.40 
19.00 
16.50 
16.00 
16.00 

VERMONT  — 

—  7 
OA 
—12 

4 
10/ 
3/ 
•/ 

2 

Woodstock               •        .... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Canton  (A)    .... 

26.35 
27.30 
33.96 
29.56 
28.02 
28.81 
16.81 
23.  35 

38.51 
37.45 
39.58 
37.79 
36.73 
39.56 
30.58 
34.68 

31.48 
30.45 
33.46 
31.18 
30.99 
31.03 
20.97 
27.87 

32.  11 
31.73 
35.  67 
32.84 
31.91 
33.13 
23.23 
28.63 

31 
31 
31 
31 
27 
31 
24 
31 

55 
57 
52.5 
56 
63 
57 
46 
52 

24 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

42.67 
49.00 
44.50 
44.70 
42.20 
47.07 

11 
11 
3 
13 
13 
11 
8 
3 

5/ 
5 
16.5 
10 
5 
5.5 
8 

2 
2 
3 
3 

12 
2 

16.67 
15.00 
21.  67 
17.50 
15.80 
14.90 

North  Attleborough  ....  

Plain  field  (m)             

19 

45.67 

4. 

3 

7.67 

7.1 
6.0 
5.9 
4.9 

7.0 
7.1 

4.9 
5.6 

Westfield  

26.  16 
30.  26 

37.16 

30.71 
30.32 
28.58 
33.03 

30.00 
28.23 

31.34 
30.29 
28.67 
33.29 

32.  17 
31.77 

31 
30 
31 
31 

31 
31 

54 
49 
48 
59 

61 
55 

31 
19 
19 
19 

31 
31 

44.73 
46.50 
44.50 
49.46 

c46.  00 
46.00 

11 
13 
3 
11 

11 
3 

0 

7 
0.5 
&/ 

6 
4 

3 
13 
3 
2 

3 

3 

13.  3^ 
15.00 
8.00 
14.67 

16.33 

12.00 

Williamstown  (ri)  ......... 

24.60 
27.86 

26.90 
28.52 

32.84 
38.97 

39.60 
38.55 

Worcester.  ......  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (i)  ........... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .  .            .     .__ 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  Hiih . 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

ff  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 


t     Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

j     Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1£  p.  in.,  and  7  p.  m. 

k    For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

/     Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m-,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

9  a.  in  ,24.55. 
n   Observations  taken  at  7}  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 


Mean  at 


REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS, 


563 


No.   16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  tloudlneii. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WARMEST  »AY. 

LOWMT  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

CO.VXECTICCT—  Continued. 
New  London                   .... 

0 
29.71 
26.97 
26.94 

28.97 
26.16 

23.00 
24.03 
28.48 
31.71 
22.35 
24.42 
25.13 
29.  10 
30.20 
33.68 

O 

39.29 
39.00 
36.21 
35.65 
39.02 

30.90 
32.  74 
38.34 
39.84 
30.13 
35.26 
33.77 
40.68 
40.40 
40.48 

o 
32.29 
32.16 
29.43 
31.45 
30.50 

27.35 
27.87 
33.67 
35.48 
23.55 
25.84 
28.03 
32.  65 
33.30 
34.68 

o 
33.76 
32.71 
30.86 
32.02 
31.89 

27.08 
28.21 
33.50 
35.68 
25.34 
28.51 
28.98 
34.  14 
34.63 
36.28 
24.80 
25.65 
34.77 
37.69 
29.12 
30.41 
29.24 
30.60 
28.76 
31.33 
31.74 
34.89 
29.70 
29.83 
38.46 
29.96 
30.76 
31.96 
26.71 

31 
31 
19 
27 
31 

23 
18 
19 
31 
31 
19 
22 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
18 
31 
18 
31 
31 

~23~ 
16 
30 
19 
18 
31 
31 
30 
18 

0 

55 
56 
50 
a  48 
57 

54 
52 
57 
55 
46 
54 
56 
55 
67 
66 
46 
47 
60 
59 
60 
54 
52 
/54 
52 
55 
58 
58 
51 
51 
55 
50 
55 
j  56 
£56 

31 
19 
19 
31 
19 

23 
18 
31 
31 
18 
19 
23 
19 
31 
18 
18 
18 
31 
31 
18 
31 
18 
18 
23 

0 

46.33 
47.00 
45.33 

42.00 
45.83 

46.67 
45.67 
46.67 
47.33 
42.67 
45.00 
49.00 
46.67 
45.90 
53.33 
38.50 
41.80 
48.00 
50.13 
47.33 
45.00 
45.00 
46.00 
44.00 

3 
11 
3 
3 
11 

3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
2 
3 
3 
3 
13 
10 
3 
3 
8 
8 
3 
3 
11 

O 
8 
—   1 
7 
9 
0.5 

10 

3 
3 
2 
3 
3 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
10 
2 
2 
2 
8 
2 
2 
2 

0 

15.33 
14.00 
13.00 
17.00 
14.33 

64.67 
9.33 
15.67 
17.67 
5.00 
c8.  00 
3.33 
17.33 
16.33 
14.00 
2.50 
4.50 
14.33 
17.76 
10.67 
14.00 
9.00 
12.00 
10.67 

5.7 
4.8 
5.3 

5.0 
4.4 

4.2 
6  5 
5.2 
5.4 
7.9 
7.4 
6.  1 
4.2 
5.6 

~6.~7 
4.6 
5.0 

6.8 
6.4 
6.3 
7.8 

Pomfret 

Say  brook          .         ....  

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

Baldwinsville  ...   ...   . 

5 
7 
10 
—  3 
It 
2 
1 
8.5 
10 
6 

Black  well's  Island  

Clinton  .  .... 

Eden  

Fishkill  Landing  .  

Flatbusk  .   

Fordham  .  .  ... 

McGraw  ville  .  

22.71 
29.81 
33.36 
22.39 
25.84 
25.78 
24.29 
25.07 
27.90 
28.65 
30.47 
21.84 
25.80 
24.13 
25.87 
26.06 
26.22 
18.77 

30.31 
42.16 
42.55 
37.90 
35.71 
33.13 
36.71 
35.  52 
36.  00 
36.02 
41.59 
38.55 
33.50 
34.94 
35.44 
36.87 
37.93 
35.06 

23.94 
32.  35 
37.15 
27.06 
29.68 
28.81 
30.81 
25.69 
30.  10 
30.55 
32.60 
28.71 
30.20 
26.32 
28.56 
29.35 
30.29 
26.29 

—  3 

7 
12 
—  3 
4 
6 
1 
8 
5 
9 
10 
—  8 
1A 
4 
4 
0 
2 
10 

New  York  city.  .....  ... 

Nichols  Id).  . 

Oswego  ...  . 

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (e)  .       ... 

Plainville..  

Rochester,  [Harkness]  

Rochester,  [Palmer]  . 

23 
16 
19 
19 
18 
19 
18 
19 
18 

49.00 
?45.  67 
44.00 
46.33 
46.67 
45.33 
46.33 
46.50 
44.00 

2 
3 
8 
3 
2 
8 
3 
3 
8 

2 
3 
8 
3 
2 
8 
2 
2 
2 

11.10 
17.67 
7.67 
9.00 
6.33 
13.33 
10.00 
11.50 
5.33 

7.1 
4.7 
4.1 
6.2 
6.8 
5.1 
7.5 

~5.~3 
5.0 

4.3 

5.2 

4.9 
4.3 

5.0 
4.2 
5.4 
4.7 
4.9 
5.3 
4.7 
4.7 
4.5 
4.4 
6.  1 

Sag  Harbor  ...... 

Spencertown  .....__...... 

Utica  .  . 

Wampsville  

Waterford  (i)      

Wellsville  . 

West  Concord  

NEW  JEBSEY-- 
Bloomfield  .  

29.56 
30.24 
29.47 
29.28 

42.21 
43.82 
44.24 
44.89 

33.60 
36.49 
33.63 
31.16 

35.12 
36.85 
35.78 
35.11 
35  81 
36.92 

33.72 
35.37 
35.81 
36.73 
34.  96 
35.87 
34.57 
34.69 
38.79 
37.01 
33.68 

31 

1- 
24 

u 

31 
24 

24 
18 
22 
U 
1- 
U 
24 
24 
18 
18 
22 

61 
61 
60 
62 
60 
/70 

69 
m58 
68 
61 
60 
62 
65 
66 
60 
60 
59 

31 

18 
18 
18 
31 
24 

24 
U 

22 
24 
24 
1> 
24 
24 
22 
21 
22 

48.33 
50.33 
48.33 
50.37 
49.63 
50.33 

57.00 
50.67 
61.00 
54.30 
48.60 
50.00 
51.00 
55.  33 
51.67 
51.00 
48.67 

11 
3 
3 
3 
11 
3 

3 
t 
3 
3 
3 
3 
8 
3 
3 
3 
8 

5 
7 
7 
44 
8.5 
6 

5 
8 
8 
12  n 
9 
10 
—  3 
6 
14 
13 
4 

3 
3 
2 
2 
3 
3 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
10 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

16.83 
17.67 
16.50 
17.83 
18.38 
20.00 

13.00 
14.67 
15.33 
19.00 
17.00 
19.67 
n  14.  33 
17.00 
22.33 
19.00 
14.20 

Burlington  . 

Freehold  ... 

Lambertville  .. 

Sergeantsville  .  

27.13 

23.  16 
30.84 
30.43 
31.45 
28.92 
30.20 
26.25 
27.58 
33.58 
31.57 
27.49 

49.03 

43.97 
41.58 
41.  14 
42.87 
42.07 
43.25 
40.90 
43.29 
43.70 
42.77 
40.12 

34.61 

34.03 
33.68 
35.87 
35.87 
33.88 
34.  17 
36.55 
33.19 
39.10 
36.63 
33.42 

Pt>-y  a  Y  L  V  AXI  A  — 

Bedford  

Berwick..   .... 

Cannonsburg  .   .. 

Carlisle  ..  .... 

Chromed  tie  .  .... 

Easton  ..  ........ 

Fleming  .  -...........' 

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Harrisburg    [Hickok]  

Lowisburg  .  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 

b  s-ame  temperature  on  the  7th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

A  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

4  Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 


i    Observations  taken  at  T  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p,  m.    Mean 

at  6  p.  m.,  33.39. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
k    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 
m  Same  temperature  on  tbe  22d. 
n   Same  temperature  on  tbe  8th. 


564 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THEEMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAECH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

lean  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 

o 
23.52 
28.35 
33.71 
27.11 
31.90 
26.65 

o 
38.71 
44.  19 
44.29 
39.  12 
41.  10 
40.68 

o 
28.61 
33.  94 
38.35 
28.  17 
34.90 
36.68 

o 
30.24 
35.49 
38.78 
31.47 
35.97 
34.67 
31.00 

23 
31 
24 

18 
18 
18 

O 

70 
60 
67 
59 
60 
60 

23 
18 
24 
18 
18 
18 

O 
56.00 
47.67 
51.  00 
46.33 
50.  30 
48.00 

8 
3 
8 
3 
3 
2 

0 
—  3a 
7 
10 
7 
10 
13 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

0 
4.67 
*  17.  67 
19.00 
13.00 
17.30 
14.00 

5.9 
3.6 
1.4 
5.5 
4.8 
6.6 

North  Whitehall  (d)   

32.55 
29.13 
30.39 
26.61 
29.29 
31.93 

29.55 

32.38 
30.43 
31.76 
39.05 
29.81 

32.44 

34.06 
31.54 
32.87 
34.40 
40.70 
33.  11 
26.21 
37.32 
23.26 
36.32 
30.45 
30.97 
37.61 

44.42 
39.48 
43.81 
39.  02 
44.29 
45.68 

42.77 

45.10 
46.26 
43.  11 
48.24 
45.90 

46.14 

47.42 
48.00 
43.83 
45.85 
50.70 
48.31 
43.87 
48.19 
41.06 
46.  10 
47.24 
50.90 
54.00 

37.08 
33.42 
34.26 
34.83 
34.52 

38.02 
34.01 
36.  15 
33.49 
36.03 
38.80 

35.58 

38.31 

37.  87 
36.84 
41.83 
36  98 

39.03 

40.79 
38.36 
37.96 
38.87 
47.83 
39.  65 
33.  93 
41.72 
32.96 
40.72 
37.55 
39.51 
43.90 

18 
23 
18 
22 
23 
18 

18 

21 
24 
18 
21 
24 

24 

24 
23 
24 
23 
21 
23 
24 
23 
23 
24 
24 
23 
24 

63 
71 
60 
58 
73 
64 

62 

60 
77 
059 
67 
64 

72 

71 
78 
71 
64 
71 
78 
70 
^74 
068 
76 
77 
83 
82 

18 
23 
18 
22 
23 
18 

18 

24 
24 

24 
24 
24 

24 

24 
23 
24 
31 
21 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 
24 

53.00 
64.00 
50.00 
55.00 
60.6.7 
53.00 

/49.  67 

52.00 
63.  67 
54.67 
60.  67 
57.00 

60.30 

61.30 
65.50 
60.00 
59.00 
(13.  67 
66.67 
54.67 
68.00 
60.00 
66.33 
64.33 
69.00 
67.33 

3 
3 
3 

8 
8 
3 

3 

3 

8 
3 
3 
3 

3 

3 
3 
2 
2 
8 
2 
3 
2 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 

10 

4 
9 
0 

6 
8 

13 

10 
14 
13 
16 
6 

12 

12 
10  i 
13 

10 
26 
10 
4 
11 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 

2 

3 
2 
2 

2 
2 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
13 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

17.70 
8.00 
16.33 
14.00 
13.33 
18.00 

20.33 

23.66 
19.83 
20.67 
22.00 
18.00 

20.60 

22.00 
20.00 
17.00 
13.33 
31.00 
13.33 
8.67 
15.67 
3.67 
21.33 
14.00 
13.33 
25.33 

5.2 

5.3 
5.9 
5.3 
4.7 

4.2 

3.8 
4.6 
4.2 
3.5 
5.0 

4.2 

4.3 
3.6 
4.8 

3.6 
4.7 
4.2 
3.3 

2.9 
4.0 
4.8 
2.9 
3.4 
3.4 
1.7 
3.5 
5.6 
5.0 

3.8 

3.4 
2.7 

3.6 
4.0 

Pittsburg  [Wilson]          ... 

West  Haverford 

DELAWARE  — 

34.43 

37.14 
36.93 
35.  66 
38.21 
35.24 

38.50 

40.90 
35.54 
37.  18 
36.36 
52.08 
37.  53 
31.71 
39.65 
34.55 
39.74 
34.97 
36.  65 
40.  10 

MARYLAND  — 

Kidge  (A)         

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith.  Inst  ]. 
VIRGINIA  — 

Crichton's  Store  (A).  

11 
96 
10 
15 

Rose  Hill 

34.  16 
35.  15 
35.81 
32.03 
28.52 

37.84 
36.92 
41.62 
36.93 

44.33 
42.84 
39.29 
47.32 
47.32 
49.66 

51.  10 
50.65 
50.56 
47.  19 
45.87 

55.39 
54.25 
53.90 
51.22 

58.41 
56.52 
57.53 
60.93 
60.94 

39.61 
38.  37 
41.  13 
35.  61 
34.90 

43.52 
43.67 
45.14 
42.63 

52.00 
49.42 
46.19 
52.58 
52.58 
51.48 

41.62 
41.39 
42.50 

38.28 
36.43 

45.58 
44.95 
46.89 
43.59 

51.58 
49.59 
47.67 
53.61 
53.61 
50.57 

24 
24 
24 
24 
23 

24 
24 
24 
24 

24 
24 

24 

? 

25 
22 

87 
82 
80 
76 

78 

84 
82 
79 
79 

82 
m  75 
80 
79 
79 
66 

24 
24 
24 
24 
23 

24 
24 
24 
24 

24 
25 
24 

71.00 
66.00 
69.30 
62.67 
64.00 

70.30 
69.33 
71.80 
67.67 

70.67 
66.33 
67.60 

3 
3 
3 
3 

2 

3 

8 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 

? 
3 
3 

10 
11 

12 
10 
8i 

14 
20 
18 
16 

24 
24 
16 
27 
27 
27 

2 
3 
2 
2 
2 

2 
8 
2 
2 

2 
2 
3 

16.  33 
23   33 
2J.  70 
15.67 
12.00 

24.00 
26.00 
27.30 
25.67 

36.67 
34.33 
29.60 

Smithfield      

Wirt  Court-House  .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill          

Gaston  (I)      ... 

Murfreesborough 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  .  .  .  .  . 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  
Mount  Pleasant,  (n)  

25 
23 

69.33 
63.00 

2 
3 

37.33 
32.00 

2.9 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
c  For  the  first  26  days  of  the  month  only. 
<i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
0  For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


A    Observations  taken  at  7J  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.;  interrupted  from 

the  llth  to  the  iftli  of  the  month. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

j    Observations  interrupted  from  the  8th  to  the  19thof  the  month, inclusive. 
k  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 
(    Tor  the  last  24  days  of  the  month  only. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
n  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


565 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlnon. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

W1BME8T  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

am  . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Due. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  (a).   .  

o 
41.11 
39.13 
45.90 
41.90 
42.48 
47.  03 
46.08 

48.84 
56.32 
48.74 
49.77 
53.45 
58.84 
68.16 
57.94 

0 
58.10 
58.09 
62.  10 
59.39 
59.65 
59.94 
56.21 

73.  16 
64.90 
65.42 
68.83 
67.92 
64.84 
72.55 
65.77 

o 
50.36 
46.67 
52.10 
50.52 
53.97 
52.61 
54.37 

56.47 
60.48 
fib'.  00 
56.  19 
55.79 
58.48 

0 

49.86 
47.96 
53.  L7 
50.60 
52.03 
53.  19 
52.22 

59.49 
60.57 
56.  72 
58.26 
59.05 
60.72 
70.35 
61.49 

42.46 
51.82 
53.20 
50.57 
52.72 

50.90 
56.69 

58.89 
61.22 
67.67 
61.59 

59.85 
65.78 
63.03 
59.43 
62.42 

43.28 
50.56 

41.00 
37.86 

4".  -i 

40.40 
37.00 
32.46 
33.56 
33.08 
38.86 
35.16 
31.68 
30.83 
33.49 

24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
21 
24 

24 

23 

25 
21 
25 
1 
12 
30 

O 

78 
80 
80 

79 
79 
e  78 
89 

c85 
76 
82 
/81 
85 
e79 
80 
80 

24 

21 
25 

21 
25 
25 
24 

25 
23 
25 
23 
25 
1 

11 

25 

20 
23 
24 
23 
23 

23 

28 

2- 
27 
M 
M 

21 
22 
31 
U 

27 

23 
23 

23 
23 
23 

23 
21 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 

o 
65.50 
67.77 
69.83 
68.00 
71.00 
68.10 
73.67 

70.33 
70.00 
70.00 
^68.67 
73.66 
72.67 
i  76.  00 
74.33 

72.00 
69.00 
71.67 
65.67 
68.33 

68.23 
75.33 

m75.00 
70.67 
•  -2.  M 
78.00 

73.33 
e75.  67 
78.00 
73.67 
78.67 

70.53 
72.33 

70.00 
67.67 
71.00 

66.67 
54.67 
52.70 
57.33 
57.33 
68.33 
62.30 
54.67 
54.00 
57.33 

10 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

15 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
7 

o 
25 
21 
29 
26 
628 
34 
28 

35 
36 
32 
32 
33 
41 
/62 
41 

9 
2 

3 
2 
2 
2 
2 

14 
3 
13 
3 
14 
3 
3 
7 

2 
2 
12 

7 

7 

7 
7 

12 
7 
7 
12 

12 
12 

7 
12 
12 

7 
7 

2 

2 
2 

2 

7 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
7 
2 
2 

O 

33.00 
33.17 
39.17 
35.33 
32.00 
40.00 
34.67 

44.00 
46.33 
45.33 
44.67 
44.00 
47.67 
165.  00 
43.67 

30.00 
35.33 
37.67 
34.00 
36.00 

33.10 
41.33 

40.33 
45.17 
42.  67 
43.33 

35.67 
36.67 
44.00 
37.00 
38.67 

23.93 
30.67 

17.00 
16.33 
<21.00 

19.67 
24.67 
8.30 
9.67 
18.67 
14.00 
12.00 
12.00 
6.00 
9.00 

3.4 

3.5 
3.5 
3.6 

3.4 
4.0 

1.9 
3.3 
3.2 
2.1 
3.3 
3.2 
3.3 
4.1 

~3.~4 
2.8 
4.2 
3.6 

2.9 
3.7 

3.8 
3.5 

3.6 

5.2 
5.6 
4.9 
2.4 
4.6 

4.8 

3.1 
3.8 
4.5 

3.9 
3.8 
6.5 

5.4 
1.6 

3.7 
6.7 
8.9 
6.2 

Factor}-  Mills 

The  Rock                 .  .     .     . 

Zebulon 

FLORIDA— 
Alligator  (if).  

Atsena              .            . 

Belair     ..:  

Gainesville  («)............ 

Jacksonville  

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  (A) 

Warrio^ton  .  . 

60.77 

ALABAMA  — 
Ashville  (1} 

Auburn  

44.13 
46.65 
40.63 
47.40 

43.21 
48.03 

50.27 
56.02 
64.32 
53.07 

52.39 
59.00 
54.63 
49.90 
58.19 

36.24 
45.06 

32.71 
31.42 
30.10 

33.74 
29.06 
27.  -  1 
28.84 
29.52 
33.  13 
29.  13 
27.10 
26  87 
28.77 

58.55 
60.48 
65.41 
56.68 

59.76 
64.35 

67.36 
66.40 
70.00 
70.03 

69.  13 
75.39 
73.43 
65.78 

73.  73 

50  95 
58.58 

51.10 
44.  73 
49.26 

48.61 
46.72 
37.73 
39.48 
37.77 
46.32 
41.76 
37.  62 
37.00 
39.47 

52.77 
52.48 
45.  63 
54.09 

49.74 
57.-  68 

59.04 
61.23 
68.68 
61.67 

58.03 
62.96 
61.03 
62.61 
55.28 

42.65 
48.03 

39.19 
37.42 
43.16 

38.84 
35.22 
31.77 
32.  35 
31.94 
37.  14 
34.58 
30.32 
28.63 
32.23 

24 

23 
22 
23 

23 

28 

28 

27 
25 
27 

2.' 
20 
27 
28 
27 

23 
22 

23 
23 
23 

23 
21 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
IV 
23 

78 
c79 
85 
«72 

81 
84 

86 
80 
o  82 
88 

84 
r86 
r90 
86 
90 

SO 
83 

82 
76 
80 

n 

68 
tr60 
67 
68 
76 
73 
66 
z60 
63 

3 

12 
12 
12" 

12 
12 

12 

8 
7 
12 

13 
13 
13 
12 
12 

7 
7 

7 
2 
10 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
13 

28 
30 
25 

28 

26 
31 

33 
39 
40 
35 

26 
26 
25 
26 
30 

17 
24 

9 
10 
11 

Kl2 

10 

5 
0 
16 
9 
5.5 
4 
2 
4 

Carlowville  

Green  Springs  ......  .. 

Greensborough.  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  ..  

Port  Gibson  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  Kiver  

New  Orleans,  [Barton]  
New  Orleans,  [Taylor]  (»).. 
Trinity  

TEXAS— 
Austin  .........  ... 

Helena  (y  )  .  .  .  . 

New  Braunfele  ...... 

Union  Hill  

Washington  ..  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  

Memphis  ..  

KKXTCCKY  — 
Danville  ..... 

Paris  (  a)  

Springdale  (»)  ............ 

OHIO— 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ...... 

Cincinnati,    [Hnrtt]  (r).... 
Cleveland  ... 

Collingwood.  . 

Edinburg  .  .  

Hillsborongb.  .  . 

Hiram  .... 

Madison     [Atkins] 

a  For  the  last  26  days  of  the  month  only.                                                               M  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
6   Same  temperature  on  tbe  8th  and  10th.                                                         •  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m..  noon,  and  3pm. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  25th.                                                                        o  Same  temperature  on  the  47th,  28ih,  and  29th. 
d  For  the  last  19  da}  s  of  the  month  only.                                                              p  Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 
t  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.                                        9  Observations  interrupted  from  the  5th  to  the  9th  of  the  month,  inclusive. 
/  Same  If  mperature  on  the  22d,  23d,  and  24th.                                                    r  Same  temperature  on  the  2-th. 
f  Panic  tempeiature  on  tbe  24th.                                                                       •  Observations  taken  at  n  a.  in  .  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m-  and  2  p.  m.                                                      1   Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
i   Same  temperature  on  the  13th.                                                                       •  game  temperature  on  the  10th. 
4'   Same  temperature  on  the  20th.                                                                       *  No  observations  after  the  21st  of  the  month. 
Same  temperature  on  the  9th.                                                                         w  Same  temperature  on  the  2  fd. 
(   Hours  of  observation  not  reported.                                                                 z  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

566 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEA\. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I 
• 

1 

O 

a 
ce 

V 

& 

5.8 
5.2 
3.3 
4.8 

4.9 
5.8 
4.6 
5.2 
4.4 
5.3 

5.0 
3.5 
4.8 
5.4 
4.6 
4.7 
6.7 

3.6 

4.7 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST    DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Dale 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

OHIO  —  Continued. 
Madison,  [Cunningham]  

O 
29.  16 
29.31 
31.09 
27.70 
31.58 
34.87 
26  00 
28.35 
27.35 
26.10 
29.  16 
27.81 

25.29 
25.61 
17.02 
23.57 
21.87 

0 

38.77 
38.96 
45.22 
40.90 
44.03 
48.71 
41.65 
44.71 
44.61 
40.40 
39.52 
41.94 

38.84 
34.71 
24.85 
38.90 
34.39 

0 

29.42 
30.44 
32.35 
31.20 
34.26 
35.52 
29.23 
32.53 
31.68 
29.00 
32.00 
29.29 

27.90 
26.84 
19.44 
29.51 
27.10 

O 
32.45 
32.90 
36.22 
33.27 
36.  69 
39.70 
32.29 
35  20 
34.55 
31.83 
33.56 
33.01 

30.68 
29.05 
20.44 
30.66 
27.79 

31 

23 

"19" 

23 
23 
23 
23 
30 
22 
23 
23 

31 
30 
30 
30 
30 

O 
59 
67 
77 
80 
67 
<*79 
74 
69 
75 
66 
70 
73 

58 
56 
49 

e  53 
54 

23 
24 
23 
23 
20 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 
23 

31 
31 
30 
31 
29 

O 
49.33 
48.00 
64.67 
57.30 
650.  00 
75.00 
58.00 
60.33 
63.  33 
54.30 
60.33 
53.33 

44.67 
42.67 
42.30 
43.60 
42.00 

2 

2 

~2 
2 
2 
2 
10 
10 
3 
2 
8 

2 
2 
7 
2 
2 

0 

7 
2.5 
7 
0 
3 
11 
—  4 
—  2 
—  6 
0 
2 
5 

2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
7 

2 

2 
7 
2 
2 

O 
11.00 
2.50 
12.33 
7.00 
15.  00 
17.00 
2.00 
11.83 
8.67 
6.60 
5.67 
8.67 

10.00 
10.00 
—  2.20 
11.60 
7.67 

New  Lisbon  .....  ... 

Oberlin  

Perrysburg  (a)  .  . 

Urbana  .. 

Welchfield    

West  Bedford  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

—  2 
0 
—  6 
—  2 
—  3 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  

Romeo  (a)  ..... 

23.37 

35.74 
33.94 
29.00 
25.04 
33.  13 
33.81 
28.43 

24.94 
26.06 
30.  14 
28.23 
24.09 
24.42 
25.13 
28.16 
22.26 
24.55 
26.80 
24.23 
20.74 
27.45 
31.23 

33.27 

50.35 
50.23 
38.00 
37.18 
43.50 
47.23 
41.25 

41.39 
39.  12 
41.41 
40.47 
33.  16 
36.39 
36.45 
43.84 
39.06 
35.81 
41.69 
39.00 
35.36 
40.35 
49.48 

26.65 

40.84 
40.26 
34.00 
27.73 
36.40 
38.97 
33.42 

30.23 
32.10 
34.24 
36.53 
27.26 
28.42 
27.22 
31.61 
26.58 
29.58 
32.24 
36.  14 
24.  19 
32.29 
38.48 

27.76 

42.31 
41.48 
34.00 
29.98 
37.68 
40.00 
34.37 

32.19 
32.43 
34.36 
35.08 
28.17 
29.74 
29.60 
34.54 
29.30 
29.98 
33.  58 
33.  12 
26.76 
33.36 
39.73 

31 

23 
23 

? 

22 
22 
22 
24 

22 
22 
29 
24 
21 
30 
30 
22 
29 
22 
22 
22 
30 
22 
22 

57 

80 
76 
64 
56 
73 
74 
56 

72 
68 
59 
68 
52 
60 
60 
74 
62 
62 
66 
68 
53 
70 
78 

23 

23 
23 

45.16 

67.33 
68.33 

2 

7 
7 
? 
10 
10 
12 
7 

10 
12 
10 
6 
12 
7 
10 
10 
7 
10 
12 
12 
12 
12 
10 

—  2 

16 
/15 
—  2 
—  3 
12 
14 
11 

10 

2 

7 
2 

4.41 

23.00 
17.63 

INDIANA  — 
Cannelton  ...  

Michigan  City....  ... 

22 
22 
23 
24 

22 
22 
30 
24 
21 
22 
30 
22 
29 
22 
22 
22 
30 
22 
22 

47.33 

58.33 
68.00 
52.00? 

65.33 
55.33 
48.20 
56.67 
41.70 
50.  67 
47.33 
61.00 
43.67 
47.00 
55.25 
53.00 
42.00 
56.00 
65.33 

7 
7 
2 
2 

9 

9 
10 
9 
7 
11 
10 
9 
7 
11 
9 
7 
7 
11 
7 

9.42 
20.00 
20.00 
13.  33 

5.67 
6.00 
16.00? 
k  18.00 
6.70 
4.67 
10.00 
11.33 
4.00 
7.67 
10.00 
9.00 
1.00 
16.00 
19.33 

5.5 
4.6 
4.9 
3.3 

5.1 
4.4 

4.1 
5.0 
4.3 
4.7 
5.0 
5.3 
3.  1 
fr.7 
5.3 
4.0 
5.1 
4.5 
5.3 

4.8 
4.6 

3."  7 
4.5 
3.8 
8.4 
4.9 
4.8 

New  Albany  (A).  ...... 

New  Harmony...   .. 

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta  .  ..  .  ... 

—  2 
2 

Brighton  - 

j* 

—  5 
—  4 
4. 

I  3 
I 

Ottawa  ...... 

—  7 
I 

5 

Pekin  (m)  . 

Riley  ...  ..  

—12 

2 
5 

Warsaw  .  ...... 

West  Salem  ..   ..   ... 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis.  ....... 

33.40 

20.30 
10.03 
21.64 
23.68 
24.65 
21.71 
22.52 
22.19 

45.90 

34.32 
32.  65 
38.  19 
37.  10 
35.58 
32.90 
34.  10 
35.90 

39.10 

25.06 
23.87 
25.93 
28.  19 
27.93 
25.34 
26.43 
28.97 

39.47 

26.56 
22.  18 
28.59 
29.56 
29.  39 
26.  65 
27.68 
29.02 

21 

30 
25 
30 
30 
27 
30 
30 
31 

74 

56 
n52 
64 
59 
52 
58 
59 
57 

23 

31 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
31 

67.33 

44.00 
39.33 
46.00 
43.67 
42.50 
44.67 
46.67 
49.33 

8 

2 
2 

7 
7 
10 
7 
10 
7 

10 

—  5 
18  o 

10 

7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

16.83 

3.00 
p  2.67 
5.33 
6.67 
10.50 
2.67 
6.00 
8.33 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  ....  

Bay  City.. 

Beloit  

—  61 
0 
—  1 
—  2 
0 
0 

Janesville  ...  .  

Kenosha.  ......  ...... 

Madison,  TSchuel  .. 

Madison,  [Sterling]  

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p,  m,,  and  9  p.  m. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  ni.,  £  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  12th. 

S  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
Incomplete. 


i    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  9  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  nnd  6  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  31.47;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  34  52. 
;    Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
k    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
I    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m. 
n    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  6th, 
p   Same  temperature  on  the  7lh. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


567 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cluudinosb 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

O 
23.87 
22.35 
18.58 
23.55 
21.32 
18.16 
23.43 
22.07 

21.42 
21.94 
26.  13 
24.45 
20.19 
28.81 
22.94 
21.77 

17.32 
14.72 
11.84 

28.83 
29.19 

42.39 

0 
39.32 
33.58 
34.16 
35.48 
38.00 
34.61 
34.98 
32.11 

34.36 
34.84 
37.26 
37.  12 
32.77 
43.05 
36.81 
39.74 

27.26 
34.88 
32.29 

44.07 
46.81 

0 

28.74 
25.16 
23.35 
26.06 
25.90 
21.06 
28.70 
26.96 

25.73 
26.23 
28.26 
32.26 
23.90 
32.95 
27.32 
28.48 

21.00 
24.12 
20.10 

32.80 
41.77 

o 
30.64 
27.03 
25.36 
28.36 
28.41 
24.61 
29.04 
27.05 

27.17 
27.67 
31.24 
31.28 
25.62 
34.94 
29.02 
30.00 

21.86 
24.57 
21.41 

35.23 
39.26 

27 

30 
30 
29 
30 
29 
21 
30 

29 
29 
22 
22 
29 
29 
22 
22 

21 
30 
29 

22 
26 

23 

0 

60 
49 
56 
656 
62 
56 
c48 
56 

458 
58 
60 
62 
58 
61 
A  58 
66 

645 
50 
50 

77 
76 

68 

27 
31 
30 
31 
30 
29 
23 
30 

30 
30 
22 
22 
30 
31 
22 
22 

29 
30 
30 

22 
22 

o 
45.33 
41.67 
42.67 
44.00 
48.00 
43.33 
41.40 
43.00 

45.00 
47.00 
50.25 
54.00 
47.67 
43.67 
47.00 
50.67 

438.  33 
42.33 
39.33 

60.67 
65.67 

10 
10 
2 
2 

7 
7 
10 
12 

7 
7 
9 
12 
7 
12 
7 
11 

6 

7 
7 

9 
9 

12 

O 

—  2 
—  3 
—  10  a 
4 
—11 
—17 

10 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
10 
7 

7 

7 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 

6 
7 

7 

11 

6 

0 

5.33 
8.33 
0.33 

3.9 
4.0 
4.0 
3.9 
4.8 
3.4 
4  3 
4.8 

4.8 
5.5 

5.0 
4.7 
5.4 
4.7 
4.4 

4.6 
4.4 
4.4 

4.4 
5.0 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler],  .... 

10.00 
—  0.67 
1.00 
8.30 
7.33 

2.33 
3.67 
2.75 
6.00 
—  0.67 
9.33 
3.33 
2.67 

—  7.08 
—  6.70 
—  9.00 

10.33 
17.00 

Platte  ville  

Pre«cott  - 

2 

1 

IOWA  — 

8 

—13 
—  5 
—  4 
—11 
—  6 
—  5t 
12 

Fairfield  (e)                      

Fort  Madison  (/)  

MINNESOTA  — 

—114 

—22 
—24 

i  5 
8 

18 

Lake  Winnebigoshish  

KASSAS  — 

Manhattan  (/)  ..     ..... 

ISDIAN  TERRITORY  — 
Fort  Gibson 

OREGON  — 
Salem  (i) 

46.  50 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (1)  
CALIFORNIA  — 

35.13 

51.84 
52.90 

66.29 

51.22 

60.81 
62.81 

81.46 

46.23 

56.65 
52.87 

68.74 

44.19 

56.43 
56.19 

72.16 
63.70 
63.79 
57.12 

28 

12 
13 

68 

m66 
75 

25 

13 

11 

55  50 

i»61.  67 
63.00 

82.75 

24 

23 
20 

29 

44 

o47 

13 

23 
25 

37.75 

51.67 
^51.67 

55.  92 

5.8 

4.2 
3.7 

MEXICO  — 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St   George's,  Bermuda..  

18 
24 

72 
81 
664 

3 

51 
46 
49 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

AZORIS— 
Horta  Fayal         .. 

56.23 

59.58 

55.55 

24 

661.33 

18 

18 

53.00 

7.3 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

c  Same  temperature  en  the  23d. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  12  m  ,  and  6  and  10  p.  m. 

6  p.  rn . ,  33.3-2. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

t  For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

A  game  temperature  on  the  29th  and  aoth. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


2'    Observations  taken  at  6  a.m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 
I    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m.    Mean 

at  9  a.m. ,40.14. 

Mean  at  m  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  17th. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
o   Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
p   Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
f   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p  m.,  and  8  p.  m.. 
r   Register  thermometer. 


568 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  APRIL,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

U'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

O 

39.20 
36.06 
21.  20 
36.03 
32.60 
34.77 
30.90 
38.09 

33.73 
34.  17 
38.37 

0 
38.00 
43.39 
33.70 
45.20 
43.37 
42.90 
40.86 
48.81 

44.56 
44.20 
47.17 

0 

38.13 
36.41 

O 
38.66 
38.62 
27.45 
40.90 
37.22 
38.31 
35.01 
42.08 

38.31 
38.27 
41.65 

? 

24 
23 
9 
19 
6 
4 
10 

11 
11 
24 

O 
61 
56 
650 
60 
55 
64 
52 
65 

gte 
56 

58 

4 
24 
24 
9 
19 
19 
4 
10 

6 

6 
24 

0 

50.00 
47.16 
44.00 
56.00 
e46.  00 
47.33 
43.40 
53.50 

49.67 
50.00 
51.33 

? 

2 
10 
6 
2 
2 
2 
3 

2 

2 
2 

o 
10 
9 
c2 
24 
3 
7 
10 
17 

A  13 
12 
19 

2 
2 
10 
6 
2 
2 
2 
3 

2 
2 
2 

o 
24.00 
18.33 
dl3.  00 
30.00 
14.80 
14.33 
20.35 
22.53 

16.33 
16.00 
20.67 

6.9 

5.8 
6.5 
5.4 
3.9 

5.7 
5.6 
6.7 
7.0 
6.0 
6.5 
6.9 

4.7 
5.8 
6.8 
6.3 

6."l 

6.9 
6.5 
6.7 
7.4 
5.9 
7.  1 

5.5 
5.4 
6.0 
6.7 
4.8 
5.3 
5.4 
5.7 
7.9 
7.4 
5.8 
6.3 
5.1 
6.3 
6.5 

5.5 

5.6 
5.5 
4.9 
6.1 
5.2 
4.4 

Red  River  Settlement 

41.47 
35.70 
37.27 
33.27 
39.35 

36.33 
36.43 
39.40 

St.  Martin    

Toronto  (/)  

Wolfville            

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill]            

Cornish   [West]  .         

33.  60 
36.  10 
35.20 

35.90 
36.07 
36.  32 

43.73 
44.81 
43.37 

48.20 
46.30 
47.95 

35.90 
38.54 
38.73 

42.27 
38.47 
42.16 

37.74 
39.82 
39.10 

42.  12 
40.28 
42.  14 

11 
24 

24 

4 
9 
5 

49 

56 
52 

t58 
.7  60 
160 

6 
6 
30 

6 
6 
6 

45.33 
47.83 
46.33 

55.67 
55.33 
57.67 

3 
2 
3 

2 
2 
2 

15 

19 
18 

14 
10 
10 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

20.  67 
21.56 
20.33 

19.33 
16.67 
21.33 

Portland        .   '         ... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francestown  [Bixbv]  •     -   - 

Stratford      

31.97 
33.30 

34.81 
30.87 
35.97 
33.43 
31.37 
36.30 
39.  03 

36.77 
37.20 
37.23 

42.03 
45.47 

44.28 
42.27 
46.97 
46.83 
46.07 
44.39 
44  09 

46.85 
46.97 
47.87 

35.43 
36.79 

36.98 
33.57 
38.47 
39.  13 
35.76 
36.53 
37.86 

39.49 
44.83 
40.14 

36.48 
38.52 

38.69 
35.57 
40.47 
39.80 
37.40 
39.07 
40.09 

41.04 
43.00 
41.75 

19 
9 

6 
6 
18 
5 
6 
6 
6 

5 
6 
6 

59 

58 

59 
54 
62 
162 
59 
64 
56 

58 
59 
63 

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 

53.00 
54.00 

50.33 
47.00 
53.00 
J57.  33 
52.00 
51.00 
54.33 

51.30 
55.83 
58.67 

3 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

4 
3 

7 
2 
9 
10 
4 
8 
10 

14 
16 
14 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

11.33 
11.00 

15.33 

10.00 
14.67 
17.  33 
15.33 
16.00 
16.00 

21.00 
19.50 
18.67 

"West  Eufield 

VERMONT  — 

Crafts  bury  .       ....... 

Rupert  .     -  -   ............ 

West  Fairlee  .  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Florida 

Lawrence  ....       ......... 

36.33 
36.57 
41.73 
38.03 
36.97 
33.77 

48.37 
45.73 
46.69 
46.43 
47.99 
44.23 

40.50 
38.67 
40.25 
39.25 
40.86 
37.70 

31.73 
40.32 
42,89 
41.24 
41.94 
38.57 

9 
5 
6 
5 
6 
5 

68 
61 
n54 
56 
63 
58 

6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 

57.33 
54.33 
51.00 
48.67 
57.20 
49.33 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 

13 
12 
25 
17 
14 
16 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
3 

17.67 
17.  33 
26.50 
21.  20 
20.80 
27.33 

New  Bedford  -  

WestBeld  

35.90 
38.  90 

47.00 

38.70 
40.  13 
36.37 
40.17 

38.20 

37.60 
40.  13 
42.00 
37.54 
39.43 
39.20 

40.53 
59.51 
39.  15 
41.10 

41.03 

41.44 
42.38 
42.  10 
38.  95 
40.41 
41.27 

5 
6 
6 
6 

11 

6 
5 
5 
6 
30 
5 

59 
58 
61 
60 

62 

61 
60 
61 
60 
56 
62 

6 
6 
5 
6 

6 

6 
28 
6 
6 
6 
6 

48.67 
58.00 
52.00 
55.67 

49.67 

53.00 
50.33 
52.33 

50.80 
plG.33 
50.00 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

14 
17 
10 
13 

15 

18 
18 
15 
13 
20 
15 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

19.67 
19.50 
16.  67 
18.33 

19.00 

22.00 
26.00 
20.33 
18.50 
23.33 
20.83 

Wey  mouth 

36.49 
36.50 

35.90 

39.00 
38.97 
37.70 
35.01 
37.67 
36.  15 

44.58 
46.62 

49.00 

47.73 
48.03 
46.60 
44.30 
44.23 
48.45 

Worcester  .  ...... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (o)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .  ...... 

New  London  ..  .. 

Pomfret  .  ...... 

Wallingford  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  28th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  Kiih  and  15lh. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

e  S:UIM'  temperature  on  the  24th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  l-'ih  and  13th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  3d* 


t    Same  temperature  en  the  6th  and  9th. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

k   Incomplete. 

/    Same  temperature  on  the  6lh. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  28tb. 

o    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  ID. 

;     Same  temperature  on  the  2&h. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


569 


No.   IT.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1857. 


.MEAV. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  m.       2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.   WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Mcun  cloudiii''!' 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcnip.  Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK— 
Angelica           -.    30.83      43.47 

o 
33.30 
37.77 
40.  13 
42.80 
33.78 
32.70 
34.  13 
35.30 
40.  17 
39.90 

35.87 
38.64 
42.01 
44.08 
36.22 
34.28 
38.30 
37.  10 
42.17 
42.  17 
34.  31 
35.  72 
41.96 
45.32 
35.93 
38  58 
36.95 
37.75 
37.07 
39.67 
38.28 
43.38 
41.41 
40.07 
41.  15 
36.96 
39.72 
40.76 
41.63 
35.10 

30 
4 
5 
5 
30 
6 
4 
30 
5 
25 
30 
6 
6 
26 
30 
5 
6 
30 
4 

"i 

26 
18 
4 
5 
26 
5 
6 
30 
30 

o 
63 
55 
659 
58 
61 
56 
60 
56 

58 
53 
55 
/62 
60 
A61 
53 
56 

''59 
57 
58 
65 
666 
60 
60 
57 
65 
62 
60 
57 

13 
6 
5 

M 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
28 

1 
- 

U 

- 
5 

2 

5 
5 

o 
48.33 
51.00 
51.67 
52.00 
51.33 
50.00 
54.67 
51.67 
53.  00 
49.53 
48.25 
51.17 
51.00 
53.40 
51.33 
51.00 
52.00 
51.33 
51.33 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

o 

12 
16 
19 
12 
6 
10 
10 
17 
17 
7 
7 
15 
19 
10 
13 
10 
11 
10 
13 
13 
19 
12 
12 
9 
9 
11 
10 
13 
6 

2 

•1 
2 
2 

o 
13.67 
20.33 
21.67 
24.67 

0.2 
6.7 
5.2 
5.5 
7.0 
7.1 
7.1 
6.8 
5.0 
5.9 

6.'  6 
4.7 
5.4 

6.3 
6.5 
7.0 

7.8 

Baldwinsville     35.47      42.67 

Beverly     37.70      4?.  21 

I'.lackwell's  Uland  40.70      48.73 

Buffalo  (c)                                    32.  12      42.  77 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

12.33 
15.00 
16.33 
22.67 
27.33 
12.50 
13.  17 
22.00 
25.40 
14.00 
20.33 
16.00 
18.33 
19.00 

Clinton         36.40      44.37 

Eilen                                    ...      35.37      40.63 

Fishkill  Landin"  36.40      49.93 

Flatbush  38.70      47.90 

McGrawville  33.26      40.72 

33.17 
38.77 
43.32 
32.87 
35.50 
35.80 
37.30 
34.20 
37.  10 
37.60 
39.90 
38.67 
37.50 
39.50 
33.37 
37.05 
37.28 
38.23 
33.  03 

Mi.rrisauia  ifi                              37.65      49.46 

New  York  city  41.67      50.97 

Nichols  (y)                   .                 30.27      44.65 

Ogweo-o         37.93      42.30 

Ovi.l  34.  h3      4(1.  23 

Penn  Yun  (0             -          ..      32.03      43.93 

Plainville      35.27      41.73 

Rochester.  [Harkness]  39.  20     42.  70 

Rochester^  [Palmer]  .       ...    34.82      42.42 

5 
5 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
20 
5 

54.33 
52.33 
51.67 
53.33 
53.67 
50.00 
56.00 
56.67 
49.50 
647.33 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

22.67 
23.  33 
21.33 
18.67 
13.00 
14.33 
17.33 
18.00 
21.75 
li.OO 

6.6 
5.4 
4.0 
5.9 
5.  1 
6.9 
6.9 
7.4 

6.7 
6.6 

4.9 
5.6 

4\~2 
5.0 

5.9 
4.4 
6.7 
5.8 
59 
6.0 
5.9 
5.5 
5.6 
5.9 
6.8 
6.4 
4.3 
6.6 
5.7 
5.5 

Sag  Harbor  39.70      50.53 

Saratoga                34.57      51.00 

Sennett               38.87      43.83 

Spencertown  37.13      46.83 

Townsendville     .                      35.53      41.97 

Utica     37.27      44.85 

AVamp«ville            .                    37.97      47.03 

Waterford  (k)  36.  90     47.71 

Wellsviile  32.10     4017 

NEW  JERSLY  — 
Bloomfield            .      39.31      49.27 

40.50 
42.  10 
39.23 
38.55 

43.03 
43.  29 
41  39 
42.60 
43.40 
43.02 

42.85 
44.  28 
39.81 
43.43 
42.  20 
42.  60 
40.26 
41.99 
45.71 
43.73 
41.23 
36.88 
43.08 
40.26 
39.93 
41.90 

5 

5 
5 

30 

5 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
10 
5 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
4 
5 
30 
30 
30 

62 
65 
66 
67.3 
62 
71 

69 
66 
65 
66 
63 
64 
64 
72 
67 
66 
63 
64 
64 
64 
65 
61 

5 
5 
5 
6 

6 

5 

SO 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
30 
5 
30 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
5 
27 

52.00 
57.00 
55.84 
55.73 
53  88 
53.00 

53.33 
59.00 
53.  33 
56.83 
44.90 
57.00 
52.67 
57.33 
57.00 
57.00 
54.36 
50.67 
55.  00 
56.67 
50.67 
52.00 

2 
2 
3 

2 
2 
2 

1 

2 

7 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
7 
2 
2 

16 
20 
17 
14 
17 
10 

n  19 
20 
18 
22 
21 
19 
18 
21 
26 
22 
16 
16 
20 
18 
15 
21 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
5 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

23.67 
26.67 
23.67 
24.37 
24.50 
22.33 

25.67 
23.33 
26.67 
28.33 
26.30 
23.33 
25.33 
28.60 
32.33 
28.67 
24.00 
22.00 
25.67 
25.67 
20.33 
24.30 

Burlington  38.94     48.84 

Freehold                                      35.  80      49.  15 

Lauibertville    38.70      50.54 

Newark  (/)  ....   . 

Sergeantsville  33.67      53.70 

41.70 

40.94 
40.70 
40.07 
41.81 
37.90 
38.80 
37.63 
39.83 
44.90 
43.  12 
38.75 
34.33 
40.00 
37.67 
35.77 
39.70 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  (m)  36.06      51.56 

Berwick  (o).            .         .          41.52      50.90 

Cannonshurg  34.53      44.83 

Carlisle                                           39.  29      49   20 

Chroraedale  .              40.20      48.50 

Fasten  39.03      49.97 

Fleming  .                      35.80      47.36 

Gettysburg  3l>.  80      49.33 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  41.53      50.69 

Harritburi;    [Hickok]                39.  10      48  97 

Lewisburg  36.87      48.06 

Meadville  33.47      42.83 

Morrisville  38.43      50.80 

Murrysville  3ti.  77      46.33 

Nazareth  35.89      48  14 

Norristown  3S.  50      47.50 

a  Same  temperature  on  the~th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  £6ih. 

e  For  the  first  26  days  of  the  month  only. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

K  observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  2Cth. 

i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  f  unset. 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

k  Observations  nkcn  at  6  a.  in  ,  1  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  10  p-  m.  Mean  at 
6  p.  m.,  43.70. 

t    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6pm. 

m  Observations  interrupted  from  the  I2tli  to  the  21st  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

o  Observations  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  19th  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive . 


570 


REDUCTION'S  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER   AXH  FACE  OF   >KV.    APRIL.    1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA 

j 

7a.»v 

ip-m. 

9p.». 

-«. 

'.:'.«.     ;  >  7  :^  t  >; 

WAUMUT  DAT. 

LOWIST  DC*. 

COUNT   DAT. 

DM  . 

T-, 

Daw. 

1C  "n  temp.  Due. 

Tunp. 

Daw. 

M-  MMH| 

PCNNSYLVAXIA  —  Contiuued. 

Xorth  Whitehall  (•)..  .  

o 
M.7S 

0 

46.93 

o 
42.53 

o 

41.40 
41.00 

5 

O 

63 

5 

0 

54.67 

2 

O 
15 

2 

o 
22.00 

7.0 

Philadelphia  

42  03 
34.30 
38.  , 

31.83 
34.47 

45.24 

40.73 
39.41 
40.73 
50.00 

.    .'.., 

40.71 

4.'.:: 

39.23 

.'.  41 

39.88 

";.  . 
U.  -  ' 
S7.81 
36.47 

kta 

;•:.  -  ' 

37.40 
!  7.  -7 
43.97 
45.  IS 
42.60 
43.63 
44.30 
41.00 
34.40 

46.07 
40.53 
48.41 
42.93 

49.33 
D  1.63 
47.66 
53.97 
53.96 

45.96 
51.96 
U   M 
53.20 
45.97 

51.28 
43.77 
49.33 
44.57 
46.90 

56.03 
51.21 

50.02 
54.30 
51.35 

51.30 

53.40 
51.66 
48.59 
49.63 
46.87 

u  -•• 

;  :.  ,7 
49.10 
43.00 
52.77 
52.36 
54.57 
56.33 
U.29 
57.80 
55.44 
54.90 
53.07 
18.89 

61.07 
50.93 
59.79 
55.53 

63.10 
E*.  84 
64.33 
64.20 
HUM 

61.37 
64.12 
64.41 
67.80 
64.90 

42.98 
.  1.  -7 
40.23 
44.90 
38.97 

U.  :  1 

42.50 
41.18 

it.  a 

44.50 
42.10 

43.95 

46.40 
42.50 
42.76 
40.47 
36.50 
55.96 
42.30 
39.57 
39.23 
43.40 
41.00 
43.07 
44.13 
49.26 
45.37 
47.79 
45.90 
41.63 
41.17 

49.13 
47.93 
44.49 
47.80 

54.63 
54.47 
M.  M 
56.47 
BtU 

51.91 
57.60 
51.66 
56.70 
54.67 

45.43 
39.31 
42.65 
40.43 
40.11 

50.07 

44.81 
44.40 
44.46 
59.60 
44.23 

ft&a 

47.51 
44.46 
43.59 
43.  39 
39.43 
52.56 
44.  38 
41.71 
37.49 
M.M 
43.59 
45.17 
48.14 
48.90 
18,  M 

4-.  M 

48  37 

4--.;.: 

41.47 

52.09 
46.46 
50.90 
48.75 

55.69 
55.95 
54.26 
M.SI 
M.I1 

53.05 
S7.8S 

54.97 
59.23 
55.18 

5 
30 
I 
5 
M 

30 

27 
5 

5 
2? 
5 

5 

6 

30 
5 

4 

t 

27 
30 
8 
26 
5 
M 
30 
27 
6 
16 
& 

n 

4 
4 

M 
U 

17 
26 

26 

IS 
9 

26 
T 

26 
26 
U 
27 
30 

64 
67 

662 
&60 
65 

70 

68 
70 
65 

66 

•7 

70 
74 
66 
68 
64 
74 
76 
670 
60 

72 

7,1 
76 
73 
69 
673 
71 
73 
J6S 
166 

79 
"i  72 
77 
•  70 

73 
77 
•  78 
76 
76 

75 

Ji; 

A 

78 

5 
1 

5 
6 
6 

26 

27 
5 
6 

•> 

0 

6 

30 
5 
6 

.i 

5 
30 
5 
1 
1 

6 

-' 
25 
6 
27 
6 
6 

-7 
27 
27 
27 

M 

27 
27 
27 

H!M 

56.67 

::,.••- 

55.  33 

M.  .;.: 
66.67 

56.50 
60.33 
58.  17 
60.67 
59.00 

E9  ''7 

61.  S3 
64.00 
60.67 
•:•  .  .  :: 
U.M 
69.67 
61.67 
U.M 
49.00 
61.33 
57.67 
60.00 

tt  n 

63.50 
Ml.  33 
61.00 
63.90 

66.00 

1  (.  .':• 
69.30 
£3.33 

ws.aa 

69.67 
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69.00 

SO 

7 
3 
2 
6 
2 

2 

2 

6 
2 

1 
3 
2 

2 
6 
2 
2 
3 
6 
* 
1 
S 
S 
2 
I 
1 

3 

7 
7 

;: 

7 
7 

C 
7 

r 

7 

3 

7 

7 
7 

23 

16 

1  '.2 
12 
20 

31 

25 

22 
27 
30 
U 

26 

27 
M 

24 

/24 
16 
32 
*25 

A  18 
13 
27 
:  22 
A  26 
30 
31 
A  25 
30 
30 
22 
16 

A  30 
M 
35 
A  30 

28 
35 
o35 
37 
37 

30 
39 
34 

• 
30 

2- 
6 
2 
2 
2 

10 

a 

2 

2 
2 

7 

- 

2 

6 
- 
- 
2 
13 
6 
6 
2 
11 

6 
3 

2 

13 

o 

2 

•* 

6 

13 
13 

2 
2 

7 
7 
7 

• 
..  .  . 

C 
- 
- 
7 

6 

24.00 
27.67 

21.67 
25.00 

:  - 

3.1.  50 
29.00 
31.00 
35.00 
30.33 

33.00 

M  M 

29.00 
31.33 
29.00 
23.67 
35.00 
29.12 
26.  00 
23.00 
30.00 
I'  32.  67 
2S>.  00 
35.  00 
35.  00 
34.67 
34.67 
34.90 
30.00 

3S.  67 
36.00 
40.60 
35.00 

43.67 
41.33 
42.  00 
44.67 

36.80 
q  49.  00 

42.50 
45.93 
42.  67 

5.6 

5.5 
6.3 
6.5 

5.6 

4.  $ 
5.5 
1.1 

4.5 
4.4 

5.2 

4.7 

o.O 
5.7 
5.5 

D.I 

.V  1 
6.3 
5.9 

6."  I 
5.3 
6.3 
4.  1 
4.9 
5.4 
3.2 
4.9 
4.5 
6.4 

4.9 

5."6 
3.7 

i.'i 

4.9 

3.7 

3.8 
4.6 
4.4 

Pittsburi:,  [Wilson!  

DKLAWABS  — 
,,k  yi   

MABYLAXD  — 

Frederick  -  

Ridge  (*)     

Svkesville  

DISTRICT  Or  COLVXBIA  — 

Washington,  [Smith  Inst  .]. 

YlBGlSIA  

Berrvville  

Craik  Whip...  ...... 

Crichton's  Store  (j)..  

Kanawha  .  ....... 

Meadow  Dale  

Mossy  Creek  

Poplar  Grove............. 

Rose  HU1  

Roogeuiont  ....  .......... 

Rr.thven  .  ....... 

Smith  field     .   

Winchester  ...... 

Wirt  Coart-Honse  

NORTH  CA«OLISA  — 
Chapel  HiU  

Gallon  

tioldsboroagh  .......  \ 

Mur  frees-  borough  .  . 

Sorrn  C  A«OUS  A  — 
Aiken.  ......... 

All  Saints  

Camden  ... 

Charleston,  [Johnson]..... 

Charleston.  [Uavreon].. 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  . 

N 
M 

1? 

27 
30 

M.M 

70.67 
65.67 
70.67 
67.33 

\-:^-,:-:.i  

Factory  Mills  

Savannah  ,    . 

Sparta.. 

•  OW«.inii<iin  take*  at  «»»rt->e,  oooa,  aad  ••Met. 

•  8MM  u«f  (r»t«u  oa  the  aim. 
t  fttmt  tcBpetame  oa  tkc  3d. 

d  Fortke  bat  Utrutf  day»  of  Ike  iMatk  o»tr. 

•  Olili.Mllli  t»tr»  M7  a.  »..  I  ».  •>..  M»«  »  ».  „.    I. 
f  SUM  naipinlini  OB  tke  iu. 

.  •>.,  MOB,  awl  5i  •.  •. 


M  tkp  «tk  U4  THi. 


12 


lenperatare  on  the  Ilth. 
teBDcranra  on  the  9S(b. 

-•    |    ----•-:  Mb. 

OB  ihe  «u  «H!  arm. 


i  Saatt  tenBeraiarr  on  the  97ia. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


671 


No.   17.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  APRIL,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

-     i 

£ 
~ 

7 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  ra. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DIB. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

GEORGIA  —  Continued 
The  Bock      .   .. 

o 
47.67 
54.03 
51.25 

54.53 
59.37 
51.83 
52.40 
57.63 
62.90 
68.17 

0 

64.67 
64.30 
62.  10 

69.93 
67.73 
68.  14 
72.20 
71.73 
69.70 
73.97 

o 
57.20 
57.33 
52.  13 

58.60 
64.33 
60.00 
61.20 
61.47 
62.43 

o 
56.51 
58.55 
55.16 

61.02 
63.81 
59.99 
61.93 
63.61 
65.01 
71.07 

49  73 

26 
27 
30 

18 
30 
27 
5 

in 

18 
30 

O 
77 

77 
76 

85 
80 
75 
81 
81 
86 
82 

18 
27 
30 

19 

30 
27 
18 
18 

IS 
30 

30 
19 
28 
30 
30 

30 

u 

17 
18 
17 

17 
30 
21 

30 

29 

30 
23 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
25 
30 
30 
30 
30 
4 
4 
4 
30 
5 
30 
30 
30 
30 

o 
69.33 
69.33 
69.66 

76.33 
70.69 
68.67 
71.33 
73.00 
78.33 
79.00 

06.50 
70.33 
69.  33 
72.00 
70.00 

68.90 
70.00 

74.33 
74.67 
74.00 

g73.  33 
79.67 
76.33 

63.17 
67.00 

63.00 
61.33 
64.00 
64.  17 

66.00 
64.67 
55.80 
63.00 
50.00 
54.67 
62.00 
60.67 
53.33 
t52.  67 
58.00 
57.67 
51.50 
54.34 
57.00 
57.00 
66.33 
58  67 

7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
24 

o 
32 
40 
35 

40 
a  44 
38 
c38 
42 
50 
58 

6 

7 
6 

24 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
24 

7 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

6 
6 
12 

18 
6 
12 

6 
6 

6 
2 
6 
6 

6 
G 
6 
6 
2 
6 
6 
6 
6 
2 
2 
2 
6 
2 
2 
2 
6 
6 

O 
39.00 
46.67 
42.00 

50.00 
53.67 
50.00 
49.00 
50.67 
64.00 
61.00 

38.25 
38.67 
37.67 
34.33 
36.83 

35.77 
38.67 

42.33 
46.67 
45.00 

47.00 
46.67 
44.67 

28.53 
35.33 

23.33 
15.67 
24.67 
24.67 

24.00 
29.  33 
23.00 
21.80 
25.33 
22.33 
26.00 
21.80 
22.00 
25.33 
24.00 
22.00 
20.67 
27.00 
24.33 
30.00 
27.33 
23.33 

4.6 
4.0 
4.1 

3.4 
3.0 
3.3 
2.2 
3.7 
3.6 
2.7 

4.0 
4.0 

3.7 
4.4 

3.9 
3.9 

4.4 
3.  1 
4.2 

5.2 
4.4 
4.6 

5.5 

4.2 
5.1 
5.5 
5.8 

5.6 
4.7 
5.7 
5.3 

~6.~2 

5."l 
7.0 
8.8 
6.2 
6.8 
7.8 
3.7 
5.6 

6.3 
6.9 

Whitemarsh  Island  .... 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  ..... 

Atsena  .    .   

Belair  

Gainesville  (b)  ....... 

St.  Augustine  ......  .. 

Salt  Ponds..  

ALABAMA  — 

\shville  (d) 

48.57 
50.57 
46.71 
50.41 

47.23 
48.41 

50.63 
54.43 
54.20 

51.27 
54.00 
56.13- 

40.70 
49.40 

40.43 
31  43 
36.67 
33.42 

38.80 
38.63 
34.60 
39.29 
34.57 
34.97 
37.30 
36.03 
33.40 
35.60 
38.76 
36.79  i 
35.33 
36.87 
35.90 
38.  17 
40.47 
35.07 

63.27 
67.50 
68.91 
60.  18 

63.79 
64.97 

67.67 
68.00 
70.03 

69.67 
75.21 
71.29 

52.88 
58.83 

55.30 
46.  17 
48.75 
50.58 

53.07 
54.83 
43.20 
49.09 
44.07 
42.37 
50.20 
46.67 
42.33 
41.33 
44.83 
42.90 
42.66 
50.00 
44.34 
46.83 
52.77  | 
45.  63 

56.  10 
56.27 
50.21 
57.27 

52.36 

56.41 

57.93 
59.50 
59.57 

56.60 
60.33 
55.50 

46.37 
50.13 

42.73 
35.67 
40.80 
44.05 

42.17 
42.40 
35.70 
38.87 
37.  10 
34.70 
42.90 
39.17 
35.46 
35.90 
36.62 
33.13 
34.55 
40.54 
35.57 
33.  77 
46.03 
34.37 

55.98 
58.11 
55.28 
55.95 

54.46 
56.60 

58.74 
60.64 
61.27 

59.18 
63.18 
60.97 

46.65 
52.79 

46.15 
37.76 
42.07 
42.  68 

44.68 
45.29 
37.83 
42.42 
38.58 
37.35 
43.47 
40.62 
37.06 
37.61 
40.07 
37.61 
37.51 
42.47 
38.60 
41.26 
46.42 
33.36 

M 

is 
18 
18 

29 
28 

21 
18 
21 

29 
17 
26 

30 
29 

30 
23 
30 
30 

30 
30 

4 
30 
29 
4 
30 
30 
4 
30 
4 
4 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 

75 

«80 

a  84 

77 

76 
80 

79 
A  81 
83 

84 
91 
90 

71 

76 

78 
72 
74 
77 

77 
76 
£65 
74 
65 
£60 
72 
69 
£63 
62 
69 
70 
63 
62 
68 
66 
72 
70 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

6 
13 
6 

6 
6 
11 

6 
6 

6 
2 
2 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
2 
1 
2 
6 
6 
6 
6 
1 
6 

2 
6 
6 
6 

36 
/32 
28 
32 

30 
30 

32 
41 
32 

24 
31 
30 

22 
31 

18 
10 

t  23 
18 

21 
/2l 
20 
19 
19 
118 
m24 
20 
/18 
22 
20 
o!8 
18 
22 
t  21 
22 
/25 
/18 

Carlow  ville  

Greene  Springs  

Greensborough  .  .   . 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

Port  Gibson  ..  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

New  Orleans,  [Barton]. 

Trinity  .     ... 

TEXAS— 
Austin  .. 

New  Braunfels  .. 

Washington  .. 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .......   ..    . 

Memphis  .... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville  ... 

Millersburg  ..   ..... 

Paris  

Springdale  (j)  ..  

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Hurttl 

Cleveland  .  ...  

College  Hill  

Collingwood  

Edinburg  

Gallipolis  . 

Hillsborough  .  .  . 

Hiram  .. 

Jefferson  

Madison,  [Atkins]  (n)..    ... 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  

New  Lisbon  

Oberlin  

Perrysburg  (p)       

Portsmouth  (q]  .  

Savannah  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

6  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  U  p.  i 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

d  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  28ih. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  7th, 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 


j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
*   Same  temperature  nn  the  30th. 
(    Same  temperature  on  the  -2d  and  6th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  and  17th. 

n   Observations  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  18th  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
p   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
q   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  i  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


572 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  D»Y. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

0 

35.65 
33.83 
33.43 
34.30 

34.20 
35.43 
19.45 
33.06 
31.  93 

o 
46.57 
48.03 
43.47 
44.40 

46.00 
42.60 
31.44 
47.23 
43.33 

O 

38.  78 
36.67 
34.80 
36.53 

35.10 
34.  13 
25.06 
36.  70 
34.50 

O 

40.33 
39.51 
37.23 
38.41 

38.43 
37.39 
25.32 
39.  00 
36.59 

30 
30 
30 
4 

30 
311 
25 
30 
29 

0 

70 
71 
68 
64 

68 
62 
c46 
76 

rMili 

30 
30 
30 
4 

30 
30 
25 
30 
30 

O 

61.33 
60.33 
57.00 
50.33 

56.00 
55.00 
38.40 
58.00 
52.67 

6 

6 

1 
6 

2 
2 
6 
2 
2 

O 

16 
16 
a  18 
18 

18 
620 
8 
19 
16 

6 
6 
2 
6 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 

o 
21.84 
20.  33 
23.00 
24.00 

22.00 
23.33 
12.50 
23.67 
22.67 

7.0 
6.7 
5.6 
5.1 

6.2 
5.1 
5.5 
6.2 
4.8 
6.0 

5.3 
4.4 

Welch  field          

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper                      -   

Copper  Falls  Mines  

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  

INDIANA.  — 
Cannelton  .... 

41.30 
38.87 
32.00 
34.  87 
39.87 
39.67 
35.81 

35.29 
33.46 
33.  70 
35.37 
34.60 
32.28 
30.00 
35.  00 
34.57 
32.23 
32.  13 
33.20 
34.64 
30.00 
37.  10 
35.  53 
3S.  67 
34.53 

52.60 
50.73 
44.00 
43.32 
49.97 
49.97 
44.93 

47.94 
49.50 
46.30 
42.73 
39.93 
39.  45 
43.  63 
41.67 
50.00 
43.60 
42.52 
45.  13 
49.  11 
43.69 
48.86 
47.17 
44.20 
46.80 

45.10 
43.33 
40.00 
35.  18 
39.62 
42.37 
40.^8 

46.33 
44.31 
39.00 
37.79 
43.  15 
44.00 
40.27 

40.81 
40.06 
39.49 
39.17 
37.31 
35.04 
36.  15 
36.56 
40.38 
36.45 
37.10 
38.04 
40.60 
35.34 
42.30 
40.33 
41.66 
39.69 

30 
25 

? 

30 
30 
25 
30 

25 
29 
29 
28 
29 
4 
30 
30 
25 
30 
24 
29 
29 
29 
25 
29 
25 
25 

73 
70 
6t 
64 
77 
69 
66 

73 

71 
69 
61 
64 
59 
60 
64 
72 
68 
60 
72 
72 
67 
72 
69 
c71 
67 

30 
30 

65.33 
60.67 

6 
6 
? 
2 
7 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
15 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

22 
25 
18 
21 
18 
25 
19 

19 
15 
15 
18 
19 
16 
A  12 
18 
15 

yie 

A  16 
16 
A  18 
12 
18 
J7 
24 
17 

6 
6 

25.67 
28.67 

Lo^ansport  (e)  ....  

Michigan  City..  

30 
30 
30 
30 

29 
29 
28 
29 
30 
30 
30 
25 
30 
30 
29 
29 
30 
25 
29 
30 
29 

56.92 
66.00 
60.67 
60.83 

? 
58.33 
57.00 
54.80 
60.00 
49.  10 
53.00 
56.00 
60.00 
56.67 
52.67 
59.00 
59.75 
54.33 
59.  67 
58.00 
61.67 
57.33 

6 
6 
8 
6 

6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 

23.05 
25.50 
27.67 
22.50 

? 
22.00 
23.67 
25.80 
21.00 
20.40 
18.33 
22.00 
23.33 
20.00 
17.67 
22.00 
23.67 
18.00 
24.00 
k  25.  67 
25.67 
23.00 

6.6 
6.0 

5.9 
6.4 

5.9 
5.3 

4.8 

4.7 
6.5 
4.7 
6.4 
5.6 
6.8 
5.6 
6.6 
6.0 
5.  1 
4.1 
5.7 
5.4 
5.5 
5.8 

5.1 

5.4 
6.2 

5.5 

~5."7 
6.5 
5.6 
4.3 
5.7 
6.2 
6.3 

Richmond    

ILLINOIS  — 
Albion  (/)  

Athens  

37.23 
38.46 
35.86 
37.40 
33.40 
34.83 
33.00 
36.57 
33.  53 
36.66 
35.80 
38.05 
32.33 
40.  93 
39.30 
42.  10 
37.73 

Augusta        ,        ...... 

Batavia  (g)  .  ...  .. 

Brighton, 

Chicago  .  .  

Edgin^ton 

Fremont  Centre  .  ._.   . 

Manchester  (f)  .. 

Marengo                            .   . 

Pekin 

Peoria    ----- 

Riley 

Upper  Alton  ..     ...  

Warsaw 

West  Salera  .. 

West  Urbana 

MISSOURI  —  • 
Cape  Girardeati  (/) 

40.28 
32.28 
38.97 

28.63 
19.60 
28.93 
32.03 
32.37 
29.50 
30.  17 
29.56 
31.80 

52.45 
48.  16 
50.85 

42.53 
35.33 
45.60 
44.67 
39.72 
41.83 
39.79 
42.27 
39.03 

46.68 
3S.  01 
43.50 

33.33 
27.27 
34.43 
34.70 
34.30 
32.83 
33.  62 
34.20 
31.13 

46.06 
39.90 
44.44 

34.83 
27.40 
36.32 
37.  13 
35.46 
34.72 
34.53 
35.34 
33.99 

25 
25 
28 

30 
24 
29 
29 
4 
30 
30 
30 
3 

71 

70 

77 

65 
46 
66 
rf64 
56 
65 
63 
62 
54 

30 
33 

25 

30 
30 
29 
30 
29 
29 
30 
30 
30 

61.37 

58.25 
62.33 

55.33 
40.00 
rf50.  67 
57.00 
46.50 
52.00 
54.67 
50.67 
45.00 

6 
6 
6 

6 
11 
11 
6 
6 
11 
11 
6 
6 

18 
14 
20 

12 
—  6 
12 
17 
16 
13 
14 
15 
n!5 

6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

28.00 
24.50 
27.23 

19.00 
16.00 
22.33 
21.33 
20.67 
20.00 
21.00 
22.33 
19.33 

Palmyra  (m)   . 

St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  ..  

Bay  City 

Beloit  

Janesville  

Kenosha  

Madison,  [Schue]          ..   .. 

Madison,  [Sterling!  . 

Manitowoc  

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy].  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  6th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/'  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p  m.     Incomplete. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  and  9  a.  MI.,  2,  6,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  42.06;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  39.83. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


i    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

AT    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

I    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,44.83. 
m  Observations  raken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m..  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  in.,  -H.lsi. 
n   Same  temperature  ou  the  7th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


573 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in.       9  p.  111. 

1 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

o 
31.13 
30.06 
30.73 
30.42 
41  80 

30.23 
33.  17 
33.  63 
31.43 
31.57 
27.88 
29.47 
31.50 

27.90 
24.13 

36.00 
42.40 

o              o 
37.70     31.12 
44.  00      32.  99 
45.  33     33.  93 
39.  19      32.  60 
54.50     42.00 

43.  03      33.  56 
44.37      34.60 
45.  23     33.  93 
45.16      39.90 
43.  13      32.  43 
42.  33     30.  73 
44.  70      34.  83 
48.17      34.70 

34.  40     27.  70 
37.47     27.23 

52.  57     36.  20 

o 
33.32 
35.68 
36.66 
34.07 
46.  10 

35.61 
37.38 
38.78 
38.83 
35.71 
33.65 
36.  33 
38.  12 

30.00 
29.61 

41.59 

3 

30 
30 
29 

8 

28 
29 
30 
29 
29 
3 
29 
30 

28 
28 

28 
29 
22 

0 

54 
66 
66 
53 
73 

60 
71 
72 
69 
68 
58 
65 
72 

58 
60 

74 
60 

77 

30 
30 

29 
27 
27 

29 
29 
29 
30 
30 
3 
30 
30 

28 
29 

28 

O 
47.00 
58.67 
a55.  33 
641.40 
59.67 

53.33 
54.67 
56.75 
58.00 
56.00 
46.33 
54.33 
58.67 

47.33 
44.67 

57.33 

6 
6 
6 
10 
13 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
15 
6 
6 

5 
6 

5 
14 
2 

o 
15 
16 
12 
15 
20 

16 
9 
rf  14 
14 
13 
16 
13 
13 

7 
6 

14 
24 
>28 

6 
6 
6 
6 
12 

11 
5 
5 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 

5 

5 

5 

O 

18.33 
23  33 
18.67 
23.00 
32.33 

20.33 
18.33 
20.50 
23.33 
20.00 
22.  67 
19.00 
23.33 

7.67 
14.67 

17.33 

6.2 
5.4 
5.2 
6.6 
5.2 

5.9 

5.3 
4.6 
6.2 
4.9 
4.6 

3.8 
4.0 

4.2 

I'lattcville        

Waukesha    [Beau]    ....... 

IOWA  — 

Fairfield  (c) 

Fort  MarJisun  (e)       ..    ,  ... 

Franklia  ......  .......... 

MINNESOTA  — 

KANSAS  — 
Council  City  .... 

INDIAN  TERRITORY  — 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (g)  
OREGON  — 
Salem  (  /) 

41.53 

60.  47     47.  13 

49.71 
49  45 

22 

A62.75 

2 

36.00 

8.3 

CALIFORNIA— 

57.50 
56.53 

71.73 

67.07     62.43 
66.  87     55.  47 

81.36     72.61 

62.33 
59.62 

75.23 
62.90 
68.90 

7 
7 

£79 

83 

7 
7 

*70.  33 
69.67 

90.72 

2 

1 

48 
51 

1 
2 

55.00 
55.00 

63.12 

1.6 
3.5 

Sau  Francisco 

MEXICO  — 
Miratlor  (I)                 ........ 

WEST  INDIES  — 

7 

73 
89 
89 
67 

1 

53 
52 
n67 
49 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

Sorxn  AMERICA  — 
CatliarinaSophia,Surinam(m) 

AzORhS  

73.67 
58.50 

85.  73     82.  97 
61.50     55.70 

80.79 
58.57 

19 
15 

30 
20 

82.50 
o62.00 

20 
6 

30 

8 

82.50 
55.00 

3.6 
6.2 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
6  S;imt;  temperature  on  the  28th. 
c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  12  m  ,6  p.  ni  ,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 

6  p.  ra.,  42.33. 

d    Snnw  temperature  on  the  6ih  and  15th. 
e    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
/   For  the  first  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
g    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  51.43. 


k    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

j    Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

k   Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m . 

m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


574 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WiBMCST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DiY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (tf).-  ---   -- 

o 
53.26 
51.  14 
44.74 
45.  12 
48.81 
44.45 
49.04 
49.57 

48.87 
48.06 
56.64 

0 
51.86 
60.94 
53.45 
61.96 
60.00 
53.77 
59.71 
60.45 

59.00 
57.74 
61.61 

O 

51.86 
52.22 
47.58 
51.20 
50.  68 
47.  14 
49.40 
48.50 

49.67 
48.32 
51.45 

o 
52.56 
54.77 
48.59 
52.76 
53.  16 
48.45 
42.72 
52.84 

52.51 
51.37 
56.57 

? 
24 
30 
25 
25 
25 
25 
28 

25 
25 
25 

0 

88 
684 
70 
87 
82 
72 
79 
75 

80 
81 
81 

25 
25 
30 
25 
27 
25 
25 
29 

25 
25 
25 

O 

74.00 
79.  3'i 
63.  67 
73.80 
70.00 
63.85 
68.50 
69.83 

73.00 
70.33 
66.00 

t 

11 

26 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 

2 

11 

1 

O 

30 
31.5 
32 
30 
32 
28 
33 
34 

d36 
33 

41 

11 
5 
15 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 

17 
It 
11 

O 

35.00 
40.03 
37.00 
36.30 
35.33 
31.95 
37.50 
39.30 

37.00 
37.67 
43.67 

6.8 

4.  6 
4.8 
6.1 
5.3 
3.8 

5.2 
5.5 
6.4 
5.8 
5.4 
5.7 
5.3 

5.4 
5.3 

5.7 
6.6 
5.7 

4.8 

5.3 

5.8 

6.0 
5.3 
4.9 

5.5 
4.6 
5.3 
6.2 
4.  1 
5.6 
4.8 
6.3 
8.2 
4.8 
5.9 
4.2 
6.5 

5.3 

5.6 
4.9 
4.7 
5.4 
5.7 
4.7 

4.8 
5.2 

St   Martin  -         -  .          .... 

Wolfville 

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill] 

Cornish,  [West]  

44.03 
48.44 
47.87 

50.  10 
50.23 
60.62 

55.39 
56.69 
55.71 

64.32 
60.32 
61.79 

45.52 
49.  10 
46.60 

52.20 
51.26 
53.  62 

48.31 
51.41 
50.06 

55.  54 
53.94 
55.34 

24 
25 
31 

24 
25 
25 

70 
75 
71 

87 
81 
86 

31 
25 
25 

25 
25 
25 

60.33 
65.77 
61.33 

70.67 
72.00 
72.33 

12 
1 
I 

1 

11 
1 

33 
39 

32 

35 
36 

37 

11 

17 
1 

16 
11 
11 

39.67 
42.57 
39.33 

42.33 
38.33 
41.67 

Portland           

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

Manchester  .  

48.60 
47.61 

47.59 
44.03 
47.  74 
47.  23 
42.  33 
51  03 
45.94 

55.07 
50.84 
50.45 

65.20 
59.87 

60.25 
57.84 
62.00 
62.55 
61.94 
61.07 
59.84 

63.05 
59.  19 
ti2.  13 

50.93 
50.  19 

50.94 
48.23 
50.  68 
56.  19 
48.42 
49.  10 
51.48 

52.13 
52.68 
51.94 

54.91 
52.56 

52.93 
50.03 
53.47 
55.  32 
50.90 
53.  73 
52.  42 

56.75 
54.24 
54.84 

25 
25 

25 
26 
26 
24 
26 
25 
25 

26 
26 
25 

93 

84 

83 
79 
86 
678 
84 
85 
82 

86 
77 
86 

25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
27 
25 

25 
24 
25 

73.70 
74.00 

71.50 
69.00 
69.  33 
73.33 
67.33 
72.33 
73.33 

70.43 
62.67 
69.00 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
11 
12 

12 
1 

17 

35 
32 

31 
26 
33 
30 
25 
30 
31 

40 
41 
37 

11 
15 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

16 
16 
17 

38.  67 
33.33 

35.  16 
31.00 
36.33 
39.33 
33.  00 
33.33 
85.67 

43.30 
44.17 
40.00 

West  Enfield    

VERMONT  — 
Brandon 

Rupert  .  . 

Shelburn.  -  .  ...... 

West  Fairlee  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater  (e) 

Cambridge  ...  .-  

Florida              ... 

Lawrence..  ..  

48.45 
52.48 
51.88 
51.40 
51.  18 

61.52 
60  90 
58.66 
59.  60 
59.99 

52.61 
51.35 

49.70 
49.80 
52.67 

54.  19 
54.91 
53.41 
53.  60 
54.61 

25 
26 
24 
26 
25 

86 

88 
72 
81 
89 

25 
25 
27 
26 
25 

70.67 
74.67 
61.83 
69.  00 
75.60 

12 
13 
1 
1 
11 

36 
36 
41 
41 
40 

17 
18 
17 
16 
16 

40.00 
42.33 
45.50 
45.00 
43.33 

NautHcket  .    

New  Bedford 

Newburyport            

South  wick  (/)  

Westfield        

48.52 
52.25 

62.35 

52.  10 

51.  27 

54.32 

26 
25 
26 

26 

26 
24 
26 
26 
26 
26 

24 
26 

85 
70 

85 

85 

86 
76 
81 
81 
74 
84 

/83 
81 

25 
25 

25 

26 

26 

24 
26 
24 
26 
26 

26 
26 

70.00 
69.00 
71.33 

66.  00 

74.00 
69.00 
70.33 
666.60 
63.00 
68.67 

68.33 
70.33 

1 

17 
19 

1 

16 
1 
12 
12 
1 
1 

11 
11 

36 
<7  40 
39 

34 

37 
t41 

38 
37 
41 
36 

30 
32 

16 
1 
16 

1 

16 
1 
20 
16 
19 
1 

11 
11 

42.33 
38.00 
42.00 

41.33 

42.67 
44.67 
44.33 
41.20 
45.33 
42.33 

31.00 
34  33 

Worcester 

51.  13 
46.50 

53.58 
51.10 
51.32 
49.  30 
49.97 
49.20 

47.48 
47.77 

61.90 
59.70 

61.75 
59.23 
63.00 
59.50 
56.94 
62.80 

60.77 

58.87 

53.  10 
49.20 

50.71 
51.29 
53.03 
48.90 
51.00 
51.65 

47.  13 
51  29 

55.38 
51.80 

55.35 
53.87 
55.78 
52.  57 
52.64 
54.55 

51.79 
52.64 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia..  _.  

New  London  ...  

Norwich  

Pomfret  ..  ..  .  

Say  brook  ......  

NEW  YORK  — 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p  in.,  and  7  p.  m. 


/  Incomplete. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

A  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  in. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  17th. 

j   Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


575 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 

"» 

i 

i 

7».m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Beverly  (a)       .         ...... 

o 
49.80? 
54.13 
41.26 
47.29 
50.90 
50.94 
50.03 
52.40 

o 
64.93? 
61.42 
53.96 
56.16 
61.29 
57.65 
64.00 
62.30 

o 
53.  50  ? 
55.42 
43.17 
47.32 
50.26 
51.  16 
55.61 
52.90 

o 
56.08 
56.99 
46.  13 
50.26 
54.  15 
53.  25 
56.55 
55.87 
48.79 
51.98 
58.91 
58.89 
51.94 
53.01 
53.09 
52.03? 
53.97 
54.87 
54.32 
56.17 
56.  17 
53.62 
54.10 
56.38 
56.05 
50.23 

25 
25 
25 
26 
26 
9 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 
24 
26 

25 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
25 

o 
81 
77 
75 
84 
89 
<f82 
85 
79 
84 
78 
93 
82 
88 
88 
85 
/85 
92 
85 
86 
82 
90 
A81 
83 
92 
86 
80 

? 

25 

o 

1 
1 
12 
11 
11 
11 
18 
11 
12 
11 
11 
19 
12 
11 
11 
12 
11 

o 
43 
644 
28 
27 
32 
29 
37 
42 
25 
29 
41 
43 
26 
32 
28 
24 
31 
32 
32 
^42 
36 
36 
34 
34 
39 
26 

1 

19 
12 

11 
11 
11 
11 

19 

11 
11 

19 
19 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

O 
43.00 
45.00 
33.67 
30.00 
36.00 
31.00 
44.33 
43.50 
30.00 
32.43 
44.67 
44.33 
34.00 
35.33 
32.00 
35.67 
33.00 

5.9 

5.3 
6.0 
6.2 
6.4 
6.0 
4.5 
5  5 

5.8 
4.7 
52 

5.0 
5.6 
6.6 
7.5 

70.00 

Buffalo  (c) 

26 
26 
23 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
23 
27 
9 
25 
25 
26 

73.67 
77.67 
73.00 
74.00 
67.33 
69.75 
70.40 
75.00 
72.56 
68.67 
70.33 
73.67 
69.00 
72.00 

Eilen                    .  

Fishkill  Landing.......  

49.30 
53.65 
55.  10 
43.71 
51.58 
49.55 
43.  7  1  ? 
50.58 
54.50 
50.35 
50.58 
48.42 
49.68 
51.03 
52.42 
52.  11 
47.03 

57.29 
68.74 
64.54 
63.52 
57.94 
58.55 
C1.19 
62.  68 
59.00 
60.22 
66.18 
66.58 
59.  52 
59.53 
64.58 
63.01 
57.32 

49.34 
54.35 
57.03 
48.58 
49.52 
51.  16 
51.  19 
48.65 
51.10 
52.39 
51.76 
53.52 
51.  65 
51.73 
at.  13 
53.04 
46.34 

New  York  city  

Nichols  (c) 

Ovid  

Pcnn  Yan  (e)    . 

Plain  vi  lie  

Rochester,  [Harkness]  .  
Rochester,  [Palmer]  .. 

25 
24 
27 
26 
25 
26 
26 
24 

75.33 
70.33 
72.00 
74.00 
75.67 
76.00 
75.33 
67.67 

11 
1 
13 
13 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 

i? 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

37.67 
46.00 
43.33 
38.67 
38.67 
37.33 
42.00 
31.67 

7.5 
5.1 
4.3 
4.9 
5.  1 
5.5 
5.8 
6.9 
5.2 

4.8 
5.2 

4.6 
3.8 

5.5 

4.3 
6.6 
4.9 
5.2 
5.3 
5.6 
4.8 
4.6 
5.3 
6.3 
6.6 
4.0 
6.9 
5.2 
5.6 
6.8 

Sag  Harbor  ......  

Saratoga 

litica   ..... 

Wampsville  .  ..    

Waterford  (i) 

Wellsville  

NEW  JERSEY-- 
Bloonifield        .... 

52.92 
53.61 
50.45 
53.22 

67.52 
65.87 
65.74 
70.62 

54.73 
57.26 
54.81 

54.88 

58.39 
58.91 
57.00 
59.57 
57.25 
60.42 

57.78 
58.80 
56.25 
57.74 
58.95 
56.62 
55.  19 
60.25 
61.88 
58.84 
57.23 
54.39 
57.67 
57.25 
55.39 
56.39 
57.28 
tu.  no 

25 
26 
25 
26 
25 
26 

25 
25 
25 
26 
26 
26 
25 
25 
26 
25 
26 
24 
26 
25 
25 
26 
26 

88 
81 
85 
90 
81 
87 

88 
A  87 
80 
84 
83 
84 
84 
88 
89 
A  84 
85 
88 
82 
85 
85 
81 
86 

25 
26 
31 
26 
26 
31 

25 
26 
25 
26 
31 
26 
26 
24 
26 
24 
26 
25 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 

71.83 
73.00 
71.67 
73.80 
69.25 
79.67 

73.67 
76.33 
69.33 
72.33 
72.06 
72.67 
68.00 
75.00 
77.33 
72.  50 
73.43 
71.33 
70.00 
71.00 
70.67 
71.33 
74.67 

1 
19 

1 
1 
1 

1 

7 
11 
7 
20 
1 
11 
12 
12 
20 
12 
12 
11 
19 
11 
19 
18 
13 

41 
43 
33 
29 
36 
35 

i-40 
40 
ff3S 
41 
40 
39 
38 
41 
43 
m  40 
37 
32 
40 
37 
37 
40 
34 

19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
1 

19 
11 
11 
19 
19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 
11 
11 
19 
11 
19 
19 
20 

43.83 
44.00 
41.  67 
41.70 
44.38 
42.00 

41.67 
/  42.  67 
42.00 
42.33 
42.60 
41.33 
45.33 
43.33 
46.33 
42.33 
41.  73 
35.33 
41.67 
41.67 
39.33 
42.93 
42.00 

Freehold    

Lambertville  .  

Sergeantsville  ...  . 

52.  19 

51.27 
54.  2t 
'  50.45 
53.16 
54.29 
50.81 
48.51 
53.74 
55.81 
52.06 
50.97 
50.  13 
53.  16 
53.87 
51.17 
51.  9C 
47.94 

69.26 

67.00 
65.87 
61.87 
64.96 
66.03 
64.08 
;  63.18 
6').  48 
68.42 
65.34 
64.91 
62.26 
65.23 
64.71 
64.53 
62.57 
65.  16 

59.81 

55.08 
56.32 
56.42 
55.  11 
56.52 
54.97 
53.87 
57.52 
61.42 
59.  13 
55.81 
50.77 
54.61 
53.  16 
50.48 
54.63 
58.74 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Berwick  .  .   _   .  

Caunonsburg  .  

Carlisle  .  

Chroniedale  

Easton  ..  .. 

Gettysburg       .  _   _ 

Harrinburg,  [Heisely]..... 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ...... 

Lewisburg  .  

Morrisville  

Nazareth  

Norristown      .... 

North  Whitehall  (n)  

Paradise  

56.94 
49.94 

67.75      58.92      61.20 
62.45      ot.  3'J      55.59 

26 
9 

86 
87 

26 
9 

76.00 
73.67 

19 
11 

42 
32 

19 

11 

43.33 
37.00 

5.5 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]..  

a  Incomplete.                                                                                                      i    Observation;  taken  at  1  p.  m.,  instead  of  2  p.  m  ,  on  th«  3d,  10th,  17th, 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  12th,  and  19th.                                                         24th,  and  31st. 
c  Obser  ations  taken  at  6  a.  rn  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.                                          j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 
d  Same  emperaiure  on  the  23d.                                                                         *   Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  19th. 
e  Obser  ations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset.                                      i    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
/  Same  emperature  on  the  25tn  and  26th.                                                        m  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
e  Same  emperature  on  the  13th.                                                                       n   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
A  Same  emperature  on  Ihe  26th. 

576 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

»p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

ean  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 

0 

53.68 
45.35 
50.26 
53.03 

56.90 

56.80 
56.08 
57.02 
63.69 
57.90 

55.44 

58.58 
53.58 
52.  07 
51.45 
60.28 
54.02 
49.97 
45.  16 
57.84 
50.51 
53.23 
59.  51 
58.  52 
58.64 
51.50 
59.30 
57.00 
49.35 

61.19 
55.29 
58.20 

o 
65.35 
62.45 
66.  10 
67.29 

69.22 

70.80 
71.41 

66.78 
65.15 
68.58 

68.52 

69.87 
64.  13 
69.25 
63.39 
71.72 
70.19 
64.68 
59.94 
71.32 
68.45 
70.87 
73.54 
72.00 
70.  16 
66.87 
68.70 
70.03 
65.58 

74.94 
71.39 
71.94 

O 

56.32 
55.77 
53.77 

O 
58.45 
54.52 
56.71 

24 
25 
25 
26 

10 

26 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 

25 
10 
25 
25 
25 
9 
25 
25 
16 
25 
9 
25 
10 
10 
24 
31 
25 
9 

25 
25 
25 

o 
85 
90 
88 
85 

83 

82 
89 
83 

85 
82 

84 

84 
<?79 
87 
82 
88 
A  85 
«77 
t74 
186 
84 
90 
90 
89 
87 
486 
82 
86 
86 

89 
86 
186 

31 

25 
31 
26 

25 

31 

25 
26 
25 
25 

31 

31 
26 
? 
25 
25 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
26 
24 
31 
31 
31 
25 
31 

31 
31 
31 

O 
73.00 
a72  00 

11 

12 
11 

20 

20 

20 
19 
19 
20 
19 

19 

19 
19 
11 
19 
18 
12 
19 
19 
19 
19 
7 
13 
19 
19 
11 
20 
19 
12 

19 
1 
20 

O 

40 
628 
35 
38 

39 

43 
41 

41 
44 
39 

41 

42 
40 
42 
34 
j45 
40 
39 
32 
42 
37 
43 
40 
41 
/4I 
38 
42 
40 
31 

46 
43 
44 

19 
12 

11 

19 
20 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 

19 
19 
f 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
11 
12 
19 
11 

19 
19 

20 

O 
43.  00 
38.67 
40.67 
41.00 

45.33 

45.33 
43.67 
43.00 
48.50 
41.67 

43.80 

45.33 
42.33 

5.7 
5.7 
5.8 
5.3 

5.1 

4.2 
5.4 
5.3 

3.6 
4.7 

5.3 

5.2 
5.6 
5.0 
4.4 
5.3 
5.8 
5.4 

5~1 
5.3 
5.8 
3.6 
5.7 
3.7 
5.5 
5.  6 
4.4 
5.6 

5.2 

4.0 
5.7 

~4.~  6 
5.1 

Tarcntum  

72.00 
73.50 

74.67 

74.16 
73.33 
73.33 
79.00 
74.00 

74.33 

76.33 
71.33 

DELAWARE  — 

59  93 

58.60 
57.72 
58.34 
60.64 
58.  10 

59.90 

61.68 
58.68 
58.50 
53.26 
70.72 
57.  12 
53.74 
54.94 
59.45 
55.61 
56.39 
59.77 
62.77 
58.54 
53.  03 
61.90 
57.42 
56.00 

62.68 
64.  10 
61.73 

69.22 

62.07 
61.74 
60.71 
63.  16 
61.53 

61.29 

63.38 
58.80 
59.94 
56.  03 
67.57 
60.44 
56.13 
53.  35 
62.87 
58.  19 
60.  16 
64.27 
64.43 
62.45 
57.  13 
63.  30 
61.48 
56.98 

66.27 
63.59 
63.96 

MARYLAND  — 

Hi  HIT?  (c\ 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  (Smith.  Inst.]. 
VIRGINIA  — 

Crack  Whip     

70.33 
79.33 
72.33 
73.  00 
66.67 
76.33 
72.00 
76.67 
«76.  33 
77.67 
76  00 
70.00 
76.30 
a74.  00 
70.00 

77.33 

78.  33 
77.33 

36.67 
47.  00 
46.17 
41.00 
35.67 
45.00 
41.00 
46.67 
46.33 
44.33 
j  »7.  00 
40.00 
54.20 
42.00 
044.00 

48.33 
47.67 
48.67 

Poitsmouth  

Smithfield  (e)  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Murfreesborongh..  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

64.61 
65.  16 
62.97 
66.71 
66.  7'J 

60.49 

74.65 
73.65 
75.35 
77.65 
77.64 

73.40 

67.29 
67.32 
64.58 
68.74 
68.74 

63.72 

68.85 
68.71 
67.63 
71.03 
71.06 

65.87 

30 

29 
30 

28 
? 

30 

86 
83 
86 
87 

87 

86 

30 
31 
14 
31 

77.67 
78.67 
i77.  00 
79.33 

20 
20 
19 
20 

i 

21 

SO 
54 
51 
54 
54 

49 

18 
20 
18 
19 

g  56.  33 
59.00 
54.33 
j  61.  33 

GEORGIA  — 

10 

74.00 

18 

53.00 

3.9 
5.1 
4.6 
4.9 
3.8 
4  4 
4.5 

3.3 
3.0 

1 

65.90 
58.90 
60.26 
67.81 
65.72 

66.13 
69.07 

77.60 
77.03 
75.68 
75.32 
73.95 

81.  19 
74.77 

68.00 
66.23 
68.58 
68.45 
69.45 

67.87 
72.04 

70.50 
67.39 
68.  17 
70.53 
69.71 

71.73 
71.96 

'. 

29 
31 
30 
16 
30 

It 
14 

88 
91 
90 

84 
88 

92 
79 

30 
31 
10 

20 
12 

30 
14 

79.24 
78.00 
78.67 
78.67 
i78.  66 

89.33 
»76  67 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

22 
21 

53 
46 
42 
56 
n»51 

53 
60 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

20 
19 

59.30 
55.33 
52.67 
59.33 
55.91 

62.33 
066.00 

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island 

Zebulou  -  ... 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  35th  and  26th. 

e  Imperfect. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

'*  Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  3ist. 


i  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
I  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  2Lst. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21  * 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


577 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

J9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEC. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Hate. 

Mean  temp 

FLORIDA  —  Continued  . 
Uelair  

o 
65.  13 
65.71 
68.61 
73.23 
75.58 

o 

80.23 
80.  19 
80.03 
76.00 
80.29 

o 
71.  16 

72.27 
70.  16 
71.58 

o 
72.17 
72.73 
72.93 
73.60 
77.93 
72.73 

63.  50 

12 
11 
11 
11 

18 
28 

o 
a  90 

c88 
91 
85 
86 

«8J 

12 
13 
11 
14 
18 
29 

30 

30 
15 
15 

o 
79.67 
79.67 
481.00 
«78.  00 
83.00 
79.00 

77.00 
77.67 
78.33 
77.00 

20 

20 
22 

7 
8 
4 

0 

54 
55 
54 
/6t 
A  70 
58 

20 

20 
22 
7 
8 
4 

22 
19 
19 
18 

o 
62.33 
63.00 
63.00 
068.  00 
71.33 
62.67 

52.00 
j  55.  00 
j  56.  33 
55.00 

3.4 
3.1 
3.2 
3.3 
2.6 
3.0 

4.3 
3.7 
3.6 
4.8 

4.1 

4.5 
4.3 

5.3 
5.0 
5.9 
4.0 

5.7 

4.3 
5.7 

4.8 
5.5 

5.5 
4.6 
6.5 

5.2 

5.9 

Ti 

7.0 
9.0 
7.0 
6.2 
6.9 
3.6 
4.7 

6.9 
7.4 
6.4 
5.3 

4.4 

Gainesville  (h) 

St    Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington  ..  

69.61 

75.45 

73.  13 

ALABAMA  — 
Ashville  (i) 

Auburn       .      .   .... 

63  43 
65  42 
61.75 

74.76 
76.52 
76.57 

67.45 
67.29 
64.30 

68.55 
69.74 
67.54 

10 
12 
12 

e85 
88 
86 

20 
18 
3 

51 
/52 
48 

Carlo  wville  

Greene  Springs 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .  ..   . 

60.21 

63.78 
65.68 

63.90 
66.74 

75.41 

79.  13 
80.90 

81.94 
86.90 

65.18 

70.65 
70.90 

68.32 
72.30 

66.93 

71.  19 
72.49 

71.39 
75.31 

30 

30 

27 

4 
14 

85 

88 
91 

<292 
t97 

13 

15 

28 

14 
14 

77.43 

79.33 
80.33 

81.33 
83.33 

4 

19 
4 

4 

4 

47 

51 

52 

48 
50 

3 

3 
3 

2 
18 

53.16 

57.33 
57.33 

55.67 
66.00 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  ...  

Trinity  

TEXAS— 
Austin  .. 

New  Braunfels  . 

Union  Hill  

Washington  

66.65 

55.05 
61.48 

58.42 
54.90 
53.65 
48.21 

55.23 
55.  19 
49.74 
54.  10 
51.03 
52.87 
53.  10 
51.8K 
49.35 
50.32 
48.  10 
50.26 
51.81 
54.71 
51.42 
54.39 
53.77 
52.02 
51.  13 
50.00 
49.23 

51.65 

86.36 

68.62 
75.  10 

70.68 
65.94 
59.38 
68.37 

70.26 
67.35 
60.10 
65.81 
60.77 
61.03 
66.03 
61.68 
60.  16 
55.62 
52.70 
59.42 
61.  31 
70.09 
62.19 
63.55 
64.65 
63.03 
64.68 
61.90 
60.65 

61.81 

66.29 

60.17 
63.74 

58.16 
58.39 
55.  97 
59.45 

58.45 
59.97 
51.87 
54.65 
51/68 
52.06 
57.29 
55.00 
52.00 
51.40 
46.00 
48.  16 
51.15 
56.42 
50.52 
54.32 
51.87 
53.19 
51.81 
51.77 
52.42 

50.29 

73.10 

61.28 
66.77 

62.42 
59.74 
56.33 
58.68 

61.31 
60.84 
53.90 
58.19 
54.49 
55.32 
58.81 
56.28 
53.84 
52.45 
48.93 
52.61 
54.76 
60.41 
54.71 
57.42 
56.76 
56.08 
55.87 
54.56 
53.77 

54.53 

29 

13 
14 

23 
26 
24 
24 

24 
24 
25 
23 
30 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 
9 
25 
24 

25 
24 
23 
24 
23 
24 
24 

21 

99 

84 
186 

n85 
86 
80 
86 

92 
89 
84 
85 
90 
84 
89 
81 
84 
r80 
82 
88 
82 
84 
87 
?84 
88 
j  83 
86 
89 
79 

85 

29 

13 
13 

9 
26 
25 
14 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
14 
24 
25 
9 
9 
25 
30 
26 
25 
24 
25 
25 
24 
24 
25 

24 

82.67 

73.27 
78.67 

74.67 
74.  33 
71.67 
70.67 

77.67 
q16.  67 
72.00 
73.50 
72.33 
77.  33 
76.67 
71.00 
73.00 
72.00 
75.33 
74.00 
84.67 
76.67 
72.33 
78.00 
77.33 
73.00 
72.33 
74.  00 
68.67 

77.67 

19 

11 

18 

11 

13 
11 
12 

12 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
11 
11 
11 
10 
12 
18 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 

48 

44 

m47 

o47 
34 
41 
33 

38 
38 
34 
33 
33 
32 
34 
35 
31 
o32 
34 
28 
30 
38 
33 
32 
32 
33 
34 
31 
34 

34 

18 

18 

18 

19 
12 
19 
11 

11 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 

59.00 

48.83 
49.33 

49.67 
45.33 
44.67 
46.67 

45.33 
31.33 
38.83 
38.00 
39.33 
35.33 
42.00 
38.00 
35.00 
34.67 
38.33 
36.00 
33.85 
43.00 
36.00 
40.33 
36.00 
36.00 
35.  67 
34.33 
36.33 

37.33 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwoad 

Memphis  

KE.NTUCKY  — 
Danville  . 

Millersburg  . 

Paris  ... 

Springdale  (»).. 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]..  .  

Cincinnati,  [Huitt]  

Cleveland  . 

College  Hill  

Collingwood  

Edinburg  

Gallipolis  

Hillsborough  . 

Hiram  

Jefferson  ...... 

Madison,  [Atkins]  («)  

Maaison,  [Cunningham]  
Medina  .'.. 

New  Lisbon  

Oberlin  

Perrysburg  («)  

Savannah  

Sidney  

Urbana  

Welchfield  

Windham  

MICHIGAN  —  ' 
Battle  Creek  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  28th.                                                                       k   Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
i    Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m..  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.                                       I    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/  game  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  theSUth  and  2Ut. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  21st. 

i  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

;  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

73 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  2.Mh. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the.  26th. 

•  For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  ro.,  and  9  p.  m. 


578 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   18.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  MAY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2pm 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

IIIQHE8T  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DiV. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VI  'n  temp. 

Uate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

o 
46.88 
40.25 
47.13 
49.35 

o 
60.58 
47.  1  1  ? 
62.29 
64.35 

O 

46.  10 
39.39? 
50.94 
51.29 

o 
51.  19 
42.  25  ? 
53.45 
55  00 

23 
22 
24 
23 

O 

a  84 
76 
88 
a8t 

24 
23 
24 
24 

0 

71.33 
67.40 
74.00 
72.  67 

10 
10 
10 
10 

o 
20 
17 
430 
630 

11 
10 
10 
10 

0 

32.00 
20.40 
34.00 
36.00 

3.6 
4.9 
4.5 
5.9 
5.3 
4.9 

5.4 

Copper  Fulls  Mines  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

50.71 

57.68 
48.00 
51.35 
55.68 
56.55 
50.31 

50.03 
50.74 
50.48 
54.42 
49.  22 
52.06 
50.40 
52    ID 

60.33 

68.03 
62.00 
56.70 
67.  16 
68.58 
60.65 

67.80 
66.03 
60.39 
66.55 
56.37 
60.42 
64.98 
67.97 
62.  6S 
62.23 
69.  16 
65.  13 
61.50 
68.55 
66.  61 
70.74 
64.19 

51.29 

58.46 
55.00 
47.91 
55.  78 
58.48 
54.23 

53.  19 
56.06 
48.55 
61.42 
47.54 
47.74 
51.30 
53.45 
47.87 
50.67 
55.21 
52.50 
46.00 
56.26 
56.39 
58.97 
52.81 

54.  11 

61.39 
55.00 
51.99 
59.54 
61.20 
55.06 

57.01 
57.61 
54.84 
60.80 
51.04 
53.41 
55.  56 
57.84 
53.54 
54.35 
58.90 
55.58 
51.90 
59.92 
59.20 
62.  04 
56.45 

24 

23 
? 
24 
24 
9 
23 

23 
23 
23 
28 
23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
8 
23 
23 

<m 

82 
81 
85 
83 
/84 
81 

86 
85 
84 
89 
85 
83 
85 
86 
84 
84 
89 
85 
83 
82 
{87 
90 
86 

25 
9 

74.00 
73.33 

11 

11 

.' 
2 
11 
11 
11 

12 
10 
10 
11 
10 
10 
11 
11 
10 

11 
11 
11 

11 

10 

11 
11 

33 

40 
31 
28 
42 
41 
33 

31 

436 
4  30 
34 
30 
428 
33 
35 
430 
32 
36 
32 
25 
38 
37 
41 
33 

11 
4 

34.33 
448.67 

INDIANA  — 

Michigan  City  __  . 

24 
24 
9 
9 

24 
23 
23 

28 
24 
22 
24 
2> 
24 
23 
23 
21 
23 
23 
23 
9 
23 

76.33 
70.67 
76.  00 
70.00 

71.00 
72.67 
75.20 
77.  00 
73.  3 
1L.  (O 
2  50 
75.  33 
75-33 
70.  33 
75.58 
72  33 
</72.  00 
73.23 
76.33 
76.33 
75.67 

10 
11 
11 
11 

11 
10 
11 
11 
16 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
4 
10 

35.33 
45.67 
47.00 
35.  00 

41.67 

444.  67 
31.80 
37.00 
40.33 
32.00 
38.10 
41.  33 
34.67 
36.33 
444.75 
39  67 
32.00 
44.33 
46.00 
46.67 
39.33 

5.0 
6.  I 
5.3 
6.0 

4.7 
4.3 

5.3 
5.0 
5.6 
4.4 
5.3 
4.7 
4.9 
4.4 
5.0 
4.1 
3.9 
5.2 
5.0 
5.2 
4.8 

5.3 
6.4 
6.9 
5.2 

4.3 
3.5 

3.8 
5.5 
3.8 
3.4 
4.2 
4.9 
6.7 
4.3 
4.4 
4.2 
5.3 
3.4 

T  3 

New  Albany        .... 

New  Harmony  

Richmond  ....  - 
ILLINOIS  — 

Brighton            .......  

Chicago  .  .........  

Granville 

Mare  n  go 

50.06 
50.13 
52.33 
49.10 
48.  19 
54.94 
54.61 
56.42 
52.35 

O  ttawa  ..  .. 

Peoria           .  

Pekin  

Riley  

Upper  Alton 

West  Salem      _.   . 

Winnebago  ......  '.  . 

MISSOURI  — 
Capo  Girardeau  (./)--   

52.  16 
45.52 
50.95 
56.60 

45.97 
38.03 
47.77 
48.  25 
48.60 
50.  58 
48.55 
44.55 
46.  42 
47.81 
42.48 
49.64 
46.  55 
48.97 

48.26 
49.48 

67  97 
65.94 
65.30 
69.60 

62.26 
46.00 
62.  10 
61.58 
54.57 
60.  00 
58.63 
55.  16 
52.97 
54.  l(i 
61.45 
64.26 
52.  70 
59.55 

63.64 
66.65 

60.02 
57.06 
56.63 
59.20 

46.52 
36.  48 
48.  10 
49.35 
47.02 
48.59 
50.  26 
45.48 
45.06 
45.61 
49.45 
53.74 
44.46 
47.94 

51.71 
54.  13 

60.  23 
57.00 
57.75 
61.80 

51.58 
40.  17 
52.66 
53.06 
50.06 
53.06 
52.48 
48.40 
48.  15 
49.  19 
51.  13 
55.88 
47.90 
52.  15 

54.54 
56.75 

9 
22 
9 
23 

23 
8 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 
4 

84 
83 

85 
88 

84 
70 
8t 
86 
84 
84 
80 
84 
89 
84 
86 
88 
85 
83 

84 
90 

13 
8 
24 
9 

23 
24 
23 
22 
21 
23 
23 
22 
23 
24 
23 
23 
24 
23 

23 
4 

69.62 
70.50 
71.25 

78.67 

77.  01) 
o58.  67 
72.00 
{  70.  67 
70.83 
75.00 
73.  00 
65.  33 
76.67 
73.  00 
75.  00 
74.67 
70.67 
72.67 

71.00 
75.00 

5 
10 
11 
11 

11 
10 
12 
11 
11 
11 
10 

11 
11 

11 

12 
12 
10 
10 

11 

10 

40 
234 
34 
39 

29 
22 
29 
32 
31 
30 
23 
30 
26 
27 
25 
33 
n33 
432 

33 
30 

11 
11 
11 
11 

10 
10 

11 
11 
11 

46.90 
43.25 

44.87 
46.67 

35.33 
27.00 
36.33 
37.33 
33.  83 
34.  67 
33.33 
33.00 
30.  67 
32.67 
34.33 
42.33 
36.50 
35.67 

41.33 

39.  67 

iSt   Joseph  (m)   

St  Louis         ...         ...... 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City 

Beloit    

Kenosha  .  

Madison   [Schue] 

10 

10 

11 
11 
11 

10 
10 
16 
10 

11 

9 

Madison,  [Sterling].,..  

Milwaukee   [Pomeroy] 

Milwaukee,   [Winkler]  

New  London  .......   .... 

Platteviile 

llacine  .  ... 

Waukcsha,  [Bean]  . 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  2-Uh. 

b  Same  temperature  on  tin1  llth. 

c  For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  21th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  and  9  a.  in.,  2,  6,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at  9  a. 

m.,  56.84  ;  mean  at  6  p.  in  ,  54.91. 

It  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  23 1. 
j    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9a.m.,  60.76. 
k    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  p.  m.,  59.41). 

1    Same  temperature  on  the  -20th. 
m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at 

9  a.  in. ,58. 13. 
n   Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


579 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

IOWA  —  Continued, 
^airfield  

o 
54.29 
48.39 
52.  19 
54.  14 
44.20 
53.81 

50.29 
44.33 

47.48 

52.  2fi 
51.10 

o 
64.74 
64.55 
64.25 
63.54 
62.80 
66.13 

57.41 
62.00 
62.48 

64.77 
65.55 

0 

53.90 
57.68 
51.29 
53.53 
52.60 
51.87 

50.50 
47.25 

49.87 

50.32 
54.87 

o 
57.64 
56.87 
55.91 
57.07 
53.20 
57.27 

52.73 
51.19 
53.28 

55.78 
58.00 
58.42 

8 
8 
23 
23 
8 
8 

8 

22 
22 

8 
28 

O 

84 
84 
87 
80 
83 
88 

82 
77 
84 

84 
85 

23 
8 
23 
23 

8 
23 

8 
24 
22 

8 
28 

O 
76.33 
74.33 
73.67 
73.33 
68.33 
77.33 

68.00 
65.33 
68.67 

74.00 
72.50 

11 

10 
10 
10 
12 
10 

9 
9 
10 

10 
9 

0 
36 
635 
32 
34 
29 
35 

29 
e22 
26 

34 

30 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

11 

9 

1 

10 
10 

8 

O 
43.33 
42.00 
42.00 
£8.00 
42.33 
44.00 

33.00 
31.00 
34.67 

<244.33 
40.50 

4.4 

4.8 
4.2 

~3.~6 
3.9 

4.8 
5.3 
4.1 

3.8 
6.9 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

Franklin  

Mt.  Vernon 

Muscatine  ,  

Pleasant  Plain 

MIXXKSOTA  — 
Hazlewood 

Lake  Winnibigoshish  ,  . 
Princeton  ....  ..  .. 

KAXSAS  — 
Council  City  .  

UTAH  — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (<)  
OREGOX  — 
Salem  (/) 

CALIFOKXIA  — 
Marysville 

57.69 
65.28 
54.55 

76.24 
75.03 

80.24 
70.94 
64.19 

88.20 

63.45 
63.29 
52.74 

76.37 
78.65 

67.13 
66.50 
57.16 

80.27 
76.83 

70.10 
68  25 

25 
25 
21 

101 

87 
78 

25 
25 
24 

84.67 
78.67 
65.33 

91.09 

11 

8 
17 

48 
53 
051 

11 

8 
18 

54.00 
56.67 
55.67 

69.35 

2.5 
2.1 
2.7 

Sacramento  .  .   

San  Francisco  .  

MEXICO— 
Mirador  (A)  .... 

Vera  Cruz  (i)  
WEST  IXDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda 

1 
31 

90 
79 
86 
288 
71 

5 

2 

65 
62 
52J 
71 
51 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (j  )..__.  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (k) 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Fayal  ...  .. 

75.16 
60.06 

84.42 
62.42 

81.42 
57.29 

80.33 
59.92 

1 
19 

7 
18 

82.50 
65.67 

4 
3 

9 
4 

m77.00 
55.67 

5.3 

6.7 

a   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12l)l. 

c   s.-uin-  temperature  on  the  -334. 

d   Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

e   Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  9  a.  m.,  3  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  9  a.m., 

60.48. 
/   Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 


•   Same  temperature  on  tbe  Itftli. 

A  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

i    Observations  taken  at  5  to  6  a.  m  ,  and  9  to  11  p.  m. 

j    Register  thermometer. 

k   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  31st. 

m  Same  temperature  on  tbe  20th. 


580 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BBITISH  AMKRICA— 
Hamilton  (a)  

Montreal  

O 

61.93 
61.11 
60.06 
58.50 
51.37 
54.56 
53.52 
57.  93 
58.53 

56.76 
56.30 
58.  53 

o 

68.01 
69.39 
64.07 
55.97 
70.51 
61.85 
65.  37 
66.67 

67.57 
65.23 
68.82 

0 

59.63 
61.93 
62.50 
58.20 
49.47 
58.01 
54.84 
56.92 
58.56 

58.33 
55.33 
57.03 

0 

60.78 
63.68 
63.98 
60.  26 
52.27 
61.03 
56.  74 
60.07 
61.25 

60.89 
58.95 
61.46 

f 

26 
23 

28 
24 
10 
28 
21 
22 

21 
2 
25 

O 

84 
79 
81 
c  79 
70 
85 
74 
79 
81 

gT! 

77 
SO 

28 
28 
24 
28 
24 
10 
26 
21 
21 

21 
21 
25 

O 

74.00 
70.83 
74.00 
69.67 
65.67 
72.00 
68.42 
71.60 
73.67 

71.00 
69.33 
71.33 

f 
5 
16 
5 
10 
5 
5 
6 
8 

5 
5 
8 

o 
38 
51 
62 
<*49 
e39 
40 
41 
43 
.      49 

44 
44 
50 

8 
5 
16 
5 
10 
5 
5 
7 
7 

18 
18 

18 

0 

49.00 
54.33 
52.67 
51.33 
41.67 
49.80 
48.35 
51.00 
53.83 

49.00 
48.67 
53.67 

• 

5.8 
4.6 
5.4 

4.6 
6.9 
7.0 
6.1 

4.9 
4.9 
6.5 
5.8 
5.5 
5.  1 
6.3 

5.2 
5.0 
6.3 
5.7 
6.7 
5.6 
5.7 

5.8 

5.5 

~7.~i 
4.9 
5.8 

6.2 
5.8 
6.8 
4.9 
5.5 
5.3 
6.9 
8.6 
6.5 
8.8 
6.5 
6.5 

5.7 

6.7 
5.7 

4.8 
5.7 

Red  River  Settlement  (6)  ... 
Stanbi  idge-  .... 

St.  Martin  

Toronto(/)__              .   

Windsor 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

Cornish,  [West]  

Gardiner  .......... 

Perry  

51.  63 

58.98 
56.  87 

61.57 
66.35 
63.97 

51.50 
57.86 
55.50 

54.90 
61.06 

58.78 

3 
25 

27 

A  70 
83 
74 

28 
25 

28 

61.33 

72.00 
66.33 

6 
5 
6 

44 
48 
d47 

19 
18 
6 

49.00 
52.33 
50.33 

Portland  

Stenben  .          ... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

58.40 
56.25 
60.50 

67.97 
64.  62 
71.82 

58.37 
57.  14 
61.52 

61.58 
59.34 
64.  61 

28 
28 
21 

81 

76 
t6 

28 
2 
21 

70.33 
69.60 
75.67 

5 
5 
5 

49 
rf48 
50 

18 
18 
6 

51.33 
50.  00 
e  55.  33 

Manchester  (t)  .          . 

Ncrth  Barnstead  .... 

Shclburne  

59.23 
55.97 

56.81 
53.73 
58.97 
57.  67 
53.43 
59.55 
55.30 

59.47 
59.27 

73.  37 
67.33 

66.67 
64.53 
69.64 
72.20 
69.31 
68.00 
67.26 

70.05 
70.  63 

57.63 
57.37 

57.82 
55.  17 
57.90 
67.  13 
56.53 
58.  60 
58.20 

60.39 
59.83 

63.41 
60.22 

60.43 
57.81 
62.  17 
65.67 
59.76 
62  05 
60.25 

63.30 
63.21 

9 

28 

29 

2 
29 
28 
2 
1 
28 

29 
2 

86 
79 

80 
c76 
82 
90 
82 
&78 
79 

81 
181 

21 
28 

28 
20 
28 
28 
21 
20 
21 

21 
13 

78.67 
69.00 

c69.  00 
c66.  00 
72.33 
76.67 
70.00 
72.33 
69.33 

71.40 
70.  67 

6 
5 

7 
5 
8 
3 

8 
7 
6 

8 
6 

41 
45 

48 
43 
47 
/50 
38 
48 
44 

49 
50 

18 

5 

7 
5 
6 
8 
15 
5 
6 

6 

18 

52.  33 
49.00 

52.00 
47.00 
53.33 
54.67 
50.67 
53.00 
50.67 

52.80 
53.67 

West  Enfeld  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ........ 

Graf  tsbury  .  .  

Norwich         ..       

Rupert  .  

St   Johnsbury  ....  

Shelburn  ...  .. 

West  Fairlee  .  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Cambridge  .  

Florida  

Lawrence          

57.90 
61.50 
61).  34 
60.22 
59.  47 
68.57 
60.26 
59.30 
59.80 

58.50 

59.30 
59.  13 
61.20 
51.56 

69   53 
68.83 
67.07 
68.  10 
67.37 
69.47 

66.45 
68.55 

68.80 

69.80 
68.  10 
71.63 
66.  69 

59.87 
60.20 
58.  20 
58.  95 
60.  95 
60.  37 
61.03 
58.63 
60.30 

58.70 

58.93 
59.43 
61.87 
58.27 

62.43 
63.51 
61.87 
62.42 
62.63 
62.80 
60.64 
61.46 
62.88 

62.00 

62.  68 
62.22 
64.90 

£8.84 

2 

2 
26 
25 
27 
27 
27 
20 
25 

25 

28 
26 
13 
26 

82 
m79 
9  76 

08! 
83 
81 
72 
78 
80 

82 

84 
82 
<82 
?76 

21 
20 
26 
26 
27 
21 
27 
21 
21 

25 

26 
26 
26 
27 

73.00 
73.33 
69.83 
71.00 
73.40 
72.00 
70.00 
69.80 
71.33 

71.00 

72.00 
70.  67 
73.67 
70.80 

8 
5 
8 
5 
8 
6 
6 
8 
18 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

47 
n52 
50 
;>53 
?52 
48 
51 
43 
q  51 

47 

49 
s52 
52 
<J50 

6 

18 
7 
6 
18 
6 
6 
7 
IS 

19 

6 
6 
6 

0 

53.  00 
53.00 
56.  17 
55.  67 
54.50 
51.67 
51.50 
49.83 
51.67 

53.67 

*  52.  33 
56.00 
56.33 
51.67 

Mendon.  .  

Newburyport  „ 

Westfit-  Id  

We)  mouth  

Williamstown.  .  .. 

Worcester   .    .. 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  

Norwich  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

6  For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

d  fame  teoipeniture  «n  the  7th. 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  lOJp.  m. 

£  ^aiue  temperature  on  the  27th. 

A  hame  temperature  on  the  13th  and  2tfth. 

i  Incomplete. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  5th,  8th,  and  15th. 


*  Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  20th,  21st,  and  28th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  27th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  9th,  and  16th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  16th. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

r  ( >bservaiions  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m. ,  and  10  p.  m . 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  Iftih. 

'  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


581 


tfo.   19.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudliicm. 

7  a.  m. 

• 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  BAT. 

Due. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

CONNECTICUT  —  Continued. 

o 
59.10 
58.68 

60.70 
57.03 
64.79 
64.33 
56.57 
60.  17 
61.97 
62.30 

O 

65.80 
69.68 

72.33 
66.07 
69.20 

n.  n 

63.31 
70.60 
67.17 
71.00 

O 

59.62 
59.48 

60.41 
59.07 

o 
61.51 
62.61 

64.48 
60.72 
66.99 
66.60 
58.78 
63.02 
63.75 
65.03 
58.17 
61.16 
67.97 
67.95 
61.54 
59.66 
62.25 
61.49 
62.71 
64.43 
63.20 
65.43 
64.68 
61.52 
63.09 
64.38 
65.00 

21 
26 

28 
28 
27 
26 
1 
28 
28 
26 
29 
28 
27 
26 
28 
20 
27 
28 
28 

is" 

29 
21 
21 

28 
27 
26 

O 

82 

682 

92 
77 
85 
84 
75 
92 
86 
85 
80 
78 
95 
86 
90 
77 
85 
85 
87 
82 
86 
84 
A  82 
677 
82 
84 
83 

26 

26 

28 
28 
28 
26 
28 
28 
27 
26 
28 
28 
13 
26 
28 
28 
27 
28 
28 

O 

72.00 
70.83 

78.67 
70.67 
77.00 
77.67 
69.67 
78.67 
76.00 
75.67 
68.50 
72.27 
78.33 
79.23 
75.00 
71.33 
75.67 
73.00 
73.33 

6 
6 

2 
5 
10 
10 
6 
6 
4 
6 
5 
5 
6 
10 
6 
5 
5 
5 
4 

0 
52 

49 

50 
c47 
55 
54 
43 
44 
«48 
53 
40 
e46 
52 
55 
39 
42 
47 
43 
43 
52 
48 
51 
43 
45 
45 
f4S 
48 

6 
6 

18 
5 
10 
10 
5 
6 
4 
9 
5 
5 
10 
10 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 

O 

a  55.  33 
52.50 

46.33 
51.00 
55.00 
56.67 
47.67 
52.33 
50.67 
58.00 
47.00 
50.10 
58.00 
57.20 
49.00 
47.33 
50.67 
53.33 
49.33 

5.7 
5.5 

6.3 
6.2 
6.0 
6.6 
6.9 
7.2 
6.5 
6.4 

~6.~7 
5.9 
6.1 

"i.l 

6.2 

7.2 
8.1 

NEW  YOKK  — 

Black  well'  s  Island      ... 

65.50 
56.47 
58.30 
62.10 
61.80 

Eden         ...   ........ 

Flatbush  

58.90 
63.67 
66.04 
52.90 
59.03 
60.47 
54.43 
59.97 
64.60 
59.80 
62.  11 
59.33 
58.77 
69.-S3 
61.87 
62.28 

65.99 
76.53 
72.59 
73.32 
63.33 
66.80 
69.27 
70.87 
67.70 
68.30 
73.  15 
70.57 
66.17 
67.14 
70.80 
70.15 

58.60 
63.70 
65.23 
58.40 
56.63 
59.47 
60.77 
57.30 
61.10 
61.50 
61.04 
64.13 
59.63 
62.  30 
60.47 
62.58 

Morri*ania 

Nichols  (/)  .  

Oswego  ...   

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (g)  .  

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

28 
25 
21 
21 

28 
28 
21 

77.33 
73.00 
75.00 
72.  33 
75.33 
75.33 
74.00 

5 
5 
6 
5 
6 
5 
8 

6 

6 
6 
6 
5 

4 
7 

51.00 
58.33 
55.33 
48.33 
51.33 
52.67 
54.33 

7.4 
6.0 
4.4 
5.4 
6.9 
6.7 
6.3 
5.8 

5.2 
6.0 

3.4 

5.  1 

4.6 
4.9 
5.9 
4.9 
6.3 
6.4 
4.9 
5.2 
5.3 
6.0 
6.9 
6.1 
4.9 
5.2 
7.9 
5.8 
7.0 

Sag  Harbor  ........ 

Saratoga  ...  

Spencertown  ...   . 

Utica  

W  am  psville  ..........  

Waterford  

West  Concord  ..  ...... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

62.03 
62.93 
60.57 
63.75 

73.45 
~t.  93 
73.20 
77.36 

62.60 
65.59 
63.18 
63.27 

66.03 
67.15 
65.65 
68.13 
65.48 
69.61 

69.  11 
67.39 
65.48 
67.33 
68.52 
65.34 
66.86 
69.75 
71.58 
67.90 
67.  15 
64.82 
66.23 
66.93 
63.88 
66.33 
65.43 
73.00 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

16 

28 
16 
28 
28 
27 
27 
28 
28 
28 
27 
27 
M 
28 
21 
•27 
27 

91 
83 
85 
91.5 
85 
93 

89 
87 
682 
85 
84 
86 
£89 
90 
91 
89 
88 
*92 
686 
87 
84 
87 
86 

26 
13 

27 
27 
27 
26 

8 
26 
16 
27 
28 
27 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
28 
13 
16 
21 
27 
27 

74.33 
677.67 
76.50 
77.57 
74.50 
679.  67 

78.33 
*78.  33 
75.00 
78.33? 
77.67 
74.33 
79.00 
80.33 
84.00 
80.33 
78.60 
77.67 
72.67 
77.00 
73.67 
76.00 
73.67 

5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 

6 
7 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
9 
5 
6 

50 
c53 
46 
43.5 
50 
>  55 

47 
52 
48 
52 
51 
51 
/52 
53 
57 
54 
54 
45 
m  54 
48 
54 
c53 
44 

10 
5 

9 
9 
10 
18 

6 
7 
4 
5 
5 
9 
5 
5 
9 
5 
5 
f 

9 
5 
9 
6 
9 

57.83 
57.67 
55.50 
58.17 
55.75 
58.33 

57.67 
57.33 
55.33 
57.83 
57.00 
56.33 
59.00 
58.33 
63.33 
59.00 
57.70 
52.00 
m56.67 
55.67 
55.67 
57.30 
56.00 

Burlington  .  .  

Freehold  .  ...... 

Lambertville  .  ..... 

Newark  (i)  .. 

fereeantsville  .  

64.07 

65.92 
64.33 
60.70 
64.31 
65.55 
60.57 
61.53 
64.55 
66.77 
62.68 
62.74 
61.97 
62.70 
62.90 
61.29 
61.80 
58.  10 

77.97 

77.38 
73.47 
70.  40 
70.07 
74.40 
72.21 
75.66 
77.67 
76.  63 
73.38 
74.25 
72.27 
72.83 
75.47 
71.05 
72.30 
71.97 

66.80 

64.04 
64.37 
65.33 
64.61 
65.61 
63.24 
63.40 
67.03 
71.34 
67.63 
64.46 
60.23 
63.17 
62.43 
59.30 
64.90 
66.23 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Berwick  

Cannonsburg  .  ...... 

Carlisle  

Chromedale  .  

Easton  .  .  

Fleming......    . 

Gettysburg  ..      ... 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]..... 

Lewisburg  ...  

Morrisville.  . 

Murrvsville  ...... 

Nazareth  (d)  

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  (n)  

Paradise  

Philadelphia  

67.68 

76.53 

69.40 

71.20 

26 

087 

27 

82.33 

5 

55 

6 

m  60.  33 

6.4 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

d  Imperfect. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  7th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  2£th . 


i    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m .  and  0  p.  m. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  1  lib,  16tb,  and  30tb. 

k   Same  temperature  on  Uie  28th. 

I    dame  temperature  on  the  8th . 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

*   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  2gtn. 


582 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL,  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE  OF  SKY,   JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  a.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

L>ate. 

M'ntemil 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

PENNSYLVANIA—  Continued. 

Pittsburg    [Wilson]  . 

o 
62.07 
64.40 
54  60 
62.70 
61.57 

66.14 

67.73 
68.04 
69.88 
78.21 
66.53 

67.35 

70.33 
65.30 
63.06 
72.  14 
63.92 
61.50 
55.03 
68.93 
61.93 
61.43 
71.83 
71.20 
69.18 
64.52 
69.70 
68.  13 
63.21 

70.57 
68.93 
71.59 

o 
71.23 
76.87 
72.80 
77.27 
76.33 

75.31 

77.20 
81.23 
77.07 
82.62 
74.97 

77.97 

80.57 
76.40 
73.  60 
86.75 
79.63 
75.33 
71.00 
81.15 
80.  10 
80.30 
85.86 
81.75 
83.08 
78.50 
82.20 
80.47 
78.03 

87.07 
84.53 
83.83 

o 
63.43 
66.17 
62  83 
62.77 

o 
65.58 
69.  15 
63.41 
67.58 
68.95 

69.91 

71.24 
71.68 
71.49 
78.35 
69.38 

71.66 

74.04 
69.87 
65.64 
80.03 
69.38 
65.77 
63.20 
73.22 
68.56 
68.  65 
76.07 
74.86 
73.49 
69.  19 
74.93 
72.02 
69.23 

76.85 
76.12 
76.22 

28 
28 
26 

28 
27 

28 

28 
28 
28 
27 
28 

28 

28 
28 
16 
27 
27 
27 
9 
17 
25 
8 
16 
17 
28 
27 
14 
28 
27 

9 
15 
9 

o 
90 
90 
i92 
94 
d86 

87 

90 
96 
87 
95 
85 

91 

90 
86 
86 
99 
93 
684 
i80 
91 
£90 
192 
m95 
91 
96 
94 
91 
92 
93 

?97 
96 
«94 

16 
28 
28 
16 
28 

27 

28 
13 
28 
28 
16 

28 

28 
16 
16 
27 
27 
IG 
9 
16 
17 
15 
28 
27 
28 
8 
28 
16 
8 

14 
17 
14 

O 
78.67 
80.67 
74.00 
78.00 
«77.  50 

79.67 

80.  16 
79.  00 
80.83 
88.67 
77.67 

80.50 

82.00 
77.67 
75.33 
88.67 
78.  67 
74.00 
71.  67 
80.67 
77.33 
78.33 
85.00 
85.00 
85.00 
79.17 
81.50 
80.00 
81.33 

86.00 
681.00 
86.67 

6 
5 
6 
5 
6 

5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 

5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
23 
5 
5 
5 
5 
23 
5 
5 

5 
6 
6 

o 
43 
a  55 
38 
a  48 
52 

a  56 

55 
50 
/56 
57 
55 

54 

55 
57 
46 
59 
52 
44 
j'46 
54 
45 
50 
52 
56 
52 
51 
60 
55 
p50 

r60 

52 
55 

4 
6 
6 

4 
10 

5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
4 
5 
23 
6 
5 
6 
4 
23 
5 
4 

2 
5 
5 

o 
54.33 
59.33 
53.00 
c55.  00 
59.00 

59.33 

58.33 
56.67 
60.00 
57.33 
61.00 

59.30 

60.00 
60.00 
51.67 
63.67 
59.67 
54.00 
52.67 
32.67 
52.67 
57.00 
59.67 
61.33 
61.33 
57.83 
o67.20 
61.00 
55.67 

72.33 
58.00 
61.00 

6.2 
6.  1 

;,.  ii 
5.8 

5.9 

4.1 
5.3 
4.7 
3.5 
4.3 

4.3 

4.1 
5.  1 
5.3 
3.9 

4.9 
4.7 

T  2 
4.5 
4.8 
2.6 
4.5 
1.5 
5.9 
4.4 
3.6 
5.0 

4.4 

"i.'i 

2.7 

4.2 

5.4 

West  Haverford           ...   . 

DELAWAUE  — 

68.27 

68.80 
65.77 
67.52 
74.23 
66.  63 

69.37 

71,23 
67.90 
60.26 
81.  19 
64.60 
60.47 
63.57 
69.58 
63.66 
64.22 
70.53 
71.63 
68.21 
64.55 
72.  90 
67.47 
66.52 

72.90 
74.  90 
73.23 

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick                          .  . 

llidge  (g)                .   

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith.  Inst]. 
VIRGINIA  — 

Crack  Whip  

Crichton's  Store,  (A)..   

Montross  -        -  . 

Poplar  Grove.  .  

Sistersville  (w)  

Winchester  '  

Wirt  Court-  House.  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

73.70 
74.60 
73.30 
75.73 
75.70 

70.99 

83.17 
80.24 
84.80 
84.67 
84.66 

83.52 

75.64 
76.63 
73.63 
77.73 
77.74 

73.82 

77.50 
77.  16 
77.24 
79.38 
79.37 

76.11 

9 
11 
9 
14 

f 

9 

292 
87 
95 
(92 
92 

92 

9 
15 
9 
14 

86.00 
83.00 
85.67 
a84.  33 

3 

6 
6 
6 

? 

6 

66 
66 

/>64 
70 
70 

63 

6 
6 
23 
6 

72.00 
69.33 
70.00 
J971.  67 

All  Saints             

Charleston    [Johnson]..  

GEORGIA  — 

14 

83.50 

6 

68.10 

3.2 
3.7 
4.8 
4.2 
3.6 
4.5 
4.2 

Savannah  

74.50 
68.07 
68.23 
75.61 
74.38 

86.40 
87.53 
84.00 
84.  18 
83.75 

77.00 
74.97 
76.50 
76.55 
77.95 

79.30 
76.86 
76.24 

78.78 
78.69 

9 
9 
9 
11 
9 

97 
t>95 
93 
92 
91 

9 
9 
9 
11 
14 

86.33 
83.00 
84.00 
84.00 
88.00 

7 
3 
3 
6 
3 

68 
to  59 
59 
p70 
63 

6 
3 
6 
6 
6 

72.47 
66.00 
68.33 
71.00 
70.83 

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island  ...  

a  Same  temperature  on  the     n> 

b  Same  temperature  on  the£3ui. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  5tn. 

d  Same  temperature  on  ttie  29th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

K  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

h  Observations  taken  at  6J  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6}  p.  m. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  20th,  23d,  .and  2Uh. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  14ih. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


tn  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
n  Imperfect. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
P  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
r  Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  23d. 
s  Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  15th,  and  16th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
uSame  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 
v  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  15th. 
w  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


583 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                                 MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

MI-MI  I'liiuilinoil. 

7  a.m. 

3  p.  ui. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

. 

HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date.    Temp.    Date. 

M'n  temp. 

j 

Date.     Temp.    Date.  Mean  temp. 

• 

FW)RIDA  

0 

75.13 

11.  07 
72.91 
72.00 
77.93 
78.20 
79.70 
78.43 

O 

85.13 
80.53 
-:.  1.- 
81.90 
84.65 
80.70 
84.47 
83.00 

0 

76.83 

r&  "7 

77.01 
75.80 
78.22 
76.70 

80.90 

o 
79.03 
78.56 
78.  12 
76.77 
80.27 
78.53 
82.08 
SO.  78 

70.93 

10 
30 
8 
14 

9 
11 
13 
29 

o 
a  92 
85 
93 
«89 
«9l 
90 
«87 
95 

17 

28 
9 
9 
11 
13 
29 

16 
9 
11 
15 
13 

13 

8 
15 

28 
27 

0 

88.67 

? 

81.00 
82.00 
75.33 
^84.  33 
A83.  50 
91.00 

76.50 
84.00 
86.67 
83.00 
85.00 

82.40 

84.67 
86.33 

85.33 
93.33 

2 
18 
2 
tj 

j 

20 
11 
19 

19 
18 
2 
19 

19 

19 
1 

1 
2 

o 
60 
e74 
68 
/69 
73 
gT3 
/78 
70 

64 
60 
o60 
59 

60 

64 
67 

«65 
/70 

1 
.... 

20 
21 
20 
6 

„ 

6 

18 

1 

18 

24 
3 

1 
2 

o 

69  67 
? 

71.67 
070.67 
75.00 
73.  67 
(80.50 
73.67 

63.50 
69.33 
m  73.  00 
70.00 

» 

67.87 

72.00 
73.00 

71.00 
78.67 

5.6 
5.4 
3.5 
4.1 
52 
4.3 
4.6 
1.9 

3.4 
2.6 
2.7 
3.5 

3.7 

3.9 
3.4 

3.8 
3.2 
3.8 
3.3 

4.8 

3.4 
4.4 
5.1 

4.2 
3.4 
6.1 
3.7 

6.0 

4.0 
6.8 
10.  0 
5.9 
5.9 
3.6 
3.9 

6.0 
6.4 
4.2 

Belair                ..    -- 

Salt  Ponds  
Warrinfton  .........    

ALABAMA.  — 

Auburn                   ...     .   . 

72.80 
72  30 
70.  4G 
70.72 

68.65 

72.73 
74.90 

72.20 
79.14 

84.75 
90.83 
85.19 
83.72 

84.  15 

85.93 
88.07 

88.30 
98.41 

76.  63 
73.80 
72.87 
72.24 

72.34 

75.93 

77.77 

77.57 
80.  9  1 

78.06 
78.  98 
76.  17 
75.56 

75.05 

78.20 
80.25 

79.36 
86.16 

9 
26 
8 
13 

13 

12 

9 

26 
12 

192 
J96 
n92 
91 

93 

93 
?  96 

r95 

(104 

Greene  Springs  ..... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  Ilivcr 

Trinity  

TSXAS— 

New  Braunfels  .  

Union  Hill  

Washington 

.75.43 

65.51 
72.  47 

69.30 
64.30 

58.72 

66.33 
67.20 
61.  18 
67.58 
62.60 
63.67 
62.93 
61.  15 
61.29 
63.  77 
63.53 
64.  12 
70.  16 
61.70 
67.40 
66.  13 
62.34 
63.  13 

93.59 

77.24 
84.  10 

81.37 
70.44 
80.42 

78.87 
75.  16 
70.52 
77.90 
70.80 
72.07 
76.03 
72.63 
71.07 
7(1.  00 
70.90 
71.37 
81.67 
75.  80 
77.67 
78.00 
77.24 
77.60 

73.90 

68.90 
75.03 

68.03 
65.03 
69.92 

70.07 
70.60 
63.  10 
64.  17 
65.03 
61.00 
65.30 
64.33 
61.50 
64.00 
58.63 
61.90 
70.02 
61.60 
65.57 
63.30 
63.86 
63.30 

80.97 

70.55 
77.20 

72.90 
66.59 
69.69 

71.76 
70.99 
64.93 
69.88 
66.14 
65.58 
68.09 
66.04 
64.62 
65.92 
64.35 
65.80 
74.95 
66.37 
70.31 
69.14 
67.81 
63.01 

27 

13 
13 

13 

15 
8 

8 
8 
8 
15 
27 
16 
27 
8 
8 

I 

27 

8 
- 
27 
26 
8 

104 

87 
94 

89 
c86 
93 

y91 
91 
88 
92 
88 
184 
90 
85 
186 
6680 
88 
87 
95 
93 
89 
97 
94 
91 

28 

8 
13 

15 

15 
15 

8 
8 
16 
15 
26 
27 
8 
15 
27 
8 
27 
26 
16 
27 
9 
27 
27 
8 

90.67 

80.67 
85.67 

80.00 
78.67 
78.67 

<83.  00 
83.33 
77.80 
281.50 
80.00 
78.00 
79.00 
75.67 
78.33 
«75  33 
7i?.  67 
78.67 
86.67 
79.67 
I  SO.  33 
85.00 
81.33 
82.00 

2 

6 
2 

4 
5 
2 

4 
6 
4 
4 
2 
5 
23 
5 
4 
6 
4 
5 

4 
4 
5 
2 
5 

62 

65 
62 

57 
54 

z  46 

z56 
53 
48 
52 
48 
z50 
46 
50 
oa50 
48 
aa46 
44 
53 
47 
51 
r47 
48 
50 

1 

18 
2 

5 

4 
4 

4 

5 

4 

4 
5 
23 
4 
27 
6 
4 
4 
5 
5 
22 
5 
7 
4 

67.67 

61.67 
67.67 

u  64.  00 
60.33 
56.00 

58.00 
60.00 
51.33 
55.00 
57.67 
z54  67 
54.00 
53.20 
78.33 
54.67 
58.00 
50.67 
56.34 
54.67 
60.33 
55.67 
42.00 
<ia57.  33 

TENNESSEE  — 

Memphis 

KENTUCKY  — 
Pauville          .. 

Paris  

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati    [Harper]       .   . 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  

Cleveland  ...         . 

College  Hill  

Collingwood  .  

Edinburg 

Gallipolis  -        

Hillsborou^h 

Hi  nun  

Jefferson   . 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  ... 
Medina  .  .  ..  

New  Lisbon......  .. 

Oberlin  .    .. 

Perrysbnrg  (/id)  .... 

Savannah  ....  

Sidney  .. 

Urbana  .  

a  Same  temperature  nn  the  14th  and  17th. 

6  For  th  •  la?t  half  of  the  month  only. 

c  Same  temperature  on  Uie  19th,  21st,  33J,  ar-d  2-ith. 

d  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  lolh. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

j  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

M  .Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


P    Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  18th. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

r     Sam*  temperature  on  the  27ta  and  28th. 

*    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

t     game  tempemtureoo  the  23th,  27th,  28th,  and  30th. 

M    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

w  Observations  taken  at  o  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  ra. 

x    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

y    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

x    Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  23d. 

aa  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

**  Same  temperature  on  the  610,  10th,  and  17th. 

cc  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  L7th. 

rfJ  ObservitioQs  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p.  MI.,  and  9  p.  m. 


584 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

• 

BIOI 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M'n  tern] 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Onio  —  Continued. 
Welchficld  

O 

61.50 
59.23 

65.20 
62.10 
59.73 
51.28 
61.56 
58.49 
61.47 

68.40 
57.00 
63.70 
65.44 
68.50 
63.  15 

62.27 
62.83 
61.53 
67.79 
62.33 
59.  17 
65.67 
62.37 
66.  67 
61.63 
63.83 
64.66 
60.94 
67.  10 
66.47 
65.73 
66.83 

o 
72.23 
69.20 

80.50 
74.40 
71.80 
55.74 
75.70 
72.00 
69.  17 

77.03 
74.00 
71.47 
75.35 
78.40 
71.75 

78.16 
75.93 
74.13 
83.97 
69.38 
77.07 
76.93 
76.53 
75.33 
74.26 
78.  13 
79.42 
69.87 
76.93 
77.77 
81.57 
74.87 

o 
61.86 
61.30 

61.90 
62.  13 
58.00 
49.  72 
62.  13 
69.70 
58.93 

68.87 
66.00 
58.99 
64.08 
67.50 
63.60 

62.  73 
66.43 
62.  99 
77.79 
59.57 
64.50 
60.23 
64.  10 
61.20 
61.00 
63.  13 
68.65 
58  72 
65.83 
66.00 
66.80 
65.80 

o 
65.20 
63.24 

69.20 
66.21 
63.  18 
52.  25 
66.46 
63.40 
63.19 

71.43 

66.00 
64.72 
68.29 
71.47 
66.17 

67.72 
68.40 
68.  14 
76.52 
63.76 
66.91 
67.61 
67.67 
67.73 
66.  63 
68.36 
70.91 
63.  18 
69.95 
70.08 
71.37 
69.17 

16 
27 

21 

27 
26 
25 
27 
27 
27 

8 

9 

7 
14 
8 
8 

25 
26 
26 
23 
7 
27 
26 
15 
27 
27 
14 
8 
27 
28 
7 
8 
26 

o 
90 
86 

95 
90 
92 
83 
95 
92 
92 

87 
89 
88 
/8t 
91 
86 

97 
•  88 
90 
92 
J86 
91 
89 
90 
96 
87 
Z90 
m  90 
84 
85 
n90 
94 
90 

27 
27 

22 
27 
26 
25 
27 
27 
27 

15 

7 
15 
15 
8 

25 

7 
27 
3 
27 
27 
26 
15 
27 
7 
15 
27 
27 
15 
7 
15 
15 

o 
81.67 
76.33 

83.33 
78.00 
83.33 
71.40 
83.00 
78.67 
80.00 

79.00 
<78.  00 

5 
5 

15 
4 
2 
3 
4 
1 
4 

4 

? 

5 
18 
4 
4 

4 
17 
1 
18 
5 
2 
3 
4 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 

o 
48 
46 

48 
48 
40 
34 
44 
644 
c46 

56 
41 
39 
<?55 
66 
51 

44 
A  52 
46 
50 
46 
c46 
49 
c50 
46 
44 
49 
53 
44 
c  50 
o53 
^56 
50 

22 
4 

14 
2 
2 
3 

4 
2 
4 

4 

o 
53.33 

53.  87 

52.00 
o55.33 
50.00 
37.20 
52.  67 
50.67 
49.  67 

56.33 

4.2 

3.9 
4.7 
3.5 
5.3 
6.4 
4.9 
5.4 

4.6 

Wiodham 

MICHIGAN  — 
Aiin  Arbor   

B  ittle  Creek 

Copper  Falls  Mines  

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  

INDIANA  — 

Kvansville  .  

Logansport  (d)  .......... 

Michigan  City  .   

5 
5 
4 
4 

4 
17 
1 
18 
5 
18 
1 
18 
1 
1 
2 
17 
1 
4 
1 
4 
1 

48.  33 
60.00 
56.33 
53.20 

54.  67 
56  00 
51.80 
61.00 
49.33 
56.00 
53.  00 
53.67 
49.  33 
53.67 
49.00 
59.00 
48.33 
53.67 
56.  33 
57.  33 
55.33 

4.8 
4.5 
4.3 
4.7 

4.  1 
2.7 

3.6 
4.1 
4.3 
4.8 
3.9 
5.1 
4.7 
4.3 
4.0 
3.8 
3.1 
4.8 
4.3 
4.2 
4.5 

6.5 
7.  1 
6.2 
3.8 

5.3 
4.  1 
3.3 
5.2 
d.  7 
4.3 
5.9 
6.  1 
4.3 
4.5 
4.2 

New  Albany  .     .... 

78.33 
81.67 
80.20 

80.00 
e79.33 
81.00 
85.67 
77.33 
77.67 
81.67 
78.67 
84.  00 
78.67 
79.00 
81.50 
76.33 
80.00 
83.00 
81.33 
80.00 

Richmond  ....  _ 

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta    .... 

Batavia  (t)  

Chicago  ..... 

Fremont  Centre 

Manchester  (k)  

Pekin    

Riley    

Warsaw  .  

West  Salem  .  

West  Urbana    _  .             ... 

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau  (j)  ...  _  

61.96 
56.06 
63.40 
68.80 

58.74 
50.53 
60.63 
61.  10 
60.77 
60.59 
57.70 
58.53 
60.23 
54.00 
62.47 

78.92 
77.35 
80.30 
80.20 

70.67 
57.93 
73.  60 
73.97 
66.06 
70.57 
65.23 
66.23 
66.83 
69.67 
77.33 

69.73 
67.89 
68.87 
68.90 

59.87 
49.  13 
61.46 
62.  10 
57.  17 
62.50 
55.50 
55.63 
55.97 
59.40 
65.57 

70.74 
68.00 
71.20 
72.63 

63.09 
52.53 
65.25 
65.72 
61.33 
64.55 
59.48 
60.  13 
61.01 
61.02 
68.46 

13 

14 
8 
15 

27 
26 
26 
26 
8 
27 
6 
9 
8 
7 

90 
90 
94 

92 

89 
92 
90 
90 
87 
84 

yso 

86 

85 
<92 
94 

13 
26 
15 
15 

27 
6 
7 
26 

8 
27 

28 
8 
8 

27 

80.25 
80.  00 
83.87 
82.50 

79.33 
74.00 
77.33 
78.00 
75.83 
82.67 
70.33 
73.33 
74.00 
79.33 

2 
5 
6 

4 

2 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 

48 
41 
48 
52 

46 
36 
646 
45 
46 
45 
u47 
t'44 
44 
42 
50 

18 
17 
18 
4 

1 
16 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
21 
2 
2 

58.62 
56.  25 
53.50 
54.17 

47.67 
42.00 
50.00 
50.  00 
51.33 
46.33 
48.33 
48.00 
50.33 
wi6.  67 

St   Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .... 

Bay  City           

Beloit    

Manitowoc  ....   . 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroyl 

Milwaukee,  fWinkler].. 

New  London  . 

Platteville  

a  Same  temperatuie  on  the  4th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  5lh. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

/  Same  tempi-rature  on  the  23d  and  27th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.m.  ,12  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,  72  20.    Mean  at  4  p.  m.,  69.S3. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
k  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  U  p.  m. 
I  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  2"*d. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  S7th. 


n  Same  temperature  on  the  Hth,  26th,  and  27th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  4th,  5th,  and  20th. 

9  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  72.37. 
r  Observaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  70.69. 
>  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  72.24. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
u  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 
t>  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
u-  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


REDUCTION'S   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


585 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY.   JUNE.    1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlneii. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WAEJtrsT  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

IOWA  — 
Belle  vim                   ..           

O 
65.  10 
64.57 
67.57 
ti4.  70 
61.57 
64.  11 
57.  DO 
66.50 

61.83 
60.03 

66.75 

o 
76.37 
74.40 
77.30 
77.  26 
74.70 
7+.  60 
76  10 
79.03 

70.27 
73.40 

77.92 

o 
63.87 
68.00 
65.  23 
69.50 
61.  10 
65.73 
62  97 
62.30 

60.73 
60.83 

67.00 

O 
68.45 
6*.  99 
70.03 
70.49 
65.79 
68.  15 
65.36 
69.29 

64.28 
64.75 

70.56 

26 
25 

B 

7 
14 
26 
15 

26 
27 

14 

O 
88 
97 
91 
91 
<*90 
e86 
89 
94 

88 
92 

87 

26 
13 
7 

27 

7 
27 
15 
7 

26 
27 

14 

O 
79.33 
81.00 
83.33 
82.67 
78.33 
80.00 
78.33 
83.67 

7*.  67 
83.33 

80.33 

1 

16 
1 
17 
2 
5 
5 
1 

17 
5 

17 

o 
46 

47 

ODl 

e51 
48 
50 
38 
46 

42 
36 

50 

1 

16 
17 

is 
17 

4 

17 

17 
16 

17 

c 
53.67 
49.67 
52.33 
56.33 
52.67 
56.00 
51.67 
52.00 

46.67 
/50.  00 

52.83 

5.3 
4.3 
3.4 
4.2 
4.1 
3.  1 
2.8 

4.1 
3.5 

3.2 
3.1 

2.6 
7.0 

Ronler  Plains.  

1-  airfield 

Fort  M-idison  (6)  

Franklin   .   ....  

Mu-ic.itine     

Pleasant  Plain 

MlNNES  TA  — 

Princeton        .         ........ 

NEBRASKA  — 

Bellevue  (g)        .        ..   .... 

KANSAS  — 

68.43 
62.10 

83.70 
78.33 

64.03 
67.63 

72.05 
65.48 
64.49 

27 
19 

101 
t91 

27 
19 

84.00 

i  78.  00 

4 
8 

45 

48 

1 

8 

53.33 
54.75 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (A)  
OREGON  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento 

68.60 
58.47 

77.74 
77.  12 

77.53 
68.43 

86.69 

69.67 
56.47 

76.75 
81.15 

71.93 
61.  12 

80.39 
78.13 

75.40 
67.  14 

17 
16 

98 
98 

17 
16 

87.00 
79.00 

86.90 

7 
22 

161 
53 

2 
8 

65.00 
k  56.  33 

72.27 

1.5 

3.7 

San  Francisco. 

MEXICO— 
Mirador  (1)  

Vera  Cruz  (m)  ....... 

5 
23 

89 
83 
83 

68 
3  87 

73 

20 
7 

72 
67 
55 

50 

71 

52 

WIST  INDIES  — 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (n)  ....  

SOCTH  AMERICA  — 
Bogota,  New  Granada  (o)  

62.40 
74.03 

65.43 

62.80 
84.47 

67.  S7 

55.00 
81.43 

61.40 

60.07 
79.98 

64.93 

16 
11 

29 

30 
14 

29 

63.20 
82.00 

68.67 

4 
8 

3 

20 
6 

2 

56.  66 
77.00 

61.67 

4.9 
6.0 

Caihar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (p. 
AZORES  — 
Horta,   Fayal  

a  Same  temperature  on  ihe  17lh. 

t>  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

c    S.une  tt-injK-rat-ire  on  the.  IBlh. 

d  Sanii-  temrMTamre  on  the  Mrh  and  27th. 

F    S.-iine  temperature  on  the  -27th. 

/  Same  teiHiHtnrure  on  Ihe  19th. 

/•  For  the  lasi  2J  da\i  of  the  month  only. 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

j   Hours  of  oaservalion  m»t  reported. 

k  Sx  i  e  temperature  <>n  the  *rth. 

i  nb-cmttimi;  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

m  Observations  taken  from  5  to  6  a.  m.  and  from  9  to  10  p.  m. 

n  Reei  ter  thermometer. 

o  Observations  laken  at  10  a.  in.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


Observation^  taktn  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9p.m.    Mean  at       p  Observations  laken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m,  and  6  p.  m. 


9  a.  ni.,  71.53. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  IDth,  23d,  and  -iotl). 


58G 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  111. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEQ 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
73.  67 

O 

O 

71.45 
70.46 
70.  19 
57.23 
66.43 
68.03 
64.69 
65.66 

67.83 
64.74 
66.00 

o 
72.56 
73.44 
72.36 
60.  34 
71.52 
72.07 
67.39 
69.33 

69.81 
68.69 
71.38 

14 
6 
7 
14 
13 
13 
27 

27 
13 
10 

0 

94 
92 
691 
c78 
98 
<790 
85 
88 

88 
87 
ffSO 

13 
13 
6 
28 
15 
13 

la 

21 

27 
27 
11 

O 
82.00 
84.33 
483.00 
73.  33 
81.90 
81.  67 
76.  33 
79.83 

81.00 
79.33 
78.17 

"i 

27 

1 

5 
1 
1 
3 

1 
1 

2 

O 
52 
60 
51 
44 
45 
«58 
52 
53 

53 
50 
56 

2 

1 

? 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

2 

O 

51.50 
62.67 
? 
47.  33 
61.70 
60.67 
54.65 
58.73 

54.00 
53.00 
63.00 

~l~.~8 

1 

4.1 
4.4 
4.6 

5.8 

6.3 
5.4 
6.9 
6.4 
5.5 
4.9 
7.0 

5.2 
6.3 
5.3 

6.5 
5.7 

4.8 

4.8 
4.6 

"e.'o 

3.6 
4.4 

5  7 

71.04 
67.  13 
57.39 
65.  65 
69.48 
63.71 
66.49 

65.51 
65.67 
67.48 

78.83 
79.76 
66  39 
82.49 
78.71 
73.76 
75.83 

76.09 
75.67 
80.65 

St.  Martin    

Stanbridge                .   -- 

Toronto  (/)  

Wolfville 

MAINE  — 

Cornish   [West].   

57.52 
64.97 
61.83 

64.29 
63.75 
67.  84 

68.55 
72.81 
71.79 

80.07 
75.21 
84.00 

59.58 
64.43 
61.32 

67.  13 
66.45 
71.  12 

61.88 
67.40 
64.98 

70.50 

68.47 
74.32 

27 

7 
11 

15 
19 
12 

A  82 
84 

85 

92 
87 
£98 

27 
12 
27 

15 
19 
12 

71.00 
76.26 
72.00 

79.67 
77.30 
181.  00 

1 
1 
1 

2 
1 
1 

i50 
55 
53 

49 
50 
54 

23 

1 

23 

1 
1 
1 

53.67 
57.  -33 
56.33 

55.67 
51.67 
56.67 

Portland               .   - 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  .   --    ...  .  -  . 

Francestown    [Root]        

Manchester  (j)  ...  

66.90 
66  55 

65.95 
62.81 
65.35 
68.78 
61.81 
68.43 
63.99 

65.37 
65.82 
66.77 

84.78 
79.55 

75.92 
74.39 
82.52 
83.84 
79.68 
77.33 
81.19 

78.86 
77.37 
79.  19 

67.74 
66.  S4 

66.39 
64  58 
67.63 
75.23 
64.03 
67.  16 
67.19 

67.65 
69.64 
68.45 

73.  14 
70.98 

69.42 
67.26 
71.  £3 
75.95 
68.  52 
70.  97 
70.79 

70.63 
70.94 
71.47 

12 
19 

15 
15 
19 
14 
15 
15 
14 

12 
26 
19 

m98 
92 

88 
87 
96 
100 
92 
91 
k  90 

90 
o89.  5 

15 

19 

15 
14 
15 
12 
27 
15 
15 

19 

81.33 
80.33 

80.33 
r,76.  00 
80.  67 
88.00 
77.  33 
82.  33 
79.00 

78.40 

1 

1 

1 
3 
1 
2 
6 
1 
2 

1 
2 
1 

54 
51 

i54 
52 
t'53 
48 
o50 
53 
52 

53 
50 
52 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

2 
2 

1 
1 

3 

57.67 
56.00 

51.33 

56.00 
56.33 
58.  00 
54.00 
54.67 
55.00 

54.90 

WestEnfield            .  .. 

VERMONT  — 

Rupert      .  -  .  .... 

Shelburn  ....  ,. 

West  Kairlee.  ^  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amhcrst  .  

Boston  . 

92 

19 

79.67 

1 

54.  00 

5.7 
5.9 
4.7 
5.5 
6.0 
7.6 
6.5 
6.2 
5.5 
6.1 
4.9 
5.0 
6.0 

5.5 

6.7 
6.2 
5.0 

Florida                  

Lawrence  ...  

65.32 
68.  61 
66.52 
66.70 
67.99 
64.05 
63.48 
64.06 
67.22 

79.45 
78.74 
74.  53 
75.80 
7G.  97 
73.23 
81.34 
76.84 

68   16 
68.42 
64.94 
66.20 
69.  18 
65.  20 
71.06 
67.13 
C8.  15 
66.61 
69.40 

67.00 

66.23 
65.58 
69.81 

70.98 
71.92 
68.66 
69.57 
71.38 
67.49 
71.96 
69.34 
67.68 
69.72 
71.01 

69.90 

69.59 
69.30 
72.93 

15 
11 
12 
12 
26 
20 
12 
19 
19 
19 
14 

12 

12 
15 

12 

^91 
q  89 
84 
86 
91 
86 
93 
90 
u75 
87 
89 

88 

94 
84 
92 

15 

12 
26 
12 
28 
19 
17 
19 
28 
19 
12 

14 

12 
16 
12 

80.00 
*0.  00 
74.00 
75.00 
81.60 
77.00 
<79.  00 
78.00 
75.00 
81.33 
d79.  00 

</77.  33 

80.67 
74.67 
80.33 

1 
1 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
4 

2 

1 
1 

2 

51 

r53 
53 
53 
66 
47 
47 
53 
55 
52 
51 

49 

.51 
53 
52 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 

1 

1 
1 
1 

53.  33 
53  67 
1  55.  83 
55.67 
56.60 
50.00 
53.67 
54.33 
56.  00 
54.50 
57.00 

53.67 

52.67 
55.33 
56.67 

Mendon 

Nantucket  ... 

New  Kedford 

Newburyport  (s)  

Richmond  .           .            

Westficld 

Williamstown  

67.61 
66.41 

66.  10 

65.58 
66.  19 
68.26 

74.95 
77.22 

76.60 

76.97 
76.  13 
80.71 

Worcester  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Pro  vidence  (i»)  ......   . 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  

New  Londou  .  

a   Observations  laken  at  9  a.  m.  arid  9  p.  m. 

b    Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

c   Same  temperature  on  the  SOih,  25th,  27th,  and  2Slh. 

d    Same  temperature  on  the  14ih. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

/  Observation*  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

K   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

h    Same  temperature  on  the  .10th. 

t     .-.HIM  temperature  on  the  vM 

j    Observations  interrupted  from  the  30th  to  the  2^th. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


I  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  28th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  2Pth. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  27th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  Kith. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

g  Same  temperature  <>n  the  l-Jth.  13lh,  14th,  18ih,  and  20th. 

T  Same  temperature  on  the  ltd. 

*  Imperfect. 

t  Same  temperature  OD  the  -Jlili  :iml  2."uh. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  'J"*tli  and  28th. 

r  Obaeivutions  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,and  10  p.  in. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


587 


Xo.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

-3 

*3 

• 
• 

v 

6.1 
5.9 
4.9 

3.0 
4.0 

5.5 
6.2 
4.8 
4.8 
5.1 
6.0 

4.~9 
5.6 
5.2 

4.0 
3.9 
5.0 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7.,. 

m.       2p.m.       9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

meHli  I  DEG.    WAUirr  DAT. 

LOWEST  BIS. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Teap.  Dale.  M'n  temp  Date.     Temp.    Dale.  Mean  temp 

CoN.NEcnciT—  Continued. 
Pomfret          .     <H. 

o              o 
94      74.22      65.71 
00      74.03      65.52 
34      77.20      66.70 

90      81.  03      66.  55 
42      70.  87      68.  97 
42      SI.  83      70.00 
2'J      76.19      72.71 
06      74  86      65.  13 
68      83.  90      68.  84 
32      78.  16      69.  94 
M      77.10      67.80 

o 
68.29 
68.  52 
69.75 

70.83 
70.09 
73.42 
73.06 
68.68 
74.14 
72.47 
71.23 
66.32 
70.01 
75.77 
73.94 
69.86 
71.33 
72.28 
72.  67 
74.50 
72.65 
71.70 
72.30 
71.01 
71.67 
74.11 
74.06 
71.19 

12 
18 
12 

15 
19 
13 
12 
11 
13 
14 
12 
14 
19 
13 
13 
14 
19 
19 
19 

14 
12 
14 
18 
19 
14 
19 
19 

o 
84 
84 
99 

94 
87 
94 
85 

<m 

•M 

94 
87 
90 
86 
102 
89 
96 
93 
89 
92 
91 
95 
90 
87 
JS6 
90 
94 
93 
90 

12 
18 
11 

19 
27 
18 
20 
18 
17 
14 
2;> 
15 
14 
13 
13 
27 
19 
14 
19 

0 

76.90 
74.67 
76.67 

79.33 
80.00 
82.67 
80.67 
79.00 
84.00 
80.67 
79.  O:) 
73.50 
78.83 
85.00 
82.93 
77.67 
83.33 

<m.  oo 

79.33 

1 
1 
1 

4 
2. 
3 
3 
2 
2 
1 
2 
30 
1 
2 
3 
9 
3 
1 
4 

0 

50 
a  54 
52 

50 
655 
54 
63 
50 
49 
/59 
52 
50 
54 
654 
53 
51 
54 
a  55 
49 
56 
56 
52 
i53 
53 
56 
Z58 
57 
54 

3 
2 
3 

1 
1 

3 

2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
15 
1 
3 
2 
3 
1 
2 
1 

o 
50.  00 
55.33 
53.67 

54.67 
57.67 
5->.  00 
55.67 
53  00  , 
57.33 
61.33 
54.33 
57.  00 
56.00 
56.33 
56.03 
57.33 
58.00 
56.  CO 
57.33 

\Vivllii  "turd               .      .  65. 

NEW  YORK  - 

Air'elica         ...                      .    64. 

Beverlv  (e)            .                      68. 

Blackwell's  Island  TO. 

Clinton       .                        69. 

EJen  69. 

Flatbush                             .   .    68. 

Mc'Jrawville                     -          6-!. 

25      76.05      65.72 
57      70.  30 
.  20      72.  40 
29      83.  65      63.  65 
08      76.00      68.00 
K4      77.  32      69.  68 
07       -1.6.3      71.30 
It      7-.20      71.60 
13     79.94     69.87 
73     78.  80      67.  57 
74      76.  97      72.  58 
37      75.58      69.07 
71     76.87     69.42 
.  19      70.  68 
47      71.79 
08      80.  27      66.  23 

>'<?«•  York  City  71. 

Nichols  i^i     62. 

Oswego  .  ...    70. 

Ovid  69. 

Tenn  Yan  (A)  65. 

Rochester    [Harkness]               73 

Rochester,  [Palmer]  68. 

27 
12 
14 
19 
18 
14 
19 
19 

83.00 
77.67 
81.00 
80.67 
i80.  67 
84.00 
85.50 
81.67 

3 
2 
1 
2 

8 
1 

1 
30 

2 
2 

1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
29 

59.67 
56.00 
b  58.  67 
54.67 
59.00 
59.  33 
59.00 
60.00 

6.  2 
5.5 
3.0 
3.2 
4.9 
4.2 
4.8 
5.5 
4.7 

5.1 
5.0 

3.8 
~5.'I 

5.1 

3.7 
5.5 
5.7 
6.0 
4.3 
5.5 
4.8 
5.9 
6.4 
... 
4.6 
5.1 
5.3 
5.7 
6.2 

Sas  Harbur  iN 

Saratoga  ...  .                       6C 

Spcncertown  ..  .    68. 

Town?  ;n<lville  .                6^. 

\\  ampsville  70. 

Waterfor.l  ...      69. 

Wellsville  67. 

NEvr  JEBSKT  — 
Bloomfield      ..      6S. 

60      SO.  39      68.  24 
84     80.  26      69.  42 
35     78.  57      63.  32 
15      69.11 

72.44 
72.84 
72.03 
73.  83 
71.76 
74.86 

72.  2  -i 
73.02 
69.76 
73.79 
71.57 
73.  62 
7!.  53 
77.  11 
72.23 
72.  14 
72  02 
71.46 
69.41 
74.94 
71.70 
72.95 
1   79.  Oil 

11 
13 
21 
13 

13 
26 

9 
13 
17 

19 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
10 
12 
10 
13 
13 
13 

90 
«90 
90 
98 
87 
97 

92 
92 
86 
89 
89 
92 
91 
91 
89 
91 
94 
P89 
;89 
95 
87 
90 

28 
27 

13 
27 
12 

17 
13 
17 
20 
19 
13 
13 
13 
26 
27 
11 
12 
10 
19 
13 
16 

79.83 
n79.  67 
78.33 
82.  17 
79.75 
82.  33 

79.33 
80.67 
78.67 
SO.  9J 
80.33 
83.00 
81.00 
84.00 
81.00 
80.33 
S2.  33 
^78.  67 
79.67 

;     82.00 

78.70 
^79.  67 

3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
2 

2 
2 
2 
3 
3 
3 
2 
2 
I 
2 
4 
3 
1 
6 
2 
2 

53 
54 
50 
48.3 
51 
55 

56 
54 
t  55 
55 
52 
59 
655 
58 
55 
54 
52 
52 
54 
61 
52 
£53 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
1 

1 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 

2 
3 

55.50 
56.67 
50.00 
54.  37 
54.25 
57.07 

57.83 
57.00 
58.33 
57.  20 
54.33 
61.00 
5  J.  33 
59.33 
56.33 
56.  50 
58.33 
53.67 
56.67 
» 

54.33 
56.67 

Burlington            ....    68. 

Freehold  69. 

Lambertville                  .            69. 

Sergfantsville  68. 

97      81.71      70.90 

93      80.83      68.04 
94      79.84      70.29 
,-7      75.  29      69.  13 
1  1      80.  19      70.  08 
61      79.  10      69.  00 
-    13      69.  42 
29      81.03     71.26 
i>-;      -I  72     77.59 
94     78.94     71.81 
2S      79.  65      69.  48 
71      S2.  19      67.16 
23      ra.48      68.68 
00      80.  32      B7.  90 
78      86.33      68.70 
jii      77.70      6i.  90 
03      79.  58      73.  23 

PKSSS  VLV  ASIA  — 
Be  Ifi.r.l                                        67 

Berwick                                        68. 

Cannousburg  .  ...    64. 

Chroniidile                                   71. 

.n  6C>. 

Fleming  ....                               69. 

Gettv.-burg  .                  R*. 

Harrislnir*,  [He'sely]  72. 

Harrisburg,  [HLkok]  68 

ewisbnrg  67. 

Meadville  66. 

Morrifiville  . 

Mnrrvsville  K7. 

Nazireth  id)  69. 

N'orris-t  »\vu  .   .        6^. 

North  Whitt  hill  19)                  60 

a    Same  temperature  on  the  2,1  and  3d. 
A    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
c     Imperfect. 

d    Hame  temperature  on  the  19th. 
t   Same  temperature  on  the  l~th. 
/   Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  3d,  and  4th. 
*   Olnervations  taken  at  6  a.  m  .  1  p.  m  ,  and  9pm. 
A   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
t    Same  temperature  on  th«  3d  and  4th. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  3oth. 

k  8ame  temperature  on  the  Mth. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the.  19th. 

n  Same  t--mp-rirure  on  the  2Jth. 

o  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

P  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

q  Observations  taken  at  <unri.se,  noon,  and  sunset. 


588 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JULY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

II  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Me;in  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA—  Continued. 
Philadelphia  

o 
73.74 
70.42 
60.52 
67.42 
67.19 
69.68 

73.58 
71.47 

70  80 
71.56 
71.48 
71.29 
68.  94 

c 
82.11 
82.43 
79.  55 
83.35 
82.81 
80.21 

80.42 
79.52 

79.83 
84.23 

80.72 
77.78 
77.32 

80.71 

81.34 
80.54 
77.  30 
74.74 
84.52 
75.58 
74.16 
84.74 
84.  61 
79.70 
78.35 
82.68 
78.73 
81.03 

84.  10 
80.45 
78.79 

o 
75.94 
71.26 
69.00 
68.0l! 

O 
77.26 
74.70 
69.  69 
72.94 
75.00 
73.55 

76.90 
74.21 

75.58 
75.47 
74.37 
73.69 
72.51 

74.74 

76.31 

72.86 
70.  15 
67.95 
78.40 
67.90 
65.23 
76.49 
77.12 
74.76 
74.81 
73.08 
74  19 
72.  83 

75.84 
75.  23 
72.84 

20 
19 
13 
15 

18 
19 

20 
13 

20 
19 

18 

20 
27 

13 

20 
17 
19 
19 
20 
18 
17 
19 
18 
18 
29 
15 
19 
17 

19 
19 
21 

O 

90 
a  92 
96 
694 
<f  92 
a  87 

93 
90 

90 
95 

,  89 
84 
?86 

688 

89 
92 
88 
A  83 
491 
85 
83 
98 
92 
91 
85 
m  96 
88 
93 

95 
90 
90 

19 
20 
19 
27 
19 
19 

19 
20 

19 
26 
19 
20 

28 

19 

13 
17 
20 
26 
21 
18 
27 
19 
19 
18 
16 
15 
19 
17 

19 
19 
21 

o 
84.  33 
82.67 
79.33 
80.  33 
83.00 
81.50 

86.  67 
81.67 

82.  16 
81.33 
81.33 
80.50 
79.00 

81.20 

82.67 
84.33 
79.60 
i  75.  00 
85.33 
75.67 
71.67 
85.00 
82.00 
82.00 
79.33 
82.00 
80.80 
81.33 

83.67 
83.33 
79.33 

3 
2 
4 

1 
3 
3 

3 
2 

3 
2 
2 
2 
2 

3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
1 
4 
3 
2 
3 
4 
2 
3 
2 

3 
4 
3 

o 
56 
54 
48 
c  54 
52 
53 

59 
/56 

56 
/57 
/56 
/57 
53 

56 

58 
56 
54 
51 
58 
52 
42 
61 
/60 
58 
63 
n57 
60 
56 

58 
58 
o59 

3 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 

3 
2 

2 
2 
3 
2 
2 

2 

2 
3 
2 
2 
3 
1 
4 
3 
2 
3 
1 
3 
3 
3 

3 
4 
3 

O 
59.67 
56.  33 
53.67 
55.33 
56.00 
56.00 

60.  33 
58.00 

59.  83 
60.00 
58.67 
£7.67 
54.33 

59.60 

60.67 
61.33 
56.30 
53.67 
62.00 
258.00 
53.67 
63.  33 
62.00 
60.00 
67.33 
61.50 
62.90 
60.  67 

61.33 
64.00 
61.00 

6.3 
6.  1 
5.5 
4.6 
5.9 
5.3 

6.  1 

4.2 
5.6 
5.5 
5.5 
5.0 

5.4 

5.  1 
4.6 
5.5 
4.6 
6.6 
5.0 

5.0 
6.2 
3.9 
5.8 
5.4 
6.7 
5.5 

6.  1 

~5.~3 
3.8 

5.9 
6.3 

West  Ha  veiford     .....  

70.77 

76.71 
71.65 

76.  10 
70.62 
70.90 
72.00 
71.26 

73.05 

74.34 
68.68 
69.60 
63.00 
79.27 
64.52 
64.97 
71.93 
73.26 
70.58 
74.48 
68.81 
72.85 
70.35 

72.58 
73.58 
70.73 

DELAWARE-  - 
Georgetown  (e)  ...-  .   .  . 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smiths'  nlnst  ] 

VlBGINIA  

70.45 

73.26 
69.35 
63  55 

66.  10 
71.40 
63.61 
56.55 
72.80 
73.48 
74.00 
71.61 
67.74 
71.00 
67.10 

70.84 
71.65 
69.00 

Smithfield                 - 

Wirt  Court-House 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

Warrenton  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

73.50 
75.  16 
72.90 
75.03 
75.32 

70.03 
73.40 
69.  16 
69.77 
74.61 
73.03 

75.48 
77.46 

80.97 
80.55 
81.90 
82.71 
82.73 

81.  14 
82.20 
84.87 
84.07 
81.48 
81.81 

85.52 
83.00 

74.53 
77.90 
73.  20 
77.  16 
77.  16 

72.72 
75.30 
83.  68 
76.74 
75.77 
78.54 

73.  74 
79.06 

76.40 
77.87 
76.00 
78.30 
78.40 

74.63 
76.97 
79.24 
76.86 
77  29 
77.79 

77.91 
7'J.  84 

19 
21 
13 
21 

? 

12 
31 
12 
7 
23 
15 

12 
23 

/>86 
P87 
90 
j88 

83 

691 
88 
93 
<91 
r8R 
90 

96 

88 

30 
30 
22 
21 

81.33 
83.00 
82.67 
r82.  33 

4 

5 
4 
4 

1 

4 
5 
2 
5 
5 
4 

4 
5 

64 
64 
63 
64 
64 

78 
63 
59 
58 
64 
64 

66 
68 

4 
3 
4 
4 

(T.  3i 
70.  Ii7 
67.67 
66.33 

All  Saints  

Charleston    [Johnson]       

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

GEORGIA  — 

Athens  (s)  .  

19 
30 
12 
22 
30 
26 

30 
25 

82.50 
81.83 
81.67 
81.67 
82.00 
82.33 

84.33 
83.00 

6 
4 
3 
3 
4 
4 

4 
4 

59.40 
70.63 
64.00 
o67  33 
70  00 
67  00 

70.00 
u75.  33 

4.9 
6.6 
6.2 
5.  6 
6.3 
6.3 

5.8 
4.9 

Sparta  ..  

The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Islund  

Zebulon  .....  

FLORIDA  — 
Al  ligator  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
b    Sime  temperature  on  the  19th. 
c    Hame  temperature  on  the  2d. 
d    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
e    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in.,  and  I  and  6  p.  m. 
/   Same  temperature  on  the  .Id. 
g    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
A    Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
j    Observations  taken  at  6|  a  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
*   Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  23d. 


J    Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4lh. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

o    Paine  temperature  on  the  4th. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  .tOth. 

<1   Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  SOtn  and  3Ut. 

«    Imperfect. 

(     Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


589 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 
N 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Kate. 

M  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Due. 

Mean  temp. 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 
B-luiriui           - 

O 

fc72.  71 
74.03 
77.  18 
79.74 
76.90 
79.  60 

0 
85.48 
82.00 
82.58 
83.74 
82.39 
84.50 

O 

51.48 
75.65 
78.55 

O 

70.89 
77.23 
79.44 
81.74 
78.99 
81.20 

72.  63 

1 
13 
1 
23 
21 
21 

0 

692 

<f87 
«89 
/88 
92 

>88 

15 
30 
13 
21 
20 
22 

19 
11 
11 

18 
27 

18 

16 
15 

18 
18 

0 

82.67 
81.83 
82.00 
<;85.  00 
*83.  67 
83.70 

77.00 
83  67 
83.00 
88.33 
78.17 

84.23 

87.67 
088.  67 

89.33 
9».  67 

3 
5 
4 
3 
3 
3 

O 

64 
67 
68 
72 
73 
73 

3 

22 

4 
4 
4 
27 

5 
4 
4 
3 
3 

3 

3 
4 

4 
10 

O 

73.67 
73.67 
72.83 
74.50 
75.43 
77.70 

64.50 
65.67 
65.33 
/  70.  67 
67.67 

68.80 

71.00 
72.00 

p  76.  00 
79.33 

6.0 
6.5 
5.  1 
5.4 
3.0 

"5.6 
4.9 
5.0 
5.5 

4.7 

4.2 
3.7 

5.1 
4.5 
5.3 
3.3 

4.5 

3.2 

4.8 
4.4 

6.0 
5.2 

5.2 

4.4 
6.  1 
9.9 
5.8 
4.5 
5.8 
3.5 
3.4 

6.3 
6.0 
4.9 
3.0 

2.6 
3.5 

Gainesville  ("i        .  

Salt  Ponds                    .     .  . 

77.68 
79.50 

ALA  RAMA  — 
Ashvil'e  (j)  

Auburn  .  

73.  19 
75.  10 
71.70 
n.  -1 

71.36 

75.06 
77.10 

74.61 
80.07 

83.  BO 
83.52 
82.96 
82.32 

86.53 

87.90 
89.  19 

90.68 
100.  03 

75.29 
75.16 
74.05 
71.64 

74.85 

78.68 
78.68 

80.  13 
84  23 

77.36 
77.93 
76  24 
74.59 

77.58 

80.55 
81.66 

81.81 
88.11 

11 
11 

18 

8 

19 

16 
16 

18 
18 

92 
92 
90 
88 

96 

n96 
99 

100 
108 

4 
4 
3 
3 

3 

4 
4 

4 
5 

63 
62 
60 

m  62 

62 

65 
65 

69 
?75 

Carlowviile.  

Greece  Sj  r'nirs  (.'r) 

Greerjsl>oiou"h  (k).    __    

MlSSI-^lPI'I  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  Hiver  

Trinity 

TEXAS  — 

New  liMULfels 

Union  Hill  

Washington  ....  

78.42 
67.87 

71.39 

67.77 
61.81 

62.  17 
73.65 
67.73 
66.  42 
67.42 
66.00 
65.31 
67.06 
68.19 
72.  90 
70.48 
69.  31 
72.58 
69.74 
7'  48 

91.42 
79.16 

82.35 
78.45 
86.  32 

80.06 
82.52 
75.97 
76.52 
79.78 
80.52 
76.02 
76.74 
77.87 
77.07 
79.  14 
76.32 
88.41 
79.79 
81.39 
84.26 
80.96 
82.  10 
82.  10 
77.31 

85.42 
80.94 

77.73 
71.52 

71.68 
69.42 
72.  93 

68.97 
77.35 
68.37 
69.65 
67.16 
6<.  90 
68.31 
68.06 
72.  16 
71.46 
64.78 
66.29 
72.58 
66.90 
72.  03 
66.74 
69.82 
69.03 
67.  f4 
67.34 

69.87 
68.74 

83.52 
73.  08 

75.  14 

71.88 
73  70 

77.07 
77.84 
70.69 
70.86 
71.45 
71.83 
69.88 
70.62 
72.74 
73.81 
71.47 
70.64 
77.86 
72.  14 
75  30 
74.26 
74.22 
72.84 
74.  OS 
70.49 

74.76 
72.61 

17 
19 

17 
17 

12 

13 
25 
13 
12 
17 
17 
17 
13 

in 

27 
14 
13 

26 
12 
26 
13 
17 
13 
19 

13 

12 

106 
89 

91 
88 
n96 

93 
95 
87 
t>88 
90 
92 
87 
88 
IT  82 
93 
95 
88 
94 
94 
692 
98 
98 
92 
100 
87 

6497 
692 

17 
19 

17 
19 
18 

18 
20 
26 
12 
17 
19 
17 
13 
17 
27 
27 
13 
20 
26 
13 
26 
17 
17 
13 
1'J 

17 
12 

92.67 
81.50 

81.67 
80.33 
81.67 

78.00 
86.00 
80.00 
79.00 
80.67 
82.00 
78.50 
79.33 
179.33 
84.67 
81.33 
80.01 
85.00 
82.00 
83  «7 
84.00 
84.67 
80.70 
85.60 
78.67 

85.67 
81.00 

4 
3 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
21 
1 
1 
2 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 

20 

1 

70 
j>59 

61 
55 

47 

u54 
57 
55 
m55 
53 
52 
53 
53 
y60 
58 
54 
54 
59 
206 
z60 
54 
54 
54 
U 
55 

58 
z56 

7 
3 

2 
2 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
1 
1 
21 
22 

2 

1 

1 
1 
2 

1 
1 

77.33 
61.50 

r  65.  67 
59.33 
61.  33 

57.33 
61.67 
57.70 
56.33 
56.69 
59.00 
66.33 
55.00 
.  62.  67 
66.00 
57.67 
60.33 
64.67 
60.33 
62.67 
58.00 
61.00 
58.30 
58.00 
56.33 

65.67 
57.00 

•-EE  — 

Glenwood  ....  

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville. 

ParU  

Sprin^dale  t) 

OHIO  — 
Bowling  Green  l£)  ..     .... 

Cincinnati    [Harper]..    

Cleveland 

Collingwood  

Edinbur(r 

Giillipolis  

Hillsl-orough  

Hiram 

Madison,  lAtkin;.]  

Madison,  [Cunningham]  
Medina  

New  Lisbon 

Oberlin  

Perr\>burg  (ad)  . 

Savannah  

71.  78 
71.87 
67.39 
72.51 
M.81 

69.00 
68.  16 

Sidnev  .. 

Welchfield  

Wi  ud  ham  ... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor  

Battle  Creek  

a    For  ihe  first  21  days  of  th=  month  only. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

c    Observations  taken  at  5  a  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.m. 
d    Sam'  temperature  on  the  Uth,  2oth,  and  30ih. 
e    Sume  temperature  on  the  3uth. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
«    Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  34th. 
k   Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  2-Jd. 
j    Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

*  Imperfect 

<    Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  6th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
n   Same  temperature  on  the  17th 


o    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

p   Same  temperature  on  the  6th . 

q   Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli  and  llth. 

r   Same  temperature  on  the  ai. 

t    Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  9  p.  m.,  and  7pm. 

t    Observations  taken  at  eunrise,  2  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

K    Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  5th. 

t>    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

w  Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  l?th.  Isth,  and  19th. 

z   Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  Ifth. 

y    Same  temperature  on  the  KM,  23d,  24th,  25th  and  96th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  Ihe2d. 

aa  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

tb  Same  temperature  on  the  25ih. 


590 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudine&i. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

O 
70.13 
65.47 
72.37 
73.30 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Wntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

.» 
lean  temp. 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

o 
68.52 
63.60 
66.71 
67.90 

o 
76.26 
71.09 
81.47 
83.22 

o 
05.61 
61.83 
68.94 
68.77 

11 
26 
11 
13 

o 
94 
95 
94 

97 

11 

25 
17 
13 

o 
82.00 
80.00 
80.67 
683.  00 

1 
1 
1 

o 
50 
a  49 
52 
53 

1 
1 

± 

1 

o 
52.67 
52.  15 
54.  67 
54.30 

1.9 
3.3 
3.8 
4.6 
3.9 
5.2 
4.5 

4.  1 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Grand  Kapids,  [Strong]  

Port  Huron                ....... 

68.52 

72.55 
63.00 
70.37 
72.00 
67.39 

68.87 
69.93 
67.68 
79.58 
66  58 
74.58 
70.03 
75.20 
69.  63 
71.  17 
69.87 
66.56 
74.  13 
70.52 
72.45 

80.00 

81.82 
83.00 
79.  85 
84.  00 

78.74 

85.64 
88.32 
81.48 
90.81 
87.90 
83.07 
82.52 
86.93 
81.29 
89.25 
84.32 
82.  00 
87.  3J 
86.71 
83.45 

68.87 

76.81 
74.00 
67.25 
73.40 
68.98 

74.  13 
70.32 
67.84 
85.81 
72.71 
68.00 
71.90 
70.73 
71.03 
74.72 
71.32 
66.73 
73.52 
72.32 
71.61 

72.46 

77.06 
73.00 
72.49 

76.77 
71.70 

76.21 
76.  19 
73.91 
85.40 
75.73 
75.22 
74.82 
77.62 
73.98 
78.33 
75.  17 
71.76 
78.35 
76.52 
75.84 

13 

17 

? 

12 
17 
17 

16 
16 
17 
16 
18 
9 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
12 
16 
17 
17 

95 

90 
99 
100 
92 
90 

/98 

?ioo 

95 
106 
98 
i92 
93 
100 
/93 
99 
97 
94 
/102 
96 
97 

13 

17 

83.00 
84.33 

2 

3 

? 

2 
3 
1 

2 
3 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 

1 
j 

2 
1 
4 
3 
3 
2 

55 

58 
51 

52 

58 
54 

58 
54 
a  54 
68 
54 
53 
55 
54 
a  58 
59 
£56 
48 
61 
58 
65 

2 
2 

58.00 
65.00 

INDIANA  — 

26 
11 

17 

18 
16 
17 
16 
17 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
12 
18 
17 
18 

85.  67 
e82.  60 
80.90 

87.67 
#85.  67 
83.00 
97.33 
84.33 
85.33 
85.  67 
86.67 
85.00 
89..S7 

1 

2 
1 

2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
6 
2 
2 
2 

54.00 
62.00 
56.80 

63.67 
65.00 
61.60 
72.00 
62.67 
61.67 
58.67 
62.00 
62.00 
65.  00 
63.33 
41.  (JO 
64.33 
63.  00 
57.33 

4.4 

4.6 
4.9 

2.1 
3.7 

3.~2 
3.4 
3.5 
2.2 
3.7 
3.9 
3.2 
2.8 
2.8 
3.5 
4.0 
4.2 
3.0 

6.2 
7.3 
6.6 
3.1 
7.8 

2.9 
1.4 
2.1 
3.6 
2  4 
3.4 
1.7 
4.6 
5.2 
2.9 
3.1 
2.6 
3.7 

2.9 
3.2 

ILLINOIS  — 

Batavia  (A)   .  

Marengo  ._--..___,------- 

Pekiri                  .          -. 

87.33 
82.33 
89.00 
85.00 
85.33 

Riley                             ..... 

West  Salem                        ... 

MISSOURI  — 

67.89 
61.79 
64.  15 
75.20 
65.76 

68.  26 
65.55 
67.51 
67.87 
67.55 

83.33 
87.00 

87.28 
86.90 
83.78 

81.84 
75.  39 
83.70 
85.06 
75.  19 

75.00 
74.65 
71.95 
76.30 
72.75 

68.19 
63.52 
67.70 
70.29 
65.98 

76.03 
76.14 

78.28 
79.47 
74.  16 

72.76 
71.49 
72.  97 
74.41 
69.57 

16 
19 

18 
17 
17 

9 
6 
9 
9 
17 

g  92 

101 
100 
101 
97 

93 
92 
93 
95 

96 

17 

"is" 

17 
12 

18 
25 
17 
9 
17 

85.50 
? 
87.75 
91.67 
85.00 

82.33 
81.33 
81.67 
i  80.  67 
82.00 

3 

2 
3 
2 
4 

1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

56 
,p49 
52 
59 
51 

56 
52 
57 
}60 
54 

2 

3 
2 
3 

1 
2 
2 
2 
2 

63.00 
? 
65.44 
63.67 
63.  17 

58.  67 
55.33 
62.00 
63.00 
56.67 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City  

Beloit                          ....... 

Madison    [Sterling]  (r)  

72.90 
66.91 
64.98 

68.42 
64.83 
71.03 
68.  13 

69.  90 

80.  10 
76.45 
75.00 
78.26 
81.45 
88.68 
80.52 

85.58 
86.  19 

72.  30 
63.06 
63.  16 
64.  00 
69.06 
74.45 
66.78 

69.19 
71.00 

75.  10 
69.47 
67.61 
68.89 
71.78 
78.05 
71.81 

74.89 
75.44 

15 
7 
31 
17 
9 
17 
8 

8 
13 

95 
92 
87 
«88 
98 
102 
92 

97 
g96 

15 
7 
19 
17 
8 
17 
17 

18 
15 

86.00 
79.33 
76.00 
79.00 
«82.  00 
91.67 
78.67 

82.33 
984.67 

1 
1 
1 
1 
22 
2 
1 

1 
1 

a  60 
54 
a  50 
51 
56 
u60 
54 

fc52 
46 

2 
1 
1 
1 
21 
1 
1 

2 
1 

63.67 
59.  33 
54.  33 
a  57.  67 
60.  67 
67.33 
59.33 

66.00 
65.00 

Milwaukee.  [Winkler]  

Platte  ville  

Waukcsha  

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  -   

Border  Plains 

69.  13 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
b     Hiunc  temperature  on  the  17th. 
e    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
d   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
e    Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  16th. 
/   Same  tempeiature  on  thn  18th. 
z    Same  temperature  on  the  1'Uh. 
k   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a  in.,  12  m.,  6  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at 

U  a.  m-.  77.71 ;  mean  at  6  p  m.,  74. til. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  l~th  and  18th. 
j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
k   Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


I    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9.  in.     Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,77.90. 
m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  79.73. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
o   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  in.     Mean  at 

9a.  m.,  81.10. 

p   Same  ti'inpeniture  on  the  1st. 
q    Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 
r    Imperfect 

•    Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  25th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
u  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


591 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1857. 


NAME   OF  STATrO.V 

MEAN.                                               MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlnoli. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

lieu. 

HIGHEST  BEG. 

Wl«XE*T  DAT- 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  BAT. 

Due. 

Temp 

Oate. 

MM  temp. 

Due. 

Temp. 

Due. 

Mean  temp 

IOWA  —  Continued. 
Dubuqne  

: 
76.17 
76.00 
71.16 
70.  13 
73.16 
60.97 
77.13 

73.26 
73.74 

o 
84.48 
86.65 
88.09 
83.  10 
84.32 
85.35 
89.35 

85.65 
83.35 

o 
74.86 
72.03 
76.77 
70.06 
72.58 
68.19 
57.03 

69.87 
72.94 

o 
78.50 
78.23 
78.  « 
74.43 
76.69 
71.50 
74.50 

76.26 
76.68 

17 

18 
16 
9 
17 
18 
16 

9 

17 

O 

92 
99 
6104 
<f  93 
95 
97 
/102 

<i96 
/93 

16 

18 
15 
17 
17 
15 
18 

10 

15 

O 
86.33 
88.33 
86.00 
82.67 
88.00 
81  00 
90.67 

86.67 
</84.  33 

2 

2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 

28 
1 

O 
67 
59 
c59 
60 
e  62 
45 
61 

58 
60 

2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

28 

1 

O 

69.33 
63.33 
64.33 
64.67 
64.67 
59.33 
66.00 

62.67 
63.67 

3.1 
3.1 
3.8 
2.8 
3.1 
2.5 
2.4 

2.2 

2.9 
2.6 

2  9 
2.0 

9.1 

Fort  Madison  (a)             

Iowa  C'itv.   _.  

MoBcatine             ..... 

Plea&int  Plain     

MINNESOTA  — 
Princeton  .  ...  

XBBBASKA  — 
Bellevue  ....  ....  .  

KANSAS  — 
Council  City  

76.90 
75.60 

65.45 
14.79 

94.13 
90.90 

82.97 
25.20 

71.00 
79.71 

72.03 
12.40 

80.33 
82.07 

74.02 

17.52 
67.10 

19 

18 

22 
14 

112 
105 

93 

38 

19 

19 

16 

95.33 
93.00 

81.25 
29.67 

1 
3 

4 
23 

A  56 
65 

56 
—11* 

3 
3 

2 
24 

69.33 
71.00 

62.75 
—  4.67 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (i)  
OBEGO.V  — 
F"rt  Thompson  (J). 

Salem  (I) 

CALIFORNIA  — 

67.13 
56.97 

76.57 
76.51 

76.87 
66.84 

84.65 

70.42 
55.94 

76.36 
80.36 

71.47 
59.92 

79.19 
78.43 

78.60 
66.09 
79.87 
70.75 

25 
3 

90 
,73 

25 
3 

80.67 
^64.  00 

84.42 

1 
27 

»62 
53 

2 
23 

65.00 
57.00 

75.27 

0.4 
3.2 

San  Francisco  .  

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (n)  ..  ... 

23 
30 

16 
23 

85 
89 
81 
r89 
«79 

5 
3 

74 
72 
54 
<71 
•  64 

WEST  IKDIES  — 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

SOUTH  Ax  ERIC  A  — 
Catharina  Sopbia,  Surinam(gi 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Faral  .          .. 

74.03 
71.90 

84.48 
73.10 

81.10 
67.26 

19 
23 

»81.  50 
74.33 

4 
3 

10 
3 

77.00 
65.33 

5.0 
6.2 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 

4  Same  temperature  un  the  10th  and  16Ui. 

*  Same  temperature  on  ' 

/  game  temperature  on  the  Irth. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  3.1. 

t  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

9  a.  m.,  75.6i. 

j  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 


1    Hoars  of  observation  not  reported. 

«*  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

m  Observation*  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

•  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.  to  6  a.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  to  10  p.  i 
f    Register  thermometer. 

•  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
r    Same  temp-rature  on  the  17th  and  I9lh. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  37th. 
Mean  u       (    Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  23d. 
it   Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

•  Same  temperature  on  tie  5U>,  7th,  and  27th . 


592 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,   AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

•5 
a 
o 
"3 

I 

X 

5.5 
?4.  7 
3.8 

4."  2 
5.5 
4.7 
5.0 

5.4 
5.0 
6.0 
6.0 
4.3 
5.5 
5.7 

4.5 
4.5 
5.1 
6.  1 
5.9 
4.9 

5.1 

4.8 
6.  6 
3.7 
5.0 

5.3 
5.1 
5.5 
3.2 
5.2 
4.0 
5.4 
6.3 
5.1 
5.3 
5.0 
4.0 
5.9 
5.7 

5.0 

5.6 
3.9 
3.7 
5.2 
4.2 
4.  1 

7a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

I.OWKBT   DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

0 
70.  16 

0 

O 

68.70 
65.20 
66.06 
63.50 
58.  39 
61.88 
62.26 
62.75 
63.97 

64.58 
60.74 
63.  13 

o 
69.43 
67.  17 
65.74 
65.41 
60.50 
65.57 
65.  14 
64.70 
60.40 

6*.  07 
63.  92 
66.59 

? 
14 
1 
8 
9 
7 
14 
13 
8 

14 
14 
14 

O 

96 

85 
84 
85 
75 
88 
84 
85 
84 

86 
84 

87 

13 

14 

1 

10 
15 
4 
14 
13 
27 

14 
14 

14 

0 

84.00 
76.90 

? 

79.00 
69.00 
74.70 
77.00 
76.38 
72.80 

76.67 
73.  00 
76.33 

9 

17 
28 
22 
13 
18 
24 
24 
17 

17 
17 
19 

O 

49 
56 
50 
45 
35 
c47 
48 
50 
52 

<54 
/53 
52 

23 
2t 

1 

22 
13 
17 
24 
24 
12 

17 
17 
20 

O 
62.50 
59.06 

? 

53.33 
62.67 
55.40 
5'J.  67 
57.  9.'i 
59.30 

56.  67 
55.  33 
60.  67 

64.00 
58.74 
59.13 
57.06 
58.90 
61.64 
59.40 
62.35 

62.  19 
60.58 
63.29 

72.30 
72.41 
73.  60 
66.  10 
76.  14 
71.52 
71.96 
72.87 

71.45 

70.45 
73.34 

Bed  River  Settlement  (A)  ... 

St.  John's  

St.   Martin                 .... 

Stan  bridge   .           ...... 

Wolfville          .   .. 

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]    

Cornish,  [West]  

Perry  

57.52 
62.30 
59.87 

60.90 
62.48 
62.07 

66.27 
70.81 
68.03 

74.42 
70.84 
78.  12 

58.48 
63.47 
59.  13 

63.  00 
64.44 
66.26 

60.76 
65.53 
62.34 

66.  10 
65.92 
68.82 

7 
14 
15 

14 
14 
14 

74 
87 
79 

87 
84 
94 

7 
14 
15 

9 
14 
14 

67.67 
72.50 
70.67 

77.67 
79.00 
80.00 

24 
25 
21 

25 

18 
25 

50 
56 
50 

52 
£55 
51 

24 
17 
22 

17 
17 
17 

5».  00 
59.  16 
55.67 

57.67 
57.  33 
CO.  00 

1'ortland  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Con  cord     ....          

Francestown,  [Bixtjy]...... 

Manchester.  

Shelburne  . 

60.90 
61.06 

59.68 
57.97 
67.  Bl 
53.  64 
63.03 
59.48 

62.54 
63.77 

77.90 
73.52 

71.70 
68.  65 
76.  10 
72.59 
71.33 
72.35 

75.00 
74.16 

61.55 
61.90 

62.52 
59.  55 
68.71 
59.  11 
62.  10 
62.70 

64.  16 
66.29 

66.78 
65.49 

64.63 
62.06 
70.80 
61.  7S 
65.49 
64.84 

67.23 
68.07 

14 
14 

14 
14 

4 
14 
4 
4 

14 
14 

92 

87 

86 
81 
100 
84 
83 
t83 

90 
89 

14 

14 

14 
14 

4 
14 
14 

8 

14 
14 

77.33 
79.67 

78.  33 
74.00 
86.00 
76.33 
76.00 
76.67 

81.33 
82.00 

19 
19 

19 
17 
19 
25 
24 
25 

19 
25 

50 
52 

51 
A  50 
54 
43 
51 
51 

54 
56 

17 
17 

18 
24 
19 
17 
18 
17 

24 
18 

58.67 
54.33 

55.34 
52.00 
5!).  10 
54.  on 

55.00 
54.  «7 

59.00 
61.67 

WestEnfield  

VERMONT  — 

Rupert  .   ..          ..  

S-helburn 

Wett  Fairlee  J  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Florida 

74.  71 
64.22 
67.58 
65.20 
65.28 
60.81 
64.19 
60.71 
64.  20 

65.64 
75.  19 
73.01 
73.45 
74.  16 
70.37 
76.35 
74.71 

67.66 
65.61 
64.73 
65.32 
66.80 
62.28 
66.35 
64.  16 
67.00 
63.39 
65.93 

64.70 

64.  16 
65.55 
67.81 
63.61 
66.94 
64.77 

69.34 
68.34 
68.44 
67.99 
68.75 
64.49 
68.96 
66.53 
65.60 
65.  15 
67.90 

66.83 

68.  11 
69.98 
70.71 
65.85 
69.45 
67.70 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
9 
14 

91 
92 

84 
88 
93 
85 
87 
91 
82 
84 
90 

86 

91 
90 
92 
85 
83 
90 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
10 
14 
13 
14 
14 

14 

14 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 

79.00 
82.33 
77.50 
79.  67 
80.33 
78.17 
475.33 
79.  67 
71.50 
78.70 
82.67 

79.00 

80.33 
82.00 
83.00 
76.50 
78.00 
81.00 

25 
25 
20 
18 
25 
24 
12 
27 
18 
19 
25 

31 

24 
10 
19 
25 
25 
31 

51 
49 
58 
/67 

54 
51 
54 
52 
Z58 
49 
55 

54 

55 
58 
53 
54 
57 
52 

19 
18 
20 
18 
23 
24 
17 
24 
18 
24 
18 

18 

24 
25 

18 
24 
22 
30 

59.33 
58.  33 
62.57 
59.67 
6.5.  20 
55.67 
60.  00 
60.33 
58.  00 
57.20 
57.67 

59.33 

61.33 
64.67 
e  63.  00 
59.70 
62.00 
63.  17 

Nautucket  ...  ..  

New  Bedford  .          ... 

Newburyport  

Richmond         -.  ..... 

Westfield  

Williamstown  (wi)      .  

60.59 
64.07 

62.50 

64.71 
66.71 
65.48 
62.55 
66.58 
62.  11 

71.47 
73.70 

73.30 

75.45 

77.68 
78.84 
71.39 
74.84 
76.22 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (ri)  ..  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  ......  ..... 

New  London  . 

Norwich  .... 

Pomfret  

Saybrook    ..   .   ... 

Wallingford  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

6  Incomplete. 

r.  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in-,  and  10  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  19th,  and  24th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  It-th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


h  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25th. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  14th. 
.7  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

2  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
m  Imperfect. 

n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m . ,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


593 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 

"3 

c 
x 
o 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Dale 

Teinp. 

Due 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YOBK  — 
Biildwinsville    ..   ..   

0 

60.52 
67.61 
67.65 
70.81 
60.87 
62.26 
65.26 
67.20 
60.81 

o 
70.  19 
74.  10 
83.22 
76.81 
68.61 
78.94 
74.  13 
77.  12 
72.58 

O 
64.39 
66.52 
69.00 
70.68 
59.  10 
64.45 
65.39 
67.32 
60.26 

o 
65.03 
69.41 
73.29 
72.77 
62.86 
68.55 
68.26 
70.55 
64.55 
62.54 
61.66 
74.75 
73.84 
65.06 
67.82 
70.46 
65.79 
70.03 

15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
7 
4 
14 
4 
13 
14 
9 
14 
14 
7 
14 
14 

o 
81 
86 
94 
89 
81 
92 
89 
90 
486 
84 
85 
99 
90 
92 
/87 
94 
89 
86 

15 
14 

14~ 
14 
14 
9 
14 
13 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
4 
14 

O 

77.00 
83.33 

? 

85.00 
75.33 
81.00 
78.00 
82.  90 
77.00 
74.25 
78.33 
85.67 
85.20 
79.33 
81.00 
83.00 
80.67 

24 

30 
31 
22 
24 
25 
23 
25 
24 
25 
31 
25 
25 
25 
24 
18 
19 

o 
52 
54 
59 
465 
48 
4S 
48 
56 
50 
49 
49 
.60 
62 
41 
55 
54 
47 
56 

24 
30 

18 
24 
24 
23 
25 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
30 
19 

o 
55.  00 
60.00 
? 
e  67.  00 
53.33 
56.33 
55.00 
64.50 
54.67 
54.00 
54.43 
66.33 
66.20 
55.67 
59.00 
60.00 
58.00 

4.3 
4.3 
4.5 
4.6 
5.9 
5.6 
5.3 
4.7 
5.8 

4.8 
3.7 
4.3 

4.5 
6.0 
4.3 

Bellport 

Beverly  (<?)_          .    . 

Blackwell's  Island  

Cazenovia  .  ... 

Clinton  .   . 

Eden  

Flatbush  

House  ville  

Lowville  .   _.   .. 

McGrawville  -  ...  . 

61.09 
69.77 
71.  11 
56.58 
64.74 
68.  32 
58.81 
68.90 

71.  63 
84.90 
77.75 
79.20 
73.  16 
77.65 
73.78 
73.50 

61.27 
69.58 
72.66 
59.  39 
65.55 
ti.-p.  .V-' 
64.78 
67.70 

Morrisania  .  

New  York  city  

Nichols  («).. 

Oswego  

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (g)  

Rochester,  [Harkness]  . 

Rochester,   [Palmer] 

7.2 
4.3 
2.1 
4.2 
4.8 
4.8 
4.6 
5.5 
4.2 

4.1 
4.6 

5.5 
3.1 

4.4 
3.4 
4.9 
4.1 
4.5 
4.1 
3.7 
4.1 
4.6 
5.4 
4.6 
2.9 
3.2 
4.5 
4.6 
5.  6 
5.9 

Sag  Harbor  .. 

67.87 
64.06 
63.74 
64.84 
62.29 
65.27 
62  61 

78.94 
73.  65 
75.13 
73.81 
72.84 
74.30 
73.68 

67.45 
72.00 
66.13 
63.55 
62.61 
66.00 
60.48 

71.42 
69.90 
68.33 
67.40 
65.91 
68.52 
65.59 

14 
14 
14 
13 
13 
14 
14 

90 
87 
92 
88 
85 
92 
90 

14 
14 
11 
13 
13 
14 
14 

83.00 
79.67 
82.00 
79.00 
(77.00 
82.34 
82.33 

19 
25 
25 
24 
24 
24 
22 

A  60 
55 
52 
A  54 
52 
58 
47 

24 
17 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 

66.00 
62.33 
61.00 
57.00 
58.00 
60.67 
56.00 

Saratoga  

Spencertown  . 

Townscndville  

Wamps  vil  le  

Waterford  (J)  

Wellsville  

West  Concord  .  .  . 

NEW  JEBSR-Y  — 
Bloomfield  

67.31 
66.81 
66.92 
66.46 

80.69 
78.97 
78.55 
82.37 

67.  18 
19.20 
67.63 
66.93 

71.73 
71.66 
71.03 
71.92 
69.77 
76.45 

70  06 
70.46 
69.3) 
70.87 
69.04 
68.74 
71.67 
74.51 
71.72 
69.71 
56.77 
69.98 
74.87 
69.  63 
68.31 
69.91 
70.92 
77  00 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
7 
14 
14 
11 
M 
14 
13 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

93 
91 
91 
94 
89 
n96 

91 
90 
86 
89 
87 
p88 
92 
91 
89 
91 
89 
90 
95 
88 
89 
88 
92 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
15 

14 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 
14 
1  , 
14 
14 
14 
14 

85.67 
83.00 
85.17 
84.57 
79.  14 
86.67 

82.67 
82.33 
76.67 
82.50 
80.  17 
80.00 
83.33 
86.67 
83.  17 
83.23 
80.67 
81.00 
88.00 
81.00 
78.67 
81.70 
84.00 

30 
25 
25 
25 
25 
24 

25 

21 
23 
26 
25 
31 
25 
25 
25 
25 
24 
25 
25 
*:> 
24 
23 
25 

58 
56 
56 
43 
51 
61 

50 
o54 
o57 
66 
51 
52 
53 
59 
53 
50 
50 
;56 
58 
50 
54 
53 
50 

30 
24 
23 
30 
25 
24 

25 
24 
13 
25 
30 
24 
24 
22 
25 
24 
30 
25 
25 
24 
23 
24 
24 

65.50 
k  65.  00 
63.75 
63.  10 
62.37 
67.33 

62.67 
62.67 
76.67 
60.20 
60.83 
60.00 
60.00 
68.33 
62.  83 
62.  07 
60.00 
64.67 
67.67 
58.00 
61.67 
61.70 
63.00 

Burlington  

Freehold  

Lambertville  ... 

Newark  (1)  

Sergeantsville  (m)  . 

69.81 

65.23 
65.03 
64.50 
67.25 
63.71 
63.74 
66.39 
71.00 
66.16 
63.61 
63.  32 
65.55 
70.03 
64.26 
64.67 
65.60 
63.67 

85.30 

78.77 
77.35 
75.52 
77.61 
76.78 
76.97 
80.  10 
76.43 
77.97 
77.37 
43.68 
77.  19 
83.  11 
78.  68 
76.00 
7C.  02 
77.77 

74.23 

66.19 
69.00 
68.16 
67.76 
66.  63 
65.51 
68.52 
76.  11 
71.03 
68.  14 
63.32 
67.  19 
71.47 
65.94 
64.25 
68.  11 
71.33 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Berwick  ...   . 

Cannonsburg  

Chromedale  

Easton  ... 

Fleming  

Gettysburg  

Harrisbiirg,  [Heisely]   .   . 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ.. 

Lewisburg  

Mead  ville  

Moirisville  

Mount  Joy  

Murrysville  

Nazareth  (r)  

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  (s)  

Paradise  

a  Imperfect. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  35th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  21th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

t  OlMMvations  liken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  bin. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  sunset. 

A  :-:tm<-  temperature  on  the  30th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  14lh. 

j  Observations  interrupted  from  the  3d  to  the  13(h  of  the  month,  inclu- 
sive. 

75 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

I  observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

m  Incomplete. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  15ih. 

0  Same  temperature  on  Ihe  31st. 

p  Same  temperature  on  Ihe  13th  and  14th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

r  For  the  last  -23  days  of  the  month  only. 

1  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


594 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Dale 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 

0 

71.86 
60.61 
69.  13 
57.71 
65  10 
69   10 
67.74 

73.  53 
70.02 

6«J.  97 
67.07 
6!).  1  2 
6fi.  77 

63.44 

72.93 
68.  65 
66.  18 
63.91 
74.07 
63.00 
58.74 
6*.  19 
73.00 

0 

80.97 
75.32 
81.47 
76.77 
79.58 
81.32 
77.48 

79.65 
79.23 

79.31 
83.05 
76.65 
75.81 

79.31 

80  46 
81.  12 

77.08 
72.82 
84.78 
78.35 
72.61 
80.39 
84.48 

o 
72.97 
70.  48 
69.06 
65.87 
65.  16 

O 
75.27 
70.80 
73.  22 
66.78 
69.  95 
50.14 
71.25 

76.  23 
73.35 

74.92 
72.62 
71.91 
70.58 

73.55 

75.65 
72.91 
70.81 
66.00 
80.25 
68.86 
65.87 
72.56 
76.67 

14 
14 
14 
14 
8 
14 
14 

14 
14 

14 
15 
15 
14 

15 

14 
13 
15 
12 
15 
15 
13 
13 
18 

O 

94 
85 
95 
94 
92 
93 
91 

-/!>! 
94 

93 
98 
86 
/85 

91 

9! 
A90 
91 
.7  88 
98 
88 
282 
91 
97 

14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
15 
14 

15 
14 

14 
14 

13 
14 

14 

14 
14 
14 
17 
15 
16 
14 
14 
15 

O 

87.00 
80.67 
86.  00 
80.  67 
81.67 
85.00 
83.83 

687.67 
86.17 

86.33 
85.  17 
82.  83 
81.33 

84.80 

86.  33 
82.33 
81.90 
75.67 
92.00 
78.33 
75.33 
81.00 
e6.  67 

24 
25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
25 

31 
25 

31 
25 

25 
21 

25 

25 
21 
25 
30 
22 
25 
31 
31 
31 

o 
61 
53 
57 
39 
51 
60 
54 

65 
57 

59 
56 
55 
gbl 

59 

60 
i56 
55 
49 
a  62 
a  54 
44 
54 
62 

24 
25 
25 
24 
24 
24 
24 

24 
25 

30 
25 
25 
22 

22 

25 
30 
21 
30 
20 
24 
22 
30 
31 

O 

6fi.  00 
60.00 
a  6K.OO 
54.67 
60.  00 
68.00 
6  63.  83 

6  70.  33 
63.  00 

67.  50 
64.33 
63.  50 
63.67 

66.50 

67.67 
62.  67 
62.90 
57.00 
71.00 
62.00 
57.00 
64.00 
68.33 

5.0 
5.3 

4.8 
5.9 
4.8 
2.9 
4.0 

4.3 

3.6 
3.8 
4.2 

3.8 

4.5 

5.0 
2.9 
4.8 
5.4 
4.6 
4.6 

5.3 
3.7 
4.9 
5.4 
2.8 
5.3 
5.5 
6.0 

4.9 

4.  1 
2.7 

4.'  7 
5.  1 

I'ittshurg,  [Martin]  .....   .. 

Pocupeon               .   ....... 

Tarentum  „  .. 

West  Maverford  .         .... 

\Vesttown  

68.54 

75.  52 
70.81 

75.48 
67.  75 
69.  96 
69.  16 

71.89 

73.  57 
68.97 
69.  17 
61.27 
81.90 
65.22 
6H.26 
69.  10 
72.54 

DELAWARE  — 

Newark  fc)    ....    ..    ..... 

MARYLAND— 
Annapolis                         ..... 

Fredciick              

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA— 
Washington        .....      .... 

VIRGINIA  — 

Ashlaiid 

Crack  Whip  (e) 

Crich  ton's  Store  (&).  .  ...... 

Meadow  Dale   ............ 

Poplar  Grove  ..,..  .... 

Portsnaoulh        ...  ........ 

Pv-sc  Hill  

liou^emont 

73.22 
72.00 

82.37 
83.90 

74.  16 
70.00 

76.58 
75.  30 

14 

18 

d94 
96 

14 
17 

rf88.  33 
m83.00 

30 
30 

64 

58 

27 
30 

66  67 
66.00 

Kut  liven  (e)  _  .......... 

70.70 
67.73 

67.81 
7?.  39 
70.64 
71.07 
73  C9 

80.67 
80.17 

72.81 
85.  19 
84.71 
83.  15 
81.55 

82.  83 
80.45 
84.48 
84.39 
84.38 

85.28 

74.32 
67.23 

69.35 
74.  93 
72.45 
72.  60 
76.03 

80.45 
78.71 
75.22 
79.03 
78.96 

76.75 

75.23 
71.71 

69.99 
77.50 
75.93 
75.61 
76.89 

79.86 

78.44 
77.84 
80.  15 
80.22 

78.88 
78.  50 

14 

17 

16 
17 
16 
15 
15 

15 

28 
16 
16 

? 

19 

92 
94 

80 
99 
100 
96 
r92 

<92 
88 
95 
92 
92 

96 

15 

14 

16 
15 
16 
15 
15 

16 
28 
16 
16 

85.  10 
«82.  00 

75.67 
r87.  67 
88.00 
87.  67 
«86.  00 

88.00 
83.  33 
87.00 
86.00 

31 

21 

30 
30 
21 
21 
31 

22 
21 
22 
21 

? 

22 

58 
o56 

55 
63 
58 
62 
60 

u69 
67 
65 
68 
68 

67 

31 

24 

31 
30 
21 
20 
22 

21 

28 
21 
21 

67.50 
p  62.  33 

60.67 
67.00 
66.00 
66.  00 
68.67 

73.  67 
83.  33 
71.33 
74.00 

Wirt  Court-Houae           ... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Chapel  Hill  

Murfrecsborough  ......  .... 

SOUTH  GAKOLINA  — 

76.29 
76.  16 
73.83 
77.03 
77.32 

74.62 

All  Saints  

Camden  -  -  _   .  ,  

Charleston      

Charleston    [Dawson] 

GEOUOIA  — 
Savannah  .  

19 

86.20 

21 

71.90 

4.8 
5.1 
4.7 
5.3 
5.7 

4.8 

Sparta  ..... 

The  llock  

71.  16 
75.83 
74.66 

77.45 

83.  19 
83.  18 
83.  92 

87.84 

75.  93 
76.  23 
80.  04 

76.55 

76.76 
78.41 
79.54 

80.61 

15 
16 

18 

16 

92 
91 
91 

100 

14 

16 
18 

16 

1,  83.  33 
84.00 
85.41 

89.33 

20 
21 

22 

22 

62 
67 
66 

65 

19 
21 
20 

21 

w  69.  67 
72.33 
70.55 

69.33 

Whiteniarsh  Island  (»)  

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  

Same  terrperature  on  the  31st. 

Same  temperature  n'i  the  35th. 

Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  m. 

Painr  temperature  on  the  loth. 

Imperfect. 

Same  temperature  on  the  15ih  and  17th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  22d  unit  25th. 

Same  temperature  nn  the  Hth. 

fame  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 

Same  temperature  on  the  13th  attd  14th. 

Observations  taken  at  ?  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  15tk. 


mSame  temperature  or.  the  18th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  94lh  and  31st. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

9  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

r  8 ante  temperature  on  the  17th. 

s   t-'anie  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17t!i. 

(  Same  temperature  on  the  I6th. 

u  r^ame  temperature  on  the  30th. 

•v  No  observations  aftor  the  22d  of  the  month. 

u-  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


505 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudincu. 

7m.  a. 

9  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 

0 

79.52 
74.87 
74.58 
77.00 
SO.  16 
80.74 
79.16 

O 

83.81 
84.  19 
83.52 
85.42 
82.87 
86.03 
83.16 

0 

80.65 
78.94 
77.97 
7*.  66 
78.48 

0 

81.33 
79.33 
78.69 
80.36 
80.50 
83.39 
80.53 

74.33 

17 
26 
16 
29 
28 
26 
18 

O 

90 

692 
90 
95 
93 
489 
89 

16 

27 
16 
16 
29 
26 
18 

18 
18 
24 
13 

o 
a85.  67 
fc6  67 
84.00 
84.83 
85.33 
86.00 
84.67 

;77.  50 
84.  «7 
82.33 
84.00 

19 
21 

22 
22 
11 
22 
21 

O 

72 
c  69 
c69 
c72 
74 
77 
73 

19 
21 

21 
21 
22 
22 
3 

30 
30 

1 
20 

° 
77.33 
72.  33 
73.67 
74.67 
e  75.  33 
78.50 
75.00 

65.50 
73.  67 
h  73.  67 
68.00 

6.1 
6.3 
4.8 
5.0 
3.9 
5.4 
3.4 

~4."7 
3  3 
3.9 
4.2 

4.0 
4.5 

4.9 
4.5 
5.3 
3.7 

5.4 

3.5 
4.3 
4.7 

4.~7 
5.1 

4.7 

~3.~4 
4.2 
9.9 
4.6 
4.5 
5.6 
2.8 

5.0 
6.0 
4.7 
3.2 

3.8 
3.1 

Belair            

Salt  Funds    -. 

79.26 

ALABAMA- 
Ashville  (t) 

74.55 
75.29 
74.54 

83.79 
86.84 
84.70 

75.28 
75.58 
75.61 

77.87 
79.24 

78.28 

18 
17 
14 

92 
fll 

i92 

24 
1 
31 

67 
70 
60 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

72.43 

75.77 
83.32 

76.45 
81  71 

85.72 

87.06 
84.55 

92.61 
101.  16 

75.19 

85.84 
84.65 

81.52 
87.10 

77.78 

83.  89 
84.17 

83.53 
89.99 

18 

8 
17 

28 
10 

92 

*92 
n90 

97 
108 

14 

8 
29 

9 
31 

82.07 

J83.00 
88.00 

87.00 
87.00 

31 

31 
11 

30 
30 

62 

64 
76 

70 

76 

30 

30 
11 

13 
1 

69.13 

72.09 
78.00 

79.33 
92.33 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  Hiver  

New  Orleans  (m) 

TEXAS— 
Austin  ...... 

New  BrrtunfeLs  .   . 

Union  Hill 

Wash  i  tigton  .....  

80.  13 
69.30 

70.90 
67.35 
62.76 

60.39 
74.30 
65.  10 
64.26 
65.77 
67.  12 
64.  66 
63.26 
39.29 
68.83 
65.94 
67.15 
68.83 
68.03 
67.  23 
68.29 
65.25 
66.90 
64.  32 

64.43 
66.45 

91.97 
78.59 

81.90 
78.  39 
84.06 

76.55 
78.45 
75.00 
75.22 
76.45 
80.29 
75.79 
73.  42 
52.71 
74.59 
74.82 
75.90 
88.03 
78.32 
81.90 
77.19 
82.42 
78.  19 
74.74 

78.81 
73.  13 

79.39 
71.75 

71.06 
69.58 
74.01 

67.06 
76.  65 
66.63 
66.90 
64.97 
69.39 
67.92 
65.00 
38  90 
66.00 
62.07 
63.47 
68.64 
69.65 
64.87 
66.03 
66.42 
62.20 
66.29 

67.42 
62.77 

83.83 
73.21 

74.62 
71.77 
73.61 

68.00 
76.47 
68.91 
68.79 
69.06 
72.  27 
69.46 
67.29 
43.63 
69.81 
67.61 
68.84 
75.17 
72.00 
71.33 
70.50 
71.36 
69.  10 
68.45 

70.24 
67.45 

5 
17 

13 
17 
14 

14 
17 
13 
7 
14 
8 
14 
13 
12 
13 
13 
14 

~I3 
13 
13 
14 
13 
13 

8 
12 

olOO 
87 

P90 
89 
95 

91 
92 
91 
89 
89 
1790 
85 
65 
66 
90 
92 
88 
95 
90 
98 
89 
93 
91 
86 

MOO 
88 

6 
14 

14 
14 
14 

14 
8 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
14 
14 
13 
13 
14 
8 
13 

13 

12 

88.00 
80.67 

?82.33 
82.00 
84.00 

81.67 
«87.00 
83.33 
78.67 
81.00 
82.33 
79.00 
78.33 
5J.  00 
84.67 
81.00 
81  67 
86.00 
83.00 
86.33 
(81.00 
81.67 
77.67 
78.67 

84.00 
78.  67 

30 
31 

31 
31 
30 

21 
31 
30 
29 
24 
21 
30 
24 
2 
23 
20 
31 

21 
20 
29 
29 
29 
26 

20 
22 

72 
56 

60 
51 

48 

48 
58 
53 
u53 
54 
tr  50 
52 
z54 
y34 
53 
52 
51 
56 
52 
53 
52 
u50 
53 
52 

63 
z54 

16 
30 

30 
30 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
24 
20 
30 
23 
17 
23 
23 
20 
24 
29 
29 
29 
29 
23 
25 

29 
29 

80.00 
64.33 

61.  33 
61.67 
64.00 

56.67 
u6S.  00 
61.00 
57.33 
60.00 
ic  62.  00 
59.33 
58.00 
238.00 
57  67 
58.33 
60.00 
64.00 
64.67 
59.67 
58.67 
58.33 
57.33 
61.67 

61.33 
56.67 

TENNESSEE  — 
Gleuwood  

KENTUCKY  — 

Paris  

OHIO  — 
Bowling  Green  (.?)_.... 

Cleveland  .  ........ 

Edinlmrg  ...  

Gallipolis    ...   ..   .... 

Hillsborough  ......  ...... 

Hiram          ..... 

Madison,  [Atkins]  

Madison,  [Junniugham]  ... 

New  Lisbon..... 

Savaunab  ....... 

Sidney  .                        .... 

Welchtield        .   . 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  .  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

4  Same  temperature  on  the  27lh  and  98th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  «3d. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

e  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  28th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  loth  and  18th. 
j    Imperfect. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  l-cth. 
I  Same  temperature  on  the  ISth,  36th,  and  37th. 
«  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m . 
n  Same  temperature  o'n  the  27th  anil  '29th. 


o  ?ame  temperature  on  the  6th,  9th,  27th,  and  28th. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  15th,  and  16th. 
9  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  '2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  ni. 

Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


Same  t 


mpenuure  on  the  30th. 


Sam  emperaiure  on  the  13th. 
u- Sam  enj{>«rature  on  the  3M. 
x  Sam  •mprrature  on  the  29th. 

y  Sam     empprature  on  the  17tli,  19th,  21st,  22d,  83d,  and  25th. 
z  Sam    temperature  on  the  19th  and  25ih. 
aa  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
M  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  13th. 


596 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  8TATIOV. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m 

H  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARM 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

o 
59.24 
63.35 
52.90 

o 
67.56 
78.  19 
75.97 

O 

58.45 
64.00 
64.  32 

O 

61.75 
68.51 
64.40 

6 
3 

8 

0 

84 
<z92 
92 

6 
13 

13 

O 

73.00 
83.00 
81.33 

29 

20 
20 

O 

47 
48 
50 

28 
16 
20 

0 

50.50 
58.67 
58.67 

4.3 
4.6 
4.  1 
5.1 
5.1 
4.3 

3.8 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  

New  Jiuffalo  (6)  

Port  Huron      .  _  -. 

64.67 

72.  13 
63.00 
65.  71 
72.29 
65.97 

67.87 
65.45 
67.16 
81.  19 
65.94 
69.74 
66.  00 
66.58 
65.  13 
68.42 
68.07 
63.84 
68.74 
71.00 
70.84 

73.77 

80.  32 
81.00 
78.28 
81.90 
79.04 

84.00 
79.  16 
78.23 
87.94 
81.29 
79.26 
78.81 
79.81 
77.35 
80.  16 
83.25 
76.66 
81.39 
84.26 
81.10 

65.03 

74.81 
71.00 
65.72 
73.  19 
68.  24 

68.90 
70.06 
65.37 
82.71 
68.58 
65.  68 
68.  10 
60.84 
67.63 
67.71 
71.49 
63.  10 
70.03 
71.  19 
70.84 

67.82 

75.75 
72.00 
69.90 
75.79 
71.08 

73.59 
71.56 
71.07 
83.95 
71.94 
71.56 
70.97 
69.08 
70.04 
72.  10 
74.27 
67.83 
73.39 
75.45 
74.26 

13 

14 

? 

12 
14 
14 

15 
7 
13 
2 
13 
4 
14 
14 
12 
3 
13 
13 
1 
14 
8 

92 

90 
96 
95 
91 

87 

98 
c92 
92 
J99 
94 
.?  92 
92 
94 
.7  91 
93 
c95 
nSS 
95 
94 
94 

13 

8 

81.33 
c83.  00 

29 

30 

? 

29 
29 
30 

29 
30 
20 
30 
31 
22 
29 
20 
31 
28 
30 
29 
29 
29 
28 

50 

62 
46 
51 
</61 
51 

A  56 
50 
56 
70 
55 
57 
52 
52 
52 
56 
50 
53 
54 
A  60 
59 

29 
30 

57.33 
J62.  00 

INDIANA  — 

Michigan  City...  

13 
14 
14 

13 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
2 
14 
13 
3 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

84.92 
fSt.  67 
80.67 

83.67 
83.67 
85.67 
94.00 
85.67 
85.33 

m.  oo 

85.00 
82.67 
;82.  33 
85.  62 
81.33 
84.33 
84.00 
83.67 

29 
29 
30 

29 
29 
20 
21 
17 
16 
29 
16 
20 
23 
29 
29 
17 
29 
29 

59.  16 
65.00 
59.00 

63.67 
60.33 
61.60 
rf72.  00 
463.00 
61.33 
58.00 
m  62.  00 
60.67 
63.00 
63.87 
55.33 
o61.33 
65.00 
64.33 

4.4 
4.8 
4.6 

4.2 
3.4 

"2.~7 
4.7 
4.5 
4.3 
6.3 
5.1 
3.8 
4.5 
3.8 
4.6 
4.6 
4.3 
4.2 

6.2 
6.7 
6.5 
4.0 

7.8 

2.8 
2.4 
3.6 
4.9 
3.4 
5.0 
5.0 
5.3 
3.6 
3.7 
4.3 
4.4 

4.9 
4.7 
4.2 

Richmond  

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta 

Batavia  (i)  -  -, 

Brighton            .      .        ... 

Fremont  Centre 

Manchester  (b)   .          

Marengo  .  

Ottawa  .. 

Pekin  

Peoria  ..... 

Eiley  

Warsaw    .   . 

West  Salem  

West  Urbana  

Winnebago  .  

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau  (  £>).!.... 

68.  11 
62.63 
66.00 
72.84 
64.58 

63.20 
60.32 
62.52 
65.77 
65.  23 
65.38 
63.03 
65.52 
63.84 
57.96 
66.65 
62.61 

65.  16 
65.90 
67.06 

81.  10 
80.  60 
81.33 
82.  11 
79.08 

75.16 
69.  16 
76.94 
77.19 
72.68 
73.70 
72.87 
71.  «4 
75.58 
74.22 
81.07 
75.71 

78.55 
80.94 
77.63 

73.11 
69.  63 
69.31 
73.  90 
68.97 

62.26 
60.32 
63.87 
65.  26 
64.97 
66.04 
62.84 
64.42 
63.03 
62.77 
69.42 
63.81 

65.32 
68.13 
68.73 

74.58 
72.  18 
73.  08 
76.28 
70.88 

66.87 
63.27 
67.78 
69.41 
67.  63 
68.37 
66.  25 
67.26 
67.48 
64.98 
72.38 
67.38 

69.68 
71.66 
71.14 

15 
13 
13 
14 
16 

2 
2 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
7 
13 
13 

13 
13 

13 

89 
95 
95 
98 

88 

<86 
88 
98 
/92 
90 
89 
94 
/90 
93 

yse 

99 
90 

92 
97 
94 

16 
13 
13 
12 
16 

13 
2 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

81.25 
84.00 
83.25 
86.00 
79.00 

81.00 
74.67 
81.67 
83.00 
83.67 
82.  67 
83.00 
84.00 
82.33 
77.33 
86.33 
81.00 

82.00 

29 
30 
29 
29 
30 

19 
19 
29 
28 
29 
16 
20 
16 
29 
23 
30 
19 

30 
29 
29 

57 
43 
49 
59 
46 

51 
50 

A  53 
55 
53 
«57 
A  54 
50 
53 
A  46 
54 
51 

50 
44 
54 

29 

29 
29 

16 
19 
29 
16 
29 
16 
29 
16 
29 
19 
29 
16 

29 

64.62 

? 

60.  19 
65.83 

1 

57.00 
50.67 
59.67 
61.33 
58.83 
59.33 
58.67 
55.33 
59.67 
55.67 
61.67 
59.33 

62.00 

Palmyra  (q)  ..  

St  Joseph  (r)         .         

Springfield  fs)  .         ...... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton           . 

Bay  City.  

Beloit      .             .     . 

Madison   [Sterling] 

Manitowoc  

Milwaukee    [Pomeroy]    ... 

Milwaukee,   [Winkler]..... 

New  London.... 

Platteville  

Waukesha  ..  .  

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  . 

13 

84.67 

29 

60.67 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  l£th  and  13th. 
&  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
./  Same  temperature  on  the  :il.-t. 
i    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  9  n.  m.,  72.83.     Mean  at  6  p.  in.,  71.76. 
/   Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
I   Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  12th,  13lh,  and  14th. 


mSame  temperature  on  the  17th  and  20th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  ihe  29th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  in.,  76.02. 
a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9a.m.,  75 .88. 
r  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m..  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  75.69. 

s  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
'  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  13th. 
u  Same  temperature  on  ihe  19th  and  29th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


£97 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudiness 

7m.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  OAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VTn  temp 

Date. 

Temp.    Date. 

Mean  temp. 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

O 
70.00 
66.84 
64.52 
67.25 
61.84 
67.97 
67.  13 

62.90 

O 

79.90 
80.51 
76.84 
78.22 
78.39 
80.42 
79.22 

72.95 

0 

68.48 
71.16 
67.13 
68.39 
66.  42 
67.03 
66  35 

63.43 

O 
72.79 
72.84 
69.50 
71.29 
68.88 
71.81 
70.90 

66.43 

7 

T 

13 

13 
3 
7 
13 

12 

0 

94 
94 
92 
90 

c92 
94 
95 

89 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
12 

11 

o 
84.00 
84.00 
81.67 
83.33 
82.00 
c84.  67 
85.33 

83.00 

29 
29 
28 
29 
30 
29 
29 

28 

o 
56 
52 
55 
54 
47 
52 
50 

50 

17 
29 

28 
29 
29 
29 
29 

28 

O 
a  61.  00 
61.33 
59.67 
57.76 
55.67 
58.33 
57.67 

55.67 

4.8 
3.5 
4.3 
3.8 
3.7 
3.8 
2.9 

3.5 
3.3 
3.4 

4.7 

3.6 

2.7 

2.5 

7.8 

Fort  Madison  (6) 

Franklin          ..  

Mu^catine 

Sioux  City  

MINNESOTA  — 
Haziewood  (</)._..  .... 

65.81 

77.81 

64.10 

69.24 

2 

93 

2 

82.00 

29 

51 

29 

55.00 

NEBRASKA  — 

KANSAS  — 

70.35 
71.10 

59.60 
65.48 

85.29 
84.47 

78.  50 
84.58 

67.90 
75.81 

64.40 
69.32 

74.51 
77.13 

67.50 
74.17 
69.30 

9 

7 

1 

9 

100 
98 

98 
/94 

6 

13 

1 
9 

85.67 
88.00 

92.70 
?87.  50 

28 
29 

28 
27 

53 

54 

a  45 

56 

24 
28 

15 

27 

62.67 
63.33 

52.70 
65.00 

DACOTAH  — 
Fort  Union  ...... 

UTAU— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  («)  
OREGON  — 
Salem  (A)  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ...... 

65.45 
56.48 

76.77 
78.54 

77.35 
67.39 

85.25 

49.00 
55.52 

77.11 
80.93 

63.93 
59.80 

79.71 
79.33 

66  38 

9 
9 

"22" 

92 
97 

"90J" 
81 
88 
091 
pSO 

9 
9 

83.00 
75.67 

83.14 

12 
15 

~29~ 

60 
i53 

73 
53} 
74 
71 
62 

26 
16 

67.33 
;  56.  67 

77.29 

1.0 
4.4 

San  Francisco  ..  

MEXICO— 

Vera  Cruz  (1)  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (»»)-- 

79.90 
82.02 
70.87 

10 

8 
12 

28 
1 
25 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (n) 
AZORES  — 
Horta    Fayal         .   . 

75.52 
69.87 

87.48 
74.29 

83.06 
68.45 

9 
13 

84.50 
76.00 

1 

25 

77.50 
64.00 

3.7 
5.3 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

6  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

d  For  the  last  31  days  of  the  month  only. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  77.32. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 
£  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
k  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 


i  Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17th,  20th,  21&t,  and  33d. 

j   Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

k  Ob-ervations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

I  Observations  taken  from  6  to  8  a.  m.  and  from  9  to  11  p.  m. 

m  Register  thermometer. 

n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  31st. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  Htb. 


508 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
63.  06 

0 

0 

62.26 
58.23 

O 

62.66 
59.49 
46.  10 

? 
4 

o 
90 
681 

11 
3 

O 

79.00 
83.00 

? 
29 

o 
40 
40 

30 
29 

O 
46.  00 
42.67 

5.5 

56.03 

64.22 

Red  Uiver  Settlement 

50.71 
51.30 
50.  99 
53.37 
63.  13 
52.90 
55.  16 

54.87 
52.  67 
53.  67 

63.78 
55.63 
66.70 
64.70 
65.51 
66.53 
66.  18 

65.33 
65.00 
68.59 

57.24 
52.  52 
57.39 
57.80 
58.  11 
58.52 
59.22 

59.  10 
57.21 
59.54 

1 

3 
4 
2 
11 
4 
3 

11 
11 
2 

80 
78 
91 
82 
81 
82 
83 

84 
83 
86 

f 

3 
4 
14 
11 
4 
4 

11 
11 
5 

f 
69.33 
74.30 
72.67 
70.  92 
71.67 
74.00 

75.33 
72.67 
73.67 

18 
22 
18 
30 
29 
30 
30 

29 
30 
30 

30 
38 
33 
36 
37 
38 
41 

</3S 
32 
37 

? 
19 
18 
29 
29 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 

? 
44^67 
38.00 
40.  67 
41.32 
44.67 
43.33 

41.33 
41.00 
44.00 

? 

T  3 

4.8 
4.3 
5.3 
3.4 

3.9 
3.3 
4.7 
5.0 
3.  8 
3.8 
4.4 

4.5 
3.9 
4.2 
4.7 
3.8 
4.8 
4.7 
4.1 

4.5 

44 
5.7 
4.2 
4.4 

4.3 

50  53 
54.  4!) 
55.33 
55.70 
56.  12 
56.33 

57.10 
53.96 
56.37 

St.  Martin  ........  

Stanbridge.      .   .  

Toronto  (c).  ......  

Windsor      

Wolf'viile  

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

Cornish   [West]             

Perry  .            ....   ........ 

51.87 
55.45 
51.17 

50.25 
52.77 
56.03 
53.85 
53.67 

62.  43 

es.  67 

62.93 

59.96 
68.97 
65.92 
66.28 
69.00 

52.67 
57.20 
53.47 

56.58 
55.50 
57.80 
56.81 
58.62 

55.  66 
59.44 
55.86 

55.60 
59.08 
69.92 
58.98 
60.43 

3 
11 
4 

13 
3 
3 
11 
5 

80 

87 
85 

87 
/86 
/82 
83 
86 

3 
14 
4 

15 
11 
11 
11 

5 

72.  33 
74.57 
72.67 

74.00 
74.00 
74.00 
74.67 
74.67 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

35 
35 
33 

31 
32 
36 
35 

34 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 

30 

89.67 
43.33 
42.00 

40.00 
40.00 
42.00 
41.  16 
42.33 

Portland    

Steuben       ...                 ... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francestown    [Bixby] 

Francestown   [Root]  . 

Manchester  (o) 

53.27 
53.50 

51.83 
50.53 
56.47 
48.63 
54.07 
51.  60 

53.56 
56.  93 
56.83 

69.10 
64.83 

64.29 
62.00 
70.73 
65.  72 
62.60 
66.00 

68.19 
70.52 
69.  10 

55.50 
55.07 

55.  23 
53.53 
62.00 
51.79 
56.  11 
56.27 

57.74 

60.80 
59.77 

59.29 
57.80 

57.  13 
55.35 
63.07 
55.38 
57.59 
57.96 

59.83 
62.75 
61.90 

2 
1 

2 
2 
2 
4 
4 
11 

11 
11 
11 

90 

87 

81 
A  80 
t90 
87 
680 
85 

86 
86 

87 

11 
14 

14 
5 
2 
14 
5 
11 

11 

75.00 
73.33 

72.67 
71.00 
(76.00 
72  33 
74.  00 
72.33 

74.33 

8 
30 

30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 

d36 
33 

34 

d34 

28 
32 
37 
32 

32 
384 
39 

30 
30 

29 
29 
30 
30 
29 
30 

30 

42.  00 
38.  33 

41.50 
36.00 
43.00 
38.  33 
42.00 
41.00 

41.33 

West  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  .....  .... 

Rupert  -.„..-- 

Shelburn.  ............ 

West  KairJee  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

11 

76.67 

30 

45.  33 

4.0 
4.8 
3.8 
3.6 
3.7 
4.9 
6.3 
4.2 
2.9 
4.6 
2.6 
4.2 
4.6 

3.7 

3.8 
3.8 
2.4 

Florida                          ... 

52.86 
55.77 
62.49 
58.40 
57.74 
54.74 
52.08 
52.93 
59.30 

68.90 
68.33 
68.62 
67.60 
69.68 
64.65 
71.54 
68.53 

57.70 
58.50 
60.83 
58.00 
59.97 
55.  10 
61.50 
57.50 
59.26 
57.02 
58.41 

56.90 

56.20 
58.90 
60.00 

59.82 
60.87 
63.98 
61.33 
62.46 
58.  16 
61.71 
59.65 
59.28 
58.21 
60.49 

60.27 

61.86 
62.44 
62.61 

11 
11 
4 
4 
11- 
2 
4 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 

2 
2 
4 

85 
86 
80 
78 
91 
83 
/84 
87 
474 
84 
85 

84 

m84 
83 
485 

11 
11 
4 
14 
11 
4 
4 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 

11 
5 
5 

76.33 

75.67 
72.07 
71.00 
76.70 
73.33 
76.00 
76.00 
71.00 
74.67 
75.00 

74.33 

75.33 
72.  00 
76.00 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 

30 
19 
30 

31 
32 
49 
38 
37 
31 
28 
34 
41 
29 
37 

36 

34 
d44 
34 

30 
1 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 

30 
19 
30 

40  67 
42.00 
51.83 
44.33 
44.30 
39.  17 
41.00 
41.33 
42.50 
40.20 
42.33 

44.00 

45.00 
49.  67 
42.00 

Nantucket  .......  ....  .... 

Newburyport  ...  ...... 

Richmond  (J) 

Westfield  

Williamstown  .  ...   ....   . 

51.59 
56.20 

55.30 

59.47 
5Y.20 
55.87 

66.01 
66.86 

68.60 

69.90 
71.23 
71.97 

Worcester  . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (1)  ......... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia.   ........ 

Norwich  ..       ...    ....... 

a  Observations  taken  at  0  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

t  Paine  temperature  on  thp  5th. 

c  Observations  t  tkiin  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

J  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  For  iht>  last  24  days  01'  the  month  only. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

g  Incomplete. 


h   Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

j     Imperfect. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  1  Ith. 

I    Observations  l;iken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th,  and  lltl). 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


599 


No.   22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

_0 

o 

c 

(9 

• 

& 

4.9 
3.9 
3.4 

3.6 
3.6 
50 
4.5 
4.5 
5.3 
4.6 
4.2 

4."  7 

3.7 
3.9 

5.1 
4.3 
4.2 

"I  a.  m. 

a  P.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date,.   Temp. 

1 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

CO.NNECTICUT—  Continued. 

o 
55.06 
59.  10 
54.  07 

54.67 
60.  43 
62.90 
55.  78 
53.28 
55.83 
58.43 
58.90 

o 
65.  2(i 
67.79 
70.  17 

04.33 
68.03 
70.07 
69.30 
63.90 
72.87 
69.  10 
7U.  40 

o 
55.99 
60.70 
57.82 

59.60 
60.  13 
66.  13 
56.72 
55.70 
58.80 
60.27 
60.40 

0 

58.77 
62.53 
60.69 

59.  53 
62.86 
66.37 
60.60 
57.63 
62.50 
62.60 
63.23 
55.40 
58.  65 
67.31 
65.95 
46.46 
61.  53 
61.51 
60.77 
64  00 
63.07 
65.21 
6'.  83 
60.70 
61.67 
60.25 
62.57 
59.63 

64.67 
64.69 
63.67 
64.54 
62.  80 
71.17 

62.99 
65.  19 
63.46 
61.82 
61.91 
64.78 
68.  14 
64.60 
62.  10 
62.36 
63.47 
67.29 
62.60 
62.99 
62.80 
62.70 
72.  00 

11 

4 
11 

11 
5 
5 
3 
12 
11 
13 
11 
12 
12 
4 
5 
13 
5 
12 
11 

"ii 

3 
11 
11 
11 
3 
11 
11 

9 
1 
5 
5 
5 
14 

17 
11 
4 
5 
10 
17 
17 
17 
11 
11 
1 
16 
17 
11 
5 
2 

O 
80 
79 
84 

80 
a76 
81 
688 
82 
92 
85 
82 
8'J 
83 
103 
81 
78 
85 
87 
87 
85 
A  88 
83 
84 
88 
t'85 
£82 
86 
90 

88 
I  S3 
83 
90 
08! 
87 

87 
85 
79 
£84 
kS3 
90 
86 
86 
88 
«8S 

m 

90 
85 
83 
80 
282 

11 
5 

11 

11 

5 
5 
10 
11 
11 
13 
5 
11 
11 
4 
5 
13 
5 
11 
11 

O 
71.  10 
71.33 
72.00 

75.00 
72.67 
76.67 
74.67 
71.67 
80.33 
75.67 
73.  00 
71.75 
73.  2:i 
79.  33 
77.03 
64.00 
74.67 
76.00 
75.67 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
31) 
29 
30 
7 
30 
30 
19 
30 
30 
30 
22 
30 
30 
30 

o 
36 
40 
32 

40 
40 
45 
36 
36 
c  39 
38 
41 
32 
36 
43 
43 
25 
41 
38 
36 
39 
40 
43 
34 
30 
j  38 
40 
37 
34 

42 
43 
40 
34 
39 
46 

38 
44 
40 
36 
.7  40 
41 
47 
44 
40 
40 
44 
41 
41 
g  45 
42 
35 

30 
30 
30 

29 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
11 
29 
30 
30 
20 
19 
29 
30 

O 
40.90 
47.33 
40.67 

45.00 
49.00 
50.67 
44.33 
39.67 
43.33 
42.  33 
47.20 
37.75 
41.07 
49.  33 
50  00 
<34.  33 
/47.00 
42.00 
42.67 

Sivhrook 

Wallinpford  

NEW  YORK  — 

IJellpoit  

Blackweli's  Island  ... 

Cazenovia 

Clinton   

Eden  

Flatbush        

53.95 
60.60 
63.  22 
41.13 
57.67 
57.73 
52.97 
61.70 
5T.  30 
60  33 
53.30 
54.43 
57.07 
54.87 
56.93 
55.00 

59.57 
59.23 
58.57 
57.93 

66.  22 
78.67 
70.  72 
54.65 
67.  10 
67.57 
69.37 
IN.  '.in 
70  70 
73.47 
67.  13 
68.20 
68.67 
67.67 
69.81 
68.00 

73.83 
72.73 
71.70 
75.45 

55.  77 
62.67 
63.90 
43.61 
59.97 
59.23 
59.97 
61.  40 
61.20 
61.83 
G2.  07 
59.  47 
59.27 
58.20 
60.96 
55.90 

60.  62 
62.  10 
60.75 
60.  23 

New  York  city            ...... 

Nichols  (d)  .  

Oswego 

Ovid  

Penn  Yan  (q)  

11 
5 
5 
5 
12 
11 
14 
11 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

17 
17 
14 
5 
12 
17 
17 
17 
5 
17 
17 
13 
17 
5 
17 
5 

477.00 
473.33 
74.33 
77.33 
77.67 
75.67 
75.00 
75.33 

75.50 
m74  67 
74.67 
76.40 
73.00 
76.33 

77.33 
75.67 
73.90 
73.83 
72.00 
79.00 
78.33 
74.67 
74.  53 
74.33 
71.67 
77.83 
75.  33 
71.67 
73.50 
74.00 

30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
21 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
24 

30 
30 
30 
30 
24 
24 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
25 
30 
23 
30 
30 

29 
3(1 
19 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 

30 
30 

30 
30 
29 

30 
30 
30 
30 
311 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
19 
30 
30 

45.00 
50.00 
46.67 
39.67 
42.33 
43.67 
44.33 
39.33 

49.  33 
49.67 

t 

46.27 
47.25 
57.33 

44.33 
50.33 
47.40 
45.00 
45.33 
51.33 
53.00 
48.33 
44.27 
j  46.  00 
46.67 
53.33 
46.33 
49.00 
47.30 
45.67 

7.1 

4.2 
2.7 
3.8 
4.3 
4.2 
3.9 
5.2 

3.2 

4.6 

5.2 
3.6 

3.  1 
4.3 
4.4 
4.6 
3.0 
3.5 
4.5 
4.4 
4.8 
3.8 
3.7 
3.0 
4.0 
4.7 
3.3 
5.6 

iSag  Hiiibor     .   .                 ... 

Sur.itoicii  .  

Spenccitown  ......... 

Townscndville 

Wampsville  .. 

Waterford  ..    

Weilsville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington  ....  . 

Freehold  .  .  

Lanibertville 

Newark  («)  .  .... 

Sei^eantsville  ....  

63.61 

54.  12 
57.83 
59.00 
54.  69 
55.63 
57.90 
62.70 
58.20 
55.  19 
5fi.  33 
57.87 
60.03 
56.57 
57.  76 
57.30 
54.33 

80.75 

74.80 
73.56 
71.03 
70.86 
72.  00 
74.75 
73.50 
72.07 
72.46 
73.33 
71.97 
76.37 
72.20 
72.75 
70.50 
70.53 

69.  14 

60.04 
64.  17 
60.35 
59.  92 
58.  10 
61.  70 
63.  22 
63.  53 
61.04 
57.33 
60.  67 
65.  4S 
59.03 
58.46 
60.60 
63.23 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Cannonsburg 

ChrMnedale  _. 

Easton 

Gettysburg  

Harrisburp,  [Huisely]..   .. 

Harrisburjr,  [Hickok]  

1  ewisburg                  ... 

Meiulville  ....  

Morrisville  ... 

Mount  Joy  ...    ... 

Murrysville  .  

Naztreth  (^)..... 

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  (r)  

Philadelphia  

64.58 

75.47 

67.47 

69.  17 

5 

85 

5 

78.33 

30 

46 

30 

53.33 

5.5 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
b  fame  temperature  on  the  4th. 
c   Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  21  st. 
/  S  line  temperature  on  tile  29th. 
e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  p.  in.,  and  sunset. 
h  Same  temperature  on  the  L3th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

*  Paine  temperature  on  ihe  llth. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

n  Observations  token  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

p  Incomplete. 

i}  Same  temperature  on  Ihe  24th. 

r  Observations  t  ikeu  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


600 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DBG. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA—  Continued. 

O 

59.71 
6n.  14 
49.97 
56.63 
GO.  17 
58.54 

66.50 
60.88 

62.80 
60.85 
58.77 
59.17 

62.52 
59.20 
57.50 
53.70 
62.  17 
58.90 
53.20 
50.33 
57.36 
59.00 
68.30 

0 

71.93 
74.79 
69.57 
75.00 
73.80 
71.44 

76.07 
73.37 

73.88 
78.53 
72.42 
71.80 

74.  2S 
77.63 
72.30 
68.86 
78.  3i 
75.57 
71.47 
69.23 
76.33 
77.50 
77.90 

0 

64.50 
59.  18 
60.80 
60.47 

O 

65.38 
64.77 
60.11 
64.03 
66.98 
63.85 

71.22 
65.65 

68.76 
67.25 
64.63 
64.69 

67.34 
66.49 
63.70 
59.  15 
71.71 
65.69 
60.39 
60.35 
63.70 
66.62 
71.14 

17 

1 
11 

4 
5 
5 

5 
17 

17 
18 
17 
17 

17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
5 
17 
10 
5 
11 
18 

O 
86 
c84 
86 
«89 
85 
81 

</88 

82 

89 
89 
88 
84 

84 
89 
89 
83 
92 
88 
82 
,7  78 
rf88 
90 
90 

17 
5 

11 

17 
5 
5 

5 
17 

17 

18 
17 
18 

18 
18 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 
17 
14 
17 
18 

O 

78.67 
75.67 
^71.33 
77.00 
78.50 
74.25 

81.67 
76.  33 

80.  16 
79.67 
77.33 
75.00 

76.33 
78.00 
78.00 
71.67 
86.00 
75.00 
70.33 
69.33 
76.33 
77.67 
82.67 

21 
30 
24 
21 
30 
30 

30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 

24 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 

0 
a  48 
41 
632 
41 
42 
40 

54 
43 

43 
43 
45 
43 

648 
40 
41 
34 
51 
41 
33 
31 
34 
40 
49 

29 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 

29 
30 

30 

30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

O 

652.67 
47.67 
39.  33 
47.00 
51.00 
46.73 

57.00 
48.67 

52.50 
? 
50.00 
46.33 

52.00 
49.00 
47.00 
41.00 
59.33 
47.67 
41.00 
41.  67 
46.67 
48.33 
55.00 

4  9 
4.4 
4.  1 
3.5 
4.  1 
4.1 

4."  3 

3.5 
4.5 
3.7 
4.0 

3.8 
3.0 
4.3 
4.3 
4.3 
3.3 
2.5 

3.3 
3.5 
3.4 
4.  6 
4.3 
3.7 
3.9 
2.4 
5.5 
4.2 

"e.'s 

~3.~7 
2.6 

4.3 
4.1 

Westtown 

61.56 

71.  10 
62.71 

69.60 
62.  36 
62.70 
63.  10 

65.21 
62.  63 
61.30 
54.  90 
74.62 
62.60 
56.50 
61.50 
57.40 
63.37 
67.23 

DELAWARE  — 

MABYLAND  — 
Annapolis         

Frederick  .        ...       ... 

Sykesville  -  .          

VIRGINIA  — 

Crack  Whip  

Crichton's  Store  (i)          .   .. 

Kanawha  .....  

Meadow  Dale..  ... 

Poplar  Grove.  ..  

Portsmouth.   

Hose  Hill  

Rougemont 

65.80 
65.32 
66.77 
59.24 
65.00 
55.09 

60.90 
66.43 
64.70 
61.06 
66.90 

69.48 
71.07 
68.36 
72.00 
72.00 

66.71 
70.90 
66.  20 
64.80 
69.20 

74.67 

77.39 
76.80 
74.23 
75.77 
75.40 
68.73 

68.57 
79.33 
79.07 
76.28 
76.75 

81.  17 
79.03 
80.90 
80.83 
80.83 

82.94 
82.70 
85.27 
83.  17 
80.28 

84.80 

65.33 
65.00 
67.83 
61.33 
69.  10 
58.46 

63.83 
69.13 
66.20 
66.50 
70.43 

74.73 
75.  53 
72.  10 
75.23 
75.23 

72.74 
75.20 
72.  53 
74.60 
75.45 

77.20 

69.50 
69.04 
69.61 
65.45 
69.83 
60.  76 

64.43 
71.63 
69.99 
68.95 
71.36 

75.13 
75.21 
73.79 
76.02 
76.02 

74.  13 
76.27 
74.67 
74.19 
74.98 

78.89 

17 
18 
17 
17 
18 
18 

15 
19 
5 
18 

18 

13 

18 
18 

? 

13 

16 
20 
19 
15 
15 

15 

90 

90 
-•si; 
89 
89 
90 

/76 
93 
»90 

88 

87 

o90 
84 
93 
87 
j87 

93 
92 
96 
93 
90 

s92 

17 

4 
17 
17 
18 
17 

16 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 
16 
18 

80.00 
76.00 
81.67 
76.00 
79.67 
78.00 

m72  67 
82.33 
79.33 
78.67 
81.67 

p84.  00 
80.33 
83.67 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 

1 

30 

30 
30 
30 
23 
30 

30 

48 
45 
42 
41 
47 
35 

42 
46 
42 
47 
50 

53 

54 
47 
57 
57 

51 
57 
51 
a  52 
49 

64 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 

52.67 
51.33 
53.67 
48.67 
56.  10 
45.67 

46.33 
53.07 
48.00 
51.33 
55.33 

59.00 
60.  33 
55.  33 

Kuthven.  

Salem  ..  ......  . 

Sistersville  ....  .  

Wirt  ttourt-House  (?)  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Ashville  (*)  

Chapel  Hill  .   

Gaston  ..  

Murfreesborough  (A) 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  ...  .  

All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Dawson]...  

Charleston,  [Johnson]     

20 

16 
15 
17 
15 
16 

16 

82.00 

84.17 
82.57 
83.67 
rS3.  00 
84.33 

86.00 

30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 

62.00 

58.00 
62.  17 
57.67 
62.  00 
58.33 

68.33 

3.7 
6.7 
3.0 
2.7 
4.0 

3.7 

GEORGIA  — 
Hillsborough  ....  

Sparta  .  .  .. 

The  Rock  

Zebulon  .  ... 

FLORIDA  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  3  )th. 

I'  Stune  temperature  on  the  30th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  tile  12lh. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  8  a .  m.,1  p.  in . ,  n nd  f>  p.  m . 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  17th. 

A  Imperfect. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7.-  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

j  Observations  interrupted  from  the  9th  to  the  15th  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive. 


k   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 
I    Same   emperature  on  the  16th,  17th,  18th,  and  19th. 
m  Same   emperature  on  the  17th,  18th,  and  19th. 


n  Same 
o  Same 
p  Same 
q  Same 
r  t*ame 
*  Same 


emperature  on  the  6th  and  18th. 

emperature  on  the  14ih,  15th,  16th,  18th,  and  19th. 

emperature  on  the  lililt. 

emperature  on  the  IPth. 

emperature  on  the  16th. 

•mperature  on  the  21st. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


601 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

i 

-_ 

i 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WAUCtrr  DAT 

LOWEST  DIO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

tl'n  temp 

Dale 

Temp.    Date 

Mean  temp 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 
Atsena  _       .  _  _„  

0 

77.45 
72.93 
72.53 
!  76.37 
'  80.  10 
82.  00 
:  76.  10 

o 
83.10 
87.38 
84.03 
82.77 
82.90 
85.06 
JJ.7« 

o 
79.53 
80.28 
76.50 
76.98 
79.27 

0 

80.03 
80.20 
77.69 
78.71 
80.76 
83.53 
78.63 

67.46 

3 
15 
15 
15 

14 
15 
22 

o 
<x83 
93 
90 
92 
93 
</89 
91 

3 
15 
15 

r 

13 
15 

17 

18 
7 
6 
17 
17 

7 

6 
6 

3 

12 

o 
a84.  00 
89.00 
83.33 

e84.33 
J85.  50 
84.33 

78.00 
86.00 
80.00 
81.33 
80.33 

79.70 

i  80.  67 
86.00 

85.00 
86.00 

M 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
21 

0 

67 
62 
63 
64 
72 
77 
63 

30 
30 
30 
1 
30 
30 
24 

29 
30 

j; 
23 

30 

24 
23 

23 
24 

0 

70.67 
63.67 
67.00 
f 
72.67 
78.00 
70.07 

/  50.  00 
62.33 
64.67 
57.33 

r 

58.27 

61.00 
k  68.  33 

66.67 
63.67 

2.6 
2.3 
4.3 
3.7 
4.5 
1.3 

2~5 
2.5 
3.1 

2.0 

3.0 

2.9 
3.0 

4.3 
5.6 
5.3 
4.2 

3.5 

4.0 

2.6 
3.  1 
3.8 

5.6 

3.4 
4.4 

3.4 

2.9 
4.8 
7.8 
3.3 
3.6 
3.6 
6.0 
4.1 

4.3 
3.9 
2.5 

Belair  

Gainesville  (6)            ...... 

Jacksonville..  . 

St    Augustine          -     .   . 

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington  

77.  10 

ALABAMA  — 
Ashvi'le  (e) 

Auburn     .... 

71.37 
70.37 
65.35 
62.  26 

63.71 

67.90 
73.07 

71.10 
72.64 

83.64 
82.  77 
82.00 
80.40 

81.99 

83.53 
83.20 

83.50 
86.83 

74.27 
72.00 
69.90 
68.33 

70.19 

71.87 
76.43 

75.30 
76.29 

76.43 
75.05 
72.42 
70.33 

71.96 

74.43 
79.23 

76.63 
78.59 

15 
6 
16 
19 

16 

6 
6 

3 
12 

91 
e89 

rf91 
89 

89 

A  90 
/94 

194 
94 

30 
21 
30 
30 

30 

24 
24 

23 
21 

54 
59 
49 

47 

46 

52 

/58 

58 

m  56 

Carlowville  ... 

Greene  Springs                 .   .. 

Greensborough  (^)  .  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LorisiA>.\  — 
Black  River..     ..   .. 

Trinitv  

TEXAS— 
Austin  .... 

Kew  Braunfels  .  

Vuion  Hill  

Washington  .....  

73.90 

61.58 
67.33 

67.07 
58.69 
55.68 

61.22 
54.87 
63.73 
59.83 
62.40 
60.01 
57.93 
58.31 
58.33 
41.87 
57.73 
63.90 
59.60 
60.93 
61.21! 
60.47 
58.60 
57.00 
58.  13 
56.57 

87.93 

76.40 
79.53 

81.19 
75.50 
81.30 

75.65 
73.69 
79.77 
73.00 
72.03 
73.23 
77.00 
71.43 
71.76 
49.87 
76.75 
73.30 
71.56 
73.15 
77.33 
75.93 
79.27 
77.73 
73.60 
74.03 

72.80 

65.98 
70.53 

67.74 
63.23 
71.35 

62.20 
60.93 
71.23 
62.20 
62.07 
60.90 
66.80 
63.57 
61.55 
40.90 
55.60 
60.97 
56.70 
63.83 
62.26 
63.33 
60.37 
61.43 
59.36 
61.00 

78.21 

67.99 
72.46 

71.97 
65.81 
69.69 

66.36 
63.16 
71.58 
65.00 
65.83 
64.71 
67.24 
64.  44 
63.88 

4 

17 

17 

17 
18 
17 

11 
11 
12 

U 
2 
11 

17 
17 
11 
13 
13 
11 
12 
1J 

11 
13 
12 
12 
12 

n98 

86 

o87 

e89 
87 
93 

88 
87 
91 
8S 
88 
(86 
90 
82 
86 
63 
91 
92 
88 
(87 
94 
90 
95 
</9l 
91 
87 

5 

17 

17 

17 

17 
17 

17 
11 
17 
17 

•2 
11 
17 
17 
11 
14 
10 
11 
12 
11 
17 
11 
13 
17 
12 
17 

87.00 

77.83 
81.33 

79.00 
76.67 
80.00 

77.00 
75.00 
83.67 
79.  67 
i74  67 

24 

30 

30 

24 

30 
30 

29 
29 
bO 
29 
M 
29 
30 
29 
30 
19 
30 
30 
30 
30 

"29" 
30 
30 
30 
21 

56 

42 
55 

50 
37 
32 

/40 
34 
45 
44 
35 
42 
35 

/41 
4D 
u>34 
37 
42 
40 
39 
43 
40 
37 
34 
39 
45 

23 

29 
22 

22 
30 
29 

29 
29 
29 

29 
1  • 
22 
29 
29 
1 
30 
30 
29 
30 
29 
29 
30 
29 
29 
23 

sa.  67 

53.33 
62.00 

p  60.  33 
48.67 
52.07 

47.67 
46.00 
53.67 
48.00 
41.67 
43.00 
49.67 
48.33 
46.33 
38.00 
46.33 
50.00 
/4S.67 
45.00 
51.66 
50.00 
45.67 
44.67 
43.  33 
zSl.33 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  . 

Memphis  ..  .. 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville  ... 

Paris  

Springdale  (5)  

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine.  ........ 

Bowling  Green  (r)  ..  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Clevelan  1  

Collingwood  .  ...... 

Edinburg  .. 

77.00 
81.33 
73.67 
n77.  00 
roO.  00 
71.67 
81.67 
76.00 
79.67 
81.34 
79.33 
81.00 
77.00 
77.67 
77.33 

Gallipolis...... 

Hillsborough  

Jefferson.....  

Lancaster  (z\.  ... 

63.36 
66.06 
62.  62 
65.97 
66.95 
66.58 
66.08  . 
65.39 
63.70 
63.s7 

Madison,  [Atkinsj  

Madison.  [Cunningham].  ..i 
Medina  ........                   ! 

New  Lisbon  

Perrysburg  (y)  

Savannah  .........  

Urbana  .  ..  ... 

Welchfield  

Windham  .......  

a    Same  temperature  on  the  I6th. 

k    Observations  taken  at  f>£  a  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

d   Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

e    Hour*  of  observation  not  reported. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 

fFor  the  last  halt' of  the  month  only. 
Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  14th,  loth,  and  I7tb. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  15th,  and  I7lh. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  24tn  and  30th. 
I    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

76 


Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  ISth. 

Sfttne  temperature  on  the  16th. 

Same  temperatuie  on  the  23d  and  24th. 

Observations  taken  at  5J  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m . ,  and  5}  p.  m. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  d  p.  iu.,  and  9  p.  in. 

Same  temperuure  on  the  13th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  17th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
v  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
x  Imperfect. 

y   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  ra.,  and  9  p.  m. 
:  Same  temperature  un  Uie  2&li. 


602 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE  OF   SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcmp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek           .....  

O 
58.50 
59.43 
57.20 
56.  50 
54.91 

0 

71.93 
66.57 
69.30 
71.53 
64.98 

O 

G1.03 
55.87 
57.40 
58.  00 
56.21 

O 

63.82 
60.62 
61.30 
62.01 
58.  70 

10 
13 
4 
10 
3 

O 

89 
84 
88 
88 
86 

10 
3 

10 
10 
3 

0 

78.33 
73.00 
76.67 
77.33 
75.26 

30 
22 
29 
29 
28 

O 
41 
a  40 
37 
34 
38 

29 
30 
29 
29 
18 

O 
46.00 
38.00 
43.00 
41.67 
45.20 

3.0 
2.9 
3.8 
4.4 
4.4 
3.0 
5.0 
4.2 

3.8 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

New  Buffalo         ..         

Port  Huron  (6)  

59.36 

65.40 
59.00 
61.66 
65.27 
64.53 
51.40 

62.63 
60.  17 
54.63 
66.23 
56.  10 
58.57 
60.80 
62.27 
60.53 
58.67 
61.70 
62.76 
58.72 
62  97 

71.44 

76.83 
74.00 
75.93 
79.80 
77.43 
75.33 

79.27 
74.86 
77.35 
76.87 
71.83 
75.43 
75.67 
75.  67 
73.  13 
68.37 
75.  10 
76.82 
70  83 
77.30 
80.70 
76.53 

59.08 

70.30 
65  00 
61.38 
67.80 
67.70 
58.97 

62.47 
64.67 
58.  63 
73.17 
G3.  93 
64.33 
61.00 
64.23 
59.20 
63.  11 
61.47 
66.93 
57.91 
65  23 
66.70 
64.90 

63.29 

70.84 
66.00 
66.  32 
70.96 
69.89 
61.90 

64.12 
66.67 
63.54 
72.09 
63.95 
66.11 
65.82 
67.39 
64.29 
63.  38 
66.09 
68.84 
62.49 
68.50 
70.59 
68.42 

3 
17 

? 

10 

18 
17 
2 

2 
9 
9 
13 
10 
9 
4 
16 
10 
10 
17 
10 
9 
10 
10 
12 

c86 

88 
87 
94 
91 
88 
?87 

92 
#8,S 
t92 
89 
87 
A:  89 
#89 
86 
88 
86 
88 
90 
o85 
91 
A  90 
90 

13 
17 

78.00 
81.33 

30 

29 
? 
29 
30 
30 
30 

29 
29 
30 
23 
30 
29 
30 
22 
29 
29 
28 
29 
23 
22 
30 
22 

39 

50 
39 
37 
43 
47 
30 

42 
41 
31 
35 
37 
40 
39 
46 
36 
35 
43 
45 
37 
48 
45 
j»49 

29 
23 

47.33 
rf58.  00 

INDIANA  — 

10 
17 
17 
18 

10 
11 
10 
13 
10 
10 
4 
12 
JO 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
17 
10 

80.83 
81.33 
81.00 
72.33 

479.  67 
78.33 
77.00 
84.67 
77.67 
/77.  33 
78.67 
A76.  33 
80.00 
77.67 
476.33 
80.75 
76.00 
79.33 
81.33 
80.33 

29 
30 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
24 
29 
21 
29 
22 
29 
29 
28 
29 
22 
21 
29 
22 

51.67 
55.50 
56.00 
4l».  23 

49.33 
51.33 
43.  33 
50.67 
48.00 
m  51.33 
53.00 
53.00 
45.  33 
45.00 
d  53.  67 
53.75 
47.00 
52.33 
54.00 
52.33 

3.8 
4.2 
4.3 

4.2 
3.8 
4.2 
2.4 

4.9 
3.5 
4.  1 
4.5 
4.9 
4.0 
4.4 
3.3 
4.4 
4.0 
4.7 
4.2 

6.1 
6.4 
6.0 
5.9 
4.7 

3.9 
3.7 
3.7 
4.4 
3.3 
4.3 
4.7 
5.  1 

5.9 
3.5 
3.3 

Richmond  (/)         ........ 

ILLINOIS  — 

Batavia         .   .  ........ 

Chicago  (j)   

Edgirjgton  ._.  .. 

Fremotit  Centre 

Manchester  {n)  

Ottawa  

Pekin  

Peoria  ....  

Riley  

Warsaw.-..  ........ 

West  Salem  

64.37 
63-  83 

West  Urbana         1  

Winnebago  ... 

MISSOURI  — 

62.92 
62.94 
66.61 
GO.  03 
65.50 

57.03 
51.13 

55.83 

53.  83 

76.62 
80.54 
77.65 
74.88 
79.30 

69.97 
63.90 
71.90 
72.37 
66.87 

67.45 
70.87 
69.25 
63.73 
69.  10 

58.90 
56.17 
59.40 
60.  83 
60.09 

69.46 
72.06 
71.07 
66.09 
71.  SO 

61.97 
57.07 
62.38 
64.01 
62.39 

16 
9 
9 
9 
17 

10 
9 
10 
10 
10 

h  86 
#89 
85 
#85 
93 

89 
88 
£86 
88 
t>83 

16 

16 

10 

10 
9 
10 
10 
11 

79.00 
? 
1 
77.75 
81.33 

79.33 
78.00 
76.00 
77.67 
77.67 

30 
16 
1 
22 
29 

29 
20 
30 
30 
30 

44 
56 
55 
45 
48 

u42 
34 
33 
40 
37 

29 

56.25 

? 

Palmyra  (r)             .   

Springfield  (s)  

St.  Joseph  (ty  ...  .... 

29 

28 
29 
29 
29 
22 

? 
57.67 

47.00 
41.33 
46.00 
48.67 
48.33 

St.  Louis...  ..... 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  Citv 

Beloit  

Janesville  .  .  

Kenosha.  ......  

60.20 

Lind  

Madison,  [Sterling]  .... 

58.83 
55.73 
53.63 
56.93 
57.43 
53.60 

69.  68 
66.77 
68.90 
64.60 
68.67 
69.30 

61.30 
56.73 

63.27 
59.74 
61.26 
59.79 
61.04 
60.17 

9 
10 
10 
10 

<) 
10 

#84 
86 
«?85 
Z84 
#87 
86 

10 
10 

11 

10 
10 
10 

76.67 
75.  33 
76.50 
77  00 
77.07 
/76.  33 

29 
30 
29 
30 
22 
30 

41 

40 
40 
36 
u39 
37 

29 
29 
29 
21 
29 
22 

48.33 
47.67 
46.50 
47.  67 
46.00 
46.00 

Manitowoc  

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  .. 

Milwaukee,  [PomeroyJ 

57.83 
57.03 
57.60 

Milwaukee,   [Winkler] 

New  London  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

b  Imperfect. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  13th,  and  13th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

;  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  12th. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


n   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  14th. 

/'    Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  'J9th. 

4    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,  70.87. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,  73.91. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,65.73. 
11   Same  temperature  on  the  30lh 
v    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
to  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


SEDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


603 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  BEG 

W  ARBEIT  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
Platteville         

o 
59.53 
58.93 

57.  GO 
59.30 
61.57 
62.  28 
60.  16 
57.73 
56.  73 
61.06 
63.83 

58.00 
65.50 

72.20 

o 
74.  53 
73.04 

75.03 
73.57 
72.58 
74.46 
74.  10 
71.90 
72.50 
74.76 
71  93 

66.93 
68.17 

81.57 

o 
63.40 
59.60 

60.50 
60.97 
62.82 
63.97 
65.80 
61.27 
61.50 
61.23 
61.50 

57.03 
55.77 

72.03 

0 

65.82 
63.86 

64.38 
64.61 
65.66 
66.90 
66.  V9 
63.63 
63.58 
65.68 
65.75 

60.32 
59.81 

75.27 

4 
10 

10 
9 
9 
10 
10 

1 

9 

4 
2 

9 
9 

13 

o 
a  90 
88 

87 
<*87 
88 
86 
87 
88 
88 
£86 
89 

84 
90 

96 

10 
10 

10 

1" 
9 
10 
11 
10 
11 
11 
10 

10 
9 

13 

o 
80.00 
78.00 

477.67 
79.00 
83.  00 
T-.  87 
78.33 
78.33 
76.67 
79.33 
78.33 

78.67 
81.33 

86.33 

30 
30 

29 

so 

23 
29 
29 
30 
30 
21 
18 

28 

29 

23 

o 
38 
35 

c33 
44 
«44 
45 
43 
40 
36 
A  42 
£48 

3S 
36 

160 

29 
29 

29 

2- 
28 
29 
20 
28 
21 
21 
18 

28 
29 

23 

o 
47.33 
49.00 

47.00 
53.67 
49.33 
53.00 
52.  33 
49.33 
48.00 
i  50.  33 
50.83 

48.00 
41.33 

64.67 

4.4 

? 

4.2 
4.1 
3.5 
4.8 
3.8 
4.6 
3.9 
4.1 
6.6 

3.9 
3.9 

1.7 
4.  1 

2.5 

6.8 
9.3 

IOWA— 

Fail  field                -  

MINNESOTA  — 

NEBRASKA  — 

KANSAS  — 

65.57 
47.09 
55.97 

78.40 
68.00 
74.07 

67.77 
54.40 
62.93 

70.68 
56.80 
64.72 
65  23 

8 
7 
8 

90 
86 
90 

9 

7 
8 

81.17 
70.00 
79.25 

19 

18 
18 

51 
30 
42 

19 
18 
16 

m  56.  17 
41.00 
53.24 

DACOTAII  — 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (n)  
OREGON  — 
Salem  (o) 

CALIFOBSIA  — 

61.83 
59.73 

76.62 
77  93 

74.13 
68.83 

85.32 

67.83 
58.33 

76.14 
81.  12 

67.93 
62.33 

79.36 
79.52 

66.  13 

3 

27 

;84 
92 

27 
27 

74.00 
77.67 

82.69 

16 
3 

$58 
r54 

16 
5 

62.67 
57.00 

74.59 

1.3 
3.7 

MEXICO  — 

Yrra  Cruz  (0 

4 

93 

78 
92 
»74 

27 

73 
544 

72 

58 

CENTRAL  AMKBICA^ 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam^ 
AZORES  — 
Horta  Fayal.   ......... 

75.37 
64.77 

88.70 
69.47 

84.03 
63.73 

82.70 
65.99 

24 

9 

24 
13 

rS4.  50 
70.67 

12 

6 

26 

29 

78.00 
62.00 

3.2 
6.2 

a   Same  temperature  on  the  Bth. 

b    Same  temperature  on  the  Illh. 

r    Same  temperature  on  ihe  30lh. 

d    Same  tenipeialure  on  the  Hlh. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  28lh. 

/   Ob»eivatmns  taken  at  6  a  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  Sin,  10th,  and  lllh. 

*    Same  temperature  on  tile  S9th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

j    Fur  the  first  2U  days  of  the  month  only. 

A-    Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

(    Same  temperature  on  the  2-^tli. 


m  Fame  temperature  on  the  21st. 

n   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  ».  m.,  65.90. 

o    H'.urs  of  observation  not  reported. 
f    Same  temperature  on  the  -JTth. 
g    fame  f  mperature  on  the  17th  and  20th. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  30th. 
s    Olivet  vations  taken  at  7  a-  in  .  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
(    Observations  taken  at  6  to  e  a.  m.,  and  9  to  11  p.  m. 
u   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m-,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
v    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
tc  Same  temperature  on  Ihe  12th. 


604 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.—  THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIQBESTDEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
48.42 

o 

o 
49.20 
45.36 

o 
48.81 
45.80 
35.70 

? 
13 

O 

74 
66 

12 
13 

o 
59.50 
58.86 

? 
22 

o 
31 
31 

20 
28 

o 
36.  00 
32.86 

~6."6 

42.  01 

50.04 

39.48 
44.87 
38.03 
39.29 
41.21 
44.82 
4G.  85 

42.71 
40.00 
42.65 

51.71 
48.77 
52.58 
50.  13 
50.93 
55.87 
56.  17 

52.32 
51.38 
54.58 

43.71 
41.87 
42.19 
43.88 
47.63 
48.98 

46.13 
43.77 
46.53 

45.59 
45.78 
44.  16 
43.87 
45.34 
49.44 
50.67 

47.05 
45.  05 
47.92 

7 
17 
11 
8 
13 
14 
16 

13 
13 
13 

672 
68 
69 
63 
61 
75 
74 

71 
71 

70 

? 
17 
10 
13 
12 
17 
16 

13 
13 

14 

? 
66.00 
58.60 
58.00 
57.  (13 
67.70 
69.67 

66.00 
62.33 
61.67 

20 
23 
22 
10 
22 
24 
23 

22 
22 
23 

13 

c34 
24 
28 
29 
25 
27 

25 
20 
24 

20 
23 
28 
28 
20 
24 
23 

22 
22 
22 

23.33 
37.67 
31.40 
31.33 
32.82 
31.  30 
34.50 

31.00 
27.67 
33.00 

? 

5.2 
6.2 
6.2 
6.9 
5.5 

6.0 
5.0 
5.8 
6.2 
4.9 
5.8 
6.6 

5.9 
5.7 
7.2 
5.9 
6.2 
7.3 
6.6 

6.9 
6.3 
6.7 
6.4 
5.4 

5.5 
6.6 
5.5 
6.2 
4.9 
5.  1 
4.9 
5.8 
8.0 
5.7 
5.4 
4.0 
6.0 
5.3 

5.1 

5.3 
4.8 

4.7 

St.  Martin  

Windsor  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish   [Guptill]  

Cornith    [West] 

Gardiner    '              

41.74 
44.77 
41.94 

42.36 
42.22 
44.24 

42.78 
41.94 

51.61 
54.98 
52.00 

53.96 
56.03 
51.68 
53.45 
53.42 

45.26 
47.55 
45.  65 

45.29 
45.97 
45.97 
44.38 
46.24 

46.20 
49.  10 
46.53 

47.20 
48.07 
47.30 
46.87 
47.20 

8 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
13 
2 

62 
68 

68 

69 
76 
72 
72 
61 

16 
13 
13 

15 
14 
13 
13 
15 

54.57 
63.50 
58.33 

60.00 
63.00 
63.  00 
62.83 
A58.  67 

23 
22 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
22 

28 
28 
23 

25 
24 
29 

27 
28 

22 
22 
22 

22 

21 
22 
22 

22 

30.  33 
34.50 
31.00 

33.00 
e  34.  33 
34.00 
33.83 
34.33 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francestown,  [Bixby]  (/)  .. 

39.48 

40.55 
38.61 
44.55 
88.  52 
41.  62 
41.42 

42.62 
44.90 
46.26 

55.42 

50.  37 
49.52 
55.55 
52.03 
48.35 
52.32 

56.42 
56.88 
57.48 

44.32 

43.18 

42.58 
49.87 
45.26 
43.24 

45.58 

4G.  86 
50.39 
50.00 

46.41 

44.70 
43.57 
49.  99 
45.27 
44.40 
46.44 

48.63 
50.72 
51.25 

13 

13 
12 
13 
15 
12 
13 

13 
13 

13 

75 

65 
«G3 
76 
68 
64 
67 

73 
75 
76 

14 

13 
13 
13 
15 
13 
15 

14 
13 
13 

63.33 

58.67 
A57.  00 
66.00 
60.  33 
60.00 
60.00 

65.  10 
62.  17 
465.00 

23 

22 

28 
22 
23 
22 
22 

22 
22 
22 

16 

24 
26 
28 
23 
27 
26 

25 
26 
231 

22 

22 
21 
22 
21 

28 
21 

21 
22 
21 

30.67 

30.67 
e  29.  00 
38.00 
32.33 
32.00 
e  32.  67 

34.70 
37.50 
e  37.  33 

YEBMONT  — 

St  Johnsbury    _  t  ... 

Shelburn  _       __.--   ..  

West  Fairlee 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater  (/)  

Florida 

42.71 
44.26 
53.  11 
48.  17 
45.  98 
43.70 
42.52 
46.  16 

54.56 
57.00 
58.  15 
57.86 
56.41 
51.47 
56.32 

47.61 
47.90 
52.74 
49.84 
50.49 
45.64 
46.95 
49.90 
44.75 
47.00 

48.40 

46.71 
50.29 
50.84 

48.29 
49.72 
54.67 
51.99 
50.96 
46.94 
48.60 
48.03 
45.98 
49.21 

50.50 

50.68 
52.94 
51.89 

14 
13 
13 
13 
16 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

9 
9 
13 

68 
74 
74 
73 
80 
70 
£72 
66 
70 
74 

72 

n76 
«73 
76 

2 
13 

13 
13 
8 
13 
14 
13 
13 
14 

16 

15 
14 
14 

56.67 
63.00 
62.  17 
63.50 
62.30 
62.00 
65.33 
62.00 
61.33 
63.00 

462.  33 

64.00 
63.00 
C6.  00 

23 
23 
22 
22 
23 
21 
22 
22 
22 
23 

22 

21 
21 
21 

25 
26 
38 
30 
31 
26 
25 
30 
27 
29 

29 

e  30 
32 
26 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
21 
22 
21 
22 
6 

21 

21 
21 
22 

34.33 
33.00 
41.57 
37.40 
38.70 
31.00 
34.67 
32.00 
32.67 
46.00 

36.33 

34.33 
37.33 
35.00 

Mendon  .  ___.  

Westfield  

\VilliaiD6town 

41.32 
44.70 

45.20 

45.32 
48.26 
44.52 

51.86 
55.94 

57.90 

60.00 
60.26 
60.32 

EHODE  ISLAND— 
Providence  (m)  ._   .. 

CONNECTICUT— 

New  London  (o)  ..__... 

Norwich  _     .  

n   Observations  taken  ai  9  a.  in.  and  9  p.  m. 

1   Hame  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 

c    Same  temperature  on  tin:  21th. 

it   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

e   f'anie  temperature  on  the  22d. 

/  Observations  iniorrupted  from  the  7th  to  the  12ih,  and  from  the  18th 

to  tlifi  20th,  inclu.-ive. 
g    Incomplete. 


h   Same  temperature  on  the  I6th. 


i    grtme  ten 

perature  on  the  loth. 

j    Observa 

ons  taken  at  7  a,  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

A-    Saint;  te 

peralure  on  the  1  lili. 

/     Same  te 

perature  on  the  :,'.'<.  i. 

m  Observa 

)iis  Mken  at  -mm  -r,  1  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 

n   Same  te 

tperature  on  the  i:-.in. 

o    Observa 

ons  interrupted  from  th»  10th  to  the  12lh,  inclusive 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


605 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

CONNECTICUT  —  Continued. 

0 

44.33 
49.81 
44.  11 

44.  16 

49.84 
52.  19 
43.13 

40.  90 
48.71 
46.58 

48.78 

o 
54.73 
57.81 
57.89 

50.74 
56.77 
58.48 
52.93 
48.11 
54.68 
52.71 
58.21 

, 
o 
47.54 
51.48 
48.87 

46.90 
50.45 
54.35 
44.77 
42.55 
44.  16 
46.61 
50.79 

o 
48.87 
53.03 
50.29 

47.27 
52.35 
53.34 
45.94 
43.85 
49.18 
48.63 
52.29 
43.40 
44.93 
55.51 
55.17 
46.46 
47.68 
46.87 
46.12 
43.86 
48.27 
48.10 
54.68 
47.31 
47.  16 
46.35 
46.77 
48.75 
46.20 

53.65 
54.53 
52.23 
52.59 
62.83 

53.21 
50.60 
52.52 
50.24 
49.17 
53.25 
55.64 
53.05 
49.80 
48.50 
52.50 
54.63 
49.  16 
48.71 
51.85 
52.  19 
57.00 

13 
9 
9 

12 
9 
2 
12 
12 
11 
12 
13 
13 
12 
12 
9 
13 
12 
12 
10 
12 

"l2 
14 
13 
13 
12 
12 
13 
13 

8 
13 
13 
9 
4 

13 
12 
13 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
13 
10 
8 
9 
12 
6 
13 
9 

o 
71 
69 
72 

664 
70 
<i70 
72 
64 
74 
70 
73 
64 
68 
89 
72 
78 
71 
68 
67 
64 
73 
72 
76 
70 
71 
68 
69 
73 
75 

81 
74 
76.4 
70 
86 

77 
71 
72 
73 
75 
87 
74 
73 
74 
72 
/72 
79 
/72 
o67 
71 
80 

16 
14 
14 

13 
15 
9 
12 
13 
14 
12 
14 
13 
7 
2 
13 
13 
12 
12 
12 
13 

O 
63.30 
63.00 
63.83 

61.67 
64.00 
65.00 
62.67 
58.67 
59.00 
64.00 
63.17 
58.00 
57.60 
67.00 
65.13 
64.00 
62.00 
/61.00 
56.33 
58.67 

22 
21 
23 

22 
22 
28 
22 
22 
20 
20 
21 
22 
21 
21 
21 
22 
22 
21 
26 
20 

o 
27 
a  32 
27 

30 
35 
39 
26 
23 
a31 
33 
a  35 
23 
25 
34 
37 
25 
29 
32 
23 
25 
31 
30 
36 
24 
23 
30 
26 
31 
29 

33 
34 
25.8 
33 
40 

22 
32 
28 
31 
25 
25 
36 
33 
27 
c30 
33 
28 
27 
33 
32 
28 

21 
21 
21 

20 
6 
28 
28 
20 
21 
26 
21 
21 
27 
27 
21 
20 
20 
20 
26 
20 

0 

33.30 
37.00 
36.50 

34.00 
(  38.  00 
43.00 
32.67 
29.33 
34.67 
34.00 
39.50 
29.50 
30.83 
39.67 
41.86 
C34.33 
34.00 
034.00 
35.  00 
27.00 

5.4 
5.1 
5.0 

6.5 

4.8 
6.9 
6.  « 
7.2 
7.1 
6.6 
6.2 

~6.~8 
6.0 
5.9 

"i.8 
6.8 
7.0 
6.8 

Wallin^ford                  

NEW  YODK  — 

Bt-llport                .      .   

Black  well's  Island    -  

Clinton                        

Flatbush   

40.06 
49.48 
51.63 
41.13 
44.03 
43.29 
40.19 
41.60 
45.08 
44.35 
50.45 
42.36 
43.  13 
42.  74 
43.55 
44.60 
41.52 

48.39 
49.52 
46.30 

51.63 
64.93 
59.29 
54.65 
52.13 
51.16 
51.78 
47.23 
52.  01 
52.50 
61.58 
52.04 
52.  23 
51.  16 
51.87 
54.31 
52.65 

60.90 
62.00 
61.04 

43.09 
52.  13 
54.59 
43.61 
46.87 
46.16 
46.39 
42.74 
46.90 
47.45 
52.  00 
47.54 
45.81 
45.  16 
44.90 
47.34 
44.42 

51.65 
52.07 
49.36 

Nichols  (e)                    ...... 

Ovid      

Rochester  [Pal  mer]  .._.  .... 

12 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
14 

8 

14 
12 
14 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
13 
12 
8 
13 
13 
15 
13 
14 

62.10 
64.33 
62.67 
65.67 
61.00 
62.67 
64.00 
65.00 

64.00 
64.67 
65.57 
61.88 
67.  67 

69.  33 
/62.  33 
64.90 
65.67 
64.00 
72.  67 
70.33 
63.  17 
67.00 
61.33 
62.67 
69.67 
m61.00 
61.  67 
63.70 
63.  00 

22 
21 
22 
25 
20 
22 
23 
22 

22 
22 
22 
22 
19 

22 
21 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
20 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

21 
21 
21 
25 
20 
20 
21 
20 

21 
22 
21 
21 
19 

21 

20 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
21 
21 
22 
21 
21 
21 

35.33 
40.67 
34.33 
32.33 
32.00 
31.00 
36.67 
32.00 

38.33 
41.67 
37.97 
39.25 
55.33 

36.67 
37.33 
37.40 
37.67 
35.00 
37.00 
42.33 
40.50 
35.50 
33.00 
38.67 
38.67 
31.00 
37.33 
38.33 
a  40.  00 

8.6 
5.2 
4.7 
6.5 
7.1 
7.0 
6.3 
7.1 

4.9 
7.1 
4.2 

Ti 

6.3 
8.0 
6.1 
6.1 
6.7 
5.8 
5.2 
4.7 
7.4 
6.6 
4.7 
5.9 
6.6 
7.2 
6.2 
7.6 

Wellsville 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington      ...  -.-....._. 

52.58 

46.05 
46.39 
48.31 
45.00 
44.51 
47.  03 
51.58 
48.65 
44.56 
44.10 
47.81 
48.  69 
45.03 
44.92 
48.01 
45.45 

78.37 

61.24 
54.76 
59.10 
56.80 
55.54 
61.61 
59.68 
58.52 
56.21 
55.74 
58.94 
61.39 
55.68 
55.35 
57.06 
5S.  65 

57.  53 

52.33 
50.65 
50.14 
48.93 
47.45 
51.10 
55.  65 
51.97 
48.62 
45.65 
50.74 
53.81 
46.77 
45.87 
60.48 
52.48 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  {/)  

Chromcdiile  ........ 

Easton 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Lewisburg  

Morris  vi  lie 

Mount  Joy  .......... 

Murrysville  .... 

Norristown  .  

North  Whitehall  (j?)  ... 

I'aradise  -.  

51.21 

62.27 

55.  10 

56.  19 

13 

76 

13 

68.00 

22 

36 

21 

41.70 

6.6 

a  Same  tempeiature  on  the  23d. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

c  SUM.'  temperature  on  the  21st. 

il  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  o"  a.  in  ,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  13l4). 

fSaiup,  temperature  on  the  28th. 
Observations  liken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


i   For  the  last  twenty-two  days  of  the  month  only. 

j   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.  and  6  p.  m. 

k  For  'he  iir-i  nineteen  days  of  the  munlli  only. 

I    Imperfect. 

mriiitiie  temperature  on  the  1-ltli. 

n  Incomplete. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  -un-«'t. 


606 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 

o 
46.97 
48.03 
41.81 
45.45 
48.  19 
51.75 

53.68 
49.60 

50.30 
50.  13 
47.89 
46.74 

49.  69 

51.13 

40.  52 
47.57 
44.06 
53.84 
41.26 
39.35 
40.06 
54.80 
52.  48 
52.29 
50.78 
52.23 
45.28 
51.  80 
48.  65 
45.52 

49.81 
51.55 
50.90 
53.00 

54.30 
58.32 
51.29 
59.41 
59.42 

52.74 
57.75 
52.90 
53.58 
58.27 
57.06 

59.87 

o 
55.16 
60.53 
55.03 
58.  13 
60.22 
62.61 

62.68 
62.05 

60.70 
67.31 
59.03 
57.  16 

60.87 

62.26 
59.90 
58.24 
56.55 
62.33 
56.35 
53.81 
53.06 
65.39 
62.92 
64.  95 
62.79 
56.03 
57.29 
63.22 
61.42 
55.41 

64.00 
63.  16 
62.  90 
61.52 

69.89 
68.52 
67.29 
67.83 
67.84 

67.17 
68.74 
69.  16 
67.97 
67.97 
66.77 

74.00 

0 

50.45 
50.00 
48.70 

48.58 

O 

50.86 
52.85 
48.51 
50.72 
54.20 
56.  11 

of.  12 
54.50 

55.88 
56.83 
52.66 
51.29 

54.60 

55.75 
51.81 
52.  63 
49.76 
59.36 
47.56 
46.97 
44.59 
58.66 
57.74 
57.65 
65.  08 
54.  3!) 
50.51 
56.82 
50.61 
50.67 

56.08 
55.90 
56.15 
57.49 

61.87 
63.03 
58.03 
63.30 
63.31 

59.41 
62.  65 
60.  27 
60.83 
62.  69 
63.49 

66.26 

12 
13 
14 
12 
13 
13 

13 
13 

2 
2 
14 

9 

9 

14 
11 
14 
13 
2 
12 
14 
20 
2 
13 
13 
13 
14 
12 
13 
14 
12 

2 
2 
13 
14 

14 
3 
14 

j 

12 

2 
3 
3 
2 
3 
2 

19 

0 

69 

78 
72 
78 
76 
73 

83 
77 

71 
76 
73 

<m 

72 

74 
«78 
72 

a  69 

i74 

<m 

74 
68 
t76 
77 
?74 
76 
68 
77 

j™ 
76 

74 

o77 
76 

78 
74 

78 
77 
79 
77 
77 

78 
80 
83 

81 
77 
s78 

83 

13 
18 
14 
13 
13 
15 

13 
13 

14 
14 
14 
14 

14 

14 
13 
14 
14 
13 
12 
14 
15 
13 
13 
13 
14 
14 
13 
13 
14 
12 

13 
14 
13 
14 

14 
13 
14 

O 
62.67 
67.00 
62.67 
64.  33 
66.00 
63.00 

74.  33 
66.67 

67.67 
69.00 
67.17 
66.33 

66.67 

69.00 
67.33 
66.  67 
62.00 
/71.  00 
<i2.  117 
64.00 
58.67 
70.  67 
71  67 
68.  67 
66.34 
67.00 
67.33 
70.30 
68.  (10 
65.33 

067.00 
69.67 
70.  00 
71.67 

73.00 
74.67 
72.67 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
1 

22 
22 

21 
21 
21 
22 

22 

22 
21 
31 
21 
21 
21 
22 
31 
30 
22 
20 
21 
21 
21 
30 
22 
21 

21 
21 
22 
22 

21 
21 

22 

? 

21 

29 
27 
22 
29 
30 
30 

31 

0 

31 
32 
22 
28 
33 
39 

36 
33 

31 
29 
34 
26 

33 

32 
26 
31 
22 
38 
21 
22 
25 
36 
39 
32 
n32 
39 
n29 
32 
31 
26 

>!."•> 

34 
33 
33 

40 
43 
37 
46 
46 

40 
45 
,41 

g40 
45 
45 

38 

22 
21 
21 
20 
21 
26 

21 

21 

21 
22 
21 
21 

21 

21 
28 
21 
21 
29 
21 
20 
21 
21 

21 
21 
21 
20 
21 
20 
20 

21 
21 
21 
21 

21 
21 
22 

O 
36.  C7 
38.00 
35.  67 
a  36.  00 
40.  00 
48.67 

42.67 
39.67 

40.83 
42.00 
40.  (10 
35.67 

40.33 

41.67 
33.  67 
38.20 
28.  33 
51.00 
33.33 
34.00 
Z35.  67 
44.67 
1 

38.00 
38.00 
40.67 
36.50 
40.80 
42.67 
36.33 

42.33 
39.33 
40.00 
43.00 

46.  67 
49.33 
44.33 

7.3 
6.4 
6.6 
6.8 
3.7 
5.8 

6.0 

5.3 
5.5 
6.0 

4.7 

5.4 

4.4 
5.8 
5.0 
5.9 
5.9 
5.9 

6."  5 
4.  1 
6.3 
5.8 
2.9 
5.1 
6.6 
5.0 
5.0 
6.9 

8.0 

4.4 
3.7 

4.7 
5.7 

SI  i  amok  in    ....  

West  Haverford  (6) 

53.96 

58.00 
51.84 

56.65 
53.05 
51.05 
49.97 

53.23 

53.87 
49.00 
52.08 
48.67 
61.91 
45.  06 
47.74 
40.65 
55.80 
57.  82 
55.70 
51.67 
54.  90 
48.97 
55.39 
51.77 
51.07 

54.42 
53.00 
54.65 
57.95 

61.41 
62.26 
55.51 
62.67 
62.68 

58.32 
62.46 
58.74 
60.94 
61.83 
66.34 

64.90 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith  Inst.]. 
VIBOINIA  — 

Crack  Whip  (/)  

Rose  Hill  -  

Ruthven(ft)              

Sraithfield  1  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SODTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  ^aiots                       - 

12 

13 
13 
3 
1 
2 
3 

3 

73.00 

70.77 
72.40 
71.33 
74.00 
t71.  67 
71.33 

76.00 

21 

30 
21 
29 
30 
21 
30 

30 

52.00 

48.43 
52.47 
50.00 
249.  00 
r52.  00 
51.00 

53.33 

5.8 
5.9 
5.5 
4.6 
5.1 
6.  1 

5.2 

GEORGIA  — 
Hillsborough       .            ... 

Savannah  

The  Rock   ..  . 

Whitemarsh  Island  

Zebulon    . 

FLORIDA  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

6  Imperfect. 

c    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

it    Same  temperature  on  the  13ih  and  14th. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  Idth. 

/   For  the  first  21  days  of  the  month  only. 

£   Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 

h  Observations  taken  at  t?£  a.  m.,  noon,  and 6^  p.  m. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

j    Same  umperature  on  the  15th. 


k  For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 

l  S  inti'  temperature  on  the  31st. 

m  Observations  interrupted  from  the  23d  to  the  29th,  inclusive 

71  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

fi  Same  temperature  on  the  97th. 

q  Same  temperature  on  tin*  ^Itli  and  3ist. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

?  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


EEDUCTIOSS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


607 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

T*.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DIG. 

H-AEHEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DIG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

DIM. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 

0 

65.03 
61.52 
61.06 
64.21 
69.77 
73.  13 
65.29 

o 
73.26 
77.  06 
73.68 
72.29 
74.42 
76.58 
74.97 

O 

69.68 
67.52 
65.42 
64.35 
69.42 

o 
69.32 
68.70 
66.72 
66.95 
71.20 
74.85 
69.30 

60  56 

13 
9 
2 
2 
9 
7 
15 

o 
82 
90 
82 
c81 
<*82 
83 
86 

13 

2 
13 
15 
2 
7 
15 

3 
13 
5 

4 
4 

4 

4 
11 

3 
3 

O 

77.33 
79.33 
i"4.  33 
77.33 
78.33 
79.00 
77.33 

A57.  00 
70.33 
72.00 
71.67 
72.33 

72.40 

76.00 
82.67 

81  91 
82.33 

6 
31 
31 
31 

31 
26 
30 

O 
47 
42 
43 
42 
51 
(68 
51 

26 
30 
31 
30 
30 
26 
30 

2) 
30 
27 
29 
30 

29 

29 
29 

16 
16 

0 

60.33 
52.67 
56.33 
54   67? 
58.33 
/69.  00 
56.03 

i  47.  50 
48.67 
46.33 
44.33 
49.67 

45.37 

51.00 
61.00 

57.50 
58.00 

3.5 
6.  1 
3.8 
4.3 
4.6 
3.8 
2.6 

5.~4 
3.4 
5.4 

7.2 

5.0 
5.8 

6.0 
5.4 
5.6 
5.9 

6.6 
5.5 

6.2 

5.9 
6.2 

4.9 

7.1 

6.1 
5.1 

6.8 

6.'9 
5.5 
7.5 
8.5 
6.5 
6.8 
3.9 
6.9 
4.2 

6."  9 
7.0 
5.7 

Belair            ..         

Salt  Ponds  ..           .. 

67.64 

ALABAMA  — 

Auburn 

54.81 
54.26 
52.13 
53.12 

52.02 

58.19 
70.65 

62.30 
62.61 

67.97 
72.94 
68.34 
67.25 

67.28 

72.13 
74.45 

74.02 
75.85 

60.10 
57.71 
57.83 
58.64 

57.88 

61.90 
74.77 

62.29 
65.67 

60.96 
61.64 
59.43 
59.67 

59.06 

64.07 
73.29 

66.20 
68.04 

3 

13 

4 
4 

4 

2 
2 

3 
3 

79 
81 
80 
80 

80 

182 

m84 

89 
91 

29 
27 
29 
17 

29 

29 

29 

17 

17 

40 
42 
32 
39 

35 

41 

57 

45 
44 

Greene  Springs 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River    .. 

\e\v  Orleans  (I) 

TEXAS— 

New  Braunfels         ...     ... 

Union  Hill 

Washington  .  .  . 

62.97 

49.26 
54.00 

49.29 
44.90 
44.44 

43.58 
45.  48 
43.23 
50.00 
47.42 
45  39 
47.35 
45.06 
46.52 
44  80 
34.19 
45.35 
46.  16 
45.  71 
45.27 
46.35 
45.97 
47.  55 
44.26 
42.94 

77.70 

62.16 
66.10 

60.48 
58.27 
63.45 

55.  78 
60.90 
56.61 
63.00 
62.23 
56.29 
55.23 
56.65 
55.02 
54.35 
37.81 
55.38 
54.94 
53.90 
53.84 
58.30 
58.03 
61.  14 
58.39 
59.23 

63.37 

52.90 
57.23 

54.26 
49.55 
57.08 

45.57 
47.06 
48.10 
54.45 
50.90 
48.85 
47.33 
45.61 
50.48 
47.30 
33  74 
49.31 
48.58 
46.03 
47.84 
50.00 
48.71 
51.67 
47.84 
47.84 

68.01 

54.77 
59.11 

54.68 
50.91 
54.99 

48.31 
51.  15 
49.31 
55.82 
53.52 
50.  18 
49.97 
49.11 
50.67 
48.82 
35.25 
50.01 
49.89 
48.55 
48.98 
51.55 
50.90 
53.45 
50.  16 
50.00 

3 

1 

10 

10 
10 
11 

11 
11 
10 
10 

11 

10 
5 
12 
5 
10 
2 
10 
12 
12 
4 

"li" 

;i 

10 

92 

n73 

o79 

PU 
73 
80 

70 
73 

72 
o  80 
85 
74 
t  68 
74 
66 
70 
u40 
71 
70 
70 
u>70 
69 
74 
71? 
77 
o74 

3 

12 
11 

13 
12 
5 

12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
4 
5 
12 
12 
13 
11 
13 
12 
11 
12 
12 

83.00 

67.00 
71.00 

67.33 
65.00 
68.00 

63.00 
65.00 
64.00 
69.00 
68.67 
63.33 
61.00 
C3.  00 
62.70 
58.33 
38.67 
62.67 
64.33 
58.67 
62.00 
65.00 
68.00 
61.67? 
66.00 
64.00 

17 

21 
29 

21 
21 
21 

21 
21 

28 
21 
21 

22 
21 

27 
21 
20 
17 
21 
27 
27 
28 

"«8 

27 
21 

21 

46 

31 
36 

30 
25 

22 

24 
26 
26 
33 
29 
32 
28 
26 
<32 
30 
22 
26 
28 
29 
28 
30 
29 
33 
23 

99 
ii 

31 

20 
20 

20 
20 
20 

20 

20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
17 
21 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
25 
20 
20 

57.67 

39.17 
45.00 

40.00 
36.00 
39.00 

31.00 
34.67 
s  34.  00 
40.00 
36.33 
36.50 
34.67 
34.00 
37.33 
32.33 
25.33 
36.67 
35.00 
»36.  33 
30.00 
38.00 
35.00 
47.33? 
32.33 
33.67 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTVCKT  — 

Paris  ._  

OHIO  — 
Belle  Centre  

Bellefontaine.  ......  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Burtt]  

Cleveland  .  ... 

Collingwood  ....... 

Edinburg  ...  .... 

Hillsburough  

Hiram......  

Jefferson  ........... 

Madison,  [Atkins]  

Madison,  [Cunningham]  .  .. 
Medina  

Perrvsburg  (z).  ........  

Savannah  

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

c  Same  tempetature  on  the  3d  and  14th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  2eth  and  31st. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  3Ut. 

g  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

i  Same  tempeiature  on  the  30th. 

j  Imperfect. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th,  10th,  and  llth. 

I  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  lltti,  and  19th. 


n    Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  10th. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

p   Same  temperature  an  the  llth  and  I2tb. 

f   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 

r    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.m.,  and  9  p.m. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  8th.  10th,  12th.  and  13th. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  5th,  9th,  llth,  23d,  25th,  and  30th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  27th. 

IT   Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

x   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

y    Observations  at  2  p.  m.  often  omitted. 


608 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

f 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

U  |>.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

V 

C 

•3 

a 
o 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

e 
• 
to 

Omo  —  Continued. 
Welchfield  

0 

43.97 
44.97 

41.00 
44.81 
39.03 
39.  19 
41.55 

0 

55.77 
55.29 

56.65 
51  74 
54.77 
56.80 
51.25 

o 
44.94 
47.71 

45.13 
43.  19 
42.81 
41.87 
42.52 

c 
48.23 
49.32 

47.59 
46.58 
45.54 
45.95 
45.  11 

9 

7 

11 

6 

11 

11 

7 

0 

71 

.(in 

71 
c  68 
75 
75 
72 

12 
13 

11 

13 

11 

5 
8 

O 

60.33 
60.67 

61.00 
60.00 
63.33 
59.67 
62.00 

27 
22 

20 

20 
28 
27 
21 

O 

28 
26 

126 
26 
d2G 
23 
25 

20 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
19 

o 
32.67 
33.00 

30.33 

30.00 
30.33 
29.00 
29  67 

6.1 

4.6 
1.9 
4.4 

5.8 
4.1 
4.7 
6.9 
5.7 

5.7 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  .  .  .  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  

New  Buffalo  

Port  Huron  ..  

41.15 

50.  10 
45.00 
44.74 
47.  10 
40.45 
42.  65 

45.  10 
43.52 
46.65 
40.42 
43.77 
43.06 
44.  13 
44.32 
44.94 
43.  10 
43.45 
43.71 
45.91 
44.89 
44.06 
47.97 
45.39 

53.70 

61.16 
59.00 
56.  10 
60.90 
62.33 
56.21 

61.90 
58.06 
59.06 
58.88 
59.29 
56.23 
57.97 
58.13 
60.87 
58.06 
56.07 
60.58 
60.38 
57.52 
57.61 
64.06 
58.87 

43.52 

53.39 
51.00 
45.72 
49.  16 
52.26 
46.94 

46.42 
49.  23 
50.00 
41.53 
54.84 
48.68 
49.39 
45.90 
48.84 
45.55 
47.70 
47.65 
50.25 
44.50 
48.55 
51.39 
48.39 

46.12 

54.88 
52.00 
48.85 
52.39 
51.68 
48.60 

51.  14 
50.27 
51.90 
46.94 
52.63 
49.32 
50.50 
49.45 
51.55 
48.91 
49.07 
50.65 
52.18 
48.97 
50.07 
54.47 
50.88 

13 

13 
? 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
10 
11 
9 
1 
5 
11 
4 
1 
11 
11 
11 
11 
4 
10 
11 
11 

68 

78 
75 
75 
77 
76 
9  70 

84 
75 
73 
A  84 
81 
78 
75 
A  73 
A  78 

ill 
75 

78 
78 
74 
78 
78 
78 

12 
11 

58.33 
67.67 

28 

21 
? 
2J 
21 
21 
21 

20 
20 
20 
20 
30 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 

25 

31 
26 
28 
24 

in 

26 

24 
24 
24 
19 
27 
22 
24 
28 
24 
24 
22 
23 
25 
25 
27 
26 
26 

20 
20 

33.67 
38.33 

INDIANA  — 
Evansville  .......  .... 

Logansport  (c) 

11 
1 
11 
12 

11 
1 
11 
11 
1 
5 
11 
11 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
9 
11 
1 

66.00 
65.50 
67.67 
64.00 

68.  67 
64.  00 
66.00 
66.67 
76.00 
66.00 
67.67 
63.00 
AG5.  00 
64.00 
64.67 
65.00 
66.  12 
63.00 
63.00? 
67.00 
65.00 

20 
21 
20 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
20 

33.33 
36.33 
37.33 
36.20 

31.67 
33.67 
35.00 
30.  33 
i  33.  03 
31.33 
34.  33 
34.33 
33.00 
32.67 
32.00 
34.00 
34.38 
29.00 
37.00 
35.  33 
32.00 

5.7 
6.0 
5.3 

5.8 

5.4 
5.0 
5.2 
5.4 
1.4 

5."o 
5.3 
4.9 
4.9 
6.2 
4.5 
5.3 
4.5 
5.2 
5.3 
5.5 
5.3 

5.3 
4.5 
5.2 

5.6 

4.6 
3.4 
4.2 
5.3 
4.4 
4.6 
5.7 
6.2 
4.0 

6.0 

New  Albany  ..  

New  Harmony  ..... 

Richmond  (/)  ............ 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ......  .... 

Aurora  ...  .. 

Brighton    . 

Chicago  ... 

Edgington  .  .. 

Fremont  Centre  

Manchester  

Marengo      .....       . 

Ottawa  .......  ... 

Pekin  

Peoria  ...  '  

Riley  

West  Salem  

MISSOURI— 
Cape  Girardeau  (/).____. 

48.81 
45.02 
48.74 
46.81 

41.11 
37.00 
41.61 
43.81 
45.06 

62.26 
58.52 
62.  21 
60.44 

53.95 
45.  19 
55.74 
56.35 
53.31 

53.08 
48.45 
52.85 
53.45 

43.94 
40.  94 
44.67 
46.52 
46.37 

54.60 
50.38 
54.60 
53.57 

46.33 
41.04 
47.31 
48.89 
48.25 

10 
1 
1 
1 

11 
10 

11 

9 
11 

75 
74 
81 
76 

71 
68 
75 
«74 
65 

2 
7 
1 

11 
11 
11 
10 
11 

65.25 
63.75 
71.00 

f 

59.00 
60.33 
61.67 
64.00 
60.33 

29 
20 
20 
20 

31 

19 
20 
20 
20 

30 
24 
30 

28 

24 
j24 
23 
27 
25 

20 
20 
20 

19 
21 

20 
20 
20 

38.75 
34.25 
37.33 

? 

p33.  00 
32.00 
31.00 
33.33 
32.67 

St.  Joseph  (m)  .  _  

St  Louis                     

Springfield  (o)  .....  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

Bay  City  

Beloit  

Janesville  .  ......  

Kenosha  ....   . 

Madison,  [Sterling]  ... 

42.74 
40.61 
40.58 
40.32 
42.52 

51.48 
63.  19 
55.42 
53.07 
50.74 

46.03 
44.52 

45.26 

46.75 
46.11 
47.09 
46.69 
45.77 

11 
5 
8 
11 
12 

72 
66 
79 
64 
68 

11 
11 
11 
5 
1 

60.67 
57.67 
63.67 
58.50 
57.00 

19 
20 
20 
20 
20 

7-27 
24 
24 
23 
25 

19 
20 
20 
20 
31 

32.00 
33.  33 
31.00 
31.00 
32.33 

Mauitowoc  .  . 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  .... 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy].... 

44.06 

Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  2'st. 

Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

For  tiic  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


k    Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  Ilth. 

I    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m..  3  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  in. ,54. 24. 
m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  49.53. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

o    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  n.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
l>   Same  temperature  on  the  39th,  30th,  and  31st. 
q    Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21st. 
r    Same  temperature  en  the  SOU). 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


609 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  IBS'?. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MtA.%.                                      MAAIMA.                                minim** 

Mean  cloudinoii. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
Milwaukee    [Winkler]  

o 
43.  13 
37.  29 
44.80 
43.06 

41.  19 
45.23 
46.13 
44.55 
4:..  03 

o 
54.23 
52.94 
57.48 
54.77 

59.93 
56.90 
55.97 
55.96 
57.35 
56.74 
55.58 
57.42 

55.50 
53.26 

56.77 

54.87 

0 

43.06 
40.94 
49.61 
44.97 

45.  45 
46.58 
45.  92 
48.03 
50.52 
46.33 
46.42 
46.77 

44.32 
44.45 

45.81 
47.06 

0 

46.81 
43.72 
50.63 
47.60 

48.86 
49.57 
49.34 
49.51 
50.30 
49.  11 
47.78 
49.18 

47.34 
46.40 

48.61 
49.28 

6 
10 

11 

6 

7 
10 
10 
10 
10 
8 
9 

10 
6 

9 
9 

0 
69 
73 
75 
71 

a  75 
79 
71 
75 
75 
75 
74 
75 

73 

«72 

an 

74 

5 
10 

O 
59.67 
61.00 

20 
31 

20 

20 
18 
20 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 

19 

20 

20 
27 

o 
24 
23 
23 
24 

20 
ft  26 
23 
24 
22 
24 
22 
22 

24 
20 

20 
A  30 

20 
31 

o 
29.67 
28.67 

5.2 
3.3 
5.5 
5.6 

5.6 
6.1 
5.3 
5.5 
5.1 
5.7 
4.0 
5.2 

5.1 

~4.~9 
5.1 

4.1 
1.1 
7.1 

Platteville 

11 

5 
1 

10 
9 
1 
10 
5 
10 

9 

7 

9 
9 

63.00 

63.  fO 
71.33 
60.67 
*63.  00 
64.00 
66.33 
61.67 
62.00 

66.00 
/64.  00 

64.00 
64.67 

20 

20 
18 
20 
30 
20 
19 
20 
20 

19 

19 

29 
27 

31.33 

32.  00 
33.  87 
32.  33 
30.  00 
32.33 
32.67 
32.00 
32.33 

27.67 
30.00 

3S.  33 
33.00 

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  .  ......... 

FaiinVM  -  

F<>rt  Madison  (rf) 

44.26 
41.35 
43.35 

42.19 
41  49 

43.26 
45.92 

Musc.itir.e.  ........  .... 

l'Ua:-ant  i'laiu    __.          .... 

MINM--OTA  — 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue,  [Burt]  

Bellerue,  [Hamilton]  (9)  

KANSAS  — 

48.76 
34.20 
44.48 
74.59 

62.02 
58.00 
63.48 
82.55 

52.15 
43.80 
50.48 
75.01 

54.31 
45.30 
53.01 
77.38 
65.75 

1 
5 
3 

i76 
86 

82 

79 

«85 

92 
71 

10 
7 

1 

67.00 
64.00 
i72.  25 
81.72 

20 
19 

27 

28 
90 
28 

54 

49 

»»52 

71 
pSi 

21 
19 
27 

40.33 
27.3 
41.75 
71.50 

DACOTAH  — 
Fi  rt  Union  

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (i)  
MFXICO  — 
MiraHor(!)  ...  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

CALIFOBMA  — 

55.20 
57.45 

75.94 
61.00 

67.77 
68.19 

^9.06 
64.48 

61.52 
59.13 

84.29 
60.71 

61.50 
61.59 

84.43 
62.06 

16 
14 

5 

8 

16 

15 

18 
10 

68.00 
73.67 

85.33 
68.67 

19 
23 

9 
26 

25 
24 

22 
27 

56  00 
55.67 

80.33 
56.33 

2.1 
3.4 

3.4 
6.4 

San  Francisco  ....  

SOITH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(oi 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Faval.  ......  .. 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

b  S  Hue  temperature  on  the  20th  and  30th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  lllh. 

d  i  »h*frvatiMn<  t.-i  ten  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  9tli. 

/  ^aiiie  t.  Mip.Tiiure  on  the  Sth  and  10th. 

f  Observations  taken  al  6  a.  m  .  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

*  STiine  temperature  on  the  28lli  and  29th. 

i  Same  teinpeiature  on  the  3d. 


;"     Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

k    Observations  taken  at  .-unrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  and  9  p.  I 

».  in..  53.58 

i    Observation*  taken  at  7  a.  m..  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
ta  Paine  temperature  on  the  Inth. 
it    Fame  temperature  on  the  24-Ji. 
o    Observations  taken  at  ••  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
p    Same  temperature  on  the  27ib. 


Mean  at  9 


610 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2pm. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WARMEST  BAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 
35.46 

O 

o 
36.  60 
36.60 

O 
36.03 
36.67 
16.  80 

1 
9 

o 
67 
61 

8 
9 

O 

56.00 
57.  16 

? 
25 

o 
3 
6 

25 
25 

O 

10.00 
11.00 

7.9 

33.71 

39.68 

Ked  Kiver  Settlement 

19.  10 
19.13 
37.00 
29.71 
32.73 
31.20 
37.05 
38.52 

33.33 
29.83 
33.30 

22.  11 

40.43 
38.93 
39.53 
36.99 
43.  05 
44.08 

40.40 
39.73 
42.50 

17.88 
23.  13 
37.23 
32.83 
3.r>.  37 
32.82 
38.80 
40.02 

35.67 
33.96 
37.  10 

19.70 
21.13 
38.22 
33.82 
35.88 
33.  67 
39.63 
40.87 

36.47 
34.51 
37.63 

4 
24 
11 
9 
9 
6 
10 
10 

10 
6 
6 

38 
39 
c54 
64 
69 
58 
69 
69 

61 
61 
057 

2 

24 
7 
9 
9 
6 
10 
10 

6 
6 
6 

33.33 
36.00 
rf48.  33 
55.00 
61.33 
49.92 
63.20 
66.67 

52.00 
53.00 
54.33 

22 
30 
30 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 

25 
25 
25 

—15 
—  2 
18 
1 
3 
2 

22 
30 
30 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 

25 
25 
25 

—  5.67 
3.00 
20.  67 
7.  90 
7.33 
11.00 
16.20 
17.67 

13.67 
11.00 
17.00 

? 

6.2 
7.5 
6.7 
7.6 
6.0 

6.0 
5.6 
6.2 
6.5 

5.7 
6.4 
6.5 

6.0 
6.2 
5.4 
4.8 
6.0 
7.  1 
6.3 

6.6 
7.2 
7.1 
8.0 
6.9 
7.2 

5.0 
4.8 
5.3 
5.3 
6.9 
4.8 
5.3 
4.4 
5.4 
? 
5.3 
6.6 
o.  1 
3.3 
5.7 
5.5 

4.3 

5.0 
4.6 

Eigolet(o)  

St   Martin  .               . 

14 
15 

/io 

8 
13 

Wolfville          

MAINE  — 
Cornish   [Guptill]    

Cornish,  [West]  

34.83 
35.60 
33.30 

31.97 
34.69 
33.80 
31.28 

40.50 
44.40 
42.00 

41.97 
47.11 
43.39 
45.  19 

35.33 
39.14 
36.47 

35.63 
39.77 
37.37 
39.07 

36.89 
39.71 
37.  26 

36.52 
40.52 
38.  19 
38.51 

7 
6 
10 

7 
6 
6 
6 

54 

60 
56 

68 
67 
64 
66 

10 
10 

10 

6 
6 
6 
6 

48.67 
56.33 
52.00 

58.67 
57.67 
59.67 
61.33 

27 
26 
26 

25 
21 
25 
26 

9 
13 
9 

12 
17 
13 
12 

27 
25 
26 

25 
21 
25 
25 

12.33 
19.33 
14.67 

13.67 
26.67 
15.  33 
21.33 

Portland        .    .  _      ... 

feteuben  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Manchester-.  .... 

Shclburne  

32.  03 
31.40 

32.87 
29.37 
25.89 
35.63 
30.  66 
32.39 
30.  77 

32.47 
38.  46 
37.03 
33.  17 

41.20 
39.87 

41.78 
36.67 
37.42 
45.93 
40.52 
40.30 
39.90 

45.69 
48.95 
47.27 
46.00 

35.33 
33.80 

35.  92 
32.87 
31.95 
42.00 
34.69 
36.68 
35.36 

38.54 
43.80 
40.57 
37.90 

36.  19 
35  02 

36.86 
3-3.  97 
31.75 
41.19 
35.  29 
36.46 
35.34 

38.90 
43.74 
41.  62 
39.02 

10 

6 

9 
9 
19 
9 
9 
9 
7 

9 
9 
9 
9 

63 
62 

63 
61 
52 
72 
64 
68 
61 

67 
70 
72 
67 

9 
6 

10 
9 
19 
9 
9 
9, 
7 

6 
9 
6 
6 

#50.  00 
55.33 

63.00 
55.00 
45.67 
68.67 
56.00 
62.00 
52.67 

60.80 
61.33 
63.33 
58.67 

25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
24 

25 
25 
26 

26 

15 
25 
25 

8 
8 

10 
—  2 
11 

7 
7 
5 
9 

13 

20 
/14 
/13 

25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
9 

25 
25 
25 
25 

11.00 
8.00 

11.83 
2.67 
12.67 
12.67 
8.67 
11.00 
10.67 

16.90 
25.  33 
18.33 
17.00 

West  Enfield  

VKIIMOXT  — 

Rupert          ..'...__.. 

^helburn  .... 

West  Fairlee  ....  ...... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Florida 

34.73 
36.  10 
44.32 
39.40 
40.24 
32.49 
29.97 
32.27 
39.27 
33.97 
36.33 

37.6 

36.  20 
38.67 

46.53 
45.73 
56.90 
48.60 
46.67 
41.43 
42.93 
45.40 

41.39 
46.70 

48.7 

48.01 
47.93 

38.96 
37.63 
45.52 
41.50 
40.93 
35.75 
35.53 
37.60 
42.90 
36.63 
40.89 

40.6 

37.40 
41.27 

40.07 
39.82 
48.91 
43.  17 
42.61 
36.56 
36.14 
38.42 
41.08 
37.33 
41.31 

42.3 

40.54 
42.62 

7 
10 
10 
9 
6 
6 
7 
6 
10 
9 
9 

9 

7 
7 

70 
68 
64 
66 
70 
64 
68 
67 
65 
66 
68 

70 

71 

06 

6 
7 
9 
10 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
9 
6 

6 

9 

7 

61.67 
62.67 
61.00 
61.70 
64.33 
59.00 
56.  67 
61.67 
59.50 
62.67 
62.33 

61.67 

62.00 
59.67 

26 
27 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
25 
25 
25 

25 

26 
25 

13 
12 
22 
15 
15 
10 
6 
12 
/16 
10 
/15 

16 

10 
15 

25 
26 
25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 

25 
25 

18.  33 
17.33 
26.67 
19.80 
? 
12.33 
9.33 
15.  67 
/20.  00 
12.67 
19.00 

19.33 

16.33 
20.33 

Meudon  ......  

New  Bedford  ..  .  

Princeton  .....  ...... 

Kichmond  .... 

Westfield  

Wey  mouth  ..  

Williamstown  .  .. 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (/)  ... 

CONNECTICUT  — 

New  London    . 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

/;    <lli>rrv;ili'His  tikt'il  at  -IIMM-I-  ,ni  i  -un-i  r. 

c   Same  temperature  on  lite  31st. 

d  Same  temperature  on  ttie  llth  and  33d. 

•    '•  MI.  i  t v .limn.-  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  ni  .  and  ID  p.  m. 


f  Same  temperature  on  tin-  Sfitli. 

»  SitTitc  irii. IK  MINI-'  un  the  lOih. 

A  For  Ihn  lad  lit  *lii>»  nt'the  nionih  only. 

t   Ohscrviiuun*  lakm  at  7  a.  in  ,  i£  p.  in.,  and  7  p   m. 

;    Ubservittiuns  taken  at  fcunribtt,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


611 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  ni. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

CONN  ECTICUT  —  Continued. 

o 
35.29 
34.67 
38.80 
33.80 

33.23 
36.62 
40.  10 
33.81 
32.  33 
33.67 
34.03 
36.03 
37.80 
33.59 
30.00 

o 
48.80 
45.45 
46.47 

48.20 

39.97 
45.  68 
49.97 
41.11 
35.36 
43.23 
39.33 
46.27 
47.90 
44.53 
41.00 

o 
41.50 
37.87 
41.80 
33.30 

35.53 
39.57 
43.93 
34.67 
33.30 
35.03 
35.53 
40.90 
40.60 
37.  60 
35.00 

o 
41.86 
39.33 
42.36 
38.43 

36.24 
40.  62 
44.67 
36.53 
33.66 
37.31 
36.30 
41.07 
42.  10 
38.57 
35.00 
35.00 
36.  07 
43.24 
44.64 
35.59 
37.39 
37.73 
38.17 
34.  11 
37.60 
37.27 
45.41 
37.96 
35.43 
36.  10 
36.92 
39.29 
37.14 

41.36 
42.72 
43.42 
41  23 
41.71 
43.46 

37.48 
38.87 
40.83 
38.34 
35.94 
38.  16 
43.47 
41.72 
37.17 
34.  42 
42.32 
42.20 
36.75 
37.56 
41.29 
41.29 
34.00 

9 
9 
9 

9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 
? 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
6 
8 
9 
9 

~T 
7 
9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
8 

9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 

7 
7 
9 
9 
9 
7 
9 
9 
9 
8 
9 
8 
7 
9 
9 
9 

o 
71 
66 
62 
68 

60 
68 
69 
62 
70 
76 
69 
70 
67 
68 
65 
70 
65 
79 
69 
672 
62 
69 
69 
70 
65 
66 
670 
69 
66 
64 
76 
70 
69 

73 
c75 
77 
75.5 
73 
89 

73 
76 
74 
72 
72 
79 
74 
72 
71 
66 
73 
75 
75 
63 
74 
75 

9 
9 
9 
6 

6 
9 
9 
9 
8 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 

o 
65.00 
59.60 
59.33 
59.83 

55.00 
64.33 
65.67 
62.67 
60.33 
68.33 
63.33 
64.67 
62.00 
62.00 

26 
26 
21 
27 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
25 
26 
25 
? 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

0 

8 
12 
15 
9 

9 
13 

19 
i 

5 
1 
—  4 
a  16 
19 
9 
1 

25 
25 
25 
26 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
25 
25 
25 

o 
18.67 
14.20 
19.67 
16.67 

15.00 
16.67 
22.  33 
7.00 
10.67 
8.00 
10.67 
18.67 
20.90 
14.67 

3.6 
5.1 
4.8 
4.1 

7.1 
5.2 
6.0 
7.8 
7.3 
7.3 
6.8 
4.9 
4.3 
6.9 

NEW  YORK  — 

Cazenovia....  ......  ..... 

Eden  .     .   

Klatbush    

Fort  Edward     -.  

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 

59.25 
60.90 
66.33 
64.33 
68.33 
57.00 
64.00 
60.33 
61.67 

4 

24 
24 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

35.00 
20.67 
17.33 
21.50 
13.67 
17.00 
15.33 
15.00 
8.67 

~7."o 
4.3 
4.4 

6.2 
8.0 
6.7 
7.0 
6.8 

Madrid 

32.37 
37.63 
39.49 
29.80 
33.77 
35.03 
33.80 
32.27 
34.90 
34.20 
40.43 
33.25 
32.  17 
32.66 
33.  43 
34.03 
32.47 

36.32 
36.57 
37.  10 
33.84 

40.77 
52.  10 
50.06 
43.07 
41.93 
41.53 
43.53 
37.17 
41  30 
40.70 
51.87 
43.92 
39.53 
41.  10 
42.63 
46.  38 
42.  73 

48.95 
50.59 
51.96 
50.92 

35.08 
40.00 
44.38 
33.90 
36.47 
36.63 
37.  17 
32.90 
36.  60 
36.90 
43.93 
36.71 
34.60 
34.55 
34.70 
37.28 
36.23 

38.82 
41.00 
41.  19 
38.92 

15 
19 
8 
11 
11 
9 
3 
11 
11 
a21 
10 
6 
9 
6 
11 
10 

15 
14 
11 
10.2 
16 
12 

5 
11 
11 
9 
5 
4 
19 
16 
8 
10 

Nichols     

Ovid  

Penn  Yan       ............. 

Rochester  [Palmer]     .     ... 

8 
7 
9 
6 
8 
9 
9 
8 

9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
7 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
7 
9 
9 
9 

61.00 
63.67 
61.33 
60.00 
59.33 
63.  33 
65.00 
64.00 

66.83 
68.33 
67.33 
69.07 
64.88 
76.67 

65.00 
64.67 
69.00 
68.20 
64.00 
71.00 
72.  00 
70.33 
67.  13 
62.33 
67.00 
71.50 
64.33 
61.00 
65.70 
71.00 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
27 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 
24 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
21 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
20 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

26 
20 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

14.67 
23.33 
15.00 
8.00 
13.67 
13.00 
17.33 
18.33 

19.83 
22.00 
21.3.H 
19.77 
22.  00 
a  23.  00 

16.00 
14.67 
19.70 
15.67 
14.33 
16.67 
24.67 
21.  17 
16.13 
4.67 
21.00 
19.50 
13.00 
17.00 
19.70 
18.33 

7.6 
4.4 
3.7 
5.2 
7.1 
7.2 
6.0 
7.2 

3.7 
3,9 

5.3 
4.1 

5.6 
6.2 
4.9 
6.3 
4.9 
4.6 
4.4 
5.4 
5.9 
6.6 
3.1 
3.5 
6.1 
5.7 
4.2 
3.6 

Spencertown  _  ............ 

Wampsville      ............ 

Waterford  

NKW  JERSEY  — 

Freehold  

34.73 

31.45 
35.  00 
34.92 
32.80 
30.33 
31.  17 
38.50 
36.40 
31.11 
29.33 
35.63 
35.  92 
32.  17 
33.27 
36.03 
34.23 

54.97 

45.73 
43.30 
49.  10 
45.20 
42.96 
46.50 
48.  52 
47.58 
44.46 
41.23 
50.90 
49.40 
43.07 
44.  11 
48.13 
46.63 

40.67 

35.27 
38.30 
38.46 
37.03 
34.53 
36.80 
43.40 
41.17 
35.94 
32.70 
40.43 
41.28 
35.00 
35.30 
39.70 
43.00 

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Bedford  (e)  

Chromedale  .....  ... 

Fleming    ...  .........   . 

Harrisburg    [Fleisely]  ...... 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  _  .  

14 
11 
5 
12 
14 
glS 

North  Whitehall  (/)  .     

a  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
4  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  ni. 


e  Imperfect. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  27th. 


612 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  PEO. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 
Philadelphia  

O 
40.38 
Si.  14 
35.  63 
30.  60 
33.  10 
39.  13 
35.  12 

42.60 
38.61 

37.50 
42.09 
35.  33 
32.  13 

33.22 

38.57 
33.  13 
35  30 
44.92 
31.53 
34.43 
39.60 
32.56 
42.53 
43.  67 
30.  86 
31.21? 

O 

52.53 
44.  57 
50.  53 
44.27 
45.03 
51.00 
48  46 

56.  10 
54.  15 

50.70 
52.72 
47.27 
49.27 

52.16 

54.00 
48.33 
49.00 
55.32 
45.  77 
45.23 
55.57 
52.  60 
58.33 
54.72 
51.  10 
45.  00  ? 

0 

44.67 
-10.24 
39.37 
40.  13 
36.31 

O 

45.86 
40.98 
41.84 
38.  33 
38.  15 
45.06 
41.03 

48.64 
45.27 

44.70 
46.51 
40.49 
39.89 

42.32 

45.50 
39.54 
41.50 
50.59 
37.  59 
39.99 
46.60 
39.74 
49.05 
50.  10 
43  30 
36.32? 

9 
7 

9 
9 
7 
9 
9 

7 
9 

9 
9 
9 

8 

8 

9 

7 
9 
8 
7 
7 
10 
7 
7 
7 
8 

O 

77 
72 
76 
70 
77 
76 
73 

80 

78 

71 
77 
73 
<T75 

76 

79 
80 
76 
82 

74 
72 
79 
80 
82 
80 
81 
? 

9 

8 
9 
9 
7 
9 
9 

9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 

9 

7 
9 
8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
7 
9 

O 

72.  33 
63.  00 
66.  67 
68.67 
64.33 
72.00 
68.00 

73.00 
71.67 

67.16 
70.41 
70.50 
69.33 

? 

73.67 
65.00 
68.70 
74.76 
64.00 
fi4.  33 
A72.  33 
68.  67 
73.67 
73.33 
74.67 
? 

26 
24 
26 
2« 
25 
26 
26 

25 
26 

26 
26 
26 
26 

26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
20 
20 
27 
26 
27 
23 
26 

0 

20 
a  15 
12 
4 
b  6 
18 
10 

22 
16 

15 
17 
14 
5 

15 

15 
10 
11 
23 
glO 
b    6 
14 
4 
20 
26 
14 
? 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 
25 

26 
25 
25 
26 

25 
20 
26 
20 
20 
20 
27 
20 
26 
25 
20 

O 

24.33 
18.00 
19.33 
16.00 
14.  00 
22.00 
19.07 

b  25.  33 
22.  00 

25.67 
25.00 
22.  00 
17.67 

( 

21.00 
18.  33 
20.  60 
27.  67 
15.  00 
10.00 
22.00 
16.  33 
27.33 
28.83 
19.33 
? 

4.8 
6.6 
4.5 
5.0 
6.  1 
3.8 
3.9 

4.3 

3.8 

4.4 
3.  7 

3.4 

3.8 
4.8 
4.6 
2.9 
5.5 

T  2 
4.5 
2.3 
3.9 
4.1 
? 

4.6 
5.3 
3.7 
3.5 
5.7 

4.2 
3.1 

2.  1 
3.6 

4.0 
3.9 
4.  1 

Pittsburg    [Martin] 

Tarentum      ......  .  

Westtown     .     ...          .... 

39.51 

47.23 
43.  04 

45.90 
44.71 
38.86 
38.27 

41.  57 

43.  93 
37.  17 
40.20 
51.64 
35.47 
40.30 
44.63 
34.06 
46.30 
51.91 
41.93 
32.75? 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore  K)  -------  

DISTRICT  OF  COLOMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith.  In.]  (e] 
VIBQINIA  — 

Abhl  irid              .            ... 

Montross  ...  .  . 

Mossy  Creek         _    -   . 

Rose  Hill  (e) 

tuthven  (t) 

Sistersvillc  .  

33.02 
39.  60 
35.50 
32.47 

40.27 
37.77 
41.87 
41.33 
43.26 

45.43 
50.47 
41.90 
53.  46 
53.47 

44.  37 
51.20 
45.47 
44.83 
51.27 
50.41 

52.  30 

45.39 
59.50 
51.37 
45.30 

56.  43 
48.03 
58.90 
57.57 
56.20 

63.24 
60.  36 
62.36 
62.40 
62.40 

58.07 
64.40 
61.00 
57.60 
63.  27 
57.13 

70.60 

37.93 
47.20 
39.23 
37.63 

45.83 
42.  10 
42.77 
47.00 
49.26 

49.30 
53.27 
48.03 
57.70 
57.73 

48.99 
56.90 
51.  00 
52.00 
56.  10 
52.95 

58.70 

38.78 
48.77 
42.  03 
38.47 

47.51 
42.  «3 
47.85 
48.63 
49.57 

52.66 
54.70 
50.76 
57.  85 
57.87 

50.48 
57.50 
52.  49 
51.48 
56.  88 
53.50 

60.53 

7 
7 
8 

7 

7 
29 
8 
7 
7 

7 
8 
6 

? 

8 

7 
8 
7 
7 
8 
7 

6 

79 
81 
79 
76 

82 
63 
81 
81 
m79 

83 
80 
90 

77 

<m 

80 
79 
84 

80 
78 
82 

p86 

7 
7 
8 

7 

9 

"~8 
9 

8 

8 
8 
8 

65.50 
72.30 
<i9.  67 
/63.  67 

72.67 

? 

76.67 
73.  00 
dla.  00 

72.  67 
74.67 
77.33 

26 
27 
26 
26 

20 
21 
26 
26 
26 

20 
21 
21 

? 

20 

20 
21 
20 
20 
21 
20 

21 

12 
16 
12 
9 

A21 

18 
21 
Z22 
222 

19 
30 
17 
29 
29 

19 
27 
20 
o20 
26 
24 

27 

20 
26 
25 

20 

21 
21 
20 
26 
20 

20 
20 
20 

17.62 
28.50 
21.00 
17.00 

25.  33 
29.  17 
26.  67 
28.  67 
28.00 

24.00 
33.00 
25.33 

Kmithfield  . 

Winchester  ...  

Wirt  Court-House. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College 

Murt'reesborough  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

Camden  

Charleston,  [Dawson].... 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  

8 

7 
8 
7 
6 
8 
7 

8 

<*74.  00 

71.77 
75.  17 
«74.  (JO 
71.00 
73.  33 
76.00 

78.33 

20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

20 

34.33 

24.20 
33.  53 
25.67 
24.67 
32.  67 
27.33 

35.33 

4.7 
4.  1 

4.5 
5.1 
3.8 
5.4 

3.8 

GEORGIA  — 
Hillsborough  ..  .. 

Sparta  .... 

The  Rock  

Whitrfmarsh  Island  

Zebulon  ......  

FLORIDA  — 

o  Same  lemperature  on  the  25th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

r  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in.,  1p.m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

,1  Same  temperature  on  tin-  9th. 

e  Imperfect. 

/  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

K  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 


i  For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

/.  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  26th. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  2lst. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  8th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


613 


.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7a.m. 

3  p.  m. 

Dp.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST    DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

A  can  temp. 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 

o 
58.97 
53.80 
52.40 
63  10 

O 

67.27 
70.87 
71.55 
69.70 
77.  17 
67.  13 

o 
63.  63 
01.  23 
59.00 
64.43 

0 

63.29 
61.97 
60.98 
65.74 
74.67 
60.70 

46.27 

8 
6 
8 
9 
15 
7 

O 

79 
a  89 
86 
83 
685 
82 

8 
8 
8 
8 
15 
7 

7 
7 
6 

7 
7 

7 
6 

6 
5 
6 

6 
6 

7 
7 

7 

9 

8 
8 
6 
5 

8 
8 
8 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
7 
9 
8 
8 
9 

5 
5 

O 

75.67 
81.33 
78.00 
78.00 
c81.  33 
79.00 

71.00 
74.67 
75.67 
75.00 
75.67 

75.33 
79.33 

77.68 
79.67 
81.  00 

71.67 
74.33 

74.  33 
68.33 
67.33 

61.67 
61.67 
62.00 
64.67 
62.00 
61.33 
60.00 
62.67 
70.00 
63.80 
61.33 
68.00 
34  00 
? 

62.33 
61.67 
63.33 
67.00 
61.33 
62.00 
62.00? 
64.67 
61.67 
61.33 
60.67 

55.33 
<53.  33 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

O 

34 
26 
25 
39 
59 
32 

20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

21 

20 
20 
20 
20 

20 
20 

15 
19 
8 

19 
20 

19 
20 
20 

25 
25 
25 
20 
25 
24 
26 
25 
20 
20 
25 
25 
28 
25 
24 
26 
24 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 

25 
23 

O 

40.00 
35.67 
36.00 
44.67 
61.33 
36.67 

27.00 
28.00 
27.67 
29.00 
30.00 

29.37 
33.67 

42.83 
42.67 
44.33 

22.33 
29.00 

20.67 
19.00 
19.00 

1.67 
7.60 
5.33 
18.33 
16.00 
j  12.  33 
4.00 
i  10.  00 
27.00 
j  13.  30 
10.33 
20.33 
8.00 
? 

14.33 
14.33 
10.33 
12.67 
9.67 
3.67 
16.00? 
5.00 
1.00 
10.33 
11.00 

3.00 
18.00 

2.4 
3.4 
3.3 
3.8 
3.2 
3.1 

T  6 
5.3 
5.0 
4.2 

4.6 
4.5 

4.9 
4.0 
4.6 

5.9 
4.5 

4.4 
6.0 
5.7 

6.0 
7.5 

6.0 
5.2 
7.0 

6.4 

~5.~5 
6.3 
5.2 
10.0 
5.8 
6.0 
7.0 
6.5 
4.9 
5.8 

5.8 
6.7 
6.6 
5.3 

6.0 
5.2 

Belnir    

St    Augustine          

i?alt  Pomls  

72.  17 
56.43 

58.53 

ALABAMA  — 

A-hville  (d) 

Auburn                       

48.03 
4«.  07 
44.83 
45.57 

44.10 
47.37 

50.  18 
50.04 
52.39 

39.37 
42.  13 

39.  10 
34.90 
34.15 

30.90 
31.74 
29.  83 
36.27 
33.20 
31.90 
30.60 
29.  00 
34.60 
33.53 
30.80 
32.  53 
18.60 
33.95 
32.63 
32.  50 
32.  07 
33.00 
31.07 
31.00 
34.23 
28.30 
29.00 
29.50 
30.00 

25.30 
32.37 

58.20 
5S.  63 
59.  93 
61.  15 

57.00 
64.77 

64.96 
67.54 
68.35 

49.56 
52.97 

52.60 
45.59 
48.03 

42.06 
44.37 
42.  13 
49.53 
46.  43 
41.20 
40.03 
41.70 
47.  13 
41.57 
39.  47 
44.62 
2S.  73 
47.55 
39.80 
39.85 
41.67 
46.  63 
42.25 
43.20 

41.93 
43.  60 
40.43 
41.40 

39.70 
37.  13 

51.62 
50.50 
49.20 
50.  22 

49.01 
53.77 

55.16 
5S.  15 
55.32 

42.94 
46.70 

43.  37 
38.83 
43.  10 

35.30 
35.42 
35.47 
40.70 
37.00 
35.  10 
33.43 
33.07 
40.67 
37.33 
33.30 
38.  30 
20.73 
39.80 
35.40 
33.54 
34.38 
36.43 
34.  17 
35.30 
38.83 
33.53 
33.  50 
32.00 
33.  13 

31.73 
31.73 

52.  62 
52.40 
51.32 
52.31 

50.04 
55.30 

56.77 

58.58 
58.69 

43.99 
47.27 

45.02 
39.77 
41.76 

36.09 
37.  18 
35.81 
42.  17 
38.88 
36.  07 
34.69 
34.59 
40.60 
37.48 
34.52 
33.48 
22.69 
40.43 
35.94 
35.30 
36.04 
38.69 
35.83 
36.50 

34.59 
35.37 
33.98 
34.84 

32.24 
33.74 

7 
6 
7 
7 

6 

6 

5 
5 
5 

6 
6 

7 
7 

7 

9 
8 
8 
6 
5 
8 
8 
8 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
9 

5 
6 

82 
t!8 
81 
82 

80 
85 

84 
86 
90 

75 
80 

77 
74 
73 

63 
70 
70 
71 
76 
69 
68 
67 
80 
69 
65 
76 
40 
75 
66 
65 
66 
75 
6.1 
70 
64 
69 
70 
65 
64 

62 
62 

20 
20 
21 

20 

21 

20 

9 
19 

20 

19 
20 

19 
26 
26 

25 
26 
25 
23 
24 
26 
25 
26 
26 
24 
25 
26 
28 
25 
24 
26 
26 

26 
25 
26 
27 
26 
26 
26 

25 
25 

23 
26 
22 
23 

23 

/24 

33 
31 
/32 

020 
24 

16 
14 
10 

—15 
—  4 

g 

Greene  Springs          .     

Green^borough  

MISSISSIPPI  —  • 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 
Austin          ...      ... 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville  

Paris  .  .  -     

OHIO  — 
BelleCentre..  

Bellefontaine  ....  .... 

Bowling  Green  ...  ,.   . 

12 

i  10 
—  4 
—  6 
10 

Cincinnati,  [Huitt] 

Cleveland  .  . 

Collingwood  .  .....  

Kdinburg  ....  . 

Gallipolis  .  

11 

9 
5 
10 
6 
9 
6 
3 
—  7 
0 
—  6 
—  7 
13 
—10 
—11 
1 
—  6 

—16 

7 

Hillsborough,  [Mathews]  

Jefferson  ..  

Lancaster  (ft)  . 

Mailison,  [Atkins]  

Madison,  [Cunningham]  

New  Lisbon  ....  . 

Obeilin  .  .  ... 

Perrysburg  (/)  .... 

p.ipley  (m)  

Urbana  .  ... 

Welchfield  

Windham  .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  ...  ... 

a  Same  temperature  on  ihe  8lh. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  Irtrh. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 

d  Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  21  st. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  24tb. 


h   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  in. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  36th. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

k    Imperfect. 

t    Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1pm,  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Observations  rarely  taken  at  2  p.  m. 


614 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

* 
MICHIGAN—  Continued. 
Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  .  .. 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

O 
28.73 
27.20 
25.84 

o 
35.28 
37.00 
31.52 

O 

31.63 
31.13 
28.31 

0 

31.88 
31.78 
28.56 

5 
4 
8 

0 

60 
a  60 
54 

5 
5 
5 

O 

53.  33 
53.67 
46.63 

25 
25 
22 

O 

—11 

—13 
0 

25 
25 
22 

0 

6.67 
5.33 
1.5 

5.9 
7.2 
6.6 
4.8 
7.9 
6.6 

4.8 

Port  Huron               ..     ... 

28.18 

41.50 
30.00 
29.98 
36.81 
36.47 
31.53 

28.33 
28.56 
28.47 
24.06 
26.67 
26.  10 
26.23 
26.26 
29.03 
26.73 
26.67 
28.33 
29.28 
22.35 
30.60 
3t.  67 
31.77 

37.73 

49.30 
41.00 
39.62 
48.86 
46.53 
42.68 

42.30 
39.10 
39.13 
37.26 
37.60 
34.63 
37.  18 
36.07 
43.27 
37.27 
37.  10 
39.13 
40.96 
35.33 
40.83 
47.47 
39.43 

29.98 

44.00 
35.00 
32.34 
38.93 
40.30 
36.58 

33.40 
33.70 
32.07 
27.88 
30.43 
32.31 
30.80 
28.50 
32.27 
28.60 
31.82 
31.86 
35.33 
26.32 
36.  13 
38.67 
36.33 

31.96 

44.93 
35.00 
33.98 
41.53 
41.10 
36.93 

34.68 
33.79 
33.22 
29.73 
31.57 
31.01 
31.40 
30.28 
34.86 
30.87 
31.86 
33.  11 
35.  19 
28.00 
35.85 
40.27 
35.84 

8 
5 

? 

5 
7 
5 
5 

5 
5 
4 
4 
6 
5 
4 
1 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
6 

67 

669 
65 
64 
70 
71 
65 

67 
63 
62 
66 
59 
61 
66 
g5i 
65 
60 
60 
a  62 
63 
60 
61 
74 
69 

8 
7 

59.33 
65.67 

25 

23 

? 

3 

25 
23 

7.67 
23.00 

INDIANA  — 
Evansville  ...  .... 

c  17 
.  i 

Michigan  City 

5 
7 
7 
5 

5 
5 
5 
4 
6 
5 
5 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
6 

56.67 
65.67 
66.67 
61.67 

58.  67 
58.67 
54.33 
a52.  00 
45.33 
56.67 
a59.  00 
47.33 
57.33 
50.67 
54.67 
58.00 
58.00 
a5  1.3.3 
57.33 
65.33 
61.67 

25 
19 

25 
26 

25 
23 
23 
25 
23 
23 
26 
23 
23 
23 
25 
25 
25 
25 
23 
23 
25 

0 
15 
11 
6 

25 
20 
23 
25 

23 
23 
23 
19 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
25 
23 
23 
23 

10.  67 
18.67 
20.33 
10.80 

5.00 
5.67 
8.00 
8.67 
5.33 
1.33 
6.00 
5.67 
6.00 
4.00 
3.67 
4.33 
5.41 
0.33 
10.00 
14.00 
6.00 

6.8 
6.7 
5.5 
6.3 

6.3 
5.5 
6.0 
5.9 
3.2 

5.9 
6.0 
5.5 
5.8 
6.3 
6.1 
5.9 
5.  1 
5.5 
5.5 
5.7 
5.7 

5.0 
4.4 
6.0 
3.7 

6.  1 
5.9 
3.8 
6.8 
5.  1 
5.9 
6.2 
5.9 
6.4 

New  Albany  It)      .   . 

Richmond          .                   . 

ILLINOIS  — 

7 

—  2 
0 
12 

Aurora  ....  

Brighton  .  .  ..... 

1 
—  3 

—  7 
0 
1 
i  —  4 
—  4 
7 

Edgington  

Fremont  Centre  .  ...... 

Manchester  (A)  

Ottawa  ....  

Pekin 

Peoria 

2 

Kiley  .   .. 

—17 
2 
8 
2 

West  Salem  .....  .... 

West  Urbana  .   _.  

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  G  irardeau  (jf  .  _   .. 

37.38 
30.  17 
33.80 
32.45 

25.37 
21.07 
25.90 
26.83 
27.44 

48.43 
40.72 
44.80 
46.48 

33.47 
28.67 
35.  20 
36.  17 
36.  62 

42.72 
33.38 
38.60 
43.  74 

29.30 
23.00 
28.  76 
30.  13 
31.30 

42.13 
34.35 
39.07 
40.89 

29.38 
24.25 
29.95 
31.04 
31.79 

5 
4 
5 
6 

4 
1 
4 
4 
6 

73 
62 

67 
77 

n52 
46 
61 
62 
61 

7 
4 
5 
6 

4 
4 
4 
4 
5 

68.25 
56.25 
60.  17 
66.00 

48.67 
141.33 
53.00 
53.00 
54.  33 

19 
23 
23 
19 

25 
25 
25 
25 
23 

18 
4 
11 
m  14 

8 

19 
23 
23 

25 
22 
25 
25 
23 

20.37 
14.37 
13.50 

1 

2.33 
5.67 
—  2.00 
1.33 
5.00 

St.  Joseph  (i) 

St.  Louis  ..  

Springfield  (I) 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton      .   .      .... 

Bay  City.. 

—11 
—20 
10 

Beloit 

Kenosha 

j 

Madison,  [Sterling]  

26.37 
28.  17 
25.40 
23.07 
26.67 
26.18 
23.  13 
25.20 
27.07 

24.83 
26.17 

33.  14 
38.00 
36.00 
34.37 
33.50 
34.20 
32.  60 
34.  10 
33.83 

35.40 
36.63 

28.  70 
32.  63 
28.33 

29.40 
32.93 
29.91 
28.72 
29.37 
29.57 
27.51 
28.90 
30.19 

29.95 
30.36 

4 

5 
1 

5 
8 
8 
5 
4 
4 

4 
4 

57 
58 
57 
54 
54 
57 
52 
60 
62 

60 
61 

4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 

4 
4 

50.33 
52.00 
50.00 
? 
48.33 
50.  33 
48.00 
53.67 
53.00 

z52  33 

23 
23 
23 
23 
25 
23 
25 
23 
25 

25 
23 

—  3 
2 

23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 
25 
23 
23 

23 

23 

5.00 
8.00 
2.33 
? 
8.00 
4.00 
1.00 
0.67 
4.67 

6.00 
9.  33 

Manitowoc,  .... 

Menasha  

—10 
j^ 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]..   .. 

27.93 
28.  33 
26.80 
27.40 
29.67 

29.63 
28.27 

—  4 
—  3 
—11 
—10 

—  6 

6 

7.4 
5.  1 
5.0 
5.7 

5.4 

5.9 

5.6 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

New  London  .. 

Platteville  

Waukesha,  [Bean]  

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  

54.00 

—10 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

r  Same  temperaiure  on  the  26th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

e  For  the  first  21  ilays  of  the  month  only. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 

h  Obse.  vations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

j    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  in.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m  ,40.00. 
k    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9a.m.,  33.14. 

/     Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  23rt. 
n    Same  temperature  on  the  2Slh. 


SEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


6J5 


No.   24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  PAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

O 

33.13 
25.97 
27.60 
27.07 
25.87 
26.53 
27.30 
26.40 
22.07 
20.63 

23.77 
18.70 
20.47 

27.72 

O 
39.94 
34.30 
37.76 
37.30 
33.23 
34.70 
35.57 
36.80 
32.  13 
32.92 

32.63 
27.13 
31.53 

37.50 

o 
33.00 
27.73 
30.27 
33.56 
27.40 
29.70 
32.  13 
29.16 
25.53 
27.36 

26.80 
21.39 
24.50 

30.90 

O 
35.36 
29.33 
31.88 
32.64 
28.83 
30.31 
31.67 
30.79 
29.91 
26.98 

27.73 
22.41 
25.50 

32.04 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
8 
1 

3 

o 
60 
62 
59 
60 
59 
61 
60 
60 
62 
60 

55 
50 
452 

61 

5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 
5 
5 
4 
4 

4 
27 

4 

4 

o 
57.33 
51.33 
54.67 
55.67 
52.67 
53.67 
56.  33 
54.67 
51.33 
52.33 

44.67 
39.33 
45.33 

52.67 

19 
25 
23 
19 
23 
23 
26 
23 
23 
22 

23 
23 
25 

23 

O 

3 

—  5 

g 

19 
23 

sa 

23 
26 
25 
25 
23 
23 
19 

22 
21 
22 

23 

O 

7.67 
6.33 
7.33 
6.33 
2.67 
5.67 
9.00 
5.67 
2.33 
14.00 

4.00 
3.33 
2.33 

«  17.  33 

6.0 
5.8 
6.2 
5.6 
5.9 
5.5 
5.7 
5.7 
8.6 

5.3 
5.5 

4.8 
5.0 

4.7 
5.2 

4.1 

4.4 
4.0 

Fairfield 

Fort  Madison  (6)               ... 

—  7 
9 

—  4 
0 

7 

—  9 
5 

—  1 
—  4 
10 

MINNESOTA  — 

Princeton                  .. 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue    [Hamilton] 

6 

KANSAS  — 

31.12 

29.27 

19.3 

48.50 
52.70 

69.50 

43.80 
39.70 

33.7 

58.03 
61.33 

80.48 

36.30 
32.74 

25.7 

53.20 
55.07 

71.73 

37.07 
33.90 

26.2 

53.24 
56.37 

73.90 
64.62 

4 
3 

3 

5 
8 

60 
62 

49 

65 

70 

80 
79 
i89 

4 
3 

4 

5 

8 

56.50 
? 

39.7 

62.67 
/62.00 

86.58 

23 
23 

19 

15 
13 

11 
6 

—  6 

38 
46 

49J 
57 
71 

19 
23 

19 

14 
11 

21.00 
16.00 

9.00 

46.33 
^51.33 

63.  34 

DACOTA  H  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .....  

San  Francisco  .. 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (h)  .  .  

CENTRAL  AMERICA— 
Guatemala.  .  .... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda.  

69.30 
81.63 

8 
6 

28 
18 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam. 

74.90 

87.23 

82.77 

3 

84.00 

2 

78.67 

4.  1 

a  Imperfect. 

b  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

c  For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month  only. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  4lh. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

[  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

A  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in  ,  2  p  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  "th,  8th,  llih,  15th,  19th,  28th,  and  29th. 


616 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

loneliness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.   in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M  'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

a 

3 
s 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

0 
32.81 

O 

O 

33.55 
24.93 

O 
33.18 
25.02 
3.40 

? 
1 

0 

50 
£43 

9 

1 

O 
42.50 
40.45 

? 
27 

o 
18 
—  2 

25 

27 

0 

23.00 
2.63 

Te 

23.09 

27.13 

Red  River  Settlement...... 

8.62 
4.  94 

15.77 

9.17 
8.55 
30.  68 
21.  16 
23.77 
30.  52 
28.95 
28.47 

25.  51 
23.58 
25.  10 

11.  18 
6.74 
31.  69 
23.09 
24.51 
32.03 
28.57 
28.35 

26.14 
24.51 
24.83 

21 

2 
23 
1 
1 

8 
18 
18 

8 
14 
3 

35 
30 
<?46 
46 

/« 

46 
51 
53 

A  43 

44 
45 

? 

2 
24 
1 
1 
9 
18 
18 

1 

22 
18 

? 
2!).  50 
44.67 
40.40 
39.  33 
40.37 
42.80 
43.77 

39.00 
38.33 
38.33 

25 
30 
19 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 
25 
27 

—13 
—  16 
19  < 
—13 
—12 
5.7 
5 
2 

3 

Oi 

4 

1 
30 
18 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 

27 

27 
27 

? 
—  14.50 
21.33 
—  2.90 
—  4.00 
20.47 
7.33 
6.33 

9.00 
4.67 
7.33 

? 

6.0 
7.1 
7.3 

7.5 
5.8 

5.0 
5.  1 
5.9 
6.  I 
6.5 
5.9 
5.8 

6.  1 
5.5 
5.4 
5.2 

7.7 
6.4 
5.9 

6.9 
fi.4 
7.0 
5.4 
6.8 
6.3 
6.6 

5.6 
5.5 
5.2 
5.  6 
7.6 
5.5 
5.2 
5.3 
5.7 
3.5 
5.7 
6.8 
5.7 
4.9 
2.4 
6.1 

4.9 

Rigolet  (c) 

St   John's              ...   .... 

31.52 
18.44 
22.  16 
30.  60 
25.66 
25.72 

23.  16 
21.55 
19.03 

32.87 
29.  68 
27.61 
34.97 
31.10 
3U.  88 

29.74 
28.41 
30.37 

St.  Martin    

Stanbrklge 

Toronto  (^)  .....          ..   

Windsor.  .  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill]            

Gardiner 

24.74 
27.58 
21.68 

25.61 
26.  23 
26.98 
24.83 

30.  94 
33.  12 
30.45 

32.58 
35.50 
33.42 
32.  20 

26.52 
29.52 
26.39 

26.65 
28.74 
29.73 
29.  64 

27.40 
30.07 
26.17 

28.28 
30.  16 
29.46 
28.89 

1 

18 
3 

1 
14 
1 
18 

46 

47 
49 

/46 
51 
J47 
46 

18 
18 
18 

1 

1 
1 
18 

42.33 
43.50 
43.00 

42.  33 
43.67 
41.  67 
42.00 

27 
27 
27 

25 
27 
27 

27 

0 
11 
0 

61 
5 
4.5 
6 

27 
27 
27 

27 
27 
27 
27 

5.67 
13.33 
3.67 

9.33 
10.  33 
7.83 
8.67 

Steuben  ...  ..... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Concord  ..   ..   

Francestown,  [Bixby]  (4)  
Manchester.   .... 

21.07 
23.32 

24.63 
25.  05 
19.39 
23.32 
26.71 
19.78 
24.35 
26.84 

28.52 
30.87 
29.  65 
27.45 

31.61 
29.94 

31.91 
30.27 
26.48 
32.54 
34.84 
28.26 
31.82 
31.84 

36.  13 
39.  19 
38.23 
37.65 

25.03 
24.90 

26.56 
27.63 
22  32 
26.04 
32.45 
24.06 
26.21 
28.04 

30.22 
34.42 
32.39 
30.36 

29.50 
26.05 

27.70 
27.  65 
22.73 
27.30 
31.33 
24.03 
27.46 
28.91 

31.62 
33.83 
33.42 
31.82 

7 

7 

1 
1 
1 
14 
1 
7 
1 
14 

8 
1 
18 
18 

47 

46 

m45 
45 
«40 
47 
48 
44 
48 
45 

52 
54 
66 
52 

14 

21 

18 
18 
18 
1 
1 
14 
18 
18 

18 
1 
18 
18 

42.33 
39.  67 

42.33 
41.50 
37.00 
46.33 
44.00 
40.00 
42.33 
38.  67 

43.70 
48.  73 
49.00 
46.67 

27 

27 

25 
27 
27 
25 
25 
25 
27 
27 

27 

27 
27 
27 

—  1 

2 

1  i 
—  1 

—  8n 
0 
8 
8 

27 
27 

27 
27 
27 
25 
26 
27 
27 
27 

27 

27 
27 
27 

3.67 
1.67 

7.33 
3.80 
—  1.00 
8.00 
14.  16 
—  2.  00 
4.  00 
6.67 

7.30 
13.67 
10.67 
—  2.67 

West  Eufield  

VERMONT  — 

Burlington   .  .. 

0 
1 

2 
9 
6 
—  5 

West  Fairlee  .  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Cambridge..  ....  ... 

Lawrence  ...  ... 

27.29 
29.03 
39.31 
33.  19 
31.56 
27.62 
27.13 
27.52  i 
32.  16 
29.85 
30.58 

31.90 

36.67 
36.  16 
42.61 
40.  19 
38.76 
32.26 
35.39 
36.78 

34.'  88 
38.07 

39.40 

30.74 
31.84 
38.71 
34.58 
33.67 
28.65 
29.64 
30.61 
33.20 
30.38 
31.89 

32.50 

31.57 
32.34 
40.21 
35.99 
34.66 
29.51 
30.72 
31.  64 
32.68 
31.70 
33.51 

34.60 

8 
18 
10 

7 
8 
18 
1 
8 
18 
8 
8 

1 

;>52 
53 
56 
653 
56 
48 
50 
55 
q  48 
47 
54 

i54 

18 
18 
8 
18 
18 
8 
1 
18 
18 
18 
8 

18 

47.33 
48.67 
48.00 
47.33 
50.  13 
43.  33 
40.67 
44.00 
47.00 
44.00 
45.67 

48.33 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
25 
27 

27 

7 
3 
21 
11 
9 
4 
9 
—  2 
10 
—  8.5 
5 

9 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
25 
27 

27 

11.00 
7.67 
25.  17 
14.70 
14.30 
8.33 
14.33 
6.67 
10.00 
11.70 
11.67 

14.00 

Mendon 

New  Bedford  ...  

Princeton  ..  .  .......... 

Richmond  ............   .. 

Westfield  

Weymouth  

Williamstown  ...  . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (r)  . 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

d  s.-irn*'  temperature  on  the  24th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

/  game  temperature  on  the  7th,  ?th,  and  9th. 

£  in.  rr  \  .Hunt-  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

i  Same  temperature  en  the  27th. 

;  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


k    Observations  interrupted  from  Uie  18th  to  the  2Ut  of  the  month,  inclu- 
sive. 

I     Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  tlic  7tn  and  14th. 
n   Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  7th. 
o    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m., '!  p.  in.,  and  7  p.  m. 
ft    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
7    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
r    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


617 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN'. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I 
\ 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp 

a 
c 
-, 

s 

CONSECTICCT  — 

Columbia 

O 
30.00 
32.87 
30.35 
29.14 
34.00 
30.40 

29.61 
35.  15 
32.06 
24.45 
28.03 
29.81 
30.  52 
32.61 
32  03 
34.70 
26.00 
32.00 

O 

37.45 
40.74 
40.20 
37.23 
39.45 
40.50 

35.23 
41.23 
40.58 
30.90 
32.  13 
36.61 
35.97 
37.  10 
40.32 
41.50 
32.84 
42.00 

O 
30.19 
34.77 
34.23 
26.90 
34.52 
31.74 

31.65 
36.18 
33.83 
26.71 
28.90 
29.71 
31.06 
33.94 
33.29 
35.50 
28.06 
34.00 

O 
32.55 
36.09 
34.93 
31.11 
35.99 
34.21 

32.16 
37.52 
35.49 
27.35 
29.69 
32.  04 
32.52 
34.55 
35.21 
37.23 
28.97 
36.00 
29.10 
25.  16 
37.49 
39.93 
32.20 
31.87 
33.84 
34.44 
28.75 
34.47 
31.54 
39.47 
30.45 
31.60 
30.55 
31.89 
34.20 

40.31 
38.  13 
38.71 
36  65 
24.84 
36.62 

38.21 
36.70 
34.66 
37.83 
34.63 
35.29 
35.97 
39.82 
38.47 
34.53 
34.16 
37.53 

18 
8 
8 
8 
1 
18 

- 
7 
1 
9 
18 
7 
9 
16 
18 
18 
14 
? 

18 
8 
8 
18 
8 
16 
9 
9 
9 

~9 
18 
7 
18 
18 
14 
9 

10 
9 
1 

8 
18 
1 

8 
8 
9 
9 
8 
14 
9 
18 
18 
8 
14 
18 

O 
53 
59 
54 
51 
a  50 
58 

47 
652 
a  54 
50 
47 
54 
a  48 
652 
54 
57 
46 
60 
53 
44 
/60 
61 
56 
46 
52 
54 
1  46 
52 
52 
65 
56 
48 
51 
54 
m54 

66 
61 
61 
59.1 
57 
66 

59 
59 
58 
62 
a  54 
52 
55 
54 
55 
53 
55 
57 

18 
18 
18 
18 
1 

u 

8 
18 
18 
1 
9 
18 
9 
1 
18 
18 
18 

O 
48.33 
49.67 
50.33 
46.50 
46.00 
52.00 

43.33 
50.00 
50.33 
540.67 
41.67 
45.33 
44.00 
52.00 
49.67 
52.70 
42.67 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 

27 
27 

27 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
27 
26 
27 

r 

27 
25 
27 
27 
21 
25 
25 
27 
27 

O 

1 

27 
27 
27 

M 

27 
28 

27 

27 
27 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 
27 
26 
27 

0 

9.00 
17.67 
8.67 
15.80 
16.67 
8.00 

16.00 
19.50 
15.67 
1.33 
10.33 
d  13.  00 
18.33 
17.33 
16  00 
19.00 
7.33 

5.4 
5.0 
4.5 
6.0 
5.1 
4.8 

7.1 
4.9 
5.3 

7.1 
7.6 
7.8 
7.7 
5.8 
5.  1 
6.5 
7.2 

New  London  .  .  .  

11 

0 
8 
13 

—  0.5 

Norwich  ......  ..... 

Pomfret  ...         ..        .   . 

Saybrook  ........ 

Wallingford  .. 

NEW  YORK  — 

12 
12 
10 
d—  19 
dl 
4 
«16 
d\8 
10 
a  17 
3 
22 
2 

Bellport  

Beverly  .  ....... 

Cant<  in  ...... 

Cazenovia  .  

Clinton  

Covert  

Eden  

Fishkiil  Landing  

Flatbush  

Fort  Edward  

Logansport  ... 

Lowville  ...     . 

18 
14 
18 
18 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 

39.75 
39.33 
52.33 
56.53 
45.67 
42.00 
45.33 
49.00 
41.00 

25 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
25 
25 

9.50 
2.90 
18.33 
22.  13 
17.00 
13.67 
16.00 
19.33 
11.00 



Madrid  

22.76 
33.54 
38.09 
28.68 
29.71 
31.84 
30.81 
27.70 
32.40 
32.26 
36.92 
27.  35 
26.86 
26.90 
--.  •:! 
30.03 

36.26 
34.84 
35.15 
31.89 

27.46 
44.  16 
43.29 
38.32 
35.03 
36.35 
38.68 
30.51 
37.  10 
37.29 
44.36 
35.58 
35.68 
35.23 
36.76 
39.84 

46.47 
42.90 
44.50 
43.40 

25.25 
34.77 
38.40 
29.61 
30.87 
33.33 
33.84 
28.03 
33.90 
34.08 
37.  12 
28.42 
32.27 
29  53 
30.29 
32.74 

33.20 
36.65 
36.48 
34.65 

—12 
15 
19 

a  12 

9 
13 
16 
3 
18 
<H8 
18 
8 
9 
23 

<m 

<*12 

21 
17 
11 

6 
11 
.15 

16 
17 
5  26 
13 
7 
15 
16 
d  26 
22 
13 
14 
14 

Morrisania  

4.9 
4.9 
7.3 
7.4 
7.0 
6.5 
6.9 

New  York  city  

Nichols  

Os  WrgO  .  .. 

Q»-id  

Perm  Yan  (h)  

Pompey  . 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  .  

Rochester,  [Palmer]  

9 
18 
1 
18 
18 
18 
9 

18 
18 
1 
U 

18 

1 

9 
8 
9 
9 
18 
9 
9 
18 
18 
9 
9 
18 

46.33 
55.00 
a!3.  3? 
46.33 
43.67 
44.16 
49.33 

57.50 
52.  67 
47.50 
52.53 
50.50 
49.00 

51.67 
50.  67 
54.00 
54.50 
51.00 
48.00 
50.33 
51.00 
51.17 
47.17 
48.67 
49.33 

26 
27 
27 
15 
24 
25 
12 

21 
27 
27 

V 
27 
25 

12 
13 
13 
27 
27 
13 
13 
13 
13 
27 
12 
27 

26 
27 
27 
15 
25 
26 
12 

12 
26 
26 
26 
27 
25 

21 
27 
26 
12 
26 
12 
12 
26 
27 
27 
25 
27 

21.67 
20.00 
12.67 
19.33 
9.67 
13.67 
20.00 

28.00 
21.33 
20.50 
21.13 
20.  13 
22.00 

31.67 
25.00 
30.00 
24.50 
17.17 
22.67 
24.33 
(230.00 
27.83 
19.90 
25.67 
22.00 

8.8 
5.9 
5.6 

r 

7.4 
6.4 
7.9 

4.0 
5.1 

4.9 
5."l 

6.1 
4.8 
6.8 
5.2 
5.8 
6.7 
5.2 
5.7 
6.1 
7.0 
6.8 
4.5 

Sa^r  Harbor  (/)  

Saratoga  

Spencertown  (k)  

Wampsville  ..  ..  . 

Waterford  

Wellsville  

NEW  JEBSET  — 
Bloomfield  (n)  ...   . 

Burlington  

Freehold  

Lambertville  

Newark  (o)  . 

Sergeantsville  (p)  

29.62 

33.27 
32.94 
34.45 
34.44 
31.32 
32.  29 
32.26 
37.06 
35.34 
31.26 
30.74 
33.81 

47.06 

44.06 
41.77 
41.48 
43.40 
40.00 
40.61 
41.48 
42.97 
42.42 
39.65 
39.  10 
43.52 

33.18 

37.31 
35.39 
28.06 
35.65 
32.58 
32.96 
34.  16 
39.42 
37.65 
32.69 
32.  65 
35.26 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Berwick  

Cannonsburg  .  .  

Chromedale  

Eiston  .  ...... 

Fleming  .  . 

Gettysburg  . 

Harrisbnrg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  rffickok] 

Lewisburg  

Meadville  

Morrisville  .  ...  . 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

4  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  Mth. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  Mth  and  18th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  96th. 

*  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m..  and  sunset. 

i   Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

78 


{Imperfect. 
For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
1  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  26th. 
mSame  temperature  on  the  13th. 
n  For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only, 
o  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

p  observations  interrupted  from  the  5th  to  the  19th  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive, 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


618 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETEE  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mi  ;m  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 
Mount  Joy  ..--. 

o 
33.92 
31.03 
31.60 
36.40 
31.68 

0 

43.68 
40.68 
39.67 
43.  10 
41.03 

o 
36.95 
34.  29 
31.71 
37.  80 
36.39 

o 
38.  18 
35.33 
34.33 
39.  10 
36.37 
30.  00 

8 
9 
18 
9 
18 

0 
60 
61 
53 
63 
55 

9 
9 
18 
18 
18 

o 
52.00 
55.  67 
47.UO 
53.  3U 
52.  OU 

?7 
12 
27 
26 
27 

O 

14 
a  17 
11 
20 
10 

27 
12 
27 
2ti 
27 

o 
23.  00 
23.  67 
19.33 
23  70 
21   33 

4.6 
7.0 
5.9 
5.  6 
7.2 

Norristown            .......... 

North  Whitehall  (b)  

Philadelphia                 .     . 

37.42 
34.87 
33.  10 
31.61 
30.06 
32.77 
35.58 
33.21 

39.77 
40.  80 
37.76 

36.70 
38.  3(5 
36.  11 
31.71 
33.  16 

38.29 
34.25 
35.36 
43.00 
32.  16 
31.84 
38.  19 
30.  14 
36.84 
42.  52 
42.52 
38.39 
38.  22 

45.37 
40.26 
44.40 
3U.  39 
39.  10 
44.65 
44.45 
4i.  75 

49.97 
49.63 
47.40 

47.40 
45.74 
43.32 
34.  67 
45.52 

49.35 

48.58 
43.58 
51.76 
42.68 
42.78 
47.87 
47.29 
49.78 
55.74 
48.31 
50.  23 
48.94 

40.  29 
37.  6ti 
35.  68 
35.  32 
33.26 
35.61 

41.03 
37.  60 
37.73 
35.44 
34.  14 
37.  68 
40.01 
37.19 

44.77 
44.48 
41.91 

42.20 
41.50 
38.  95 
32.49 
38.  60 

42.93 
40.36 
38.71 
48.  95 
36.60 
37.71 
42.25 
36.  98 
42.98 
47.59 
45.42 
43.26 
42.  89 

9 
9 
9 
8 
8 
9 
8 
9 

9 
1 
9 

18 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
S 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

63 
61 
c60 
59 
«59 
62 
c58 
62 

68 
75 
66 

60 
62 
57 
59 
66 

74 
64 
60 
74 
59 
62 
68 
67 
61 
76 
68 
75 
69 

9 
9 
18 
18 
9 
9 
1 
9 

9 
1 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
7 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9? 

56.  00 
56.  67 
53.  00 
53.00 
55.67 
56.33 
53.50 
53.83 

58.33 
64.  67 
57.00 

56.00 
57.33 
52.83 
51.  67 
60.33 

68  67 
57.33 
56.87 
63.00 
50.67 
56.33 
64  67 
59.50 
58.67 
69.33 
65.83 
67.00 
? 

27 
12 
27 
13 
12 
13 
27 
27 

13 
26 
13 

27 
27 
13 
16 
13 

13 
27 
12 
27 
27 
27 
13 
13 
27 
14 
27 
27 
26 

21 
24 
9 
dU 
12 
17 
18 
10 

23 
23 
22 

20 
24 
23 
19 
13 

22 
16 
«22 
30 
13 
12 
22 
10 
24 
J30 
29 
22 
22 

26 
27 
27 
27 
12 
12 
25 
27 

27 
25 
12 

27 
25 
12 
16 
12 

13 

27 
25 
21 
27 
12 
24 
27 
12 
27 
27 
27 
27? 

25.  70 
30.67 
21.00 
19.  67 
21.00 
25.00 
24.50 
21.33 

31.67 
30.  00 
30.67 

30.33 
d  30.  00 
29.  00 
21.67 
25.33 

32.00, 
30.  67 
29.97 
39.00 
23.00 
rf23.  67 
26.33 
24.83 
33.1  0 
36.  67 
32.  50 
30.00 
? 

5.3 
6.8 
5.6 
6.2 

6.5 
5.7 
5.3 

~3.~9 
5.4 

5.3 
6.5 
5.5 

5.1 

4.9 
4.8 
5.7 
5.2 
6.1 

5.0 
5.6 
6  1 
3.5 
5.  1 
5.4 
3.  1 
5.3 
6.2 
5.6 
4.8 
5.5 

6.2 
5.0 

~4."l 

3.8 
4.7 
5.2 

Pjttsburg,  [Marlin]  

Pcxvp^on  

Tarentum 

Westtown           .... 

35.  60 

44.58 
43.00 
40.58 

42.50 
40.39 
37.42 
31.08 
37.13 

41.  16 

38.25 
37.20 
52.08 
34.  97 
38.52 
40.68 
33.31 
42.32 
44.52 
45.33 
41.  16 
41.52 

DELAWARE  — 
Georgetown  (f)       ... 

Milford  

MARYLAND— 

Baltimore  .....   . 

Frederick  ... 

Oakland  (h)  .. 

Sykesville..  .... 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria.          .    _ 

Crichton's  Store  (i) 

Poplar  Grove 

Portsmouth  ....  

Rose  Hill  

Rougemont  

Salem 

33.84 
40.70 
36.  19 
32.68 

35.70 
43.  12 
40.61 
39.00 
42.58 

44.50 
50.  10 
42.26 
55.  83 
54.55 

44.  16 
54  KO 
46.45 
43.  10 

43.93 
53.63 
51.72 
51.97 
53.63 

61.41 
60.35 
58.22 
60.  6  1 
60.81 

37.10 
46.70 
38.42 
36.71 

39.89 
45.  68 
44.71 
41.52 
46.42 

47.77 
53.00 
46.  19 
57.32 
57.03 

38.37 
47.40 
40.35 
37.60 

41.84 
47.48 
45.  63 
44.  16 
47.54 

51.23 
54.48 
48.89 
57.92 
57.46 

9 
9 

8 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
? 
9 

61 
75 
64 
61 

65 
76 
66 
70 
76 

74 

77 
77 

74 
74 

9 
9 
9 
8 

9 
9 
8 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 

56.00 
68.80 
56.67 
e56.  33 

59.93 
69.33 
61.33 
64.67 
69.33 

68.33 
72.33 

70.00 

27 
26 
12 

27 

14 
4 
27 
27 

n 

23 
27 

27 

? 

27 

21 
24 
24 

18 

n»26 
A  32 
27 
25 
.7  30 

31 
34 
22 
39 

39 

11 
27 
12 
27 

26 

26 
26 
27 
27 

25 
27 
27 

*32.  17 
35.  67 
30.67 
28.00 

32.00 
3-5.67 
36.  33 
31.33 
35.00 

40.33 
39.67 
33.67 

Smithfield  (g)                        . 

Winchester  

Wirt  Court-House  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Ashville  (1)  

Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  

Gaston  .   ...... 

Murfreesborou^h 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aikcn  (n)  .  .. 

All  Saints  

C'amden  ... 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

Charleston,  [Johnson]  

9 

70.00 

27 

45.00 



a  Same  temperature  on  the  I3th. 

4  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

it  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

g  Imperfect. 


h  For  the  last  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

i  Imperfect.    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.,  noon,  and  4£  p.  m. 

./"  Same  temperature  on  tne  36th  and  27th. 

k  Siunc  temperature  on  the  Joth  and  27th. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

n  For  the  first  26  days  of  tne  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


619 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Moan  cloudlneii. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

1                                                                                               1 
HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  DAT.  ;  LOWEST  DEO.           COLDEST  DAT. 

llate. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

GEORGIA  — 

o 
40.  60 
43.90 
52.30 
44.81 
45.  42 
52.  10 
49.31 

53.10 
58.  19 
55.85 
54.73 
54.74 
57.33 
63.58 
12.  52 
52.74 

o 
54.84 
59.70 
63.  10 
59.  16 
56.26 
61.68 
56.43 

67.13 
65.39 
67.  6i 
68.70 
66.  13 
67.57 
68.96 
77.39 
66.48 

o 
47.18 
51.70 
56.  :-0 
49.  52 
50.65 
55.00 
53.21 

59.16 
62  61 
59.26 
59.97 
57.54 
59.65 
63.45 

o 
47.54 
51.77 
57.23 
51.  17 
50.78 
56.26 
52.99 

59.80 
62.06 
60.91 
61.13 
59.47 
61.52 
65.33 
74.95 
57.48 

45  70 

7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 

8 
1 
9 
8 
9 
8 
9 

,1 

0 

68 
74 
78 
IT 
72 
672 
73 

82 
76 

84 
82 
80 
80 
A81 
i'  85 
78 

9 
8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
9 

9 
9 

9 
8 
30 
8 
9 
10 
8 

11 
8 
8 
9 
8 

8 

8 
7 

7 
7 

7 

O 
63.33 
64.53 
70.27 
70.67 
68.33 
c68.  33 
68.00 

74.00 
72.33 
78.33 
74.33 
70.33 
73.33 
75.67 
81.00 
70.33 

56.00 
70.67 
75.67 
68.  17 
66.33 

66.72 

72.67 
pSO.  67 

65.00 
63.33 
73.16 

27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
11 
11 

26 

11 
26 
•1 
27 
26 
11 
27 
23 

0 

27 
31 

3* 
30 
30 
<f40 
37 

«36 
43 
35 
35 
36 
39 
rf50 
61 
40 

27 
11 
26 
27 
24 
26 
24 

26 
26 
26 
27 
23 

23 
27 
13 

30 
24 
24 
25 
10 

25 

24 

25 

23 
23 
25 

0 
36.  83 
42.  50 
44.20 
39.67 
40.  00 
47.  00 
41.66 

40.67 
49.67 
43.67 
48.00 

47.67 

t 

53.67 
64.00 
49.33 

38.50 
41.00 
41.00 
37.17 
40.33 

37.43 

n41.33 
46.00 

38.16 
37.00 
43.  16 

4.6 
5.4 
5.3 
4.  7 
5.1 
5.0 
4.8 

5.4 
4.0 
4.8 
4.0 

5."  6 
5.0 
3.6 
2.6 

~5.~0 
4.9 
5.4 
4.1 

5.5 
5.5 

6.6 
4.0 
5.6 
5.6 
5.6 

6.3 
5.2 

4.9 
5.2 
5.8 
6.1 

6.4 
7.1 

s.'i 

5.2 
7.8 

7.0 
5.5 

Hiil>Uirouuh  (a) 

Sparta  

The  Rock 

AVnjtemar.-h  Island........ 

Zebulou           ... 

FLOKIDA  — 

Atsena  

BeUir(/)  

Gainesville  

HiberDia  ig)  

Jrtt  kgon  ville  

St.  Augustine  -  -- 

Salt  Ponds  

53.23 

ALABAMA  — 
A:-hville(/)  

Auliurn  .  .... 

46.77 
49.58 
41.45 
44.10 

44.03 

46.29 
54.94 

44.81 
44.84 
52.  10 

58.68 
62.72 
58.74 
58.37 

55.60 

61.13 
62.03 

58.57 
59.00 
63.45 

51.93 
53.27 
48.32 
48.06 

48.61 

51.77 
62.55 

50.82 
49.42 
56.68 

52.46 
55.  19 
50.50 
50.18 

49.41 

53.06 
59.84 

51.40 
51.09 
57.41 

8 
8 
9 

8 

8 

6 

7 

7 
7 
7 

«74 
80 
69 
68 

68 

m76 
84 

73 
74 
77 

11 
25 
26 
11 

2 

26 
31 

10 
10 
25 

32 
£38 
28 
131 

31 

31 
42 

q  30 
5  30 
32 

Carlowville  ......  ... 

G  reensborongh  

Greene  Springs  

MI-SISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .  ....... 

LoDISt\_\A  

B  «ck  River  

New  Orleans  (o)  ...  .... 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Jennings]  ... 

Austin,  [Palm]    

Goliad  . 

Union  Hill  

Washington  .. 

47.70 

39.53 
43.23 

38.74 
39.93 
35.  65 

34.73 

34.08 
31.47 
31.81 
37.  48 
33.60 
33.30 
31.58 
30.  16 
34.42 
34.68 

60.33 

51.10 
54.  16 

51.  74 
45.13 
45.77 
47.15 

42.89 
41.06 
40.81 
47.45 
43.03 
40.50 
40.35 
39.06 
45.74 
41.26 

49.45 

43.60 
47.84 

43.32 
44.33 
39.52 
42.90 

35.  78 
33.95 
35.06 
40.55 
37.18 
35.  10 
33.  13 
33.71 
33.03 
37.82 

52.49 

44.74 
48.41 

44.60 
42.93 
40.31 
41.59 

37.58 
35.49 
35.89 
41.83 
37.94 
36.30 
35.02 
34.31 
37.73 
37.92 

7 

8 
8 

8 
8 
8 

8 

9 
8 
15 
9 
9 
9 
14 
9 
:• 
9 

80 

69 

72 

67 
65 
63 
64 

59 
59 
55 
63 
u59 
57 
58 
59 
62 
58 

7 

8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 

9 
8 
6 
8 
8 
15 
14 
9 
1 
8 

71.33 

64.80 
67.33 

62.33 
62.67 
66.00 
60.67 

48.33 
52.00 
44.33 
58.33 
52.67 
46.30 
45.33 
50.33 
56.67 
55.30 

25 

1 
13 

27 
25 
27 
23 

12 
27 
12 
« 
27 
12 
20 
12 
27 
27 

31 

28 
r32 

24 

28 
22 
«22 

19 
17 
«23 
25 
20 
21 
22 
15 
19 
20 

25 

26 
24 

10 
25 
26 
23 

~24~ 
12 
10 
3 
25 
20 
12 
12 
12 

41.00 

35.93 
38.33 

33.  33 
31.33 
32.  33 
33.17 

T 
24.00 
28.67 
*35  3S 
27.33 
28.80 
27.00 
22.33 
28.67 
28.00 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .....  .... 

Memphis  ....  

KB.XTICKT  — 
Danville  ..  ... 

Millersburg  

Paris  

Springdale  («).  . 

OHIO  — 
Belle  Centre  

Bellefontaine.  

Bowling  Green..  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Hmttl  ...    . 

Cleveland  ....... 

Collingwood  

Edinburg  ..... 

Gallipolis  .  

Hillsborough  ....... 

a  Incomplete.                                                                                                            g^me     roperatnre  on  the  36th,  27tli.  and  28lh. 
»   Sam-  temperature  on  the  9tb  and  29th.                                                                Same     mperaiure  on  the  12th  and  -27m. 
e   Same  lomperature  on  ih«-  9th.                                                                               m  game     mpfralare  on  the  Ptn. 
d   Same  tempernture  on  the  26th.                                                                                   gan.e     mperature  on  Ihe  2sth. 
«    Same  temperature  on  the  27th.                                                                                  ObwrT  „„„,  uken  „  9      m    noon        d  3 
J   Obwmtiona  luterrupted  from  the  3d  lo  the  ttb  of  the  month,  in-                    Same     mperaiure  on  the  8ih! 
elusive.                                                                                                                     Same  eniperaiure  on  the  Illh. 
t   For  the  la.t  24  days  of  the  month  only.                                                               game     morratare  on  the  23d  and  25tb. 
1   Same  temp.ra!iire  on  the  JOth.                                                                            Ob.ervati,,ni  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  lOib.                                                              BUK  temperature  on  the  18th,  aid.  23d,  and  36th. 
j    Hours  of  obstnrauon  not  reported.                                                              »  Same  temperature  ua  the  8th  and  30th. 

620 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


.No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DZO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  'i  it  ni]  p. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Oino  —  Continued. 

0 

32.  74 
33.  90 
33.35 
32.79 
32.94 
32.26 
33.81 
33.29 
35.93 
34.  10 
35.31 
30.87 
31.  19 
34.39 
31.90 

28.68 
32.65 
29.67 
25.96 
25.51 

o 
39.23 
45.55 
37.29 
45.16 
38.55 
39.  90 
40.  16 

46.83 
43.00 

? 

39.06 
41.  39 
39.  32 
40.  19 

38.32 
38.16 
35.55 
37.19 
31.70 

o 
35.  42 
38.65 
32.77 

0 
35.80 
39.37 
34.47 
38.97 
35.  18 
35.  19 
36.81 
35.82 
40.75 
37.52 

9 
9 
7 
9 
15 
9 
6 
9 
9 
15 
9 
9 
9 
9 
15 

14 
17 
15 
16 
16 

o 
60 
62 
a  44 
60 
53 
56 
9  59 
60 
67 
64 
60 
i  58 
60 
60 
56 

54 
50 
48 
51 
41 

8 
6 
6 

? 

6 
9 
6 
9 
9 
14 
6 
9 
8 
9 
9 

14 
17 
14 
14 
16 

O 

45.00 
56.33 
640.  67 
? 
/43.S3 
47.00 
52.00 
52.50 
59.  67 
48.33 
53.00 
48.00 
51.67 
51.67 
50.00 

43.33 
44.33 

? 

42.00 
38.73 

13 

27 
23 
12 
12 
4 
20 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
13 
12 
13 

25 
25 
12 
12 
24 

o 
24 
19 
c26 
19 
20 
18 
22 
A  24 
i20 
21 
25 
t  18 
18 
17 
20 

6 
20 

7 
I  6 
5 

25 
12 

26 

9 

12 
12 
26 
20 
11 
27 
13 
12 
12 
12 
26 

25 
25 
12 
12 
24 

o 
27.33 
27.  33 
</28.67 

? 

25.67 
24.33 
27.00 
25.50 
34.00 
31.67 
34.  67 
23.67 
26.  33 
24.00 
28.00 

23.67 
27.33 
21.33 
21.00 
13.03 

7.6 
5.6 
8.5 
7.0 
7.3 
7.9 
6.7 

4.9 

~6.~2 
7.6 
6.8 
6.4 

5.5 
2.3 
6.5 
6.6 
6.3 
5.5 
6.9 
7.2 

3.6 

34.06 
33.42 
36.47 
38.36 
39.  48 
35.45 
39.  10 
34.00 
34.  10 
33.10 
65.23 

32.23 
34.90 
29.70 
29.58 
25.98 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  

Mount  Union..  ........ 

New  Lisbon...   .   ... 

Kiplev  (k) 

34.64 
35.56 
35.60 
45.77 

33.08 
35.24 
31.64 
30.91 
27.75 

Urbana,.   . 

Welchfield  

Windham..-  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek..  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

New  Buffalo  (j)   ... 

25.96 

39.50 
32.00 
29.02 
36.30 
32.03 

30.42 
29.35 
25.  13 
25.81 
28.29 
28.67 
30.  13 
28.39 
28.  10 
27.71 
30.75 
25.32 

36.12 

48.80 
42.  00 
39.55 
46.61 
41.71 

39.80 
41.48 
37.19 
40.45 
38.45 
37.29 
42.90 
38.55 
38.06 
40.39 
40.23 
36.07 
51.  10 
43.65 
47.35 
39.45 
36.80 

29.  16 

41.27 
34.00 
32.76 
39.  65 
36.16 

34.87 
32.71 
27.87 
35.  10 
32.61 
30.77 
33.06 
30.77 
32.87 
32.48 
34.73 
28.47 
41.52 
37.  03 
39.23 
33.65 
30.30 

30.41 

43.19 
36.00 
30.44 
40.85 
36.63 

35.03 
34.51 
30.06 
33.  79 
33.  12 
32.  24 
35.36 
32.57 
33.01 
33.53 
35.  24 
29.95 
46.20 
37.72 
40.46 
34.62 
31.63 

14 

8 

? 

15 

8 
8 

13 
1 
13 
31 
14 
14 
13 
1 
13 
9 
13 
13 
6 
13 
8 
14 
14 

50 

66 
60 
57 
63 
55 

56 
54 
53 
61 
57 
53 
o  58 
/54 
54 
r55 
54 
52 
/65 
60 
68 
53 
51 

15 

8 

40.67 
61.  67 

12 

23 
1 

22 
3 
27 

22 
22 
22 
6 
10 
22 
13 
25 
22 
10 
22 
25 
12 
22 
22 
25 
22 

12 

m28 
22 
15 
26 
18 

17 
16 
12 
16 
18 
14 
22 
10 
17 
slfi 
18 
7 
u26 
20 
23 
16 
14 

26 
23 

22.  00 
32.00 

INDIANA  — 

Logansport  (71) 

15 
8 
8 

14 
8 
13 
31 
14 
13 
8 
1 
13 
14 
14 
8 
8 
14 
8 
8 
6 

47.  16 
58.33 
52.67 

46.33 
43.33 
40.67 
48.00 
46.33 
44.00 
;>43.  67 
?44.  00 
46.00 
43.00 
45.50 
38.67 
60.33 
49.00 
61.33 
48.67 
42.43 

11 
26 
12 

22 

22 
22 
3 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
24 
10 
22 
22 
22 
22 

24.33 
32.67 
28.67 

19.00 
24.67 
18.00 
22.00 
21.33 
19.00 
22.00 
20.00 
21.33 
c21.33 
23.00 
19.33 
1)34.33 
24.00 
28.67 
24.33 
20.03 

5.9 
5.4 
6.4 

5.3 
6.4 
6.4 
2.3 
6.0 
6.7 
5.0 
5.4 
6.5 
5.6 
5.6 
4.7 
5.3 
4.1 
5.6 
5.7 
6.9 
6.0 

5.0 
5.0 

New  Harmony,     ...... 

Richmond  .... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Batavia  .  .  ...... 

Edgington..       ...... 

Fremont  Centre  

Manchester  (y).   ..          ... 

Marengo  .  

Pekin  

Riley. 

South  Pass  .... 

36.97 
32.48 
34.81 
30.77 
2'7.  80 

Warsaw  ........ 

West  Salem  

West  TJrbana  

Wheaton  

Winnebago  .... 

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau  (to)  

38.76 
32.  10 

50.00 
42.43 

43.63 
34.95 

43.29 
35.91 

8 

1 

66 
r54 

8 
13 

60.25 
49.75 

23 
22 

i  28 
18 

23 

22? 

34.75 

? 

St.  Joseph  (y)  .. 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  30th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  30tn. 

c  S;ime  temperature  on  the  26th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

e  Incomplete. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

H  Same  temperature  on  the  13th,  23d,  26th,  and  27th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  13ih. 

j  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

k  Observations  rarely  taken  at  2  p.  m. 

J  Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 

m  8ame  temperature  on  the  24th. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


o    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  25th. 
t     Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  23d. 
v    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

w  Observations  lakt-n  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 
at  9  a.  in.,  40.76. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  95th. 

y   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.m.    Mean 
at  9  a.  m.,  34.18. 


REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


621 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudineal. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DID. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MISSOURI  —  Continued. 
St.  Louis...  ..  .... 

0 
35.40 
34.39 

24.42 
20.26 
27.19 
28.16 
29.32 
27.63 
28.68 
23.71 

0 
45.90 
45.88 

33.39 
28.35 
36.64 
37.77 
37.67 
34.75 
38.45 
33.13 

O 
40.30 
40.05 

28.35 
21.81 
30.29 
31.65 
32.90 
30.48 
32.48 
27.33 

O 
40.53 
40.11 

28.72 
23.47 
31.37 
32.53 
33.30 
30.95 
33.20 
28.06 

13 

7 

16 
13 
13 
14 
13 
16 
13 
1 

O 

59 
658 

48 
<f  38 
52 
56 
52 
48 
51 
45 

8 
17 

16 
16 
16 
14 
16 
16 
16 
15 

O 

50.83 
53.00 

41.33 
34.67 
41.33 
43.00 
43.00 
43.  00 
45.33 
38.67 

22 

22 

29 
18 
29 
29 
22 
10 
26 
12 
23 
29 
29 
12 
10 
22 
22 
29 

29 
10 
26 
31 
22 
10 
11 
3 
28 
22 
22 
9 

8 
11 
5 
30 
31 

10 

0 

24 
c24 

10 
5 
15 
10 
e  17 
17 
/16 
8 
t  13 
14 
15 
4 

22 
24 

11 

21 
22 
19 
22 
11 
26 
3 

c 
26.17 
29.33 

19.33 
10.67 
22.  CO 
21.67 
22.50 
22.00 
20.67 
19.33 

5.2 

3.4 

6.0 
6.4 
5.3 
6.7 
5.0 
6.8 
7.0 
7.0 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City 

Beluit  

Janesville 

Madison,  [Sterling]..  

Menasha  

Milwaukee    [Pomeroy]   .... 

28.32 
27.10 
22.93 
26.42 
29.81 
20.60 
27.19 

25.74 
25.58 
29.35 
27.01 
28.00 
28.90 
25.81 
27.05 
27.35 
27.45 
24.48 
23.  33 

20.26 
20.  14 
16.  19 
18.86 
21.93 

27.27 

36.  16 
35.26 
29.83 
36.  2fi 
36.33 
31.60 
35.56 

36.45 
36.61 
37.42 
35.65 
39.67 
38.06 
35.94 
38.16 
36.61 
39.81 
32.65 
34.43 

31.26 
27.96 
25.42 
29.42 
29.65 

38.81 

29.72 
29.76 
25.48 
30.16 
32.31 
23.70 
30.37 

29.58 
28.77 
31.03 
31.29 
33.33 
33.67 
30.26 
32.35 
31.06 
32.06 
27.52 
26.25 

22.06 
22.86 
16.06 
19.87 
25.90 

30.29 

31.40 
30.71 
26.08 
30.95 
32.82 
25.30 
31.04 

30.59 
30.32 
32.60 
31.32 
33.73 
33.  54 
30.67 
32.52 
31.67 
33.11 
28.22 
28.00 

25.44 
23.65 
19.22 
22.  72 
25.83 

32.12 

13 
13 
13 
14 
14 
13 
7 

13 
14 
14 
13 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
15 
13 
19 

16 
16 
13 
1 
13 

31 

50 
50 
S-42 
50 
49 
52 
*49 

52 
052 
54 
50 
58 
53 
52 
54 
52 
59 
47 
43 

49 
40 
40 
52 
43 

52 

13 
13 
16 
16 
14 
16 
16 

15 
16 
16 
13 
14 
14 
15 
16 
14 
15 
16 
17 

16 
16 
13 
16 
16 

15 

42.00 
40.67 
A37.33 
44.33 
40.33 
37.67 
42.67 

A41.  00 
45  00 
45.33 
42.67 
*16.  67 
45.00 
44.00 
42.  67 
50.33 
48.00 
40.33 
34.40 

42.  75 
37.33 
34.  67 
34.  33 
36.00 

46.00 

26 
19 
12 
26 
22 
24 
10 

26 
10 
22 
11 
22 
22 
11 
22 
26 
22 
11 
8 

24 
10 
25 
30 
31 

9 

20.67 
21.67 
17.00 
20.00 
20.83 
i!7.  00 
22.33 

20.00 
15.67 
j  21.33 
j  21.67 
16.33 
18.33 
19.33 
22.67 
20.33 
20.33 
17.33 
16.90 

15.00 
14.  67 
10.00 
2.67 
14.00 

t  22.  67 

7.1 
5.0 
6.4 
6.0 
6.4 
7.3 
?8.1 

6.0 
5.5 
7.3 
5.8 
5.9 
4.8 
5.5 
5.9 
4.3 
4.7 
5.8 

5.4 

4.5 
5.2 

4.7 
4.3 

4.3 
5.5 
4.6 

4.6 
3.9 

Platteville  

14 
18 
—  1 
15 

12 

7 

tie 

15 

}13 
m  17 
ill 
14 
15 
8 
.10 
63 

o7 
2 
2 
1 

6 
10 

St.  Croix  

Waukesua  .            ..... 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  .... 

Border  Plains  ...... 

Camsinche  _  ..   . 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (I)  .  

Franklin..   .... 

Iowa  City  .  .......... 

Pleasant  Plain  

Kossville 

Sioux  City  .  

MINNESOTA  — 
Buchanan  (n).  .......... 

Hazlewood  ......   . 

Lapham  .......... 

Princeton  (j?)....   ... 

Wabasha  w  ... 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  ......  ...  .... 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  .  ....  

31.87 
32.23 
33.57 

43.03 
48.42 

66.49 
72.36 

46.35 
43.68 
46.90 

51.16 
55.77 

76.50 

37.74 
36.35 
37.10 

47.94 
51.13 

67.64 
73.14 

38.65 
37.42 
37.  19 

47.38 
51.77 

70.21 
71.75 

31 
13 
13 

18 
18 

58 
56 
62 

57 
61 

16 
16 
15 

4 
10 

49.00 
48.67 
52.00 

52.67 
55.67 

81.40 

23 
22 
22 

7 
7 

q  18 
18 
19 

r37 
43 

22 
22 
22 

23 
24 

28.33 
25.67 
27.00 

43.33 
48.33 

60.  19 

Leavenworth  City. 

Mapleton  .....  .... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .....  .  

San  Francisco  ... 

MEXICO  — 
Slirador  (»)  

Vera  Cruz  (I)  .  ......... 

a  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  n.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  31st. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

d  S:ime  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16ih. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  25lh. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

7  Same  temperature  on  the  y6th. 

k  Sa.Le  temperature  on  the  15th. 


1    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

n   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon.  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

3  p.m.,  36.19. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
P   Imperfect. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
s    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
(    Observations  taken  at  6  to  8  a.  m.,  and  9  to  11  p.  m. 


Mean  at 


622 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

WEST  INDIES— 
St  George's,  Bermuda  

o 

0 

o 

O 

66.40 
65.94 

62.73 

9 
10 

O 

73 
74 

77 
90 

0 

27 

28 

0 
55 
57 

47 
c  72 

o 

Sheloy  Bay   Bermuda..... 

61.61 

68.07 

65.  13 

19 

70.00 

28 

59.00 

4.9 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  ........... 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 

Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

74.35 

83.39 

79.29 

79.01 

1 

1 

'-81.00 

3 

3 

75.33 

5.7 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
ti  Same  temperature  on  tin:  loth. 


c  Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  lath,  17th,  and  33d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


623 


No.  26.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

XAIIMCM. 

MIMJICX. 

KEA!f. 

XHflMA.* 

7  a.  m  . 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Anil. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

Sp.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches 
.057 
.048 
.047 
.011 
.079 
.  100 

Incha. 
.078 
.069 
.075 
.069 
.088 
.117 

India. 
.068 
.059 
.056 
.051 
.083 
.114 

27 
27 
21 

27 

•J7 

u 

India. 
.192 
.174 
.  155 
d.  136 
.191 
.295 

23 
18 
23 
23 
U 
18 

Inetat 
.008 
?.0(J6 
.008 
.007 
.018 
.022 

80 
75 
83 
82 
91 
87 

29 

97 
85 
82 
80 
82 
73 
86 
84 
78 
81 
70 

97 
85 

90 
100 
87 
69 
74 
67 
81 

74 

81 
84 
82 
84 
74 
83 
76 

77 
72 

78 

89 
74 

81 
90 

84 
91 

84 
84 
80 
83 
84 
83 

29 

86 
82 
79 
73 
81 
56 
71 
75 
64 
68 
63 

90 
69 

90 
97 
86 
61 
74 
79 
79 

64 

81 
73 
69 
62 
85 
62 
67 

69 
61 

69 

75 
74 

52 
70 

64 
68 

84 
83 
83 
84 
90 
88 

27 

93 
88 
80 
81 
81 
74 
87 
90 
79 
80 
69 

94 

87 

89 
97 
86 
65 
75 
70 
79 

76 

81 
80 
81 
72 
81 
77 
73 

75 
65 

76 

84 
75 

83 
80 

83 

82 

53 
30 
63 
42 
f 
66 

25 

81 
16 
69 
42 
68 
43 
58 
52 
43 
47 
0 

83 
55 

76 
100 
58 
0 
40 
3 
61 

29 

16 
15 
77 
44 
6 
52 
48 

54 

39 

45 

65 
40 

48 
54 

46 
53 

66 
53 
38 
59 
65 
61 

25 

60 
59 
63 
50 
53 
0 
41 
22 
37 
22 
23 

69 
45 

71 
50 
60 
0 
53 
16 
61 

41 

62 
45 
60 
42 
49 
0 
48 

42 
20 

41 

46 
45 

27 
38 

36 
25 

63 

53 
64 
62 
76 
66 

25 

69 
63 
63 
52 
75 
51 
52 
70 
49 
49 
0 

63 
37 

77 
9 
73 
3 
65 
0 
62 

54 

67 
46 
45 
39 
0 
63 
46 

39 
26 

43 

61 
42 

41 
44 

51 
61 

Wolfville  

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.075 
.096 

.091 
.098 

.080 
.095 

27 
31 

.223 
.266 

24 
12 

.019 
.023 

.058 
.294 
.095 
.087 
.087 
.069 
.065 
.062 

.082 
.071 

.095 
.111 

.064 
.083 
.064 
.057 
.107 

.074 

.080 
.084 
.076 
.068 
.067 
.082 
.081 

.091 
.075 

.099 

.097 
.092 

.143 
.136 

.174 
.132 

.092 
.359 
.096 
.102 
.098 
.083 
.081 
.079 

.10t 
.086 

.121 
.  144 
.074 
.095 
.075 
.089 
.119 

.093 

.101 

.098 
.091 
.086 
.114 
.092 
.097 

.129 
.089 

.122 

.  126 
.11$ 

.137 
.  152 

.189 
.178 

.  0X2 
.371 
.103 
.100 
.099 
.083 
.078 
.068 

.088 
.082 

.107 
.  118 
.066 
.088 
.067 
.064 
.108 

.088 

.086 
.090 
.082 
.069 
.080 
.092 
.091 

.101 
.081 

.119 

.110 
.125 

.156 

.148 

.185 
.147 

27 
27 
31 
31 
31 
31 
27 
27 

31 
27 

27 
27 
27 
1 
27 

n 

27 
31 

31 
21 
31 
29 
29 
31 
31 

27 
31 

27 

10 

27 

31 
27 

31 
27 

.212 
.442 
.235 
.233 
.234 
.266 
.205 
.229 

.267 
.221 

.208 
.267 
.  162 
.201 
.  162 
.170 
.  197 

.197 

.  191 
.181 
.  193 
.232 
.225 
.204 
.205 

.235 
.191 

.229 

.212 
.206 

.413 

/.335 

.452 
.439 

24 
12 
24 

23 
8 
24 
23 
15 

23 
23 

18 
6 
18 
18 
18 
2 
6 

17 

22 
24 
24 
8 
23 
22 
22 

23 
24 

18 

23 
23 

8 

23 

23 
20 

.014 
.204 
.000 
.021 
.010 
.013 
A.011 
i  .  000 

.023 
.015 

.035 
.006 
.015 
.000 
.008 
j.  000 
.036 

.011 

.008 
.004 
.020? 
.019 
.000 
.000 
.023 

.017 
.018 

.029 

.028 
.028 

.045 
.036 

.040 
.044 

"\\V-t  Ik-Id          

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  

"VYallingford       

NEW  YORK.  — 
Black  well's  Island           

Ovid  

Plainville  

Trov  tk} 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia  

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Rose  Hill 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  («)... 

The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table, 
a   According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer.  ,   Simmons's  organic  hygrometer. 

b    According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  %    Same  amount  on  the' 25th. 

c    Same  amount  on  the  23d. 
d    Same  amount  on  the  38th. 

e   For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thcnnome 
ter  for  this  month. 


i  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 

j  Same  amount  on  the  22d. 

k  Incomplete. 

I  Same  amount  on  the  31st. 


/   For  changes  in  houre  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  thermome-        m  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  th«  month,  .190,  obtained  apnroiim 
ter  for  this  month.    Dalton'.  hygrometer.  from  tne  mom  dew  point. 


624 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  26.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME   OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

- 
RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BOCTH  CAROLINA  —  Continued. 
Edisto  Island  (a)  .....  

Inches. 
.  157 

.197 
.  162 
.186 

.272 
.424 

.134 
.170 
.  137 

.161 
.224 

.202 
.226 

.107 
.063 

.088 
.094 
.074 
.079 
.063 

.065 

.089 
.072 

.063 
.069 
.060 

.084 

.034 
.024 
.052 
.048 

.044 

.269 
.320 

.846 

Indies. 
.156 

.213 
.191 
.  191 

.372 

.484 

.167 
.234 
.161 

.178 
.255 

.180 
.361 

.116 

.097 

.121 
.117 
.  106 
.105 
.077 

.088 

.109 
.077 

.079 
.  126 
.080 

.101 

.068 
.042 
.075 
.066 

.089 

.318 
.340 

1.068 

Inches. 
.165 

.225 

.188 
.193 

.290 
.430 

.164 
.213 
.156 

.170 
.253 

.201 

.284 

.114 
.086 

.094 
.  106 
.084 
.083 
.059 

.077 

.110 
.079 

.076 
.083 
.071 

.096 

.046 
.036 
.070 
.052 

.055 

.294 
.326 

.926 

3 

17 

28 
18 

28 

28 

17 
27 
2 

27 
2 

2 
27 

27 
26 

26 
26 
27 
26 
27 

31 

26 
26 

20 
26 
26 

26 

30 
30 
30 
26 

29 

19 
29 

4 

Inches. 
.432 

.362 
.362 
.442 

.559 
.695 

.394 
.483 
.383 

.474 
.518 

.407 
.758 

.316 
c.222 

.265 
.257 
.310 
.204 
.278 

.159 

.335 
.261 

.196 
.231 
.236 

.269 

.  162 
.221 
.  162 
.  155 

.168 

.423 
.536 

1.087J 

19 

12 
19 
19 

19 
18 

22 
12 
17 

18 
19 

12 
19 

19 
13 

25 
23 
19 
22 
18 

11 

19 
23 

19 
18 
21 

7 

18 
22 
5 
18 

19 

9 
18 

23 

Inches. 
.048 

.101 
.043 
.046 

.082 
.182 

.008 
.012 
.040 

.053 
.078 

.000 
.082 

.025 
d.  000 

.031 
.026 
e.OOO 
/.  022 
/.  000 

.023 

.025 
.016 

A.  025 
.017 
/.  021 

.007 

i  .  000 
/.  000 
k.  000 
.018 

.010 

.136 
.  146 

.801 

70 

87 
82 

78 

90 
92 

63 
81 
67 

82 
91 

88 
52 

87 
53 

77 
100 
89 
91 
53 

94 

93 
82 

92 
100 
81 

93 

54 
37 

46 
89 

81 

87 
90 

87 

52 

75 
72 
52 

77 
86 

50 
70 
62 

68 
79 

48    • 
71 

70 
63 

73 
92 
85 
91 
55 

91 

73 
63 

80 
94 
65 

75 

65 
45 

55 
80 

94 

81 
77 

75 

70 

86 
78 
70 

90 
89 

59 
80 
61 

78 
86 

67 

84 

79 
61 

67 
99 
87 
84 
48 

93 

91 
75 

89 
100 

78 

84 

60 
45 
56 
89 

93 

84 
86 

82 

49 

54 
53 
46 

51 

85 

22 
11 
40 

58 
71 

57 
71 

63 
0 

52 
100 
49 
70 
0 

80 

67 
56 

77 
100 
33 

80 

0 
0 
0 
63 

45 

71 
62 

82 

23 

49 
32 
16 

58 
70 

12 

27 
37 

45 
43 

0 
54 

42 
0 

50 
63 
0 
70 
19 

52 

48 
33 

57 
60 
31 

40 

12 
0 
11 
50 

62 

61 
36 

54 

44 

64 
53 
38 

77 
73 

7 
28 
26 

52 
71 

37 
72 

52 
0 

45 
89 
0 
52 
0 

64 

71 
47 

69 
100 
33 

8 

0 
0 
12 
57 

60 

67 
60 

68 

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

Greensborough  (6)        ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 

New  Braunfels  ...... 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood     .... 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .... 

Hillsborough.  .   ..  

West  Bedford  (a)  

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony 

ILLINOIS  — 
Chicago  .  

Manchester  (a)  

MISSOUKI  — 
St   Louis  ................ 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  _     .  

IOWA  — 
Muscatine  .  ....... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco  ..... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  
St  George's,  Bermuda  (m) 

SOOTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(a) 
AZORES  — 

.781 
.409 

.826 
.419 

.811 
.407 

15 
6 

.931 
.573 

31 
19 

.631 
n.  281 

88 
84 

74 
79 

79 
83 

81 
63 

55 
CO 

58 
63 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 

6  For  the  first  18  days  of  the  month  only. 

e  Same  amount  on  the  37th. 

d  Same  amount  on  tin*  17th,  20th,  22d,  and  33d. 

e  Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

/  Same  amount  on  the  *J-M. 

g  For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 


h   Same  amount  on  the  25th. 

i    Same  amount  on  the  17th,  19th,  21st,  23d,  24th,  and  25th. 

j     Same  amount  on  the  23d. 

k    Same  amount  on  the  17th  and  18th. 

I    Same  amount  on  the  30th. 

m  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .391 ;  mean  relative  humidity  for 

the  month,  80.8. 
n   Same  amount  on  the  26th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


625 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER.   FEBRUARY,   1857. 


* 
NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

XIIIXCX. 

XI-NIXC*. 

MIA.*. 

HI.1IXA.* 

7  a.  m.       2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m.  i  9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMEBICA  — 

Mm. 

.126 
.  115 
.  Ill 
.  100 
.  142 
.  150 

fneha. 
.  147 
.  132 
.  163 
.  1*5 
.149 
.  163 

InAtt 
.  138 
.  124 
.125 
.112 
.151 
.  1,- 

M 

24 
7 
7 
17 
9 

Inclia. 
.325 
.311 
.337 
.340 
.346 
.397 

12 
11 
12 
12 
2 
28 

India. 
.020 
.008 
.016 
.012 
.032 
.016 

85 
83 
86 
88 
91 
91 

39 

93 
92 
85 
89 
7| 
73 
91 
90 
85 
80 
81 

95 
91 

86 
99 
88 
72 
M 
71 
84 
85 

84 

82 
88 
84 
78 
83 
82 

86 

84 

91 

86 
77 

85 
89 

88 
90 

80 
81 
82 
81 

77 
78 

38 

76 
79 
78 
75 
64 
63 
78 
76 
63 
64 
72 

84 
68 

79 
91 
81 
62 
81 
68 
92 
75 

68 

72 
70 
70 
61 

58 
68 

72 
66 

66 

73 
65 

50 

73 

69 
56 

84 
85 
86 
87 
85 
88 

36 

87 
87 
80 
86 
76 
74 
90 
88 
78 
86 
74 

89 
86 

84 
87 
86 
64 
90 
75 
86 
86 

72 

80 
82 
80 
69 

78 

78 

84 
79 

84 

83 
69 

71 
86 

83 
79 

70 
30 
75 
67 
69 
51 

14 

60 
66 
66 
65 
19 
29 
57 
26 
45 
42 
12 

76 
55 

51 
91 
71 
10 
74 
41 
34 
70 

56 

60 
47 
43 
0 
40 
54 

55 
55 

57 

56 
57 

56 
76 

30 

57 

45 

72 
64 
M 
58 
9 

14 

25 
40 
61 
39 
25 
0 
51 
30 
29 
15 
12 

51 
33 

28 
43 
57 

22 
55 
39 
71 
47 

28 

24 
21 
38 
20 
15 
40 

37 
17 

24 

45 
33 

17 
60 

31 
26 

64 
43 
73 

71 
66 
70 

13 

47 
58 
61 
40 
58 
0 
51 
45 
31 
65 
33 

67 
60 

30 

25 
59 
25 
72 
51 
42 
51 

61 

40 
29 
44 
20 
47 
37 

50 
40 

36 

45 
30 

0 
70 

55 
51 

M    M  ti  tin  i'/j 

St.  Mtitin  r'<i    

Toronto  (c)  

Wulfvillu         

VEKMOXT-- 
Norwich  (rf)         

MAS*  \<_H  I/SETTS  — 

.163 

.  176 

.190 
.219 

.  162 
.185 

18 
8 

.420 
.385 

27 
11 

.035 
.032 

.  it;  2 
.  150 
.164 
.  170 
.  178 
.  165 
.  141 
.  155 

.168 
.157 

.175 
.21)6 
.  165 
.  161 
.270 
.145 

.  17:; 

.195 
.173 

.178 

.  178 
.  16U 
.  157 
.163 
.184 

.  179 

.  178 

.206 

.224 
.235 

.737 
.21)5 

.340 
.303 

.204 
.201 
.  166 
.196 
.  189 
.  177 
.167 
.  186 

.2iO 
.  179 

.208 
.241 
.  195 
.  190 
.246 
.  165 
.229 
.199 

.221 

.216 
.234 
.203 
.  178 
.  196 
.250 

.256 
.221 

.261 

.320 
.277 

.766 

.  v,\-> 

.425 
.383 

.172 
.173 
.  157 
.176 
.  180 
.155 
.  156 
.  158 

.172 
.1«2 

.179 
.  186 
.  169 
.  154 
.  252 
.  153 
.178 

.  153 

.167 

.183 
.190 
.  165 
.152 
.  189 
.208 

.209 
.191 

.247 

.258 
.258 

.756 
.344 

.395 
.346 

16 
18 
17 
8 
17 
17 
II 
17 

18 
18 

u 

H 
17 
U 

17 
18 
17 
8 

16 

8 
8 
18 
18 
16 
16 

25 

17 

25 

19 
19 

17 
25 

25 
20 

.436 
.374 
.308 
.361 
.385 
.397 
.396 
.405 

.469 
.383 

.391 
.505 
.436 
.380 
.394 
.354 
.523 
.415 

.456 

.439 
.470 
.433 
.388 
.433 
.549 

.549 
.471 

.523 

.568 

.725 

.514 
.612 

.604 
.591 

11 
11 
11 
11 

27 
71 
2 
27 

12 
3 

12 
1 
11 

H 
23 

11 
3 

10 

10 

3 

U 
4 
I 
10 

11 
3 

10 

11 
10 

9 
10 

11 

9 

.036 
.012 
/.OOO 
.036 
.017 
.027 
.001 
.010 

.038 
.044 

.051 
.012 
.036 
.001 
.  131 
.019 
.014 
.072 

.045 

.036 
.046 
.030 
.000 
.026 
.036 

.036 
.044 

.036 

.062 
.056 

.069 
A.  123 

.100 
.082 

New   Bedford          

New  bury  port  

We.-ttield  

"Worcester          .    « 

COXSECTICUT  — 
Poml'ret  

Wallingford.           .    .    .... 

NKW  YOKE  — 
BlitkwuSl's  Island  

McGniwville  .  _. 

Ovil  

Plaiuvillu     

Troy   («].. 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick  

Chromedale  ....  . 

Boston  .   . 

Lewihliurg        .      .... 

Norristuwu  

Philadelphia  . 

MAKYLANU  — 
Annapolis 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

\VasLirjgton_ 

VIRGINIA  — 

Moutross  ..    _ 

Rose  Hill  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Guid&boruugh  

M  ui  Irctsbo  rough  .... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  —  • 
All  Saint*  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (i)  ... 

Mount  Pleasant  (c)  ....... 

.354 

.478 

.395 

16 

j.  543 

11 

.071 

81 

76 

86 

35 

68 

61 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  110,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.                                                          /  game  amount  on  the  2d. 
b  According  to  the  Snnlli&onian  tables.                                                                  r  Incomplete. 
c  for  change-  in  hours  of  observation,  he.,  tee  ubto  of  the  ihennom-       *  Same  amount  on  the  llth,  Sth.  and  12th. 

eter  lor  this  month. 
d  Dalton's  hygrometi  r. 
e  Simmon- V  organic  hygrometer. 

79 


t  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .Wl ;  obtained  •|>rrnl»n«lpl 

the  mean  d»  w  point. 
j  S«me  nrnnnnt  on  the  2<th. 


620 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27.—  PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Date 

Aim. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

GEORGIA  — 

Inches. 
.294 
.339 

.406 
.559 

.282 
.332 
.321 

.325 
.409 

.343 

.424 

.261 

.197 

.216 
.248 
.  159 
.  193 
.189 
.176 

.139 

.296 
.257 
.234 

.151 
.  191 
.172 

.210 

.091 
.  108 
.092 
.125 

.  135 

.276 
.310 

.866 

Inches 
.399 
.370 

.532 
.649 

.283 
.458 
.382 

.365 

.438 

.334 
.576 

.286 
.278 

.289 
.274 
.203 
.252 
.226 
.224 

.170 

.328 
.319 
.220 

.183 
.279 
.222 

.244 

.134 
.141 
.  154 

.137 

.186 

.308 
.337 

1.061 

Inches 
.349 
.379 

.459 
.591 

.286 
.388 
.379 

.349 
.437 

.378 
.480 

.285 
.257 

.241 
.262 
.  189 
.217 
.218 
.207 

.172 

.334 
.280 
.197 

.163 
.  221 
.  188 

.224 

.  105 
.111 
.  101 
.131 

.146 

.303 
.321 

.919 

21 
15 

28 
26 

25 

27 
25 

25 

25 

23 
3 

25 
18 

18 
18 
17 
24 
18 
18 

17 

17 
17 
1 

17 
16 
6 

17 

16 
14 
12 

17 

23 

1 

1 

26 

Inches 
.  604 
.545 

.704 
.900 

.537 

.843 
.624 

.601 
.671 

.644 
.856 

.543 
.483 

.554 
.518 
.456 
.556 
.433 
.457 

.442 

.516 
.690 
.666 

.388 
.518 
.439 

.473 

.283 
.267 
.308 
.311 

.365 

.423 
.476 

1.  190 

11 
10 

10 
9 

9 
9 
9 

9 
9 

10 

8 

10 
9 

10 
11 
1 
10 
11 
2 

10 

12 
11 
1 

10 
10 
10 

10 

2 
10 
10 
10 

10 

6 

6 

7 

Inches 
.064 
.064 

.215 

.285 

.000 
.042 
.066 

.074 
.  167 

.083 
.123 

.065 
.032 

.037 
.055 
.  010 
.000 
.052 
.034 

.031 

.142 

.075 
.051 

.028 
.036 
.034 

.047 

c.OOO 
.000 
.000 
.027 

.025 

.090 
.147 

.801 

87 
88 

88 
93 

67 
75 
73 

87 
89 

78 
87 

79 
71 

69 
96 
87 
86 
89 
78 

88 

82 
89 
69 

93 
100 

88 

87 

66 
70 

48 
92 

88 

84 
86 

88 

62 
53 

68 

88 

42 
64 
60 

59 
60 

47 
75 

56 
65 

65 
76 
71 

81 
78 
66 

76 

72 
77 
60 

80 
90 

78 

71 

69 

72 
54 

77 

83 

73 

76 

77 

82 
84 

87 
91 

54 
74 
69 

79 
75 

71 

87 

72 
69 

69 
89 
81 
83 
82 
73 

84 

82 
87 
70 

90 
100 

87 

81 

69 

74 
47 
85 

84 

83 

86 

85 

63 
40 

65 
83 

37 
29 
51 

53 
68 

30 

77 

46 
45 

60 
74 
27 
0 
65 
54 

68 

64 
62 
35 

68 
1011 
66 

63 

0 
0 
0 
70 

70 

70 
57 

81 

22 
17 

58 
69 

10 
27 
23 

25 
43 

19 
63 

24 
32 

28 
51 
33 
51 
45 
41 

52 

51 
44 
25 

57 
61 
46 

31 

45 
0 
2 
45 

45 

47 
50 

60 

53 
62 

65 

82 

0 
46 

42 

48 
54 

39 

82 

39 
45 

42 
61 
12 
0 
57 
44 

60 

50 
60 
46 

65 
100 
60 

54 

40 
9 
11 
61 

59 

66 
70 

77 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Port  Gibson             .... 

TEXAS  — 

New  Braunfels  -  

TENNESSEE— 

KENTUCKY— 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati   [Harper] 

Hillsborough  .  

West  Bedford 

MICHIGAN  — 
Romeo  (a)  

INDIANA  — 

New  Harmony  ........ 

ILLINOIS  — 

Manchester  (a)  

Peoria    .   ...    .   ... 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis           

WISCONSIN  — 

Madison   [Sterling] 

Prescott  .   ...  .   . 

Waukesha  .  .  ..  

IOWA  — 

Muscatine  . 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .   . 

San  Francisco  .......  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  

!St.  George's,  Bermuda  (d).. 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 
AZORES— 
Horta,  Fayal  

.783 
.336 

.800 
.352 

.788 
.356 

11 
24 

.900 
.533 

2 
14 

.612 
.  192 

94 
80 

74 
74 

78 
83 

90 
M 

57 
59 

57 
56 

o  For  changes  m  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-       c  Same  amount  on  the  10th. 

'•" >r  l('r  tllls  month.  d  Mean  |0rcc  ()f  vnpor  for  lnc  monl|,   .490.    Mean  relative  humidity  for 

4  Incomplete.  the  month  S7.o. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


627 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•BAB. 

MillXCM. 

MIKIXCK. 

•MB, 

BimVA.* 

7  a.  m. 

9p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

Spm. 

9P.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Jndia. 
.123 
.111 
.107 
.091 
.117 
.123 

India. 
.172 
.161 
.174 
.  158 
.  128 
.138 

India 
.138 
.134 
.125 
.113 
.125 
.132 

30 
M 
31 
29 
23 
19 

India. 
6.292 
6.285 
.274 
.256 
.220 
.251 

2 
3 
11 

11 
2 
8 

India 
c  040 
.030 
.021 
.021 
c.  039 
.033 

83 
84 
84 
83 
86 
86 

25 
82 

86 
85 
81 
80 
75 
71 
85 
86 
76 
74 
78 
58 

88 
83 

74 
98 
87 
63 
69 
75 

69 

73 
80 
71 
68 
74 
72 
72 

72 
71 

81 

70 
62 

71 
85 

80 
80 

81 
87 
81 
82 
67 
66 

24 
62 

62 
70 
70 
66 
62 
56 
76 
67 
51 
55 
69 
54 

75 
57 

61 
96 
80 
53 
60 
81 

52 

58 
52 
43 
42 
52 
51 
55 

54 

62 

52 

56 
46 

39 

68 

56 
49 

80 
86 
83 
82 
78 
82 

23 
74 

78 
76 
76 
76 
74 
73 
83 
82 
72 
85 
77 
61 

83 
78 

74 
99 
86 
63 

67 
77 

75 

72 
75 
75 
51 
58 
63 
72 

66 
71 

76 

67 
53 

63 
84 

77 
65 

71 
68 
70 
59 
63 
49 

16 
54 

55 
50 
68 
36 
23 
36 
60 
33 
47 
51 
36 
1 

68 
58 

42 
79 
70 
23 
40 
57 

45 

54 
50 
45 
0 
33 
53 
41 

46 
52 

50 

42 
37 

23 
IS 

42 
46 

45 
70 
64 
62 
44 
33 

14 
20 

23 
31 
56 
41 
28 
19 
43. 

n 

20 
18 
41 
3. 

52 

--' 

17 
63 
45 
25 
26 
61 

18 

35 
24 
20 
19 
17 
17 
26 

29 
18, 

15 
41 

21 

48* 

2S 
15 

45 

74 
70 
55 
52 
60 

11 
42 

50 
16 
59 
46 
.     20 
44 

•3 

£ 

36 

.    9 
• 

'     59 

54 

• 

•48 

•  2 

•       9% 

35 
33 
51 

42 

42 
35 
54 

ao 

23 
33 
47 

35 
•    49 

•  45 

6 
39 

*'     18 
63 

«  29 
23 

Montreal  (d)     

St  Martin  (a)           --       

St  Martin  (d)  

Toronto  («)  

Wolfville        -. 

VERMONT  — 
Norwich(/)  ...   ._  

Woodstock  ...... 

.103 

.126 
.  146 

.117 

.146 
.167 

.113 

.140 
.142 

25 

19 
19 

.243 

.389 
.385 

11 

12 
17 

.027 

.046 
.029 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater  («)      .  

Cambridge  (y)  -  - 

.117 
.122 
.145 
.149 
.159 
.126 
.118 
.113 
.100 

.139 
.127 

.139 

.203 
.  121 
.129 
.  105 
.112 

.124 

.136 
.135 
.138 
.157 
.118 
.137 
.144 

.143 
.  135 

.156 

.158 
.159 

.190 
.216 

.233 

.195 

.138 
.153 
.141 
.  177 
.158 
.127 
.  130 
.135 
.137 

.165 
.139 

.152 
.252 
.  137 
.  144 
.117 
.179 

.153 

.152 
.144 
.130 
.143 
.  129 
.137 
.167 

.164 
.142 

.160 

.192 
.155 

.163 
.280 

.269 
.227 

.122 
.  140 
.146 
.160 
.  158 
.128 
.159 
.  119 
.124 

.141 
.140 

.160 
.207 
.  126 
.146 
.111 
.117 

.154" 

.144 
.153 
.151 
.  144 
.115 
.138 
.156 

.  156 
.157 

.195 

.172 
.171 

.189 
.262 

.279 
.212 

19 
24 
19 
19 
14 
19 
19 
19 
30 

19 
19 

24 
31 
18 
19 
24 
31 

19 

24 
24 
19 
24 
24 
17 
24 

24 
19 

24 

24 
25 

24 
24 

24 
23 

.403 
.269 
.285 
h.  300 
.367 
.361 
.361 
.298 
.361 

.361 
.348 

.349 
.438 
.311 
.307 
.241 
.334 

.347 

.309 
.347 
.328 
.336 
.356 
.283 
.348 

.365 
.286 

.685 

.541 
.433 

.533 
.561 

.666 
.514 

4 
11 
11 
8 
3 
3 
11 
1 
5 

7 
3 

13 
3 

10 
3 

12 
2 

11 

13 
2 
10 
12 
2 
2 
8 

3 
3 

2 

19 

8 

2 

8 

2 
2 

.036 
.039 
.041 
.048 
.029 
i.  040 
.0,53 
.025 
.001 

.051 
.043 

.051 
.068 
.030 
.001 
.030 
.029 

.027 

.045 
.050 
.037 
.000 
.035 
.039 
.044 

.031 
.040 

.040 

.022 
.044 

.035 
.042 

.083 
.076 

Lawrence..  

Naotucket  .           . 

New  Bedford  

Ne  wburvport  (c)               .... 

North  Attleborough  .  .. 

W,-stfield  

Worcester  ......... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island.  . 

Fordham  ..  

New  York  city  .  

Ovid  

Plainville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomlield  .  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick  

Chroraed;»le  ...... 

K  iston  ..  ...... 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ...... 

Lowisburg  .  .   .. 

Norristown  

MARYLAND  — 
Ann  spoils  ... 

Frederick  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Rose  Hill  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Goldsborough  . 

M  urf  reesborongh  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden  

Cbarleston,  [Dawson]  (j)  .  .  . 

~ 

* 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
6  Same  amount  on  the  31st. 
c  Same  amount  on  the  3d. 
d  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 

e  For  change*  in  hours  of  observation,  Stc..  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 


f  Dallon's  hygrometer. 
£  Summons's  organic  hygrometer. 
k  Same  amount  on  the  20th. 
i  Same  amount  on  the  7th. 

j  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .273;    obtained  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


628 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  28.—  PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,   1857. 


NAME  OF   STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

HEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMDM. 

MEAN. 

[MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Anil. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9pm. 

SOOTH  CAROLINA  —  Continued. 

Inches. 
.  242 

Inches 

Inches. 
.291 

.215 
.318 
.235 
.294 

.400 
.532 

.182 
.255 
.242 

.215 

.362 

.452 

.349 
.506 

.  172 
.181 

.182 
.  173 
.  119 
.174 
.150 

.112 

.234 

.202 

.139 

.  180 
.  161 

.179 

.  Ill 
.  109 
.  139 
.113 

.162 

23 

23 
23 
23 
25 

25 
27 

5 
24 
23 

22 
21 

25 

17 

27 

23 
23 

17 
23 
24 
23 
23 

24 

22 
23 

22 
22 
21 

22 

21 
30 
21 
22 

23 
11 

11 
13 

Inches. 
.478 

.459 
.591 
.496 
.597 

.733 
.771 

.391 

.671 
.422 

.420 
.  652 

.635 

.662 
1.  135 

.370 
.514 

.500 
.433 
.308 
.618 
.403 

.214 

.438 
.510 

.330 
.497 
.410 

.367 

.273 

.439 
.451 
d.  225 

d.  286 
.297 

e.  442 
.591 

3 

26 
2 
7 
2 

13 

7 

29 
12 
2 

12 
12 

12 

13 
13 

7 
14 

6 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

25 
3 

12 
9 
12 

21 

12 
7 
6 
11 

2 
24 

23 
19 

Inches 
.093 

.076 
.  155 
.025 
.048 

.  144 
.309 

.007 
.082 
6.070 

.054 
.  143 

.090 

.076 
.  100 

.047 
.000 

.047 
.049 
.035 
.050 
.043 

.036 

.130 
.064 

.033 
.048 
.035 

.019 

.012 
.006 
c.  036 
.036 

.017 
.000 

.204 
.260 

74 
69 

83 
75 
76 

85 
91 

55 
72 
61 

69 
82 

78 

78 
86 

70 
66 

75 
90 
68 
85 

87 

79 

81 

79 

86 
95 
85 

80 

69 
63 
52 

84 

82 
69 

85 
87 

73 

58 
84 
72 
70 

88 
86 

46 
63 
57 

60 
68 

79 

67 
87 

61 

62 

68 
83 
68 
83 

79 

72 

78 
83 

85 
94 
81 

75 

68 
66 
54 
71 

87 

41 

29 
57 
40 
33 

33 

75 

20 
32 
25 

31 
60 

26 

51 
71 

50 
40 

52 
29 
31 
61 

58 

43 

63 

48 

64 
68 
57 

10 

27 
12 
21 
61 

29 

7 

77 
72 

47 

11 
38 
9 
14 

50 
71 

1 
36 
16 

20 
2t 

25 

14 
48 

16 
0 

22 
29 
25 
49 
32 

23 

40 
25 

35 
35 
40 

10 

25 
24 
38 
34 

56 
5 

45 
45 

43 

25 
65 
38 
31 

73 
47 

12 
23 
36 

31 

31 

36£ 

39 
70 

35 
29 

27 
41 
34 
61 
47 

46 

45 
49 

58 
58 
48 

4 

45 
18 
20 

28 

63 

GEORGIA  — 

.187 
.260 
.  197 
.248 

.356 
.494 

.166 
.  250 
.211 

.207 
.319 

.380 

.331 

.414 

.161 

.  125 

.160 
.156 
.117 
.  161 
.147 

.112 

.213 

.165 

.130 

.158 
.134 

.151 

.093 
.093 
.110 
.107 

.135 

.164 

.333 
.356 

.  183 
.351 
.237 
.253 

.460 
.576 

.181 
.343 
.227 

.198 
.342 

.381 

.293 
.682 

.165 

.184 

.183 
.  177 
.131 
.219 
.  170 

.108 

.218 
.195 

.142 
.236 
.  187 

.174 

.131 
.  130 
.205 
.120 

.188 
.176 

.357 
.403 

46 
72 
48 
51 

66 
85 

38 
63 
49 

38 
53 

55 

39 
74 

43 
53 

52 
64 
55 
75 
69 

55 

70 

58 

72 
81 
67 

59 

58 
60 
58 
65 

82 
47 

69 
70 

Factory  Mills 

FLORIDA  — 

Warrington      ..  .. 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn         ... 

Greensborough  .  .... 

MISSISSIPPI  —    • 

«*     Port  Gibson  ........ 

LoijlSlA/JA  — 

TEXAS— 
1    Austin  .  .... 

New  Braunfels.  .  .  .  . 

TENNESSEE  — 
Gienwood                 ... 

KENTUCKY  

Springdale  (a)  ...  

OHIO— 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]   ...  . 

Medina  ...... 

Perry  sburg  (a)  .  .  

West  Bedford  ,  

MICHIGAN  — 
Romeo  (a)  ..  ... 

INDIANA  — 
New  Albany  (a)  ....  

New  Harmony.       .   . 

ILLINOIS  — 
.  •   Chicago  ...  .  

•    Manchester  (a)  

Peoria  ........... 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  .  .  

"WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  ............. 

Madison,  [Sterling]          ... 

Prescotrt  ....... 

Waukesha  

IOWA— 
Muscatine  ..... 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (a)  
CALIIORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .... 

.361 
.342 

81 

85 

60 
74 

San  Francisco  ........ 

Wfcr  INDIES— 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (/  ).. 

AZORES  — 
Horta,  Faval  

.396 

.415 

.404 

30 

.537 

17 

.246 

84 

79 

84 

64 

64 

68 

"  F0'  tCHbra£f±  hours  of  obBervation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome-       d  Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

b  Same  amount  on^  the  7th                                                                                  "  S!inie  am°u»t  <">  t»<=  15th. 
/  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .489  ;  mean  relative  humidity  for 
the  month,  82.8. 

SEDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


629 


No.  29.—  PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1857. 


-  NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MBUf. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Bate 

Amt. 

ate. 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m 

&  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.176 
.177 
.179 
.163 
.147 
.202 

.163 

Inchtt. 
.212 
.211 
.238 
.221 
.  164 
.219 

.176 

Inches 
.  184 
.175 
.299 
.179 
.152 
.201 

.183 

20 
20 
19 
19 
5 
10 

6 

Inches. 
.358 
.348 
.342 
.320 
.259 
.420 

.443 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 

2 

Inches 
.051 
.035 
.044 
.034 
.061 
.092 

d.  028 

77 
81 
84 
84 
82 
88 

74 
20 

83 
83 
83 
83 
72 
80 
84 
70 
80 
75 

86 

77 

68 
83 
63 
85 
72 
86 

78 
90 

72 
79 
68 
71 
72 
76 
74 

74 

75 

69 

79 

71 
72 
62 

71 
90 

83 
73 

73 
74 
78 
76 
63 
63 

56 
16 

59 
65 
73 
63 
61 
71 
71 
53 
74 
71 

73 
55 

56 
70 
55 

81 
64 
81 

65 

74 

58 
57 
46 
52 
49 
60 
55 

53 

56 
59 

52 

57 
61 
48 

45 

75 

54 
42 

77 
79 
84 
82 
79 
81 

76 
16 

76 
74 
79 
81 
79 
84 
87 
88 
85 
75 

84 
76 

68 
82 
58 
85 
72 
87 

81 
88 

70 
72 
73 
59 
66 
67 
70 

67 

71 
69 

72 

71 

76 
58 

62 

87 

77 
69 

62 
53 
65 
67 
69 
60 

25 
10 

56 
51 
67 
58 
42 
43 
52 
38 
56 
21 

62 
45 

33 
61 
35 
60 
42 
57 

61 

68 

53 
33 
40 
51 
48 
51 
42 

54 

45 
0 

44 

40 
25 

38 

40 
74 

47 
34 

33 
39 
61 
58 
49 
30 

22 
6 

32 
33 
57 
18 
32 
28 
39 
20 
41 
22 

46 
30 

26 
36 
25 
59 
26 
25 

33 
39 

33 
23 
23 
26 

18 
27 
31 

32 

29 
14 

21 

25 
20 
22 

10 
59 

29 
14 

54 
42 
68 
64 
57 
54 

31 
4 

54 
25 
63 
51 
60 
49 
47 
74 
58 
21 

^ft 

59 

47 

39 
59 

21 
61 
37 
47 

57 
62 

44 
43 
43 
20 
39 
41 
47 

50 

40 
17 

44 

38 
4 
30 

20 
58 

55 
39 

St   Martin  (a)  .     

St.  Martin  (A)  -. 

Toronto  (c)  .  ....  .  

Wolfville      

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Franctbtown,  [Bixby].  
VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.190 
.193 

.195 
.217 

.190 
.214 

6 

6 

.457 

.458 

2 
3 

.062 
.064 

.187 
.193 
.  183 
.196 
.158 
.185 
.169 

.189 
.173 

.182 
.  168 
.172 
.215 
.151 
.183 

.205 
.232 

.195 
.  191 
.169 
.175 
.  170 
.184 
.204 

.203 

.198 
.177 

.210 

.163 

.208 
.199 

.251 
.275 

.316 
.252 

.214 
.  198 
.218 
.227 
.172 
.228 
.225 

.222 

.188 

.198 
.180 
.200 
.236 
.157 
.225 

.237 
.252 

.211 

.189 
.  158 
.177 
.  157 
.197 
.210 

.212 

.211 
.219 

.198 

.196 

.245 
.186 

.222 
.358 

.313 
.253 

.209 
.203 
.219 
.214 
.218 
.196 
.193 

.197 
.188 

.188 
.166 
.  169 
.166 
.  155 
.181 

.219 
.250 

.184 
.186 
.  174 
.  166 
.  160 
.168 
.197 

.185 

.200 
.192 

.214 

.168 
.218 
.211 

.221 
.311 

.337 
.260 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
14 
6 
4 

6 
27 

5 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

27 

6 
5 

6 

6 
6 
6 

6 
27 

6 
19 

.483 
.328 
.407 
.361 
.454 
.467 
.449 

.403 
.411 

.374 
.410 
.352 
A.  300 
.363 
.439 

.418 
.348 

.433 
.424 
.428 
.446 
.531 
.421 
.469 

.334 

.449 
.449 

.491 

.433 
.491 
.483 

.544 
.631 

.591 
.536 

3 

2 
3 
2 

7 
8 
2 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
15 
2 
2 

2 
16 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

15 

2 
6 

15 

6 
15 

2 

17 

2 

7 
3 

.062 
.076 
.062 
.066 
.055 
.  100 
.051 

.067 
.065 

.039 
.045 
.037 
.155 
.054 
.039 

.043 
.156 

.055 
.001 
.046 
.047 
.042 
.064 
.077 

.136 

rf.076 
.000 

.069 

.051 
.014 
.067 

.035 
.150 

.129 

.078 

New  Bedford  

Westfield          -            

CONNECTICUT  — 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

New  York  city  ..  

Ovid  .  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield                

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Chrotnedale      .   _.._.. 

Easton  .   ..   ...  ....... 

Harrisburg    [Hickok]  ...... 

Norristown        _              ... 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick..... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Wash  ingtc  n  

VIRGINIA— 
Crack  Whip  

Rose  Hill  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Goldsborough      ...... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  11)0,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table, 
a  According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer.  e  Dalton's  hygrometer. 

b  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  /  Summons's  organic  hygrometer. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer       g  Imperfect. 

for  this  month.  h  game  amount  on  the  27th. 

d  Same  amount  on  the  3d. 


630 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Anil. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  —  Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

GEORGIA  — 

.260 
.274 
.261 
.295 

.417 

.217 

.289 
.256 

.265 
.334 

.369 

.271 
.390 

.192 
.  156 

.187 
.  189 
.  149 
.185 

.227 
.186 
.147 

.146 

.188 
.167 
.222 

.165 

.115 

.120 
.194 

.212 
.219 

.384 
.376 

.293 
.358 
.272 
.267 

.512 

.230 
.461 
.276 

.275 

.388 

.382 

.247 
.636 

.189 
.224 

.235 
.202 
.174 
.217 

.255 
.214 
.136 

.177 
.260 
.  195 
.243 

.172 

.155 
.  135 
.204 

.236 
.188 

.428 
.397 

.278 
.378 
.278 
.308 

.466 

.223 
.340 
.291 

.279 
.371 

.389 

.303 

.484 

.197 
.218 

.185 
.  188 
.  138 
.189 

.260 
.219 
.149 

.  171 
.205 
.188 
.259 

.177 

.139 
.149 
.190 

.255 

5 
28 
5 
19 

18 

18 
29 
18 

5 
30 

17 

17 
17 

30 
4 

30 

5 
26 
5 

30 
30 
5 

29 
1 
30 
25 

30 

30 
4 
26 

12 
20 

12 
6 

.531 

.695 
.544 
.542 

.829 

.524 
6.990 
.557 

6.685 
.708 

.724 

.608 
.970 

.623 
.469 

.457 

.388 
.405 
.362 

.570 
.487 
.361 

.361 
.423 
.410 
.559 

.459 

.346 
.298 
.452 

.452 
.551 

.635 
.572 

21 
6 
6 
15 

22 

13 
22 
6 

6 
6 

6 

23 
6 

16 

28 

6 

6 
20 
1 

12 
15 
16 

6 
6 
11 
20 

28 

6 
6 
21 

6 
6 

1 
5 

.126 

.087 
.099 
.070 

.210 

.039 
.064 
.097 

.097 
.  125 

.113 

.000 
.155 

.040 
.034 

.080 
.093 

.058 
rf.089 

.088 
.058 
.061 

.065 
.086 
.071 
.118 

.0§7 

.051 
.031 
.029 

.075 
.002 

.223 
.216 

80 
71 

72 
68 

84 

59 
75 
64 

72 

84 

83 

69 

87 

69 
79 

75 
86 
74 
79 

83 
75 
67 

80 
92 

80 

84 

70 

67 
66 
68 

83 
83 

82 
82 

54 
59 
43 
40 

65 

39 
68 
51 

44 
69 

53 

33 
71 

47 
63 

57 
63 
64 
70 

67 
68 
47 

70 
69 
55 

81 

49 

53 
51 
50 

76 
37 

61 
61 

69 
76 
65 
64 

83 

48 
73 
63 

68 
73 

74 

61 

87 

61 
74 

67 
78 
76 
79 

82 
79 
59 

83 
92 

76 

87 

62 

67 
73 
65 

82 

63 
21 
36 
31 

58 

18 
21 
43 

37 

68 

37 

34 

81 

22 
29 

58 
54 
23 
53 

62 
45 
45 

62 
60 
49 

48 

39 

45 
28 

38 

59 
45 

64 
37 

30 
35 

17 

7 

37 

7 
21 
25 

24 
40 

29 

0 

58 

13 

7 

30 
34 
21 
36 

41 
21 
22 

44 
45 
28 
63 

6 

28 
20 

7 

51 
0 

32 
43 

38 
22 
35 
22 

68 

15 
37 
40 

41 
37 

45J 

29 
51 

36 
30 

43 
45 
24 
59 

61 
39 
34 

66 
63 
55 

74 

27 

42 
43 
31 

58 

Factory  Mills       .......... 

FLORIDA- 

ALABAMA  — 

Carlow  ville  ...   ........ 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Port  Gibson..   

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

Austin   [Jennings']. 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati  ,  [Harper]  ....... 

HJllsborough.  ........ 

Perrysburg  (c)  ....  ...... 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

Madison  [Sterling]  .. 

IOWA  — 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c)  
CALIFORNIA  — 

.449 
.362 

80 

82 

50 
66 

San  Francisco-  .  

WEST  INDIES  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cath'na  Sophia,  Surinam  (c). 
AZORES  — 

.747 
.396 

.834 

.418 

.807 
.386 

30 
20 

.958 
jr.  533 

25 
6 

.489 
4.256 

89 
79 

68 
75 

76 

84 

75 
61 

55 
62 

68 
61 

a  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .348;  obtained  approximately  from        e  Imperfect. 


the  mean  dew  point. 
!>   Same  amount  on  the  30th. 
c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  Una  month. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  6tb. 


/  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .494 ;  mean  relative  humidity  for 

the  month ,  84. 3. 

Same  amount  on  the  21st  and  22d. 
Same  amount  on  the  17th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


631 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MIAN. 

MillMCM. 

KimMmc. 

MCAJI. 

«nii»i.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Dale. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

BBITISH  AMERICA  — 

India 
.283 
.281 
.265 
.248 
.230 
.307 
.279 

.365 
.283 

Inches 
.376 
.345 
.376 
.344 
.270 
.327 
.296 

.469 
.287 

Incites. 
.282 
.280 
.299 
.274 
.259 
.233 
.266 

18 
23 
28 
25 
9 
30 
30 

25 

28 

Inches. 
.748 
.666 
.888 
.587 
.489 
.612 
.524 

.745 
.581 

9 
12 
11 
19 
11 
11 
14 

15 
12 

Inches. 
6.106 
.100 
.145 
.083 
.119 
.120 
.110 

.192 
.097 

72 
72 
81 
77 
78 
84 
79 

85 
76 
25 

84 
86 
87 
90 
73 
84 
86 
76 
79 

67 
65 
67 
60 
66 
60 
57 

79 
57 
19 

57 
67 
72 
67 
60 
69 
71 
50 
68 

70 
73 
79 
73 

78 
77 
76 

31 
38 
53 
33 
51 
43 
40 

57 
39 
10 

60 
30 
68 
66 
53 
51 
64 
42 
15 

33 
22 
45 
32 
39 
35 
26 

54 
18 
3 

31 
31 
55 
26 
33 
32 
30 
24 
28 

31 
32 
61 
52 
38 
53 
36 

St  Martin  (*)               

St  Martin  (c)  

Toronto  (d)                  ... 

Wolfville              

MAINE  — 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

.286 

74 

18 

80 
88 
78 
82 
82 
88 
87 
76 
72 

45 
2 

36 
32 
57 
40 
49 
51 
52 
40 
17 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACUCSEITS  — 

.318 
.315 

.315 
.378 

.322 
.3i2 

28 
31 

.625 
.519 

11 
11 

.091 
.099 

.319 
.282 
.325 
.323 
.267 
.297 

.366 
.296 
.354 
.364 
.296 
.376 

.329 
.295 
.324 
.333 
.310 
.279 

28 
31 
27 
29 
28 
3 

.583 
.437 
.537 
.604 
.517 
.698 

11 
9 
11 
11 
11 
10 

g.  125 
.062 
.137 
.148 
.108 
.083 

New  Bedford   .   

Westfield  

KBODK  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (A)  .  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret.  .   ....... 

.334 
.305 

.338 
.268 
.304 
.327 
.228 
.324 

.354 
.397 

.305 
.332 
.292 
.292 
.277 

.386 
.325 

.343 

.298 
.337 
.321 
.240 

.428 

.450 
.388 

.331 
.331 
.287 
.279 
.281 
391 

.324 
.299 

.343 
.298 
.320 
.323 
.246 
.304 

.379 
.382 

.325 
.350 
.314 
.309 
.292 

25 

28 

31 
31 
31 
9 
31 
26 

31 
31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
7 
26 
30 

31 

31 

31 

31 

.626 
.536 

.577 
.483 
.552 
.621 
.583 
.908 

.691 
.658 

.604 
.633 
.612 
.609 
.526 
.610 
.537 
.638 
.585 

.601 

.711 
.658 

.724 

11 
13 

1 
11 
17 
6 
13 
19 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 

12 
12 

11 

.144 
.099 

.133 
.078 
.109 
.033 
.095 
i.OOO 

.160 
.182 

.139 
.114 
.  107 
.095 
.107 
.144 
.027 
.117 
.142 

.156 

.171 

*.  156 

.162 

90 
83 

79 
74 
66 
82 
64 
83 

85 
86 

71 
78 
75 
73 
71 

73 

57 

63 
61 
55 
64 
52 
74 

67 
62 

55 
55 
50 
47 
47 
54 
45 
59 
51 

62 

58 
56 

54 

86 
75 

77 
79 
67 
89 
65 
85 

84 
81 

70 
76 
71 
62 
61 

66 
52 

42 
47 
41 
51 
33 
57 

58 
51 

36 
36 
56 
39 
45 

44 
16 

38 
40 
23 
8 
18 
46 

48 
32 

30 
28 
23 
10 
21 
33 
7 
33 
29 

37 

34 
22 

18 

63 

42 

32 
54 
34 
65 
22 
63 

62 
62 

35 
42 
43 
25 

39 

WaUmnford  

NEW  YORK— 

McGrawville             .... 

Ovid  

Plainville 

NEW  JEBSET  — 
Bloomfield  

Burlington   ....  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick  

Kaston 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisburg  ..  

Murrysville  .  

.  248 
.316 
.343 

.335 

.381 
.327 

.375 

.263 
.347 
.343 

.407 

.391 
.367 

.374 

.278 
.312 
.350 

.360 

.369 
.356 

.403 

59 
78 
75 

74 

80 
70 

81 

68 
71 
68 

69 

77 
72 

76 

29 
45 
42 

48 

52 

48 

47 

26 
39 
43 

49 

34 

25 

27 

Norristown.  

Philadelphia  ..  .. 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark  .... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ....  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  10U,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a  According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer.  /  Summons's  organic  hygrometer, 

a  Same  amount  on  the  16th,  16th,  and  -20th.  f  Same  amount  on  the  litii. 

i 'ling  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  *  Me.in  relative  humidity  lor  the  month,  .77  ;  minimum.  .48. 

d  for  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  ic.,  see  table  of  the  thermorue-  i  Same  amount  on  the  likh. 

ter  for  llu  •  month. 
t  Dalton'?  hygrometer. 


;    Imperfect. 

k  Same  amount  on  the  5lb. 


632 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  30.— PSYCHKOMETEK,  MAY,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEiN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

VIRGINIA  — 
Cruck  Whip               .   . 

Inchet. 
.298 
.373 

.478 

.519 
.450 

Inches. 
.319 
.481 

.617 

.517 
.440 

Inches. 
.308 
.408 

.530 

.553 
.471 

29 
24 

31 

31 
31 

Inches 
.642 
.931 

.976 

.884 
.705 

11 

16 

20 

21 
4 

Inches 
.  112 
.176 

.287 

.263 
.206 

70 
76 

90 

81 
77 

51 

60 

75 

63 
52 

68 
79 

86 

82 
77 

42 
29 

68 

70 
49 

14 
34 

61 

36 
26 

39 
30 

72 

53 
28 

Montrogs  ....... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saiuts  -- 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  la)  

GEORGIA  — 

.436 
.523 
.484 
.494 

.638 
.719 

.392 
.500 
.440 

.440 

.439 
.597 

.341 
.287 

.332 
.368 
.323 
.274 
.316 
.301 

.376 
.334 
.295 

.264 

.322 
.305 
.383 

.289 

.214 
.208 
.252 

.255 
.352 

.479 
.  634 
.495 
.479 

.729 
.742 

.394 
.633 
.454 

.454 

.410 

1.072 

.339 
.391 

.430 
.535 
.328 
.306 
.360 
.356 

.415 
.347 
.246 

.250 
.407 
.325 
.559 

.294 

.254 
.  199 
.270 

.229 
.377 

.348 
.624 
.519 
.526 

.661 

.742 

.380 
.518 
.475 

.475 

.451 
.722 

.369 
.406 

.354 

.506 
.334 
.280 
.  323 
.302 

.367 
.364 
.274 

.248 
.346 
.308 
.430 

.272 

.237 
.227 
.236 

.257 
.392 

16 
28 
24 
31 

30 
15 

15 
12 
1 

1 

16 
14 

1 

9 

31 
30 
31 
1 
31 
24 

31 
13 
31 

9 
9 
25 
23 

30 

26 
24 
22 

16 
24 

.701 
1.310 
.904 
.712 

.996 
.897 

.604 
1.097 
.655 

.655 

.599 
1.432i 

.612 
1.  114 

.733 
I.  114 

.577 
.600 
.  693 

.772 

.718 
.599 
.532 

e.462 
.610 
.539 
.904 

.601 

.570 
.428 
.800 

.572 
.572 

18 
21 
21 
21 

20 

4 

23 
22 
3 

3 

19 

4 

21 

8 

11 
17 
11 
11 
11 
20 

3 

20 
20 

20 
11 
11 
19 

17 

10 
2 
4 

19 

20 

.  177 
.219 
.234 
.211 

.352 
.483 

.141 
.  137 
.266 

.266 

.181 
.309 

.139 

.  144 

.  147 
.216 
.170 
.  097 
.  125 
.110 

.156 
.  123 
.098 

/.  144 
.  183 
.  159 
.143 

.015 

.059 
.078 
.100 

.099 
.232 

81 
85 
84 
74 

88 
95 

66 

78 
83 

83 

81 

89 

76 

84 

74 
72 
81 
70 
76 
07 

79 
68 
69 

73 
82 
76 
84 

61 

63 
59 
70 

61 

79 

61 
68 
61 
51 

71 

87 

45 
67 
53 

53 

39 

82 

51 

59 

58 
69 
61 
61 
64 
55 

61 

50 
48 

57 
60 
46 
79 

41 

44 
40 
50 

40 
73 

77 
82 
81 
75 

88 
91 

56 
74 

77 

77 

65 
90 

69 
79 

70 
81 
76 
70 
75 
71 

78 
73 
62 

75 
82 
69 
88 

55 

64 
62 

69 

61 
76 

61 
G9 
61 
46 

70 
86 

38 
49 
56 

56 

43 

83 

44 
47 

53 
53 
51 
34 
46 
26 

48 
52 
44 

42 
48 
51 
43 

5 

36 
30 
26 

25 
61 

25 
37 
29 
22 

48 
78 

15 
28 
26 

26 

6 

74 

27 
14 

32 
33 
29 
28 
30 
29 

33 

18 
18 

30 
36 
22 
51 

22 

17 
13 
13 

10 
34 

50 
31 
53 

56 

77 
79 

29 
22 
51 

51 

42 
79 

46 
36 

42 
52 
48 
19 
39 
39 

48 
37 
23 

51 
51 
33 
75 

5 

36 
26 
43 

19 

68 

Factory  Mills  

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville  ......  

Greensborough  . 

MISSISSIPPI  —  • 

TEXAS  — 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO— 
Cincianati    [Harper]  . 

Cincianati,  [Hurtt]  (rf)  

Hillsborough      .     ..... 

Perrysburg  (c)  

Savannah  ........ 

INDIANA  — 
New  Albany 

ILLINOIS  — 

Peoria 

Upper  Alton  .     .       

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

Waukesha  ...... 

IOWA  — 
Fairfield  

Muscatine    .  ..  . 

a  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .554,  obtained  approximately       d  For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 
__     from  the  mean^dew  point,  e  Same  minum  on  the  21th. 

/  Same  amount  on  the  16th. 


6  Same  amount  on  the  29th. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  tee  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


633 


No.  30.—  PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEiK. 

MAXIMCK. 

MiniMCX. 

MEAH. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

•2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Dale. 

Ann. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9a.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

•  p.  m. 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento                   ...    . 

laches 
.396 
.Ml 

.710 

Inches 
.463 
.376 

Inches 
.431 
.357 

.762 

25 
11 

Inchei. 
.762 
.460 

1 
14 

Inchn 
.26U 
.2S)5 

72 
80 

75 

62 
59 

75 
84 

76 

62 
63 

31 
32 

56 
74 

S;m  Francisco      -   

MEXICO  — 
Vcra  Cruz  (a)  

WIST  INDIES  — 
Si  George's,  Bermuda  (ft)  

COITII  AMERICA  — 
<'iitliarinaSophu,Surmam(a) 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Fayal  

.796 
.416 

.896 
.423 

.864 
.415 

1 
23 

1.010 
.583 

30 
10 

.591 
.209 

91 

78 

76 
73 

81 
85 

76 
58 

62 
38 

67 
69 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc  ,  lee  table  of  the  thermome-       *  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .667  j  mean  relatire  humidity  for 
ler  for  this  mouth.  the  mouth,  90.-2. 


80 


634 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

ate. 

Amt. 

ate. 

Amt. 

'  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

p.  in 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.379 
.357 
.374 
.392 
.341 
.395 
.383 

.439 
.354 

Inches 
.468 
.428 
.  499 
.516 
.374 
.412 
.420 

.520 
.371 

Inches 
.408 
.380 
.412 
.411 
.335 
.380 
.368 

29 
29 
10 
10 
28 
21 
21 

21 
20 

Inches. 
.854 
.869 
.684 
.692 
.584 
.710 
.691 

.904 
.639 

5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
16 
8 

8 
5 

Inches 
.  153 
.114 
.  186 
.226 
.172 
.234 
.221 

.017 
.150 

74 
67 
82 
83 
83 
75 
78 

88 
72 
25 

83 
83 

88 
75 
81 
85 
73 
72 

87 
80 

72 
83 
69 
85 
73 
.    85 
76 

86 
86 

80 
80 

77 
76 
74 

70 
64 
65 
70 
69 
65 
65 

70 
55 
19 

64 
70 
65 
63 
69 
62 
51 
54 

74 
59 

62 
71 
62 
73 
61 
82 
62 

70 
71 

69 
67 
59 
57 
57 
65 
45 
62 
57 

65 

62 
64 

57 

58 
66 
60 
55 

75 
69 
82 
83 
79 
81 
76 

43 
21 
66 
72 
61 
58 
59 

71 
38 
17 

65 
71 
66 
34 

48 
44 
43 

52 

65 
62 

42 
71 
42 
64 
40 
21 
31 

64 
55 

49 
48 
47 
45 
52 

32 
28 
47 
52 
33 
38 
34 

2 
27 
6 

23 
53 
34 
14 
22 
32 
23 
22 

45 

26 

25 
45 
32 
42 
25 
55 
33 

25 
45 

41 
36 
29 
20 
27 
45 
21 
31 
33 

40 

36 
47 

22 

8 
38 
37 
29 

49 
48 
47 
55 
51 
65 
59 

St   Martin  (6)     ........... 

St   Martin  (a)  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

.379 

76 
17 

83 

77 
85 
84 
87 
83 
74 
72 

84 
79 

75 
86 
72 
89 
72 
87 
76 

88 
82 

82 
84 
77 
73 
79 

50 
6 

46 
64 
59 
32 
53 
55 
50 
26 

61 
54 

34 
62 
34 
70 
40 
67 
45 

59 
65 

9 
60 
43 
35 
48 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

.436 

.457 

.441 

20 

.742 

26 

.238 

.426 
.395 
.425 
.446 
.366 
.385 

.439 
.408 

.434 
.415 
.434 
.446 
.386 
.446 
.375 

.500 
.501 

.470 
.495 
.415 
.436 
.430 

.465 
.408 
.464 
.415 
.362 
.375 

.490 
.425 

.445 
.453 
.485 
.463 
.400 
.618 
.400 

.562 
.569 

.542 
.552 
.443 
-46C 
.472 
.572 
.402 
.493 
.518 

.546 

.569 
.590 

.564 

.531 
.595 
.653 
.532 

.442 
.409 
.434 
.439 
.403 
.387 

.423 
.417 

.459 
.433 
.447 
.422 
.3il 
.416 
.403 

.502 
.525 

.501 
.527 
.440 
.492 
.424 

.444 
.496 
.502 

.524 

.569 
.656 

.590 

.532 
.494 
.569 
.574 

22 
13 
3 
21 
20 
20 

20 
21 

21 
10 
20 
18 
18 
18 
29 

27 
1 

28 
21 
1 
16 
1 
27 
16 
1 
1 

16 

16 

27 

16 

9 
16 

28 
29 

.758 
.586 
.696 
.685 
.631 
.639 

.706 
.758 

.785 
.708 
.711 
.758 
.617 
.827 
.612 

.892 
.785 

.789 
.822 
.655 
.738 
1.003 
.762 
.644 
.758 
.743 

.744 

.805 
.849 

.938 

.784 
.897 
.901 
.745 

8 
26 
6 
15 
6 
6 

6 
5 

6 
5 
6 
4 

6 

28 
6 

6 
6 

6 
6 
5 
4 
5 
23 
5 
6 
6 

6 

6 
2 

23 

24 

6 
6 
6 

.273 
.126 
.219 
.  184 
.205 
.146 

.245 
.221 

.190 
.224 
.214 
.225 
.  150 
.  136 
.  162 

.184 
.270 

.044 
.252 
.181 
.  150 
.  192 
.429 
.  136 
.231 
.268 

.268 

.322 
.203 

.165 

.070 
.261 
.295 
.273 

Westfield         

CONNECTICUT— 

Ntw  YORK  —  • 

Ovid  

Plainville  .  .... 

Spencertown            ... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Chromcdale  ..  ..... 

K;  is  toil   ....  ... 

Harrisburg    [Hickok]  ..... 

Lewisburi^  .. 

Morrisville  .       .. 

Murrysville  ....  

.409 
.450 
.483 

.512 

.563 
.540 

.566 

.511 
,522 
.652 
.542 

69 
81 
71 

78 

82 
74 

82 

79 
81 
75 
77 

77 
77 
70 

77 

80 
82 

81 

78 
85 
78 
67 

52 
52 
46 

45 

61 

48 

47 

42 
65 
49 
61 

52 
45 
49 

54 

5fi 
34 

(U 
55 

r>9 

69 

48 

Norristown 

Philadelphia  .  ... 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark  .  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ....  

Frederick  . 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA— 
Washington,  [Smith.  last  ] 
VIRGINIA  — 

Crack  Whip  

Rose  Hill  

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  j  DaUon's  hygrometer. 

*  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  e  gjmnious's  organic  hygrometer. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
uter  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


635 


No.  31.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

M1N1MCM. 

MLAK. 

MIftlMA. 

7  a.  m.      2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

A  lilt. 

Dale. 

Ana. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

3  p.*. 

9p  m. 

NORTH  CAROLINA— 

Inehts 
.739 

.703 
.660 

India. 
.909 

.747 

.568 

laeha 
.762 

.733 
.637 

9 

9 
14 

fadtes 
1.  1870 

6.891 
.800 

7 

23 
23 

fnehet. 
.389 

.333 
.362 

86 

81 
77 

75 

72 
47 

86 

80 

78 

63 

50 
55 

51 

44 
31 

72 

57 
54 

SOI-TH  CAUOLINA  — 
All  Saints         ..        

Gn  uioiA  — 

.551 
.674 
.631 
.647 

.825 
.916 

.534 
.557 
.611 

.621 

.544 
.913 

.561 
.459 

.517 
.534 
.514 
.412 
.514 
.569 

.597 
.559 
.431 

.423 
.  522 
.492 
.579 

.502 

.395 
.393 

.383 
.541 

.293 

.437 
.394 

.500 
.763 
.578 
.637 

.866 
.943 

.466 
1.053 
520 

.642 

.479 
1.501 

.567 
.583 

.584 
.582 
.539 
.  524 
.  5*<l 
.594 

.650 
.603 
.389 

.4n6 
.602 
.4!I9 
.744 

.524 

.454 
.374 

.356 
.567 

.238 

.547 
.421 

.570 
.860 
.645 
.673 

.820 
.932 

.481 
.558 
.596 

.644 

.510 

.977 

.598 
.563 

.538 
.689 

.509 
.435 
.497 
.517 

.541 

.569 
.400 

.414 
.547 
.531 
.581 

.526 

.418 

.388 

.388 
.594 

28 
15 
27 
17 

28 
29 

24 
27 

28 

28 

15 
12 

7 
14 

13 
7 
28 
16 
15 
28 

14 
9 
16 

15 
14 
15 

28 

13 

27 
7 

7 
15 

19 

16 

16 

.723 
1.  228 
.877 
.880 

1.010 
1.255 

.704 
1.698 
819 

.871 

.717 
I.  791< 

.884 
.915 

.850 
.832 
.779 
1.016 
.775 
1.138 

1.060 
.963 
.724 

.788 
.997 
.869 
1.  101 

.84; 

.764 

.748 

.650 
.846 

.577 

.873 
.581 

23 
23 
23 
30 

21 
2 

20 

7 
19 

22 

24 
2 

18 
22 

5 
24 
5 
15 

4 
6 

5 
1 

22 

2 

is 
5 
5 

2 

3 

4 

3 
1 

24 

2.1 
24 

.393 
.371 
.382 
.397 

.706 
.678 

.220 
.264 
.291 

.394 

.21fi 
/.  658 

.343 
.229 

.296 
.306 
.257 
.229 
.283 
.225 

.319 

.268 
.185 

.210 
.334 
.216 
.335 

.018 

.204 
.124 

.178 
.308 

.000 

.237 
.336 

71 
79 
80 
74 

86 
94 

66 
68 
80 

87 

68 
91 

88 
91 

78 
79 
91 
73 

78 
84 

83 
79 
73 

73 
90 
79 

85 

69 

74 
73 

56 
81 

53 

65 
80 

43 
60 
49 
52 

73 
88 

40 
71 

48 

55 

37 
81 

60 

58 

58 
61 
63 
M 

63 
62 

67 
62 
50 

59 
65 
49 
80 

52 

62 
49 

38 
73 

26 

61 
63 

72 
85 
74 
73 

82 
90 

53 
64 

82 

81 

52 
91 

84 
78 

73 
76 
84 
77 
79 
86 

85 
83 
67 

79 
89 
75 

87 

73 

79 
66 

61 
80 

50 
49 
43 
53 

70 
90 

48 
15 
67 

71 

42 
87 

74 
81 

67 
43 
73 
37 
61 
69 

65 
51 
57 

53 
72 
59 
60 

44 

52 
34 

37 
67 

18 

47 
53 

26 
27 
34 
25 

57 
67 

19 
39 
30 

34 

16 

78 

42 

38 

38 
32 
36 
45 
47 
42 

38 
39 
25 

28 
43 
26 
53 

1J 

35 
21 

21 
58 

0 

21 
22 

50 
57 
56 
46 

71 
74 

33 
27 
49 

54 

22 
86 

65 
41 

45 
55 
40 
37 
59 
59 

68 
58 
36 

63 
25 
51 
63 

48 

60 
34 

38 
69 

Kiictorv  Mills            

Fl.'lKIDA  

Jacksonville  ....  

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville             .           

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus                   .     _   .. 

TEXAS  — 

TENNISSKE  — 
Glen  wood  ....   . 

KKNTITKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati    [rJurtt]      .  .   _„ 

Mt  din  i  .  ...  

Perrysburg  (y).-.  

INDIANA  — 
New  Albany,.   .  . 

Richmond  .       ... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Chicago  .......  .  

Manchester  (g 

Upper  Alton 

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 
AppletoQ  . 

Mailison,  [Sterling]  ... 

IOWA  — 
Fairfield  

Muscatiae  .  

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (j)  
CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  

.519 
.405 

73 

88 

54 
76 

San  Francisco 

a  Same  amount  on  the  14th  and  16th. 

6  Same  amount  on  the  13th. 

c  Mean  for-e  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .841 ;  obtained  approximately  from 

tlie  mean  dew  point, 
rf  fm  perfect. 


e  Same  amount  on  the  26th,  27th,  28th,  and  30th. 
f  Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

g  Fur  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  the  mouth. 


636 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

M1NIMCM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9pm. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p  m. 

9  p.  m. 

MEXICO  — 

Inches. 
.802 

Inches 

Inches 
.849 

Inches 

Inches 

81 

80 

WF.ST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (&)  _. 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathai'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (a 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Fayal   .........   . 

.765 

.494 

.889 
.522 

.846 
.493 

22 
30 

1.024 
626 

5 
3 

.693 
.375 

91 

78 

75 
74 

80 
88 

82 
64 

58 
54 

67 
75 

o  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thcrmom-       I  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .543;  mean  r,  lative  humidity  for 
tin  tor  this  month.  the  month,  86.5. 


REDUCTION'S   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


637 


No.  32.— P3YCHROMETER,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  UUMIDITV. 

MEAN. 

HAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

HEAR. 

MIMMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Aiut. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.m. 

a  p.m. 

9p.m 

7a.m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

BBITISII  AMERICA.  — 

Inches. 
.562 
.518 
.537 
.527 
.49.i 
.577 

.532 
.606 

Inchfs. 
.667 
.629 
.713 
.739 
.552 
.663 

.607 
.809 

Inches. 
.566 
.557 
.567 
.574 
.505 
.560 

.521 

17 
17 
15 
15 
25 
7 

19 
27 

Incha. 
.8141 
.813ft 
1.136 
1.  128 
.764 
.975 

.948 
1.109 

5 
5 
6 
5 

2 
8 

2 
8 

Incha. 
.287 
.259 
.241 
.210 
.302 
.319 

.255 
.373 

78 
72 
85 
83 
85 
85 

85 
89 

27 

92 
87 
93 
85 
94 
88 
85 
86 
85 

71 
65 

67 
67 
67 
76 

67 
76 

19 

67 
70 
68 
69 
78 
72 
70 
63 
67 

7>7 
74 
87 
87 
83 
82 

85 

52 
40 
71 
23 
61 
69 

53 
55 

18 

81 
75 
62 
70 
72 
61 
48 
67 
41 

54 
43 
44 
43 
42 
47 

48 
40 

6 

34 
55 
35 
51 
43 
44 
41 
36 
37 

52 
47 
71 
70 
64 
69 

56 

St    Martin  (a)   

St.  Martin  (e)  

Wolfville 

MAINE  — 
Cornish   [West]                

VERMONT  — 

19 

90 
80 
88 
87 
96 
86 
81 
88 
83 

6 

77 
65 
63 
66 
75 
57 
36 
71 
44 

MASSACHUSETTS  —  • 

.610 

.675 

.630 

14 

.899 

8 

.295 

.594 
.560 
.623 
.  6:)8 
.515 
.540 
.569 

.639 
.596 
.671 
.  630 
.594 
.589 
.608 

.614 
.541 
.622 
.616 
.511 
.601 
.598 

19 
20 
15 
28 
28 
25 
18 

1.019 
.856 
.914 
.928 
1.180 
.851 
1.092 

6 
1 

2 
4 
2 
2 
9 

.269 
.335 
.349 
.213 
.143 
.293 
.229 

Nantucket  ... 

New  Bedford.          

Princeton 

Westfield  

Worcester  .... 

FUIOUE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (g)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  ..  . 

.604 
.600 

.177 
.559 
.599 
.612 
.477 
.554 

.649 
.664 

.614 
.669 
.592 
.585 
.563 

.691 
.632 

.601 
.606 
.694 
.681 
.506 
.568 

.752 
.716 

.689 
.664 
.593 
.601 
.599 
.690 

.614 
.604 

.593 
.575 
.611 
.616 
.494 
.575 

.656 
.691 

.647 
.632 
.604 
.619 
.584 

13 

26 

13 
19 
13 
19 
20 
26 

26 
18 

13 
19 
2* 
19 
19 
20 
12 
18 
26 
19 

26 

19 
28 
13 

19 

.877 
.832 

.789 
.820 
1.050 
1.066 
.927 
.800 

.945 
.983 

.914 
.865 
.813 
.823 
.841 
.850 
.877 
.795 
.822 
.921A 

.936 

.943 

.870 
.827 

.983 

2 
2 

8 
2 
2 
3 
4 
2 

3 

4 

1 
2 
3 
1 
4 
2 
3 
2 
3 
3 

2 

2 
3 

3 

3 

.335 
.327 

.306 
.362 
.355 
.362 
.270 
.244 

.389 
.418 

.337 
.370 
.328 
.290 
.157 
.416 
.250 
.334 
.377 
.403 

.391 

.410 
.3  5 
.378 

.407 

94 
9i 

77 
84 
76 
84 
65 
78 

91 
93 

87 
88 
89 
83 
83 

78 
68 

66 
69 
72 
71 
54 
61 

72 
69 

71 
66 
61 
63 
59 
65 
47 
67 
67 
70 

73 

67 
71 
70 

63 

95 
90 

73 
87 
76 
87 
67 
80 

94 
90 

86 
89 
85 
79 
81 

73 
75 

39 
75 
47 
76 
49 
60 

80 
83 

70 
78 
73 
64 
69 
53 
59 
79 
58 
82 

67 

81 
76 
60 

76 

57 
40 

37 
51 
51 

56 
32 
47 

51 
52 

52 
51 
34 
43 
17 

73 

78 

43 
69 
58 
78 
44 
66 

72 
81 

63 
77 
59 
42 
57 

Wallinpford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island  

McGrawville  .  

New  York  city  .         . 

Oawego  -  .  

Ovid  

Spencertown  .  ..... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Burlington  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Chromedale  -  --  

Koston  

Harrisbunj,  [Hickok] 

Lewisburg  . 

Morrisville  ... 

Murrysville  .  . 

.500 
.618 
.608 
.663 

.639 

.689 
.677 
.629 

.674 

.485 
.629 
.621 
.7^6 

.698 

.694 
.718 
.667 

.671 

.511 

.604 
.645 
.666 

.655 

.713 
.659 
.669 

.696 

75 

88 
74 
91 

83 

90 

87 
81 

88 

75 
83 
72 

87 

82 

78 
86 
84 

84 

26 
48 
41 

57 

57 

51 
58 
53 

47 

43 

64 
55 
67 

63 

65 
65 
73 

59 

Norristown  

Philadelphia  

Westtown  _  

DELAWARE  — 
Newark  .  

MARYLAND  — 

Chestertown  .  .  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith.  Inst.]. 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  satura'.ion,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  u-ed  by  the  observer. 
6  9  uuf  amount  on  the  3i)tli 
£  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 

d  For  chaiist-s  in  hours  of'  observation,  Ac.,  sec  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter lor  (hid  month. 


f  Dill  ton's  hygrometer. 

j  Simmon^'ii  organic  hygrometer. 

g  Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  80;  minimum,  53. 

ft  Same  amount  on  the  2Uth. 


638 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,   JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

KELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMI'M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

VIRGINIA  — 

Indus. 
.599 
.607 
.653 
.590 

.733 

.776 
.685 

Inch  fa. 
.639 
.  633 
.672 
.680 

.781 

.808 
.683 

Inches. 
.627 
.575 
.695 
.641 

.757 

.818 
.696 

27 
16 
30 
27 

20 

26 
26 

Inches. 
.8^9 
.911u 
.877 
.969 

.989 

.950 

.884 

3 
1 
3 
2 

3 

1 
3 

Inches. 
.379 
.362 
.403 
.359 

.446 

.497 
.409 

88 
87 
86 
76 

88 

88 
84 

70 
67 
71 

69 

77 

77 
63 

87 
90 
80 
75 

86 

86 
85 

51 
74 

54 

58 

83 

69 

61 

53 
54 
54 

52 

60 

50 
36 

71 

85 
68 
50 

72 

73 

60 

Crack  Whip       

Rose  Hill  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CABOLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden  .   .   .  .   -.   .  .. 

GEORGIA  —  • 

.639 
.721 
.742 

.828 
.910 

.578 
.688 
.619 

.690 

.642 
.935 

.631 
.511 

.652 
.625 
.556 
.565 
.632 
.687 

.692 
.568 

*    .682 
.613 

.631 

.545 
.531 
.516 

.514 
.  636 

.326 

.  4.'!3 
.400 

.647 
.766 
.759 

.847 
1.079 

.546 
.824 
.583 

.719 

.516 

1.581 

.682 
.760 

.669 
.678 
.614 
.  633 

.  684 
.854 

.711 
.503 

.810 
.616 

.620 

.618 
.494 
.613 

.469 
.715 

.238 

.508 
.426 

.663 

.757 
.747 

.847 
.918 

.556 
.711 
.639 

.719 

.564 
1.076 

.698 
.681 

.705 
.651 
.577 
.573 
.641 
.648 

.709 
.538 

.726 
.641 

.663 

.566 
.542 
.511 

.455 
.736 

29 
13 
31 

12 
15 

12 

28 
27 

21 

29 
18 

19 

15 

26 
20 
18 
28 
17 
26 

13 

3 

17 
26 

16 

5 
15 

7 

17 
16 

22 

18 
11 

.963 
1.366 
.902 

1.038 
1.  114c 

.785 
1.083 
.875 

.953 

.758e 
1.951 

.943 
1.283 

.963 
.854/ 
.775 
.920 
.928/ 
1.300 

.976 
.890 

1.146 
.952 

.928 

1.124 

.915 
.877 

1.  128 
1.111 

.577 

.626 
.522 

2 
1 
2 

4 
3 

2 
3 

2 

4 

5 
11 

1 
1 

I 
1 

1 
3 
1 
1 

1 
1 

2 
1 

1 

10 
1 

1 

5 
4 

26 

9 
2 

.324 

.268 
.368 

.606 

.758 

.287 
.389 
.306 

.438 

.312 

.715 

.382 
.298 

.322 
.380 
.376 
.330 
.365 
.362 

.376 
.295 

.376 
.325 

.303 

.277 
.234 
.323 

.211 
.429 

.073 

.35(5 
.336 

82 
83 
87 

89 
91 

70 
78 
84 

88 

75 
91 

91 
93 

78 
97 
84 
83 
82 
55 

83 
82 

92 

80 

71 

75 
65 
75 

56 
bO 

53 

67 
8« 

61 
64 
69 

77 
96 

47 
70 
55 

57 

36 
80 

68 
61 

61 
74 
68 
69 
66 
72 

60 
53 

72 
44 

48 

55 

48 
58 

37 
74 

22 

57 
65 

79 

85 
85 

87 
92 

64 
80 

82 

83 

55 
91 

89 
85 

75 
94 
85 
89 
82 
96 

85 

77 

91 

72 

72 

80 
67 

77 

57 
81 

61 
47 
55 

81 
86 

45 
52 
63 

75 

48 
87 

73 
68 

50 
88 
56 
54 
73 
57 

67 

68 

77 
67 

52 

45 
54 
50 

16 

72 

22 

52 
72 

29 
32 
33 

47 

75 

12 
36 

28 

37 

20 
75 

45 
39 

38 
55 
49 
47 
42 
29 

3S 
32 

47 
27 

31 

18 
32 
37 

16 
60 

7 

28 
42 

44 
22 
47 

67 

82 

33 
54 
GO 

64 

3") 

86 

78 
63 

61 
76 

48 
76 
72 
64 

69 
54 

75 
35 

56 

49 
33 
45 

42 
bo 

FIORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  -  ....  

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS- 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati.  [Harper].'.  

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

Peoria              .....  ..   . 

MISSOURI  — 
SI.  Louis           ____________ 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

Madison,  [Sterling]  (rf)--  

Waukesha  ....  . 

IOWA  — 
Fairfield  

M  uscatine  .  .  

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (d)  .  .. 
CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .    ....... 

.483 
.407 

67 
91 

51 
75 

a  r-.niii'  amount  on  the  20th. 

6  Mean  lbrr«  of  vnpor  tor  ilie  month,  .847;  obtained  approximately  from 

the  moan  clew  point. 
<    r=:uiM-  amount  on  the  28th,  29th,  and  30th. 


d  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter tor  iliM  month, 
e  Same  amount  on  the  23d  and  23th. 
/  Same  amount  on  the  37th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


639 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

num. 

XAXIltCK. 

mxi.Mrx. 

MEAN. 

MIX1M  A. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Am!. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

MEXICO  — 
Vera  Cniz  (6) 

Jnehtt. 
.809 

Incha 

Incha 
.857 

India 

Inches 

81 

82 

WEST  INDIES  — 

SOVTII  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  8ophia,Surinam(?/i 
AZORES  — 

.784 
.601 

.890 
.650 

.861 
.596 

19 
25 

(.024 
.793 

29 
16 

.680 
.393 

93 

86 

77 
80 

82 
90 

81 
63 

65 
56 

75 

59 

«  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .797;  mean  relative  humidity  for       6  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
the  month,  £3.5.  eter  for  ibid  month. 


640 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MIHIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Indies. 
.505 
.492 
.462 
.448 
.431 
.516 

.456 
.547 

.492 
.544 

Inches 
.636 
.619 
.648 
.6a7 
.506 
.  645 

.514 

.646 

.519 
.599 

Inches 
.537 
.534 
.491 
.481 
.455 
.560 

.468 

14 
li 

27 
14 
14 

8 

14 

14 

14 
13 

Inches 
I.  036 
1.051 
.910 
I.  165 
.755 
.814 

.832 
1.098 

.769 
.864 

31 
4 
30 
24 
11 
17 

16 

16 

16 
16 

Inches. 
.358 
.206 
.302 
.065 
.260 
.259 

.296 
.371 

.283 
.346 

85 
83 
79 
89 

86 
76 

86 
93 

86 

93 
86 
91 
79 
90 
88 
85 
83 
86 

82 
78 
73 
11 
06 
75 

70 

78 

69 

68 
75 
73 
65 
71 
66 
67 
59 
70 

84 
85 
87 
86 
81 
74 

87 

63 
28 
29 
44 
66 
40 

57 
62 

54 

61 
75 
67 
46 
69 
54 
58 
61 
67 

64 
38 
53 
52 
40 
59 

45 

49 

46 

50 
01 
50 
44 
43 
42 
41 
37 
37 

72 
70 
63 
29 
67 
51 

67 

yt    Martin  (a)   .    ... 

St    Martin  (6) 

Toronto  (c)           

WoUvillti    

MAINE— 
Cornish    [West]  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

.485 
.557 

79 

92 
80 
88 
87 
91 
85 
84 
84 
82 

62 

71 
70 
71 
74 
62 
61 
62 
59 
56 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.525 

.538 
.564 
.545 
.462 
.459 
.515 

.627 
.535 
.573 
.586 
.507 
.516 
.581 

.563 
.535 
.576 
.5SO 
.472 
.527 
.524 

14 
13 
14 
13 
14 
14 
29 

.970 
.746 
.882 
.863 
.790 
.813 
.938 

19 
24 
18 
16 
16 
30 
3 

e.348 
.343 
.325 
.355 
.266 
.316 
.189 

Westfield  

KHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.551 
.523 

.526 
.537 
.449 
.556 
.535 
.505 

.580 
.616 

.558 
.585 
.528 
.524 
.521 

.610 
.590 

.573 
.541 
.499 
.535 
.643 
.560 

.719 
.656 

.651 

.618 
.533 
.512 
.534 
.643 

.558 
.554 

.546 
.574 
.472 
.665 
.565 
.520 

.607 
.645 

.607 
.605 
.551 
.541 
.555 

14 
11 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 
14 
17 
15 
14 
14 

15 

18 
4 

17 

17 
15 

.895 
.918 

.850 
.836 
.785 
.859 
.990 
1.005 

1.012 
.963 

.962 
.901 
.875 
.839 
.843 
.956 
1.005 
.732 
.850 
.908 
1.019 

.928 

.976 
.942 

.923 

.812 
.829 

24 
24 

20 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 

30 
24 

26 
25 
24 
24 
21 
26 
25 
31 
25 
25 
23 

25 

24 
25 

21 

25 
30 

.378 
.334 

.257 
.330 
.272 
.387 
.376 
.365 

.295 
.413 

.363 
.388 
.300 
.255 
.250 
.452 
.363 
.256 
.348 
.371 
.367 

.400 

.365 
.342 

.402 

.341 

.341 

94 
91 

77 
71 
84 
09 
87 
81 

86 
92 

89 
89 
86 
80 

87 

78 
66 

70 
59 
66 
55 
75 
66 

69 
67 

72 
68 
57 
54 
56 
61 
71 
49 
65 
57 
72 

70 

66 
71 

64 

62 
69 

92 
88 

88 
68 
87 
68 
88 
81 

89 
90 

85 
92 
82 
71 
79 

72 
77 

43 
53 
62 
52 
70 
61 

65 

77 

75 
64 
66 
46 

72 

60 
44 

46 
40 
42 
34 
59 
44 

54 
50 

59 
53 
39 
33 
31 
44 
56 
22 
46 
41 
57 

54 

47 
42 

44 

40 
55 

77 
73 

56 
54 
75 
55 
78 
05 

61 
75 

55 
74 
61 
44 
06 

Wai  lingford  

NEW  YOKK  — 
Bellport       

Blackwell's  Island 

Waterford  (<•)  

NEW  JERSEY^ 
Bloomtield  -- 

PENNSYLVANIA— 

Chromedale          ......... 

Harrisburg,  1  ilirkuk! 

Mount  Joy     .   .    ......... 

.586 
.451 
.546 
.576 
.588 

.613 

.654 
.630 

.638 

.565 
.581 

.697 
.473 
.586 
.576 
.679 

.669 

.661 
.657 

.646 

.670 
.596 

.678 
.496 
.578 
.596 
.623 

.630 

.  680 
.662 

.667 

.564 
.541 

85 
74 
85 
73 
85 

84 

88 
87 

87 

85 
89 

81 
77 
83 
73 
86 

82 

76 

89 

84 

79 
90 

71 
56 
76 
56 
48 

73 

68 
07 

72 

48 
78 

75 
60 
64 
52 
71 

65 

£1 

CG 

68 

51 
72 

Murrysville  ..  .  

Norristown  

Philadelphia  ...  .  

Westtown  

DELAWARE  — 
Newark  (c)  .. 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  

Frederick.  .  . 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith   lost.]. 
VIRGINIA  — 

Crack  Whip  (c)  

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  i  n  tins  table. 

a   According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  ,1    Simmons's  organic  hygrometer. 

6    According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  ,.    Same  amount  on  the  25lh. 

c   For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther-  /   Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  80.    Observations  taken  at 

mometer  for  this  month.  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m..  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


641 


No.  33.—  PSYCHROMETER,   AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

>s 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•BUb 

MAXIMCM. 

MINIMUM. 

MKAK. 

MIKIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amu 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 
Rose  Hill 

Inches. 
.660 
.621 

.774 
.687 

.791 
.724 

Inches. 
.615 
.620 

.808 
.709 

.810 
.745 

Inchei. 
.647 
.649 

.782 
.725 

.840 

.738 

14 

17 

IS 

17 

16 
15 

liirhei. 
.838 
.856 

1.066 
1.038 

1.016 
.983 

25 
12 

26 
22 

30 
21 

Inch's. 
.369 
.36i) 

.537 
.429 

.489 
.430 

82 
79 

86 
83 

87 
86 

62 
66 

72 
66 

77 
64 

77 
74 

83 
80 

86 
84 

61 
67 

71 
68 

62 
69 

41 

48 

58 
51 

52 
43 

61 
35 

69 
69 

68 
55 

Salem                   .      . 

NORTH  CAROLINA^ 
Murfreesborou^h     .     

SOUTH  CAROLIXA  — 

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  .  .  .  

.787 
.755 

.830 
.952 

.651 
.706 

.737 

.707 
.989 

.679 
.554 

.6fi7 
.629 
.551 
.565 
.617 

.696 
.588 

.  625 
.584 

.625 

.512 
.505 

.518 
.631 

.301 

.410 
.400 

.870 

.868 
.7S3 

.£74 
1.069 

.641 

.998 

.776 

.556 
1.575 

.729 
.763 

.732 
.660 
.573 
.649 
.795 

.767 
.560 

.772 
.603 

.651 

.626 
.485 

.479 
.716 

.166 

.470 

.448 

.763 
.767 

.836 
.959 

.636 
.719 

.767 

.616 
1.180 

.728 
.694 

.716 
.635 
.503 
.587 
.615 

.729 
.580 

.662 
.592 

.652 

.530 
.496 

.477 
.692 

10 
15 

17 
15 

1 
10 

6 

13 
10 

12 
16 

14 

17 
13 
12 
13 

10 
14 

14 

1 

8 

31 
2 

3 
12 

15 

10 
8 

1.165 
.930 

1.060 
1.189 

.816 
I.  3666 

.9C-7 

.812 
1.880 

1.065 
1.056 

1.241 
.914 
.843 
.950 
1.078 

1.016 
.792 

1.160 
.895 

1.090 

.983 
.816 

1.023 
1.046 

.497 

.572 
.597 

22 
22 

9 
21 

30 
26 

33 

30 
30 

30 
30 

31 
30 
28 
21 
22 

31 
30 

•:• 

2- 
28 

25 

IS 

30 
ft 

10 

9 
22 

.376 
.472 

.618 
.798 

.385 
.574 

.463 

.335 

.812 

.420 
1.310 

.423 
.388 
.327 
.331 
.396 

.216 
.335 

.338 
.293 

.330 

.264 
.306 

.176 
.399 

.COO 

.331 
.336 

87 
86 

89 
95 

76 
79 

91 

78 
91 

93 
93 

78 
98 
82 
85 
91 

53 
89 

94 
83 

76 

82 
43 

69 
84 

52 

68 
88 

86 

73 

65 

72 
94 

55 

77 

63 

37 
79 

74 

68 

69 
72 
64 
70 
72 

69 
50 

78 
53 

58 

71 

53 

47 
82 

16 

53 
68 

74 
84 

85 
95 

72 
79 

88 

58 
94 

92 
85 

76 
92 
84 
81 
98 

88 
79 

94 

76 

76 

87 
77 

67 

84 

66 
73 

82 
86 

46 
58 

81 

56 
91 

85 
90 

47 
92 
62 
49 
70 

40 

72 

88 

72 

56 

43 
63 

27 
7o 

9 

39 
73 

40 
44 

50 
83 

40 
60 

49 

23 
75 

53 
44 

48 
56 
37 
57 
49 

52 
36 

62 
28 

40 

27 
41 

24 
73 

0 

26 
25 

40 
73 

60| 
91 

53 
62 

68 

32 
76 

82 
59 

59 
73 
42 
64 
77 

74 
53 

75 
62 

53 

69 
46 

51 
75 

Savannah. 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville             _     

Wanington  

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn.. 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Coluujbus  

TlXAS  

Austin......  .. 

New  Braunfels.-...  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  ..  . 

KENTI  CKT  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .. 

Hilli-borougn  .  .  

Medina  

Perrysburg  (c)  .  

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmonv  ... 

Richmond  («)  ............. 

ILLINOIS  — 
Manchester  (c)  

Peoria  ........ 

Ml"  'URI  

St   Louis............ 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

MadUon,  [Sterling].... 

IOWA  — 
FairBeld  

Muscatine  ........ 

UTAU  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c)  
CALIFORNIA  — 
Sicramento  ...... 

.483 
.418 

.920 

66 

94 

86 

49 

77 

San  Francisco  .  .... 

MEXICO  — 
Vera  Cruz  (c)  

WEST  IMIII  s  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (/).. 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharioa  Sophia,  Surinam(c) 

.819 

.901 

.882 

7 

1.  0700 

1 

.682 

92 

71 

78 

86 

56 

61 

a  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .837 ;  obtained  approximately 
from  the  m*>an  dew  point. 

6    Same  amount  on  the  29th. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer fur  this  mouth. 

81 


d    Sime  amount  on  the  31st 
t    P..r  the  fir*t  17  day;*  of  the  month  only. 
/    Ob?ervaiio[)!*  taken  at  3|  and  9$  a.  m  ,  and  p.  ra.     Mean  force  of 

vapnr,  .(•!*;  me  HI  relative  humidity,  81JZ. 
g    Same  amount  on  the  9th  and 


642 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   34.— PSYCHROMETEE,   SEPTEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

-A  int. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.364 
.363 
.359 
.339 
.353 
.360 
.386 

.356 
.404 

.373 
.301 

.406 

Inches. 
.428 
.437 
.514 
.515 
.435 
.412 
.440 

.415 
.490 

.406 
.318 

.472 

Inches. 
.384 
.382 
.412 
.406 
.375 
.364 
.371 

.382 

2 
2 
13 
4 
11 
15 
4 

3 
2 

11 
14 

14 

Inches. 
.800 
.806 
.854 
.911 
.744 
.692 
.877 

rf.704 
.942 

.731 
.688 

.798 

29 
19 
19 
21 
29 
30 
30 

23 
30 

29 
30 

30 

Inches. 
.190 
.100 
.170 
.105 
.145 
.  190 
.169 

.136 
.189 

e.  117 
g.  117 

.175 

79 

77 
86 
85 
86 
86 
82 

86 
93 

79 
80 

94 
82 
92 
77 
90 
91 
82 
90 
86 

67 
71 
74 
73 
67 
60 
63 

63 
68 

60 
55 

64 
70 
64 
62 
67 
64 
63 
52 
58 

75 
75 
89 

89 
83 

78 
77 

86 

46 
54 
74 
72 
75 
72 
65 

39 
55 

52 
55 

63 
73 
76 
26 
72 
71 
55 
60 
58 

47 
42 
53 
43 
37 
33 
40 

35 
42 

32 
29 

41 
61 
39 
14 
22 
40 
42 
34 
15 

58 
30 
83 
77 
71 
52 
52 

70 

St   Martin  (fc)      •     

Toronto  (r)   ..   .         

Windsor  ... 

Wolfville    

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [West]  

Gardiner             .   ...   ..... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Francestown,  [Bixby]     .   .. 

.384 
.319 

.452 

75 

74 

89 
77 
87 
80 
89 
85 
77 
80 
82 

50 
53 

6t 
66 
62 
26 
58 
58 
49 
67 
47 

Francestown,  [Root]  (/)  
MASSACHUSETTS— 

.385 
.440 
.463 
.452 
.370 
.374 
.404 

.467 
.438 
.470 
.491 
.402 
.402 
.403 

.438 
.439 
.447 
.459 
.365 
.446 
.448 

14 
14 
14 
11 
14 
14 
14 

.771 
.672 
.772 
.804 
.694 
.762 
.897 

30 
30 
27 
30 
29 
30 
19 

.  149 
.066 
.  172 
.183 
.127 
g.  157 
.016 

New  Bedford  ..  

Princeton           

Westfield  

Worcester....  ..   . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

Providence  (i)  ............ 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.435 
.400 

.447 
.441 
.357 
.363 
.444 
.449 
.365 
.403 

.459 
.501 

.450 
.402 
.398 
.394 

.499 
.472 

.478 
.477 
.430 
.447 
.458 
.546 
.399 
.481 

.631 
.572 

.498 
.449 
.402 
.451 
.  516 

.454 
.444 

.457 
.480 
.402 
.406 
.454 
.487 
.371 
.459 

.494 
.522 

.462 
.436 
.422 
.445 

14 
14 

14 
17 
14 
10 
14 
11 
18 
11 

2 

14 

17 
14 
18 
11 
1 
11 
17 
17 
14 
IT 

IT 

13 
13 

.868 
.805 

.731 

.785 
.706 
.764 
.804 
.955 
.653 
.850 

.955 
.841 

.754 
.684 
.854 
.658 
.704 
.904 
.658 
.731 
.764 
.792 

.779 

.798 
.812 

30 
30 

30 
30 
7 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

29 
30 

30 
30 
29 
29 
30 
31 
30 
29 
29 
30 

30 

30 
16 

.178 
.168 

.  136 
.  182 
.  152 
.099 
.  185 
.  190 
.144 
.157 

.249 
.273 

.210 
.  193 
.118 
.185 
.256 
.238 
.  169 
.  178 
.201 
.  164 

.209 

.242 

.  177 

93 

89 

86 
74 
76 
86 
73 
90 
73 
83 

90 
96 

90 
89 

78 
88 

75 
62 

69 
63 
52 
69 
59 
78 
56 
63 

73 

68 

69 
57 
50 
88 
61 
71 
49 
61 
51 
71 

67 

61 
63 

92 

88 

86 
72 
76 
86 
68 
88 
70 
81 

90 

88 

85 
81 
69 

79 

77 
71 

59 
54 
57 
71 
55 
74 
47 
65 

67 
79 

65 
55 
34 
63 

53 
41 

21 
37 
33 
48 
35 
27 
37 
45 

50 

48 

40 
30 
19 
29 
44 
42 
30 
37 
32 
49 

49 

40 
39 

73 
71 

49 
47 
64 
29 
46 
62 
63 
63 

68 
68 

62 
55 
35 
56 

Wallingford.   .   .      .... 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport    

Blackwell's  Island-  .    

McGrawville  .  .. 

New  York  city  .  

Oswego  .....  

Ovid  

Waterford  .....   .... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  .. 

Burlington  .  

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Chromedale  ....  .......... 

Easton  ....  . 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  
Lewisburg  .  .  ..  .   .... 

Morrisville  

Mount  Joy  ....  .   . 

.463 
.377 
.425 
.470 
.466 

.469 

.519 
.447 

.604 
.405 
.474 
.463 
.557 

.540 

.519 
.514 

.574 
.398 
.456 
.491 
.504 

.493 

.555 
.489 

81 
80 
86 
75 
91 

84 

88 
88 

81 
76 
84 
71 
90 

83 

74 

84 

39 
63 
59 
51 
53 

63 

52 
65 

67 
56 
58 
47 
65 

71 

49 
26 

Murrysville  .  

Norristown.  ..... 

Philadelphia  .. 

West  town  ....  

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis.,..  

a  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 
b  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 


*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


e  Same  amount  on  the  30th. 

For  the  last  nineteen  days  of  the  month  only. 


c  For  chances  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  tUermome-       «  Same  amount  on  the  20th. 


ter  for  this  month. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  14th. 


A  Siminons's  organic  hygrometer. 

i  Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  73.1. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


643 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMEMER,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA*. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date 

Force. 

Date 

Force. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

VIRGINIA  — 
Berryville..              

Inches. 
.427 
.426 
.455 
.350 
.541 

.617 
.559 

.660 
.595 

Inches. 
.451 
.490 
.602 
.523 
.625 

.734 
.629 

.730 
.585 

Inches 
.442 
.440 
.528 
.5*0 
.558 

.674 
.589 

.719 
.  623 

12 
5 

14 
12 
19 

18 
17 

18 

19 

Inches 
.701 
.731 
.877 
.813 
1.087 

.948 
e.895 

.969 
.908 

29 
30 
29 
30 
29 

30 

7 

30 
30 

Inches 
.  175 
.  175 
.218 
.216 
.218 

.335 

.188 

.232 
.123 

86 
91 

85 
77 
79 

87 
82 

85 
80 

55 
63 
60 
58 
72 

74 
67 

72 
54 

78 
89 
86 
71 
79 

86 

76 

80 

77 

70 
83 
67 
46 
66 

71 
33 

61 
65 

31 
37 
39 
41 
49 

50 
51 

34 
18 

52 
76 
73 
49 
50 

70 
58 

65 

47 

Kanawha  (a)  _        ...  

Kose  Hill  

l^a'em    .      .... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Warrenton 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints             

Charleston    [Dawson]  (rf)  .. 

GEORGIA  — 

.633 
.521 
.559 
.628 

.780 
.847 

.480 
.570 
.507 

.555 
.616 

.530 
.575 

.435 

.514 
.505 
.463 
.467 
.499 

.350 

.549 
.567 

.485 
.540 
.606 

.541 

.421 
.427 
.887 

.420 
.566 

.637 
.480 
.595 
.650 

.869 
1.028 

.42fi 
.780 
.513 

.610 
.610 

.603 
.553 

.649 

.660 
.538 
.509 
.  611 
.658 

.397 

.670 
.640 

.516 
.691 
.501 

.589 

.585 
.422 
.459 

.432 
.591 

.523 
.497 
.601 
.689 

.815 
.871 

.454 
.617 
.537 

.626 
.614 

.599 
.615 

.621 

.558 
.527 
.448 
.492 
.539 

.368 

.567 
.617 

.533 
.566 
.545 

.566 

.445 
.441 
.411 

.393 
.590 

2 
19 

18 
16 

2 
29 

16 
9 
18 

14 

28 

14 
15 

16 

18 
is 
11 
15 
9 

9 

16 
17 

12 
16 
16 

30 

26 
12 

1 

10 
10 

1.060 
e.  772 
.909 
.890 

1.114 

1.296 

.789 
1.024 
.866 

.956 

.877 

.843 
.891 

1.  149 

.962 
.787 
.955 
.983 
,983 

.924 

1.111 
.915 

.812 
1.038 
.809 

.812 

.931 
.731 
.863 

.850 
.877 

19 
30 
30 
30 

10 
23 

24 
30 
29 

30 
26 

30 
29 

30 

29 
29 
30 
29 
30 

5 

28 
29 

30 
29 

28 

22 

15 

29 
29 

21 
30 

.000' 
.  116 
.327 
.242 

.611 
.549 

.048 
.283 

.  183 

.276 
.355 

.244 
.221 

.181 

.245 
.206 
.  179 
.195 
.000 

.033 

.213 
.285 

.216 
.273 
.218 

.198 

.207 
.  165 
.139 

/.  189 

.321 

81 
77 
76 
79 

86 
93 

58 
76 

86 

90 
80 

93 
76 

95 

84 
99 
81 
87 
96 

77 

86 
90 

97 
93 

88 

83 

82 
50 
76 

73 

86 

54 
42 
61 

58 

78 
91 

36 
68 
52 

55 

54 

65 
53 

63 

63 
66 
61 
69 

64 

62 

64 
68 

55 
75 
54 

59 

73 
66 

61 

50 
80 

54 
60 

67 
78 

89 
93 

52 
78 

74 

83 
70 

93 
80 

82 

70 
87 
83 

82 
99 

79 

83 

89 

97 
91 
81 

77 

82 
79 

77 

65 

84 

47 
56 
65 
50 

63 
82 

10 
45 
59 

79 
60 

88 
63 

87 

72 
92 
62 
78 
79 

23 

71 
75 

83 
85 
75 

73 

51 
38 
38 

50 

77 

35 
14 
38 
34 

59 
83 

13 
34 
25 

34 
31 

42 
27 

42 

50 
33 
40 
49 
0 

40 

24 
39 

22 
62 
31 

39 

42 
32 
35 

28 
35 

0? 
34 

46 
58 

75 

87 

24 
49 
33 

67 
37 

81 
55 

48 

56 
45 
46 
65 
90 

5 

59 

81 

83 
49 
61 

28 

66 
48 
37 

31 
54 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville  .  

Greeusborough  (b).  ... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS— 

TENNKSSEE  — 

Memphis      ......... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Springdale  (6).                  ... 

Onio  — 

Hillsborough  .....  

Perrysburg  (6) 

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

N^\v  Harmony    . 

ILLINOIS  — 

Manchester  (6)  .... 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

Wau  kesha    

IOWA  — 
Fail  field  .   .     

a  Observations  interrupted  from  the  19th  to  the  27th,  im-hi-iv. 
6  For  changes  in  hours  ot  observation,  Ac.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month, 
c  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 


d  Menu  ion  »•  nf  vapor  for  tbe  month,  .676 ;  obtained  approximately  from 

thi-  tui-aii  t\f-\\-  p-iini. 
e  Pmnc  amount  on  the  18th. 
/  Same  amount  on  the  30th. 


644 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  34.—  PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7».  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (a)  
CALIFORNIA  — 

Inches. 
.292 

.386 
.450 

.803 

Inchix 
.199 

.423 
.462 

Inches 

6 

14 
10 

Inches. 
.456 

.551 
c.  536 

13 

26 

28 

Inches 
A.  030 

.308 
.315 

68 

72 
89 

77 
92 
85 

28 

53 
68 

13 

53 
54 

3 

27 
30 

.437 
.445 

.844 

66 
92 

79 
81 
86 

49 
49 

MEXICO  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Fay  al  .. 

.811 
.538 

1.012 
.565 

.951 
.526 

20 
13 

1.121 
.739 

12 

29 

.706 
.376 

75 
76 

86 
69 

66 
65 

72 
67 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome-       b  Same  amount  on  the  21st, 
ter  for  this  month.  c  Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


645 


Xo.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

i 

HUB. 

XAIIXCX. 

XIXIMCX. 

•Z1K. 

HlXIXt.* 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m.    9p.m.  Date.     Ami. 

Date. 

Am!. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Montreal  (a)  ...... 

JUta. 
.  ^-.':. 
.224 
.225 
.217 
.225 
.308 
.307 

.269 

.272 

.258 

.216 

.272 

Incha. 
.263 
.265 
.331 
.211 
.267 
.327 
.307 

.300 
.343 

.284 
.265 

.317 

Inchtf. 
.241 
.243 
.257 
.240 
.236 
.299 
.305 

.298 
.285 

.270 
.272 

.308 

12 
12 
13 
13 
12 
16 
16 

13 
10 

13 
15 

13 

hcfu*. 
.576 
.576 
.562 
.580 
.447 
.655 
.659 

.503 

.  5s3 

.510 

.487 

.637 

21 
21 

22 
22 
20 
23 
22 

21 
18 

22 

1 

20 

Ineha. 
.090 
.090 
.091 
.096 
.  105 
.114 
.108 

.096 
.126 

.076 
.094 

.111 

81 
81 
87 
89 
84 
91 
91 

95 
94 

83 
81 

92 
81 
90 
76 
90 
88 
84 
84 
86 

93 

89 

87 
73 
75 
76 
94 
82 
77 
86 
89 

86 

86 
85 
82 
89 
81 
76 
94 

86 

86 
82 

88 

76 
86 

70 
69 
78 
75 
70 
70 
66 

65 
77 

72 
61 

66 
73 
62 
68 
65 
74 
67 
62 
62 

77 
63 

78 
71 
65 
63 
85 
71 
68 
74 
72 

73 

64 
60 
70 
66 
60 
58 
82 

69 

64 
63 

63 

59 
68 

78 
79 
89 
88 
80 
86 
84 

91 
95 

81 

77 

89 
77 
88 
80 
87 
87 
80 
88 
85 

89 

84 

87 
80 
75 
75 
85 
78 
72 
85 
88 

89 

85 

84 
78 
88 
77 
75 
88 

83 

78 
82 

82 

75 

78 

47 
54 
63 
65 
57 
65 
62 

73 
49 

45 
52 

66 
71 
71 
54 
70 
50 
62 
56 
41 

76 
65 

49 
47 
47 
41 
70 
61 
12 
71 
70 

53 

49 
52 
64 
75 
47 
50 
85 

56 

48 
20 

43 

12 
50 

38 
38 
63 
53 
46 
47 
40 

34 
46 

17 

20 

33 

56 
27 
26 
29 
35 
32 
30 
5 

45 
29 

32 
33 
15 
33 
63 
43 
29 
41 
48 

34 

35 
31 
39 
44 
25 
32 
57 

43 

33 
37 

29 

27 
44 

59 
61 
79 
67 
57 
61 
58 

68 
74 

56 
43 

62 
60 
67 
42 
53 
61 
21 
68 
50 

69 
57 

16 
57 
51 

38 
24 
55 
35 
70 
70 

51 

46 
60 
55 
71 
38 
58 
37 

G3 

53 
62 

43 

50 
36 

Montreal  (4)...  

St.  Martin  (a)  

:.irtin  (bt         

Toronto  (e)....  

Windsor            

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [West]  (rf)         

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Fraccestown,  [Bixby]  (</).  .. 
France~town    [Hoot].  ...... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Cambridge  (e)  

.266 
.332 
.317 
.283 
.256 
.249 
.241 

.288 
.276 

.313 
.295 
.239 
.304 
.280 
.240 
.045 
.279 
.271 

.305 

.298 
.274 
.346 
.281 

.  ne 

.298 
.368 

.322 

.332 

.288 

.331 

.263 
.284 

.269 
.341 
.326 
.343 
.274 
.291 
.288 

.346 
.319 

.366 
.355 
.281 
.330 
.345 
.272 
.044 
.350 
.308 

.435 

.323 
.295 
.440 
.308 
.294 
.337 
.466 

.383 

.354 
.327 

.354 

.298 
.360 

.312 
.336 
.329 
.321 
.264 
.303 
.295 

.313 
.312 

.320 
.348 
.225 
.334 
.291 
.253 
.043 
.310 
.298 

.353 

.235 
.308 
.411 
.290 
.301 
.342 
.380 

.341 

.371 
.325 

.354 

.287 
.313 

U 
16 
13 
16 
15 
13 
13 

13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

7 

14 

13 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

14 
14 

14 

13 
13 

.685 
.685 
.617 
.613 
.611 
.592 
.583 

.644 
.642 

?.591 
.612 
.576 
.631 
.576 
.491 
.076 
.549 
.563 

.812 

.655 
.610 
.717 
.524 
.608 
.645 
.737 

.666 

.675 
.622 

.733 

.591 
;.  559 

21 
21 
20 
23 
17 
20 
17 

20 
20 

22 
22 
20 
20 
25 
20 
17 
17 
21 

20 

21 
20 
20 
19 
19 
19 
27 

21 

20 
20 

20 

20 
20 

.092 
.106 
.099 
.  158 
.071 
.084 
.025 

/.ISO 
.095 

.656 
.146 
.  103 
.094 
.086 
.113 
.007 
.159 
A.  142 

.117 

.106 
.085 
.  168 
.07* 
.074 
.116 
.133 

.142 

.113 
.  140 

.099 

.079 
.078 

J>antucket.  ....  

Xt  w  Bedford  

Princeton  ..........  

Wc-tfield          

Worcester..  ...  

CONNECTICUT  — 

Wallingford  .  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport.  .. 

Blackwell's  Island  

New  York  City  

Oswego  .  ...... 

Ovid  

Pompey.  .........  

Spencertown  .  ..... 

Wattrford  ......  

NEW  JEBSKT  — 
Bloomfield  ........ 

PEN.  VST  L  v  AX  i  A  — 

En-tun  .... 

Murrysville  .  ...  

Philadelphia  ......  

AVct-ttown  (c).  ...  

DELAWARE— 
JJewark  ..   ..... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  .  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith.  Inst  ]  . 
YIBGIXIA  — 
Berry  ville.  ..  .  

Crack  Whip  (e).  

'  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  lo  tables  used  by  tbe  observer.  e  sjmninnvs  organic  hv-mmeter. 

i  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  f  gam.-  amout.t  on  the'-JUt. 

c  Tot  chances  in  boars  of  observation,  kc.,  we  table  of  the  thermometer       g  Same  amount  ou  the  14th. 

lor  this  month. 
i  In  perfect. 


Same  amount  on  tlie  22d. 


646 


EEDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.  m 

9  p.  m 

Dat 

Ami. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m 

9  p.m. 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 
Rose  Hill 

Inches. 
.356 
.310 

.406 
.366 

.431 
.342 

Inches 
.359 
.329 

.503 
.442 

.485 
.399 

Inches 
.362 
.327 

.444 
.395 

.466 
.383 

14 
14 

14 
14 

14 

14 

Inches. 
.685 
.626 

.785 
.785 

.785 
.813 

20 
4 

21 
22 

21 
21 

Inches 
.137 
.153 

.191 
.150 

.142 
,  160 

76 
75 

92 
85 

83 
85 

62 
70 

79 
75 

68 
58 

70 

72 

90 

77 

79 
83 

33 

58 

76 
62 

51 
61 

36 
53 

65 
53 

41 
32 

57 
32 

67 
42 

56 
58 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesborough  ...  

Warrenton  .  ....  ....  ..... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints     

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a).. 

GEORGIA  — 

.358 
.330 
.422 

.547 
.595 

.299 
.325 
.359 

.360 
.504 

.335 
.367 

.299 

.284 
.314 
.268 

.424 
.313 
.455 

.606 
.812 

.312 

.625 
.338 

.405 

.558 

.401 
.360 

.391 

.337 

.388 
.358 

.363 
.336 
.464 

.567 
.613 

.307 
.388 
.357 

.412 
.525 

.371 
.392 

.370 

.286 
.340 
.291 

13 
14 
12 

14 
15 

14 
22 
13 

13 
4 

10 
12 

11 

13 
12 
11 

.772 
.612 
.770 

.873 
1.  101 

.012 
1.023 
.644 

.667 
.874 

.655 
.648 

.914 

.  626 
.644 
.691 

1 
21 
21 

31 

30 

21 

29 
31 

20 
16 

20 
21 

21 

21 

20 
27 

.175 
.013 
.  177 

.244 
.361 

.099 
.096 
.068 

.174 
.218 

.162 
.  129 

.123 

.129 
.  127 
.064 

77 
78 
82 

87 
91 

66 
73 
85 

88 
86 

90 

84 

96 

96 
83 
77 
30 
93 
90 
86 
99 

78 

86 
89 

93 
92 

85 

87 
86 
84 

73 
84 

64 
46 
63 

75 
92 

45 

75 
50 

59 
66 

68 
54 

68 

69 
65 
62 
31 
73 
68 
73 
80 

64 

69 
64 

73 
61 

69 

76 
63 
65 

51 

79 

69 
66 

78 

91 
91 

58 
77 
71 

83 
62 

88 
80 

78 

89 
76 
74 
29 
88 
86 
81 
97 

80 

82 

87 

93 

87 

82 

81 
78 
70 

59 

84 

50 
51 
43 

68 
76 

32 

37 
60 

59 
64 

69 
54 

73 

82 
62 
33 

37 
2 
34 

47 
81 

16 
36 

22 

38 
33 

42 
27 

43 

54 

48 
19 

35 
40 
46 

68 
76 

28 
37 
13 

52 
54 

63 
53 

54 

71 
56 

26 

Hillsborough.  .  . 

FLORIDA  — 

Warrington  ,  .  

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn........  ... 

Carlow  ville  .  .............. 

Grfienshnrmigh  (^)    , 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  .........  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood 

Memphis  ..... 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Belle  Centre  

Cincinnati,  [Harper];  

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

Cleveland  (c).  

.307 
.286 
.278 
.309 

.203 

.320 
.327 

.295 
.296 

.310 

.244 

.252 
.212 

.221 
.339 

.327 
.290 
.352 
.454 

.249 

.415 
.374 

.404 
.322 

.405 

.344 
.255 
.28b 

.237 
.369 

.337 
.294 
.301 
.356 

.223 

.333 

.646 

.337 
.330 

.347 

.245 

.265 
.219 

.214 
.374 

12 
12 
12 
5 

11 

11 
12 

10 
11 

1 

6 
11 
6 

11 

5 

.583 
.543 
.617 
.666 

.417 

.738 
.599 

.628 
.586 

.027 

.658 
.543 
.670 

.636 
.658 

20 
19 
21 
25 

2 

21 
21 

20 
20 

26 

28 
19 
21 

16 
20 

.142 
.034 
.129 
.123 

.087 

.  123 
.142 

.  129 
.114 

.  126 

.058 
.076 
F.  000 

.047 
.173 

67 
46 
58 

72 

34 

66 
71 

81 
80 

73 

54 
52 
15 

45 
71 

44 
20 
55 
57 

40 

43 

47 

57 
40 

30 

15 
32 
13 

17 
38 

63 
7 
63 
63 

43 

51 
59 

79 
67 

34 

21 
45 
0 

27 
69 

Medina  

Perrysburg  (6)  _   .   . 

Savanna!)      ...           ..        . 

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

New  Haimony         ... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Peoria.  ..  ....  

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  ....... 

Madison,  [Sterling]  . 

Waukesha.  

IOWA  — 
Fairfield  

a  Mean  forceof  vapor  for  the  month,  .448;  obtained  approximately  from  e  Wooden  hygrometer. 

the  mean  dew  point.  d  Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

t  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c  ,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  e  Same  amount  on  the  Kith. 

for  Ibis  month.  /  game  amount  on  the  3lst. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


647 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,   OCTOBER,    1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MiXIMDM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MIXIHi. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (a)  
CALIFORNIA  — 

Inches. 
.203 

.313 
.421 

.790 
.466 

Inches. 
.114 

.365 

.418 

.948 
.482 

India. 

3 

3 
3 

3 
10 

Inches. 
.433 

c.483 
d.  518 

1.097 
.700 

4 

19 
30 

30 

28 

Inches 
6.000 

.143 
.323 

.558 
.308 

72 

72 
89 

88 
83 

25 

56 
63 

69 
75 

0 

43 
53 

73 
65 

0 

36 

29 

56 

64 

.378 
.434 

.910 
.461 

71 

88 

77 
83 

33 

52 

50 
65 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 
AZORES  — 
Horta    Fayal         ....  .... 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  tbe  thermometer 

for  this  month. 
6  Same  amount  on  the  5th,  6th,  7th,  19th,  20th,  25th,  29th,  and  31st. 


c  Same  amount  on  the  6th. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  4ih. 


648 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.m. 

!  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.163 
.  165 
.174 
.  161 
.155 
.210 
.211 

.164 

rnches. 
.  196 
.188 
.217 
.203 
.  161 
.230 
.290 

.163 

Inches. 
.  171 
.171 
.194 
.178 
.  154 
.219 
.219 

.176 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 

9 

Inches. 
.473 
.473 
.565 
.564 
.344 
.564 
.664 

.491 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 

25 

Inches. 
.030 
.030 
.043 
.038 
.033 
.067 
.065 

.033 

78 
77 
89 
92 
80 
86 
85 

75 
21 

89 
86 
80 
84 
71 
85 
88 
81 
78 
73 

74 
71. 
82 

81 
71 
76 
74 

52 
20 

61 
64 
70 
62 
59 
59 
70 
65 
51 
53 

74 
74 
89 
91 

77 
86 
81 

69 
20 

81 
82 
76 
79 
73 
81 
89 
75 
82 
72 

49 
49 
68 
75 
62 
61 
51 

42 
15 

59 
68 
69 
46 
46 
48 
65 
35 
35 
27 

46 
34 
67 
63 
36 
40 
46 

14 
15 

33 
40 
54 
20 
27 
27 
48 
42 
15 
10 

41 
41 
74 
74 
66 
64 
53 

30 
15 

63 
56 
55 
36 
45 
14 
57 
6 
45 
5 

Montreal  (ft)                   -  -  -  

Wolfville              

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.191 
.223 

.211 

.239 

.220 
.245 

9 
9 

.646 
.636 

25 
24 

.051 
.094 

.  190 
.225 
.231 
.256 
.  166 
.164 
.198 

.228 
.241 
.225 
.276 
.  187 
.178 
.  194 

.211 
.244 
.233 
.313 
.  183 
.212 
.215 

9 
10 
9 
10 
9 
9 
10 

.612 
.490 
.563 
.594 
.544 
.581 
.576 

25 
25 
2 
15 
25 
25 
29 

.020 
.038 
.044 
.115 
.004 
.014 
.013 

New  Bedford      .- 

Westfield          ......  

Worcester  "  -  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.206 
.187 

.207 
.151 
.120 
.214 
.146 
.032 
.217 
.223 

.215 

.197 
.208 
.  126 
.  166 
.259 
.  158 
.186 
.216 
.202 

.233 

.214 
.235 
.202 

.286 

.230 
.201 

.261 
.  186 
.127 
.240 
.176 
.030 
.227 
.241 

.243 

.225 
.  198 
.  141 
.  195 
.350 
.198 
.  195 
.  240 
.251 

.296 

.257 
.267 
.235 

.236 
.  200 

.233 
.157 
.134 
.222 
.  159 
.034 
.217 
.239 

.2:6 

.220 
.  194 
.133 
.  191 
.323 
.173 
.193 
.249 
.239 

.253 

.268 
.263 
.214 

.280 

9 
9 

9 
9 
23 
9 
8 
8 
9 
9 

10 

8 
9 
23 
8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
8 

9 

8 

8 

8 

8 

.604 

.577 

.564 
.577 
.235 
.579 
.599 
.084 
.536 
.  5S6 

.617 

.623 
.584 
.309 
.594 
.668 
.556 
.532 
.832 
.676 

.708 

.628 
.641 
.638 

.725 

25 
20 

24 

27 
24 
25 
27 
27 
15 
21 

11 

25 
25 
21 
25 
14 
24 
25 
25 
25 

25 

25 
25 
25 

24 

.043 
.000 

.076 
.016 
.036 
.069 
.017 
.000 
.086 
.080 

.025 

.063 
.042 
.  000 
.039 
.  129 
.030 
.036 
.055 
.052 

.090 

.053 
.059 
.054 

.106 

88 
86 

78 
69 
79 
77 
63 
67 
87 
88 

83 

87 
81 
65 
83 
74 
74 
79 
76 
85 

93 

81 
78 
83 

94 

68 
54 

66 
60 
51 
63 
60 
59 
72 
64 

57 

56 
55 
46 
61 
71 
63 
52 
53 
66 

64 

61 
59 
64 

86 
73 

75 
65 
74 
69 
65 
70 
80 
84 

81 

82 
74 
58 
78 
83 
72 
72 
74 
86 

82 

77 
73 
79 

81 

63 

62 

52 
20 
45 
53 
12 
0 
73 
71 

53 

54 
51 
20 
54 
46 
40 
51 
48 
51 

66 

49 
57 
65 

71 

35 
25 

40 
30 
26 
36 
25 
1 
51 
45 

9 

33 

29 
0 
29 
51 
32 
27 
26 
32 

50 

28 
34 
34 

50 
0 

49 
21 
47 
39 
31 
2 
30 
69 

50 

51 
41 
44 
56 
5!) 
51 
36 
48 
54 

53 

48 
50 
50 

58 

NEW  YORK  — 
Blackwell's  Island  

Ovid                            .... 

Waterford  (A)           .       

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  (t)  — 

Philadelphia  -- 

Westtown  »     _.     ..... 

DELAWARE  —  • 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith.  Inst  ](c 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  8cc.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 
d  Dalioa's  hygrometer. 


e  Simmons's  organic  hygrometer. 
/  Me™  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  64.6. 
£  For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 
h  For  the  first  21  days  of  the  month  only, 
i  For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 


EEDUCTIOJiS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


640 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•UK. 

MAXUGX. 

MIKIMCM. 

MEAN. 

XIICIXA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

J  p.  m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

VIRGINIA  — 

Inchtt. 
.  192 
.214 
.240 
.231 

.321 
.261 

.336 
.269 

Inchtt 
.207 
.282 
.216 
.285 

.447 
.322 

.414 
.331 

Inehet 
.  192 
.238 
.301 
.300 

.374 
.284 

.367 
.293 

8 
8 
8 
8 

8 

8 

8 
8 

Inches 
.620 
.704 
.672 
.785 

.963 
.731 

.758 
.745 

25 

•i:, 
26 
20 

26 
20 

24 

25 

Inch* 
.049 
.038 
.067 
.064 

6.129 
.073 

.084 
.087 

77 
78 
70 
76 

94 
81 

83 
89 

52 
62 
53 
72 

82 
65 

74 
54 

68 
69 
65 
78 

91 
72 

-- 
77 

49 
44 
40 
56 

85 
59 

57 
65 

21 

22 
24 

48 

54 
43 

48 
30 

30 
35 
47 
60 

79 

47 

38 
42 

Rose  Hill  (o)         

Salem                           

KORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
\ll  Saints                     ...... 

GEORGIA  — 

.278 
.269 
.343 

.503 

.255 

.285 
.291 

.280 
.351 

.233 
.237 

.213 

.194 
.209 
.202 
.209 
.162 
.162 
.  166 

.125 

.261 
.217 
.162 

.176 
.166 

.189 

.114 

.129 
.142 

.149 
.294 

.318 
.282 
.397 

.690 

.275 
.375 
.312 

.294 
.404 

.236 
.246 

.243 

.213 
.272 
.284 
.231 
.206 
.2C9 
.203 

.  143 

.303 
.294 
.182 

.205 
.174 

.225 

.  151 
.134 

.  133 

.142 
.349 

.294 

.  zee 

.385 
.524 

.268 
.324 
.307 

.289 
.372 

.241 
.249 

.245 

.210 
.209 
.  230 
.223 
.165 
.177 
.  190 

.130 

.253 
.233 
.164 

.207 
.175 

.208 

.136 
.  134 

.  137 

.150 
.343 

30 
8 
8 

7 

7 
8 
6 

6 
6 

7 
7 

7 

7 

7 
8 
A 
8 
8 
8 

8 

7 
7 
7 

7 
5 

7 

5 
5 
5 

29 

29 

.510 
.682 
.823 

1.065 

.680 
.812 
.684 

.691 
.802 

.662 
.706 

.633 

.543 
.622 
.591 
.596 
.536 
.551 
.564 

.295 

.624 
.648 
.502 

.449 
.466 

.483 

.349 
.403 
.403 

.309 
.591 

23 
11 

20 

10 

21 
23 
19 

19 
20 

19 
10 

26 

17 
23 
IS 
25 
19 
25 
20 

27 

15 

25 
26 

13 

26 

25 

22 
25 
3 

3 
15 

.  117 
.050 
.075 

.254 

.069 
e.065 
.079 

.080 
/.  153 

.059 
.000 

.066 

.000 
.000 
.077 
.057 
A.  000 
.031 
.022 

.000 

.  123 
.057 
.036 

.046 
.036 

.076 

.000 
.020 
.OUO 

.040 
i.  142 

81 
78 
79 

94 

69 
74 
83 

86 
88 

81 
79 

90 

90 
83 
76 
94 
83 
83 
90 

79 

87 
86 

78 

97 
86 

90 

64 
74 
85 

73 
75 

63 
53 
59 

93 

50 
71 
65 

57 
63 

58 
54 

71 

77 
70 
63 
78 
73 
70 
69 

74 

69 
66 
60 

79 
62 

74 

68 
67 
67 

51 
75 

84 
68 

77 

94 

60 
80 
76 

75 
79 

76 
69 

83 

89 
72 
77 
87 
73 
80 
81 

74 

82 
85 
67 

98 
79 

83 

70 
73 
75  . 

65 
76 

51 
39 
52 

87 

41 

24 
60 

58 
68 

57 
27 

75 

63 
67 
45 
70 
62 
64 
45 

56 

64 
70 
56 

78 
63 

63 

17 
29 
53 

45 
44 

47 
29 
32 

77 

21 
37 
27 

29 
34 

31 
21 

39 

0 
42 

25 
49 
13 
38 
42 

30 

30 
36 
30 

44 

27 

39 

0 
26 
0 

16 
49 

32 
41 
45 

82 

28 
54 
50 

49 
46 

45 
0 

52 

65 
50 
43 
39 
0 
60 
21 

0 

68 
54 
37 

80 
38 

51 

31 
31 
0 

13 

53 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 

TKNNT.SSEE  — 
Glenwood  

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]..   .  

Cincinnati    [Huitt]  (g)  ..... 

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOCRI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

Waukesha     

IOWA  — 
Fail-field  

a  For  change?  in  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  thi-j  month. 

b  Same  amount  on  the  27th. 

c  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .348 ;  obtained  approximately  from 
the  mean  dew  point. 

d  For  the  la=t  18  days  ot*  the  month  only. 

82 


e  Same  amount  on  the  24th. 
/  Same  amount  on  the  23d. 

«  Observations  interrupted  from  the  19th  to  the  26th  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive. 

h  Same  amount  on  tiie  26th. 
i  Same  amount  on  the  12th  and  13tli. 


630 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   36.— PSYCHROMETER,    NOVEMBER,    1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

KANSAS  — 

Inches. 
.153 

.258 
.358 

Inches 
.177 

.304 
.388 

Inches. 
.158 

.296 
.393 

28 

5 

7 

Inches. 
.361 

.491 
.563 

3 

11 

11 

Inches 
.036 

.095 
.  139 

87 

73 
84 

70 

64 
71 

84 

72 
89 

65 

39 
39 

35 

29 
36 

61 

32 

48 

CALIFORNIA  — 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (a)  .. 

EOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam  (6) 

.787 

.866 

.852 

3 

1.023 

23 

.704 

91 

67 

76 

82 

59 

68 

a  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .618 ;  mean  relative  humidity  for       t  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  Ihermome- 
the  month,  87.3.  ter  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLO9ICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


651 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

XEAN. 

KAXIMCM. 

MISIXDX. 

num 

H1HUCA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inchts. 
.108 
.109 
.115 
.102 
.147 
.131 
.122 

.131- 
.122 
.119 

Inches. 
.121 
.  122 
.141 
.130 
.160 
.157 
.129 

.146 

.128 
.  132 

Inches. 
.  109 
.109 
.  121 
.110 
.  143 
.  146 
.133 

.138 
.123 
.134 

1 
1 
1 
1 
9 
18 
18 

18 
1 
18 

Inches. 
.225 
.225 
.282 
.202 
.250 
.348 
.348 

.329 
.273 

.278 

25 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
12 

26 
11 
27 

Inches. 
.005 
.001 
.018 
.020 
.047 
.044 
.035 

.048 
.036 
.044 

75 

74 
84 
86 
83 
87 
81 

83 
76 

83 
23 

81 

89 
94 
81 
76 
73 
86 
89 
82 
82 
75 

89 
87 

87 
66 
86 
74 
69 
82 

78 

81 
86 
82 
74 
83 
82 
79 
93 
89 

87 

83 
74 

86 

71 
73 

78 
82 
76 
87 
70 

70 
60 

73 
23 
66 

72 
75 
75 
66 
63 
69 
78 
78 
58 
73 

75" 

62 

69 
59 
77 
61 
66 
70 

58 

71 
64 
62 
56 
67 
60 
60 
84 
72 

66 

63 
59 
71 

69 
69 
81 
86 

82 
85 
78 

77 
75 

82 
23 
72 

82 
86 
78 
76 
78 
83 
89 
81 
78 
68 

83 

78 

84 
66 
81 
68 
70 
77 

82 

77 
83 
79 
66 
84 
78 
73 
94 
87 

82 

78 
69 
85 

09 
02 
67 
73 
60 
73 
55 

47 
46 

55 
15 
33 

54 
67 
68 
45 
52 
62 
58 
51 
45 
27 

57 
60 

49 
19 
49 
44 
45 
39 

54 

41 
57 
48 
36 
58 
39 
56 
38 
64 

56 

51 
36 
65 

23 
23 
63 
66 
55 
50 
40 

43 

27 

49 
15 
35 

39 
36 
61 
29 
33 
24 
55 
33 
22 
39 

37 
28 

18 
5 
37 
36 
23 
15 

34 

54 
35 
26 
28 
34 
18 
27 
59 
39 

46 

37 
28 
47 

23 
23 
61 
59 
68 
56 
61 

52 
47 

57 
14 
47 

61 
56 
58 
38 
52 
55 
50 
48 
49 
20 

62 
53 

37 
29 
36 
32 
39 
32 

4G 

38 
42 
44 
35 
66 
31 
49 
69 
53 

56 

52 
31 
68 

St.  Martin  (a)  

St    Martin  (6)    

Toronto  (c)  

Wolfville 

MAINE  — 
Portland 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Francestown.  [Bixby]  (e)  — 
VERMONT  — 

Norwich  (d)  

St.  Johosbury  _    

.094 

.145 
.187 

.109 

.161 

.  196 

.  103 

.147 
.177 

18 

1 
1 

.221 

.314 
.426 

12 

27 
27 

.020 

.041 
.063 

M  ASS  ACIl  USETTS  

Bridgewater  (c)  .  

Cambridge  (e)  -  .  . 

.125 
.188 
.174 
.194 
.130 
.134 
.139 

.155 
.159 

.187 
.122 
.131 
.178 
.133 
.033 

.183 

.201 
.178 
.161 
.156 
.155 
.184 
.187 
.166 
.179 

.203 

.192 
.181 
.189 

.  152 
.181 
.  178 
.  193 
.149 
.  135 
.176 

.179 
.162 

.180 
.140 
.  149 
.182 
.149 
.030 

.191 

.211 
.181 
.155 
.151 
.178 
.171 
.184 
.208 
.202 

.237 

.213 
.  185 
.201 

.  140 
.193 
.173 
.  166 
.133 
.144 
.130 

.148 
.144 

.183 
.117 
.  131 
.  162 
.139 
.031 

.204 

.181 
.182 
.157 
.154 
.174 
.188 
.193 
.185 
.196 

.210 

.220 
.184 
.198 

18 
10 
1 
18 
18 
18 
10 

18 
18 

7 
18 

18 
18 
9 
9 

18 

9 
9 
18 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 

9 
9 
9 

.388 
.391 
.388 
.403 
.337 
.305 
/.311 

.374 
.365 

.354 
.282 
.300 
.385 
.334 
.057 

.469 

.361 
.540 
.403 
.354 
.473 
.543 
.526 
.454 
.566 

.556 

.459 
.523 
.451 

27 
20 
27 
12 
11 
25 
25 

27 

27 

4 
26 
25 
25 
25 
7 

11 

10 

27 
27 
10 
12 
10 
26 
13 
27 

13 

12 
21 
13 

.031 
.064 
.064 
.053 
.036 
.024 
.020 

.060 
.042 

.053 
g.  005 
.031 
.043 
.047 
.009 

.075 

.090 
.068 
.056 
.071 
.063 
.053 
.078 
.033 
.062 

.096 

.090 
.077 
.097 

Nantucket  .  

New  Bedford    ....     .. 

Newburyport.  ....  ... 

Princeton-  ...... 

Westfield  

Worcester  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  ..  ..  .. 

Wallingford  

NEW  YOKK  — 
Heliport  

Clinton  

Fort  Edward  

New  York  city  

Ovid  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Chromedale      .   . 

Easton  

Harrisburgt  [Hickok] 

Norristown    ......         .  . 

Philadelphia  

Westtown  .  

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

*  The  maiima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b    According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 

e    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  tee  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 


d  Dalton's  hygrometer. 

e  Simtnons's  organic  hygrometer. 

f  Same  amount  on  the  1st. 

e  Same  amount  on  the  27th. 


652 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FOECE  OF  VAPOR. 

IIELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAMMI'M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

U  p.'" 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9pm. 

7  a.  m. 

Sp.m. 

9  p.m. 

VIRGINIA  — 

Inches. 
.169 
.173 
.245 
.242 

.306 

.335 
.267 

Inches. 
.  175 
.242 
.232 
.274 

.408 

.386 
.322 

Inches 
.179 
.177 
.233 
.280 

.352 

.363 
.281 

9 
9 
9 
9 

9 

9 

8 

Indies. 
.477 
.577 
.612 
.536 

.772 

.695 
.662 

13 
13 

23 
27 

27 

26 
27 

Inches. 
.077 
a.  038 
.071 
.123 

.167 

.155 
.  118 

80 
68 

77 
80 

97 

87 
93 

61 
69 
63 
73 

89 

71 
64 

76 
68 
71 
79 

93 

86 
84 

46 
37 
54 
70 

91 

58 
66 

31 
29 
23 
53 

76 

38 
29 

44 

27 
52 
68 

89 

57 
42 

Rose  Hill  

NORTH  CAROLINA- 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Uawson]  (b)  ... 

GEORGIA  — 

.256 
.270 
.351 

.461 
.501 

.250 
.329 
.322 
.294 

.283 

.278 
.358 

.233 
.258 

.194 

.196 
.200 
.160 
.193 
.172 
.168 
.158 

.121 

.199 
.160 

.153 
.172 
.  156 
.138 

.182 

.109 
.  140 
.114 
.125 

.285 
.285 
.382 

.544 
.741 

.264 
.475 
.362 
.321 

.301 

.347 

.390 

.250 
.261 

.233 

.216 
.243 
.220 
.203 
.184 
.  183 
.  189 

.134 

.237 
.167 

.195 
.242 
.164 
.  150 

.188 

.149 
.  169 
.  147 

.  126 

.289 
.301 
.376 

.475 
.497 

.267 
.373 
.323 
.305 

.298 

.308 
.387 

.244 
.249 

.239 

.  195 
.207 
.181 
.197 
.172 
.  166 
.  173 

.115 

.225 
.162 

.185 
.  192 
.177 
.150 

.186 

.133 

.  157 
.126 
.130 

9 

8 
9 

8 
6 

9 
9 
8 
8 

8 

2 

7 

8 

8 

8 

9 
8 
8 
8 
6 
6 
6 

16 

8 
8 

12 
13 

8 
8 

8 

14 
13 
15 
6 

.640 
.  649 
.725 

.843 

c.977 

.641 
1.023 
.695 
.708 

.671 

.631 
.745 

.639 
.618 

.543 

.469 
.505 
.483 
e.466 
.375 
.334 
.374 

.212 

.543 
.405 

.282 
.394 
.270 
.261 

<.362 

.265 
.262 
.237 
.222 

11 
10 
11 

11 
24 

12 
11 
12 

26 

10 

9 
9 

10 
10 

10 

12 
26 
25 
11 
12 
9 
12 

8 

27 
10 

22 
22 
11 

29 

30 

19 
21 
22 
26 

.  131 
.094 
.  167 

.203 
.335 

.121 

.  117 
.  142 
.  156 

.157 

.157 
.155 

.056 
.127 

.103 

.103 
.  Ill 

.066 
.  103 
.058 
.027 
.083 

.000 

.123 
.073 

.082 
.078 
.050 
.000 

.093 

.013 

.049 
.042 
.000 

90 
81 
85 

SO 
94 

71 
83 

87 
92 

90 

89 
86 

89 
86 

89 

93 
84 
77 
91 

84 
84 
88 

84 

88 
81 

91 
100 
88 

87 

86 

71 

84 
96 
81 

64 
56 
64 

79 
93 

52 
76 
67 
65 

65 

69 
66 

63 
61 

74 

76 
72 
75 
75 
72 
67 
78 

72 

72 
61 

78 
85 
64 
69 

63 

74 
83 
84 
67 

80 
73 
80 

89 
94 

65 
83 

79 
85 

82 

79 

82 

81 
70 

85 

91 

77 
78 
83 
79 
79 
87 

78 

88 
71 

91 
99 
86 

88 

76 

78 
86 
95 

78 

55 
50 
62 

74 
93 

43 

55 
60 
63 

68 

62 
65 

59 
57 

70 

71 
70 
44 
58 
66 
62 
71 

63 

68 
50 

79 
100 
68 
37 

66 

43 
37 
82 
37 

26 
22 
39 

68 
61 

26 
32 
33 
31 

36 

40 
29 

16 
33 

45 

54 
45 
39 
42 
43 
8 
43 

9 

48 

28 

45 
48 
26 
0 

28 

45 
60 
40 
25 

43 
41 
53 

74 
81 

29 
32 
62 
61 

62 

40 
44 

4fi 
41 

60 

71 
57 
57 
55 
31 
57 
65 

0 

51 

40 

69 
90 
57 
70 

38 

58 
73 
75 
02 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS— 

Goliad  -. 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO— 
Bellecentre  -   -  -  

Hillsboi  ough  .       -  

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

Richmond  .... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  (  f) 

Manchester  (d)  _  _  .  .  .  

Peoria..  ....     .... 

Wheaton  

Missouai  — 
St.  Louis  ..... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  

Madison,  [Sterling]  (g)  
St.  Croix  

Waukesha  ... 

a  Same  amount  on  the  26th. 

6   Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .361;  obtained  approximately 

from  the  mean  dew  point, 
c    8ame  amount  on  the  31st. 


d   For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 
e   Same  amount  on  the  6lh. 
/  For  the  last  25  days  of  the  month  only, 
g    Imperfect. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


653 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF   VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

UAI. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMI. 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

A  inc. 

Date. 

A  nit. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

IOWA  — 
Fairfield              -         

Indus. 
.  124 
.398 
.117 

.163 
.174 

.227 
.303 

.650 

India. 
.145 
.451 
.167 

.278 
.218 

.270 
.327 

Inches. 
.  131 
.441 
.136 

.257 
.187 

.261 
.335 

.  685 

15 
14 

16 

7 
16 

5 

4 

India. 
.218 
.604 
.232 

.491 
.348 

.348 
.469 

22 
5 
10 

10 
24 

21 
21 

Inches. 
.033 
.283 
.048 

.059 
.088 

.123 
.203 

77 
70 
91 

77 
93 

82 
89 

79 

61 
68 
85 

76 
75 

73 
74 

69 
69 
95 

79 
85 

79 
89 

81 

43 
54 

81 

45 
74 

63 

77 

24 
53 
51 

55 
50 

30 
42 

40 
56 
88 

56 
45 

48 
79 

SiouxCity  

MINNESOTA  —  • 
Wa  bashaw          -  -  .. 

KANSAS  — 
Leaven  worth  City  

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO  — 

WEST  ISDIES— 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(a) 

.773 

.811 

.819 

18 

1.023 

5 

.693 

91 

72 

82 

85 

59 

74 

a    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 


6   Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .558 ;  mean  relative  humidity 
for  the  month,  81.1. 


654 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF   CLOUDS. 

I 

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2 
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6 
8 
6 
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13 

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9 
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26 
5 
23 

24 

8 
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22 
6 
28 

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12 
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0 
8 
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13 
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5 
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15 
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53 
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52 
17 
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26 
47 
23 
31 

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1 

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89 
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93 
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43 
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St  Martin        _.          ... 

Wolfville  

1 

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11 

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4 
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3 

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4 

80 

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MAINE  — 

Cornish,  [West]  

Monson  .....  

12 

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4 
0 
9 

0 
0 
0 

0 

1 
1 

0 

0 
0 

5 
3 
14 

11 
4 

7 

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49 
10 
42 

Portland  

Steuben    .  .  •  ...... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concoid            ....  

Francestown,  [Bixby]  
Great  Falls  

6 
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10 
2 
3 
0 
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1 
6 
0 
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Manchester          ...   .... 

Stratford        ...   .   ..... 

West  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon 

Norwich  ...  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  .  .  

0 

1 

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Canton              . 

2 
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1 

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0 

2 

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North  Attleborough 

18 
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9 
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Westfield 

Weymouth 

Williamstown 

Worcester 

EHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .  .        ... 

0 
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Georgetown  .  ... 

New  London  ..  ... 

Norwich  .  -. 

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Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


655 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

Z 

li 

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& 

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— 

s   . 

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NEW  YORK—  Continued. 

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91 
93 
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93 
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93 
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87 
93 
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73 
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93 
89 
93 
93 
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81 
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62 

90 

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56 
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3 
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4 
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2 

2 
4 
4 
6 

7 
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2 
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3 
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16 
15 
14 
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62 
39 
20 
34 

Flathush    - 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

14 

5 

22 

1 

3 

2 

3 

0 

25 

30 

5 

69 

Nichols 

Ovid            

4 

2 

0 

9 

9 

18 

10 

29 

81 

Plainville        

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

6 

0 

10 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  — 

3 
0 

8 
12 
0 

1 

4 
5 
15 
1 
0 
1 

1 
1 
1 
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0 
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5 
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1 

26 
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4 
1 

19 
7 
19 
21 
10 
1 

82 
34 
93 
60 
16 
5 

Troy  .  - 

Utica 

Warnpsville      ... 

2 

0 

12 

7 

13 

5 

42 

4 

85 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

11 

13 

33 

Lainbertville  ....  

0 
0 

6 
0 

3 

0 

27 
6 

13 
0 

20 
14 

1 
2 

0 
31 

70 
53 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Berwick  ........... 

By  ben  y  .       .  ..... 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

9 

Carlisle     

0 
2 
7 
4 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
0 
9 
0 

3 
0 
0 
4 
0 
0 
1 
0 
13 
0 
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1 

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1 

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2 
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3 
0 

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1 
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6 
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24 
20 
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15 
16 
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9 
5 

39 
34 
47 
60 
22 
26 
33 
47 
57 
75 
26 
63 

Eastern                       .. 

Gettysburg  .   ..  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Morrisville  ..   

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia  

0 
0 
5 
3 
2 

0 
0 

0 
1 
0 
0 

1 

0 
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0 
0 
0 
0 
2 

0 
0 

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DELAWABE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

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Ridge  

Sykesville  .  .  

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656  REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Arnold]... 
Washington,  [Smith.  In.] 
VIRGINIA  — 

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1 
0 

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5 
2 
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4 
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6 
4 
0 
0 
2 
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24 
20 
32 
29 
23 
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Crichton's  Store  ........ 

0 
10 

8 
9 
0 
27 
15 
16 
2 
2 

14 
11 

1 

19 

14 

4 
5 

7 

18 
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15 
18 
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6 

20 
12 
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26 
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10 
6 
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28 
19 
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22 

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7 
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28 
16 
10 
26 
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17 
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11 
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9 
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36 

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35 
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33 

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0 

0 

0 

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41 

Rose  Hill    

0 
3 

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8 

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16 

2 
48 

Smithfield          .  .   ...... 

1 

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4 

0 
0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

53 

25 

0 
4 

16 
4 

75 
39 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill            

Murfreesborough.     ..   .. 

0 

6 
1 

10 

2 

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0 

1 

1 

0 

0 
0 

1 

2 
0 

10 

14 
6 

23 

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6 
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49 

48 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints    

Charleston,  [Dawson]  — 
Charleston  ,   [Johnson]  — 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

11 

6 

24 

GEORGIA  — 

Fictory  Mills 

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The  Rock  

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8 
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5 
4 
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7 
3 
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FLORIDA  — 

Belair                .   .   

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42 
52 

St.  A  ugustino          

Salt  Ponds 

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ALABAMA  — 

Auburn  

Carlowville  ..... 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough  .... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Port  Gibson  .   . 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  Iliver    .   . 

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Trinity 

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20 

TEXAS— 

89 
93 
93 

New  Braunfels  ....  - 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


657 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBEK  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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TEXAS—  Continued, 

Union  Hill 

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86 

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0 
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23 
10 

26 
13 
24 

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0 

11 

6 

7 
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0 

0 

4 
2 

11 

1 
4 

TEXXISSH;— 

KKNICCKY  — 

Puiiri                -- 

Oiiio  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper],  — 
f'ii  cinnati    [Hurlt] 

0 
1 
0 
2 
0 
2 
3 
0 
1 
2 
1 
0 
2 

0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
4 
32 
0 
2 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
6 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 
0 
0 
6 
18 
0 
0 

0 
7 
2 
4 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 

0 
14 
5 
9 
11 
8 
5 
1 
0 
13 
7 
0 
18 

1 
17 
5 
5 
0 
41 
16 
8 
1 
4 
0 
0 
31 

0 
3 
2 
8 
0 
5 
20 
1 
5 
10 
12 
1 
15 

1 
42 
15 
30 

13 
58 
44 
12 
8 
39 
78 
2 
68 

Fraiikli't       -.  ...... 

8 
0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
3 
4 
1 
4 
4 
15 
21 

5 
3 
31 
17 
1 
29 
2 

5 
14 
16 
6 
14 

0 
1 
5 
0 
6 
2 
13 
13 
12 
8 
7 
4 
9 

27 
1 
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5 
8 
17 
8 
9 
4 
9 
7 
1 
0 
6 
2 
6 

1 
0 
9 
5 
6 
3 
4 

2 
8 
0 
6 
2 

8 
6 
0 
2 
1 
2 
4 
8 
1 
5 
1 
4 
4 

10 
2 
2 

1 
3 
0 

1 
0 
1 
2 
0 
0 
0 
2 
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1 

9 
7 
2 
9 
6 
4 
3 

5 
4 
5 
4 
11 

1 
6 
2 

1 
3 
5 
3 
6 
1 
2 
2 
3 
2 

0 
11 
14 

1 
0 

7 
7 
12 
10 
11 
1 
16 
8 
8 
7 
1 

2 
0 

8 
1 
11 

1 
7 

8 
7 
4 
3 
0 

13 
10 
3 
4 
1 
4 
4 
2 
4 
17 
8 
17 
4 

18 
6 
10 

7 
0 
0 
0 
0 
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6 
11 
1 
1 
3 
7 
1 

5 
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11 
12 
5 
0 
10 

16 
6 
5 
4 
5 

1 

7 
8 
12 
9 
5 
4 
9 
10 
8 
5 
5 
14 

8 
3 
4 

23 
24 
28 
33 
41 
9 
30 
12 
13 
31 
21 
16 
16 

19 
18 
10 
25 
15 
9 
16 

8 
35 
3 
25 
9 

19 
9 
15 
14 
11 
24 
7 
6 
3 
12 
9 
10 
5 

10 
11 
13 

2i 
24 
1 
18 
8 
14 
14 
15 
13 
12 
13 
9 
13 

30 
56 
6 
9 
8 
3 
22 

7 
21 
15 
19 
42 

5 
24 
43 
48 
29 
47 
17 
38 
14 
10 
22 
8 
14 

12 
15 
36 

l.j 
1 
39 
26 
20 
6 
8 
17 
48 
12 
11 
11 
31 

12 
5 
16 
15 
13 
44 
19 

42 
29 
19 
6 
10 

44 
30 
14 
12 
33 
4 
24 
11 
15 
31 
32 
42 
18 

31 
45 
5 

7 
23 
0 
0 
0 
1 
10 
2 
0 
0 
25 
1 
0 

10 

4 
0 
0 
28 
0 
7 

0 
0 
0 
19 
0 

0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
6 
0 
23 

8 
29 
0 

90 
83 
92 
93 
90 
62 
93 
69 
93 
68 
93 
72 
93 

93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
90 

93 
124 
«7 
92 
93 

91 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
78 
93 
60 
93 
92 
93 
93 

124 
123 
93 

Madison,  [Atkins]  .  -  .  

Madison,  [Cunningham]  , 
Oberlin 

Savannah  _.    ._... 

1 
0 
2 
3 

1 
3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

13 
3 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
3 

13 

27 
3 
5 

10 
12 
30 
9 

32 
22 
13 
12 

71 

68 
48 
32 

Urbana  -._.  ...... 

\V(.-^t  IVaford     . 

Ml    111GAN  

Battle  Creek  

2 
0 

0 
0 

1 

4 

0 
0 

0 

1 

13 
0 

43 

ti7 

14 

0 

73 

72 

Clipper  Fulls  Mines  
Grand  Itapids,  [Streng]  . 
Grand  Rapids,  [CunieiJ. 
M'.mve                .......... 

12 
1 
21 
1 

0 
0 

7 
1 

3 

0 
4 

1 

0 
0 
0 
1 

2 
0 
0 
1 

3 
1 
12 

4 

53 
0 
1 
8 

16 
7 
43 
12 

89 
9 
88 
29 

INDIANA  — 

New  liiiiniony.  ,_... 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 

5 
2 

0 

1 

6 
3 

ILLINOJS  — 
Athens 

0 
0 
6 

0 
2 
4 

0 
2 
1 

0 
0 

2 

0 

5 
0 

6 
1 
17 

21 

10 

8 

22 
6 
10 

49 
26 
48 

Augusta  .  .......... 

Manchester  ...... 

•1 

0 

0 

0        2 

7 

15 

6 

31 

Ottawa  

0 

1 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

6 

8 

1 
0 

7 
9 

Peoi  ia 

Pekin 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

10 

10 

26 

Kiley 

WH  r.saw  ..   .__..._.._ 

0 
0 

25 

1 

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4 

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0 

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1 

9 

0 
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6 
3 

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0 

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4 
12 

1 

12 

12 
42 

14 
5 

8 
37 

30 
59 

56 
83 

Ml-SiiUBI  

15 

1 

83 


658 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,    1857. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

m 

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19 
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21 
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1 
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1 
2 
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1 

2 
6 
0 
11 
2 
6 

18 
13 
10 

20 
11 

0 
1 

2 
34 

50 
19 
4 
20 
17 
16 
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10 
9 
14 
18 
21 
9 
31 

6 
7 
15 
6 
24 
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5 
6 
15 

3 

1 

3 

6 

2 
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5 
12 
26 
14 
13 
22 
17 
29 
43 
45 
11 
2 
43 
1 

11 
10 
3 
9 
6 
14 

6 
15 

12 

1 

3 

0 

9 

2 

1 

14 
22 
15 
19 
20 
36 
3 
43 
27 
17 
43 
18 
23 
46 

35 
42 
52 
37 
46 
36 

48 
19 
18 

15 
0 

3 

14 

4 
0 

4 
0 
21 

15 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
20 
1 
0 

0 

1 

0 
6 
0 
1 

0 

7 
11 

0 
62 

0 

0 

0 

8 

93 
93 
93 
89 
74 
93 
31 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
89 

67 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
81 
93 

93 
93 

88 
30 

93 
93 

7 
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11 
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17 
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89 
3 

Bdoit          

Kcnosha  .  .   .  -  

Madison    [Sterling!   .  

Manitowoc  ....  

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Clinton  ............   . 

Fishkill  Landing 

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Rochester,  [Palmer]  

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Spencertown  .      ... 

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NEW  JERSEY  — 
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Burlington 

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
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Berwick  ... 

Caunousburg  

Carlisle   ...  

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Chromedale  .  

Easton  

Fleming  . 

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Lewiriburg  .   

Mead  ville  

Morrisville.  .. 

Moss  Grove  .  

Nazireth  ....  

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia  

Pocopson  .  .  

Shamokin  

Tarent  um  

West  Haverford  

DELAWARE  — 
Newark  ..  ........ 

MARYLAND— 
Annapolis..  ...... 

Bladensburg  

Frederick  .   ..  .    .. 

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1 

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3 

23 

2 

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Sykrsville  

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0 

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4 

4 

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65 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


6-51 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1857. 


.NAME  OF  STATION'. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1857. 


663 


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Lake  Winnibigoshish  
Princeton  .  

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UTAH— 
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CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .     .  

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No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MARCH,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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St   Martin          -     ..   - 

Stanbridge    .. 

Wolfville    -. 

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Cornish    [West] 

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West  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 

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St  J'-hnsbury  ,   

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MASSACIII'SUTS  — 

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Blackwell's  Island 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


665 


.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MARCH,   1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION'  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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19 
15 
0 
It 

36 
20 
25 

3 
12 
0 
0 
10 
13 
5 
6 
0 
0 

13 
6 
6 

14 
19 
18 
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19 

2 
23 
6 
11 
15 
3 
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39 
11 
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8 
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9 
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5 
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4 
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8 
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9 
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7 

2 
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14 

0 
5 
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10 
9 
1 
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9 
10 
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7 
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4 
8 

13 

6 
1 

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15 
4 

7 

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6 

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9 
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1 
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13 

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9 
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20 
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3 
4 

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19 
5 
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28 
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10 
32 

13 
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17 
16 
20 

10 
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29 
25 
13 
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6 
13 

29 
36 

17 
5 

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4 
15 
6 

2 
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0 
0 
43 
0 
13 
0 
0 
49 
7 

0 
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0 
3 
0 
0 
2 

19 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
22 
0 

6 
4 
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0 
2 
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0 
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2 
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0 
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31 
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92 
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93 

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62 
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93 
93 

57 
93 
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92 
92 
93 
62 
93 

92 
93 
87 
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93 
93 

93 
72 
53 
93 

93 
78 
92 

Mossy  Creek  ...            ... 

Poplar  Grove 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

11 

27 

16 

58 

Rose  Hill 

Kougemenfc 

3 

4 
0 
0 

1 

0 
3 

2 
1 

0 
2 
0 
0 

0 
0 
3 

4 
6 

0 
0 
0 
0 

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0 

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0 
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50 

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9 
16 
12 

1 

9 
4 

21 

17 
10 

9 
14 
3 
16 

5 
1 
4 

1 

11 

49 
42 
15 
67 

38 
7 
40 

39 
43 

Winchester  ..  

Wirt  Couit-House       .... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill          

Murfreesborough     .   .... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Camden                ........ 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  — 

0 

3 

0 

2 

1 

4 

2 

8 

20 

GEORGIA  — 

Factory  Mills 

Savannah  „_._.„__!...... 

0 

1 

0 
2 

0 
0 

0 
4 

0 

1 

1 
7 

4 
11 

0 

7 

5 
33 

Sparta. 

The  Lluck 

White  marsh  Island 

1 

1 

0 
9 

1 

4 
0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 
0 

I 

4 
3 

0 
3 

1 
2 
0 

7 
3 

0 
9 
3 

2 
7 

0 

8 
14 

11 
2 

3 
2 

5 

29 
16 

5 
40 
35 

FLORIDA  — 

Atstna  _-.__-.-_-._-.--- 

Jacksonville...  .....  .._.„ 

1 
11 

7 
21 

1 
2 

0 

2 

1 
0 

21 
5 

5 

1 

7 
11 

43 

53 

Salt  Ponds 

0 

7 
0 
0 

1 

2 

5 

2 
0 
0 
0 

0 

5 

1 

1 
0 

1 

0 

8 

5 
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3 

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5 
0 
28 

18 

1 

3 
0 
0 
2 

16 

30 

38 
13 
17 
36 

41 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  -._..  ........ 

Carlowville      .  _   _ 

Greene  Springs 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
CQlumbus...  _..__  ...... 

fjOUISIANA  — 

7 
0 

0 

1 

I 

0 

0 
0 

4 

1 

10 

1 

7 
2 

5 
2 

34 

7 

New  Orleans,  [Barton].. 
New  Orleans,  [Taylor].. 
Trinity          -  -  -. 

* 

15 
2 
0 

0 

5 
1 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

9 
5 
0 

1 

15 
23 
0 

4 

5 
11 
1 

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2 
8 
3 

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18 
0 
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17 

69 
50 
4 

TEXAS  — 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


667 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

• 
z 

•5 

L 
g| 

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a 
1  - 
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ll 

= 

i 

& 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 
Union  Hill   

23 
62 

18 

11 
1 
3 

8 
2 
0 

4 
6 
10 
0 
12 

o 

0 

1 
1 

4 
3 
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6 
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1? 
24 
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3 
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4 
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9 

4 
7 
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1 
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19 
7 
12 
10 
6 
10 
5 
; 
- 
8 
2 
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0 
11 
7 
6 

0 
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1 
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10 
8 
8 
2 
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8 
3 
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3 

6 
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8 
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3 

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1 
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;. 

29 
10 

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23 

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2 

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6 
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17 
20 
2 
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11 

3 
1 

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17 

29 
23 

37 
6 
10 
6 
0 
3 
40 
18 
30 
13 
22 
24 
23 
32 
20 
21 
10 
15 
23 

15 
2 
17 
25 
12 
14 
17 

4 
10 
16 
19 
18 
3 
8 

11 
17 
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32 
20 
20 
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19 
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9 
11 
8 
4 
6 
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5 

9 
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9 

35 
1 

21 
17 
0 
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0 
19 
5 
47 
28 
20 
12 
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21 
12 
23 
39 
7 

22 
62 

» 
11 
25 
0 
18 

8 
28 
27 
6 
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10 
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5 
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0 
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2l) 
18 

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26 

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25 
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12 
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0 
0 
0 
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5 
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0 
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93 
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93 
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91 
90 

93 
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44 

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:    , 
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93 

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« 
3 

12 

11 
0 

61 
41 

55 

47 
31 

TENNESSEK— 

Glen  wood     .  ...... 

KJEXTCCKY— 
Danville         .      -   ...... 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati    [Hurtt] 

0 

0 

1 

0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
1 
2 
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0 

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0 
0 
0 
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0 
0 

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3 
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2 
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5 
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5 
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22 
6 
13 
32 
33 
35 

2 
11 
24 
2 
14 
9 
26 
1 
10 
16 

?* 

31 
38 
64 
29 
30 
39 
84 
19 
76 
85 
44 

Clevelan  i               

Edinburg      .  

Hillsborough    .   . 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  _ 

Oberlin         

1 
0 
2 
0 
2 

1 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
2 

8 
1 
0 
0 
0 

0 
2 

0 
0 

1 
0 
0 

1 
1 

21 
33 
10 
0 

7 

9 
3 

10 
7 
38 
3 
24 

50 
30 

21 
28 
6 
1 
23 

10 
0 

61 
69 
57 

4 
56 

71 
38 

Sidney          ..       

Welchfield..  

West  Bedford 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier],  . 
Grand  Rapids.  [Streng]  .. 
Monroe     ..      

0 
8 
6 
2 

1 
7 

2 

1 

5 
1 

1 
0 

0 
0 

4 
0 

3 
0 

0 
1 
7 
0 

4 

0 
4 
3 
2 

11 
6 

10 
13 
18 

0 

7 

12 
27 
0 
10 

3 

12 

12 
36 
12 

14 

4 

28 
66 
79 
33 

37 
37 

INDIANA  — 

3 
3 
0 

7 
2 
0 

5 

0 
0 

18 
0 

6 
5 
0 

3 

12 
0 

0 
2 

5 

0 
7 

0 

42 
35 
5 

\ew  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 
Alt.ion  

1 
0 
1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 
2 

4 

2 
0 
2 

2 
13 

4 

1 
17 
12 

2 

28 
12 

9 
60 
37 

0 

2 
8 

1 

0 
3 

1 

0 
7 

1 
1 
14 

6 
1 

4 

11 
19 
6 

7 
14 

4 

10 
13 
17 

37 
50 
63 

Chicago       .-   -- 

4 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

2 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

4 

1 
0 

- 
0 

1 

15 
0 

4 

11 

0 
2 

44 

1 
7 

Ottawa        -   -   

Pekin 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

2 

19 

Rilev 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
2 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
3 
0 

5 
10 
0 

17 
33 
0 

21 
8 
0 

43 
54 
2 

Winuebaeo  .. 

6G8 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION    OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

j 

1 

Betw<  en  touth 
nml  i-ni-t. 

g 

a 
c 

X 

.= 
5  ^ 
*£ 

Si 

V 

m 

o 

* 

Between  north 
and  west. 

I 
>  . 

L.    V 

°s 
s 

• 

o 

I 

g 

1 

m 
c 

=1 
ll 

V 

— 

I 

Between  south 
arid  east. 

jr 
5 
O 
O> 

Between  soulh 
and  \vcj-t. 

i 

* 

ItrUviM'ti  north 
nnd  \vrst. 

£ 

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau.       ..... 

14 
1 
2 

4 
22 
6 
5 
6 
10 
3 
0 
17 
5 
0 
12 
0 
3 

9 
15 
3 
3 
9 
0 
2 

2 
12 
18 

6 
2 

20 

12 
11 

1 

7 

7 
8 
11 

7 
1 
2 
2 
2 
4 
4 
9 
0 
4 
5 
0 
2 
8 

3 
3 
17 
2 
9 
21 
2 

1 
4 
3 

6 
5 

5 

3 
0 

3 

24 

0 

8 
11 

1 
3 

7 
0 
0 
7 
3 
9 
0 
5 
6 
0 
0 
2 

3 
1 

1 
2 
7 
2 
19 

2 
1 
8 

7 
8 

19 

7 
0 

0 
1 

24 

18 
13 

3 
3 
3 
5 
2 
7 
4 
9 
0 
2 
20 
14 
13 
8 

19 
15 
15 
15 
5 
25 
16 

9 
11 
5 

10 
3 

16 

11 

0 

2 
0 

28 
0 
10 

6 
29 
3 
14 
15 
8 
3 
1 
10 
19 
0 
31 
9 
4 

8 
18 
3 
14 
5 
0 
5 

24 
16 
14 

15 
0 

30 

15 
10 

2 

2 

6 
11 
9 

39 
15 
15 
19 
21 
14 
8 
25 
23 
14 
13 
6 
8 
32 

10 
7 
19 
8 
7 
13 
7 

6 
11 
5 

4 
5 

5 

22 
1 

15 

38 

7 
17 
26 

10 
11 
17 
18 
17 
24 
6 
12 
26 
27 
10 
1 
40 
6 

19 
6 
6 
11 
14 
0 
8 

6 
5 
11 

2 
2 

11 

2 
20 

2 

4 

36 
31 
11 

22 

9 
9 
17 
14 
19 
0 
28 
17 
17 
39 
10 
10 
21 

22 
28 
29 
29 
2 
32 
31 

43 

7 
6 

28 
3 

18 

21 
2 

6 
9 

2 
25 

0 

1 
0 
28 
13 
14 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
19 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
9 

8 
0 
0 

0 
10 
23 

11 
3 

0 

0 
49 

0 

7 

124 
119 
93 

93 
93 
90 
93 
91 
93 
31 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
82 
84 

93 
93 
93 
93 
66 
93 
90 

93 
77 
93 

89 
31 

124 

93 
93 

31 
92 

1 

2 

3 

3 

5 

21 

27 

28 

90 

WISCONSIN  — 

4 
3 

6 
0 

0 

1 

5 
0 

6 
0 

34 
0 

* 

11 

2 

26 

1 

92 
7 

Beloit 

Madison    [Stevling]  ... 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

11 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

13 
1 

0 
6 

2 

0 
2 
0 
4 
0 

0 
0 
2 
0 
2 

0 
1 
17 
2 
1 

5 
3 

0 

1 
0 

11 

7 
13 
0 
0 

14 

22 
6 
0 
6 

20 
3 
23 

4 
5 

63 
49 
61 

17 
16 

Platteville                 ...... 

Prescott        ............ 

Racine  ......  .......  

Waukcsha              . 

JOWA  — 
Bellevue              ...   .... 

1 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
2 
0 

1 
1 

2 

1 

7 
14 

5 

7 
28 

7 
13 
16 

16 
30 

60 

Border  Plains  .......... 

Fort  Madison 

1 
0 
2 

1 
2 
7 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

13 
0 

0 

4 
0 
1 

1 
0 
2 

1 
1 
1 

2 
0 
0 

7 
1 
4 

0 
12 
1 

1 
0 
0 

0 
0 

16 

4 
6 

7 

1 
7 
10 

5 
6 
1 

18 
19 
31 

24 
16 
22 

Muccatiiie              .  . 

MINNESOTA  — 

Lake  Winnibigoshish  
Princeton      .   ......... 

KANSAS  — 

Council  City 

Manhattan  ..     ........ 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  
CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ....... 

14 

2 
9 

0 

1 

3 

1 

0 
0 

0 

7 
0 

6 

4 
9 

0 

27 
11 

10 

1 
21 

1 

11 

8 

32 

63 
61 

S;in  Francisco  

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  ... 
AZORES— 
Horta,  Fayal  

4 

21 

1 

0 

2 

36 

3 

8 

75 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


669 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSEKVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


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NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Fraiicestown,  [Bixby]  

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VERMONT  — 
Brandon                ....  

Norwich           .       ...... 

Rupert  ...... 

Shelburn  

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Wey  mouth       ... 

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CoNXEcricnr  — 

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Wallingford  

NEW  TOBK  — 

Beverly         -  

Clinton       ...  

Eden  

Fiihkill  Landing 

Flatbush  .. 

670 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Nichols  ..  

Ovid  .      

4 

1 

1 

0 

8 

13 

23 

21 

71 

0 

1 

57 

0 

1 

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7 

0 

67 

Rochester,  [Harkness].  .. 
Rochester   [Palmer]  . 

7 
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Tjtica     -    

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76 

Waterford       

Wellsville  

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NEW  JERSEY  — 

4 

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40 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford.  

Berwick      ...... 

1 
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1 
3 
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4 
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7 
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Chromedale  .   

Harrigbnrg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Meadville  .  ......  

Nazareth  .....  

Norristown          ..  ...... 

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia 

Shamokin  ...  

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

40 

3 

51 

Ridge               --  

Sykesvillc  ..  

0 

2 

3 

8 

2 

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3 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith.  In.]. 
VIRGINIA  — 

3 

2 

0 
2 

0 
0 

0 
3 

0 
3 

7 
9 

21 
13 

7 
6 

38 
38 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


671 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SCRFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

! 

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Crack  Whip       

Crichton's  Store  .  

Kanawha  .  .  

0 
3 
3 
6 

6 
0 
6 
7 

36 
0 
13 
0 

13 
0 
6 
0 

2 
3 

1 
0 

1 
1 
0 
10 

0 
24 
0 
3 

1 
6 

1 
22 

59 
37 
30 
48 

Lewisburg  . 

Montross      .   .  .  

Mospy  Creek                 ..   . 

Mustapha  ._ 

Poplar  Grove  ....  

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

14 

30 

18 

66 

Portsmouth    .   ... 

Eose  Hill  

Rougement      .   . 

6 

4 
0 
0 

0 
2 

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5 
3 

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6 
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51 

Winchester  .  .. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Goldsborough  .......... 

Murfreesborough  

SOUTH  CABOLLXA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden  . 

Charleston,   [Johnson]  
Charleston,  [Dawson].... 
GEORGIA  — 
Athens  ......  

1 

0 

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0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Augusta  

Factory  Mills  

0 
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9 
4 
16 

0 
0 
11 
0 

10 

: 

5 
6 

1 

3 
43 

2 
45 
28 

47 
42 
43 

Savannah  ....  

Sparta  ..  

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island 

Zebulon  ...  

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  .... 

Atsena  ...  ....   .. 

Belair  

Gainesville  

Jacksonville  

0 
1 

12 

24 

1 
3 

1 
2 

0 
1 

26 
5 

6 

1 

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49 
55 

St.  Augustine  ....... 
Salt  Ponds  

14 

1 

5 
0 

1 

5 
4 

0 
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11 

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21 
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ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  .. 

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4 
12 
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6 

16 

49 
26 
19 
44 

48 

Carlowville  ............ 

Greene  Springs  

Greensborough  .....  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  ....  

Port  Gibson  .....  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

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5 
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Now  Orleans,  [Barton]... 
Trinity  

TEXAS  — 
Austin  ...  . 

New  Braunfels  . 

Washington  .  ... 

TBXSESSEK  — 
Glen  wood  .  .. 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville  ...  .... 

Millersburg  ...... 

672 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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16 
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9 
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2 
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26 
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25 
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35 
14 
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7 
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6 
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9 
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8 
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9 
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22 
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5 
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44 
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12 

24 
32 
25 

32 
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9 
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33 
30 
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41 
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90 

90 
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90 
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89 
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90 
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2 
90 
90 
90 
90 

120 
118 
90 

90 
90 

5 

0 

2 

0 

4 

3 

35 

0 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati    [Harper]  .  

1 
1 
8 
0 
4 
1 
2 
2 
0 
4 
2 
2 

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0 
0 

1 

0 
6 
0 
7 
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29 
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Cincinnati,  [Huitt]  

Edinburg    .  

Hillsborougli  

Hiram        .  

Madison    [Atkins]       

Madison,  [Cunningham].. 

5 
0 

8 
0 

5 
0 

0 

4 
0 
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0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

1 

4 

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1 
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29 
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1 

45 
52 

20 
17 
15 
0 

13 

0 

74 
69 
71 
2 

74 
56 

Welchfleld  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Copper  Falls  Mines  ... 

Grand  Kapids,  [Streng]  ... 
Grand  Kapids,  [Currier].. 

12 

1 
3 

4 

7 

4 

1 
20 

0 
0 

5 
0 
15 

3 

1 

0 
0 
12 

3 
0 

5 
0 
2 

2 
0 

10 
5 
11 

2 
4 

34 

7 
0 

2 
10 

6 
1 
25 

22 
16 

76 
15 

88 

38 
38 

INDIANA  —  • 

Evansviile  .  

14 

6 

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44 

ILLINOIS  — 

Athens        ..     

0 
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Marengo  ... 

Ottawa   .      .  -    .... 

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Pekin  . 

Peoria.  ......  

Kiley  

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West  Salem  

West  Urbana      ....  ... 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

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REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


673 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER 'OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Manitowoc   -     ... 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 
New  London    ...... 

19 
8 

7 

1 

0 

1 
8 

9 
5 
2 
3 

0 
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3 

0 

4 
2 

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18 
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18 

20 
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7 

6 

4 
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73 

65 
20 
33 

10 
22 
67 

Platteville  

Kacine  .  .  

Waukesha  .......   

IOWA  — 
Bellevne  ..      

Fort  Madison  .... 

Mnscatine  

0 
6 

7 
5 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 

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16 

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38 

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Pleasant  Plain  

MINNESOTA  — 
Hazle  wood  ... 

Princeton  .... 

KANSAS  — 
Council  City 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

11 

5 

1 

1 

2 

0 

3 

0 

2 

0 

6 

0 

0 
0 

23 

19 

47 

CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco  .......... 

0 

0 

9 

8 

29 

WJST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda... 
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Faval  

0 
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674 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATION?,   MAY,   1857. 


» 


NAME  OF  STATION.' 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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NEW  YORK  — 
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Baldwinsville 

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•     Clinton  

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Fishkill  Landing 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


675 


Xo.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MAY,   1857. 


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Eiston  .  ..  

Gettysburg  .  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Hiirrisburg,  [Hickok]  
Lcwisburg  ....... 

AfriiHville    .,...,     ^  .  »  ..  ^ 

Morrisville  ....... 

Murrvsviile        .   ...... 

Norristovrn  

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia  

Pocopson      .  .   ... 

Shamokin  ..  

T*!  entam  ...  ..... 

West  Huverford.  

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MARYLAND  — 
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Bhuiensburg  ...  ... 

Frederick  ....  ...... 

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Kanawha  .  . 

676 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 

No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Mossy  Creek  .  .  - 

Poplar  Grove  ,  

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Winchester  .   

Wirt  Court-House....... 

NOHTII  CAROLINA  — 
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Murfreesborough 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
AH  Saints         

Charleston,  [Daw-son]  
Charleston.  [Johnson]  
GEORGIA  — 

Augusta  .... 

Factory  Mills. 

Sa  van  nuh  

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7 
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Sparta 

The  Rock  

Whitemarsh  Island..  

2 
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1 
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Zebulon...  . 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator               .  .  *. 

Atgena  

Belair  . 

Jacksonville  .. 

0 

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Trinity  

TEXAS  — 

New  Braunfels  . 

Union  Hill  

Washington  . 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

Millersburg  

Paris.  .... 

SEDUCTION'S   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


677 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SfUFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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College  Hill         ._  

Madison    [Atkins) 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  .  . 

Savannah      ._  _  _ 

Urbana  -           

\Velchfield  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  ....  

Copper  Fal  Is  Mines  ... 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 
Grand  Bapids,  [Streng]  .. 

4 
15 
0 
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10 

4 
8 
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17 

23 
77 
73 
43 

69 

Port  Huron  ......  

INDIANA  — 
Evansville  ......  

Michigan  City....  

10 
6 
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4 
1 

9 
11 

0 
0 

5 

6 

1 
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0 
1 

0 

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6 
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1 
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26 
10 

6 
6 
9 
0 

15 
14 

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7 
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0 

26 
5 

55 
64 
16 
1 

78 
41 

Richmond      .....       ... 

ILLINOIS  — 
•Uhens      

Batavia  

2 
9 

3 
9 

0 
0 

0 
0 

4 
2 

11 

18 
6 

10 

7 

54 

59 

Chicago  ..... 

Fremont  Centre  .. 

3      13 
7        6 

9 
6 

16 
0 

3 

11 

5 
12 

1 
18 

3 
1 

53 
61 

Manchester  

Marengo  ..  

Ottawa  ....  

0 
2 
6 

3 

2 
3 

0 

0 
3 

0 
0 

1 

1 
0 
2 

4 
3 
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2 
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6 

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13 
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Peoria  ...  

Pekin  

Riley  

3 
5 
5 
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8 
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21 
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93 
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63 
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73 

Warsaw  

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13 
3 

11 
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6 
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32 
21 

15 
21 

4 
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93 
93 
93 
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115 
123 
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West  Salem  

West  Urbana  ...... 

MISSOURI  — 
Cap*1  Girard^aii   .       it. 

St.  Joseph  .  —  .  

St.  Louis  .  .  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton           .   . 

6 
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35 
9 
0 

3 

7 
0 

4 
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1 

21 
14 
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1 
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93 
46 
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Bay  City  

Beloit  

Janes  ville  .......... 

Kenosha.  .  ......... 

Madison,  [Schue]  

*  IF 


678 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

J9 

C 

Between  north 
and  east. 

I 

Between  south 
and  east. 

£ 

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V. 

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and  west. 

DO 

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Between  north 
and  west. 

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and  east. 

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Between  south 
and  west. 

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WISCONSIN  —  Con  ti  nued  . 

21 
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4 

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1 
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7 
14 
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24 
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4 
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1 

2 
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0 
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Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 

14 
6 
5 
1 

1 
3 
8 

3 
0 
0 
4 

2 
4 
3 

11 

10 
0 

0 

0 
25 
2 

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21 
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5 

17 
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76 
61 
11 
10 

12 
41 
57 

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IOWA  — 

Fairfield 

Franklin  .  

0 
0 

4 
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7 

2 

2 
2 

4 
1 
4 

4 

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28 

21 
21 
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23 

MINNESOTA  — 
Hazlewood.  

Lake  Winnibigoshish  
Princeton....  ..... 

NEBRASKA  — 

Omaha 

KANSAS  — 

Council  City 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

7 

1 

1 

0 

5 

0 

3 

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17 

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0 
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WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam. 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Fayal  

1 

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10 
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84 
71 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


679 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

• 
Z 

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Montreal        

1 

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7 
6 
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0 
3 
2 
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22 
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0 
1 
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35 

28 

18 
0 
1 
27 
8 
23 
11 
10 

3 
19 
15 
2 
15 
5 
26 

12 

16 
14 
7 
17 
0 
4 

12 

8 

20 
0 
15 
4 
22 
2 
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29 

8 
19 
1 
3 
6 
11 
3 

3 
12 
4 
28 
15 
55 
20 

10 

14 

16 
6 
4 
22 
7 
24 
16 
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33 
16 

28 
55 
28 
18 
30 

32 
31 
29 
5 
34 
0 
27 

20 
19 

3 
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3 
5 
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0 
0 
13 
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0 
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0 
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1 

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2 

4 
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90 
40 
90 
90 
90 
90 
89 
88 

89 
90 
90 
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90 
89 
90 

75 

90 
80 
72 
90 
90 
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90 
90 

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16 

17 

15 

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Red  River  Sett  ement  

St.  Martin  

Stanbi  ul^e     .   .  .  .. 

2 

6 

3 

4 

1 

0 
6 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 
9 

0 

1 
5 

0 
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0 
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2 
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24 

14 
73 

5 
18 
52 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill] 

Cornicb,  [West]  

Gardiner  

Monson                  .  

Perry     .  

8 
3 
3 

0 
2 
4 
0 
0 
0 
2 

0 
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12 

2 
2 
11 

1 
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16 
4 
17 

10 

20 

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39 
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33 
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52 
33 
51 

10 
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58 
54 
54 
58 
77 

60 
78 
88 

Portland   ... 

Steuben  ...   .  

XEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Concord 

Francestown,  [Bixby]  
FraDcestown   [Koot] 

Manchester  

North  Barnstead  

Shelburne  .  .   . 

West  Enfield  

VEBMONT  — 

Craftsbury  .  

Rupert  

St.  Johnsbury  .... 

0 
20 

1 
2 
0 
0 
0 
3 
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0 

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1 
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0 
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0 
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4 
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6 
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MASSACHUSETTS  — 

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Xew  Bedford.  .  

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Westlield  

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Williamstown  ...  

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RHODE  ISLAND— 
Providence  

CONNECTICUT  — 

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Norwien  

Pomfret  .  .... 

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NEW  YORK  — 

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Blackwell'g  Island  . 

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Clinton  ..  ..... 

Eden  

Flatbush 

McGrawville  

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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1857. 


•;  — 
NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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1 

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2 

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Rochester,  [Harkness]  

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford     -  

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Gettysburg  -  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

North  Whitehall  

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  .... 

0 

0 

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1 

2 

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Ridge 

Sykesville      _   .  .-,. 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

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Crack  Whip  ........ 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


681 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                        MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Rose  Hill  

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Rougemont  

Suiithfield 

Winchoter.   .... 

Wirt  Court-House.  ... 

XOBTU  CAROLINA  — 
Chipel  Hill 

Murfrt'esborou^h  

Warren  ton  .  . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden  .       

Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  
GEORGIA  — 
Athens 

Augusta.  ..   .  . 

i'actorv  Mills  ..  

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Sparta  . 

Ihe  Kock  

Whitemarsh  Island.. 

1 
5 

2 

! 

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30 

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46 
46 

21 

33 
59 

Zebulon  ....... 

FLORIDA  — 

Atgena  .... 

Belair  

Gainesville  

Jacksonville  ..... 

2 
0 
0 
0 

3 
0 
0 
0 

1 
2 

20 

16 
11 
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6 

0 
0 
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47 
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87 

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington  ... 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  

Carlowville  

Greene  Springs  ......... 

(JretMMjhornngh 

MI--ISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

TJX  AS— 
Austin  .  

New  Braunfels  

Union  Hill.....  

3 
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12 

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30 

31 

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62 
50 

\V  i.-hington  .. 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood 

KENTUCKY  — 
Diinville  

Paris  

Springdale  

OHIO— 
Cincinnati,  [Harper].. 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

17 

26 

0 

47 

86 


682 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

o 

~ 
C  £ 

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MICHIGAN  — 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  — 
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Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 
Port  Huron 

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MISSOURI  — 
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WISCONSIN  — 

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Manitowoc  

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Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,   [Winkler]... 

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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


683 


.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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MASSACHUSETTS— 
Amheipt.  ...  

Florida 

1 
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1 

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0 
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2 

3 
0 
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2 
0 
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3 
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13 
3 
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2 

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1 

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Richmond.  

Westfield 

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KIIODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .  .. 

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15 

16 

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53 

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Norwich  

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Baldwinsville  .  

Beverly  .. 

Black  well'  s  Island  

Cazenovia  .....  

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McGrawville 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


685 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

i 

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NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloom  field 

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Cannonsburg  

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Fleming  

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Harrisbarg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

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Pooopsou  ,  . 

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Tarentum  .   ..  

\\\'*t  Haverfurd 

Westtown  .  ... 

DELAWARE  — 
Nt-\vaik  .... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  . 

Bladeosburg  

Chestertown  . 

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REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1851. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

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Smithfielcl 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill                .   

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

4 
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Charleston,  [Dawson].... 
Charleston,  [Johnson].  .. 
GEORGIA  — 

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The  Rock 

Whiteinarsh  Island    

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FLORIDA  — 

Belair          

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ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River    

TEXAS— 

Union  Hill  

Washington  .        .    . 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville  .  _  

Paris  .    ....... 

Springdale  .  ..  

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati  [Harper]  ._ 

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Hillsborough  

Hiram     

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


687 


.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1857. 


8CBFACE  CCBKENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

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MICHIGAN  — 

Kittle  Creek                .... 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  .. 
Grand  Rapids,  [Strengj  .. 

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Brighton  

Fremont  Centre  ... 

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Marengo  ......  

Ottawa    .   . 

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Riley  

Warsaw  

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West  Urbana  

Winnebago    .   . 

MISSOURI  — 
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St.  Joseph.  ^.. 

Si.  Louis  .......... 

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Bay  Citr  

Beloit 

Janesville  .......  

Kenosha  

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Madison  .  [Sterling]  ...... 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]... 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

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Platteville.  Si  

Waukesha    ..     -    .... 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue 

Border  Plains.    ....    . 

Dubuque  ..  

Fail-field 

688 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Pleasant  Plain     .... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Lapham  .  .... 

Princeton  .  ... 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue.  ........  ... 

KANSAS  — 
Council  City  ...  .. 

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Great  Salt  Lake  City  

CALIFORNIA  — 
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St.  George's,  Bermuda.  .. 
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
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REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


C89 


X,,.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   185T. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                             MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

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SEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

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MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Cambridge               .    ..  

Florida  

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Wurctster     .        .... 

BBODE  ISLAND  — 
providence  .  

CONNECTICUT— 
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6<JO 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   AUGUST,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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4 
10 
10 
4 
26 
26 
2 
0 
1 

14 
5 
31 
18 
6 

42 
3 
7 
15 
12 
39 
14 
32 
9 
7 
19 
8 
10 
9 
6 
0 
6 
22 
1 
1 
0 
5 
22 
26 

29 

7 
8 
13 
12 

31 

23 
13 
13 
3 

93 

93 

1  91 
93 
31 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
61 
93 

90 
92 

84 
62 

78 

77 
92 
93 
93 
89 
93 
93 
83 
93 
93 
93 
93 
90 
92 
64 
78 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
62 
92 

68 

93 
32 

88 
93 

93 

82 
93 
93 
65 

1 
1 

4 
0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

4 
4 

7 
34 

14 
23 

13 
15 

48 
77 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

21 

35 

3 

62 

Nichols 

Ovi.l      ..           

5 

2 

6 

3 

14 

9 

6 

11 

59 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  .  .. 

3 
0 
1 
9 
2 
0 
0 
0 

1 
2 
13 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 
0 
4 
1 
0 
4 
0 
0 

0 
0 
11 
0 
0 
1 
0 
2 

2 
2 
5 
2 
5 
17 
0 
2 

4 
11 

32 
17 
10 
5 

1 
2 

12 
16 
24 
14 
21 
48 
5 
1 

8 
4 
3 
3T 
17 
2 
1 
3 

31 
35 

93 
80 
55 

77 
7 
10 

Sag  Hai  bor               .  .  , 

Saratoga..  

Spcncertown 

Waterford         .  .      ,    

Wellsville                 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

2 

0 

1 

4 

3 

16 

25 

2 

53 

Sergeantsville  ..   ... 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

2 
4 

4 

1 

14 
15 

13 

7 

4 
25 

37 
53 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Chromedule  . 

2 
1 
4 
2 
1 
0 
2 
1 
1 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
4 
3 
0 

2 
1 

3 
2 
0 

1 
0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
0 
0 
10 
2 
1 
0 
2 
3 

13 
0 

1 

2 
1 

2 
0 
0 
17 
1 
1 
0 
2 
1 
3 
5 
1 
20 
0 
0 
0 
3 
2 

3 
0 

5 
2 
2 
2 
8 
0 
3 
0 
5 
4 
2 
I 
6 
0 
2 
4 
1 
0 
0 
3 
3 

2 
0 

2 
8 
.3 
13 
I 
0 
0 
2 
7 
0 
1 
3 
1 
6 
2 
1 
7 
1 
4 
2 
3 

2 
0 

14 
10 
10 
7 
1 
0 
1 
5 
30 
3 
12 
2 
21 
6 
13 
0 
11 
2 
6 
10 
11 

8 
24 

19 
13 
6 

21 
15 
1 
2 
20 
12 
7 
28 
8 
23 
14 
7 
2 
23 
45 
54 
11 
7 

5 
5 

18 
16 
25 
20 
18 
1 
3 
17 
6 
11 
19 
3 
2 
7 
10 
0 
2 
6 
9 
7 
24 

14 
2 

64 
54 
51 
t8 
44 
2 
29 
46 
63 
27 
65 
21 
57 
37 
35 
39 
46 
55 
77 
41 
53 

49 
32 

Easton             .    . 

Fleming  ...   _ 

Gettysburg 

Hartirtmrg,  [Heisely]  
Hariisburg,  [Hickok]  

Meadville  ... 

Mount  Joy.  

Nazareth  

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia  .  

Pittsburg,  [Martin]  

Shamokin  

Tarentum  .. 

West  Haverford  

Westtovvn  

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Bladensburg  . 

5 
2 

0 
0 

0 
3 

3 
11 

2 
1 

4 
3 

36 
52 

4 
1 

54 
73 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [>"mith.Inst  ] 
VIRGINIA  — 

1 
8 
2 

i 

0 
1 
1 

0 
1 
2 

0 
4 
0 

0 

8 
9 

9 
21 

2 

15 
21 
31 

4 
11 
1 

29 
75 
48 

Crack  Whip  .. 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


691 


No.  45.—  WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATIOV. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

• 

& 

H  ~ 

gs 

h 

:: 

K 

.c 

1- 

*•  = 

B   » 

S^ 
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• 

• 

I 

Ii 

r  S 

il 

•i 
• 

1 
is 

^ 
c  « 

i 
ii 

V 

^ 

1 

-  « 

=  3 

= 
a 
t> 

2 

5 
£ 

a 

N 

-  - 

i 

v 

=o 

H 

5 

=    - 

ii 

E 
a 

JJ 

i 

Ii 
l! 

^ 

— 

I 

41 

r 

=  z 

?- 
z  - 

*Z  ~~ 

1 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

24 

4 

3 

2 

5 

37 

15 

1 

93 

1 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 

13 

3 

22 
23 

0 

36 
28 

Portsmouth  

7 
10 
8 
0 
5 
1 

12 
12 
0 
3 

10 
6 
0 
2 

3 
7 
6 
4 
0 
4 

0 
1 
0 
12 
3 
0 
3 
3 

0 
12 
2 
3 

6 

26 
0 

11 
2 

8 
83 

4 

0 
3 

2 

4 
10 
0 
3 
14 
0 

19 
5 
3 
6 
16 
9 

14 
9 
0 
33 

15 

18 
10 
3 

5 
2 
14 
10 
6 
25 

7 
0 
17 
5 
32 
28 
2 
4 

1 
2 
17 

0 

4 

5 
14 

4 
2 
4 
0 

9 

5 
12 
9 

4 

8 
32 
9 
3 
0 

2 
6 

16 
5 
0 

8 
4 
10 
0 

6 

1 
3 

1 

15 
6 
3 
13 
0 
18 

3 
9 
12 
24 

Q 

1 

5 
24 

12 

1 
12 
0 

15 

8 
0 

2 
35 
9 
1 

1 

5 

7 
8 

12 
1 
7 
4 
4 
0 

12 

6 
2 
7 
12 

7 

0 
5 

? 

5 
6 

7 
5 

8 
19 
11 
14 
5 
5 

20 
5 
17 
13 

9 
32 
43 

15 

13 
4 
5 
11 

10 

11 
24 

4 
17 
33 
0 

12 

4 
13 

2 

16 
11 

17 
10 
2 
0 

11 

28 
2 
18 
0 

9 
16 
0 
0 

14 

6 
4 
0 

14 
32 
9 
4 
17 
4 

7 
3 
9 
13 
3 
0 
2 
21 

33 
19 
3 
8 

26 

32 
0 

71 

18 
22 
6 

9 

3 

5 
1 

16 

20 
0 
2 
13 
0 

27 
17 

176 
22 
32 

12 
23 

1 
47 

17 
35 
37 
18 

43 
16 
35 
10 
17 
5 

37 
10 
8 
4 
32 
10 
3 
21 

16 
13 
12 
5 

18 

5 
20 

1 
0 
16 
0 

17 

35 

29 
22 

12 
6 
12 
32 
24 
45 

4 
10 
22 
20 
6 
0 

36 
6 
21 
0 

23 
9 
0 
0 

0 
4 
2 
18 
12 
13 

3 
6 

4 
16 
2 
0 
2 
3 

12 
20 
7 

2 

7 

2 
0 

0 
0 

1 
1 

4 

17 
5 
4 

19 
12 
1 

2 
8 
0 

10 
5 
4 
25 
8 
16 

2 
1 
6 
3 

3 
5 

1 
2 

2 
6 
11 
20 
0 
19 

4 
2 
3 
6 

^ 

22 
2 

1 

0 
20 

7 
5 

6 

1 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

3 

23 
19 

7 

10 
15 

2 

i! 

48 

1 
12 
9 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
46 
0 

0 

7 
0 
8 

0 
0 
0 
0 
10 
0 

12 
3 
20 
0 
0 
0 
0 
I 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 
14 
0 
2 

34 

0 
0 
30 

0 
6 
21 
0 
9 
0 

93 
75 
90 
93 
92 
65 

93 

81 
84 
93 

93 
93 
62 
39 

90 
92 
91 
93 
67 
93 

93 
39 
90 
93 
93 
93 
62 
93 

87 
91 
65 
34 

93 

90 
58 

93 
89 
93 
93 

93 

92 
93 
93 

93 
89 
92 
79 
91 
93 

Hose  Hill 

0 
7 
0 
2 
0 

4 
10 

1 

0 
2 
5 
8 
2 

10 
10 
2 

0 

1 

10 
5 
0 

2 
3 
2 

0 

1 

7 
2 
0 

1 

5 

1 

0 

4 
1 
5 
0 

8 
8 

1 

0 
3 
15 
9 

18 

20 
20 
10 

8 
48 
29 
32 
1 

12 

5 
23 

2 

0 
4 
9 
21 

0 
3 
15 

10 
66 
71 
72 

72 

57 
64 
55 

Rougemont      ....     .   .  . 

Sinithfield 

Wirt  Court-  House  ... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill                .     . 

Murfreesborough 

Poplar  Grove  .  . 

^Varrenton 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints 

3 

1 

13 
16 

2 
2 

3 
2 

3 
1 

25 
14 

44 

26 

3 
7 

96 
69 

Camden                 -... 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,   [Johnson]  
GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  .. 

Savannah  .  

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 
2 

0 
1 

0 

4 

1 
16 

1 
18 

0 
6 

2 
54 

Sparta  _  .   . 

The  Rock  

Whiteinarsh  Island       ... 

0 
0 

3 

2 

1 

4 
5 

21 
1 

0 

0 
9 

6 

4 
7 

2 
0 

4 
2 
12 

2 

4 

0 
0 
2 

4 
3 

7 
8 
28 

14 

8 

1 
4 
19 

7 
10 

8 
0 
4 

33 
39 

50 
21 
73 

Zebulon  ....   ..  

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  .....  ... 

Atsena  

Belair  

Gainesville  .  .  

Jacksonville  .  

10 
0 

12 
24 

2 
0 

3 
25 

1 
0 

6 
13 

1 

0 

0 
19 

35 

81 

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington  ...  

4 

0 
5 
1 

0 

2 
6 

0 

0 
0 
2 
0 

2 

8 

3 

6 
1 

1 
0 

7 
4 

1 

7 
0 
4 
5 

4 
9 

1 

26 

0 
5 
2 

4 
5 

0 

11 
2 
7 
0 

18 
15 

9 

3 

10 
2 

16 

7 
3 

2 

2 
0 

0 

9 
2 

20 

55 
18 
23 
23 

53 

52 

ALABAMA— 
Auburn  .   .   . 

Carlowville  .......  

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough  ..... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

New  Orleans  

TSXAS— 
Austin  

20 

2 

0 

2 

59 

1 

2 

6 

92 

Xcw  BraunfeU  ...... 

Union  Hill  

9 
3 

5 

0 
4 

7 
10 

12 

0 
1 

1 
2 

8 

1 
1 

9 
0 

5 

1 
0 

18 
0 

3 

0 
5 

18 
0 

16 

32 
3 

0 
0 

21 

19 
25 

1 
2 

8 

8 
2 

63 
17 

78 

61 
41 

Washington  .  ... 

TKNNKSSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ...  ... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Danville  

Paris  

Springdale  .  

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cleveland  

5 

0 
0 

0 
3 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 
0 
0 
1 

5 
12 
13 

9 

17 

27 
3 
20 

12 

25 
11 
16 

42 

67 
28 
53 

Edinburg  ...   ..  

Hillsborough       ... 

Hiram         

692 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS- NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

| 

§- 

=  2 

=  •• 

u  -o 

ll 

V 

K 

j 

a 

K 

.= 
5 

c  *J 

si 

1-  T3 

M 

CO 

JC 

3 

C 

to 

| 

g* 
11 

s  = 

ce 

I 

c 

o  J 

if 
Ii 

CO 

a 
* 
=  •£ 

w  £t 

j: 
*c 
O 

1 

£ 

C 

Z 

—    uQ 

s| 

Bs 
1 

& 

• 

W 

& 

3 
O  U 

is 

11 

11 

a 

G 

3 
O 
02 

\t 

* 

H 
m 

i 

& 

\i 

-  = 

II 

a,  a 

I 

OHIO—  Continual. 
Madison,  [Atkins]  —   — 
Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

3 

2 
16 
3 
1 

1 

7 

8 
0 
11 
1 
5 
1 

11 

12 
14 
0 
6 
0 
3 

1 
0 
9 
9 
9 
3 

2 
2 
3 
0 
5 
4 
5 

5 
4 
0 

7 
4 
0 

8 
12 
3 
3 
23 
9 
20 

4 

0 
29 
12 
10 
6 

3 

5 
1 
4 

6 
7 
6 

22 
0 
12 
0 
5 
5 

11 
21 

28 
38 
29 
14 
26 

13 

0 
13 
37 
24 
68 

11 
6 
6 
20 
11 
5 
12 

13 
32 
6 
5 
25 
8 

12 

10 
21 
25 
9 
8 
11 

6 
0 
13 
5 
11 
2 

25 
22 
0 
0 
0 
34 
0 

18 
57 
0 
17 
0 
0 

86 
92 
92 
93 
90 
82 
93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

1 

3 
2 
2 
0 
2 
1 

6 
0 

0 
2 
8 
0 
16 
2 
2 

2 
1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

1 

2 
15 
0 
3 

0 
2 

1 

5 
0 
2 
2 
4 
2 

4 
0 

0 
21 
13 
27 
21 
17 
9 

8 
3 

2 
14 
16 
16 
8 
21 
14 

si 

25 

3 
16 
6 
11 
11 
8 
11 

12 
3 

7 
64 
16 
63 
73 
56 
42 

63 
35 

Savannah.  - 

Urbana   _         -  - 

Welchfleld                

JIlCHIOAN  — 

Bittle  Creek       .-,--  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 
Granl  Rapids,  [Strong]  .. 

0 
6 
1 
0 
10 

1 

3 
6 
4 
2 
2 

12 

0 

5 
0 
4 
0 

21 

3 

1 
5 
4 
5 

7 

0 
3 
3 
0 
0 

3 

12 

7 
69 
12 
21 

2 

•I 
38 
5 
25 
4 

5 

3 
12 
1 
17 
14 

3 

25 

78 
88 
61 
59 

54 

New  Buffalo 

13 

6 
19 
20 
5 
0 

1 
1 
0 
5 
11 
1 
0 
6 
6 
0 
4 
2 
7 
2 
2 

14 
1 
0 
6 

4 

11 
1 
14 
6 
1 
6 
11 
11 
8 
15 
3 
16 

7 
22 

9 

1 

3 

3 
6 
10 
1 
4 

9 
3 
6 
13 
12 
6 
10 
12 
9 
21 
7 
10 
4 
11 
21 

8 
7 
13 

9 

7 

22 
27 
8 
13 
6 
7 
6 
11 
15 
3 
13 
2 

12 
1 
6 
3 

0 

1 
11 

1 
0 
3 

0 
9. 
1 
0 
11 
3 
4 
11 
2 
11 
16 
1 
5 
1 
1 

8 
4 
1 
16 
1 

0 
0 
7 
9 
20 
3 
6 
11 
17 
3 
5 
0 

2 
3 
2 

4 

9 

3 
2 
10 
15 
4 

25 
12 
1 
16 
14 
0 
34 
8 
9 
3 
8 
22 
8 
16 
11 

17 

4 
41 
16 
'7 

1 
1 
10 
9 
3 
5 
10 
17 
16 
1 
20 
3 

16 

21) 
11 
13 

1 

21 
1 
28 
14 
3 

0 
16 
18 
1 
12 
19 
6 
7 
22 
16 
8 
11 
19 
12 
5 

23 

7 
5 
17 
21 

3 
18 
15 
19 
11 
15 
17 
0 
6 
8 
18 
15 

12 
27 
15 
12 

37 

31 
14 

12 
13 
21 

20 
14 
48 
27 
12 
28 
31 
18 
9 
12 
9 
26 
8 
20 
17 

20 
23 
23 
5 
3 

31 
28 
15 
9 
11 
15 
15 
23 
11 
18 
5 
6 

11 
5 
18 

10 

6 

5 
13 
2 
5 

7 

1 
8 
1 
2 
15 
27 
3 
9 
3 
18 
7 
7 
6 
9 
12 

1 

13 
0 
16 
0 

10 
6 
10 
5 
1 
6 
11 
13 
8 
28 
11 
8 

11 
5 

2 

7 

24 

23 
27 
6 
11 
10 

27 
12 
15 

28 
6 
9 
2 
15 
Ifi 
12 
14 
13 
5 
22 
21 

26 
3 
12 

8 
0 

11 
7 
14 
10 
5 
18 
17 
7 
12 
17 
18 
8 

22 
8 
6 
13 

0 

0 
0 
4 
0 
29 

0 
15 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
2 
17 
0 
18 
0 
31 
0 
0 

9 
48 
24 
0 
11 

1 
0 
0 
13 
29 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
35 

0 
2 
18 
30 

93 

93 
93 
93 
64 
81 

83 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
88 
93 
93 
91 
92 
93 
93 
93 

123 
110 
122 
93 

84 

93 
88 
93 
93 
90 
75 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
93 

87 
93 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

0 
5 
0 
6 

3 
3 
4 
9 

0 
2 
3 
0 

4 

2 
5 
16 

0 
8 
0 
1 

3 

8 
20 
30 

10 
10 
1 
2 

41 
5 
8 
21 

61 
43 
11 

88 

63 

Fremont  Centre     ....... 

2 

1 

4 

1 

13 

11 

22 

Ii 

1 

7 
0 

1 
2 
1 

2 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

2 

8 

1 

10 

8 
3 

3 
8 
12 

13 
10 
2 

32 
13 
19 

Pekin                          »__. 

Riley 

10 
1 
6 
1 

10 

2 

2 
1 
0 
1 

11 

7 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
4 

2 
0 
0 
0 

14 
1 

6 
3 
0 
1 

8 
3 

8 
7 
0 
1 

28 
33 

5 
37 
0 
29 

0 
24 

11 
16 
1 
5 

11 

4 

41 

C8 
7 
39 

85 

78 

West  Salem 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Apple^on  ._.   .......... 

10 
5 
2 

18 
21 
0 

15 
12 
0 

1 
6 
0 

5 
0 
0 

28 

7 
2 

8 
0 
2 

7 
0 
2 

92 
51 

8 

Bav  '  itv 

Reloit  

Janesville.   .  

Kenosha 

Madison,  [Sterling]  .   

Manitowoc   ..   ._ 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

18 

5 

27 

Milwavikee,  [Pomeroy]  
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 

6 
0 
1 

2 
2 
4 
9 

3 

5 

0 

7 
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3 
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61 
68 
32 

34 
24 
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31 

Platteville  .. 

IOWA  — 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


693 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUEBENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 
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IOWA  —  Conlinued. 
Fort  Madison         .  -  - 

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MINNESOTA  — 

Princeton 

NEBRASKA  — 

KANSAS  — 
Council  City  

1 
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DAIOTAH  — 

UT.MI-- 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  
CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento             .        

San  Francisco    .   

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  — 
SOCTH  AMKKICA  — 
Cat  harina  Sophia.  Suri  num. 
AZORVS  — 
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6'J4 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SEPTEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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31 

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23 
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26 
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39 
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28 
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Ked  River  Settlement  

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6 
60 

4 
13 

28 

MAINE  — 

PnrniaVi     rdlintilll 

Cornish   [  West] 

3 
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NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francesto  wn  ,  [Bixby]  
Francestown,  [Root]  

West  En&eld          

VERMONT  — 

4 
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MASSACHUSETTS  — 

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0 

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Westfield        

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RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

2 

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Pomfret        ...  

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NEW  YORK  — 

B  ^11  port 

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REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


605 


X,,.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

6 

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HEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 
Eden                               

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80 
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Harbor  ...        .    

Wainp^ville    .....      _    . 

WaU-rftml  

Wellsville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloom  field 

Burlington  ...... 

4 

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Si-i'^eantsville  

1 

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44 

42 
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30 
46 
48 
31 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Bedford 

Cannonsburg  ...... 

Fleming  .... 

H;irrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

1- 
2 
3 
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2 
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Meadville    ... 

Mount  Joy  

\IurrvsviIIe  .    .,  .... 

Norri^town  ...... 

North  Whitehall.  
Pnilft'Iclphia  
Pittsburg  

Shatnokia  .  ..-..- 

Tarentum  .  

W  '<t  Huvciford 

West  town       .....  _ 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark       .„.__..__,. 

MARYLAND— 

BladensVuirg.  ..  . 

o 

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Track  Whip     

696 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACK  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Portsmouth            ......... 

Kose  Hill  

0 
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Rougemont 

Smithtield 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Warrenton       _  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints         ..   .  .  

7 
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Charleston,  [Uawson]  
Charleston,  [lohnson]  ... 
GEOBGIA  — 

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Philomath  ..      

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Zebulou 

FLORIDA  — 

Belair  .  

Jacksonville  

0 
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Salt  Ponds  ....    ....  

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ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville    _.   ..    .   

Greene  Springs  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 

Trinity 

TEXAS— 

Austin      

Union  Hill  

Washington 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  . 

KENTUCKY  — 

Paris            

Springdale  ..  

OHIO  — 

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Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


697 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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11 
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3 

Madison   [Atkins].  -. 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

Welchfield    

MICHIGAN  — 

Cooper    

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].  . 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

New  Buffalo  

Port  Huron  ......  

i 

7 
13 
18 
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119 
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INDIANA  — 

Logansport  ...  .... 

Michigan  City  „.   .  . 

17 
2 

4 

2 

1 
0 

0 
5 

16 
5 

4 
18 

9 
6 

4 
10 

55 

48 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens    ... 

0 
3 
0 
0 
0 

2 

1 
4 
9 
2 

3 

4 
1 
0 
0 

4 
0 
3 

1 
4 

0 

7 
2 
0 
6 

18 
10 
28 
47 
13 

21 
9 
14 
0 

4 

17 
8 
13 
11 

65 
42 
65 

68 
37 

Augusta  .  .  .  

Chicago  

E'igington              .   ..... 

7 

8 

2 

7 

6 

35 

0 

11       76 

Fremont  Centre...  

Manchester  

3 

2 

1 

1 

26 

9 

10 

8 

60 

Marengo  

Ottawa  

1 
2 
1 

1 
3 
0 

0 
3 
1 

0 
2 
0 

4 
5 
4 

16 
15 

4 

1 
11 

10 

3 

10 
1 

26 
61 

21 

Pekin                 ... 

Riley  

West  Salem 

0 
0 
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17 
0 

0 

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2 
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81 
45 

West  Urbana  

Winnebago  .  .. 

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau..  ... 

Palmyra  .. 

St.  Joseph  ......  

St.  Louis  ... 

Springfield  .  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  _          .... 

9 
0 
1 

16 
.    5 
'  1 

1 
0 
0 

0 
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0 

4 
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33 
24 
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31 
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Bay  City  

Beloit  

Janegville..  ...  

Kenosha  

Li  till          ... 

6 

1 

0 

1 

11 

10 

18 

2 

49 

Madison,  [Sterling]..  

Manitowoc 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

12 

15 

5 

37 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  
Milwaukee,  [WmklerJ  ... 
New  London.   ..   .. 

14 

7 
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6 

4 
0 

0 

2 
0 

2 
2 
0 

6 
3 
2 

19 
15 

6 

11 

8 
5 

11 

18 
0 

63 
69 
13 

Platteville  

Waukeeha 

88 


698 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

| 

Between  north 
and  east. 

I 
W 

Between  south 
and  east. 

| 
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Between  south 
and  west. 

« 

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and  \vrsi, 

t 

| 

SJ 

a 
15 
O 

1 

j| 
C 
o 

z 

Between  north 
and  east. 

w 

Between  south 
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£ 
3 
O 
CO 

Between  south 
and  west. 

1 

Between  north 
and  wc-l. 

j_ 

22 
26 
48 
36 
56 

IOWA  — 

3 
21 

8 
8 
0 
10 

1 
0 
2 

0 
4 
9 

28 
3 

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31 

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120 

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7 
8 
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1 
12 

Border  Plains.  .  .  .  . 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison 

Franklin  .....  

0 
0 
1 

5 
7 
0 

0 

1 

0 

5 
0 
0 

1 
3 
3 

19 
20 
0 

0 
11 

5 

7 
9 
10 

37 
51 
19 

Pleasant  Plain...  .. 

MINNESOTA  — 
Burlington...  

3 
10 

2 
6 

0 
3 

3 

2 

10 

8 

1 
4 

4 
10 

5 
6 

28 
49 

NEBRASKA  — 

Omaha  ...  

2 
3 

2 

4 

0 
4 

0 
9 

1 
0 
3 
1 

0 
2 

2 

4 

1 
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1 

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9 
3 

1 
28 

0 
16 

16 
0 
10 
0 

3 

2 

0 
11 

69 
15 
37 
10 

20 
47 

57 
70 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  .......  ...... 

DACOTAH  — 
Fort  Union  ............ 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  
CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco  .....  .. 

SOOTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  . 
AZORES  — 
Horta,  Fayal  .  

REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


699 


No.  47.— WINDS -NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                        MOTION  OF  CLOUD3. 

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4 
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7 
0 

10 
8 
2 
12 
& 
15 
3 

5 
1 
1 
9 
0 
10 
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30 
4 

17 
2 
28 
31 
22 
24 
11 
6 

8 
19 
23 
3 
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26 
35 

10 
21 
14 

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4 
26 
0 

0 
24 

0 
0 
5 
3 
7 
2 
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7 
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1 

1 
0 
3 
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16 
3 
11 

4 
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18 

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2 

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2 
7 
2 
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5 
12 

4 
4 
15 
2 
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13 
6 

13 
14 
18 
27 
2 
7 
17 
11 

17 
27 
10 
2 
17 
6 
30 

6 
8 
9 
17 
0 
4 
0 

7 
11 

19 
10 
12 

4 
10 
4 
18 
23 

11 
12 

7 
7 
4 
8 
0 

14 
1 

4 
5 
20 
13 
63 

2 

7 

12 
6 
10 
12 
4 
28 
14 
13 

34 
12 
18 
48 
38 
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16 

17 

33 
16 
25 
7 
38 
2 

14 

16 

12 
0 
0 
0 
6 
12 
11 
21 

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9 
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0 
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0 
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7 
0 
0 
10 

5 
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92 
92 

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93 
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92 
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74 
92 
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8 

9 
14 

12 
0 

16 
0 

11 

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72 
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Bed  River  Settlement  
St  John'  a  ..  

0 
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0 
0 
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1 

10 

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7 

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5 

0 
0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

0 
3 

0 
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2 

0 
11 

1 
5 
12 

1 
22 

0 
1 
1 

1 

12 

2 
10 

7 

3 

72 

3 
16 
35 

Wolfville  ... 

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill]  

Cornish    [West] 

Monson......  ...... 

Perry        ....          -    .--- 

7 

1 
3 

5 
0 
1 
5 
0 
5 
1 

4 
5 
1 
3 
2 

1 
2 

10 
2 
11 

1 
0 
3 
13 
4 
29 
0 

0 
10 
46 
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0 

5 
0 
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6 

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1 
3 
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16 
0 

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48 
23 
48 

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57 
39 
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38 
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Portland       .  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francestown,  [Bixby]  

Shelburue      ... 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon 

30 
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6 
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MASSACHUSETTS— 

Bridge  water  

Cambridge  ...  

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4 

11 

0 

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4 

31 

68 

0 

26 

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22 

1 

9 

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New  Bedford  

3 

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2 

2 

6 

7 

4 

26 

Newburvport  

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\V-itri-lJ    .. 

Weymouth  

Williamstown 

12 

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9 

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42 

Worce>t«r  .. 

CuXNECTICCT  

Columbia  ...  ... 

3 

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2 

3 

0 

7 

3 

17 

43 

New  London  

Norwich  

Pomfret        

1 
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NEW  YORK  — 
Balilwinsville 

Beilport  

Black  well's  Island  ...... 

Can  ton  .....  .. 

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Clinton  ....... 

Fdcn             ..          .   

Flatbush  .  ..  

Madrid  

700 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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18 
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5 
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7 
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22 
15 
10 
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12 

10 
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7 

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32 
3 
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20 
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39 
12 
16 
12 
17 
2 
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54 
14 
67 

6 
5 
6 
5 
19 

1 
31 
1 
18 
11 
12 
7 
19 
4 
7 
4 
0 
9 
21 
29 
7 
7 
20 
21 
39 
9 
6 
1 

2 

6 
0 
14 

28 

3 

3 
0 
10 
3 

18 

15 
15 

0 
3 
4 
19 
20 
24 
1 
8 
8 
8 
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35 
1 
6 
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34 
7 
25 
14 
6 

25 
13 
22 
23 
18 
10 
29 
18 
16 
14 
5 
25 
14 
13 
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20 
23 
17 

36 

15 
6 
26 
14 

41 

22 
11 
25 
4 
12 

0 
0 
2 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
36 
0 
0 
0 
0 
9 
0 
9 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
4 
25 
9 
9 
11 
0 
0 
23 
36 
10 
3 
23 
20 
0 
53 
0 
32 
6 
0 
37 
2 
1 

0 

2 
0 
19 
0 

4 

0 
49 
0 
5 

4 

93 
93 
31 
30 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
63 
91 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
66 
77 
62 
57 

56 
93 
93 
89 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
85 
93 
61 
93 
71 
82 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
62 
53 

92 

93 
34 
90 
93 

93 

93 
91 
92 
54 
93 

0 

2 

15 

10 

0 

9 

28 

6 

70 

N  ichols  ...... 

Ovid  

10 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

17 

15 

62 

Penn  Yan  -  

Pompey  ................. 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 
Rochester  [Palmer] 

8 
4 
7 
1 
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1 
3 
0 

12 
4 
13 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

6 
0 
3 
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10 
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10 
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2 
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7 
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47 
5 

1 

10 
1 
8 
7 
17 
1 
1 
1 

71 

36 
63 
10 
43 
79 
13 
4 

Sag  Harbor  ....... 

Townsendville 

Wellsville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield    

3 

9 

9 

1 

2 

9 

9 

4 

46 

Newark  ................ 

0 
0 

1 
0 

17 

0 

0 

7 

1 
0 

4 
19 

6 

2 

2 
17 

31 
45 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Cannonshurg 

4 
5 
10 
6 
2 

6 
8 
3 
5 
1 

5 
2 
12 
4 

1 

2 
3 
3 
1 
10 

4 
1 
2 
0 
2 

16 
11 
9 
4 
0 

11 
11 
11 
5 
2 

4 
12 
16 

6 
12 

52 
53 
66 
31 
30 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

4 
9 
1 
1 
2 
0 
2 
8 
0 
3 
4 
2 
9 
3 
3 

2 

2 

2 
3 
18 
0 
1 
2 
7 
2 
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15 
7 
0 
6 
9 
6 

9 
4 

0 
1 
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4 
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6 
25 
1 
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1 
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0 
0 
0 
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1 

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1 

0 
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5 
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6 
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4 
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5 
6 
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11 
6 
2 
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19 
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7 
12 
5 
11 
19 
4 
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4 
6 
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9 
7 

6 
2 

27 
39 
62 
38 
53 
9 
65 
34 
25 
46 
36 
81 
70 
45 
33 

23 

30 

Meadville         .     . 

Mount  Joy     .....     .... 

Norristown  ......  ...... 

North  Whitehall 

Philadelphia     ..          

Tarentum 

Westtown  ....  ,, 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Blade  nsburg 

Frederick  ............ 

4 
0 

0 

1 
2 

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4 
16 

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0 

4 
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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington,  [Smith  Inst. 
VIRGINIA  — 

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1 
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1 
0 

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16 

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6 

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7 
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38 
59 
29 
16 

Crack  Whip   .   

REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


701 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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26 
19 

17 

19 
25 
12 
6 

0 
2 
9 
7 
8 
24 
14 
23 
1 

20 
17 
4 

8 
2 
0 
0 

16 
10 
11 
9 
6 
3 
6 

5 
6 
0 
10 
1 
0 
4 
5 

11 

15 
8 
4 

12 

1 
0 

12 
0 
3 

0 

6 

9 
3 
9 

15 
8 
17 
40 
8 

1 
9 
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6 
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5 
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21 

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28 

17 
31 

15 
7 

2 
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13 
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29 
16 
26 

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18 
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13 
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30 
8 
7 

17 

n 
11 

27 
23 

4 
25 

4 

4 
4 
0 

16 

10 
19 
7 

14 
13 

11 
9 

7 

0 
0 
0 
10 
6 
0 
0 
58 
29 

0 
15 
0 

0 

10 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
16 
0 

8 
4 
3 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
19 
0 

0 

•^ 
A 

0 

7 
29 
3 
25 

21 

27 
0 
26 

10 
0 
0 
12 
2 

1 
51 
93 
70 
64 
93 
92 
M 
81 

91 
92 
93 

93 
93 
62 
31 

81 
93 
80 
92 
93 
93 
93 

93 
92 
75 
93 
85 
93 
62 
93 

93 
93 
81 

69 

93 

93 
93 

93 
90 
93 
87 

93 

92 
93 
93 

90 

84 
93 
93 
89 

0 
2 

1 
6 

9 
0 

0 
2 

0 
0 

3 
13 

14 
1 

14 

7 

41 
31 

Rose  Hill         

0 
6 
1 
10 
0 
0 

1 

2 

0 
2 
2 
5 
0 
2 

14 
13 

0 
15 
18 
5 
0 
0 

2 
5 

0 
0 
2 
3 
0 
5 

1 

5 

0 

1 

1 

3 
0 
1 

4 
2 

0 
1 
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0 
37 

16 
6 

2 
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26 
16 
10 
1 

6 

18 

1 
0 
7 
10 
0 
15 

7 
7 

3 
31 

60 
58 
10 
61 

51 
58 

Wirt  Court-House 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  -. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  —  • 
All  Saints         .   .... 

6 
1 

16 
20 

7 
5 

1 
1 

1 
1 

14 

14 

28 
8 

5 
18 

78 
68 

Charleston,  f  Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  
GEORGIA  — 

Hillsbo  rough 

4 
0 

1 

1 
0 
13 

8 
0 
6 

2 
1 
2 

0 
0 
3 

2 
2 
3 

0 
2 
16 

1 
1 
13 

18 
6 
57 

Sparta 

The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island 

3 

2 

3 
13 
1 

11 
9 

4 
22 
10 

1 
2 

9 
5 
2 

2 
3 

9 
0 
11 

2 
3 

10 

0 
2 

9 

4 

9 
1 
9 

7 
1 

6 
2 
15 

12 
13 

4 
10 

8 

47 
37 

54 
53 
58 

Zebulon     ....   .....   .. 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  ...... 

Belair  . 

Jacksonville  .... 

0 
6 

13 

48 

2 

1 

0 
1 

(i 
0 

12 

1 

1 

1 

19 
20 

47 

78 

St.  Augustine    ..... 

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington 

0 

1 

0 
0 
2 

2 
11 

0 

13 
0 
0 

2 

1 
5 

0 

9 
0 
2 
2 

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12 
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9 

17 

5 

0 

5 
0 
10 
1 

16 

14 

5 

59 
20 
24 
24 

56 
59 

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville  ...  ... 

Greene  Springs  .  . 

Greensborough  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  ........   .   . 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

New  Orleans  ........ 

TEXAS— 

6 

4 

1 

3 

7 

6 

12 

0 

39 

New  Braunfels  ..  

Union  Hill  .. 

26 
2 

3 

3 
4 

0 
0 

6 

0 

0 

10 

0 

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2 
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1 
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7 

1 
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0 
0 

10 

9 

4 

15 
2 

26 

41 

23 

0 
0 

19 

4 
0 

71 

5 

83 

60 

48 

Washington  ........ 

TE.NKESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

Paris  ...  ........ 

Springdale  .  ...   ..... 

OHIO  — 
Belle  Centre 

4 

0 

9 
25 

1 
0 

0 

4 

3 
0 

13 
34 

33 

6 

9 
3 

72 
72 

Bellefontaine  .  .  

Cincinnati    [Hurtt] 

1 
11 

0 
4 

0 
1 

0 

4 

1 

7 

4 
4 

41 
10 

7 
5 

54 
46 

702 


REDUCTIONS  OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

H 

1  s 

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| 

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=  S 

H 
£ 

4 
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A 

Is 

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sli 

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f 

=  8 
-  & 

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a 

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72 
25 
35 
80 
45 
4 
75 
95 
12 
74 
60 
24 

70 
24 
20 

76 
4 
57 
70 
58 

54 

OHIO  —Continued. 

1 
1 
15 
0 
2 
0 
0 
9 
5 
6 
2 
7 

4 
0 
1 
16 
5 
3 

19 
28 
13 
0 
10 
14 
24 
16 
0 
15 
6 
11 

6 
0 
39 
16 
15 
0 

5 
0 
4 
0 
5 
3 
6 
3 
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2 
4 

15 
4 
4 
19 
0 
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27 
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2 
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11 
21 
22 
14 
19 

7 
0 
4 
3 
5 
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3 
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0 
2 
10 
7 
2 
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6 
4 

6 

0 
0 
3 
8 
0 

10 
26 
20 
35 
8 
5 
15 
29 
2 
15 
7 
21 

11 
0 
9 
2 
16 
21 

1 
0 
2 
1 
3 
14 
6 
8 
0 
15 
6 
8 

11 
33 
6 
24 
16 
0 

6 
22 
7 
57 
12 
11 
14 
15 
11 
19 
10 
19 

10 
0 
8 
10 
24 
24 

23 
0 
10 
0 
28 
26 
10 
0 
23 
0 
40 
0 

23 
53 

20 
0 
0 
0 

93 
93 
88 
93 
72 
90 
93 
93 
65 
93 
93 
93 

93 
90 
91 
93 
89 
69 

0 
0 

11 

0 
3 
0 

7 
6 
2 
7 
5 
1 

1 
0 
2 
7 
1 
2 
0 
7 

4 

2 
2 
3 
0 
6 
0 
16 
13 
0 
13 
5 
0 

5 
0 
4 
6 
0 
0 
1 
8 

2 

0 

0 
2 
0 
2 
1 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 

5 
1 
0 
2 
0 
0 
7 
1 

5 

0 
2 
1 
0 
0 
0 
3 
5 
0 
10 
1 
2 

0 
0 
1 
15 
1 
15 
5 
3 

5 

0 

i 

4 
0 
2 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
4 
1 

3 
0 
1 
2 
0 
0 
1 
2 

7 

15 
10 
8 
33 
11 
0 
23 
29 
0 
15 
4 
7 

16 
0 
8 
18 
2 
21 
14 
26 

10 

24 
0 
3 
0 
4 
1 
13 
21 
0 
16 
34 
4 

29 
10 
3 
22 
0 
0 
32 
3 

17 

31 

10 
3 
47 
17 
1 
12 
15 
10 
13 
7 
9 

11 

13 
1 
4 
0 
19 
10 
8 

4 

Madison   [Atkins] 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  .  . 

Ripley               .   .. 

Urbana                  ... 

Welchfield  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  T  

Cooper  -__-_____----_-. 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  .  . 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  ._ 
Marquette              . 

13 

7 
9 
16 
6 
7 
2 

0 
5 
5 
0 
7 
9 
9 
0 
10 
0 
2 
12 
15 
5 
5 
5 
8 

25 

2 
6 
5 

7 
7 
8 
5 
0 
13 
5 
9 
10 
7 

6 

7 
3 
17 
24 
0 
2 

12 
8 
12 
34 
31 
18 
12 
16 
2 
6 
13 
12 
13 
8 
13 
20 
9 

23 
25 
9 
9 

26 
15 
15 
7 
3 
10 
6 
10 
7 
31 

0 

2 
3 
4 
1 
18 
2 

1 
16 
9 
0 
7 
6 
2 
12 
8 
7 
21 
8 
18 
8 
3 
14 
6 

4 
0 
21 
6 

0 
0 
7 
17 
12 
9 
3 
6 
9 
10 

9 

12 

5 
16 
4 
7 
4 

26 
14 
15 
5 
10 
9 
16 
15 
6 
23 
4 
3 
8 
9 
7 

r 

22 

14 

32 
3 

16 

2 
3 
14 
4 

4 
2 
18 
14 
8 
4 

5 

22 
1 
18 
4 
4 
3 

0 
4 
3 
0 
8 
3 
11 
4 
20 
9 
2 
15 
9 
8 
10 
3 
2 

12 
0 
10 

14 

2 
9 
9 
7 
9 
24 
11 
5 
2 
3 

27 

16 
13 
3 
10 
10 
13 

13 
11 
6 
29 
19 
3 
16 
26 
16 
45 
7 
9 
2 
7 
7 
16 
18 

15 
17 

8 
7 

37 
41 
11 
7 
5 
4 
18 
16 
1 
6 

6 

12 

29 
8 
0 
13 
6 

4 
16 
17 
0 
5 
18 
4 
10 
17 
1 
14 
4 
25 
14 
10 
13 
4 

3 
0 
20 
3 

5 
3 
12 
10 
9 
14 
2 
16 
7 
10 

12 

15 
30 
9 
9 
13 
9 

27 
15 
26 
25 
6 
27 
22 
10 
14 
2 
13 
19 
3 
10 
10 
15 
24 

28 
14 
16 
5 

9 
13 
17 
22 
5 
7 
28 
17 
9 
22 

8 

0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
31 

0 
4 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
7 
11 
0 
15 
28 
0 
0 

0 

29 
0 

8 

0 
0 
0 

11 

41 
4 

0 
0 
40 
0 

86 

93 

93 
93 
58 
72 
72 

83 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
93 
93 
93 
83 
93 
93 
84 
93 
93 
93 

124 
119 
93 
73 

88 
91 
93 
90 
88 
87 
91 
93 
93 
93 

INDIANA  — 

Michigan  City     ....    _   . 

10 
5 
0 

5 
9 

0 

4 
1 
0 

9 
3 
0 

8 
4 
0 

3 
6 
0 

10 
2 
1 

12 

8 
0 

61 
38 
1 

New  Harmony 

ILLINOIS  — 

0 
2 
2 
0 
0 

1 
2 
7 
23 

2 

0 
9 
2 
0 
0 

8 
6 
9 
4 
6 

0 
4 
1 
0 
1 

8 
6 
11 

27 
10 

16 
13 
16 
0 
0 

17 
8 
19 
18 
3 

50 
50 

67 
72 
22 

Batavla 

7 

12 

1 

20 

6 

13 

3 

20 

82 

6 

2 

5 

2 

13 

16 

15 

6 

65 

Ottawa 

2 
5 
1 

0 

2 
0 

1 
2 
3 

2 
1 

0 

0 
4 
1 

4 
9 
3 

2 
6 
6 

3 
18 
0 

14 
47 
14 

Peoria  ..  

filler 

West  Salem  

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

13 

28 

1 

49 

West  Urbana 

Winnebago  _..._.  _. 

1 

6 

0 

8 

0 
11 

0 
5 

0 
3 

4 
22 

9 
27 

6 
13 

20 
95 

MISSOURI  - 
Cape  Girardeau 

WISCONSIN  — 
Apple  ton 

8 
6 
1 

18 
1 
3 

0 
0 
1 

0 
0 
0 

7 
5 
5 

27 
4 
0 

1 
0 
2 

10 
4 
1 

71 
20 
13 

Bay  City  

Beloit                      

Lind            

8 

10 

4 

1 

9 

2 

13 

3 

50 

3 

5 

2 
3 

0 
9 

4 

6 

6 
2 

3 
1 

6 

6 

5 

7 

29 
38 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


703 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUB  RENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 
V, 

Between  north 
and  enst. 

1 

a 

Between  south 
and  east. 

—  ' 

3 
O 
X 

Between  south 
and  west. 

•s 

I 

Between  nortll 
and  west. 

«i 

! 

•~  <u 
=  3 

& 

5 
c 

Between  nortll 
and  east. 

A 
a 

Between  south 
and  east. 

i 

Between  south 
and  west. 

00 
V 

Between  north 
and  west. 

1 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
Milwaukee,   [Winkler]  — 
New  London  .......  

2 

18 
14 

4 
13 
11 
0 

1 
14 

0 

7 

1 

7 
3 

37 

8 

18 
2 
35 

23 

2 

4 
16 

14 
0 
3 

6 
3 
9 
5 
9 
3 
15 
4 

0 
4 
2 

4 
9 

6 
1 
6 

6 
1 

44 
24 

16 
2 
3 

1 
7 
2 
2 
3 
8 
0 
5 

0 
5 
10 

20 
2 

9 
3 
15 

3 
0 

16 
16 

14 
1 
1 

22 
24 
23 
17 
19 
6 
33 
12 

2 
12 
15 

2 
26 

5 
6 
12 

16 
0 

18 
3 

1 

5 

7 

7 
18 
9 
3 
9 
20 
0 
18 

10 

18 
12 

21 

6 

34 
15 

26 

9 
3 

10 
B 

5 
30 
6 

4 
9 

6 
7 
22 
12 

28 
13 

9 
13 
10 

1 

8 

2 
14 
5 

9 
3 

1 
11 

9 
18 

7 

22 
0 
2 
1 
3 
10 
0 
7 

5 

7 

8 

1 
3 

5 
40 
16 

4 

28 

0 
4 

32 

19 
9 

27 
19 
15 
21 
23 
8 
17 
16 

4 

16 
13 

0 
21 

14 
12 

:i 

23 
1 

0 
2 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
7 
37 
4 
11 
0 
6 

0 

6 
20 

7 
10 

0 
0 
0 

0 
55 

0 
9 

93 
93 
50 

93 
93 
84 
93 
93 
92 
93 
88 

31 

88 
93 

93 
93 

93 
93 
124 

93 
93 

93 
93 

11 

2 

1 

2 
0 

0 

0 
3 

2 

0 
2 

11 

2 
2 

2 

19 
1 

1 

9 
7 

1 

10 
0 

6 

53 
17 

24 

Waukesha  .          .     

IOWA  — 
Belle  vue       . 

Dubuque                 ... 

4 
0 
1 
1 
0 
1 

3 

2 
3 
0 
0 
0 

6 
8 
5 
0 
0 
2 

12 
2 
6 
0 
3 
5 

5 
0 
4 
0 
0 
4 

7 
0 
14 
0 
7 
5 

2 
4 
22 
0 
2 
5 

17 
6 
10 
0 
0 
2 

56 
22 
65 
1 
12 
24 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison           ...... 

Muscatine 

Pleasant  Plain  .  

MINNESOTA  — 

Hazlewood 

0 
2 

17 
6 

3 
0 
3 

0 
2 

9 
0 

0 
2 

2 
5 

0 
0 
0 

3 
2 

17 
3 

1 
5 

24 
3 

2 
0 
1 

1 
1 

13 
22 

6 
11 

0 
14 

0 

0 
0 

5 
2 

1 
23 

14 

10 

15 

7 

7 
2 
0 

0 

8 

9 
3 

1 
8 

0 

7 

3 
3 
0 

18 
9 

14 
0 

12 
7 

0 
8 

2 
14 

1 

0 
18 

6 
0 

0 
12 

0 
10 

0 

1 
0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

34 
57 

58 
60 

17 
20 
5 

28 
43 

72 
51 

NEBRASKA  — 

Omaha    . 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  .... 

DACOTAH  — 
Fort  Union  

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  
CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  

San  Francisco 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam 
AZORES  — 
Horta   Fayal 

704 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

a 

1 

It 

11 

0} 

en 

a 

W 

5 

*i 

£« 
&  ~ 

2  « 
• 
« 

£ 
9 
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OQ 

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a>  "C 

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V 

a 

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If 

11 

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j 

a 

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£ 

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ff 
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it 

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~  *a 

Is 

a 

1 

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V 

a 

81 
41 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

0 
14 
6 
11 
0 
1 
0 
11 
2 

2 

4 
3 
7 
6 
4 
1 

0 
2 
1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

10 

1 

1 

9 
0 
1 
8 
11 
1 
10 
6 
5 

0 
6 
4 
7 
1 
10 
12 

4 
11 
4 
0 
15 
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0 
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0 
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1 

0 

1 

3 
1 

0 
2 

2 
6 

1 
3 
1 
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1 

0 

1 

0 

0 
34 
0 

1 
2 
0 

6 
0 
2 
2 
12 
25 
7 
3 
5 

8 
6 
18 
6 
10 
8 
7 

10 
9 
13 
13 
13 
0 
7 

11 
2 

0 

8 
21 
3 
10 
0 
36 
0 
8 
6 

12 
5 

1 
12 
3 
9 
0 

8 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
15 

34 
33 

7 

41 
11 

1 
11 
52 
4 
57 
28 
25 

13 
31 
24 
9 
29 
17 
35 

17 
22 
13 
11 
5 
0 
33 

18 

28 
22 

18 
10 
7 
11 
3 
16 
1 
6 
20 

8 
24 
7 
22 
5 
34 
7 

7 
1 
29 
33 
7 
55 
6 

10 
9 
2 

6 
24 
26 
37 
11 
2 
10 
18 
17 

45 

8 
19 
19 
36 
6 
25 

43 
27 
27 
19 
50 
0 
29 

4 
11 
20 

2 
0 
13 
0 
0 
1 
4 
6 
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0 
0 
13 
5 
0 
0 
3 

0 

7 
0 
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0 

1 
0 

2 
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90 
80 
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Red  River  Settlement  
Rigolet                          .... 

St   Martin 

Stanbridge    .......     

0 
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7 

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28 

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MA  INK  — 
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Cornish  [West] 

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NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francestown,  [Bixby]  

WestEnfield  

VERMONT  — 

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Florida  .  .  ....  

New  Bedford.       

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Princeton                      .... 

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Weyniouth 

Williamstown              .... 

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Worcester 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence. 

CONNECTICUT  — 

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Norwich        ..   ..... 

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NEW  YOBK  — 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


705 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Cazeno  via         .  _   .   .   ... 

Oliaton  

Eden..     . 

Fishkill  Tanking    .  .     . 

Flattmsh 

Fort  Edward    .         .... 

Madrid  

Morrisania  ......  

New  York  city  .. 

0 
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Pompev  .  

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Rochester,  [Harkness]  ... 
Rochester,  [Palmer]  
Sag  Harbor  ...  . 

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Saratoga  .......... 

Spencertown 

Townsendville  

Wampsville  

Waterford  

Wellsville  

NEW  JEBSEY  — 
Bloomfield  

Burlington...  .  

2 

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Newark  ...  ... 

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PEXXSYLVAXIA  — 
Bedford  

Cannonsburg  

Chromedale  

Easton  

Fleming  

Gettysburg  .  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  
Lewisburg  

Meadville  .  

Morrisville  . 

Mount  Joy  .. 

Murrvsville  

Nazareth  

Norustown  . 

North  Whitehall... 

Philadelphia  

Pitfcburg,  [Martin]  

Pocopson  ...... 

Shamokin  ...  

Tarentum  

West  Haverford  

Westtown  

DKLAWABE  — 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ..  ...... 

Baltimore  

Frederick  

Sykesville  

89 


706 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Berry  ville  

Crichton's  Store      -.   - 

Lewisburg  .  ...  

Montross            ...  

Mossy  Creek  

0 

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Smithfield    ..•.  

4 
0 
0 

2 
0 
0 
1 

1 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

49 

1 

1 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 

3 

2 

0 

2 
0 

0 

1 
0 

1 

2 
1 

4 
5 
0 

8 
4 
1 

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5 
4 

7 
0 
62 

30 
14 
7 
2 

13 
19 

24 

9 

1 

5 
12 
10 
0 

14 
17 

4 
0 

7 

0 
1 
2 
3 

1 

8 

43 
16 

70 

45 
32 
21 

58 

40 
52 

Wirt  Court-House  ...... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill        .       ... 

Murfreesborough  .      ... 

Warventon  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden              ..   ... 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  — 
Charleston,  [Johnson]  .  . 
GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

7 

0 
3 
0 

6 

0 

1 
0 
2 
0 

2 
8 
0 

10 
0 
1 
0 
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6 
3 
4 

0 
0 
5 
0 
4 
0 

4 

7 
5 

0 
0 
8 
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1 
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5 

13 
2 
17 

0 
2 
11 
6 

6 
0 

4 
2 

17 

1 

0 
4 
0 
9 
4 

2 
0 

6 

17 

2 
44 
1 
37 
30 

39 
28 
49 

Savannah 

The  Rock..  

Whitemareh  Island  .  
Zebulon  ... 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  ..... 

Gainesville  .  ..... 

7 

32 

5 

9 

0 

5 

0 

12 

70 

Salt  Ponds 

0 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
2 

8 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

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1 

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3 
2 
0 
0 

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12 

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2 
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11 

6 
9 

1 

6 

7 
17 

7 

6 
21 
10 

3 

6 
9 
15 
32 

27 

7 
0 

3 

3 

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7 
4 

6 

7 
1 

8 

44 
28 
42 
53 

50 
46 
31 

ALABAMA  — 

Auburn  _.     _.  . 

Carlow  ville  .  

Greene  Springs  .... 

Greensborough  ..  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  . 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

TEXAS  — 
Austin  ..  ........ 

New  Braunfels......  

Washington  

6 
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7 

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35 
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41 

18 
36 

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66 

56 
49 

TENNESSKL  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


707 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                        MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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90 

90 
90 
86 
90 
88 
90 
90 
69 
90 
78 
90 
87 
67 
90 
89 
89 
90 

90 
90 
88 
90 
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0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

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0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

4 

4 
0 
3 

1 
1 
0 
0 

1 

0 
3 
6 
0 
0 
15 
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1 
0 

0 
0 
3 
1 

4 
3 
1 
2 
6 
6 
42 
4 
6 
3 
5 
2 
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1 
5 
1 

0 
0 

4 
4 

4 
15 
25 
14 
6 
14 
0 
8 
2 
34 
34 
10 
0 
19 
50 
19 
8 

17 
0 
14 
16 

37 
22 
29 
0 
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40 
48 
4 
8 
21 
25 
14 
1 
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18 
33 
3 

52 
24 
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47 

4 
1 
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3 
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8 
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26 
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56 
44 
67 
20 
25 
70 
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23 
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66 
90 
29 
8 
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74 
60 
12 

76 

50 
28 
86 

Madison  [Atkins]    

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

Oberlin 

Kipley                     ....... 

Welchfield    

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek      ......... 

Grand  Rapids,  [Carrier]  .  . 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 
Marquette  .....  . 

13 
0 
0 

6 

0 

1 
1 

10 

0 
4 
1 

0 

6 
2 

1 

1 

0 
3 
6 

6 

12 
8 
26 

18 

1 
44 
20 

11 

44 
14 
4 

6 

76 
76 
59 

56 

New  Buflalo  

0 

6 
3 
9 
13 
3 
0 

0 
0 
0 
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0 
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0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
3 
6 
2 
2 
4 
2 

10 
0 
2 
7 

4 
2 
10 

2 

10 
4 
4 
4 
1 
1 

8 
5 
3 
8 
3 
6 
10 
5 
4 
1 
5 
1 
7 
3 
4 
2 
6 

14 
14 

4 
4 

7 
17 

1 

1 

7 

4 
1 
1 
1 
3 

1 
3 

9 
0 
3 
0 
2 
0 
4 
2 
1 
7 
2 
3 
3 
2 
3 

2 
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7 
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29 
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29 
29 

23 
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41 

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31 
1 
10 
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14 
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17 

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16 

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14 
11 

6 

18 
21 
6 
6 
15 
6 

21 
14 
11 
21 
33 
9 
25 
5 
6 
0 
16 
4 
23 
24 
11 
18 
18 

23 
34 
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12 

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11 
11 

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0 
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0 
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1 
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0 
0 
0 
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90 
90 
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90 
90 
93 
90 
90 
90 
90 
80 
90 
90 
82 
90 
90 
90 

120 
117 
90 
71 

90 
89 
89 

INDIANA  — 

Logansport  ...  ...... 

5 
3 

2 

2 

1 
0 

1 
2 

13 
17 

11 
6 

17 
11 

5 

7 

55 

48 

New  Harmony  ....  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens          .  .           ..... 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
2 
0 
6 
3 

0 
2 
3 
0 
0 

1 

5 
1 

1 
1 

0 
4 
2 
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16 
8 
17 
50 
16 

7 
16 
32 
2 
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10 
8 
19 
12 
9 

34 

45 
74 
72 
34 

Chicago  .  

0 

6 

2 

3 

7 

28 

12 

22 

80 

Fremont  Centre  . 

1 

4 

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15 

18 

19 

7 

68 

0 
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6 
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5 
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6 
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Pekin 

Riley  

West  Salem  

0 
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95 

West  Urbana         ... 

MISSOURI  — 

St  Joseph  

St.  Louis  

Springfield  .....  

WISCONSIN  — 

5 
1 
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8 
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0 
0 
0 

6 
0 
0 

0 

1 
6 

40 
31 

4 

1 
13 
3 

13 
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73 
47 
13 

Bay  City  

Beloit  

708 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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1 
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7 
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29 
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27 
26 
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17 
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25 
51 
34 

6 
46 
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3 
28 

17 
16 

39 

22 

4 

2 
3 

3 
19 
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2 

0 
15 
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0 
2 
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90 
87 
84 
89 
90 
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30 
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76 

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90 
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30 
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2 
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3 

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3 

2 
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0 
2 

2 
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4 

12 
1 
4 
1 

3 
0 
4 
21 

28 
0 
9 
21 

3 

0 
1 

4 

54 
3 

18 
59 

Madison.  [Sterling].-.... 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  
New  London          ... 

4 
0 
0 

0 
0 
3 
3 
0 

0 

3 
0 

0 
0 
2 
2 
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0 
0 
1 

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0 
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14 
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6 
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32 
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13 
13 
3 

9 
4 
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1 
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65 
69 
13 

22 
14 
54 
26 

58 

Platteville  ..  

Waukesha    ........... 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue               ........ 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
1 
1 
0 

1 

0 
2 

7 

2 
0 

4 
1 

1 

11 

0 

1 
13 

Fairfield   

Fort  Madison  .......  

Iowa  City  .....  

0 

0 
0 

1 

1 

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0 
0 
3 

6 

0 
0 
0 
0 
4 

0 

2 
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0 

4 
8 
27 

1 

4 
12 
25 
38 
19 

Pleasant  Plain  .  

Sioux  City.  ...   ........ 

Eossville  

MINNESOTA  — 
Burlington     ..... 

11 

7 

17 
5 

0 
4 

0 

0 
5 

1 
3 

6 
2 

0 
4 

0 

0 

0 

1 
2 

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7 
10 

4 
19 

0 
11 

19 

5 
10 

31 
64 

46 
58 

4 
38 

48 

38 
46 

NEBRASKA  — 

Omaha    ........... 

KANSAS—                       . 

DACOTA  H  — 
Fort  Union  ....  

CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco  ..  

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda.  .. 
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam. 

2 

8 

18 

26 

3 

2 

0 

2 

61 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


709 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

z 

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BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Montreal  .  _   ...          .... 

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Red  River  Settlement  
Rigolet                      

St   Martin 

Stanbridge    .       .   . 

Toronto  

Windsor         .    . 

0 

1 

0 
2 

0 
2 

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2 

0 

2 

0 
23 

2 

28 

0 
18 

2 

78 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

Cornish    [West]  .     . 

0 
3 

0 
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0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 
13 

4 
3 

3 
17 

8 
36 

Monson....  .  .... 

Perry.     ..       

11 
0 

1 

1 
1 
2 
0 
3 
0 
1 

0 

4 
0 
1 

1 
0 
6 
3 
14 
0 
0 

0 

1 
1 
0 

0 
0 
3 

1 
0 
3 
1 

0 

5 

1 
1 

1 
0 
7 
15 
13 
3 
10 

0 

1 
4 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
17 

2 

8 
2 
17 

1 
0 
2 
3 
1 
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6 

8 

9 
21 
19 

5 
1 
25 
14 
15 
33 
- 

6 

24 

4 
10 

11 
5 
7 
8 
14 
23 
25 

24 

63 
33 
49 

20 
7 
52 
44 
60 
63 
68 

40 

Portland  ...  . 

Steuben  ......  .  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Claremont  .  

Francestown,  [Bixby]  
Manchester  . 

North  Barnstead  .  

Shelbume  .  .... 

West  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ...... 

Burlington.  ............ 

Craftsbary  ...  

6 

10 
0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
45 
0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
15 
0 
9 

1 
3 

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11 
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20 
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2 

68 
78 
28 
15 

28 
23 

Rupert  .  . 

St.  Johnsbury  .  „ 

IT 
21 

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16 
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13 
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30 
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3 
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18 
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3 

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3 
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16 
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4 
3 
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19 

3 
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16 
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17 
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25 
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18 
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28 
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21 
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62 
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93 
93 
91 
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93 

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93 
84 
92 
93 

Shelbnrn  .  .  .   

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Amherst.   .  .  . 

Bridgewater  .  

Canton  .  ....  

0 
0 

0 
3 

1 
0 

2 
17 

1 
9 

1 
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13 
16 

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26 

18 
80 

Florida     .. 

Lawrence  .  . 

Mendon  

0 

15 

3 

4 

2 

33 

2 

15 

74 

Nan  tucket  ........ 

New  Bedford  

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0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

5 

14 

Ne  wbury  port  .  

0 
2 
0 

5 
10 
0 

9 
0 
0 

1 

23 

1 

0 
0 
0 

7 
17 
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20 
0 
0 

10 
20 
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52 
72 
4 

Richmond  ......  

Westfield  

Weymouth  

Williamstown  ..  ..... 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Worcester  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  ..... 

0 

3 

0 

1 

2 

5 

4 

21 

36 

New  London  

Norwich.  ..........  

Pomfret  .......  . 

3 
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15 
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Saybrook 

Wallingford  ..   .. 

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwinsville       

Bellport  

Beverly  ........ 

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8 
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4 
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19 
34 
15 

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59 
59 
73 

Cazenovia  ...  

710 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Clinton           ..  

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2 
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12 
18 
9 
2 
9 
4 
8 
1 
1 
2 
8 
7 
0 
14 
7 
0 
17 
0 

0 
9 
2 
7 
1 

0 
6 
0 
1 
4 
2 
7 
8 
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2 
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0 
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0 
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3 
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6 

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1 
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10 
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7 
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4 
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1 
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10 
2 
3 
22 
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0 
1 
2 
10 

13 
14 

20 
11 
14 
15 

3 
3 
1 
9 
1 
10 
4 
4 
5 
2 
0 
9 
4 
2 
9 
0 
2 
0 
16 
0 
43 

2 
14 
1 
0 
13 

0 
27 
30 
6 
8 
7 
5 
3 
18 
2 
0 
12 
0 
12 
1 
18 
7 
5 
13 
5 
2 
0 
7 
6 

2 

7 

2 
7 
1 
6 

10 
6 
7 
4 
0 
2 
8 
11 
18 
5 
0 
2 
2 
5 
5 
2 
0 
28 
4 
1 
3 

1 
1 
4 

1 
1 

4 
3 
1 
3 
7 
6 
1 
24 
7 
10 
3 
2 
29 
5 
0 
6 
0 
2 
4 
3 
6 
2 
3 
14 

4 

1 

6 
9 
2 

8 

3 

29 
3 
2 
8 
4 
1 
34 
19 
21 
26 
17 
9 
18 
8 
1 
23 
4 
9 
21 
0 

6 
1 
1 
0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
3 
4 
1 
16 
5 
7 
3 
23 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
5 
0 
5 
2 
27 
7 
4 
1 

4 

0 

5 

8 
8 
6 

25 
21 
25 
8 
19 
22 
8 
6 
6 
17 
28 
22 
0 
13 
7 
49 
0 
8 
4 
13 
0 

23 
10 
12 
15 
2 

41 

7 
6 
4 
3 
8 
22 
0 
8 
11 
10 
23 
3 
39 
4 
7 
2 
24 
12 
13 
17 
19 
8 
9 

19 

7 

17 
10 
13 
20 

14 
16 
4 
27 
20 
30 
36 
14 
27 
25 
26 
30 
33 
28 
10 
1 
0 
22 
59 
20 
46 

14 
20 
10 
8 
22 

3 

43 
52 
14 
31 
22 
19 
10 
25 
13 
12 
22 
5 
10 
32 
41 
17 
16 
24 
31 
37 
5 
17 
7 

11 
11 

8 
14 
15 
26 

24 
4 
20 
20 
13 
7 
16 
16 
6 
10 
6 
12 
3 
15 
14 
15 
2 
14 
1 
14 
1 

16 

21 
29 
21 
6 

30 
4 
3 
20 
13 
35 
8 
39 
4 
22 
12 
16 
2 
4 
1 
5 
7 
21 
4 
12 
4 
5 
14 
37 

14 
30 

14 

18 
10 
10 

0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
39 
0 
1 
0 
0 
10 
0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

27 
11 
5 
6 
0 
0 
26 
27 
1 
49 
13 
30 
0 
48 
0 
17 
0 
0 
50 
5 
1 

0 
0 

13 
0 
23 
0 

93 
84 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
93 
90 
93 
93 
93 
70 
93 
41 
93 
93 
93 
93 

69 
87 
76 
62 
45 

78 
93 
93 
93 
89 
93 
93 
93 
93 
90 
90 
92 
90 
93 
90 
81 
93 
93 
93 
89 
93 
93 
62 
92 

73 

77 

93 
93 
93 
93 

3 
4 

0 

1 
1 

3 

1 
0 
1 
0 

0 

1 

0 
2 
0 

4 
0 
0 
2 
0 

4 
6 
1 
3 
0 

7 
10 
0 
5 
3 

24 
24 
6 
9 
9 

17 

4 
0 
10 
10 

62 
50 
7 
33 
23 

Eden       ....  

Flatbush  

New  York  city              ... 

0 

0 

7 

9 

0 

9 

33 

4 

62 

Nichols          . 

Ovid     ..         .. 

0 

0 

3 

1 

2 

21 

31 

13 

71 

1 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  — 
Rochester    [Palmer]   .... 

3 
0 
0 

4 

0 
22 

2 

1 
0 

3 

0 
4 

13 
0 

1 

9 

6 
48 

25 
9 

1 

15 
3 
17 

74 
19 
93 

0 
0 

1 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
14 
0 
0 

3 

3 

0 
0 

1 
6 
1 
0 

5 
5 
0 
1 

24 
48 
11 
1 

10 
1 
1 

1 

43 
77 
14 
3 

Wampsville  -.--      ...... 

Waterford  

Wellsville      

NEW  JERSEY  — 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

9 

8 

10 

32 

0 

0 

0 
0 

15 
0 

0 

4 

0 
0 

2 
33 

9 
2 

1 
20 

27 
59 

PKNN  SYLVANIA  — 
Bedford    

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

1 

5 
2 
0 
0 
0 
2 

2 
0 

0 

1 
1 
1 

0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
9 
0 
1 
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1 
11 

0 
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0 
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28 
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1 
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3 
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0 

0 
1 
1 
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1 
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2 
0 
0 
2 
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0 
1 
0 

1 

0 
0 
3 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 
1 
5 
2 
2 
2 
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3 
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0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 
1 
0 
0 
3 
1 
0 

3 
0 

0 

6 
3 
2 
10 
0 
6 
3 
10 
18 
0 
17 
4 
6 
1 
4 
1 
3 
1 
8 
7 
3 

5 
0 

15 

20 
15 
28 
28 
5 
10 
10 
25 
11 
1 
8 
11 
41 
21 
11 
6 
12 
64 
40 
18 
7 

17 
3 

1 

8 
17 
26 
14 
10 
0 
11 
5 
13 
3 
12 
2 
2 
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3 
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5 
5 
10 
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3 
6 

0 

36 
40 
63 
56 
22 
23 
28 
45 
60 
4 
40 
18 
60 
31 
22 
53 
22 
70 
64 
38 
30 

33 
9 

16 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

North  Whitehall  

Pittsburg,  [Martin]  

DEL  AW  ABE  — 
Milford  

MAEYIAND  — 

1 
0 

0 

1 

0 

13 

0 

4 

1 
1 

2 

8 

21 
45 

5 
0 

30 

72 

REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


711 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,   1857. 


•     NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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10 
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12 
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5 
1 
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6 
8 
0 
6 

5 
2 

7 
5 
8 
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1 
15 
9 
4 
5 
14 
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8 
20 

2 
22 

3 

37 
0 

25 
12 
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7 
15 
22 

1 

19 
0 
7 
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0 
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12 
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16 
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12 
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14 
16 

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19 
20 
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41 
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4 
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4 
10 
13 
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25 

2 
11 

5 
1 
1 
12 
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11 

4 
2 
2 

10 

2 
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15 
9 
20 
36 
15 
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4 

2 
7 
6 
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30 
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13 
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8 
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2 
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4 
12 
9 
18 
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3 
3 
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3 

0 

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20 
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10 

18 
0 

18 
17 
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26 

21 

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4 
19 
6 
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33 
1 
23 
11 
17 
8 
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14 
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33 
13 

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8 
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11 

2 
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9 

2 

7 
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11 

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15 
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34 
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22 
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26 
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8 
10 
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6 
14 
14 
10 
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27 

7 
8 
2 
2 

1 
4 
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16 

22 

3 

5 

14 

2 
0 

19 
27 
4 

0 

4 
2 

11 

21 

5 
21 
1 
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6 
29 
6 
18 
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6 
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34 

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28 
6 

7 
18 
6 
6 

17 
13 
15 
17 
23 
15 
5 

19 
10 
6 

23 
32 
6 
26 

9 
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15 

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7 
9 
11 
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12 

0 
60 
2 
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1 
67 
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64 
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93 
93 

92 
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93 
93 
59 
93 
93 
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73 
93 
93 

77 

88 
86 

93 
93 
62 
31 

89 
73 
93 
92 
93 
93 
93 

93 
93 
61 
93 
93 
62 
93 

93 
91 
48 
93 

93 

93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
79 
93 
84 

93 

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0 
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0 
0 
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0 
0 
0 
2 
13 
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0 
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1 
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1 
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12 

6 
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19 

22 
24 
4 
23 
1 
7 
22 

0 
6 
0 
3 
0 
16 
6 

34 
40 
9 
38 
19 
47 
50 

Boee  Hill  

0 
2 
0 
0 
3 
0 
0 

1 
1 

2 

0 

1 

0 
0 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
9 
5 

7 
2 

0 
0 
9 
0 

1 

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0 

3 
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4 
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2 

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4 

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1 
2 

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4 

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21 
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30 
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28 

1 
3 
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41 
57 
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69 

42 
50 
47 

64 
54 

Smithfield  .  

Wirt  Comt-House  

NOBTU  CABOUHA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College 

SOCTH  CABOLINA  — 
All  ^aiuts         .     

Camden  .  ... 

Charleston,  [Dawaon]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  
GEORGIA  — 
Athens  .   . 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
3 
0 
2 

0 
5 
0 
1 

0 
0 
0 
2 

0 
0 

1 
4 

2 
1 
3 
16 

2 
0 
3 
17 

1 
0 
0 
9 

5 
9 
8 
51 

Savannah  .......  .... 

The  Reck  

Whitemarsh  Island 

0 

1 

3 
6 
0 
0 
5 

2 
0 

7 
15 
3 
18 
41 

0 

1 

2 
6 
3 
0 
0 

2 
0 

0 
7 
9 

4 
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1 

0 

16 
12 

16 
1 
10 
24 
10 

14 
3 

6 
7 
11 
10 
1 

10 

3 

2 
8 
8 
7 
25 

45 
20 

45 

50 
49 
64 
84 

Zebulon  .  ...... 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  ........  

Atst  na  ....  

Belair  

Jacksonville.....  .... 

St.  Augustine  .. 

Salt  Ponds  

Warrington  ......  .  

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

3 
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0 

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3 

2 

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12 
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51 
48 

AlAIJAMA  

Auburn  .  _  _ 

Carlowville  .... 

Greene  Springs  ... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .  . 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River.......  

New  Orleans  ...... 

TEXAS  — 

2 
4 

1 

3 
1 
2 

1 
0 
0 

1 
1 
3 

9 
7 
20 

13 
4 
16 

4 
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28 
54 

Austin,  [Palm]  

Goliad  

New  Bruanfels...  

Union  Hill  

16 
2 

0 

1 
2 

1 

5 
1 

0 

8 
0 

3 

20 
2 

3 

1 
0 

16 

7 
1 

27 

2 
0 

6 

60 
8 

56 

Washington  ............ 

TKXMSSEE  — 

712 


SEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

| 

5 

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KENTUCKY  — 

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6 
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20 
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18 
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10 
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33 
3 

4 

22 
13 

28 

4 
0 
0 

63 
28 

47 

OHIO  — 

4 
0 

0 
12 

2 
0 

1 
9 

8 
0 

7 
37 

24 
11 

15 
9 

61 

78 

1 
3 
2 
4 
3 
1 
10 
5 
4 
0 
1 
0 
7 
2 
3 
0 
1 
0 
2 

6 
7 
0 
5 
4 
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18 
0 
6 
5 
41 
16 
7 
0 
1 
1 
1 
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1 
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1 
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4 
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2 
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8 
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20 
9 
18 
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2 
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12 
22 
13 
18 
10 
6 
30 
8 
14 
21 

11 
0 
11 

11 
6 
19 

0 
0 
5 
24 
0 
5 
22 
7 
I 
2 
8 
8 
18 
7 
2 
1 
0 
6 
9 

12 
1 

2 
8 
6 
0 

Cincinnati    [Hurtt] 

e 

2 
0 
0 

1 

3 
3 
0 
4 
2 
3 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 

2 
0 
0 
4 

1 
0 
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1 

1 
1 
1 
0 

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46 
13 

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26 
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52 
44 
76 
14 
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71 
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33 
22 
83 
93 
72 
9 
81 
76 
53 
11 

75 
22 
17 
81 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

Welchfield            

MUHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek     ...-  -  -  - 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

0 
0 
0 

3 

0 
0 
3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

19 
5 
3 

1 

0 
3 
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2 

40  , 
25 
20 

17 

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21 
15 

15 

7 
18 
13 

0 

69 
73 
57 

39 

1 

12 
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7 
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30 

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45 
16 
23 
20 
22 
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35 
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124 
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INDIANA  — 

5 
0 

1 
0 

0 
0 

4 
0 

10 

0 

6 
1 

13 

0 

9 
0 

48 
1 

ILLINOIS  — 

1 
2 
0 

1 
5 

8 
5 
14 
4 
9 

6 
4 
0 
1 
2 

3 
3 
5 
2 
5 

2 
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6 
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43 
7 
31 

15 
46 
6 
2 

8 

1 
10 
10 
6 
9 

42 
81 
78 
29 
82 

Manchester  __.,_.  ...... 

2 

5 

1 

2 

13 

11 

21 

6 

61 

Ottawa 

0 

5 
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0 
3 
0 

0 

1 
0 

0 
1 

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8 
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9 
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Pekin  .     

Peoria           ... 

Riley 

3 
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31 

93 

West  Salem 

West  Urbana  

MISSOUBI  — 

St   Louis                  ...... 

Springfield 

REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


V13 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  185T. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE   CURKENT. 

MOTION    OF  CLOUDS. 

= 
^ 

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0 
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4 
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Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Winklerj  

0 

7 
5 
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1 

0 

0 

8 
5 

7 
1 

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21 
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15 
56 

Piatteville  

St  Croix  

v\  aukivha                        .  -. 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue 

Fort  Madison  

Franklin  

Iowa  City  

0 
0 
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0 
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6 

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1 
5 

1 

1 
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2 
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22 

Muscatiue  . 

Pleasant  Plain  

--ville  

Sioux  City  .  ... 

2 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

1 

8 

15 

MINNESOTA  — 
Burlington  ... 

Hazlewood  .. 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

3 

11 

L:ipham  

Princeton  .  

0 
0 

15 
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2 
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6 
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2 
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32 
27 

51 
51 

\Vult  i>iia\v" 

NEBRASKA  — 

Omiha      ... 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  

Leavenwurlh  City    ... 

7 
0 

0 

19 

0 
6 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
2 

0 
0 

12 
0 

1 
0 

1 
6 

8 
4 

1 
12 

22 
0 

8 
6 

10 
0 

6 
9 

49 
10 

28 
54 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Sui_T;imeijt>>              _     . 

\\"t>l   iNDItS  — 

St.  G  vow's,  Berniu  la  
Shelby  B;ty.  Keruiuia  
SOITU  AMERICA  — 
Catliurina  Sophia,  Surinam 

4 
0 

7 
6 

2 

27 

3 
37 

1 
0 

14 
0 

19 
0 

8 
0 

58 
70 

90 


714 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1857.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

March. 

1 

£ 

• 
• 

i 

3 
kf 

>. 

3 
^ 

a 
•< 

September, 
i 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Toliil  for  the 
year. 

BRITISH  AMERICA- 

6  390 

3.S90 

3.850 

2.301 

3.080 

.'  1.610 

2.845 

2.942 

4.660 

2.913 

8.124 

6.850 

3.740 

2.730 

3.680 

4.0UO 

7.950 

2.050 

4.290 

7.340 

5.550 

5.985 

?  I  913 

*  3  581 

'  2  180 

7  022 

6  212 

4  757 

3.594 

4.171 

6.825 

.'5.772 

.'4.030 

.'2.210 

•4.2iO 

.'  1.515 

?3.045 

4.146 

5  060 

3.475 

5.265 

2.640 

1.063 

>3.9>5 

.'4.105 

.'  40.669 

1  710 

1   750 

1  000 

4.598 

3  160 

•  'l  860 

3  650 

3  310 

2  890 

? 

3  512 

2  950 

4  780 

1  500 

.'6.680 

2.680 

1.700 

MAIN  K  

4  500 

5  110 

1  730 

8  260 

4.750 

3  530 

4  670 

6  170 

0.910 

9.700 

3.0911 

5.650 

58.070 

4  2'0 

2  464 

4  032 

5  301 

4  740 

3.588 

2  3.14 

5.508 

1.244 

4.970 

3.629 

4.184 

46.217 

M  <  >  i  i  -  u  n  
Perry  

.'3.162 
.'4.900 
6  456 

.'2.437 
.'6.110 
1  676 

'4  775 

'?  7  '.SOU' 
5  847 

fS.SOO 
U  417 

?2.750 
.'4.700 
2  S«9 

?4  375 
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5  379 

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4  935 

?3.2d6 
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Vf.ioo' 

6  £98 

:  3.462 
.'3.600 
2.394 

?'4'.2fl6' 
4.153 

"49'.664 

'  4  400 

'  4  9i:0 

1  454 

1  820 

5.100 

? 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

'  1  290 

3  900 

'  0  5->0 

'  1  640 

3  970 







• 

2  370 

5.264 

1.484 

7.906 

2  020 

3  560 

2  630 

6  260 

6  550 

3  420 

3  380 

7.110 

1.880 

5.290 

2.750 

4.S30 

49.080 

4  ii-O 

230 

1  t90 

5  860 

5  KJJ 

3  350 

2.460 

6.690 

1.420 

7.390 

2.600 

4.180 

48.170 

3  575 

1    132 

4  ?67 

5  750 

2  isi 

4  510 

6  730 

1.497 

5.930 

1.6.19 

.'4.900 

'4  250 

'2  400 

'2  SCO 

?8  200 

'5  100 

?  5.870 

.'4.875 

.'  1.2011 

.'  1.375 

VERMONT^ 

2  660 

2  950 

2  290 

3  510 

5.640 

5.495 

3.930 

5.190 

1.750 

5.600 

2.140 

2.520 

43.675 

2  QUO 

3  310 

2  530 

4  750 

4.000 

5.680 

5.160 

5.950 

2.230 

4.540 

2.250 

3.800 

47.100 

4.251 

3.8)0 

'  1.900 

'  4  400 

1  610 

?7.875 

3  040 

5  170 

6.420 

6.5(0 

1.540 

5.050 

2.000 

2.620 

r48.l«5 

2  830 

1  500 

2.530 

3  670 

6.460 

3.450 

4.49U 

6  .  120 

1.530 

6.320 

2.550 

4  OUO 

45.450 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

3  547 

2  407 

2  121 

7  68'J 

6  818 

2  664 

4  982 

?3.'.40 

3  039 

3.878 

2.C69 

5.313 

47.661 

2.560 

4  650 

2  340 

2  488 

5  981 

2  889 

3.618 

.'1.170 

5.572 

7  865 

3  724 

3  4% 

8  949 

5  168 

1  710 

6.327 

6  669 

2.935 

3.686 

2.565 

6  OIH 

59.099 

2  780 

2.600 

4.9cO 

.'3.425 

6.520 

.'2.070 

3.480 

9.850 

7  300 

4.821 

4  800 

2.880 
2  350 

4.882 
4  800 

6.290 
6  091 

2  650 
3  300 

5.980 
4.100 

a.aw 

2.300 

4.840 

56.595 

6  752 

2  209 

3.965 

5  935 

4  875 

2  896 

3  073 

7  025 

2.512 

3.246 

2.221 

5.135 

49.874 

5  510 

1  640 

2.240 

5  350 

3  285 

2  050 

4.100 

3  500 

2.060 

2.340 

1.640 

4.880 

38.595 

2  450 

2  405 

4  223 

1  005 

3.190 

3  730 

1  450 

1  350 

?  6.230 

5.050 

2.280 

5.190 

2.130 

3.955 

p  3  130 

-'•_>    ~,',n 

5  980 

8  070 

0  270 

6  240 

3  490 

Wtisifield  

3  630 

2.480 

2  470 

6  260 

6  910 

3  240 

6.690 

4  120 

3.530 

5.350 

2.070 

6.580 

53.330 

1  3JO 

7  670 

4  320 

2  2°0 

2  910 

6  C60 

4  910 

3.790 

1.710 

4.710 

'3  680 

4  052 

5  1B7 

3.325 

4.870 

1.755 

3.858 

2  240 

2  800 

8  770 

o  526 

9 

.'  6.314 

RHODE  ISLAND  —                   • 

5  500 

2  360 

3  330 

6  290 

4  330 

1  900 

3  450 

4  800 

2.270 

2.900 

2.400 

5.200 

44.750 

CONNECTICUT  — 

2  600 

6  251 

4  610 

3  430 

6  130 

4  660 

? 

4  180 

2  201 

.'4.510 

3  420 

3  090 

6  700 

4  710 

2  350 

5  520 

5  480 

3  610 

3.180 

2  940 

7.055 

.'5  140 

1  450 

2  490 

6  550 

3  870 

3  530 

7  370 

4  930 

2.260 

3.880 

2.4iO 

6.080 

.'49.970 

WalHngforfl  

4  J90 

°  470 

7  110 

7  760 

3  230 

8  290 

5  620 

3  170 

5  880 

2.MiO 

4.380 

NEW  YORK  — 
Angelica  

?  2.850 

.'1.770 

?4.400 

12.500 

'"i'sfri 

'3  -iio 

?"6!950' 



2  400 

7  290 

7  510 

6  293 

3  645 

a  870 

1.765 

5.940 

6  736 

1  740 

3  16i 

6  601 

4  530 

3  803 

3  935 

1  912 

4.795 

5  372 

1  970 

? 

5  180 

3  S'^O 

4  680 

f 

7  770 

3  920 

'3.470 

2.187 

2  960 

3  C30 

9  180 

4  960 

8  510 

4  740 

7  150 

4  400 

6.410 

3.910 

4.760 

Fithkilt  Landing 

?  -j  250 

0  950 

Flathush  

3  450 

1  SCO 

2  140 

7  498 

6  13J 

4  570 

6  370 

3  810 

3.480 

3  880 

1.900 

4  940 

49.728 

3  9JO 

7.230 

4  4Q0 

5  450 

Lake  

3  103 

1  970 

5  290 

1  430 

5  450 

5  080 

1  770 

5  650 

2  590 

4.320 

I  610 

4  gog 

3  146 

3  651 

4  345 

1  415 

4  960 

2  751 

5  041 

5.153 

4.G9I 

47.317 

2  880 

3  200 

Madnd  

1   131 

3  090 

3  900 

3  840 

p 

'  1  300 

6.420 

1  620 

•j  g3o 

2  230 

2  500 

1  280 

1  980 

4  600 

5  810 

5  540 

1  400 

2  280 

7  260 

0  790 

1  130 

4  870 

1  630 

6  560 

4  210 

2  120 

?  44.9IK) 

4  570 

8  C30 

3  400 

3  460 

1   970 

4  07° 

4  :<38 

'.I  !K! 

43  230 

Rochester,  [Palmer]  

1.944 

'  4  360 

3.517 

1.991 

5.(i69 

3.  '18 

s.seo 

2.740 

1.907 

4.215 
3  £01 

3  9fil 
2  TOO 

4.372 
2  050 

'  'Jl  20d 

4.  WO 

1.440 

'4  000 

2  370 

2  "165 

•'    IH1 

1   750 

1  S^U 

5  750 

•'  ."iti-1 

Ttoy  

2.310 

1.315 

4.78') 

4.530 

5.190 

2.930 

4  E50 

1.JIIO 

:t.-;90 

'•1  6  '5 

0  In  cases  where  the  nbnewr  r<c  inled  only  ilic  depth  nf  -.now  w  ii  Ml,  wiihont  ini-ltnn',  it  i<  csiinutnl  in  tlii-  table  .is  eqinil  10  one-n-nih  of  thai 
drptti  in  water;  and  whenever,  from  this  cause  or  any  other,  there  it  re;is»n  to  (:<:ulit  the  accuracy  of  th?  record,  it  is  indicated  Hy  affiiins  a  mark  of 
interrogation. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


715 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

i 

I 

1 

5. 

j? 

i 

a 
•-i 

i 

f 

October. 

November. 

DrrrliibiT. 

m 

4 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

4  133 

0  935 

11  576 

10  623 

12  185 

8  106 

•    :   - 

5.733 

4  254 

• 

923 

6  035 

5  700 

6  550 

5  885 

6  760 

1  SOU  • 

3  245 

1.505 

5  IfO 

.-   -  i 

4  101 

1  262 

501 

|   -   I 

5  997 

. 

4  016 

7  936 

2  405 

3  175 

2  032 

4.979 

4*  657 

NiWMrfc               

3  830 

•    - 

990 

7.155 

6  030 

5.315 

5  OfO 

4  015 

3  610 

3.955 

0.870 

5  785 

49.365 

'5  819 

*2  182 

660 

7  750 

10  990 

5  tlO 

3.550 

6   150 

'  1.050 

*  1.170 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

BemW.I  

1.540 

5  560 

7.051 

1.775 

2.042 

1.040 

7 

3  614 

1  558 

1  910 

293 

2  165 

5.733  . 

5.485 

4.454 

4.483 

2.910 

3.610 

3.730 

3  500 

40.839 

3  0:8 

0  856 

207 

2  744 

7  75  1 

_. 

2  66  J 

1  380 

.530 

5.650 

5  330 

6.3913 

1  970 

8.260 

1.C30 

3  720 

1  510 

5  '90 

45  140 

3  3-^0 

1  7iO 

040 

5  74'J 

7  340 

5  760 

3  940 

3  460 

1  070 

3  150 

1  480 

5  2fiO 

43  360 

3  033 

0  975 

.608 

3  125 

6.235 

7.41.1 

5.032 

1.975 

1  390 

1  120 

2.34-2 

3  948 

.  -  -    ,t 

!  1  260 

2.795 

8.033 

11.201 

3.22.1 

2.9*5 

1     -- 

1.176 

1.0U2 

5.669 

H.irn-hiire.  fHickok]  

.325 

2  6:0 

7  870 

11.4* 

2.840 

3.100 

1  950  ' 

1.170 

?  1.380 

6  270 

1  351 

1  114 

•205 

2  378 

6  700 

7.284 

4  185 

3.016 

2  005 

1  818 

2  223 

4  7-W 

Ifpadriile  
•iT.tve  

.'2.-JI5 
?2.60D 
1.780 

.'3J51 
.'1.000 

2.692 

.'    .915 
.'    .200 

.'3.704 
:6.6UU 

3  401 
.'5.8UO 

8.571 
•7.600 

4.391 
.'4.100 

--- 
.'8.000 

.'1.95-2 
.'1.400 

5.339 
.'2.900 

0.959 
?  1.200 

?4.75I 
?  5.20J 

?  44.  3  19 
?  47.800 

\azan.-iJi  

2  833 
.'  4-670 

7.630 
7.810 

4.660 

3.520 
8.290 

4.500 

3.263 

2.9JO 

3.520 

3.960 



3  360 

0  890 

i  461 

6  840 

6  770 

6  000 

2  72  1 

6  770 

1  710 

3  34.' 

1  690 

6  000 

47  550 

-      -  . 

0  921 

1  773 

6  932 

6  013 

7.426 

3  373 

8  039 

1  13-2 

2  742 

1  575 

5  VI3 

3  00) 

2  100 

0  900 

2  440 

6  422 

4  518 

1  432 

4  594 

2  17(1 

3  7.J5 

2  810 

36  071 

3  870 

-  ; 

2  180 

5  2<rt) 

6  560 

5.750 

2  510 

7  170 

1  280 

4  140 

1  4-2J 

5  6-20 

4i  720 

2  961 

1  K99 

2  496 

6  213 

10  6-'U 

9.758 

6  053 

4  080 

1  907 

.-  .  ._ 

3  413 

5  913 

-     - 

1  290 

3  34i) 

3  850 

6  902 

1  420 

4  260 

•   ;•- 

.- 

1  8S2 

6  689 

1  593 

4  601 

1  927 

5  546 

DELAWARE- 

3  350 

6  430 

2  540 

3  790 

3  390 

4  7CO 

MARYLAND— 

2  970 

0  770 

1  670 

3  6SO 

6  320 

8  890 

6  190 

7  980 

1  53D 

1  770 

6  440 

51  640 

1.510 

6.1)0 

0  470 

0  910 

5  110 

-     - 

3  920 

6  900 

1  l-'O 

2  430 

5  430 

rhn-tenown  

4  280 

Frederick  ..   . 

2  785 

0  790 

.,  . 

2  565 

7  510 

.. 
-   - 

3  125 

- 

1  270 

1  355 

1  131 

5  763 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA— 

0  S93 

0  653 

1  910 

2.403 

5.665 

6.531 

5.365 

10  205 

2.072 

1.790 

Washington,  near  [\Yie;sner]  .... 

1  6'J 

1  700 

0  890 

5  540 

VIRGINIA  — 

3  055 

0  491 

,  -- 

2  424 

4  454 

4  861 

4  544 

5  000 

2  260 

2  305 

1  939 

5  448 

I.1SS 

0.903 

-j 

2.183 

6.418 

4.036 

8.270 

1.710 

4.773 

3.791 

BerrvvilJK  
Crack  Whip  

2.950 

0.990 

1.720 

3.033 
2  720 

5.860 
4  715 

6.203 
6  055 

3.980 
4  610 

3  010 
'3.363 

1.810 
1    170 

1.030 

1.73J 

5.700 

3S.U10 

Crichton'a  Store  

0  903 

0  31U 

1  550 

- 

4  050 

11  460 

3  6*2 

1  500 

1  223 

-.     - 

2  450 

1  210 

1  390 

4  010 

5  040 

5  229 

'     ' 

0  193 

2  121 

3  785 

5  358 

6  103 

3  5S2 

(I  171 

2  967 

3  844 

5  768 

1  023 

-    - 

5  000 

3  5*50 

6  7iiO 

|  ,  - 

4  300 

? 

x  .'.-  , 

*  7  743 

Port-TTu-uih  

5  800 

1  190 

4  150 

•   - 

4  010 

- 

8  12U 

4  200 

8  960 

3  870 

1  810 

4  330 

R.>se  Hill  

|  -  . 

4  470 

'7  700 

-  . 

2  811 

1  380 

2  330 

1  400 

|    ,- 

Rou»ernont  

6  494 

6  3o2 

3  395 

7  494 

2  ?7I 

4  096 

3  6>I 

-   -     - 

3  340 

0  420 

3   •     750 

3  717 

: 

I  5S6 

3  597 

3  559 

-    --.  i 

t-niiihlielJ  

r"4  105 

0  775 

3  250 

4  318 

4  398 

3  71-' 

3  *»22 

6  743 

2  9i'9 

1  796 

*  47  20^ 

1  7W) 

| 

1   360 

\Virt  dun  House  

'2  845 

'  1   135 

'  1  835 

-•  u 

4  400 

5  765 

2  660 

1  U90 

2  190 

3  250 

5  680 

3  34  9-0 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
A-hvil,e  

'6  000 

'3  600 

M  250 

?3  830 

Chapel  Hilt  

2  811 

0  139 

2  304 

2  792 

4  361 

2  535 

4  40-1 

3  658 

2.766 

4  931 

1  530 

0  610 

4  710 

0  970 

. 

-- 

5  5?U 

2  360 

1  870 

.    -  - 

3  450 

0  720 

3  400 

2   190 

1  310 

|  -    • 

-  - 

2  025 

3  723 

2  560 

1  510 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

3  995 

07«> 

3  185 

2  2.15 

4  11" 

.1  005 

5  155 

6  955 

0  170 

0  810 

I  970 

4  340 

All  Saints  

3  300 

0  710 

2. 

1  310 

0  660 

9  5*0 

3  93J 

3  650 

1  080 

4  340 

4  360 

4  070 

i    1  330 

3  180 

2  630 

3  830 

2  670 

6  900 

-    .    . 

0  9JO 

1    i  aoo 

1  060 

4  83U 

41  680 

Charleston.  [Dawson]  

1  605 

1.020 
1  350 

2.410 

-    - 

2  840 
3  950 

0.560 
:     2  257 

2.420 
2  869 

•    9  575 

2.440 

0.970 
1  2P 

i    2.080 
2  323 

2.170 
3  870 

4.680 
5  36  J 

31.120 

Ediito  Island  

1.237 

GEORGIA  — 

0.920 

2  479 

3  225 

4  171 

f. 

6  958 

Factory  Mills  

4  450 

0  491 

0  92u 

2  010 

5  6JO 

3  860 

Hillsborough  

0  118 

0  554 

5  345 

4  320 

1  848 

0  9>1 

•    - 

2  661 

1  251) 

0  816 

10  269 

i    4  739 

1  <H3 

3  124 

1  0-29 

Sparta  

5  130 

1  830 

2.6^0 

3  350 

5  809 

2  140 

4  910 

,     ]  490 

0  060 

0  483 

5  g4Q 

The  Rock    

Whtieniarth  I-land  

0  510 

2  720 

... 

'  1.435 

4  025 

6  335 

3  770 

3*43J 

0  670 

3  100 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  

?5  600 

1.7.rO 

0.06-2 

3  253 

4  312 

6  8i  -2 

?  1  8i2 

2  330 

0  100 

2  9oO 

1    175 

o  5-25 

3  000 

40  850 

Salt  Ponds  

0  460 

V  740 

:    2  310 

o"535 

,,  -• 

--•  ,  n 

1.950 

1  300 

'    3  950 

15  210 

1  580 

6  390 

:  - 

1  670 

| 

6  100 

ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  

5.390 

1   100 

3  6SO 

•:  -  .  . 

4  340 

3  733 

1  070 

5  760 

716 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OP  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

March. 

& 

< 

>> 

• 

o 

I 

3 
^ 

Is 

3 
"1 

1 

H 

a 

< 

* 
September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

• 

Z* 

5  ^ 

g 

ALABAMA  —  Continued. 

4  970 

2  100 

4  870 

4  880 

6  750 

2  050 

4  960 

?  1  320 

?  0  850 

3  goo 

3  870 

3  47  440 

4!  120 

3.640 

2.740 

3  450 

5  640 

2  2% 

4  980 

5  560 

1  080 

1  3:0 

6  390 

8  950 

50.190 

5  807 

2  461 

3  254 

3  581 

9  228 

4  070 

1  480 

f-    VM) 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

4  185 

3  053 

0  923 

5  210 

7  750 

2  815 

6  225 

o  915 

1  254 

2  554 

3  765 

13  320 

53  %9 

6.960 

1.342 

3  310 

5  310 

LOUISIANA  — 

3  310 

7  160 

3  290 

4  9co 

1°  460 

i.38*0 

3  582 

1  095 

New  Orleans,  [Taylor]  

3.125 

2.350 

6  900 

TEXAS  — 

2  822 

0  298 

1  589 

1  676 

4  362 

3  352 

6  140 

6  1°0 

0.100 

0  050 

New  Braunfels  

?3.500 
1.520 

?  0.060 
0  020 

?  1.300 

?2.400 
1  °20 

?  1.300 

?2.000 

0  y84 

?3.000 
2  850 

"*2  190 

?  3.200 
?  4  420 

?4.700 

"7*766 



TENNESSEE— 

1  988 

2  760 

0  560 

2  707 

5  C97 

4  234 

4  614 

5  077 

0  258 

3  018 

6  591 

5  644 

43  448 

2  500 

1  470 

4  820 

4  9i(j 

Memphi*,  [Wright]  

2.541 

0.912 

8.729 

4.780 

2  963 

Walnut  Grove  

2  330 

KENTCCKY  — 
Danville  

1  613 

1  098 

0  6)0 

3  280 

6  233 

4  745 

4  014 

4  470 

0  168 

5  007 

6  084 

?  1.100 

4.960 

5  400 

6.400 

Paris  

1  505 

1  574 

4  567 

5  7f  0 

4  880 

5  902 

3  860 

2  631 

3  949 

8  010 

f>  49U 

1  690 

3.760 

0  500 

5  540 

7  940 

5  170 

4  330 

4  390 

0  870 

1  990 

5  3°0 

5  000 

•IN.  "00 

OHIO— 
Belle  Centre  

2  960 

5  380 

2  400 

<"incinnati,  [Harper]  

0.535 

i.ceo 

0.760 

2  725 

5  530 

3  065 

2.500 

2.920 

0.7iO 

4  920 

5  360 

3.620 

34.8H5 

Cincinnati,  [Huitt]  

.  o  800 

?S  440 

Cleveland  

1.210 

2  890 

0  €40 

2  910 

3  510 

7  540 

2  710 

3  970 

2  030 

3  950 

5  .V)0 

2  tiOO 

i9.750 

?  5  400 

?  4  7r)0 

?  3  ('00 

2  420 

7  2  500 

?  4  350 

4  lu'i 

'4  900 

*  5  687 

5  370 

3  930 

0  680 

3  850 

8  370 

*4  970 

1.385 

2.145 

2  620 

6  038 

4  990 

Franklin  

?1  662 

1  360 

1  290 

0  765 

2  060 

4  360 

4  455 

0  440 

4  420 

3  605 

Granville  

1.280 

2.070 

1  750 

2  193 

1  2°0 

2  956 

5  007 

5  217 

0  991 

4  ">74 

5  167 

1.733 

2.119 

1.051 

3  038 

4  901 

5  4°  7 

4  916 

4  708 

0  £97 

3.988 

4.810 

3.551 

41.233 

3  450 

0  £00 

?  2  7^5 

3  960 

1  540 

4  330 

4  440 

3  320 

Jefferson  ,  

3.520 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  
Medina  

?  1  .925 

?4.437 

?  0.800 
1  46 

f  4.781 

?  5.01)0 
3  240 

?  7.252 
6  621 

?6.07fl 
6  471 

?  3.263 
1  910 

1  271 

3  386 

?8.396 
4  325 

?2.78l 
5  360 



0  800 

1  900 

3  720 

7  230 

5  040 

5  350 

1.400 

1  280 

0  750 

2  170 

5  520 

6  600 

2  980 

1.727 

3  400 

1  930 

2  "63 

4  338 

3  668 

5  630 

3  6°6 

1   795 

5  455 

6  595 

3  754 

44.0U1 

Sidney  

?  0.833 
1.160 

"3  200 

?  0.310 

1  850 

1   940 

?8.900 
6  410 

?  1  .440 
3  0^0 

*4  280 

?  1.990 
4  630 

"1*840 

8.0-20 
3  270 

's'eso 

3.410 
2..">40 

39.820 

Welchfield  t.   . 

2  150 

4   10U 

5  520 

10  "90 

5*340 

4  017 

2  456 

5  ees 

6  550 

4.007 

West  Bedford  

i.360 

2.010 

1.100 

2.102 

H  578 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

1.120 

5  830 

1   150 

1  730 

3  130 

3  260 

4  870 

4  40Q 

1  180 

1  050 

2  310 

1,200 

31.230 

?6.600 

?2.950 

?  1.695 

?3  525 

1  £90 

2  840 

1  490 

3  180 

5  235 

1  740 

1  350 

2.760 

1.  380 

?2.100 

?5  050 

?  2.  1  83 

3  620 

4  840 

4  920 

1  250 

5  400 

1  760 

1.471 

2  .  590 

?  1.550 

5.365 

'3.441 

?2.864 

New  Buffalo  

4  040 

4  060 

2  760 

4  660 

3.440 

1  24U 

0.982 

3  195 

0,885 

INDIANA  — 

1  300 

2  0^0 

0  370 

2  490 

2  740 

4  540 

3  430 

3  100 

0  580 

3  1  025 

»  9  012 

?  2  450 

>  0  850 

?  4  500 

?  2  750 

?  4  375 

*  2  663 

?  2  500 

3  3  237 

S2  000 

?  39.  862 

2  530 

2  300 

4  980 

3  890 

2  230 

4  160 

2  570 

3  460 

? 

1   3iJO 

0  414 

2  448 

5  017 

3  985 

?  1   040 

1.100 

3.490 

0.480 

2.S60 

3  350 

5  560 

3  740 

6  600 

1.910 

0  960 

6.810 

2.800 

39.680 

Richmond  

0.609 

3.880 

1.245 

1.960 

5  985 

5  880 

1  975 

3  477 

0.900 

3.505 

7.375 

2.75U 

39.511 

ILLINOIS— 

0  440 

7  660 

2  760 

1  860 

2  600 

3  870 

1  550 

2  980 

2  380 

1  760 

3  180 

0  £90 

4  800 

2  555 

0  687 

2  035 

3  703 

1  448 

4  100 

2  722 

2  323 

2.432 

1.361 

28.756 

4  400 

2  570 

1.000 

1.001 

1  230 

:  2  400 

?  1  700 

.'  1  400 

?  0  701 

?  0  400 

2  301 

1  300 

'    17  733 

Carthage  

0.580 

4  280 

I  260 

1  140 

1   740 

?  2  030 

0  920 

Chicago  

1.090 

5  430 

2  550 

2  190 

6  332 

4  HO 

0  852 

6  913 

2  620 

0  770 

2  391 

1  670 

3  825 

1  350 

33.7C1 

1  090 

4  910 

T  360 

6  520 

4  320 

2  020 

?  1  275 

:  ,4  450 

f  3  06° 

?  1  416 

3  647 

0  891 

2  684 

S2  956 

:  1    l°t 

pekin  

0  405 

6  310 

2  800 

2  207 

2  967 

5  759 

1  967 

1   390 

1*480 

1  446 

32  581 

0  370 

5  320 

1  280 

1   500 

30  453 

Riley  

2  €00 

3  000 

4  570 

3  091 

1  25'2 

1  355 

1   550 

1  P65 

....... 

?0  817 

5  140 

1  080 

2  110 

2  570 

0  830 

4  520 

1  130 

1  190 

5  290 

3  240 

0  63  1 

'  0  839 

3  615 

?  2   190 

0  9-^5 

3  260 

2  390 

3  640 

2  560 

4  760 

1  910 

1  300 

MISSOURI  — 

4.830 

4  390 

4  970 

0  940 

1  670 

7  060 

3.2SO 

1  *870 

1   790 

0  000 

4  600 

1  2CO 

2  950 

2  950 



REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


717 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  BAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,   1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

f 

•-» 

I'Vlirunry. 

5 
7. 

1 

•< 

>. 

aT 

B> 

i 
p 

-a 

£ 

3 

| 

< 

Hi'pti'inbor. 

October. 

November. 

llrct'lllhrr. 

It 

5R 
1 

MISSOURI  —  Continued. 

• 

0.410 

7.740 

1.800 

1.720 

4.810 

3.7JO 

4.150 

3.180 

3.020 

3.800 

1.870 

39.030 

4  48t) 

WUCOHVW— 

0  649 

3  2» 

0  387 

2  191 

1.924 

7.391 

2.561 

3  580 

1.712 

2  031 

0.759 

=  9.290 

.'  35.697 

Bay  Cny  

1  330 

'2  800 

3.950 
4  230 

.'5.600 
4.350 

.'0.400 
2.630 

.'5.700 
5.420 

f  8.600 
1.910 

3.9i6 

i!920 

?'i!6so' 

.'0.750 

1.240 

2.500 

1.070 

1.200 

4.300 

4.240 

1.550 

3.400 

2.800 

3.200 

1.100 

0.810 

27.410 

J5.333 

'2  700 

5.280 

2.670 

3.000 

2.000 

2.930 

.'  2.000 

.'0.7-20 

U  750 

5  125 

'2  560 

ikee   [Winkler]  

1.850 

1.200 

3.696 

4.6UO 

3.410 

3.140 

3.010 

2.730 

3.960 

1.500 

1.700 

'  1  575 

?2  915 

•J  -•-" 

2.500 

3.610 

2.6-20 

2.450 

4.380 

1.690 

1.990 

1.850 

,  -• 

3  550 

0  760 

.'1.300 

?  2.454 

1.479 

.'2.108 

4.399 

3.971 

3.452 

3.566 

5.083 

2.492 

2.520 

.=  1.990 

.=  31.824 

IOWA  — 

'0  950 

-:  - 

1.900 

1.830 

4.190 

3.920 

3.510 

5  270 

2.470 

2.470 

3.570 

1.170 

.=  35.050 

?  1.730 

»  1.7-20 

5.300 

2.510 

2.700 

2.500 

2.700 

1.300 

1.039 

1.060 

?2.300 

7.620 

'3  501 

2  310 

'3.540 

0  850 

0  750 

5.350 

2.610 

1.130 

1.510 

1.830 

1.480 

5.840 

2.U30 

1.810 

1.950 

1.250 

27.540 

2.500 

1.950 

5.080 

4  360 

0  580 

4  731 

=  0.610 

?  5.7-6 

2.440 

.'1.S03 

2.750 

6.900 

4.670 

6.600 

1  830 

1.950 

.'3.770 

1.860 

=  35.053 

1.470 

0.550 

•2.500 

.'0.800 

=  1.100 

?7.600 

.=  2.  100 

T 

.'l.COU 

5  700 

2  170 

2  120 

'  1.470 

MlMHKSOTA— 

0.850 

0.500 

0.810 

1.580 

3.470 

4.110 

2.975 

.'1.460 

0  970 

7  070 

0  850 

1.420 

2  340 

1  350 

3  780 

3.460 

1.040 

3.860 

3  050 

0.790 

3  690 

1  410 

NEBRASKA  — 

3  320 

1.710 

10.050 

3  540 

3.860 

1.750 

- 

KANSAS— 

3.600 

2  600 

0.330 

2  690 

1.550 

3.210 

3  860 

3.610 

0.220 

UTAH- 

0  850 

0  972 

0.193 

.... 

1.004 

0.613 

0  850 

0  580 

1.000 

OREGON  — 

0.790 

2.540 

1.800 

0.350 

0.480 

0.720 

1.260 

6.830 

8.630 

CALIFORNIA.  — 

]   677 

4  821 

0  677 

0  001 

0  000 

0  350 

0  012 

0  001 

0  000 

0  655 

2  405 

1  633 

12  232 

1.301 

•4.936 

0  808 

0  000 

0.000 

0.14-2 

0  000 

0.001 

0  000 

0.233 

2.221 

3.335 

12  970 

MEXICO  — 

14  882 

15  858 

1  451 

0  202 

0  SX) 

9  170 

'13  320 

0  32U 

1   155 

GUATEMALA  — 

0  205 

0  008 

2  091 

5  311 

13  276 

11  945 

11  234 

3  532 

\VE#T  INDIES  — 

2.140 

4.290 

irgt's,  Bermuda  

2.93U 

8.050 

4.310 

2.700 

4.660 

2.700 



•iiieo 





4.7-2J 

4.000 
6  040 



SOTTII  AMERICA  — 

11.630 

4.930 

10  900 

2  900 

?7.900 

6  400 

6  9GO 

1  450 

3  150 

1  859 

12  946 

AZORES  — 

1.562 

2.844 

4  406 

1  281 

5.910 

3  187 

2.562 

2.187 

3  187 

3  719 

718 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Range  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.64 
29.90 
29.52 
29.74 
29.60 
29.70 
29.78 
29.84 
29.81 
29.  60 
29.63 
29.63 
29.75 
29.85 
29.98 
29.90 
29.95 
29.86 
29.45 
29.77 
29.87 
29.35 
29.87 
28.54 
29.84 

Feb.      10 
Feb.      11 
Jan.      27 
Feb.     12 
Feb.     10 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb       12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Nov.     26 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.     12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.     12 
Feb.     12 
Feb.     12 
Feb.    .  12 
Dec.      12 
Feb       12 
Feb.      12 
Jxn       26 
Feb.      12 
Feb       12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Dec.      20 
Feb       12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      1  2 
Feb.      10 
Feb.      12 
Feb.     12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      12 
Nov.     26 
Feb.      12 
Feb.      11 
Feb.      12 

9  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  tn. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
.7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m 
9pm 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m 
7am 
7am 
2  p    m 
7  a.  in 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 

Inches. 
30.  30 
30.75 
30.47 
30.76 
30.35 
30.94 
30.78 
.'10.  75 
30.  90 
c30.  58 
30.55 
c?30.  60 
30.  69 
3!>.  93 
30.94 
30.87 
31.00 
30.77 
30.52 
30.80 
30.78 
30.23 
30.80 
29.24 
30.75 
29.78 
30.87 
30.  C5 
29.55 
29.94 
30.50 
30.67 
30.50 
6  30.  17 
30.71 
30.79 
30.82 
29.73 
30.76 
30.  52 
30.21 
30.  52 
30.28 
30.  92 
30.29 
30.76 
30.64 
29.59 
30.61 
30.78 
30.50 
30.80 
30.77 
30.75 
30.29 
30.  16 
630.61 
dSO.  53 

Nov.     19 
Dec.      31 
Dec.      17 
Dec.     31 
Nov.     19 
Jan.      22 
Dec.      31 
Dec.      31 
Dec.      31 
Dec.      31 
Nov.     19 
Dec.     31 
Oct       26 
April     14 
Jan       19 
Oct.      26 
Dec.      31 
Oct.      26 
Sept.    23 
Oct.       2(i 
Apr       14 
Oct.      26 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Oct       26 
Nov.     19 
Oct.      26 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     20 
Got.      26 
Dec.      31 
Nov.     19 
Oct.      26 
Oct.      26 
Nov.     19 
June      7 
Nov.     19 
Nov      19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Oct.      26 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Oct.      26 
Nov.     19 
Oct.      26 
Oct.      26 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
April     21 
Nov.     19 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
28.48 
28.99 
28.  10 
28.88 
28.55 
128.99 
28.92 
28.  94 
28.83 
28.69 
28.87 
28.38 
28.85 
29.08 
28.98 
28.95 
29.  06 
29.02 
28.  11 
28.88 
29.05 
28.43 
29.05 
27.61 
28.96 
28.23 
29.08 
28.  30 
28.05 
28.44 
28.33 
28.75 
28.70 
28.52 
28.98 
29.03 
29.07 
28.03 
28.97 
28.66 
28.58 
28.86 
28.59 
29.24 
28.  53 
«29.  02 
29.01 
27.85 
28.98 
29.30 
28.88 
23.  11 
29.19 
29.05 
28.71 
28.60 
/  29.  44 
29.18 

IncJlts. 
1.82 
1.76 
2.37 
1.88 
1.50 
1.95 
1.86 
1.81 
2.07 
1.89 
1.68 
2.22 
1.84 
1.85 
1.96 
1.92 
1.94 
1.75 
2.41 
1.92 
1.73 
1.80 
1.75 
1.63 
1.79 
1.55 
1.79 
1.75 
1.50 
1.50 
2.17 
1.92 
1.80 
1.65 
1.73 
1.76 
1.75 
1.70 
1.79 
1.86 
1.63 
1.66 
1.69 
1.68 
1.76 
1.74 
1.63 
1.74 
1.63 
1.48 
1.62 
1.69 
1.58 
1.70 
1.58 
1.56 
1.17 
1.35 

Montreal  .  .  .  .  

fit   Martin  __.. 

Toronto  (a) 

Wolfville        

Maine                 Gardiner  

Portland     ..   .. 

Steuben  -  

Massachusetts         Amherst  

Nantucket    .   

Ncwburyport  (a)         

WestBeld      

Pomfret  .  .  

Wallingford       .   ..   

New  York               Cazenovia..  

Flatbush                 .      

Lowville   .    ... 

New  York  city      

29.98 
29.28 
29.87 
29.  32 
29.46 
29.  69 
29.  56 
29.31 
29.86 
29.86 
29.9* 
29.  79 
29.85 
29.59 
29.46 
29.75 
29.54 
30.  05 
29.41 
29.  89 
29.  86 

Oswe£*o 

Ovid                

Penn  Yann  (a)  

Rocb  ester 

Sa0'  Har  bor  ......  

Sarat<  ga  («)                  .... 

Spencoitown  .  _     

Pennsylvania    ..  Caunonsburg                 

Gcttysbuig.  

Harrisburg.  [Heisely]  
Lev\isbur(r  

Morrisville 

Nazdreth 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg.  [Wi'son]  

28.91 
29  80 
30.02 
29.  74 
30.  00 
30.01 
29.96 
29.51 
2!).  28 
29.  99 
29.90 

Delaware  Newark  (a) 

Maryland.  .  Annapolis 

Frederick 

Virginia  Alexamliia 

Portsmouth  

Rose  Hill  

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  

M  u  i  f  i  eesborough  .  . 

South  Carolina  All  Stints  
Camden  .. 

a  For  variations  from  th°  u?unl  hours,  instruments  or  mode  of  observa- 
tion, or  (or  imperfections  in  tlirt  registers,  sec  month' y  tables. 
6  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  February  1 1 . 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  January  12,  and  at  7  a.  in.  January  18. 


d  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  Febrinirv  12. 
c  Same  hnicht  at  7  a.  m.  January"2<>. 
/  STWIC  height  at  2  p.  m.  Janua-y  8. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


719 


No.   51.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MF.AN-. 

.MAXIMUM. 

MIXIMUM. 

Ranje  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HIIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

South  Carolina       Charleston,  [Dawson] 

Inches. 

Feb.     — 
Feb.      12 
Feb.     11 
Feb.     11 
Feb.     1  1 
Jan      26 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.       8 
Feb.     10 
Feb.      10 
Jan.        8 
Feb.      10 
Feb.      10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.      10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.      10 
Feb.     10 
Feb.     10 
Jan.     27 
Dec.     30 

Inetiet. 
30.70 
30.70 
30.61 
30.26 
30.58 
30.10 
29.86 
30.30 
e  30.  77 
30.33 
29.93 
30.51 
<i30.  20 
29.71 
29.56 
29.49 
29.84 
30.08 
30.56 
29.66 
29.81 
30.47 
29.81 
30.08 
29.83 
30.55 
30.10 
30.46 
30.48 
30.41 

Nov 

Inehet. 
29.57 
29.47 
29.44 
29.38 
29.28 
29.38 
29.00 
29.14 
28.91 
28.87 
28.45 
28.73 
28.67 
28.12 
27.96 
27.91 
28.14 
28.30 
28.80 
28.07 
28.04 
28.72 
27.99 
28.18 
28.05 
28.78 
28.25 
28.66 
29.64 
29.49 

InrHa. 
1.13 
1.23 
1.17 
0.88 
1.30 
0.72 
0.86 
1.16 
1.86 
1.46 
1.48 
1.78 
.53 
.59 
.60 
.58 
.70 
.78 
.76 
.59 
.77 
.75 
.82 
.90 
.78 
.77 
.85 
1.80 
0.84 
0.92 

Charleston,  [Johnson]..  
Georgia                    Savannah        ...... 

30.07 
30.04 
29.86 
30.14 
29.74 
29.37 
29.67 
29.47 
29.59 
29.  19 
29.43 
29.51 
29.02 
28.94 
29.80 
29.10 
29.33 
29.68 
28.97 
28.81 
29.81 
28.98 
29.18 
29.00 
29.67 
29.27 
29.52 
29.99 
29.96 
22.70 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
5  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Jan.      18 
Mar.       1 
Oct         8 
May        3 
May        3 
Jan.      27 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Xov.     19 
Nov.     19 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     17 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     18 
Nov.     10 
Nov.     18 
June     12 
Oct.        8 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a-m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

St   Augustine 

8alt  Ponds  (6)  

Alabama    Auburn.  ...  .. 

Green^borough  (M 

Texas                       Washington  

Ohio                      .  Cincinnati  £  Harper]  . 

Cleveland  (6)  

Hiilsborouorh 

Urbana  (6,  e}-  - 

Michigan  Battle  Creek  

Indiana                    Michigan  City  (6) 

New  Harmony 

Richmond  If)  

Illinois                     Manchester  ife) 

Missouri                   St.  I/ouis  ..  ..    .. 

Beloit  

Madison,  [Sterling]  (6)  
Manitowoc  ... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

San  Francitco  (4) 

Mexico  Mirador  (A)  ..  

Central  America     Gautemala 

25.23 

Jan      — 

9  a.m. 

25.43 

May 

3  p.  m. 

25.08 

0.35 

a  For  eleven  months  only,  June  wanting. 

b  For  variations  from  the  Ufual  hour;?,  instruments  or  mode  of  observa- 
tions, or  for  imperfection*  in  the  registers,  see  monthly  tables. 
e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  February  11. 


d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  February  10. 

e  For  eleven  months  only,  July  wanting. 

/  For  elcvea  months  only,  September  wanting. 


720 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

I 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  

45.88 
40.14 
40.76 
35.38 
38.88 
38.86 
42.52 

39.26 
37.75 
40.58 
38.14 
40.92 
38.68 

38.58 
40.33 

38.62 
35.50 
41.04 
39.99 
38.81 

41.53 
43.01 
41.90 
42  85 
48.  02 
44.57 
43.39 
40.46 
44.44 
42.93 

42.26 

43.08 
44.43 
43.30 
41.10 

44.54 
41.75 

40.94 
3,9.41 
42.44 
45.50 

• 

'47'59' 
46.37 
49.42 
47.48 
47.59 
51.32 

49.16 

47.85 
31.38 
47.14 
50  30 
47.39 

51.36 
53.48 

48.90 
45.98 
53.21 
48.42 
50.45 

52.76 
53.78 

'52!49' 
54.33 
54.96 
52.69 
52.47 

'&.67 
53.58 

53.78 
54.31 
55.07 
50.98 
51.74 
53.49 

49.10 
46.27 
53.02 
54.91 

48.88 
42.07 
41.72 
39.29 
40.67 
41.19 
43.84 

39  26 
39.61 
42.36 
40.09 
43.05 
40.64 

42.62 
45.08 

41.36 

38.40 
47.52 
41.04 
42.03 

44.  SI 
45.67 

'44!77' 
47.24 
45.40 
45.94 
44.12 
46.07 
45.64 

44.26 

43.  SO 
45.87 
46.75 
43.03 
46.04 
44.12 

43.94 
40.19 
42.43 
45.50 

o 

45.87 
43.27 
42.95 
41.26 
42  34 
42.55 
45.89 

43.33 
41.74 
44.77 
41.79 
44.76 
42.27 

44.19 
46.30 

42.96 
39.96 
47.26 
43.15 
43.76 

46.19 
47.49 
45.94 
46.70 
49.86 
47.64 
47.34 
45.68 
45.25 
47.08 

46.70 

46.69 
48.20 
48.37 
45.04 
47.44 
46.45 

44.66 
41.96 
45.96 
49.09 
41.66 
50.87 
52  01 
43.30 
45.56 
45.84 
45.72 
47.40 
50.39 
45.87 
45.19 
46.21 
46.66 

50  07 
50.74 
48.39 
52.56 

49.53 

48.77 
50.10 
48.07 
47.74 
49.73 
52.93 
48.01 
45  36 

? 
July    14 
July      7 
July    14 
July    13 
July    13 
July    27 

July    27 
July    13 
June  25 
July    27 
Aug.   14 
July    11 

July    15 
July    12 

July    15 
July     15 
July     14 
July    15 
July    14 

July    12 
July    19 
Aug.   14 
Aug.    14 
July    12 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 

July    12 

July    12 
Aug.    14 
July    12 
Aug.    14 
July    18 
July    12 

July    19 
July    14 
July    13 
Aug.    14 
July    14 
Sept.     4 
Aug.    14 
July     14 
July     19 
Aug.    14 
July    i9 
July  
July     12 
May    26 
Aug.    14 
July    14 
July    19 

Aug.   14 

Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
July    26 

July      9 
July    17 
July    20 
July    13 
July    13 
Aug.    14 
June  28 
Aug.    14 
July    10 

96 
92 
J78 
98 
<i90 
e8."i 
88 

83 
87 
/90 
g82 
h  87 
i85 

92 

*98 

88 
87 
100m 
91 
it  90 

<J90 
92 
n91 
92 
d84 
88 
93 
91 
82 
90 

88 

94 
90 
<<92 
83 
84 
d»0 

87 
n87 
o96 
90 
90 
103 
90 
96 
93 
94 
92 
91 
.I'M 
90 
92 
94 
93 

93 
91 
89 
97 

92 
7186 
dS3 
11  89 
92 
9> 
u91 
91 
94 

Aug.   13 
July    13 
July      7 
July    15 
July    13 
Aug.    13 
July    21 

July    27 
July    27 
July    11 
Sept.     3 
July    12 
Sept.     4 

July    15 
July    12 

July    15 
July    14 
July    12 
July    15 
July    15 

Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
July    15 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
July    28 
Aug.    14 
July    28 
Aug.    14 

Aug.    14 

July    12 
Aug.    15 
Aug.    14 
July    12 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 

July    27 
July     18 
July     17 
Aug.    14 
AIM.   25 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
July    19 
Aug.     4 
Aug.    14 

84.00 
84.33 
73.33 
81.90 
81.67 
76.38 
79.83 

81.00 
79.33 
78.17 
72.  33 
76.26 
72.67 

79.67 
(  84.00 

80.33 
76.  (JO 
88.HO 
82.33 
79.00 

81.33 
82.00 
80.00 
82.33 
77.50 
79.67 
81.60 
79.67 
75.00 
82.67 

79.00 

80.67 
82.00 
83.00 
76.90 
78.00 
81.00 

80.00 
79.00 
84.00 
82.  91) 
74.25 
85.67 
85.20 
79.33 
fc3.33 
83.00 
80.67 

? 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    16 
Jan.    23 
Jan.     18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    IB 

Jan.    23 

Jan.     23 
Jan.    24 
.Ian.    24 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    24 

Jan.    24 
Jan.    23 

Jan.     23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    24 

Jan.    2-1 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    21 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    22 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    2-1 

Jan.    23 

Jan.    24 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    24 

Jan.     18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    2) 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    24 
Jan.     18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    18 

—18 
—27 
9 

Jan.    22 
Jan.      8 

Feb.     12 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.     23 
Jan.     18 

Jan.    23 
Jan.     23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    24 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    23 
Jan.     23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    23 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    23 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    33 
Jan.     23 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    18 

—  5.00 
—  9.50 
—  0.67 
—25.30 
—29.33 
—  9.18 
—  4.67 

—21.00 
—23.33 
14  33 

114 

6.52 

—  30  1 
—42 
—18 
—10 

-26  c 
—  28  c 
—  S2 
—19 
-25 
—29 

—28 
—22 

—27 
—34 
-28 
—30 
—26 

—18 
—  Kic 
—25 
—18 
—  6.5 
—11 
—20 
—24 
—15 
13 

128 
13-2 
103 
98 

114 
115 
126 
101 
112 
114 

120 
120 

115 
121 
138 
13! 

116 

108 
108 
116 
110 
90 
99 
112 
115 
97 
103 

102 

116 
106 
116 
100 
96 
111 

1C6 
116 
120 
95 
124 
111 
90 
122 
111 

5.04 
6.06 
6.03 
5.22 

5  37 
5.14 

6.10 
5.16 
5.71 
6.15 

5.06 
5.37 

5.98 
5.98 
6.66 
5.90 

5.42 
5.47 
4.f5 
5.22 
4.95 
6.08 
7.33 
5.71 

MAINE— 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

p 

—  9.00 
17  16 

—16.33 

—14.67 

—17.67 

-19.33 
—23.00 
—  18.00 
—21.33 
—18.  CO 

—11.30 
—  10.67 
-11.66 
—10.67 
—  0.00 
—  6.67 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT- 

MASSACHUSETTS— 
Amherst  
Cambridge  
Lawrence  

—12.00 
—10.00 
—  8.00 

—  9.70 

—10.00 
—  5.33 
—  8.00 
—10.00 
—  2.B7 
—  9.33 

—10.33 
—18.67 
—16.33 
0.70 
25.00 
—  1.67 
2.53 
8  00 

Weymouth  

6.02 
5.05 

5.57 
5.10 
4  40 
5.56 
5.14 
4.59 

6.03 

0.77 
6.57 
5.55 

T.sV 

5.09 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

—  14  c 

—22 
—16 
—24 
—15 
—12 
—21 

—19 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Wallingfoid  

NEW  YORK— 

—  5 
—34 

—  8 
0 
—26 
—  18 
—17 
—18 
13 

Morrisania  (a)  

45.84 
48.75 
36.95 
42.84 
44.04 
39.65 
45.72 
46.30 
39.66 
41.30 
42.59 
42.40 

45.41 
45.66 

59.45 
56.61 
52.68 
49.93 
50.15 
52.45 
51.00 
57.57 
52.98 
50.18 
5-2.37 
52.88 

57.55 
57.45 

47.31 

50.68 
40.07 
43.91) 
44.19 
45.06 
45.48 
47  30 
44  .97 
44.09 
43  68 
44.72 

47.26 
49.12 

8  33 

6.35 
6.18 

—12.67 
—  9.00 

110 
104 
96 
130 

"ii?" 

120 

109 
106 
101 
1U9 

103 
92 
106 
50i 
110 
112 
103 

"ioe 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  . 

'5'.  6i 

4.01 
5.10 
6.38 

Aug.    14 
July     14 
Aug.    14 
July    14 
July    19 

All".    14 
Au«.    14 
July    27 
Aug.    15 

Aug.    14 
July    17 
Aug.    14 
July    13 
July    13 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aiiis    14 
July    19 

83  00 
81  00 
82.00 
84  00 
85.50 

85.67 
83.00 
79.75 
86.67 

82.67 
78.67 
8;.  50 
n  80.33 
S3  00 
83.:<3 
86.67 
83.23 
82.33 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
J«n.    23 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    24 

Jan.    24 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    24 

Feb.      3 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    '24 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    26 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    21 
Jan.     16 

—  6 
—40 
—23 

Jan.     23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    23 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    23 

Jan.     18 
Jan.    23 

Jan.     18 
Jan.     18 

Jan.    22 
Jan.    26 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    24 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    22 

0.67 
—20.67 
—19.00 

Saratoga  (a)  

Waterford  (a)  

—27 

—16 
—15 
—12 
—12 

—11 
—  6 
—17 
-14J- 
—18 
—20 
—12 
—18 
-12 

11  75 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Btoomtield  (a)  

—  2.33 
0.67 
—  1.75 
—  1.00 

—  1.00 
—  1.33 
—  2.10 
—  0.67 
—  1.00 
—  2.33 
3.00 
1.63 
—  1.00 

4.51 
5.25 

"4!43 

5.02 
6.21 
5.22 
5.63 
5.21 
4.87 
4.10 
6  38 
6.16 

Sergeantsville  (a)  ..... 
PENNSYLVANIA  — 

45.08 

43.06 
44.20 
45.93 
43.01 
4J.36 
43.69 
48.33 
42.61 
41.64 

62.61 

58.11 
54.09 
56  75 
55.06 
55.35 
57.95 
57.48 
5).  03 
51.16 

50.00 

47.41 

48.01 
47.61 
46.14 
45.51 
47.56 
52.98 
46.40 
43.28 

Fleming  
Gettysburg  
Harrubu  rg,  [  H  eiselyj  .  . 

a  For  variations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  or  for  imperfec- 
tions in  the  n-gisters,  see  monthly  tables, 
ft  Same  temperature  September  3d. 
c  Same  temperature  January  24th. 
d  Same  temperature  August  14th. 
e  Same  temperature  August  13th. 
/'  S.une  temperature  July  10th  and  37th. 
"#  Same  temperature  July  IJUth. 
h  Same  temperature  Sep'omhtT  1 1  th. 
i   Same  temperature  S'-pU'inbt r  4tli. 


j  For  eleven  months  only ;  June  wanting.  For  variations  from  the 
usual  hours  of  observation,  or  fur  imperfections  in  the  reiii^U'rs, 
see  monthly  tables. 

k    Same  temperature  July  15th. 

I     Same  temperature  July  liHh  and  28th. 

m  Siine  temperature  August  4th. 

n    Sa  le  temperature  Julv  19:Ii. 

o    S:u  if  temperature  July  17th. 

p    S.i   n*  trmper-ilure  August  7th. 

V    6;u  ie  leinpeinlure  July  l^lti  and  August  14:h. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


721 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

BC 
I 

Mean  cloudlncM. 

7R.m. 

8p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WAJUIEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date.      Temp. 

Date. 

M'nteiup. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Cont'd. 

• 

44.51 

43.30 
45.24 

41.91 

57.10 
55.07 
55.41 
55.27 

• 
47.23 
43.60 
48.06 
50.01 

• 

49.61 
47.  32 
49  57 
49.06 
51  08 

Aug.    14 
July    13 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 

• 

90 

95 
88 
92 

Aug.    14 
July    19 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 

. 
81.00 
83.00 
81.70 
84.00 

Jan.    94 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    34 
Jan.    24 

• 
—17 
—11 
—16 
—  84 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    94 

O 

0.33 
—    2.00 
0.00 

—    1.00 

• 

107 
106 
104 
100 

4.01 
5.79 
5.22 

6.22 

•h  Whitehall  (a)... 

49.11 
45.74 
39.37 
43.77 

48.06 

47.99 
47.23 
45.21 

49.83 
45.71 
S3.* 
41.89 
39  06 
52.52 
51).  15 
49.96 

59.19 
SS.J2 
53.94 
57.72 

59.33 

59.48 
57.02 
57.85 

61.15 
56.50 
64.29 
56.59 
53.70 
65.71 
62.69 
62.61 

52.08 
47  91 
47.68 
46.75 

50.63 

52.61 
49.45 

-iv-.. 

59.78 
£0.31 

45.33 
47.63 
53.61 
52.99 
51.52 

53.46 
50.69 
46.70 
43.77 

52.67 

53.43 
51.93 
50.65 

54.59 
50  84 
60.12 
47.94 

«.m 

57.28 
55.34 
54.70 
56.19 
49.43 

58.02 
59.99 
56.66 

62.11 
62.33 
59.95 
64  59 
64.55 

64.98 
61.72 
61.41 
62.94 

68.65 
66.26 
66.95 
69.46 
75.69 

56  45 

Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
July    13 
June  28 

Aug.    14 

Aug.    14 
Stpt.  17 
July    97 

Aug.    14 
Aug.    15 
June  27 
Aug.    15 
July    17 
July    19 
Aug.    14 
June  28 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    17 

Aug.    17 
Aug.    16 
Aug.    15 

June     9 
Aug.    38 
June     9 

94 
95 
93 
<*94 

94 
93 

es 

«86 

91 
91 
99 
88 
83 
98 
/94 

e« 

92 

94 

99 
100 
96 

i92 
88 
J95 
92 

192 

97 
96 
193 
«91 

90 
193 
190 
•  93 
•  89 

Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 

Aug.    14 

Aug.    14 
Aug.    15 
Aug.    14 

Aug.    14 
Aug.    14 
Aug.   15 
Aug.    16 
Aug.    14 
Aug.    15 
Aug.    14 
June  98 
Aug.    15 
Aug.    14 

Aug.    15 
Aug.    16 
Aug.    15 

Aug.    16 
Aug.    28 
Aug.    16 

87.00 
86.00 
80.67 
81.67 

86.17 

8i.33 
82.83 
81.33 

86.33 
81.90 
92.00 
78.33 
75.33 
86.67 
88.33 
85.00 
85.10 
*82.00 

87.67 
88.00 
S7.67 

88.00 
83  33 
87.00 

Jan.    33 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    25 

Jan.    24 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    24 
Jan.    91 

Jan.    24 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    93 
Jan.    93 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    83 
Jan.    33 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    19 
Jan.    93 
Jan.    20 

—  Sc 
—19 
—30 
—10 

—11 

—  7 
6 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    18 

Jan.    23 

Jan.    33 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 

Jan.    33 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    91 
Jan.    92 
Jan.    23 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    33 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    33 

Jan.    33 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    19 

1.00 
—    2.00 
—    4.33 
3.67 

—    1.67 

4.00 
4.67 
—    0.33 

3.30 
3.33 
12.67 
—  3.00 
—  5.33 
6.33 
—  1.40 

3  80 

99 
114 
126 
104 

105 

100 

94 
107 

97 
99 
107 
100 
109 
10J 
107 
108 
103 
120 

100 
134 
100 

88 

73 
95 

78 
78 

84 

88 
90 
85 

70 

""77 
74 
47 

5.52 
5.44 
5.71 
5.64 

4.98 

4.31 
4  91 
4.47 

4.59 
5.09 
4.72 
5.10 

3.74 
4.89 
2.90 

Shamokiu  

DELAWARE  — 

MART  LAND  — 

Byke^ville  

—SI 

—  6 
04 
8 
—  1J 
—16 
—  5 
—13 
—13 
11 

VIRGINIA  — 

Cnchton  'a  Store  (a)  ... 

Meadow  Dale  
Portsmouth  

Ruth  ven  (a)  

Win  Court-  House  (a)  .  . 
NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

43.29 

52.06 
49.58 
51.21 

56.41 

58.08 
53.72 
60.46 
60.31 

58.75 

57.19 

66.42 
64.29 
63.81 

68.80 
67.37 
68.67 
69  92 
69.94 

71.30 

47.81 

55.58 
54.09 
54.96 

61.12 
61.54 
57.46 
63.39 
63.39 

62.71 

—96.5 

1 
—24 
—  4 

4 
15 
0 
14 
14 

13 
8 
3 
6 

90 

13 
17 
19 
42 

—  7.58 

10.60 
—  1.33 

7.00 

21.00 
20.67 
14.33 

5.57 
5.31 

Murfreesboroush  (a)  .. 
Sorra  CAROLINA  — 

3.76 

"i'io 

5.04 

AH  Saints  

Carnden  ..  
Charleston.  TDawson], 
Charleston,  [Johnson]. 
GEORGIA  — 

Aug.    16 

June     9 
Sept.  19 
June     9 
June     9 

Aug.    17 
June     8 
Aug.    16 
Aug.    28 
Aug.    26 

Aug.    16 

June     9 
Sept.  17 
June     9 
June  14. 

Aug.    16 
Sept.  15 
Aug.    16 
Aug.   39 
Aug.   26 

Sept.  18 
Oct.      7 
June   11 
july    18 

July    18 
July    16 

July    18 
July    17 

July    19 

Aug.   14 
Aug.   14 

Aug.     8 
Aug.   13 
June  26 
Aug.    14 
July    13 
July    27 
June   16 

86.00 

86.33 
83.67 
84.00 
88.00 

85.67 
89.00 
84.00 
85.33 

se.oo 

7i.OJ 
86.00 
C6.67 
88.33 

84.23 
B7.67 

89.33 
92.67 

81.50 

89.00 
81.00 

187.00 
83.33 
80.00 
79.00 
79.3J 
81.33 
88.67 

Jan.    19 

Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 

Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    ID 
Jan.    20 

Jan.    19 

Jan.    19 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 

Jan.    19 
NOT.  31 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    20 

Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 

Jan,    18 
Jan.    18 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 

Jan.    23 

Jan.    93 
Jan.    19 

Jan.    21 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    22 
Jan.    32 
Jan.    22 
Jan.    32 
Jan.    22 

22.33 

32.67 
33  00 
11.67 
16.33 

28.67 
33.67 
26.67 
27.33 
48.00 

8.00 
15.00 
15.00 
10.00 

12.63 
90.33 

31.00 

19.00 

S.67 

—13.33 
—  3.00 

—  1.67 
—  2.00 
—  2.67 
—  5.00 
—  7.00 
—  1.67 
—  3.00 

4.95 
4.62 

The  Rock  

63.91 
58.10 

65.18 
60.03 
60.42 
67.80 
73.25 

68.44 
67.49 

72.09 
74.46 
74.94 
72.95 
78.13 

61.88 
63.23 

6S.69 
64.28 
65.50 
67.64 

Zebulon    

4.87 

3.66 
4.11 
3.31 
3.95 
3.67 

FLORIDA  — 

Gainesville  (a)  

St   Augustine  (a)  
Salt  Ponds  (a)  
ALABAMA  — 
ville(a)  

56.54 
57.75 

.'.4    -7 

53.87 
58.45 

59.07 
63  14 

49.09 

45.74 
43.10 

48.40 
43.24 
43.62 
44.  -22 

44  32 
46.63 

68.96 
71  .33 
70.81 

••-.•:• 

73.C3 

74.51 
77.24 

61.06 

53.54 
61  70 

60.  82 
53.08 
53.06 
54.33 
52.00 
52.84 
60.59 

61.60 
60.94 
57.85 

58.64 
64.96 

63.98 
74.56 

53.47 

49.49 
51.23 

53.99 
45.74 
45.76 
48.12 
45.06 
42.65 
48.21 

62.37 
63.X 
61.21 

60.25 
65.35 

65.85 
67.17 

54.54 

50.57 
53  01 

54.07 
47.35 
47.48 
•   • 
46.63 
46.60 
51.81 

June     9 
June  36 
June     8 

July    19 
July    16 

July    18 
July    17 

July    19 

Aug.    17 
July    12 

Jnlv    25 
Aug.    13 
May    20 
Julv     17 
July    13 
Julv    14 
June  .... 

o92 
fSS 
,92 

96 

r96 

100 
106 

89 

89 

r96 

95 

91 
90 
87 
88 
95 

Jan.     19 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 

Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 

Jin.    18 
Jan.    18 

Jan.    19 

Jan.    19 
Jan.    19 

Jan.    31 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    93 
Jan.    32 
Jan.    22 
January  . 

5 
8 

4 

8 
13 

12 
10 

—  8 

—25 
—24.5 

—10 
—13 
—  8 
—11 
—  9 
—  91 
—  9 

4.19 
3.C3 
4.30 

4.31 
4.57 

5.13 
4.45 

5.47 

4.95 
5.32 

5.19 
6  22 

"iies 

6.32 
5.80 
3.79 

88 
88 

88 
83 

88 
96 

97 

114 
190 

105 
104 
98 
98 
97 
104 

-:PPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 

TRIAS— 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY— 
Paris  (a)  

OHIO— 
Cincinnati,  f  Harper]  .. 
Cleveland    

Collingwood  

HilUborough  

Madison.  [Cunning'in" 

a  For  variations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  or  for  imperfec- 
tions in  the  registers,  see  monthly  tables. 
4  Same  temperature  January  26th. 
c  Same  temperature  January  24tb. 
f  Same  temperature  July  loth  and  19th. 
e  Same  temperature  July  2tth. 
/  Same  temperature  August  15th. 
e  Same  temperature  August  18ih. 
»  Same  temperature  August  15th  and  15th. 
»  Same  temperature  June  15th  and  August  15th  and  16th. 
j  Same  temperature  August  16th. 

91 


k   Same  temperature  June  14th  and  16th. 

1    Sinie  temperature  September  15th. 

m  Same  temperature  Sept-mber  14th. 

«  game  temperature  August  27th  and  September  15th  and  17th. 

o    game  temperature  July  I  Ith  and  September  18th. 

j>    Same  temperature  June  27th. 

f    Same  temperature  June  l-2th  and  13th,  and  August  14ih,  15th,  and  18tb. 

r   Same  temperature  July  17th. 

•    Same  temperature  August  14lh. 

(    Same  temperature  January  25th. 

M  Same  temperature  in  August. 


i 


722 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


No.  52.— THEKMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

! 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAT. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M:n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

OHIO—  Continued. 

0 

45.76 
43.68 
43.50 

41.31 
42.40 
38.94 
40.15 

42.00 
42.95 
48.17 
43.21 

42.06 
45.77. 
42.49 
43.09 
41.56 
40.93 
41.89 
43.66 
38.76 
44.48 
47.55 

48.32 

37.52 
38.63 
39.86 
33.97 
39.53 
39.53 
34.75 
39.56 

39.08 
39.62 

56.44 
56.57 
57.42 

53.95 
50.59 
51.34 
54.30 

55.00 
5-2.31 
60.01 
55.06 

55.16 
57.46 
52.46 
57.50 
53.80 
51.95 
54.69 
57.66 
51.01 
56.79 
61.44 

60.00 

50.06 
53.39 
48.93 
49.80 
48.54 
48.54 
49.37 
53.34 

52  91 
52.25 

47.50 
44.45 
45.59 

43.70 
41.91 
42.58 
43.39 

48.00 
43.38 
51.60 
47.16 

47.00 
52.32 
41.67 
45.83 
41.57 
44.76 

'47!83' 
39.66 
47.51 
50.87 

51.95 

40.17 
41.30 
42.09 
41.48 
39.57 
39.57 
39.17 
42.82 

41.71 
42.30 

0 

49.90 
48.23 
48.53 

46.32 
44.97 
44.29 
45.95 

48.00 
46.21 
53.26 
48.48 

48.07 
51.85 
45.54 
48.81 
45.64 
45.88 

'49'.  72' 
43.14 
49.59 
53.29 

53.42 

42.58 
44.11 
43.63 
43.42 
42.55 
42.55 
41.10 
45.24 

44.57 
44.72 
47.63 
47.84 
43.49 
44.52 
46.52 

39.61 

60.01 
57.43 

64.99 
75.07 

July    12 
July    26 
Aug.    14 

July    13 
July    11 
July    11 
July    13 

July    12 
July    17 
July    17 

July    16 

July    16 
July      9 
July    17 
July    17 
July    17 
July    17 
July    17 
July    12 
July    16 
July    17 

July    17 

July      9 
Aug.    13 
July    15 
Aug.    13 
Aug.    13 
Aug.    13 
July      9 
July    17 

July      8 
June  35 
July    18 
July    16 
July      9 
July    18 
July    16 

July      9 

June   17 
June    16 

April  .  .  . 

493 
c98 
93 

(92 
94 

94 

97 

99 
100 
92 
90 

«98 
106 
A  92 
»3 
100 

k'.a 

97 
99 
94 
102 
96 

101 

93 
98 
95 
94 
93 
93 
98 
102 

97 
c97 
99 
104m 
n  93 
97 
102 

o96 

98 
98 

89 

July    13 
Aug.    13 
June     8 

Aug.    14 
June  36 
Aug.   13 
June  27 

83.67 
86.33 
82.00 

84.00 
83.33 
81.33 

e83.00 

Jan.    19 
Jan.      8 
Jan.    23 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 

9 

—13 

20  <i 

Jan.    33 
Jan.    32 
Jan.    33 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 

o 

0.33 

105 
118 
112 

108 
106 

y-     B  i  i 

—  8.33 
—  7.00 

—10.00 
—  4.00 
—  9.33 
—  9.33 

6.29 
5.62 

4.91 
3.85 
5.05 
5.94 

—19 

—26 
—12 
—28 
—28 

19 

MICHIGAN  — 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 
Grand  Rapids,  [StrengJ 
INDIANA  — 
Logansport  (a)  
Michigan  City  (a)  

125 

118 
124 
105 
104 

121 
136 
108 
115 
118 
109 
116 
115 
118 

July    36 
Aug.    14 
July    17 

July    18 
July    16 
July    18 
July    17 
July    17 
July    17 
July    17 
July    17 
July    12 
July    18 
July    17 

July    17 

July    18 
July    17 
July    15 
Aug.   13 
Aug.   13 
Aug.   13 
July      8 
July    17 

July    18 
July    15 
July    18 
July    15 
July    17 
Aug.    13 
July    Id 

July    10 

June   17 
June   16 

85.67 
/S4.67 
80  90 

87.67 
97.33 
C85.33 
85.67 
86.67 
85.00 
87.33 
89.37 
82.33 
89.00 
85.00 

91.67 

82.33 
cSl.67 
86.00 
83.00 
82.33 
83.33 
82.00 
91.67 

82.33 
84.67 
88.33 
88.00 
82.67 
82.00 
90.67 

86.67 

87.00 
79.00 

Jan.    33 
Jan.     19 
Jan.    33 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    17 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    19 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    19 

Jan.    18 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.     18 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    23 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 

Feb.    10 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      8 

January  . 

—24 
—13 
—14 

Jan.    23 
Jan.    32 
Jan.    33 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    17 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    22 
Jan.    37 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    32 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    22 

Jan.    18 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    32 
Jan.    22 
Jan.    22 
Jan.    33 
Jan.    22 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    21 

Jan.    18 
Jan.    17 
Jan.    17 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    18 
Jan.    31 

Feb.    10 

Jan.      9 
Jan.      8 

—  7.75 
0.67 
—  4.10 

—11.67 
—  3.33 
—11.33 
—  8.00 
—11.33 
—  9.67 
—  8.50 
—  6.60 
—17.00 
—  6.67 
3.33 

—  3.17 
14.33 

5.18 
5.44 

4.36 
3.80 
5.13 
4.62 
5.22 
5.03 
5.33 
4.90 
4.35 
4.98 
4.98 

4.85 

4.77 
4.04 
5.00 
5.49 
4.58 
4.58 
4.43 
4.76 

ILLINOIS— 

—23 

—20 
—  16  i 
—22 

-is; 

—16 
—  19 
—16 
-34; 
—22 
10 

Brighton  
Fremont  Centre  ...... 

Pekin  (a)  
Peoria  

Warsaw     

106 
113 

119 
123 
120 
110 
112 
112 
136 
131 

129 

MISSOURI  — 

—12.5 

—96 
—25 
—25 
—16 
—19 
—19 
—281 
—29 

—32 
—30 
—24 
—27 
—36 
—30 
—27 

—40 

31 
36 

401 

WISCONSIN— 

—14.67 
—12.67 
—  8.33 
—13.33 
—13.33 
—  16.33 
—18.00 

—19.00 
—15.00 
—12.50 
—12.33 
—20.33 
—18.00 
—10.33 

—20.67 

36.33 
40.33 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (a) 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  . 

IOWA  — 

5.09 

123 
131 
139 
137 
139 

136 

67 
62 

Fort  Madison  (a)  

41.40 
38.98 
37.90 
41.94 

34.34 

56.04 
54.37 

54.30 
50.59 
52.61 
55.47 

47.71 

65.61 
63.42 

47.81 
40.90 
43.05 
43.16 

36.79 

58.39 
54.49 

4.67 
4.70 
4.24 
4.30 

4.13 

2.98 
3.88 

MINNESOTA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

MEXICO— 
Mirador  (a)  

71.16 

82.39 

71.76 

May  .... 

91.09 

January  . 

53.73 

a  For  variations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  or  for  imperfec- 
tions in  the  registers,  see  monthly  tables. 
6  Same  temperature  July  13th. 
r  Same  temperature  August  13th. 
rf  Same  temperature  January  12th. 

e  Same  temperature  July  13th  and  17th,  and  August  13th. 
/  Same  temperature  August  16tb. 
g  Same  temperature  July  18th. 


h  Same  temperature  August  4th  and  14th. 

i  Same  temperature  January  22d  and  23d. 

j  Same  temperature  January  33d. 

k  Same  temperature  January  18th. 

l  Same  temperature  January  19th  and  23d. 

m  Same  temperature  July  17th. 

n  Same  temperature  July  13th  and  16th. 

o  Same  temperature  July  10th  and  16th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


723 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOB  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MBAB. 

•JLXIMCK. 

MINIMUM. 

MEiH. 

MISIM1.* 

7  a.  in. 

a  p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Fi  ree. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a.m. 

•2pm. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
St.  Martin  (a)  

In':  '.->. 
.234 
.248 
.290 

.290 

Inches 
.324 
.342 
.319 

.319 

Indie* 
.261 
.280 
.281 

.304 

Aug.      14 
July      16 
July        7 

July     14 

Inches 
1.165 
1.  136 
.975 

.899 

Jan.      23 
Jan.     23 
Feb.     28 

Jan.      24 

Incha. 
.007 
.008 
.016 

.019 

85 
84 
84 

90 

83 
85 
75 
87 
87 
80 
77 

81 
86 

71 

82 

85 
81 
81 
75 

82 

79 

89 

84 
84 

75 
76 
70 

67 
73 
66 
62 
70 
70 
57 
64 

77 
62 

60 
66 

63 
57 
60 
57 

63 
63 

75 

68 
56 

85 
85 
81 

85 

78 
80 
79 
88 
86 
82 
75 

88 
81 

68 
83 

82 
78 
76 
72 

76 

78 

87 

82 
78 

23 
29 
40 

54 
66 
19 
26 
48 
26 
35 
00 

57 
45 

00 
29 

15 
40 
39 
41 

45 

00 

18 

33 
34 

32 
38 
09 

23 
53 
18 
00 
22 
22 
15 
03 

35 

16 

00 
09 

21 
20 
00 
26 

29 
14 

38 

28 
14 

29 
61 
36 

36 
55 
29 
00 
14 
45 
40 
00 

50 
00 

03 
42 

29 
41 
31 
37 

34 

17 

44 

29 
23 

St.  Martin  (4)        

Wolfville  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.299 
.296 
.310 
.309 
.253 
.269 

.299 

.  2-'2 

.298 
.318 

.316 

.285 
.298 
.316 

.346 
.318 

.441 

.468 
.406 

.349 
.303 
.330 
.330 
.277 
.299 

.344 
.310 

.324 
.391 

.338 
.295 
.318 
.334 

.368 
.352 

.352 

.508 
.426 

.329 
.300 
.316 
.322 
.296 
.285 

.306 
.295 

.306 
.338 

.319 
.298 
.310 
.335 

.368 
.341 

.478 

.505 
.424 

July     19 
July     20 
July     15 
Julv     28 
July     25 
July     18 

Aug.     14 
Aug.     11 

July     13 
July     14 

Aug.     14 
Aug.     14 
Aug.     15 
Aug      14 

Aug.     18 
Aug.      4 

June      9 

Aug.     16 
Aug.     15 

1.019 
.856 
.914 
.928 
.851 
1.092 

.895 
.918 

1.050 
1.042 

.901 

.875 
.850 
.908 

.976 
.942 

1.  187< 

1.016 
.983 

Feb.     11 
Jan.     24 
Jan.      23 
Jan.        8 
Feb.       2 
Jan.      15 

Jan.      23 
Nor.     20 

Jan.      18 
Jan.      17 

April      2 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      22 
Jan.     22 

Jan.     23 
April      6 

Jan.     23 

Jan.      23 
Jan.      20 

.012 
e  000 
.021 
.010 
.001 
(2.000 

.023 
.000 

.000 
.011 

.001 
.020? 
.000 
.023 

.017 
.000 

.036 

.040 
.044 

New  Bedford  .  ...  

Westfield  

CONNECTICUT  — 

Wallingford      

NEW  YORK  — 
New  Yoik  city         .   . 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Chromedale 

Easton  .. 

Norristown.. 

Philadelphia  

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  .  .......... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesborough  ..... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Dawsonl  (/)  -. 

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  .......  

.454 

.417 
.367 

.410 
.436 
.355 
.291 

.338 
.333 
.310 

.357 
.328 

.469 

.605 
.371 

.435 
.411 

.380 
.400 

.400 
.356 
.369 

.401 
.420 

.483 

.450 
.389 

.437 
.432 
.385 
.381 

.361 
.345 
.321 

.408 
.356 

Aug.     15 

June     27 
July     27 

Sept.     14 
Sept.     28 
Aug.     12 
July     15 

Aug.     14 
Aug.     17 
Sept.     15 

Aug.     10 
Aug.     14 

.930 

1.698 
.875 

.956 
.877 
1.065 
1.283 

1.241 
.914 
.983 

1.016 
1.160 

Jan.      19 

Jan.      12 
Jan       17 

Jan.      18 
Jan       12 
Jan.      19 
Jan.      13 

Nov.    23 
Jan.     23 
Feb.     10 

Jan.      19 

Jan.      18 

.046 

.012 
.040 

.053 
A.  000 
.025 
i.000 

.000 
.026 
j.  000 

.025 
.017 

80 

76 

78 

84 
80 
84 
83 

78 
93 
83 

81 
94 

56 

70 
54 

56 
87 
60 
64 

64 
71 
71 

65 
77 

76 

75 

73 

78 
65 
89 
77 

71 
87 
81 

85 
94 

31 

11 
25 

31 
30 
22 
00 

47 

29 
00 

40 

48 

07 

21 
16 

20 
00 
13 
00 

22 
29 
00 

18 
35 

22 

22 
13 

31 
22 
35 
00 

27 
39 
00 

37 
25 

ALABAMA  — 
Carlow  ville  ... 

Greensborougri  (g)  ....... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

TKXAS— 

TENNESSEE  — 

KEXTI  CKY  — 
Springdale  .......  . 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]   . 

Hillsborough  

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 
Manchester  .... 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitied  in  this  table. 


a  According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 
4  According  lo  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
c  Same  amount  February  2d  and  llth. 
d  Same  amount  January  19til. 
e  Same  amount  June  14th  and  16th. 

/  Mean  force  of  vapor  .51 1 ;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean  dew 
point. 


XFor  II  months  only ;  August  wanting. 
Same  amount  April  23d. 

t  Same  amount  January  -30th,  33d.  and  23d,  and  February  14th. 
j  Same  amount  January  19th  and  31st. 


724 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MIAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a.m. 

2p.m 

9p.ni 

7a.m. 

•2p.m. 

9p.m. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 
Peoria  

Inches, 
.304 

.323 

.241 
.244 

.357 
.354 

Inches. 
.324 

.349 

.306 
.248 

.403 
.396 

Inches. 
.324 

.341 

.259 
.255 

.398 
.378 

July     26 
Aug.       8 

July       5 
July      15 

July     16 
Aug.      8 

Inches. 
.952 

1.090 

1.  124 
.915 

1.111 
.597 

Jan.       21 
Jan.        7 

Nov.     22 
Feb.     10 

Jan.      19 
Nov.     11 

Inches. 
a.021 

.007 

6.000 
c.  000 

.010 
.139 

84 
79 

71 

64 

81 

87 

58 
60 

64 
58 

78 
68 

79 
75 

74 
70 

82 
88 

33 

05 

00 
00 

29 
37 

22 

01 

00 
00 

34 

22 

33 
04 

00 
00 

53 

48 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis......  ..  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  ...... 

Madison    [Sterling]   ...  . 

IOWA— 
Muscatine  .     ..  ... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
San  Francisco     .     .  ..  

a  Same  amount  January  22d. 

k  Same  amount  January  17th,  18th,  19th,  21st,  23d,  24th,  and  25tb,  and 
February  2d. 


c  Same  amount  January  22d  and  23d. 


REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


725 


.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATrON. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

f 
^ 

=    ^ 

1 

- 

1 

f| 
P 

JC 

i 

B| 

C  t3 

tl 

o 
S3 

I 

.= 
5^ 

=  1 

5,  -3 

Bi 

« 

± 

»j 

S 

S 

-, 

z 

J 

I1 

I 

5 
1 

-  — 

£  ^ 

JS 

•S 

if 

i* 

'.- 

c 
a 

O 

=  | 

i1 

1 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

71 
109 
3 
55 
32 
21 

59 
66 
21 
69 
63 
143 
26 

14 
51 
36 
35 

216 
56 

176 

157 
231 
93 
160 
71 

69 
139 
173 
77 
75 
148 
264 

186 
86 
44 
175 

8 
112 

9 
37 
15 
63 
30 
82 

36 
90 
26 
56 
19 
78 
9 

14 
37 
64 
2 

22 
36 

25 
52 
178 
222 
116 
60 

125 
64 
135 
78 
143 
75 
64 

154 
118 
103 
69 

85 
64 

114 
128 
33 
296 
25 
45 

130 
74 
27 
194 
99 
181 
2 

12 
17 

85 
7 

375 
348 

246 
106 
381 
51 
292 
170 

127 
297 
166 
62 
226 
133 
405 

207 
142 
144 
150 

99 
145 

255 
185 
59 
174 
31 
267 

136 
222 
38 
114 
68 
174 
46 

13 
170 
185 
167 

83 

132 

159 
321 
195 
67 
315 
162 

408 
143 
229 
406 
399 
161 
241 

378 
335 
199 
480 

137 
177 

42 
0 
0 
73 
94 
198 

0 
0 
181 
39 

1 
0 
38 

60 
13 
3 
0 

55 
21 

1097 
1095 
1095 
1094 
1095 
1076 

1090 
1095 
1096 
1095 
1093 
1093 
1095 

1038 
969 
863 
1085 

1080 
1091 

57 

151 

8 

28 

lit 

222 

197 

127 

900 

St   Martin            

Stanbridge    -  -  • 

Wolfville  -   

24 

63 

47 

58 

36 

190 

256 

125 

799 

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill] 

Cornish,  [West]  (a)  
Gardiner  (6)  --. 

14 
13 

7 
34 

2 

2 

2 
24 

7 
19 

51 
139 

55 
20 

62 
115 

200 
366 

Perry      

67 
27 
27 

36 
9 
80 

13 
5 
9 

38 
8 
14 

47 
37 
3 

120 
63 
202 

95 
124 
103 

138 
65 
99 

554 
338 
537 

Portland             

Stenben  -. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRI  — 
Concord    -.  

Francestown,  [Bixby](i) 

31 
20 
23 

43 
50 
99 
13 

11 

57 
37 
95 

8 
29 
497 
65 

25 

69 
50 
17 

7 
6 

65 

86 

17 

71 
112 
72 

14 
17 
73 

102 

28 

7 
40 
21 

31 
73 
65 
4 

8 

95 
132 
103 

109 
117 
35 

1 

100 

291 
183 
157 

121 
235 
17 

1 

73 

215 
51 
219 

208 
183 
55 
0 

136 

836 
625 
707 

541 
710 
906 
272 

398 

YKRMOXT  — 

Rupert  (c)  _ 

Shelburn  ...... 

280 

35 
42 
2 
14 
4 
40 
43 
63 
90 
21 
94 

20 
57 
18 
48 
80 
128 

36 
37 
125 
88 
91 
22 
U6 
66 
75 
33 
128 
67 
22 
201 
6 

9 

60 
108 
83 
132 
195 
156 
140 
77 
73 
66 
81 

115 
135 
199 
172 
121 
115 

25 
19 
305 
129 
76 
165 
4 
80 
36 
145 
74 
112 
160 
40 
- 

5 

29 
67 
15 
52 
26 
U 
21 
80 
81 
23 
96 

51 

50 
17 

26 
71 
23 

121 
33 
191 
79 
90 
38 
9 
64 
27 
25 
38 
92 
15 
16 
103 

3 

259 
44 
104 
128 
24 
117 
H 
49 
175 
91 
52 

58 

111 
100 
64 
101 
86 

33 
87 
220 
79 
196 
160 
35 
127 
112 
117 
66 
82 
93 
83 
43 

589 

52 
37 
38 
23 
40 
77 
54 
161 
70 
35 
76 

101 

78 
66 
130 
72 
158 

29 
140 
71 
176 
181 
17 
176 
233 
220 
82 
160 
216 
55 
249 
272 

37 

151 
292 
221 
291 
469 
295 
315 
79 
114 
212 
203 

167 
339 
217 
226 
195 
152 

157 
187 
57 
123 

154 
172 
23 
97 
199 
178 
211 
158 
397 
139 
49 

12 

54 

147 
128 
55 
19 
81 
61 
233 
216 
44 
311 

72 
106 
65 
44 
129 
77 

357 
184 
58 
207 
201 
304 
43 
320 
221 
58 
270 
1C3 
88 
63 
567 

101 

386 
189 
497 
310 
318 
222 
276 
146 
254 
238 
143 

261 
219 
139 
362 
146 
244 

285 
350 
64 
214 
89 
217 
31 
70 
205 
334 
141 
154 
229 
241 
26 

0 

0 
164 
7 
8 
0 
59 
5 
0 
0 
0 
0 

249 
0 
270 
0 
78 
105 

0 
39 
2 
0 
0 
0 
20 
37 
0 

o 

0 
7 
0 

0 
0 

1036 

1026 
1090 
1095 
1013 
1095 
1091 
1003 
888 
1073 
730 
1056 

1094 
1095 
1091 
1072 
993 
1088 

1043 
1076 
1093 
1095 
1078 
1095 
487 
1094 
1095 
972 
1091 
1051 
1059 
1032 
1094 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Araherst 

Florida  

3     83 

15 

100 

35 

215 

126   353 

930 

6 

171 

28 

28 

45 

359 

25 

193 

855 

NantHcket.  

New  Bedford  (d)  

16 

13 

8 

7 

ti 

45 

69     67 

231 

Newburyport  .  

Westneld  

Wevmouth  .  

Worcester  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .  

7 

76 

22 

17 

64 

109 

59 

197 

551 

Norwich  ..  

Porafret.  

21 

17 
18 

11 
19 
52 

25 

124 
26 
56 

18 
10 
12 
32 

16 
31 
13 

17 

16 
27 
33 

44 
10 
20 

7 
61 
23 
24 

82 
25 
12 

9 
74 
68 
29 

158 
86 
144 

40 
156 
154 

85 

30 
107 
177 

429 
281 
214 
153 

172 
70 
92 

209 
252 
125 
111 

647 
372 
532 

740 
869 
675 
492 

Say  brook  

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

Clinton  

Flatbush         ... 

Morrisania  

11 

36 

61 

68 

10 

214 

336 

49 

785 

Nichols  

Oswego  .-  

Ovid              

32 

15 

19 

26 

- 

92 

241 

234 

193 

852 

Rochester,  [Harkness].. 
Rochester,  [Palmer]  — 
Sag  Harbor 

54 
15 
34 
75 
7 

48 
30 
155 
17 
6 

27 
9 
16 
17 
102 

31 
5 
94 
21 
41 

M 

29 
60 
69 
215 

121 

131 
388 
106 
50 

255 
111 

97 
113 
505 

177 
58 
215 
243 
25 

793 
396 
1059 
661 
951 

Saratoga  .   ......    

a  Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only;  November  wanting. 

i  For  11  months  only;  July  wanting. 

c  For  11  months  only ;  February  wanting. 


i  For  1 1  months  only ;  April  wanting. 

e  Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only ;  December  wanting. 


726 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

4 

1 

!i 

BS 

0) 

a 

153 
130 
30 
143 
77 

12 
30 
165 
62 
30 
90 
24 
42 
4 
138 
100 
29 
54 
153 
101 
13 
18 
48 

147 

204 
109 
80 

169 
88 
55 

1 

£ 

Is 

cS 

11 

V 

a 

i 

00 

M 

li 

t»  5; 

g* 

v  -a 

*§ 

V 

a 

V 

a 

=  1 
§* 

n 

Is 

a 

e> 

•c 

ca 
>  , 

*3 

s 

§ 

1 
f 

M 
1 

i, 
Si 

Is 

V 

m 

1 

1. 

2s 

C  0> 

P 
a 

.e 

3 
O 
02 

!i 
«i 

V 

a 

• 
V 

£ 

N 
g* 

4»-O 

£s 
• 

a 

£ 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

15 

89 
107 
38 
51 

3 
4 
69 
67 
40 
98 
67 
76 
25 
29 
104 
6 
52 
24 
87 
37 
85 
21 

39 

148 
40 
53 

113 

86 
251 

3 
146 
58 
27 
116 

0 
193 
47 
58 
89 
46 
54 
27 
7 
79 
22 
102 
76 
45 
38 
92 
26 
45 

59 

14 
13 

49 

33 
56 
34 

59 
75 
20 
73 
101 

115 
18 
93 
117 

101 
19 
220 
78 
32 
82 
48 
116 
18 
101 
43 
47 
26 
39 

90 

104 
37 
151 

71 
101 
29 

41 
62 
189 
30 

84 

4 
8 
68 
82 
56 
182 
118 
93 
176 
94 
74 
64 
58 
56 
118 
143 
71 
46 

42 

201 
70 

108 

235 
130 
163 

430 
160 
44 
183 
155 

286 
101 
67 
40 
125 
232 
23 
168 
73 
246 
110 
165 
80 
310 
283 
153 
216 
173 

164 

174 
154 
210 

99 
169 
325 

64 
227 
287 
49 
308 

54 
597 
50 
240 
141 
159 
159 
136 
92 
124 
219 
358 
100 
141) 
274 
537 
105 
72 

97 

62 
184 
295 

72 
195 
117 

292 
139 
41 
186 
102 

393 
90 
259 
224 
402 
154 
402 
149 
168 
163 
102 
100 
141 
266 
92 
73 
132 
181 

m 

1 

14 
319 
3 

1 

0 
46 
277 
165 
48 
95 
0 
429 
390 
126 
141 
0 
511 
0 
10 
0 
410 
45 

0 

53 

241 
0 

2 
33 
20 

1058 
1042 
1095 
732 
995 

867 
1087 
1095 
1055 
1092 
1075 
1067 
998 
967 
1091 
920 
940 
1090 
1095 
1046 
1095 
1089 
670 

954 

1095 
1022 
1095 

1065 
1063 
1071 

30 

32 

30 

15 

50 

116 

159 

91 

523 

32 
5 

69 
13 

96 
0 

68 
69 

50 
4 

131 
224 

115 

57 

52 
242 

613 
614 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford    

Chromedale.  ..-  .  .  .  

17 
27 
38 
30 
18 
29 
24 
17 
32 
3 
28 
2 
18 
13 
43 
22 

10 

32 
21 
6 

27 
22 
6 
39 
3 
6 
5 
99 
8 
23 
20 
18 
25 
8 
14 
18 

66 

19 

7 
24 

27 
24 
42 
18 
6 
26 
7 
40 
6 
92 
27 
12 
8 
3 
3 
17 

29 

1 
9 

77 

21 
31 
18 
14 
46 
17 
11 
44 
9 
37 
5 
9 
6 
1 
14 
5 

43 

6 
12 
61 

20 
39 
29 
66 
45 
35 
26 
32 
38 
15 
39 
11 
32 
4 
30 
10 

22 

44 
40 
23 

141 
102 
72 
175 
17 
96 
137 
232 
65 
135 
66 
87 
117 
46 
170 
94 

68 

248 
43 
91 

173 
175 
270 
244 
92 
100 
190 
142 
94 
337 
124 
67 
134 
667 
354 
151 

45 

20 
330 
483 

128 
145 
206 
129 
165 
84 
122 
105 
49 
53 
74 
50 
37 
47 
162 
119 

95 

13 
60 
23 

554 
565 
681 
715 
392 
393 
522 
711 
301 
695 
383 
256 
377 
789 
790 
436 

378 

383 

522 

788 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  _ 

Norristown  ......  ---- 

North  Whitehall  (6)... 
Philadelphia     

West  Haverford  (c)  
DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

135 
224 
149 

271 

205 

77 

VIRGINIA  — 

60 
1 

8 

18 
0 
9 

17 
0 
19 

17 
2 

8 

37 
11 
16 

141 

169 
62 

198 
68 
232 

38 
1 
33 

571 

252 
387 

Crichton's  Store  (rf)  

131 

89 
84 
101 
13 

125 
39 

142 
74 
8 
29 

106 
41 
101 
38 

116 
88 
59 
133 

192 
134 
44 
118 
42 

142 
147 

170 
233 
238 
113 

156 
223 
110 
128 

186 
174 
430 
145 

56 
54 
80 
95 
2 

52 
47 

67 
20 
43 
12 

91 
68 
115 
266 

95 
180 
59 
129 

95 
77 
14 
62 
98 

19 
109 

76 
80 
95 
36 

136 
133 
148 
92 

67 
124 

157 
169 

81 
84 
267 
184 
25 

103 
62 

173 
32 
16 
15 

188 
68 
62 
23 

52 
61 
5 
20 

228 
182 
118 
160 
375 

182 
239 

239 
268 
174 
89 

159 
232 
99 
80 

103 
43 
98 
H 

100 
66 
223 
112 
9 

311 

136 

139 
100 
15 
12 

71 
82 
141 
304 

125 
48 
11 
26 

207 
76 
70 
112 
260 

143 
115 

85 
213 
140 
71 

172 
232 
315 
164 

101 

78 
276 
79 

1 

158 
45 
0 
202 

0 
138 

2 
75 
0 
16 

0 
0 
0 

0 

48 
172 
0 
15 

1091 
920 
945 
944 
1026 

1077 
1032 

1093 
1095 
729 
393 

1079 
1079 
1091 
1095 

893 
968 
1095 
730 

Hose  Hill 

49 
42 
2 

19 
27 

41 
21 

7 
41 
25 

57 

78 

96 
80 

30 
33 
3 

19 
20 

30 
19 

6 
25 
42 

11 
25 

25 
32 

72 
37 
11 

70 
31 

63 
15 

88 
89 

582 

291 
130 

248 
198 

277 
214 
14 

92 
241 

274 
193 

33 

105 
156 

36 
44 

40 
114 

562 
586 
835 

595 
596 

817 
672 

Smithfield  (/)  .- 

Wirt  Court-House  
NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

SODTB  CAKOLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Camden   

Charleston,  [Dawson].. 
Charleston,  [Johnson]  . 
GEORGIA  — 

2 
16 

0 
48 

1 
22 

5 
46 

6 

44 

17 
163 

31 

147 

2 
87 

64 
573 

Sparta.  ..  .....  

The  Rock 

42 

36 
8 
33 

33 

72 

28 
307 

35 

49 
31 
36 

25 

45 
69 
137 

51 

26 
19 
3 

64 

86 
167 
117 

84 

64 
190 
24 

74 

53 
97 

181 

408 

431 

609 
838 

FLORIDA  — 

Belair  

Salt  Ponds 

a  For  11  months  only ;  July  wanting. 

6  Motion  of  clouds  fur  1 1  months  only ;  January  wanting. 

c  For  11  months  only;  April  wanting. 

'<  Motion  of  clouds  lor  1 1  months  only ;  April  wanting. 


e  For  11  months  only;  January  wanting. 
/  For  11  months  only;  February  wanting. 
IL  Motion  of  clouds  for  1 1  months  only;  July  wanting. 
*  For  II  months  only;  (September  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


727 


54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

: 
Z 

-= 

1 

;  — 

V 

i 

b 

|3 

i 

• 
3    . 

£1 

!! 

• 

a 

S 

§s 

9 

£* 

*-3 

Bi 

0» 

pa 

jj 

> 

si 

• 

1 

j 

M 
S 
O 

an 

2  u 

c  S 

ii 

U 

a 

j 
I 

!i 

e  o 

11 
1 

J3 
3 
O 
(D 

3 

li 

si 

a 

1 

1« 

• 

g* 
11 

a 

i 

ALABAMA  — 

89 
172 
45 
139 

156 
344 

299 
616 

106 

55 
36 

82 
114 
14 
104 
16 

u 

1- 
29 
17 

66 
25 
20 
4 
76 

152 
193 
120 
18 

41 
40 
U 
17 

8 
74 
124 
115 
63 
75 

82 

73 
220 
87 
133 
70 
58 
179 

46 
107 
189 
31 

87 
85 

62 
2 

11 

107 
73 
88 
24 

160 
39 

49 
1 

36 

H 
73 

76 
24 
10 
41 

1 
21 
30 

4 
32 

79 
36 
42 
86 
44 

63 
26 
67 
36 

100 
39 
75 
41 
N 
71 
48 
145 
69 
50 

132 

13 
33 
22 
53 
171 
108 
26 

145 
18 
73 
212 

135 
114 

109 
2 

159 

106 
22 

37 

132 
122 
60 
76 
107 
101 
127 
113 

71 
1 
104 
89 
127 

59 
96 
124 
M 

133 
107 
113 
25 
201 
M 
U 
39 
85 
77 

168 

36 
75 

68 
US 
167 
1C4 
17 

183 
195 
23 
101 

163 
319 

421 

287 

153 

102 
102 

80 
244 
42 
188 
2S 
127 
93 
13 
82 

140 
10 
25 
102 
32 

U 

200 
129 
48 

100 
152 
177 
264 
115 
89 
260 
231 
109 
224 

130 

58 
278 
188 
130 
41 
33 
62 

1?, 

U 

70 

108 
53 

0 
0 
46 
0 

4 
14 

15 
118 

204 

0 

280 

0 

50 
4 
81 
0 
147 
173 
0 
375 

148 
449 
201 
0 
7 

0 

40 
0 
275 

66 
1 
0 
3 
0 
30 
84 
0 
164 
259 

0 

16 
0 
34 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1075 
1085 
859 
901 

1094 
1092 

1091 
1058 

1095 

1086 
1095 

1095 
1060 
1055 
1081 
1092 
911 
1063 
1095 
1070 

1094 
1091 
1080 
1095 
949 

1095 
1153 
875 
871 

1095 
1088 
1095 
1094 
1092 
1002 
1022 
1095 
1037 
1095 

1095 

1086 
1094 
925 
1095 
915 
1095 
1092 

26 
9 
3 
19 

39 
55 

128 
134 

37 
24 

49 
2 
5 
3 

21 

27 

55 
80 

44 
4 

35 
8 
9 
6 

28 
14 

20 
27 

19 
18 

91 
32 
19 
47 

39 
26 

94 
32 

32 
0 

141 
61 
31 
44 

60 
103 

253 
78 

42 

103 

58 
46 
10 
36 

28 
174 

75 
18 

176 
49 

71 
91 
40 
266 

164 
59 

-1 
6 

331 
304 

51 
5 
27 
46 

17 

622 
254 
244 
467 

596 
533 

819 
390 

795 
507 

37 

240 
65 

107 
45 

18 

7 

119 

308 
Ml 

310 
131 
379 
277 
515 
120 
262 
371 
180 

191 
29 
318 
254 
277 

185 
215 
116 
204 

192 
310 
214 

.'_:; 
456 
186 
112 
73 
122 
87 

131 

388 
180 
229 
186 
139 
155 
300 

53 
63 

06 

102 
266 

It 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  

Black  Biver  

19 

54 
13 

67 

64 

83 

64 
12 

140 

219 
116 

176 
150 
271 
137 
368 
76 
119 
318 
98 

111 
19 
97 
125 
181 

232 
155 
140 
72 

167 
215 
104 
146 
34 
159 
185 
55 
180 
156 

118 

158 
127 
162 
234 
162 
228 
196 

75 

113 
15 

114 
5 

TEXAS— 

Washington         

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 
Paris 

102 
98 

24 
H 
193 
5t 
40 
73 
115 
46 
52 

56 
4 
191 
109 
39 

61 

119 
15 
50 

97 
116 
111 
61 
59 
117 
86 
106 
60 
74 

98 

m 

61 
U 

67 
133 
158 
33 

106 

310 
150 
20 
139 
50 
208 
152 
187 
121 

232 
518 
82 
226 
62 

•280 
109 
164 
134 

199 
108 
253 
Ml 

136 
182 
71 
329 
185 
93 

236 

106 
120 
90 
174 
132 
191 
279 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  — 

41 
6 
41 

16 
25 
17 

6 
0 
11 

9 
12 
17 

35 
8 
36 

119 
152 
121 

180 
20 
190 

64 
98 
91 

470 
321 
524 

Hillsborou^h  ....    ... 

Madison,  [Atkins]  (a).. 
Madison,  [Cunningham] 

13 
34 

26 
25 

41 
1 
12 
81 
57 

10 

59 
39 
39 

33 
4 
28 
66 
43 

8 
6 
1 
8 

7 
29 
2 
41 
35 

12 
21 

87 
7 

4 
10 
14 
34 
112 

19 
27 
11 
45 

17 

4 
12 
46 
29 

49 
345 
304 
158 

185 
45 
113 
181 
263 

76 
230 
149 
326 

419 
347 
64 
389 
41 

26 
126 
219 
107 

135 
45 
40 
114 
260 

137 
848 
836 
715 

841 
485 
285 
952 
840 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek 

Gmnd  Eapids,  [Carrier' 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  . 

INDIANA  — 

Michigan  City  -  

Richmond  (6)  .-  

ILLINOIS  — 

26 
7 

36 
28 

30 
U 

31 
27 

47 

52 

85 
160 

149 
55 

86 

88 

490 
427 

Manchester      ... 

42 

31 

25 

12 

145 

169 

187 

87 

698 

Ottawa      .   .......... 

14 

11 

3 

5 

10 

64 

47 

46 

200 

Pekin      

21 

7 

16 

4 

14 

21 

96 

19 

198 

Riley       ....... 

West  Salem       ....... 

20 

7 

3 

2 

22 

151 

343 

54 

39C 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis.  ............. 

WISCONSIN— 

68 
18 

227 
6 

24 
3 

33 
1 

62 
23 

343 
27 

89 
35 

171 
14 

1017 
127 

Beloit 

Madison,  [Sterling  (c).. 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]. 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]. 

127 

39 

11 

6 

38 

161 

247 

193 

822 

a  For  11  months  only;  June  wanting. 

»  For  11  months  only;  September  wantinj. 


e  For  11  months  only;  January  wanting. 


728 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  54.— WJNDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

£ 
C 
o 
Z 

V 

a 

I 

Between  south 
and  east. 

JS 

3 

A 

is 

I 

Between  north 
and  west. 

a 
~z 
u 

1 

| 

Is 

e  v 

s, 

V 

00 

i 

II 

V 

.c 

S 

c 

Between  south 
and  west. 

fl) 

Between  north 
and  west. 

1 

IOWA  — 

26 
108 
31 
70 

59 

176 
83 

59 

132 
45 
148 
95 

40 
53 

7 
374 

11 
49 
15 
73 

69 

0 
196 

86 
247 

82 

13 
213 

43 
223 
66 
148 

84 

369 
100 

2»;i 

63 
83 

168 
17 

23 

42 
159 
61 
103 

60 
169 

352 
4 

288 
186 

417 

107 

184 
11 

12 

15 
138 
0 

6 

0 
517 

1 

1092 
1094 
1095 
1064 

967 
1063 

1095 
1092 

966 

29 

35 

14 

23 

33 

163 

281 

119 

697 

0 
12 

31 
55 

9 
47 

6 

34 
10 

17 
21 

10 
11 

118 

1 
3 

18 
36 

3 
5 

297 

8 

25 

28 

65 
7 

295 

1 
11 

41 
67 

49 
75 

10 

168 
98 

9 
40 

139 
107 

6 

14 
134 

46 
164 

303 
2 

64 
154 

39 
55 

41 
45 

7 

302 
430 

4C5 

336 
600 

741 

MINNESOTA  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sop'a,Sur.  (6) 

a  For  11  months  only  ;  July  wanting. 


6  For  11  months  only ;  March  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS 


OP 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


FOR   THE    YEAR    1858. 


92 


NO.  l.-LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

Went  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  nbovc  ll  c  nca. 

1    i 
= 
1| 

W    " 

O 

i 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Aiken   S.  C  ..   

o      ' 
33  32 
29  30 
38  48 
SO  12 
33  40 
42  22 
42  15 
38  58 
44  10 
35  37 
38  38 
33  58 
39  52 
29  07 
32  37 
33  28 
40  12 
41  40 
30  20 
30  15 
41  27 
43  04 
39  18 
37  52 
41  52 
41  52 
42  20 
46  33 
46  18  ? 
47   12 
40  01 
30  24 
40  21 
40  50 
42  15 
41  08 
42  30 
40  44 
39  11 
41  05 
41  22 
31  30 
38  57 
40  49 
42  36 
41  27 
44  11? 
43  45 
42  00 
39  00 
40  30 
47  33 
42  60 
38  40 
38  42 

O      ' 
81   34 
82  26 
77  01 
82  37 
79  17 
72  34 
78  01 
76  29 
88  35 
82  29 
81  57 
83  30 
89  56 
83  02 
85  34 
81  54 
90  58 
88  16 
97  46 
97  47 
82  04 
76  41 
76  37 
85  18 
88  20 
88  26 
85  10 
91  00 
90  50  ? 
91  19 
78  30 
84  2  i 
83  40 
77  49 
90  25 
95  50 
89  04 
72  54 
78  09 
76  15 
74  00 
91  46 
76  58 
74  11 
94  05 
83  45 
72  25  ? 
73  00 
71  00 
90  13 
96  00 
92  00 
78  56 
82  11 
95  50 

Fat 
565 
184 
56 
174 
20 
267 
1,500 
20 
800 
2,250 
» 

850 
? 
12 
821 
1,470 
203d 
600 
650 
? 

840 
? 
> 
? 
» 
636 
750 
608 
f 

657 

» 

70 
1,031 
? 
? 
f 
750 
? 
575 
588 
180 
108 
? 
120 
? 

700 

? 
? 
142 
? 
? 
? 

600 

? 
? 

12 
12 
6 
12 
12 
12 
2 
12 
12 
10 
1 
10 
12 
12 
1 
2 
12 
12 
12 
12 
3 
12 
12 
12 
12 
7 
12 
12 
4 
2 
10 
12 
12 
2 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 

9 
12 
12 
3 
12 
11 
12 
8 
5 
12 
4 
12 

John  H   Cornish. 
James  B.  Bailey. 
Benjamin  Uallowell. 
E   K.  Ives. 
Bev.  A   Glenbie. 
Prof  E.  8.  Snell. 
Dr.  E.  M   Alha. 
Wm.  R  Goodman. 
Prof.  R   Z.  Mason. 
W.  W.  McDowell. 
Samu-1  Couch. 
Prof.  J.  D.  Easter. 
Joel  Hall. 
Hon.  Augustus  SUele. 
Prof.  John  Darby. 
William  H.  Doughty. 
Dr  S.  B.  Mead. 
A  J.  Babcock. 
J.  Van  .Nostrand. 
Swante  Palm. 
Rev.  L.  F.  Ward. 
John  Bowman. 
Prof.  Alfred  M.  Mayer. 
John  H.  Lunemann. 
Thompson  Mead. 
E.  Capon. 
Dr.  W  M.  Campbell. 
Dr.  Edwin  Ellis. 
J.  Harvey  Nourse. 
'1  bomas  Clarke. 
Samuel  Brown. 
Benjamin  F.  Whitner. 
Joseph  Shaw. 
J    R.  Burrell. 
John  C  Fory. 
William  Hamilton. 
Prof.  William  Porter. 
Henry  W.  Titus. 
Dr   R.  Kownslar. 
John  Eggert 
Thomas  B.  Arden. 
Dr.  Andrew  R.  Kirkpatrick. 
B.  O.  Lowndes. 
Robert  L   Cooke. 
Wm.  K   Goss. 
Dr.  W.  R.  Peck 
L.  W.  Bliss. 
David  Buckland. 
Charles  W    Felt. 
Wm.  V.  Eldredge. 
Charles  B.  Smith. 
Stephen  Walsh. 
Wiiliam  Ives. 
W.  R.  Boy  erg. 
Edmund  Fish. 

Alligator,  Fa  

All  S'ints   S   C.  (6)                      

AppletoD    Wis  .     .            ...... 

Asheville,  N.  C  

Ashland    Va.  (e)  

Athens  III               .........   

Auburn,  Ala.  ...... 

August  i,  Ga.  

Augusta,  111  .  

Austin,  Texas  ......... 

Austin,  Texas"  .  ..... 

Avon,  Ohio  .  

Baldwiusvi.le,  N.  Y  

Baltimore,    Md.  .  

Bardstown,  Ky.  ...  ..... 

Batavia,  III  

Batavia,  111  

Rattle  Creek.  Mich  

Bay  City,  Wisconsin  

Bavfield,  Wis  

Beaver  Bay,  Minn  

Bedford.  Pa  

Belair,  Fa  

Bellcfontaine,  Ohio..  

BelU-fonte,  Pa  

Bellevue,  Iowa  

Bellevue.  Neb  

Bel.,it,  Wis  

Bellport,  N.  Y  

Berrvville,  Va  

Berwick,  Pa  

Beverly,  N.  Y.  («)  

BUck  River,  La  

Bladensburg.   Md  ..  

Bloomfield.  N  J  

Border  Plains  Iowa  .. 

Bowling  Gieon,  Ohio  ...  

Bradford,  Vt  

Brandon,  Vt.  .  .  

Bridgewater,  Mass  ..... 

Brighton,  III  (/)  

Brownville,  Neb  .    . 

Buchanan,  Minn  ....   . 

Buffilo,  N    Y  

Buffalo,  Va  

•  For  the  different  names  by  which  in  some  cases  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observers,  see  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  introduction, 
a  Gainesville.  c  Near  Buffalo.  e  Phillip-town. 

»  Waccamaw.  4  Above  tow  water  at  Quincy,  III.  /  Piasa  Farms. 


732 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   1.— LIST   OF   STATIONS   AND    OBSERVERS,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


est  loneitHd 
Greenwic 


ig 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


Burlington,  Vt 44  27 

Burlington,  N.  J 40  00 

Burlington,  Minn 47  01 

Bybetry,  Pa 40  06 

Camar.che,  Iowa 41  48 

Cambridge,  Mass 42  22 

Cannelton,  Ind 37  58 

Cannousburg,  Pa 40  25 

Canton,  Mass 42   12 

Cape  Girardeau,  Mo 37  20 

Carlisle,  Pa 40  12 

Carlowville,  Ala 32   10 

Caraccas,  Venezuela,  S.  A. 10  318. 

Carthage,  111 40  23 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam,  S.  A 5  48 

Cayuga,  Kansas 39  25  ? 

Cazenovia,  N.  Y — . —  ....  42  55 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda,  W.I- 

Chambersburg,  Pa 39  58 

Cbanarcillo,  Child,  S.  A 27  28S. 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C 35  54 

Charleston,  S.  C 32  46 

Charleston,  S.  C 32  46 

Chestertown,  Md 39   14 

Chromedale,  Pa.  (o) 39  55 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 39  06 

Cincinnati,  Ohio —  39  06 

Claremont,  N.  H 43  29 

Cleveland,  (near,)  Ohio 41  30? 

Cleveland,  Ohio 41  30 

Clinton,  N.  Y 43  00 

College  Hill,  Ohio  (6) - 39  19 

Collingwood,  Ohio..1 41  49 

Columbia,  Ct 41  42 

Columbia,  S.  C 

Columbus,  Miss 33  30 

Concord,  N.  H 

Concord,  N.  H 43  12 

Cooper,  Mich 

Cordova,  Mexico ..... .... 

Cornish,  Maine 

Cornish,  Maine 43  40 

Covert,  N.  Y.  (c) 

Craftsbury,  Vt 

Crichton's  Store,  Va  (d) 36  40 

Cross  Creek,  Va 40  19? 

Danvers,  Mass 

Danville,  Ky 37  40 

Davidson  College,  N.  C 35  30 

Dayton,  Ohio 39  44 

Detroit,  Mich 

Dexter,  Maine 44  55 

Dubuque,  Iowa 42  30 

East  Exeter,  Maine 45  00 

Eastou,  Pa 40  43 

Eden,  N.  Y.  (e) 42  30 

Edgar  Co.,  Illinois 39  30 

Eduington,  111 41  25 

Edinburg,  Ohio 41  20 

Elgin,  111 42  00 

Elkhorn,  Neb 42  22 


73  10 
75  12 
92  30 

74  58 

90  15 
71  07 

86  40 
80  07 

71  08 
89  34 
7T  11 

87  15 
67  05 

91  17 
66  47 
94  58 

75  46 
? 

77  45 

70  28 

79  17 

80  00 

80  00 

76  02 
75  25 
84  27 
84  27 

72  22 
72  22  ? 

81  40 

75  20 

84  25 

83  34 
72  16 

81  07 

88  29 

71  29 

71  29 

85  31 
97  51 
70  44 

70  44 

76  50 

72  30 

77  46 
80  31  ? 

71  03 

84  30 

80  5i 
84  10 

82  58 
69  32 
90  52 
6'J  00 
75  16 
79  07 
88  36  ? 
90  46 

81  00 
88  15 
96  12 


Feet. 

367 

26 

645 


71 
450 
936 

90 

? 

500 
300 


1,260 

? 

? 
3,860 

( 

30 

? 

? 
196 

? 

575 
536 
665 
665 
500 
800 


295 
227 
378 
374 

? 

860 
800 

? 

700 

1,100 

500 


950 
850 

? 

597 

? 

1,258 
190 
320 
700 


520 
600 
800 


12 

2 
11 

2 

4 
12 

9 
12 

1 

1 

4 

9 

2 

5 
12 

1 
12 

4 

6 

2 

12 
12 
12 
11 

7 
12 

6 

1 

12 
12 
12 

1 

12 
12 

9 
12 

9 

1 

12 
12 
12 
12 
10 
12 
12 

2 
1 

8 

12 

7 

9 

8 

12 

2 

12 

11 
5 

12 

12 

12 

' 


McK.  Petty. 

Dr.  E.  H.  Schmidt 

A.  A.  HibbL-rd. 

John  Comly. 

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

Prof  W.  C.  Bond. 

Hamilton  Smith. 

Prof.  Wm.  Smith. 

U.  H   Ellis. 

Rev.  James  Knoud. 

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 

Dr  H  L.  Alison. 

Augustus  Fendler. 

Mrs.  E.  M.  Bell. 

C.  T.  Hering. 

William  H.'  Oilman. 

Aaron  White. 

James  Crawford. 

William  Heyser. 

Edward  B  Dorsey. 

Prof.  James  Phillips,  D.  D. 

Dr.  Joseph  John'son. 

Dr.  J.  L.  Dawson. 

Prof.  A.  W.  Clarke. 

Joseph  Edwards. 

G.  W.  Harper. 

F.  W.  Hurtt. 

F.  N.  Freeman. 
Edward  Colburn. 
Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 
Ur.  H.  M.  Paine. 
Prof.  J.  H.  Wilson. 
Henry  Bennett. 
Wm.  H.  Yeomaus. 
C.  C.  Tew. 
James  S.  Lull. 
Henry  E.  Sawyer. 
E.  P.  Colby. 

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 
J.  A  Hieto. 

G.  W.  Guptill. 
Silas  West. 
John  Lefferts. 
James  A.  Paddock. 
R.  F.  Astrop. 

B.  D.  Sanders. 
A.  W.  Mack. 
O.  Beatty. 
W.  C.  Kerr. 
S.  Groneweg. 
L.  S.  Horton. 
Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 
Dr.  Asa  Horr. 
Stephen  Oilman. 
G.  R.  Houghton. 
Anna  S.  Landon. 
J.  \V.  Brown. 
Dr.  E.  H.  Bowman. 
Smith  Sanford. 
J.  B.  Nt>wcomb. 
Anna  M.  J.  Bowen. 


i  Near  Lima. 
Farmer's  College. 


r  Lodi,  Townsendvillc 
rf  Genito  Mills. 


Brown  Cottage. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


733 


No.   1.— LIST   OF   STATIONS   AND   OBSERVERS,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

• 
• 

ta 

O 

m 
• 
o 

Tc 

M 
C 

I* 

=  | 
C 

c 
Z 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O         ' 

38  08 

O       ' 
87  29 

Fid. 
390 

9 

John  F.  Crisp. 

42  00 

87  51 

603 

3 

H.  G.  Meacham. 

41  01 

91  57 

940 

12 

Dr.  J.  M.  Shaffer. 

Fishkill    N   Y                -  

41  34 

74  18 

42 

12 

\Vm.  H.  Denning. 

Flittlmsh    X   Y         

40  37 

74  01 

54 

12 

Rev.  R.  D.  Van  Kleek. 

40  55 

77  53 

780 

12 

Samuel  Brugger. 

42  42 

73  10 

2,500 

12 

L.  F.  Whitcomb. 

Ford  ham   NY                   

40  54 

74  03 

147 

9 

Dr.  Stillman  Spjoner. 

45  45 

96  00 

i 

7 

A   C.  Smith. 

43  40 

82  34 

1 

2 

Lieut.  C.  N.  Turnbull. 

Fort  Edward,  N.  Y  

43  13 

73  42 

? 

12 

Prof.  Solomon  Sias. 

Fort  Gratiot   Mich       

42  60 

82  25 

? 

1 

Lieut.  C.  N.  Turnbull. 

40  37 

91  28 

» 

12 

Daniel  McCready. 

61  51 

121  25 

10 

Bernard  R.  Ross. 

FortSmder   Oregon             .....  

42  00 

? 

8,011 

1 

James  A.  Snyder. 

42  58 

108  56 

? 

1 

W.  H.  Wagner. 

Fort  Union    Uacotah  Territory.  .   .. 

48  00 

104  00 

1 

F.  G.  Riter. 

42  59 

71  45 

? 

5 

A.  H.  Bixby. 

42  45 

92   11 

» 

9 

Dexter  Beal. 

39  24 

77  18 

9 

12 

Henry  E.  Hanshew. 

Freehold    N   J                                

40  15 

74  21 

t 

12 

B   F.  Simpson  and  O.  R.  Willis. 

42  18 

88  06 

736 

3 

Isaac  H.  Smith. 

39  00 

82  01 

520 

12 

A.  P.  Rogers. 

Gardiner    Maine  .  .  

44  11 

69  46 

90 

12 

R.  H.  Gardiner. 

Gaston   N   C  (a) 

36  32 

77  45 

f 

12 

Dr.  G.  F.  &  J.  A.  Moore. 

38  43 

75  22 

? 

12 

D.  VV.  Mau!d. 

39  51 

77  15 

» 

12 

Prof  M.  Jacobs. 

Gilbert's  Trading  Post  Neb 

42  28 

103  40 

1 

0.  H   Miller. 

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

Prof  Wm   M.  Stewart. 

Golilsborouo'h    N.  C-         --     -   

35  20 

77  51 

> 

3 

Rev.  Daniel  Morrelle. 

Goliad,   Texas     

28  40 

97  35 

50 

12 

John  C  Brightman. 

Grand  Rapids    Mich     .                    

43  00 

86  00 

852 

3 

A.  0.  Currier. 

43  00 

86  00 

852 

12 

L.  H.  Streng. 

Great  Salt  Lake  Citv    Utah           

40  45 

111  2C 

4  250 

3 

W.  W.  Phelps. 

44  30 

88  00 

584 

8 

D.  Underwood. 

Greene  Springs   All.  (c)  

32  50 

87  46 

? 

12 

Prof.  H.  Tutwiler. 

32  40 

87  40 

350 

11 

Robert  B.  Waller. 

Guatemala,  Central  America  

14  37 

30  30 

4,961 

12 

? 

43   15 

79  57 

? 

12 

Dr  William  Craigie. 

Harrisburg   Pa 

40  16 

76  50 

? 

12 

Dr.  John  Heisely. 

40  16 

7ri  55 

? 

12 

W   0.  Hickok. 

Hai'twcxxt    Vu 

38  15 

77  34 

350 

12 

Abram  Van  Doren. 

Hazlewood,  Minn  .   . 

45  00 

95  30 

? 

12 

Rev.  S.  R.  Riggs. 

Hihemia,  Fa  

30  15 

81  30 

15  ' 

1 

L.  F.  Batchelder. 

Hillsborough,  Ga  .. 

33   13 

83  45 

566 

6 

Eli  S.  Glover. 

HiMsborough,  Ohio  

39   13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

J.  McD.  Mathews. 

HillsbomuKh,  111  

39   12 

89  26 

» 

3 

John  S.  Titcomb. 

Hiram,  Ohio  .  ...  

41  20 

81   15 

675 

12 

S.  M.  Luther. 

Holiday's  Cove,  Va_  ...... 

40  22  ? 

80  31  ' 

? 

3 

R.  B.  Sanders. 

Huuseville,  N.  Y  

43  40 

75  32 

g 

Walter  D   Yale. 

41   15 

81  24 

1   137 

5 

C.  A.  Young  &  E  W  Child? 

12 

T  Gibbs 

Iowa  City,  Iowa  

41  39 

91  33 

? 

9 

Dr.  William  Reynolds. 

Jackson,  Jackson  County,  Ohio  . 

39  10 

82  32 

666 

6 

Mos^s  Gilmor. 

Jackson,  Monroe  County,  Ohio  
Jacksonville,  Fa  ...  . 

39  34 
30  30 

80  56 
82  00 

540 
13 

9 
12 

Enoch  D.  Johnson. 
Dr  A   S   Baldwin 

Jacksonville,  111  

39  30 

90  06 

? 

11 

Timothy  Dudley. 

Janes  ville,  Wis  ... 

42  42 

89  91 

768 

11 

J    F.  Willard 

Jefferson,  Ohio.   _.  

42  00 

81  00 

? 

12 

Jerusalem,   Palestine  

31  47 

35  13 

2  610 

4 

Dr   R  G   Barclay 

Kanawha,  Va  .. 

38  53 

81  25 

? 

g 

W.  C.  Reynolds. 

42  35 

87  50 

600 

12 

a  Green  Plains. 


*  Clarkesville. 


c  Havana. 


734 


SEDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,   1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Ileigbt  above  the  sea. 

1 
5 

I! 

_8 

C 

* 

NAME  OF  OBSEUVER. 

0         ' 

O         ' 

Feet. 

12 

Josiah  B.  French. 

Lake  Village,  N.  H.  (6)  

12 

In.-!  .!i  B.  Brench. 

Lake  N  Y       

43  15 

73  33 

9 

11 

Peter  Reid. 

40  23 

74  56 

2 

12 

L  H.  Parsons. 

Lancaster.  Ohio  

39  40 

82  40 

? 

9 

H.  W.  Jaeger. 

Lausinfr,  Mich  ....  

42  44 

77  30 

750  ? 

2 

J.  C.  Holmes. 

46  10 

96  00 

850 

9 

Samuel  Locke  &  F.  HcMullin. 

31  45 

95  50 

755 

12 

F.  L.  Ycakum. 

Lawrence,  Mass  ...     

42  42 

71   11 

f 

12 

John  Fallen. 

Lawrence   Kansas           .. 

38  58 

95  12 

800 

12 

G.  W.  Brown. 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas  

39  19 

94  33 

787 

9 

E.  L.  Berthoud. 

Lciveuworth  City,  Kansas.. 

39  20 

94  33 

1,342 

12 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

39  35 

77  30 

? 

7 

Jacob  E.  Bell. 

38   17 

76  43 

f 

3 

Tr.  A.  McWilliams. 

38  56 

80  01 

180 

7 

Rev.  Charles  B   Mackee. 

Lewisburg   Pa  .   .     

40  58 

76  58 

? 

12 

Charles  S.  James. 

38  00 

SO  00 

2  000 

10 

Dr.  Thomas  Patton. 

Linden    Pa     ....      _      ..   .... 

41   10 

77   11 

? 

2 

•lames  Barrett. 

Lind   Wis 

44  20 

89  00 

? 

5 

R.  H.  Htruihers. 

Lockport,  N.  Y.     

43  10 

78  51 

550 

1 

E   S.  Holmes. 

Logansport,  lad  ...... 

40  45 

86  14 

? 

12 

Charles  B.  Lasselle. 

38  03 

85  30 

450 

9 

S.   R.  Williams. 

Madison,  Ohio  .  

41  49 

81  10 

? 

12 

Rev.  L  8.  Atkins. 

Madison,  Ohio..   

41  52 

81  00 

650 

12 

Mrs.  Ardelia  C.  King. 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

10 

Prof.  J.  W.  Sterling. 

38  15 

85  00 

450 

12 

C.  Barnes. 

Madrid,  N.  Y  

44  43 

75  33 

280 

1 

E   A.  Dayton. 

89  33 

90  31 

683 

12 

John  Grant. 

39   13 

96  45 

i 

H 

Isaac  T   Goodnow. 

44  07 

87  37 

f 

12 

Jacob  Liips. 

Mapleton,  Kansas  .  

38  04 

94  51 

? 

6 

Dr.  S.  O.  Himoe. 

Marlborough,  N.  C  

35  28 

75  36 

? 

8 

Robert  H.  Drysdale. 

Marquette,  Mich....l.          .... 

46  32 

87  41 

630 

12 

G.  H.  Blaker. 

39  12 

121  42 

9 

12 

W.  C.  Belcher. 

42  14 

88  38 

650 

12 

0.  E.  Rogers. 

Meadow  Dale,  Va  

38  23 

79  35 

f 

12 

James  Slaven. 

Meadville,  Pa  .. 

41  39 

80  11 

1   088 

9 

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

41  07 

81  42 

1,206 

10 

Rev.  L.  F.  Ward. 

35  08 

90  00 

262 

12 

Dr.  W.  J.  Tuck. 

44  13 

88  18 

? 

3 

C   D.  Underwood. 

42  06 

72  33 

9 

12 

Dr.  John  George  Metcalf. 

29  35 

82  31 

78 

7 

James  B.  Bean. 

Michigan  City,  Ind  ...   . 

41  41 

86  53 

622 

10 

C.  S.  Woodard. 

41  33 

72  39 

200  ? 

4 

John  Johnston. 

Milford,  Del  .   

88  55 

75  27 

25 

6 

R   A.  Martin. 

Millersburg,  Ky  .......  

38  20 

84  00 

804 

5 

Kev.  G.  S.  Savage,  M.  D. 

Milwaukee,  Wis  ._  ..... 

43  04 

87  59 

658 

12 

F.  C.  Pomerov. 

Milwaukee,  Wis  ...... 

43  Oi 

87  69 

593 

12 

Dr.  C.  Winkler. 

Milwaukee,  Wis  ...   .. 

43  03 

87  57 

593 

8 

1.  A   Lapham. 

Mi  nut  it  Ian,  Mexico.  .  

17  59 

94  07 

45 

9 

Charles  Laezlo. 

Mirador,  Mexico  .  

19  15 

96  25 

3  500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Moneka,  Kansas  

38   19  ? 

94  42  » 

? 

2 

John  0.  Wattles. 

41  56 

83  22 

590 

11 

Miss  Helen  I.  Whelpley 

Mooson,  Maine  . 

45  11 

69  35 

? 

4 

Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 

Montgomery,  Ala  

32  25 

86  22 

162 

3 

Montreal,  Canada  .  ..  . 

45  30 

73  36 

57 

12 

Dr  A   Hall 

38  07 

76  54 

200 

n 

Montville,  Ohio  .... 

41  07 

81  47 

1  261 

3 

W   P  Clarke 

Moose  Factory,  H.  B.  Territory  

51  15 

80  45 

•/ 

12 

40  53 

74  01    " 

150 

12 

J    Zaepffel 

Morrisville,  Pa......  

40   12 

74  53 

30 

12 

Mossy  Crtxk,  Va  .  

38  30 

79  00 

5 

a  At  the  outlet  of  Luke  Wlnnepisclogee. 


t  About  four  miloi  south  of  Laconin. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


735 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1853. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  front 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  tea. 

4 

O 

l! 

-3" 

6 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o      ' 
40  08 

o       ' 
77  32 

Fed. 

t 

12 

Dr.  J.  B.  Hoffer. 

41  20 

81  01 

f 

5 

Newton  Anthony. 

36  30 

77  06 

» 

12 

Rev.  A.  McDowell. 

40  28 

T9  35 

960 

12 

Thomas  H.  Stuart. 

41  26 

91  05 

586 

12 

T.  S.  Parvin. 

41  16 

70  06 

30 

12 

Hon.  Wm.  Mitchell. 

25  05 

7T  21 

? 

12 

A.  M.  Smith. 

31  34 

91  25 

264 

10 

Robert  MtCary. 

Newark   N.  J                 

40  45 

74  10 

30 

12 

W.  T.  Whiteuead. 

Newark   Del  

39  38 

75  47 

120 

2 

Mrs.  E.  I).  Porter. 

New  Bedford   Mass.           

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

29  42 

98  15 

f 

8 

Otto  Fiiedrich. 

New  Buffalo   Mich             ......  

41  45 

86  46 

600 

12 

J.  B.  Crosby. 

42  47 

70  52 

46 

11 

Dr.  H.  C.  Perkins. 

44  17 

90  38 

» 

E.  Haeuser. 

38  08 

87  50 

320 

1  9 

John  Chappellsmith. 

40  45 

80  46 

? 

12 

J.  F.  Benner. 

41  32 

72  03 

90 

7 

Rev.  Tryon  Edwards,  D.  D. 

New  London   Wis 

44  21 

88  45 

? 

g 

J.  Everett  Breed. 

29  57 

90  00 

1 

12 

Lewes  B.  Taylor. 

New  York  Citv,  N.  Y.  (a)  

40  43 

74  05 

159 

12 

Prof.  O.  W.  Morris. 

Nichols   NY                  

42  00 

76  32 

| 

12 

Robert  Howell. 

Nolin   Ky  

37  10 

85  35 

? 

2 

J.  Grinnell. 

Norristown    Pa  .       ......     ... 

40  08 

75  19 

153 

12 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 

North  Birnstead,  N.  H  

43  38 

71  27 

? 

1 

W.  F.  Hanscam. 

North  Whitehall,  Pa  

40  40 

75  26 

250 

12 

Edward  Kohler. 

Northwood,  Ohio  (b)  

40  28 

83  45 

1   170 

11 

J.  C.  Smith  aud  B.  Shields. 

41  32 

72  03 

50 

2 

N.  Scholfield. 

Norwich    Vt        .   .. 

43  42 

72  21 

? 

12 

Prof.  A.  Jackman. 

41  45 

86  10 

> 

3 

Thomas  Vagnier. 

Oakland    Md     

39  40 

79  00 

» 

g 

S.  R.  Cofrau. 

Ogdeusburg,  N.  Y.  ..........  

44  43 

75  26 

» 

12 

W.  E.  Guest. 

Omaha,  Neb......  ................ 

41  15 

96  10 

? 

H 

William  N.  Byers. 

Oregon  City,  Oregon.....  .......... 

12 

G.  H.  Atkinson. 

Oswego,  N.  Y  

43  28 

77  34 

232 

5 

Wm  S.  Malcolm. 

Ottawa,  111  

41  20 

88  47 

500 

12 

Dr.  J.  O.  Harris. 

Ottawa  Point,  Mich..  

44  16 

83  25 

» 

4 

John  Oliver. 

Ovid   N.  Y  

42  41 

76  52 

800 

5 

J.  W.  Chickering. 

Paradise,  Penn  ..  ....   . 

40  00 

76  08 

? 

12 

Jacob  Frantz. 

Paris,  Ky_  

38  16 

84  07 

810 

12 

Dr.  L.  G.  Bay  and  Mrs.  N.  Ray. 

Paulding,  Miss..  

32  20 

89  20 

1 

11 

Rev.  E.  S.  Robinson. 

Pekin    111.     

40  36 

89  45 

y 

12 

J.  H.  Eiblet 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y.  

42  42 

77  11 

740 

12 

Dr   H.  P.  S  irtwell. 

Peoria,  111  

40  36 

89  30 

? 

12 

Dr.  Frederick  Brendel. 

41  39 

83  40 

» 

4 

F.  Hollenbeck. 

Perry,  Maine  ...........  

45  00 

67  06 

100 

12 

Win.  D.  Dana. 

Philadelphia,  Pa  

39  57 

75  11 

60 

12 

Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Oakland  Observ'y]  .. 
Pittsburg,  Pa,  [Marine  Hospital]  
Platteville,  Wis  

40  32 
40  30 
42  45 

80  02 
80  00 
89  25 

1,026 

? 

? 

9 
12 

12 

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 
Wm.  Martin  and  Dr.  Alex.  Spooner. 
Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard, 

Pleasant  Plain,  Iowa  

41  07 

91  54 

? 

12 

Townsend  McConnel. 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

Fenelon  Darlington 

Point  Pleasant,  Va  

38  50 

82  31 

480 

3 

W.  B.  Boyers. 

Pomfret,  Conn....  .  

41  52 

72  00 

596 

12 

Rev.  D.  Hunt. 

Pompey    N.  Y......    . 

42  52 

76  09 

1  737 

3 

S.  Marshall  Ingalls. 

38  20 

81  21 

f 

12 

James  E.  Kendall. 

Port  Huron,  Mich......  .  ....  .. 

42  53 

82  24 

606 

12 

James  Allen. 

Portland,  Maine  

43  39 

70  15 

87 

12 

Henry  Willis. 

Portland,  Oregon......  ......  ...... 

45  24 

121  30 

150 

4 

George  H.  Stibbins. 

36  50 

76  19 

34 

12 

Prof  N.  B.  Webster. 

Portsmouth,  Ohio  ......  ... 

38  50 

82  49 

468 

5 

James  H.  Poe. 

Pottsville,  Pa  

40  41 

76  09 

» 

1 

D   Washburn 

a  Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute. 


t  Belle  Centre— Geneva  Hall. 


736 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Poultney,  Iowa  (a) 41  40 

Princeton,  Minn 45  50 

Providence,  R.  I 41  49 

Racine,  Wis 42  49 

Reading,  Pa 40  19 

Red  River  Settlement,  H.  B.  Territory  60  06 

Richmond,  Mass.  (It) 42  23 

Richmond,  Ind 39  47 

Richmond,  Ind 39  47 

Rigolet,  Labrador 54  00 

Riley,  111 42  08 

Ripley,  Ohio 38  47 

Rochester,  N.  Y 43  08 

Rose  Hill,  Va 3800 

Rossville,  Iowa 43  10 

Rougemont,  Va 38  05 

Rupert,  Vt 43  15 

Ruthven,  Va 37  21 

Sacramento,  Cal 38  35 

Sag  Harbor,  N.  Y.. 41  00 

St.  Augustine,  Fa 29  48 

St.  Croix,  Wis 45  30 

St.  George's,  Bermuda,  W.  1 32  23 

St.  John's,  Newfoundland 47  35 

St.  John's,  S.  C 33  00 

St.  Johnsbury,  Vt 4425 

St.  Joseph's,  Mo 39  40 

St.  Louis,  Mo 28  37 

St.  Martin,  Canada 45  32 

Salem,  Va 39  20 

Salt  Ponds,  Fa 24  33 

Sandwich,  111 41  31 

San  Francisco,  Cal..1. 37  48 

Saratoga,  N.  Y 43  06 

Savannah,  Ga 32  05 

Savannah,  Ohio 41  12 

Saybrook,  Conn i  41   18 

Schencctady,  N.  Y 42  49 

Selma,  Ala 32  25 

Sergeantsville,  N.  J.  (c) j  40  29 

Shamokin,  Pa   (d) j  40  45 

Shelburne,  N.  H 4423 

Sioux  City,  Iowa 42  31 

Smithfield,  Va 36  50 

Somerset,  Pa i  40  02 

South  Pass,  111 37  28 

Sparta,  Ga 33  17 

Spencertown.  N.  Y 42  19 

Springdale,  Ky 38  07 

Springfield,  111 !  42  06 

Springfield,  Mo |  37  12 

Btanbridge,  Canada j  45  08 

Steuben,  Maine j  44  44 

Stillwater,  Minn 45  04 

Stratford,  N.  H 44  08 

Stribling  Springs,  Va 38  17 

Sykesville,  Md.  (f) 39  23 

Tarentum,  Pa 40  37 

Thomson,  G a 33  30 

Thunder  Bay  Island,  Mich 45  02 

Topeka,  Kansas 39  03 


from 


West  lon 
Gree 


91  21 

93  45 

71  25 

87  40 

75  56 

90  00 
73  20 
84  47 

84  47 
55  00 

88  33 
83  31 

77  51 

76  57 

91  21 

78  21 
73  11 

77  33 

121  40 

72  20 
81  35 

92  40 
64  40 
52  38 
80  00 

72  01 

94  40 
90  16 

73  36 

80  01 

81  48 

88  30 

122  23 

74  00 

81  07 

82  31 

72  20 

73  55 
86  51 

75  03 

76  31 

71  06 
96  25 
76  41 

79  02 

89  14 

83  09 
73  41 

85  34 

72  35 

93  12 

73  00 
67  58 
92  45 
71  34 
79  12 
76  57 
79  19 

82  20 

83  09 

95  39 


Heigh 


Feet. 

? 
? 

120 

262 

653 

1,190 

800 


650 

516 
250 
1,400 
450 
750 

49 

40 
8 

660  ? 
123 

? 

50 
540 

461 

118 

1,100 

4 

115 

960 

42 

10 
290 
200 

1 

700 

700 

? 

100 
1,997 

9 

550 
800 
570 


50 

756 

1,000 

1,639 

700 

950 


7 

11 

12 

4 

3 

11 

10 

12 

7 

8 

12 

12 

12 

8 

10 

12 

12 

7 

12 

12 

11 

3 

5 

12 

11 

12 

1 

12 

12 

3 

12 

1 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

2 

9 

3 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

8 

12 
6 

12 

3 

4 

12 

12 

1 

9 

4 

12 

12 

1 

5 

6 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


B.  F.  Odell. 

0   E.  Garrison. 

Prof.  A.  Caswell. 

W.  J.  Durham. 

J.  Burd  Peale,  M.  D. ,  &  Charles  Hahn. 

Donald  Gunn. 

Wm.  Bacon. 

Joseph  Moore. 

W.  W.  Austin. 

Henry  Connelly. 

E.  Babcock. 

J.  Ainmen. 

J.  C.  Seely. 

George  W.  Upshaw. 

Carlisle  D.  Beeman. 

George  C.  Dickinson. 

Joseph  Parker. 

Julien  C.  Ruffin. 

Dr.  Thomas  M.  Logan. 

Ephraim  N.  Byram. 

Dr   P.  B    Mauran. 

William  M.  Blanding. 

E.  Mitchel  and  others. 

John  Dt-lany  and  Sons. 

T.  P.  Ravenel. 

Fraukliu  Fairbanks. 

E.  B.  Neely. 

Dr.  A.  Wislizenns. 

Dr.  Charles  Smallwood,  LL.D. 

S.  C.  Wells. 

William  C.  Dennis. 

Dr.  N.  E.  Ballou. 

Dr.  W.  0.  Ayres. 

Walter  H.  Hiker. 

Dr.  John  F.  Posey. 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

James  Rankin. 

Alexis  A.  Jnlien. 

Dr.  Samuel  K  Jennings. 

John  T.  Sergeant. 

P.  Friel. 

Fletcher  Odell. 

Dr.  John  J.  Saville. 

Dr.  John  R.  Purdie. 

George  Mowry. 

Frank  Baker. 

Dr.  E.  M.  Pendleton. 

Irving  Magee. 

Mrs.  L.  Young. 

F.  A.  Brewer. 
J.  A.  Stephens. 
J.  C.  Baker. 

J.  D.  Parker. 

A.  Van  Vorhes. 

Branch  Brown. 

Jed    Hotchkiss. 

Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

John  H.  Baird. 

W.  T.  Grant. 

J.  J.  Maiden. 

F.  W.  Giles. 


a  Plum  Spring. 
4  Elmwood. 


c  Sand  Brook. 

d  Lancaster  Colliery. 


e  Shellman  Hall. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


737 


No.  1.-  LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

Won  longl'urio  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  »bovo  the  »ca. 

•§ 

<! 

o 
d 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0        • 

43  39 

O        ' 

79  21 

Feet. 
108 

12 

Magnetic  Observatory. 

Trinity  La      .... 

42  44 

73  36 

58 

1 

Dr  Edward  Merrill. 

Turks  Inland    West  Indies  ....  

21  29 

71  05 

f 

5 

J   B   Hayne 

30  30 

96  31 

540 

12 

Dr   W  H  Gantt 

39  30 

121  00 

f 

1 

Upper  \lton   111   ..  ..  

38  55 

90  10 

f 

7 

John  James 

40  06 

83  43 

1  015 

12 

Prof  M   G   Williams 

19  08 

96  08 

| 

2 

Carl  Sartorius 

19  08 

96  08 

26 

12 

Dr.  German  Berendt 

Wabashaw,  Minn..........  ........ 

44  30 

92  15 

850 

7 

Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

41  26 

72  50 

133 

12 

B  F.  Harrison 

Wampsville,  N.  Y  

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

Dr.  Stillman  Spooncr. 

30  20 

87  16 

12 

1 

Lieut  J    W  Hester 

Warsaw   111                                  ...... 

40  20 

91  31 

t 

7 

Warsaw   Wis  ..  

45  00 

89  30 

f 

2 

W  A  Gordon   M  D 

Washington,  D.  C  

38  53 

77  oi 

30 

12 

Smithsonian  Institution 

Washington,  D.  C.,  (near)  

g 

J.  Weissner 

30  26 

96  15 

j 

g 

B  H  Backer 

Waterford,  N.  Y  

42  48 

73  41 

f 

12 

John  C   House 

Waukesha,  Wig  

42  50 

88  11 

812 

11 

Prot  S  A   Bean 

Wavnesville,  111  

40  16 

89  07 

t 

12 

Joshua  E.  Cantril 

Weichfield,  Ohio  

41  23 

81  12 

1  115 

12 

B  F.  Abell 

Wellsrille,  N.  Y  

42  07 

78  06 

1  480 

4 

H  M   Sheerar 

West  Day,  N.  Y  

43  00  ? 

74  36  ? 

| 

g 

West  Enfield,  N.  H  

43  30 

72  00 

f 

12 

Westerrille",  Ohio  

40  04 

83  03 

? 

12 

Westfield,  Mass  

42  06 

72  48 

f 

12 

West  Haverford,  Pa  

40  00 

75  21 

f 

g 

Paul  Swift 

West  Salem,  111  

38  30 

88  00 

? 

12 

Henry  A.  Titxe 

Westtown,  Pa  

39  57 

76  43 

550 

12 

West  Urbana,  111  

40  09 

88  17 

550 

12 

Wheaton,  III  

41  49 

88  06 

682 

12 

G  H.  Collier 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga  .  ... 

32  04 

81  05 

18 

12 

B.  T  Gibson. 

Williimstown,  Mass  . 

42  43 

73  13 

720 

12 

Wilson,  N.  Y  

43  20 

78  56 

250 

1 

E.  8  Holmes 

Winchester,  Va  

39  15 

78  10 

f 

10 

John  W   Marvin 

Windham,  Ohio  ....... 

41  10 

81  05 

? 

12 

Samuel  W  Treat 

Windsor,  Nova  Scotia....  .......... 

44  59 

64  07 

200 

12 

Bev  J  M  Hensley  &  Prof  H   How 

Winnehago,  111  

42  17 

89  11 

? 

12 

Wirt  Court-  House,  Va         ..  

39  05 

81  26 

t 

12 

Dr  Josiah  W  HofiL 

Wolfville,  Nora  Scotia  (6)  

45  06 

64  25 

95 

10 

APS  Stuart 

Woodstock,  Vt  

43  36 

72  35 

650 

12 

Worcester,  Mass  

42  16 

71  48 

536 

12 

J   8  Sargent 

Zebulon,  Ga......  ....... 

33  07 

84  26 

? 

g 

Mrs.  J  T  Arnold 

a  Pcnsacoia. 


t  Hortom. 


93 


738 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  ..............  .  

Inches 
29.67 
30.02 
29.78 
29.57 
29  91 
29.67 
29.91 
29.90 
29.88 
29.92 
29.94 
29.10 
29.66 
29.77 
29.69 
29.71 
29.42 
29.82 
29.86 
30.02 
29.85 
29.93 
30.07 
29.99 
30.01? 
30.  16 
29.31 
29.49 
29.87 
29.97 
29.43 
29.  96 
29.38 
29.39 
29.48 
28.61 
30.25 
29.97 
29.90 
30.04 
29.51 
29.80 
30.05 
30.07 
30.03 
30.05 
29.98 
29.15 
29.38 
28.86 
29.95 
29.60 
29.56 
29.85 
29.81 
29.63 

8 
22 
13 
11 
22 
8 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 
23 
8 
23 
23 
8 
23 
8 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
8 
23 
23 
8 
8 
8 
8 
23 
23 
24 
23 
8 
23 
23 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
23 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

9  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunset. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  ii.  in. 
7  ;i.  in. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Incket 
30.32 
30.79 
30.30 
30.18 
30.70 
30.  37 
30.  60 
30.75 
30.55 
30.73 
30.82 
29.80 
30.36 
30.44 
30.42 
30.40 
<{30.14 
30.57 
30.56 
30.75 
30.50 
30.63 
30.75 
/30.  67. 
30.78 
30.63 
29.99 
30.17 
30.55 
30.58 
30.  10 
30.65 
29.93 
30.06 
30.19 
29.23 
030.  90 
30.69 
30.75 
30.71 
30.12 
30.46 
30.73 
30.74 
30.62 
30.69 
30.68 
29.73 
•  30.00 
29.39 
30.60 
j  30.  20 
30.17 
30.45 
30.43 
30.26 

11 
4 
31 
30 
4 
4 
30 
30 
4 
4 
30 
4 
16 
4 
4 
4 
4 
1C 
16 
16 
16 
16 
29 
16 
16 
16 
16 
4 
16 
16 
16 
12 
16 
11 
4 
4 
16 
16 
4 
16 
11 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
5 
28 
16 
16 
16 
16 
11 
16 
16 
16 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 

Incha. 
29.10 
29.  16 
28.80 
629.00 
29.07 
29.10 
28.84 
29.  15 
29.21 
29.28 
29.21 
28.85 
28.99 
c29.  13 
28.98 
29.0tf 
28.70 
29.  19 
29.21 
29.35 
29.20 
29.27 
e29.  50 
29.35 
29.37 
29.37 
28.70 
28.92 
29.22 
29.30 
28.79 
29.27 
28.84 
28.74 
28.80 
28.09 
29.61 
29.39 
h  29.  28 
29.38 
28.89 
29.  19 
29.40 
29.43 
29.48 
A  29.  51 
28.76 
28.  56 
28.75 
28.33 
29.37 
29.01 
28.98 
29.29 
29.23 
29.05 

Eigolet  (a)  

St.  John's.....  .....  

St.  Martin  .  .        ....  .......... 

Toronto  .  ... 

Wolfville  

Maine  ..  Gardiner  ....       .... 

Portland  

New  Hampshire..  Claremont  .  

Concord  .........  ............ 

Shelburne....  .  ........  . 

Vermont  ........Burlington  .......   . 

St.  Johnsbury  _  ...............  

Massachusetts  Amherst  ............       .... 

Bridgewater  ...................... 

Cambridge  .......  .  ...... 

Canton  ............  ...         .  . 

Lawrence  .  ...  ...... 

Nantucket  ..  .       .  .  ... 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  _       

Westfield  

Williamstown  .......  .....  

Worcester  ...........  

Rhode  Island.  ....  Providence  .......... 
Connecticut  ...  Norwich  ................ 

Pomfret  ..  ................ 

Wallingford  

New  York             .Bellport  .       

Buffalo  . 

Can  ton  .  ................ 

Fishkill  Landing  (a)  .. 

Flatbush  .  

Fort  Edward  

New  York  city.   .......  ... 

Sag  Harbor.  .....  ....  .... 

Waterford  1  

New  Jersey..  ....Bloomfield 

Ta.mh«rr.vjll«  ,    „,„    ......^ 

Berwick  (a)  ................ 

Chrornedale  ..  ...  .  .......... 

Easton  

Gettysburg  ........   . 

Harrigburg,  [Heisely]  .......... 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisburg  .  ...... 

*  For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 


n  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
.'•  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 
c  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  4lh. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  tl»>  2-Jd. 
e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

g  S.IIIM-  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  ".'.'.I 

A  p.iini'  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  16th. 

:   Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

j  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


739 


No.  2.—  BAKOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MIMMI-M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATK. 

HEIGHT. 

D.y. 

Hour. 

D.,. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania  ..Morrisville  ...........  ........ 

Incht*. 
30.  15 
29.78 
28.90 
29.98 
29.95 
29.00 
28.92 
29.58 
27.69 
29.52 
29.72 
29.91 
30.10 
29.96 
30.09 
29.83 
30.06 
27.59? 
30.12 
30.10 
30.11 
30.  06? 
29.77 
27.77 
29.67 
29.27 
29.47 
30.08 

8 
8 
8 
23 
8 
8 
6 

8 
8 
23 
8 
8 
8 
8 
23 
8 
8 
22 
8 
8 
8 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inehei. 
30.80 
30.42 
29.48 
30.65 
30.53 
29.70 
29.45 
30.18 
28.16 
30.11 
30.37 
30.53 
30.70 
30.58 
30.69 
30.43 
30.59 
28.06 
30.75 
30.67 
30.67 
30.68 
30.36 
28.26 
30.17 
29.78 
29.98 
30.48 
30.62 
30.55 
29.74 
29.88 
30.51 
30.08 
30.46 
d  30.  40 
«29.  88 
30.35 
29.75 
30.00 
30.35 
29.99 
30.00 
30.  17 
30.52 
29.70 
29.95 
A  29.  86 
30.01 
29.91 
i  29.  60 
29.37 
29.46 
429.20 
29.40 
29.98 
29.48 

16 
16 
11 
16 
16 
16 
11 
11 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
14 
28 
16 
28 
16 
16 
28 
16 
28 
16 
28 

2p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

India. 
29.56 
29.19 
28.33 
29.33 
29.41 
28.45 
28.44 
b  29.  09 
27.23 
28.95 
29.22 
29.40 
e29.59 
29.40 
29.49 
29.26 
29.56 
27.01 
29.53 
29.58 
29.54 
29.54 
29.25 
27.31 
29.21 
28.73 
28.95 
29.48 
29.70 
29.60 
28.89 
29.03 
29.60 
29.59 
29.71 
28.64 
29.60 
29.79 
/  29.  09 
29.29 
29.79 
29.40 
29.16 
29.32 
29.49 
28.76 
28.99 
28.58 
29.10 
28.76 
j  28.  53 
28.37 
J28.  36 
j  28.  20 
28.26 
28.98 
28.35 

Murrysville  ..  ..  

Philadelphia  

Pitteburg,  [Oakland  Station]  (a)  

Pottsville  (a)          .     

Wcsttown  .......  .  ......  

Newark  .  .  -.  ...  

Baltimore  ...................  

Frederick  ...........       ... 

Leonard  town  (a).  .  ..... 

Oakland  

Dist.  of  Columbia-Washington  .................. 

Virginia.....  Alexandria....... 

Portsmouth  .  .........  ... 

Rose  Hill  

Ruth  ven  ............. 

North  Carolina  Ashville  -  ......   . 

Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  .   .   . 

Murfreesborough  ....  .  . 

South  Carolina..  .All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  .......  . 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  ........ 

30.  15 
29.35 
29.49 
30.14 
29.87 
30.17 
30.17 
29.74 
30.14 
29.44 
29.71 
30.06 
29.70 
29.63 
29.81 
30.04 
29.33 
29.49 
29.28 
29.57 
29.35 
29.05 
28.87 
28.84 
28.69 
28.87 
29.47 
28.91 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
1 
24 
8 
8 
8 
8 
2 
8 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
1 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

9  p.m. 
2p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a,  m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

28 
27 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
29 
16 
15 
15 
24 
14 
10 
10 
5 
5 
5 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9pm. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2p.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Georgia  ...  .Athens  .  

Savannah  ............ 

Jackson  ville.  .... 

St.  Augustine  ......  . 

Salt  Ponds  (a)  

Warrington  ........ 

Alabama  ..      Auburn......... 

Greensborough  ..  .... 

TVHAH                   r_r    Onlia/l      ,.r  .       t 

Washington  ..  .....  ......... 

Tennessee.  ......  Glenwood  ...... 

Memphis  ............  ......... 

Kentucky.  Bardstown(^)  .............  . 

Paris  ................... 

Springdale..  _...._..__  ........ 

Ohio  .......Bowling  Green 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]...  ......  ...... 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  .  .. 

Cleveland  (j)  ...  .... 

Hillsborough  

New  Lisbon  (a)  ..  

Northwood.  _.....__         ...... 

Ripler.. 

Savannah  ............ 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b  Same  height  at  S  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  35th. 
e  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  96th. 
/  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  15th. 


r  Aneroid. 

*  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  8th. 
i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1 1th. 

*  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 


740 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2.— BAROMETEE,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

{lour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
28.93 
28.93 
29.  15 
29.33 
29.31 
28.88 
29.54 
29.27 
29.72 
29.02 
29.44 
28.95 
28.85 
29.27 
29.25 
29.43 
29.09 
29.60 
28.70 
28.99 
29.18 
29.41 
29.02 
29.73 
29.26 
29.22 
29.  13 
29.12 
29.35 
29.20 
29.50 
29.23 
29.12 
28.72 
27.14 
22.83 
30.01 
30.12 
30.07 
29.  93 
30.15 
30.05 
25.25 
29.65 
29.89 

8 
8 
8 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
7 
7 
8 
8 
21 
2 
2 
9 
1 
9 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
Sunrise 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Noon. 

Inches. 
29.45 
29.44 
29.69 
a  29.  90 
29.89 
29.35 
30.04 
29.81 
30.23 
29.54 
29.98 
29.60 
29.38 
29.81 
29.86 
30.16 
29.71 
30.11 
29.09 
29.56 
29.79 
29.96 
29.61 
30.38 
29.84 
29.83 
29.84 
29.77 
30.00 
29.77 
30.17 
29.84 
29.69 
29.  17 
27.31 
22.97 
30.18 
30.41 
30.38 
30.42 
/30.  29 
30.42 
25.38 
h  29.  85 
29.96 

11 
11 
11 
12 
11 
5 
11 
11 
10 
11 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
10 

11 

10 

11 
11 

10 

11 
11 

10 
10 
13 
11 
10 
10 
13 
31 
14 
22 
22 
29 
28 
29 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
3  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
12  m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Noon. 

Inches. 
28.40 
28.38 
28.  43 
28.50 
28.63 
28.44 
29.01 
28.59 
29.  11 
28.43 
28.68 
28.40 
28.38 
28.61 
28.50 
29.11 
28.41 
28.87 
28.01 
28.20 
28.39 
28.70 
28.25 
28.92 
28.46 
c28.  56 
28.61 
28.35 
28.49 
28.37 
29.09 
28.56 
28.36 
28.23 
26.93 
22.64 
29.81 
29.51 
29.44 
29.35 
29.98 
29.25 
25.13 
i29.57 
29.81 

Westerville..       .   -       

New  Buffalo  

West  Urbaaa  

Beloit                           ......  

Madison   [Sterling]       ...   .  .  

Milwaukee   [Winkler]      .  .  

St  Croix                        .     .......... 

Fairfield    

West  Indies        ..Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  (d)  .. 

St  George's    Bermuda  .  ....... 

9J  a.  m. 

91  a.  m. 

South  America       Cathatina  Sophia,  Surinam  (^)  .  .... 

30 
20 

2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 

12 
11 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  ..   

a  Same  height  nt  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

6  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  llth. 

d  For  IT  days  only. 

r  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


/Same  height  on  the  llth. 

4  Aneroid. 

A  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

i  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  llth  and  12tu. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


741 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

>          MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
29.61 
29.95 
29.46 
29.22 
29.83 
29.66 
29.75 
29.77 
29.75 
29.86 
29.81 
29.54 
29.67 
29.61 
29.66 
29.30 
29.73 
29.77 
29.92 
29.83 
29.95 
29.88 
29.97 
29.87 
29.21 
29.40 
29.77 
29.91 
29.90 
29.32 
29.87 
29.31 
29.33 
29.41 
28.52 
30.11 
29.92 
29.82 
29.98 
29.46 
29.70 
29.96 
29.96 
29.96 
29.72? 
29.97 
29.03 
29.24 
28.80 
29.87 
29.50 
29.48 
29.77 
29.72 
29.56 
30.10 
29.67 
28.82 

17 
13 
2 
25 
13 
23 
1 
2 
1 
1 

23 
1 
23 
13 
23 
24 
24 
24 
23 
24 
23 
9 
23 
23 
24 
23 
18 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
13 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Snnset 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

India. 
29.98 
30.40 
30.00 
29.73 
30.33 
30.06 
30.37 
30.43 
30.19 
30.38 
30.34 
29.99 
b  30.  06 
30.03 
29.96 
29.75 
30.14 
30.20 
30.35 
30.26 
30.35 
6  30.  30 
30.60 
30.28 
29.62 
29.78 
30.31 
30.39 
30.25 
29.73 
30.31 
29.64 
29.76 
29.82 
28.91 
30.59 
30.36 
«30.  23 
30.44 
29.86 
30.15 
30.39 
30.38 
30.31 
30.36 
30.35 
e29.  33 
29.58 
«29.  11 
30.29 
29.88 
«29.85 
30.15 
30.12 
29.93 
b  30.  49 
30.04 
29.15 

10 
10 
12 
3 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
2 
10 
10 
2 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
20 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
2 
9 
9 
2 
10 
2 
10 
9 
9 
10 
28 
9 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  ra. 

India. 
28.94 
29.28 
28.60 
28.82 
29.20 
28.99 
29.  12 
29.20 
29.14 
29.  22 
29.16 
28.90 
29.05 
28.82 
29.02 
28.66 
29.12 
29.  12 
29.26 
29.21 
29.39 
29.25 
29.41 

<m.  28 

28.68 
28.83 
29.  12 
29.27 
29.25 
28.70 
29.24 
28.75 
28.65 
28.76 
27.96 
29.60 
29.26 
/  29.  23 
29.38 
28.77 
29.11 
29.40 
29.40 
29.43 
29.42 
29.39 
28.62 
28.66 
28.24 
^29.36 
28.98 
A  29.  00 
Z9.  23 
29.18 
28.99 
29.56 
29.  16 
28.30 

Kigolet  (a)                         ......  

St   Martin                           -  ....  -- 

Wolfville    -  

Portland                          -         --   

New  Bedford  .   

Westfield  

Wallingford              .      

New  York  Bellport  

Buffalo          ...                        ..... 

Fishkill  (a)  

Flatbush  

Rochester  ............  .  

Sag  Harbor  

Waterford  

New  Jersey  .       .Bloomneld         .                   ... 

Lambertville  ......  

Pennsylvania  Bedford  ...  ...  

Berwick  (a)  .....  ....... 

Chromedale 

Gettysburg  .  .....  .  

Harrisburg    [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  .  .... 

Lewisburg  .....  .  ....  .....  

Morrisville  ..........           ..... 

Mount  Joy  (a)  ..........  .. 

Murrvsville  .........                  .... 

•  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b  Smie  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  tile  24th. 
c  Incomplete. 
d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  10th. 


*  For  hours  of  observation,  &c..  see  thermometer  tables. 


e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  33d. 
/Same  hi  Ight  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
g  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  10th. 
A  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 


742 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchtt. 
29.94 
29.87 
28.93 
28.81 
29.66 
27.58 
29.43 
29.69 
29.86 
30.04 
29.88 
29.99 
29.75 
27.64 
30.03 
30.01 
30.03 
29.97 
29.73 
27.68 
29.56 
29.15 
29.43 
29.97 
30.06 

23 
23 
15 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
11 
23 
23 
21 
23 
23 
15 
23 
23 
23 
16 
6 

9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.34 
30.25 
29.31 
29.  15 
30.04 
627.85 
29.81 
30.07 
30.25 
30.43 
30.30 
30.39 
30.08 
27.92 
30.43 
30.  41 
30.44 
30.37 
30.06 
27.96 
29.89 
29.44 
29.76 
30.24 
130.34: 
30.38 
30.40 
29.53 
29.65 
30.30 
«29.  95 
30.42 
«30.  29 
29.80 
A  29.  89 
30.  14 
29.93 
30.31 
29.98 
29.88 
30.04 
30.37 
29.53 
/  29.  50 
29.78 
29.62 
29.80 
29.81 
29.34 
29.  15 
29.11 
28.94 
b  29.  13 
m  29.  72 
29.22 
29.21 
629.21 

9 
10 
9 
9 
5 
9 
9 
10 
9 
10 
9 
1 
9 
2 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 
1 
10 
10 
10 

1 
1 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Jacket. 
29.40 
29.40 
28.36 
28.35 
28.89 
27.14 
28.94 
29.24 
29.34 
29.59 
29.39 
C29.52 
29.  23 
27.  13 
29.18 
29.56 
29.55 
<*29.  46 
29.27 
27.33 
29.18 
28.74 
29.03 
29.58 
29.68 
29.78 
029.80 
28.86 
29.01 
29.62 
29.51 
29.76 
29.75 
29.52 
29.20 
29.38 
29.  19 
t  29.  63 
29.32 
29.01 
29.31 
29.40 
28.83 
28.66 
28.89 
28.60 
28.98 
28.87 
28.53 
28.30 
28.21 
J  28.  10 
28.24 
28.86 
28.31 
28.40 
28.36 

Philadelphia    ..    .   ......... 

Pitteburg,  [Marine  Hospital]..  

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  (a)    .... 

Baltimore  .............     .... 

Frederick...-     ............. 

Oakland  .  

Rose  Hill  

Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina      All  Saints    .......       .    .  .....  

Charleston,  [Johnson]  .  .. 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  ......  ...... 

St  John's  (/)  ......  ..  

30.  OS 
29.26 
29  40 
30.04 
29.77 
30.  12 
30.07 
29.69 
29.65 
29.85 
29.70 
30.04 
29.71 
29.58 
29.79 
29.99 
29.24 
29.  16 
29.44 
29.23 
29.54 
29.38 
29.01 
28.81 
28.78 
28.58 
28.79 
29.40 
28.85 
28.88 
28.87 

6 
16 
16 
3 
6 
16 
16 
6 
16 
7 
16 
16 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
17 
15 
23 
17 
15 
17 
23 
15 
15 
17 
15 
17 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

12 
12 
1 
1 
1 
28 
1 
1 
9 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
&2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

St  Augustine              ...... 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

Springdale  .  .  

Cincinnati,   [Hurtt]  ....  .  .  

Cleveland  (/)   ..         .......  

Medina  

North  wood........       ............ 

Ripley  ...  

Savannah  ..............   ... 

Urbana  ........  .........  

Westerville  ......  ......             .  .. 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/.  game  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  33d. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  9th,  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  10th,  and  at  9  p. 

m.  on  the  28ih. 

..'  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
;  Aneroid. 


g  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  3d. 
A  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
i   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
k  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
I  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
•nSame  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  33d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


743 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATK. 

HEIGHT. 

Umy. 

Honr. 

Dmy. 

Hour. 

Michigan                BattleCreek     

Incha. 
29.13 
29.37 
29.30 
28.86 
29.50 
29.28 
29.71 
28.98 
29.46 
28.99 
28.89 
29.26 
29.27 
29.61 
28.68 
29.03 
29.23 
29.46 
29.04 
29.77 
29.28 
29.23 
29.18? 
29.42 
29.19 
29.58 
29.28? 
29.17 
28.75 
27.13 
22.83 
30.01 
30.08 
29.99 
29.97 
30.09 
29.89 
25.25 
29.86 
29.89 

17 
17 
17 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
17 
15 
14 
17 
17 
17 
15 
15 
16 
15 
15 
13 
15 
22 
26 
26 
26 
4 
21 
1 
3 
23 

7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  ID. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ID. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Noon.. 

India. 
29.50 
29.88 
6  29.  64 
29.21 
429.82 
29.61 
30.02 
29.31 
29.84 
29.40 
29.33 
29.60 
29.62 
30.00 
/  28.  97 
29.47 
029.56 
29.88 
29.42 
30.21 
29.65 
29.62 
29.64 
29.77 
29.73 
1  29.  93 
29.72 
29.61 
29.06 
27.38 
23.03 
30.26 
30.30 
30.22 
30.22 
30.23 
30.30 
25.39 
29.96 
29.99 

1 
26 
2 
27 
1 

9 

1 
1 
13 
13 
13 
1 
13 
27 
27 
13 
8 
2 
26 
8 
9 
26 
26 
13 
26 
26 
26 
1 
12 
12 
12 
11 
16 
17 
23 
26 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  ni. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
/  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
Noon  .. 

Incket. 
a  28.  64 
28.75 
e  28.  86 
28.30 
28.95 
28.84 
29.  12 
28.40 
29.00 
28.35 
28.43 
28.80 
28.83 
29.11 
28.27 
28.57 
28.86 
29.10 
28.17 
29.30 
A  28.  87 
28.76 
28.69 
28.94 
28.82 
29.19 
28.64 
28.66 
j  28.  51 
26.84 
22.56 
29.63 
29.81 
29.61 
29.70 
29.98 
29.47 
25.13 
29.78 
29.76 

New  Buffalo.     ...           ..  ... 

Michigan  City.  

Richmond  .......  ............  

Batavia  (e)                    ... 

West  Urbana 

Wisconsin  .......  Appleton  ..................... 

Beloit      .       

Madison,  [Sterling]  

Manito  woe  (e)     .   .   ...  ... 

Milwaukee,   [Winkler]..  ........... 

Racine  (e)  ..........  ..... 

St.  Croix...  

Fairfield  

Huscatine  .  ...  ...   .. 

Minnesota  .......  Wabashaw    ..   . 

Kansas  .....  ....Lawrence  ........  ... 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty]   ..  . 

Mexico  ...  ......Cordova  .................... 

Mirador  .......  .................. 

Vera  Cruz..  ...........  .  ... 

California  ....Sacramento  ......  ............ 

San  Francisco  .  ...  

West  Indies.  ....  Centre  Signal  Station   Bermuda  (A) 

Naggiu,  Bahamas  (1)  ........ 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  .  ...... 

3Ja.  m. 

3}  a.  m. 

Central  America..  Guatemala  .  ............ 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (in)...... 

11 
5 

6  p.  m. 

6  a.  m. 

28 
17 

6  p.  m. 
6  p.m. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

6  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  loth. 

-   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

d  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  loth  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  SSd. 

5  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  loth. 


*  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  36th. 

t  Same  height  at  3  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  loth. 

1  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 
k  For  the  first  31  days  only. 

2  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum, 
m  Aneroid. 


744 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,   1858.* 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D1TE. 

HEIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.  GO 
29.84 
29.68 
29.28 
29.  73 
29.62 
29.62 
29.73 
29.62 
29.74 
29.  69 
29.39 
29.38 
29.58 
29.52 
29.57 
29.23 
29.  64 
29.65 
29.80 
29.73 
29.84 
29.77 
29.82 
29.77 
29.13 
29.32 
29.72 
29.24 
29.78 
29.24 
29.31 
29.34 
28.49 
30.07 
29.83 
29.70 
29.89 
29.40 
29.63 
29.85 
29.84 
29.92 
29.96 
29.00 
29.23 
29.88 
28.80 
29.80 
29.42 
29.43 
29.  Tl 
29.66 
28.64 
29.49 
30.61 
29.60 

13 
19 
4 
4 
13 
13 
14 
31 
13 
13 
30 
13 
20 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
20 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

9  a.  m. 
9pm. 
Sunget. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  10 
30.46 
30.28 
29.82 
30.27 
30.15 
30.38 
30.  36 
30.21 
30.37 
30.35 
29.82 
29.96 
30.12 
30.  14 
30.08 
29.82 
30.21 
30.26 
c  30.  43 
30.36 
30.44 
30.  39 
30.45 
30.33 
29.69 
30.22 
30.34 
29.80 
30.36 
29.77 
29.85 
/29.  91 
29.00 
h  30.  65 
30.39 
30.28 
30.44 
29.90 
30.25 
30.40 
30.39 
30.41 
30.48 
29.61 
29.75 
30.  13 
29.22 
30.31 
29.92 
29.89 
30.26 
30.  15 
29.05 
29.99 
/  30.  52 
30.04 

21 
21 
10 
26 
21 
21 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
21 
18 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
0 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
21 
12 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
21 
9 
9 
9 
9 
21 
9 
9 
9 
10 
21 
9 
21 
21 
21 
9 
21 
21 
9 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.90 
29.  12 
28.60 
28.46 
29.02 
28.92 
2i.  61 
28.85 
28.88 
28.  99 
28.58 
29.00 
28.83 
28.97 
28.88 
29.18 
28.56 
28.96 
28.96 
29.08 
29.00 
29.07 
29.02 
29.  08 
<Z29.  16 
28.49 
28.62 
28.97 
28.52 
29.10 
e28.  73 
28.65 
28.77 
<?29.74 
<*29.  45 
29.24 
29.06 
29,08 
028.  81 
28.95 
^29.26 
29.27 
d29.  36 
29.34 
•  28.56 
28.58 
29.31 
28.36 
29.13 
28.89 
28.82 
29.21 
29.05 
28.17 
28.84 
29.46 
29.04 

St   John's         _                ....          . 

St.  Martin    

Toronto  _  .  ......  

Windsor.  .......   

Wolfville  

Maine        .   .          Gardiner      .             ..     ............ 

Steuben                    ... 

Norwich(6)..       

St.  Johusbury  .  .  

Massachusetts         Amherst            ..   ....   .  .       .   .... 

Cambridge    ,         .              ......  

Nan  tucket  ....  .....  

Newburyport 

Westfield  

Williamstown.....  ....  .... 

Worcester  ..   .............     ..   . 

Connecticut  .....Pomfret    .     ...   ................ 

Wallingford  

New  York  ...Bellport  .  .  ..... 

Buffalo   ...... 

Canton  ......  .  ............ 

FiBhkill(a)  

Flatbush.         ....         

Fort  Edward  ...  .....  ...... 

New  York  city         

Sag  Harbor  ......       ... 

New  Jersey.  .  .  .  .  .Bloomfield  ......... 

By  berry       .       ....           .... 

Chromedale  ...  ......... 

Easton  .                  .  .  .... 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  .   ...  

Indiana  (a)  ...       .   .. 

Lewisburg  .....  

Morrisville.  .  . 

Mount  Joy  (a)  .... 

*  For  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  thermometer  tables 

ii  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
6  Incomplete. 

c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th. 
'  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  tin-  '.lili. 
•   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  lUth. 


/  Same  height  at  a  p.  m.  on  the  14th . 
X  Same  height  at  -  p.  m.  on  the  Olst. 
h  Same  height  at  '->  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 
t  Same  hci^it  at  U  p.  m.  on  the  £th. 
j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


745 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   MARCH,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

laches. 
28.81 
29.85 
29.81 
28.91 
28.86 
29.58 
27.59 
29.36 
29.66 
29.99 
29.78 
29.94 
29.69 
29.50 
29.97 
29.97 
30.01 
29.89 
29.66 
27.73 
29.56 
29.  16 
29.36 
29.99 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.26 
30.38 
30.27 
29.36 
6  29.  28 
30.07 
27.98 
29.88 
30.16 
30.45 
30.48 
30.  53 
30.  19 
27.89 
30.45 
30.41 
30.48 
30.44 
6  30.  13 
28.15 
30.07 
29.63 
29.79 
30.45 
30.59 
30.53 
30.65 
29.71 
29.81 
30.46 
29.70 
«  30.  10 
30.45 
/  30.  45 
29.96 
29.9* 
30.16 
30.03 
30.37 
29.91 
30.09 
30.40 
g  29.  49 
29.55 
29.79 
h  29.  64 
29.82 
29.81 
29.44 
29.23 
29.  2  f 
29.03 
29.18 
29.81 
i  29.  30 
29.31 
29.29 
29.51 

21 
9 
21 
21 
9 
21 
9 
21 
8 
21 
21 
21 
21 

2? 
21 

- 
s 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  tn. 
2  p.  m 
2  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am 

Inchet. 
28.32 
29.29 
29.31 
28.42 
28.35 
29.07 
27.  12 
28.75 
29.11 
29.45 
29.25 
29.37 
29.08 
26.99 
29.40 
29.44 
29.31 
29.36 
29.  0!» 
27.10 
28.93 
28.51 
28.95 
29.20 
29.47 
29.40 
29.75 
28.60 
29.19 
rf29.  36 
28.59 
rf29.  38 
29.45 
29.43 
29.39 
29.02 
29.  3t 
29.18 
29.59 
29.  15 
29.33 
29.61 
28.69 
28.74 
29.04 
28.69 
28.95 
28.55 
28.53 
28.47 
28.28 
28.  15 
28.29 
29.05 
28.36 
28.40 
28.43 
28.54 

Pittsburg    [Marine  Hospital] 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Observatory]  (a). 

Frederick  .  .  .....  

Rose  Hill  

North  Carolina  —  Asheville  ....  
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College                     ........ 

Murfreesborough          .....   ........ 

South  Carolina...  All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Johnson]  .....  

30.10 
30.  18 
29.29 
29.44 
30.05 
29.30 
29.82 
30.  11 
30.10 
29.73 
29.63 
29.82 
29.70 
29.94 
29.56 
29.77 
30.00 
29.  19 
29.  18 
29  43 
29.22 
29.53 
29.26 
29.01 
28.82 
28.77 
28.59 
28.82 
29.42 
28.86 
28.87 
28.87 
29.  U 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
15 
3 
4 
4 
2 
1 
4 
3 
12 
5 
13 
4 
13 
13 
5 
13 
13 
14 
13 
12 
13 
12 
13 
13 
6 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
•  7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

8 
1 
8 
1 
8 
8 
8 
8 
7 
8 
25 
7 
7 
29 
7 
7 
8 
28 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
21 
17 
21 
21 
17 
10 
17 
17 
17 
17 

2  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

St.  John's  (c)  

Sa  vannih  ...            .... 

Salt  Ponds  (a)                                   

Mississippi.     Columbus                                .   . 

Texas    .      .  .  ...Guliad 

Tennessee  ..Glenwood                                          ... 

Memphis                     ...   ...  

Millersburg    .   ..              .... 

Springdale  ...  ........ 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ...........  

Cleveland  (e)  ......  

Hillsborough 

New  Lisbon  (a)  .  

Northwood.. 

Ripley  .  .  .. 

Savannah  .  ..... 

Urbana  ....         ...   .. 

Westerville  ......  ......  ....... 

Michigan  .  ......Battle  Creek                ....   . 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

b  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

c  Aneroid. 

d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  8th, 

t  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th  and  Uih.  and  7  a.  m.  on  the  1'th. 

94 


/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  Hth. 

{Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
Samfl  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5th. 
i   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13th. 


746 


INDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

CATC. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

IIEIOIIT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.32 
29.29 
28.87 
29.50 
29.26 
29.68 
28.98 
29.40 
29.  12 
28.83 
29.23 
29.22 
29.56 
28.65 
28.96 
29.  17 
29.46 
28.96 
29.72 
29.24 
29.  15 
29.  14? 
29.13 
29.31 
29.  17 
29.62 
29.  12 
29.05 
28.66 
27.11 
22.76 
29.97 
30.02 
29.95 
30.12 
29.81 
25.23 
29.82 
29.84 

5 
5 
4 
12 
5 
12 
5 
12 
29 
13 
12 
5 
12 
12 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
12 
5 
5 
5 
12 
12 
5 
12 
12 
2 
2 
2 
30 
30 
15 
14 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
10  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.92 
29.69 
29.20 
29.89 
29.66 
630.09 
29.35 
29.81 
d29.  35 
29.44 
29.69 
29.  63 
29.96 
29.21 
29.46 
29.56 
29.85 
29.41 
30.22 
29.69 
29.58 
29.50 
29.49 
29.73 
29.61 
029.89 
29.53 
29.47 
28.99 
27.42 
23.07 
30.35 
30.21 
30.14 
30.31 
30.30 
25.39 
29.92 
29.93 

10 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
8 
10 
17 
17 
17 
17 
10 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
10 
17 
17 
17 
17 
11 
16 
16 
6 
6 
7 
27 
27 
8 
9 

9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches, 
a  28.  63 
28.65 
28.43 
28.99 
28.66 
29.20 
28.66 
28.88 
28.63 
28.34 
28.77 
28.59 
29.  12 
28.32 
28.25 
28.52 
28.82 
28.30 
29.03 
28.62 
28.52 
28.50 
28.45 
28.67 
28.60 
28.94 
28.43 
28.59 
28.49 
26.82 
22.51 
29.68 
29.68 
29.62 
29.76 
29.40 
25.08 
j  29.  74 
29.76 

New  Buffalo  ......  

Indiana    ...     .  Evansvillc                                     .  .   - 

New  Harmony               .       ....... 

Illinois  .....Athens  .                ...                 ...... 

Manchester  .  .  

West  Urbana      -     ..     

Wheaton  ..  .  .... 

Missouri  .  St.  Louis       ....       

Wisconsin  .......  Appleton                    .     .... 

Beloit  

Kenosha  (e)              ...... 

Manitowoc  (/)  ......  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Racine  (/)  

St.  Croix     ..         ..       

Waukesha  ........  .  . 

Fairfield  

Muscatine  ....  .  

Minnesota.  ......  Wahashaw.  ..  ...  .   .  .  

Kansas..  ....  .  Lawrence 

Leaven  worth  City    ....   ....         .... 

Mirador  .....  .  . 

California  ..  Sacramento  [Logan]   .  ....     .   . 

West  Indies  .  .     .  Nassau   Bahamas  (A) 

St.  George's,  Bermuda.  

9J  a.  m. 

9J  a.  m. 

Central  America    Guatemala 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (t)    ...... 

10 
10 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

20 
20 

6  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

a  Same  height  at  9  p   m.  on  the  20th  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

4  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

r  Observations  omitted  from  llth  to  23d,  inclusive. 

rf  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 

e  Incomplete. 


f  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

g  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

A  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimun 

t  Aneroid. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  t'.ie  23d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


747 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.t  APRIL,   1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

D»y. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
29.53 
29.84 
29.83 
29.38 
29.76 
29.50 
29.79 
29.83 
29.72 
29.80 
29.83 
29.81 
29.50 
29.67 
29.52 
29.61 
29.26 
29.66 
29.68 
29.84 
29.79 
29.88 
29.81 
29.85 
29.79- 
29.  17 
29.35 
29.72 
29.27 
29.79 
29.21 
29.25 
29.32 
28.49 
30.09 
29.82 
29.71 
29.86 
29.35 
29.61 
29.85 
29.84 
29.87 
29.84 
29.  10 
29.22 
29.85 
29.68 
29.42 
29.41 
29.66 
29.  62 
28.51 
29.45 
29.97 

7 
19 
26 
26 
19 
7 
2 
1 
19 
1 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 
19 
1 

J 

19 
26 
1 
19 
19 
19 
8 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
8 
19 
1 
7 
» 

8 
7 
8 
7 

7 

7 
7 
7 
8 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  a.  in 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.98 
30.37 
10.44 
(229.96 
30.20 
30.00 
30.25 
30.22 
30.12 
30.24 
30.24 
30.21 
29.92 
30.06 
29.91 
29.92 
29.71 
30.09 
30.09 
30.27 
30.17 
30.25 
i  30.  18 
30.30 
30.17 
29.63 
29.69 
30.  19 
29.67 
30.17 
29.  50 
29.73 
29.76 
28.85 
30.50 
30.19 
30.  17 
30.22 
29.71 
30.00 
30.25 
30.  19 
.;  30.  18 
30.22 
29.35 
? 

30.  19 
29.14 
29.71 
29.79 
30.01 
29.  93 
28.88 
29.82 
30.32 

14 
14 
3 
8 
14 
30 
14 
15 
28 
28 

u 

15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
15 
14 
15 
21 
21 
14 
14 
21 
20 
30 
21 
14 
14 
14 
14 
30 
14 
21 

K 

14 
13 
21 
14 
12 
14 
20 
14 
14 
13 
14 
21 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
San  ii?e 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inehet. 
a  29.  10 
29.  £8 
e  29.  40 
<  28.  94 
29.26 
29.03 
29.30 
29.37 
29.20 
29.  13 
/29.  34 
29.21 
29.02 
g  29.  24 
29.04 
29.  15 
28.78 
29.20 
29.21 
29.  39 
29.33 
29.38 
29.31 
29.41 
29.34 
28.70 
28.92 
29.28 
28.  79 
29.30 
28.83 
28.79 
28.83 
27.99 
29.65 
29.36 
29.23 
29.38 
28.86 
29.  10 
29.40 
29.34 
29.43 
29.40 
28.60 
28.75 
i  29.  40 
28.24 
28.96 
29.03 
229.23 
29.  17 
»2S.  12 
29.00 
29.55 

Ki  volet  (6)  

St    Martin    

Wolfville  

Perry 

Portland                     -  -    .  .  

Nantucket  ......  .... 

New  Bedford    

Westfield 

Williamstown  

Khode  Island  ....  Providence....  .............. 

Wallingford  

New  York  Bellport  

Bufialo  

Canton                  ..     ....... 

Fishkill  Landing  (6)  

Flatbush         .   

Fort  E'J  ward  ..   

New  York  city...  

Sag  Harbor  

Waterford  

New  Jersey  ,-BIoomfield          .  .   .. 

Lambert  ville  ...  .... 

Newark    ..... 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  .  .     ..   

Berwick  (61.  .  

Bvberrv  - 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 

Easton  .... 

Gettysburg  .. 

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv]  ...  ..... 

Hanisburg  [HickokJ        ..  .. 

Indiana  ..  ..          .   .. 

Le  wisburg  .  .  ... 

Morrisvil'.e  

*  For  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  thermometer  tables. 


a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th,  22d,  and  29th. 

fr   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c    Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  15th  and  at  sunrise  on  the  25th. 

d   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  36th. 

e    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  tth. 

/   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  theitih. 

g    Same  height  at  7  a.  m. ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  to.,  on  the  loth. 


4    Incomplete. 

i    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m  on  the  19th. 
j    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
k    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1-lth, 
I    Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  I4th. 
m  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 


748 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   APRIL,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Mm. 

IIEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

llour. 

Inches. 
29.57 
28.73 
29.79 
29.75 
28.81 
28.78 
29.56 
27.55 
29.33 
29.57 
29.93 
29.83 
29.88 
29.  M 
27.42 
29.90 
29.90 
29.89 
29.90 
29.55 
27.67 
29.45 
29.06 
29.22 
29.88 

24 

7 
8 
8 
7 
7 
8 
7 
8 
8 

7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 

7 
7 
7 
28 
26 
28 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  nj. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.89 
29.14 
30.  16 
30.05 
29.30 
29.  11 
29.90 
27.84 
29.65 
29.91 
30.29 
30.21 
30.22 
30.03 
27.73 
30.29 
30.25 
30.27 
30.26 
29.83 
27.99 
29.81 
29.41 
29.56 
30.22 
30.35 
30.33 
30.02 
30.40 
29.58 
29.72 
30.33 
29.56 
c30.(2 
30.  38 
30.40 
29.86 
29.93 
30.15 
30.08 
29.98 
30.25 
29.94 
29.84 
30.  14 
30.25 
29.87 
29.41 
29.39 
29.69 
29.56 
29.74 
29  54 
29.45 
29.07 
29.07 
29.11 

13 
13 
14 
14 
13 
12 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
21 
13 
13 
12 
13 
2 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  12 
28.29 
29.30 
29.  32 
b  28.42 
28.32 
c  29.  14 
27.  16 
28.84 
29.18 
29.48 
29.37 
29.39 
29.  17 
27.03 
29.40 
29.44 
29.44 
29.48 
29.  18 
<  27.  24 
29.02 
28.62 
28.81 
29.48 
29.73 
29  63 
29.20 
29.65 
28.73 
28.88 
29.55 
28.78 
g  29.  34 
29.57 
29.59 
29.36 
29.  12 
29.33 
29.23 
h  29.  32 
29.51 
i  29.  22 
28.92 
29.24 
29.25 
28.91 
j  28.  63 
28.46 
£28.81 
28.54 
28.  68 
28.30 
J28.  66 
28.  11 
28.08 
28.19 

Philadelphia            .  .  -   

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Observatory]  (a). 

Westtown  (d)   ......  ......  

Chestertown 

Frederick      ...   .__   .............. 

Dibt  of  Columbia  Washington               ....   ....._  __ 

Rose  Hill  

North  Carolina  ..Asheville      ...     ...          .        .   .... 

Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College            ..          .   . 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  .  

Charleston,  [Johason]  ...._....-.-. 

29.99 
29.66 
30.08 
29.21 
29.32 
29.96 
29.  23 
29.78 
30.03 
30.06 
29.  66 
29.55 
29.73 
29.58 
29.62 
29.87 
29.54 
29.43 
29.63 
29.85 
29.48 
29.  10 
29.04 
29.29 
29.  10 
29.41 
29.01 
29.05 
28.78 
28.67 
28.63 

28 
28 
28 
7 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
27 
7 
27 
27 
7 
7 
27 
6 
27 
6 
7 

7  a.  m 
7  ii.  m 
2  p   m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  ;i.   in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
Y  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 

2 
12 
2 
13 
12 
1 
12 
1 
1 
1 
1 
12 
12 
12 
12 
9 
9 
12 
12 
13 
12 
13 
12 
13 
13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Columbia  ............     _           ... 

St.  John's(/)  

Georgia        -.      ..Athens        ,        .              ... 

Savannah  .  ..  ..   . 

Florida            Atsena  

Jacksonville.   ....... 

Salt  Ponds  (a)      

Mississippi   .   ....Columbus  .....  .  

Paulding  .  .  

Texas        Goliad......  

Washington  .  .__...._.._.. 

Tennessee    ..  Glen  wood  .. 

Louisville  ..  ..  

Paris  ......  .  

Springdale  .  

Ohio  .........Bowling  Green 

Cincinnati.  [Harper]  .. 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  . 

Cleveland  (/)  

Hillsborough.  .. 

Lancaster  (/)  

Medina  

a  Not  corrected  (or  temperature. 

6  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  aoih. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  13th. 

d  Incomplete. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

/  Aneroid. 


e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

k  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  lltll. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  9lh  . 

j  Same  heiaht  .it  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

k  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  and  9  p  in.  on  the  Idlh. 

I  Seme  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13ih. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


749 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

BUS  T. 

Day. 

Boar. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India. 
28.51 
28.69 
29.29 
28.75 
28.75 
28.75 
28.99 
28.78 
29.23 
29.14 
29.51 
28.70 
29.35 
29.12 
29.52 
28.83 
29.22 
29.05 
28.65 
29.07 
29.06 
29.37 
28.50 
28.83 
29.03 
29.31 
28.47 
29.60 
29.  13 
29.10 
28.97 
29.16 
29.00 
29.30 
28.89 
28.56 
27.07 
29.94 
22.72 
29.91 
29.99 
29.93 
30.08 
29.94 
25.23 
29.82 
29.86 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
2 
6 
6 
27 
27 
27 
6 
28 
7 
26 
6 
3 
27 
6 
26 
26 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
27 
6 
6 
26 
25 
23 
26 
28 
28 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p   m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Influx. 
28.90 
29.09 
29.65 
29.19 
29.16 
29.16 
b  29.36 
29.44 
29.70 
29.60 
29.95 
29.  14 
29.75 
29.55 
29.97 
29.  19 
29.67 
29.49 
29.49 
29.48 
29.54 
e  29.  83 
d  28.  94 
29.28 
<  29.  47 
29.80 
29.32 
30.07 
29.63 
029.87 
29.41 
i  29.  61 
29.48 
29.75 
j  29.  40 
28.89 
27.32 
I  30.  10 

12 
12 

12 
12 

12 
12 
8 
13 
9 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
12 
8 
8 
8 
12 
8 
8 
28? 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
11 
8 
10 
IS 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m 
2  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p   m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.05 
28.  12 
28.79 
28.24 
28.18 
28.22 
28.50 
28.34 
28.69 
28.64 
28.98 
28.17 
28.85 
28.61 
28.91 
28.23 
28.60 
28.56 
28.11 
28.56 
28.45 
28.78 
28.04 
28.31 
28.48 
28.80 
28.04 
28.96 
28.56 
A  28.  50 
28.41 
28.41 
28.29 
28.62 
28.31 
28.08 
26.82 
29.75 

Michigan         Battle  Creek         

Detroit    

Marquette  .  ......... 

Evansvillc             .  .   

Madison  ....  ....  _. 

Michigan  Citv              -   - 

Richmond  .  ....  

Illinois  ...Athens    ..     .   ......... 

Manchester  .  .  

West  Utbana    ..     . 

Wheaton  

Missouri  .  ..  St  Louis              .  .     ... 

Wisconsin.  .....  Appleton 

Beloit  

Eenosha  (/)  ....  ...... 

Madison  ....  ... 

Manitowoc  (a)  .  .  .... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler].  

Racine(a)  

Waukesha.  .  .  .   

Faitfield  

Muscatine  ..... 

Kansas  .....  Lawrence  

Leavenworth  City,  [McCartv]  

Minatitlan  (i)  _  

Mirador  .  

Vera  Cruz  ...   .. 

27 
3 
20 
28 
9 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

30.17 
30.21 
30.  13 
»  30.  26 
30.  17 
25.37 
^29.88 
;29.  92 

10 
27 
13 
2 
4 

6  a.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m 

29.59 
29.80 
29.73 
29.75 
29.62 
25.09 
g  28.  76 
29.73 

Califcrnia        ....Sacramento 

San  Francisco  

West  Indies  .  Nassau,  Bahamas  (m) 

St   George's,  Bermuda  ..  

9|a.  m 

3J  p.  m. 

Central  America.  .Guatemala  

South  America.  ..Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (o)  ...... 

6 

6 

6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 

11 
21 

6  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam.....  

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

b  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  7m  and  36th. 

c  Sam*:  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  27th. 

d  Sain*  height  at  sunrise  on  the  27th. 

e  Sane  height  at  9  p.  m.  o    the  6tb. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m 

£  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  27ih. 

k  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th.  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the 
l*2!h. 


i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

;  Same  height  at  2  p.  m  on  the  26th. 

Jb  For  the  last  13  days  only. 

I  Same  height  at  3  p  m.  on  the  23th. 

m  Mean  obuined  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

n  Same  height  on  the  39th. 

o  Aneroid. 

p  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  7th. 

g  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 


750 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.—  BAROMETEK,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.61 
29.95 
30.03 
29.37 
29.82 
29.58 
29.93 
29.87 
29.85 
29.89 
29.94 
29.59 
29.78 
29.61 
29.64 
29.37 
29.73 
29.81 
29.96 
29.89 
30.  00 
29.92 
30.  04  ? 
29.88 
29.22 
29.45 
29.  90 
29.38 
29.89 
29.27 
29.31 
29.41 
28.57 
30.20 
29.93 
29.81 
29.97 
29.42 
29.69 
29.92 
29.91 
29.93 
29.93 
29.01 
29.33 
28.72 
29.46 
29.40 
29.  67 
29.71 
29.51 
30.00 
29.64 
28.77 
29.86 
29.80 
28.86 

2 
3 
27 
28 
3 
3 
29 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
29 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
28 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
4 
3 
3 

9  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunset. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  ii.  in. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7am. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  14 
30.55 
30.25 
629.72 
30.40 
30.  15 
30.26 
30.21 
30.27 
30.31 
30.  42 
c  29.  94 
30.19 
30.17 
30.  15 
39.88 
30.26 
30.26 
30.45 
30.27 
30.42 
30.37 
30.48 
30.34 
29.54 
29.86 
30.37 
29.84 
30.38 
29.64 
29.85 
29.97 
29.05 
30.70 
30.37 
30.36 
30.44 
29.93 
29.95 
30.45 
30.42 
30.36 
30.40 
29.42 
29.83 
29.07 
29.93 
29.81 
30.  14 
30.17 
30.01 
30.46 
30.09 
29.12 
30.50 
30.25 
29.24 

11 
24 
11 
4 
12 
12 
13 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
2t 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
13 
12 
24 
24 
24 
12 
24 
12 
11 
24 
11 
12 
12 
24 
24 
11 
24 
12 
11 
12 
7 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

6  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in  . 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Jneha. 
29.  10 
29.37 
29.50 
28  36 
29.39 
29.  11 
29.55 
29.41 
29.28 
29.33 
29.32 
29.03 
29.35 
29.08 
29.12 
28.80 
29.26 
29.26 
29.38 
29.29 
29.51 
29.  39 
29.58 
29.45 
28.80 
29.05 
29.38 
28.94 
29.38 
28.92 
28.  79 
2S.  50 
28.08 
29.77 
29.  42 
29  27 
29.49 
28.87 
29.20 
29.45 
29.46 
29.56 
29.38 
28.52 
28.83 
28.20 
29.  00 
28.94 
29.21 
29.25 
29.07 
29.55 
29.  19 
28.28 
29.46 
29.  39 
28.32 

Rigolet  (<z)                           ... 

St.  Martin  

Wolfville  

Portland               

Westfield        

Rhode  Island  ....  Providence  .... 

Connecticut......  Pomfret                       .......          

New  York.  .         Heliport              .            .                 

Buffalo.     .              

Cazenovia            ..      ..  

Fishkill  Landing  (a) 

Flatbush                  

Fort  Edward  

New  York  city       ...           

Sag  Harbor                              -  . 

Waterfor.l.            

New  Jersey.           Bloomfield 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  

Gettysburg.  .  

Harrisburg    [Hickok]  .....     ... 

Lewisburg 

Morrisville  ..  .  .   ... 

Mount  Joy  (a)  ..  

Murrysville  ..      .       .. 

Norristown  .  

Philadelphia  ... 

Pittsburg  ....   . 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
*  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  31st, 


*  For  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,  sec  thermometer  tables. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  tin:  28th. 
•'  Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


751 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania  Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Observatory]  (a). 

Inthts. 
28.89 
27.61 
29.38 
29.59 
29.98 
29.89 
29.93 
29.69 
27.51 
29.95 
29.96 
29.97 
29.91 
29.56 
27.71 
29.52 
29.13 
29.20 
29.95 

2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Incha. 
29.23 
£27.92 
29.85 
30.07 
30.41 
30.34 
30.41 
30.14 
27.83 
30.39 
30.38 
30.38 

11 
11 
11 
6 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9p.m. 
2p.m. 
9p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

India. 
28.30 
27.15 
28.92 
e29.  27 
29.56 
29.44 
29.48 
29.17 
27.00 
29.47 
29.51 
29.54 

West  town               

Oakland                                         -  .... 

Rose  Hill                 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

7  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

629.93 
27.96 
29.90 
29  46 
29.58 
30.23 
30.44 
30.31 
30.06 
30.  48 
29.51 
29.52 
30.27 
29.51 
30.00 
30.28 
30.34 
g  29.  75 
29.77 
30.02 
A  29.  75 
29.05 
30.17 
27.92 
29.74 
29.80 
30.07 
30.29 
29.  79 
29.41 
29.44 
29.69 
29.  64 
29.72 
29.42 
j29.  36 
29.41 
29.10 
29.  10 
29.  17 
j2S.  92 
J29.  12 
29.65 
29.25 

11 
11 
11 
11 
26 
11 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.07 
27.32 
29.09 
d  28.  77 
28  92 
29.63 
29.91 
e  29.  78 
29.44 
29.91 
28.94 
29.10 
29.76 
28.98 
29.65 
29.81 
29.87 
29.55 
29.20 
29.27 
29.  15 
29.38 
29.65 
«  27.  45 
29.35 
28.92 
29.13 
29.35 
28.87 
28.59 
28.60 
28.79 
28.65 
28.83 
28.58 
28.60 
28.55 
28.23 
28.22 
28.  19 
28.03 
28.24 
28.80 
28.28 

North  Carolina..  .Aghville  

Chapel  Hill   

Davidson  College  -  .  ...... 

South  Carolina  All  Saints    

Charleston,  [Johnson]   ...  .......... 

30.05 
29.74 
30.18 
29.26 
29.38 
30.02 
29.28 
29.84 
30.07 
30.  12 
29.68 
29.59 
29.77 
29.59 
29.67 
29.90 
29.75 
29.56 
29.48 
29.68 
29.93 
29.43 
29.  11 
29.10 
29.34 
29.16 
29.36 
28.99 
29.09 
29.03 
28.75 
28.74 
28.79 
28.56 
28.74 
29.31 
28.80 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
14 
23 
3 
21 
21 
7 
21 
17 
11 
20 
21 
11 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
2 
2 
22 
22 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
22 
2 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a,m. 
2  p.m. 

6 
5 
11 
20 
10 
6 
11 
10 
6 
10 
5 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
28 
28 
10 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
25 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a-m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
2  p.  m. 

St.  John's  (/)  .. 

Georgia  _.  Athens  .        ...  .  ... 

Hillsborough  .....   ......  

Savannah            .                                ... 

Sparta..  .  .  ...... 

Florida  ....Atsena  

Jacksonville  ......  .  

St.  Augustine  .  ...  .... 

Salt  Ponds  (a)  

Alabama  .  .  Greensborough 

Mississippi....  ...Columbus  ........ 

Natchez.  .   

Paulding  

Texas  Goliad  

Xe\v  Braunfels  (a)  ...  ..... 

Washington  ......  .  ... 

Tennessee.  ..Glcnwood  .  .       ........  ... 

Memphis  ....  

Kentucky  Bardstown  (/) 

Louisville  ..       .      ...... 

Millersburg.  ........   

Paris  . 

Springdale  

Ohio  .  ....Bowling  Green 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .   . 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]......  ...... 

Cleveland  (/)  

Dayton  ......         ...   .... 

Hillsborough  ...  ....   

Lancaster  (/)  

Medina  .. 

New  Lisbon  (a)  

North  wood  . 

Kipley  

Savannah  

b  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  ihe  3d. 

c  Same  height  at  1  p.  m.  on  tbe  6th. 

d  fame  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m.  on  tbe  llth. 

/  Aneroid. 


a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13ih. 

A  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7tb,  and  at  7  a.  in.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the 

13th  and  21st. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 
j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  dd. 


752 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
28.80 
28.80 
29.04 
28.84 
29.34 
29.23 
29.  55 
28.72 
29.39 
29.  19 
29.58 
28.90 
29.31 
29.  12 
28.73 
29.  12 
29.15 
29.45 
28.90 
29.09 
29.42 
28.98 
29.69 
29.22 
29.08 
29  25 
29.11 
29.43 
29.  07  ? 
29.00 
28.58 
27.07 
29.88 
22.76 
29.90 
29.97 
29.91 
30.09 
25.22 
29.83 
29.87 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
21 
21 
2 
2 
21 
2 
21 
2 
21 
2 
2 
21 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
20 
20 
11 
12 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
29.17 
a  29.  14 
29.49 
a  29.  28 
29.94 
29.64 
29.91 
29.09 
629.73 
29.59 
29.92 
29.26 
29.  66 
29.53 
29.05 
29.45 
29.62 
29.80 
29.48 
29.59 
29.90 
29.47 
30.28 
29.73 
29.  fi3 
29.77 
29.49 
29.77 
29.64 
29.43 
28.92 
27.26 
30.03 

11 
11 
25 
26 
31 
25 
10 
10 
11 
25 
10 
11 
25 
30 
25 
25 
30 
25 
31 
30 
30 
23 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
1 
1 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  u.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
28.31 
28.29 
28.60 
28.46 
28.85 
28.84 
29.  01 
28.21 
28.84 
28.87 
29.04 
28.32 
28.93 
28.74 
28.44 
28.74 
28.72 
29.08 
28.54 
28.68 
28.98 
28.60 
29.22 
28.80 
28.  66 
28.77 
28.69 
28.91 
28.68 
28.53 
28.31 
26.88 
29.74 

Detroit  

New  Buffilo..  

West  Urbana  

Missouri  .  St.  Louis  .  

Beloit                         .......  . 

Fairfield  

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty]    ...... 

Mexico     .  .         .  Corcfo  va  .  .  .  .  .. 

11 

16 
16 
13 

10  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 

30.  11 
30.16 
30.  11 
g30.  16 
25.32 
29.88 
j  29.  92 

1 
31 
30 

27 

3  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

29.69 
29.76 
29.73 
29.98 
25.  12 
t29.  80 
k  29.  75 

California               Sacramento     .  ...-...- 

West  Indies            Nassau   Bahamas  (f  )          ..... 

28 
3 

2  p.  m. 
6  a.m. 

1 

12 

6  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

b  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

c  Imperfect. 

d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

e  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

/  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


p  Same  height  on  the  17th. 
h  Aneroid. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th,  and  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  34th. 
j  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  9th,  24th,  and  29th. 
k  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


753 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1858.* 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATS. 

HEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America      Hamilton  .. 

Inehtt. 
29.  66 
29.89 
29.80 
29.34 
29.77 
29.60 
29.90 
29.80 
29.91 
29.89 
29.59 
29.76 
29.58 
29.59 
29.35 
29.59 
29.77 
29.93 
29.85 
SO.  00 
29.89 
29.96 
29.84 
29.25 
29.43 
29.77 
29.36 
29.86 
29.24 
29.33 
29.38 
28.59 
30.27 
29.89 
29.77 
30.11 
29.42 
29.66 
29.91 
29.87 
29.98 
29.90 
29.09 
29.33 
28.78 
29.46 
29.44 
29.73 
29.68 
28.63 
29.52 
29.98 
29.68 
28.83 
29.88 
29.81 
28.93 
28.97 

8 
3 
3 
2 
3 
8 
23 
9 
27 
9 
8 
3 
2 
9 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
8 
2 
2 
23 
23 
25 
23 
2 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
2 
23 
2 
23 
23 
23 
23 
2 
17 
27 
23 
2 
23 
23 
2 
2 

9am 
7  a.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inchts 
29.93 
30.18 
30.15 
29.83 
30.00 
29.87 
30.  13 
30.02 
30.41 
30.  11 
29.86 
e29.  97 
29.80 
29.78 
29.35 
29.86 
30.02 
30.1(5 
3  '.10 
30.24 
30.  13 
30.  18 
30.22 
29.51 
29.65 
30.  10 
29.62 
30.13 
29.46 
29.58 
29.62 
28.80 
30.52 
30.  16 
30.  11 
30.42 
29.68 
29.91 
30.13 
30.15 
«  30.  16 
30.  12 
29.31 
t  29.  58 
29.00 
29.73 
29.65 
29.96 
29.93 
28.83 
29.79 
30.27 
29.92 
29.02 
30.  13 
30.04 
29.  13 
29.18 

10 
10 
30 
19 
10 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
10 
11 
10 
18 
10 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
10 
6 
11 
11 
11 
11 
10 
4 
10 
11 
11 
27 
10 
10 
29 
11 
12 
12 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
12 
10 
11 
10 
10 

11 

13 
12 
10 
11 
10 
11 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inchn. 
29.36 
29.25 
29.30 
28.52 
29.34 
29.15 
29.49 
29.44 
29.48 
29.53 
b  29.  26 
29.40 
29.13 
29.44 
28.95 
29.35 
29.50 
29.62 
29.56 
29.77 
29.64 
29.62 
29.58 
28.96 
29.12 
29.63 
29.11 
29.60 
29.08 
28.94 
29.03 
28.29 
30.03 
29.67 
29.21 
29.81 
29.04 
29.47 
29.63 
29.59 
29.76 
29.70 
28.87 
29.08 
28.56 
29.25 
29.21 
29.50 
29.43 
28.40 
29.26 
29.77 
29.47 
28.58 
29.65 
29.60 
28.66 
28.75 

Rigolet  (a)                 .....        ... 

St   Martin           __   ...... 

Windsor  

Maine  ......Gardiner  ...  .   ..... 

Portland  

New  Hampshire-  -Concord.  ....  ... 

Shelburne  

Vermont                  Burlington 

Norwich  (<f)  .  ... 

St    Johnsbury  

Massachusetts  Amherst.  ....  . 

Bridgewater  ..   .... 

Cambridge.  

Lawrence  .  ...........  

Nantucket  

New  Bedford  

Newburyport.  .......  ...... 

Westfield  

Williamstown  

Worcester  

Rhode  Island  Providence.  .. 

Connecticut  Pomfret  

Wallingfurd  

New  York  Bellport  

Buffalo  

Canton  .  .  . 

Cazenovia  . 

Kishkill  Landing  (a)  

Flatbush  

Fort  Edward  

New  York  city  . 

Rochester  .. 

Sag  Harbor  

Waterford  

New  Jersey  Bloomfield  

Lambertville.  

Newark..  . 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  

Berwick  (a)  

Cannonsburg  

Easton  

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv]  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Indiana  

Lewisburg  .  

Morrisville.  

Mount  Joy  (a)  

Murrysville  

Norristo  wn  

Philadelphia  

Pittslnirg  

Pittsburg,  [Wilson!  (a)  .. 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  llth. 

t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28d. 

95 


*  For  hours  of  observation,  See.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

d  Incomplete. 

t  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 


754 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
27.65 
29.39 
29.  63 
29.98 
29.90 
29.94 
29.71 
27.47 
29.  96 
29.96 
29.99 
29.93? 
29.59 
27.84 
29.55 
29.18 
29.  13 
30.00 

2 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
2 
11 
23 
8 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   in. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
27.78 
29.60 
29.82 
a  30.  19 
30.  15 
30.  2i» 
29.  98 
i  27.  72 
30.  2(i 
c  30.  17 
</30.  16 

12 
13 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
27.44 
29.17 
29.36 
29.66 
29.57 
29.64 
29.43 
27.25 
29.58 
29.72 
e  29.  75 

Oakland    

Rose  Hill 

8 
7 
7 
7 
3 
7 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.81 
27.98 
29.72 
29.34 
29.35 
30.  18 
30.37 
30.23 
029.93 
30.36 
29.62 
29.  56 
30.  20 
j  29.  97 
30.24 
k  30.  28 
29.80 
29.77 
29.98 
n  29.70 
29.83 
30.39 
q  28.  08 
29.76 
29.  72 
29.89 
30.22 
29.  69 
</29.  32 
29.32 
29.  61 
29.45 
t  29.  63 
29.26 
29.36 
29.  28 
29.02 
29.03 
29.03 
«  28.  80 
29.01 

13 
12 
13 
13 
12 
13 

2  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m 

29.40 
27.61 
29.34 
28.92 
28.93 
/29.  75 
29.97 
29.83 
29.52 
29.92 
i  29.  07 
29.20 
29.78 
29.  62 
29.82 
I  29.  87 
29.44 
29.48 
29.62 
029.35 
29.39 
p29.  80 
27.57 
29.44 
29.33 
29.53 
29.81 
29.24 
r  29.01 
«28.  97 
29.18 
28.84 
29.  15 
28.53 
28.93 
28.77 
28.58 
28.57 
28.45 
28.37 
28.48 

Chapel  Hill  

South  Carolina...  All  Saints  

30.08 
29.78 
30.  19 
29.30 
29.41 
30.  04 
29.86 
30  09 
30.  13 
29.66 
29.61 
29.80 
29.49 
29.  68 
29.94 
27.73 
29.  60 
29.54 
29.73 
30.04 
29.49 
29.  16 
29.  16 
29.40 
29.20 
29.43 
28.88 
29.20 
29.07 
28.82 
28.83 
28.78 
28.64 
28.78 

7 
7 

I 

8 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
8 
7 
1 
7 
19 
3 
8 
8 
7 
8 
8 
7 
2 
8 
8 
2 
7 
2 
2 
7 
7 
2 
2 
2 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   in. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

14 
14 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
17 
11 
11 
11 
5 
10 
26 
10 
11 
9 
12 
10 
10 
12 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  rn. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

St  John's(A).  .  

St    Augustine            .   

Salt  Ponds  (m)  

New  Braunfels  (in)       

Springdale.  .   

Ohio                         Bowling  Green  .  

Cincinnati    [Hurtt]         _              .. 

New  Lisbon  (TO)  .       .  

Northwood  ...  ..  .. 

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
b  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st  and  2d. 
c   Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  23d. 
d  Same  height  at  2  and  i)  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
e   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 
/  Same  height  at  7  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 
~g  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
A  Aneroid. 

i    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th  and  14th. 
j    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
*:  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
I    Same  height  at  2  and  9  p .  m   on  the  14th . 


m  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

n  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  In. 

o   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  10th,  and  at  9  p.  m.  on 

the  15th,  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 
p   Same  height  at  9  p   m   on  the  9th . 


Same  height  at  9  p.  m 
r   Same  height  at  7  a.  m 

on  the  1-Jih. 

«  Same  height  at  2  p.  m 
t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m 
u  Same  height  at  2  p.  m 


on  the  4th. 

and  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth,  and  at  2  and  9  p.  in 

on  the  12th. 

on  the  7th. 

on  the  2J,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  7th  and  8th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


755 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION.                                            MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D1TE. 

HEIGHT. 

D«y. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
Ohio                        Eipley             -  29.37 

A 

2 
2 
2 
2 
29 
8 
2 
8 
8 
1  1 
2 
8 
1 
16 
1 
1 
8 
1 
2 
8 
8 
1 
8 
8 
2 
8 
8 
2 
22 
7 
8 
8 
8 
4 
2 
1 
12 
13 

7am. 
7  a.  m 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
6am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a  in 
2pm 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
T  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a,  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

India. 
29.57 
29.11 
29.05 
29.07 
29.30 
29.05 
29.67 
29.58 
29.50 
29.79 
28.99 
b  29.  62 
29.54 
29.81 
29.16 
29.58 
d29.  24 
29.33 
29.00 
29.83 
29.41 
29.42 
29.71 
29.17 
29.36 
5  29.  66 
29.21 
29.95 
29.48 
29.65 
i  28.  91 
29.51 
29.38 
29.69 
29.  79  ' 
29.39 
28.79 
27.20 
29.99 

11 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
y 

4 
10 
5 
10 
10 
4 
10 
10 
10 
5 
4 
10 
10 

11 

10 
10 
4 
10 

4 
4 
4 
10 
9 
28 
3 
3 
10 
3 
3 
9 
26 
26 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
f 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
3  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

India. 
29.  17 
28.54 
28.57 
28.58 
28.66 
28.33 
? 

28.84 
28.82 
29.38 
28.58 
29.20 
28.92 
29.34 
28.68 
29.01 
28.69 
28.85 
28.49 
29.10 
28.82 
28.83 
29.19 
e  28.  54 
28.84 
29.11 
28.62 
29.29 
28.86 
28.73 
?28.  14 
28.89 
M.  U 
29.14 
28.80 
28.66 
28.41 
26.95 
29.75 

Urbana  (a)                   ---          28.85 

We*tcrville          28.86 

Michigan                 Cattle  Creek  --          29.08 

Detroit                       28.84 

Forestville      -  29.31 

Marquette                   29.30 

Ne«r  Buffalo               29.26 

Indiana  Cannclton  29.62 

Madison                                         29.44 

Michigan  City            --          29.23 

Richmond  ;         29.00 

Batavia    [Capon]  (r)  '         29.07 

Batavia   [Mead]...  29.12 

Manchester        28.76 

t'pper  Alton  29.41 

West  Urbana  -  29.19 

Wheaton           29.19 

Missouri  ...St.  Louis  29.49 

Wisconsin    Appleton                           28.89 

Beloit  29.  13 

Kenosha  (/)                                .                      29.44 

Madison  28.97 

Manitowoc  (A)  ..  29.69 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  29.23 

Waukesha                         29.10 

Iowa  Border  Plains  28.63 

Dubnque  29.  26 

Fairfield    29.10 

Muscatine  i         29.46 

Minnesota  Wabashaw                  .          .  .   29.10 

Leavenworth  City    TMcCartv]      ..   -.           28.55 

Mexico.  Cordova    .     ..           27.09 

Minatitlan  29.87 

Mirador  .                              ....          22.  76 

Vera  Cruz  .    .           .   29.92 

13 
25 
26 

7 

11  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

30.03 
30.04 
29.98 
1  30.  20 
25.29 
*  29.  89 
29.96 

26 
16 
17 
15 

11  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

29.83 
29.72 
29.68 
29.95 
25.09 
29.77 
29.82 

California         .  .     Sacramento                                                        29.  86 

San  Francisco                 29.82 

West  Indies             Nassau   Bahamas  i./i                                        30.13 

Central  America  ..Guatemala            .                        -.  25.20 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c)  ......          29.84 

12      6  p.  m. 
13      6  a.  m. 

8 
8 

6  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

Catharina  Sophia  Surinam                            29.  89 

a  For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month. 
b  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  7ih  and  8th. 
c  Aneroid. 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
e  Same  height  at  9  p .  m ,  on  the  3d . 
/  Imperfect. 


fSame  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  7th. 
Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
t  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
j  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum . 
*  Same  height  on  the  8th. 
I  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 


756 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1858.^ 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MIMMUM. 

DATE. 

HIIOHT. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.70 
29.92 
29.38 
29.79 
29.60 
29.95 
29.78 
29.90 
29.90 
29.89 
29.60 
29.88 
29.59 
29.65 
29.35 
29.60 
29.79 
29.93 
29.85 
30.00 
29.90 
29.96 
29.85 
29.27 
29.46 
29.77 
29.  38 
29.86 
29.26 
29.33 
28.  60 
30.32 
29.90 
29.84 
30.14 
29.43 
29.50 
29.29 
29.92 
29.91 
29.99 
29.91 
29.09 
29.41 
29.79 
29.31 
29.46 
29.  43 
29.72 
29.68 
28.63 
29.52 
29.98 

6 
19 
13 
18 
19 
19 
6 
12 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
19 
6 
6 
6 
6 
25 
6 
19 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
19 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
0 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

9  a.  ra. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
a  29.  95 
30.22 
29.83 
30.08 
29.92 
30.20 
30.07 
30.  19 
30.  26 
30.  16 
29.91 
30.17 
29.92 
29.90 
29.69 
29.93 
30.25 
30.26 
30.  19 
30.32 
30.21 
30.  15 
30.17 
29.60 
29.73 
A  30.  18 
29.69 
30.19 
29.46 
29.63 
i  29.  85 
30.65 
30.22 
30.42 
30.47 
29.70 
h  29.  97 
29.60 
30.23 
30.  16 
230.24 
30.44 
29.34 
29.  67 
29.99 
29.  62 
29.77 
29.72 
A  30.  04 
30.01 
28.85 
29.84 
30.30 

3 

2 
30 
3 
3 
28 
4 
1 
4 
1 
4 
4 
3 
3 
22 
22 
4 
4 
22 
4 
4 

22 
22 
22 
4 
4 
22 
22 
3 
22 
4 
22 
21 
22 
21 
4 
22 
22 
4 
22 
22 
21 
21 
3 
22 
30 
30 
22 
12 
21 
30 
22 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  ra. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.35 
29.49 
28.92 
29.39 
29.30 
29.62 
29.51 
J29.  59 
c29.  62 
/  29.  5(3 
d29.  34 
/  29.  60 
29.24 
29.35 
29.01 
29.26 
29.45 
29.58 
/29.  55 
29.68 
29.56 
29.62 
29.52 
28.95 
29.  13 
29.57 
29.06 
29.52 
28.99 
29.09 
^28.  34 
430.05 
29.61 
29.59 
29.78 
29.  11 
29.37 
/29.  01 
29.63 
29.61 
/29.  73 
29.64 
28.88 
m  29.  08 
n  29.  62 
29.09 
29.  13 
29.  19 
029.49 
29.42 
28.44 
29.28 
29.73 

St    John's.-----  -      .........    ..... 

St.  Martin..  

Windsor      

Perry.     .   

Steuben        .  .  .  ...  

Westfield                         

Wallingford  -  

New  York              Bellport  

Buffalo    

Fisttkill  (e)    

Flatbush  

Fort  Edward        

Spencertown         .....  .  

Waterford  -  

New  Jersey            Bloomfield          ...  

Easton            ..         ._   

Harrisburg  [Heisely]  ..... 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ....  

Morrisville                      .         .  . 

•For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 


a  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  19th. 
b  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  22d. 
A  Same  bright  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
«  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

f   Incomplete. 
Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 


i    Same  height  nt  7  a.  m.  on  the  19th. 

j    Same  height  at  2  p.m.  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  3d,  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

k   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  2-Jd. 

/    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

in  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.on  the  21st,  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the22d,and 

2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

n   Same  height  at  7  a.m.  and  2  p.m.  on  the  12th,  and  at  9  p.  m.on  the  21st. 
o   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


757 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India. 
29.69 
28.81 
29.87 
29.83 
28.93 
29.02 
29.33 
27.66 
29.40 
29.99 
29.92 
29.  95 
29.71 
29.96 
29.98 
29.92 
29.60 
27.  88 
29.53 
29.  15 
29  08 
29.95 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

India. 
30.00 
29.05 
30.23 
30.12 
29.  17 
629.24 
29.66 
27.86 
29.68 
30.39 
30.24 
30.24 
30.03 
30.27 
30.21 
? 
529.79 
28.03 
29.74 
29.36 
/29.  39 
^30.  10 
30.32 
30.20 
29.90 
j  30.  30 
29.49 
30.14 
30.01 
£30.19 
30.26 
29.87 
29.72 
29.93 
I  29.  65 
29.82 
30.08 
27.85 
29.66 
29.90 
30.20 
29.68 
29.32 
29.58 
29.43 
29.62 
p  29.  40 
j  29.  22 
29.02 
29.03 
28.95 
p  28.  85 
29.99 
29.55 

22 
22 
30 
30 
3 
30 
22 
12 
22 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
22 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Indus. 
29.43 
28.58 
29.57 
29.53 
28.73 
e  28.  80 
29.07 
27.50 
e29.  13 
29.73 
29.64 
29.62 
29.46 
29.71 
29.72 
? 
29.43 
d  27.  60 
29.33 
«28.  97 
e28.84 
29.71 
29.98 
k  29.  83 
29.53 
29.86 
29.05 
29.75 
29.70 
29.83 
29.92 
29.61 
29.42 
29.61 
ra29.  30 
29.49 
29.77 
n  27.  50 
29.28 
29.52 
29.80 
o29.26 
28.97 
m29.24 
29.03 
29.27 
29.06 
28.90 
28.64 
28.65 
28.60 
28.45 
28.09? 
29.22 

Philadelphia          .      

Pitteburg    [Marine  Hospital]   ...  

Pittstmrg    [Oakland  Station]  (a)  .  . 

Pot  tsville  .....  ....  .  

Westtow  n               

Rose  Hill  

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
10 

7  a  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

22 
23 
23 
21 
4 
24 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 

Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  .  .  

Charleston,   [Dawsoii]  ........  .  . 

30.04 
29.74 
30.  15 
29.29 
30.01 
29.89 
30.05 
30.  11 
29.73 
29.60 
29.80 
29.53 
29.67 
29.97 
27.65 
29.54 
29.75 
30.05 
29.47 
29.  16 
29.41 
29.22 
29.41 
29.22 
29.06 
28.83 
28.84 
28.78 
28.65 
28.76 
29.38 

10 
6 
10 
28 
10 
28 
11 
29 
29 
29 
15 
29 
29 
19 
12 
6 
14 
6 
6 
6 
6 
18 
6 
6 
6 
15 
6 
15 
6 
19 
16 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7 
24 
7 
23 
24 
8 
24 
7 
8 
8 
23 
8 
8 
8 
8 
23 
23 
23 
23 
11 
8 
2 
21 
21 
3 
2 
12 
12 
21 
11 
21 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Columbia  .....  

St.  John's  (i)  

Savannah  .  ....  „___,  .__. 

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  (a)  

Natchez  .  ... 

Paulding..........         ....            ... 

Texas  Goliad  

New  Braunfels  (t/)               ...  . 

Paris  

Cincinnati    [Harper]  ._ 

Cleveland  (>")                  .  

Dayton  ...................  

Hillsborough  ......... 

Lancaster  (i)  ....  .. 

Medina  ....  .....  

New  Lisbon  (a)   . 

Northwood  .  

Riplev  .  . 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  23d. 

e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

/  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  7th. 

C  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

k  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 

i  Aneroid. 


{S  line  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
Same  height  at  7  a.  m  on  the  29th. 
I    Same  height  at  2  p  in.  on  the  29th,  and  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on 

the  30th. 

m  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
»   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  22d  and  26th. 
o    Same  height  at  2  p.  ui.  on  the  23d. 
p  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  tne  6th. 


758 


EEDUCTIO.NS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio                    .  .  Savannah                                       ...   . 

Inches. 
28.91 
28.87 
28.87 
29.  11 
28.94 
29.35 
29.38 
29.30 
29.61 
28.82 
29.45 
29.25 
29.63 
28.98 
29.38 
29.21 
29.  14 
28.78 
29.42 
29.21 
29.23 
29.51 
28.94 
29.20 
29.49 
29.09 
29.76 
29.27 
19.  15 
28.72 
29.32 
29.05 
29.45 
29.16 
29.04 
28.57 
27.16 
29.92 
22.87 
29.99 
29.88 
29.85 
30.16 
25.26 
29.87 
29.92 

19 
6 
6 
19 
18 
18 
18 
19 
6 
25 
6 
18 
6 
6 
19 
18 
19 
6 
19 
19 
19 
9 
18 
19 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
11 
18 
18 
19 
7 
11 
11 
12 
25 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inchft. 
a  29.  09 
29.05 
29.03 
29.36 
629.  11 
29.63 
c29.  69 
29.53 
29.79 
28.98 
29.62 
29.47 
29.81 
29.17 
29.58 
29.45 
29.36 
28.95 
29.58 
29.40 
29.48 
2D.  69 
29.27 
29.43 
29.76 
29.32 
30.07 
29.53 
j  29.  41 
28.  94 
29.56 
29.25 
29.66 
29.48 
29.22 
28.74 
27.28 
30.05 

3 
3 
9 
2 
11 
3 
2 
2 
23 
23 
11 
2 
23 
3 
8 
2 
2 
2 
22 
2 
2 
23 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
9 
2 
2 
2 
28 
8 
2 
9 
2 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.68 
28.70 
28.  66 
28.87 
28.42 
29.06 
29.08 
29.07 
29.40 
28.59 
29.24 
29.03 
29.39 
28.83 
29.18 
e29.  02 
28.92 
/28.  62 
29.23 
29.03 
28.98 
29.31 
^28.72 
28.95 
29.27 
28.78 
29.50 
29.00 
28.88 
28.46 
29.03 
28.86 
29.17 
28.86 
28.73 
28.40 
27.00 
£29.80 

Westerville 

Michigan          ....Battle  Creek..  _           

Detroit  

Forestville    

New  Buffalo  

Evansville  ....   .  

Michigan  City  ...  

New  Harmony                        .  .   . 

Illinois......  Athens  .... 

Batavia    [Capon]  (d) 

Batavia,  [Mead]  

West  Urhana  .....  .  

Wheaton.             ..        .         ....... 

Missouri  ....St.  Louis.......  .  ........ 

Beloit  

Kunosha  (A).-.  .....  

Madison            .....     ....     

Manitowoc  (0---  ......  

Milwaukee                ....... 

Iowa.......  ....Border  Plains 

Dubufrne   ...  . 

Fail-field  

Minnesota    .       ..Wabashaw 

Mexico  .  .   .  .         Cordova                       .  .     -     ... 

6 

7 
7 
29 

11  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

30.09 
30.02 
30.00 
30.25 
25.36 
29.96 
30.02 

9 
12 

2 

8 

5  p.  in. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

29.81 
29.74 
29.72 
30.08 
25.  16 
29.79 
29.84 

San  Francisco 

Central  America     Guatemala          ... 

South  America        Catharina  Sophia   Surinam  (d). 

28 
29 

2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 

8 
10 

6  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

a  Same  height  at  3  p.  on  the  9tn. 

b  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  9th. 

d  Aneroid. 

e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5th  and  6th,  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 

/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d,  and  at  1  p  m.  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  8th. 


g  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

h  Imperfect. 

i  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 

*  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p  in.  on  the  1st. 

/  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


75'J 


No.  9.—BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1858.' 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEICiHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
29.70 
29.93 
29.48 
29.79 
29.62 
29.96 
29.66 
29.83 
29.95 
29.94 
29.92 
29.63 
29.80 
29.62 
29.62 
29.36 
29.60 
29.96 
29.89 
30.01 
29.91 
29.99 
29.88 
29.33 
29.46 
29.80 
29.40 
29.98 
29.27 
29.34 
29.40 
28.60 
30.31 
29.92 
29.81 
30.16 
29.40 
29.66 
29.93 
29.94 
30.00 
29.94 
29.10 
29.33 
28.82 
29.35 
29.51 
29.  41 
29.75 
29.70 
28.64 
29.54 
30.00 
29.69 
28.84 

13 
13 
27 
13 
13 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
13 
13 
14 
13 

I 

9  a.  m.  i 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.99 
30.30 
6  29.74 
30.14 
29.93 
30.30 
30.  16 
30.19 
30.31 
30.29 
30.33 
29.98 
30.  13 
29.95 

28 
18 
20 
29 
29 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
29 
29 
29 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches, 
a  29.  32 
29.55 
28.89 
29.42 
29.24 
29.55 
29.12 
29.46 
29.50 
c  29.  57 
29.45 
29.25 
29.44 
29.27 

St    JIartin                                ....  .. 

Wolfville                                       

Portland                                

St   Johnsbury  .  .       -  

13 

7  a.  m. 

29.70 
? 
30.31 
t  30.  24 
30.33 
30.23 
30.33 
30.23 
29.65 
29.78 
30.23 
29.72 
30.21 
29.53 
29.60 
29.73 
28.88 
h  30.  60 
30.21 
30.13 
30.49 
i29.69 
29.99 
30.22 
30.25 
h  30.  25 
30.23 
k  29.  32 
129.  67 
29.03 
29.63 
29.80 
A  29.  69 
30.02 
29.97 
28.86 
29.81 
30.32 
29.96 
29.08 

29 

2  p.  m. 

29.01 
? 
29.60 
29.55 
29.71 
29.59 
29.61 
29.56 
23.  72 
29.  10 
/29.  60 
29.08 
29.56 
29.03 
29.00 
29.07 
29.28 
29.95 
29.60 
29.35 
29.88 
29.02 
29.35 
29.59 
29.63 
j  29.  76 
29.64 
28.85 
m  29.  00 
28.56 
29.01 
29.21 
29.12 
m  29.  44 
29.36 
28.35 
29.20 
29.70 
29.35 
28.53 

Cambridge 

26 
13 
26 
26 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
26 
26 
26 
13 
13 
13 
13 
26 
13 
13 
13 
26 
14 
26 
13 
26 
14 
26 
23 
13 
26 
14 
26 
26 
14 
14 
25 
13 
23 

7am 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29 
29 
19 
19 
31 
29 
19 
29 
19 
29 
28 
29 
28 
29 
28 
29 
28 
29 
29 
28 
29 
28 
28 
29 
28 
28 
23 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Newburyport  .  .    ..  

Westfield                         

Worcester 

Connecticut  .  _        Pornfret 

Wallingford  ..   

NesvYork  ...Bellport  .              .... 

Buffalo  

Canton        

Cazetiovia  ........  

Fishkill  Landing  (g) 

Flatbush       . 

Fort  Edward  

New  York  city.  _     .          .  .   .  

Koche^ter  .....   . 

Sag  Harbor  ........  

Waterford..  .. 

New  Jersey  .  Bloomfield 

Lambertville  .  ..  

Pennsylvania.  ....Bedford 

Berwick  (g)           ...        .   . 

Cannonsburg  ..     .      .   

Chambersburg 

Eastoa  .     ..   .  . 

Gettysburg  .     

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Indiana 

Lewisburg.                            ..   .. 

Morrisville  .......  ...  . 

Mount  Joy  (g) 

Murrysville  .        .        .      

*  For  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  thermometer  tables. 


a  Same  height  at  9  a.  tn.  on  the  29th. 

f>  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  37th. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th,  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

d  Incomplete. 

e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13lh. 

/  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  and  at  1  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

g  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


h   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  26th. 
i    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p  m.  on  the  19Ul. 
j    8  ime  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 
k    Same  height  at  7  a.  lit.  on  the  24th. 
I    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th,  and  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the 

13th. 
m  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 


700 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

REIOUT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania          Nortistown          ..  .- 

Inches. 
29.  90 
29.83 
28.94 
29.00 
27.68 
29.39 
30.00 
29.91 
29.72 
29.97 
29.97 
29.94 
27.90 
29.55 
29.  18 
29.09 
29.96 

26 
26 
23 
25 
14 
26 
26 
13 
26 
26 
25 

7  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.30 
30.  10 
29.  22 
29.25 
27.86 
29.66 
30.28 
30.  16 
29.99 
30.24 
30.23 
| 

c  28.  04 
29.78 
29.31 
29.43 
d  30.  10 
30.31 
30.  18 
/29.8S 
30.30 
h  29.  49 
30.  13 
29.95 
30.  15 
i30.21 
29.80 
29.94 
j  29.  65 
? 
Z30.05 
m  27.  70 
29.74 
29.91 
30.25 
29.76 
29.40 
29.  65 
29.56 
n29.  53 
29.75 
29.35 
29.12 
29.09 
o  29.  05 
29.06 
g  28.  90 
29.66 
29.29 
29.16 
29.14 
29.45 
29.16 
r  29.  68 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.58 
29.  55 
28.  68 
b  28.  72 
29.42 
29.09 
29.70 
29.58 
29.39 
29.66 
29.65 
? 

27.66 
29.31 
29.00 
28.86 
29.73 
30.00 
t  29.87 
29.  10 
29.92 
29.07 
29.81 
29.  66 
29.86 
29.91 
29.55 
29.65 
k  29.40 
29.55 
29.79 
27.50 
29.32 
29.33 
29.80 
29.25 
28.  93 
29.16 
28.93 
29.19 
28.92 
28.86 
28.50 
28.50 
p  28.57 
28.48 
28.35 
29.15 
28.58 
28.60 
28.60 
28.87 
28.54 
29.04 

Pittsburg.  [Oakland  Observatory]  (a)  . 

Baltimore          ...  

Rose  Hill                         ... 

North  Carolina  ..Asheville     ....... 

25 
24 
17 

24 
25 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

28 
27 
19 
28 
30 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Chapel  Hill                      .    

South  Carolina     .All  Saints                              --  

Charleston   [Johnson]    ...  .. 

30.04 
29.65 
30.  16 
29.32 
30.01 
29.84 
30.05 
30.10 
29.69 
29.81 
29.55 
29.  69 
29.95 
27.61 
29.56 
29.75 
30.06 
29.51 
29.19 
29.41 
29.24 
29.41 
29.22 
29.09 
28.85 
29.83 
28.85 
28.81 
28.66 
29.40 
28.90 
28.89 
28.88 
29.  13 
28.88 
29.36 

25 
17 
25 
20 
25 
20 
15 
6 
6 
25 
7 
? 

21 
3 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
8 
15 
23 
23 
24 
23 
25 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

29 
29 
30 
27 
28 
30 
30 
30 
24 
27 
27 
23 
28 
J5 
27 
20 
27 
28 
27 
27 
28 
27 
28 
28 
28 
29 
27 
28 
28 
28 
27 
28 
28 
26 
31 
3 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Columbia        

St   John's  (g)            .            .   .... 

Georgia         ..       Athens-   ..  .  

Salt  Ponds  (d)  -  -.  

Natchez.  ......  

Paulding.  ...  

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 

Paris 

Ohio                        Bowling  Green 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]    ..    _. 

Hudson                    .     ... 

New  Lisbon  (a)  -.  

Savannah 

Urbana  .___.._   .. 

Westerville 

Michigan  .  Battle  Creek 

Detroit 

Marquette  .  ...  

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

b  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  nn  the  26th. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

'/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th  and  17th.   . 

c  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  and  2  p.  in.  on  the  30th. 

/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 

g  Aneroid. 

A  Same  height  at  7  a.  m   on  the  94th. 

i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  17th. 

j  Same  height  at  —  p.  m.  on  the  7th,  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m.  on 
the  till,  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  tbe  21st. 


k   Same  height  at  7  D.  m.  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

/     ^nine  height  at  7  a  m.  on  the  22d  and  24t)i. 

m  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  8th,  13ih,  1  !th.  21st,  22d,  39th,  and 

30th. 

n  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
o    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  2&t,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  25th. 
p    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
V    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
r    Samu  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2Jd. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


761 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D«T- 

Hoar. 

Dmy. 

Boor. 

India. 
29.44 
29.42 
29.64 
28.85 
29.59 
29.26 
29.64 
29.00 
29.42 
29.68 
29.  18 
28.83 
29.45 
29.25 
29.24 
29.56 
28.97 
29.22 
29.59 
29.78 
29.29 
29.20 
28.77 
29.37 
28.99 
29.49 
29.  18 
29.12 
28.64 
22.56 
27.  16 
29.92 
22.87 
30.  10 
29.89 
29.85 
30.13 
30.16 
29.91 
25.26 
29.84 
29.89 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
13 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
22 
22 
22 

7  a  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 

Indies. 
29.78 
29.75 
29.87 
29.08 
a,  29.  82 
29.59 
29.90 
29.15 
29.73 
29.50 
29.48 
29   13 
29.74 
29.53 
29.61 
29.95 
29.35 
29.58 
29.77 
30.14 
29.62 
29.53 
29.39 
29.72 
29.32 
29.82 
29.52 
29.41 
A  28.  89 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
1 
1 
27 
1 
3 
2 
28 
27 
3 
2 
3 
2 
3 
3 
27 
1 
3 
3 
2 
3 
2 
3 

7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  ra 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Indict. 
29.07 
28.97 
29.39 
28.66 
29.34 
29.04 
29.44 
b  28.  84 
29.22 
28.93 
d  28.  93 
<  28.  65 
29.26 
29.  02 
29.00 
/  29.  50 
28.67 
28.95 
29.33 
29.47 
28.99 
28.92 
28.51 
29.08 
28.78 
29.  18 
28.85 
28.93 
28.48 

Batavia  [Capoo]  (c)  .  ....  

Batavia    [Mead] 

West  Urbana 

Missouri  St.  Louis  

Beloit  -     .   

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Fairlield  .            

Leavenworth  City    .              .    .... 

Mexico         .    ....Cordova  

21 

8 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

27.31 
i  30.  02 

28 
28 

3  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

26.99 
29.76 

Mirador..  .  

Vera  Cruz  ...  .  .      

21 
27 
22 
13 

11  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

30.26 
30.  10 
30.06 
1  30.  19 

12 
5 
24 
23 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.98 
j  29.  75 
k  29.73 
m  30.  07 

San  Francisco                       .... 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  ....   

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas        ... 

21 

Noon  . 

30.00 
25.35 
n29.  91 
29.96 

Central  America..  Guatemala  .......  

25.15 

29.78 
29.79 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c).  ...... 

1 
2 

2  p.  m 
6  a.  m. 

23 
23 

6  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

k  fame  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  2J. 

c  Aneroid. 

d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

e  Same  height  at  1  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st,  and  at  1  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

/  Same  height  at  Q  p.  m.  on  the  i!7th. 

g  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

96 


*  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  93d. 

i  Same  height  «t  3  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  24th,  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3Ist. 

k  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 

I  Same  height  on  the  91st. 

m  Same  height  on  the  24th  and  28th. 

M  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  Uie  2d. 


762 


SEDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1858.* 


f 

-* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

CATS. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.72 
29.  97 
29.66 
29.50 
29.83 
29.65 
29.97 
29.61 
29.89 
29.97 
29.97 
29.97 
29.65 
29.84 
29.66 
29.68 
29.41 
29.66 
29.89 
30.02 
29.94 
30.07 
29.97 
30.03 
29.94 
29.36 
29.54 
29.84 
29.87 
29.45 
29.96 
29.34 
29.40 
29.36 
28.66 
30.36 
29.98 
29.87 
30.  18 
29.43 
29.75 
29.98 
30.03 
30.08 
30.01 
29.  16 
29.46 
28.87 
29.23 
29.40 
29.60 
29.54 
29.82 
29.78 
29.61 
30.09 
29.76 
28.89 

19 
27 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

Inches, 
a  30.  04 
30.36 
30.45 
29.98 
30.25 
30.05 
30.38 
30.19 
30.29 
30.42 
30.36 
d30.  37 
30.06 
30.21 
«  30.  07 
30.  02 
29.82 
30.03 
30.22 
30.41 
rf30.  30 
/30.  42 
30.35 
30.  38 
30.31 
29.71 
29.89 
30.33 
30.  24 
29.82 
30.31 
029.  60 
29.79 
29.71 
A  28.  96 
30.70 
30.  33 
30.26 
30.57 
29.84 
30.  10 
30.33 
30.35 
30.40 
30.34 
29.47 
£20.  75 
29.20 
29.54 
29.76 
e  29.91 
29.85 
30.  13 
30.12 
29.96 
30.42 
/30.40 
29.22 

16 
16 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.30 
29.23 
28.90 
c28.  90 
29.03 
29.  17 
29.61 
29.  16 
29.03 
29.34 
29.54 
29.29 
28.92 
29.31 
28.93 
28.96 
28.53 
28.83 
29.07 
29.28 
29.23 
29.42 
29.20 
29.34 
29.24 
28.67 
28.68 
29.20 
29.94 
28.64 
29.01 
28.84 
28.93 
28.81 
28.07 
29.55 
29.20 
29.  10 
29.47 
28.95 
29.10 
29.24 
29.20 
29.40 
29.31 
28.  69 
Z28.83 
28.45 
28.62 
28.80 
28.92 
28.90 
29.  20 
229.  15 
28.98 
29.40 
29.  10 
28.45 

Montreal         .... 

St.  John's  ....  :_. 

28 
27 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
19 
19 
27 
28 
19 
19 
27 
27 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
27 
19 
26 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
27 
18 
19 
19 
27 
19 
19 
19 
27 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
27 
20 
20 
19 

7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.-m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
Sam. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

23 

16 
16 
17 
17 
16 
16 
17 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Windsor 

Wolfville  

Shclburne..   .-   ...  .  - 

St  Johnsbury 

Cambridge                ...      ..          ... 

New  Bedford          .  .  

Newburyport  ....  .  

Westfield 

Pomfret 

Wallingford  

New  York              Bellport  

Buffalo          .-              

Fishkill  Landing  (i)  ...  .  

Flatbush              ......i... 

Fort  Edward  .  .  . 

Waterford  

Carlisle          .   -- 

Easton                           .     ...   .   . 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  .  ... 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisburg  .  ......  .  ..  

Morrisville  .  .... 

Mount  Joy  (i)  ...  

Murrysville  .  ......  

*  For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

n  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  27th.  A  Same  height  nt  2  p.  in.  on  the  19th,  and  at  7  a.  in.  and  2  p.  m.  on 
6  Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature.  the  27th. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  23d.  i    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  27th.  ;   Observations  omitted  from  the  19th  to  the  24th,  inclusive. 

e  Hame  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  27th.  k   Same  height  at  2  p.  m  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

f  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19lh.;  (    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
£  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  20th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


763 


No.   10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

D»y. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
29.97 
29.92 
29.01 
28.94 
27.73 
29.48 
30.08 
29.99 
30.  12 
29.80 
30.04 
30.97 
27.97 
29.64 
29   19 
29.24 
30.04 

18 
20 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.39 
30.22 
29.34 
29.26 
28.02 
29.79 
30.40 
30.38 
30.46 
30.12 
30.36 
30.42 
28.30 
29.98 
29.50 
a  29.  63 
30.34 
30.51 
29.  12 
30.52 
29.68 
30.  18 
30.37 
30.03 
30.33 
c  30.  33 
e  29.  78 
30.22 
/29.  85 
30.05 
g  30.  23 
27.85 
30.21 
30.14 
30.42 
029.91 
29.58 
29.82 
29.59 
a  29.  86 
/  29.31 
29.46 
29.24 
29.21 
29  03 
£29.  00 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
15 
16 
16 
15 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  11.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 

Indus. 
29.28 
29.34 
28.60 
28.51 
27.28 
28.80 
29.45 
29.33 
29.48 
29.17 
29.  42 
29.38 
27.56 
29.  11 
28  73 
28.77 
29.44 
29.65 
28.48 
29.52 
28.97 
29.65 
29.55 
29.40 
29.67 
29.76 
29.54 
29.62 
29.  34 
29.50 
29.81 
27.48 
h  29.  35 
29.57 
29.81 
29.25 
i  28.  95 
29.18 
28.88 
29.22 
28.70 
28.85 
28.55 
28.52 
i  28.  42 
28.30 

Philadelphia         .   -.    -.    .  

Pittsburg    [Oakland  Station]          

Westtown  

Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College                              .   - 

South  Carolina...  All  Saints  '.  

28.85 
30.  19 
29.35 
29.98 
30.09 
29.84 
30.09 
30.16 
29.67 
29.87 
29.59 
29.73 
30.02 
27.68 
29.62 
29.81 
30.  10 
29.57 
29.25 
29  48 
29.28 
29.53 
29.04 
29.  14 
28.90 
28.90 
28.75 
28.70 
28.84 
29.46 
28.95 
28.95 
28.93 
29.  14 
28.92 
29.28 
29.33 
29.48 
29.39 

19 
19 
16 
20 
19 
19 
19 
18 
24 
19 
19 
18 
19 
20 
19 
18 
20 
19 
19 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
18 
18 

7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 

15 
15 
15 
9 
15 
15 
15 
15 
16 
15 
15 
15 
6 
2 
2 
2 
15 
15 
15 
14 
2 
15 
16 
15 
2 
16 
16 
16 

9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
tlja.ni. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 

St  John's  (b) 

Savannah  .  .  

Florida  ......  Atsena....  .....  

Jacksonville  .  

St.  Augustine  . 

Salt  Ponds  (d)  

Mississippi.           .Columbus 

Natchez  ...  .  . 

Paulding  .....  .  .... 

Texas  ..Goliad  

New  Braunfels  (d)  

Tennessee  Glenwood  

Memphis  

Kentucky  ....Bartlstown  (6)..  

Louisville  .  

Paris  ....  .  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]..  ...  

Cleveland(A)  ... 

Dayton  ....  . 

Hillsborough  ....  ..... 

Lancaster  (6)  

Medina  ...  

New  Lisbon  (d)   .....   . 

Northwood  

Ripley  

19 
19 

18 
18 
26 
18 
25 
26 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 

29.80 
29.25 
29.26 
29.24 
29.14 
m  29.  17 
29  66 
29.64 

15 
16 
15 
16 
4 
5 
2 
1 

9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p.  m. 

29.14 
28.59 
t  28.  63 
28.60 
223.86 
28.54 
28.73 
29.02 

Savannah  ...   .  

Urbana  ....  

Westerville  

Michigan  Battle  Creek  

Detroit  

Marquette  .......   .    . 

New  Buffalo  

Ottawa  Point  ..  ...  .. 

Thunder  Bay  Island  ... 

26 

9  a.  m. 

29.78 

4 

3pm. 

28.96 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 
b   Aneroid. 

c   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th  and  20th. 
d  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

/  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th,  and  at  7  a.  in.  and  2  p.  m.  on 
theaOUi. 


fSame  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
i    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  li  tli. 
)    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  lUtn  and  27th. 
k   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
I     Same  height  at  9  p.  in  .  on  the  4th. 
m  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  aaih  and  27th. 


764 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSEKVATIOMS. 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inehei. 
29.69 

19 
20 
18 
26 
19 
20 
26 
25 
20 
20 
19 
21 
20 
25 
26 
24 
26 
25 
25 
21 
25 
10 
20 
20 
20 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.04 
29.21 
29.84 
29.54 
29.98 
29.74 
29.49 
629.40 
29.  14 
29.79 
29.69 
29.52 
30.  18 
29.28 
29.50 
29.90 
30.07 
29.63 
29.47 
29.11 
29.  68 
29.31 
29.85 
29.45 
/28.  89 
26.00 
27.29 
29.96 

15 
2 
15 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
15 
2 
1 
2 
4 
5 
5 
2 
29 
2 
1 
5 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  p..m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Incha. 
29.36 
28.61 
29.24 
28.95 
29.44 
29.18 
28.84 
28.85 
28.  58 
29.22 
28.99 
28.90 
c  29.  30 
28.59 
28.81 
29.il 
29.33 
28.97 
28.75 
28.44 
28,96 
28.21 
29.21 
28.78 
28.43 
25.05 
27.00 
29.76 

28.90 
29.53 
29.27 
29.72 
29.43 
29.22 
29.15 
28.85 
29.48 
29.27 
29.25 
29.57 
28.93 
29.  18 
29.58 
29.73 
29.30 
29.  16 
28.75 
29.32 
28.72 
29.52 
29.  11 
28.64 
25.68 
27.  12 
29.85 
22.87 
30.  14 
29.91 
29.85 
29.98 
30.09 
29.89 
25.24 
29.80 
29.91 
27.50 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (a)  .....  ....... 

West  Urbana  -. 

Beloit              

Fairfield        ... 

Utah            .       .  Great  Salt  Lake  City      ..     

19 

12 

9  a.  m. 
3  p.  m 

5 
26 

6  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

19 
20 

26 
25 
18 
5 

8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Noon. 

30.41 
30.  12 
30.03 
30.10 
A  30.  16 
29.96 
25.32 
29.90 
30.04 
27.66 

6 
5 
5 
23 
15 
29 

4  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Noon. 

30.00 
29.63 
29.63 
29.65 
i  30.  03 
j  29.  80 
25.15 
29.69 
29.80 
*  27.  42 

California  .......  Sacramento  ................... 

San  Francisco  

West  Indies  Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  (?)..- 

Turk  i  Island   Bahamas 

Noon. 

6  a.  m 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a)  .. 

8 
9 
26 

2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

24 
29 

14 

6  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  ..  ..  

Eastern  Continent-Jerusalem,  Palestine  (a)  .......  

a  Aneroid. 

b  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  26th. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

d  Incomplete. 

t  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 


JT   For  21  days  only. 

A   Same  height  ou  the  34th. 

i    Same  height  on  the  16tli  and  17th. 

j    Same  height  at  6  a  m.  on  the  19th,  20th,  and  21st. 

k    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


765 


rfo.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

D.y. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.71 
30.03 
29.84 
29.42 
29.98 
29.68 
29.94 
29.42 
29.89 
29.97 
29.96 
29.97 
29.85 
29.68 
29.74 
29.44 
29.66 
29.87 
30.01 
29.93 
30.05 
29.96 
29.94 
29.36 
29.51 
29.95 
29.90 
29.44 
29.95 
29.34 
29.40 
28.64 
30.34 
29.98 
29.91 
30.08 
29.42 
29.75 
30.00 
30.08 
30.02 
29.18 
29.40 
28.86 
29.29 
29.41 
29.62 
29.54 
29.82 
29  78 
29.61 
30.11 
29.73 
28.88 
29.98 
29.92 
29.00 

16 
16 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incha. 
30.03 
30.47 
30.72 
29.96 
30.28 
30.01 
30.57 
29.96 
«  30.  42 
30.63 
30.55 
30.60 
30.30 
<*30.  12 
30.15 
29.91 
30.07 
30.37 
30.54 
30.47 
30.56 
30.48 
30.48 
29.74 
30.29 
30.48 
30.36 
29.93 
30.44 
29.72 
29.75 
28.99 
30.75 
30.47 
30.32 
30.52 
<*29.  77 
30.23 
30.40 
30.50 
30.46 
29.55 
A  29.  S3 
29.23 
29.64 
29.80 
30.05 
29.94 
30.22 
30.21 
30.01 
30.55 
30.13 
29.26 
30.45 
30.32 
29.36 

7 
9 

9  a.  m. 

"a.m. 

Inches. 
29.05 
29.33 
28.60 
b  28.  85 
29.17 
29.07 
29.22 
b  28.  85 
29.32 
29.29 
29.37 
29.27 
29.28 
28.97 
29.15 
28.82 
29.19 
29.37 
29.39 
29.  3.S 
29.35 
29.41 
29.36 
28.79 
28.91 
29.38 
29.30 
28.86 
29.36 
28.86 
28.80 
28.03 
^29.  80 
29.43 
29.32 
29.50 
28.78 
29.20 
29.40 
29.58 
29.49 
28.72 
28.83 
28.44 
28.72 
28.84 
29.07 
28.99 
29.27 
29.  19 
28.99 
29.55 
29.16 
t  29.  46 
29.39 
29.38 
28.59 

18 
28 
16 
17 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
16 

15 
B 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
16 
18 
17 
17 
16 
11 
16 
17 
16 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
17 
17 
18 
17 
18 
18 
17 

2  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7a.m. 
7a.m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  u.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

4 
31 

7 
2 
4 
4 

8 
4 
8 
8 
7 
9 
8 
1 
4 
7 
7 
7 
1 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
T 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

S  t   Mai  tin                         ............ 

Wolfville  

Portland           .           

Steuben    

Cambridge                    

New  Bedford  ...  •  

Westfield  

\Villiamstown  .   _ 

Worcester  .  ...  .  . 

Rhode  Island  ....Providence  ..  ..  

Connecticut  _.   ..Middletown  

Pomfret  .  .  . 

Wallingford  

New  York           ..Bellport  ...     ....... 

Buffalo  

Cazenovia  .......  ............  

Fishkill  Tending  (/) 

Flatbush  ....  

Fort  Edward            . 

New  York  city  

Sag  Harbor  .  ........ 

Waterford  

New  Jersey  .....Lambertviile  . 

Newark  .  

Pennsylvania  ..  ..Bedford  .  .  ..  ........  

Berwick  (/)  

Cannonsburg  ....      

Carlisle  

Chambersbnrg  ....                 ... 

Easton  ..  .........  

Gettysburg  ... 

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv]  

Harrisburg,   [Hickok]  ...... 

Lewisburg  .   . 

Morris  ville  .  

Mount  Joy  (/)  

Murrvsville  . 

Norristown  .  . 

Philadelphia  

Pittsbiirg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

•  For  boors  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

a  Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature.  /Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

4  Same  height  at  9  p.  m  on  tbe  4th. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
t  Incomplete. 


fSame  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  Tth. 
Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  (he  18th. 
i  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 


766 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Jncket. 
27.72 
29.48 
30.09 
30.01 
30.06 
29.81 
30.06 
30.07 
27.91 
29  60 
29.16 
30.04 
29.33 
30.03 

18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  uj. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Incha. 
28.08 
a29.9l 
a  30.  51 
30.46 
030.50 
30.24 
a30.46 
30  48 
628.20 
30.05 
29.55 
30.46 
29.75 
30.37 
30.54 
30.44 
e  29.  18 
30.  56 
? 

30.38 
30.39 
30.02 
30.34 
30.38 
29.80 

7 
1 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
8 
23 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
27.32 
29.07 
29.59 
29.46 
29.52 
29.25 
29.52 
29.61 
27.61 
29.28 
28.83 
29.66 
28.86 
29.77 
30.00 
29.87 
28.61 
29.91 
29.  12 
29.80 
29.76 
29.58 
29.87 
29.84 
29.44 

Chapel  Hill                     

30.12 
28.  86 
30.  18 
29.34 
30.09 
30.08 
29.89 
30.08 
30.12 
29.65 
29.67 
29.84 
29.51 
29.72 
29.92 
27.68 
29.63 
29.58 
29.81 
30.05 
29.55 
29.  2J 
29.45 
29.18 
29.27 
29.51 
29.05 
29.  13 
28.87 
28.85 
28.87 
28.74 
28.72 
28.68 
28.80 
29.44 
28.93 
28.94 
28.92 
29.12 
28.90 
29.54 

17 
17 
17 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

7 
7 
8 
7 
29 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

9pm. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Ht   John's  (d)  

10 
16 
16 
17 
17 
29 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Salt  Ponds  (e)          

18 
15 
17 
19 
19 
14 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 
18 
17 
18 
17 
17 
17 
18 
10 
17 
18 
17 
17 
18 
17 
18 
19 
17 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

30.  16 
/29.  75 
30.20 
g  30.  09 
A  27.  80 
i29.  79 
29.91 
30.06 
030.40 
29.90 
29.57 
a29.78 
29.39 
29.56 
a  29.  85 
29.34 
29.45 
29.24 
29.20 
29.25 
29.  C6 
29.07 
,?29.  00 
29.16 
29.81 
29.26 
a  29.  24 
29.25 
29.35 
29.  13 

25 

27 
24 
26 
26 
18 
25 
24 
25 
4 
8 
4 
28 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
8 
8 
7 
23 
7 
8 
7 
7 
7 
7 
3 
7 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

29.57 
29.  15 
29.45 
29.53 
27.49 
29.38 
29.29 
29.40 
029.85 
29.31 
28.97 
29.  22 
28.94 
28.92 
29.26 
28.59 
28.88 
28.58 
28.40 
28.51 
28.27 
28.02 
28.28 
28.41 
29.20 
28.49 
28.66 
28.58 
28.68 
28.47 

New  'Braunfels  (e)  -  -  

Cleveland  (d).  ...........  

Riolev  .  . 

Savannah  ......  .  ..  

Westerville  ........  ...... 

Michigan       .  Battle  Creek  ... 

Fort  Gratiot  

Marquette  .  ...  .. 

29.38 

24 

7  a.  m. 

29.68 

2 

9  p.  m. 

28.62 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th. 

b  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  17th,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  18th. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

d  Aneroid. 

e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


/Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.on  the  17th,  and  at  7  a.m.  on  the  18th. 

IT  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  14th.  ami.  and  29th. 

A  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th  and  29th. 

t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  15th. 

i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


767 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.32 
29.41 
29.39 
29.67 
29.51 
29.23 
29.68 
29.04 
29.39 
29.  67 
29.15 
28.82 
29.45 
29.23 
29.22 
29.55 
28.94 
29.18 
29.53 
29.05 
29.72 
29.30 
29.15 
28.72 
29.32 
28.02 
29.45 
29.04 
28.54 
25.87 
27.11 
29.84 
22.91 
30.13 
29.99 
29.92 
29.93 
30.05 
29.81 
25.22 
29.76 
29.86 
27.55 

19 
25 
27 
17 
17 
10 
17 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
4 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
7 
19 
19 
5 

1  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.57 
29.68 
29.72 
30.02 
29.89 
29.45 
29.96 
29.30 
29.70 
29.35 
29.39 
29.10 
29.72 
29.48 
29.51 
29.81 
29.20 
29.44 
29.85 
29.44 
g30  00 
29.57 
29.41 
29.02 
29.  62 
28.64 
29.75 
29.41 
28.69 
26.24 
27.20 
29.95 

3 
7 
3 
25 
3 
3 
25 
13 
3 
8 
2 
3 
25 
4 
3 
25 
3 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 

I 

28 
3 

1  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  re. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.99 
28.85 
28.62 
29.44 
29.28 
28.92 
29.38 
28.79 
29.06 
c28.83 
28.83 
28.54 
29.14 
29.01 
28.87 
29.26 
d28.  51 
28.81 
29.23 
28.55 
29.22 
28.  88 
28.72 
28.31 
^28.90 
27.43 
29.15 
? 
28.41 
25.00 
26.88 
A  29.  70 

Thunder  Bay  Island              .... 

Batuvia,  [Capon]  (4)  

Batavia   [Mead]     -  

Upper  Alton            -    .   .- 

West  Urbana    

Wheaton  

Missouri...    ....St.  Louis.........  .  ...  .. 

Bcloit  

Manitowoc  (/)  ....  ............ 

Milwaukee    [Winkler]  

Waukesha  ........... 

Dnbuque  

Fairfiel  1  

Muscatinc  ......   ...    . 

Kansas    Lawrence  ..   . 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty]. 

25 

2  p.  m. 

Utah     .     .    .       Great  Salt  Lake  City.     .   

Mexico  .  .     Cordova  .  

14 

15 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

26 
26 

3  p.  m. 
3pm. 

Minatitlan  

Mirador  .  ... 

Vera  Cruz  ........  ... 

15 
18 
17 
30 
28 
29 

8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Noon. 

30.26 
30.32 
30.20 
30.20 
;30.  25 
30.21 
25.33 
29.82 
229.94 
m  27.  61 

26 
21 
21 
24 

22 
21 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
Noon. 

29.88 
29.63 
29.51 
29.00 
29.65 
it  29.  41 
25.09 
29.64 
29.  79 
n27.  46 

California    ..  ..  Sacramento.....      _     .  . 

San  Francisco  .  .....  

West  Indies...  Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda..  

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas.  ...... 

Noon. 

6  a.  m. 

Central  America     Guatemala    . 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (fc)  .  

5      6  p.  m. 
19      C  a.  in. 
3  '  7  a.  m. 

30 
30 
15 

6  p.  m. 
6  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  . 

East'n  Continent  .Jerusalem,  Palestine  (6)  .....  

a  For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month. 

ft  Aneroid. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6tb. 

d  Same  height  at  2  p  m.  on  the  3d. 

e  Incomplete. 

/Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

g  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 


A  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  nn  the  27th. 

i   Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

j    Same  height  on  the  29th. 

k  game  height  at  6  p.  m  on  the  31st. 

I   Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

m  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  9th. 

n  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th  and  14th. 


768 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  12.- BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,   1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

UIKGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.60 
29.90 
29.88 
29.66 
29.25 
29.78 
29.63 
29.72 
29.62 
29.75 
29.76 
29.80 
29.78 
29.67 
29.56 
29.56 
29.66 
29.70 
29.85 
29.76 
29.86 
29.79 
29.80 
29.28 
29.34 
29.77 
29.73 
29.26 
29.81 
29.25 
29.30 
28.50 
30.13 
29.88 
29.74 
29.92 
29.27 
29.62 
29.88 
29.93 
29.89 
29.  22 
28.75 
29.  11 
29.28 
29.47 
29.42 
29.70 
29.66 
29.48 
29.48 
29.99 
29.57 
28.77 
29.86 

1 

2 

9  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
a  29.  93 
30.46 
30.70 
d  30.  35 
29.77 
30.30 
29.97 
30.40 
30.27 
30.31 
30.35 
30.39 
30.44 
30.22 
30.06 
30.04 
30.14 
30.17 
30.37 
30.30 
h  30.  29 
A  29.  25 
»  30.  25 
29.61 
29.  83 
30.26 
30.  15 
29.72 
30.24 
j  29.  52 
29.  64 
k  28.  87 
j  30.  50 
30.24 
30.22 
30.  32 
29.58 
30.00 
30.29 
30.26 
30.21 
J29.  58 
n29.  06 
29.42 
29.54 
29.80 
a  29.  67 
o29.97 
29.94 
29.77 
29.78 
30.27 
29.88 
29.08 
30.  16 

29 
30 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.20 
29.53 
29.40 
e  28.  52 
28.77 
29.42 
29.25 
29.  18 
.    29.08 
29.  36 
29.24 
29.43 
29.29 
29.33 
29.  23 
29.27 
29.23 
29.24 
29.44 
029.41 
29.25 
29.  28 
29.41 
28.75 
28.98 
29.30 
29.  22 
28.77 
29.27 
28.74 
28.97 
28.21 
29.75 
29.35 
29.32 
29.44 
28.95 
29.28 
29.54 
29.52 
29.43 
m  28.84 
28.32 
28.77 
29.02 
29.08 
29.02 
29.32 
29.27 
29.  13 
29.09 
29.50 
29.  16 
28.32 
29.44 

Moose  Factory  (6)  

Rigolet  (c).  „  

2 
4 
2 
1 
4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
11 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
26 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
27 
11 
1 
26 
1 

Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

18 
29 
30 
29 
17 
18 
17 
17 
16 
17 
17 
30 
24 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
21 
23 
13 
28 
23 
23 
23 
23 
28 
28 
6 
23 
28 
28 
28 
23 
28 
23 
28 
28 
23 

Sunrise 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  in. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

St  John's       ......... 

St   Martin  

Toronto          .       .       ..   ....... 

Wolfville 

New  Hampshire     Shelburne     ....   .............. 

Vermont  .  Burlington  .  

WestBeld  .     ...       

Worcester  ....  ...  ........ 

Pomfret         ...        .... 

New  York              Bellport     .  .   ..         

Buffalo  

Fishkill  Landing  (c)     ......  .  

Flatbush  

Fort  Ed  ward     

Sag  Harbor  ....  

Cannonsburg.  ....  ...  

Easton    .           .            ... 

Harrisburg   [Heisely]  ... 

Lewisburg  ...  ...  

Morrisville  -  ......  . 

Mount  Joy  (c)  .      ... 

Murrysville  ...  

Norristown.  .......... 

*  For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 


a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

b  Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

d  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  3d. 

e  Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  18th. 

f  Incomplete. 

£  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

*  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

k  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 

/  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

m  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  38th. 

n  Same  height  at  9  p.  m .  on  the  26th . 

"  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  at  9  p.  m  on  the  1st. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


769 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.94 
28.88 
27.56 
29.33 
29.97 
29.88 
29.92 
29.69 
29.56 
29.95 
29.94 
29.52 
29.11 
29.94 
29.32 
29.96 

2 
27 
1 
1 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
27 
27 
26 
26 
27 
27 
27 

7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.06 
29.19 
27.89 
29.61 
30.26 
30.17 
30.21 
29.99 
629.77 
30.24 
30.26 
29.79 
29.41 
30.28 
29.64 
30.28 
30.46 
e  30.  34 
(229.09 
30.37 
30.35 
c  29.  98 
30.40 
29.90 
29.99 
30.20 
029.  85 
30.04 
30.35 
27.98 
29.94 
30.17 
30.42 
29.93 
29.55 
29.78 
29.39 
29.59 
29.83 
29.29 
29.  15 
29.48 
29.18 
j  29.  10 
29.14 
29.03 
28.90 
29.38 
29.69 
29.23 
29.22 
29.22 
£29.41 
29.22 
29.39 
029.  60 
29  64 

23 
28 
28 
23 
28 
28 
29 
28 
24 
28 
29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
22 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.43 
a  28.  48 
27.16 
28.95 
29.58 
29.47 
29.50 
29.29 
29.20 
29.55 
29.49 
29.22 
2S.82 
29.64 
29.03 
29.62 
29.84 
29.83 
28.57 
29.79 
29.68 
29.48 
29.77 
29.49 
29.27 
29.45 
A  28.  95 
29.33 
29.59 
27.58 
29.12 
29.46 
29.54 
29.07 
28.73 
28.95 
28.51 
28.82 
28.98 
28.61 
28.54 
J28.72 
28.34 
28.39 
28.27 
28.24 
28.15 
28.38 
28.86 
28.43 
28.41 
28.39 
6  28.  77 
28.59 
28.65 
128.  80 
28.89 

North  Carolina  ..Chapel  Hill                 

South  Carolina  All  Saints....  ..  .  

30.05 
28.84 
30.05 
30.03 
29.73 
30.07 
29.66 
29.65 
29.86 
29.52 
29.72 
30.08 
27.  81 
29.56 
29.79 
29.98 
29.52 
29.16 
29.39 
29.03 
29.21 
29.45 
28.95 
28.84 
29.  12 
28.78 
28.76 
28.76 
28.65 
28.56 
28.78 
29.37 
28.85 
28.  S4 
28.84 
29.09 
28.93 
29.03 
29.37 
29.28 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
8 
26 
19 
24 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
19 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
19 
30 
26 
26 
26 
26 
30 
19 
26 
26 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

22 
28 
22 
22 
30 
22 
21 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
22 
22 
20 
22 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
24 
28 
28 
23 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
22 
23 
23 
29 
28 

9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

St.  John's  (e)  

Salt  Ponds  (/)  

Alabama  (ireensborough 

Mississippi  Columbus    .   ... 

Natchez  ...........  

Paulding. 

Texas  Goliad 

New  Braunfels  (/  )  

Tennessee  .     .Glenwood 

Memphis  .  ......  ..... 

Kentucky               Bardstown  (e) 

Louisville  .  ..  ,  

Paris  ..     .. 

Springdale  ..  .  .........  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .  .  

Cleveland  (e)             ... 

College  Hill  

Dayton  .  

Hillsborough  .   .   ...          .  ... 

Hudson  .  ...  .  

Lancaster  te)               _                  .       .. 

Montville    ..            

Now  Lisbon  (/)  

Northwood   .                        .   .. 

Eipley  ...  .  

Savannah  

Urbana..         .  . 

Westerville  

Detroit  

Lansing..  ....          .. 

Marquetfe  

New  Buffalo  

o  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  38th. 
6  Same  height  at  -J  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 
c  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  27th. 
d  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  37th. 
e  Aneroid. 
f  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

97 


g  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  36th. 
h  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  38th. 
j  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
*  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  36th. 
I  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29ib. 


770 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   12.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  NOVEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  Of  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.38 
29.37 
29.65 
29.46 
29.67 
29.20 
28.95 
29.40 
28.91 
29.17 
28.82 
29.45 
29.20 
29.  19 
29.55 
29.00 
29.  19 
29.54 
29.02 
29.74 
29.31 
29.  16 
29.82 
29.36 
27.77 
29.50 
29.23 
29.32 
29.  14 
28.69 
25.  60 
27.  16 
29.91 
22.91 
30.24 
30.07 
29.99 
29.93 
30.  11 
30.00 
25.26 
29.  C9 
29.85 
26.13 
27.66 

26 
1 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
18 
26 
19 
19 
18 
26 
26 
18 
26 
18 
26 
18 
18 
26 
26 
20 
18 
18 
18 
15 
18 
18 
18 

6  a.m. 
9  a.  m 
7am. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

/ll'-lll  K. 

a  29.  73 
629  71 
29.65 
29.84 
30.06 
29.  58 
29.29 
29.81 
29.33 
29.53 
29.  19 
29.82 
29.57 
29.57 
29.24 
29.32 
29.55 
29.93 
29.39 
i30.  06 
29.67 
29.45 
29.50 
29.75 
28.22 
29.87 
29.54 
29.  69 
*29.  57 
29.07 

29 
29 
22 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
28 
28 
27 
2 
12 
28 
2 
29 
28 
28 
29 
29 
29 
12 
18 
28 
2 
28 
29 
28 
20 
20 

6  p.m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  n.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.89 
28.81 
29.22 
29.00 
29.23 
28.78 
28.50 
29.  00 
d28.  62 
28.86 
28.47 
29.  10 
28.78 
28.83 
e29.  16 
28.57 
28.88 
^29.22 
28.72 
29.28 
28.91 
28.09 
29.23 
.7  29.  05 
27.46 
29.  18 
28.57 
28.93 
28.79 
28.44 

Thunder  Bay  Inland           .......... 

Notre  Dame  .  

Kichmond   [Moore]     ...  -- 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (c)  ...  

West  Urbana 

Wheaton.   

Missouri  St.  Louis  
Wisconsin  Appleton  
Beloit    

Kenosha  (/)  

Manitowoc  (h)  ............... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ...... 

Fairfleld  . 

Minnesota              Beaver  Bay 

Stillwater          ...  .  . 

Leaven  worth  City,  [McCarty]  ....... 

Utah                         Great  Salt  Lake  City 

Mexico  .....         Cordova    .     ...       .   . 

24 
24 

9  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

27.39 
30.08 

21 
21 

3  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

26.78 
29.60 

Mirador  .        „   _ 

25 
18 
19 
1 
27 
27 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Noon. 

30.45 
30.26 
30.  17 
m  30.  15 
30.28 
30.  14 
25.38 
p29.  77 
29.91 

21 
30 
30 

12 
16 
17 

10a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
Noon. 

29.92 
29.85 
29.77 
29.65 
29.97 
o29.90 
25.09 
29.  60 
g29.  79 

West  Indies.  Central  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  (1)  
Nassau  ,  Bahamas  (n)  .  ....... 

Turk'  s  Island,  Bahamas  ...  

Noon. 

6  a.  m. 

Central  America..  Guatemala  .  ... 

South  America  ..  .Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c)  

2 
11 

6  a.m. 
6  a.  m. 

20 
3 

C  a.  m. 
6  p.m. 

Catharina  Sophia   Surinam  .  . 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (/)  

Eastern  Continent.  Jerusalem,  Palestino  (c)  .  

21 

2  p.  m. 

r  27.  87 

13 

2  p.m. 

27.44 

"  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  26th. 

b  Same  height  at  3  p.  in.  on  the  1st. 

c  Aneroid. 

d  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

/  Imperfect. 

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

h  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  28th. 

j  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  29ih. 


k  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 

J  For  twenty-three  days  only. 

mSame  height  at  noon  on  the  2d. 

n  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

o  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  and  noon  on  the  16th,  and  6  p.  m.  on  the  15th 

and  It'iih. 

/'  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
q  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
r  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st,  and  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


771 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.68 
30.  10 
29.88 
29.76 
29.50 
29.98 
29.69 
29.96 
29.87 
29.91 
29.98 
30.02 
29.97 
29.83 
29.74 
29.77 
29.46 
29.88 
29.92 
30.04 
30.24 
29.96 
30.  11 
30.03 
30.01 
29.34 
29.54 
29.96 
29.95 
29.47 
30.01 
29.42 
29.39 
28.64 
30.32 
30.07 
29.95 
30.  13 
29.45 
29.82 
30.08 
30.11 
30.07 
29.38 
29.26 
28.86 
29.44 
29.66 
29.60 
29.86 
29.84 
29.64 
29.  65 
30.22 
29.75 
28.88 
30.  02 
29.97 
28.99 
27.68 
29.53 

25 
25 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Incha. 
30.24 
30.73 
30.69 
30.42 
30.12 
30.55 
30.32 
30.62 
30.  65 
30.42 
30.60 
30.56 
30.58 
30.28 
30.34 
30.  18 
30.06 
30.45 
30.43 
30.63 
30.72 
d  30.  50 
30.61 
30.56 
30.53 
29.82 
30.09 
30.48 
30.50 
30.00 
30.58 
29.83 
30.01 
29.14 
30.85 
30.61 
30.55 
30.69 
30.07 
30.32 
30.64 
30.67 
30.61 
30.00 
29.66 
29.37 
29.97 
30.19 
<*30  10 
30.38 
30.40 
30.20 
30.02 
30.72 
30.24 
29.45 
30.62 
30.46 
29.48 
28.06 
30.05 

5 
22 

9  a.  m. 

7  a.  m 

Ituhet. 
29.08 
29.40 
28.96 
28.50 
28.72 
29.31 
29.01 
28.62 
28.46 
28.97 
28.85 
29.07 
28.79 
29.04 
29.23 
29.27 
28.65 
29.03 
29.10 
29.  15 
29.43 
28.99 
29.24 
29.  11 
29.31 
28.70 
28.66 
e  29.  10 
29.12 
28.63 
29.  15 
28.73 
28.75 
27.96 
29.60 
29.20 
29.21 
29.65 
28.77 
28.98 
29.39 
29.34 
29.37 
28.67 
28.54 
28.21 
28.75 
28.85 
28.84 
29.12 
29.06 
28.89 
28.92 
29.37 
29.00 
28.20 
29.  18 
29.21 
28.34 
27.11 
28.77 

Rigolet  (6)           .-  ..-.-.  -  -- 

30 
31 
26 
25 
31 
31 
25 
13 
12 
13 
25 
25 
12 
25 
25 
25 
25 
12 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
10 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
1 
25 
25 
9 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

Snnset. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p   m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 

23 
28 
22 
21 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
14 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
21 
22 
22 
21 
21 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
15 
21 
21 
22 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
23 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

Sunset. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Wolfville              .     .     -- 

Portland                .......  .  - 

Westfield              

Wallingford       -   .......  .... 

New  York              Bellport        

Buffalo                       .   .....   -- 

Fishkill  Landing  (6)                 

Flatbush       ..   .   

Fort  Edward     

New  York  city            ......          

Newark  .....  ....  

Mount  Joy  (i)  ...  

Murrysville  .   

Norristown 

Pittsburg    [Marine  Hospital] 

Westtown  ....  

*  For  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

a  Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature.  d   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

ii   Not  corrected  for  temperature.  e    Same  height  at  sunrise  on  Ihe  22d. 

c   Incomplete. 


772 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches, 
30.15 
29.86 
30.14 
29.86 
29.71 
30.  12 
29.36 
30.13 
29.68 
29.22 
30.  13 
29.46 
30.11 

25 
10 
26 
25 
25 
25 
9 
25 
25 
25 
25 
10 
25 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.66 
30.53 
30.77 
30.39 
30.  10 
30.64 
630.00 
30.57 
30.17 
29.67 
30.60 
29.99 
30.52 
30.67 
30.59 
<J29.  30 
30.62 
30.52 
/30.  05 
/30.  46 
30.25 
29.87 
? 
30.41 
030.05 
30.21 
30.61 
j  28.  10 
30.31 
30.17 
30.42 
30.62 
30.15 
29.76 
30.01 
29.99 
29.80 
30.08 
29.51 
29.35 
29.33 
29.31 
29.50 
29.12 
29.29 
29.99 
k  29.  42 
29.40 
29.38 
29.59 
29.40 
OT29.51 
29.71 
29.87 
29.94 
29.89 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
1 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.44 
29.30 
29.41 
29.  11 
29.05 
29.39 
c29.00 
29.35 
28.97 
28.  53 
29.46 
28.75 
29.54 
29.81 
29.71 
28.47 
29.74 
29.67 
29.60 
29.83 
29.67 
29.60 
? 

29.42 
29.12 
A  29.  54 
t  29.  70 
27.63 
29.31 
29.09 
29.30 
29.00 
29.04 
28.71 
28.93 
28.59 
28.69 
29.00 
28.52 
28.31 
28.27 
28.31 
28.14 
28.10 
28.32 
28.91 
Z28.  34 
28.41 
28.36 
28.57 
28.46 
28.44 
28.66 
28.64 
28.75 
28.67 

Dist  of  Columbia  Washington  ......     .   .   ._.   .   

Portsmouth  

North  Carolina  Chupel  Hill   

Davidson  College          .         .... 

30.21 
28.97 
30.25 
30.  15 
29.85 
30.21 
30.03 
29.77 
29.72 
29.92 
29.57 
29.82 
30.05 
27.81 
29.72 
29.63 
29.83 
30.02 
29.59 
29.24 
29.48 
29.11 
29.28 
29.57 
29.03 
28.86 
28.86 
28.85 
28.70 
28.67 
28.80 
29.48 
28.91 
28.92 
28.91 
29.12 
29.03 
29.04 
29.30 
29.32 
29.41 
29.39 

25 
10 
25 
10 
9 
10 
25 
26 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  za. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

21 
21 
21 
21 
29 
21 
21 
29 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

St  Augustine  .       ...             ..... 

Salt  Ponds    

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
7 
25 
9 
25 
9 
25 
25 
1 
25 
25 
9 
24 
9 
25 
9 
25 
9 
24 
24 
24 
24 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a,  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 

30 
30 
30 
29 
29 
29 
30 
30 
14 
30 
21 
30 
5 
30 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
30 
21 
21 
21 
21 
30 
5 
5 
13 
30 
5 
5 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 

Paulding                   ....       .          .... 

Texas  Goliad  

New  Braunfels  (</)                  .   . 

Tennessee.  .....  -Glen  wood  ................ 

Louisville   .......           

Ohio  ........Avon  .  ....  .. 

Bowling  Green                   ........... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ... 

Hudson  ....  

North  wood  .........  .... 

Eiplev  -  - 

tlrbana  ..  ....  

Michigan  Battle  Creek       ...   . 

Detroit  .......  .     .   

Lansing  ..  .  ........ 

Marquette  ..   .   ..  .. 

New  Buffalo  ..  

Ottawa  Point  

Thunder  Bay  Island  

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

I,  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

<•  Same  height  occurred  15  limes  during  the  month. 

d  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

e  Aneroid. 

f  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

g  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


h  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 
t  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2'Jili. 
j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
Ac  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  25th. 
I  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
m  Same  height  at  8  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


773 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DITE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Da,. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.72 
29.53 
29.72 
29.01 
29.43 
28.95 
29.19 
28.84 
29.47 
29.25 
29.21 
29.57 
29.00 
29.19 
29.54 
29.02 
29.71 
29.29 
29.13 
28.77 
29  33 
27.80 
29.56 
29.  13 
22.78 
29.11 
28.69 
27.16 
29.89 
22.91 
30.15 
30.11 
30.01 
30.08 
30.19 
30.10 
25.26 
29.66 
29.86 
26.07 
27.65 

0 
9 
9 
9 
9 
24 
9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 

Q 

9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
17 
9 
9 
9 
10 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
"a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
30.31 
30.07 
30.30 
29.47 
30.01 
29.41 
29.79 
29.42 
30.03 
29.77 
29.78 
30.17 
29.53 
29.72 
30.07 
29.58 
30.26 
29.83 
29.68 
29.29 
29.  9T 
28.37 
30.04 
29.61 
23.13 
29.71 
29.15 
27.41 
30.10 

30 
21 
30 
20 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
31 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
12 
30 
29 
30 
30 
5 
29 
12 
30 
30 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.m. 
3  p.m. 

Inches 
29.14 
29.00 
29.12 
a  28.  41 
28.95 
28.47 
28.53 
28.29 
28.52 
28.61 
28.45 
28.99 
28.61 
28.36 
28.92 
28.22 
28.89 
28.61 
e  28  81 
28.21 
28.61 
27.29 
28.97 
28.60 
22.47 
28.68 
28.37 
26.87 
29.70 

Batavia    [Mead]        .            .....  

We*t  Urbana        

Missouri  St.  Louis  

Beloit                   ..   .....  

Milwaukee  [WinklerJ  .               . 

Fairfield                        .............. 

9 

7 
7 
14 
6 
10 

11  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 
Noon. 

30.48 
/30.  36 
30.26 
30.30 
30.27 
30.15 
25.  38 
29.73 
29.95 

30 
11 
11 
22 
28 
29 

14  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Noon. 

29.72 
29.79 
29.68 
29.80 
30.06 
A  30.  03 
25.12 
i  29.  60 
j  29.  79 

West  Indies            Central  Signal  Station,  Bermuda..... 

Nassau  Bahamas  (  o)                  .... 

Noon. 

Noon. 

South  America       Catharina  Sophia   Surinam  (6)       .... 

1 
26 

2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 

4 
3 

6  p.m. 
6pm. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam....  

26 

2  p.m. 

*27.  89 

17 

9  p.m. 

27.39 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.m.  on  the  21st. 

b  Aneroid. 

c  Imperfect. 

d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

e  Same  ln-ieht  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

/  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  6th. 


z   Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum* 
k    Same  height  at 6  p.m.  on  the 29th. 
i    Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
j    Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 
k   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 


774 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 
o 
"o 

s 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Dan; 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

o 

O 

o 
23.  87 

31 
11 
26 

0 

10 
648 
43 

31 
26 
26 

O 
5.00 
46.50 
40.63 

17 
31 
23 

o 
46 

17 
31 
23 

o 

42.  00 

5.7 

31.  90 

32.54 
19.05 

32.22 

18.77 
9.  00 

16 
13 

18.00 
1.06 

15.31 

21.94 

Ked  River  Settlement 

0.19 
—2.45 

11.31 

4.66 
0.58 
23.32 
12.96 
19.23 
28.47 
24.61 
25.  11 

23.32 
21.23 
18.90 
21.97 

5.39 
0.93 
24.52 
13.89 
19.58 
30.27 
25.06 
25.36 

23.80 
21.62 
18.84 
21.80 

23 
31 
30 
26 
11 
26 
12 
12 

26 
4 
27 

27 

40 
33 

40 
43 
44 
46 
49 
52 

46 
042 
45 
45 

23 
31 
30 
26 
26 
26 
12 
12 

26 
26 
26 
26 

33.  67 
31.50 
36.67 
38.30 
41.67 
42.82 
43.30 
43.53 

42.67 
40.33 
36.67 
36.67 

13 
4 
23 
23 
8 
31 
23 
23 

8 
8 
8 
8 

21 

13 

8 
23 
23 
8 
30 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 

13  00 

4.8 

4.5 
6.3 
6.1 
5.5 
5.0 

4.8 
4.3 
4.8 
4.7 
5.0 
4.5 
5.0 
5.8 

5.3 
4.6 
4.5 
5.1 
5.3 

"s.'s 

5.5 
6.0 
6.0 
6.0 

4.9 
5.2 
4.8 
5.2 
6.2 
4.1 
4.2 
4.8 
5.8 
1 

5.7 
4.8 
5.8 
5.0 

4.5 

5.5 

5.8 
3.9 

Rigolet  (d)      ..... 

—  25  « 

7 

23.  00 
3.  00 

St   John's 

23.42 
7.  19 
15.00 
29.00 
21.59 
22.85 

19.87 
17.90 
12.90 
16.  10 

26.71 
21.53 

24.52 
33.35 
28.98 
28.11 

28.22 
25.74 
24.71 
27.34 

St   Martin        .   ..          .... 

—19 
13 

7.70 

—  5.67 
17.37 
6.70 
5.33 

3.33 
-  1.00 
5.00 

Toronto  (/)                    ...... 

7 
0 
0 

—  2 
f 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill]  .  

Cornish   [West] 

15 

24 

2.67 

18.97 
22.93 
17.81 

19.06 
20.20 
22.77 
17.39 
19.  13 

17.58 
20.51 
20.21 
15.26 
25.23 
13.16 

24.53 
31.90 
26.68 
24.84 

27.00 
30.  611 
27.52 

31.63 
33.97 
31.07 
30.  23 
27.35 

28.  16 
28.63 
25.73 
23.90 
31.60 
24.65 

33.86 
37.94 
36.71 
36.52 

22.48 
26.63 
23.06 

24.19 
26.71 
27.  19 
23.61 
21.71 

23.  10 
23.68 
23.74 
18.52 
27.81 
17.00 

28.40 
33.  31 
30.94 
29.61 

22.82 
26.72 
22.80 

24.96 
26.96 
27.01 
23.74 
22.73 

22.95 
24.27 
23.23 
19.23 
28.21 
18.27 

28.93 
34.38 
31.44 
30.32 

12 
11 

27 

4 
26 
25 
4 
26 

4 
26 
26 
26 
4 
4 

25 
16 
26 
16 

643 
46 

48 

48 
A  48 
48 
49 
47 

48 
47 
48 
46 
46 
43 

51 

53 
57 
56 

26 
26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
4 
26 

4 
26 
26 
26 
11 
26 

26 
16 
26 
16 

39.33 
40.33 

/i38.  33 

i  39.  33 
41.67 
43.33 
41.00 
43.00 

40.67 
43.67 
44.67 
42.00 
42.00 
37.67 

44.30 
50.75 
49.00 
47.67 

8 
8 
8 

8 
9 
8 
23 
23 

23 

8 
22 
23 
8 
8 

8 
9 
8 
8 

0 
3 

Oe 

—  4 
—  6 

4 
9 

8 
8 

8 

8 
8 
31 
31 

8 

23 
8 
22 
31 
22 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 

3.67 
7.83 
3.33 

? 
8.00 
11.67 
2.33 
4.00 

j  3.  33 

0.00 
—  0.33 
—  4.00 
9.33 
4  00 

Portland  .   --  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

West  Enfield            ........ 

—  4 

—  6 
10 

VERMONT  — 

—  2 
9 

—  4 
16 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

0 
5 
4 
2 

6.90 
11.42 
9.00 
7.33 

24.69 
26.38 
35.74 
30.76 
28.42 
23.  90 
26.26 
25.06 
28.33 

29.40 

28.  16 
30.84 
27.94 

33.53 
33.61 
40.59 
38.58 
38.75 
32.87 
34.71 
31.22 
36.77 

38.30 

37.48 
39.65 
38.65 

28.89 
28.61 
36.85 
33.03 
31.69 
26.71 
28.81 
26.70 
30.33 

31.70 

28.36 
32.87 
32.97 

29.04 
29.53 
37.73 
34.  12 
32.95 
27.83 
29.93 
27.66 
31.91 

33.13 

31.33 
34.45 
33.  19 

11 
27 
16 
16 
27 
26 
26 
26 
25 

26 

11 
11 
26 

54 
48 
54 
54 
57 
50 
50 
48 
54 

57 

o52 
52 
56 

26 
26 
16 
26 
26 
26 
4 
26 
25 

26 

26 
11 
16 

46.00 
45.33 
50.17 
47.80 
51.50 
47.  33 
43.00 
44.30 
47.67 

49.00 

47.00 
47.00 
50.00 

9 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 

8 
8 
23 

2 
4 

18 
8 
8  m 
2 

8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 

8 
31 

8 

7.00 
8.67 
20.50 
16.67 
11.00 
5.00 
10.00 
4.00 
10.67 

10.67 

10.00 
20.00 
10.67 

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  (/)....  . 

Richmond 

Westfleld  

0 
—  2 

7 

6 

0 
14 
4 

Williamstown 

Worcester  ...  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  («)-........... 

CONNECTICUT  — 

a  Register  thermometer. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  anj  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 

j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

g  Same  temperature  <m  the  36th  and  27th. 

A  Sa.i.u  temperature  on  the  27th. 


j 
k 


Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

Observation?  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

Incomplete, 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
o   Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


775 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

> 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudineu. 

7a.m. 

a  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEC. 

COLDEST  DiY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

CoxxEcncoNT  —  Continued  . 
Pomf  ret  ......   ..  ..... 

o 

26.67 
31.10 
27.  18 

27.10 
32.69 
29.14 
32.67 
12.77 
24.84 
27.48 
26.45 
29.84 
32.  19 
19.35 
18.52 
32.  10 

o 

33.  70 
37.23 
38.39 

33.23 
38.71 
37.38 
37.26 
28.19 
30.74 
37.10 
34.55 
38.65 
40.30 
28.  16 
28.17 
42.48 
42.35 
36.68 
33.03 
34.48 
29.13 
35.74 
42.78 
32.42 
31.71 
38.29 

41.47 
43.74 
43.60 
44.22 

0 

28.84 
32.81 
30.85 

30.29 
33.52 
33.16 
34.06 
22.10 
27.74 
27.58 
28.  77 
32.71 
34.99 
23.35 
23.90 
34.48 
38.82 
26.55 
29.  19 
31.45 
26.84 
32.08 
35.42 
24.16 
27.34 
30.23 

34.85 
36.80 
36.63 
35.48 

0 

29.74 
33.71 
32.14 

30.21 
34.97 
33.23 
34.66 
21.02 
27.77 
30.72 
29.92 
33.73 
35.83 
23.62 
23.53 
36.35 
38.99 
29.78 
29.69 
31.77 
26.75 
32.85 
37.16 
29.23 
28.65 
31.78 

36.37 
38.13 
37.73 
36.63 
36.  15 
38.10 

37.22 
35.70 
38.53 
37.81 
33.61 
33.89 
35.58 
39.40 
37.13 
33.43 
31.90 
37.03 
39.05 
35.21 
37.93 
35.55 
28.  00 

16 
11 
11 

26 
27 
11 
25 
11 
11 
25 
4 
11 
11 
4 
16 
25 
16 
25 
4 
11 
11 
25 
25 
4 

26 
25 

11 
11 
11 
11 

26 
25 

26 
11 
11 
11 
11 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

o 

52 
49 
62 

48 
50 
65 
55 
652 
48 
55 
448 
54 
53 
«42 
48 
59 
59 
54 
49 
54 
48 
57 
58 
/45 
49 
62 

57 
60 
/59 
60 
654 
68 

64 
68 
61 
59 
56 
/53 
59 
58 
60 
55 
63 
67 
61 
65 
59 
56 

26 
11 
11 

26 
11 
11 

25 
26 
26 
25 
26 
11 
26 
4 
26 
11 
26 
11 
26 
25 
11 
25 
26 
4 
26 
25 

11 
11 

11 

0 

46.00 
46.33 
44.33 

45.67 
46.33 
48.33 
50.33 
47.00 
43.33 
47.33 
44.33 
48.67 
48.60 
40.00 
44.57 
50.33 
53.70 
44.01 
43.67 
47.  33 
43.67 
51.00 
50.33 
40.00 
45.00 
49.67 

50.83 
55.67 
55.67 

8 
8 
8 

8 
23 
23 
31 
8 
8 
8 
31 
23 
23 
8 
8 
23 
23 
8 
8 
8 
8 
31 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 
> 
8 
23 
23 
23 

8 
31 
8 
8 
23 
8 
8 
23 
23 
B 
8 
23 
23 
8 
23 
23 

0 

5 
10 
3 

3 
14 

9 
20 
16 

8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
31 
8 
31 
8 
31 
8 
8 
22 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
31 
8 
31 
8 
8 
8 
31 

8 
8 
8 

o 

10.50 
15.33 
12.00 

13.67 
16.33 
15.33 
22.  22 
5.33 
11.00 
8.00 
11.00 
15.67 
21.70 
7.67 
f 
c21.67 
24.20 
13.67 
11.67 
17.33 
8.67 
18.17 
18.33 
0.33 
3.33 
17.67 

20.67 
22.67 
22.00 

4.8 
5.4 
4.8 

6.8 
4.4 
5.3 
6.2 
5.7 
7.0 
6.8 
7.0 
4.9 
5.3 
5.5 
6.0 
1.9 
4.7 
6.6 
7.0 
6.6 
6.5 
?6.4 
5.0 
4.6 
5.5 
7.3 

4.5 
5.3 

"\Vallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

Bellport  

Beverly  .              ....   

Buffalo  (a)  

8e 
—  3 

Clinton 

Covert  .........  

8 
9 
17 
—11 
—18 
13 
19 
0 
8 
15  c 
4e 
16 
13 
—12 
7 

Fishkill  Landing     ... 

Flatbush  

Fort  Edward 

Madrid  ......  

New  York  city........   .. 

35.83 
26.10 
26.84 
29.39 
24.27 
30.74 
33.29 
21.13 
23.90 
26.81 

32.79 
33.84 
32.97 
30.18 

Nichols.  ........... 

Oswego  .  ................ 

Ovid  

Pompey  .  ..... 

Rochester  ..........   . 

Sag  Harbor  

Saratoga  ......  ...  . 

AVaterford 

Wellsville    . 

12  a 

NEW  JERSEY-  - 
Bloom  field  

15  A 
20  h 
18  A 
12.5 
16 
11 

16 
15 
26 
19 
11 
10 
18 
22 
19 
10 
6 
18 
19 
14 
19 
12 

Burlington  

Freehold  

Lambertville 

Newark  (i)  

27 
26 

26 
11 
25 
11 
11 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 
11 
11 
26 
11 

47.38 
54.33 

55.00 
51.00 
53.33 
54.50 
50.67 
/43.00 
52.33 
53.33 
53.83 
48.47 
55.33 
51.33 
54.00 
54.33 
52.80 
47.00 

8 
23 

8 
8 
30 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
31 
8 
8 

24.87 
26.00 

j  25.  67 
21.00 
c  29.  67 
21.50 
19.20 
16.67 
24.00 
28.00 
25.33 
17.50 
19.67 
23.33 
24.00 
22.33 
22.30 
24.00 

4.6 

6.1 
4  7 
6.9 
5.4 
5.7 
5.9 
5.5 
6.0 
6.1 
6.5 
6.3 
4.1 
4.5 
6.8 
5.5 
? 

Sergeants  ville  

30.08 

32.38 
31.39 
35.61 
33.90 
29.42 
29.48 
31.58 
36.00 
33.37 
29.01 
24.48 
32.  19 
33.39 
31.  19 
34.22 
30.03 

47.52 

42.77 
41.29 
41.71 
42.99 
38.47 
39.67 
42.84 
42.80 
41.55 
38.85 
39.45 
43.26 
45.48 
40.63 
42.61 
40.16 

36.71 

36.50 
34.42 
38.26 
36.53 
32.94 
32.51 
32.32 
39.39 
36.46 
32.44 
31.77 
35.65 
38.29 
33.81 
36.95 
36.45 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

Berwick  

Cannons!  >u  rg  .... 

Chromedale  

Easton  .  ...... 

Fleming  .... 

Gettysburg  .  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely].. 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisbnrg  .  

Mcadville......  .  . 

Morrisville  ..... 

Mount  Joy  

Murrysville  

Norristown  .         i 

North  Whitehall  (i)  

Paradise  

Philadelphia  

36.65 
34.52 
34.03 
33.  03 
32.11 

45.44 
41.  13 
41.74 
43.84 
41.61 

40.34 
36.81 
36.00 
36.71 
33.87 

40.81 
37.49 

37.  26 
37.86 
35.86 

11 
11 
11 

11 

4 

61 
63 
262 
62 
58 

11 
11 
25 
11 
11 

57.33 
53.00 
53.67 
57.67 
48.00 

23 
8 
31 
8 
23 

22 
21 
23 
18 
15 

8 
31 

27.67 
26.00 

5.8 
6.9 

Pittsburg,  [Martini  .  

Pittsburg,  [Wilsonj  

Pocopson  

8 
8 

23.00 
21.67 

5.8 
6.3 

Pottsville  

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

4  Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  llih. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  26ih  and  27th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


£Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  31st. 
Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
i    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
*    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
I     Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


776 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   14.—  THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OP   SKY,  JANUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

i 

•3 

1 

V 

V 

6.0 
7.6 
6.4 
5.5 
5.4 

3.8 
5.7 

6.0 
7.0 
7.2 
5.5 
5.3 
5.6 

"i.s 

7.1 

5.6 
5.2 
5.5 

5.9 

5.5 
5.6 
6.4 
4.0 
6.4 
5.4 
3.4 
5.2 
5.7 
4.7 
6.3 

"I"  8 
5.0 

4.4 
4.3 

4.8 
5.2 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m. 

9p,  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Continued. 

o 
30.43 
29.86 
32.35 
35.  52 
32.43 

39.61 
34.04 
35.70 

35.60 
36.  13 
32.67 
35.16 
35.48 
39.52 
30.29 
32.16 

36.37 

37.77 
36.41 
42.23 
37.58 
32.03 
30.65 
38.55 
30.06 
38.56 
42.29 
40.16 
35.96 
37.68 

o 
39.27 
39.11 
42.71 
44.71 
41.00 

49.35 
42.71 
47.38 

44.66 
44.35 
44.37 
43.47 
43.95 
47.94 
35.19 
44.23 

44.79 

47.97 

48.58 
50.50 
49.32 
42.90 
41.06 
47.00 
46.42 
51.81 
53.61 
48.55 
49.05 
50.25 

o 
36.03 
33.00 
35.52 

O 
35.24 
33.99 
36.  86 
40.  11 
36.52 

44.  00 
37.34 
40.76 

40.66 
40.  15 
37.12 
38.95 
39.22 
42.87 
31.90 
37.58 

40.15 

42.56 
41.66 
48.34 
42.53 
36.36 
36.51 
41.92 
36.76 
43.85 
46.96 
44.73 
40  09 
42.96 

11 

25 
25 

11 
11 

25 

11 

11 

26 
26 
26 
11 
26 
11 
25 
11 

26 

26 
11 
11 
26 
11 
26 
11 
26 
11 
26 
11 
1 
11 

0 

56 
61 
68 
60 
59 

67 
58 
c60 

58 
59 
58 
62 
60 
63 
60 
460 

60 

64 
66 
67 
64 
60 
58 
f/64 
62 
71 
68 
62 
64 
63 

11 

25 

25 

11 
11 

25 
16 
11 

26 
26 
26 
11 
26 
11 
26 
11 

26 

26 
11 
11 
26 
26 
26 
11 
26 
26 
11 
11 
1 
? 

O 

50.67 
51.33 
54.33 
57.00 
53.90 

60.67 
50.67 
54.00 

54.83 
53.75 
54.33 
56.67 
54.10 
58.67 
51.67 
57.67 

56.33 

61.00 
58.00 
65.00 
59.00 
53.33 
54.00 
61.00 
53.67 
63.00 
64.00 
60.67 
451.  00 
? 

21 

8 
8 
23 
8 

8 
21 
8 

21 
23 
8 
8 
23 
31 
30 
8 

23 

23 
8 
31 
8 
21 
8 
8 
8 
19 
19 
7 
8 
19 

0 

16  a 
9 
12 

18 
16 

25 
15 
20 

25 
24 
19  o 
22 
25 
27 
14 
18  a 

24 

26 
24  e 
30 
26  g 
20 
15 
26 
16 
25 
30  t 
31 
23 
25  A 

8 
8 

8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
31 

8 
8 
? 
8 
8 
8 
30 
8 

9 

8 
31 
8 
8 
8 
8 
24 
8 
31 
8 
31 
8 
1 

0 

21.67 
19.67 
22.33 
24.00 
18.00 

29.67 
23.67 
32.00 

28.  83 
28.50 
? 
25.00 
28.83 
30.67 
15.00 
25.33 

28.67 

31.00 
32.33 
33.  <J7 
29.33 
A  28.  00 
23.67 
28.67 
22.67 
34.67 
h  35.  33 
35.00 
28.00 
? 

36.13 

43.03 
35.27 
39.21 

41.71 
39.97 
34.33 
38.33 
38.22 
41.16 
30.23 
36.35 

39.28 

41.94 
40.00 
52.29 
40.68 
35.16 
37.81 
40.42 
33.79 
41.  18 
44.97 
45.47 
35.25 
40.96 

DELAWARE  — 

Milford         

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Crich  ton's  Store  (/)   ...... 

Rose  Hill                 ..     .  

Ruthven  (/)       -  -   

Smithfield             

38.90 
37.58 
34.42 

35.31 
39.  19 
40.01 
38.  10 
41.68 
41.63 

43.00 
47.35 
52.00 
52.00 

39.55 
43.33 
50.  10 
44.23 

53.05 
45.97 
45.23 

42.73 
52.03 
53.20 
50.74 
55.68 
51.66 

57.56 
58.  19 
59.48 
59.48 

52.04 
54.52 
60.90 
56.81 

45.19 
40.94 
38.23 

39.35 
42.  16 
43.80 
41.94 
46.96 
45.64 

47.03 
50.87 
55.87 
55.87 

45.27 
48.61 
55.  10 
49.74 

45.71 
41.50 
39.29 

39.13 
44.46 
45.67 
43.59 
48.11 
46.<61 

49.20 
52.14 

55.78 
55.78 

45.62 
48.82 
55.37 
50.26 

11 
26 
11 

11 
26 
27 
26 
28 
11 

25 
26 

"26* 

11 
11 
14 

5 

m  69 
64 

66 

<J58 
64 
64 
64 
70 
64 

66 
69 
67 
r67 

64.5 
65 
71 
£67 

11 

26 
25 

11 
26 
26 
11 
17 
11 

11 

16 

64.50 
58.00 
57.67 

53.33 
58.00 
58.00 
60.00 
65.00 
62.67 

60.00 
65.00 

30 
8 
21 

19 

8 
9 
30 
21 
30 

18 
4 

25 

28 
22 

26  n 

28 
31  o 
22 
30 
30 

29 
35? 
41 
41 

29.5 
32 
38 
32 

8 
8 
30 

30 
8 
9 
8 
31 
8 

8 
30 

33.33 
30.67 
30.00 

27.67 
33.67 
33.67 
33.00 
39.67 
33.33 

40.00 
42.00 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Chapel  Hill        

;  OUTH  CABOLINA  — 

All  Saints              

Charleston,  [Johnson]  
GEORG  IA  — 

11 

11 
11 
11 
11 

64.00 

57.47 
59.43 
65.  17 
61.00 

30 

1 

30 
30 
30 

30 

29 
8 
30 
23 

47.67 

39.83 

40.02 
45.07 
40  00 

5.4 
6.1 
6.0 
5.7 

Hillsborough   ...... 

a   Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

i    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  and  1  and  6  p.  m. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  26th. 

ii    Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

/    observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4  p.  m. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  23d  and  31st. 
Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
i    Same  temperature  en  the  22d. 


j  Observations  interrupted  from  the  21st  to  the  28ih. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

i  Incomplete. 

tn  Same  temperature  on  Ihe  25th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

/•  For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  30th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  27tb. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


777 


No.   U.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  JANUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mi'iin  cloudineu. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEB. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

GEORGIA  —  Continued. 

o 
49.65 
49.07 

53.03 
51.78 
57.23 
52.45 
53.97 
55.  16 
62.10 
71.32 
50.77 

46.32 
49.81 
44.63 
44.23 

43.57 

48.52 
57.74 

46.78 
47.52 
52  90 
47.50 
49.65 
49.33 

38.93 
42.52 

36.39 
39.55 

o 
60.26 
57.24 

67.13 
65.29 
64.87 
66.13 
67.74 
65.77 
67.94 
77.06 
68.71 

57.55 
60.87 
56.92 
58.50 

55.22 

61.48 
64.45 

60.31 
60.23 
60.82 
60.61 
60.26 
63.50 

50.45 
53.  10 

47.73 
51.84 
45.03 
•46.89 

42.87 
41.60 
46.94 
45.38 
39.76 

Q 

54.03 
54.54 

57.79 
57.10 
61.61 
58.07 
57.84 
57.42 
61.77 

o 
54.65 
53.62 

59.32 
58.06 
61.24 
58.88 
59.85 
59.45 
63.94 
74.19 
56.57 

51.70 
54.72 
50.  11 
50.  62 

49.09 

54.62 
62.45 

53.22 
53.24 
57.05 
53.31 
54.93 
55.  10 

44.08 
47.46 

41.56 
44.53 
40.31 
41.84 

37.40 
36.32 
42.20 
39.78 
35.56 
40.00 

14 

26 

13 
27 
12 
27 
11 
14 
13 
2 
13 

15 

15 
25 
25 

25 

1 
14 

24 
27 
14 
12 
10 
12 

21 
21 

22 

10 
25 
22 

25 
25 
23 
25 
25 

0 
70 
74 

79 
78 
672 
80 
c79 
77 
80 
483 
79 

68 
77 
68 

68 

62 

72 
79 

72 
71 
*72 
70 
n71 
74 

62 

3  62 

61 
63 

58 
62 

57 
60 
61 

58 
61 

15 
26 

11 
14 

15 
13 
11 
15 
11 
11 
14 

15 

4 
25 
25 

25 

24 

14 

23 

23 
24 
24 
10 
23 

25 
25 

25 
10 
25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

o 
64.00 
66.00 

70.33 
73.00 
70.00 
69.00 
71.33 
70.67 
74.00 
80.00 
69.67 

/60.  67 
66.67 
65.00 
61.83 

59.63 

66.33 
75.69 

65.83 
65.00 
68.33 
61.33 
*  65.  00 
67.33 

57.55 
55.33 

58.00 
57.00 
55.00 
55.83 

54.33 
54.83 
58.00 
55.00 
55.67 

IS 
II 

18 
30 
18 
18 
18 
18 
30 
30 
21 

18 
17 
18 
18 

18 

17 

17 

16 
16 
3 
16 
3 
16 

18 
3 

19 
17 
3 
3 

8 
8 
3 
3 

8 

o 
39  a 
38  a 

36 
38 
44 
37 
39 
38 
48 
63 
40  < 

33 
37 
31 
32  A 

32 

36 
46  A 

33 
37 
40  I 
31 
35  o 
40, 

28 
33  a 

23 

26 
25 
21 

19 
16 
28 
19 

18 

8 
30 

18 
30 
30 
31 
30 
30 
30 
30 
21 

31 
18 
18 
30 

29 

31 
17 

16 
2 
3 
16 
3 
3 

30 
3 

17 

17 

7 
29 

30 
8 
7 
8 
31 

o 
44.33 
43.33 

47.67 
46.00 
50.33 
50.00 
48.33 
43.67 
51.67 
64.00 
47.00 

40.67 
44.33 
041.33 
42.60 

41.30 

46.67 
51.33 

41.00 
j  41.  33 
41.33 
44.00 
39.33 
46.00 

34.90 
39.33 

r32.  33 
35.67 
»33.  00 
33.00 

29.00 
25.00 
35.33 
31.33 
23.00 

6.0 
5.7 

3.6 
5.9 
4.9 
5.1 

5.1 
5.1 
3.1 
3.6 

5.6 
5.6 
5.7 
5.5 

5.0 
6.7 

6.5 
4.6 
7.2 
5.3 
6.7 
6.3 

5.8 
5.0 

6.2 
5.3 
6.4 
6.2 

6.1 

5.9 
?5.  1 
6.7 

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County.---  ...... 

Jacksonville  _  ......  ... 

St  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds 

50.23 

51.23 
53.48 
48.77 
49.13 

48.47 

53.87 
65.10 

52.57 
51.97 
57.42 
51.82 
54.87 
52.48 

42.88 
46.77 

40.55 
42.  19 
39.57 
43.  16 

35.21 
34.81 
40.90 
38.71 
34.24 

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville                        . 

Greene  Springs  .     --  ... 

Green*  borough         ... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

\o\v  Orleans  (i) 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Austin,  [Swante  Palm]  
Goliad  

Larissa  (in)   ...... 

Union  Hill  

Washington  . 

TENNESSEE  — 
G  ten  wood  ....  

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown 

Danville,  ......... 

Paris  

36.32 
35  47 

34.11 
32.  55 
38.77 
35.26 
32.68 

Sprintrdale  (t)    . 

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine  .  

Bowling  Green  (u'l   

Cincinnati.  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Huvtt] 

Cleveland  ... 

Cleveland,  [near]..  

Collingwood.  . 

33.  68      39.  45 
30.  .6      39.26 
35.26     41.19 
31.84     38.61 
35.39      48.81 
34.  95      45.  20 
32.  23      37.  87 
32.  72      39.  38 
31.61     38.87 

31.94 
32.77 
37.92 
33.26 
40.  65 
37.57 
32.23 
33.  10 
30.90 

36.02 
34.06 
38.12 
34.57 
41.62 
39.24 
34.  11 
35.07 
33.79 

4 
25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
13 
13 
25 

f  56 
62 
58 
69 
63 
62 
/60 
62 
60 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
11 

55.00 
56.67 
53.67 
53.33 
*56.  67 
53.67 
52.67 
54.67 
47.33 

20 
8 
8 
8 
3 
8 
8 
31 
31 

21 
13 
23 
16 
21 
23 
20  v 
18 
16 

30 
31 
31 
8 
8 
8 
31 
31 
31 

F  26.  00 
22.67 
29.00 
23.67 
30.33 
29.17 
22.67 
22.33 
21.33 

~6."i 
6.0 
6.9 
6.0 
6.1 
8.3 
6.0 
6.7 

E'linburg  

Hillsborongh  

Hiram  . 

Jackson,  Jackson  county  
Jackson,  Monroe  county.  .. 
Jefterson  

Mailisnnj  [A  1  kins] 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  13th,  14th,  and  15th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  lOih,  llib,  12th,  13th,  and  14th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  22*1  and  £5tij. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

f  Same  tempeniture  on  the  19th. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

i  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  7th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

/  Same  temperature  on  Uie  5lh. 

98 


m  For  the  last  33  days  of  the  month, 
n    Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
p    Same  temperature  on  tie  21st. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

r    same  temprniiiire  en  the  18th  and  29th. 

s     Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

(     Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 

u    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

v   Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


778 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

OHIO  —  Continued 

O 
33.61 
35.  22 

0 

39.58 

0 

33.90 
37.56 
38.29 
35.  12 
36.  16 
41.84 
39.34 
32.58 
35.06 
31.64 
35.68 
34.35 

32.52 
32.58 
30.58 
30.40 
23.97 

o 
35.70 
36.39 
40.79 
36.98 
38.51 
42.57 
39.  26 
35.12 
36.56 
33.53 
37.51 
35.63 

34.03 

34.28 
31.64 
31.46 
25.83 

25 
25 
26 
25 
25 
11 
11 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

23 
25 
25 
25 
25 

0 

59 
60 
69 
56 
65 
62 
/55 
60 
60 
60 
58 
57 

57 
56 
56 
56 
45 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
25 
24 

O 
50.50 
57.00 
59.67 
53.  67 
60.33 
rf57.  67 
51.00? 
54.00 
54.33 
54.00 
54.67 
52.  67 

53.67 
52.00 
53.33 
52.67 
41.  13 

8 
8 
8 
8 
2 
4 
8 
8 
20 
8 
20 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
7 

o 
17 
18 
20 
20 
624 
25 
25 
17 
18 
13 
15 
16 

10 
16 
5 
2 
—  3 

31 
8 
8 
8 
31 
19 
8 
8 
7 
8 
20 
8 

8 
27 

7 
2 

7 

c 
23.00 
25.00 
28.33 
25.  33? 
27.00 
33.33 
29.  00? 
24.00 
26.  33 
21.00 
27.  17 
25.67 

23.67 
25.33 
021.67 
18.33 
8.50 

?5.  5 
6.3 

4.2 

?6.  5 

7.0 
7.0 
6.7 
6.6 
5.0 
6.7 

5.1 
2.5 
4.9 
5.6 
6.4 
6.2 
6.8 
5.9 

4.8 

36.83 
34.08 
35.94 
38.77 
35.90 
31.68 
31.93 
30.48 
33.74 
31.97 

30.23 
31.48 
28.50 
26.48 
23.39 

47.25 
41.75 
43.42 
47.  10 
42.55 
41.  10 
42.68 
38.48 
43.  10 
40.58 

39.35 
38.78 
35.84 
37.51 
30.13 

lUpley  («)          .  

Welchfield  -  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

30.60 
26.51 

37.55 
32.00 
35.73 
30.55 
36.78 
34.40 

23.39 
30.00 
29.97 
26.  16 
31.00 
33.  42 

40.36 
34.42 

50.32 
43.00 
41.98 
40.51 
46.00 
41.77 

43.71 
42.38 
40.45 
41.00 
41.58 

32.40 
29.22 

40.45 
36.00 
37.42 
32  05 
39.58 
37.45 

33.77 
35.61 
33.00 
29.48 
37.45 

34.45 
30.05 

42.77 
37.00 
38.38 
34.  37 
40.79 
37.87 

35.62 
36.00 
34.47 
32.21 
36.  68 
33.42 
32.80 
31.57 
33.05 
36.  16 
33.09 
34.49 
34.  10 
35.64 
30.  79 
41.76 
32.44 
33.33 
40.46 
36.09 
33.04 
32.47 

42.68 
36.03 

25 
25 

9 

25 

25 
22 
25 

22 
22 
25 
22 
23 

58 
57 

64 
58 
56 
58 
59 
56 

61 
60 
59 
61 
65 

25 

25 

25 

54.67 
52.33 

55.00 

8 
8 

7 

13 

4 

A  28 
20 
25 
14 
23 
23 

13 
11 
14 
8 
19 

7 
30 

7 

23.  67? 
19.00 

32.00 

INDIANA  — 

25 
25 
25 
25 

25 
25 
25 
25 
23 

53.33 
52.00 
55.00 
53.80 

52.33 
50.33 
52.67 
50.  67 
61.00 

I 

3 
3 

7 
7 
7 
2 
30 

8 
2 

! 

7 
7 
7 
7 
28 

30.67 
23.00 
31.00 
28.30 

20.67 
20.00 
18.67 
17.33 
21.33 

5.9 

5.7 
5.8 
5.9 

5.0 
3.9 
5.3 
5.4 
4.3 

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 

27.74 
26.45 
28.74 
31.00 
29.  61 
29.80 
28.52 
30.03 
26.51 
35.48 
25.81 
28.78 

40.42 
38.16 
38.48 
43.45 
38.97 
39.71 
40.48 
42.16 
37.42 
49.93 
40.65 

30.23 
30.  10 
31.93 
34.03 
30.68 
33.96 
33.29 
34.73 
28.45 
39.87 
30.87 
37.88 
39.29 
35.72 
31.92 
31.50 

41.79 
34.20 

22 
25 
23 
22 
25 
25 
25 
22 
25 
20 
22 
25 
22 
25 
25 
25 

21 

22 

59 
58 
50 
59 
54 
57 
59 
/59 
56 
m64 
64 
57 
64 
59 
58 
58 

61 
57 

25 
25 
24 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
24 
22 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 
24 

49.33 
51.33 
44.67 
50.33 
49.  33 
51.67 
53.33 
54.87 
50.67 
53.33 
46.33 
55.50 
57.00 
53.00 
50.90 
50.33 

49.00 
52.62 

7 
2 
1 

7 
7 
2 
7 
7 
2 
3 
7 
7 
3 
7 
2 
7 

3 

7 

A  10 
I   8 
10 
14 
10 
10 

/tio 

13 
0 
22 
2 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
2 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

3 

7 

18.00 
12.33 
19.33 
21.33 
17.33 
20.  33 
18.00 
20.  75 
13.33 
33.  67 
9.33 
18.50 
27.00 
22.00 
17.30 
14.33 

21.00 
18.50 

5.1 
5.7 
5.  1 
5.0 
5.  1 
4.7 
4.2 
4.8 
4.7 
5.8 
5.5 

5.6 
5.8 
6.2 
5.5 

5.2 
5.5 

Elirin 

Fremont  Centre  

Ottawa    .  

Pekin 

Riley  

South  Pass  

Warsaw 

A-  12 
21 
16 
10 
9 

21 
11 

West  Salem  .  

34.84 
31.52 

28.  57 
27.00 

37.35 
30.  16 

47.26 
41.03 

38.62 
38.90 

48.89 
43.72 

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  «... 

Winnebago  ..    . 

MISSOURI  — 
Cape  Girardeau  (o)._.._   .. 

St.  Joseph's  (p).  ....  

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

c  Observations  taken  ai  7  a.  m,,  i  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

e  Only  9  observations  at  2  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  &>th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  I'.Mh. 

i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


j    Observations  taken  at  sunrise. 
/.•    Same  temperature  on  the  Ifitn. 
I    Same  temperature  on  Uie  Till. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
o  Observation.-*  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,39.50. 
p  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at 

9a.  rn.j33.16. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


779 


No.   14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 
1 

e 

s 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  BAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date  .  Mean  temp 

! 

MISSOCBI  —  Continued. 

O 
35.30 
33.45 

24.08 
16.84 
27.70 
18.43 
28.97 
29.  73 
27.00 
27.36 
22.48 

O 
46.60 
46.84 

33.94 
27.  10 
37.45 
33.37 
38.71 
37.  14 
35.00 
37.06 
33.23 

O 
39.50 
37.50 

29.53 
21.39 
31.45 
26.21 
31.84 
32.48 
30.00 
31.94 
24.61 

0 

40.47 
39.26 

29.  18 
32.78 
32.20 
26.00 
33.  17 
33.12 
30.67 
32.  12 
26.77 
26.39 
30.78 
30.90 
24.89 
30.47 
32.55 
21.60 
32.00 

31.03 
29.19 
32.47 
31.07 
34.79 
34.51 
29.26 
31.61 
29.78 
33.  09 
27.02 
27.53 

22.  12 
23.26 
21.45 
16.95 
20.  12 
21.58 

32.68 

21 
20 

23 
23 
25 
4 
25 
25 
25 
4 

25 
25 
23 
23 
25 
4 
3 
22 

25 
27 
25 
25 

22 
25 
22 
25 
25 
22 
3 
3 

4 
4 
23 
23 
3 
4 

3 

o 
a  62 
62 

449 
48 
56 
50 
58 
52 
54 
48 
48 
40 
48 
52 
46 
55 
45 
45 
51 

54 
52 
52 
51 
59 
57 
£51 
£0 
52 
58 
44 
51 

47 
46 
n45 
42 
41 

<m 

^53 

25 
23 

25 
23 
25 
25 
25 
25 
24 
25 
25 

O 
53.33 
52.67 

45.00 
42.  67 
50.33 
42.67 
50.33 
47.00 
55.67 
44.67 
41.00 

7 
3 

8 
8 
1 
7 
1 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
1 
8 
7 
1 
7 
6 

1 
16 
7 
7 
7 
7 
18 
18 
7 
7 
18 
7 

7 
7 
7 
9 
7 
18 

7 

O 
24 
22  e 

—  7 
—  8 
7 

—  */ 

10  g 
12 
9 
5A 
—12 
8 
8 
8 
12 
4 
14 
—18 
10  i 

8A 
—  8 
8 
8 
8 
11 
—  2 
7 
81 
9 
1  5 

7 

7 

7 
7 
7 

7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
6 

o 
27.17 
30.00 

14.00 
—  2.00 
15.00 
3.67 
17.33 
17.67 
13.00 
15.33 
6.67 

5.4 
7.1 

5.8 
6.0 
4.4 

~6.~0 
5.6 
5.8 
6.0 
5.6 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

Bay  City  

Beloit                . 

East  Danetnord  (e)  

Janesville 

Kenosha                              

Madison,  [Sterling]  

Manitowoc 

Menasha   

28.00 
27.74 
20.35 
25.90 
29.77 
16.32 
28.13 

25.51 
24.03 
27.71 
26.  19 
28.59 
29.32 
23.97 
26.65 
24.74 
27.  22 
21.89 
21.93 

16.00 
16.52 
16.03 
11.  10 
14.35 
15.00 

27.35 

35.  19 
35.06 
30.51 
35.97 
35.62 
27.20 
36.58 

38.26 
36.  16 
39.29 
36.61 
42.01 
39.48 
36.06 
37.71 
36.26 
40.51 
33.05 
34.55 

29.81 
28.71 

27.41 
23.93 
27.77 
28.97 

39.60 

29.  16 
29.90 
23.80 
29  55 
32.37 
21.29 
31.29 

29.32 
27.39 
30.42 
30.42 
32.  86 
34.83 
27.74 
30.48 
28.35 
31.55 
26.13 
26.11 

20.55 
24.55 
20.90 
15.81 
18.23 
20.77 

31.10 

25 
23 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 
24 
25 
25 
24 
25 
25 
24 
24 
24 
25 
24 

23 
4 
23 
23 
23 
24 

24 

41.33 
43.67 
40.00 
47.67 
42.00 
40.33 
46.67 

46.67 
45.33 
46.67 
45.00 
48.00 
50.00 
47.00 
<i44.  67 
cU6.  00 
48.00 
41.90 
45.33 

n37.  50 
38.33 
42.33 
39.00 
39.33 
40.33 

49.33 

7 
8 
7 

7 
7 

7 
7 

7 
16 
7 
7 
7 
7 
18 
18 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
15 
15 

7 
7 

7 

13.67 
14.33 
2.33 
13.33 
18.62 
-  5.33 
13.67 

13.33 
13.00 
18.00 
14.33 
15.00 
18.00 
11.33 
18.67 
17.67 
16.33 
9.03 
10.50 

1.50 
1.67 
0.00 
—  4.00 
—10.  00 
10  00 

6.7 
4.7 
5.8 
5.3 
5.1 
6.7 
5.7 

5.8 
4.8 
5.2 
4.7 
5.0 
4.3 
4.2 
4.7 
2.5 
4.2 
5.0 
4.3 

4.0 

5.  1 
4.5 

3.7 
3.2 

3.5 
3.3 
4.4 

Milwaukee    [Winkler] 

New  London           .    ....    .. 

Platteville  

Racine      .... 

St.  Croix  

Waukesha  

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  .. 

Camanche  -  ..   .  _ 

Dubuque  .. 

Fairtield  

Fort  Madison  (/).   . 

Franklin  

Iowa  City  .... 

Muscatine  ..... 

Pleasant  Plain 

Rossville 

Sioux  City  ..... 

0 
16 

MINNESOTA  — 
Buchanan  (m) 

Burlington 

—11 

12 

Hazlewood 

Lapbam  lo).. 

—12 
—24 
21 

Princeton  .....   . 

Wabashaw 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  . 

8 

16.67 

Omaha  ...  .  

KANSAS  — 
Council  City  

28.61 
30.87 
31.65 

44.97 
47.87 
43.29 

33.52 
37.10 
34.81 

35.70 
38.61 
36.58 
38.  31 

21 
21 

22 

60 
60 
60 

24 
24 
24 

52.67 
52.00 
52.33 

7 
7 

7 

14 
17 
14 

7 
7 
7 

19.33 
29.67 
21.33 

Lawrence  

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 
Manhattan  

Mapleton  ... 

32.42 
31.80 

10.20 
7.56 

48.52 
47.53 

25.00 
16.39 

35.71 
35.40 

16.70 
8.06 

38.88 
38.24 

17.30 
10.67 

21 
21 

3 

4 

65 
n56 

42 
38 

24 

24 

3 

11 

52.33 
53.00 

36.30 
28.33 

16 
30 

15 

7 

20 
18 

—12 
—18 

2 
30 

12 

7 

28.67 
29.00 

4  70 

3.7 
3.3 

Topeka(y)  

DACOTAH  — 
Fort  Union  

OREGON  — 
Fort  Thompson.  

-  6.33 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

t   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  28lh. 

d    Same  temperature  on  the  25lh. 

e   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

g    Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

*   Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  Sin. 


i    Observations  taken  at  6  a  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
1    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m-,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  3 

p.m.,  27.84. 
n   Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

0  Observation?  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

1  For  Uic  last  15  days  of  the  month. 


780 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEQ. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  "ii  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MEXICO  — 

0 

64.87 
60.44 
72.23 

0 

68.29 
68.23 

o 
65.41 
61.41 
72.40 

45.29 
49.26 
45.05 

O 

66.65 
63.36 
72.31 

45.03 
49.34 
45.90 

67.00 

15 
10 

o 
673.40 
75.56 

"io" 

o 
67."  75 

21 

18 

O 
c62.  15 
52.  86 

~ir 

O 
~~57.~07~ 



Mirador  (d)  ..... 

Vera  Cruz  (e)  .  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  _ 

41.42 
45.74 
41.74 

48.39 
53.03 
50.90 

1 
1 

2 

57 
63 

60 

21 

1 

14 

50.33 
58.67 
50.00 

7 
7 
6 

33 
/40 
31 

7 
14 
6 

39.33 
44.67 
39.67 

6.0 
4.  1 
5.8 

San  Francisco.  ......... 

Marysville  ...... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Centre  Signal  Station  (g)  

Nassau,  Bahamas  .. 

76.30 

1 

A80.  50 

21 

70.00 



St.  George's,  Bermuda  (i)  

64.  18 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (/)  

52.88 
74.90 

71.06 
83.80 

57.92 

78.80 

62.89 
79.17 

? 

24 

86.4 
87 

? 

3 

48.0 
273 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 

t  .'nt  hiiriiia  Sophia,Surinam(A) 

11 

81.00 

27 

75.67 

? 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  in.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  67.25,  at  (i  p.  m.,  67.43. 
Ii    Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
d   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
e   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  to  9  a.  m.,  and  at  9  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


g   Observations  taken  at  noon,  for  17  days  only. 

A    Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  3d,  4th  and  15th. 

i    Observations  taken  at  9.30  a.  m.  and  3.30  p.  m. 

j    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  62.60  ;  mean  at  noon, 69. 98. 
/.-  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  in. 
I  Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  15th,  23d,  25th,  and  28th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


781 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

> 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  KEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date    STn  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BBITISB  AMERICA  — 

o 

O 

0 

o 
8.53 

24 
27 
27 

O 

30 
42 
39 

24 

27 

28 

0 

18.50 
41.00 
33.30 

19 
17 
11 

O 
—38 
—  4 
17 

20 
17 
10 

O 

30.50 

5.3 

Hamilton  (6)  

19.32 
5.77 

"il'li' 

20.64 
12.11 

19.98 
10.78 
10  90 

1.50 
6.67 

. 

6  86 

3.18 

7.04? 
5.96 
18.54 
7.23 
9.46 
16.54 
16.20 
17.21 

14.50 
12.46 
13.46 
15.24 

1.13 
4.05 
20.46 
7.18 
13.14 
16.96 
16.67 
17.  18 

15.40 
13.03 
12.67 
15.35 

26 
28 
3 
26 
M 
27 
28 
H 

28 

28 

18 
28 

40 
30 
36 
59 
42 
41 
43 
42 

48 
46 
52 
46 

~28~ 
3 
28 
28 
27 
28 
28 

• 
28 
28 
28 

? 
26.50 
31.67 
32.80 
37.33 
38.07 
36.20 
37.67 

37.33 
36.67 
33.33 
36.33 

15 
10 
12 
13 
13 
17 
11 
11 

12 
12 
24 

23 

—35 
—22 
3 
—30 

—27 
7 

15 
10 
12 
13 
13 
17 
11 
11 

11 
11 
23 
11 

—25.  33 
—18.00 
6.33 
—16.20 
-13.  67 
1.60 
4.00 
2.00 

—  3.  33 

—  4.67 
—  8.33 
—  0.67 

'4.3 

4.~4 
5.4 
6.9 
5.5 
3.7 

3.3 
3.3 
4.6 
4.3 
4.6 
2.8 
4.6 
4.3 

4.5 

4.8 
4.9 
4.8 

~5.  6 
4.3 
5.2 
6.0 
5.2 

4.6 
4.6 
4.1 
6.4 
4.6 
3.2 
4.4 
5.4 
» 

4.8 
5.1 

5.8 
4.8 

4.0 

5.2 
4.5 
3.8 
4.7 
4.7 
4.2 

Rigolet  (d)               ....  

2.  14 

18.96 
2  30 

23.89 
16.60 
26.71 
20.92 
21.70 
21.26 

21.35 
19.57 
21.36 
22.  32 

St   Martin                  -     ---- 

3.25 
13.42 
12.10 
13.07 

10.36 
7.07 
3.  18 
8.50 

—  6 
—  7.5 

—  7 
—13 
—20 
—12 

Wolfville          -  

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill].  

East  Exeter  ......  

Perry 

10.86 
12.54 
11.07 

10.11 
14.23 
6.61 
8.61 

6.36 
9.24 
8.16 
4.57 
15.29 
2.57 

15.27 

19.56 
17.57 

21.50 
24.05 
21.96 

28.50 
23.37 
24.93 
19.46 

21.68 
22.10 
17.30 
17.50 
25.64 
18.96 

26.36 
29.45 
28.14 

16.82 
19.15 
15.96 

18.89 
17.21 
14.39 
13.29 

13.07 
15.20 
13.25 
10.50 
22.29 
9.68 

20.14 
24.01 
21.75 

16.39 
18.58 
16.33 

19.17 
18.27 
15.31 
13.79 

13.70 
15.51 
12.90 
10.86 
21.07 
10.40 

20.59 
24.37 
22.49 

28 
28 
28 

28 
28 

28 
28 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

28 
28 
28 

44 
42 

41 

56 
49 
45 
45 

50 
49 
44 
47 
58 
51 

47 
47 
47 

28 
27 
28 

28 
28 
28 
27 

28 
28 
28 
M 

28 
28 

28 
28 
H 

35.00 
37.33 
36.00 

40.67 
39.67 
35.00 
37.00 

40.33 
39.33 
38.33 
40.00 
49.33 
40.00 

38.50 
41.50 
41.00 

12 
12 
12 

12 
J2 
24 
13 

12 

16 
12 
12 
23 
12 

24 
24 
19 

3 

11 
11 
11 

12 
11 
11 
11 

12 
13 
13 
11 
13 
12 

11 
11 
11 

1.33 
2.33 
—  1.00 

3.00 
3.33 
3.  33 

Portland  

—  6 
—10 

—  18 

—  7.5 
—12 
10 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord                      _       

West  Enfield. 

—  4.33 
9.  00 

VERMONT  — 
Bradford     ..   ..  

f    23 

Brandon  .     -  

—13 
y-14 
—  18 
4 

—31 
5 

—  3.33 
—  9.33 
—10.  00 
6.00 
12  67 

Burlington                        .  -- 

St   Johnsbury  ............ 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Aniherst  -       ...   ..      

5.70 
10.50 
7.67 

—  2 
1 

Cambridge  

Florida  

Lawrence  .  

16.04 
18.50 
26.55 
20.80 
17.90 
12.64 
16.00 
12.69 
18.78 

20.10 

17.61 
20.36 
17.50 
16  49 
22.21 
17.  3J 

27.36 
27.03 
33.32 
30.43 
27.82 
24.36 
26.43 
21.99 
28.85 

30.30 

30.28 
30.00 
29.54 
25.89 
29.61 
29.11 

20.36 
20.36 
28.82 
23.70 
23.53 
17.86 
20.79 
17.83 
21.64 

23.10 

20.04 
23.89 
23.29 
20.17 
24.29 
22.27 

21.25 
21.96 
29.56 
24.98 
23.08 
18.29 
21.07 
17.50 
23.09 

24.50 

22.64 
24.75 
23.44 
20.85 
25.37 
22.92 

28 
28 
2 
2 
28 
28 
28 
28 
3 

28 

28 
28 
28 
28 
3 
30 

55 
40 
49 
i4o 
50 
42 
46 
45 
*41 

47 

49 
46 
48 
44 
44 
47 

28 
28 
2 
2 
28 
28 
28 
28 
3 

2 

28 
28 
2 
28 
28 
28 

43.00 
38.67 
45.17 
41.70 
42.90 
36.00 
38.00 
38.80 
37.67 

42.00 

40.33 
40.33 
41.00 
36.90 
37.67 
39.00 

12 
23 
17 
19 
19 
24 
24 
24 
12 

23 

24 
24 
21 
23 
17 
24 

—  2 
2 
11 
3.5 
1.5 
—  7 
3 

11 
11 
11 
11 
10 
11 
12 
24 
11 

23 

11 
11 
11 
11 
17 
11 

6.00 
7.00 
17.83 
10.50 
8.00 
0.67 
7.00 

Mendon  ...     .   ... 

Nan  tucket  

New  Bedford  

Newburyport  ... 

Richmond  

Westneld  .... 

Williarnstown  

—  8.5 
15 

3 

—  1 
7 
—  10 
3 
6 
—  2 

Worcester  (j)  ...  

10.67 
11.33 

8.33 
n!3.  67 
«8.  67 
6.00 
12  67 
10.50 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

Providence  (m)  ...   . 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .  

New  London  

Norwich  ..... 

Pomfret  

Wallingford  ...... 

a  Register  thermometer. 
b  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  and  10  p.  m. 
d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
€  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  -2  and  10  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  I3th. 


h  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  and  7  p.  m. 

i   Same  temperature  on  the  38th. 

j  Incomplete. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  and  10     -m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


782 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATIC  1*. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

ii  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport          ..     ......... 

0 

24.  39 
20.53 
7.  18 
14.  11 
18.64 
22.34 
8.68 
16.21 
17.85 
24.32 
12.64 
16.39 

20.71 
21.97 
22.20 
17.99 

o 
28.68 
23.82 
19.79 
25.86 
31.04 
30.84 
23.39 
26.00 
25.75 
34.32 
26.34 
28.50 

31.39 
30.72 
33.12 
34.33 

o 
24.20 
21.54 
J2.  50 
17.50 
22.93 
25.50 
16.64 
18.29 
21.07 
26.51 
18.84 
20.61 

24.21 
27.36 
27.09 
25.01 

o 
25.76 
21.96 
13.  16 
19.16 
24.  17 
26.23 
16.24 
20.  17 
21.56 
28.38 
19.27 
21.83 

25.44 

26.68 
27.47 
25.78 
26.47 
26.35 

22.87 
25.  16 
26.70 
25.36 
23.35 
24.23 
25.23 
29.07 
26.69 
23.78 
20.67 
25.83 
27.30 
23.31 
24.70 
25.77 
30.  00 

28 
27 
27 
27 

28 
9 
28 
28 
27 
28 
28 
27 

9 
28 
27 

28 
9 

28 

28 
28 
27 
28 
28 
27 
28 
9 
28 
28 
27 
28 
27 
27 
9 
28 

O 

45 
40 
46 
47 
45 
43 
45 
50 
48 
53 
44 
54 

46 
51 

53 
46 
55 

50 
50 
50 

/48 
444 
51 
51 
47 
44 
48 
52 
51 
51 
47 
47 
46 

28 
27 
27 

28 
28 
2 
28 
28 
27 
2 
28 
27 

2 
9 

28 

O 
41.  CO 
37.00 
37.67 
38.67 
38.67 
39.30 
37.33 
40.67 
41.00 
44.00 
40.34 
43.00 

39.67 
40.67 
43.00 

23 
11 
1') 
19 
24 
23 
12 
24 
19 
23 
23 
24 

23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 

24 

24 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 
25 
24 
23 
24 
24 
22 
24 
25 

0 

8 
4 
22 

11 
11 
11 

18 
23 
19 
14 
11 
11 
11 
23 
17 

17 
23 
17 

0 

11.67 
b    9.33 
10.00 

4.3 
7.4 
5.7 
7.1 
4.6 
5.3 
5.7 
7.1 
8.4 
4.8 
5.6 
8.5 

4.0 
5.3 

Buffalo  (o)  

Clinton 

—12 

4.33 
8.67 
13.80 
2.67 

Fishkill      

—  4 
10 
—  18 
—13 
2 
6 
—13 
4 

Flatbush           ...  

Fort  Edward 

4.33 
8.33 
16.00 
2.00 
2.67 

12.17 
c  15.00 
13.  17 

Rochester         ...   .... 

Wellsville 

NEW  JEBSEY  — 
Bloomfield        

4 
—  3 
3 
—  8.7 
—  0.5 
—  3 

Burlington  

Freehold           ........ 

3 

9 

28 
28 
27 
2 
28 
28 
28 
9 
9 
28 
27 
28 
28 
28 
9 
28 

39.00 
40.00 

35.00 
39.67 
41.33 
40.40 
36.  83 
37.00 
38.33 
40.00 
38.  17 
38.57 
39.33 
38.00 
40.33 
39.  33 
39.80 
39.00 

24 
17 

17 
17 
23 
23 
19 
11 
24 
23 
17 
17 
17 
19 
24 
22 
24 
18 

15.  00 
12.67 

7.33 
10.67 
12.  67 
10.00 
10.  00 
10.00 
11.33 
17.67 
13.33 
9.53 
1.67 
11.67 
12.00 
1.67 
8.80 
11.00 

4.3 

5.2 
5.0 
7.3 
5.0 
5.9 
5.9 
5.0 
5.2 
6.0 
6.9 
7.1 
4.2 
4.4 
6.6 
4.8 
4.2 

19.36 

17.36 
18.96 
22.  14 
20.40 
18.17 
18.00 
18.61 
24.39 
21.36 
17.49 
15.43 
19.25 
20.37 
18.25 
19.00 
18.68 

31.64 

29.08 
32.36 
30.42 
30.26 
28.66 
31.  17 
33.32 
33.04 
31.00 
30.  14 
27.71 
33.54 
34.95 
30.12 
30.  80 
30.68 

25.04 

22.16 
21.  17 
27.53 
25.41 
23.23 
23.52 
23.75 
29.79 
27.70 
23.71 
18.86 
24.71 
26.59 
21.57 
24.30 
27.96 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford        .. 

—  2 

c   0 
—  6 

Cannonsburg  .......  

Eastern  .  .......... 

—  5 
—  6 
—  8 
4 
2 
6 

Fleming.  ...       ...  

Harrisburg    [Heisely]   ..... 

—  8 
2 

7.5 

—14 
—  10 
—  5 

Norrigtown          ..     ...... 

North  Whitehall  (g)  

24.84 
20.75 
20.57 
18.59 
22.03 
17.25 
18.57 
19.50 
24.11 
19.61 

28.61 
28.68 
23.56 

25.60 
25.79 
21.58 
24.21 
23.87 

34.95 
30.  17 
29.00 
33.43 
31.75 
27.82 
29.25 
32.93 
33.75 
31.59 

37.54 
38.82 
39.16 

35.70 
34.85 
34.61 
33.17 
33.80 

30.52 
2-1.50 
25.64 
25.54 
27.16 
24.71 
21.54 
24.52 

30.10 
26.47 
25.07 
25.85 
26.98 
23.26 
23.12 
25.65 
27.93 
25.34 

33.65 
33.29 
30.53 

31.40 
30.47 

27.84 
28.66 
28.66 

28 
27 
27 
9 
9 
28 
27 
27 
28 
2 

28 
9 

28 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

51 

45 

48 

50 
49 
54 
57 
t47 

61 
60 

49 
50 
54 
54 
47 

28 
9 
27 
2 
9 
28 
28 
27 
2 
2 

28 
9 

28 
28 
28 
28 
9 

44.00 

/.!(>.   33 

41.33 
39.67 
37.83 
43.00 
40.33 
38.67 
46.00 
40.50 

52.67 
46.67 

43.  83 
42.33 
43.67 
45.33 
39.67 

17 
23 
23 
24 
24 
25 
11 
23 
17 
24 

17 
24 
24 

21 
24 
24 
24 
24 

11 

—  2 
—  2 
—  9 
1 
8 

17 
23 
11 
23 
17 
11 
11 
17 
17 
24 

17 
23 
23 

17 
24 

17 
24 

17.20 
9.67 
8.67 
10  33 
14.67 
7.33 
8.00 
9.67 
h  13.  00 
11.00 

19.00 
20.33 
17.33 

20.67 
11.50 

14^83 
16.83 

5.6 

6.8 

5.7 
5.2 
5.3 
7.4 
6.5 
5.5 
5.4 

T6 
5.3 

4.5 
6.7 
5.5 
5.5 
5.3 

Pittsburg                 .     ... 

Pittsburg    [Wilson]  .  .  

Reading                    ...   .   . 

—  1 

5  c 

West  Haverford 

8 
—  8 

14 
15 
2 

12 
5 
5 

7 
5 

24.82 

34.77 
32.36 

28.88 

32.90 
30.77 
27.33 
28.59 
28.30 

DELAWARE  — 
Georgetown  (j)  ....... 

Milford  

Newark  ... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ...  

Bladensburg    ....... 

a   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.                                       /   Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
b    Same  temperature  on  the  17th.                                                                        g   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  24th.                                                                        A    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
A   Same  temperature  on  the  28th.                                                                        i    Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  28th. 
e    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m.                                                       j    Obse.vations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  m. 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


783 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

- 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlnen. 

7  ».  m. 

3  p.  m. 

9pm. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

kl'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MARYLAND—  Continued. 

o 
14.85 
19.71 

25.86 

27.07 
33.08 
25.89 
21.54 
20.21 
27.43 
19.07 
24.29 
34.00 
31.61 
25.61 
28.50 
37.09 
29.85 
26.36 
21.57 

28.31 
31.  14 
32.23 
29.36 
35.  11 
33.41 

38.39 
40.50 
41.46 
45.04 
34.69 

30.92 
37.70 
43.80 
38.36 
44.29 
43.53 

50.39 
47.11 
54.79 
47.86 
52.  98 
58.07 
69.61 

42.64 
38.32 
37.50 

36.80 
42.62 

0 

25.07 
35.57 

35.93 

3S.82 
39.44 
38.68 
35.68 
34.85 
38.11 
38.93 
41.29 
45.  14 
38.65 
40.86 
39.26 
41.85 
44.73 
36.07 
34.25 

38.73 
43.68 
42.44 
42.14 
46.14 
42.92 

51.55 
51.07 
52.82 
52.82 
61.96 

49.82 
51.50 
56.60 
53.50 
55.44 
52.33 

66.27 
65.  11 
62.00 
65.36 
64.71 
66.  11 
73.79 

53.82 
54.  18 
52.11 

50.  19 
57.07 

o 
17.89 

27.11 

31.25 

32.43 
43.76 
31.61 
27.54 
28.64 
32.  11 
24.  10 
31.82 
37.96 
35.26 
30.61 
33.36 
41.85 
38.37 
30.79 
26.79 

34.  15 
35.54 
37.50 
33.86 
41.62 
38.62 

43.36 
45.  11 
46.13 
49.71 
40.04 

41.88 
44.20 
50.  10 
44.  79 
48.46 
47.90 

55.78 
53.39 
59.50 
55.57 
54.68 
58.71 

o 
19.27 
27.46 

31.01 

32.77 
38.76 
32.06 
28.25 
27.90 
32.  55 
27.37 
32.47 
39.03 
35.17 
32.36 
33.71 
36.93 
37.  65 
31.07 
27.54 

33.  73 
36.79 
37.39 
35.  12 
40.96 
38.32 

44.43 
45.56 
46.80 
49.19 
45.56 

40.87 
44.47 
50.  17 
45.55 
49.40 
47.92 

57.48 
55.20 
58.76 
56.26 
57.46 
60.96 
71.70 

47.62 
45.54 
43.74 

43.08 
49.63 

27 

28 

28 

28 
27 
M 

27 
27 
2- 
28 
27 
28 
28 
28 
27 
28 
28 
28 
27 

19 

28 
28 
28 
27 
28 

16 
22 

"22" 
16 

17 
20 
22 
17 
17 
21 

22 
12 
23 
22 
22 
13 
13 

21 
21 
21 

21 
27 

O 

49 
54 

53 

59 
54 
60 
52 
53 
60 
63 
66 
64 
61 
63 
/54 
55 
65 
52 
55 

50 
60 
58 
64 
61 
62 

d  66 
71 
64 
65 

78 

64 
€6 
74 
68 
;69 
68 

76 
82 
71 
79 
77 
82 
83 

69 
A  70 
71 

69 
d!6 

9 
28 

28 
28 

28 
10 

28 
28 
2- 
10 
2s 
28 
28 

28 

28 
28 
27 

19 

28 
28 
28 
20 
28 

28 
22 

O 

36.00 
44.00 

45.67 

48.33 
? 
51.67 
37.00 
44.00 
48.67 
45.33 
49.00 
53.00 
53.50 
51.33 
1 
50.67 
54.80 
44.67 
37.67 

45.00 
51.00 
54.83 
48.67 
53.67 
51.67 

56.33 
62.00 

23 
24 

24 

24 
11 
24 
6 
23 
11 
21 
23 
11 
23 
23 
6 
11 
16 
24 
23 

6 
11 
11 
23 
23 
23 

24 
23 

O 

—19 

0 

13 

12 
622 
10 
c    6 

1 

die 

—  2 
4 
«24 
21 
11 
19 
24 
20 
12 
—  6 

12 
?22 
21 
19 
26 
25 

26 
32 
35 
35 
A  24 

24 
26 
i35 
28 
34 
30 

34 
30 
43 
35 
38 
45 
59 

25 
22 
22 

19 
22 

11 
17 

17 

17 
23 
23 
11 

11 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
11 
16 
17 
23 

20 
23 
13 
23 
23 
23 

24 
23 

O 

3.67 
11.67 

19.00 

19.33 
29.33 
19.00 
16.00 
13.67 
21.00 
14.33 
18.67 
28.00 
24.  17 
17.33 
24.00 
28.00 
26.60 
18.67 
11.00 

23.67 
26.33 
26.63 
22.33 
28.33 
27.00 

29.00 
34.00 

"l~5 
5.3 

4.6 
5.7 

6.0 

~5.~i 
4.5 
6.6 
4.7 
6.1 
5.9 
3.6 
5.7 
5.6 
4.7 
6.1 

6.0 
5.4 

6.0 
4.9 

5.3 
4.6 

Sykesville                         

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Rose  Hill  

Ruthven            -  

Smithfield                  

Winchester  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  College  ...  

Murfreesborough  ... 

Souru  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken.  .       .... 

Charleston,  [Dawson]..  

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

22 
19 

29 
29 
22 
1 

2> 
21 

13 

12 
22 
22 
22 
22 
13 

17 
21 
21 

27 
21 

61.00 
55.67 

53.50 
56.67 
63.57 
55.00 
62.33 
62.83 

67.00 
68.00 
67.00 
67.67 
68.67 
71.67 
7'J.  00 

59.00 
61.  17 
62.33 

57.03 
66.60 

23 
15 

12 
12 
15 
6 
15 
24 

6 
27 
6 
7 
6 
24 
27 

23 
23 
23 

23 
23 

23 

12 
25 
24 
24 
24 
5 

24 
25 
24 
24 
24 
27 

5 
22 
22 

22 
22 

36.33 

? 

31.90 
32.73 
36.40 
33.00 
36.33 
31.50 

f 
39.67 
50.33 
41.67 
42.33 
47.67 
61.00 

28.67 
031.50 
31.00 

26.70 
32.33 

~5.~6 

5.4 
5.6 
4.9 
5.1 
4.7 
4.6 

3.8 
4.6 
4.5 
4.2 
4.4 
4.3 
4.9 

4.6 
4.5 
4.5 

4.5 

4  8 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  

Savannah 

Sparta  .    ....... 

Whitemarsh  Island  

Zebulon  ... 

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  ..... 

Alligator  

Belair  

Jacksonville  ..... 

St.  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  .  

46.39 
44.11 
41.62 

42.26 
49.20 

Greensborough  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Paulding  

a  Observations  taken  at  £  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the 23d  and  24ih. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  1  lili  and  2-Uh. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  duth. 


f  Same  temperature  on  the  28ih. 

K  Same  temperature  on  the  93d. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  24;h. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


784 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.— THEKMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

t 

V 

c 

'C 
3 
_O 
"o 

C 
a 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST   DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M'ntem 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

LOUISIANA  — 

o 
41.57 
52.53 
45.00 

44.89 
42.39 
47.23 
40.  61 
44.96 
42.67 

28.67 
34.50 

22.75 
27.29 
25.93 
24.36 
22.50 

18.25 
16.  00 
24.93 
22.70 
18.45 

o 
59.96 
60.68 
60.33 

61.07 
59.  95 
62.  11 
56.67 
55.64 
61.87 

40.36 
44  46 

34.33 
41.43 
32.75 
33.71 
36.77 

33.85 
29.  62 
36.  25 
34.30 
27.75 

o 
50.  11 
62.50 
54.  15 

48.39 
49.50 
54.41 
45.86 
51.04 
47.50 

33.33 

39.  18 

29.37 
31.75 
30.70 
27.31 
31.46 

23.98 
22.30 
30.25 
27.11 
21.86 

o 
50.55 
58.57 
53.  16 

51.45 
50.61 
54.58 
47.71 
50.55 
50.68 

34.12 
39.38 

28.82 
33.49 
29.79 
28.  4(i 
30.24 

25.36 
22.64 
30.48 
28.04 
22.69 
28.  00 

21 
21 
21 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

27 
27 

9 
9 
10 
9 

27 

27 

27 
27 
27 

27 

O 
79 
80 

78 

84 
82 

78 
77 
72 
80 

68 
68 

c57 
64 
54 
e53 
62 

54 
53 
63 
59 
51 

21 
12 
21 

26 
20 
20 
26 
19 
20 

27 
27 

~27 
28 
27 
27 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

o 
70.33 
75.33 
71.67 

69.33 
68.08 
69.33 
63.  33 
063.33 
66.  3.3 

55.73 
59.67 

f 
49.67 
49.00 
45.00 
51.17 

43.20 
44.  33 
50.00 
44.33 
43.33 

23 
23 
23 

22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 

23 
23 
24 
23 
23 

23 
11 
23 
23 
23 

o 
25 
34 

28 

628 
26 
30 
21 
26 
24 

8 
16 

10 

22 
23 
22 

22 
27 
22 
22 
22 
22 

22 
22 

23 
23 
24 
23 
23 

10 

"io" 

23 
11 

0 

33.00 
39.33 
36.33 

35.67 
35.50 
39.50 
31.33 
34.00 
34.33 

15.60 
22.33 

8.67 
11.33 
1.33 
6.00 
12.  17 

8.33 
? 
16.67 
10.00 
8.50 

4.6 
4.0 

3.4 
4.5 
4.6 
4.1 

4.9 
4.0 

5.9 
4.9 

6.3 
5.2 

4.6 
6.2 
5.5 

5.9 

5.5 
5.6 

"8.4 

Trinity        .        

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Swante  Palm]  
Austin.  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad               

Larissa  __ 

Union  Hill 

Washington  .  .     ....   

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

—  5 
^ 

Millersburg 

—11 
10 

Springdale          ... 

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine 

—  8 
—  8 
1 
6 

Cincinnati  [Harper] 

Cleveland  

—  8.5 

17.07 
17.11 
21.45 
18.  14 
23.86 
22.25 
17.46 
17.32 
18.  11 
17.14 
20.  89 

25.  93 
28.  86 
28.66 
27.07 
37.18 
33.79 
24.64 
27.32 
29.83 
26.39 

22.  14 
20.36 
26.05 
23.91 
28.29 
26.82 
22.21 
19.  96 
18.52 
20.59 
24.20 
27.42 
19.96 
23.25 
30.68 
28.71 
19.14 
21.00 
18.91 
23.71 
21.89 

19.46 
19.93 
19.21 
19.  14 
9.97 
18.39 
18.  11 

30.  17 
24.00 

21.71 
22.  11 
25.39 
23.04 
29.78 
27.62 
21.44 
21.53 
22.  15 
21.37 
22.54 
28.97 
21.64 
24.  32 
30.27 
26.37 
20.78 
22   fi.S 
21.80 
23.58 
23.  87 

20.99 
22.09 
19.09 
18.75 
12.86 
20.80 
18.69 

31.44 

23.00 

27 

8 
27 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 
27 
26 
27 
26 
2 
27 

27 

50 
41 

49 
49 
66 
55 
52 
52 
54 
48 
44 
58 
48 
60 
61 
47 
53 
54 
53 
52 
44 

51 
«44 
44 
48 
49 
44 
49 

52 
55 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
? 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 
27 

27 
27 
26 
27 
27 

27 

43.67 
34.00 
43.70 
40.  67 
43.33 
37.67 
40.67 
42.33 
44.00 
40.67 
38.00 

44.00 

? 

47^67 
47.67 
42.33 
42.33 
40.67 
41.33 
39.67 
37.67 

40.33 
41.33 
38.33 
41.00 
39.40 
36.00? 
41.00 

47.00 

11 
23 
11 
11 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
11 
23 
23 
11 
23 
23 
23 
23 
11 
23 
23 

22 
10 
22 
22 
11 
11 
11 

11 

—  6 
12 

10 
23 
11 
11 
23 
23 
23 
11 
23 
22 
23 
23 
22 
22 
23 

22 
22 
11 
23 
11 

10 
10 
10 
22 
10 
10 
11 

11 

5.67 
4.67 
11.80 
6.00 
9.00 
12.83 
4.67 
66.33 
4.00 
3.50 
4.50 
9.33 
4.67 
8.33 
12.67 
? 
2.00 
4.33 
4.33 
6.67 
9.33 

4.33 
4  00 

6.6 
5.3 
7.2 
5.4 
6.  1 
8.7 
6.9 
7.1 
6.3 
6.2 
5.4 
? 

6.4 
6.0 
7.0 
5.9 
6.3 
6.  1 

7.1 
6.0 
6.8 
7.3 
5.8 
7.4 
6.6 

5.2 

Edinburgh 

2 
5 

Jackson,  Jackson  county  — 
Jackson,  Monroe  coirnty  

—  8 
1.5 
—10 
—  6 
—12 
—10 
—  26 
—12 

g 

—  5 
—  1 
—  1 
—14 
12 

Madison,  [King] 

Medina  .  ....  

23.  17 
15.31 
18.  18 
24.93 
24.01 

36.31 
29.  C4 
31.54 
35.21 

North  wood  ......  

Perrysburg  (f)     .   .  .   .... 

Poitsmouth  (q)  

15.32 
16.31 
16.57 
17.54 
19.32 

15.50 
19   64 

27.89 
30.57 
29.92 
29.50 
30.39 

28.00 
26.71 
24.88 
25.93 
19.26 
26.85? 
26.  14 

36.  15 
30.00 

Welchfleld  

—  6 
—10 

—12 

—15 
—  4 
—11 
—16 
—12 
—14 
—13 

8 
10 

Westerville 

Windham       

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Grand  Ripids,  [Currier]  
Urand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Marquette     

13.  18 
11.18 
9.35 
17.  15 
11.82 

28.00 
16.00 

3.33 
2.67 
-  7.83 
—  0.67 
0.67 

15.33 

New  Buffalo  

INDIANA  — 
Evansville      

Logansport  (A)  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  .  and  9  p.  m. 


e  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

£  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  |  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

A  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


785 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

• 

I 

« 

i 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp.  Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

IN  DIANA  —  Continued. 

o 
22.86 
15.21 
24.57 
17.72 

14.75 
12.03 
12.29 

o 
30.89 
28.61 
34.68 
30.09 

28.75 
24.89 
24.61 
26.  10 
27.07 

o 
26.00 
17.57 
28.14 
24.80 

17.93 
18.53 
17.79 
13.21 
24.14 

o 
26.58 
20.46 
29.  13 
24.20 

20.48 
18.48 
18.23 
15.34 
23.05 
17.  25 

27 
28 
27 
27 

26 
2(i 
27 
26 
24 

o 
50 
46 
60 
53 

52 
48 
41 
41 
44 

27 
27 
27 
27 

26 
26 
27 
27 
22 

o 
41.00 
39.16 
49.67 
43.13 

39.67 
41.33 
36.00 
33.00 
*36.  67 

23 
11 
23 
23 

23 
11 
11 
23 
15 

o 
2 
—17 
2 

—  8 

—17 
—23 
—15 
—23 
0 

22 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
15 

o 
11.33 
—  1.83 
13.00 
8.30 

8.33 

6.  1 
6.7 
6.0 
5.6 

5.7 
4.7 
5.3 
5.2 
6.1 

Richmond    [Moore]  .     . 

ILLINOIS  — 

—11.00 
—  6.67 
—  11.67 
6.33 

Aurora          .......... 

6.71 
17.93 
17  25 

12.  64 
6.39 
13  96 

24.43 
21.71 
24.11 
26.  14 
28.66 
31.07 
31.36 
25.89 
23.21 
25.79 
27.13 
22.89 
37.93 
29.71 
23.36 
35.50 
26.29 
21.60 
24.25 

32.40 
38.60 

22.94 
16.07 
24.82 
25.68 
23.26 

17.00 
12.86 
16.  18 
16.71 
21.05 
24.45 
18.71 
17.00 
18.00 
16.47 
18.66 
13.07 
29.46 
19.93 
20.61 
26.00 
19.82 
15.20 
15.24 

26.70 
30.03 

17.91 
8.79 
16.21 
18.75 
18.39 

18.02 
13.65 
18.08 
18.51 
25.39 
24.26 
22.08 
18.34 
18.  15 
17.62 
19.62 
14.70 
30.44 
21.37 
18.44 
27.82 
20.52 
15.53 
16.25 

27.17 
31.20 

16.99 
9.37 
16.76 
18.99 
18.54 

26 
26 
27 
25 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
24 
26 
26 
27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
27 
25 

27 
27 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

c43 
c40 
40 
45 
49 
58 
e49 
46 
42 
/44 
c47 
c36 
69 
54 
44 
64 
46 
39 
44 

55 
66 

44 
54 
42 
45 
39 

26 
27 
27 
27 

1'7 

27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 

8 

27 
26 
27 
27 

37.00 
37.00 
34.67 
37.67 
43.70 
45.00 
38.33 
40.  67 
38.00 
35.00 
36.88 
34.67 
53.33 
42.67 
38.00 
48.67 
37.67 
36.20 
35.33 

44.67 
50.00 

38.83 
44.00 
35.00 
37.00 

? 

10 
23 
11 
11 
11 
10 
10 
11 
23 
11 
11 
23 
23 
11 
23 
23 
23 
11 
10 

23 
23 

10 
10 
22 
11 
11 

—  17 
—26 
—19 
—20 
2.5 

Q 

—11 
—  14a 
—12 
—16 
—15 
—22 
—  3 
—15 
—18 
1 

10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
10 
10 
11 
10 
10 
10 
10 
22 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
22 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

—10.67 
—12.  00 
—  7.67 
—  7.67 
11.80 
—  4.00 
—  5.67 
—  9.33 
—  9.67 
7.00 

5.7 
5.6 
6.4 
5.3 
5.3 

~6."(i 
5.4 
5.0 
5.1 
5.5 
4.3 
5.6 

5.  1 
6.0 
6.2 
6.0 
5.0 

6.0 
6.7 

4.6 
4.4 
4.3 
5.8 
4.7 
5.0 
5.1 
5.8 
4.7 

Elgin  .    

12.  68 

21.45 
17.25 
16.  18 
12.14 
13.25 
10.61 
13.07 
8.14 
23.93 
14.46 
11.36 
21.96 
15.46 
9.80 
9.26 

22.40 
24.96 

10.11 
3.25 
9.25 
12.54 
13.98 

Jacksonville  (rfj   

Ottawa      .  .  .  .  

Pekin 

Peoria          ..  

—  8.50 
—13.  33 
13.00 
—  3.67 
—10.  00 
—10.  00 
—  5.00 
—11.50 
—  8.83 

6.33 
7.00 

—  7.00 
—  14.00 
—  8.33 
—  4.67 
—  7.33 

Riley 

South  Pass..     

Warsaw 

Waynesville  (ff).~   

West  Salem 

West  Urbana  .  .   

—11 
—22 
—14 

0 

q 

—13 
—24 
—16 
—12 
—  H 

Wheaton                     ... 

Winnebago          ..          

MISSOURI  — 
Kt   Louis  ..   ..     .     

Springfield  (h)           .....  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  _   - 

Bay  City  

Beloit      ... 

Janes  ville  .... 

11.96 
13.07 
8.54 

21.08 
26.71 
23.68 

15.57 
20.72 
11.29 

16.20 
20.17 
14.50 

26 
26 
26 

39 

48 
45 

26 
27 
27 

36.33 
41.67 
37.33 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
22 
11 
10 
11 
10 

23 
22 
10 
10 
22 

—13 
—11 
—  15 
—11 
—  12  t 
—14 
—23 
—24 
—19 
10 
—23* 

—12 
—14 
—15 
—14 
—15 

10 
10 
10 

—  6.33 
—  4.00 
—10.  33 

Manitowoc            .... 

Menasha       .. 

Milwaukee,  [Pomerov] 

12.  21 
11.54 
5.07 
6.96 
9.39 
14.80 
2.  17 

10.71 
10.64 
11.96 
11.54 
12.39 
1 

25.14 
23.  16 
23  30 
21.75 
23.  14 
24.34 
20.06 

24.60 
23.25 
24.57 
22.50 
24.63 

16.39 
15.79 
14.55 
13.93 
14.  11 
17.98 
10.79 

15.89 
13.25 
16.07 
16.54 
15.96 

17.91 
16.83 
14.31 
14.21 
15.55 
19.04 
11.01 

17.07 
15.71 
17.53 
16.86 
17.66 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
2 
26 

27 
24 

26 
26 
26 

43 
42 
50 
45 
50 
40 
45 

46 
46 
46 
49 
52 

27 
27 
26 
26 
26 
25 

27 
25 
27 
26 
26 

35.67 
37.33 
37.50 
c35.  33 
39.00 
35.33 
? 

36.00 
35.  67/ 
36.00 
40.00 
40.67 

10 
9 
10 
11 
10 
10 

10 
15 
22 
10 
10 

0.33 
—  9.00 
—  8.33 
—13.  00 
-11.  67 
—  4.33 
? 

—  8.33 
—  3.00 
—  7.00 
—  8.00 

—  7.  67 

6.9 
5.0 

~4.~  6 
4.6 

5.9 

? 

4.6 
4.6 
4.1 
4.3 
6.0 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

New  London  .  

Platteville  

Racine 

St.  Croix  

IOWA  — 
Belle  vue  ..     

Border  Plains  

Fairfield  

a    Same  temperature  on  the  24tb. 
6    Observation  taken  at  sunrise, 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
d   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
e    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

99 


jf  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/<  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


786 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

41 

.5 

1 

"u 

s 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  I>AY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VI  'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

o 
12.46 
11.68 
12.00 
10.89 
11.35 
7.68 
8.80 
9.75 

0.71 

4.50 
5.46 
1.65 
3.21 
5.18 

13.00 

O 

23.82 
24.54 
24.39 
22.  11 
26.57 
23.46 
21.21 
19.18 

23.82 
19.04 
17.80 
9.62 
19.  11 
19.36 

23.73 

0 

18.93 
14.89 
16.57 
15.  18 
16.46 
12.85 
13.  18 
11.77 

6.96 
12.32 
10.  72 
3.85 
8.57 
9.32 

15.13 

0 

18.40 
17.04 
17.65 
16.06 
18.13 
14.66 
14.40 
13.57 

10.50 
11.95 
11.33 
5.04 
10.30 
11.29 

17.29 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

24 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 

0 

46 
55 
50 
46 
50 
49 
47 
52 

60 
56 
50 
42 
54 
50 

60 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 

o 
39.00 
40.00 
36.67 
36.33 
39.33 
36.00 
S6.83 
39.67 

44.00 
39.00 
39.33 
33.67 
40.67 
39.33 

44.33 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
9 
22 
22 
10 

10 

o 
16 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
9 
15 
10 
10 

10 

o 
10  00 

5.3 
4.7 
5.4 
2.0 
5.0 
5.5 
5  0 
5.2 

Te 

~3.~  6 
3.5 

y 
4.4 

5.6 
4.9 
6.3 
4.7 
5.  1 

—16 
13 

—  6.33 
—  9.67 
—  15.00 
10  00 

Muscatioe  

—22 
—16 
—22 
—17 
20 

Pleasant  Plain             ..     . 

—12.67 

—  G.  93 
—  8.00 

11.50 

Rossville  

MINNESOTA  — 
Buchanan  (6)  .  ..... 

—33 

—26 
—18 
—24 
—26 
25 

Burlington  ........ 

—13.  67 
—  7.67 
—17.  67 
-11.00 
—13.00 

—  5.33 

Hazlewood 

Princeton  . 

Wabashaw    •  

NEBRASKA  — 
Belle  vue                    ... 

—18 

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame              

18.57 
20.68 
19.39 
18.43 
17.39 

63.77 
62.39 
72.  14 

32.39 
33.29 
30.64 
36.39 
31.32 

66.90 
68.49 

23.93 
25.71 
23.  14 
23.57 
22.71 

64.06 
61.07 
70.18 

53.95 
53.21 
53.00 

24.96 
26.56 
24.39 
26.13 
23.81 

65.16 
63.98 
71.16 

54.57 
52.24 
51.86 

67.33 

26 

26 
26 
26 
26 

12 

28 

68 
64 
65 
71 
64 

74.84 
80.96 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

48.00 
51.33 
47.00 
50.33 
49.33 

22 
15 
10 
10 
10 

23 
23 

—  3 
—  2 
—  3c 
—  Id 
—  6 

57.20 
49.64 

10 
15 
10 
13 
15 

8.00 
6.33 
5.00 
13.00 
3.00 

Leaven  worth  City,  [McCarty] 
Manhattan  

Toneka  .  .  

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  («)  .  

Mirador  (f)  _ 

12 

71.53 

23 

50.72 



Vera  Cruz  (^)  .... 

CALIFORNIA  —  • 

47.50 
47.25 
50.54 

62.26 
56.25 
61.03 

28 
26 
26 

73 

;i;i 

71 

28 
26 
26 

61.67 
59.00 
62.00 

9 
10 
10 

h  37 
36 

42 

8 
11 

8 

A  47.  00 
43.33 
47.67 

3.8 
3.5 
3.5 

Sacramento 

WKST  INDIES  — 
Central  Signal  Station  (j)  

Nassau,  Bahamas  (A)--   

74.64 

5 

80.50 

26 

68.50 



St.  George's,  Bermuda  ([}  

64.02 

CENTRAL  AMERICA— 
Guatemala  (»i)  ......  

52.88 
74.60 

74.84 
85.00 

59.54 
79.40 

65.55 
79.67 

? 
25 

84.7 
.'87 

9 

3 

45.5 
70 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (n) 

19 

081.00 

3 

plS.  00 

4.4 

i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 
at  noon,  22.50. 

Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
<    Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  65.57;  at  6  p.  m.,  65.52. 
/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  8  p.  m. 
£    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  to  9  a.  m.,  and  at  9  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
ft   Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

j    Observations  taken  at  noon  for  the  first  21  days  only. 

k    Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

I    Observations  taken  at  3£  and  i1;  a.  m.,  and  31  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  in. 

Mean  at  9  a.  in  ,  66.20;  mean  at  noon,  74.30. 
n    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
p    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


787 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

• 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudincsi. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

W1RMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'n  temp. 

I 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

0 

o 

0 

0 

9.27 
32.  15 
26.04 
6.80 

15 

17 

17 

0 
635 
d55 
53 

29 
17 
17 

o 
28.50 
55.00 
4«.  06 

5 
5 

4 

o 
—18 

4 

a 

3 
5 

4 

o 
—22.  00 
5.50 
1.83 

5.  1 

31.93 

32.42 
25.47 

Montreal  _       ............ 

21.22 

31.42 

Red  River  Settlement 

23.35 
20.45 

32.74 

24.70 
23  06 
28.84 
22.21 
22.68 
27.  19 
29.75 
29.  16 

25.71 
24.87 
27.32 

26.93 
21.75 
31.40 
23.61 
24.29 
28.27 
30.31 
30.96 

27.74 
26.40 
27.85 

14 
22 
30 
31 
17 
17 
2 
2 

29 
17 
18 

66 
38 
44 
62 
56 
54 
52 
55 

£51 
*50 
55 

14 
26 
30 
31 
17 
17 
2 
2 

18 

17 
18 

43.33 
33.50 
40.67 
44.00 
46.33 
46.70 
44.60 
43.40 

45.33 
I  45.  00 
43.67 

1 
15 
14 
4 
4 
5 
H 
14 

4 

4 
6 

—19 
—11 
17 

—  22 
—22 
—  5 
3 
9 

/I 
/—  « 

—10 

1 

15 
14 
3 
4 
5 
13 
13 

4 
4 
6 

—13.33 
—  6.00 
gl9.  67 
—  3.00 
27.00 
2.12 
17.70 
18.77 

8.00 
5.00 
6.00 

5.5 

4.0 
5.1 
5.0 
7.3 
6.7 

4.5 
4.0 
4.9 
ft.  2 
5.4 
5.0 
4.9 

4.1 
3.1 

4.8 
4.5 
4.9 
4.7 

5.1 
4.9 
5.2 
4.8 
5.3 

4.  1 
4.2 
3.8 
5.6 
4.3 
4.0 
3.7 
4.5 
f 
4.1 
5.0 
6.  1 
5.1 

3.7 

4.2 
3.9 
3.6 

Riffolet  (/) 

St  John's 

31.35 
15.05 
19.58 
24.09 
26.87 
27.62 

23.  61 
21.81 
22.00 

34.00 
33.56 
30.61 
33.54 
34.31 
36.  10 

33.  90 
32.52 
34.24 

Stanbridge  . 

Windsor 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

Gardiner 

24.  19 
24.61 
23.84 

25.63 
24.55 
27.53 

36.06 
35.82 
33.77 

45.42 
39.59 
32.77 

27.81 
28.27 
27.29 

36.18 
29.92 
24.62 

29.35 
29.57 
28.30 

35.74 
31.35 
28.31 

18 
29 
28 

30 
28 
17 

52 
m50 
n49 

60 

9  26 
54 

18 
IS 
28 

27 

18 

? 

42.67 
44.67 
41.00 

»47.  00 
46.67 

? 

14 
6 
3 

4 
4 

4 

8 
3 
o9 

—  5 
—  6 
J'O 

7 
6 
7 

6 
5 
5 

17.67 
12.50 
13.67 

19.33 
7.33 
5.33 

Portland  

Steuben  .  _  .  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord,  [Colby]  

Concord,  [Sawyer]  (p)  

Francestown,  [BUby]  (r)  

Sht-llnirne  ..... 

19.52 
18.65 

18.30 
21.60 
20.86 
18.74 
24.00 
17.48 

25.75 
27.45 
25.77 

36.22 
31.61 

35.35 
33.  11 
30.95 
29.  10 
38.84 
31.77 

38.16 
99.41 

39.00 

25.81 
23.90 

24.52 
25.85 
26.  61 
22.81 
34.45 
21.87 

30.01 
32.58 
30.58 

27.  18 
24.72 

26.06 
26.85 
26.14 
23.  55 
32.43 
23.71 

31.31 
33.  15 
31.78 

31 
17 

31 
17 
17 
17 
17 
31 

31 

18 
17 

57 
58 

59 
58 
53 
55 
66 
52 

58 
61 
65 

31 
17 

18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 

18 
18 
17 

44.67 
50.67 

46.00 
49.00 
49.67 
48.00 
56.67 
40.33 

45.80 
50.57 
51.33 

4 

5 

4 
4 
4 

5 
4 

4 

4 
4 

4 

—  4 
18 

5 
5 

4 
4 

4 
5 
4 
4 

5 
5 
5 

5.33 
—  4.00 

—  2.67 
1.00 
—  1.66 
—  1.00 
5.33 
—  4.67 

6.10 
9.00 
6.33 

West  Enfleld  . 

VERMONT  — 
Bradford  .          ... 

—21 
—  8 
—13 
—  6 
—  6 
—27 

—  8 
4 
(0 

Brandon  . 

Burlington  .  .  

Craftsbury  .          

Rtii-ert  ... 

St.  Johnsbury 

HA  SSACnCSETTS  — 
Amherst  ... 

Bridgewater  («).._   . 

Cambridge  _ 

Lawrence.....    .... 

24.51 
30.77 
32.  77 
29.09 
28.44 
24.90 
27.  19 
23.27 
27.35 

27.50 

26.71 
25.78 
28.97 

37.32 
39.25 
39.58 
39.26 
39.  48 
36.45 
37.87 
34.54 
40.43 

40.30 

40.58 
37.  75 
36.55 

29.35 
29.58 
33.58 
31.00 
30.42 
30  65 
31.00 
28.  13 
30.28 

30.60 

28.48 
28.61 
31.52 

30.39 
33.  20 
35.31 
33.  12 
32.78 
30.67 
32  02 
28.65 
32.69 

32.80 

31.92 
30.71 
32.35 

17 
17 
18 
18 
16 
16 
29 
17 
17 

18 

18 
17 
31 

59 
>56 
52 
57 
59 
64 
56 
59 
64 

60 

63 
53 
52 

18 
19 

18 

is 
- 
17 
18 
17 
' 

18 

18 
18 
18 

49.67 
50.00 
47.33 
50.00 
f 
53.67 
50.67 
51.60 
? 

51.00 

51.67 
49.50 
44.33 

4 
3 
6 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 

4 

4 

4 
4 

0 
uO 
14 

/• 

3 
—  6 
—  2 
—10 
t>3 

2 

—  6 

1 
7 

5 
4 
5 
5 

5 
5 
4 
5 

5 

4 
? 
5 

7.33 
9  33 
16.83 
8.20 
? 
0.00 
6.33 
2.30 
7.67 

10.00 

5.33 

? 
8.67 

Meudon  .  

Nantucket  .   .. 

New  Bedford  

Newburiport  

Richmond  ... 

W«t  field  

Williamstown  

Worcester  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (tc)  

CONNECTICCT  — 

Columbia  

Pomfret  

Say  brook  .......   .   . 

a  Register  thermometer. 
*  game  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
c  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  ami  9  p.  m. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  21sr. 
e  Obsi-rvations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
/  Objfrvations  at  sunrise  and  sunset, 
g  Same  temperature  «n  the  20th. 
A  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p  m. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  39th  and  31»t. 
I  Kama  temperature  on  the  li-tli. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  29lh. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  Till,  8th,  and  14th. 

f  Observations  interrupted  from  the  10th  to  the  16th. 

q  Same  temperature  ou  the  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 

r   Incomplete. 

>  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  in. 

(  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  6th. 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

v  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

r  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


78S 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudines  . 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

CONNECTICUT  —  Continued. 

O 
25.74 

31.56 
30.  11 
16.20 
26.26 
29.03 
31.27 
24.00 
26.  29 
29.08 
30.74 
27.22 
27.39 

31.65 
29.71 
29.26 

O 

41.23 

37.68 
34.60 
30.46 
38.32 
42.77 
42.00 
36.  10 
41.87 
38.06 
44.35 
40.98 
39.23 

42.92 
45.69 
46.62 

o 
30.29 

31.74 
30.68 
23  05 
29.23 
33.84 
34.60 
29.23 
28.  68 
32.31 
33.61 
30.64 
30.32 

34.29 
34.65 
35.08 

O 

32.42 

33.66 
31.80 
23.24 
31.27 
35.21 
35.96 
29.78 
32.  28 
33.  15 
36.23 
32.95 
32.31 

36.29 
36.68 
36.99 
36.80 
40.38 

36.79 
37.26 
33.40 
38.36 
37.68 
34.45 
35.27 
38.31 
41.56 
38.  24 
34.22 
36.06 
31.91 
36.74 
40.02 
34.84 
37.27 
37.  43 
35.  00 

18 

18 
17 
31 
17 
18 
18 
31 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 

17 
17 
16 
18 

17 

16 
17 
16 
18 
16 
16 
16 
17 
18 
16 
17 
17 
16 
16 
17 
17 
16 
16 

o 
65 

62 
c58 
54 
64 
61 
63 
57 
75 
clil 
66 
63 
67 

/60 
71 
68 
64 
>81 

76 
73 
71 
;  66 
67 
66 
470 
79 
66 
69 
71 
68 
165 
69 
78 
70 
166 
66 

18 

18 
17 
31 
17 
18 
18 
18 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 

18 
17 

0 

53.83 

56.67 
51.33 
42.33 
56.  67 
53.00 
59.  10 
48.00 
58.00 
58.00 
54.00 
53.83 
53.67 

55.50 
54.50 

4 

4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 

5 
5 
16 
6 
5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 

0 
—4.5 

<z6 
7 
—10 
-  6 
5 
7 
a—  5 
—  3 
2 
3 

5 

5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 

5 

5 

O 

6.50 

8.67 
8.33 
—  1.67 
2.33 
9.67 
9.40 
4.00 
3.00 
6.80 
10.67 
7.67 
1.67 

8.33 
8.67 

3.5 

2.6 
4.7 
4.7 
5.8 
3.9 
4.4 
5.  1 
5.4 
4.2 
4.  1 
4.5 
5.9 

3.6 

NEW  YOBK  — 
Bellport        

Buffalo  (b) 

FishUill  Lauding  

Flatlmsh      ..  

Fort  Ed  ward 

Sag  Harbor  

Waterford 

Wellsville  

-  7 
6 

ff^ 

—  0.7 
6.5 
6 

0 
2 
6 

M 

8 
2 
a2 
0 

ill 

6 
—  8 
4 
—20 
4 
4.5 

g—  6 

6 
4 

NEW  JEESET  —  : 
Bloomfield  -. 

Freehold                           

18 

17 

17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 
18 
18 

56.50 
63.67 

59.00 
60.00 
57.00 
57.00 
58.40 
51.  67 
55.33 
63.33 
56.67 
57.33 
60.00 
56.33 
54.  67 
57.33 
G2.  50 
55.33 
59.00 
54.67 

5 
5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

10.88 
10.33 

6.33 
5.33 
9.33 
13.00 
11.80 
6.20 
7.67 
8.00 
1«.  00 
11.17 
0.67 
8.10 
—  3.00 
11.00 
9.  67 
3.00 
10.00 
8.00 

"Z.'T 

3.6 
3.3 
3.9 
5.3 
3.9 
4.5 
4.4 
4.0 
4.3 
4.6 
4.3 
5.2 
5.2 
2.6 
2.4 
5.4 
3.4 
3.9 

Sergeantsvillo      ...      .. 

29.03 

26.99 
30.48 
30.24 
31.38 
31.  16 
28.  15 
27.06 
30.06 
35.06 
31.45 
26.90 
28.50 
24.  06 
29.84 
31.  32 
26.77 
31.80 
29.33 

56.  16 

47.26 
45.51 
45.39 
44.94 
45.50 
41.89 
46.  10 
48.  19 
47.58 
45.06 
43.22 
44.25 
42.45 
45.90 
50.  10 
44.87 
44.28 
43.42 

35.94 

36.11 
35.80 
34.58 
38.77 
36.37 
33.31 
32.64 
36.68 
42.03 
38.21 
32.54 
35.43 
29.23 
34.48 
38.65 
32.87 
35.74 
39.55 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford               

Berwick  

Cannone-burg  .  .  .  _  _  .        

Chi'omedale 

Easton      

Fleming  ..  

Harrisburg    [Heisfly] 

Hanisburg,  [Hickok] 

Indiana  .  

Lewisburg  ..... 

Meadville  . 

Morrisville  

Mount  Joy 

Murrysville  

Norristown  ....  

North  Whitehall  (m) 

Paradise  

Philadelphia  .  

34.  11 

30.03 
31.06 
30.87 
30.48 
26.87 
26.81 
28.26 
32.  58 
30.68 

37.33 
37.21? 

33.98 

47.71 
43.77 
43.42 
46.29 
44.11 
42.57 
42.39 
46.32 
46.00 
44.24 

50.53 
46.09? 

47.60 

40.19 
37.00 
35.84 
36.61 
36.56 
38.37 
33.  16 
34.61 

40.67 
36.93 
36.77 
37.92 
37.05 
35  94 
34.  12 
36.  40 
39.  29 
36.80 

45.06 
46.28 

40.36 

17 
17 
17 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
16 
16 

16 
15 

18 

n70 
66 
71 
68 
64 
72 
68 
72 
72 
66 

75 
72 

71 

18 
17 

16 
18 
18 
17 
17 
17 
16 
18 

17 

? 

18 

60.00 
53.33 
58.00 
57.67 
53.67 
60.33 
59.33 
56.33 
61.00 
56.33 

66.67 
| 

61.16 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
3 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 
5 

5 

gio 

3 
0 
6 
7 
—  5 

g—  2 

_  _  j 

5 
<?5 

11 
15 

09 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 
5 

5 

14.33 
9.00 
6.33 
10.67 
11.16 
8.33 
2.33 
7.00 
11.50 
8.83 

16.33 
17.67 

16.00 

4.2 

5.4 

4.4 
3.9 
4.3 
6.3 
4.7 
4.  1 
4.3 

;2.~7 
3.  6 

Pittsburg,  [Martin]  ........ 

Pittsburg    [Wilson]  . 

Heading    . 

Shamokin  (o)  .. 

Somerset  .... 

Tarentum  

West  Haverford  

Westtown  .   . 

35.48 

47.  33 
35.  54  ? 

39.50 

DKLAWARE  — 
Georgetown  (p)  

Milfurd  (?)  

MARYLAND  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
b  Observations  taken  at  »  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  U  p   m. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
d  Observations  interrupted  from  the  16th  to  the  25lh. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
p  Same  temperature  on  The  6th. 
h  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 
i  game  temperature  on  the  19th. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  20th,  and  27th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  1  -Hi. 

o  Mean  of  observations  taken  in  the  night,  21.10. 

p  Observations  taken  at  8  a,  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

q  Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATION'S. 


789 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   MARCH,  1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cliiiidlnen. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

-      7a.  m. 

•2p.m. 

9p.m. 

M-.  .:.. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WiRXESTDiY. 

LOWEST  DIB. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

I 

Date.   Temp. 

Dale.  M'n  temp.  Date.    Temp. 

Due. 

Mean  temp. 

MARYLAND—  Continued. 
Baltimore      .  34.99 

o 
47.50 
49.69 
48.38 
47.50 
40.45 
48.19 

48.48 

51.48 
54.24 
51.55 
45.52 
43.39 
50.68 
49.22 
55.10 
53.03 
51.94 
55.30 
46.24 
49.81 
52.99 
49.52 
50.23 

47.50 
55.58 
55.80 
54.87 
56.09 
54.28 

61.10 
58.78 
60.35 
60.35 
72.00 

59.47 
62.70 
64.60 
64.33 
62.58 
64.13 

71.08 
72.  10 
64.48 
71.74 
69.63 
67.55 
74.45 

65.39 
65.85 

0 

42.41 
36.70 
39.62 
39.33 
29.26 
39.71 

42.19 

43.61 
53.47 
41.87 
35.81 
38.10 
42.81 
34.09 
40.00 
42.45 
43.68 
42.82 
41.04 
48.11 
45.39 
42.39 
37.68 

42.43 
44.42 
47.34 
42.58 
48.54 
47.28 

49.67 
50.77 
55.16 
55.  16 
46.25 

50.45 
55.  16 
56.30 
54.71 
55.35 
59.87 

58.06 
56.16 
62.58 
62.68 
58.34 
60.42 

0 

41.63 

39.68 
40.88 
40.32 
31.70 
40.00 

41.92 

43.  65 
50.25 
43.63 
36.74 
36.21 
43.81 
37.90 
42.63 
45.36 
45.51 
44.91 
40.57 
47.72 
45.61 
42.78 
38.92 

42.86 
46.61 
48.01 
45.61 

49.77 
47.89 

52.27 
52.42 
56.  16 
35.87 
52.96 

51.45 
55.36 
57.57 
55.  13 
56.  64 
59.58 

60.29 
60.12 
61.90 
62.84 
61.86 
62.80 
71.56 

56.37 
57.33 

15 
15 
16 
16 

17 
17 

16 

15 
16 
16 

27 
16 
16 
15 
15 
16 
15 
16 
15 
25 
16 
16 
28 

16 
18 
27 
16 
15 
16 

28 
18 

28 
29 

19 

28 
28 
19 

2- 
21 

19 
19 
30 
2- 
21  1 
23 
18 

19 

28 

0 

70 

76 
75 
70 
71 
71 

70 

74 

77 
78 
68 
69 
75 

<m 

*77 
/77 
74 
88 
75 
A  68 
77 
/72 
74 

68 
e!6 
75 
77 
76 
74 

82 
279 
79 
79 
89 

77 
81 
83 
83 
80 
M 

•»  83 
89 
76 
84 
83 
84 
o83 

77 
80 

1- 
• 
16 

17 
17 
17 

1- 

17 
16 
16 
27 
16 
}fi 
17 
27 
18 
18 
16 
• 
18 
18 
17 
29 

16 
IS 
18 
18 
18 
17 

18 
18 

0 

60.83 
? 
61.00 
62.67 
56.67 
60.33 

61.33 

64.33 
c69.  33 
65.67 
57.33 
57.00 
fo.  00 
59.33 
59.67 
66.33 
66.00 
69.67 
? 
63.67 
66.00 
66.00 
59.33 

60.67 
66.00 
64.83 
65.00 
67.00 
65.33 

67.67 
71.67 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 

5 
5 
5 

7 
6 
5 
7 
4 
6 
5 
5 
6 
2 
5 
5 
7 

2 
3 
3 
6 
3 
6 

2 
3 

o 
10 
a  7.  5 
8 
8.5 
—11 
2 

I 

10 
17 
10 
2 
1 

5 

? 

5 
5 
5 
5 

5 

5 
6 
5 
2 
5 
5 
6 
6 
5 

5 
5 
2 
5 
5 
6 

2 
3 
2 
5 

4 
6 

2 
3 

0 

15.08 

f 

13.00 
14.17 
—  1.67 
9.67 

14.  33 

15.67 
24.  33 
15.  33 
12.67 
7.00 
15.00 
10.00 
17.67 
20.33 
? 

14.67 
19.00 
24.67 
18.40 
13.  33 
11.67 

15.33 
25.00 
24.67 
19.67 
26.00 
22.  33  ? 

26.67 
30.00 

5.3 
4.3 
4.3 
3.8 

~3.~2 
3.9 

3.5 
4.6 

i.'i 

4.1 
4.1 
4.6 

2.8 
4.4 
5.0 
2.5 
4.2 
4.3 
2  6 
4.3 

4.4 
4.4 

4.8 
3.3 

3.7 
4.0 

Uladengburg  --    32.  64 

Chestertown     34.64 

Frederick  34.14 

Oakland                    25.39 

Svkesvillc    32.10 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington         ..   35.09 

VIRGINIA  — 
Alexandria           35.87 

Crichton's  Store  i'ji               .    43  03 

Hartwood  .     37.48 

Lewisburg  28.90 

Meadow  Dale                     26.87 

Montross        37.94 

a  10 
0 
a  10 
15 
15 
a   8 
8 
i  23 
11 
8 
—  7 

t  12 
18 
16 
13 
18 
17 

20 
24 

29 
29 
16 

18 
21 

27 
20 
27 

128 

30 
i27 
32 
30 
£34 
37 
54 

i24 
25 

Mo-«v  Creek  ...                        30.39 

Poplar  Grove  32.80 

Portsmouth  40.61 

Rose  Hill  ig)  40.91 

Ruthven  (g)..  -.    34.44 

Salem  .          45.23 

Smithfield  38.  45 

Winchester  .   ..     36  42 

Wirt  Couit  House.   ...            28.84 

NORTH  CAROLISA  — 
Ashvillei./'  38.  64 

Chapel  Hill  39.84 

Davidson  College  40.  90 

Gaston  .      39.39 

Marlborough-  .  44  69 

Murfreesborough     ....            42  10 

SOCTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken.  46.03 

All  Sai&ts  47.71 

Charleston,  [Qawson]  _    52.96 

Charleston,  [Johnson]               52  10 

28 

17 
18 
23 
19 
23 
24 

23 

23 

23 
23 
22 
21 
23 

19 
19 

69.33 

r 

67.17 
69.  17 
71.80 
70.67 
I  70.  00 
78.00 

72.33 
75.00 
«71.33 
77.33 
78.00 
77.00 
p79.  50 

70.16 
70.50 

3 

3 

2 
2 
2 

:i 
2 
2 

.; 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
S 

3 
I 

2 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

2 

f 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
3 

1 

2 

35.00 

f 

25.30 
28.00 
34.60 
29.00 
33.67 
30.33 

? 
33.00 
39.33 
40.00 
39.00 
441.33 
55.50 

$31.67 
33.33 

T: 

5.0 
3.9 
4.6 
3.4 
4.1 

3.4 
4.2 
4.1 
3.5 
3.8 
4.1 
3.4 

4.6 
4.3 

St.  John's  40.62 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  44.44 

Hillsborough  (j)  43.22 

Savannah  _  ....  51.80 

Sparta.  .   46.35 

Whitemarsh  Island  52.00 

Zebnlon  54  73 

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  Countv  51.74 

Alligator  1  52.10 

Atsena  58.65 

Belair  54  10 

Jacksonville  57.60 

St.  Augnstine  60.42 

Salt  Ponds  03.68 

ALABAMA  — 
Greene  Springs  .      49.46 

54.25 
5G.  84 

Greensborongh  .  .    49.29 

a    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

b    Observations  taken  at  8  a  in.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  leth. 

d    Same  temperature  on  th ;  16th. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  2~th. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  LTth. 

g    Incomplete. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  4tb. 


j  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  -3-th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  '20th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

o  ^ame  temperature  on  the  33d,  21th,  and  *26ih. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


790 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THEKMOMETEK  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

'i  p.  in  . 

9  p.  m, 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date 

Tcrap. 

Date 

M  '11  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

0 

47.95 
54.00 
54.  38 

54.71 
63.40 

58.00 
54.63 
59.  19 
53.62 
52.65 

41.97 
48.32 

37.  14 
38.84 
33.61 
37.55 
34.71 

35.68 
3!).  55 
36.97 
32.90 
29.94 

o 
63.14 
70.21 
69.96 

71.10 
70.64 

70.87 
69.40 
70.40 
67.76 
63.26 

55.89 
59.71 

52.70 
56.52 
53.87 
49.55 
49.00 

47.76 
46.52 
54.32 
51.58 
40.03 

o 
54.83 
60.22 
61.11 

61.77 
72.80 

60.  C8 
60.77 
63.82 
59.35 
57.81 

48.36 
53.61 

43.88 
44.68 
47.34 
41.65 
41.06 

37.52 
38.  16 
43.  65 
39.84 
33.  15 

o 
55.31 
61.  4S 
61.82 

62.53 
68.95 

63.  18 
61.  60 
64.47 
60.  24 
57.91 

48.74 
53.88 

44.57 
46.68 
41.94 
42.92 
41.59 

40.32 
38.41 
44.98 
41.47 
31.71 
41.  00 

19 
19 

28 

20 
29 

11 
11 
27 
26 
11 

27 
27 

27 
15 
26 
16 
27 

16 
16 
16 
16 

17 

o 
77 
a  80 
85 

19 
89 

81 
79 
78 
80 

<m 

79 

78 

78 
a79 
76 
«70 
73 

74 
65 
78 
73 
68 

19 
19 
18 

20 
19 

28 
19 
20 
19 
12 

16 
19 

16 
20 
16 
1(1 
16 

16 
16 
15 
17 
16 

o 
70.83 
73.67 
73.50 

76.00 
a83.  33 

73.00 
72.  33 
72.00 
72.33 
69.00 

G6.  13 
e68.  67 

66.50 
68.00 
65.00 
65.33 
62.33 

68.00 
60.  00 
61.00 
64.00 
59.50 

2 

27 
2 

2 
1 

1 

2 
2 
1 
1 

2 

2 

2 

7 
2 
6 

7 

7 
4 
4 

7 
5 

o 
26 
27 
25 

28 
38  c 

32 
27 
31 
28 

28 

17 

24 

9.5 
5 
9 
—  4 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 
2 
2 
6 
2 

5 
5 
2 
6 
5 

o 
32.53 
38.67 
35.67 

39.00 
41.67 

38.33 

38.75 
41.67 
34.67 
40.33 

21.00 
/29.  33 

14.50 
16.67 
18.  33 
6.00 
14.67 

11.43 
13.33 
17.67 
14.33 
6.80 

4.5 
5.0 
5.3 

5.1 
5.2 
5.2 
4.7 
6.5 

5.2 
4.5 

3.9 
3.6 
4.3 
3.3 

4.4 

4.5 

4.3 
3.2 

5.5 

Natchez.  

Paulding                           ... 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

New  Orleans  (6). 

TKXAS  — 
Austin,  [Swante  Pulml 

Austin,  [Van  Nostraud]  
Goliad  

Larissa  

Union  Hill  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .  

Memphis  [Tuck] 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown.  

Danville      .... 

Spi  ingdalc.  . 

Millersburg 

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine            .  ..... 

1 

0 
12 
2 
—  4 

Bowling  Green  (g)  

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Hunt]  

Cleveland,  [near]  .  .  

31.68 
27.39 
33.48 
30.00 
32.  77 
27.36 
25.74 
31.  16 
29.97 
29.90 
32.48 
30.28 
34.23 
34.81 
33.  18 

44.00 
42.52 
44.77 
42.  13 
51.61 
45.70 
37.03 
39.03 
39.80 
42.37 
53.40 
44.14 
47.77 
52.32 

36.48 
32.  26 
39.95 
33.33 
39.  06 
32.38 
30.90 
31.  13 
27.93 
33.00 
36.84 
35.  33 
37.  65 
42.  13 
40.54 
32.78 
36.  10 
31.32 
37.  19 
32.78 

35.  1C 
35.81 
34.84 
33.45 
28.  18 

37.39 
34.06 
39.40 
35.  15 
41.  15 
35.  15 
31.22 
33.77 
32.57 
35.09 
40.91 
36.58 
39.88 
43.09 
36.86 
35.43 
38.83 
34.48 
37.82 
34.  95 

36.98 
37.88 
35.74 
35.31 
28.94 

15 
16 
16 
16 
17 
16 
16 
17 
15 
15 
16 
31 
18 
16 
27 
16 
16 
17 
17 
16 

27 
16 
15 
15 
15 

62 
63 
67 
75 
76 
e  72 
.7  58 
70 
74 
Z67 
m  76 
65 
71 
76 
75 
67 
73 
70 
69 
66 

76 
64 
q  67 
67 

58 

15 
16 
16 
16 
17 
16 
16 
17 
15 
17 
17 
16 
16 
17 
14 
16 
16 
16 
15 
17 

16 
16 
15 
15 
15 

56.67 
57.67 
61.00 
63.33 
65.  67 
55.  67 
448.  67 
63.67 
63.  33 
58.00 
62.33 
60.00 
60.00 
66.00 
e59.00 
58.33 
63.33 
59.  00 
61.67 
58.00 

58.00 
56.67 
59.33 
59.00 
52.20 

4 
5 
4 
5 
7 
7 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
7 
4 
7 
7 
5 
4 
3 

1 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

Sh 
—10 
4 
—  2 
—  1 
3 
6 

5 
5 
2 
5 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
2 
5 
6 
4 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 

5 
3 
5 
3 
3 

12.33 
1.33 
11.30 
5.00 
13.  33 
10.67 
2.67 
4.67 
3.67 
0.35 
7.  10 
8.00 
14.67 
15.00 
13.00 
0.  00 
10.67 
5.67 
10.83 
7.67 

8.00 
10.  00 
9.  67 
10.67 
—  4.50 

5.3 
3.9 
5.7 
3.3 
5.0 
9.2 
5.  4 
5.2 
5.3 
4.0 
4.8 

~5~3 
4.0 
5.5 
5.4 
4.0 
5.5 

4.2 
4.4 
4.6 
5.0 
5.3 
6.0 

Edinburg        ...  

Jackson,  Jackson  county.  .. 
Jackson,  Monroe  county  (ff. 
Jefferson       ..... 

1 

q 

Medina  .  -. 

—!•) 

—  2 
2 

New  Lisbon...  .... 

Northwood  . 

5 
4 
6 
—  8 
-  2p 
Oh 
7 

—  2 

7 

Portsmouth  (o) 

Ripley     

29.00 
31.23 
29.  54 

44.52 
49.  16 
42.58 
45.  69 
43.94 

45.74 
44.45 
42.94 
43.68 
33.97 

Welchfield 

Westerville  

30.58 
28.  13 

30.03 
33.39 
29.45 
28.80 
24.63 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek. 

Cooper  

8 
—  3 
—  2 
—12 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  
Grand  Itupids,  [Streng]  
Mavquette      .   

a  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  9  u.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  'J  I  and  9th . 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 

e  Same  tempeiature  on  the  27th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.m.,  and  9  p.m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

i  Incomplete. 


j     Fame  temperature  on  the  18th. 

/.-     Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 


/  Same 
m  Same 
n  Ob m  r 
o  Ob«erv 
p  Same 
q  Same 


mperaiure  on  ihe  17th 
mperature  on  the  17th,  21st,  and  23d  . 
lions  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
lions  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  £  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
emperaturc  on  the  7th. 
mperature  on  the  31st. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


791 


No.  1C.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH.  1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA 

Menu  cloudlncu. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 
Ta.i 

"*  *                                         ^ 

n.       2  p.  n>.       9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG.    WAR3CEST  DAT.     LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date.    Temp    Date. 

VTntemp.  Date. 

Temp.     Date.  Mean  temp. 

MICRIOAK  —  Continued 
Xew  Buffalo  (a)                -      -    S'2.  7 

o              o 
8     43.87     34.81 

2      38.  68      28.  58 

8     52.  55     47.  67 
5      52.  19      40.  06 
3     46.81     40.60 
5      45.45      36.48 
9      53.  52      45.  84 
5      45.  63      37.  40 

3     51.42     39.61 
7      50.  45      42.  43 
1      45.13      37.77 
6      47.55     32.17 
1      48.52      40.06 
2 

o 
37.15 
31.59 

47.00 
42.33 
40.81 
38.46 

46.22 
38.  18' 

41.69 
42.58 
38.20 
35.96 
41.06 
35.42 

15 
20 

16 
26 
27 
15 
27 
16 

26 
26 
15 

19 

31 

0 

68 
61 

e72 
76 
67 
72 
74 
67 

75 
75 
69 
72 
70 

15 
16 

16 

15 
16 
15 
16 
16 

15 
15 
15 
15 
30 

o 
60.00 
*53.00 

66.00 
65.67 
59.67 
63.00 
64.33 
58.67 

61.67 
63.67 
60.33 
59.00 
?54.  67 

5 

5 

3 
3 

7 
5 

2 
7 

1 
1 

2 
13 

0 

3 
—10 

15 
7 
8 
5 
<17 
—  0.5 

«• 

/I 
•4 

2 

5 

5 

1 
3 
2 
2 
1 
2 

1 
1 
3 
1 
13 

o 
13.00 
1.00 

22.33 
12.67 
15.00 
dU.  33 
21.33 
11.60 

9.33 
7.33 
11.00 

1  10.  00 
30.00 

6.4 
5.0 

4.2 
4.6 
4.5 
5.1 
5.1 
» 

4.4 

4.0 
4.7 
5.0 
4.4 

Port  Huron            -   27.5 

INDIANA  — 
Evan*ville                  40.7 

Madison      35.0 

Michigan  City           .  .     33.4 

New  Harmony  39.2 

Richmond  -  31.4 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens    34.  C 

Aurora    .  .....  31.1 

Batavia       ....     ..  28.1 

Brighton    34.6 

24 

Edgar  County  (A)     .     35.4 

Edgington    33.  C 

6     48.55      39.72 
1     44.  58      34.  10 
0      44  73      34.  93 
1      45.  84      35.  19 
3     44.  77      39.  95 
4      52.81      47.45 
6      53.  97      40.  90 
1      46.97      34.45 
7     46.25      38.48 
3      50.  32      39.  22 
8      51.  45      40.  36 

:     4i.>;7     si.:.: 

t2      58.  56      48.  32 
',3      52.79      41.90 
•2      49.  27      44.  42 
!5      56.16      45.10 
;2      ^.55      39.00 
10      43.  00      34.  90 
>9      48.  10      35.  59 

H>     55.  20     47.  30 

)1      56.  26      48.  03 

!5  ;  42.  68      34.  29 
.8      32.94      26.35 
•5      46.  14     35.  38 
>8      37.  10      28.  19 
!5     41.  63      35.20 

40.44 
36.43 
38.25 
38.25 
39.40 
45.03 
43.71 
38.71 
39.  13 
40.79 
42.  00 
35.67 
49.43 
43.07 
41.74 
46.87 
40.62 
,  36.00 
38.09 

47.83 
48.60 

35.  11 
27.62 
37.59 
29.66 
36.24 

26 
15 
15 

15 
16 
26 
26 
1  = 
26 
26 
27 
15 
26 
26 
27 
26 
26 
15 
15 

25 

10 

15 
15 
15 
30 
15 

76 
71 
70 
58 
67J 
77 
76 
72 
71 
75 
77 
70 
77 
79 
76 
78 
74 
70 
70 

76 
75 

66 
64 

168 
59 

71 

15 
15 
15 
15 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 
2C 
16 
15 
14 
15 
16 
14 
15 
15 
15 

19 
19 

15 

15 
15 

30 

15 

62.67 
60.67 
61.67 
60.33 
61.00 
66.33 
61.33 
63.33 
61.67 
62.00 
63.50 
59.67 
66.00 
68.33 
62.67 
67.33 
61.33 
61.00 
62.00 

/64.  50 
62.67 

57.33 
51.33 
59.00 
43.67 
61.00 

1 
2 
2 
2 
4 
3 
1 
3 
2 
2 
2 
9 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

1 
1 

2 
4 
2 
7 
2 

2 
•• 

6 

•a 

4 
—10 
5 
2 
4 
«• 
4 
—  4 
13 
if 
0 
11 
3 
I 

1 
3 
2 
3 
2 
3 
1 
3 
3 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
3 

1 
1 

3 

1 
3 
7 

1 

11.67 
6.00 
12.33 
14.33 
11.33 
13  00 
10.67 
8.67 
11.67 
8.67 
12.12 
6.33 
22.00 
14.67 
9.33 
19.00 
ell.  67 
7.40 
10.90 

16.50 
20.33 

9.67 
0.67 
11.33 
6.67 
/  13.  00 

5.0 
5.8 
4.8 
3.5 
3.9 

"4.~9 
4.9 
4.4 
4.1 
4.3 
3.3 
5.1 

4.2 
4.8 
4.6 
5.4 
4.3 

4.5 
7.4 

4.6 
4.9 
4.1 

4.5 
4.3 
5.3 
5.4 
5.6 
4.8 

Elgin                                            30.  (. 

Evaoston        35.  1 

Fremont  Centre  33.7 

Hillsborouf  h                               33.  4 

Manchester  (a)  ...                    36  2 

Marengo  .....    34.1 

Ottawa  ...               .              32  f 

Pekin  32.  f 

Peoria  34.  1 

Riley                           .                   30  " 

South  Pass  ..          41  - 

Warsaw  34.; 

Wavnesville    .........          31.  i 

We  it  Salem  39.; 

West  Uibana                              34  ; 

Wheaton          30.1 

Winnebago  ..  30.  ; 

2 

11 
14 

0 
—  6 
4 
mO 
6 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  41.  ( 

Springfield  (i)            ..              41  ; 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  28.; 

Bay  City  .                                  23  ; 

Beloit     31  ', 

Janes  villc                                      23   ( 

Kenosha.                                    31   $ 

Lind  ..  .. 

Madison   [Sterling"]                    31   ( 

18      42.  23      35.  87 
10     40.87      34.81 
19     42.  77     32.  81 

36.59 
35.26 
35.00 

15 
15 
15 

66 
70 
68 

15 
15 

15 

59.00 
56.00 
58.67 

2 
2 
4 
3 
2 
2 
4 
2 
4 
2 
3 

•4 

2 
—  2 
2 
3 
«3 
1 
—  4 
4. 

1 
1 
4 

e  10.  00 
11.00 
3.67 

Manitowoc  .   .   30   ] 

Menasha  29.; 

Milcr-iiikpp,   [fjlpham]  . 

Milwaukee   [Pomeroy]              29  ] 

9      39.  88      32.  90 
5      40.  69      33.  61 
'5      43.  19      32.  29 
11      45.90     38.82 
9      40.  64      32.  06 
!6      47.  32      37.  64 
L8      40.73      32.73 

33.99 
35.25 
,  34.91 
36.91 
32.96 
39.07 
35.55 

16 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

60        15  ;  52.  67 
69        15      60.  67 
66        15      58.  67 
o  68     i  15      63.  00 
65        15      54.67 
Z70        15      63.00 
68        15     54.  67 

3 
3 

3 
1 
3 
2 
3 

8.  33      5.  6 
9.  67      3.  9 
9.  00      5.  4 
8.67    
7.  00      4.  C 
7.  00     4.  8 
14.  00     5.  0 

Milwaukee,   [Winkler]..          31  4 

Mount  Morris  29.  i 

New  Danemora  (n)  ._        26  ( 

New  London    .     .                    26  ] 

Platteville  32  i 

—  2 

8 

Racine  -      33.1 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m..  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

c   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  3Ist. 

k  Observations  taken  at  sunrwe. 


i   Same  temperature  on  the  let. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  36th. 

Jt  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  n 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

mSame  temperature  on  the  10th  and  12th. 

n  Observaii*  n=  taken  at  6  a.  m..  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

o  Same  temperature  on  tbe  25ih. 


792 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
St.  Croix  (a)  

O 

27.  19 

O 

o 
33.00 
36.13 

36.87 
38.  55  ? 
38.00 
40.80 
43.35 
38.74 
39.43 
36.26 
40.03 
33.70 
35.86 
39.41 

25.87 
28.03 
35.06 
33.97 
31.78 

43.90 

0 
30.  10 
37.38 

38.85 
40.98 
39.  12 
41.84 
41.88 
41.06 
40.42 
38.54 
41.74 
37.87 
37.89 
41.38 

30.  32 
28.74 
37.  15 
36.62 
35.80 

44.66 

15 
18 

15 
25 
15 
26 
26 
26 
15 
15 
26 
15 
15 
25 

15 

15 
19 
31 
16 

26 

O 
62 
61 

71 
75 
70 
76 
74 
71 
72 
e70 
78 
73 
65 
71 

74 
56 
63 

68 
70 

75 

? 

16 

15 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
19 
15 
15 
15 

15 
16 
19 
31 
16 

26 

O 

9 

57.00 

61.67 
62.67 
61.67 
64.00 
64.  33 
60.00 
61.67 
59.33 
67.33 
62.00 
57.83 
? 

53.75 
45.67 
52.33 
59.33 
59.33 

61.33 

1 

2 
2 

1 

3 

1 

2 
1 
2 

1 
1 

1 
2 
1 

1 

3 
1 
2 
1 

1 

0 

—  5 
64 

2 
10 
4 
1 
1 
d6 
8 
52 
62 
1 
1 
6 

12 

1 

3 
3 

1 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
2 

1 
1 

2 
2 
2 

1 

O 
1.67 
9.33 

11.67 
14.00 
411.67 
5.33 
7.67 
11.00 
12.67 
9.00 
8.33 
7.00 
6.67 
13.00 

4.75 
2.67 
4.00 
5.00 
5.33 

14.50 

»5.4 
5.2 

5.5 
4.7 
5.0 
5.5 
4.9 
4.7 
5.2 
3.1 
4.5 
5.4 
4.9 
5.  1 

4.8 
3.2 
3.7 

4.4 
3.8 

4.0 
3.3 
4.4 
4.3 
3.1 
3.0 

32.32 

31.49 
33.74? 
33.  19 
35.62 
33.45 
34.61 
35.15 
31.84 
33.87 
32.07 
31.52 
34.50 

23.61 
22.00 
32.55 
29.39 
29.19 

38.39 

43.68 

48.19 
50.  65  ? 
46.16 
49.10 
48.83 
49.84 
46.67 
47.52 
51.32 
47.84 
46.28 
50.22 

41.48 
36.20 
43.84 
46.50 
46.42 

51.68 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  ...... 

Pleasant  Plain  .  

Poultney  ..  

MINNESOTA  — 

10 

Hazlewood      .                 .  _ 

2 

1 
—  2 

7 

Wabashaw  ...  ....  .. 

NEBRASKA  — 

KANSAS  — 

39.45 
42.  10 
41.84 
38.23 

57.30 
57.71 
56.26 
60.45 

44.45 
48.45 
44.81 
44.90 
45.  23 

47.07 
49.42 
47.64 
47.86 

26 
26 
26 
26 
2 
26 

22 
22 

81 
74 
76 
82 

78 
82 

81.32 
87.80 

26 
26 
15 
15 

65.67 
65.67 
65.67 
66.00 

1 
1 
1 
3 
10 
1 

9 
9 

14 

H 
12 
10 
20 
412 

57.20 
46.04 

1 
1 

1 
1 

18.33 
20.67 
15.67 
20.00 

Lawrence     .   ...  

Manhattan  .   ._   .  

40.81 

66.36 
60.  85 
73.46 

48.42 
49.45 
50.29 
44.61 

58.45 

70.36 
74.14 

64.32 
57.84 
59.61 
62.52 

45.  13 

66.47 
63.27 
75.95 

55.87 
53.94 
51.29 
54.26 

48.13 

68.23 
66.09 
74.70 

56.20 
53.74 
53.73 
53.80 

79.33 

26 

68.00 

1 

17.00 

MEXICO  —                     ' 

Mirador  (A)                

30 

78.  62 

8 

d52.  39 



Vera  Cniz  (i)  

CALIFORNIA  — 

1 
7 
6 
3 

76 
ye* 
72 
m74 

1 
31 

6 

1 

63.33 
59.00 
61.00 
63.00 

18 
18 
17 
17 

37 
*43 
U2 
n32 

17 
17 
17 
17 

45.67 
46.33 
45.67 
44.67 

4.  1 
4.4 
4.4 

San  Francisco  ....       ..... 

WEST  INDIES  — 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  (/>).- 

60.59 

25 

80.50 

6 

63.50 



CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (q)    ........  

54.32 
75.  10 

74.30 
84.70 

59.36 
79.80 

65.70 
79.87 

? 
17 

85.8 
«88 

? 
14 

41.4 
70 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (r) 

29 

82.00 

16 

75.33 

5.2 

a  Incomplete. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

noon,  41 .10. 
g  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in-,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  68.74;  at  6  p.  m.,  69.21. 
h  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
i  Observations  taken  from  6  to  8  a.,  m.  and  from  8  to  10  p.  m. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  28th. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

n  Same  temperature  on  The  20th. 

o  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

p  Observations  taken  at  3.30  and  9.30  a.  m,,  and  3  30  and  9.30  p.  m. 

q  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  9  a.  in.,  66.02;  mean  at  noon,  74.48. 
r  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
a  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


793 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cluudineM. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

IIIGUEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

O 

O 

O 

25.50 
44.58 
41.38 
24.  10 

26 
22 
29 

o 
647 
66 
57 

26 
30 
29 

0 
46.00 
60.00 
51.13 

1 

7 
7 

0 

•8 

«34 
19 

12 
7 

7 

O 

12.50 
/  35.  00 
29.86 

~6.~6 

Hamilton  (d)  

44.43 
38.27 

46.  12 

44.73 
39.76 

Red  River  Settlement.   

30.43 
22.97 

42.07 

30.79 
27.70 
35.30 
38.  02 
38.63 
39.72 
35.98 
36.  13 

37.23 
37.26 
37.62 

34.43 
25.  33 
37.  10 
39.28 
40.63 
41.08 
38.45 
39.04 

39.95 
39.93 
40.75 

19 
24 
27 
2 
4 
30 
3 
2 

3 
3 
3 

A  62 
38 
60 
60 
60 
61 
61 
57 

64 
65 
6i 

28 
24 
27 
4 
23 
30 
24 
3 

3 

3 
16 

54.33 
35.00 
52.  09 
48.60 
*49.  00 
52.  13 
47.80 
4S.  77 

52.00 
51.33 
48.33 

5 

5 
4 
7 
7 
7 
8 
10 

7 
7 
7 

13 
3 

20 
16 
20 
24 
25 
24 

23 

22 
26 

5 
4 
5 
7 

7 
C 
II 
11 

7 
7 
7 

17.67 
6.50 
26.67 
27.00 
25.67 
30.83 
23.  50 
28.50 

27.33 
26.33 
28.33 

4.6 

5."  8 
6.5 
6.1 
6.1 

5.7 
5.2 
5.9 
5.5 
5.7 
6.0 
6.1 

5.4 
5.2 
5.7 
?5.7 
5.8 

5.6 
5.2 
5.3 
5.9 
5.7 

5.4 
6.0 
5.9 
6.6 
5.2 
5.2 
5.0 
6.2 

6.0 
5.8 
6.1 
5.6 

5.0 

5.4 

4.9 
5.2 

Ri^olet  (0 

35.67 
:;•>.  Si 
36.57 
37.07 
35.  10 
35.67 

36.13 
35.73 
37.37 

40.33 
46.  92 
46.70 
4B.44 
44.27 
45.32 

46.50 
46.80 
47.25 

St   Martin  (j)  

Toronto^')    

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

Cornish   [\Vest] 

Gardiner           

Perry               .     .   

31.77 
37.30 
35.33 

36.89 
40.93 
36.30 
33.07 
35.00 

36.96 
37.30 
33.57 
35.20 
34.70 

40.29 
39.97 
39.30 

42.88 
47.  17 
44.71 

51.34 
49.61 
49.73 
45.00 
45.80 

48.93 
46.85 
43.77 
50.67 
45.31 

53.93 
53.23 
52.53 

35.83 
39.48 
36.12 

40.20 
40.89 
37.13 
34.60 
38.07 

40.08 
41.25 
37.20 
46.  13 
35.20 

43.90 
46.87 
44.17 

37.83 
41.32 

38.72 

42.81 
43.81 
41.05 
37.56 
39.62 

41.99 
41.80 
38.  18 
44.00 
38.40 

46.04 
46.69 
45.33 

3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 

4 
3 

3 

4 
3 
4 
3 

3 
3 
3 

65 
60 

68 
66 
n64 
67 
60 

62 
60 
56 
n64 
59 

68 
65 
67 

16 
16 
15 

16 
3 
22 
23 
3 

4 
22 
3 
4 

24 

30 
16 

30 

47.33 
51.00 
47.33 

51.33 
55.33 
50.  67 
46.00 
50.33 

•>50.  50 
51.00 
o46.00 
p56.  00 
46.33 

59.80 
p55.  17 
58.00 

8 
7 

1 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
8 
7 

7 
7 
7 

24 
27 

m29 

25 
27 
20 
18 
17 

21 
20 
17 
20 
21 

28 
29 
27 

11 

7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 

7 

7 

7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
27 

7 

29.67 
31.00 
30.00 

30.67 
31.33 
25  33 
23.00 
23.33 

27.50 
26.67 
23.00 
28.67 
25.33 

34.60 
33.83 
33.00 

Portland  ..      .   

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concotd 

Francestown,  [Bixbv]       ... 

Shelburne 

Stratford  

AVt-st  Entield 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  .       .  . 

Burlington.  .  

Ciattsliury    . 

St    Johnsb'jry 

MASSACH  USETTS  — 

Cambridge  ......  

Florida  

Lawrence  ......   . 

37.  13 
38.20 
44.37 
41.58 
37.  74 
35.23 
41.33 
38.43 
40.52 

40.50 

42.27 
41.00 
37.39 

52.00 
52.73 
51.00 
52.62 
49.26 
51.73 
53.23 
49.27 
53.14 

5i.  70 

51.03 
50.90 
51.50 

41.80 
44.46 
43.37 
43.57 
41.98 
43.80 
44.  10 

41.  :o 

44.73 
43.40 

41.20 
41.37 
42.  10 

43.64 
45.  13 
46.  25 
45.92 
42.99 
43.59 
46.22 
43.  13 
46.13 

46.20 

45.83 
44.42 
43.66 

3 
3 
10 
3 
16 
22 
3 
3 
3 

3 

30 
29 
30 

68 
70 
62 
r61 
159 
68 
67 
62 
67 

69 

70 
61 
66 

23 
30 
23 
23 

30 
30 
9 
30 

3 

30 
30 
3 

51.33 
57.67 
52.  83 
53.20 

? 

58.00 
59.67 
52.80 
59.33 

54.67 

60.67 
53.  67 
53.60 

7 
7 
7 
7 
9 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 

7 
27 

7 

26 
26 
63t 
30 
32 
20 
29 
24 
29 

t-30 

28 
31 
27 

7 
•21 
27 
27 

7 
7 
7 
27 

27 

7 
27 

27 

31.33 
32.  33 
35.67 
35.00 

28.33 
36.00 
30.60 
33.  67? 

34.33 

31.00 
33.33 
32.20 

Mendon  .  

Xantuckt't  _ 

New  Bedford  ..  

Newburyport  («) 

Westfield  

Williamstown  .... 

Worcet-ter  ...  . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

New  London.  .  

Pomfret  

a  Register  thermometer. 
b   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  13th. 
d   Observations  taken  at  0  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
e    fame  temperature  on  the  24th. 
/   Same  temperature  on  tne  llth. 
g   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m . 
h   Same  temperature  on  the  2-th. 
i    Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
j   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  -2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

100 


I    For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  Ttb,  8tt>,  and  21st. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

o    bailie  temperature  on  the  5th. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  30tn. 

9    Observations  taken  at  7  .1.  m.,  -2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  16lu. 

f    Incomplete. 

(    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

u  observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  1  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

c   Sime  temperature  on  tne  8th. 


794 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HICillEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Meantemp. 

CONNECTICUT  —  Continued. 
Say  brook  .   .            .... 

O 

42.23 
39.30 

44.68 
42.20 
38.57 
41.87 
43.  32 
43.  25 
39.03 
38.73 
39.23 
41.87 
43.  16 
42.58 
39.67 

44.48 
43.52 
43.16 

0 

49.77 
54.38 

50.88 
46.33 
50.77 
54.23 
56.27 
54.  10 
52.40 
49.40 
53.40 
52.43 
58.37 
55.03 
51.93 

55.20 
56.98 
57.87 

O 
42.85 
43.72 

44.17 
42.41 

42.80 
43.40 
46.90 
45.  18 
43.70 
38.87 
40.33 
44.72 
43.58 
44.67 
41.53 

46.22 
44.08 
46.09 

0 
44.95 
45.80 

46.58 
43.65 
44.05 
46.50 
48.83 
47.51 
45.04 
42.33 
44.32 
46.34 
48.37 
47.43 
44.38 

48.63 
48.  19 
49.04 
48.60 

49.40 
49.  12 
49.  67 
49.51 
46.94 
47.91 
50.32 
52.52 
49.71 
48.28 
48.08 
46.71 
49.81 
52.28 
48.99 
49.50 
49.29 
42.  00 

30 
30 

30 
4 
4 
4 
30 
30 
3 
3 
4 
4 
3 
3 
22 

30 
30 
30 
30 

9 
30 
30 
4 
30 
4 
10 
30 
30 
4 
30 
4 
30 
30 
4 
30 
30 

o 
60 
72 

65 
70 
70 
70 
75 
77 
65 
65 
71 
d!2 
69 
69 
67 

74 
80 

81 
77 

i75 
76 
80 
77 
75 

no 

80 

77 
76 
78 
72 
78 
84 
81 
77 
78 
77 

30 
30 

30 

4 
22 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
22 

30 
30 

30 

O 

55.00 
63.  17 

5H.  33 
| 

59.70 
59.00 
65.67 
64.50 
57.67 
56.00 
61.67 
61.00 
? 
58.00 
60.00 

65.50 

? 

7 

7 

7 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 

7 
26 
26 
26 

7 
25 

1 
25 
26 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
1 

O 

30 

23 

a  32 
c30 
20 
23 
31 
32 
24 
22 
25 
28 
31 
/31 
c28 

31 
/31 
24 

30 

25 
J3S 
31 
30 
£30 
;M 
28 
35 
31 
26 
28 
22 
o34 
34 
29 
33 
q  30 

27 
27 

27 

7 
7 
7 
7 
27 
8 
7 
26 
24 

7 
6 

26 

o 
34.33 
33.50 

38.00 
33.33 
26.00 
30.00 
38.67 
39.  20 
32.33 
27.67 
31.67 
33.00 
? 

36.33 
31.33 

38.67 

f 

5.1 
4.3 

4.7 

5.4 
5.5 
6.3 
4.7 
5.6 
6.4 
6.4 
6.2 
5.2 
5.3 
6.0 
5.8 

5.0 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  

Buffalo  (6)  . 

Can  ton  

Clinton  .  ..  

Fishkill  

Flatbush  . 

Fort  Edward    . 

Houseville  .     

N  ichols  .  

Sag  Harbor  (e)._..  

Waterford    ... 

Wellsville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  

Freehold  (g)  

Newark  (h)  

30 

30 
30 
30 
4 
30 
30 
10 
30 
30 
30 
30 
22 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

64.50 

64.  33 
63.00 
G8.  00 
64.00 
65.00 
66.33 
68.33 
68.00 
65.67 
63.  67 
64.57 
63.00 
69.33 
69.67 
63.00 
67.50 
66.00 

27 

24 
12 
25 
7 
26 
6 
12 
12 
1 
6 
26 
26 
25 
26 
6 
27 
26 

38.75 

37.00 
39.67 
37.33 
39.33 
37.20 
m3G.  67 
n40.  33 
43.00 
40.00 
33.00 
36.93 
32.67 
37.67 
42.  17 
36.  00 
40.60 
37.67 

5.5 
4.2 
6.2 
6.4 
5.8 
6.1 
5.  1 
5.3 
6.2 
5.6 
6.2 
6.7 
4.5 
5.4 
6.4 
5.6 
? 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

42.  19 
45.70 
44.  12 
43.21 
41.  15 
42.10 
43.  93 
46.50 
43.72 
43.93 
41.47 
41.33 
44.  13 
45.85 
43.86 
44.31 
40.  63 

58.25 
55.  77 
57.52 
55.25 
54.23 
55.93 
58.93 
58.20 
55.62 
55.57 
55.31 
55.47 
68.03 
60.80 
56.41 
55.96 
56.30 

47.77 
45.88 
47.38 
50.07 
45.45 
45.70 
48.10 
52.87 
49.80 
45.33 
47.46 
43.33 
47.27 
50.38 
46.70 
48.23 
50.93 

Berwick  ... 

By  berry  .......... 

Cannonsburg  ..... 

Fleming  .........  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  .. 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Indiana  .  .1  

Lewisburg  ....   . 

Meadville  ..   _„ 

Morrisville  

Murrysville  .   ... 

North  Whitehall  (p)  

47.00 
45.77 
45.50 
44.88 
42.43 
37.23 
42.07 
44.00 
45.37 
43.27 

51.03 

57.42 

59.40 
57.  13 
56.  13 
58.27 
55.02 
51.87 
52.97 
58.  17 
58.23 
55.58 

61.00 
63.79 

51.  15 
51.17 
49.  60 
48.62 
47.48 
48.40 
46.47 
48.00 

52.52 
51.36 
50.41 
50.59 
48.31 
45.83 
47.17 
50.06 
51.80 
48.47 

56.15 
60.60 

30 
4 
4 
30 
30 
30 
4 
4 
30 
30 

10 

22 

84 
74 
80 
81 
74 
72 
71 
80 
81 
80 

u84 
76 

30 
30 
4 
30 
30 
30 
9 
9 
30 
30 

30 

? 

70.67 
65.00 
r64.  00 
67.67 
65.00 
62.  00 
63.33 
63.67 
68.50 
66.27 

77.00 

1 

7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
26 
7 
7 
7 
7 

27 

27 

35 

31 
25 
32 
30 
13 
22 
28 
32 
32 

36 
42 

25 
7 
24 
25 
26 
16 
6 
6 
7 
25 

27 

1 

41.67 
o39.33 
34.67 
39.67 
39.33 
34.67 
33.33 
35.67 
/40.  00 
36.90 

40.00 
i 

6.4 
5.6 

6.4 
5.8 
5.2 
7.2 
6.0 
6.0 
5.7 

\ 

Pittsburg    [Martin] 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  

Pocopson  .  

Shamokin  (»).   ..... 

Somerset  .....  ... 

Tarentum  .  

West  Haverford  

46.56 
56.43 

DELAWARE  — 

Georgetown  (I)  . 

Milford(»)  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

b  Observations  taken  ai  8  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

•/  Same  temperature  on  the  S2d. 

e  For  the  first  19  days  of  thn  month. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

g  Observations  at  9  p.  m.  interrupted  from  the  6th  to  the  20lh,  inclusive. 

A  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

i  Sam*:  temperature  on  the  10th  and  3Uth. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

fc  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


/    Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
n    Same  temperature  on  ihc  24th. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


Observa 

~q  Same  te 

r  Same  te 

s  Observu 

t  Observa 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  loih. 

v  Incomplete. 


ons  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
ipcrature  on  the  7th,  26th,  and  29th. 
iperature  on  the  30th. 
ions  taken  at  night.    Mean  32.20. 
ons  taken  at  8  a.  m.  and  1  and  6  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


795 


.  17.— THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,   APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAX. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moon  cloudinen. 

Ta.  m. 

2  p.  in 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WAEMEtT  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'nlemp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MARYLAND  — 

O 
47.70 
47.71 
46.64 
47.20 
46.38 
40.83 
45.80 

48.13 

49.83 
54  17 
47.23 
50.  10 
40.27 
49.40 
44.76 
49.97 
53.46 
51.62 
50.00 
50.29 
53.  30 
4-.  89 
44.97 

47.77 
52.20 
53.80 
50.77 
56.76 
54.13 

56.86 
60.17 
61.73 
61.73 
55.63 
56.30 

56.67 
56.67 
61.20 
54.67 
62.  17 
56.60 

58.81 
65.07 
66.87 
60.97 
66.47 
68.97 
73.20 

o 
59.  10 
57.91 
59.57 
58.50 
57.24 
50.67 
57.60 

58.70 

61.03 
67.20 
60.30 
62.90 
52.73 
60.20 
57.76 
67.30 
64.26 
58.92 
64.62 
61.30 
63.20 
58.87 
63.07 

57.71 
67.77 
66.41 
66.37 
69.76 
66.10 

73.04 
70.77 
70.23 
70.23 
71.73 
77.17 

68.23 
69.98 
74.60 
72  57 
72.80 
68.57 

79.17 
78.90 
72.23 
77.53 
76.77 
75.07 
80.20 

O 
53.40 
52.  59 
49.39 
49.40 
50.  11 
41.32 
49.10 

53.  43 

54.43 
64.88 
52.  03 
5t.  10 
49.  10 
51.97 
44.73 
53.03 
53.33 
56.20 
53.80 
51.47 
56.  10 
52.33 
52.47 

51.19 
56.53 
57.93 
53.80 
60.46 
56.68 

58.89 
62.93 
64.50 
64.  50 
63.17 
56  20 

58.18 
61.78 
64.80 
61.47 
64.10 
65.20 

62.  97 
68.27 
69.87 
68.60 
66.40 
67.73 

O 

53.40 
52.74 
51.87 
51.70 
51.24 
44.27 
50.83 

53.42 

55.10 
62.08 
53.  19 
55.  73 
47.37 
53.86 
49.03 
56.77 
57.02 
55.58 
56.  14 
54.35 
57.53 
53.34 
53.50 

52.22 
58.83 
59.38 
56.98 
62.  33 
58.97 

62.93 
64.62 
65.49 
65.49 
63.51 
63.22 

61.03 
62.81 
66.87 
62.90 
66.36 
63.46 

66.98 
70.75 
69.99 
69.03 
69.88 
70.59 
76.70 

30 
30 
10 
30 
10 
4 
10 

30 

10 
30 
30 
30 
10 
30 
30 
22 
23 
30 
30 
30 
10 
10 
4 

10 

10 
10 
30 
10 
10 

19 
21 

ii" 

19 
19 

18 
18 
22 
18 
21 
18 

22 
8 
10 
22 
29 
U 

11 

0 

84 
80 
80 
81 
77 
671 
c76 

c83 

e83 
86 
84 
81 
c72 
83 
82 
85 
90 
83 
92 
88 
c  85 
80 
82 

c76 
e89 
83 
89 
88 
e86 

88 
483 
79 
m79 
89 
96 

83 
83 
87 
87 

n84 
84 

91 
96 

j>78 
87 
86 
89 
580 

30 
30 
10 
30 
30 
4 
10 

30 

30 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
10 

30 
20 
30 
10 
30 

30 
10 
11 
30 
10 
30 

19 
20 

O 

72.00 
68.33 
68.33 
69.33 
66.67 
61.33 
66.33 

69.67 

71.67 
79.33 
71.00 
70.67 
66.67 
71.33 
69.00 
71.00 
74.33 

8LOO 
67.33 
75.60 
70.00 
68.67 

=  67.  33 
76.00 
!74.00 
76.00 
77.33 
75.67 

75.33 
J75.33 

T 
7 
8 
27 
7 
26 
26 

7 

7 

27 
7 
27 
27 
25 
25 
27 
27 
26 
25 
25 
27 
7 
27 

27 
27 
26 
27 
26 
26 

28 
27 

o 
34 
35 
32 
36 
34 
23 
33 

34 

35 
39 
«34 
33 
24 
34 
29 
33 
33 
37 
34 
33 
36 
A  36 
26 

.34 
34 
J37 
32 
34 
/37 

37 
41 
42 
42 
36 
34 

39 
/41 
44 
36 
/46 
40 

40 
50 
52 
i48 
49 
55 
66 

25 
25 
26 
25 
26 
26 
12 

25 
25 

r 

26 
7 
27 
25 

25 
24 
26 

~25~ 
25 
26 
25 
27 

27 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

27 
27 

0 
41.83 
41.33 
?  40.  00 
39.50 
41.93 
28.67 
39.50 

41.67 

43.00 
J 
39.33 
40.67 
32.67 
36.67 
31.67 
/41.00 
38.00 
J 
38.67 
36.67 
42.50 
40.67 
38.67 

37.33 
38.67 
37.33 
37.33 
36.67 
39.33 

41.00 
45.00 

6.2 

r 

6.7 
7.3 
5.7 

5.~4 
6.9 

6.2 
5.7 

~6.2 

~6."9 
6.0 
6.6 
4.3 
7.0 
6.6 
* 
5.7 
5.1 
6.1 

5.8 
4.7 

5.0 
4.0 

4.1 
4.7 

Bladensburg  .     

Frederick     .... 

Oakland  (ai 

Svkesville           

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Crkhton's  Store  (d\ 

Kanawh'i          ..        

Montross  -   

Rose  Hill 

Rou^emon  t  ...  

Smithneld  ...          

Winchester  .. 

Wirt  Court-House  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Ashville  (g)  

Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College 

Gaston  . 

Marlborough  

Murfreesborough  . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

Charleston    [Dawson]   . 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  
Columbia  ...  .... 

21 
19 

18 
19 
22 
11 
21 
18 

22 
8 
22 
22 
21 
22 
12 

74.33 
76.00 

? 

71.03 
71.90 
78.  30 
75.  00 
77.33 
78.00 

79.00 
86.00 
76.00 
80.00 
«79  33 
81.33 
81.50 

27 
23 
27 

26 
26 
27 
28 
26 
28 

28 
27 
27 
25 
27 
28 
28 

27 
26 

26 
26 
27 
27 
27 
14 

t 
27 
27 
27 
27 
M 
2 

48.67 
41.00 

t 

41.17 
45.67 
50.  17 
46.67 
50.00 
49.83 

? 
55.33 
60.67 
58.00 
50.00 
57.67 
i  70.  50 

4."  8 

1. 

4.8 
4.8 
4.5 
4.6 
4.3 
5.7 

2.8 
3.8 
2.7 
3.3 
3.3 
3.  1 
3.6 

St.  John's  (y\.  ..... 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  

Hillsborciugh  

S:iv.inuah  

Sparta  

Whitetnarsh  Island........ 

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  (o) 

Allicator  .. 

Atfena  

Belair  

JacksDnville  .  

St  .  Aiuru?tine  .  

Salt  Ponds  

-   ... 

a  Observations  interrupted  fmm  the  16th  to  the  21slj  inclusive. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  22J. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

d  observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  2tith  and  27th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

f  Incomplete. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  2S:h. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  2Ut. 

M  Same  temperature  on  the  2Ut,  22d,  and  2  M- 

M  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

o  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  19th. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  12th,  20th,  21st,  and  22d. 


796 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

IIIOIIE8T  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

ALABAMA  — 
Greene  Springs 

o 
57.79 
57.08 
57.27 

56.  90 
58.22 
61.02 

61.80 
71.00 

64.87 
61.71 
63.83 
58.05 
58.67 
61.86 

52.60 
57.57 

49.65 
54.  17 
50.77 
51.37 
52.  52 
48.70 
46.97 

45.48 
45.34 
50.  23 
49.07 
45.  04 

o 
71.68 
72.58 
74.30 

71.81 
73.70 
77.07 

76.30 
76.00 

79.67 
79.24 
77.47 
76.  15 
69.77 
78.36 

64.74 
68.47 

64.68 
67.07 
62.37 
61.  17 
66.98 
60.23 
65.25 

59.37 
56.59 
65.40 
63.  73 
50.42 

o 
60.  11 
62.  23 
61.37 

61.21 
65.  19 
67.43 

67.07 
77.80 

67.  13 
66.64 
67.73 
63.87 
61.33 
64.  13 

56.01 
61.  10 

54.86 
56.33 
56.10 
54.63 
52.  14 
52.40 
57.58 

47.92 
47.58 
55.30 
51.83 
46.04 

o 
63.  19 
63.  96 
60.98 

63.  31 
65.70 
63.  51 

68.  39 
74.93 

70.56 
69.20 
69.68 
66.02 
63.26 
63.12 

57.78 
62.38 

56.40 
59.  19 
56.38 
55.72 
57.21 
53.78 
56.60 

50.92 
49.84 
56.98 
54.88 
47.  17 
54.00 

7 
7 
17 

18 
6 
16 

16 
6 

24 
22 
22 
15 
19 
15 

10 
10 

30 
30 
30 
10 
10 
30 
30 

29 
22 
30 
30 
30 

0 

83 
84 

686 

82 
79 
88 

c85 
89 

92 
91 
85 

87 
76 
88 

79 

82 

83 
89 
80 
80 
84 
79 
84 

77 
74 
87 
87 
68 

10 
17 

18 

18 
10 
17 

10 
17 

22 
17 
17 
15 

17 

10 
10 

30 
30 
30 
10 
10 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
22 

o 
75.00 
72.83 
73.33 

73.60 
75.31 

78.80 

</77.00 
83.33 

79.33 
78.33 
73.00 
76.  17 
66.73 
? 

73.43 
75.33 

73.  33 
74.67 
72.33 
71.33 
72.00 
71.00 
73.67 

64.60 
69.  17 
76.33 
74.67 
66.33 

27 
27 
27 

27 
29 
26 

14 

27 

13 
13 
2 
14 
1 
13 

27 
13 

28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
26 

6 
5 
27 
27 
6 

o 
a  37 
42 
42 

41 
42 
45 

48 
56 

50 
48 
e53 
42 
/50 
46 

34 
44 

34 
42 
34 
34 
37 
32 
26 

30 
31 
35 
30 
i27 

27 
27 
27 

13 
29 
13 

13 
1 

13 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

25 
13 

28 
23 
27 
27 
26 
27 
26 

24 
6 
23 
26 
6 

o 
46.00 
48.  67 
48.67 

48.00 
54.00 
53.80 

53.67 
60.33 

60.33 
59.  70 
60.67 
47.67 
5fi.  00 
52.67 

42.50 
4li.  67 

42.50 
g  47.  67 
44.67 
40.  00 
43.30 
39.67 
44.17 

36  50 
38.00 
43.67 
38.  67 
32.67 

3.3 
2.7 
4.0 

3  8 
4.0 
3.3 

3.0 
3.8 
4.0 
3.0 

4.6 
3.7 

6.0 
5.2 

5.4 

4.8 

6.1 
4.0 
6.  1 
5.  6 

6.2 
5.5 
5.  6 
5.2 
6.9 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus 

Pauldin0" 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

New  Orleans  ..     ... 

TSXAS— 

Austin,  [^wante  Palm] 

Austin,  [Van  NostrandJ... 
Goliad 

Union  Hill  

Washington     ... 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood                 ....   . 

Memphis    _. 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  ._ 

Danville 

Louisville  (A)  . 

Millersburg  

Nolin  .     .   . 

Paris  

Springdale  .  

OHIO  — 
Bellcfontaine 

Bowling  Green  .   _     .   ,. 

Cincinnati,  [Harper}  

Cincinnati   [Hurtt] 

Cleveland  

Cleveland,  (near)  

Collingwood  ....   . 

41.90 
42.67 
47.17 
42.90 
48.80 
47.63 
38.  27 
46.34 
48.64 
45.53 
44.42 
47.22 
48.86 
44.  99 
47.31 
51.47 
48.70 
45.53 
46.40 
43.43 

52.00 
52.00 
57  48 
55.  14 
66.00 
61.  14 
46.73 
60.76 
52.96 
52.20 
54.53 
60.  12 
65.93 
55.64 
55.79 
64.43 

57."  10 
61).  63 
54.93 

46.23 
44.93 
5i.  08 
45.  75 
52.70 
51.53 
44.  13 
49.95 
44.30 
42.37 
45.97 
46.00 
51.60 
44.  32 
46.31 
5S.  27 
54.  91) 
46.  13 
47.70 
43.50 

4S.  71 
46.53 
52.  24 
47.93 
55.83 
53.43 
43.04 
59.02 
48.63 
46.70 
48.31 
51.  11 
55.46 
48.32 
49.90 
58.  06 
56.80 
49.59 
51.54 
47.29 

22 
4 
30 
4 
30 
10 
3 
30 
30 
22 
22 
4 
4 
3 
30 
10 
30 
22 
30 
22 

>*7« 

72 
77 
75 
89 
77 
64 
82 
79 
475 
72 
78 
86 
472 
78 
80 
73 
74 
80 
71 

22 
30 
30 
22 
30 
10 
17 
30 
29 
22 
22 
22 
30 
30 
30 
10 

29~ 
29 
22 

60.  00 
61.33 
71.80 
460.00 
74.33 
68.00 
52.00 
72.40 
66.67 
66.00 
64.50 
J6i.  67 
70.00 
64.67 
71.33 
71.00 
f 

66.00 
68.33 
61.67 

25 
7 
6 
8 
6 
7 
25 
6 
7 
26 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
28 
27 
24 
27 
6 

30 
24 
i34 
26 
34 
33 
126 
27 
24 
27 
26 
25 
28 
m  30 
m  32 
35 
34 
26 
31 
25 

24 
6 
21 
6 
6 
6 
25 
6 
7 
24 
6 
6 
6 
24 
24 
25 

21 
25 

6 

33.33 
30.  67 
39.70 
31.67 
42.67 
39.  33 
S30.  00 
36.20 
33.  33 
034.  33 
32.00 
32.67 
39.33 
33.33 
33.33 
44.  67 
? 

31.00 
38.67 
30.  00 

6.~4 
4.6 
7.2 
5.3 
6.5 
9.4 
4.8 
6.0 
5.9 
6.1 
5.2 
4.4 
6.0 

7.3 

? 
6.9 
6.5 
5.  6 

Edinburg 

Hillriborough  _.  

Jackson,  (Jackson  county).. 
Jackson,  (Monroe  count}')  .. 
Jt-iterson 

Lancaster  

Madison    [Atkins] 

Madison,  [King]  .   ....   .. 

Medina  .  

Mount  Union.  _         .     .   . 

New  Lisbon  

Northwood  . 

PerrysburR  (n)  ..... 

Portsmouth  (o)  .  . 

Ripley(/>)  

Savannah  -  

Welchfield  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  28lh. 
b  Same  leinpe  ature  on  ili-r  I8ih. 
c  giiine  temperature  on  the  17th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
e  Same  temperature  nn  the  llth. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

fSaine  temperature  on  the  36th. 
Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  in. 


i  Same  tempr-rntnre  on  ihe  7th. 

j  fume  temperature  on  llie  30th. 

k  Snme  temperature  on  the  29 th. 

J  Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27ih. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  21th. 

n  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

o  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  j  p.  in.,  aiid  9  p.  m. 

p  Incompltte. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


797 


Xo.   17.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  APRIL,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATFOX. 

> 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.  WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DIO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp.  Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Onio  —  -Oon  tinned. 
\Vf:-terville  

o 
46.27 
40.23 

43.67 
43.  60 
43.50 
39.73 
35.52 

0 
58.42 
54.90 

51.33 
51.47 
52.07 
54.00 
41.37 

o 
49.82 
45.83 

44.53 
40.  07 
41.83 
42.20 
34.61 

0 

51.50 
46.99 

47.51 
45.05 
45.80 
45.31 
37.17 

29 
3 

3 
3 
22 
3 
2 

0 

74 
a  69 

678 
J72 
78 
78 
64 

30 
30 

29 

29= 
29 
2 

o 
68.17 
60.67 

68.67 
62.67 
59.33 
66.67 
54.23 

27 
7 

6 
23 
6 
5 
6 

0 

31 
25 

c  30 
24 
27 
24 
19 

24 
6 

Si 

23 

21 

24 
6 

o 
37.  33 
33.33 

33.67 
30.00 
32.00 
31.00 
23.90 

6.7 

5.1 
4.1 
5.5 
65 
6.2 
5.9 
7.1 
6.3 

5.2 
5.6 
6.2 
5.8 
6.0 
6.1 
? 
6.6 

6.2 
5.2 
6.0 
6.5 
6.0 
6.1 

AVjndham 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek 

Detroit  

Grand  R-ipMs,  [Stren^J    __ 

Maiq'jette  ...  ..  .. 

New  Buffalo  (')  .    . 

45.  13 
43.20 

52.  14 
55.04 
45.87 
49.63 
45.40 
52.07 
45.83 
46.84 

47.30 
45.20 
43.03 
40.  IG 
46.03 
42.  07 
44.37 

53.00 
50.25 

62.62 
62.37 
61.07 
59.30 
53.92 
65.  10 
58.33 
57.  17 

59.83 
58.47 
51.70 
54.96 
6l).  63 
56.20 

42.67 
40.79 

55.  12 
59.23 
51.20 
51.60 
45.29 
55.27 

46.93 
44.75 

56.63 
68.88 
52.71 
53.51 
48.20 
57.48 
52.08 
51.49 

51.78 
51.38 
47.  32 
45.83 
53.64 
48.  02 
44.37 

29 
3 

10 
30 

29= 
29 
30 
30 
30 

29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
3 

73 
j,72 

76 
75 
rf  80 
78 
83 
81 
78 
75 

84 
81 
79 
82 
81 
dlS 

29 
29 

30 
30 
29 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 

29 
29 

29 
29 
30 
29 

67.67 
60.67 

70.84 
72.16 
70.67 
70.33 
72.16 
72.  67 
72.00 
67.50 

70.00 
71.33 
69.33 
70.00 
74.  67 
70.00 

6 

26 

27 
27 
25 
26 
6 
24 
6 
6 

6 
6 

25 
6 
24 
6 

/26 
24 

36 
35 
31 
A  36 
27 
38 
30 
31 

29 
27 
29 
26 
30 
25 

6 
6 

23 
25 
25 
26 
6 
14 
M 
25 

24 
13 
6 
6 
25 
6 

33.00 
31.00 

44.23 
46.  17 
39.33 
40.33 
34.33 
A  45.  00 
641.00 
37.83 

39.00 
j  37.  00 
35.00 
32.67 
37.00 
34.00 

Port  Huron 

INDIANA  —  • 
Cannelton  .      .    . 

Logarisport  

M  flU  m  . 

Michigan  Citv   

J«\-w  Harmony  ... 

liR-hinon  1,  [Austin]  (i)  . 
Richmond,  [Mojre]  

50.47 

48.20 
50.47 
44.23 
42.36 
54.27 
45.80 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  .  „ 

Augusta  .  

Aurora  .  ...  

BttavU  

Brighton  ..                  ! 

rJl^ington  

Editar  County  (iB_. 

E'gm  

41.  13 
43.48 

52.86 
55.62 

42.83 
43.00 

45.61 
47.37 

29 
30 

78 
76 

29 
29 

70.00 
69.33 

26 
24 

22 
j30 

6 
25 

32.33 
32.33 

7.2 
6.9 
5.7 

~5.~  7 
7.0 
6.1 
5.7 
5.6 
5.5 
5.6 

5.~6 
5.7 
5.7 
6.6 
6.0 

5.6 

? 

5.8 
4.9 
5.4 
7.2 
6.6 

K  vanston  (/)  

Hillsliorotiih.  _   

Jacksonville  

50.67 
48.07 
42.40 
45.4'! 
45.93 

4u.  y? 

39  97 

59.53 
61.73 
52.40 
54.50 
54.59 
60.45 
51.04 
66.87 
61.  17 
59.62 
67.23 
58.93 
51.31 
54.57 

65.50 
62.93 

48.53 
38.60 
53.  60 
47.21 
53.87 

54.27 
45.53 
42.23 
45.50 
48.03 
49.92 
40.36 
55.90 
49.20 
53.  10 
54.83 
51.57 
43.  63 
42.78 

55.  90 
53.83 

41.43 
33.30 
43.  16 
40  42 
44.  17 

54.82 
51.78 
45.68 
4".  48 
49.52 
52.45 
43.  79 
58.35 
51.76 
51.66 
58.01 
52.  33 
45.56 
45.95 

57.70 
54.74 

42.89 
35.37 
45.77 
41.53 
46.38 

29 
29 
29 
29 

2.1 
29 
> 
22 
30 
3 
30  i 
29 
3 
29 

29 
2 

29 

30 
29 
29 

29 

84 
82 
82 
80 
81 
87 
69 
84 
84 
o78 
86 
80 
73 
80 

784 
.76 

74 

48 
84     , 
76 
82 

30 
29 
3 
29 
M 
M 

n 

a 
M 

29 

n 

29 
29 
29 

39 
30 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

75.33 
73.00 
66.00 
71.67 
70.  33 
74.46 
57.00 
70.67 
72.67 
69.00 
75.00 
69.67 
66.23 
69.67 

75.  17 
67.67 

68.00 
46.33 
70.00 
65.00 
69.50 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
24 
6 
26 
13 
5 
6 
6 

13 

12 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

26 
30 
r>26 
30 
30 
30 
n  25 
37 
30 
25 
p3Z 
32 
29 
27 

35 
34 

25 
20 
27 
24 
26 

13 
13 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
13 
6 
25 
26 
5 
6 
6 

13 
13 

21 
5 
5 
23 
5 

39.00 
33  33 
n  32.  67 
34.33 
37.67 
37.25 
27.33 
41.33 
j  36.  67 
37.00 
43.67 
38.67 
32.07 
33.50 

40.00 
39.00 

30.00 
25.  33 
32.00 
30.67 
33.  33 

Manchester  (m)  

Martrnsro  

Ottawa  

Pekin  

Peoii.i  

Rik-V  

Souih  Pass  

52.27 
44.  «0 
42.26 
51.97 
46.63 
41.  75 
40.51 

51.70 
47.47 

3*  30 

Wnr.vlW    .  _ 

Wiivm-svilie  ...  

\\\>t  Siilem  

West  Urbaua  ... 

Wlie;iton  

Winnebago  

Ml^  IVRI  

St.  LOUH  ...... 

Springfield  (r  ;  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

Bay  City  

34.20 
40.  5G 
36.  95 
41.  10 

Buloit  

Ore  n  B.iv  (il  

Janesville  

a  Same  tempvrnlurp  "n  lli^  ftY 

?    S   nn-  teinnennure  on  the  2rth. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  £  tb. 

c  Observnn  jis  i,ik*-n  ai  7  a.  HI.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  nn  the  24tli  and  2oth. 

SSame  temperature  on  the  2_'d  and  iSUi. 
Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  and  1  p.  m. 
j   Same  temperature  on  tile  35th. 


Jfe  Ohservat'ons  taken  at  sunrise. 

<  Observai  ons  interrupted  from  the  3d  to  the  1 1th,  inclusive, 
m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

o  SNirne  temperature  on  the  2-tih  and  30th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

r  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

<  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  9th.  2bih,  and  30th. 
t  For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month. 


798 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  APRIL,   1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date  . 

Mean  temp 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

o 
40.62 
39.26 
38.00 
38.60 
39.  13 
38.46 
35  57 
35.36 
40.  10 
40.00 
39.33 

39.10 
41.03 
42.93 
43.47 
45.  90 
43.  13 
41.67 
44.48 
41.  17 
43.33 
38.08 
37.72 
39.73 

32.  73 
30.93 
36.47 
39.53 

44.67 

0 

47.76 
48.75 
47.40 
45.43 
45.72 
48.  16 
49.75 
47.70 
53.  50 
44.09 
52.30 

54.27 
54.27 
54.79 
52.00 
56.79 
56.74 
54.87 
53.  35 
56.03 
56.80 
51.  15 
48.40 
47.36 

48.  17 
42.73 
45.70 
50.03 

54.17 

o 
42.00 
42.  92 
41.17 
39.37 
39.68 
39.43 
47.45 
38.26 
42.87 
38.89 
43.  77 

44.27 
45.73 
43.37 
44.97 
46.  50 
50.  16 
43.53 
45.76 
41.43 
46.33 
39.  18 
41.34 
44.  14 

32.27 
35.06 
38.70 
39.67 

45.83 

O 

43.46 
43.64 
42.  19 
41.  13 
41.51 
42.02 
44.25 
40.44 
45.49 
40.99 
45.13 

45.88 
47.01 
47.03 
46.81 
49.73 
50.01 
46.69 
47.86 
46.21 
48.82 
42.80 
42.49 
43.74 

37.72 
36.24 
40.29 
43.  OS 

48.23 

29 
M 

29 
29 
29 
3 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
28 
29 
3 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
3 
29 
28 

21 
1 
28 
26 

28 

0 

80 
77 
72 
80 
76 
74 
80.5 
78 
85 
66 
80 

81 
83 
80 
80 
80 
80 
82 
75 
78 
81 
76 
80 
80 

78 
59 

74 

78 

83 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
2 
29 
; 

21 
1 
28 
27 

28 

O 
69.67 
68.33 
62.67 
68.00 
68.33 
68.00 
76.  67 
71.00 
73.00 
63.00 
70.00 

70.33 
73.00 
70.67 
73.00 
70.33 
71.67 
72.00 
69.  16 
69.67 
73.00 
55.  00 
70.03 
? 

59.75 
?44.  67 
65.00 
67.00 

67.33 

5 
5 
5 
5 
21 
5 
6 
7 
5 
24 
5 

5 
5 

6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 

5 
6 
5 
5 

6 

0 

30 
25 
a  28 
£28 
28 
a  22 
19 
20 
22 
a  27 
27 

626 
20 
22 
27 
30 
24 
24 
29 
24 
23 
22 
21 
625 

/20 
14 
16 
20 

27 

24 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
5 
25 
5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
25 
25 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 
6 
5 
5 

12 

O 

33.17 

30.67 
31.  33 
29.67 
30.50 
29.00 
27.84 
27.00 
28.67 
31.00 
31.67 

32.33 

29.00 
33.00 
32.00 
34.67 
36.  67 
29.00 
33.67 
34.33 
36.00 
27.  33 
26.97 
? 

25.75 
23.67 
19.00 
24.67 

34.67 

5.8 
7.2 
6.9 
7.3 
5.9 
7.6 

5.9 
6.2 
5.4 
7.3 

6.4 
7.0 
5.7 
6.2 
6.6 
5.2 
5.7 
6.2 
5.2 
5.9 
6.6 
6.2 
8.  ? 

T  7 
4.9 

5.2 
5.9 
5.5 

5.1 

4.9 
6.3 
5.9 
5.4 
3.0 
3.6 

Madison,  [Sterling]  _  . 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]. 

Mount  Morris           .... 

New  Danemora  (c)  .  

New  London 

Platteville  

Racine  .  

Waukesha  . 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue.... 

Border  Plains          .  

Davenport  .  .  ... 

Dubuque  ..   .  . 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (d) 

.Franklin  .  -..  

Iowa  City  ....  

Pleasant  Plain....  

Poultney  .... 

Sioux  City       .  .       . 

MINNESOTA  — 
Buchanan  (e)  .. 

Princeton....  .  

NEBRASKA  — 
Belle  vue  r  

Elkham  

Omaha  

KANSAS  — 

46.26 
41.36 
49.87 

60.  93 
58.23 
61.  17 

49.70 
46.30 
53.fcO 

52.30 
48.63 
54.  95 

2 
21 

28 

A  78 
479 
80 

29 
29 
28 

69.33 
68.33 
A-68.  67 

12 
23 
13 

»33 

26 
36 

6 
12 
13 

j  37.  00 
35.00 
41.33 

Cayuga  

Lawrence.  .  

LeavenworthCity,  [Herthoud] 
Leavenwoith  City,[.McCarty] 

49.03 
45.  60 

59.21 
62.93 

49.93 
49.00 
59.  00 

52.72 
52.51 

2 

28 
22 

28 

79 
87 
m70 
83 

70 

83.75 
94 

29 
28 

70.33 
73.67 

6 
14 
5 
11 

Z34 
30 
28 
;33 

31 

/66.  20 
71 

6 
14 

36.00 
29.67 

Topeka  .   

48.27 

63.10 

49.70 

53.69 
51.  50 

28 

69.67 

6 

35.00 

OKEGON  — 
Portland  (n)         

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  (o)              .... 

69.99 
74.  69 
64.99 
74.90 

54.06 
55.20 
52.83 

74.77 
87.00 
80.67 

74.00 
64.43 
63.40 

71.69 

72.55 
80.85 
71.  17 
76  40 

63.00 
59.80 
56.29 

18 
19 

28 
28 

Minatitlan  (  p) 

19 

86.00 
79.81 

28 

77.00 
64.  76 



Mirador  (g)  

67.86 
77.90 

60.93 
59.77 
52.  63 

Vera  Cruz  (r)  
CALIFORNIA  — 
Maiysville.  

24 
24 
24 

89 
81 
81 

24 
24 
23 

75.33 
74.00 
67.00 

9 
9 
9 

40 
46 

47 

9 
8 
8 

52.00 
52.00 
49.67 

2.8 
2.2 
2.3 

Sacramento  

San  Francisco  

a  Same  t«  mperature  on  the  35th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon.  3  and  9  p.  m.;  mean  at  3  p.  in., 

46.93. 

/  Same  tempcrnture  en  the  93d. 
£  Same  temperature  on  the  Qd. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28th. 
i  Sam'1  temperature  on  the  13th. 


7   Same  temperature  on  the  12lh. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

n   Observations  taken  ut  6  a.  m.,  12  in.,  and  6  p.  m. 

o    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.,   12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.; 

mean  at  12  in.  72  50,  and  at  6  p.  m.  73. 80. 

p   For  the  last  13  days  only ;  observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  and  3  p.  m. 
V    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  9  and  8  p.  m. 
r   Observations  taken  at  6  to  8  a.  m.  and  at  9  to  11  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


799 


No.  1 


7.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAX. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlneu. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

WEST  INDIES  — 

Q 

° 

O 

O 

78.61 
64.5 

O 

21 

O 

682.50 

O 

3 

0 
73.00 

.  »  -  • 

CEXTBAL  AMERICA  — 

55.40 
76.00 

77.72 
85.20 

63.14 
79.90 

69.08 
80.37 

1 

16 

89.6 
/88 

f 
11 

46.9 
72 

SOCTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  (e) 

16 

82.00 

11 

077.  33 

6.0 

a  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  2*d. 

c  Observations  taken  at  3£  and  9j  a.  m.,  and  3£  and  9  p.  m. 
d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m. ,  and  9  p.  m.; 
mean  at  9  a.  m.,  69.62;  mean  at  noon,  79.32. 


e  Observations  taken  at  6m.  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  18lb. 


800 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.—  THERMOMETEK   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,   MAY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

.Mi-:iliti'iii|i 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

0 

0 

0 

0 
47.40 
51.  18 
53.70 
39.50 

29 
23 
31 

o 
75 

d68 

77 

29 
31 
31 

o 
66.50 
64.00 
70.80 

ill 

11 

11 



o 
30 
40 
40 

10 
17 
2 

0 

32.  50 
42.  00 
43.83 

i.'i 

51.74 

50.62 
50.88 

50.86 

59.36 

43.53 
29.  68 

54.70 

40.92 
33.  00 
40.  19 
50.79 
49.  16 
47.15 
44.80 
45.80 

47.41 
46.77 

46.38 
31.34 

42.  22 
52.98 

52.no 

48.94 
47.23 
48.11 

50.93 
50.66 

4 
29 
2 
31 
31 
9 
31 
31 

31 

31 

/M 

46 
660 
80 
78 
66 
76 
72 

72 
72 

"29" 

2 
31 
31 
6 
31 
31 

31 
31 

? 
39.00 
53.33 
66.60 
70.00 
57.15 
58.80 
60.70 

60.67 
61.00 

12 
4 
3 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 

3 
3 

25 
20A 
30  i 
29 
33 
35 
33 
35 

38 

38  I 

14 
4 
3 
2 
2 
17 
3 
3 

20 
20 

30.00 
24.00 
32.  67 
37.90 
39.  00 
40.92 
37.20 
38.57 

441.33 
39.67 

.'4.3 

4.9 
5.4 
6.9 
5.7 
5.2 

5.0 
5.0 
4.9 
5.3 
4.8 
6.0 
5.7 

5.9 
5.5 
5.1 
5.2 

5.8 

5.6 
5.3 
5.  1 
6.9 
5.  1 

6.4 
5.9 
6.1 
7.4 
5.7 
6.1 
6.  I 
6.9 

9 

7.2 
6.7 
6.7 
6.2 

5.8 

6.5 
6.4 
6.  1 

40.77 
45.54 
48.58 
45.86 
42.60 
45.  11 

46.80 
46.90 

45.71 
62.61 
58.26 
53.31 
54.30 
53.42 

58.58 
58.30 

Windsor              ,   ...     

Wolfvillc  

MAINE  — 

Cornish    [West] 

Dexter 

48.48 
43.63 
47.  95 
46.35 

48.79 
48.82 
48.19 
44.23 
47.45 

46.70 
48.68 
44.61 
47.  94 
45.39 

49.40 
48.90 

48.78 

59.45 
55.31 

54.88 
55.74 

61.33 
58.32 
64.84 
57.90 
57.74 

58.77 
57.27 
56.77 
65.35 
58.42 

61.38 
57.83 
59.58 

47.43 
44.  18 
47.66 
45.06 

4S.  83 
49.00 
48.03 
45.03 
47.71 

49.37 
49.82 
48.03 
60.71 
46.77 

51.82 
51.05 
49.52 

51.79 
47.71 
50.  16 
49.05 

62.98 
52.05 
53.69 
49.05 
50.97 

51.61 
51.92 
49.80 
58.00 
50.  19 

54.20 
52.59 
52.63 

31 
31 
31 
5 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
31 
31 

7 
31 

31 
31 

24 

70 
76 
67 
72 

75 
73 

82 
79 

72 

76 
75 
73 
82 

77 

74 
70 
71 

31 
31 
31 
5 

7 
31 
31 
31 
31 

31 
31 
31 
8 
31 

1 

24 
24 

70.00 
61.50 
57.16 
58.00 

61.00 
63.00 
64.00 
62.33 
63.33 

64.67 
67.33 
63.00 
74.00 
61.00 

61.10 
63.  33 
61.67 

3 

3 
3 

22 

4 
18 
5 
2 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
2 

18 
18 
3 

38 
32 
39 
33 

38 
37 
38 

3477! 

34 

32 
36 
33 
28 
33  n 

40 
41 
38  q 

3 
17 

21 

7 

18 
18 
20 

2 

17 

e 

2 
2 
17 
2 

17 
18 

18 

31.00 
40.  50 
42.33 
23.33 

42.33 

40.83 
42.67 
33.67 
41.00 

«39.  67 
39.83 
38.00 
40.00 
40.33 

044.60 
43.  17 
44.  33 

Perry            ......          

Portland  

Steuben        .....       ...  -. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  .  ..... 

Stratford  .              

West  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 

Craftsbury      

St.  Johusbury     .  .  i.  ...... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Cambridge              ......... 

47.03 
49.68 
50.  10 
49.53 
49.94 
47.32 
48.07 
47.48 
49.41 

49.60 

49.23 
51.  10 
47.62 

60.00 
58.06 
54.08 
57.81 
59.06 
62.52 
60.55 
58.00 
59.46 

60.70 

61.35 
60.  55 
59.03 

49.00 
50.26 
47.89 
49.07 
49.  14 
54.00 
51.03 
50.67 
51.96 

49.80 

49.23 
52.77 
48.74 

62.01 
52.63 
50.69 
52.  14 
52.71 
54.61 
53.22 
52.05 
53.61 

53.37 

53.27 
54.81 
51.80 

31 
31 
14 
13 
15 
29 
15 
15 
31 

24 

15 
24 
31 

73 

70 
63 
65 
72 
73 
71d 
68 
73 

75 

74 
70 
70 

24 
31 
12 
15 

~28" 
1 
9 
15 

24 

1 
8 
24 

61.00 
62.67 
r55.  83 
58.00 
? 

64.00 
61.67 
59.50 
64.00 

64.00 

w62.  67 
61.33 
60.00 

3 

18 
3 
3 
3 
3 
21 
18 
17 

3 

Ifi 
23 
3 

36 
40 

41 
41 
41 
35 
37 
39 
41  o 

41 

40  ic 
39 
39  o 

19 
18 
3 

q 
3 

17 

17 
18 

18 

18 
23 
3 

43.33 
42.00 
43.83 
44.80 

? 

43.67 
o42.  67 
41.70 
43.00 

45.00 

40.00 
44.33 
40.00 

Mendon     .   ..   .      

New  Bedford 

Newburyport  Is)       .  _.  

Richmond  . 

Westfield    

Williamstown  (I)  

Worcester                 ..... 

liunni:  ISLAND  — 
Providence  («). 

CONNECTICUT— 
Columbia  .... 

New  London.  ..  .... 

Pomfret.  .  . 

a  Register  thermometer. 

6  Suine  temperature  on  the  I0th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Patne  temperature  on  the  3lst. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

e  Observations  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

li  Same  temperature  on  the  Wth. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  7th,  and  23d. 

j  observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21st. 


m  Same  temperature  or.  the  3d. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 

p  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  7  p.  m. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

*  Incomplete. 

t  For  the  last  36  days  of  the  monh. 

u  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

v  Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 

tr  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  30th. 


INDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


801 


No.   18.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  MAY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATIOX. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mcnn  cloudlncei. 

,  7a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HlGHCcT  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY.      LOW 

:ST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

H'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Mean  temp 

CONNECTICUT  —  Continued. 

0 

49.  19 

48.48 

51.90 
50.81 

49.52 
50.55 
51.61 
51.  12 
49.77 
47.61 
49.94 
49.71 
52.  10 
51.50 

51.39 
51.58 
52.  12 

o 
57.00 
60.71 

56.77 
55.03 
61.65 
61.29 
62.  10 
58.67 
59.48 
55.65 
62.32 
60.71 
65.  37 
61.93 

61.76 
60.74 
63.88 

o 
50.45 
50.29 

50.39 
52.  16 
51.42 
51.00 
53.52 
51.49 
51.81 
48.21 
50.  65 
53.26 
50.57 
53.58 

53.29 
53.44 
53.10 

0 

52.21 
53.16 

53.02 
52.67 
54.20 
51.28 
55.74 
53.76 
53.69 
50.  49 
54.30 
54.56 
56.01 
55.  67 

55.  4S 
55.25 
56.37 
54.82 

58.77 
57.64 
58.85 
54.77 
56.54 
59.00 
60.69 
57.60 
56.  14 
55.76 
56.67 
60.88 
58.83 
56.36 
56.  14 
63.  00 

31 
24 

13 

29 
31 
9 
15 
24 
31 
8 
9 
31 
24 
31 

24 
23 
24 
24 

8 
15 
17 
24 
9 
1 
15 
15 
15 
17 
24 
1 
17 
6 
24 

0 

66 
73 

668 
68 
86 
80 
75 
77 
76 
<*74 
77 
81 
78 
76 

78 
73 
79 
76 

82 
77 
78 
75 
78 
79 
79 
74 
77 
83 
75 
qSl 
81 
76 
78 

24 
15 

25 
28 
31 
31 
15 
24 
31 
31 
9 
31 
24 
31 

24 

O 
59.00 
61.83 

62.33 
60.00 
71.33 
68.67 
65.67 
67.30 
66.33 
65.  33 
66.00 
69.67 
64.67 
67.33 

67.00 

? 

3 
3 

2 

2 
3 
2 
17 
3 
17 
2 

0 

2 
28 
2 

3 
15 
23 
3 

:: 

12 
23 
16 
29 
29 
4 
3 
16 
3 
21 
12 
23 
4 

0 
42 
40  a 

43 
40 
34 
41 
40 
44a 
35 
35 
34 
40  e 
4fi0 
42  A 

43 
43 
37 
40 

48 
462 
41 
44 
44  n 
43 
50 
48  o 
42 
39  p 
45 
49  r 
44 
38 
46  r 

18 

18 

18 
12 
2 
17 
18 
3 
17 
2 
16 
2 

17 
27 

0 

46.33 
45.  17 

48.00 
43.67 
42  00 
44.00 
47.00 
47.20 
39.33 
38.00 
44.33 
44.67 

• 

44.33 

48.67 

f 

6.6 
6.3 

5.9 
6.3 
5.7 
7.4 
6.1 
7.4 
6.4 
6.6 
7.5 
5  3 
6.2 
6.4 

6.7 

Wnllin^ford         

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellpoit                -. 

Bull-lit)  (c)  

Canton                  .  .            ... 

Clinton   .  

FNhkill  Landin^  

Flatbush     .    

Fort  E<J\vard             ..   .  

Nichols                ...   ..  

SH?  Harbor  (/)  

Wat'-rfonl                    

NEW  JtRSEY  

24 
10 

7 

24 
1 

24 
2t 
24 
17 
24 
25 
31 
24 
24 

67.  12 

? 
466.00 
70.00 

66.33 
68.67 
73.00 
69.50 
66.80 
65.33 
68.67 
73.33 
71.67 
67.33 
69.30 

27 

12 
12 
? 
12 
29 
29 
21 
16 
20 
29 
21 
12 
26 
27 

47.75 

? 
m  50.  67 
49  67 

? 

48.00 
48.67 
53.67 
52.  17 
49.33 
45.33 
51.33 
54.50 
49.67 
49.33 
49.30 

? 
5.9 
7.8 
7.2 
7.3 
6.3 
6.8 
7.3 
7.5 
7.0 
6.2 
6.8 
7.3 
5.4 
7.4 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

1!  lU'unl  (A-) 

54.77 
54.32 
54.87 
50.08 
52.  35 
55.  52 
56.23 
53.  63 
52.09 
51.03 
52.  61 
57.  10 
.-  [.  :;7 
50.35 
53.09 

65.55 
63.29 
63.  10 
69.32 
63.48 
63.29 
65.37 
62.  42 
61.65 
63.39 
63.  06 
63.55 
65.30 
61.74 
60.93 

56.00 
55.32 
58.  53 
53.91 
53.80 
58.  19 
60.48 
56.76 
54.67 
52.87 
54.  3.3 
57.00 
54.81 
57.00 
54.40 

Canaonsburg    . 

Flemin"1  .   .  .  

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]   

^arrisburg    [Hickokj 

M<»Ti*vilIe  .   ., 

"Murrvsville           .    . 

North  Whitehall  (*)  

Norriritown      ....  .... 

Paradise  

Philadelphia  ... 

55.26 
56.35 
54.35 

54.58 
48.78 
51.45 

53.19 
54.15 

57.26 
60.35 

56.80 
57.05 

64.79 
64.  12 
63.74 
61.  97 
58.58 
62.78 
88.  SI 
63.74 
62.08 

65.  10 
65.  35 

64.30 
64.  13 

57.87 
58.48 
56.80 
55.06 
55.  6t 
53.81 
56.26 

59.31 
59.65 
58.30 
57.20 
54.33 
56.01 
58.67 
58.47 
56.41 

61.02 
62.44 

60.37 
60.17 

1 
17 
17 
24 
24 
31 
17 
1 
24 

1 
24 

1 
1 

78 
78 
80 
80 
75 
81 
82 
574 
76 

86 
85 

81 
83 

24 
31 
31 
24 
24 
31 
17 
1 
24 

1 
1 

24 
1 

71.33 
70.33 
68.67 
69.67 
68.00 
66.67 
69.00 
671.00 
69.16 

77.67 
75.33 

73.00 
71.50 

29 
12 
12 
12 
3 
22 
13 
3 
17 

17 
29 

29 
29 

48 
46 
41 
48  r 
27 
42 
33 
45 
45 

49 
50 

49 

48 

27 
12 
12 
26 
29 
29 
12 
27 
27 

29 

29 

29 

51.30 
52.  12 
48.67 
51.67 
45.00 
44.00 
50.67 
49.00 
48.93 

52.00 

? 

51.50 
50.00 

7.0 
7.4 

7."6 
7.1 
8.4 
6.9 
6.5 
7.1 

? 

6.1 
7.8 

Pittsburjr    [.Martin].    ..    

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  

Pocopson  . 

Somerset  

Tarentum  

West  Haverford  . 

52.99 

60.71 
61.61 

60.00 
59.32 

DELAWARE  — 
Georgetown  (u)  _  ...... 

Milford  (i>)  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  .....  

Baltimore....  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  2lth. 

c  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

d  £ame  temperature  on  the  3lst. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

f  For  the  last  19  days  of  Hie  month. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the 'J'Jih  and  30th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  17ih. 

i  Observations  at  9  p.  m.  interrupted  from  the  9th  to  the  2Ist. 

j  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  ti  p.  m. 

Jt  Observations  interrupted  from  the  16th  to  the  25th,  inclusive. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  14tb  and  16th. 

101 


m   Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

o     f'aiiie  temperature  on  the  21st  and  29th. 

p     Same  temperature  on  the  Itith  and  lath. 

q     Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 

r     Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

s     Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

t     Observations  taken  in  night,  and  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Meanai  night,  43.23. 

u    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.  and  1  and  6  p.  m. 
r    Incomplete. 


802 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  HI  i. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Sl'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MARYLAND—  Continued. 

0 
57.41? 
55.79 
57.  20 
52.19 
56.65 

57.93 

59.97 
62.81 
61.79 
57.81 
58.35 
50.  19 
58.61 
55.51 
58.69 
01.16 
59.  15 
59.61 
60.00 
59.80 
57.13 
50.  23 

57.80 
62.29 
62.47 
59.58 
G2.42 
62.03 

64.13 
67.71 
69.32 
69.32 
61.68 
67.04 

64.13 
64.40 
69.  30 
62.  6t 
71.  16 
66.46 

64.97 
70.81 
74.29 
70.45 
73.  16 
74.35 
77.61 

•  o 
68.  12? 
64.  48 
64.  17 
58.07 
65.97 

65.24 

69.03 
74.55 
73.80 
67.  9  1 
69.  50 
61.90 
68.32 
66.  10 
72.77 
72.90 
66.84 
72.  96 
72.22 
71.30 
65.26 
69.84 

65.75 
77.26 
74.05 
75.32 
77.86 
73.27 

81.93 
77.26 

77.58 
77.  58 
80.81 
84.87 

75.75 
80.70 
82.40 
82.39 
79.  10 
77.50 

86.  57 
89.32 
76.71 
86.03 
82.70 
79.52 
82.87 

0 

56.00? 
56.21 
57.42 
50.45 
56.71 

59.50 

61.32 
63.  19 
70.  17 
58.52 
61.  16 
56.65 
59.71 
53.84 
59.77 
60.48 
62.61 
61.43 
59.  10 
62.70 
60.29 
58.81 

59.89 
64.48 
67.27 
61.81 
64.30 
61.38 

67.14 
70.  19 
72.00 
72.00 
72.74 
63.92 

66.50 
70.30 
72.  50 
70.42 
71.90 
73.64 

72.55 
68.03 
76.  16 
77.35 
72.80 
74.35 

0 
60.51? 
58.  83 
59.  60 
53.57 
59.78 

CO.  89 

63.47 
66.85 
68.59 
61.42 
63.00 
56.25 
62.21 
58.48 
63.74 
64.  85 
62.87 
64.  67 
63.  77 
64.60 
60.89 
61.63 

61.15 
68.01 
67.93 
65.57 
68.  19 
66.56 

f 

71.07 
71.72 
72.97 
72.97 
72.71 
71.94 

68.79 
71.80 
74.73 
71.82 
74.  05 
72.53 

74.  70 
76.05 
75.  72 
77.94 
76.22 
76.07 
80.24 

1 
1 
1 

31 

1 

1 

1 
7 
1 
15 
31 
1 
1 
15 
14 
18 
14 
1 
1 
18 
1 
31 

1 
15 
16 
18 
26 
1 

16 
16 

"is 

25 

27 

16 
16 
25 
31 
26 
16 

30 
16 
21 
30 
20 
26 
11 

0 
86 
83 
79 
80 
81 

83 

85 
c92 
90 
86 
84 
76 
86 
85 
90 
»t 
81 
92 
88 
88 
82 
86 

yw 

490 
85 
90 
89 

88 

94 
87 
84 
n84 
92 
93 

87 
91 
90 
90 
n86 
89 

95 
r95 
(88 
;;94 
91 
95 
088 

1 

1 

24 

1 

24 

1 

17 
1 
1 
24 
1 
24 
15 
14 
25 
.... 

25 
18 
1 
31 

25 
26 
25 

1 
25 

16 
25 

0 
? 
70.  80 
70.  00 
68.33 
71.67 

72.00 

74.67 
82.67 
81.67 
78.00 
73.33 
69.67 
76.33 
71.67 
76.00 
79.00 
f 

80.33 
76.33 
75.00 
71.33 
75.00 

? 
78.00 
77.00 
78.00 
I'd.  67 
78.67 

mSO.OO 
80  33 

2 

29 
29 
13 
29 

29 

3 
2 

4 
29 
22 
12 
29 
21 
22 
3 
4 
4 
3 
14 
5 
22 

4 
4 
22 
4 
4 
4 

11 
13 

o 
&47 
46 
48 
37 
46 

49 

52 
d50 
49 
45 
48 
/38 
50 
40 
46 
49 
53 
50 
050 
52 
A  50 
40 

/48 
52 
49 
42 
52 
51 

50 
61 
62 
o62 
54 
54 

55 
55 
61 
51 
64 
53 

56 
«60 
62 
59 
66 
68 
w74 

29 
29 
21 
29 

29 

27 
11 
4 
29 
21 
12 
29 
29 
12 
3 

'n 

3 
3 
29 
17 

29 

4 
3 

28 

11 
3 

o 
? 
4!).  33 
49.67 
41.00 
48.00 

51.00 

56.  70 
55.00 
53.  67 
49.  67 
54.67 
42.07 
52.  00 
40.00 
55.00 
54.  67 
? 
53.00 
53.67 
55.50 
51.33 
49.00 

? 
56.67 
? 
52.00 
58.00 
57.  33 

60.33 
64.00 

7.4 

7.  1 
6.8 

~6.~4 
6.9 

7.1 
4.4 
5.8 

6.3 

6.9 
7.2 
6.9 
4.  3 
6.7 
7.4 
4.3 
6.3 
6.  1 
6.2 

'l'~6 
4.2 

5.  1 
4.3 

3.3 
3.7 

Chestertown           .  . 

Oakland  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

Washington  .  

VIRGINIA  — 

Alexandria  .... 

Buffalo              -- 

Hartwood                         

Montross          ..  ---   -. 

Mossy  Creek  .......  

Poplar  Grove         .  

Rose  Hill  (a).   

Ruthven 

Smithfield  

Winchester                 ..... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Ashville  (i)  .....  

Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  College     

Murfrees-  borough  .      

£OCTH  CAROLINA  —   ' 
Aiken      .   __  ...  .  

All  Saints                 

Charleston,  [Uawson]  ...... 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

26 
25 
25 

16 
16 
26 
31 
27 
29 

30 
18 
31 
30 
20 
26 
31 

79.  67 
82.00 
80.67 

77.13 

79.83 
81.40 
80.33 
80.33 
p82  00 

81.67 

pSi  67 
82.33 
86.00 
«81.  67 
85.33 
84.00 

7 
12 
13 

11 

6 
7 
12 
7 
21 

12 
9 
12 
11 
7 
13 
6 

12 

0 

29 
11 
3 
12 
3 
4 

7 
7 
12 
4 
7 
12 
6 

68.67 
63.67 

9 

58.07 
60.27 
68.90 
61.67 
70.00 
61.67 

67.33 
69.33 
67.67 
73.  00 
71.33 
71.07 
jTG.  00 

~4.~3 
4.3 

4.4 
4.3 

3.6 
3.  6 
3.2 
2.6 

2.8 
3.5 
1.5 

1 

3.2 

2.8 
4.6 

St  John's                 ..». 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  

Hillgborough      ._  

Spat  ta 

Whitemarsh  Island  

Zabulon 

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  (q)  

Alligator  

Atsena  

Belair  

Jacksonville  _ 

St.  Augustine  

Suit  Ponds  ...... 

a  Incomplete.                                                                                                              m  game  temperature  on  Hie  24lh. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  28th.                                                                             n  Same  te  iperature  on  the  27th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  8th.                                                                               o  Same  te  nperature  on  the  12th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  1  1th.                                                             p  Same  te  nperature  on  the  31st. 
«  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m.                                           g  Observa  ions  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  Iftli.                                                                            r  Same  te  iperature  on  the  18th  and  2Uth. 
K  Same  temperature  on  Ihe  4th.                                                                              s   galne  temperature  on  the  luth. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  Sid  and  29th.                                                              t   Same  te  iperature  on  the  2M. 
i    For  the  first  32  days  of  the  month.                                                                      „  game  tei  iperature  on  the  26th. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  16th.                                                                             „  game  temperature  on  the  Satli. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  I8ih.                                                                            w  game  temperature  on  the  9th. 
I    Same  temperature  ou  the  15th. 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


803 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

M  •  .IM  cloudineu. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

a  P.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'ntemp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowvillc            .  . 

O 

61.94 
64.05 
65.00 
66.90 

66.10 
69.16 
69.62 

71.55 
78.74 

70.65 
69.04 
71.61 
66.72 
66.  13 
62.71 
71.50 

60.93 
65.45 

61.76 

58.52 
60.00 
60.88 
58.52 
54.60 

54.24 
53.05 
59.48 
57.  10 
54.66 

o 
82.92 
80.  95 
79.02 
82.45 

79.84 
80.39 
86.  (I* 

82.87 
83.  16 

83.42 
81.37 
81.67 
80.71 
84.23 
74.42 
84.56 

72.23 
74.58 

72.93 
69.90 
69.90 
76.21 
70.00 
73.58 

66.63 
63.  11 
71.48 
70.94 
61.29 

o 
66.31 
66.51 
68.56 
69.42 

68.07 
74.42 
75.80 

74.42 
87.26 

71.71 
73.63 
73.23 
70.30 
7).  26 
63.97 
70.50 

63.62 
67.61 

62.38 
62.77 
63.87 
59.09 
60.  13 
64.15 

55.06 
55.87 
61.90 
58.  55 
53.31 

0 

70.39 
70.50 
70.86 
72.92 

71.36 
74.66 
77.03 

76.28 
83.05 

75.26 
74.68 
75.50 
72.58 
73.87 
67.00 
75.52 

65.59 
69.21 

65.69 
63.73 
64.59 
65.39 
62.88 
64.  11 

58.64 
5>.  34 
64.29 
62.20 
56.42 
60.  00 

16 
27 
16 
27 

27 
31 

30 

31 
18 

29 
28 
25 
31 
26 
26 
26 

30 
30 

28 
14 
15 
23 
14 
14 

23 
30 
23 
23 
30 

o 

a  92 
90 
88 
91 

90 
88 
95 

91 
94 

94 
(291 
e86 
92 
<*97 
90 
A  94 

85 
88 

89 
85 
84 
87 
£82 
88 

83 
79 
87 
287 
78 

31 
30 
30 
26 

30 
30 
30 

29 
31 

29 
28 
27 
29 
25 
26 
29 

30 
30 

14 
14 
15 
24 
15 
14 

23 
30 
23 
31 
30 

0 

83.67 
82.00 
79.67 
81.00 

81.17 
82.20 
86.80 

684.33 
89.33 

85.00 
83.00 
/dl.33 
84.00 
83.67 
75.67 
84.33 

77.70 
81.33 

79.83 
73.67 
77.33 
76.20 
74.67 
77.00 

72.33 
70.80 
/75.  67 
76.67 
70.50 

26 
12 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 

11 
1 

9 
9 
10 
11 
10 
3 
10 

11 
10 

11 
12 
21 
10 
11 
21 

17 
2 
11 

11 
18 

o 
55 
49 
53 
56 

54 
51 
55 

61 
68 

55 
55 
57 
52 
5C 
<?58 
56 

45 
51 

46 
43 
42 
/40 
45 
36 

41 
40 
44 

38 
42 

28 
6 
6 
11 

11 
11 
11 

10 
11 

2 
2 
10 
11 
1 
10 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

3 
1 
11 
11 

20 

o 
63.00 
69.  17 
61.  17 
61.67 

60.47 
63.33 
65.30 

66.67 
74.33 

61.67 
62.10 
64.67 
61.00 
61.00 
61.00 
? 

52.93 
55.67 

46.  83 
50.33 
47.33 
45.80 
49.00 
47.00 

42.80 
42.20 
49.67 
46.33 
44.33 

2.5 
3.8 
3.5 
4.9 

3.6 
4.2 
4.2 

4.4 
4.9 
4.8 
4.1 
4.3 
5.4 
4.6 

6.8 
5.2 

5.9 
6.0 
5.4 
4.0 
6.4 
6.2 

7.3 

6.4 
6.3 
4.5 

Greene  Springs  .  

Helmut  ...  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Nutchez  .  .  .  

Paukling  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  Kiver  

New  Orleans  (c).  ...... 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Swante  Palm]  
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad  

Larissa  ... 

New  Braunfels  

Union  Hill  

Washington  .... 

TENNESSEE  — 

Memphis  . 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  .  . 

Louisville  (i)  

Millersburg  

Nolin  

Paris  

Spriogdale  

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine  ......  .. 

Bowling  Green  

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt].. 

Cleveland  

Cleveland,  (near)  

Colling  wood  ... 

? 
53.82 
51.81 
54.95 
53.39 
58.42 
57.92 
59.55 
54.61 
55.  48 
52.63 
52.27 
55.55 
58.09 
52.54 
59.90 
56.94 
54.39 

j 

67.10 
62.39 
64.42 
61.35 
71.17 
66.71 
63.10 
66.45 
60.93 
60.  19 
62.82 
65.86 
72.25 
64.  18 
70.42 

66.  45 

1 
54^72 
51.  19 
57.97 
53.35 
59.58 
57.40 
56.62 
56.  19 
52.77 
50.29 
53.79 
54.35 
60.00 
51.26 
63.68 
61.06 
54.  19 

31 

23 
30 
23 
30 
23 
30 
20 
30 
30 
30 
30 
17 
17 
28 
14 

30 

74 
84 
79 
80 
75 
86 
81 
n68 
82 
85 
80 
76 
82 
86 
/78 
84 
? 
84 

30 
30 
23 
23 
31 
31 
21 
30 
30 
31 
30 
30 
30 
30 
31 

? 
73.17 
67.33 
73.00 
67.00 
77.67 
72.67 
o66.00 
71.73 
73.33 
70.00 
69.67 
71.00 
72.33 
73.00 
75.00 

5 
11 
18 
11 

11 
1 
19 
16 

18 
2 
18 
19 

11 
11 
1 

^42 
41 
38 
40 
38 
m46 
44 
42 
41 
41 
39 
32 
38 
40 
36 
48 
r44 
37 

.... 

1 
16 
1 
10 
10 
12 
10 
1 
1 
13 
1 
1 
1 
16 
.... 

? 
48.13 
41.00 
45.50 
41.33 
52.33 
51.00 
50.00 
/>45.  67 
45.00 
42.67 
30.63 
44.67 
53.33 
42.33 
53.67 
? 
41.00 

7.~3 
7.3 
5.9 
7.8 
5.6 
7.6 
10.0 
5.9 
7.2 
6.9 
7.4 
6.3 
5.1 
6.6 
6.7 
6.7 
7.7 

Dayton  . 

Edinburg  . 

55.13 
59.11 
56.03 
63.06 
60.68 
59.72 
59.08 
56.39 
54.37 
56.29 
58.59 
63.45 
55.99 
64.67 
59.00 
58.31 

Hillsborough  ... 

Hiram.  ..... 

Jackson,  (Jackson  county).. 
Jackson,  (Monroe  county).. 
Jefferson  .  .. 

Lancaster  

Madison,  [Atkins]  

Madison,  [King]  

Medina  

Mount  Union  

New  Lisbon  

North  wood  . 

Portsmouth  to)  .. 

Eipley  ..  
Savannah  . 

30 

71.33 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  3Iat. 
b   Same  temperature  on  the  30Ui  and  31st. 
c    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  2Uth. 

e   Same  temperature  on  the  26th,  27th,  29th,  and  30th. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  I0th  and  llth. 
Same  temperature  on  the  28tb. 
i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 


j   Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  21st,  22d,  28th,  and  31st. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  28th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

q  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  £  p.  m-,  and  9  p.  m. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


804 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   18.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OP   SKY,   MAY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME.VX. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1    3 

1       ft, 

= 
•3 
a 

0 

"o 

c 

g 

s 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M  'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

a  c 

Mean  temp 

OHIO—  Continued. 

0 

54.03 
53.  65 
54.39 
50.  til 

52.  19 
49.  32 
52.58 
48.96 
42.75 

O 
67.74 
63.  58 
65.24 
61.45 

61.03 
54.90 
60.96 
64.  19 
50.03 

0 

54.78 
51.41 
56.    9 
53.16 

52.23 
45.68 
51.58 
52.00 
41.32 

0 

58.85 
56.21 
58.87 
55.07 

55.15 
49.97 
55.04 
55.05 
44.70 

23 
30 
23 

18 

8 
29 
23 
27 
28 

0 

83 
80 
80 
76 

a  76 

78 
79 
78 
68 

30 
30 
23 
31 

30 
29 
30 
30 
28 

0 

75.67 
68.  67 
72.00 

64.  (17 

68.33 
664.67 
73.  33 
67.67 
60.57 

16 

1 

16 
20 

11 
19 
2 
11 
10 

O 

40 
38 
41 
38 

39 
30 
c38 
38 

28 

1 
1 
1 
18 

11 
19 
11 

11 

1 

O 

43.67 
41.67 
45.  67 
45.67 

40.67 
36.00 
42.00 
39.33 
33.70 

7.3 

6.8 
7.  7 

5.7 
7.4 
6.3 
6.5 
5.2 
6.6 
7.5 
7.3 

5.5 
6.4 
6.7 
6.2 
6.7 
6.9 
8.6 
7.0 

7.5 
6.3 
7.3 
7.8 
6.3 

Welchfield    

Weslerville  

Windhnrn  ... 

JIlCUlGAN  — 

Battle  Creek             

Cooper  _ 

Detroit  

Gr.md  Rapid?,  [Streng]  
Marquette  .  

Monroe  .  ..  .  

New  Buffalo  (d)  

53.  13 
51.  12 

60.61 
62.  68 
52.97 
58.  CO 
52.23 
60.40 
52.86 
54.48 

56.41 
53.74 
52.48 
50.00 
58.  00 
53  61 

5!).  87 
56.32 

69.50 
68.77 
64.94 
65.26 
59.65 
70.90 
65.27 
64.02 

66.74 
62.93 
62.94 
62.23 
74.52 

50.61 
47.57 

62.49 
65.74 
57.29 
58.58 
51.60 
62.20 

54.54 
51.67 

64.20 
65.73 
58.40 
60.61 
54.49 
64.50 
59.06 
58.28 

59.61 
57.86 
55.77 
54.  13 

66.28 

28 
8 

27 
23 
14 
14 
28 
14 
14 
14 

27 
27 
28 
29 
31 

74 

77 

81 
81 

87 
78 
76 
87 
80 
81 

87 
83 
83 
86 
388 

30 
31 

23 

27 
14 
30 
28 
30 
28 
30 

23 
27 
28 
28 
30 

69.67 
63.00 

74.47 
76.08 
78.67 
72.33 
69.50 
77.00 
68.00 
72.50 

75.00 
74.33 
69.  67 
70.00 
79.33 

1 
20 

11 
11 
12 
11 
9 
5 
21 
2 

16 
16 
1 

1 
12 

35 
35 

44 
52 
40 
44 
38 
32 
39 
40 

42 
40 
/39 
36 
A42 

1 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

16 
16 

1 
15 
1 

1 

2 

f 
42.33 

45.80 
53.92 
43.33 
46.67 
39.  00 
47.67 
46.  00 
44.50 

47.00 
46.00 
41.33 
39.67 
51.33 

Poi  t  Huron  .. 

INDIANA  — 
Can  nel  ton  -  ...... 

Evansville  . 

Logansport  ...... 

Madisou  .  

Michigan  City 

New  Harmony  

Richmond,  [Austin]  (*).  

Richmond,  [Moore]  ...... 

5(5.34 

55.67 
56.90 
51.90 
50.15 
66.32 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ...... 

Auerusta  ........... 

Aurora  ....... 

Batavia  ... 

Brighton  

53.  13 
51.55 
56.87 
55.74 
52.65 
£3.26 
53.61 
55.71? 
48.  17 
60.00 
55.23 
50.70 
60.  10 
55.00 
50.94 
50.95 

60.50 

47.77 
44.52 
50.29 
46.55 
51.13 
48.55 
50.  27 
47.19 

62.39 
62.00 
67.03 
64.77 
62.45 
61.09 
64.  19 
66.03? 
59.  62 
73.94 
65.  06 
62.42 
72.94 
62.60 
59.83 
64.51 

70.20 

59.65 
50.71 
63.06 
59.  13 
62.68 
54.35 
57.93 
55.77 

54.84 
52.03 
61.42 
56.26 
51.81 
54.61 
54.87 
57.42? 
48.55 
63.00 
55.  10 
58.96 
60.74 
56.40 
51.72 
53.33 

61.30 

49.94 
42.26 
52.35 
46.55 
53.00 
49.72 
SO.  82 
48.26 

56.79 
55.  19 
61.77 
58.92 
55.  6i 
56.33 
57.56 
59.72 
52.  11 
65.  65 
58.46 
57.36 
64.59 
58.00 
54.  16 
56.26 

64.00 

52.45 
45.83 
55.23 
50.74 
55.  60 
50.87 
53.01 
50.41 

29 
28 
•27 
23 
28 
28 
23 
27 
28 
23 
27 
14 
14 
8 
28 
29 

14 

29 
30 

28 
28 
27 
31 
27 
31 

79 
79 
85 

84 
82 
76 
82 
88 
78 
87 
83 

m 

90 
79 

78 
80 

Z88 

74 
78 
84 
78 
o80 
72 
73 
71 

27 
28 
27 
27 
28 
28 
23 
27 
28 
14 
27 
30 
30 
27 
28 
28 

30 

28 
30 
28 
29 
28 
31 
27 
14 

J68.  67 
168.  67 
80.  11 
/;73.  00 
72.67 
70.00 
71.00 
76.25 
71.33 
78.00 
73.33 
71.00 
78.00 
71.33 
68.97 
70.16 

79.67 

/65.  33 
63.33 
72.00 
66.  33 
69.67 
63.33 
965.00 
1.  00 

2 
1 
16 
15 
11 
2 
1 
1 
23 
10 
16 
18 
11 
11 
1 
2 

2 

10 
9 
3 
11 
1 
11 
11 
2 

38 
33 
42 
k  43 
36 
40 
40 
40 
36 
45 
39 
36 
42 
38 
38 
m  40 

44 

37 
30 
40 
n34 
^40 
37 
A-  38 
?38 

2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
9 
16 
1 
11 
11 
1 
1 

10 

10 
9 
1 
10 
1 
11 
1 
1 

43.33 
41.00 
48.00 
46.00 
40.67 
43.00 
43.33 
44.  75 
40.33 
51.33 
43.67 
45.33 
47.33 
45.00 
40.50 
42.50 

48.83 

41.00 
36.67 
43.  00 
38.00 
42.67 
40.33 
42.33 
40.67 

7.6 
7.2 

~6.~9 
7.3 
6.6 
7.4 
6.9 
5.7 
6.2 
6.5 
7.3 
6.0 
7.4 
7.6 
6.7 

6.7 

5.7 
5.7 
5.7 
5.7 
7.5 
6.0 
7.1 
7.0 

Elgin  

Jacksonville  

Manchester  (rf)  ......  ...... 

Marengo  

Ottawa  

Pekin    . 

Peoria.  .....  

Riley  

Fouth  Pass.  .... 

Warcaw  .  .  .  ... 

Waynesville  

West  Salem  ..  .   ._ 

West  Urbana  

\V  heaton  

Winnebago  .  

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  ..  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

Bay  City  

Beloit  

Green  Bay  .  

Janesville..  ..  .... 

Kenosha  

Madison,  [Sterling]  

Manitowoc  ..   .... 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

d  Observation*  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

e  observaiions  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

*  Observations  uken  at  £unrisc  for  twenty  five  days  only. 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

/     Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  17th. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  iGth,  and  17th. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

p    Same  teroperatuie  on  the  2d,  3d,  and  llth. 

V   Same  temperature  on  the  lOih,  15th,  and  16th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


805 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1858. 


XAME  OF  STATION. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG.          COLDEST  DAT. 

Date.    Temp. 

Date.  M'D  temp  Date.     Temp.     Date.  Mean  temp 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

0 

o 

o 

0 

20 
10 
1 

'i 

11 

2 

2 
15 
3 
15 

11 
17 
15 
9 
16 
IT 
6 

2 

2 
14 
19 

1 

16 

10 

o 
30 
a  35 
437 
36.5 
<35 
40 
37 

a  40 
38 

?« 
A  41 
39 
39 
40 
32 
?40 
36 
34 

30 
28 
37 
37 
MO 

35 

m  40 

0 

Milwaukee'  [Pomerov]  45.84      53.32 

45.52 
45.95 
54.97 
49.09 
54.61 
50.58 

54.13 
52.61 
54.06 
54.  in 
57.  19 
53.35 
54.54 
53.94 
54.06 
48.75 
50.97 

41.77 
42.93 
50.97 
51.35 
52.61 

53.52 
55.22 

48.23 
49.55 
54.24 
51.53 
56.99 
54.  12 

55.92 
54.  32 
56.23 
56.63 
57.92 
55.27 
56.28 
56.  75 
57.48 
52.04 
54.14 

48.55 
44.94 
53.10 
55.55 
56.64 

55.50 
60.07 

23 
23 
28 

n 

28 

29 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
•1- 
26 

5 
31 

27 
6 
27 

27 
27 

76 
76 
83 
<J75 
•     87 
90 

i     80 
84 
80 
i     83 
82 
84 
77 
81 
83 
80 
85 

88 
72 
78 
81 

82 

86 
95 


31 
31 
27 
29 

1- 
29 

27 
.: 
27 
23 
27 
•J.1 
27 
27 
27 
27 
26 

2 

31 
27 
27 
27 

26 

27 

67.33 
62.33 
76.67 
65.67 
75.00 
80.67 

70.33 
74.33 
71.00 
70.67 
73.67 
74.00 
71.67 
71.67 
74.00 
70.03 
72.67 

*37.  33 
60.00 
69.67 
74.33 
76.00 

74.67 
77.33 

1 
10 

J7 
10 
13 

1 

1 
15 
3 
1 
15 
3 
2 
1 
16 
3 
3 

31 

2 
14 

19 

1 

2 
15 

34.33 
39.33 
44.67 
38.33 
40.67 
42.00 

/43.  67 
41.33 
42.67 
i  43.  00 
144.33 
43.67 
41.67 
43.67 
43.33 
39.57 
40.50 

58.33 
36.33 
40.67 
42.67 
40.67 

41.00 
45  00 

8.3 
6.0 

5.5 
6.6 
7.1 

7.1 

6.9 
6.4 
7.5 
6.6 
6.9 
7.  1 
5.0 
7.0 
6.2 
7.5 

5.4 
4.5 
4.5 

6.2 
4.9 
6.4 
5.8 

5.8 
5.8 
5.0 
G.  3 
5.9 
5.4 
4.5 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]               47.  76      54.  94 

New  Danemora  (c)  46.34      61.40 

X,-\v  London                               45.  77      59.  74 

Platteville  52.13      64.22 

Wauki.-ha  50.52      61.26 

IOWA  — 
Eellovue  50.71      62.93 

Border  Plains                  .          ,  51.45      58.90 

Dubuque  53.  ti  j      60.  97 

Fairneld  -.     .                           54.00      61.71 

Fort  Madison  (/)  53.54      63.  03 

Franklin  51.32      61.13 

Iowa  Citv  52.69      61.60 

Muscatine  53.55      62.77 

Pleasant  Plain  53.90      64.48 

Kossville  48.81      58.55 
biouxCitv  49.66      61.79 

MINNESOTA  — 
Buchanan.  42.71      61.16 

Burlington  38.50     53.40 

Hazlt.-wood..                                48.68      59.65 

Princeton  52.26      63.03 

"Wabashaw  53.26      64.04 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  52.26      60.71 

Brownsville  57.07      67.93 

Elkham  

Omaha  .            ...  ....... 

KANSAS— 
Burlingame  55.84      68.39 

56.26 
59.48 

60.16 
61.99 

23 
27 

89 
86 

28 
27 

77.67 
78.33 

18 

17 

38 
n44 

2 
3 

44.33 
47.33 

Lawrence  .       ,      58.00      68.48 

LeavenworthC'y  [Berthoud]  --            ...... 

Leaven'thCity,  [McCarty](oi    57.52      68.30 
Manhattan  56.10      70.16 

58.41 
56.94 
59.81 
57.55 

61.41 
61.07 
63.17 
62.23 

55.58 

73.35 

81.58 
71.79 
82.26 

27 
27 
26 
26 

31 

25 

89 
91 

/>90 
?94 

85 

(78.08 
95 

27 
23 
26 
27 

80.00 
75.67 
077.33 
80.33 

4 
17 
11 
15 

42 
39 
40 
40 

40 
u69.  08 

2 

•2 
17 
15 

44.00 
47.33 
47.33 
46.00 

Mapleton  58.81      70.90 

Topeka  57.23      71.90 

OREGON  — 
Portland  (r).. 

v  i  

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  (»)  72.12      74.95 

72.01 

18 

Minatitlan(f).                            75.45      87.72 

2 

K-85.50 
77.00 

19 

i  72 

21 

76.00 
67.51 



Mirador(y)  68.07      78.84 

68.45 
BO.  -7 

Vera  Cruz  (z)                                 83  65 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Marvsville  61.41      79.77 

67.48 
67.32 
53.74 

69.55 
66.27 
58.28 

6 
31 

5 

87 
80 
5675 

7 

• 

6 

77.00 
74.00 
68.67 

15 
1 
7 

aa56 
55 

«49 

21 

15 
12 

61.00 
59.00 
53.00 

2.5 
1.9 

2.7 

Sacramento  60.87      70.61 

San  Francisco  55.78      65.32 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  llih. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  16th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  ra. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  llth,  and  17th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  IGth  and  17th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

j    Observation*  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  lltu,  15tb,  17th,  and  19lh. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  loth  and  17th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

o  Observations  interrupted  from  the  10th  to  the  19th. 


f  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  37th. 

r  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

i  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  74.17;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  73.51. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

v  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  ra.  and  3  p.  m. 

u-  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  25th. 

x  Same  temperature  on  ihe  21st  and  22d. 

y  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

z  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  to  9  a.  m.,  and  at  9  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 

aa  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  21st. 

Ib  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

cc  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 


806 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

IIIOUE6TDEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

$ 

C 

3 

7  n     m 

Mmt 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcmp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

1 

s 

WEST  INDIES  — 

O 

o 

0 

O 

o 

0 

o 

O 

81.  53 

27 

686.  00 

13 

77.  00 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

59.  36 

74.84 

64.  04 

69.01 

? 

86.  !) 

1 

55.6 

i^ouTii  AMERICA.  — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (</) 

75.20 

84.60 

79.90 

79.90 

15 

90 

3 

82.00 

4 

e73 

29 

76.67 

5.6 

a  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  28lh  and  !i9tb. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  il  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  70  16 ;  mean  at  noon,  76.64. 


</  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  fi  p.  m. 

e   Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  Kith,  20th,  and  S8th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


807 


Xo.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1858. 


MEAX.                                                 MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudineii. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 
7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWE1T  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date  . 

Temp. 

Due. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date  .  Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

o 

0 

61.80 
70.84 
6*.09 
52.  10 

18 
26 

24 

O 
89 
88 
/89 

18 

25 
25 

O 
77.00 
e84.  50 
80.83 

12 

12 
13 

0 
31 
</5l 
55 

12 
11 
13 

o 
40.00 
«52.  00 
56.26 

5.7 

Hamilton  (5)                               71  93 

69.  76 
66.09 

Montred               64.69 

73.49 

Red  River  Sett  eoient  55.  67 

68.78 

59.47 
77.  17 
73.93 
72.28 
68.55 

73.60 
72.50 

59.46 
46.27 
51.70 
64  64 
64.13 
63.53 
57.68 

64.20 
62.26 

61.30 
42.63 
53.86 
67.66 
67.48 
65.89 
60.95 

66.95 
65.64 

30 
25 
8 

2  G 
25 
24 
8 

18 
28 

90 
71 
73 
97 
90 
86 
85 

/88 
86 

30 
25 
8 
26 
25 
26 
7 

25 
24 

78.83 
64.50 
J65.  00 
85.90 
82.67 
79.98 
72.30 

80.67 
78.33 

1 

5 
22 
12 
9 
13 
13 

13 
13 

A  41 
28 
39 
51 
£51 
49 
41 

46 
46 

1 
5 
23 
13 
9 
12 
13 

15 
15 

46.33 
31.00 
44.67 
55.50 
55.33 
53.03 
46.80 

49.00 
43.00 

5.2 

4.9 
5.2 
4.8 
6.4 

5.4 
5.3 
6.3 
6.5 
5.0 
6.5 
6.9 

5.3 
6.0 
5.2 
5.1 

5.1 
4.6 
5.1 

5.7 
5.1 

6.6 
5.8 
5.4 
6.0 
5.4 
5.2 
5.7 
6.8 
6.2 
3.8 
5.7 
5.1 
4.0 

4.8 

5.0 
5.6 
4.6 

3.8 

4.4 

I.Uolet  (i)  39.00 
fc't  Juhn'-         ..   50.40 

St.  Martin  61.16 

Stanbtidge     64.37 

Toronto  (/)                          ..      61.  87 

Windsor         .    56.63 

MAIXC  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]            63.06 

Cornish,  [West]  C2.  16 

Dexter                

Gardiner  .     61.43 

71.30 
65.48 
68.02 
66.67 

77.63 

81.27 
74.57 
75.63 

75.00 
72.  40 
71.07 
76.80 
80.67 
74.00 

76.23 
74.49 
75.57 

60.90 
55.62 
60.73 
56.77 

63.50 
62.  70 
59.83 
63.83 

65.03 
65.40 
62.63 
63.17 
75.80 
60.10 

67.34 
64.91 
64.07 

64.54 
59.03 
63.40 
60.20 

68.01 
69.07 
65.16 
67.49 

67.59 
67.41 
64.77 
67.78 
73.  82 
64.53 

* 

69.55 
66.96 
67.62 

18 
18 
18 
18 

25 
28 
25 
27 

25 
25 
18 
25 
28 
»4 

27 
25 
28 

88 
85 
87 
82 

93 
95 
88 
94 

91 
nSS 
89 
93 
94 
/90 

90 
90 
89 

18 
18 
18 
28 

28 
24 
25 
25 

25 
26 
25 
27 
28 
25 

26 
28 

23 

77.33 
71.00 
74.66 
70.67 

79.33 
83.00 
76.67 
81.33 

82.00 
82.00 
78.00 
81.00 
85.  33 
77.67 

82.50 
80.17 
79.  CO 

1 
2 
14 
13 

12 
15 
8 
12 

12 

9 
9 
12 
12 
9 

12 
12 
12 

42 

46 
m49 
47 

47 
51 
47 

47 

50 
51 
48 
449 
m  52 
46 

46 
48 
<*48 

15 
13 
15 
13 

15 
13 
8 
12 

12 
12 
9 
12 
12 
9 

12 
15 
15 

52.  67 
48.50 
49.50 
48.33 

52.67 
57.00 
53.  33 
50.67 

53.50 
54.83 
t  53.  00 
51.00 
56.67 
52.67 

50.40 
49.10 
51.00 

Perrv  -.    56.00 

Portland  ..     61.45 

Steuben  57.17 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 
Concord  .    62.90 

Shelburne    ..   .                  63.23 

Stratford.  61.  07 

We.-t  Enfield                               63.  00 

TBKMONT  — 
Brandon  62.73 

Burlington                                   64.43 

Craftsbury  60.60 

Norwich  63.37 

Rupert  65.00 

St  Johnsbury  59.50 

MASSACIICSETTS  — 
Amherst  65.09 

Bridgewater  (o)                           61.48 

Cambridge  63.23 

F:<>rida  

Lawrence          ,                         60  90 

76.52 
76.33 
67.82 
73.00 
7-J.74 
77.57 
76.60 
74.50 
76.85 

76.  20 

75.93 
73.34 
71.20 
78.02 

70.93 

63.93 
63.70 
59.55 
61.70 
56.22 
66.  07 
65.  23 
65.45 
65.93 

64.50 

62.93 
63.24 
62.77 
64.  17 

64.62 

67.  12 
68.44 
63.00 
65.57 
63.58 
66.99 
67.72 
67.28 
69.03 

67.73 

67.69 
66.56 
65.69 
6S.40 

66.81 

25 
25 
20 
2:> 
18 
IS 
25 
26 
25 

25 

25 
25 
27 

26 

26 

92 
92 
/78 
84 
90 
q  92 
92 
85 
92 

91 

92 
86 
83 
92 

<87 

24 
25 
26 
28 

'n 

25 
24 
25 

28 

25 
26 

28 
26 

26 

78.67 
81.67 
72.00 
76.33 
? 
80.00 
80.67 
78.50 
82.67 

79.67 

81.33 
80.10 
78.33 
81.50 

79.33 

12 
1 
2 
13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 

13 

14 

13 
12 
12 

13 

46 
45 
50 
49 
p48 
38 
43 
47 
45 

m49 

47 
44 

s50 
48 

m52 

15 
1 
2 
15 
15 
12 
12 

13 
15 

16 
15 
15 
12 

15 

48.33 

m48.  67 
53.33 
50.33 
48.30 
41.33 
48.00 
? 
41.67 

50.33 

49.67 
47.20 
52.  00 
52.00 

54.67 

Mendon  ..  ..                            65.30 

Nantucket  61.63 

New  Bedford                        .      62.  02 

N>  wburyport  .              61.79 

Richmond  57.33 

Westtield  61.33 

Williamstown  .     .      61.88 

Worcester  64.32 

RlIODE  ISLASD— 

Providence  (r)  62.50 

CoxNECTicirr  — 
Columbia  64.20 

Pomfret  63.10 

Savbrook  63.10 

Wallingford  63  02 

NEW  YORK  —  • 
Bellport  -      64  92 

a   Register  thermometer.    \o  observations  after  the  21st  of  the  month. 

b    Obscrvntions  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

d   Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

e   Sime  temperature  on  the  12th. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  Qoth. 

f   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in  ,  and  10  p.  m. 

n   Same  temperature  ou  the  10th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  sunrUe  and  sunset. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


k   Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

/    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

o    Observation*  taken  at  7  a.  in  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  7  p.  m. 

P    Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  15th. 

q   Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

r    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  15th. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


808 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

c 
a 

0 

75 

g 

3.4 

4.7 
5.0 
3.9 
5.3 
5.4 
5.5 
4.9 
3.0 
4.2 
5.0 

4.  G 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Mcun. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

NEW  TOBK  —  Continued. 
Buffalo  (a)  

o 
66.00 
65.00 
67.  26 
69.00 
67.92 
65.83 
G3.  32 
66.20 
66.30 
65.44 
66.72 

63.73 
69.  55 

o 
69.77 
76.57 
79.23 
79.63 
78.30 
76.07 
73.28 
80.90 
79.00 
80.37 
78.21 

81.70 
80.20 
84.90 

o 
66.50 
66.83 
66.73 
69.37 
65.  63 
67.97 
61.44 
63.57 
69.  93 
64.59 
68.78 

67.35 
68.23 
69.87 

0 

67.42 
69  47 
71.07 
72.67 
70.  62 
69.96 
66.01 
70.22 
71.74 
70.  13 
71.24 

72.59 
72.66 
75.09 
70.94 

73.07 
73.66 
71.02 
72.00 
72.30 
74.41 
78.00 
73.84 
73.40 
72.57 
71.71 
74.43 
77.65 
71.87 
72.30 
72.  85 
80.00 

30 
24 
25 
26 
26 
28 
26 
25 
24 
28 
26 

25 
25 
26 
26 

30 
25 
26 
27 
22 
30 
26 
26 
30 
26 
29 
28 
26 
24 
26 
26 

o 
83 
92 
92 
94 
93 
90 
88 
94 
94 
95 
e  91 

/95 
93 
98 
91 

95 
93 
«  90 
92 
95 
95 
96 

491 

94 
93 
96 
96 
elOl 
i91 
ISO 
e  90 

30 
27 
27 

26 
28 
26 
27 
25 
24 
28 
27 

25 

26 

o 
78.00 
83.00 
83.00 
85.33 
83.20 
682.  00 
79.33 
80.  00 
83.33 
82.00 
83.67 

84.67 
85.  00 

12 
12 
15 
13 
13 
12 
8 
14 
1 
13 
12 

12 
12 
13 

1 

14 
12 
14 
13 
15 
12 
13 
13 
14 
12 
13 
12 
12 
13 
12 
12 

o 
52 
54 
51 
41 
51 
50 
c48 
49 
d3l 
51 
51 

51 
53 

48 
46 

A  51 
<i57 
52 
51 
53 
J56 
57 
56 
50 
55 
47 
rf54 
56 
52 
54 
d53 

13 
9 
12 
13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
15 
12 

12 

12 

0 

53.  00 
57.00 
54.00 
53.00 
55.30 
53.  33 
52.00 
54.  33 
53.67 
54.  33 
53.33 

56.  17 

56.67 

Canton. 

Clinton  ....  

Fishkill  Landin^ 

Flatbush  .  

Fort  Edward  . 

Houseville  

Nichols  .  

Rochester  .  .... 

Sag  Harbor  .  

Waterford......          . 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield    ...... 

70.51 

26 

30 
10 
31 
29 
22 
30 
28 
28 
30 
26 
27 
28 
26 
29 
28 
28 

83.50 

83.33 
83.33 
80.33 
81.67 
80.67 
84.67 
A88.  00 
83.00 
82.67 
82.  63 
85.67 
86.00 
88.67 
81.00 
83.50 
82.33 

1 

14 
12 
13 
12 
14 
12 
12 
14 
13 
12 
13 
12 
12 
14 
12 
12 

doo.  50 

59.33 
57.00 
57.  67 
54.00 
59.00 
<16Q.  00 
63.33 
59.83 
50.33 
55.  90 
51.00 
58.00 
61.00 
58.33 
57.70 
57.33 

4.3 
3.5 

4.4 
5.0 
4.  1 
4.2 
4.2 
5.2 
3.9 
5.5 
3.6 
3.2 
3.6 
3.9 
4.1 
4.1 

PENNSYLVANIA.  — 
Bedford  

68.08 
69.90 
65.66 
67.20 
66.43 
69.07 
72.74 
68.40 
70.40 
69.00 
67.  60 
69.80 
72.80 
68.88 
68.46 
65.63 

83.08 
81.00 
76.66 
79.53 
82.36 
83.07 
84.07 
80.88 
81.10 
79.91 
81.87 
83.23 
86.03 
80.41 
78.69 
79.30 

68.04 
70.07 
70.73 
69.28 
68.  10 
71.  10 
77.20 
72.  24 
68.  70 
68.81 
65.67 
70.27 
71.03 
66.33 
69.76 
73.63 

Berwick  .... 

Cannonsburg  .. 

Ka^ton  

Fleming 

Gettysburg.  ..  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]..   ... 

Monisville  

Mount  Joy  

Murrysville  - 

Nonistown  _'.  ..  

North  Whitehall  (m) 

Philadelphia    .   .... 

73.  78 
68.76 
65.95 
72.40 
59.13 
63.83 
G8.  53 
68.67 
70.02 

73.10 
72.04 

71.10 
70.95 
71.  13 
71.34 

72.81 
62.50 

83.57 
79.  36 
77.29 
83.83 
79.90 
79.00 
81.  13 
82.57 
80.47 

82.00 
80.55 

81.27 
81.68 
84.54 
81.36 
80.  12 
84.07 

75.28 
71.35 
69.  67 
71.  17 
68.77 
64.80 
66.60 

77.54 
73.  16 
70.97 
75.80 
69.27 
£9.  21 
72.09 
75.62 
73.61 

77.36 
75.43 

76.21 
75.75 
74.96 
75.  16 
75.13 
73.18 

28 
24 
30 
26 
26 
27 
23 
26 
26 

30 

26 

26 
30 
21 
30 
30 
30 

95 
n90 
98 
i  96 
95 
i90 
t  91 
95 
93 

95 
93 

94 
94 
s95 
94 
93 
94 

28 
27 
29 
27 
29 
30 
29 
26 
30 

28 
26 

26 
30 
28 
30 
30 
27 

89.20 
83.33 
84.  67 
86.67 
78.67 
77.33 
80.67 
e86.  00 
84.50 

88.  67 
88.00 

186.  33 
86.83 
84.33 
87.00 
87.33 
81.33 

13 
14 
14 
13 
3 
14 
14 
12 
12 

1 
15 

1 
13 
1 
14 
1 
2 

55 
53 
50 
56 
40 
48 
51 
<?5G 
53 

r-59 
58 

57 

jtn 

/58 
56 
^59 
«50 

13 
13 
14 
1 
12 
14 
14 
12 
13 

14 
15 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
3 

60.20 
/59.  67 
55.00 
c61.67 
57.67 
53.  67 
57.33 
59.  00 
58.  17 

60.33 
61.00 

63.00 
60.83 
61.33 
60.33 
62.  33 
61.00 

5.1 
4.6 

5.0 
4.6 
5.0 
3.9 
5.2 
5.0 

?3.  1 

4.  1 
5.0 
?4.  0 
4.4 
4.4 
| 

Pittsburg,  [Martini  

Pittsbur",  [WilsonJ  (o) 

Pocopson  

Shamokin  (/>)  -    

Tarcntum  

Westtown    .   . 

70.35 

76.97 
73.70 

76.25 
74.63 
69.20 
72.77 
72.45 
72.97 

DELAWARE  — 

Milford  

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore  . 

Bladensburg  ..  .  

Chestertown  

Frederick  . 

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Paine  temperature  on  tht1  29th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  thu  l^th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

f  S'inie  temperature  on  the  26th- 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 

h  Same  tempeiature  on  the  15th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  Nth. 


k    Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

/     Same  temperature  on  the  28ih  and  30th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

o   Observations  interrupted  from  the  Itfth  to  the*  26th,  inclusive. 

p    Mean  of  observations  taken  in  the  night,  53,87. 

q    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  Uth  and  16th. 

s    Same  temperature  on  the  25th,  27ih,  28th,  and  30th. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


809 


Xo.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION'. 


MABYLAXD — Continued. 

Oakland - 

.Sykesville  —  . 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington..  . 

YlBGlMA — 

Alexandria 

Buffalo 

Crichton's  Store'/?) 

Hart  wood...... 

Kanawha  .... 

Lewisburg 

L»winsville 

Meadow  Dale. 

Montross 

Poplar  Grove. 

Portsmouth 

Rose  Hi!l(f) 

Kougemont 

Ruthven . 

Smithfield. 

Winchester 

Wirt  Court-House 

NORTH  CABOLIXA — 

Asbville 

Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  College . 

Gastoa .  . 

Marlborough 

Murfreesborough ... 

SOUTH  CAROLIXA — 

Aiken  . . 

All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Dawsob].. 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

Columbia..... 

St.  John's 

GEORGIA — 

Athens  

Uillsbornngh 

Savannah 

Sparta 

White-marsh  Island 

Zebulon.  ..... .... 

FLORIDA — 

Alachna  County  (A) 

Alligator 

Atsena  .......... . 

Belair 

Jacksonville 

Micanopy. 

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds 

ALABAMA — 

Greene  Springs 

Greeusborough 

Selma.  . 


MtA>. 

M'-.IH  rliillillllflN. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO      WARMEST  DAT.       LOWEST  DEO.          COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

0 

63.73 
69.70 

71.93 

74.00 
77.43 
72.53 

e  i.  87 

88.  :'- 
66.17 
70.87 
59.40 
72  33 
69.34 
73.10 
69.07 
74.40 
72.81 
70.91 
69.90 
71.08 

65.92 
72.  23 
71.41 
74.00 
72.65 
73.43 

76.17 
75.  23 
76.23 
76.23 
73.83 
72.  85 

67.97 
72.  11 
75.80 
69.43 

76.80 

72.  I> 

70.03 
75.50 
77.63 
75.47 
78.70 
75.60 
79.93 
79.87 

73.40 
71.93 
72.63 

0 

74.87 
80.50 

82.40 

84.27 
88.80 
84.08 
83.39 
79.97 
81.47 
81.10 
74.83 
81.73 
82.  52 
86.07 
80.32 
86.86 
83.85 
81.24 
7:'.  -7 
82.31 

73.96 
85.90 
82.96 
85.23 
85.33 
83.41 

84.  10 
80.50 
83.40 
83.40 
85.53 
86.03 

7:'.  -1 
86.04 
85.80 

82.87 
82.08 

87.72 
90.  00  ! 
83.57 

n.  is 

85.13 
88.20 
81  30 

85.77 

84.23 
81.95 
85.07 

O 

59.80 
71.27 

74.77 

76.75 
78.50 
80.14 
72.  37 
70.68 
68.93 
73.07 
66.50 
72.70 
68.97 
71.80 
76.73 
75.33 
72.  11 
73.56 
72.  63 
71.46 

69.62 
72.30 
73.93 
70.77 
73.04 
74.49 

75.96 
77.50 
78.33 
78.27 
76.33 
71.71 

70.01 
74.80 
78.  10 
75.  60 
76.30 
78.47 

75.34 
79.00 
79.40 
77.13 
74.07 
77.45 
78.80 

71.86 
72.82 
74.20 

o 
66.13 
73.82 

76.37 

78.34 
81.58 
78.92 
75.18 
72.  M 
72.  19 
75.01 
66.91 
75.59 
73.61 
76.99 
75.37 
78.86 
76.23 
75.24 
74.13 
74.95 

69.83 
76.81 
76.  10 
76.67 
77.01 
77.  11 

78.74 
77.74 
79.32 
79.30 
78.56 
76.86 

72.60 
77.65 
79.90 
77.44 
78.66 
77.58 

77.70 
81.50? 
80.20 
80.24 
79.30 
SO.  42 
80.01 
82.82 

76.50 
75.57 
77.30 

29 
27 

30 

30 

29 
30 
27 
27 
30 
30 
29 
29 
30 
30 
27 
26 
26 
27 
30 
30 

29 
30 
27 
30 
22 
27 

24 

28 

O 
a  85 
a  89 

94 

96 
a!08 
96 
rf98 
92 
92 
99 
a  86 
95 
98 
98 
91 
alOO 
a  94 
93 
94 
94 

a  78 
97 
91 
98 
97 
96 

96 
86 
88 
88 
97 
97 

88 
93 
93 
94 
89 
88 

96 
97 

/« 

96 
96 
95 

£85 
<89 

95 
91 

m  92 

29 
30 

28 

30 
23 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
29 
27 
30 
30 

"30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
25 
30 

24 

28 

o 
78.33 
83.00 

87.00 

89.33 
94.33 
88.67 
85.33 
82.67 
80.33 
87.67 
78.00 
85.67 
87.33 
87.33 

r 

91.33 
86.33 
84.00 
85.33 
83.00 

74.33 
86.67 
82.33 
87.00 
83.67 
85.67 

84.33 
82.00 

14 
14 

1 

14 
13 
15 
14 
15 
14 
H 
15 
14 
14 
1 
14 
14 
14 
3 
14 
13 

14 

14 
15 
14 
15 
16 

14 
15 

o 
39 
57 

£60 

60 
a  62 
60 
56 
52 
54 
56 
40 
59 
52 
59 
/61 
67 
/60 
62 
55 
59 

56 
58 
57 
58 
62 
61 

67 
67 
69 
g69 
63 
63 

56 
57 
68 
54 
68 
57 

t  65 
68 
68 
59 
70 
69 
74 
76 

59 
58 
60 

14 
14 

14 

14 
13 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
17 

14 

14 
14 
13 

14 
13 
14 
14 
14 

15 
16 

0 
48.00 
59.67 

? 

64.33 
62.33 
62.00 
56.00 
59.00 
58.33 
60.67 
54.  00 
56.67 
61.00 
63.00 
t 

60.00 

•> 

63.53 
58.33 
69.33 

\ 

61.00 
62.33 
61.67 
/  65.  00 
63.67 

68.67 
72.00 

4.6 
4.2 
4.2 
5.4 
4.0 
4.9 

4.0 
4.7 
3.1 
5.0 
5.  1 
3.  1 
5.6 
3.4 
4.6 

~5."  2 
3.1 

l.i 

3.8 

4.1 
4.3 

30 
1 
23 

23 
21 
1 
23 
30 
29 

2 
2 
4 
5 
2 
2 
1 
6 

3 
3 

1 

30 
26 

27 

23 
24 
30 
23 
30 
1 

1 
26 
30 
26 
29 
1 
29 
30 

3 
3 
2 

83.  C7 
84.00 
83.00 

76.97 
82.67 
84.97 
83.00 
83.67 
85.67 

83.67 
83.33 
83.00 
86.33 
85.67 
83.00 
a82.  00 
85.50 

84.67 
82.00 
83.67 

15 

14 
5 

14 
14 
14 
14 
15 
13 

15 
15 
15 
13 
15 
15 
12 
15 

14 

13 
14 

15 
14 
8 

14 
14 
15 
15 
15 
13 

21 
12 
15 
12 
15 
15 
13 
15 

14 
13 
14 

73.67 
70.00 
69.67 

63.93 
66.67 
75.03 
66.33 
73.33 
65.00 

73.03 
75.33 
74.00 
66.67 
75.67 
73.60 
75.67 
77.50 

63.16 
63.00 
64.67 

I'.l 
5.1 

4.4 
4.8 
4.2 
5.4 
4.2 
3.0 

2.9 
3.9 
3.8 

4.0 
4.3 
4.2 

5.9 

4.1 
3.3 

6.  1 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6J  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

e  Incomplete. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

g  Same  temperature  en  the  16th. 

102 


h    Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

i     Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

j     Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 

Jt    Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

I     Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  3Uth. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  36th. 


810 


REDUCTIONS   OP    METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

I1GI1EST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO 

COLDEST  DAV. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

I'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

O 

72.56 
73.  80 

o 
86.23 
84  6!) 
86.78 

86.47 
85.60 

88.63 
86.01 
84.76 
89.57 
86.77 
83.57 
86.33 

79.61 
83.70 

83.91 
81.23 
84.57 
79.93 
84.98 

82.71 
81.08 
82.37 
82.28 
79.03 

o 
74.63 

78.80 
78.88 

77.77 
86.20 

76.43 
76.55 
77.44 
75.17 
74.27 
65.80 
74.86 

69.96 
75.20 

71.98 
73.  63 
72.63 
69.59 
73.23 

68.95 
67.91 
75.  13 
72.52 
67.47 

0 

77.81 
79.07 
80.42 

80.45 
85.09 

80.61 
79.  14 

78.  98 
80  38 
77.37 
71.78 
79.44 

72.34 
77.93 

76.02 
71.69 
77.30 
72.51 
73.  24 

74.00 
72.74 
76.  04 
75.21 
72.32 
75  00 

27 

1 

2 
27 

1 

24 
24 
25 
30 
8 
29 
29 

27 
27 

30 
26 
29 
30 

26 

26 
30 
29 
25 
27 

0 
94 
90 
98 

92 

c  92 

96 
<291 
90 
«  96 
/93 
93 
93 

89 
92 

95 
91 
t92 
92 
«97 

95 
91 
94 
495 
91 

27 
2 

2 

27 
28 

25 
29 
25 
30 
1 
29 
29 

27 
27 

30 
30 
29 
30 
30 

26 
30 
26 
25 
27 

O 
84.07 
83.  67 
89.67 

85.33 
90.00 

86.67 
84.88 
82.67 
? 
81.67 
79.00 
84.00 

80.93 
86.00 

90.50 
84.  33 
«86.  67 
83.33 
84.83 

85.67 
84.00 
87.00 
89.  67 
84.67 

13 
14 
13 

13 

14 

5 
5 
5 
12 
6 
12 
5 

13 
12 

13 
14 
14 
13 
14 

12 
12 
14 
12 
13 

O 
59 
60 
62 

a  68 
74 

63 
64 
67 
59 
57 
58 
</66 

53 

62 

54 
56 
56 
a  55 
46 

50 
3  53 
56 
54 
51 

13 

14 
13 

13 
14 

12 
5 
13 
12 
6 
12 

13 

12 

13 
13 
14 
13 
13 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

0 
64.  90 
70.  33 
67.33 

71.33 

77.67 

70.33 
70.83 
74.00 
67.00 
66.67 
64.67 
f 

59.37 
65.00 

59.33 
61.33 
62.00 
57.33 
00.67 

54.33 
54.  70 
60.  33 
58.67 
53.33 

3.8 
~5."I 
4.2 

4.7 
4.3 
'4.4 
3.2 
2.2 
5.0 
3  8 

4.1 
4.  1 

3.9 
4.7 
4.2 
4.4 
4.2 

4.6 
3.2 
4.  1 
3.3 

75.59 

77.10 
83.56 

76.77 
74.  8G 
74.75 
76.  39 
71.07 
65.97 
77.  13 

67.46 
74.90 

72.  16 
69.20 
74.70 
68.  00 
61.50 

70.  34 
69.  22 
7(1.63 
70.  83 
70.45 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS— 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad               .  .     

Union  Hill  

TKNNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati    [Hurtt]  

Cleveland  

68.60 
65.97 
67.73 
67.  48 
67.23 
70.93 
72.25 
68.47 
70.95 
71.79 
69.40 
G8.  43 
72.67 
67.85 
67.43 
71.20 
68.20 
73.43 
69.47 
63.73 

69.37 
72.30 
72.  36 
61.67 
65.27 

76.40 
82.  62 
78.67 
78.  12 
77.46 
85.75 
83.37 
71.67 
81.45 
80.26 
79.38 
77.53 
89.07 
81.81 

83.27 
82.  17 
82.76 
81.  17 
76.67 

80.50 
80.  40 
84.88 
69.  94 
81.10 

68.73 
68.00 
65.87 
71.57 
66.57 
70.92 
67.86 
69.73 
68.  19 
67.96 
63.20 
65.47 
72.70 
63.  78 
72.04 
67.40 
68.76 
67.33 
70.57 
66.93 

68.03 
70.07 
72.  10 
66.37 
66.40 

71.24 
72.20 
70.76 
72.39 
70.42 
75.87 
74.49 
69.96 
73.53 
73.34 
70.66 
70.48 
78.  15 
71.  15 
69.73 
73.96 
73.04 
74.51 
73.74 
69.  11 

72.63 
74.26 
76.45 
66.83 
70.92 

27 
30 
22 
30 
23 
25 
24 
29 
27 
25 
27 
26 
24 
26 
29 
30 
23 
22 
26 
26 

30 

28 
22 
18 
28 

92 
95 
96 
92 
m90 
98 
96 
96 
94 
94 
92 
91 

noe 

98 
84 
98 
97 
o97 
t  94 
91 

96 
m  98 
106 
t'86 
i98 

25 
30 
22 
30 
30 
25 
30 
29 
30 
25 
27 
26 
23 

24 
27 
23 
26 
26 

26 
29 
22 
18 
26 

83.33 
182.  78 
84.00 
83.70 
82.67 
86.33 
85.  17 
90.67 
84.90 
85.00 
83.00 
82.  5(> 
89.  33 
? 
? 
88.00 
88.00 
i  89.  67 
85.  33 
81.00 

84.  00 
i  89.  33 
90.  33 
80.60 
83.  67 

12 
14 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
11 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 

12 
11 
8 
12 
11 

50 
52 
46 
51 
n50 
48 
53 
gU 
52 
48 
46 
49 
57 
/« 
53 
48 
51 
a  48 
a  52 
49 

48 
3  50 
p  55 
45 
47 

12 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
11 
13 
13 
12 
13 
14 
12 

"l2" 
12 
13 
13 
13 

12 
13 
11 
11 
10 

55.00 
54.57 
52.33 
56.  20 
52.00 
56.00 
57.00 
ir  54.  00 
54.57 
50.33 
51.00 
50.67 
58.67 
50.67 
? 
51.67 
55.  33 
52.  00 
55.50 
50.67 

57.  33 
55.33 
59.00 
50.  00 
56.00 

4.5 
4.4 
3.5 
4.5 
2.8 
3.8 
5.7 
3.5 
2.6 
3.6 
4.5 
2.9 
4.2 
4.9 
4.9 
4.2 
3.4 
4.8 

3.2 
2.3 
4.0 

4.8 

Jackson,  [Jackson  county]  . 
Jackson,  [Monroe  count)  •].. 

Madison    [Atkinsl       ...... 

Madison    [King],    

Ripley  

Savannah     ..   -   .  

Welclilield  

Westerville 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek 

Cooper  ...  

Detroit    ...       

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

» 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  3il  and  28lh. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  29lh. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

h  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  13ih. 
/.-    Sa  i  c  temperature  on  (he  26th. 
I    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  ihe  29ih  and  30th. 
n   Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
p    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

(i    Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m. 
m.,69.33. 


Mean  at  9  a. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


811 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  8TATIOV. 

MBAV. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudineu  . 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

VARMEST    DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

dean  temp 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

o 
57.34 

O 

68.  15 

o 
55.14 

0 
60.21 

22 

0 

94 

22 

o 
82.13 

12 

0 

38 

11 

O 

47.07 

4.8 
3.4 
5.9 
4.2 

3.6 
4.3 
4.9 
3.6 
4.4 
4.4 
4.3 
4.3 

4.6 
3.9 
4.6 
5.3 
5.3 

5.4 

5.0 
5.4 
4.8 
4.5 
3.9 
4.0 
4.3 
3.7 
4.3 
5.1 
4.0 
4.4 
5.7 
5.2 

4.6 

3.8 
4.6 
3.6 
3.5 
5.0 
3.4 
5.1 
5.5 

New  Buffalo  (a)  .  

71.03 
66.70 

70.69 
72.23 
70.13 
<i9.  13 
69.  10 
73.  17 
65.96 
68.22 

69.36 
67.  33 
67.90 
67.23 
66.86 
65.93 
65.57 
C6.  03 
71.  10 
68.38 
72.  13 
67.86 
68.43 
71.60 
67.72 
72.67 
70.45 
71.53 
63.63 
71.07 
71.77 
67.78 
66.75 

74.10 

65.83 
57.87 
65.80 
66.  10 
66.43 
65.73 
69.24 
64.37 

77.00 
78.37 

79.90 
79.77 
82.80 
77.  10 
77.58 
81.  13 
79.74 
79.13 

82.16 
77.27 
79.83 
79.37 
77.76 
82.67 
79.79 
78.20 
82.73 
79.80 
81.27 
78.42 
80.56 
84.90 
78.  11 
82.50 
77.66 
81.33 
80.00 
83.77 
79.27 
77.  £3 
79.28 

81.90 

78.17 
68.43 
78.33 
79.77 
80.33 
71.81 
74.48 
72.17 

64.20 
61.18 

69.86 
75.90 
72.03 
70.27 
66.35 
72.23 

70.74 
68.75 

73.48 
75.97 
74.99 
72.17 
71.01 
75.51 
72.85 
71.91 

73.02 
71.59 
70.79 
70.70 
69.69 
73.27 
71.78 
69.  69 
75.49 
71.89 
72.93 
71.43 
72.15 
76.27 
70.  10 
75.78 
72.56 
73.22 
72.21 
75.  14 
73.45 
70.46 
70.93 

76.53 

70.06 
60.88 
70.05 
70.53 
71.30 
67.32 
70.06 
65.84 

30 
30 

29 
27 
23 
23 
30 
27 
27 
26 

26 
22 
30 
27 
27 
29 
30 
25 
28 
20 
27 
27 
16 
26 
29 
29 
28 
28 
27 
27 
28 
27 
29 

27 

28 
17 
27 

28 
28 
25 
27 
29 

94 
97 

90 
90 

698 
90 

100 
93 

e  !I3 
t  91 

96 
/88 
93 
101 
elOl 
93 
94 
A  90 
A  98 
92 
e96 
93 
A  92 
98 
92 
97 
A  88 
93 
Z93 
97 
95 
91 
93 

95 

95 
96 
92 

A  98 
95 

e  85 
89 
87 

26 
30 

27 
27 
26 
23 
24 
27 
27 
27 

29 
23 
23 
27 
23 
20 
27 
24 
27 
27 
23 
25 
29 
27 
29 
29 
29 
28 
27 
27 
27 
23 
29 

27 

26 
23 
29 
29 
29 
30 
29 
29 

84.00 
83.33 

82.37 
86.17 
687.  33 
83.00 
86.33 
87.33 
85.50 
83.00 

82.67 
81.33 
081.33 
83.00 
89.00 
83.67 
«83.  00 
81.00 
90.22 
82.00 
A  85.  33 
82.00 
83.33 
87.75 
82.33 
88.33 
81.33 
84.67 
83.67 
86.00 
89.00 
81.67 
83.50 

88.50 

19,4..  00 
77.33 
82.00 
86.67 
84.67 
80.50 
84.33 
77.67 

13 
13 

13 
13 
12 
12 
11 
12 
13 
13 

12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
1 
11 
12 
12 
11 
11 
12 
11 
11 
12 
2 
12 
12 
12 
13 
11 
11 

12 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
5 
10 
12 
8 
12 
12 
11 

44 
42 

54 
52 
52 
c56 
47 
54 
51 
51 

50 
52 
45 
46 
44 
48 
50 
44 
52 
52 
/« 
51 
49 
/S7 
46 
52 
k  56 
55 
m48 
50 
51 
45 
49 

50 

/« 

42 
/  50 
48 
50 
48 
49 
47 
39 
40 
46 
50 
45 
52 
50 

11 
13 

13 
14 
12 
13 
11 
12 
13 
12 

12 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
11 
12 
12 
11 
11 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
11 
11 

12 

11 

3 
11 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 

52.00 
49.33 

59.33 
60.50 
59.00 
58.67 
48.33 
58.67 
57.50 
55.50 

55.00 
59.00 
50.67 
52.  O'J 
52.00 
56.00 
57.67 
50.67 
57.00 
57.67 
54.00 
55.00 
57.00 
60.50 
51.33 
57.00 
57.67 
60.00 
52.67 
55.67 
52.33 
50.67 
55.16 

57.00 

52.67 
46.00 
55.33 
51.33 
55.33 
49.83 
54.67 
53.00 

Port  Huron  

INDIANA  — 

Lo£oin.^port  __  

Madison  

New  Harmony  .          . 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (d)  
Richmond   [Moore] 

68.37 

67.53 
70.  17 
64.63 
65.50 
64.46 
71.20 
69.97 
64.83 
72.63 
67.50 
65.40 
68.00 
67.46 
72.30 
64.46 
72.  17 
69.57 
66.80 
73.00 
70.57 
69.30 
66.07 
66.77 

73.60 

66.17 
56.33 
66.03 
65.73 
67.13 
64.41 
66.47 
60.97 

ILLINOIS  — 

Itotavia  [Mead] 

Elgin  

Jacksonville  (i) 

Manchester  (a)  

Marenpro 

Ottawa 

Pekin  

Peoria  -        -              ....... 

Eiley  

South  Pass 

Upper  Alton  ._.__  

Warsaw 

Wer-t  Salem 

We.-t  Urbana  

Wheaton  

Winnebago  .  ..   ., 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  .  .          .... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  ..  

Bay  City  

Beloit  

Green  Bay    -  -     -   - 

Janes  villc  ....  

Kenosha  .  

Madison.  [Sterling]  . 

Manitowoc  

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  . 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

63.  23 
65.73 
65.38 
61.80 
68.57 
66.  60 

71.60 
74.43 
80.  58 
79.40 
82.23 
79.23 

60.80 
61.53 
75.88 
65.  16 
70.90 
65.90 

65.21 
67.23 
73.95 
68.79 
73.90 
70.58 

29 
23 
17 

28 
28 
27 

89 
91 
94.5 
95 
97 
96 

29 
23 
28 
29 
28 
27 

78.67 
«80.  00 
86.84 
87.67 
87.00 
85.33 

10 
10 
3 
12 
11 
11 

44.00 
49.00 
56.67 
53.67 
j  61.00 
56.33 

6.9 
3.9 

~4.~1 
4.4 
4.7 

New  Danemora  (o)  , 

New  London  

Platteville  

Waukesha  .  ..  

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  27<h. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  anil. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  2fith. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

A  f-auie  temperature  on  the  29th. 


i  Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  sunset. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  I2lh. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  Ktth. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  30lh. 

o  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 


812 


REDUCTIONS    OP    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OP  SKY,   JUNE,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

S  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST   DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

IOWA  — 

o 
68.07 
69.33 
69.37 
71.  15 
69.56 
68.87 
69.48 
67.  37 
71.40 
66.85 
65.85 

47.50 
67.  26 
66.00 
59.  90 
70.  63 
66.07 

67.37 
70.57 
72.25 
69.60 

67.36 
70.27 
72.  40 
72.53 
72.43 
70.47 

0 
79.66 
79.73 
78.93 
78.00 
80.76 
78.83 
76.77 
78  37 
82.30 
79.57 
77.42 

64.80 
78.  19 
70.00 
80.00 
82.96 
79.53 

77.17 

82.23 
88.06 
81.93 

80.60 
80.93 
82.20 
85.  13 
84.73 
85.23 

o 
67.53 
68.93 
70.47 
69.00 
72.20 
68.83 
69.89 
66.  17 
68.47 
64.04 
67.61 

54.30 
71.00 
66.33 
61.  13 
67.62 
65.80 

67.  83 
70.00 
73.56 
73.87 

68.86 
72.50 
70.  13 
71.50 
71.50 
70.03 

o 
71.75 
72.  66 
72.92 
72.72 
74.17 
72.  18 
72.05 
70.  64 
74.06 
70.  15 
70.63 

55.53 
72.  15 
67.44 
67.01 
73.74 
70.47 

70.79 
74.27 
77.96 
75.13 

72.27 
74.57 
74.91 
76.39 
76.22 
75.24 

66.77 

28 
29 
28 
17 
28 
17 
22 
27 
17 
30 
30 

27 
27 
23 
23 

17 
17 

30 
23 
23 
22 

16 
30 
23 
22 
30 
16 

o 
Q4 
a  92 
93 
rf90 
/95 
d  90 
88 
91 
t94 
98 
90 

82 
93 
92 
a  92 
102 
95 

90 
a  97 
n94 
99 

94 
94 
a  94 
98 
97 
a  98 

101 

77.36 
«90 

27 
30 
2H 
28 
29 
27 
30 
27 
22 
23 
30 

27 
19 
30 
30 

17 
29 

30 
30 
23 
22 

16 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 

o 
84.00 
85.33 
86.  33 
85.33 
87.33 
83.00 
83.33 
81.00 
;84.  00 
82.00 
81.00 

67.33 
88.33 

84.  67 
83.00 
89.  67 
83.67 

83.33 
86.00 
83.67 
86.67 

<z81.33 

87.33 
88.67 
87.33 
89.67 
87.67 

11 

7 
10 
8 
12 
2 
13 
4 
8 
12 
11 

11 

11 
10 
10 

7 
6 

2 
11 
15 
18 

5 
11 
4 
5 
11 
4 

o 
50 
6  55 
c  55 
56 
54 
53 
57 
h  52 
k  55 
44 
49 

35 
49 
44 
43 

48 
46 

150 
50 
54 
50 

49 
o55 
54 
52 
55 
52 

42 

69.44 

«74 

11 

10 
10 
10 
10 
2 
10 
10 
10 
11 
10 

3 
11 
10 
3 
3 
9 

11 
11 
12 
10 

4 
11 
4 
11 
3 
4 

o 
57.00 
59.  33 
57.  67 
58.  33 
60.00 
#60.  33 
59.00 
57.67 
57.00 
54.  67 
55.  17 

45.67 
53.  33 
51.67 
657.00 
55.33 
59.00 

54.67 
54.67 
70.00 
57.33 

157.  33 
58.33 
57.33 
59.33 
59.33 
I  59.  33 

5.0 
5.2 
4.3 
5.3 
3.7 
3.  9 
4.6 
3.6 
4.5 
?5.  0 
6.2 

i.'s 

4.0 
3.6 
4.3 

3.8 

3.5 
3.5 
4.5 
3.6 

4.8 
4.  2 
5.2 
4.4 
4.7 
3.6 

Border  Plains  

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (•)  . 

Franklin  .......  

Iowa  City..   . 

Muscatine  ... 

Pleasant  Plain 

Poultney  ......   . 

Sioux  City 

MINNESOTA  —  • 

Forest  City  .... 

Hazlewood  ,._-...  

Princeton  .  

Wabashaw  .   .   . 

NEBRASKA  — 

Brown  ville  

Elkham  (m)  .          .  . 

Omaha  .........  

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  .... 

Lawrence  .  

Leavenwoi  th  City,  [McCarty] 
Manhattan  ....... 

Mapleton  ......  

Topeka     ,   ... 

ORFGON  — 
Portland  (p)  

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  (q)  ........  

71.85 
75.73 
68.85 
30.49 

74.  16 
84.89 
75.79 

71.80 

72.85 
80.31 
70.  96 
81.09 

75.60 
69.43 
59.  12 

85.25 

2 

18 

28 
4 

19 

83.50 
72.91 

26 

75.50 
67.  64 



Mirador  («)  

68.25 
81.69 

73.26 
68.20 
55.03 

Vera  Cruz  (v)  ......... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Marysville  ...  .... 

67.50 
65.23 
56.57 

86.03 

74.87 
65.77 

3 
3 

26 

K>96 
86 
74 

4 
3 
26 

30 

84.00 
77.00 
63.33 

88.50 

18 
11 
1 

59 
z61 
51 

18 
11 

8 

14 

64.00 
65.33 
56.67 

82.00 

2.0 
1.3 
3.4 

Sacramento  

San  Francisco 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  (y)  .. 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (z)  ..  

59.80 
74.80 

71.42 
83.30 

62.42 
79.60 

67.76 
79.23 

? 
18 

82.6 
88 

? 
15 

57.4 
73 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam(<za'i 

26 

83.00 

14 

677.33 

5.7 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  Uie  28th  and  29th, 

e  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

#  S'ime  temperature  on  the  9th. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  2-2d  and  27th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  2Hth. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  13th. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

m  For  the  last  18  days  of  the  month. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  30th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


p    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  12m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

g    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m  ,  73.42  ;  at  6  p.  m.,  73.04. 
r    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
s    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17th,  25th,  26ih,  and  28th. 
M    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  £  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
v    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.  to  8  a.  m.,  and  at  9  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
w  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

x    Same  temperature  on  the  loth,  ISth,  28th,  and  29th. 
y    Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
z    Observations  taken  at  6  a,  n).,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  69.98  ;  mean  at  noon,  75.20. 
act  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  m,,  and  6  p.  m. 
bl  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


813 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATICS. 

.MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

Menu  cloudiness. 

7*  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST    DEQ. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp  Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA— 

o 
72.42 
64.70 

0 

o 
70.80 
65.43 

o 
71.61 
67.56 
59.30 

10 

7 

o 
85 
85 

8 

7 

0 
83.50 
77.67 

12 
12 

0 
60 
54 

12 

12 

o 
60.50 
59.60 

5.8 

72.56 

63.21 
56.64 
61.25 
64.84 
63.32 
59.60 

65.  16 
62.35 

73.03 
64.75 
75.81 
73.58 
73.55 
70.17 

73.  16 

11.  74 

64.32 
56.94 
63.83 
65.39 
65.  23 
60.80 

64.84 
62.  90 

60.85 
59.44 
66.96 
67.94 
67.37 
63.52 

67.72 
65.90 

5 
IT 
7 
7 
7 
7 

8 
8 

90 
82 
91 
88 
83 
87 

88 
86 

5 
17 
7 
7 
8 
14 

8 
8 

80.00 
74.67 
79.20 
83.  33 
75.78 
77.30 

79.33 
76.67 

8 
12 
1 
24 
13 
26 

12 

1 

c53 
47 
50 
54 
57 
50 

«52 
/52 

6 
29 
29 
12 
6 

12 
24 

| 

50^67 
57.70 
58.00 
58.25 
53.60 

53.33 
52.67 

4.9 

~5.~1 
4.7 
5.0 
5.9 

6.1 

5.5 
6.  1 
6.7 
5.6 
6.2 
6.8 

5.3 
6.3 
5.8 
5.4 

4.8 
5.6 
5.3 

5.8 
5.3 

6.2 
5.6 
5.7 
5.9 
5.6 
5.0 
4.7 
5.9 
? 
4.3 
5.1 
5.6 
4.9 

5.5 

4.9 
4.8 
5.9 
5.0 
4.3 

4.0 
3.5 

St.  John's       ...  . 

Stanbridge          ...  

Toronto  (rf)  ......  

MA  INK  — 
Cornish   [Guptill].       ..     . 

Cornish    [West] 

Dexter  

72.39 
58.07 
64.62 
61.52 

65.30 
61.20 
61.97 
62.35 

69.08 
63.63 
59.90 
62.64 
67.94 
58.90 

65.51 
65.58 
64.87 

63.26 
67.53 
71.98 
67.45 

76.50 
81.29 
72.87 
74.65 

75.  10 
70.79 
71.06 
76.45 
81.42 
73.26 

77.85 
75.42 
77.  10 

74.03 
58.13 
64.32 

.>.  (0 

64.93 
63.55 
59.87 
62.45 

63.93 
64.29 
62.71 
63.65 
73.94 
61.57 

68.31 
67.55 
67.16 

69.89 
61.24 
66.97 
62.55 

68.91 
69.68 
64.90 
66.48 

69.37 
66.24 
64.56 
67.58 
74.43 
64.58 

70.56 
69.  52 
69.71 

8 
7 
11 

8 

8 
8 
8 
10 

8 
10 

i! 

10 

8 

11 
11 
8 

88 
88 
87 
88 

92 
96 
90 
90 

90 
84 
/83 
94 
96 
86 

92 
89 
91 

8 
7 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 

8 
10 
7 
10 
10 
10 

11 
11 

10 

79  33 
75.33 
78.50 
88.33 

80.33 
84.00 
77.33 
80.00 

78.00 
76.00 
75.00 
82.00 
88.67 
75.33 

80.60 
81.33 
80.00 

1 
26 
12 
5 

24 
12 
24 
1 

1 
2! 
24 
1 
30 
1 

24 
25 
1 

43 
51 
54 
#52 

54 
«54 
50 
49 

i51 

»54 
t  50 
53 
58 
A  50 

58 
55 

e56 

24 
24 
12 
24 

12 
12 
24 
12 

25 

29 
29 
29 
30 
29 

30 
25 
24 

54.67 
54.17 
55.83 
52.67 

56.33 
56.67 
54.33 
A  56.  33 

55.33 
56.67 
55.00 
57.33 
60.67 
54.33 

59.70 
58.33 
58  33 

Perry     

Portland  

Steuben     ..... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Shelburue.  ...... 

Stratford  

Wist  Eniield  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  .. 

Burlington  .  

Craftsbury  ..     . 

Norwich  .  

St.  Johnsbury  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  ......  .. 

Bridgewater  (/)  ..  

Cambridge  

Florida  

Lawrence  

62.61 
65.77 
68.06 
65.71 
64.72 
62.55 
62.  23 
62.87 
65.98 

65.30 

64.65 
67.48 
63.79 
68.07 
64.08 

69.87 
69.19 

76.34 
76.81 
73.74 
74.48 
73.43 
82.45 
77.06 
72.42 
77.17 

77.50 

76.35 
78.97 
71.78 
75.90 
77.60 

75.68 
74.03 

66.84 
66.  68 
65.03 
65.74 
64.00 
70.39 
67.23 
65.02 
67.03 

66.70 

66.19 
68.74 
65.09 
67.60 
66.94 

68.10 
71.20 

68.60 
69.82 
68.94 
68.64 
67.38 
71.80 
68.84 
66.77 
70.06 

69.83 

69.06 
71.73 
66.89 
70.52 
69.54 

71.22 
71.47 

11 
11 
9 
11 
11 
> 
11 
10 
11 

8 

11 
11 
8 
28 
11 

4 
9 

95 
92 
n80 
82 
91 
p93 
90 
86 
92 

r88 

88 
89 
82 
86 
89 

t80 
85 

11 
11 
11 
11 

ii 
11 

10 

11 

10 

4 
11 
5 
2< 
11 

9 
9 

82.33 
82.00 
74.67 
76.30 

f 

81.67 
79.33 
81.00 
81.33 

81.33 
p78  67 

1 
12 
25 
25 
29 
25 
26 
2 
24 

25 

1 
26 
25 
24 
2 

24 
12 

53 
m57 
58 
56 
55 
41 
52 
53 
55 

.57 

52 
56 
53 
59 
i55 

60 

58 

24 
12 
25 

1 

25 
30 
1 
25 

25 

1 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 

12 

58.00 
57.67 
59.50 
61.30 

56.  00 
59.67 
53.00 
58.50 

60.00 

59.00 
62.33 
67.30 
62.33 
60.17 

64.00 
59.  00 

Mendon  ...  

Nantucket  

New  Bedford  

Kewburyport  (o). 

Richmond  .  

WfStfi.;ld  

Williamstown  

Worcester  ... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

New  London  .   . 

79.67 
74.67 
77.67 
79.50 

76.33 
80.33 

Pomfret  

Say  brook  ......  . 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  

Buffalo  (u)  .          

a    Observations  takrn  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
1,     Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3  and  10  p.  m. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  16ih. 
d    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e    Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  24th. 
fSame  temperature  on  the  24ih,  25th,  and  37th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
i    Same  temperature  en  the  25th. 
4    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  1'Jtb  and  39th. 

I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  'Joili. 
n   Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12ih 
o    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
p    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
q    Incomplete. 
v    Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  26th. 
u   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

811 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m 

Mean, 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcinp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YOKK  —  Continued. 

o 
69.45 
08.  45 
69.  65 
G6.  97 
67.  10 
67.71 
67.58 
68.81 
68.  13 

68.47 
70.  99 
70.46 

o 
81.42 
80.55 
79.  16 
76.47 
78.00 
84.06 
78.03 
80.87 
79  24 

82.15 
81.02 
87.11 

0 

67.32 
72.  55 
68.92 
68.79 
64.  62 
64.71 
69.77 
68.29 
68.87 

69.66 
71.01 
70.68 

0 

72.73 
73.  85 
72.58 
70.74 
69.91 
72.  16 
71.79 
72.66 
72.  08 

73.93 
74.34 
76.08 
73.40 

75.  03 
75.25 
74.26 
79.08 
74.07 
74.83 
76.01 
80.65 
75.92 
76.47 
74.48 
74.35 
75.15 
81.45 
74.37 
74.06 
75.53 
82.  00 

10 

11 

12 
9 
10 
3 

7 

11 

8 
9 

11 

11 
11 

3 

11 
1 
11 

11 

10 
29 
10 
11 
1 
29 
1 
11 
11 
1 
29 
10 

o 
96 
93 
91 
90 
92 
c94 
rf!>0 
90 
91 

92 
92 
79 
91 

95 
/92 
92 
97 
/94 
J92 
95 
/95 
/93 
/92 
93 
97 
94 
103 
91 
91 
m  88 

10 
10 
12 
8 
10 
3 
10 
11 
10 

9 
11 

o 
86.67 
84.  67 
82.  80 
<z79.  33 
79  33 
c82.  67 
83.33 
81.33 
83.33 

83.50 
83.92 

1 

25 
25 
22 
23 
24 
12 
25 
23 

24 
25 

25 

25 

23 
15 
25 
14 
26 
25 
25 
25 
25 
13 
15 
12 
25 
14 
24 
26 
25 

o 
53 
59 
60 
57 
50 
53 
58 
59 
57 

59 
60 

48 
57 

60 
62 
60 

•766 
58 
56 
58 
64 
60 
62 
6t 
458 
60 
e67 
61 
61 
54 

1 

25 
25 
29 
24 
24 
12 
25 
30 

25 
25 

o 
61.33 
67.00 
63.  60 
60.80 
58.00 
59.  33 
58.67 
63.  67 
61.33 

65.17 
64.67 

5.  1 
3.4 
4.2 
4.7 
5.2 
5.0 
3.6 
4.9 
4.7 

3.  1 

Houseville  (o) 

\Vateiford             ..   ...  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Freehold  

11 

3 
10 
1 
29 

3 
11 
11 
11 
1 
10 
29 
11 
11 
10 
10 
3 

84.00 

85.67 
84.00 
81.67 
87.00 
? 
81.33 
85.00 
89.00 
85.  67 
82.33 
84.00 
83,33 
86.00 
92.67 
80.  67 
82.30 
7181.67 

25 

23 
24 
13 
20 
24 
24 
20 
20 
20 
13 
20 
12 
25 
20 
13 
20 
25 

64.62 

«68.  00 
64.  67 
66.00 
68.00 
67.  33 
65.00 
68.00 
72.00 
67.  33 
65.00 
6'6.  70 
60.00 
66.00 
72.00 
67.00 
66.30 
66.  67 

4.0 
2.9 
4.3 
3.7 
4.0 
3.8 
3.9 
3.8 
4.6 
3.8 
5.  1 

2.3 
3.5 
3.8 
3.9 
4.0 

PENNSYLVANIA:  — 
Bedford    

70.70 
70.81 
68.39 
77.00 
68.63 
69.50 
70.26 
75.37 
70.39 
72.68 
70.81 
70.39 
69.84 
77.45 
70.  94 
69.55 
68.06 

83.70 
83.03 
81.93 
85.77 
82.61 
85.70 
84.65 
86.  10 
83.31 
84.00 
81.  67 
84.00 
83.  13 
90.71 
83.42 
80.85 
82.  13 

70.70 
71.90 
72.45 
74.48 
70.96 
69.30 
73.  13 
80.48 
74.06 
72.74 
70.96 
68.65 
72.48 
76.  18 
68.74 
71.79 
76.39 

North  Whitehall  (I) 

75.  13 
73.35 
72.06 
73.39 
76.73 
61.97 
67.19 
70.97 
70.58 

76.84 

73.90 
73.  56 
72.50 
75.41 
74.03 
71.29 
69.87 

74.32 

85.31 
82.87 
85.74 
87.19 
83.31 
81.35 
82.78 
83.42 
82.50 

85.42 

84.30 
82.97 
88.08 
84.90 
82.35 
85.  03 
79.45 

83.43 

77.23 
73.90 
74.  16 
73.10 
71.00 
69.68 
68.06 
68.68 
72.10 

78.87 

79.70 
77.20 
71.53 

74.88 
74.78 
72.116 
72.61 

77.04 

79.  22 
76.71 
77.32 
77.89 
77.01 
71.00 
72.68 
74.36 
75.06 

80.38 

79.30 
77.91 
77.37 
78.40 
77.05 
76.  13 
73.98 

78.26 

11 
3 
1 
3 
11 
3 
2 
3 
29 

29 

29 

29 
19 
29 
3 
29 
29 

3 

95 
/91 
95 
o94 
93 
96 
S91 
91 
93 

98 

97 
94 
98 
95 
92 
96 
89 

93 

11 
2 
2] 
11 

89.20 
84.67 
84.  67 
86.00 

26 
27 
13 
25 
24 
25 
8 
24 
26 

14 

7 
7 
25 
25 
24 
23 
25 

25 

67 
64 
62 
64 
61 
36 
58 
60 
62 

tio 

65 
u66 
62 
64 
65 
60 
58 

65 

25 
24 
13 
24 
24 
25 
13 
13 
25 

14 

25 
20 

25 
20 
20 

25 

15 

71.20 
70.33 
68.  00 
70.33 
68.  33 
60.00 
65.  33 
66.33 
66.67 

71.00 

72.50 
71.33 

? 
69.  10 
68.77 
w68.  00 
65.33 

71.67 

4.2 

4.4 

4."i 

4.4 
4.9 
3.8 
4.2 

3.0 
4.4 
4.3 
3.6 
3.9 
3.3 
4.0 

3.6 

Pittshnrg    [Martin]   .   

3 
2 
3 
11 

10 

29 
11 
3 
3 
3 
11 
3 

10 

84.00 
r79.  67 
84.00 

84.87 

90.00 

87.33 
86.67 
c84.  67 
88.33 
87.50 
85.00 
J82.  00 

85.67 

\Vesttown                     .- 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Chestertown  

Frederick  .  . 

Leitershurg  

Sykesville  .    _      ... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 
b   For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month, 
c   Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
d  S'une  temperature  on  the  8th  and  10th. 
e   Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
/*  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  24th. 

h  '  ibservalions  after  the  10th  taken  at  7  a.  m..  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  18ih. 
,;"    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
I:  Same  temperature  on  the  12ih. 
I    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  29th,  and  30th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  30Ui, 

o   Same  temperature  on  ttie  10th,  29th,  and  30th. 

ji  Observations  taken  at  night.    Mean,  55.03. 

q  S'ime  temperature  on  the  17th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

s   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  26th. 

it  Same  temperature  on  the  bth. 

v  Incomplete. 

w  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


815 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

QIGBEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Uean  temp. 

VIRGINIA  — 

o 
77  74 
76.  17 
70.  17 
72.  11 
72.68 
67.20 
62.26 
74.06 
71.65 
77.45 
73.  27 
75.  97 
74.95 
73.88 
73.31 

74.58 
72.50 
75.  19 
76.00 

74.00 
77.61 
77.74 

77.74 
74.55 
75.00 

70.48 
77.20 
72.48 
78.16 

73.93 
77.29 
80.29 
77.45 
79.60 
75.  17 
81.03 
81.58 

75.35 
76.07 
75.27 
77.03 

75  51 
77.74 
78.30 

o 
89.94 
86.77 
83.10 
84.  35 
85.29 
83.45 
76.03 
85.26 
86.81 
87.77 
80.50 
87.06 
80.79 
82.  15 
84.52 

88.29 
83.97 
88.06 
85.  52 

86.86 
83.  19 
85.45 
85.45 
86.  16 
89.71 

80.41 
87.70 
88.26 
84.33 

84.83 
87.52 
83.84 
87.32 
86.55 
88.  16 
86.  10 
87.97 

91.84 
86.35 
86.63 
87.84 

88.36 
86.71 
92.  14 

o 
77.78 
82.44 
71.33 
73.  50 
74.97 
69.55 
68.  10 
74.26 
70.  15 
73.90 
76.54 
76.84 
73  05 
76.70 
68.26 

74  29 
76.25 
73.90 
76.65 

74.71 
80.03 
80.41 
80.42 
79.03 
73.45 

72.03 
79.  60 
76.33 
78.35 

77.  40 
80.35 
81.52 
86.58 
80.76 
79.41 
80.  11 

o 
81.82 
81.79 
74.87 
76.65 
77.65 
73.43 
68.80 
77.86 
76.20 
79.71 
76.77 
79.96 
78.23 
77.58 
75.36 

79.05 
77.57 
79.05 
79.  37 

78.52 
80.28 
81.20 
81.20 
79.91 
79.39 

74.31 
81.50 
79.02 
80.28 

78.72 
81.72 
81.88 
83.78 
82.30 
80.91 
82.41 
84.77 

81.70 
79.32 
79.78 
81.06 

80.43 
82.  13 
84.21 

2 
1 
30 
3 
11 
28 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
:;o 
3 

2 
3 
1 

30 

4 
22 

4 
4 
22 

29 
4 
4 
3 

1 
3 
2 
4 
4 
3 
4 
3 

20 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 
18 

O 

slOO 
rf97 
97 
91 
d95 
94 
<?83 
97 
d94 
100 
90 
95 
94 
90 
n92 

97 
p90 
7100 
95 

r96 
;>89 
94 
94 
95 
105 

88 
97 
«  94 
94 

9.3 
«/97 
a  88 
96 
96 
•797 
w94 
a:  90 

96 
93 
93 
95 

94 

6692 
98 

6 

30~ 
2 
11 
28 
4 
3 
3 
3 

~3 

4 
28 

2 
4 
4 

4 

29 
3 

O 

92.67 

? 

83.33 
<*81.  33 
85.60 
80.67 
77.00 
85.67 
80.67 
88.33 
? 

I  85.  00 
» 

84.30 
83.00 

85.33 
82.67 
90.67 
87.00 

84.00 
84.67 

13 
26 
1 

8 
26 
7 
7 
6 
13 
26 
7 
6 
6 
26 
5 

24 

26 

24 
7 

27 
7 

0 

665 
67 
e60 
/65 
65 
54 
A  54 
64 
J65 
64 
65 
68 
66 
m  66 
61 

/66 
65 
66 
568 

66 
69 
70 
70 
m68 
67 

64 
70 
62 
69 

70 
72 
p76 
674 
71 
674 
m75 
77 

72 
69 
71 

z72 

71 
cc74 

72 

13 

.... 

23 
19 
14 
15 
6 
23 
26 

19 

26 
1 

7 
7 
7 
20 

7 
7 

O 
68.67 
? 
65.67 
69.33 
71.33 
66.00 
62.00 
70.00 
69.00 
68.33 
? 
73.00 
? 

71.  10 

o70.00 

72.00 
72.00 
72.00 
74.67 

71.00 
73.00 

3.5 
4.6 

Tl 
4.2 
3.2 

4.3 
4.4 
2.7 
5.2 
4.9 
2.5 
5.0 
3.7 

4.4 
3.7 

?3.  7 

5.4 
4.4 

Le\viDSville  

Lewisburg                  ..   .... 

Montrocs                   -    

Rose  Hill  (k) 

Ruthven(i)  

Smithfield            

KORTH  CABOLI.VA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  College    

Murfreesborough  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

Charleston,   [Johnson].... 

4 
4 
25 

21 
3 
21 

3 

4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
10 

5 
18 
18 

18 

19 

18 

87.33 
86.67 
88.00 

79.50 
86.97 
83.67 
86.00 

84.  33 
86.33 
86.67 
88.33 
88.33 
88.67 
88.00 
86.50 

87.00 
83.50 
83.50 
85.67 

anRi    It 

7 
26 
25 

8 
7 
11 
7 

2 
7 
7 
7 
7 
5 
12 
17 

1 
12 
31 
14 

9 
3 
10 

7 
6 

7 

8 
7 
8 
7 

5 
11 
26 
12 
7 
7 
27 
17 

3 
11 
11 
12 

11 
3 

72.00 
IS.  67 
69.33 

66.  63 
71.13 
73.67 
70.00 

74.00 
75.00 
77.33 
77.00 
75.67 
76.67 
77.33 
y79.  00 

76.67 
pTA.  67 
74.33 
76.00 

73.43 
77.33 

? 

3.~4 
4.6 

4.5 
5.2 
4.3 
4.8 

3.6 
5.0 
4.9 
4.5 
4.5 
4.1 
4.0 
3.6 

2.3 
3.3 
3.8 
5.3 

3.9 
3.2 
3.9 

Columbia  

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 

Savannah 

VV  hitemarsh  Island  

FLORIDA  — 

Alachua  County  (?) 

Belair        _   .. 

M  i  canopy      .... 

St.  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  

77.90 
75.55 
77.44 
78.32 

77.42 
81.94 
82.  19 

Greene  Springs  . 

Greensborough  

Selma  _ 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

Natchez  

86  67 

? 

Paulding  .  

a   Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

6    Same  temperature  on  the  Hlh. 

c    Observations  taken  at  6J  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

d    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  6th. 

/    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

g    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

A    8;ime  temperature  on  the  8th  and  loth. 

i     fame  temperature  an  the  9th  and  2'Jth. 

;'     Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  15lh. 

/r    Incomplete. 

I    Same  temper.itu:e  on  the  llth  and  30th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  28th,  and  29th. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


p    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

«    Same  temperature  on  the  2id. 

t     Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

K    Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

w    Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

x    Same  temoerature  on  the  4th,  5th,  10th,  25th,  2«th,  29th,  and  30th. 

y    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

z    Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

aa  S:\mK  temperature  on  the  20th. 

66  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

cc  Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  13th, and  15tb. 


816 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST    DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DJIY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M  'n  temp 

Mate 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River,  ... 

o 
79.68 
85.80 

80.23 
80.76 
78.43 
78.77 
74.93 
68.45 

71.73 

79.61 

75.  62 
75.06 
73.71 
71.58 
66.53 

72.  18 
71.25 
77.97 
72.  16 

0 

88.68 
87.40 

93.39 
91.73 
90.96 
91.51 
95.27 
90.84 

82.42 
87.58 

86.37 
85.94 
85.52 
83.73 
88.53 

81.99 
81.85 
85.  19 
78.47 

o 
80.65 
88.61 

81.81 
82.  12 
79.86 
80.39 
80.  37 
68.90 

73.87 
79.06 

75.66 

74.77 
79.35 
73.  03 

78.68 

69.33 
69.92 
81.52 
70.56 

o 
83.00 
87.  27 

85.14 

84.87 
83.08 
83.  56 
83.52 
76.  OG 

76.01 
82.  08 

79.  22 
78.59 
79.53 
76.11 
77.91 

74.50 
74.34 
81.56 
73.73 

77.  00 

24 
31 

23 

24 
24 
24 
26 
20 

3 
21 

3 
1 
3 
3 

7 

6 
28 
2 

8 

o 
94 
91 

98 
96 
95 
o97 
101 
99 

89 
c94 

94 
/90 
94 
91 
97 

in. 

92 

£93 
92 

23 
23 

23 
23 
26 
19 
26 
20 

3 
31 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

2 

9 
3 
10 

o 
a86.  67 
91.67 

89.00 
88.  25 
87.33 
87.67 
86.33 
81.00 

80.  93 
86.33 

86.33 
84.00 
85.67 
84.  33 
83.83 

82.33 
81.70 
86.  67 
82.  00 

14 

8 

12 
12 
26 
4 
12 
14 

13 
12 

25 
13 

12 

12 
25 

12 
24 
13 
12 

o 
74 

78 

73 
72 
75 
72 
c71 
</65 

64 
72 

64 
66 
A  67 
62 
54 

58 
58 
Z70 
61 

4 

8 

4 
12 
4 
4 
12 
3 

13 
12 

11 

12 
23 
12 
23 

12 
12 
13 
12 

0 

78.33 
79.67 

79.67 
78.50 
80.  00 
70.00 
76.  17 
72.33 

70.63 
75.00 

67.83 
70.67 
70.67 
65.  67 
69.  33 

61.00 
63.90 
72.  33 
61.67 

3.8 

2.9 
3.2 
2.9 
2.8 
1.6 
3.  9 

4.7 
3.4 

3.8 
2.6 
3.8 
4.3 
3.  6 

4.9 
3.9 
4.4 
5.0 

New  Orleans  (b)  ... 

TEXAS— 

Austin,  [Palm] 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad    

Larissa  

New  Braunfels  

Union  Hill  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .   .    .... 

Memphis  

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown 

Danville...  

Louisville  (g)  ..... 

Paris  

Springdale  ((')  .  .. 

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine 

Bowling  Green    _.     ... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .... 

Cleveland  

Cleveland,  (near)  .  

68.  19 
69.35 
71.  19 
69.71 
69.96 
74.70 
77.48 
72.99 
71.42 
72.03 
71.38 
75.42 
73.59 
70.46 
75.26 
71.26 
73.  83 
73.02 
67.  10 

69.03 
78.13 
72.29 
65.54 
67.22 
60.09 

78.  94 
85.55 
81.  00 
80.81 
78.71 
86.58 
85.  35 
84.29 
76.  96 
78.42 
80.  14 
92.35 
85.21 
84.  10 
86.65 
84.42 
82.87 
89.02 
80.19 

82.61 
86.45 
86.29 
72.97 
84.42 
71.95 

71.65 
71.82 
69.71 
74.20 
69.26 
70.88 
83.35 
70.86 
67.52 
66.26 
68.  95 
75.45 
76.  40 
75.50 
70.84 
70.42 
68.45 
74.07 
69.  42 

70.68 
77.61 
72.  12 
69.  76 
69.00 
58.35 

72.93 
75.87 
73.97 
74.91 
72.64 
77.39 
82.06 
76.05 
71.  97 
72.24 
73.49 
81.07 
78.40 
76.69 
77.58 
75.37 
75.05 
78.70 
72.24 

74.11 
80.73 
76.90 
70.  07 
73.55 
63.46 

1 
1 
2 
1 

1 
2 
2 
28 
10 
10 
9 
1 
3 
8 
6 
3 
1 
3 
1 

8 
1 
9 
26 
6 
6 

m88 
95 
90 
90 
89 
95 
088 
93 
88 
q  90 
90 
105 
s92 
95 
«97 
<90 
101 
91 
t)89 

96 
«>98 
98 
88 
93 
92 

1 
3 
2 
3 
1 
3 
6 
10 

10 
9 
1 
29 
28 
2 
3 
1 
8 
29 

9 
2 
9 

26 
2 
6 

80.  67 
81.  66 
82.00 
80.30 
79.  67 
83.  17 
/85.  33 
82.37 
\ 

80.00 
84.33 
89.33 
84.  0!) 
82  33 
85.  67 
81.00 
86.67 
86  33 
79.67 

84.00 
89.  00 
88.33 
?80.  00 
80.  33 
77.97 

6 
13 
25 
12 
12 
23 
23 
12 
23 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 
24 
25 
12 
24 
24 

12 

12 
24 

19 
11 
4 

50 

CO 
58 
60 
n59 
63 
j»74 
61 
51 
55 
59 
64 
64 
A  63 
54 
59 
a59 
62 
58 

57 
*56 
56 
aa56 

58 
6644 

7 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
17 
12 

12 
12 

12 

24 
12 
12 
12 
12 
24 
12 

10 
12 
24 
11 
11 
8 

00.67 
64.  02 
65.33 
63.80 
60.33 
68.33 
79.33 
63.70 
[ 

59.67 
61.  56 
68.33 
70.  00 
<>7.  67 
65.  (10 
64.  67 
61.00 
67.  33 
63.  00 

61.00 
58.00 
66.33 
59.25 
62.  67 
48.20 

~5.~  I 
4.3 
3.7 
5.2 
4.1 
3.7 
3.4 
4.7 
4.2 
4.4 
2.8 
5.6 
5.  6 
5.5 
4.6 
3.8 
4.3 

3.2 
0.5 
4.6 
4.8 
4.  6 
5.7 
3.6 

Dayton  _ 

Edinburgh  

Hillsborough.          ... 

Hiraui  ..    . 

Jackson,  Monroe  county  
Jefferson  .  

Lancaster  

Madison,  [King]  .. 

Medina  ..  . 

New  Lisbon  ...  .... 

Northwood  (r)..  ...... 

Rinlev  (r}._ 

Urbana. 

Welchaeld  

Westerville  (u)  .  

Windham  ..... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper 

Detroit  

Forrestville  (y)  ...... 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Marquette  

Monroe  . 

a    Same  temperature  on  the  24th.                                                                            p    Same  temperature  on  the  25lh  and  26th. 
6     Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m.                                            j    Same  temperature  on  ihe  8th. 
c     Same  temperature  on  the  19th.                                                                           r    Incomplete. 
d    S  line  temperature  on  the  27th.                                                                            s     Same  temperature  on  the  98th. 
e    Same  temperature  on  the  98th  and  31st.                                  •                        t     Same  temperature  on  the  lOlh,  28th,  and  S9th. 
/     Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  17th,  and  2flth.                                                  «    Observations  interrupted  from  the  10th  to  the  15th.  inclusive. 
f     Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  7  p  m.                                         »     Same  temperature  un  the  3d  and  29th. 
h    Same  temperature  on  the  25th.                                                                           w    Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 
i     Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.m.                                         x    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
j     Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  8th.                                                              y    observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.  and  6  p.  m.  ;   mean 
k    Same  temperature  on  the  3d.                                                                                       at  9  a.  m.,  72.0i. 
1     Same  temperature  on  the  Nth.                                                                           z    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  8th,  and  9th.                                                       no  Same  temperature  on  the  2,5th. 
n    Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24th.                                                       46  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
a    Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  5th,  6th,  7th,  and  8th. 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


817 


>  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlncu. 

•"?«.». 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDIiT  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'ntemp-  Date 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

MICHIGAN—  Continued. 
Xcw  Buffalo  (a) 

0 

73.61 
68.89 

74.26 
77.  U 
70.90 
73.03 

69.92 
78.  13 
70.80 

72.  C4 
70.23 
69.  07 
69.19 
69.48 
70.90 
6-1.39 
63.32 
72.81 
72.26 
73.  42 
«-.  74 
71.90 
73.20 
68.  19 
73.21 
71.81 
S7.  47 
74.77 
75.  16 
69.00 
68.97 

78.50 

66.84 
60.87 
70.61 
67.35 
68.79 
71.36 
69.  10 

o 
79.35 
80.00 

85.09 
81.74 
86.97 
83.32 
78.48 
85.91 
82.21 

85.93 
80.74 
81.  16 
84.  13 
80.71 
88.53 
81.98 
78.77 
88.00 
9i.  97 
80.52 
79.93 
83.  65 
86.47 
79.29 
81.  03 
83.55 
83.77 
89.48 
85.  19 
79.33 
80.92 

88.70 

79.79 
69.03 
80.67 
77.71 
7.3.  55 
77.  54 
75.06 

0 

66.07 
65.17 

74  52 
80.  17 
74.  68 
75.79 
69.92 
7v  ~7 
71.03 

73.06 
73.23 
67.03 
67.22 
63.  13 
80.39 
71.  10 
67.13 
75.0) 
72.81 
63.06 
70.46 
71.39 
74.  3:1 
65.77 
74.90 
70.58 
75.  33 
75.65 
74.06 
69.50 
63.65 

79.30 

67.48 
60.84 
67.68 
68.94 
67.77 
69.50 
6t.  71 

o 
73.01 
71.35 

77.96 
80.93 
77.52 
77.38 
72.77 
80.31 
74.63 

77.21 
74.73 
72.42 
73.51 
72.77 
79.96 
73.  82 
71.41 
78.61 
78.68 
74.00 
73.04 
75.65 
78.00 
71.08 
77.38 
75.31 
75.54 
79.97 
78.14 
72.  61 
72.85 

82.  17 

71.37 
63.  58 
72.95 
71.33 
70.70 
72.80 
69.62 

9 
2 

8 
3 
9 

7 
28 
2 
7 

8 
1 
8 
1 
5 
28 
30 
8 
1 
31 
8 
28 

8 
8 
20 
30 
9 
9 
8 
8 
1 

9 

1 
6 
28 
1 
30 
7 
2 

0 

92 
92 

90 

90 
96 
<90 
93 
ff93 
A  89 

i95 
91 
«90 
J97 
*92 
i-Jt 
93 
90 
n96 
92 
9o 
91 
94 
;96 
92 
89 
94 
13 
96 
96 
91 
91 

99 

,89 
99 
91 
98 
85 
85 
<84 

2 

7 

3 

8 

9 
3 
9 
2 

7 

31 

8 
2 
9 
28 
28 
2 
2 
27 
8 
8 
23 
8 
8 
2 
3 
28 
21 
3 
8 
30 
28 

2 

1 
6 
21 

1 
28 
7 
2 

o 

83.67 
80.33 

83.00 
85.67 
.-4.  G7 
83.00 
82.50 
ji85.  67 
81  00 

84.33 
«80.  00 
79.67 
86.00 
80.67 
86.00 
«9.  33 
j-77.  33 
84.  22 
82.  67 
84.67 
81.33 
82.  33 
86.00 
77.  6Y 
84.33 
83.67 
81.00 
85.33 
87.00 
82.  16 
79.33 

90.50 

80.67 
84.33 
e79.  67 
83.33 
78.50 
80.33 
78.00 

13 
19 

26 

13 
14 

24 
12 
12 
12 

12 
12 
4 
23 
23 
24 
5 
23 
13 
12 
23 
4 
24 
24 
25 
24 
12 
24 
13 
21 
23 
5 

24 

11 
8 
12 
12 
12 
U 
12 
9 
4 
4 
11 
13 
13 
12 

13 
11 

o 
654 
c55 

65 

<m 

59 
64 
/58 
63 

58 

60 
61 
58 
53 
56 
59 
53 
57 
62 
60 
58 
p60 
62 
62 
54 
60 
56 
54 
65 
61 
56 
59 

66 

54 
r50 
/60 
57 
57 
60 
54 
;>49 
u56 
uoi 
55} 
50 
62 
58 

61 
61 

13 
23 

13 
12 
12 
23 
11 
12 
12 

12 
12 
11 
12 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
19 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
11 

12 

11 
8 
12 
11 
4 
11 
12 

o 
64.00 
64.00 

70.60 
72.42 
65.  33 
69.00 
61.16 
71.00 
64.50 

65.67 
64.33 
64.00 
63.  33 
64.00 
70.33 
64.33 
63.00 
63.11 
66.00 
o  64.  67 
<*67.  33 
64.33 
66.50 
62.  33 
67.33 
64.00 
65.33 
71.33 
67.00 
61.76 
64.50 

71.33 

60.00 
?51.33 
64.00 
61.33 
62.67 
62.33 
60.33 

6.8 
4.6 

3.4 

4.6 
4.7 
3.0 
5.  1 
4.2 
4.5 

4.9 
4.6 
5.4 
6.3 
6.2 
4.3 
7.0 
6.  1 

4.6 
6.2 
6.4 
5.8 
5.3 
4.6 
2.  1 
6.0 
5.6 
3.9 
5.  I 
5.8 
6.3 

3.6 

3.4 
4.1 

4.3 
3.9 
3.3 
6.4 
5.8 

INDIANA  — 

Lo^an^p  ji  t           _-   ....... 

Michigan  City   ......  

ILLINOIS  — 

EfJgiogton 

ElL'in  . 

Jacks3Qville  (m) 

Manchester  (a)  .         .... 

Ottawa  

Pekin    

Peoria  .    ...... 

Rilev   .      .. 

Upper  Altua  

xA';irsaw  ...... 

Wavnesville  ..  

We=t  Salem 

West  Urbaua  

\Vheaton 

AVinnebag<j  

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  . 

Bay  City  

Beloit  . 

Greeu  Bay  .  .  

Kenosha.  

Madison,  [Sterlin*']  i.- 

Manitowoc  

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  . 

Milwaukee.  [Pomeroy]  
Milwaukee   [Winklerj 

68.39 
C8.  -2-: 
65.27 
62.  03 
70.  51 
69.39 

69.42 
71.65 

75.61 
79.35 
75.54 
76.77 

85.84 
81.97 

81.29 
80.87 

65.  19 
65.  16 
72.66 
66.  19 
73.  12 
68.06 

69.68 
70.  65 

•  9.73 
70.92 
71.  16 
68.33 
76.49 
73.14 

73.46 
74.39 

29 
15 
7 

8 

1 
1 

21 
7 

88 
89 
85} 
89 
96 
92 

92 
292 

1 
2 
7 
8 
1 
2 

6 
30 

76.00 
78.83 
78.66 

::,.  n 

84.67 

<?80.00 

79.57 
84.00 

4 
12 
11 
13 
11 
12 

11 
11 

60.67 
62.67 
59.44 
60.00 
067.33 
65.33 

67.33 
67.00 

6.7 
3.8 

~4.~3 
6.0 
4.3 

6.7 
6.5 

New  Danemora  (D)    ... 

New  London  . 

Plutteviile  

Waukesha  . 

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  

Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.. 
Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
Same  tempera   ire  on  the  ->2<l. 
t     Same  tempera  tire  on  the  25th 
Same  tempera  ire  on  the  21  *t 
tfarae  tempera  ure  on  the  13th 
S  ime  tempera  ire  on  the  7th. 
Same  temper   ure  on  the  10th 
Same  tempera  ure  on  the  31st 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  6th, 
k   Same  temperature  on  the  28U 

1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  ni.                                      I    Same  temperature  on  the  37th. 
m  Observations  taken  at  morning,  1  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
n    Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  27th. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  I2th. 
p   Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 
q    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  9lh,  llth,  and  12th. 
•    Obsi-rTations  interrupud  in  the  latter  part  of  the  month. 
(    Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  3Uth. 
7th,  and  8th.                                                      u   Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12th. 
t  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

103 


818 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  PAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date  . 

VI  'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

JOWA  —  Continued. 

O 
69.94 
73.55 
72.  13 
08.  39 
71.  6* 
67.55 
72.93 
68.  92 
68.92 

53.70 
66.  97 

0 

79.26 
81.37 
82.  13 
79.  00 
80.  53 
80.45 
85.  29 
79.70 
79.61 

67.  10 
76.  58 
77.61 
77.40 
80.  19 

79.65 

87.74 
85.55 
84.67 

85.  19 
88.58 
87.45 
91.  23 
92.96 

73.38 
83.  00 
75.58 

o 
71.23 
72.71 
74.35 
69.  65 
71.05 
69.  71 
71.  16 
66.  17 
69.35 

60.26 
66.  58 
68.  13 
66.  57 
63.  03 

71.87 
74.61 
7  .'.  23 
72.  03 

73.  CO 
77.45 
75.39 
76.52 
76.54 

71.06 

68.33 
80.92 

7l>.  45 
69.39 
54.48 

o 
73  48 
75.88 
76.20 
72.35 
74.  42 
72.57 
76.46 
71.60 
72.63 

61.35 
70.04 
71.  31 
69.86 
72.  16 

74.25 
79.56 
76.57 
76.  68 

77.08 
80.  78 
80.  10 
82   23 
82.93 

71.91 

78.59 
70.  22 
80.50 

78.  10 
70.90 
59.22 

88.  50 

6 
31 

1 

8 
6 
7 
9 

1 

19 

6 
20 
6 
19 
7 

30 
19 
14 
14 

20 
20 
19 
25 

18 

26 
9 

o 
90 
92 
94 
88 
92 
c89 
96 
93 
90 

95 
86 
88 
98 
93 

388 
98 
98 
94 

95 
96 
96 
100 
102 

78.44 
86 

6 
6 

1 
1 

6 
7 
22 
1 
30 

6 
6 
6 
21 
17 

7 
19 
9 

7 

20 

20 
7 
19 
19 

0 
80.67 
84.33 
84.  00 
78   33 
83.  00 
81).  33 
84.  B7 
82.  33 
81.50 

77.33 
78.  01) 
80.00 
86.00 

78.67 

cSl.OO 
87.  3  J 
85.00 
84.67 

82.  67 
87.00 
88.33 
90.33 
89.  33 

11 

12 

11 

H 
14 
13 
13 
13 
12 

11 

8 

8 
7 
12 

26 
3 
10 
26 

12 
11 
9 
4 
12 

12 
7 

o 
61 
60 
i64 
58 
63 
52 
60 
55 
<?59 

./  Hi 
52 
57 
/50 
56 

62 
65 
A  63 
63 

66 
i69 
66 
/«! 

A:  69 

68 
71 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
13 
11 

9 
11 
11 
9 
11 

26 
26 
26 
26 

11 
11 
10 
10 
10 

o 
63.  33 
66.67 
66.HO 
62.00 
b  66.  50 
61.67 
66.  67 
62.00 
1 

49.00 
5(i.  33 
63.  00 
57.33 
59.33 

6S.  37 
67.67 
67.67 
67.33 

71.67 
72.33 
72.  HO 
72.  67 
74.33 

5.3 
6.  1 
5.4 
5.5 
6.2 
K.  1 
5.6 
6.7 
5.9 

2.3 
4.6 
5.4 
4.5 

4.3 
4.6 
5.5 
4.9 

3.8 
3.6 
5.1 
4.4 
2.6 

Fairfield                 ..  

MINNESOTA  — 

67.93 
65.61 
68.26 

71.23 
76.  32 
71.93 
73.  35 

73.  06 
7li.  32 
77.45 
78.94 
79.29 

70.61 
74.  '9 

66.74 
80.  08 

NEBBASKA  — 

KANSAS  — 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCurty] 

MEXICO  — 

10 

80.  50 
73.58 

1 

n76.  50 
66.  67 



CALIFOBNIA  — 

68.77 
65.97 
56.  65 

89.09 
77.  35 
66.52 

10 
11 

1 

103 

97 

82 

10 
11 
1 

29 

90.67 
85.  67 
67.00 

c90.  00 

28 
24 
9 

q  60 
q  59 
52 

28 
29 
26 

17 

68.33 
6t.  67 
50.  00 

86.00 

0.6 
0.4 

3.8 

WEST  INDIES  — 

CENTRAL  AMERICA— 

57.74 

69.00 
74.39 

71.60 

79.30 
85.72 

61.70 

71.70 
80.07 

66.27 

73.33 

80.06 

? 

6 
22 

79.3 

(82 
91 

? 

15 

9 

51.  1 

65 

72 

HOUTU  AMERICA  — 

24 
22 

75.  67 
b2.  00 

11 

7 

70.  CO 
76.33 

6.3 

4.7 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  (u1 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
6   Same  temprrature  on  the  19th. 
c    Sum-  temperature  <>n  the  30th. 
•i   Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
e    For  the  first  £i  <l;iy>  of  the  month. 
/  S'une  temperature  on  th«  4th. 
£   Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
ft   Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  21th. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  llih. 
k   Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  15th. 

/    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
Mean  at  12m,  72. 41,  and  at  6  p.  m  ,72.11. 


M  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
n   Sune  temperature  on  the  5th. 

ions  t  -ken  at  7  a  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m. 


p  Oltserv.t 

V  Same  te 

r  Mean  o 

s  Obseiva 


ons  taken  at  7  to  8  a.  in.,  und  at  9  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 

ipentture  on  th--  2'Jth. 

lained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

ons  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a    m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


M MII  at  9  a.  m.,  68.18  ;  mean  at  noon,  72.14. 
t    Same  temperaiure  on  the  luth  and  24th 
u  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  6pm. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


819 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                              MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

1 

MI  .in  cJoudmoM. 

Ta.m 

2  p.  ro. 

9p.m. 

Menn. 

HIGHEST  DEC      WARMEST  DiY.     LOWEST    DEO          COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp.    Dale    M'n  temp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (•;).  
Montreal  .... 

o 
72.00 
62.08 

c 
71.95 

o 
70.81 
65.08 

0 
71.42 
66.37 
56.  SO 

9 
18 

0 

84 

84 

10 
10 

0 

82.50 
77.67 

23 
23 

0 

58 
52 

23 
23 

0 

6  59.  50 
54.67 

s.'i 

Ked  River  Settltment 

59.97 
61).  42 
58.  51 
61.87 
61.  6  1 
59.50 
61.07 

62.  00 
59.80 
60.85 
57.26 
61.92 
58.29 

60.97 
60.06 
58.58 
60.  19 

60.  45 
61.47 

58.  29 
62.84 
57.68 

63.32 
62.  19 

72.67 
67.77 
77.12 
72.97 
73.97 
68.80 
68.57 

71.  12 
69.  83 
70.  02 
66.  17 
CJ.  2« 
66.61 

75.14 
77.44 
71.42 
74.06 

74.32 
70.  16 
71.  16 
79.00 
72.33 

75.23 
73.  52 

66.32 
62  44 
66.31 
65.60 
66.99 
6.1.  19 
63.84 

66.23 
63.26 
67.36 
60.    8 
64.45 
60.40 

65.81 
66.22 
62.  >-6 
65.46 

65.68 
61.83 
63.52 
70.59 
63.04 

67.  >:-> 

66.  24 

11 

12 

14 

11 

6 
10 
15 

19 
18 
6 
11 
6 
8 

18 
8 
18 
13 

11 
11 
10 
18 

A 

rfM 

83 
94 

83 
082 
82 
80 

80 
80 
A77 
77 
79 
/» 

86 
92 
83 
83 

87 
118 
m  81 
90 
o82 

i 

"12 

10 

11 

10 
10 

15 

29 

18 
18 

'J 

6 

18 
11 
18 
17 

11 
18 
10 
18 
18 

? 
74.67 
7".  73 
75.33 
77  07 
72.  60 
73.00 

71.66 
72.  3i 
71.00 
67.  17 
j  7  1.33 
69.33 

473.67 
76.33 
72.33 
74.33 

.74.16 
71.33 
i»71.00 
7».  67 
71.33 

i 

28 
1 
19 
23 
24 
24 
26 

20 
23 
26 
25 
24 
23 

24 
26 
23 
22 

23 
23 
23 
23 
24 

40 
e50 
39 
47 
45 
48 
49 

51 
45 
42 
48 
49 
*47 

45 
45 
44 

47 

46 
48 
44 

n  50 
40 

? 
50 

"z 

24 
23 
23 
21 
21 

24 
23 
23 
21 

4 
23 

23 
23 
23 
22 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 

? 
52.00 
65.17 
49.67 
59.  Oil 
53.20 
53.33 

54.00 
51.00 
54.67 
64.  t)0 
59.00 
53.33 

56.00 
51.67 
49.00 
52.67 

51.16 
51.50 
48.00 
60.00 
46.33 

? 
57.00 

4.2 

4.5 
4.2 
6.4 

6.  1 

4.9 
4.9 
6.6 
5.3 
5.6 
6.4 

4.9 
5.3 
5.4 
4.3 

4.5 
3.9 
4.7 
4.5 
5.4 

5.3 

5.8 
5.4 
4.9 
5.0 
6.3 
? 

4.8 
4.4 
5.3 

5.2 

5.2 
5.3 
5.0 
3.7 

4.6 
3.7 
4.8 
5.1 

59.  13 
63.31 
61.97 
65.37 
61.27 
61.87 

65.58 
60.  16 
71.21 
56.81 
62.  18 
56.29 

61.31 
61.  15 
58.58 
62.  13 

62.26 
62.87 
61.  10 
69.94 
59.  10 

65.00 
63.00 

St.  Martin  (/)  

Stanbtidye 

Toronto  (/)  

\Viuil-or  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Gnptill]  

Cornish,  [West]  

Gardiner  .... 

Perry  

Portland  

Stenben  ...... 

NEW  HAMPSUIBE— 
Concord  .     .. 

Shelburne  ..  ..  

Stratford  

West  Entield  

YKKMONT  — 
Brandon  .  ..   ...... 

Burlington  . 

Craftsbury  

Rupt  rt  ... 

St.  Johnsbury  ...  .. 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amheist  (p)  ,  

Cambridge  

18 

85 

18 

76.00 

24 

Floiida  

Lawrence  ..  

59.45 
61.45 
65.  66 
63.70 
61.  65 
59.  65 

73.  13 
72.51 
71.44 
71.60 
71.43 
73.48 
71.11 
72.  93 

73.10 

74.42 
70.  22 
74.  13 
71.97 

73.00 
74.24 
74.73 
78.  16 

63.  00 
63.09 
64.31 
63.40 
61.04 
63.  06 
63.90 
63.50 

64.00 

62.33 
61.78 
65.  69 
64.  44 

65.90 
69.90 
63.81) 
64.45 

65.19 
65.  68 
67.  14 
66.  23 
64.71 
65.40 
64.98 
66.34 

66.43 

66.30 
64.31 
6X.  72 
66.68 

68.31 
70.70 
67.  30 
69.67 

18 

1* 
6 

3) 
18 
17 
18 

18 

16 

18 
18 
16 

6 
12 
10 
18 

85 
681 
80 
82 
86 
84 
r82 
81 

680 

86 
78 
84 
83 

82 
82 
88 
92 

18 
29 
g 

6 

11 
17 
18 

18 

17 

18 
18 
18 

17 
10 
10 
11 

673.33 
73.33 
73.50 
72.80 
•> 

72.67 

r72.00 

75.67 
76.67 

-  73.  00 
72.  10 
77.33 
75.17 

74.  33 
77.00 
77.33 
79.67 

24 
24 
26 
24 
24 
20 
24 
23 

24 

23 
23 
24 
24 

19 
29 
19 
19 

44 

49 
58 
51 
49 
49 
43 
52 

49 

50 
50 
52 
45 

53 
56 
44 

48 

23 
23 
23 
24 

23 
23 

23 
23 
3 
23 

2i 
29 
2( 
19 

54.00 
56.33 
62.00 
57.30 

r 

55.33 
54.33 
t 

? 

55.33 
54.70 
I  62.  33 
55.17 

58.33 
59.67 
49.67 

(54.67 

Mendon  .... 

Nan  tucket  .-  .  

New  Bedford.  

Newburvport  \q)  .. 

Wt-stfield  

Williamstown    . 

59.94 
62.59 

62.20 

62.16 
60.94 
66.35 
60.63 

6fi.  03 
67.97 
63.  36 
66.41 

Worcester  ... 

BH»DE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (»)  .... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  ....  ... 

Pomfret.  ... 

Saybrook  

Wtllineford  

NEW  YOKK  — 
Eellport  

Buffalo  (u)  

Canton  ..  ... 

Clinton  

o  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

c  Observation*  taken  at  >unrise,  2  and  10  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperatu'e  on  the  12:h. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  3<I,  anrl  21st. 

J  Observation*  taken  at  Gam,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

f  Same  tempenrure  on  the  9  h. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  18th. 

<  Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  l.3lh. 

*  Same  temperature  cm  the  25th. 


I  Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  1  Ith  and  12th. 

»  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

o  S  im«-  temperature  on  the  I  llh. 

p  Ob-ervalioiis  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  28th,  inclu-ive. 

9  Incomplete. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

*  Observation*  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  Hie  i3d. 

u  Observations  taken  at  i  a.  ra  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


820 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,    1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Menu. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Fislikill  Landing 

O 

63.  61 
66.  34 

o 
75.97 
76.78 
74.  55 
11.11 
79.06 
75.87 
7S.  52 
76.42 

78.  42 
77.58 
81.59 

o 
67.61 
(ili.  68 
65.  8  1 
60.  77 
61.  10 
68.35 
66.58 
66.  19 

66.  13 
67.30 
66.37 

C 
69.06 
69.  60 
67.57 
64.75 
67.60 
69.51 
70.  43 
69.  12 

69.98 
70.  68 
71.35 
69.41 

71.90 
70.03 
71.  51 
74.44 
68.91 
69.  39 
72.38 
75.54 
71.  60 
70.  93 
69.  73 
67.93 
70.77 
74.72 
70.  14 
70.40 
70.66 
77.00 

5 
16 
11 
10 
11 
9 

1 

11 

5 
18 
17 
18 

10 
11 
5 
17 
16 
11 
17 
18 
18 
9 
18 
9 
5 
11 
11 
17 
11 

o 
a  84 
86 
84 
89 
92 
89 
J85 
c85 

89 
88 
92.5 

81 

89 
92 
«8S 
93 
90 
89 
90 
91 
91 
87 
90 
A  90 
c  86 
96 
89 
89 
90 

6 
18 
18 
10 
10 
9 
H 
11 

5 
18 

0 

75.  33 
77.90 
73.67 
76.67 
77.00 
78.33 
76.67 
76.67 

77.67 
80.00 

24 
24 
20 

23 
23 
30 
24 
24 

24 
23 
24 
24 

24 
20 
25 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
19 
24 
23 
24 
24 
26 
24 
24 

O 

48 
54 
50 
44 
44 
50 
54 
52 

47 
52 

40 
48 

48 
52 
50 
54 
48 
44 
48 
56 
50 
g55 
46 
i46 
54 
57 
49 
49 
43 

23 
23 
19 
19 
23 
19 
23 
23 

23 
23 

0 

57.  67 
5!).  81) 
60.00 
49   00 
53.  67 
56.  67 
62.  33 
59.00 

58.17 

58.25 

3.8 
4.5 
4.7 
5.  1 
5.0 
4.2 
4.6 
4.1 

3.7 

Fort  Edward   . 

(i2.  36 
60.70 
62.  6") 
64.  32 
66.  19 
64.74 

65.39 
67.  15 
66.09 

Ilotiseville    .  . 

Niclio's  

Rochester         

Sag  Harbor  

Waterford                 ...     ... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield  

Freehold  

Newark  (rf)  

12 

5 
11 
5 
6 
16 
5 
17 
11 
18 
9 
6 
10 
4 
11 
5 
5 
11 

76.  12 

80.00 
77.67 
79.33 
84.  33 
c76.  33 
77.00 
82.67 
83.  33 
80.00 
78.33 
79.  10 
78.  33 
/78.  00 
83.50 
80.00 
477.30 
79.67 

24 

24 

19 
30 
24 
24 
24 
23 
24 
24. 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
24 
24 
20 

59.35 

61.00 
60.33 
58.33 
63  33 
5*.  00 
53.  33 
62.  33 
66.67 
61.00 
58.67 
57.77 
54.67 
62.00 
65.  00 
56.33 
60.33 
i  59.  00 

5.0 
3.8 
4.7 
4.7 
4.8 
4.5 
4.4 
4.3 
5.2 
4.9 
6.0 
4.  1 
3.1 
4.4 
4.8 
5.0 
3.8 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford        .     

65.96 
64.97 
64.70 
71.74 
64.  52 
63  81 

80.  69 
77.55 
78.  65 
80.55 
77.  35 
78.90 
80.77 
80.  55 
78.05 
78.29 
77.25 
78.23 
78.52 
80.56 
79.  13 
76.  63 
77.06 

69.04 
67.58 
71.  19 
71.03 
64.85 
65.  45 
70.07 
75.57 
78.74 
67.61 
67.07 
62.68 
67.97 
72.  76 
65.  97 
68.65 
71.77 

Berwick  ..... 

Cannonsburg  .._.  ... 

Chumbersburg 

E.iston  (/)  

Fleming. 

66.29 
70.50 
66.02 
66.  90 
64.88 
62.87 
65.81 
70.84 
65.  32 
65.92 
63.  16 

Harrisburg    [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  rHickokJ. 

Indiitna  .  .. 

Lewisburg  ...  .... 

Meadville  ..  

Mount  Joy.  ..._  

Murrysvillc    .....   ... 

Norrietc-wn  ... 

North  Whitehall  (1)  

Paradise  ,.  

70.  08 
68.67 
66.39 
69.26 
5K.  10 
62.74 
65.68 
67.21 

72.74 

69.90 
68.72 
67.  15 
68.52 
67.65 
66.71 

70.03 

77.  03 
73.77 

81.06 
79.  19 
81.42 
81.77 
74.71 
78.42 
79.77 
78.01 

82.03 

80.80 
79.  63 
84.77 
79.  19 
82.  13 
76.68 

80.05 

86.32 
88.31 

73.81 
71.64 
71.23 
69.  23 
66.03 
65.61 
66.00 
67.46 

77.19 

75.70 
73.18 
67.79 
70.70 
69.45 
69.61 

74.03 

77.06 

82.77 

74.98 
73.17 
73.01 
73.42 
65.  61 
68.92 
70.48 
70.89 

77.32 

75.47 
73.84 
73.24 
72.80 
73.08 
71.00 

74.70 

&0.  14 
81.62 

17 
11 
8 
5 
18 
10 
10 
6 

5 

5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
11 

5 

8 
12 

90 

89 
m94 
690 

88 
88 
p90 
88 

93 

92 
c89 
93 
88 
93 
85 

90 

jt)94 
100 

6 
5 
10 
18 
18 
5 
5 
6 

5 

5 
5 

~5 
5 
6 

5 
11 

82.30 
82.33 
83.00 
80.67 
76.  00 
076.  33 
79.  67 
o78.  67 

88.33 

83.  00 
82.00 
? 
82.00 
82.00 
78.00 

82.67 

86.67 
f 

20 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
20 

23 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 

24 

30 
26 

i58 
51 
51 
54 
28 
46 
46 
53 

62 

57 
55 
51 
53 
48 
r55 

57 

63 
34 

23 
24 
29 
21 
24 
23 
23 
23 

14 

23 
24 

24 
23 
23 

23 
30 

65.00 
60.33 
58.67 
63.00 
52.00 
55.33 
57.33 
58.53 

69.33 

66.67 
63.83 

? 

63.17 
59.67 
61.33 

63.67 

69.  33 

? 

5.4 
5.0 

5.2 
5.5 
5.8 
4.6 
5.3 

3.6 
5.4 
4.6 
4.3 
3.0 
4.4 

4.3 

4.2 
4.0 

Pittsoui'g  [Martin] 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  ........ 

Pocopsori  

Shamokin  (ri).  ..   . 

Somerset  .......   ...  

Tarentum  .     .... 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis        ..... 

Bladensburg  .  .  

Leitersburg  .  

Sykesville 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington.   

VIROIMA  — 
Buffalo  

Crichton's  Store  (»)  . 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  6lh  and  lltll. 
ft  Some  temp,  ralure  on  the  16lh. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
A  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m. 
e  Sume  temperature  on  the9lh,  llth,  17lh,  and  18th. 
/  Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,2  p.  m  .ami  10  p.  m. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  2M  and  24th. 
A  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  lltll. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
;'  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  6th. 


*  Same  temperature  on  the  6tll  and  17tb. 

I  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 

m  S:irne  temperature  on  the  KHh,  lllh,  and  12th. 

n  Observations  taken  Ln  the  niL'ht.    Mean,  49. 58. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  ISth. 

<l  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m..  1p.m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

r  fame  temperature  on  the  25tll  and  26th. 

s  Incomplete.    Observations  taken  at  7  a.m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


821 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinen. 

7».  m 

2  p.  m. 

9  p,  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO     WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp 

ViRfiixiA  —  Continued. 

O 

73.  10 

O 
85.74 
83.27 

O 
73.19 

o 
77.34 

11 

10 
17 
16 
8 
5 
5 
17 
2 

5 
2 
11 

11 
3 
2 
1 

4 

4 
7 

"ii 

3 
3 

12 

3 
3 
7 

3 

2 
4 
3 
3 

o 

3 
2 

8 
7 
7 

s 
7 
2 

8 
1 

O 
98 
c99 
91 
94 
92 
<f83 
92 
94 
plOO 
90 
95 
t91 
93 

98 
n93 
olOO 
f>98 
98 

100 
89 
93 
r93 
99 
108 

92 
96 
98 
92 

92 
100 
t<90 
096 
94 

..'.Hi 

92 
3  92 

93 
95 

96 

96 
91 

97 

95 
q  95 

5 

O 

85.00 

23 
29 
25 
24 
23 
24 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 
25 
24 

25 

15 
24 

26 
24 

24 
24 

0 

a  62 
62 
57 
55 
51 
41 
54 
50 
56 
63 
60 
67 
;54 

264 
67 
58 
63 
58 

J62 
«71 
72 
72 
65 
>66 

62 
69 
59 

a71 

68 
70 
71 
60 
075 
71 
a  76 
80 

«58 
55 
61 

58 
a  58 
60 

>62 
75 

23 

o 
68.  67 

.... 

Holiday's  Cove  (A) 

69.75 
68.  42 
65.  00 
57.26 
70.  74 
68.  19 
73  64 

it.  as 

73.30 
70.40 
68.29 

It.  55 
73.  72 
71.68 
74.72 
73.  63 

72.27 
77.45 
7s.  22 
78.23 
74.23 
74.68 

72.97 
76.  50 
71.  71 
78.42 

74.87 
75.23 
80.  16 
75.  97 
79.33 
77.32 
81.74 
82.71 

75.42 
71.21 
75.55 

72.  25 
74.78 
75.  13 

76.45 
85.00 

81.55 
82.08 
83.94 
74.71 
82.06 
85.39 
86.  19 
81.40 
85.00 
81.  14 
81.29 

88.68 
88.  16 
86.77 
87.68 
85.82 

87.64 
*:*.  M 
85.  25 
85.26 
87.87 
93.  15 

84.13 
86.50 
87.61 
84.48 

84.73 

88.58 
1-4.  74 
88.47 
86.48 
89.  18 
85.61 
88.68 

87.13 

87.  62 
88.77 

88.45 
86.32 
90.45 

88.84 
88.00 

70.00 
71.31 
67.39 
66.68 
71.87 
67.90 
72.58 
76.43 
78.40 
75.01 
69.  10 

74.52 
79.  10 
72.81 
74.88 
75.22 

73.50 
80.32 
80.67 
80.68 
78.71 
73.80 

73.91 
78.90 
77.10 
78.  23 

76.97 
78.52 
80.74 
79.73 
80.23 
77.34 
80.61 

73.77 
73.94 
72.  11 
66.22 
74.89 
73.  83 
77.47 
76.90 
78.90 
75.52 
72.89 

78.58 
80.33 
77.09 
79.09 
78.24 

77.80 
80.48 
81.38 
81.39 
80.27 
80.54 

77.00 
80.  63 
78.81 
80.38 

78.86 
80.78 
81.88 
81.39 
82.01 
81.28 
82.65 
85.70 

79.14 
78.08 
80.12 

78.73 
80.94 
81.76 

81.57 
87.30 

13 
18 
5 
6 
5 
12 
4 
5 
6 
2 
9 

1 
2 
5 
2 
4 

4 

7 

80.67 
84.  16 
78.67 
73.33 
83.  t>7 
/80.00 
88.33 
84.00 
87.33 
86.40 
81.67 

*85.  67 
84.50 
87.00 
986.  33 
88.67 

83.33 
r84.  33 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
31 
25 

30 
25 
30 

23 

24 
27 
24 

24 
24 

63.33 
64.  00 
59.33 
54.00 
<64.  67 
61.00 
65.  33 

? 

67.00 
64.50 
6U.  00 

70.33 
? 
64.67 
68.  10 
65.33 

65.33 
74.67 

5.3 
4.0 
3.2 

4.1 
4.9 
2.5 
4.5 
5.2 
4.8 
4.4 

4.4 
3.0 

~5.~3 
3.9 

5.0 
4.3 

Lewisburg      .....  

Portsmouth  ..  

K.  H-  Hill  (/i)  

Su.ithtield           

Wirt  Court-House 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

Davklson  College  (m)  ..  

M  iirfreesborough  .  

for™  CABOLINA  — 
Aiken 

All  Saints  

Charleston    [Dawson] 

Charleston,  [Johnson].  
Columbia 

3 
3 

8 
3 
3 
3 

3 
2 
1 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 

21 
7 
7 

1 
22 
2 

8 

' 

87.00 
91.00 

» 

83.57 
86.87 
84.67 
85.67 

83.00 
89.33 

86.ro 

87.  01) 
87.00 
86.00 
85.33 
988.  00 

84.67 
85.00 
87.67 

81.27 
ic85.00 
84.17 

86.00 
y91.33 

23 
30 
23 

30 
30 
30 
24 

31 
31 
16 
31 
24 
31 
29 
6 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 

24 
24 

30 
24 
25 
24 

28 
28 
30 
31 
29 
29 
30 
8 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
30 

30 
30 

... 
74.67 
69.00 
f 

69.60 
73.80 
67.53 
73.67 

71.67 
74.67 
78.67 
67.67 
77.  33 
74.00 
78.33 
83.50 

60.67 
61.33 
67.67 

61.67 
68.00 
68  50 

68.67 
77.67 

~4.~  7 

4.8 

4.3 
4.8 
4.7 
5.0 

4.1 
5.2 
4.7 
4.8 
4.1 
5.5 
3.7 
3.9 

3.6 
4.0 
4.7 

2.9 
3.7 
3.7 

3.3 

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  .  

Savannah  .            . 

Sparta.......  

Whitemarsh  Island  

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  (t)  .  .  

Alligator  .. 

Belair  

Jacksonville 

Micannpv  --_    . 

St    \u"ii-;tine 

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  ...........  

74.87 
75.41 
76.03 

75.50 
81.71 
79.69 

79.42 
88.  SO 

Greene  Springs 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Paulding  

LOCISIAXA  — 
Black  River  

New  Orleans  (x) 

a   Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st.                                                        n   Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  6th,  "ih,  and  12th. 
b    For  the  last  22  clays  of  the  iii'unli.                                                                       o    Pam    temperature  on  the  6th  and  Will. 
c    game  temperature  on  the  llth.                                                                            j>    Sam    temperature  on  the  3d  and  4tll. 
il    Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  17th.                                                             q    Sam    temperature  on  the  3d. 
«    Same  temperature  on  tlie  24th.                                                                           r    Sam    temperature  i.n  the  7lh. 
f   Same  temperature  on  the  18th.                                                                           >    Sam    temperature  on  the  31st. 
2    Same  umperaiure  on  the  4th.                                                                         <    Obs    vatmns  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
A    Incomplete.                                                                                                            u   Sim    temperature  on  the  8th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  6th.                                                                              e    Sam    temperature  on  the  25lh  and  26th. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  25th.                                                                           ir   San     t.  uiperaiure  on  the  13th. 
A.    Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  .'id,  and  4th.                                                        x    Obs    vationa  taken  at  9  a.  in  ,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th.                                                           j    S,am    temperature  on  the  2d  and  27tli. 
m  For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month. 

822 


KEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

^ 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  ID. 

2  p.  ni. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp  . 

Plate 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

TtXAS  — 

Austin     [Piilm] 

O 

78.  13 

79.  OS 
78.  40 

O 
93.48 
93.79 
91.  36 
92.  90 

0 

82.39 
81.44 
80.  56 
80.  13 
83.  (.0 
69.90 

71.01 
75.61 

71.82 
72.50 
75.52 
71.23 
76.48 

65.21 
67.26 
80.23 
66.  65 

O 
84.67 
84.77 
83.44 
83.  15 
85.  78 
76.69 

73.85 
78.70 

75.  25 

76.25 
76.  i:i 
73.51 
75.89 

69.91 
71.33 

79.99 
69.88 
72.00 

14 
20 
20 
14 
14 
14 

13 
1 

12 

7 
1 
5 
7 

7 
10 
5 

8 

0 

a  96 
98 
c9ti 
«100 
A102 
/98 

90 
295 

93 

n93 
£93 
?91 
98 

t  91 
92 
u89 
90 

19 
20 
21 
22 
20 
27 

13 
3 

2 
17 
2 
1 
2 

7 
10 
6 

8 

0 

'-88.67 
89.  83 
^85.33 

m.67 

i  88.  33 
82.67 

80.  93 
86  67 

-«83  50 
*3.  00 
85.  (10 
81.67 
85.67 

82.33 

82.50 
86.67 
80.  67 

29 
30 
29 
29 
29 
9 

31 
29 

31 
30 
30 
31 
24 

30 
24 
31 
24 

O 
68 
70 
72 
g  63 
70 
J65 

5t 
59 

53 
60 
55 
50 
s47 

51 
45 
60 
53 

29 

2!) 
29 
29 
29 
1 

29 
29 

28 
28 
29 

28 

ia 

29 
23 
30 
29 

c 
79.00 
79.08 
80.0(1 
72.67 
79.  00 
*74.67 

60.07 
62.00 

60.33 
j  64.  33 
61.67 
j  6  1.33 
61.67 

55.  0.1 
51.00 
66.  00 
55.67 

3.2 
3.5 
4.1 
1.7 
2.0 
3.6 

4.3 
3.3 

4.3 

2.8 
4.2 
5.4 
4.7 

5.2 
3.7 

4.6 
4.8 

Austin,  [Van  Nostranci]  

76.  43 

New  Uraunfels  ... 

77.  0<> 
69.  90 

68.84 
74.87 

70.77 
72.32 
70.  42 
67.42 
64.24 

67.  42 
H6.83 
77.38 
67.27 

97.29 
90.26 

81.71 
85.61 

83.  16 
83.93 
82.  45 

81.87 
86.95 

77.10 
79  91 

82.37 
75.71 

Union  Hill 

TEN'NBSSEE  — 

KENTICKY  — 

pa'U                  -  

Spriugdtile  (r)  -« 

OHIO  — 

67.  19 
65.  75 
66.  19 
66.  39 
65.  38 
66.  06 
69.  73 
74.  Ol) 
68.38 
67.  65 
67.55 
68.  29 
70.45 
68.  21 
68.  26 
66.23 
67.  74 
67.66 
63.  13 

66.  19 
67.55 
70.35 
63.  13 
61.  17 

76.68 
82.85 
76.  13 
78.  15 
75.52 
75.78 
»2.  11 
82.23 
81.39 
75.  62 
76.27 
76.55 
84.61 
84.56 
80.  45 
81.97 
78.  93 
78.28 
76.  68 

79.19 
75.26 
80.90 
80.48 
72.  19 

69.  13 
68.45 
63.  9i 
69.98 
65.  06 
67.09 
67.47 
77.61 
67.21 
64.55 
61.  35 
65.  10 
71.  10 
73.05 
66.  61 
67.68 
63.  61 
68,35 
64.77 

67.  10 
65.35 

68.  90 
65.  68 
60.30 

71.00 
72.72 
68.75 
71.51 
68.65 
69.64 
67.47 
77.95 
72.  33 
69.27 
68.  72 
69.98 
75.39 
75.27 
71.77 
71.96 
70.09 
71.43 
68.  19 

70.83 
('9.39 
73.  38 
69.  76 
64.55 

8 
6 
11 
5 
8 
11 
5 
5 
5 
8 
10 
10 
10 
7 
10 
4 
8 
11 
7 

7 
7 
9 
6 
13 

»88 
97 
«>88 
88 
z85 
86 
92 
2,86 
93 
88 
88 
88 
98 
97 
96 
94 
90 
91 
87 

97 
«94 

98 
98 
90 

5 
6 
11 
5 
10 
11 
12 
7 
11 
8 
10 
7 
10 
7 
8 
7 
10 
8 
5 

7 
7 
10 
7 
13 

81.00 
83.01 
79.  03 
79.  67 
77.  33 
78.  50 
81.33 
z82.  67 
81.63 
79.  00 
78.  33 
81.00 
84.  67 
84.67 
83.33 
82.67 
81.00 
81.33 
76.33 

85.  67 
84.67 
87.67 
87.00 
80.03 

24 
25 
23 
24 
24 
25 
23 
26 
24 
24 
23 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 
24 
24 

23 
23 
29 
24 
30 

50 
50.4 
46 
53 
50 
51 
54 
aa68 
53 
50 
cc49 
41 
50 
54 
44 
47 
50 
52 
44 

50 
eeoO 
48 
44 
40 

23 
23 
24 

30 
29 
30 

26 
24 
29 
2S 
23 
24 

~23~ 
24 
29 
24 
23 

23 
23 

29 
28 
27 

55.  33 
58.32 
53.  00 
59.33 
54.33 
54.50 
9 

6572.00 
57.27 
55  33 
54.67 
54.50 
63.  00 
1 

54.67 
58.  67 
5'J.  33 
57.33 
54.67 

57.  00 
54.00 
49.67 
55.00 
45.27 

4.8 
4.7 
3.9 
4.9 
4.4 
4.6 
7.7 
4.  1 
3.9 
4.7 
4.8 
3.2 
5.4 
5.7 
4.9 
3.4 
4.5 

3.0 
0.5 
5.5 
4.6 
4.7 
3.7 
5.5 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county).. 

Rip'ey  (<M)       .  

\Velchfield  

MICHIGAN  — 

Detro't                      .  .... 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

New  Buffalo  (f)              

61  26 

75.29 

63.94 

69.  16 

6 

90 

5 

^42.00 

23 

46 

23 

53.33 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  90th  and  ,21st. 

6  S  i  i  r  temperiiure  on  the  2"th. 

c  S'tme  temperature  on  the  a^th. 

d  Sune  temperature  on  the  v!  'th  and  27th. 

e  Same  t»  mpi;ratur>  on  the  20lh,  26th,  and  27th. 

f  Same  temp-THiure  on  the  26th. 

f  Sa-ne  temperature  on  the  30th. 

A,  8  ime  temperature  on  the  20th  nnd  97ih. 

i  Sune  temperature  on  tin-  27th. 

j  Sam-- 

I;  Same 

/  Same 

m  Same 

o  Observ.tlioii(.  taken  at  7  a.  in  ,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

p  Same  t»'mp<  r;iture  on  the  3d. 

q  Same  temperature  un  the  2J  and  27th. 


emperrtur*-  on  the  'i9ih. 
emperature  on  the  2d. 
emperitture  on  t"e  4t.i. 
emperature  on  the  12th. 
empcraiure  on  the  12th  and  17th. 


r    Observation*  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
s    Same  Kmpfnture  on  the  31st. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
u    Same  temperature  on  the  Mli. 
v    Same  t'  i[i|M-r:itLjn-  on  the  9th,  llth,  and  13th. 
w  Same  temp-Tallin1  on  the  17th. 
x    Same  t'-mpHrature  on  the  10th  and  1 1th. 

y    Same  temp  -rat lire  on  the  6th,  7th,  8th,  9th,  lOlh,  llth,  12th,  and  I3th. 
z   Same  temperature  on  the  8ih.  9th.  ami  10th. 
an  S  -me  tempeintiire  on  iho  27th,  2-th,  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 
6A  Same  temperature  on  ihi-  27ih,  2dth,  and  29th. 
cc  Same  if -in  pi*  rat  ure  on  the  24lh. 
dd  Incomplete. 

ee  Same  tetupeiature  on  the  25lh,  28th,  and  29th. 
ff   Otwrvntiontt  liiken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
lg  Same  temperature  on  the  tiih. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


823 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mnm  cloudincif. 

7a.m. 

3  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

M    » 

HIGHEST  DEO      WARD 

Date. 

Temp.   Date 

U'ntemp  Date. 

Temp. 

Due.  Mean  temp 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

o 
67.04 
63.  '22 

1C.  15 

72.78 
(i7.  68 
70  77 
66.09 
12.  -I 
6S.  13 
61.  12 

69.55 
66.  26 
6i.  74 
13.48 

63.97 
67.  19 
71.65 
66.77 
64.35 
68.84 
67.77 
70.65 
66.  16 
68.  10 
70.  1U 
65.68 
69.42 
63.48 
70.  S4 
71.  16 
66.05 
66.32 

74.00 

63.81 
60.  10 
66.06 
66.48 
64.71 
67.  40 
65.45 

o 
77.  4- 
69.  39 

81.80 
81.  6< 
83.45 
77.85 
74.98 
84.  13 
80.61 
76.50 

85.52 
7W.  3  > 
77.48 
78.48 
81.  35 
84.61 
82.  94 
82.  63 
77.68 
84.79 
81.58 
80.68 
78.80 
80  71 
84.45 
75.74 
80.33 
82  68 
86.39 
82    lu 
77.  70 
78.96 

86.40 

77.65 
7  U.  03 
79.35 
78.  19 
79.  42 
74.41 
75.32 

0 

64.85 
67.32 

70.  94 
76.69 
70.58 
73.  9;i 
67.  10 
73.74 

0 

69.79 
67.04 

74.30 
77.03 
73.90 
74.  17 
69.  39 

r«.  M 

74.37 
69.36 

74.43 

72.23 
69.07 
70.34 
70.29 
76.43 
76.11 
72.97 
69.31 
7>.  33 
73.  11 
Ti.  10 
71.22 
72.  64 
75.  92 
6S.63 
73.40 
73.21 
76.41 
74.91 
76.98 
70.94 

78.70 

68.65 
6J.  24 
70.28 
69  71 
70.71 
69.58 
68.01 

7 
14 

5 
11 
6 
8 
7 
12 
6 
6 

95 
9 
5 
10 
9 
9 
9 
5 

'2 

9 
10 

9 

8 

6 
9 

5 
5 
9 
5 

I 

6 
6 
9 
9 
9 
9 

O 

92 

e79 

n 

91 
99 
89 
89 
94 
93 
92 

.97 
i9l 
92 
94 
102 
9S 
g  96 
100 
a  93 
100 
94 
100 
94 
i94 
102 
a  93 
89 
97 
99 
r96 
93 
a93 

98 

•  M 

91 
(M 

94 
u  95 
88 
91 

8 
9 

12 
11 
9 
6 

7 
11 

6 

6 

8 
9 

6 
9 
12 

5 

8 
5 
5 
5 
8 
5 
8 
8 
5 
5 
5 
6 

1 

6 
13 

g 

5 
6 
9 

o 
778.  67 
76.50 

82.37 
86.33 
85.  33 
4*3.  00 
81.67 
986.  00 
85.50 
82.30 

85.00 
83.  31 
81.67 
*84.  00 
<  84.  33 
8*.  33 
89.00 
86.33 
82.  O-i 
88.00 
X5.  00 
<8-<.(lO 
84.00 
,84.  67 
88.92 
o*2.  3  < 
82.67 
84.67 
86.33 
87.  .H3 
83.  93 
84.00 

89.83 

82.33 
77.67 
84.67 
8i.  33 
83.  0(1 
t-2.  17 
81.67 

23 

28 

30 
30 
24 
30 
23 
30 
30 
24 

28 
21 
28 
28 
30 
28 
24 
24 
29 
30 
27 
27 
24 
29 
28 
29 
30 
23 
3. 
28 
30 
29 

28 

29 
28 
2- 
30 
27 
28 
30 
13 
27 
28 

0 

53 
51 

56 
59 
48 
<•  54 
47 
57 
53 
42 

JSO 
50 
,•49 
/48 
47 
tf 
54 
47 
48 
49 
50 
46 
pil 
48 
50 
44 
50 
?46 
55 
51 
48 
47 

57 
45 

y-«4 

47 

49 
caO 
48 
49 
42 
48 
45 

23 

28 

2S 
30 
30 
28 
23 
28 
30 
24 

28 
28 
28 
28 
29 
28 
28 
28 
29 
28 
28 
28 
28 
29 
28 
27 
29 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

28 

27 
27 
28 
27 
28 
28 
27 

o 
58.67 
52.50 

57.93 
61.00 
60.67 
/  60.  33 
54.50 
60.00 
59.  50 
56.00 

54.33 
51.67 
52.33 
52.67 
51.67 
54.67 
57.  33 
55.33 
55.67 
56.00 
54  33 
60.33 
53.33 
54.00 
56.00 
50.00 
5".  00 
53.  (10 
59.67 
55.00 
52.  67 
55.  16 

59.50 

49.  33 
47.00 
51.00 
54.67 
52.33 
52  33 
53.33 

4.4 

4.2 

2.8 
4.8 
4.3 
3.7 
4.3 
4.0 
7.1 

3.2 
3  0 
4.1 
4.6 
4  3 
3.3 

4.3 

4.3 

4.2 
4.3 
3.8 
3.4 
3.4 
3.3 

4.  I 
3.8 
3.8 
5.0 
4.  1 

33 
3.4 

k 

4.0 
4.8 
3.0 
5.4 

Thunder  B.iy  Island  (6)  

INDIANA  — 

Evan.-viile 

Ma  lison                 ......  

Richmond   [  ilo^re] 

67.47 

68.23 
71.09 
65.  0') 
67.06 
65.55 
77.48 
73.  74 
69.52 
65.  90 
72.  19 
69.97 
61.97 
U.  Til 
69.  12 
73.  20 
64.48 
70.45 
73.  48 
72  00 
71  4S 
87.  20 
67.53 

75.70 

64  48 
59.58 
65.42 
04.45 
68.00 
66.92 
63.26 

ILLINOIS  — 

IVit'tvia  [Capon]  ....  ..... 

Manchester  (/»)._    ......... 

Miivngo 

Ottawa 

Pekin      

Rilcv      

Wayne^ville   ...... 

We^t  Urbana.    ........... 

Wheaton       .......    ...... 

"\Yinneb;i  To                     ...... 

MISSOURI  — 
st    Louis 

WlS/O.NSIN  — 

Apple  ton  ........... 

Bay  Citv 

Beloit    .. 

Janesville  .    ...      .... 

Mauitowoc      ....  .. 

Milwaukee  [Potneruy]  
Milwaukee,  [tVinkler]. 

67.58 
65.45 
59.71 
57.  22 
6.S.  39 
65.61 

74  10 

76  71 
77.96 
79.48 
84.74 
79.13 



65.23 

61.39 
C3.  42 
63.80 
71.26 
65.68 

68.97 
68.85 
66.43 
66.83 
74.80 
70.  14 

7 
9 

89 
93 

7 
9 

R3.  33 
81.33 

27 

28 

50.  33 
51.67 

6.5 
3.4 

New  London.   ... 

9 

0 

6 

95 
102 
96 

9 
5 

81.00      29 
o89.33      28 
84.  67      19 

45 
48 

i  48 

28 
tt 
28 

53.33 
53.33 
52.00 

3.2 
4.0 
4.3 

Platteville  

AVaukesha  ...  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m.,  9  a.  m..  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9.i.  in.,  6- 

c  Sam* 

i  Same 

e  Sun-1 

/  Same 

!  S.inn- 

k  OhserT 

i  Same 

j  Same 

k  Obse  vatinns  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  ni ,  and  7  p.  i 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 


einpeniiure  on  the  Sih  and  9th. 
empera  ure  on  the  6ih. 
emperature  on  the  31st. 
emp*rature  on  the  JOih. 
f  mperaiure  on  th*-  12th. 
iii'»ri<  taken  at  6  a.  m  and  1  p   m. 
emperature  on  the  10th. 
•-mperature  on  the  29th. 


m  Observations  taken  at  morning,  1  p.  m.,  and  snnset. 

n    Observauons  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

f    Same  temper iture  <m  the  -iftti  and  33th. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  54th  and  3Jth. 

r    Same  temperance  on  the  2J.  7th.  and  10th. 

s    Sam  •  temperature  on  the  7th  and  9th. 

t     Same  tamper  <uire  on  the  7th. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

r    S'ime  temperature  on  the  2£ih.  39th,  30! hj  and  3Ut. 

«r   Imperfect. 

x    Same  temperature  on  the  *28tb. 


824 


REDUCTIONS    OP    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 
| 

1 

• 

S 

4.5 
4.8 
3.5 
4.5 
3.5 
4.2 
3.8 
3.0 
4.1 
? 

3.3 
4.5 

~2.~i 

4.4 

3.7 
o.2 

3.2 
3.3 
3.8 
3.6 

2.8 
3.9 
2.3 
4.3 
4.0 
2.9 

7  a.  in. 

•2  p.  in. 

9  p    in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp- 

IOWA  — 

0 

67.49 
69.52 
68.  19 
71.01) 
67.64 
66.81 
68.87 
64.06 
69   26 

O 

81.65 
82.  90 
79.26 
79.  59 
81.77 
79.  19 
80.87 
79.32 
81.45 
82.56 
78.  65 
77.84 

71.70 

77.55 
77.57 
78  23 
78.22 

78.06 
86.52 
82.71 
82.91 

81.26 
84.  16 

0 

65.49 
69.  45 
69.39 
69.  42 
72.48 
68.68 
68.90 
67.  03 
67.55 
80.21 
64.  96 
66.74 

61.  9H 
63.  16 
66.  10 
66.39 
69.37 

69.81 
71.61 
61.  10 

68.87 

68.06 
73.23 

O 
71.54 
73.96 
72.28 
73.34 
73.96 
71.56 
72.88 
70.  14 
72.75 
70.  11 
69.86 
70.43 

63.09 
68.91 
68.85 
70.49 
71.76 

71.71 
76.53 
72.43 
73.57 

72.68 
75.85 

9 
9 
9 
10 
12 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
13 

16 
13 
12 

5 
7 

9 

8 
9 
9 

9 
11 

O 

96 
98 
96 
94 
95 
«  92 
95 
93 
95 
96 
93 
90 

86 
92 
A  90 
94 
93 

t90 

HOO 
196 
96 

m  92 

98 

6 
9 
6 
10 
8 
9 
9 
7 
8 
9 
6 
13 

26 
12 
13 
5 
6 

9 
10 
12 

9 

9 
11 

O 

a84.  67 
88.67 
85.  67 
87.  67 
86.  67 
84.  00 
86.33 
81.  33 
85.  67 
84.00 
83.03 
83.  17 

77.  33 
81.33 
82.  33 
88.00 
84.  67 

84.  00 
88.  67 
A83.  33 
e85.  00 

81.67 
88.  00 

28 
28 
28 
23 
30 
28 
28 
30 
29 
21 
29 
29 

23 
28 
28 

28 
27 

28 
29 
29 

28 

30 

28 

O 

648 
51 
49 
c53 
46 
48 
50 
46 
48 
^46 
44 
48 

35 
44 
35 
44 
c50 

/  50 
50 
47 
/M 

51 
j  55 

28 

2S 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
29 
31 
28 
28 

27 
28 
28 
27 
27 

28 
29 
27 

28 

29 

28 

O 
55.00 
57.  00 
54.67 
56.  33 
57.00 
53.  67 
53.  33 
56.  00 
54.67 
59.  00 
51.30 
54.87 

50.00 
52.  33 
50.33 
51.67 
53.  67 

56.  33 
60.  00 
c  56.  33 
56.  33 

55.67 
57.00 

Border  Plains  __..  ..... 

FairneJd         

Pleasant  Plain  ...-._-..... 

Poultnev  (f)  -  

67.56 
65  96 
66.70 

55.61 
66.03 
62.87 
66.84 
67.70 

67.26 
71.45 
66.48 
68.90 

68.71 
70.  16 

MINNESOTA  — 

Princeton  .   ...-_...__.... 

NEBRASKA  — 

Elkham               

KANSAS  — 

LeavenworthCity,  [Berthold] 
.Leaven  wort  h  City,  [  McCarty  ] 

72.81 
72.39 
72.  19 

81.65 
86.  13 
84.74 

70.91 
69.94 
72.29 

75.  13 
76.  15 
79.74 

53.  50' 

8 
11 
20 

«94 
100 

98 

8 
11 

7 

86.33 
91.33 
86.  67 

28 
30 
28 

o  54 
50 
49 

28 
28 
28 

56.00 
58.67 
53.00 

OREGON  — 

MEXICO  — 

70.87 
73.83 
67.  14 
78   13 

74.32 
82.  67 
76.01 

71.33 

72.54 
78.25 
70.51 
79.03 

77.58 
70.57 
59.57 

88.  64 

6 
2 

79.70 
986 

10 

68.36 

m 

25 

81.50 
73.  15 

10 

75.50 
68.71 



68.38 
79.94 

75.61 
69.87 
55.97 

CALIFORNIA  — 

69.  19 
65.55 
57.00 

87.  93 
76.29 
65.74 

30 
30 
23 

98 
85 
c  71 

31 

30 
14 

30 

84.  67 
77.  33 
62.  33 

90.50 

21 
22 
29 

62 
(61 

o  53 

21 
21 
11 

14 

68.33 
65.00 
57.67 

86.00 

1.7 
1.3 
5.0 

WEST  INDIES  — 

81  30 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  (y). 
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

81.28 
57.38 

68.60 
75.20 

84.71 
72.32 

78.30 
87.30 

82.43 
62.06 

71.00 
80.50 

82.81 
66.60 

72.63 
81.00 

9 

20 

18 

77.4 

82 
6490 

? 

27 
19 

54 

65 
<M74 

SOUTH  AMERICA— 
Caracas,  Venezuela  

20 
16 

74.67 
cc82.33 

16 
20 

70.  33 

78.67 

5.5 
4.1 

Cathar'a  Sophia,Surinam(aa) 

Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
game  temperature  on  th.-  29th  and  30th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
Observations  laken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  lUth. 
Incomplete. 

Same  temperature  on  the  22d,  28lh,  and  29th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  I3lh. 
Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  9lh,  12th,  and  13lh. 
Same  temperature  on  the  12ih  and  13th. 
Same  temperature  on  (he  12th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  10th,  and  llth. 
Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month,  with  interruptions. 
Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  1  -i  m  ,  3  p.  in.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 
Mean  at  12  m.,  73.02;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  73.17. 


r   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

s    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

u   Ob-ervaiioiis  taken  at  7  a,  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

v    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  to  8  a.  in.  and  10  p.  m.  to  11  p.  in. 

w  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

x   Ob-erviitions  taken  at  9  30  a.  m.  and  3.31)  p  in. 

y    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m.    For  the  last  14  days 

of  the  month  only. 
z   Obsorvitions  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  ;it  9  a.  in  ,  67.61 ;  me  m  at  noon,  73.58. 
aa Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m. 
bh  Same  temperature  on  the  3Utii  and  31st. 
cc  Same  temperature  on  the  IHth. 
(/.'  Same  temperature  on  the  21st,  *J-,M .  and  26th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


825 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinou. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

0 

O 

0 

o 
45.96 
63.19 
59.09 
47.62 

10 

8 
8 

27 
5 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

9 
9 

O 
70 
c80 
82 
75 
70 
72 
89 
83 
79 
87 
84 

84 
84 

22 
9 
8 

0 
655.00 
80.00 
72.73 

20 
22 
23 

o 
29 
(248 
40 
26 
034 
A  42 
31 
33 
37 
34 
38 

38 
37 

27 

25 
24 

O 
38.00 
49.00 
43.33 

~l~  7 

Hamilton                            ... 

63.53 
55.48 
41.32 
46.56 
55.53 
51.75 
53.83 
52.60 
51.96 
55.58 

55.06 
53.83 

62.86 
57.65 
46.23 

64.13 
55.30 
69.39 
59.93 
69.85 
64.90 
65.95 
66.17 
67.37 

66.76 
65.93 

Red  River  Settlement  (/)--- 
St  Jobn's 

12 
10 

8 
9 
8 

4 

9 
9 

? 
66.33 
76.07 
75.67 
70.98 
74.00 
71.00 

77.33 
75.67 

12 
16 

23 
25 
23 
26 
30 

23 
24 

~27~ 
22 
25 
22 
23 
23 

23 
24 

? 
46.00 
42.27 
41.00 
46.32 
42.30 
44.33 

44.00 
44.00 

.... 
5.0 

~5.~  2 
4.  1 
5.1 
5.0 

3.8 
3.0 
4.4 
4.7 
3.8 
3.9 
4.1 

3.7 
4.6 
4.4 
3.5 

3.0 
4.3 
i  3.7 
3.  1 
4.9 

3.8 
2.9 
3.1 
4.6 
3.5 
2.9 
2.4 
:,.  :, 
.- 
i.  O 
4.1 
3.2 

2.4 

3.0 
2.5 
3.4 

2.7 

2.8 

2.6 

2.9 

53.17 
56.15 
54.63 
57.15 
55.10 
54.95 

57.56 
56.57 

56.21 
59.25 
57.79 
58.57 
57.74 
59.27 

59.79 
58.78 

St.  Martin  (i).          

Toronto  (i)                     .... 

Wolfville  

MAINE— 

Cornish,  [Guptill]    ...     .. 

54.53 
58.62 
55.62 
52.96 

54.34 
51.50 
51.30 
53.23 

53.61 
54.52 
51.20 
56.27 
48.13 

54.38 
57.03 
56.33 

67.44 
63.43 
67.93 
62.73 

69.53 
70.43 
64.33 
65.73 

68.30 
64.72 
64.  17 
72.33 
66.33 

68.15 
67.70 
69.30 

56.23 
52.38 
58.40 
52.93 

55.  10 
54.04 
52.17 
54.70 

56.65 
56.88 
54.13 
65.80 
51.97 

59.70 
59.17 
58.93 

59.40 
58.14 
60.65 
56.21 

59.99 
58.66 
55.93 
57.92 

59.52 
58.70 
56.  50 
64.80 
55.47 

60.74 
61.30 
61.85 

9 
8 
8 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 

10 
10 
8 

1 
9 

9 

9 
9 

85 
85 
87 
84 

90 
94 

84 
84 

87 
82 
82 
n86 

87 

85 
83 
84 

9 
8 
9 
9 

9 
9 
10 
9 

10 
10 
9 
10 
9 

10 
9 
9 

75.17 
73.50 
76.67 
72.67 

75.67 
80.67 
72.67 
76.00 

76.67 
75.67 
«74.  00 
80.00 
72.00 

74.80 
73.67 
74.67 

26 
23 
23 
25 

29 
25 
25 
23 

25 
25 
25 
23 
23 

29 
26 
27 

34 
/37 
40 
37 

36 
234 
632 
34 

30 
35 
633 
36 
26 

37 
36 
39 

28 
25 
23 
23 

23 
24 
23 
23 

25 
22 
22 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 

43.67 
42.67 
47.50 
42.33 

k  47.  33 
43.00 
39.33 
m40.  33 

41.33 
41.80 
39.00 
41.33 
38.33 

46.60 
46.00 
47.00 

Perrv  

Portland  

Steuben  .  ....... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  ........  ...... 

Shelburne  ....  

Stratford  

W<.-=t  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  .  .  ........ 

Craftebury  ..   ..... 

Rupert  ..... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amhergt  .   . 

Bridgewater  (o)  .  

Cambridge  . 

Florida  

52.60 
55.56 
62.58 
58.30 
57.35 
52.23 
55.72 
56.14 

56.60 

59.57 
54.67 
54.68 
59.73 
54.08 

59.97 
61.40 

70.07 
69.80 
69.03 
68.70 
68.76 
68.73 
66.02 
68.06 

70.60 

69.47 
73.09 
64.79 
70.90 
70.  10 

67.80 
66.90 

58.90 
58.33 
61.43 
59.00 
58.34 
57.  13 
54.81 
57.31 

59.30 

56.37 
57.58 
56.43 
61.60 
58.18 

60.67 
62.20 

60.52 
61.23 
64.35 
62.  00 
61.48 
59.36 
58.85 
60.50 

62.17 

61.80 
61.78 
58.63 
64.08 
60.79 

62.81 
63.50 

9 
9 
8 
10 
9 
9 
8 
9 

9 

9 
9 
9 
11 
9 

10 
7 

87 
86 
78 
83 
90 
85 
83 
85 

85 

86 
90 
79 
81 
84 

77 
»79 

9 
9 

11 
10 

9 
10 
9 

10 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
8 

74.67 
74.00 
72.83 
73.50 

» 

70.33 
73.33 
74.33 

73.67 

74.33 
74.70 
69.00 
?74.  00 
73.33 

71.33 
76.33 

27 
23 
25 
23 

23 
29 
26 
29 

23 

28 
23 
23 
23 
26 

23 
23 

34 
35 
48 
40 
40 
34 
38 
41 

39 

38 
34 
37 
643 
35 

44 
48 

23 
23 
25 
23 

"23 
23 

23 

23 

24 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 

22 

46.33 
42.67 
51.67 
46.67 
? 
45.00 
44.33 
46.67 

46.33 

48.00 
44.80 
43.70 
50.67 
45.83 

44.67 
51.33 

Meudon  ...... 

Nan  tucket  ..  

New  Bedford  

Newbunport  .  

Westfield  

Williamstown  ... 

Worcester  .  

RHODE  ISLASD  — 
Providence  (p)-.  .......  

COXXECTICCT  — 

Columbia  ...  ..... 

Middletown  ... 

Pomfret  

Say  brook  ...  ..... 

Wa'.lingford  

Niw  YORK  — 
Bellport  

BuSalo  (r)  

a  Register  thermometer.    Very  few  observations  before  the  19th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  35th  and  36th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  -2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

/  Incomplete. 

e  Same  temperature  «n  the  16th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  -27th. 

t  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

104 


*  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  2Sth. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  86th  and  29th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

0  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
p  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
g  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

r  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m .,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

1  Same  temperature  on  ih«  8th  and  9th. 


820 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

.Mean  cloudiness. 

7  :i.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Menu. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Nfcw  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
61.18 
57.40 
57.07 
58.68 
55.07 
53.56 
51.43 
57.03 
60.67 
56.68 

59.18 
59.86 
55.34 

o 
72.  12 
72.80 
70.40 
70.55 
68.87 
67.70 
72.67 
G9.  40 
74.61 
71.18 

73.74 

71.67 
76.41 

o 
61.35 
58.  17 
61.87 
59.  85 
58.60 
56.26 
52.74 
61.  43 
61.57 
61.05 

58.33 
60.59 
59.30 

o 
64.88 
62.79 
63.  11 
63.03 
60.85 
56.17 
59.61 
62.  62 
65.  62 
62.64 

63.75 
64.04 
63.68 
62.94 

63.24 
63.68 
65.66 
63.25 
66.30 
65.  12 
63.  68 
60.79 
63.44 
67.90 
63.82 
61.41 
62.88 
63.98 
67.36 
60.99 
63.  69 
62.92 
71.00 

9 
9 
10 
9 
10 
8 
9 
8 
7 
9 

21 
5 
9 
10 

10 
9 
8 
10 
10 
8 
10 
8 
10 
10 
10 
10 
8 
10 
9 
9 
3 
10 

o 
86 
94 
84 
82 
86 
£86 
92 
89 
/86 
89 

89 
99 
89.5 

82 

92 
89 
88 
83 
90 
88 
£90 
Z85 
86 
90 
87 
85 
88 
86 
92 
<Z85 
J85 
85 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
10 
9 
3 
10 

21 
6 

o 
77.67 
81.00 
75.00 
73.00 
76.67 
77.33 
79.33 
<Z80  67 
p74.67 
79.00 

77.83 
77.00 

18 
23 
23 
23 
25 
23 
22 
23 
26 
25 

23 
23 

28 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
29 
23 
23 
26 
23 
23 
26 
23 
26 
23 
29 
23 

o 
42 
33 
38 
42 
36 
c37 
c34 
e41 
42 
37 

36 
A  44 
34  5 
39 

3S 
39 
42 
42 
42 
.746 
39J 
40 
40 
m  48 
40 
37 
38 
42 
41 
35 
41 
034 

17 
22 
23 
23 
25 
22 
22 
24 
23 
25 

23 
23 

0 

54.67 
43.33 
47.33 
46.90 
45.00 
40.00 
c44.  33 
48.33 
51.33 
46.00 

45.67 
49.67 

5.4 
4.2 
3.0 
2.8 
3.5 
4.8 
3.9 
4.5 
2.9 
4.1 

2.2 

Fishkill  Landing 

Flatbush            .....  .. 

Waterford 

NEW  JEESKY  — 

Freehold 

4 

10 
10 
9 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
3 
10 
10 
3 
3 

73.25 

77.33 
78.33 
76.00 
77.20 
83.33 
77.33 
76.67 
74.00 
76.33 
82.00 
77.67 
78.53 
74.67 
75.00 
81.50 
76.33 
77.70 
76.00 

23 

23 
23 
17 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
25 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

47.75 

49.67 
49.00 
55.67 
48.80 
50.00 
52.00 
51.00 
c49.  33 
49.33 
56.  00 
48.  17 
46.03 
48.  33 
49.67 
54.00 
47.67 
48.  00 
45.67 

3.6 
2.3 
3.2 
2.6 
3.0 
? 
2.5 
3.8 
2.6 
2.4 
2.9 
4.1 
3.6 
1.9 
2.2 
3.0 
2.7 
? 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford                           

52.96 
57.00 
56.37 
57.20 
61.53 
59.96 
56.62 
54.60 
55.77 
61.  10 
56.20 
64.37 
53.73 
57.50 
59.52 
52.39 
57.  77 
52.03 

75.15 
72.  57 
75.  10 
70.24 
74.97 
73.89 
75.  18 
69.81 
73.  18 
74.62 
72.27 
70.72 
72.53 
73.73 
77.95 
73.04 
71.39 
72.  10 

61.61 
61.47 
65.20 
62.31 
62.40 
61.52 
59.23 
57.  96 
61.37 
67.  97 
62.98 
59.  14 
56.37 
60.73 
64.62 
57.55 
61.90 
61.63 

Berwick  __     

Chambersburg                 .   . 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Eleisely]  

Lowisburg  .       ..... 

Morrisville      .     ..  

Mount  Joy  ,  ... 

Norristown    

North  Whitehall  (re)   .     -- 

Philadelphia      .   ... 

61.32 
56.60 
59.03 
59.33 
45.83 
63.  90 
54.  10 
57.36 

66.37 

61.10 
59.97 
56.96 
63.39 
62.48 
56.  60 
59.37 

60.27 

76.03 
72.03 
75.77 
74.67 
70.  63 
71.73 
74.32 
72.38 

77.83 

73.40 
72.82 
76.11 
74.15 
70.89 
73.20 
71.33 

73.30 

66.37 
62.  16 
64.80 
60.73 
60.00 
58.80 
57.60 
59.87 

71.07 

68.30 
65.42 
59.  12 
62.  34 
58.  11 
60.  83 
61.97 

65.93 

67.90 
63.  60 
66.53 
64.91 
58.81 
61.48 
62.01 
63.20 

71.76 

67.60 
66.07 
64.06 
66.63 
63.83 
63.54 
64.22 

66.50 

9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 

9 

3 
9 
3 
3 
10 
10 
21 

3 

d87 
rf86 
91 
87 
86 
dS5 
89 
84 

<*92 

85 
dS5 
88 
86 
84 
87 
84 

rf85 

8 
10 
9 
3 
10 
9 
10 

3 
9 

3 
3 

3 
10 
10 
3 

3 

79.80 
78.00 
80.33 
77.33 
74.00 
74.33 
76.67 
76.83 

d  84.00 

80.67 
78.50 
? 
78.67 
76.17 
77.67 
74.  67 

78.67 

23 
23 
23 
25 
26 
23 
23 
24 

23 

23 
23 
28 
28 
28 
23 
23 

27 

44 
41 
40 
^>46 
21 
36 
36 
41 

50 

47 
45 
41 
47 
43 
m40 
45 

46 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 

23 

23 

23 

"28" 
23 
23 

23 

53.50 
51.00 
54.33 
51.33 
40.  67 
49.33 
50.33 
46.63 

59.33 

53.33 
52.  16 
? 
f 
52.00 
47.  67 
50.67 

53.00 

3.4 
3.6 

2.8 
3.2 
4.3 
3.2 
2.7 

2.4 
3.3 
?3.  4 
?2.  6 
2.8 
2.7 
3.2 

2.8 

1'ittsburg,  [Wilson] 

Somerset..        .    ...... 

Tarentum  .  

\Vesttown        .  .    . 

DELAWARE  — 
Georgetown  (r)  . 

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore....  ......  ... 

Isladensburg  («)  

Chestertown  

Leiterslmrg  .....  .. 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington....  

a  For  the  first  18  days  of  the  month, 
ft  Hame  temperature  on  the  9ih. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  lull. 
f.  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
L'_  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  IGth. 
h  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 
i   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  6  p.  m, 
./    Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  2tfth. 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

/   Same  temperature  on  tin-  9th  and  10th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

n  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

p  S.ime  temperature  on  the  28th. 

</  Observations  taken  in  the  night;  mean,  38  30. 

r  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  1  p.  in  ,  and  6  p.  in. 

f   Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


827 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC.  WARMEST   DAY- 

1 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

VIRGINIA  — 

O 

63.97 
64.00 
54.67 
60.47 
54.77 
47.50 
62.57 
57.20 
64.80 
61.67 
60.77 
52.80 
56.  10 

61.20 
56.81 

til.  73 
63.00 

03.24 
68.97 
70.33 
70.03 
65.93 
64.28 

62.98 
69.99 
68.43 
63.60 
69.90 

70.  30 
71.00 
74.30 
69.  17 
73.50 
72.41 
77.47 
80.  13 

68.20 
68.  10 
66.90 

64.93 
68.  60 
66.79 

68.17 
80.13 

70.20 

O 
78.30 
76.70 
79.23 
76.23 
73.  07 
69.20 
76.90 
79.  10 
78.43 
76.75 
74.39 
72.88 
76.  13 

77.37 
72.09 
76.30 
76.  57 

77.81 
76.90 
77.46 
77.47 
81.90 
77.37 

75.87 
80.47 
77.56 
80.23 
77.37 

79.53 
82.67 
80.40 
8i.30 
78.93 
83.69 
81.30 
85.40 

88.27 
84.28 
83.57 

84.17 
82.  50 
87.26 

84.83 
83.23 

86.47 

o 
74.  14 
64.73 
57.37 
64.80 
60  07 
61.87 
65.57 
60.70 
65.00 
67.53 
66.97 
51.48 
60.97 

64.73 
63.83 
62.37 
64.36 

65.80 
73.  17 
73.43 
73.50 
71.20 
66.43 

66.35 
74  62 
72.02 
68.63 
71.80 

73.33 
73.63 
76.40 
69.70 
74.17 
74.64 
77.30 

O 
72.14 
68.48 
63.76 
67.17 
62.64 
59.52 
68.35 
65.67 
69.41 
68.65 
67.35 
59.05 
64.  40 

67.77 
64  24 
66.80 
67.98 

68.95 
73.01 
73.74 
73.67 
73.01 
69.36 

68.40 
75.03 
72.67 
70.82 
73.02 

74.39 
75.77 
77.03 
74.39 
75.53 
76.91 
78.69 
82.76 

72.62 
73.90 
72.96 

73.20 
76.29 
76.97 

75.99 

82.58 

76.77 

10 
21 
8 
10 
9 
22 
3 
8 
11 
10 
3 
21 
7 

2 
22 
3 
3 

3 
4 

~~3~ 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

4 
7 
3 
4 
3 
3 
16 
3 

7 
6 
2 

6 
3 
2 

2 
2 

1 

o 
A  89 
92 
93 
90 
84 
82 
dSS 
93 
96 
90 
86 
87 
/88 

93 
80 
92 
92 

92 
85 
87 
/87 
97 
94 

86 
92 
90 
92 

181 

87 
90 
p86 
p90 
nS6 
»91 
86 
90 

93 
94 
r93 

92 
/88 
95 

r90 
92 

r97 

10 
10 

10 
10 
7 
11 
2 
10 
4 
10 
3 
10 
10 

2 

3 

4 

"io" 

0 
80.67 
79.00 
78.33 
78.  16 
72.67 
70.00 
79.67 
75.33 
^82.00 
79.33 
79.90 
73.67 
76.00 

80.33 

? 

78.33 
79.67 

? 
80.33 

28 
23 
28 
23 
22 
24 
29 
28 
23 
23 
24 
27 
18 

23 

28 
23 
23 

28 

28 

0 
50 
c48 
38 
c45 
40 
30 
46 
43 
44 
45 
44 
<30 
c44 

h  46 

48 
44 

£50 

50 
54 
57 
57 
49 
50 

51 
56 
56 
48 
58 

59 
58 
62 
56 
464 
60 
72 
76 

54 
53 
«53 

55 
MJD 
63 

u62 
to74 

61 

~24~ 
26 

23 
27 
24 
23 
23 
28 
25 
23 
27 
23 

22 

~23 
23 

28 

28 

O 
? 
54.00 
51.00 
53.00 
52.67 
48.00 
51.67 
55.00 
58.00 
54.00 
54.20 
41.33 
g  56.  00 

t54.67 

? 

51.00 
54.00 

57.00 
62.00 

3.5 

2.9 
3.0 

~3.~  I 
3.5 
2.2 
3.5 
3.7 
2.9 
2.8 

3.7 

3.5 

2.9 

4.5 
4.3 

Hartwood  ...  .. 

Lewinsville               

Lywisburg 

Meadow  Dale.   .   .  

Montross  _-   .  .  

Poplar  Grove 

Rougemont  .  ..... 

Smithfield  . 

Wirt  Couit  House 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  (j) 

Gaston  .  

Hurfreesborotigh  .  ....  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken.  ....     ... 

All  Niiuts  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

Charleston,  [Johnson]  

4 
2 

7 
3 
4 
3 
3 

8 
3 
3 
5 
3 
4 
6 
3 

7 
10 

7 

7 
10 
2 

2 
2 

3 

82.33 
82.33 

? 

76.10 
83.33 
82.47 
m78  33 
«81.33 

79.00 
n81.  33 
82.33 
83.67 
81.00 
82.  00 
?82.  67 
86.50 

80.67 
82.33 
82.00 

81.47 
81.33 
85.50 

82.33 
89.00 

87.00 

28 
29 
28 

29 
29 
29 
29 
28 

29 
29 
29 
29 
28 
29 
25 
29 

16 
29 
17 

18 
IB 
17 

13 

18 

24 

28 
28 
28 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

28 
28 
30 
27 
28 

~28" 
29 

18 
17 
29 

17 
17 

12 
18 

21 

63.33 
61.67 
57.00 

58.27 
61.  17 
62.77 
60.67 
63.67 

67.00 
68.33 
70.33 
67.33 
67.67 
1 

74.  67 
78.50 

64.67 
63.67 
63.67 

65.57 

71.33 
? 

71.00 
77.00 

71.  S3 

3.~7 
4.1 

4.2 
3.7 
5.0 
4.2 
5.1 

4.5 
4.7 
3.7 

5.0 
4.8 
5.7 
4.8 

2.6 
1.9 
3.0 

2.5 
2.4 
2.6 

2.1 
3.0 

Columbia  

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  . 

Augusta  .     .  

Savannah  . 

Sparta.  ....    . 

Whitemarsh  Island  .  

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  (o)-. 

Alligator  ..  

Belair  

Jacksonville  .  

Micunopy  .  ...  

St.  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 

71.40 
69.33 
68.40 

70.51 

77.  77 
76.86 

74.97 
84.37 

73.63 

Greene  Springs 

Selma  ........... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .. 

Natchez  ..  

Paulding  ... 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  ..... 

New  Orleans  (»}  

TEXAS— 

Austin,  [Palm]  . 

a  Incomplete.    Observations  taken  at  7J  a.  m..  noon,  and  54  p.  m. 
b  Same  temperature  on  Hie  llth. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
rf  Panic  temperature  on  the  8th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  2Sth. 
/  Same  temporal  lire  on  the  10th. 
f.  Same  temperature  on  the-  2.~jth  and  27th. 
h  :?ame  temperature  on  the  27th  and  29th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
j  For  tlie  last  17  days  of  the  month. 
k  Sam*  temperature  on  the  29th. 
l   Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5th. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

o  Obs^rvaiions  taken  at  fi  a   in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

t   Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21st. 

r  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  ui. 

u>  Same  temperature  on  tbe  20th. 


828 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

00 

to 

a 
i 

•3 
"3 

s 

3.2 
3.2 
1.9 
1.3 
4.1 

2.7 
2.2 

2.8 
2.  G 
3.2 
2.4 

3.3 
2.7 
2.5 
3.7 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIOIIE3T  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'litrmp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad               

o 
71.  10 
71.90 
68.93 
69.67 
71.13 

60.57 
66.20 

60.50 
60.77 
56.38 
53.07 

58.94 
53.91 
64.03 
58.75 

o 
86.53 
87.00 
85.89 
88.23 
87.30 

77.05 
79.70 

76  97 
78.67 
75.07 
79.83 

74.83 
75.  14 
79.60 
72.57 

o 
74.63 
75.80 

75.84 
78.27 
75.73 

65.04 
69.73 

65.38 
67.60 
62.37 
71.25 

61.62 
59.76 
70.73 
60.03 

o 
77.42 
78.23 
76.89 
78.72 
78.05 

67.55 
71.88 

67.62 
69.01 
64.61 
t8.  05 

65.13 
62.94 
71.45 
63.78 
67  00 

2 

1 

3 
2 

2 

30 

2 

7 
20 
7 
20 

20 
8 
20 

7 

0 

a  97 
693 
93 
«95 
a  96 

86 
90 

89 
89 

^85 
90 

88 

m 

89 

«87 

1 
2 
1 
3 
2 

30 

2 

8 

8 
8 
8 

9 
•  8 
8 
9 

O 

87.33 
85.00 
80.  67 
83.67 
a84.  67 

76.  17 
81.67 

78.33 
78.33 
75.33 
78.33 

77.80 
76.30 
m81  00 

78.67 

20 
23 
20 
22 
15 

17 

18 

17 
17 
23 
24 

23 
23 
23 

26 

o 
60 
62 
c  62 
59 
/65 

48 
?58 

46 
48 
42 
37 

44 
38 
<?52 
42 

20 
21 
20 
22 
20 

17 
17 

17 
17 
23 
17 

17 
26 
17 
26 

o 
70.  iO 
72.67 
<f72.  33 
73.67 
72.67 

57.03 
h  65.  67 

56.00 
59.67 
54.00 
57.  00 

51.60 
52.00 
61.67 
50.67 

New  Braunfels  ....... 

Union  Hill  

TENNESSEE  — 

Memphis  .....  

KENTUCKY  —  , 
Bardstown  .  .... 

Louisville  (i)     ...     .   . 

Paris  .  ..  

Springdale  (k)  ...   .. 

OHIO  — 
Bcllefontaine  ......  .. 

Bowling  Green  .   . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]....... 

Cleveland  .... 

58.73 
56.22 
68.53 
58.  18 
58.27 
58.50 
77.57 
58.24 
64.04 
58.60 
58.  13 
57.  66 

71.57 
77.45 
71.50 
71.77 
71.13 
77.13 
81.60 
74.26 
72.78 
71.83 
70.93 
78.73 

59.73 
60.57 
58.63 
63.32 
59.87 
59.  «2 
79.23 
61.47 
63.04 
56.83 
60.23 
59.  63 

63.  34 
64.85 
62.89 
64.42 
63.  09 
65.08 
79.47 
64.66 
66.  62 
62.42 
63.  10 
65.34 

8 
20 
8 
30 
7 
9 
4 
8 
7 
9 
8 
9 

88 
o89 
I  Si 
82 
86 
89 
jt>86 
86 
/87 
88 
284 
94 

8 
30 
9 

8 
8 

~n 

8 
25 
9 
9 
9 

81.33 
73.02 
76.67 
/«74.70 
76.67 
? 
/84.  67 
75.87 
? 
77.33 
74.33 
82.33 

22 
27 
24 
26 
25 
27 
2 
23 
25 
25 
22 
23 

40 
44 
42 
46 
47 
45 
r74 
44 
»48 
40 
j46 
(M 

22 
17 
25 
23 
25 

26 
23 
25 
25 
22 
22 

48.  67 
53.98 
51.00 
53.67 
51.67 
? 
74.67 
53.20 
53.33 
46.67 
A52.  00 
Wl.  33 

3.3 
3.1 
2.5 
3.7 
2.6 
2.8 
2.5 
3.0 
3.6 
3.5 
2.0 
2.6 
4.6 
3.9 
2.6 
2.  1 
3.1 

2.1 
1.4 
3.7 

Dayton  .  ...... 

Hillsborotigh  .  .. 

Hiram  . 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county].. 
Jefferson  .  ...   . 

Lancaster  ... 

Madison,  [Atkins]  

Madison,  [King]  ...... 

Medina  .  ..  

New  Lisbon  

North  wood  ...  .  ... 

Ripley  («)  
Savannah  ..  ..... 

58.39 
56.33 
56  22 
58.23 
57.00 
54.70 

58.40 
59.20 
61.50 
43.90 
53   16 
52.43 
59.00 
54.35 
57.50 
54.53 

75.97 
78.07 
73.20 
75.  05 
71.80 

72.93 
68.27 
75.  10 
57.30 
71.57 
61.83 
70.86 
62.60 
73.  35 
61.71 

66.90 
58.83 
59.63 
57.23 
61.32 
59.77 

61.23 
57.90 
59.96 
52.80 
57.76 
51.81 
58.37 
61.30 
61.05 
58.43 

62.64 
63.71 
64.  64 
62.89 
64.46 
62.09 

64.  19 
61.79 
65.52 
51.08 
60.83 
55.  36 
62.74 
58.75 
63.  97 
58.47 

? 

? 

? 

f 

49.33 
52.00 
50.  33 
54.00 
52.00 

50.67 
53.33 
55.00 

8 
20 

8 
8 
8 

7 
15 
7 
18 
7 
19 
8 
20 
20 
20 

v90 
o90 
88 

18S 
85 

j  86 
y74 

ia?5 
75 
89 
83 
88 
79 
90 
W73 

8 
9 
8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
20 

79.33 
76.67 
79.33 
78.00 
73.  33 

77.33 
67.  33 
75.67 

25 
23 
26 
23 
26 

25 
2 
26 
22 
25 
24 
22 
25 
23 
23 

35 
38 
43 
w  44 
i  40 

42 
z50 
44 
31 
37 
34 
42 
45 
41 
43 

25 
17 
26 
26 
26 

25 

4 
26 

Welchfleld  

Winrlham  ... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper  .  .........  

Detroit  

Fort  Gratiot  (64) 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  
Marquette  

20 
7 
8 
20 
8 
20 

76.67 
68.60 
77.67. 
71.25 
78.33 
68.00 

25 
24 
25 
23 
25 
23 

47.33 
43.30 
49.00 
«51.  75 
50.67 
e«49.  00 

4.7 
5.6 
4.6 
4.9 
4.4 
5.7 

New  Buffalo  (cc)  

Ottawa  Foint  (dd)  

Port  Huron  

Thunder  Bay  Island  (ff)... 

Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  6th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  !Mh. 

Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  i'lli.  and  SJOlh. 

Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

SiiiiM-  temperature  on  the  5th,  11th,  23d,  and  ^M. 

Sinn-  temperature  nn  the  -•'»{. 

Sunn:  temperature  on  the  lOih,  17th,  and  2Gth. 


«    Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  28th. 

u   Incomplete. 

v   Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  30th. 

w  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

x   Same  temperature  on  the  27tli  and  28th. 

;/    Same  temperature  on  the  19ih  and  2Uth. 

z   Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

naSamc  temperature  on  the  8th  and  20th. 

bb  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m..  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  50.40. 

cc  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 
dd  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  :md  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,5675 

ce  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
ff  Observations  takrii  at  G  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p,  m.     Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,59.33. 
gg  Same  temperature  on  the  2S»th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


829 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER   AXD   FACE  OF   SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION, 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudinost. 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DIG. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

INDIANA  — 
Cannelton              ......... 

O 
60.99 
65.23 
59.40 
57.70 
58.28 
62.  37 
61.28 
58.40 
52.27 

61.10 
58.10 
57.77 
56.83 
56.76 
55.  13 
62.47 
57.00 
56.  10 
59.43 
59.57 
60.40 
57.20 
57.  60 
61.43 
55.50 
59.37 
55.27 
61.93 
62  33 

o 
75.32 
75.43 
77.60 
73.20 
71.88 
77.87 
69.52 
75.27 
74.33 

78.46 
74.16 
73.03 
72.33 
75.00 
76.  17 
75.93 
75.  17 
72.17 
77.63 
76.37 
72.60 
7-1.77 
74.36 
76.65 
71.80 
76.07 
75.18 
81.67 
74.47 
70.99 
72.40 

81.10 

69.07 
61.30 
5-.  >7 
72.93 
70.37 
71.97 
67.54 

o 
64.09 
70.99 
65.00 
61.47 
61.32 
66.27 
64.35 

o 
66.  80 
70.55 
67.33 
64.12 
63.83 
68.84 
65.05 
66.83 
62.40 

66.81 
65.02 
63.24 
62.51 
63.40 
66.31 
67.86 
64.70 
62.52 
68.02 
66.48 
64.31 
63.20 
64.45 
67.59 
61.27 
66.59 
65.98 
69.49 
66.31 
62.75 
63.09 

71.27 

60.58 
54.59 
54.  10 
62.64 
61.98 
62.89 
61.32 

8 
8 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
20 

6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
30 
20 
7 
7 
8 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
7 
7 
6 

29 

7 
19 
19 

7 
7 
7 
7 

O 

86 
85 

690 
c84 
88 
dSS 
85 
686 
87 

99 

186 
86 
87 
92 
86 
90 
«87 
87 
89 
88 
«86 
87 
86 
90 
85 
(84 
88 
u91 
88 
86 
87 

93 

»82 
82 
73 
89 
91 
88 
88 

8 
7 

8 
8 
7 
8 
9 

8 

6 
7 

7 
7 
6 
9 
20 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
9 
7 
7 

7 

7 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 

O 
o76.  63 
81.33 
80.00 
76.00 
78.00 
80.67 
79.00 
? 

74^00 

79.67 
77.33 
76.00 
75.67 
88.00 
74.67 
77.67 
78.00 
76.33 
80.11 
78.00 
78.00 
76.33 
76.33 
80.58 
75.33 
76.67 
77.67 
80.67 
77.67 
77.27 
78.83 

80.50 

73.33 
70.00 
665.00 
.75.67 
79.00 
77.67 
t 

23 
27 
17 
17 
26 
26 
25 
17 
23 

16 
26 
25 
12 
13 
27 
3 
26 
13 
13 
13 
16 
25 
17 
16 
12 
17 
17 
26 
17 
25 
25 

16 

25 
24 
24 
12 
24 
25 
16 

O 
48 
55 
44 
44 
44 
50 
48 
/46 
A  37 

A  44 
44 
46 
/44 
41 
40 
45 
42 
n45 
p  45 
r48 
44 
42 
42 
A48 
36 
44 
41 
50 
49 
47 
43 

54 

38 
38 
39 
40 
42 
44 
47 

17 
27 
17 
17 
25 
17 
22 

"S" 

16 

25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
25 
16 
12 
16 
25 
16 
25  « 
16 
16 

"26" 
16 
16 

25 
25 
16 

16 

12 
24 
24 
12 
24 
25 
16 

0 

56.73 
61.75 
56.67 
51.67 
49.67 
59.00 
52.67 
? 
49.67 

53.00 
55.33 
52.33 
49.67 
51.00 
160.67 
56.67 
52.33 
52.  33 
54.00 
56.00 
48.00 
50.67 
53.00 
53.75 
? 
56.67 
54.67 
58.67 
58.67 
52.00 
51.83 

59.33 

49.00 
44.67 
43.67 
51.00 
52.  00 
53.33 
53.00 

1.6 
2.5 
3.4 
2.7 
3.6 
2.5 
4.  .4 
4.1 

3.4 

2.3 
3.8 
4.4 
3.9 
1.5 

3.9 
3.9 

3.0 
4.3 
4.0 
3.0 
3.0 
3.2 
1.3 
3.3 
2.6 
3.4 
4.5 
4.0 

2.2 

4.8 
3.9 
5.7 
2.9 
3.8 
4.6 
3.4 
4.9 
5.5 
5.6 
3.4 

Madison          „   . 

Michigan  Citv    .....  ... 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (e)  
Richmond,  [Moore]  (g)  
ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  -       ...  .  

60.60 

60.86 
62.80 
58.93 
58.37 
58.43 
67.62 
65.17 
61.93 
59.30 
67.00 
63.50 
59.93 
60.65 
61.40 
64.70 
56.50 
64.33 
67.50 
64.87 
62.  13 
59.76 
59.93 

67.90 

57.23 
51.80 
51.70 
58.53 
56.53 
60.00 
59.  14 

Aurora                 ....   ...... 

Batavia  [Mead] 

Carthage  (£)  ._.__  ......... 

Elgin  . 

Jacksonville  (o)  

Manchester  (5)  _   .     .  ... 

Murengo  .....  

Ottawa  

Pekin  

Peoria  .  ....  

Rilev  

Wavnesville 

Wfst  Salem  . 

AYe<t  Urbana 

Wheaton     .  . 

57.50 
56.95 

64.80 

55.43 

50.  67 
51.73 
56.46 
59.03 
56.70 
57.23 

Winoebago  

MISSOURI  — 

-IX  — 

Appleton  .. 

Bar  City  

Bayfield  . 

Beloit  

Green  Eay 

Janesville               .     ..... 

Lind  .  

55.03 
59.40 
56.75 
49.18 
58.83 
56.60 

56.  01 
58.83 

65.77 
71.33 
69.57 
68.97 
75.  10 
71.60 

75.30 
74.07 

56.33 
59.83 
58.67 
55.36 
61.63 
59.73 

58.93 
60.40 

59.04 
63.52 
61.66 
58.04 
65.18 
62.64 

63.41 
64.43 

20 
5 
7 

87 
87 
89 

20 
6 

7 

76.33 
75.67 
78.33 

25 
26 
14 

40 
44 
v45 

25 
25 

2-2 

47.33 
53.33 
50.50 

Milwaukee,  [Pomerov]  ..... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]     

Platteville  ..         .... 

7 
7 

29 
19 

92 
90 

90 
90 

7 
7 

7 
19 

80.67 
79.33 

77.00 
78.00 

12 
25 

17 
15 

jr48 
43 

40 
z50 

16 
16 

25 
15 

55.33 
49.67 

43.33 
53.67 

4.2 
4.2 

3.8 
3.6 

Waukesha  

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  80th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  ihe  8th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 

x  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

;  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

k  Sanu-  temperature  on  the  27th. 

I  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m..  1  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  2Uth  and  29ili. 


n  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

o    Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  sunset. 

f   Same  teuipeiature  on  the  36th. 

f  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  16th 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  19th,  and  30th. 
f    Same  temperature  on  the  39th  and  30th. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

r   Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  30th. 

IT  Same  temperature  on  the  33d  and  33d. 

x   Imperfect. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  36th. 

-  Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 


830 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

f 

0> 

o 
•3 

1 

a 

l_ 

3.4 
3.7 
2.5 
2.9 
2.8 
1.7 
3.  1 
3.9 
» 

2.3 
4.5 

3.8 

2.4 

2.7 
2.7 
2.6 

2.4 
2.8 
2.7 
3.5 
3.0 
2.  1 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  BAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Hate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

o 
58.80 
61.07 
57.30 
58.23 
58.43 
55.77 
59.  13 
54.04 
57.72 

48.  10 
51.  50 
63.  07 
53.43 

59.90 
61.30 
56.40 
57.30 

61.70 
63.27 

o 
72.37 
73.82 
74.80 
72.70 
73.53 
72.97 
73.90 
b8.  70 
69.46 

62.70 
64.  43 
64.  22 
68.73 

72.40 
78.37 
74.09 
75.47 

79.83 
78.90 

O 

62.  10 
60.66 
63.76 
60.33 
59.86 
61.67 
60.  13 
56.73 
£9.35 

62.  10 
52.87 
56.68 
55.46 

61.77 
61.23 
60  40 
60.60 

63.37 
66.07 

0 

64  42 
65.  18 
65.29 
63.75 
63.94 
63.47 
64.39 
59.82 
62.  18 

57.63 
56.27 
57.99 
59.21 

«4.  69 
66.97 
63.63 
64.46 

68.30 
69.41 

7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
20 
7 
6 
19 

28 
19 
19 
19 

19 
6 
6 
6 

18 
6 

0 

88 
<z87 
90 
88 
d88 
87 
90 
85 
87 

78 
84 
77 
88 

86 
96 
a  90 
91 

90 
94 

6 

7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 

2 
19 
19 
19 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

0 

78.67 
76.00 
79.67 
76.  67 
78.  33 
76.33 
78.00 
76.87 
I 

65.00 
72.  00 
70.33 
76.  flO 

74.33 
85.  67 
75.  00 
77.67 

76.67 
81.33 

25 
12 
25 
12 
17 
12 
12 
12 
15 

11 
22 
16 
12 

12 
16 
16 
11 

10 
17 

O 

44 
650 
42 
45 
44 
.   !-' 
/46 
40 
47 

31 
40 
34 
36 

48 
45 
43 
47 

054 
53 

25 

25 
16 
12 
17 
12 
16 
16 

17 
11 

16 
11 

10 
24 
16 
10 

9 

a 

0 

54.00 
56.00 
53.  00 
53.00 
52.  00 
52.00 
52.00 
50.  13 
? 

38.67 
47.00 
49.67 
60.00 

57.00 
57.00 
55.67 
54.00 

57.67 
60.00 

Fairfield  ... 

Fort  Madison  (c)  ...... 

Franklin  .   ._  ..... 

Iowa  City  ..  

Mnscatine  .  

Pleasant  Plain  

Rossville  

Sioux  City.....  ...... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Burlington  ......  ........ 

Forest  City  

Hazlewood  ...  ... 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  .....  ....... 

Elkham  

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  .   . 

Lawrence  ......  

LeavenworthCity.  [Berthold] 
Leaven  worth  City,  [McCarty] 

65.45 
63.27 
61.00 

54.00 

70.67 
74.  83 
66.71 
80.  12 

77.57 
83.70 
84.00 

70.00 

73.15 

79.88 
75.13 

65.54 
65.57 
67.60 

60.00 
70.97 

69.52 

70.85 
70.87 

62.00 

71.81 
77.35 
70.  12 
80.50 

68.90 
62.01 
75.04 

78.  67 

6 
18 
6 

89 
A  94 
t92 

6 
14 
5 

80.67 
83.67 
82.33 

10 
16 
4 

52 
50 

yso 

10 
10 

11 

57.33 
60.67 
60.67 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (k)  
MEXICO  — 
Cordova  i  /  1  .......  

9 
6 

77.72 
86 

.!!0 
22 

66.92 
«73 

Minatitlan  (m)  ..   . 

6 

81.25 
74.35 

24 

74.  00 
65.48 



Jlirador  (o)  .  l  

68.51 
80.87 

68.40 
58.27 
73.60 

Vera  Cruz  (p)  

CALIFORNIA  — 

62.  20 
58.  73 
66.03 

76.  10 
69.03 
85.50 

15 

30 
3 

87 
91 

97 

1 
30 
2 

77.  00 
73.33 
83.67 

6 
14 
27 

?55 
54 

58 

19 
5 
5 

r  65.  00 
57.67 
66.  67 

0.9 
3.0 
2.0 

San  Francisco  ...... 

WEST  INDUS  — 
Centre  Sig'l  Station,  Ber'da(s) 

85.  11 

1 

4 

B89.60 
w83.67 

4 

8 

76.00 
81.67 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  (t>).. 
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (x)  

81.  17 
59.36 
75.10 
70.63 

85.03 
71.24 
87.10 
76.93 

82.45 
63.32 
80.20 

72.72 

82.85 
66.81 
80.80 
73.43 

21 
? 
9 
1 

88 
81.7 
91 

87 

8 

? 

28 
30 

80 

56.8 
73 
65 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  8ophia,Surinam(3/) 
EASTERN  CONTINENT— 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  

8 
1 

z83.00 
81.  17 

24 

30 

75.33 
68.  17 

4.2 
0.9 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

1  Same  temperature  cm  the  13th. 

c    Observations  taken  at  6  a  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

d    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

e   Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  26lh. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  I6ih  and  25th. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  20lh  and  S9tli. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
,;'    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
fc   Observations  taken  at  6and9  a.  m.  and  3  and  9  p.  m.   Mean  at  9  a. 

m.,  64. 
i    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  D  m 

Mean  at  12  m.,  72.45;  at  6  p.  m.,  71.83. 
m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 


n    Same  temperature  on  the  24lh,  25th,  29th,  and  30th. 

o    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  in.,  and  8  p.  m. 

y    Observations  taken  at  7  a,  in.  to  9  a.  in  ,  and  at  9  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  97th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

5    Observations  taken  at  noon  for  21  days  only. 

t    Mean  obtained  from  daily  nvtximnm  and  minimum. 

H    Same  temperature  on  the  15th  nnd  16th. 

i)    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

v>  Same  temperaiure  on  the  f,th,  12th,  and  22d. 

x    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  in.,  noon,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  in. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  ri8.18;  mean  at  noon,  71 .96. 
y    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
z    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


831 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7».  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

o 

0 

o 
25.72 
52.82 
46.93 
37.13 
46.43 
46.  14 
45.06 
48.77 
45.96 
46.78 

47.96 
47.04 

1 

3 
19 

.... 

19 
19 
3 
19 
19 

19 
19 

o 
42 
75 
70 
68 
64 
71 
73 
76 
70 
70 

«72 

1 

3 
19 

o 
39.00 
73.50 
63.00 

3 
8 
26 

o 
8 
42 
31 
15 
24 
24 
<f23 
34 
26 
27 

/30 

28 

25 

8 
25 

o 
12.50 
42.50 
35.67 

5.0 

Hamilton  ........  

53.03 

52.61 
44.56 
35.97 
44.26 
45.02 
42.90 
47.48 
43.74 
43.97 

46.22 
45.  19 

Montreal           ......    .   ... 

43.90 
31.29 
45.00 
38.70 
39.74 
45.05 
41.55 
44.03 

44.22 
43.09 

52.33 
44.  13 
50.03 
54.71 
52.55 
53.78 
52.58 
52.33 

53.45 
52.83 

Moose  Factory  (4)  

St.  John's  .......  

1 

19 
18 
19 
4 
14 

19 
19 

59.33 
54.  13 
60.33 
54.68 
57.00 
60.17 

64.67 
62.00 

29 
26 
26 
26 
13 
29 

25 
26 

29 
25 
26 
26 
29 
29 

25 
25 

25.33 
34.97 
31.67 
39  87 
31.60 
32.00 

35.  33 
34.67 

5.2 
6.0 

5.  6 
5.8 

5.1 

4.6 
5.4 
5.8 
5.1 
5.5 
5.6 

5.5 
5.5 
5.3 

5.2 

5.2 
5.7 
4.9 

6.0 

5.0 
4.9 
4.8 
6.0 
5.  2 
5.1 
4.0 
5.  1 
5.3 
4.9 
6.1 
5.2 

4.3 

4.4 
4.6 
4.8 
4.9 
4.5 
4.1 

4.7 
5.5 
5.5 
4.0 
4.9 
5.3 

St.  Martin  (c) 

Stanbrido'e  

Toronto  (c).......  .  

Windsor    ... 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Gnptill].  .  .    

Cornish,  [West]  

Dexter  

42.40 
41.37 
44.94 
41.32 

40  52 
38.42 
43.20 

41.02 
43.63 
39.61 
45.77 
38.84 

45.58 
47.07 
47.81 

54.66 
*9.  02 
54.90 
51.39 

54.60 
50.45 
52.84 

55.05 
53.31 
50.61 
61.35 
51.03 

58.64 
60.20 
59.81 

46.70 
43.08 
47.87 
44.06 

43.24 
40.32 
43.77 

46.19 
47.42 
43.52 
55.  20 
42.  14 

50.93 
51.58 
51.58 

47.92 
44.49 
49.24 
45.59 

46.  12 
43.06 
46.60 

47.42 
48.  12 
44.58 
54.  10 
44.00 

51.72 
52.95 
53.07 

20 
14 
4 

20 

19 
19 
3 

19 
19 
19 
19 
20 

19 
4 
4 

71 
58 
68 
71 

76 
72 
072 

72 
69 
73 
74 
70 

73 
80 
075 

20 
14 

4 
20 

4 
20 
19 

4 
19 
19 
19 
4 

4 
4 
4 

58.33 
56.00 
59.33 
56.33 

«58.  33 
55.00 
61.67 

61.67 
61.67 
60.00 
66.00 
57.00 

66.20 
70.33 
69.00 

29 

29 
29 
29 

12 

26 
26 

27 
26 
26 
24 

28 

26 
26 
26 

23 
25 
31 
22 

24 
20 
25 

23 

24 
23 
34 
23 

31 
31 
30 

29 
29 
25 
29 

25 

25 
25 

26 
26 
25 
8 
26 

26 
26 
25 

35.33 
31.33 
d  38.  50 
31.33 

35.33 
31.33 
32.33 

33.33 
33.  17 
32.  00 
44.00 
33.00 

40.70 
39.33 
38.33 

Perry  ....  

Portland  ....  

Steuben  .   

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Shelburne     ...... 

Stratford  

West  Enfield. 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  

Burlington  

Craftsbury  .  

Rupert  ........... 

St   Johnsbury  ....... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  ......    .    ... 

Bridsewater  (h)  ...  

Cambridge  ..  .  

Florida  

Lawrence  ..   

45.  45 
47.71 
54.37 
50.  10 
40.26 
43.39 
44.03 
47.43 

49.00 

48.84 
45.68 
49.26 
45.71 
51.  24 
45.56 

51.03 
51.58 
46.51 
48.8  + 
50.  33 
4t.  10 

60.39 
60.  13 
59.52 
60.40 
60.00 
58.20 
53.97 
80.  W 

61.90 

61.51 
63.71 
60.50 
58  06 
67.23 
62.06 

60.11 
56.84 
60.68 
61.20 
62.21 
56.90 

50.06 
50.26 
54.61 
51.80 
49.74 
48.  10 
46.77 
52.60 

51.60 

49.16 
49.93 
50.03 
49.02 
52.46 
49.86 

52.21 
52.40 
48.22 
53.50 
53.80 
48.45 

51.97 
52.70 
56.  17 
54.10 
50.00 
49.90 
48.26 
53.37 

54.17 

53.  17 
53.  11 
53.26 
50.93 
56.98 
52.49 

54.47 
53.61 

51.80 
54.51 
55.45 
49.82 

19 
4 
4 

4 
20 
18 
3 
19 

4 

20 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

3 
3 
4 
4 
19 

86 
75 
72 
76 
76 
72 
71 
75 

82 

84 
84 
81 
71 
76 
84 

74 
71 
£80 
76 
84 
70 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
3 
3 
4 

J 

67.00 
68.33 
65.83 
69.33 
64.33 
64.67 
61.67 
67.33 

67.33 

66.67 
70.60 
73.33 
65.00 
68.67 
71.17 

66.67 
69.00 
69.67 
69.67 
73.90 
63.67 

29 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 

26 

25 
26 
26 
26 
25 
26 

26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 

30 
32 
43 
32 
22 
28 
22 
33 

33 

32 
26 
34 
30 
34 
29 

34 
39 
27 
32 
34 
ISO 

26 
25 
25 
26 
26 
26 
27 
25 

25 

25 
26 
26 
8 
25 
26 

26 

8 
25 
26 
26 
26 

40.00 
39.33 
45.33 
39.67 
36.  67 
36.33 
32.33 
39.17 

40.00 

33.33 
37.80 
40.00 
42.50 
41.00 
38.33 

38.  33 
44.00 
36.33 
38.67 
41.70 
37.67 

Mendon  ...       .... 

Naritucket  

New  Bedford  

Richmond  . 

Wrestlield  

Williams-town  . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (i)  .  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  ......  ....  

Middletown.       ...   __ 

New  London  .  . 

Pomfret    .. 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  .  

Buffalo  (ji  

Clinton 

Fishkill  Lanjing  .  

Flatbmh 

Fort  EJward                 

a    Register  thermometer;  observations  very  much  interrupted  after  the            g   Same  temperature  on  the  l!!th. 
Hln-                                                                                                              A   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
4   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.                                       i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.m. 
e   Observations  taken  at6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m,  and  10  p.  m.                                      j    Observations  taken  at  3  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
d   Same  temperature  on  the  29th.                                                                        *    Same  temperature  on  the  ISih. 
e    Same  temperature  on  the  30th.                                                                         j    Same  temperature  ou  the  27th  and  28th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  tb«  26th  and  29th. 

832 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXCMA. 

MINIMA. 

louiliness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST    DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

• 
• 

<u 

S 

5.9 
5.3 
5.9 
4.6 
5.0 

NEW  TOHK—  Continued. 

o 
43.83 
45.00 
46.51 
52.00 
45.40 

48.23 
47.78 

o 
56.96 
62.55 
56.00 
65.33 
59.  13 

65.55 
65.71 

0 

46.45 
47.71 
50.  13 
55.00 
49.92 

o 
49.08 
51.75 
50.88 
57.44 
51.52 

3 
3 
3 
4 
19 

4 

4 
4 

4 
4 
3 
4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 

O 
76 
a  79 

78 
87 
73 

89 
88.6 
83 

83 
82 
81 
81 
86 
90 
87 

<i82 

86 
86 
85 
82 
88 
89 
d80 
84 
86 

3 
3 
3 

4 
4 

4 

0 
65.67 
67.67 
70.00 
74.00 
63.  67 

78.50 

26 
27 
14 
27 
26 

26 
26 
27 

28 
27 
8 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
26 
27 

o 
25 
23 
26 
38 
28 

32 
25.8 
35 

24 
30 
c40 
28 
30 
35 
27 
22 
34 
37 
33 
23 
32 
28 
29 
30 
27 

26 
26 
26 
25 
26 

26 

O 
36.00 
36.00 
37.33 
45.33 
37.00 

43.00 

Nichols 

Sag  Harbor      .   . 

Waterford    _   . 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

52.  3i 

55.28 
55.  11 

55.52 
55.80 
56.40 
54.73 
56.25 
58.  80 
54.23 
52.  12 
58.  17 
59.  07 
56.34 
52.87 
55.87 
58.74 
53.  44 
54.99 
56.  10 
62.00 

4 

4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 

75.00 

76.00 
69.33 
72.  67 
74.33 
78.67 
79.00 
74.00 
74.00 
76.33 
76.67 
72.83 
72.47 
74.67 
78.00 
71.33 
75.67 
79.33 

26 

27 

26 
8 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 
25 
27 
26 
26 

42.  62 

42.00 
42.33 
44.33 
40.  00 
41.  33 
43.67 
38.83 
37.00 
46.67 
45.00 
40.33 
37.37 
41.  00 
33.50 
42.33 
39.  00 
43.33 

4.7 
3.6 
5.9 
4.1 
4.4 

4.  1 
4.3 
3.6 
3.8 
4.8 
5.5 
3.6 
3.8 
4.9 
4.  1 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  . 

46.54 
49.00 
50.32 
48.58 
49.52 
53.06 
47.42 
45.35 
50.  64 
53.07 
49.85 
45.75 
49.20 
51.00 
47.71 
48.71 
46.81 

65.61 
64.57 
62.67 
62.35 
65.39 
66.32 
63.93 
63.  20 
66.  58 
65.00 
64.  11 
62.42 
64.84 
68.60 
62.61 
62.25 
64.71 

54.42 
53.85 
56.22 
53.27 
53.84 
57.03 
51.35 
47.80 
57.30 
59.  13 
55.06 
50.50 
53.58 
56.64 
50.00 
54.  00 
56.78 

Cannonsburg  ............. 

Chromedale 

Easton  ...............  

Fleming   ...... 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ... 

Lewis  burg      .       ... 

Norristown          » 

North  Whitehall  (<)  

Paradise  ......  ..... 

51.40 
50.22 
50.60 
44.68 
46.32 
47.55 
50.64 
50.72 

57.00 

52.61 
52.32 
49.08 
52.34 
49.56 
47.30 
50.55 

52  23 

63.49 
61.83 
65.  03 
62.22 
62.40 
63.58 
64.32 
63.94 

66.  68 

61.  93 
64.06 
65.77 
65.  10 
63.06 
63.  90 
64.64 

65.33 

69.48 
69.70 
66.43 
6fi.  03 
67.84 
68.71 
61.20 
65.70 

55.  66 
54.  12 
53.  68 
53.  10 
51.  10 
50.42 

56.85 
55.39 
56.44 
53.33 
53.27 
53.85 
57.48 
55.99 

6^.15 

59.27 
57.86 
56.37 
57.73 
55.55 
53.95 
56.76 

58.39 

65.12 
60.68 
54.36 
58.32 
59.75 
55.26 
53.40 
58.38 

4 

4 
4 
4 
3 
3 
4 
4 

4 

4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
3 

4 

4 
4 
3 
3 
4 
4 
18 
3 

90 
81 
87 

82 
<*79 
<Z82 
86 
86 

93 

86 
84 
80 
82 
83 
<186 
76 

84 

88 
91 
85 
d83 
91 
80 
77 
82 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 

4 

4 
4 

77.33 
72.  00 
78.33 
72.67 
71.33 
71.00 
77.00 
75.50 

84.33 

77.33 
73.83 

? 

70.83 
73.00 
74.00 
73.33 

74.67 

? 
80.00 
69.33 

1 

78.50 
65.  67 
67.67 
79.00 

26 
27 
27 
27 
10 
27 
26 
27 

27 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

27 

26 
27 
10 
9 
27 
9 
10 
26 

39 
38 
27 
11 
</34 
31 
34 
29 

38 

33 
36 
25 

35 
32 
26 
31 

33 

<47 
A:  40 
30 
m  37 
34 
n36 
30 
{34 

26 
24 
26 
26 
9 
15 
26 
26 

28 

27 

26 

27 
27 
27 

26 

26 

26 
25 

26' 
9 
26 
26 

46.33 
47.33 
40.  33 
37.33 
42.  67 
44.33 
42.00 
39.63 

48.33 

45.  1C 
44.00 
? 
42.33 
41.67 
39.33 
42.67 

i  45.  00 

9 

48.37 
41.33 
? 
46.67 
46.33 
39.67 
43.33 

5.2 
6.3 
5.0 
4.3 
5.6 
5.2 
4.0 
5.3 

4.5 
5.2 
5.  1 
4.4 
4.3 
3.7 
4.3 

4.  1 
4.3 

4.1 

3  9 
3.0 

"3.~8 

Pittsburg   [Martin] 

Shamokin  (/)  .  

West  Haverford  . 

53.32 
62.77 

60.26 
57.20 
54.27 
55.74 
54.02 
50.64 
55.00 

67.62 

67.81 
56.35 

no.  20 

56.86 
57.85 
51.84 
54.20 
56.83 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Bladeusburg. 

Chesterto  wn  .  

4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

4 
5 
? 
4 
5 
4 
3 

Frederick  .. 

Leitersburg  ......  

Sykesville  .  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington.  

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  (_;')  

58.06 
56.00 
46.45 
52.  08 
53.55 
45.22 
44.80 
52.  60 

Hart  wood  . 

Holliduy's  Cove  ... 

Kanawha  (1)  

Lewinsville  . 

Meadow  Dale  ............ 

Montross  ......  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

b  Observation!)  taken  at  7  a.  m  and  6  p.  in. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  lUtti,  and  15th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/  Observations  in  the  night.     Mean,  38.03. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


A  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

j  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  in. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

I  Incomplete. 

m  game  temperature  on  tne  10th. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


833 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


% 
NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I 
1 

J_ 

3.9 
5.2 
2.9 
4.1 
4.4 
4.7 
3.7 
4.6 

4.3 
3.7 

3.9 
4.0 

4.0 
3.8 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST    DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

o 
70.13 
49.80 
57.87 
55.65 
54.  14 
41.67 
51.03 
50.32 

55.42 
54.23 
56.  10 
57.64 
53.60 

58.29 
63.  7  1 
66.  64 
66.06 
60.20 
59.37 

50.19 
66.02 
64.90 
57.74 
66.55 

67.32 
66.80 
71.64 
66.70 
70.06 
70.  13 
74.51 
78.84 

o 
79.43 
68.71 
71.84 
71.52 
68.58 
63.51 
68.81 
63.  64 

71.00 
69.20 
71.36 
72.61 
69.  16 

74.81 
72.93 
74.22 

74.22 
76.39 
73.61 

74.64 
77.30 
75.81 
76.20 
74.90 

78.58 
81.40 
78.50 
79.93 
76.77 
81.05 
79.51 
83.87 

o 
70.37 
53.20 
58.  16 
61.83 
60.  23 
43.96 
55.  13 
53.03 

59.67 
59.85 
56.45 
61.90 
59.68 

61.84 
69.  03 
69.86 
69.81 
66.71 
63.07 

61.57 
71.67 
69.40 
64.55 
69.10 

71.87 
71.80 
75.26 
72.71 
72.26 
74.20 
74.93 

o 
73.  31 
57.24 
62.62 
63.00 
60.98 
49.71 
58.32 
55.66 

62.03 
61.09 
61.30 
64.05 
60.81 

61.98 
68.56 
70.24 
70.03 
67.77 
66.35 

62.  13 
71.66 
70  04 
66.16 
70.  18 

72.59 
73.33 
75.13 
73.  11 
73.03 
75.  12 
76.32 
81.35 

70.57 
64.92 
66.23 
67.23 

66.15 
68.86 
71.87 

68.74 
77.38 

72.17 

26 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

5 
4 
4 
4 

8 

7 
4 

4 
4 
3 

6 
4 
7 
6 
2 

5 
4 
4 
8 
7 
5 
4 
5 

4 
19 
5 
3 

2 
1 
1 

5 

7 

4 

o 
87 
85 
90 
89 
84 
83 
89 
80 

89 
87 
c88 
88 
84 

87 
c82 
82 
A  82 
90 
84 

85 
89 
88 
89 

285 
o90 
86 
88 
85 
87 
c85 
988 

90 
80 
89 
90 

89 
u>84 
z90 

86 
87 

m90 

26 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 

4 

4 
4 

8 

o 
79.67 
68  67 
77.67 
77.33 
76.40 
65.67 
78.33 
66.33 

76.00 
75.63 
74.67 
79.  10 
75.00 

77.00 
77.33 

2 

9 

28 
9 
28 
25 
27 
15 

15 
10 
15 
10 

28 

15 
10 

O 

61 
34 
35 
44 
32 
28 
32 
34 

45 
42 
441 

41 
38 

052 
57 
057 
48 
47 

49 
54 
54 
42 
56 

n59 
56 
/63 
55 
62 
62 
67 
r76 

156 
42 
39 
37 

43 
49 
y55 

z52 
49 

3 
9 

27 
9 
27 
25 
27 
9 

26 

26 
10 
26 

27 
9 

o 
69.00 
45.00 
48.33 
51.33 
45.  67 
39.33 
44.00 
646.00 

50.33 
49.00 
48.67 
52.33 
50.67 

52.00 
60.00 

Pi  plar  Grove 

Rougemont  (a)  

Smithfield 

Winchester 

Wirt  Court-House   ...... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  College  ..... 

Gaston 

Goldsborough 

Murfreesborough  (e)  .  

SOOTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

7 
4 

'T 
7 
6 
7 

5 

8 

6 

7 
7 
6 

4 

5 

7 

6 
ft 

4 

6 

7 

6 

77.33 
79.67 

81.50 
79.07 
78.67 
77.67 

/«79.00 
80.33 
/>80.00 
81.00 
79.67 
80  33 
c80.  67 
85.00 

82.67 

77.67 
77.33 

76.23 
m78.00 
80.50 

78.00 
83.67 

81.00 

15 

15 
16 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

9 
10 
15 
10 
9 
24 
9 
19 

8 
15 
15 
15 

15 

30 
8 

9 
29 

28 

15 
27 

21 
15 

"16" 
24 
31 
9 
9 
9 
19 

31 
29 
15 
15 

8 
29 

gG3.  00 
55.33 

61.10 
55.33 
61.67 

68.33 
70.67 
65.00 
67.00 
69.00? 
71.67 
«77.  00 

58.00 
57.33 
v  55.50 
56.00 

56.27 
60.33 

4.  1 
4.1 

2.5 
3.9 
5.0 
3.8 
4.6 

3.5 
4.4 
2.8 

4.8 
4.  1 
4.2 
3.3 

3.7 
4.3 
4.2 
5.0 

3.8 
3.6 
4.4 

3.8 
3.5 

Columbia  

St.  John's  .  

GBOP.GIA  — 
Athens  (A  

Augusta  .. 

Savannah  .  . 

Sparta  ..... 

Whitemarsh  Island 

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  (k) 

Alligator  

Belair 

Jacksonville  .....   . 

Micanopy  ....  

St  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds                    

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville                       .  . 

63.90 
58.09 
58.93 
59.  10 

58.55 
60.77 
65  25 

61.58 
74.35 

65.10 

1 

79.16 
74.53 

77.08 
77.74 

75.88 
76.40 
79.59 

76.87 
78.00 

81.90 

68.64 
62.14 
62.68 
64  84 

64.02 
69.40 

70.77 

67.77 
79.80 

69.51 

G  reensborough  (u)  .  

Selma 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus                 .   .. 

Xat(  hez    .      ...          .    . 

Pauhlirg"  .  

LOUISIANA  — 

29 

29 

28 

60.67 
69.00 

58.67 

\i_u~  Orleans  (oa).... 

TEXAS- 

a    For  the  first  23  daya  of  the  month. 
f>    Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
d    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
e    For  the  last  25  days  of  the  mouth. 

tS;uni'  temperature  on  the  liiih. 
Sanif!  temperature  on  the  ioth. 
A    S.-iun'  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7th. 
i     Foi  tilt  first  17  days  <;f  tin;  month. 
/'    Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  7th. 
k    Observations  t  ikon  at  6  a.  in  ,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  in. 
1    Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  8th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  6lb. 
n   Same*  temperature  on  ihe  10th. 

105 


o    Same   emprrature  on  the  8th. 

p    Same   eniperature  on  the  5th  and  7th. 

q    Same   emperature  on  the  6ih,  10th,  and  llth. 

r    Same    emperature  on  the  20th,  21st,  2-2d,  and  23J. 

it    Same    empr  rature  on  the  filst,  22d,  and  23d. 

t     Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

«    For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

w  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  6th. 

x    Same  temperature  on  the  :M. 

y   Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

r   Same  temperature  nn  (he  loth.  29th,  and  30th. 

na  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 


834 


KEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  clomlim^s. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

• 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goli&d                       .  

0 

C3.  93 
68.60 
63.32 
63.01 
66.26 
69.52 

54.24 
58.30 

52.26 
52  42 
52.  2S 
49.37 

50.  10 
50.  08 
49.  11 
54.40 
50.00 

O 

81  68 
72.35 
75.71 
83.51 
82.03 
82.72 

69.50 
71.58 

67.60 
68.37 
64.76 
68.31 

61.00 
64.42 
62.  46 
71.03 
61.06 

O 

69  82 
63.48 
68.42 
71.55 
70.32 
70.85 

58.  1C 
61.45 

57.01 
57.  7  1 
55.81 
62.  10 

53.72 
51.83 
51.90 
60.35 
52.  2G 

O 

71.81 
68.  14 
69.  15 
72.69 
72.87 
74.36 

60.63 
63.78 

58.96 
59.50 
57.61 
59.93 

54.94 
55.44 
54.49 
61.93 
54.44 
59.00 

3 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 

2 
2 

3 
3 
3 
3 

18 
3 
3 
3 
3 

O 
a  90 
92 
93 
90 
93 
d92 

86 
«85 

85 

a  87 
84 
a  87 

77 
a  83 
83 
86 
82 

4 
4 
5 

6 
6 
6 

o 

2 

3 
3 
3 
3 

17 
3 
3 
4 
3 

O 

80.33 
82.67 
82.00 
80.00 
80.33 
82.67 

74.93 
rf76.  67 

76.00 
77.00 
75.00 
77.17 

62.00 
73.20 
75.  10 
79  67 
75.80 

28 
27 
20 
28 
20 
11 

15 
15 

9 
15 
10 
9 

27 
22 
10 
9 
8 

o 
b  51 
57 
49 
48 
52 
58 

37 

42 

/32 
37 
a  35 

28 

42 
33 
j  32 

/*! 

37 

19 
27 
20 
27 
20 

20 
20 

9 
1 

"9" 

27 
9 
8 
9 
8 

O 
59.67 
02.00 
57.33 
62.58 
64.00 
? 

48.63 
53.31 

44.33 

50.00 
? 
46.67 

46.50 
44.33 
41.80 
53.  00 
42.80 

3.7 
3.6 
3.2 
1.5 
4.9 
4.2 

4.9 

4.4 

4.5 
4.8 
5.2 
6.1 

6.2 
5.8 
5.5 
5.4 
6.5 

Union  Hill   

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY- 

OHIO  — 

50.90 
49.77 

61.  1« 
64.17 
60.29 
60.73 
60.09 
59.91 
64.87 
64.07 
63.45 
57.80 
59.86 
59.06 
58.70 
69.61 

52.39 
57.35 
51.35 
54.40 
52.22 
53.20 
54.00 
62.19 
£2.  65 
50.50 
49.81 
50.50 
51.40 
54.26 

54.  82 
67.30 
54.27 
54.96 
54.36 
54.28 
56.07 
62.54 
55.33 
52.50 
52.81 
53.32 
53.40 
58.13 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
4 
16 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 

82 
85 
80 
80 
80 
77 
83 
*68 
82 
80 
83 
79 
79 
83 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

17 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 

75.67 
73.23 
71.67 
72.50 
71.  'J7 
70.90 
? 

166.  00 
72.03 
75.00 
75.67 
72.  16 
72.00 
73.00 

10 
15 

8 
9 
8 
8 
15 
7 
9 
27 
27 
8 
8 
17 

34 
35 
34 
35 
32 
36 

jy 

m50 
36 
28 
30 
37 
37 
34 

8 
8 
8 
9 

8 
8 

7 
24 
7 
27 
14 
8 
15 

45.00 
45.43 
40.00 
43.  33 
42.  67 
42.30 
? 

50.67 
44.  17 
Z41.  67 
41.33 
42.67 
42.  33 
o  48.  33 

5.7 
5.1 
5.2 
6.1 
5.7 
5.6 
8.2 
4.7 
6.0 
6.2 

5.6 
4.3 
5.0 
6.  1 
6.9 
5.2 
4.5 
6.  1 

5.5 
2.7 
6.  1 
7.  2 
7.0 
6.1 
6.9 
7.4 

Edinburg    ..."  .  

51.  16 
49.76 
50.77 
49.  73 
49.35 
61.35 
49.  90 
49  20 
49.77 
50.40 
50.  11 
50.51 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county)  .  . 

Madison   [Sin*]  --'_.  

51.90 

56.90 
51.55 
51.86 
49.80 
53.  93 
50.90 

49.61 
51.10 
51.03 
48.51 
44.52 

54.40 
56.46 
55.49 
52.78 
56.  12 
52.93 

51.19 
53.00 
55.73 
50.36 
45.95 

4 
3 
3 

I 

3 

S 
17 
3 
17 

17 

73 
87 
86 
81 
a  83 
82 

76 
f70 
85 
79 
73 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

3 
17 
3 
3 

17 

? 
78.  33 
76.00 
71.67 
71.67 
73.67 

69.33 
60.67 
75.67 
70.00 
64.87 

10 
10 
10 
8 
15 
27 

8 
8 
8 
10 
20 

37 
/31 
q  33 
33 
34 
34 

s37 
/38 
32 
32 
22 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 

7 

? 
40^67 
43.67 
40.33 
r  45.  33 
41.67 

40.67 
40.00 
38.33 
«41.  67 
38.07 

48.87 
49.  10 
47.61 
50.  43 
46.55 

47.50 
51.  10 
51.03 
45.68 
42.41 

68.  97 
65  52 
60.93 
04.05 
61.35 

56.45 
56.80 
65.  13 
56.90 
50.93 

Urbana  ..  -  

Welchfield          

Westerville  

MICHIGAN  — 
ButtleCreek       

Detroit  .  .  .   ... 

Grani  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Marquette  ....  ... 

New  Buffalo  (v)  

46.40 
49.71 

58.  30 
52.71 

48.22 
51.84 

50.97 
51.22 

3 

3 

79 
69 

3 

3 

68.33 
66.25 

9 

8 

30 

39 

8 
8 

42.  67 
40.75 

Ottawa  Point  (w)  

a   Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
6    Same  temperature  on  the  29tJi. 
c    For  the  first  23  day**  of  the  month. 
d    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
e    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  15ih. 
f   Observations  taken  at  7  n.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
/i    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  5  p.  m. 
j    For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month. 

Hame  temperature  on  the  23d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  18tb,  19th,  20th,  21st,  23d,  2Gth,  27th, 
and  26th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
n    For  the  first  15  days  of  the  month. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
ji   Incomplete. 

g    Same  it-mpernUire  on  the  15ih  and  22d. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
»    Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 
u    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
v    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  U  p.  m. 
w  Observation:'  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.  3  p.  m..  and  9  p.  in.     Mean  at 
9  a.  m.,  50.64. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


835 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1858. 


VAME  OF  STATfON. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

n  cloudliicM. 

"a.m.       2  p.  ra.      9p.m.       Me 

HIGHEST  DEG.    WAR] 

IEST  DiT.      LOWEST  DSC. 

COLDEST  DiV. 

Date.    Temp.  Date.  M'o temp.  Date.'    Temp.     Date.  Meanttmp      g 


Mien  10  AX  —  Continued.                     °              ° 
Port  Huron          ..     ..         ;  49.  08      59.00 

o 
49.48 

0 

52.52 

18 

o 
76 

1^ 

o 
65  33 

8 

o 
34 

g 

o 
40  S3 

6  2 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (a)  46.69      50.19 

ISDIAXA  

Cannelton  .          ..   .                55.08      65.82 

48.06 
56.46 

48.57 
59.  12 

3 

4 

66 
80 

3 

'     3 

62.62 

75  17 

7 
9 

36 
37 

8 
9 

41.50 
46  00 

6.9 
5.  2 

Logansport  49.84      62.42 

53.97 

55.  4l 

3 

87 

t 

78.33 

21 

37 

7 

45  00 

6.  0 

Madison               .                          50.03      61.74 

52.45 

54  74 

4 

84 

3 

73  67 

9 

33 

91 

40  67 

5  3 

Michigan  City  (4)  4*.  73      61.  00 

52.  35 

54.04 

s 

81 

3 

73.  67 

g 

35 

g 

43  33 

5.4 

Nmv  Harmony  52.74      65.45 

57.00 

i  58.40 

a 

85 

S 

76.67 

9 

36 

">  i 

43  3? 

4.  7 

Notre  D.ime  53.  03     58.16 

53  95 

55.05 

1 

78 

3 

73.33 

19 

41 

g 

c  45  33 

6  6 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (d)  50  13      63.29 

56.  71 

T 

83 

s 

77.00 

10 

33 

10 

44  50 

6.8 

Richmond,  [iloore]  46.  3S      61.66 

52.  31 

53  44 

^ 

83 

4 

68  67 

9 

32 

8 

41  33 

6  2 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  50.29      62.75 

49.  90 

54  31 

? 

88 

3 

76  33 

g 

3:) 

19 

40  33 

6  6 

Augusta  48.32      60.45 

52.  74 

53  84 

? 

e  85 

3 

75  33 

9 

31 

8 

42  33 

5  3 

Aurora              47.68      58  87 

50  40 

52  3> 

2 

80 

3 

69  67 

g 

3t 

40  00 

5  7 

Batavia,  [Capon]  45.51      56.51 
Bata%-ia,  [ilead]     .                    44  25      57  61 

47.84 
47  55 

49.95 
49  80 

2 
2 

81 

81 

17 
2 

«9.  67 
67  00 

8 

A 

31 

29 

2 

68.33 
17    fi7 

6.4 
6  1 

Brighton  4G.  61      7145 

63  90 

60  65 

3 

84 

7 

73  67 

20 

28 

9 

41   00 

5  1 

Carthage  (f\            .,                4S  65      61  58 

51  68 

53  97 

2 

88 

3 

74  67 

91 

IT 

A.A.    A7 

E-isingiOQ  47.20      59.51 

51.35 

52  69 

f 

83 

2 

71   33 

7 

„  32 

g 

40  67 

6  8 

Eluin  45.71      57  30 

48  64 

50  55 

2 

79 

2 

(61  00 

g 

32 

g 

39  33 

6  4 

Jacksonville  (Ai  50.10      62   61 

55.  80 

56   17 

3 

85 

3 

75  11 

9 

32 

20 

49  9-> 

Manchester  (i)  48.30      62   74 

60  80 

57  28 

T 

87 

3 

75  33 

9 

30 

19 

40  33 

5  6 

Mari-:i_'  i  47   35      60  22 

47  94 

51  77 

2 

fin 

69  33 

•1 

9Q     fiT 

6  4 

Ottawa  46  19      57  20 

50  27 

MM 

on 

• 

70    oa 

VI 

Q 

5      A 

Pekin  4g  03      59   64 

50  67 

V>   7S 

09 

71   tt 

.  on 

A    Q 

:ii  48  go      59   jj 

V>    03 

£«1     JO 

71    17 

94 

5£ 

Rilev  44  53      5g  09 

47  94 

Sft     Ifi 

i'  7fi 

fifi    (17 

f  *in 

5       A 

Upper  Alton  49  22      64  40 

53  70 

55  77 

•> 

J   '• 

~  i 

74  00 

on 

t  34 

OA 

i  q    AA 

A.    4. 

\Vuvui-<villf__      .                        4"   00      5S  00 

55  45 

KQ     JO 

O9 

0 

7S  nn 

11 

in 

i  i     ^7 

6K 

^SV*t  S.Yetn  .              5-'  58      66  90 

55  35 

58  28 

3 

90 

0 

77  33 

V.Q 

on 

Ifi    qq 

6     A 

West  I'rbana  50  16      61   10 

53  00 

54  75 

3 

84 

74  67 

^^ 

20 

4.1    nn 

6  0 

AVheatou  .......                       46   76       ',7   35 

49  77 

T!  9Q 

•} 

7Q 

Ml  7 

M 

Q 

7    1 

Winuebago  .              45  35      57  73 

49  03 

50  70 

•i 

SI 

70  67 

V    i 

qa    09 

fi  n 

MISSOUBI  — 
bt  L'niis  53  20      65  87 

56  77 

"58    fil 

> 

77  in 

AH 

en    qq 

59 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  44  42     52  76 

47  58 

48  25 

77 

2 

67  00 

Q 

/  31 

g 

9,4.   qq 

5  9 

Bay  City  ..             411  49      47  39 

41   84 

43  3S 

17 

7ft. 

64  00 

1  Q 

mOQ 

l    , 

50 

Bavtieid  ..  ..                       4'i   Bi      47    ^l 

49     QS. 

4.9    en 

en 

fil   11 

10 

10 

-       A 

Beloit  .....                       4ii   16      53   61 

49  00 

11    9fi 

9 

on 

70    H 

94 

51 

Green  Bay  -               4  26 

49  90 

17 

68  33 

^ 

OK    qq 

60 

Janes  ville  ..                        45  93      56  03 

43  70 

tin    9-> 

7S 

£7    It 

Kenosli;v  47  33      55  37 

49  69 

51  30 

9 

7ft 

fi4    11 

f   ^^ 

Lind  

6  6 

Madieon,  [Sterling]  45  »o      50  71 

46  50 

47   69 

1 

74 

1 

66  33 

7 

o  35 

qq   qq 

7    9 

Mauit'jwoc  1    ..               45  5>      52  35 

47  53 

48  43 

•) 

63  33 

111 

Q-J 

7  n 

Milwaukee,   (Voraeroy]  50.00      55.06 
Milwaukee,  [Winklerj  (p)  ..    45.  97      54.  10 
Platteville  .    45  71      5^  q-j 

50.  32 
47.84 
50   13 

51.79 
49.30 
51   92 

.•> 

2 
2 

74 

78 
83 

3 
2 

69.67 
66.67 
Unn 

8 
8 

31 

32 

mm 

8 

8 

37.00  : 
c  39.  33 

7.2 
5.5 

Waukesha  46   61      51   74 

«..  < 

«fifi 

78 

Mfl7 

q» 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  .  44  \Q      59  39 

4<    1Q 

*irt    Ifi 

84     ' 

79    11 

Border  Plains  .        45  06      59  58 

47  §4 

ftA     QQ 

Q7 

71   fi7 

01 

'•                              t 

31    , 

o   Observations  taken  ai  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at       i    Observation*  tak«n  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m 

:'  a.  ni  .  -In  .t».  •     o__  .   _    .--._       r          *  r 


A    For  tl 


9  a.  m  ,  49.35. 


•  iir?i  IT  days  of  the  month, 
eniiii-ralurc  on  UiP9th. 


-  taken  at  ti  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 
••inptTaturv  on  the  3d. 
/    <  »;.-*-r  :iii.ui«  taken  at  7  a.  m  .  1  p.  m  ,  and  7  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  fth  and  »th. 
A   Observations  takci:  at  sunrise,  1  p.  in.,  and  sozuet. 


temperature  on  the  loth. 
k    Same  trmperaiure  on  the  2Js>t. 
1    Same  temperature  on  Uie  U'th. 
«  Same  temp*- r.iiure  nn  t! 
n    Same  temperature  on  the  Mh. 
o    Sim-  f(np-  Mtnre  on  the  8ih  and  20th. 
P   Observations  taken  at  3£  p.  m. 


836 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  111. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  |M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

o 
46.45 
46.45 
46.29 
45.61 
46.  00 
46.  06 
42.  70 

38.30 
39.81 
41.06 
39.  60 

O 

56.68 
60.  17 
58.90 
58.20 
59.81 
60.13 
54.35 

49.06 
53.  13 
53.48 

O 
50.  26 
51.22 
52.93 
49.25 
50.70 
50.32 
46.96 

43.93 
43.35 
45.50 
37.06 
44.90 

50.72 
48.  10 
47.93 

53.61 
52.78 

0 
51.13 

52.  61 
52.70 
51.02 
52.  17 
52.  17 
48.00 

43.76 
45.43 
46.  68 
38.33 
46.49 

52.64 
53.02 
49.93 

56.62 
55.20 

2 

2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 

17 
16 
2 

18 
2 

2 
16 
2 

3 
17 

O 

82 
88 
82 
86 
85 
88 
83 

62 
70 
74 
68 
75 

85 
84 
91 

88 
82 

2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 

17 
16 

2 

73.00 
75.33 
71.33 
72.67 
72.67 
74.00 
71.97 

56.33 
60.  67 
63.  67 

9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 

19 
20 
9 
21 
20 

27 
.    8 
15 

14 
20 

O 

33 
32 
29 
27 
I  30 
30 
29 

25 
22 
24 
22 
26 

28 
32 

27 

<J34 
36 

7 
8 
8 
18 

8 
8 
7 

19 

8 
8 

O 

39.67 
40.  33 
39.67 
39.00 
40.00 
39.  00 
35.03 

32.  33 

;;:;.  :;;; 
32.00 

5.5 
6.0 
5.4 
li.2 
5.8 
5.4 
5.6 

6.9 
2.4 
4.9 

Fail  field       

Muscat!  tie  ........  

Rossville  .     ...  .......... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Bui  ling  ton_  .......... 

Forest  City  

Hazlewood  ...... 

Princeton     ....... 

40.06 

47.20 
48.81 
42.97 

50.69 
50.  09 

54.52 

60.00 
62.  16 
58.90 

65.55 
62.74 

2 

2 
16 

17 

17 

63.33 

73.33 
73.00 
74.00 

73.00 

? 

18 

8 
31 
10 

19 
30 

•.',:',.  :;:', 

40.00 
43.33 
38.33 

46.67 
46.00 

5.0 

4.0 
5.  8 
4.9 

4.6 
6.2 
6.0 

~5.~6 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue   ....               .... 

Brown  vi  lie.  _     ...  

Elkham 

KANSAS  — 

Lawrence  («)   ... 

Leaven  worthCity,[Berthoud] 
Leav'nwthCity,[McCarty](/) 
Manhattan  ....  ..  ._..,_.. 

55.50 
50.81 

52.00 

70.01 
74.06 
65.  99 
79.  30 

63.  17 
67.22 

62.00 

73.62 
81.76 
75.60 

56.  67 
53.  74 

53.00 
71.11 

58.45 
57.26 

55.00 

71.86 
77.91 
70.23 
79.45 

63.09 
59.  31 
59.07 

71.74 
82.  57 

? 

? 

? 
30 

26 

66.20 
171 

30~ 

9 

45.33 

2 

26 
25 

092 

87 

78.44 
£89 

2 

80.67 

20 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  (A)  
MEXICO  — 
Cordova  (i)   

2 

1 

25 

83.  00 

77.47 

3 

74.50 
66.  67 



69.  10 
79.61 

61.  64 

58.  50 
57.00 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Marysville  .......  

55.35 
54.  16 
55.50 

72.29 
65.26 
64.71 

3 
13 

12 

14 

85 
79 

82 

79 

3 

1 
12 

75.00 
71.33 

70.  07 

25 
19 
19 

28 



46 
43 
50 

60 

25 
25 
25 

53.67 
51.67 
55.33 

2.4 
3.  1 

4.  1 

WKST  INDIES  — 
Centre  Sis;'!  Stat'n,  Ber'da(o) 

6 

4 

85.50 
«84.  00 

22 
27 

k  78.  50 
74.33 



Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  (q). 
CEJSTRAL  AMERICA  — 

79.68 
58.  64 
75.10 
67.69 

82.81 
71.93 
87.20 
77.37 

80.94 
62.60 
80.  60 
69.65 

81.14 
66.02 
80.97 
61.57 

1 
? 
15 
27 

r86 

80.8 
v90 
80 

28 

? 

17 

9 

72 
53.2 
72 
62 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (v) 
EASTEKN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem    Palestine 

15 
27 

82.67 
75.33 

7 
2 

75.67 
68.00 

3.7 
0.8 

n   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

fc    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c   For  Hi.'  last  17  days  of  the  month.    Observations  taken  at  sunrise 

and  sunset. 

d   Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

e   Observations  interrupted  from  the  2d  to  the  9th,  inelusive. 
/  Observations  omitted  from  the  5th  to  the  25th. 
g   Same  temperature  on  tne  3d. 
A  Observations  tuken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m..  53. 
i    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.,  12  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m  ,  72.3),  and  at  6  p.  m.,  72  23. 
j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 


k'  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

/    Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  in. 

n   Ohservations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  to  9  a.  in.,  and  at  10  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 

o    Observations  taken  at  noon. 

;>   Mean  obtained  from  daily  mnxinium  and  minimum. 

7    nii-ci  v  (lion-;  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noo:;,  and  6  p.  m. 

*     Same  temperature  on  [be  4ih,  5th,  13th.  and  J4th. 

s     Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  1>  p.  m. 

.  Mean  at  9  a.  in.,  65.84.  Mean  at  noun,  71 .06. 
u  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  in.,  and  ti  p.  in. 
v  frame  temperature  on  (lie  21st,  23d,  and  28th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


837 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1  1 

r1  ;  !  Mi'iin  cioudiucm. 

te  i  i 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

0 

0 

o 
—4.87 
36.75 
32.61 
18.54 
15.  17 
23.58 
34.  5S 
29.32 
28.  15 
34.28 
33.99 
35.92 

30.65 
29.  14 

i  1 
1 
20 

19 
21 
1 
24 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

o 
2t 
52 
57 
39 
31 
35 
55 
55 
47 
52 
58 
59 

58 
56 

2 
4 
1 

0 
19.50 
50.00 
44.40 

4 
It 

15 

o 
—25 
25 
19 
—17 

21 
15 
14 

o 
—22.  00 
26.00 
21.67 

36.30    

37.20 
31.86 
18.25 
14.58 
25.  13 
32.  10 
27.47 
26.53 
33.95 
33.45 
35.  19 

28  83 
27.80 

Montreal         

30.  17 
13.42 
11.57 
22.  O.'j 
35.00 
25.  12 
26.23 
32.30 
31.78 
34.07 

28.  16 
26.00 

35.80 
23.95 
20.  35 

36.  63 
35.36 
31.70 
36.58 
36.76 
33.51 

34.96 
33.63 

Red  River  Settlement  (d  )  .. 
Rigoltt  (<•)  

11 

21 

29.  33 
32.50 
52.33 
42.67 
42.33 
47.93 
52.20 
53.  17 

47.33 
44.67 

30 
28 
28 
15 
15 
14 
23 
12 

12 
30 

—19 

—  4 
22 
6 
11 

18 
17.5 

A  16 
10 

30 
30 
28 
15 
14 
15 
12 
12 

12 
12 

0.33 
—  2.00 
27.00 
54.13 
15.67 
23.47 
23.70 
24.67 

19.33 
i  17.  67 

7.5 

~8.~2 
8.1 
8.0 
8.4 

5.5 
5.  1 
6.6 
6.5 
5.2 
6.0 
6.  1 

7.7 
8.2 
6.5 

7.7 
7.5 
8.2 
8.6 
8.1 

5.8 
6.2 
6.0 
8.3 
5.5 
5.5 
6.2 
6.7 
6.  1 
6.5 
8.4 
6.2 

5.3 

5.9 
5.5 
5.5 

5.7 
5.6 
5.5 

5.7 
7.9 

Urtin's  (/) 

Toronto  (/)  

Windsor   

Wolfville           

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Gnptill]  

27.75 
26.93 
29  88 
26.30 

27.07 
24.30 
25.37 

26.91 

28.18 
24.83 

zs.  n 

26.57 

29.81 
32.90 
32.37 

33.52 
34.  12 
37.42 
35.27 

36.13 
30.50 
32.00 

35.35 
33.22 
30.73 
40.  67 
34.  13 

39.18 
40.80 
40.37 

30.  17 
28.24 
32.60 
30.87 

27.73 
24  80 
25.  G7 

28.86 
29.38 
25.23 
33.67 
26.73 

32.55 
36.07 
33.53 

30.48 
N.  Tl 

33.30 
30.81 

30.31 
26.55 
27.68 

30.37 
30.36 
26.93 
34.34 
29.  14 

33.85 
36.59 
35.42 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
5 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

60 
56 

58 
57 

55 
/46 
52 

49 
47 
47 
62 
£48 

59 
61 
62 

1 

1 

1 
1 

5 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

46.00 
48.33 
49.67 
50.00 

47  33 
41.33 
44.00 

43.33 
44.00 
43.00 
52.  00 
42.67 

50.  10 
52.00 
51.00 

30 
29 
15 
13 

15 
15 
29 

14 
15 
15 
13 
15 

29 
16 
29 

3 
12 
16 
9 

11 
5 
9 

12 
11 

12 
—  2 

14 
16 
16 

30 
29 
30 
30 

29 
14 
14 

14 

14 
14 
13 
30 

29 
29 
29 

20.00 
18.67 
23.33 
20.33 

18.00 
14.67 
15.00 

16.16 
19.33 
14.00 
22.00 
15.33 

20.  80 
26.00 
21.67 

Perry    

Portland  

Steiiben 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Sbelburne  

Stratford  

\V,>r  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  

Burlington  

CraftKtmrv  .... 

Rupert.        .   ....   .... 

irt    Johosburv 

MASSACUVStTTS  — 
Amlierst  

Bridgewatf.r  (J)  . 

Cambridge  

Florida  

Lawrence  . 

31.00 
30.  30 
40.58 
34.30 
27.53 
30.00 
SI.  98 
32.  32 

34.30 

33.23 
30.33 
34.63 
29.67 
35.31) 
30.  15 

37.98 
36.67 

38.  97 
3*.  97 
44.  15 
41.82 
38.73 
38.70 
36.42 
39.54 

41.70 

41.20 
41.79 
42.53 
37.62 
42.  13 
40.78 

43.07 
38.90 

33.  10 
33.20 
40.23 
36.  18 
31.77 
32.  53 
32.08 
32.89 

35.70 

30.77 
32.24 
37.20 
32.  14 
35.  63 
31.78 

37.  12 
37.27 

34.36 
34.  16 
41.65 
37.43 
32.  68 
33.74 
3:1.  46 
34.92 

37.23 

35.07 
34.79 
38.  12 
33.  14 
37.69 
34.24 

39.39 
37.61 

1 
1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

60 
60 
58 
62 
61 
60 
53 
61 

63 

68 
62 
62 
57 
61 
61 

62 
55 

1 

1 

1 
1 

2 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

49.  33 
52.67 
54.00 
53.  80 
48.  33 
48.67 
45.67 
52.33 

53.67 

53.00 
49.70 
54.00 
50.50 
52.67 
49.  17 

53.33 
51.67 

29 
29 
16 
16 
14 
29 
24 
29 

16 

29 
15 
16 
16 
16 
29 

16 
11 

14 

10 
28 
19 
14 
7 
21 
13 

o21 

8 
oil 
P  18 
14 
19 
95 

19 
24 

29 
29 
16 
12 
14 
29 
25 
29 

29 

12 
29 

14 
29 
29 

29 
15 

20.00 
18  67 
33.00 
26.20 
19.00 
17.00 
25.00 
22.00 

26.00 

i  25.  33 
22.70 
27.33 
o23.  10 
26.33 
22.00 

27.67 
29.33 

Mendon  

Nan  tucket 

New  Bedford  

Richmond  .... 

Westtield  -.  

Williamstown  (m)  .  

RHODE  ISLAND— 
Providence  (n)  . 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  

Middletown  

New  London  ..... 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellp<irt  

Buffalo  {Q} 

a    Register  thermometer.                                                                                            j    Same  temperature  on  Ihe  5th. 
*    Same  temperature  on  Hi"  3d.                                                                                 i    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
r    Observations  taken  al  sunri-e.  •!  p.  m.,  ar.d  10  p.  m.                                       1    Observations  taken  al  7  a.  m..  3  p.  m..  and  7  p.  m. 
d    For  the  la-t  -Jl  ihi\s  ni  the  in..  inh.                                                                       m  Observations  interrupted  from  the  I3tli  to  the  17th  of  the  month. 
e    Oh.s,  rvalues  at  sunrise  and  Min-et.                                                                           n    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
J    Olxervaiion-  takf  n  at  fi  a.  m..  •>  p.  m.-,  and  10  p.  m.                                      o    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
f    Same  temperature  on  the  1.51  h.                                                                            p    Same  temperature  on  the  20lh. 
*    Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  15th,  and  29th.                                              f    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

838 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

c 

•5 

3 
£ 
(J 

I 

?.  t 

8.8 
5.8 
6.4 
7.2 
8.5 
8  2 
8.8 
6.0 
7.1 

7  a.  ra. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

1 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

SI'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 

0 

32  80 
34.00 
3S.  41 
29.33 
26.56 
32.  17 
34.60 
37.79 
30.83 

37.  14 
33.81 

O 

37.76 
41.53 
42.71 
37.20 
34.73 
40.  17 
37.  53 
45  33 
39.96 

44.52 
44.39 

o 
32.  93 
35.43 
37.25 
31.00 
27.83 
32.97 
35.  53 
39.08 
32.42 

O 
34.60 
36.99 
38.79 
32.51 
29.70 
35.  10 
35.89 
40.73 
34.40 

1 
1 
1 
1 

2 

1 

5 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

29 

1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
24 
1 
1 
1 

O 

56 
63 
63 
52 
56 
60 
55 
67 
61 

66 
66 
61 

44 
64 
?56 

60 
62 
67 
63 
58 
63 
62 
61 
59 
A:  111 
68 
67 
60 
56 
64 

1 

1 
1 
1 
I 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

o 
51.67 
53.00 
54.00 
45.00 
444.67 
48.67 
650.00 
53.67 
49.67 

57.00 

U 

29 
29 
16 
15 
20 
15 
29 
29 

16 
10 
30 

20 
15 
20 
20 
20 
14 
16 
20 
20 
16 
20 
20 
20 
16 
16 
20 
16 
20 

0 
a  17 
19 
21 
13 
6 
19 
13 
22 
13 

20 
19.5 
22 

22 
27 
24 
22 
20 
28 
22 
19 
17 
29 
26 
19 
21 
20 
24 
11 
25 
22 

14 
29 
29 
29 
16 
29 
14 
29 
29 

16 

0 
23.00 
25.00 
27.10 
21.67 
18.67 
29.  33 
26.00 
29.33 
20.00 

29.00 

Fishkill  Landing       .  ...  

Flatbnsh                     .-   .   -- 

Nichols  .  .  . 

Rochester  .  

Sa0"  Harhor  (c)        ... 

Waterford  

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Freehold      .   .. 

Lambert  vi  lie  ..  .- 

37.72 

38.64 
38.68 

36.88 
38.  66 
37.83 
38.58 
39.05 
41.56 
37.02 
37.  63 
37.58 
41.92 
40.  15 
37.54 
34.81 
38.02 
41.39 
36.  03 
39.32 
38.20 
36.  00 

1 

23 
2 

2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
5 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 

54.25 

39.00 
51  67 
54.00 
£0.  70 
52.33 
57.  B7 
50.67 
50.  33 
;51.  67 
55.33 
52.33 
50.33 
46.  67 
56.  00 
53.  50 
53.00 
51  33 
53.00 

16 

20 
15 

19 
14 
16 
14 
28 
14 
16 
16 
16 
14 
28 
16 
16 
20 
16 
16 

28.25 

/31.00 
31.00 
29.00 
A  31.  33 
i  30.  33 
32.00 
a  29.  5U 
2C.  67 
28.  67 
/  34.  33 
32.67 
29.  03 
28.80 
28.33 
30.50 
26.33 
25.90 
29.67 

7.6 

U.  0 
8.8 
7.2 
7.5 
6.  1 
7.5 
8.5 
6.7 
7.1 
7.8 
8.1 
8.2 
5.2 
6  2 
8.6 
6.5 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bcllefonte  (e) 

38.00 
36.  30 
35.46 
35.43 
35.57 
38.47 
33  43 
34.86 
33.  43 
39.20 
37.00 
34.54 
32.46 
33.  93 
37.07 
33.67 
36.  39 
33.53 

38.44 
42.  30 
39.73 
42.45 
42.70 
46.70 
42.22 
41.53 
42.83 
44.  93 
43.53 
41.53 
37.86 
43.80 
47.  18 
39.83 
43.21 
42.20 

34.  19 
37.37 
38.30 
37.87 
38.87 
39.50 
35.  42 
36.  50 
36.47 
41.  64 
39.93 
36.55 
34.  12 
36.33 
39.93 
34.  60 
38.  35 
38.87 

Berwick.   .   ..    ...... 

Euwton  .   . 

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg    [Hickokj...... 

Morrifiville.            -         .... 

Murrysville  .      ...  

Nori  istown  .  

North  Whitehall  (I) 

Paradise   ... 

38.  52 
36.  30 
36.33 
32.23 
31.73 
35.33 
36.53 
35.  15 

40.67 

37.98 
38.95 
31.  00 
37.93 
37.34 
33.45 
37.04 
36.  13 

36.17 

46.  23 
41.43 
44.57 
39.83 
39.00 
42.57 
45.  37 
42.  57 

48.10 

46.73 
45.97 
44.  94 
45.  10 
43.98 
43.73 
44.83 
45.63 

46.48 

41.  90 
37.50 
38.90 
36.70 
33.  33 
37.  17 

42.22 
38.41 
39.93 
36.  25 
34.  69 
3*.  36 
41.45 
38.39 

44.43 

42.70 
42.28 
37.58 
40.99 
40.03 
37.92 
40.38 
40.25 

41.49 

1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
7 
1 
1 
1 
8 
1 

1 

CC 
59 
65 
58 
58 
61 
60 
62 

68 

63 
62 
54 
65 
61 
64 
54 
68 

65 

1 

2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 

1 

2 
1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

58  00 
56.  00 
53.  00 
49.  33 
47.67 
54.  67 
56.00 
54.  17 

62.33 

57.67 
56.  33 
? 
/55.  33 
/53.  50 
54.33 
? 

57.00 
1 

26 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21) 
16 
20 

20 

20 
20 
20 
16 
16 
20 
21 
16 

20 

16 
19 
22 
10 
15 
11 
24 
22 

26 

22 
26 
20 
25 
24 
15 
26 
19 

27 

29 
20 
16 
14 
20 
19 
16 
16 

16 

16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
17 
16 

16 

33.00 
28.  67 
30.33 
28.67 
26.00 
28.00 
30.  00 
29.17 

33.00 

33.  16 
32.  16 
f 

30.  83 
31.  50 
28.00 
34.  33 
30.33 

33.33 

5.8 
8.3 
6.4 
7.  1 
9.0 
8.8 
6.  6 
6.9 

6.5 
6.8 
6.8 
6.6 
6.  9 
6.7 
5.7 
6.0 

63 

Pittsburg   [Martin] 

Pocopson  ...... 

Somerset           .     .  

West  Haverford  ...... 

West  town  .  .... 

37.46 
44.53 

43.40 
41.93 
35.79 
39.93 
38.78 
36.57 
39.26 
39.00 

41.83 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ....  

Baltimore  _  

Bladeusbnrg  

Chestertown  ....  

Frederick  .  

Leitersburg  .  .. 

Leonardtown  (o)  . 

Sykesville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  (p)  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  99ih. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

c  Observations  interrupted  from  the  l£th  to  tlio  95th  of  the  month. 

d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.  and  6  p.  m. 

e  For  the  last  16  days  of  Ihe  tumuli. 

/  Same  temperature  on  Ihe  28th. 

K  Same  temperature  on  the  Oil. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


j    Same  temperature  on  (he  2d. 
k    Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 
/    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
m  Observations  taken  nlso  in  the  night.     Mean,  25.73. 
n  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  0  p.  m. 
o    For  the  last  23  days  of  the  munth. 

p    Observations  at  7  a.m.  wanting  for  the  first  seven  days  of  the 
mom  li. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


839 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARXE8T  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date  .  M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp 

VIEGIXIA-- 

0 

43.43 
31.32 
40.20 
37.50 
39.97 
35.70 
30.  17 
39.40 
36.07 
36.97 
42.  17 

O 

51.77 
39.86 
50.43 
45.18 
48.  13 
46.43 
38.17 
47.27 
42.87 
46.30 
52.  23 
46.  13 
47.  26 
42.  13 
45.97 
41.57 

53.93 
51.54 
51.97 
54.02 
51.72 

53.48 
55.43 
57.23 
57.23 
55.  SO 
55.07 

58.00 
54.50 
58.63 

61.40 
64.47 
60.77 
62.27 
«2.  77 
67.30 
75.87 

53.80 
51.  53 
50.12 
56.47 
53.  50 

50.84 
55.97 
54.05 

56.10 
58.57 

o 
49.95 
32.83 
41.23 
40.04 
41.  13 
37.  40 
34.67 
41.07 
36.  13 
40.03 
43.  10 
37.94 
40.  17 
30.66 
39.  17 
36.23 

43.34 
41.88 
40.  03 
45.67 
44.45 

42.36 

47.87 
52.90 
52.  90 
46.60 
44.76 

52.40 
44.90 
52.50 

55.53 
54.37 
58.79 
53.90 
55.83 
54.00 

O 

48.38 
34.67 
43.95 
40.91 
42.41 
39.84 
34.34 
42.  58 
38.36 
41.  10 
45.83 
39.00 
41.57 
33.70 
40.71 
37.64 

45.93 
43.77 
44.08 
47.51 
45.99 

44.13 

49.22 
53.  14 
53.  14 
47.62 
43.28 

52.63 
46.73 
53.45 

56.39 
55.80 
58.21 
54.36 
57.60 
57.60 
73.54 

45.63 
44.  14 
44.81 
47.87 
47.51 

44.53 
48.35 
48.17 

47.87 
57.62 

3 

1 
1 

2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

18 

28 
6 

2 

3 
2 
3 
3 
3 

2 
2 

"t 

3 
2 

2 
1 
2 

22 
1 
1 

1 
2 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

28 
1 

0 

71 
61 
68 
65 
66 
65 
58 
66 
69 
66 
73 
52 
56 
65 
64 
060 

68 
70 
73 

72 
72 

70 
76 
76 
76 
78 
75 

80 
A  70 
79 

75 
A  82 
76 
i74 
79 
81 
A  86 

76 
71 
72 
78 
70 

70 
o70 

77 

74 

77 

.... 

1 

2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
3 
9 
28 
2 
2 
1 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 

1 

•> 

0 

f 

48^67 
62.00 

» 

57.  16 
59.67 
50.00 
59.67 
60.67 
55.67 
66.33 
45.00 
50.-67 
47.  33 
55.33 
56.00 

62.00 
63.33 
65.33 
67.  10 
65.67 

A63.  00 
71.33 

20 

20 
20 
17 
16 
16 
20 
20 
17 
16 
17 
16 
17 
20 
20 
17 

17 
17 
27 
17 
17 

17 
17 

O 
30 
10 
20 
22 
28 
22 
10 
22 
18 
21 
c26 
«25 
25 
6 
22 
13 

26 
21 
23 
24 
27 

26 
28 
25 
35 
25 
24 

34 
28 
35 

37 
32 
/41 

30 
38 
J32 
60 

f.32 
24 
27 
28 
30 

25 
29 
32 

29 
45 

.... 

II 

16 
15 
20 
16 
20 
16 
18 
17 
16 
16 
19 
16 
16 

20 
20 
16 
16 
16 

26 
17 

o 
1 
24.67 
32.00 
29.33 
b  33.  00 
27.  33 
20.00 
32.00 
24.67 
31.00 
30.67 
30.33 
«32.  20 
19.67 
31.33 
25.00 

35.33 
32.00 
32.00 
32.90 
33.67 

33.  33 
35.67 

5.2 

8.2 
5.9 
6.6 

6.3 
7.8 
8.3 
4.6 
5.7 
6.0 
7.6 
5.6 
8.6 

6.1 
4.9 

5.6 
5.3 

5.4 
4.4 

Montro=s                       

32.94 
37.28 
28.30 
37.00 
35.13 

40.52 
37.89 
40.23 
42.85 
41.80 

39.55 
44.  37 
49.30 
49.30 
40.47 
45.00 

47.50 
m.  W 
49.23 

52.23 
48.57 
55.07 
46.90 
54.  20 

Smithfield  (  f  )     

Winchester             .  

NOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Gaston        ...     .  

Murfreesborou^h       ...   ... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  

Charleston    [Johuson] 

2 
2 
2? 

2 

1 
2 

1 
2 
1 

1 

i. 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
28 

1 

28 
1 

72.  33 
68.00 

• 

72.53 
64.67 

72.67 

7s!  33 
73.67 
68.67 
73.00 
73.50 
482.  50 

65.00 
63.67 
65.00 
69.67 
65.33 

61.57 
65.67 
66.83 

68.67 
73.00 

17 

17 
18 

25 
18 
17 

10 
25 
10 
25 
27 
25 
10 

11 
17 
17 
25 
25 

25 
17 
19 

17 
10 

17 
17 
17 

17 
17 
17 

25 

24 
9 
24 
25 

~:>~j~ 

17 

17 

"21" 
24 

24 
9 

24 

9 
16 

41.33 
35.33 
34.33 

42.77 
37.67 
43.00 

46.67 
43.33 
48.67 
^44.33 
44.33 

m  63.  00 

35.67 
35.83 
? 
38.33 
39.67 

36.87 
38.00 
41.00 

37.33 
48.67 

To 

5.5 

5.0 
4.9 
5.1 

3.5 
4.5 
4.3 
4.6 
7.0 
4.9 
5.0 

3.4 
5.6 
5.7 
5.2 
5.3 

5.8 
4.8 
5.5 

5.  1 

GEORGIA— 

Sparta           .     .   

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  (1}  

Alli"ator  -  ... 

Belair  

Jacksonville  . 

51.52 
71.22 

38.73 
38.96 
40.  39 
39.93 
41.53 

39.15 
41.  13 
42.  73 

41.00 
54.07 

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 

44.37 
41.93 
43.92 

47.20 
47.50 

43.76 
47.96 
47.74 

46.50 
60.23 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough  ..     

Selma        ..     ... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  ....  .. 

LOUISIANA  — 

New  Orleans  Ip) 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  4  p.  m. 

b  Suur  temperature  on  the  16th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

d  Observations  irrerruntiMl  from  the  1st  lo  the  8tli,  and  from  the  20th  to 

the  23d,  both  inclusive. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
/  For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month. 
t;  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


{  Observation*  tihen  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


>  Same 

*  Same 

I   Same 

m  Same 

n  Same 

o   Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 

f  Obiervaiion*  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 


emperature  on  the  25th. 
empemture  on  the  23d. 
emperature  on  the  26ih  and  27m. 
emperature  on  the  26th. 
empemture  on  the  12th.  Hth,  and  17th. 


840 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STAT[ON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

e 

| 

"w 

i 

3.8 
4.5 
6.2 
3.7 
0.3 
4.7 

7.4 
6.5 

7.8 
(>  9 
7.9 
8.0 
8.3 

9.3 
6.8 
8.2 
8.0 
9.4 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

I1IOI 

EST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

TEXAS— 

Austin    [Palm]     .  .  

o 
45.43 
43.75 
55.63 
42.  10 
44.51 
42.47 

36.89 
39.03 

35.07 
38.87 
37.43 
35.93 
34.72 

36.05 
31.92 
33.69 
38.63 
34.78 

o 
61.50 
62.  14 
62.67 
55.  33 
62.79 
58.67 

44.34 
48.03 

43.12 
48.00 
43.67 
42.32 
42.93 

39.53 
40.55 
41.  50 
48.07 
39.20 

o 
49.10 
49.49 
56.90 
48.28 
49.96 
50.17 

38.86 
42.  50 

37.96 
42.  00 
39.  17 
37.73 
39.72 

36.94 
33.  89 
35.  17 
40.70 
36.22 

o 
52.01 
51.79 
58.40 
48.57 
52.42 
50.44 

40.03 
43.  19 

38.72 
42.  96 
40.09 
38.66 
39.  12 

37.51 
36.45 
36.79 
42.47 
36.73 
40  00 

27 
12 
14 

27 
25 
26 

27 
1 

27 
1 
1 
2 
2 

1 
2 
1 

2« 
1 

o 
76 
75 
78 
72 
77 
76 

63 
63 

58 
66 
67 
57 
54 

58 
56 

58 

.?  62 

ft  57 

27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
26 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

3 
4 
1 
1 
3 

o 
68.00 
66.75 
69.  67 
65.83 
67.75 
68.67 

56.60 
58.00 

52.50 
58.33 
53.33 
52.33 
i52.  17 

20 
9 
16 
16 
20 
20 

19 

19 

17 
16 
15 
16 
16 

20 
30 
20 
16 
20 

o 
30 
27 
34 
c29 
27 
24 

21 
35 

i/n; 

21 
/24 
<?18 
15 

22 
19 
17 
24 

18 

16 
20 
16 
16 
16 
20 

16 

16 

16 
16 
15 
19 
19 

19 
20 
15 
20 
19 

o 
41.67 
41.41 
445.00 
39.33 
39.  18 
39.67 

30.37 
34.33 

24.00 
31.00 
29.33 
26.00 
27.67 

29.00 
24.  90 
24.80 
33.  00 
27.50 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad  (it)         .-  .-- 

Union  Hill  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

52.  16 
50.  50 
53.50 
57.33 
51.67 

Bowling  Green  ____-,.-.._. 

College  Hill  

35.  23 
34.87 
35.46 
31.03 
34.47 
33.30 
33.  23 
34.25 
34.  64? 
37.59 
32.88 
35.  53 
35.30 
33.82 
37.47 

40.50 
39.27 
42.27 
38.  17 
39.37 
37.95 
37.  13 
38.93 
42.96 
40.  21 
39.60 
38.  63 
39.57 
37.87 
46.57 

35.  30 
35.87 
36  62 
32.  67 
35.50 
35.  07 
33.50 
35.  16 
37.35 
37.38 
34.33 
36.  30 
35.  17 
34.78 
39.70 

37.01 
36.  67 
38.  12 
33.  96 
36.45 
35.44 
34.62 
36.  11 
38.31 
38.39 
35.  60 
36.82 
36.  68 
35.49 
41.25 

2 
1 
1 
2 
3 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
3 
3 
3 

59 
58 
59.4 
52 
58 
57 
59 
57 
62 
1  16 
59 
*5i 
55 
55 
66 

28 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
3 

Y 
1 
3 
3 
1 
3 

58.33 
54.  67 
54.27 
49.  33 
51.67 
53.00 
50.33 
52.00 
? 
45.33 
52.  53 
52.00 
51.00 
50.50 
58.67 

16 
20 
19? 
15 
20 
16 
20 
20 
17 
13 
16 
20 
20 
20 
20 

20 

18 
23 

^8 
12 
17 
20 
19 
21 
m3Q 
19 
20 
22 
19 
8 

19 
16 
19 
15 
20 
19 
15 
19 

'23" 
16 
20 
15 
19 
20 

25.00 
26.00 
27.21 
12.  67 
26.00 
25.00 
25.00 
26.20 
? 

n32.  67 
24.97 
29.00 
29.  67 
22.67 
28.00 

7.3 

8.7 
8.3 
9.3 
7.5 
9.2 
9.0 
8.6 
.'1.0 
8.0 
9.0 
9.1 
8.5 
7.3 
8.5 
? 
9.1 
8.5 
8.1 
8.5 

7.6 
6.3 
7.0 
8.0 
6.8 
7.6 
8.8 
9.2 
7.8 

Edgin<rton  .-___......  

Jackson,  (Monroe  county).. 

Montville  ...-_....--...- 

Riplev  (o).. 

36.00 
32.53 
32.43 
32.53 
34.05 
33.60 

32.33 
34.67 
34.17 
31.70 

38.59 
40.47 
41.33 
39.00 
40.29 
38.03 

40.30 
36.87 
42.  22 
39.30 

38.00 
34.  00 
32.27 
32.  90 
36.  22 
34.63 

34.63 
34.57 
35.63 
34.40 

37.53 
35.67 
35.  34 
34.81 
36.85 
35.  42 

35  75 
35.37 
37.34 
35.  13 

"i" 

2 
1 
2 
1 

4 
8 
2 

1 

? 
60 
59 
k  60 
60 
56 

56 
48 
60 
£51 

"i" 
1 

3 
1 
3 

2 
8 
2 
3 

? 
53.00 
54.33 
52.33 
55.00 
51.67 

51.33 
44.67 
55.00 
48.67 

16 
20 
17 
20 
16 
20 

29 

2i 
30 
14 

20 

15 
13 
16 
18 
16 

11 
24 
20 

20 

19 
30 
19 
15 
19 

30 
28 
16 
30 

? 
24.33 
24.00 
24.67 

26.17 
25.33 

24.00 
25.33 
26.33 

25.67 

Welchfield                  

Windhatn  .          .  .  .   .  . 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper    ..... 

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng)  

28.48 

31.  92 

29.72 

31.04 

2 

44 

2 

42.20 

10 

2  15 

30 

17.  13 

Monroe  .. 

New  Buffalo  (r)  

33.77 
34.  60 

40.  12 
37.  63 

33.  63 
36.40 

35.8* 
35.86 

1 
3 

i53 
53 

2 
3 

49.33 
51.50 

16 
30 

gla 

22 

15 
30 

27.00 
23.75 

a  Observalions  interrupted  from  the  4th  to  the  12lh  of  the  month. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  If  th. 

e   Observalions  taken  at  7  a.  m..  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  18th. 

K  Same  temperature  on  the  lath. 

A  Observalions  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 

i   Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

j   Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

k  Saoie  temperature  on  the  3d. 


/    Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  3J,  5th,  and  8th. 

m  s'ame  temperature  on  the  28th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  27th,  2dth,  29lh,  and  30th. 

0  Incomplete. 

p  Observations  liken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  IStli. 

r  Observalions  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m-,  and  9  p.  m. 

1  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  9  a. 

m..  34.73. 
t   Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


841 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

0 
34.85 
32.68 

38.29 
34.30 
35.55 
37.00 
41.88 
33.67 
34.77 

31.  17 
31.  13 
31.83 
30.03 
28.  62 
30.23 
31.33 
31.03 
30.43 
33.33 
30.97 
30.20 
30.78 
30.70 
33.89 
30.26 
34.23 
32.62 
30.  13 
34.73 
33.50 
30.65 
29.66 

34.70 

29.23 
24.33 
25.80 
29.33 
30.73 
30.  67 
33.00 
30.  10 
31.50 
33.67 
31.45 
28.33 
2?.  57 

O 

41.60 
35.25 

43.19 
40.20 
39.77 
42.20 
46.02 
41.04 
39.36 

40.20 
37.77 
39.53 
37.70 
30.06 
51.07 
38.  17 
38.17 
36.60 
40.87 
39.50 
38.43 
37.  13 
39.00 
39.72 
37.17 
42.77 
40.93 
36.47 
42.03 
39.17 
36.38 
35.63 

41.00 

36.10 
31.03 
32.26 
38.53 
37.27 
36.83 
38.26 
34.  10 
39.83 
41.03 
36.93 
37.57 
37.73 
36.23 

36.86 
35.50 
36.07 

O 

38.05 
34.20 

38.63 
36.13 
36.42 
38.20 
43.26 

0 

38.17 
34.01 

40.04 
36.88 
37.25 
39.  13 
43.72 
37.35 
37.02 

34.98 
34.29 
35.54 
33.05 
31.47 
41.  13 
35.28 
33.96 
32.80 
37.00 
34.61 
33.08 
33.60 
34.42 
36.29 
32.59 

:;:.  88 
36.30 
33.  78 
37.58 
35.  92 
32.97 
31.95 

37.59 

32.28 
27.12 
28.63 
32.66 
33.81 
33.29 
35.48 
31.73 
35.42 
36.39 
33.60 
31.97 
31.33 
33.  54 

31.85 
30  12 
32.90 

3 
4 

1 
1 
1 
27 
4 
2 
2 

2 
27 

1 
1 
1 
5 
2 
2 
2 
2 
27 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
27 
2 
1 
27 
28 
1 
2 

28 

2 
1 

6 
2 
1 
1 
3 
3 
4 
4 
3 
1 
1 
3 

2 
1 
2 

0 
58 
48 

58 
54 
654 
55 
62 
67 
56 

55 
52 
54 
52 
52 
79 
49 
52 
53 
A  55 
54 
54 
51 
52 
54 
£48 
1*>1 
A  54 
50 
60 
59 
651 
51 

57 

m  47 
42 
48 
50 
46 
50 
52 
49 
52 
56 
50 
50 
n45 
52 

51 
47 
49 

3 
4 

1 

2 
2 

1 
4 
2 

1 

2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
4 
2 
2 
2 
27 
27 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
27 
1 
27 
2 
2 
2 

28 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
3 
3 
4 
2 
4 
1 
2 

2 
1 
2 

O 
54.67 
46.62 

53.90 
51.33 
51.33 
52.00 
55.50 
53.50 
652.  20 

48.67 
47.33 
50.33 
48.33 
47.  til 
«65.  00 
47.00 
49.33 
43.67 
50.11 
49.67 
49.33 
47.67 
447.  00 
450.  00 
47.00 
53.00 
51.67 
47.67 
52.33 
51.33 
49.73 
49.33 

57.83 

m45  00 
39.33 
40.33 
48.00 
44.67 
47.67 
49.33 
45.67 
48.67 
50.67 
46.33 
46.00 
40.67 
m47  33 

47.  67 
42.33 
46.33 

17 

30 

19 
19 
16 
19 
15 
17 
17 

19 

15 
19 
19 
19 
16 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
15 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
15 
19 
16 

19 

19 
16 
30 
1 
19 
16 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
14 
20 

19 
19 
19 

O 

18 
21 

24 
21 

c21 
22 
27 
20 
21 

7 
11 
8 
7 
6 
13 
10 
8 
7 
11 
10 
4 
e  11 
7 
11 
0 
15 
12 
7 
16 
13 
9 
2 

17 

10 
6 

10 
j 

12 
8 
9.5 
7 
14 
11 
10 
—  1 
—  2 
10 

4 
0 
5 

13 
30 

18 
18 
19 
19 
15 
20 
1C 

15 
18 
19 
19 
19 
16 
18 
15 
19 
19 
15 
19 
15 
15 
15 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 
15 
19 
15 

19 

19 
30 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
14 
16 

19 
19 

O 

29.00 
21.87 

30.00 
26.33 
25.33 
28.33 
32.  16 
27.50 
24.80 

c  20.  33 
18.33 
20.  67 
17.00 
16.67 
25.00 
16.33 
12.67 
18.67 
22.  11 
j  21.00 
14.00 
20.00 
17.00 
21.50 
11.33 
c  27.  67 
23.00 
20  33 
22.33 
21.33 
18.83 
15.33 

25.00 

18.33 
15.33 
15.  33 
11.33 
22.67 
15.67 
? 
14.00 
23.33 
20.00 
18.33 
12.33 
18.00 
17.67 

14.00 
14.67 
15.33 

8.0 
8.1 

7.7 

8.0 
8.5 
8.2 
9.0 
8.9 
8.3 

8.2 
7.6 
8.0 
8.3 
8.0 
8.8 

8.3 
8.5 

7.~8 
8.2 
7.5 
8.1 
8.1 
8.0 
7.3 
7.5 
8.5 
7.9 
8.2 
8.3 
7.9 

7.0 
6.2 
7.0 
7.5 
7.2 
8.5 
7.3 
7.8 
7.7 
8.5 
7.4 
7.8 
3.2 
7.4 

7.9 
7.7 
7.3 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (a)  
INDIANA  — 
Cannelton  . 

Logansport          ..          

Madison  __    .        .. 

New  Harmony 

Notre  Dame  ...  

likhmond,  [Austin]  (rf)  .. 
Richmond,  [Moore]  .  

36.92 

33.57 
33.96 
35.27 
31.43 
29.73 
42.  10 
35.33 
32.67 
31.37 
36.80 
33.37 
30.60 
32.  89 
33.56 
35.26 
30.33 
36.03 
35  37 
34.73 
35.  97 
35.  10 
31.87 
30.57 

37.08 

31.50 
26.00 
27.83 
30.  13 
33.43 
32.37 
35.  17 
31.00 
34.93 
34.47 
32.41 
30.00 
32.70 
33.  13 

30.10 
28.80 
32.53 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  .  

Augusta..   

Batavia    [Capon]  

Batavia,  [Mead]  

Brighton  

Carthage  (  f).. 

Edginifton  -        .      

Eluiu  

Jiu'ksonville  (g) 

Manchester  (i)  ... 

Marcngo  j 

Ottawa  

Pekin  

Peoria  ...  

Kil.-v  

South  Pass  

Upper  Alton  .. 

Wavnes  ville  -  

West  Salem  .  

West  Urbana  ...  

Wlieaton  

Winnebugo  .  .  

MISSOURI  — 
st.  I»uis  ..  ... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  

Bay  City  

Bayfield  

Beloit  

Green  Bay  . 

Janes  ville  

Kenosha  

Madison,  [Sterling]  

Manitowoc  .. 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

Piatteville  

Warsaw  

Wuukesha  .   .. 

31.27 

28.60 
26.07 
30.  10 

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  ... 

19 

a  Observation*  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.  and  3  and  9  a.  m.    Mean  at  9  a. 

m.,33.93. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  2i1. 

c  Prime  temperature  on  the  19th. 

rf  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

g  Observations  taken  morn,  1  p.  m.  and  6  p.  in. 

106 


k  Sinie  temperature  OP  the  37th. 

i  Observations  takun  at  7  n.  in.,  I  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

j  Same  frnnerature  on  the  18th. 

k  Same  temperatuie  on  the  2<1  and  4th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 


842 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   24.—  THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

?  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HI011ESTDKO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcmp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

IOWA  —  Continued. 
Kairfiuld                 

0 

28.93 
30.  36 
28.30 
29.67 
28.37 
26.  17 
24.64 

23.70 
23.20 
21.00 
24.  71 
22.27 
23.  20 
24.40 

28.73 
28.  43 
25.03 

30.93 
30.77 

o 
35.86 
37.  60 
35.50 
36.53 
36.03 
32.50 
32.06 

30.86 
33.  20 
31.00 
29.  32 

32.50 
33.  13 

35.  60 
38.53 
33.57 

39.43 
40.30 

0 

31.57 
33.76 
29.  77 
31.53 
31.63 
28.23 
25.40 

27.50 
26.30 
24.23 
25.34 
28.  10 
25.93 
27.50 

30.  63 
31.  13 

26.87 

32.90 
33.  13 

O 

32.  ]2 
33.90 
31.  19 
32.  58 
31.98 
28.97 
27.  37 

27.35 
27.57 
25.41 
26.47 
25.  18 
27.21 
28  34 

31.65 
32.70 
28.49 

34.42 
34.73 

1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

10 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

26 
1 

25 
27 

0 

47 
48 
47 
52 
48 
46 
49 

^41 
48 
47 
43 
045 
44 
47 

50 
58 
51 

49 
54 

1 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 

22 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

27 
27 

0 
45.33 
4U.  33 
44  67 
47.  33 
46.  00 
43.40 
? 

39.67 
40.00 
42.67 
42.00 
42.50 
40.00 
42.00 

43.67 
46.33 
42.33 

45.67 
49.00 

J5 
15 
16 
19 
19 
19 
15 

30 
14 
15 
15 
15 
19 
19 

15 
18 
15 

15 

18 

0 

5 

6 
b  4 
4 
2 
1 
0 

5 
—  1 

—  4e 
—  5 

-  7 
0 

1 

6 
7 
3 

14 
14 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

30 
30 

18 
18 
15 
18 
18 

18 
15 

18 

18 
18 

O 
11.67 
14.33 
9.00 
11.33 
11.00 
10.60 
? 

13.  67 
13.67 

7.67 
f 

2.67 
8.00 
13.00 

16.00 
16.33 
13.33 

22.00 
21.33 

8.2 
7.7 
8.  1 
7.2 
7.5 
7.8 
?7.  2 

6.8 
5.9 
2.8 
6.8 

~6.~8 
7.5 

6.5 
7.3 
7.4 

6.1 
6.9 

7.8 
7.2 
6.8 

Pleasant  Plain..  

MINNESOTA  — 

Lapham  (/)  

Still  water                     ..... 

NEBRASKA  — 

Biownville     ...      ........ 

Elkham  

KANSAS— 
Burlingamc  .............. 

Leaven  worthCity,[l?erthoud] 
Leaven  worth  City,[McCarty] 

Manhat  tan                    ..... 

30.  23 
30.  00 

31.00 

65.23 
68.93 
60.51 
74  25 

37.60 
41.43 

44.  00 

68.  18 
75.37 
68.54 

33.03 
31.90 

37.00 
65.70 

33.62 
34.44 

37.75 

66.  67 
72.  15 
63.  85 
73.24 

55.88 
54.23 
56.31 

69.04 
77.  23 

27 

27 

56 

58 

27 
26 

49.00 
47.33 

18 
15 

12 
11 

12 

17 

18.67 
21.00 

UTAH  — 
G  reat  Salt  Lake  City  (h)  
MEXICO  — 

21 
21 

77.36 
83 

16 
25 

60.80 
464 

M  in;it  itlan  (  j)           .... 

1 

78.50 
73.09 

9 

66.50 
56.71 



Mirador  (/)  . 

62.51 
72.23 

55.23 
54.03 
55.  10 

CALIFORNIA  — 

49.40 
48.50 
52.97 

63.03 
60.  17 
60.87 

8 
9 
8 

2 

69 
66 

72 

P74 

8 
1 

8 

60.33 
58.67 
61.67 

28 
29 
25 

18 

40 
39 
n46 

663 

28 
28 
25 

48.33 

46.00 
50.00 

2.7 
2.6 
3.3 

San  Francisco  .  -  - 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Centre  Sig.  Station,  Ber.  (o) 

19 
3 

r82.  50 
«82.  00 

25 

27 

69.00 
74.33 



Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  («).. 
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

78.43 
55.58 

75.00 
58.43 

62.95 

81.50 
70.34 

85.40 
69.00 

72.80 

79.20 
59.72 

80.  10 

58.  10 

66.21 

79.71 
63.18 

80.  17 
61.94 

67.32 

3 

? 

2 

<84 
80.6 
91 

28 
? 

20 

72 
48.4 

72 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(w) 
Chanarcillo,  Chili  (x)  . 

9 

82.67 

24 

76.33 

5.4 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine 

5 

80 

11 

74.00 

14 

y52 

14 

55.83 

1.3 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m. ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

c  For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month. 

d  Same  tempeiature  on  the  22d. 

t>  Same  temperature  on  the  3Uth. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

H  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

A  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  rn.    Mean 

at  9  a.m.,  39. 00. 

I  Observations  taken  at  9  a  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  in.,  and  9  p    m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  67.46;  and  at  6  p.  m  ,U6.79. 

./  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

i  Observations  taken  al  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

m  Observations  taken  al  7  to  9  a.  m  ,  and  at  10  to  1 1  p.  m. 


n    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

0  Observations  taken  at  noon  for  23  days  only. 
p    Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  6th,  and  10th. 

(/    Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

r   Same  temperature  on  the  2Uth. 

s    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  IJth. 

tt    Same  temperature  on  the  7lh. 

u    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  62.1)6;  mean  at  noon.  63.18. 
«<>  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

1  O!  servations  taken  at  0  a.  m.,  noon,  6  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  in.    Mean 

at6  p.  in. ,6:>.2:>. 
i/    Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


843 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


_ 
NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  >n. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DiY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

o 

o 

o 
-25.  55 
30.92 
17.03 
-4.54 
1.45 
—  0.  18 
22.  58 
12.92 
16.58 
27.63 
22.31 
22.45 

21.86 
18.64 

3 
14 
14 

18 
23 
15 
16 
14 
14 
22 
27 

15 
15 

o 
8 
50 
42 
28 
<*25 
32 
39 
38 
41 
44 
43 
44 

42 
40 

3 
14 
14 

o 
3.00 
47.00 
38.  80 

28 
9 
30 

0 
—49 
14 
—10 

—38 

28 
9 
29 

o 
—46.50 
16.00 
—  2.33 

'I'.l 

Hamilton  (6)                .   .          30.  lil 

31.23 
17.08 
-4.06 
—3.37 
1.58 
21.39 
12.66 
16.90 
26.47 
22.40 
21.87 

21.  64 
19.03 

Montreal           .      .  

13.90 
12  23 

20.  10 
2.68 
4.08 

Ked  River  Settlement 

—5.07 
1.  94 

28 
23 
15 
14 
14 
14 
15 
15 

15 

15 

22.33 
31.00 
37.00 
33.63 
38.33 
40.63 
36.50 
36.80 

39.67 
37.67 

16 
30 
21 
30 
30 
24 
13 
13 

30 
19 

—33 
—22 
8 
—18 
—21 
6 
0 
3 

o 

~~    ft 

g—  6 

15 
30 
20 
29 
30 
24 
18 
18 

30 
30 

—20.  33 
-21.50 
12.33 
—  5.40 
—  9.67 
11.27 
9.00 
6.83 

4.67 
—  0.67 

4.1 

6.  1 
5.1 
6.4 
8.3 
7.6 
7.9 

5.5 
5.3 
5.0 
5.0 
4.3 
5.9 
4.8 

6.0 
5.6 
6.  1 

6.2 
? 
5.8 
6.2 
5.6 

5.6 
5.8 
5.6 
6.3 
7.0 
5.6 
6.2 
5.9 
6.5 
6.9 
6.6 
6.7 
5.9 

5.7 

6.0 

5.4 
5.8 
5.9 
5.3 

5.7 

Kigolet  (e) 

21.52 
6.61 
12.06 
27.  12 
19.35 
19.84 

17.98 
14.  32 

24.84 
19.45 
20.77 
29.29 
25.  17 
25.65 

26.00 
22.58 

St    Maitin                . 

Htanbridgo  

Toronto  (/) 

Windsor.  . 

Wolfville  . 

51  A  IX  E  

Cornish   [Guptill]        _   

Cornish   [West] 

Gardiner 

11.  10 
14.55 
18.45 
15.61 

12.90 
10.26 
15.30 

17.29 
17.  15 
12.  16 
20.39 
9.29 

22.37 
2H.  61 
24.77 
24.43 

22.26 
22.37 
25.89 
24.58 

25.16 
21.13 
22.40 

25.  43 
22.97 
21.32 
28.71 
20.74 

29.  17 
34.77 
33.  06 
33.52 

17.06 
19.29 
22.65 
20.84 

18.55 
14.39 
19.07 

20.35 
19.93 
15.68 
25.68 
14.39 

25.70 
30.42 
27.77 
28.61 

16.81 
18.74 
22.33 
20.34 

18.87 
15.26 
18.92 

21.02 
20.02 
16.39 
24.  93 
14.81 

25.75 
30.60 
28.  53 
28.85 

6 
8 
6 

8 

3 
14 

14 

15 
14 
14 
14 
8 

15 

15 
15 
15 

39 
A  39 
A  39 
40 

48 
40 

A  42 

42 
42 
A40 
A  44 

.7  38 

43 
56 
57 
50 

15 
15 
15 
15 

15 
14 
15 

14 
14 
14 
15 
14 

15 
15 
15 
15 

33.67 
37.00 
37.00 
37.33 

39.33 
37.67 
39.33 

38.  16 
39.  00 
37.00 
40.67 
A35.  37 

40.30 
52.33 
50.33 
46.00 

26 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
19 

25 
30 
30 
25 
30 

26 
26 
18 
18 

—13 

—  8 
—  1 

—  7 

—18 
—  18 
—  8 

—11 
—11 

—15 
^ 

—25 

0 
9 
29 
r>8 

30 
30 
18 
30 

30 
24 
18 

25 
18 
18 
25 
25 

25 

1- 
18 
30 

—  7.00 
—  2.  f.7 
9.83 
—  0.67 

—  1.33 
—  2.00 
—  2.00 

0.33 
i  0.  00 
-  2.00 
6.00 
—  10.00 

9.30 
17.00 
12.0  i 
11.33 

Perry  .  ...   

Portland 

Steuben 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Shelburne 

Stratford  

West  Enfield  . 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington.  ...  

Craftsbury    . 

Rupert  

St    Johnsbury 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Atnherst 

Danvers  (m)  

Florida  

Liwrence  -.   

21.23 
23.  32 

29.51 
30.  75 
39.50 
36.20 
29.  13 
29.03 
26.68 
32.45 

36.40 

34.03 
33.59 
30.  27 
35.23 
33.69 

38.  15 

25.90 
27.23 
38.30 
32.50 
24.39 
25.90 
22.81 
28.48 

31.50 

27.87 
28.  14 
27.07 
31.39 
27.35 

34.  10 

25.55 
27.  10 
37.60 
32.50 
25.  16 
25.58 
23.58 
28.65 

32.07 

29.87 
28.85 
26.92 
31.84 
28.32 

34.82 

15 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 

14 

15 
15 
14 
15 

14 

45 
53 
54 
51 
45 
o42 
45 
52 

58 

52 
53 
52 
A  49 
51 

A  50 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 

16 

15 
15 
15 
15 

U 

43.00 
50.  67 
51.50 
51.20 
38.33 
39.67 
41.  33 
48.67 

55.00 

49.33 
50.90 
48.80 
47.00 
49.67 

49.33 

19 

25 
11 

25 
24 
26 
25 
18 

25 

18 
26 
19 
18 
26 

18 

1 
6 
22 
7.5 

—  2 
3 

—  3 

85 

12 

,9 

3 
6 
12 
4.5 

14 

in 

18 
25 
25 
24 
25 
25 
}» 

18 

18 
25 
18 
18 

18 

18 

8.33 
11.33 

27.  00 
16.  70 
2.67 
10.  33 
1.33 
12.00 

16.33 

14.00 
13.70 
10.  60 
17.  33 
15.50 

19.67 

Mendon  .          

Nantucket  

35.  00 
28.  80 
21.97 
21.81 
21.20 
25.03 

28.30 

27.71 
24.82 
23.43 
28.90 
23  92 

32.23 

New  Bedford 

Iticliniond  . 

Westtield  

Williamstown  .   . 

Worcester  .. 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (^>)  .  

COKSECTICL'T  

Columbia  .  _        . 

MiddletowD  

Pomfret  

Sjiyltrook  

Wallingford  .  .  .  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  

«  Register  thermometer. 

•  r  vatKMi-  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  DI. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrisr,  2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  tin:  28th, 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunsi-t. 

/  <  Hi-t'rvations  taken  at  G  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

z  Ham-   trmpriTiTuro  on  th«*  30th. 

/i  tvmif  irinpciattire  on  the  15th. 

i  SaniL-  tfiiiprraturc  on  the2tfth. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

k  Observation^  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  19th.  25th,  and  26th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  »  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

p  Observation*  taki  n  at  sunrise,  1  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

-/  ^aint1  tcmpcnitiiri'  on  the  25lb. 


844 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEA\. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a,  m. 

2  p.  MI 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M  'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  tcuip 

NEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 
Buffalo  (a)               .    

O 

32.45 
28.51 

0 

34.87 
30.32 
32.90 
36.49 
25.03 
26.69 
34.65 
32.87 
39.65 
28.08 

37.39 
38.42 

O 

33.  10 
25.96 
28.55 
32.68 
21.58 
20.41 
29.  15 
30.  13 
35.  7  1 
23.94 

36.74 
33.85 

O 
33.47 
26.50 
29.  01 
33.  15 
21.20 
22.03 
SO.  40 
30.27 
35.  76 
24.28 

35.42 
33.68 
32.  85 

35.07 
33.  16 
39.22 
34.91 
35.  10 
37.00 
31.01 
32.55 
34.  18 
35.98 
35.00 
31.89 
33.83 
35.59 
36.  12 
35.  11 
32.40 
28  00 

14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
14 
14 
27 

15 
15 
15 

15 
15 
5 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
14 
15 
5 
14 
15 

.0 

51 
43 
48 
54 
651 
45 
43 
54 
c55 
44 

67 
56 
55 

55 
54 
59 
56 
52 
56 
52 
54 
60 
54 
56 
53 
60 
57 
62 
64 
52 

14 

14 

15 
15 
15 
15 
14 
14 
14 
15 

15 

o 
49.00 
40.33 
46.00 
52.40 
37.  33 
40.  33 
46.33 
48.60 
53.33 
38.00 

59.67 

25 
25 
25 
19 
25 
U 
18 
18 
18 
26 

10 

19 
19 

25 
25 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
25 
10 
10 
10 
26 
19 
10 
10 
10 
10 

o 
16 
2 
8 
14 
12 

9 
18 
25 
18 
25 
19 
18 
18 
18 
25 

10 

O 
18.33 
9.33 
12.00 
19.20 
—   1.33 
—   1.00 
15.  33 
15.33 
20.  00 
3.67 

25.67 

7.5 
8.2 
6.3 
6.1 
6.8 
7.1 
7.9 
8.5 
6.0 
6.8 

Fislikill  Landing  _...   .  ... 

25.68 
30.28 
17.00 
19.00 
27.39 
27.81 
31.94 
20.82 

32.  13 

28.77 

Flatbush           -_..-___.  

—  8 

8 
12 
rf!7 
—  3 

15 
10 
11 

rf!6 
15 
14 

15 
15 
17 

9* 
10 
11 
21 
18 
14 
12 
15 
6 
17 
12 

Eot'h  ester  ......    ..   - 

Waterford 

NBW  JfcRSEY  

15 

15 
15 
5 
15 
15 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 
15 

49.13 

49.33 
48.67 
53.33 
50.00 
47.00 
55.33 
48.67 
56.  00 
53.  33 
51.00 
52.33 
47.37 
<*54.  33 
54.00 
? 
53.  33 
48.67 

19 

18 
9 
9 
10 
9 
10 
30 
25 
9 
9 
9 
25 
10 
10 
9 
10 
30 

20.  13 

23.67 
22.00 
18.  67 
22.33 
21.33 
23.67 
18.  17 
18.33 
18.  33 
25.33 
22.67 
20.23 
^22.67 
20.83 
16.33 
23.  67 
21.33 

7.2 
5.7 
7.9 
6.9 
7.1 
5.9 
7.1 
6.8 
6.6 
7.0 
6.3 
7.1 
5.8 
6.4 
7.2 
6.6 

PENNSYLVANIA'  — 
Hi-lk'foiite  

31.81 
30.25 
35.87 
32.29 
32.45 
33.81 
27.  73 
28.90 
39.65 
33.90 
32.57 
28.75 
29.87 
32.  60 
32.20 
32.79 
27.65 

39.06 
37.00 
42.  26 
38.07 
38.  29 
40.90 
35.47 
37.32 
38.71 
38.  16 
37.81 
35.77 
38.  16 
39.35 
41.  10 
38.07 
36.23 

34.35 
32.22 
39.54 
34.37 
34.55 
36.  29 
29.84 
31.42 
33.19 
35.87 
34.  50 
31.  15 
33.45 
34.82 
35.06 
34.46 
33.32 

Berwick  _  .....  ....... 

Cannonsburg    ...... 

Carlisle  (f)  __...  .  

Chambersburg 

Chrotnedale  ......  .  „,  _ 

Easton      .... 

Gettysburg1 

Hcirrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Karrisburg,  [HickokJ  

Lewisburg  ..  ,  .    ...    . 

Morrisville  ....  .   ...... 

Mount  Joy...,. 

Murrysville  ........ 

North  Whitehall  (A) 

Philadelphia  

34.50 
34.87 
31.71 
28.  9  1 
31.90 
32.  70 
33.48 
31.56 

38.77 

35.00 
35.89 
31.97 
34.86 
33.98 
31.87 
37.29 
33.  42 

36.81 

42.89 
31.  29 

40.97 
41.29 
39.48 
36.32 
40.06 
41.52 
41.  03 
38.44 

46.77 

42.26 
41.82 
44.58? 
42.34 
39.64 
39.97 
45.81 
43.06 

43.  10 

46.  18 
42.84 

37.47 
37.  48 
34.58 
32.81 
35.  13 
37.06 

37.65 
37.88 
35.  26 
3.'.  69 
35.70 
37.09 
37.25 
34.74 

43.03 

39.49 
39.01 
37.61 
38.  38 
36.  61 
35.  18 
41.08 
37.40 

39.91 

45.93 
36.03 

15 
5 
14 
14 
5 
5 
14 
14 

14 

5 
H 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
15 

14 

14 
5 

57 
62 
61 
56 
62 
62 
c57 
63 

66 

57 
60 
63 
64 
56 
62 
69 
62 

62 

c70 
62 

15 
5 
15 
14 
5 
5 
15 
14 

14 

15 
15 

"l4 
15 
14 
14 

15 

14 

14 
14 

56.33 
56.33 
54.33 
50.67 
55.  67 
J56.  00 
55.50 
53.  50 

63.67 

54.33 

56.  67 
? 
57.67 
52.00 
56.00 
62.67 
55.67 

c55.  33 

68.  00 
53.67 

19 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
19 
10 

10 

10 
10 
10 

11 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

10 
10 

19 
14 
d!5 
3 
8 
8 
17 
<H5 

20 

15 

19 
13 

18 
19 
10 
<H9 
14 

19 

22 
0 

10 
9 
10 
10 
9 
9 
10 
10 

9 

9 
9 

9 
9 
10 
10 
9 

10 

10 
9 

26.00 
19.  67 
23.00 
16.00 
12.67 
18.00 
24.  00 
22.00 

27.33 

26.33 
25.33 
? 
23.  67 
24.  13 
18.00 
25.00 
20.67 

26.00 

29.00 
12.00 

7.0 
6.7 
6.7 
6.4 
8.2 
7.3 
6.8 
6.4 

7.2 
7.1 
7.6 
6.8 
6.9 
6.6 
6.6 
6.2 

7.0 
6.0 

Pittsburg,  [Martin  &  Speer]  . 
Pocopson  

Somerset  .  ^  _  _  

Tarentum     .  _  .   . 

West  Haverford 

West-town  

34.23 
43.55 

41.20 
39.32 
36.  27 
37.94 
36.20 
33.71 
40.  13 
35.71 

39.81 

48.73 
33.  97 

DELAWARE  — 
Georgetown  (k).  .....  

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore....  

Itltulunsburg  

Chi'KtertowD  

Fredeiick  . 

I^eiterslmrg  

Leonanltown.  

Sykcsville  

DISTRICT  OK  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .. 

VIRGINIA  — 
Ciichton's  Store  (/)  . 

a  Observations  taken  a  8  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

/,   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

,/  Same  temperature  on  the  -;i;ih. 

r  Observaliuns  taken  at  "/  a.  m.  ami  6  p.  m. 

/    For  the  first  24  days  ol  the  iiiuiiih. 


fSamn  temperature  on  the  19th. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
i    Observations  t;tki  n  al~u  in  tlie  night.    Mean,  21. 81. 
/    S  .[in-  tempi  raturi-  on  the  Hill. 

k   Observations  t:ikell  at  8  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  G  p.  m. 
/    Observations  tnken  at  y  a.  m.,  noou,  ami  4  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


845 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

5 

g 
"3 

^ 

7.~2 
4.6 

~7.~1 
7.0 
5.1 
7.0 
6.3 
5.7 
5.6 
6.8 

6.6 
6.8 

6.7 
6.1 

7.2 
6.3 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  OfO 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

1 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 
Hartwood  _         ..  .  

O 
33.48 
39.31 
25.97 
31.16 
36.32 
38.41 
42.  77 
35.87 
38.60 
.'-.  78 
35.45 
36.03 

43.23 
40.83 
40.35 
45.55 
42.94 

47.06 
50.16 
54.64 
54  65 
47.48 

o 
46.52 
44.94 
44.39 
43.06 
45.68 
51.19 
52.  10 
46.43 
48.40 
43.22 
44.  45 
45.68 

52.65 
50.71 
50.06 
55.41 
51.  -»5 

58.65 
59.68 
60.77 
60.77 
57.71 

0 

40.71 
40.76 
33.55 
38.45 
37.48 
42.41 
43.55 
40.65 
42.  00 
31.77 
3C.  48 
39.03 

44.  19 
43.00 
42.  13 
47.71 
45.87 

49.13 
53.23 
57.90 
57.  90 
51.00 

O 
41.90 
41.67 
34.  fi4 
37.56 
39.83 
44.00 
46.  14 
40.98 
43.00 
34.59 
38.79 
40.25 

46.69 
44.85 
44.  18 
49.56 
46.75 

51.61 
54.36 
57.77 
57.77 
52.06 

14 
14 

n 

5 
15 
4 
15 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 

15 

15 
15 
15 
15 

7 
8 

6 

7 

0 

66 
65 
55 
60 
62 
a  66 
75 
66 
64 
63 
62 
64 

73 
65 
c72 
74 
73 

75 
674 
71 
71 
475 

14 
14 
6 
5 

14 
13 
5 
15 
5 
5 
14 
5 

14 

15 
14 
15 

7 
16 

O 
62.00 
59.83 
44.00 
56.00 
59.33 
61.00 
67.67 
61.33 
59.70 
54.67 
';54.  33 
60.67 

466.  00 
? 

66.67 
69.30 
68.33 

70.00 
70.33 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 

11 

10 
10 

10 
10 

o 
16 
21 
10 
8 
15 
15 
23 
11 
19 
4 
15 
12 

21 
22 
16 
25 

22 

29 
31 
35 
35 
29 

10 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 

10 

11 
10 
10 

26 
25 

o 
25.67 
25.33 
24.67 
17.33 
24.  CO 
22.00 
27.00 
22.33 
27.33 
17.67 
21.67 
20.00 

27.00 

» 

24.  67 
30.  10 
28.33 

38.00 
39.67 

Lewinsville  .  

Lewisburg 

Meadow  Dale  . 

Point  Pleasant  

Poplar  Grove  ._   .. 

Portsmouth  ......  

BoagemoDt  ... 

Smithfield  

Stribling  Springs  

\Virt  Court-House  .. 

NOBTU  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  

Goldsborough  ...  

Jlurfree;^  borough  .      

£orrn  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  .  .. 

All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Dawson]..  

Charleston,  [Johnson]  

15 
15 

68.00 
68.67 

10 
10 

25 
10 

44.67 
37.00 

6.6 
7.2 

6.3 
6.7 

6.~7 

?5.  3 
6.4 
5.4 
6.2 
5.3 
6.2 
5.6 
3.5 

6.7 
6.9 
6.9 
6.6 
8.  1 

7.0 
7.3 
6.9 

7.0 
7.2 
7.6 
6.9 

Columbia  . 

St  John's  .. 

GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  .  .... 

53.90 
47.94 
47.84 
53.90 

59.  12 

61.81 
54.46 
5K.  61 
59.96 
65.42 
73.61 

43.  37 
47.67 
48.46 
49.03 
49.40 

45.69 
50.26 
50.58 

60.90 

46.90 
45.63 

.v>.  58 
45.  12 

63.00 
58.  -7 
55.91 
62.03 

64.81 
69.70 
67.29 
67.03 
67.23 
71.81 
70.  13 
79.32 

56.48 
57.61 
58.95 
61.55 
59.20 

55.72 
61.00 
61.38 

64.20 

57.39 
57.78 
61.81 
52.79 

57.50 
52.68 
58.94 
56.55 

62.00 
60.00 
64.65 
61.72 
61.  65 
62.21 
64.90 

58.13 
53.16 
54.23 
57.49 

61.99 
61.76 
64.58 
61.07 
62.50 
64.66 
66.82 
76.47 

48.31 
51.69 
54.98 
54.46 
54.27 

50.00 
55.47 
55.69 

63.47 

51.23 
51.28 
56.91 
49.33 

I 

7 
5 
8 

14 
13 
13 

8 

14 
6 

8 
8 

13 

14 
14 
7 
6 

4 

14 
14 

7 

12 
12 
12 
13 

1 

75 

77 
80 

74 

80 
82 
a  74 
82 
78 
1  81 
83 
a  84 

J70 

78 
78 
73 

78 

74 
78 
80 

80 

a72 

».  71 
n75 
72 

14 

7 
14 
8 

13 
13 
8 
14 

15 
14 

14 

6 
6 

4 

4 
14 

5 

70.00 
68.67 
68.50 
068.  33 

? 
73.00 
A70.  67 
73.33 
73.00 
? 

76.00 
81.00 

? 

71.33 

? 

1-63.  00 

10 
10 
23 
10 

23 
23 
22 
23 
23 
21 
22 
22 

9 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 

10 

8 
9 
9 
8 

36 
30 
30 

<39 

43 
38 
49 
38 
40 
40 
51 
64 

30 
24 
26 
30 
30 

25 
26 

28 

44 

25 
22 
31 
22 

25 
26 
26 
10 

1 
22 
23 
23 

~22 

22 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 

10 
3 

8 
8 

47.97 
37.67 
35.50 
47.00 

? 
g  51.  33 
59.00 
47.  67? 
52.67 
f 

53.67 
66.00 

33.00 
33.33 
34.83 
42.00 
38.00 

32.  17 
36.67 
36.17 

48.33 

26.33 
30.25 
36.33 
28.33 

Spai  ta  

Thomson  

Whitemarsh  Island.   .    

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  (/)   . 

Alliiator  

Atsuna  

Belair  

Jacksonville  

Micanopy  (/)  

St   Augui-tine  

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 

45.07 
49.78 
57.54 
52.81 
54.22 

48.58 
55.  16 
55.  10 

65.32 

49.39 
50.42 
56.  35 
50.07 

Greene  Springs.. 

Greengborough  

Montgomery  

Seliua  

70.67 

68.  17 
72.20 
73.33 

t77  00 

.PPI— 
Columbus...  .   .. 

Natchez  ....  .... 

PauMing  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  (7)  

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  

13 
13 
13 
13 

65.67 
65.33 
70.33 
69.00 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]... 
Goliad  

Larissa  ......  .              I 

a  Sirne  temperature  on  the  14th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  15tb. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

f  Ineomplete. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


h  Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  loth,  and  16th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  14th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  17th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

I  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

it  Same  temperature  on  the  13ih. 


846 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 

o 
45.65 
46.16 
48.67 

40.74 
43.13 

38.55 
42.30 
39.03 
37  97 

O 
58.94 
57.55 
59.30 

49.86 
51.61 

46.01 
51.71 
47.22 
44.86 
46.56 

38.42 
39.  13 
40.50 
51.80 
38.55 

o 
49.85 
49.39 
51.29 

43.  62 
47.45 

41.14 
44.35 
41.  61 
39.94 
42.74 

35.94 
33.32 
34.30 
43.  10 
33.48 

O 
51.48 
51.03 
53.09 

44.74 

47.40 

41.90 
49.45 
42.  62 
40  92 
41.95 

37.04 
34.98 
36.  24 
45.08 
35.04 
41   00 

2 
13 
13 

14 

4 

30 
14 
30 
5 
30 

5 
4 
13 
18 
5 

o 
77 
75 

77 

70 
69 

62 
68 
62 
61 
61 

60 
55 
59 
69 
58 

13 
12 
13 

14 
13 

4 
14 
14 
14 
13 

5 
14 
30 
4 
14 

O 

63.50 
67.00 
74.67 

62.80 
65.00 

59.20 
61.33 
57.00 
55.  67 
<*56.  33 

53.  00 
50.00 
47.33 
e57.  33 
50.33 

9 
9 

8 

9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

0 

24 
22 

25 

17 
22 

10 
16 
15 
b  17 
9 

13 
2 
11 
17 
13 

3 

8 
3 

'.) 

9 

9 
9 
9 
9 

9 

9 
9 
8 
9 
9 

O 

29.83 
27.33 
29.00 

22.93 
28.33 

17.00 

23.33 
22.  00 
19.67 
19.50 

15.53 
9.00 
16.  20 
29.  00 
14.67 

0.9 
6.  1 
7.7 

7.0 
6.0 

C.I 
6.  1 
6.  1 
6.  6 
6.3 

7.4 
7.2 
7.3 
6.3 

8.2 

Union  Hill           .  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

36.56 

36.77 
32.48 
33.91 
40.35 
33.10 

OHIO  — 

32.48 
33.71 
35.80 
32.32 
33.45 
34.61 
25.81 
15.04 
34.20 
32.  90 
33.32 
35.81 

38.93 
39.35 
41.90 
37.32 
38.49 
43.52 
30.06 
42.51 
38.80 
38.03 
36.72 
47.00 

32.51 
35.35 
38.  11 
33.22 
35.  19 
38.23 
25.68 
37.35 
34.  18 
'A3.  52 
33.77 
38.87 

34.64 
36.  14 
38.  27 
34.29 
35.71 
38.79 
27.48 
38.30 
35.  73 
34.82 
34.60 
40.56 

13 
5 
5 
14 
5 
14 
3 
14 
5 
5 
4 
5 

58 
57 
62 
53 
59 
57 
•738 
57 
57 
A  56 
54 
65 

13 

4 
4 
14 
14 

"  3" 
4 
13 
6 
14 
14 

48.00 
52.00 
54.50 
50.33 
51.  13 
? 
e36.  00 
53.73 
49.  33 
50.67 
50.50 
59.67 

9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
30 
9 
25 
26 
9 
10 

12 

12 
9.5 
12 
11 
12 
14 
7 
10 
12 
8 
5 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

30 
9 
25 
10 
9 
9 

13.00 
18.33 
15.50 
14.  00 
16.20 
? 

16.00 
14.07 
25.00 
18.00 
12.80 
19.33 

*7."2 
6.7 
8.2 
7.5 
7.2 
6.7 
6.5 
8.2 
8.1 
7.5 
6.0 
6.3 
7.6 
7.8 
7.3 
7.5 
7.0 

7.6 
5.8 
7.0 
8.3 

4.8 
7.5 
8.0 
8.2 
8.0 
7.6 
8.5 

5.9 

6.  i; 
6.5 

Edinburg 

Jackson,  Monroe  county  — 

37.30 
34.03 
34.68 
31.61 
36.06 
32.  16 

28.87 
32.20 
31.74 
28.06 
27.92 
21.09 

46.73 
40.32 
41.87 
38.  03 
41.93 
39.80 

36.40 
35.  20 
36.03 
34.  00 
33.25 
26.69 

40.06 
31.42 
34.90 
32.  29 
37.90 
33.74 

30.55 
30.58 
30.80 
29.  22 
30.08 
21.56 

41.36 
36.  26 
37.  15 
33.98 
38.63 
35.23 

31.94 
32.  66 
32.86 
30.43 
30.  42 
23.  13 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

13 
13 
7 
13 
13 
13 

62 
63 
/67 

58 
62 
59 

49 
244 
51 
47 
49 
138 

4 
13 
13 
14 
4 
5 

13 
19 
5 
13 
13 
26 

56.00 
55.33 
53.67 
50.  67 
53.67 
52.00 

45.33 
39.33 
m40.67 
40.67 
43.33 
34.53 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
8 
9 
8 
9 
8 

13 

8 
5 
11 
10 
10 

9 
8 
10 
8 
9 
8 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

8 
8 
9 

8 
8 

8 

18.67 
13.  33 
13.  S'i 
13.00 
15.  00 
13.33 

k  15.00 
11.33 
17.67 
10.  00 
14.00 
—  3.13 

Savannah  .  . 

Welcbfleld      

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek       ...         

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Ijansing  (n)  .....  

Marquette      ... 

Monroe  

New  Buffalo  (o) 

28.84 
26.29 
30.03 
26.79 

39.31 
32.58 
37.00 

36.45 
32.22 
35.86 
28.92 

46.00 
39.52 
42.42 

29.04 
29.81 
30.43 
27.69 

41.06 
33.39 
33.  61 

31.44 
28.76 
32.  1  1 
27.69 

42.12 
35.  16 
39.34 

11 
13 
13 
13 

14 
14 
5 

55 
45 
55 
43 

60 
55 

58 

13 
13 
13 

13 

14 
4 

? 
41.75 
47.00 
40.50 

57.33 

49.00 
A54.  67 

9 
9 
9 
8 

8 
8 
10 

10 
6 
6 

7 

19 
Wk 
13 

9 
9 

8 

8 
8 
9 

? 
10.75 
11.33 
10.25 

21.20 
13.37 
19.33 

Ottawa  Point  (p) 

Port  Huron  

Thunder  Bay  Island  (j)  
INDIANA  — 
Cannelton  

Madison  

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

!>  Same  temperature  on  the  10th 

c  (  Htservations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  5  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  tne  5th. 

/  Observations  at  7  a.  m.  wanting  for  the  last  four  days  of  the  month. 

p  Haute  temperature  on  tlu'  4th  and  5th. 

l>  Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 

i  Incomplete. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


*    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

/    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

n  l  Ibservations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m. ,  and  8  p.  in . 

o    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in  .  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

p   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at 

9  a.  in.,  96.71. 
q   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  27.35. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


847 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinoii. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'Dtemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

INDIANA  —  Continued. 

0 
36.90 
35.84 

28.58 
26.  03 
24.09 
23.  16 
21.26 
26.61 
24.65 
23.87 
22.58 
29.90 
28.10 
23.61 
25.54 
24.71 
28.80 
21.84 
23.25 
35.54 
31.22 
26.  12 
34.52 
30.29 
2:i.  29 
20.29 

34.00 

18.87 
10.87 
14.84 
22.  03 
23.45 
27.69 
20.00 
24.  19 
26.29 
25.  18 
18.29 
9.29 
23.35 

17.84 
16.00 
18.97 
20.94 
24.79 
20.06 
19.  52 
19.06 
15.66 

14.31 
12.29 
7.39 

0 
45.35 
42.00 

39.64 
34.77 
31.74 
30.40 
29.  90 
47.50 
34.90 
32.97 
29.58 
40.35 
39.26 
31.50 
31.40 
34.  16 
36.30 
28.93 
33.51 
48.38 
41.90 
34.87 
45.36 
37.90 
30.85 
27.74 

42.71 

26.05 
19.77 
19.29 
31.41 
30.26 
32.79 
25.26 
32.39 
32.16 
31.06 
28.26 
26.90 
31.  16 

27.97 
29.29 
27.45 
32.29 
32.06 
28.13 
30.27 
33.  74 
23.35 

19.67 
21.55 
19.16 

0 

40.35 
37.40 

32.53 
30.80 
26.74 
25.70 
23.  13 
36.71 
30.90 
28.67 
24.45 
35.71 
31.00 
25.61 
26.70 
29.25 
32.07 
23.06 
27.35 
40.45 
34.93 
33.52 
38.36 
34.52 
25.48 
22.67 

38.11 

22.68 
13.32 
16.29 
23.64 
25.39 
29.86 
20.42 
28.94 
28.03 
27.35 
21.32 
22.00 
26.61 

21.00 
17.94 
23.68 
25.81 
28.32 
22.93 
24.68 
23.90 
18.20 

15.61 
13.81 
9.61 

0 

40.87 
38.41 

33.58 
30.53 
27.52 
26.42 
24.76 
36.94 
30.  15 
28.50 
25.  54 
35.32 
32.79 
26.91 
27.88 
29.37 
32.  39 
24.61 
28.04 
41.46 
36.02 
31.50 
39.41 
34.47 
26.54 
23.57 

38.27 

22.53 
14.65 
16.81 
25.69 
26.37 
30.  11 
21.89 
28.51 
28.83 
27.  S6 
22.62 
19.40 
27.04 

22.27 
21.08 
23.37 
26.35 
28.39 
23.71 
24.82 
25.57 
19.07 

16.53 
19.88 
12.05 

13 
14 

12 
29 
30 
30 
30 
25 
14 
29 
30 
2 
12 
30 
30 
30 
11 
27 
30 
13 
12 
12 
13 
13 
30 
30 

12 

12 
26 
26 
30 
20 
19 
12 
19 
12 
19 
28 
26 
19 

12 
26 
12 
22 
29 
26 
29 
29 
28 

26 

20 
28 

O 
60 
60 

53 

52 
48 
48 
45 
61 
82  ? 
49 
44 
58 
64 
46 
53 
51 
51 
47 
46 
63 
58 
48 
a  62 
56 
46 
40 

56 

40 
36 
36 
43 
43 
a  42 
40 
44 
/43 
<7  42 
42 
44 
40 

42 
47 
43 
49 
51 
45 
48 
56 
37 

ys4 

/39 
37 

13 
14 

12 
29 
29 
30 
29 

29 
29 
26 
2 
12 
12 
29 
29 
29 
27 
29 
13 
12 
29 
13 
15 
30 
29 

12 

30 
26 
28 
29 
29 
30 
12 
23 
12 
12 
28 
26 
29 

29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
28 

28 
28 
28 

o 
58.00 
57.33 

49.00 
48.67 
40.67 
39.33 
a36.  00 
49.67 
48.00 
44.33 
«36.  00 
50.11 
49.00 
438.  00 
41.67 
45.00 
47.83 
38.00 
a39.  33 
60.33 
52.33 
45.00 
57.67 
49.33 
38.60 
35.60 

51.00 

36.00 
«31.33 
32.  00 
37.67 
38.  33 
39.17 
35.67 
40.67 
39.67 
38.67 
A37.  33 
37.00 
36.67 

37.67 
41.33 
37.33 
43.33 
44.00 
41.00 
43.33 
44.67 
35.33 

33.33 
34.67 
33.67 

9 
9 

8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
8 
9 
8 
9 
8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
10 
9 
8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
9 
9 

8 

9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 

8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
- 

- 
• 
• 

O 
14 
9 

3 
1 
—  7 
—10 
—16 
10  & 
—  3 

8 

8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
10 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 

8 

8 
8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 
9 

8 
8 
8 

- 
- 
8 

- 

- 
8 
8 

O 
19.00 
16.90 

8.67 
8.67 
—  0.67 
—  8.00 
—  3.67 
15.33 
5.00 
7.00 
3.  67 

6.1 
6.8 

5.4 
5.3 
6.3 
6.9 
6.9 
4.7 

6.5 
7.0 

5.6 
6.3 
6.0 
5.8 
5.7 
5.7 
5.2 
6.3 
4.6 
5.9 
6.0 
6.4 
7.0 
6.6 

7.1 
6.7 
7.6 
5.6 
7.5 
5.9 
6.4 
7.3 
7.7 
6.0 
63 
3.3 
4.7 

6.6 
5.7 
5.8 
5.8 
5.1 
5.9 
3.7 
4.8 
5.9 

6.6 

6.7 
1.7 

Richmond    [Moore]     .  .... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens 

Aim  ust  ;i            .   .       .... 

Aurora  .  

Batavia,  [Mead]  

Brighton  .  ...  

Edgirjgton  .  

—  5 
—16 
4 
3 
—16 
—  3 
—  4 
1.5 
—16 
—15 
106 
106 
0 
10 
6 
8 

Elgin     

Jacksonville  (</)  

11.11 
10.00 
—  2.00 
2.67 
4.67 
9.80 
—  2.67 
0.00 
17.33 
13.33 
7.00 
15.33 
10.  33 
—  1.50 
—  6.  16 

17.00 
9  00 

Manchester  (c)   ... 

Marengo  ..... 

Ottawa  

IVkin  

Peoria  .  ..  

Kiley  

Sandwich  

South  Pass  

Upper  Alton  

Wiivnesville  .....  ..... 

West  Salem  

W'  >t  Urbana  

Wbeatoa 

Winnebago  

—17 
12 

—18 
—24 
—116 
—15 
—10 
—  6 
11 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  ....  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton 

Bay  Citv  

—13.  33 
—  8.00 
0  67 

Bayfield  

Beloit     

Janesvillc  .  . 

—  2.67 
0.67 
5  00 

Kenosha  

Madison    .... 

Manitowoc  

11 

—  3.00 
1.00 
—  2.33 
8  67 

Milwaukee,  [Pomerov]. 

—  6 
—10 

—18 
—38 
—10 

18 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler].. 

Platteville  

Warsaw  

—  8.00 
—  2.67 

5  00 

Watikesha  

IOWA  — 
Bellevue 

Border  Plains  

—22 
—11 

—  8 
6 

—  5.33 
—  3.67 
4.00 
4.67 
0.67 
2.33 
0.67 
—12.50 

—10.33 
15  00 

Dubuque  .  

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (i)  

Iowa  City  

—11 
—15 
14 

Muscatine  

Pleasant  Plain  

Kos.;ville  

—17 

—17 
21 

MlNXI-SOTA  

Beaver  Bay  

Burlington     ..... 

Forest  City  

—35 

—19.  33 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

i  i  il. starvations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


/  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

g   Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

A   Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 

i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  30th. 


848 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OP   SKY,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST    DEG 

WARMEST    DAY 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

MINNESOTA  —  Continued. 

0 

11.42 
7.61 

0 

19.66 

0 
13.15 
14.00 
11.73 

23.48 
21.65 
19.52 
6.74 

O 
14.74 
10.80 
14.  15 

25.68 
24.67 
20.92 
9.23 

25 
18 
20 

26 

28 
26 
27 

O 

a  38 
a  34 
35 

50 
50 
49 
31 

28 
28 
28 

28 

28 
28 
27 

o 
36.00 
33.00 
34.67 

43.67 
45.  67 
43.00 
22.33 

8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
7 

0 

16 

8 
8 
8 

7 
8 
7 
2 

0 

9   00 

4.5 
5.0 

3.4 

4.  1 
4.8 
5.2 
3.5 

4.0 
4.8 
4.2 
5.  1 
5.2 

—36 
—30 

—11 
—20 
22 

—22.  00 
18.  00 

Princeton  .   

9.60 

21.  13 
19.00 
14.45 
4.85 

21.  13 

32.43 
33.35 

28.78 
16.  11 

NEBRASKA  — 

1   00 

Brovvnville 

—10.  3.8 
—  6.67 
—14.  67 

Elkham  

Gilbert's  Trading  Post  (c)  .. 

-2t 

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  

26.52 
26.42 

37.74 
39.  10 

29.29 
30.42 

31.18 
31.98 

26 

28 

a  53 
54 

28 
28 

49.00 
56.33 

8 
8 

—  4 
—  3 

7 
7 

8.00 
8.00 

Lawrence  „  

Leaven  worth  C'y,  [Berthoud" 
Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty 
Manhattan'.  

24.87 
20.58 

38.61 

64.87 
69.  23 
60.03 
73.  87 

35.65 
36.23 

44.35 

69.37 
76.23 
70.63 

28.55 
23.35 

41.56 
65.71 

29.  G9 
26.72 

41.51 

66.96 
72.73 
64.47 

72.77 

45.  19 
44.47 
46.99 

62.84 

78.25 

18 
28 

17 

30 
5 

a50 
56 

57 

78.08 
84 

28 
28 

16 

48.33 
48.00 

49.67 

8 
8 

9 

22 
30 

7 
16 

8 
8 

9 

5.  00 
1.67 

27.00 

OEEOON  — 
Portland  .... 

22 

61.16 
60 

MEXICO  — 

Minatitlan  («)  

5 

78.00 
73.  09 

10 

67.00 
56.71 



Mirador  (/)  

62.76 

71.88 

45.25 
44.35 
46.45 

Vera  Cruz(^).   .   . 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Marysville  . 

41.06 
40.97 
44.45 

49.25 
48.  10 
50.06 

1 
1 
25 

9 

54 
t52 
59 

no 

26 
31 
27 

A50.  00 
49.  00 
51.67 

7 
8 

7 

27 

29 
29 
j.36 

51 

7 
7 

7 

38.00 
36.00 
40.67 

6.1 
G.I 
5.1 

Sacramento  

San  Francisco  .._. 

WEST  INDIES— 
Centre  Signal  Station,  Ber  (4) 
Nassau,  Bahamas  (m)  .. 

7 
1 

.78  1.00 
81.33 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  (ri). 
CENTKAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (o)  :  

75.45 
55.40 

74.10 
63.91 

51.29 

1 

78.23 
70.88 

84.30 
72.00 

58.89 

76.61 
59.90 

79.40 
57.94 

52.87 

76.76 
63.61 

79.27 
65.83 

54.35 

i 

1 

? 

12 

83 

76.5 
?87 

27 

9 

26 

a70 
48.7 
t'72 

27 

a  71.  33 



SOUTH  AMERICA— 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (p 
Chanarcillo,  Chili  (»)  

1 

rSO.  67 

9 

76.33 

5.9 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  .... 

2 

m 

2      65.  83 

21 

40 

X 

21 

44.  17 

2.6 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

6  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

c  Obseivations  omitted  from  the  8lh  to  the  16th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.,  12  rn.,  3  p.  in.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m  ,  67.57  ;  at  6  p.  m.,  67.20 

c  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  8  p.  m. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  to  9  a.  m.,  and  at  10  p,  m.  to  12  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

i  Same  tem|>erature  on  the  27th  and  31st. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  noon. 


I    Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  17th. 

m  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

n   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

o    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  in.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  9  a.  m  ,  f>i  60  ;  mean  at  noon,  69.26. 
p    Observation*  takfn  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
q    Same  temperature  on  the  S'-'d. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  12th. 
s    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon.  68  18  ;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  67.14. 
(    Same  temperature  on  the  Idtli. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


8-19 


Xo.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                       RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAX. 

miixrx. 

XIMMU*. 

MEAX. 

SIlMMi.* 

T  a.m. 

2  p.m.    9  p.  m.  Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m.    9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.«. 

BRITISH  AMEBICA  — 

Indie*. 
.078 
.068 
.060 
.138 
.114 
.  113 

.  113 
.102 

.105 
.080 

.125 
.  151 

Inches. 
.092 
.  109 
.  101 
.  141 
.133 
.120 

.123 
.111 

.117 
.102 

.152 
.  167 

Inches 
.090 
.079 
.078 
.129 
.124 
.124 

.120 
.111 

.  123 

.097 

.148 
.174 

26 
26 
26 
25 
12 
12 

26 
26 

26 

4 

6 
11 

Incha. 
.254 
.262 
.  252 
.272 
.348 
.371 

.266 
.262 

.297 
.278 

.349 
.439 

23 
23 
23 
31 
23 
22 

22 
22 
22 

„ 

8 
8 

Inehei 
.000 
.013 
.015 
.043 
.030 
.027 

.038 
.022 

.030 
.017 

A.  044 
C.056 

67 
79 
78 
83 
85 
84 

85 
76 

86 
82 

86 
89 
£0 
68 
75 
86 
80? 
73 
74 

65 
76 
77 
71 
82 
74 

68 
60 

76 
68 

74 
70 
74 
58 
61 
69 
70? 
59 
63 

71 
79 
83 
79 
83 
84 

77 
73 

86 
82 

84 
85 
78 
70 
73 
81 
89? 
J»4 
70 

0 
57 
62 
68 
69 
61 

64 
57 

55 

54 

57 
56 
62 
24 
51 
53 
? 
46 
40 

26 
56 
53 
47 
46 
40 

37 
27 

39 
29 

45 
32 
59 
23 
35 
30 
• 

31 
29 

23 

57 
51 
69 
56 
53 

46 
51 

37 
57 

50 
46 
62 
33 
49 
48 
f 

67 
0 

St.  llartiu  

Wolfville  

MAINK  — 
Portland  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Francestown    [Bixby]  

VERMONT  — 
Burlington     ..  

MASSACUUSLTTS  — 

Cambridge  

.106 
.164 
.157 
.188? 
.111 
.124 

.  124 
.  163 
.170 
.190? 
.126 
.  150 

.  130 
.171 
.  166 
.222? 
.148 
.128 

11 
16 
11 
? 
21 
11 

.418 
.355 
.395 

? 

.316 

e.383 

23 

Q 

22 
- 
9 
15 

.015 
.046 
.043 

? 

d.  036 
.000 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford   ...... 

Newburyport.  

Westtield  

Worcester  ....  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (/)  

CoXSKCTiCCT  — 

Pomfret  .....  

.134 
.  129 

.147 
.  100 
.097 
.139 
.  107 
.031 

.151 

.163 
.  142 
.  145 
.140 
.  148 
.  154 
.  167 
.117 
.169 

.178 

.179 
.161 
.  171 
.167 

.179 

.158 
.  152 

.163 
.142 
.  124 
.  166 
.  131 
.029 

.  170 

.174 
.161 
.IBS 
.149 
.  164 
.  183 
.187 
.202 
.197 

.211 

.207 
.  174 
.183 
.  195 

.189 

.154 
.145 

.148 
.  109 
.  113 
.  164 
.  117 
.029 

.189 

.176 
.158 
.145 
.  148 
.151 
.  173 
.  182 
.  169 
.190 

.186 

.213 
.170 
.186 
.189 

.186 

11 
11 

11 
25 
26 
11 
11 
11 

9 

11 
11 
26 
26 
25 
11 
11 
25 
11 

11 

11 

11 
11 
26 

11 

</.  388 
.389 

.283 
.321 
.2K7 
.420 
.308 
.054 

.459 

.476 
.442 
.426 
.373 
.340 
.410 
.505 
.442 
.504 

.518 

.459 
.418 
.423 
.396 

.449 

22 
22 

8 
8 
8 
22 
23 

A 

23 

8 
22 
7 
8 
8 
23 
8 
8 
8 

7 

8 
7 
19 

8 

8 

.048 
.038 

.065 
.025 
.027 
.017 
.040 
.000 

.057 

.087 
.037 
.063 
.056 
.022 
.066 
.077 
.065 
.059 

.087 

.088 
.064 
.058 
.094 

.070 

84 
84 

69 
67 
84 
62 
64 
83 

72 
82 

TO 

74 
81 
80 
78 
75 
90 
85 

83 

83 
74 

78 
78 

78 

73 

62 

66 
62 
77 
56 
63 
71 

57 

Cl 
67 
61 
61 
62 
63 
60 
81 
69 

62 

68 
67 
61 
66 

60 

85 
79 

73 
66 
83 
64 
65 
76 

81 

80 
77 
66 
78 
75 
73 
69 
88 
83 

75 

77 
65 
73 
80 

74 

68 
62 

49 
40 
37 
21 
32 
55 

40 

57 
44 
42 
53 
27 
46 
45 
75 
64 

56 

70 
47 
39 
59 

50 

47 
27 

42 
36 
38 
28 
37 
0 

35 

38 
42 
29 
36 
32 
38 
27 
60 
35 

43 

45 
27 
21 
42 

28 

58 
45 

51 
33 
44 
15 
28 
12 

41 

35 
36 
39 
43 
60 
49 
46 
68 
37 

49 

54 
33 
41 

61 

56 

Walliugford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo  la)  

Clinton  .            ... 

Fort  Edward  

New  York  city  .  ..... 

Ovid  

Pompey  ......... 

NEW  JKRSEY  — 
Bloomfield  . 

PEX.NSTLVAKIA  — 
Chromedale    ..... 

Easton  ..  

Harrisburg,  [Hickokj...... 

Murrysville  .......  

Norristowu  .  .....  

Philadelphia  

Somerset  .  ......  

Wflrttown 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

Chestertown  

DisT8icr  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington     

*  I::-'  maxima,  being  con-rally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
oFor  changes  in  hours  of  obseivntion,  fltc.,  tec  table  of  C*e  thermom-        e. Same  amount  on  the  96th. 

/Mean  relative  humidity, 6-2.5.     For  chances  in  hours  of  observation, 
Ac.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


eter  lor  this  month. 
b  Same  amount  on  the  2--M, 
c  Same  amount  on  the  9ih. 
rf Same  amount  on  the  3Ut. 


-Same  amount  on  the  16th. 


107 


850 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

VIRGINIA  — 

Inches. 
.128 
.203 
.211 

.296 
.314 

Inches 
.212 
.226 
.235 

.371 
.373 

Inches 
.158 
.236 
.237 

.328 
.353 

11 
11 

26 

11 

11 

Inches 
.529 
.566 
.446 

.648 
.662 

31 

30 

8 

30 
2 

Inches 
.003 
.088 
a.  139 

.167 
.162 

53 
70 

78 

96 
91 

63 
63 
71 

87 
75 

57 
71 

78 

93 

92 

8 
48 
69 

88 
61 

31 

32 
56 

72 
48 

2 
43 

48 

89 
79 

Rose  Hill        ...   ......... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  ..... 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (6)  

GEORGIA  — 

.214 

.254 
.330 

.418 
.427 

.234 
.308 
.283 
.271 

.254 

.277 
.358 
.289 

.197 
.225 

.193 
.183 

.  196 
.189 
.170 
.  185 
.  173 
.  150 
.156 

.105 

.212 
.197 
.152 

.147 
.177 
.152 
.  141 

.172 

.124 

.  130 
.  129 

.119 

.280 
.259 
.368 

.514 
.764 

.254 
.445 
.324 
.284 

.284 

.318 
.385 
.349 

.216 
.224 

.225 
.214 

.237 
.227 
.194 
.207 
.179 
.  163 
.174 

.130 

.225 
.210 
.161 

.207 
.249 
.158 
.154 

.183 

.170 
.152 
.139 

.  155 

.259 
.262 
.356 

.434 

.408 

.253 
.344 
.311 
.298 

.292 

.287 
.391 
.308 

.219 
.238 

.204 
.220 

.197 
.  196 
.  176 
.187 
.171 
.160 
.165 

.103 

.223 

.208 
.167 

.175 
.205 
.  159 
.151 

.175 

.133 
.  140 
.146 

.  122 

25 
11 
14 

14 
11 

13 
14 
25 
15 

25 

24 
14 
10 

25 
24 

15 

25 

25 
25 
24 
25 
11 
25 
25 

25 

25 
26 
25 

25 
22 
24 
25 

24 

25 
25 
25 

4 

.495 
.530 
.673 

.749 
1.092 

.563 
.733 
.612 
.570 

.525 

.632 
.745 
.596 

.452 
.376 

.443 
.413 

.410 
.452 
.485 
.363 
.383 
.403 
.365 

.270 

.423 
.420 
.370 

.449 
.410 
.361 
.341 

.334 

.309 
.335 
.298 

.334 

17 
20 

28 

17 
21 

19 
14 

29 

28 

28 

18 
15 
29 

7 
30 

3 
3 

7 
3 
8 
31 
7 
4 
20 

20 

8 
3 
4 

30 

7 
7 
2 

3 

7 
31 
30 

7 

.128 
.012 
.125 

.208 
.273 

.083 
.  123 
.  139 
.124 

.129 

.047 
.  156 
.177 

.093 
.003 

.079 
.  101 

.100 
.071 
.078 
.  117 
.  100 
.038 
.070 

.012 

.  136 
.  106 
.062 

.  050 
.082 
.061 
.068 

.090 

.012 
.007 
.012 

.033 

92 
85 

88 

92 
94 

70 
81 
86 
89 

86 

83 
86 
81 

80 
81 

87 
86 

80 
78 
84 
85 
80 
82 
77 

81 

88 
87 
73 

83 
100 

86 
87 

81 

76 
84 
81 

71 

69 
60 
66 

80 
94 

52 
80 
67 

58 

64 

60 
73 
63 

57 
55 

65 
69 

71 
67 
80 
79 
65 
67 
62 

76 

77 
66 
60 

74 
85 
58 
63 

53 

79 
74 

62 

54 

82 
74 
80 

89 
93 

64 
80 
83 

84 

83 

70 
81 
78 

76 
73 

79 

78 

73 

74 
84 
85 
78 
93 
75 

76 

87 
82 
69 

82 
100 
76 
82 

71 

74 
79 
81 

61 

69 
55 
53 

84 
85 

34 
37 
56 
63 

49 

64 

54 
47 

49 

47 

62 
70 

69 
46 
45 
60 
58 
62 
60 

46 

63 
61 
35 

43 
91 

59 
69 

53 

32 
26 
14 

50 

34 
3 
33 

59 
70 

19 
32 
32 

28 

27 

38 
34 
35 

27 

1 

28 
47 

41 
43 
41 
44 
39 
14 
20 

44 

57 
36 
26 

32 

57 
22 
34 

26 

57 
25 
17 

21 

53 
31 

27 

70 

85 

37 
40 
52 
35 

38 

12 

27 
52 

51 
36 

32 
57 

56 
50 
42 
43 
52 
54 
45 

6 

63 
58 
31 

48 
100 
48 
53 

36 

20 
4 

7 

22 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad        .                  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO— 

Cincinnati   [  Hurtt]  .  .... 

MICHIGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

Manchester  (c)  ......  

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN- 

IOWA  — 
Fairfleld    .....  .... 

aSame  amount  on  the  17ih.  c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  tliermorn- 

b  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .352 ;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean  dew  cter  1'or  thi»  month, 

point. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


851 


.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

-* 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9pm. 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

Indttt. 
.372 
.110 

.119 
.163 

.218 
.261 

.313 

.  654 

Inches. 
.437 
.158 

.350 
.210 

.253 
.279 

.311 

Inches. 
.429 
.130 

.239 
.184 

.243 

.284 

.350 
.  676 

6 
24 

24 
24 

21 
4 

7 

Inches. 
.668 
.329 

.870 

.418 

.348 
.363 

.555 

9 

7 

7 

7 

7 

6 

7 

Inches. 
.269 
.025 

.000 

i.  082 

.  131 
.126 

.199 

70 

80 

56 

88 

83 
85 

69 
82 

66 
75 

69 
72 

72 
69 

46 

63 

82 

67 
87 

81 
85 

64 
82 

53 
55 

11 

58 

59 
44 

37 

51 
31 

29 
34 

25 
34 

27 

49 
61 

41 
53 

58 
58 

36 

Sioux  Citv  -  

MINNESOTA  — 

KANSAS  — 
Leaven  worth  City,  [McCarty] 
CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ..  

San  Francisco 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (i) 

Vera  Cruz  (4) 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's   Bermuda  (c)  .. 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  id) 

.391 
.769 

.362 
.800 

.400 
.794 

97.6 
88 

47.6 
69 

83.4 
81 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (b) 

11 

.877 

23 

.693 

85 

61 

74 

a  Same  amount  on  the  98th.  d  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  at  3  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

i  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c..  see  table  of  the  tbermom-  force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .374,  at  12  m.,  .322.    Mean  relative  ha- 

eter  tor  this  month.  nudity  at  9  a.  m.,  65.9,  and  at  12  m.,  43.9. 

c  Observations  taken  at  9.30  a.  m.  and  3.30  p.  m.   Mean  force  of  vapor, 

.-193.    Mean  relative  humidity,  82. 


852 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,   FEBRUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

M1NIHCM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BKITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.047 
.035 
.040 
.074 
.090 
.074 

.072 
.068 

.067 
.051 

.086 
.114 

Inches. 
.070 
.077 
.074 
.086 
.095 
.090 

.087 
.066 

.083 
.079 

.106 
.  152 

Inches. 
.060 
.058 
.055 
.081 
.079 
.087 

.089 
.077 

.079 
.062 

.095 
.  130 

28 
27 
27 
2 
10 
28 

28 
28 

28 

28 

28 
2 

Inches. 
.  196 
.192 
.  189 
.  180 
.  1»2 
.215 

.215 
.  182 

.  175 
.348 

.250 
.315 

12 
12 
13 
5 
13 
11 

13 

15 

8 
11 

24 
24 

Inches. 
.002 
a.  002 
.000 
.020 
.017 
.031 

.032 
.020 

c.024 
.006 

.034 
.037 

62 
63 
71 
80 
79 
87 

82 
74 

91 

75 

89 
97 
76 
61 
60 
79 
88 
71 
77 

65 
74 
72 
71 
75 
74 

C3 
47 

79 
64 

69 
94 
69 
49 
42 
62 
64 
58 
63 

64 
75 
77 
81 
81 
75 

77 
73 

87 
79 

82 
M 

73 
63 
69 

79 
79 
78 
55 

9 
18 
0 
43 
39 
74 

56 
47 

49 
20 

58 
77 
67 
12 
24 
59 
33 
46 
27 

34 

60 
53 
52 

58 
58 

44 

20 

43 

35 

50 
38 
61 
15 
14 
32 
1 
35 
0 

29 
46 
58 
67 
54 
66 

48 
43 

47 
31 

53 
55 
64 
29 
29 
43 
36 
55 
0 

St  Martin  .  

Toronto  (i) 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Portland     

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Francestown,  [Bixby]  

VERMONT  — 
Burlington   .....  ..  

MASSACUUSETTS  — 

Brid^ewater  (o) 

Cambridge  .  .  

.071 
.101 
.101 
.119 
.074 
.086 

.083 
.097 
.  Ill 
.134 
.091 
.090 

.081 
.116 
.  110 
.148 
.097 
.074 

28 
2 
2 
10 
28 
10 

.243 

.275 
.275 
.454 
.217 
.248 

19 
12 
11 
24 
19 
15 

.006 
.019 
.025 
.003 
.024 
d.  000 

New  Bedford-  .  

Westfield  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (e  Sf  4).  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret  ...   .. 

.192 
.089 

.089 
.060 
.064 
.096 
.072 
.025 

.088 

.241 
.080 
.088 
.207 
.094 
.085 
.101 
.100 
.090 

.116 

.120 
.101 
.099 
.099 

.108 

.112 
.100 

.101 
.083 
.  106 
.120 
.085 
.024 

.  101 

.289 
.089 
.108 
.255 
.095 
.099 
.111 
.  138 
.134 

.158 

.138 
.  109 
.  119 
.123 

.  122 

.102 

.098 

.095 
.068 
.089 
.  109 
.079 
.025 

.107 

.266 
.096 
.099 
.245 
.  101 
.097 
.  118 
.  113 
.121 

.131 

.146 
.  Ill 

28 
28 

2 
2 
2 

28 
30 
27 

2 

2 
2 
28 
28 
28 
9 
2 
28 
2 

28 

1 
2 
1 
9 

1 

.251 

.225 

.183 
/.178 
.212 
.205 
.  194 
.057 

.236 

.239 
.  185 
.211 
.473 
.289 
.300 
.246 
.  260 
.258 

.295 

g.  251 
.228 
.246 
.281 

.257 

18 
11 

11 
13 

12 
19 
21 

28 

24 

24 
11 
27 
24 
22 
25 
18 
11 
11 

21 

17 
17 
11 
25 

11 

.043 
.039 

.038 
.008 
.020 
.023 
.024 
.000 

.027 

.034 
.022 
.009 
.085 
.022 
.024 
.040 
.028 
.025 

.046 

.055 
.005 
.000 
.000 

.028 

91 
85 

77 
61 
88 
66 
65 
83 

71 

82 
71 
71 
81 
74 
78 
70 
90 
77 

89 

83 

69 
67 
73 

74 

73 
60 

71 
57 
80 
62 
62 
74 

55 

63 
54 
61 
57 
53 
52 
53 
83 
74 

74 

64 
52 

60 
62 

57 

84 

77 

76 
61 
87 
66 
64 
83 

77 

75 
73 
66 
72 
75 
70 
67 
91 
82 

83 

75 
61 

53 
57 

56 
23 
46 
29 
40 
0 

49 

52 
50 
9 
55 
21 
46 
52 
68 
37 

56 

51 
37 
36 
53 

31 

48 
37 

59 
39 
29 
32 
37 
32 

19 

36 
25 
24 
41 
13 
20 
26 
56 
45 

29 

36 
20 
31 
0 

21 

64 
54 

40 
37 
41 
26 
44 
46 

48 

42 
38 
31 
48 
34 
31 
51 
57 
46 

46 

57 
5 

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo  (6)  

Clinton 

Fort  Edward 

New  York  city 

Ovid  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Easton            -       ..... 

Murrysville  ... 

Nomstown  ... 

Somerset  .  

\Vesttown  ..          ...... 

DELAWARE  — 
Newark  ....  ..... 

MAHYLAND  — 

Baltimore  .. 

Chestertown  

Frederick  .  .. 

.  118 
.125 

74 
(iS 

52 
40 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a   Pame  amount  onthe  13th.  rf    Paine  amount  on  the  22d,  23tl,  and  26th. 

i   For  ehmfH  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  ste  table  of  the  ther-  <   Mean  relative  humidity.  97. 

momeier  lor  this  month.  t  Pnmc  ,,„,„„„,  on  tr,c  2!Hh. 

.    Same  amount  dn  the  13th.  Jg  Bam(J  amount  „„  lne  gem. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


853 


Xo.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                       RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEiX.                            :       MAXIMUM. 

MIMXCM. 

MEAif.                                               MINIMA. 

7  a.  m.      2  p.  m.    9  p.  in.    Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

Ami       7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m.    9  p.  m.     7  a.  m.     2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

VIRGINIA  — 

Jlontross              

India. 
.104 
.  127 
.  177 

.201 
.235 

Inchft 
.  133 
.  136 
.200 

.259 
.287 

Inchtt 
.104 
159 
.215 

.237 
.266 

1 
28 
28 

9 
1 

Incha 
.262 
.268 
.343 

a.  423 
.523 

23 

13 
11 

23 
11 

India. 
.000 
.022 
.088 

.141 
.  116 

64 
67 

78 
95 
91 

56 
66 
74 

86 
76 

62 
65 
79 

91 

87 

18 
18 
68 

85 
53 

2 
26 
62 

68 
39 

0 
49 
71 

67 
65 

Rose  Hill  

S<il  em                                -   - 

NOETH  CABOLI.NA  — 

SOITH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

GEORGIA  — 

.204 
.253 

.354 

.214 
.1*7 

.206 

.190 

.244 
.280 
.2ly 

.135 
.164 

.132 
.111 

.  Ill 
.092 
.090 
.114 
.092 
.078 
.090 

.062 

.178 
.  125 
.088 

.086 
.104 
.083 
.071 

.124 

.054 
.059 

.063 
.300 
.061 

.  194 
.269 

.458 

.241 
.251 
.214 

.213 

.262 
.32S 
.278 

.151 
.171 

.150 
.139 

.160 
.  110 
.  116 
.  140 
.  122 
.  112 
.125 

.077 

.  179 
.  153 
.  112 

.128 
.175 
.091 
.092 

.  135 

.108 
.081 

.078 
.392 
.081 

.187 
.285 

.389 

.240 
.215 
.220 

.215 

.246 
.320 
.238 

.144 
.176 

.145 
.142 

.124 
.  106 
.096 
.110 
.  104 
.090 
.112 

.059 

.174 
.  138 
.  102 

.101 
.113 
.092 
.085 

.134 

.076 
.071 

.077 
.368 
.066 

28 
1 

9 

22 
28 
12 

27 

27 
9 

11 

9 

18 

13 
27 

27 
28 
2 
22 
27 
9 
9 

26 

~9 
9 

26 
14 
26 
27 

27 

27 
26 

20 
28 
26 

.403 

.488 

.631 

.648 
.5*3 

.428 

.466 

.550 
.613 
.564 

.348 
.390 

.236 
.315 

.270 
.229 
.  196 
.321 
.229 
.212 
.225 

.155 

? 
.286 
.233 

.235 
/.285 
.257 
.178 

.243 

.270 
.196 

.196 
.559 
.296 

6 
11 

6 

10 
27 
25 

11 

22 

22 
23 

10 
23 

12 

9 

SI 

lu 
4 
23 
22 
•>•> 
23 

20 

23 
11 

23 
9 
12 
11 

23 

10 

22 

10 
11 

22 

.088 
.  156 

.208 

.096 
.082 
.090 

.077 

.058 
.025 
.077 

.042 
.013 

.050 
.000 

.033 
.031 
e.OOO 
.029 
.022 
.021 
.028 

.000 

? 
.  Mi 

.022 

.003? 
.027 
.023 
.017 

.045 

.000 
.008 

7.000 
.077 
.002 

83 
87 

8« 

78 
77 
87 

86 

85 
79 
79 

82 
79 

91 
80 

80 
75 
87 
90 
87 
82 
84 

82 

88 
89 
76 

93 

in  i 
90 
91 

97 

58 
75 

70 
61 
67 

53 
59 

74 

62 
60 
53 

57 

48 
56 
58 

58 
59 

72 

68 

75 
66 
79 
75 
71 
77 
75 

70 

76 
75 
63 

90 
99 
58 
76 

81 

72 
69 

53 
65 
66 

65 
76 

88 

73 
75 

78 

77 

67 
72 
75 

72 
70 

87 
83 

70 
72 
80 
94 
79 
76 
83 

75 

86 
87 
73 

90 
100 
80 
86 

91 

65 
71 

68 
65 
73 

63 
61 

75 

43 
47 
61 

66 

56 
34 
56 

58 
15 

53 
0 

57 
53 
53 
73 
63 
51 
61 

47 

? 
66 
52 

14 
100 
40 
59 

73 

0 
20 

23 
31 
6 

21 
33 

59 

29 
37 
20 

29 

15 
9 
23 

31 

18 

43 

23 

43 
37 
0 
54 
38 
47 
47 

33 

? 
46 
36 

53 
64 
35 
40 

36 

34 
23 

0 

49 
39 

35 
47 

76 

37 
46 
45 

42 

32 
27 
48 

43 
40 

66 
62 

38 
51 
0 
70 
57 
45 
58 

00 

r 

56 
43 

68 
100 
29 
66 

59 

5 
16 

0 
49 
42 

S;ivunnah         -    ...    

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  

Green>borough            ... 

MifSissippi  —  • 

TEXAS— 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

Lirissa  .  .. 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .  

Memphis  .. 

KESTTCKY  — 

Bardstown  . 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]   .. 

Hillsborough  

Northwood    ..    

Perrysburg  (d)  ..  

Savannah  .  

We.-terville  

MICHIGAN  — 
Marquette  ..   ..   . 

INDIANA  — 

Richmond  

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta,  ...  ...  

Manchester  (rf)  .  

Wheaton  

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 

Madison,  [Sterling]  

IOWA  — 
FairfifM  

Miiscntine  .   . 

a   ?ame  amount  on  ihr  IPih. 

i   Henri  f"rce  of  vapor,  .SC5,  obtained  approximaul/  from  the  mean 

dew  point, 
c    Same  amount  on  the  5U». 


d   For  changFc  in  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  tablo  of  the  tber- 

mnnM'tf  r  for  this  moMb. 
0    Incomplete. 
_/"   Fnm«  amount  on  the  24th. 
g  Bame  amount  on  the  ifiih. 


854 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,    1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

MINNESOTA  — 

Inches. 
.087 

.  106 

.274 
.666 

Inches. 
.331 

.139 
.227 

Inches. 
.  176 

.114 

.321 

.626 

26 
26 
10 

Inches. 
.655 

.359 
.431 

3 

22 
20 

Inches. 
.000 

.040 
6.000 

46 

94 

55 
84 

79 
86 

68 
77 
35 

58 
88 

61 
79 

79 
83 

0 

63 
0 

12 
43 
0 

12 
69 
29 

KANSAS  — 
Lea  ven  worth  Citj  ,[McCarty] 
MEXICO  — 

Vera  Cruz  (a)  .  ... 

CALIFOBNIA  — 
Sacramento 

.263 
.317 

.324 
.358 

.322 
.335 

22 
20 

.456 
.522 

10 
2 

.142 
.191 

72 
67 

60 
41 

46 
42 

63 
56 

San  Francisco    ,   _ 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (c)  .. 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  ((/)  .  

.362 
.666 

.352 
.766 

.383 

.757 

90.3 

87 

40.7 
63 

75.  0 
76 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sqphia,Surinam(a) 

20 

e.850 

27 

.608 

77 

52 

70 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 

6    Same  amount  on  the  21st  and  22d. 

c  Observations  taken  at  3£  a.  m.,  9J  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9$  p.  m. 
Mean  force  of  vapor,  .457.  Mean  relative  humidity,  76. 


<l  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  in.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
Mean  force  or  vapor  at  9  a.m.,  .345,  at  12  in.,  .340.  Mean  rela- 
tive humidity  at9  a.  m.,  54.1,  and  at  12  in.,  40.1. 

c   Same  amount  on  the  18th  and2.st. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


855 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,   1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MIKIMDM. 

HEAR. 

MINIMA.* 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m.    9  p.  in. 

Date. 

17 
31 

31 
16 

2 

17 
17 

18 

31 

16 
17 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inchts. 
.097 
.  086 
.083 
.117 
.129 

.112 
.099 

.112 

.088 

.130 
.148 

Inchex. 
.147 
.173 
.  169 
.  117 
.141 

.134 

.  103 

.122 
.130 

.153 
.175 

Inchei. 
.115 
.111 
.  110 
.  123 
.138 

.129 
.102 

.129 
.104 

.137 
.165 

Incha. 
.390 
.383 
.390 
.310 
.341 

.286 
.309 

.334 
.334 

.313 
.419 

4 

4 

4 
5 
14 

4 
3 

4 
25 

4 
5 

Inches. 
.009 
.011 
.011 
.024 
.036 

.039 
.032 

.025 
.004 

.031 
.055 

70 
75. 
77 
79 
83 

77 
68 

86 
72 

85 
91 
78 
73 
68 
78 
67 
65 

76 
78 
75 
55 
68 

62 
49 

65 
64 

63 

75 
69 
52 
55 
55 
56 
49 

73 
78 
78 
75 
80 

76 
67 

82 
79 

76 
83 
74 
74 
75 
79 
79 
61 

19 
60 
53 
51 
56 

39 
21 

59 
6 

52 
55 
62 
33 
45 
46 
36 
6 

48 
67 
49 
29 
41 

?9 
22 

39 
29 

35 
32 
57 
23 
10 
22 
20 
0 

18 
62 
64 
38 
47 

40 
29 

50 
47 

49 
25 
60 
35 
43 
42 
46 
13 

St   Martin 

St    "Martin                   ..--  

MAINE  — 
Portland               -.  ----- 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.114 
.135 
.139 
.114 
.104 

.134 
.143 
.  139 
.  135 
.136 

.  159 
.153 
.148 
.164 
.112 

8 
19 
21 
17 
18 

.680 
.270 
.305 
.304 
.295 

5 
6 
5 
5 
2 

.019 
.012 
.029 
.028 
.000 

New  Bedford  .  

Westfleld  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.138 
.121 

.144 
.  108 
.  115 
.135 
.115 
.030 
.162 

.131 

.156 
.134 

.145 
.  139 
.153 
.161 
.138 
.031 
.289 

.167 

.145 
.  133 

.135 
.110 
.  135 
.  138 
.119 
.030 
.182 

.126 

17 

18 

16 
17 
17 
17 
15 
16 
17 

20 

.487 
.323 

.363 
.464 
.321 
.370 
.420 
.06K 
.446 

.380 

3 
3 

5 
5 

7 
5 
5 
5 

13 

3 

.048 
.042 

.045 
.020 
.019 
.016 
.017 
.010 
.071 

.028 

80 
80 

77 
64 
78 
64 
61 
79 
79 

66 

71 
69 
67 
70 
74 
72 
64 
92 
73 

74 
65 
64 
73 
80 

63 

66 
63 

63 
50 

67 
54 
68 
52 
56 
71 
63 

54 

78 
74 

73 
59 
79 
56 
59 
75 

78 

t 

71 

47 
47 

44 
27 

24 
41 
32 
42 
51 

43 

30 
17 

31 
27 
31 
19 
19 
32 
39 

25 

56 
43 

40 
21 
46 
24 
26 
29 
59 

31 

Wallingford  -. 

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo  (a)  

Fort  Edward  

New  York  City 

Ovid    

AVaterford  (e)  .  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Easton        -.   .   _ 

.118 
.131 
.  120 
.130 
.135 
.  138 
.152 
.133 

.159 
.143 
.151 
.  158 
.128 

.148 

.165 
.181 

.  120 
.  149 
.133 
.149 

.170 
.  162 
.207 
.187 

.188 
.152 
.  183 
.181 
.  145 

.154 

.237 
.200 

.  123 
.  143 
.131 
.151 
.133 
.  156 
.179 
.164 

.200 
.158 
.182 
.185 
.123 

.168 

.176 
.208 

16 
16 
16 
22 
18 
16 
16 
16 

21 
22 
25 
17 
15 

17 

16 
22 

.376 
.430 
.428 
.433 
.433 
.448 
.489 
.500 

.427 
.425 
.442 
.390 
.396 

.396 

.680 
.633 

5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 

5 
5 

6 
6 
26 

5 
11 

d.  028 
.032 
.022 
.004 
.036 
.023 
e.040 
.027 

.048 
.031 
.028 
.042 
.000 

e.025 

.000 
.061 

41 
44 
40 
39 
51 
44 
71 
60 

52 
41 
43 
54 
56 

40 

56 

47 

60 
56 
58 
70 
58 
58 
86 
74 

66 
52 
56 
70 
71 

56 

55 
56 

46 
33 
41 
48 
42 
40 
62 
46 

50 
33 
39 
52 
40 

31 

16 
39 

15 
19 
14 
4 
20 
18 
41 
26 

29 
21 
18 
36 
0 

14 

7 
23 

35 
21 
28 
13 
30 
28 
57 
37 

34 
31 
22 
47 
15 

27 

0 
32 

Murrv&ville  

Xorii-<town 

Somerset 

^\\'~ttown            .            ... 

MARYLAND  — 

ChestertowQ  . 

Oakland  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  -  ......  

VIRGINIA  — 
Montross  ............  

Rose  Hill  (a)........  ... 

•  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  uble. 

a    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  c  Observations  intcrrupipd  from  the  2d  to  the  10th  of  the  month. 

eter  for  this  month.  d  Same  amount  mi  the  4th. 

i    Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  53.7.    For  changes  in  hours  e  Same  amount  on  the  6th. 

of  observation,  tic.,  see  table  of  the  (heimcmeter  for  thU  month. 


856 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                           RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date  . 

Amt. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  in.     2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

Inches. 
.257 

.291) 
.302 

Inrhes. 
.272 

.374 
.315 

Inches. 
.276 

.338 
.320 

21 

16 

18 

Inches. 
.556 

.604 
.586 

9 
5 
4 

Incliet. 
.076 

.  103 
.090 

71 

91 
S2 

62 
80 
60 

65 
89 
82 

43 

68 
56 

34 
65 
36 

32 
75 
57 

NOKTH  CAROLINA— 

SOUTH  CAUOLINA  — 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a).  .. 

GEORGIA  — 

.267 
.290 
.335 

.433 

.328 
.324 

.310 

.398 

.385 
.453 
.385 

.213 
.259 

.188 
.  173 

.188 
.  140 
.  152 
.164 
.  169 
.  132 
.  152 

.  128 

.266 

.218 

.187 
.222 
.  185 
.160 

.209 

.157 
.  154 
.  139 

.  150 
.  155 
.43!) 
.  166 

.285 
.272 
.325 

.510 

.409 
.349 

.346 
.443 

.423 

.480 
.424 

.219 
.260 

.217 
.264 

.261 
.  159 
.  158 
.  181 
.  196 
.  171 
.195 

.134 

.330 
.238 

.242 
.325 
.  199 
.  182 

.216 

.242 
.  173 
.  116 

.  169 

.  in 

.529 
.206 

.267 
.309 
.344 

.435 

.375 
.334 

.338 
.441 

.400 
.491 
.416 

.233 

.275 

.2f)9 
.248 

.211 
.144 
.  159 
.213 
.  172 
.  160 
.179 

.132 

.339 
.244 

.222 
.270 
.213 
.  177 

.229 

.180 
.  161 
.  153 

.  173 
.  167 
.517 

.198 

18 
18 
23 

23 

18 
18 

17 
22 

21 
15 

18 

20 

19 

19 
21 

14 
20 
20 
15 
16 
15 
20 

15 

16 
20 

16 
15 
16 
15 

21 

I6 
In 

15 

15 
15 

15 
14 

.596 
.546 
.569 

.859 

.704 
.706 

.672 
.694 

.731 
.814 
.718 

.566 
.591 

.482 
.635 

.516 
.440 
.426 
.4"5 
.517 
c.  396 
.452 

.315 

.556 
.556 

.480 
.708 
.500 
.449 

.514 

.543 
.604 
.390 

.478 
.442 
.787 
.446 

3 
2 
3 

3 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

2 
1 

2 

7 

5 

6 
5 
6 
6 

5 

7 

13 

23 

2 

1 
1 
25 
3 

1 

5 
3 
9 

11 
2 
1 

1 

.062 
.056 
.064 

.155 

.052 
.058 

.083 
.069 

.059 
.068 
.108 

.053 
.076 

.059 
.020 

.024 
.042 
.028 
.  024 
.003 
.018 
.032 

d.  000 

.049 
.078 

.032 
.055 
.000 
.036 

.071 

.031 
.033 
f.  000 

.038 
.025 
.256 
.029 

82 
74 
79 

85 

79 

84 

84 
77 

83 
85 

88 

71 
71 

78 
79 

73 
65 
80 

78 
74 
72 
80 

34 

78 
83 

81 
96 
80 
83 

76 

81 
76 
66 

72 
59 
71 
76 

52 
41 
52 

67 

58 
52 

56 
60 

58 
64 
61 

47 
50 

53 
63 

59 
49 
56 
58 
53 
55 
59 

69 

67 
57 

62 
74 
47 
59 

51 

75 
56 
36 

49 
42 
73 
55 

65 
59 

72 

85 

76 
67 

74 
66 

71 
78 
80 

63 
63 

67 
70 

64 
53 
74 
83 
70 
75 
73 

79 

81 
73 

76 
95 

72 
81 

67 

76 
66 
65 

69 
5IJ 
74 
76 

43 
30 
47 

62 

29 
47 

56 
39 

53 
61 
63 

33 
26 

51 
43 

51 
44 
49 
40 
9 
50 
31 

44 

20 
54 

54 

76 
4;i 
60 

44 

52 
51 
32 

44 
33 
37 
36 

20 
7 
25 

54 

27 
17 

27 
13 

18 
17 
29 

16 
23 

15 
38 

33 
23 

25 
15 

2 
28 
26 

0 

58 
32 

29 
34 
21 
26 

14 

82 

20 
0 

14 
14 
56 
23 

31 
23 

48 

67 

57 
33 

37 
17 

28 
46 
49 

20 
29 

27 
22 

20 
29 
35 
54 
39 
56 
40 

37 

61 
37 

49 
61 
0 
58 

39 

37 
35 
2 

39 
29 
49 
43 

Hillsborough  (fr)          

FlORIDA  

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin  [Van  Nostrand]  
GolUd      

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati  [Harper]  --- 

MlCBlGAN  — 

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

IOWA  — 

Fairtield     .-  -.  

Sioux  City  .  

a  Mean  force  of  vapor  .323  ;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean  dew 

point. 
b  For  chants  in  hours  of  observation,  &c  ,  sec  tnhle  of  the  Uiermom- 

«ter  for  this  month. 


c  Pam^  amount  on  the  20th. 

rf  Same  amount  on  the  loth. 

e  For  tin-  lust  2$  .l.iys  ot'thfi  month. 

/  Snme  amount  on  the  2Ut,  24th,  and  29ih. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


857 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                      RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN.                         mii»r».    i     KIXIKCX. 

•EAJI. 

XIMMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Dale. 

AJHL 

Date. 

Ami 

7a.m 

•2  p.  m. 

9  p.m.     7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

MINNESOTA  — 
Wabai-haw  .  

Incha. 
.124 

.217 

.289 
.102 

India 
.298 

.270 
.206 

India 
.166 

.237 

.351 
.748 

31 

17 

1 

Incha. 
.570 

.559 
.563 

1 
1 
9 

India 
.010 

.045 
6.000 

59 
77' 

55 
81 

75 
75 

65 
57 
26 

60 
76 

61 

82 

76 
79 

29 
47 
26 

24 
33 
0 

25 
43 
15 

KANSAS  — 
Leavenworth  City  [McCarty] 
MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (a)  .....  ... 

CALIFOBXIA  — 

.268 
.279 

.317 
.320 

.313 
.302 

31 
15 

.442 

e.452 

17 

17 

.152 
d.  134 

67 
64 

51 
49 

39 
24 

47 
5C 

San  Francisco  ..  

WEST  INDIES  — 
^t.  George's,  Bermuda  (e)  .- 

CEXTBAL  AMERICA— 
G  uatemala  (/")....   ..   .  . 

.387 
.767 

.337 
.793 

.399 
.792 

91.  t 
88 

39.7 
67 

78.7 
77 

SOITH  AXIBICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia.Surinam  (a 

8 

.854 

23 

.644 

81 

59 

74 

A  For  change*  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  ibis  month. 
A  Same  amount  on  the  10th  and  lltlu 
c  Same  amount  on  the  24th. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  16th. 


e  Observations  taken  at  3.30  a.  m..  3.30  p.  m.,  nod  9.30  p.  m.  Meat 
force  of  vapor,  .415.  Mean  relative  humidity,  76. 

/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m 
Mean  Ibtce  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .338,  at  12  m.,  .3al.  Mean  rete 
live  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  5J.6,  and  at  13  m  ,  41.1. 


108 


858 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  29.-  PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MISIMA." 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Dale 

Anil. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA— 

Inches. 
.  168 
.  153 
.166 
.171 

.192 
.  164 
.161 

.  ISM 

.  16fi 
.143 

.209 
.212 

Inchts 
.  181 
.208 
.  175 
.173 

.204 
.  193 
.2U3 

.164 

.166 

.164 

.223 
.215 

Inches 
.180 
.  187 
.  184 
.171 

.198 
.  191 
.187 

.159 

.184 
.169 

.218 
.224 

23 
4 
30 
24 

23 
16 
17 

23 

30 
23 

30 
30 

Inches 
.335 
.344 
.326 
.311 

.323 
.322 
.466 

.423 

.407 
.362 

.534 
.490 

7 

7 
19 
8 

3 
19 
11 

5 

17 
2 

1 
8 

Inches 
.065 
.059 
.065 
.058 

.013 
.045 
.068 

.041 

.055 
6.000 

.072 
.072 

72 
80 
73 

79 

87 
78 
73 

61 

72 
71 

81 
84 
81 
81 
68 
77 
80 
65 
65 

59 
65 
54 

60 

65 
72 
63 

46 

52 

52 

51 
54 

68 
53 
55 
55 
68 
45 
54 

71 
80 
73 
79 

85 
88 

77 

61 

69 
79 

71 
70 
74 
78 
76 
80 
88 
63 
57 

43 
69 
24 
22 

58 
40 
31 

26 

43 

0 

53 
50 
63 
4!) 
43 
31 
19 
28 
0 

20 
24 
19 
27 

2 
16 
17 

19 

14 
0 

20 
16 
51 
17 
28 
14 
21 
13 
0 

37 
53 
51 
33 

46 
40 
43 

25 

25 
40 

25 
31 
54 
29 
15 
39 
60 
39 
15 

St  Martin  (a)  

Toronto  (a).     ...   ..... 

MAINE-- 
Gardiner  .  ..  

1'ortland  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  —  - 
Francestown,  [Bixby]...... 

VERMONT— 
Burlington  

St.  Johnsbury  ......  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amhcrst                              

Cambridge.  

.  181 
.203 
.207 
.197 
.  176 
.170 

.208 
.  215 
.218 
.  229 
.186 
.214 

.211 
.221 
.231 
.230 
.207 
.  170 

23 
6 
23 
23 
30 
9 

.460 
.433 
.411 
.411 
.520 
.449 

7 
3 
7 
29 
28 
17 

.052 
.052 
.042 
.U75 
.052 
.000 

Nantuckct  . 

New  Bedford  .   _.,. 

Newbury  port  (a)  ... 

Westtield  

Worcester  .....  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (c)  ...  ..  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomtret  .... 

.194 
.197 

.206 
.187 
.166 
.  188 
.192 
.204 
.237 
.163 
.206 

.225 

.234 
.  194 
.210 
.  196 
.213 
.225 
.238 
.250 
.231 

.286 
.252 
.255 
.243 
.187 

.238 
.220 

.255 

.200 
.208 
.208 
.  226 
.222 
.257 
.180 
.230 

.230 

.265 
.  199 
.223 
.200 
.228 
.237 
.248 
.281 
.256 

.291 
.258 
.261 
.283 
.176 

.220 
.211 

.245 
.  204 
.167 
.212 
.219 
.231 
.211 
.  166 
.214 

.232 

.253 

.203 
.222 
.203 
.248 
.224 
.256 
.275 
.249 

.317 
.269 
.244 
.274 
.  183 

30 
18 

30 
4 
30 
23 
30 
23 
30 
30 
30 

30 

30 
30 
9 
30 
30 
23 
23 
9 
23 

30 
30 
22 
10 
29 

.543 
.530 

.464 

.516 
.478 
.443 
.546 
.474 
.556 
.460 
.473 

.509 

.499 
.470 
/.  476 
.457 
.505 
/.443 
.505 
.497 
.594 

.524 
.466 
.  635 
.527 
.410 

7 

7 

7 
7 
7 
18 
7 
7 
25 
18 
27 

9 

27 
28 
27 
7 
24 
7 
7 
7 
7 

27 
7 
27 
27 

7 

.077 
.058 

.094 
.076 
.056 
.023 
d.  061 
.075 
.  113 
.032 
.085 

.000 

.112 
.055 
.057 
.049 
.038 
6.061 
.089 
.  100 
.078 

.101 

.073 
.086 
.  103 
.047 

79 
78 

67 
67 
58 
61 
77 
64 
84 
62 
74 

75 

77 
71 
71 
72 
70 
74 
71 
88 
79 

83 
73 
74 
76 
71 

63 
52 

67 
63 
48 
48 
56 
48 
71 
51 
54 

52 

56 
47 
50 
46 
48 
53 
49 
67 
59 

57 
53 
66 
60 
46 

77 
73 

83 
73 
57 
64 
75 
66 
79 
58 
70 

73 

75 
64 
61 
60 
74 
64 
66 
84 
77 

75 
66 
65 
74 
64 

52 
45 

41 
36 

27 
31 
47 
30 
51 
32 
49 

39 

54 
45 
42 
46 
21 
45 
4i 
55 
42 

53 
45 
37 
47 
30 

31 
19 

32 
24 
20 
10 
13 
18 
39 
14 
27 

17 

29 
14 
16 
14 
9 
13 
23 
45 
23 

28 
20 
25 
36 
12 

43 
34 

61 
45 
37 
4 
43 
25 
63 
11 
39 

0 

48 
28 
19 
18 
51 
33 
36 
60 
36 

40 
40 
32 
53 
19 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport.       

Buffalo  (a)                            ... 

Fort  Ed  ward  .          

Oswego     ....  

Ovid          

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloomfield    ..  - 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Harrisburg   [Hickok] 

Lewisburg  ...  ....  .... 

Murrysville  -             -       - 

Norristown  .... 

Philadelphia  . 

Somerset  .  ..  .... 

Westtown....   . 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ....  ...... 

Chestcrto  wn  ....  

Frederick  .  . 

Oakland  (a)  

REDUCTION'S   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


859 


No.  29.—  PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

X1IIMUM. 

MIXIMCH. 

MEAN. 

•  INDIA. 

7  a.  in.       2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

Sp.m. 

9p.m. 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

Inches. 
.274 

.320 
.274 
.302 

.420 
.467 

Inches 
.247 

.401 
.379 
.283 

.511 
.461 

Inche* 
.282 

.375 
.284 
.335 

.457 
.486 

30 

30 
10 
30 

10 
20 

Inches 
.482 

.745 
.816 
.512 

.762 
..706 

27 

16 
9 
27 

27 
27 

Incha 
.064 

.025? 
.096 
.094 

.216 
.208 

78 

85 
75 
74 

90 
85 

51 

66 
71 
57 

78 
61 

67 

86 
71 
70 

91 
83 

43 

67 
45 
51 

81 
M 

18 

9? 
39 
28 

62 
37 

34 

68 

31 
55 

67 
63 

VlIiGI.MA  

Rose  Hi!l               .-        .    --- 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Soirn  CAKOLINA— 
411  Saints                     

.345 

.359 
.375 
.  450 

.572 

.450 
.396 
.382 

.402 
.472 

.421 
.490 
.419 

.305 

.384 

.325 

.462 

.383 
.356 
.432 

.651 

.496 
.399 
.510 

.413 
.477 

.434 
.518 
.505 

.300 
.379 

.316 

.  299 

.438 

.339 
.356 
.457 

.572 

.449 
.402 
.456 

.433 

.487 

.431 
.535 
.463 

.319 
.397 

.321 

10 

12 
11 
21 

20 

9 
9 
10 

9 
19 

17 
30 
30 

11 

10 

10 
10 
10 

10 
19 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

22 

a 

20 
11 
30 

30 
29 
30 
29 

30 

c.  746 

.753 
.677 
.715 

1.189 

d.  900 
.706 
.800 

/.  691 

.772 

.677 
.868 
.744 

.626 
.745 

.657 
.586 
.604 

.668 
.682 
.543 
.639 
.798 
.516 
.631 

.827 
.350 

.683 
.595 
.482 

.574 
.772 
.647 
.559 

.623 

4 

30 
6 
24 

27 

28 
27 
15 

23 
24 

12 
12 
12 

25 
5 

27 
5 
26 

6 
26 
6 
6 
28 
16 
26 

4 

7 

24 
6 
26 

6 
6 
23 
23 

27 

.157 

.000 
.106 
.159 

.283 

.175 

.158 
.175 

.196 
.251 

.114 

.070 
.221 

.104 
.138 

.123 
.098 
.114 

.136 
.068 
.084 
.  104 
.087 
.073 
.  108 

.071 
.000 

.179 
.082 
.076 

.111 
.130 
.074 
.097 

.095 

75 

B1 

78 
80 

85 

82 
81 
79 

82 
79 

74 
79 
83 

73 
78 

79 

59 

57 
49 
51 

69 

60 
50. 
62 

52 
55 

44 
56 
56 

48 
54 

51 
53 
54 

57 
53 
56 
64 
55 
60 
61 

59 
72 

72 
51 
51 

57 
69 
51 
57 

47 

74 

72 
63 
74 

85 

78 
70 
82 

79 
65 

64 
77 
75 

69 

72 

72 

34 

39 
40 
40 

67 

66 
65 
60 

58 
56 

38 
43 
66 

40 
42 

49 

29 

0 
11 

24 

51 

33 
26 
29 

27 
38 

17 
8 
38 

16 

17 

24 
15 
19 

29 
15 
21 
22 
30 
17 
25 

28 
0 

43 

28 
24 

27 
43 
16 
25 

21 

46 

32 
20 
55 

75 

51 

48 
50 

49 
47 

21 
33 
58 

33 

39 

34 

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Panlding  ....  .....  

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad.    

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

.271 

.293 
.241 
.221 
.264 
.217 
.221 
.262 

.181 
.  165 

.348 
.314 
.230 

.250 
.296 
.267 
.218 

.281 

.324 

.368 
,2«4 
.237 
.27K 
.256 
.260 
.309 

.245 

.  182 

.412 
.325 
.246 

.267 
.383 
.269 
.224 

.304 

.294 

.306 
.243 
.241 
.266 
.236 
.226 
.294 

.158 
.162 

.366 
.325 
.236 

.279 
.323 
.281 
.213 

.291 

81 

76 
70 
73 
86 
70 
73 
80 

61 
79 

83 
77 
68 

79 
85 
79 

78 

69 

65 

65 
59 
74 

88 
71 
71 

77 

59 

79 

80 
73 
60 

75 
90 
76 

72 

66 

51 

56 
43 
47 
54 
48 
41 
45 

15 
45 

66 
26 
44 

50 
56 
49 
53 

40 

27 

49 
32 
37 
60 
53 
39 
32 

22 
43 

59 
43 

24 

43 
64 
47 
41 

37 

Oiuo  — 

Hillsborou^U  ........  

North  wood.....  .... 

Westerville  .  .  

MICIIIOAN  — 
Detroit  

Marquette.  ...........  .  

INDIANA  — 

New  Harmony  

Richmond    [Xloore]  .   . 

ILLINOIS  — 

MISSOURI  — 

a  Same  amount  on  ihe  0!«t  and  23d.  d  Same  amount  on  the  I0th. 

b  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .474  ;  obtained  approximate'}*  from  the  mean  e  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 

dew  point.  eter  fur  t!:is  mouth. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  llth. 


8GO 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MSAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  IM. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Aint. 

Date. 

Anit. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

0  p.  m. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

WISCONSIN  — 

Inches. 
.186 
.  175 
.149 

.209 
.206 
.289 
.198 

.283 
.712 

Inches. 
.249 
.203 
.209 

.213 
.211 
.316 
.210 

.312 

Inches. 
.219 
.  194 
.179 

.204 
.207 
.320 
.218 

.274 

.774 

29 
29 
29 

29 
30 
30 

28 

30 

Indus. 
.705 
.492 
.479 

.977 
.460 
.685 
.483 

.563 

19 
25 
3 

23 
5 
5 
14 

22 

Inches. 
.048 
.044 
i.  000 

.077 

.058 
b.  182 
.077 

.134 

75 
71 
59 

68 
65 
86 

78 

79 

77 

71 
70 

67 
58 
50 

52 
45 
82 
(H 

61 

75 
65 
62 

66 
63 

81 
74 

73 
79 

71 
76 

38 
29 
0 

36 
30 
73 
53 

45 

34 
25 
0 

22 
17 
67 
23 

23 

15 
16 
0 

32 
31 
67 
45 

49 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  .  

Fairfield  

Muscatine  ......  .... 

KANSAS  — 
Leavenworth  City,[MoCarty] 
MEXICO  — 
Veni  Cruz  (c)  .......... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ......  .... 

.310 

.283 

.367 
.304 

.366 
.304 

24 
12 

.581 
.452 

3 
9 

.165 
.  156 

63 
52 

49 

48 

40 
33 

53 
56 

WEST  INDIES— 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (d)-. 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (e)  

.383 

.786 

.363 

.814 

.387 
.803 

87.1 
89 

38.2 
67 

66.8 
79 

SOUTH  AMERICA— 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(c; 

25 

i.  928 

7 

.529 

86 

56 

74 

a  Same  amount  on  the  4 til,  17tll,  and  23d. 

b  Same  amount  on  till:  26tll. 

c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  tliia  month. 

A  Observations  taken  at  3|  a.  m.,  9£  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9$  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor,  .523.  Mean  relative  humidity,  85. 


e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .407;  at  12  m.,  .330.  Mean  rela- 
tive humidity  at  9  a.  m.,5S.l ;  and  at  12  m.,32.8. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


861 


No.  30.—  PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

UEAK. 

MAIiMI  M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MIXIMl.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Jale.     Ann. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Indies. 
.262 
.2(it 
.264 
.234 
.216 

.270 
.220 
.247 

.231 

.268 
.214 

.291 
.296 
.271 
.263 
.282 
.264 
.263 

Inches 
.!!85 
.375 
.378 
.243 
.255 

.314 
.219 
.244 

.254 

.283 
.223 

.300 
.276 
.306 
.238 
.294 
.277 
.264 

Inches. 
.253 
.306 
.313 
.242 
.225 

.283 
.206 
.256 

.236 

.279 
.244 

.298 
.312 

.269 
.269 
.288 
.294 
.277 

31 

31 
31 
31 
6 

26 
7 

7 

15 

31 
5 

6 
24 
12 
12 
15 
6 
15 

Inches 
.527 
.772 
.759 
.491 
.433 

.451 
.395 
.556 

.452 

.449 
.491 

.546 
.559 
.583 
.391 
.451 
.500 
.708 

2 
16 
3 
3 
3 

27 
3 
2 

2 

3 
5 

2 
3 
16 
17 
15 
2 
2 

Inches 
.113 
.140 
.  132 
.058 
.117 

.138 
.018 
.075 

.083 

.082 
.007 

.138 
.  139 
.  112 
.034 
.  150 
.122 
.048 

71 
84 

84 
74 
79 

80 
76 
73 

66 

76 
66 

80 
82 
81 
72 
79 
75 
76 

57 
66 
66 
59 
61 

63 
50 
56 

53 

68 
47 

55 
57 
60 
57 
62 
51 
55 

65 
82 
81 

74 
75 

85 

71 
77 

67 

77 
75 

76 
81 
76 
80 
82 
75 
72 

36 
59 
58 
41 
47 

37 
37 
43 

37 

29 
2 

45 
49 
40 
42 
43 
48 
14 

30 
39 
38 
17 
30 

35 
5 
18 

19 

26 
6 

32 
21 
27 
31 
26 
23 
19 

35 
53 

52 
44 

47 

46 
40 
45 

34 

43 
36 

45 
33 
34 

65 
47 
36 
15 

Toronto  (a)     

MAINE  — 

Portland           .  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Nan  tucket  .         ..  . 

Westfield          

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.331 
.281 

.288 
.250 
.216 
.248 
.286 
.292 
.298 

.319 

.276 
.315 
.296 
.393 
.320 
.311 
.330 
.335 
.346 

.408 
.364 
.363 
.382 
.300 

.384 

.433 
.384 
.413 

.362 
.313 

.319 
.299 
.270 
.271 
.299 
.328 
.328 

.356 

.322 
.349 
.318 
.492 
.357 
.338 
.366 
.388 
.391 

.424 
.383 
.307 
.426 
.339 

.379 

.544 
.480 
.443 

.314 

.290 

.295 
.287 
.249 
.272 
.324 
.308 
.314 

.316 

.320 
.345 
.313 
.461 
.354 
.331 
.352 
.361 
.358 

.431 
.391 
.352 
.401 
.252 

.393 

.475 
.403 
.454 

15 

6 

24 
31 
31 
6 
31 
15 
9 

14 

15 

8 
15 
1 
30 
16 
24 
31 
25 

17 
24 
15 
24 
17 

15 

31 

1 
18 

.522 
c.476 

.673 
.505 
.465 
.451 
.516 
.522 
.537 

.588 

.536 
.586 
.553 
.725 
.617 
.537 
.691 
.662 
.583 

.628 
.628 
.574 
.667 
d.  543 

.612 

.832 
.942 
.677 

13 
3 

17 

16 
3 
24 
3 
3 
3 

2 

16 
21 
16 
23 
11 
3 
3 
29 
3 

22 
22 
28 
21 

2 

21 

12 
23 
3 

.164 
.147 

.117 
.117 
.  102 
.004 
.096 
.120 
.144 

.074 

.137 
.  135 
.083 
.270 
.129 
.  146 
.  186 
.  195 
.  150 

.209 
.  189 
.135 
.  140 
.087 

.152 

.296 
.181 
.215 

87 
80 

74 
72 
65 
65 

77 
70 

77 

81 

76 
75 
74 

81 
68 
79 
75 
86 
84 

76 
77 
75 
81 

73 

78 

83 
76 
82 

70 
59 

71 
68 
50 
54 
60 
62 
60 

67 

62 
62 
58 
77 
57 
65 
59 
72 
70 

70 
64 
61 
71 
64 

61 

75 
65 
67 

86 
79 

81 
72 
64 
68 
82 
71 
75 

79 

75 
74 
72 
81 
80 
76 
72 
86 
84 

82 
77 
73 
84 
63 

75 

88 

77 

77 

57 
48 

54 
38 
32 
28 
45 
36 
34 

51 

43 
45 
29 
72 
35 
47 
49 
61 
45 

63 
43 
47 
35 
43 

52 

77 
43 
52 

30 
35 

31 
30 
20 
0 
30 
29 
33 

32 

28 
24 
24 
63 
27 
33 
26 
48 
37 

32 
29 
28 
•?6 
17 

25 

55 
35 
35 

60 
45 

45 
46 
41 

26 
51 
23 

49 

25 

48 
21 
38 
69 
62 
56 
50 
65 
49 

58 
45 
28 
28 
12 

40 

73 
49 
59 

~\Val  lin<*ford                  

NEW  YORK  —  • 
Bellport            ..         

Kordhain          .     ... 

Fort  Edward  .  

New  York  city  ....... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Euston  ........ 

Harrisbur"-,  [Hickok]  ..... 

Mount  Joy  ..   .  

Philadelphia  ...  

Westtown  ..  ..... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ................ 

Oakland  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIEGINIA  — 

Montross  ......  ..... 

Rose  Hill  (a)  

•The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  In  this  table, 
a   For  changes  in  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thcr-  c   Same  amount  on  the  24th. 

mometer  for  this  month.  d   Same  amount  on  the  25th. 

6    Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  61. 


862 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  30.—  PSYCHROMETEil,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9a.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m 

9p.m. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Inches 
.528 

.550 

Inches 
.636 

.583 

Inches. 
.575 

.593 

14 
26 

Inches 
.895 

.863 

4 
22 

Inches 
.375 

.299 

88 
81 

79 
62 

88 
80 

80 
52 

66 
39 

77 
47 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints           

.477 
.544 

.453 

.486 
.591 

.710 

.399 
.548 
.535 
.482 

.552 
.621 

.592 
.681 
.588 

.465 

.548 

.465 

.660 
.606 

.437 
.457 
.574 

.740 

.868 
.629 
.485 
.483 

.570 
.615 

.583 
.699 
.676 

.469 
.514 

.471 

.487 

.594 
.570 

.448 
.466 
.603 

.703 

.439 
.551 
.551 

.528 

.580 
.629 

.602 
.731 
.634 

.489 
.554 

.458 

16 
18 

30 
31 

26 

25 

26 
31 
29 
30 

29 
28 

29 
25 
28 

31 

29 

30 
17 
22 

23 
30 
31 
31 
23 
30 
31 

30 
31 

31 
17 
31 

30 
30 
27 
30 

30 

28 
28 
24 

23 
27 

I  174 
.772 

.687 
.806 
.848 

.950 

1.366 
.891 
.849 
.641 

.885 
.903 

.918 
.942 
.908 

.820 
.873 

.802 
.870 
1.  151 

13 
21 

13 
22 
21 

7 

22 
12 
12 

22 

21 
11 

10 
4 
11 

12 
20 

22 
12 
11 

11 
2 
21 
14 
10 
16 
12 

16 
21 

18 
11 
21 

15 
1 
15 

16 

11 

16 
17 
29 

4 
2 

.255 
.270 

.026 
.204 
.313 

.502 

b.  176 
.3.2 
.258 
.312 

.321 
.362 

.275 
.  226 
.361 

.225 
.293 

.136 
.316 
.157 

.24) 
.  118 
.  157 
.177 
.  110 
•.  126 
.  196 

.113 

.096 

.269 
.265 
.  139 

.157 
1241 
.  162 
.117 

.190 

.025 
.090 
.000 

.073 
.113 

76 

78 

72 
76 
87 

86 

70 
85 
85 
73 

83 

84 

83 
88 

88 

84 
86 

82 

61 
60 

47 
44 
53 

66 

75 
59 
49 
45 

57 
60 

56 
64 
66 

58 
61 

57 
67 
66 

64 
63 
61 
65 
64 
61 
61 

66 
71 

73 
67 
56 

73 
84 
63 
65 

59 

69 
59 
47 

56 
57 

74 

84 

67 
63 

77 

87 

68 
79 
79 
74 

84 
70 

75 
89 

85 

82 
81 

80 

42 

47 

33 
53 
46 

73 

43 

71 
61 
56 

62 
63 

65 
76 
64 

66 
63 

64 

36 
43 

3 
22 
31 

53 

61 
35 

26 

28 

32 
38 

24 
40 
49 

32 
36 

19 
41 
40 

41 
32 
33 

32 
14 

28 
35 

38 
31 

5R 
46 
26 

44 
61 
35 
26 

36 

27 
21 
0 

20 
27 

66 
66 

21 
34 

46 

75 

27 

47 
52 
52 

56 
45 

62 
79 
59 

56 
52 

57 

St.  John's  .  -  

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville 

MISSISSIPPI— 

Vaulding 

TEXAS  — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  -  .. 

TENNKSSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

.367 

.414 

.359 
.355 
.332 
.330 
.326 
.344 

.276 
.223 

.466 
.457 
.352 

.379 
.434 
.386 
.307 

.414 

.272 
.276 
.220 

.307 
.319 

.532 

.495 
.470 
.374 
.355 
.371 
.368 
.389 

.382 
.260 

.517 
.515 
.344 

.428 
.530 
.412 
.335 

.442 

.324 
.293 
.253 

.308 
.313 

.478 

.439 
.384 
.361 
.329 
.365 
.336 
.374 

.273 
.216 

.469 
.484 
.335 

.389 
.431 
.425 
.312 

.422 

.295 
.279 
.249 

.297 
.3H 

84 

79 
73 
78 
78 
88 
79 
80 

65 
79 

83 

84 
79 

87 
94 

82 

78 

76 

75 
70 
61 

71 

73 

80 

78 
75 
73 
80 
93 
81 
78 

66 
80 

83 
84 
71 

83 
92 

87 
78 

75 

76 
72 
66 

68 
71 

53 

62 
48 
50 
51 
65 
49 
64 

29 
36 

67 
68 
62 

50 
67 
45 
39 

44 

9 
28 
0 

21 

54 

64 

67 
34 
38 
52 
46 
50 
57 

32 
56 

64 
63 
39 

56 
78 
64 
55 

50 

36 
31 
34 

22 
53 

OHIO  — 
Cincinnati    [Harper] 

.792 
.800 
.656 
.686 
.  685 
.772 
.695 

.823 
.485 

.790 
.936 
.663 

.799 
.023 
.686 
.571 

.847 

.732 

.549 
.577 

.592 
.617 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  .  

Westerville     ... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  

INDIANA  — 
Madison  .  

New  Harmony  

Richmond,  [Moore]  .... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  .  

Manchester  (c)  

Peoria  ....  

Wheaton  

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

Madison,  [Sterling]  ....... 

IOWA  — 

Fairneld              .     .        ... 

a  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .626  ;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean 

dew  point. 
b   Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


c    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 
d   Same  amount  on  the  2d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


363 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEiN. 

MAXIMBX. 

MIHUICK. 

MEIH. 

H1XIM&. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  111. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Anit. 

Rate. 

Amt. 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m.  1  9  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

IOWA  —  Continued. 
Muscat  ine.  .  .... 

ttdm 

.423 
.291 

.275 
.406 

.838 

Inches. 
.452 
.324 

.418 
.457 

India. 
.471 
.307 

.308 
.409 
.853 

27 
27 

28 
29 

Inches 
.772 
.577 

.717 
.735 

2 
15 

2 
11 

Inches 
.260 
.121 

.113 
.225 

89 
77 

69 
83 

78 

66 
71 

94.3 
90 

88 
55 

65 
65 
80 

54 
52 

51.0 
75 

89 
80 

67 
81 

81 
43 

42 
56 

69 

27 

32 
44 

75 
67 

37 
49 

Sioux  City  .     .. 

MINNESOTA  — 
Wabashaw 

KANSAS  — 
Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 
MEXICO  — 
Vera  Cruz  (a)......  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .. 

.341 

.307 

.477 
.789 

.385 
.326 

.442 

.894 

.382 
.321 

.511 

.849 

2 

19 

.489 
.449 

6 
6 

.263 
.  163 

66 

78 

85.5 

82 

43 
23 

30 
33 

36 
33 

San  Francisco  ..  

CE.NTUAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (6)  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
CatharinaSophia,Surinam(a) 

15 

1.083 

7 

c.693 

82 

62 

57 

a   For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

6   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m  ,  12  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .420,  at  12  m..  .470.    Mean  relative  humidity 

m..  56  8,  and  at  12  m.,  51.2. 


at  9  a.  m..  56  8,  and  at  12  m.,  51.2. 
c   Same  amount  on  the  4tli, 


864 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.453 
.434 
.433 
.437 
.400 

.474 
.370 
.425 

.474 
.408 

.522 
.493 
.469 
.428 
.477 
.463 
.480 
.491 

Inches, 
.511 
.613 
.607 
.507 
.467 

.571 
.387 
.439 

.479 
.466 

.571 
.559 
.557 
.414 
.523 
.490 
.494 
.527 

Inches. 
.461 
.507 
.514 
.444 
.402 

.476 
.340 
.405 

.480 
.443 

.527 
.513 
.479 
.431 
.491 
.450 
.532 
.494 

25 
26 
26 
27 

7 

27 
18 
28 

27 
30 

26 
28 
27 
30 
25 
28 
25 
26 

Inches. 
.997 
1.256 
1.253 
.858 
.691 

.923 
.691 
.789 

.870 
.955 

1.127 
.874 
1.038 
.697 
.916 
.857 
.849 
.875 

12 
12 
12 
12 
1 

3 
1 
12 

12 
12 

3 
4 
1 
1 
1 
3 
23 
2 

Inches. 
.242 
.210 
.216 
.220 
.241 

.262 
.140 
.236 

.232 
.202 

.251 
.  130 
.269 
.198 
.224 
.277 
.219 
.205 

72 
SO 
78 
75 

84 

87 
82 
78 

73 

79 

81 

88 
86 
78 
85 
82 
83 
79 

61 
62 
64 

60 
67 

73 

59 
61 

58 
55 

63 
64 
60 
61 
64 
62 
56 
57 

71 

84 
82 
73 
82 

89 
77 
76 

74 

82 

76 
80 
79 

81 
87 
84 
81 
76 

49 
58 
U 

54 
69 

62 
42 
51 

53 
54 

58 
43 
68 
43 
56 
58 
36 
50 

31 
44 
35 
34 
42 

43 

25 
31 

30 
24 

26 
33 
34 
39 
26 
33 
28 
36 

48 
62 
60 
53 
68 

66 
34 
34 

45 

46 

46 
34 
57 
61 
50 
48 
52 
33 

St   Martin          ... 

MAINE  — 

VERMONT  — 

St   Johnsbury    -     .... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Lawrence  .'-   .    .   .... 

New  Bedford  

Westfield  

Worcester         ....   ...... 

EHODE  ISLAND— 
Providence  (6).  ......  

CONNECTICUT  — 

.541 
.519 

.490 
.504 
.494 
.590 
.515 
.541 
.557 

.613 

.534 
.568 
.557 
.637 
.550 
.570 
.606 
.543 
.637 

.667 

.580 
.632 
.625 
.423 

.628 

.658 
.626 
.651 

.619 
.545 

.560 
.518 
.523 
.587 
.630 
.570 
.620 

.682 

.523 
.586 
.583 
.770 
.570 
.618 
.627 
.629 
.695 

.677 
.618 
.623 
.680 
.497 

.633 

.804 
.741 
.639 

.545 

.499 

.520 
.516 
.492 
.550 
.548 
.559 
.600 

.592 

.551 
.628 
.570 
.742 
.573 
.594 
.641 
.546 
.646 

.736 
.650 
.634 
.652 
.382 

.623 

.712 
.668 
.707 

26 
25 

26 
25 
27 
20 
25 
25 
26 

26 

28 
21 
6 
26 
28 
26 
28 
25 
25 

29 
28 
22 
8 
18 

29 

29 
29 
30 

.936 
.814 

c.882 
.812 
.782 
.928 
1.189 
c.841 
1.108 

.940 

.768 
.800 
.942 
1.003 
.976 
.874 
.934 
.850 
.990 

.976 
.819 
1.  138 
1.051 

.886 

.923 

1.076 
1.459 
.879 

12 
2 

19 
15 

8 
2 
3 
2 
12 

16 

3 
2 
2 
2 
13 
3 
3 
15 
12 

14 
14 
2 
2 
2 

14 

15 
14 

14 

.300 
.292 

.237 
.218 
.221 
.  183 
.299 
.  160 
.328 

.282 

.246 
.270 
.  195 
.382 
.216 
.305 
.361 
.322 
.382 

.456 
.350 
.354 
.396 
.  165 

.367 

.354 

.352 
.399 

89 
86 

79 
78 
72 
75 
80 
67 
82 

82 

78 
80 
77 
83 

77 
83 
72 
90 
85 

86 
76 
78 
78 
69 

79 

93 

78 
82 

74 
57 

74 
70 
53 
55 
68 
55 
64 

64 

54 
55 
57 
71 
55 
63 
55 
63 
68 

63 
59 
59 
66 
55 

57 

78 
69 
63 

89 
81 

85 
77 
73 
80 
79 
70 
78 

86 

78 
78 
80 
83 
87 
81 
72 
88 
86 

80 
76 
76 
82 

72 

72 

93 
83 

76 

67 
65 

30 
57 
44 
51 
59 
36 
64 

56 

56 
56 
51 
74 
51 
49 
49 
75 
61 

76 
60 
55 
50 
36 

64 

82 
57 
67 

45 
30 

47 
33 
28 
20 
39 
36 
38 

34 

26 
32 
22 
44 
31 
34 
31 
44 
46 

40 
33 
28 

48 
22 

41 

65 
47 
46 

64 
50 

61 
57 
48 
50 
46 
48 
61 

58 

53 
66 
62 
75 
73 
60 
57 
76 
58 

70 
57 
48 
5K 
26 

48 

82 
73 
64 

Wallingford           

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport        

Buffalo  (a)        .         .      

Fordhain        ...       ...  

Fort  Edward  .  .  ..... 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Philadelphia    

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore  .  ... 

Frederick  .     .....  .. 

Oakland  ........ 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .           .... 

VIRGINIA  — 

Kose  Hill  (a)     .     ........ 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

oFor  chances  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thcrmom-       6  Mean  relative  humidily,  65.6.     For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 
eter  for  this  month.  Ste^  sce  ,ai,|e  Of  ,i,e  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


865 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER.  JUNE,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STVTIO.V                               ««*». 

XAXIXCM. 

MI!IIllC)t. 

•III.                                               HIMMi. 

•s 
7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m.  Dale  . 

Amt.    Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m.    9pm.    9  p.  m.    7  a.  m.    2  p.  m.    9  p.  m. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  —                         lnd>e* 

Inches. 
.878 

.806 

Inches. 
.801 

.777 

11 

29 

Inches. 
1.165 

.983 

13 
16 

Inehet 
.543 

.577 

89 
87 

79 
77 

89 
72 

81 
73 

61 
64 

78 
70 

Sot  TU  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  -.        .761 

•Columbia          .742 

.862 
.675 

.629 
.621 
.748 

.881 
1.012 

.804 
.654 
.583 

.764 
.675 

.624 
.762 

.779 

.652 
.676 

.678 
.634 

.771 
.690 

.645 
.640 
.763 

.841 
.906 

.717 
.695 
.660 

.7«3 
.690 

.665 
.782 
.746 

.665 
.746 

.666 

1 
30 

27 

28 
7 

30 
26 

3 
8 
30 

27 
7 

23 

1 
30 

29 
27 

23 
24 
30 

27 
30 
19 
28 
21 
18 
26 
24 

30 
26 

27 
27 
27 
27 

17 
25 
26 
28 

JT 

23 

- 
27 

1.372 
.841 

.813 
.848 
.868 

1.024 
1.215 

1.228 
.869 

.758 

.974 
.916 

.827 
.870 
.951 

.892 
.950 

.956 
e.882 
1.200 

.915 
1.003 
1.033 
.827 
.927 
1.201 
.841 
1.2»t> 

.875 
.846 

1.311 
.854 
.969 
.772 

.915 
1.  0*7 
1.073 
1.060 

.882 

.886 

1.352 
.850 
.800 

1! 
16 

13 
14 
14 

19 
15 

16 
15 
19 

13 
14 

13 
23 
13 

13 
13 

14 
13 
16 

18 
13 
14 

1 
2 
13 
1 
13 

12 

n 

13 
13 
12 

1 

12 
12 
i  •; 
11 
11 

12 

11 

1 
6 

.510 
.501 

.171 
.389 
.462 

.55(5 
.768 

.421 
.360 
.416 

.431 
.483 

.423 
.373 
.438 

.335 
.390 

.316 
.346 
.139 

.284 
.350 
.29  I 
.318 
232 
.283 
.237 
.334 

.176 
.142 

.394 
.216 
.3ii2 
.238 

.302  ' 
.335 
.246 
.283 
.216 

.315 

.247 
.  152 
1.  000 

88 
86 

84 
83 
85 

89 
98 

85 
86 

77 

88 
84 

80 
86 
79 

89 
83 

80 

70 
63 

58 
52 
62 

75 
76 

65 
62 
49 

61 
71 

51 
57 
55 

63 
69 

60 
60 
69 

54 
63 
58 
57 
61 
56 
53 
62 

47 
62 

72 
56 
69 
54 

68 
77 
53 
85 
57 

63 

64 
5S 
37 

85 
85 

N 
74 
82 

89 
95 

84 
85 
79 

88 
85 

73 
83 
85 

89 

84 

84 

75 
76 

74 
72 
71 

66 

82 

71 
75 
62 

80 
67 

54 

71 
56 

71 
67 

57 

41 
46 

20 
30 
39 

40 

56 

39 

*'8 

43 

47 

37 
50 
39 

48 
39 

49 
45 
46 

40 
46 
35 
40 
34 
38 
30 
44 

22 
19 

57 
28 
55 
29 

46 
48 
26 
69 
36 

43 

34 

26 
0 

62 
65 

60 
58 
75 

78 
84 

67 
73 
53 

75 
55 

57 
72 
75 

73 

67 

71 

St.  John's  687 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  .629 

Hillsborough                        .          .  649 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .831 

Micanopy                                         .  869 

ALABAMA  — 

Gri  ensboruugh    ....                    .681 

MI-SISSIITI  — 
Columbus..   .....          .718 

Panldirig      .676 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Van  Xcstrand]  692 
Goliad  j       .735 

Larissa  ..  719 

TEKXESSEE  — 
Glenwood  '         619 

Memphis  .........  .          .718 

KENTI  CKY  — 
Bardstown  .635 

Louisville  (6).. 

Springdole  .....  .          .505 

.780 

.681 
.7t>7 
.630 
.553 
.570 
.608 
.537 
.662 

.568 
.425 

.757 
.518 
.730 
.544 

.649 
.805 
.f37 
.845 
.562 

.673 

.6«9 

.522 
.400 

.702 

.622 
687 
.615 
.580 
.556 
.550 
.571 
.640 

.472 

.347 

.749 
.525 
.7<i2 
.562 

.615 
.634 
.658 
.663 
.534 

.651 

.582 
.555 
.467 

91 

75 
82 
75 
81 
79 
81 
82 
83 

60 
75 

85 
77 
83 
77 

89 
91 
79 
87 
77 

75 

83 
67 
65 

87 

81 
78 
76 
74 
86 
93 
89 
85 

56 
76 

84 
80 
88 
79 

83 
93 
80 
88 
79 

77 

82 
78 
69 

39 

a 

42 
60 
65 
59 
67 
46 

28 
40 

69 
48 
70 
51 

77 
77 
61 
75 
42 

58 

61 
29 
32 

56 

62 
62 
66 
48 
71 
62 
73 
72 

37 
51 

52 
75 
83 
43 

60 
79 

58 
69 
61 

60 

54 

48 
26 

OHIO— 
Bowling  Green  .624 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ..          .  6<1 

Cincinnati.  [Hurtt]  577 

Hillsl>jruugn  ....__.'       .667 

Medina  579 

Xoithwood  .......  .561 

Savannah  ...  ..             .  5S3 

Wsterville  .  609 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  ..        .456 

INDIANA  — 
Mu'lison  ...        .683 

Michigan  Citv                                  532 

New  Harmony  .                .696 

Richmond...  .....        .552 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  616 

Manchester  (6)..  .654 

Peoria  .  .                  6'<2 

Upper  Alton  ....          .684 

Wbeaton  55i 

MISSOURI  — 

-IX  

Appltton  .574 

Midison  .                         .525 

Waukesha  .455 

aMfan  f»ree  of  vapor,  .623;  obtained  appfoximately  from  Ihe  mean  dew  point 

»  For  change.-  in  hours  of  observation,  ttc.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  (or  ttirg  month. 

109 


c  Same  amount  on  the  25  h. 
ifSamc  amount  on  the  14th. 


866 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR.                                                              RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

IOWA  — 

Inches. 
.538 
.537 
.702 
.522 

.491 

.615 
.621 

.882 

Inches 
.513 
.533 
.777 
.573 

.627 

.660 
.702 

Inches 
.558 
.530 
.758 
.526 

.492 

.713 
.635 

.921 

28 
30 
27 
25 

29 

30 
24 

Inches 
.856 
.802 
1.  074o 
.908 

1.368 

.955 
.969 

12 
11 
14 
5 

11 

15 

4 

Inches 
.  190 
.259 
.404 
.000 

.117 

.  190 
.308 

72 
67 
89 

78 

73 

75 
78 

82 

63 
73 

96.5 
91 

50 
55 
88 
59 

60 

68 
63 

72 
73 
90 
74 

92 

80 
84 

84 

63 
80 

93.4 
86 

43 
51 

80 
39 

53 

29 
59 

28 
33 
72 
0 

26 

54 
46 

54 
48 

79 
37 

32 

66 
67 

Fairfield 

Sioux  City  

MINNKSOTA  — 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  

Leaven  worth  City,  [McCarty] 
MEXICO  — 
Vera  Cruz  (i) 

CALIFORNIA  — 

.380 
.334 

.485 
.794 

.439 
.345 

.482 
.887 

.423 
.347 

.527 
.868 

7 
15 

.577 
.433 

30 

25 

.230 
.181 

53 
55 

62.6 

78 

38 
53 

22 
22 

38 
58 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (6) 

1 

.950 

18 

.719 

86 

68 

79 

a  Same  amount  on  the  30th. 

6  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  he.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 


c  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  and  9  p.  in.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .466;  at  12  m.,  .513.  Mean  relative  humidity 
at  9  a.  m.,  63.5,  and  at  12  m.,  5«.B. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


867 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

•s 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAIIXUM. 

HIKIXCK. 

MEAN. 

MISIXA.* 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amu 

Date. 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m.    9p.m. 

Bum*!!  AMERICA  — 

Ltchet. 
.473 
.481 
.483 
.456 
.457 

.525 
.390 
.494 
.431 

.493 
.408 

.526 
.582 
.506 
.504 
.554 
.519 

fncha. 
.506 
.630 
.644 
.514 
.538 

.568 
.424 
.526 
.455 

.525 
.464 

.532 
.614 
.553 
.531 
.592 
.500 
.504 
.565 

Inches 
.467 
.528 
.533 
.470 
.464 

.532 
.402 
.506 
.403 

.494 

3 

7 
•j 
3 
10 
14 

7 
14 
11 
17 

3 
10 

10 
11 
10 
14 
11 
10 
17 
10 

Incha. 
.802 
1.304 
.952 
.814 
.923 

1.  101 
.744 
.836 
.706 

.800 
.733 

.849 
1.002 
.843 
.758 
.853 
.743 
.825 
.821 

24 
26 
1 
27 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
28 
1 
1 

Intha 
.242 
.269 
.263 
.231 
.295 

.234 
.  143 
.165 
.097 

.176 
.181 

.223 
.211 
.219 
.  182 
.  183 
.  145 
.183 
.178 

77 
88 
88 
77 
87 

89 
81 
79 
79 

80 
82 

82 
88 
86 
72 
86 
84 
85 
81 

63 
73 
71 
62 
72 

73 
65 
67 
70 

67 
56 

56 
68 
62 
63 
69 
63 
53 
62 

76 
89 
90 
74 
86 

90 
83 

84 
83 

78 

46 
71 
70 
49 
68 

49 
26 
41 
35 

54 
43 

47 
48 
54 
32 
48 
53 
53 
37 

37 
47 
36 
20 

48 

31 
22 
22 
13 

27 
15 

33 
28 
23 
33 
27 
24 
27 
37 

48 
67 
64 
45 
62 

50 
25 
47 
29 

57 

St    Martin                   .... 

St    Martin       

MAINE  — 

Perry     .     _          

Portland  

Steuhen                             

VEHMONT  — 

MA>*  U'lirSETTS  — 

.537 

.609 
.549 
.532 
.587 
.510 
.566 
.542 

76 
86 
82 
86 
91 
85 
83 
81 

38 
43 
44 
65 
62 
53 
63 
43 

Bridgewater  (a)    

Nantucket    .   ..            

New  Bedford        .......... 

W«st  field  

.500 
.524 

Worcester  .  ... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (6)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Pomfret        .   ...     ....... 

.559 
.539 

.568 
.521 
.527 
.550 
.570 
.566 
.493 
.517 

.648 

.631 
.688 
.567 
.567 
.561 
.657 
.554 
.571 
.632 
.624 
.586 
.650 

.694 
.599 
.624 
.  633 

.672 

.622 
.577 

.632 
.529 
.495 
.589 
.651 
.556 
.  605 
.579 

.712 

.686 
.704 
.542 
.527 
.554 
.742 
.573 
.611 
.615 
.699 
.684 
.665 

.647 
.608 
.549 
.663 

.636 

.585 
.559 

.592 
.570 
.510 
.586 
.610 
.573 
.475 
.576 

.641 

.667 
.752 
.572 
.645 
.567 
.748 
.553 
.604 
.657 
.601 
.530 
.652 

.719 
.643 
.625 
.662 

.673 

12 
11 

17 
2 
9 
10 
3 
3 
3 
11 

29 

31 
3 
13 
3 
3 
11 
1 
to 
3 
11 
3 
10 

11 
12 
3 
5 

3 

.856 
.887 

.950 
.799 
.832 
1.046 
1.044 
.870 
.900 
.870 

1.111 

.891 
.976 
.  —1 
.850 
.912 
1.033 
.969rf 
1.019 
.975 
.914 
.887 
1.148 

.955 
.920 
.970/ 
.931 

.891 

1 
1 

25 
19 
1 
23 
23 
1 
24 
18 

•1  * 

24 
8 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
19 
24 
24 
24 

24 

25 

24 
7 

6 

.327 
.163 

.136 
.291 
.247 
.280 
.423 
.277 
.28i 
.350 

.425 

.449 
.476t 
.254 
.271 
.250 
.382 
.264 
.296 
.368 
.413 
.399 
.383 

.382 
.336 
.309 
.390 

.358 

92 
88 

77 
73 
72 
72 
85 
66 
77 
79 

90 

84 
82 
81 
76 
74 
80 
72 
78 
72 
70 
87 
86 

82 
71 
68 
75 

78 

78 
60 

74 
60 
47 
58 
72 
53 
71 
53 

63 

63 
69 
52 
47 
52 
65 
51 
59 
50 
61 
61 
59 

59 
52 
50 
60 

57 

91 

83 

84 
74 
75 
78 
86 
64 
80 
79 

86 

85 
76 
76 
72 
74 
79 
78 
77 
69 
79 
84 
82 

70 
67 
69 
75 

71 

65 
58 

56 
52 
56 
49 
69 
40 
53 
59 

80 

52 
65 
44 

57 
55 
40 
41 
53 
45 
41 
72 
57 

54 
49 
46 
60 

66 

57 
23 

5t 
31 
26 
29 
52 
33 
48 
41 

46 

45 
49 
27 
28 
26 
43 
27 
27 
32 
41 
42 
37 

37 
35 
30 
36 

33 

73 

62 

36 
52 
52 
51 
64 
46 
60 
51 

62 

68 
46 
48 
45 
45 
59 
56 
49 
52 
69 
70 
55 

56 
45 
47 
57 

46 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

Buffalo  (a) 

Clinton         ... 

Fort  Edward    . 

New  York  city        ........ 

Spencertown  .. 

Waterford  . 

NKW  JEHSEV  — 
~    Bloomfield  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Chambersburg       .   . 

Easton  

Harrisburg,  rffickok]  

Lcwisburg  .  .  

Mount  Joy..  

Murrysville  ......  

Norristown  ... 

Philadelphia  

Potts  ville  .  .. 

Wigtown    .... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ..  

Baltimore  (f)            . 

Chestertowu  .  ............ 

Frederick                  .... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington..  ...... 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  lable. 
a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  &c.,  see  table  of  the  tbermom-          c  Same  amount  on  the  21th. 

eter  lor  ihis  month.  d  Same  amount  on  the  3d. 

4  Mean  relative  humidity,  70.5.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,          e  Observation*  interrupted  from  the  19th  to  Hie  2tth,  incln  -ivp. 

&c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  /  game  amount  on  the  -lih. 


868 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  32.—  PSYCHROMETER,   JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF   VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Anit. 

Date. 

Anit. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.m. 

a  p.m. 

9p.m. 

VIRGINIA  — 

Inches. 
.739 
.662 
.708 

.818 

.807 
.734 

Inches. 
.916 
.749 
.667 

.962 

.855 
.731 

Inches. 
.777 
.679 
.685 

.871 

.839 
.765 

28 
29 
2 

22 

21 
1 

Inches. 
1.097 
1.029 
.897 

1.255 

1.074 
.909 

8 
7 
7 

7 

26 
26 

Inches. 
.519 
.417 
.439 

.635 

.595 
.410 

93 

78 
85 

89 

85 
86 

78 
61 
64 

78 

75 
59 

94 

78 
74 

88 

82 
76 

88 
62 
74 

81 

67 

77 

68 
41 

47 

74 

59 
36 

86 
62 
64 

57 

68 
57 

Hose  Hill  (a)   

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints         

.753 

.701 
.815 

.873 
.946 

.681 
.805 
.747 
.670 

.786 
.812 

.772 
.845 
.833 

.720 
.828 

.712 

.726 

.709 
.821 

.985 
1.073 

.986 

.899 
.688 
.566 

.812 
.846 

.631 
.757 
.899 

.745 
.800 

.705 

.  689 

.772 

.724 
.832 

.897 
.969 

.732 
.797 
.750 
.657 

.822 
.874 

.704 
.831 
.839 

.755 
.844 

.710 

30 

11 

5 

1 
21 

23 
21 
5 
6 

23 
6 

5 
30 

8 

22 
5 

3 
2 
2 

2 
3 
3 
3 
16 
17 
3 

6 

.873 

.874 
I.  001 

1.282 
1.228c 

1.  548d 
1.  2.i5 
.  900e 
.758 

.961 
.983 

.853 
.  990 
1.042 

.886 
1.010 

.929 
.948 
1.058 

.864 
1.  138 
.827 
.827 
1.023 
.854 
1.396 

.929 

26 

7 
2 

15 
14 

16 
14 
14 
27 

14 

8 

27 
24 
26 

13 
15 

23 
13 
14 

24 
24 
8 
24 
24 
25 
24 

24 

.4GO 

.511 
.648 

.799 
.839 

.409 
.'623 
.433 
.451 

.572 
.638 

.407 
.  556 
.745/ 

.494 

.582 

.338 
.438 
.378 

.345 
.345 
.363 
.363 
.529 
.425 
.429 

.217 

88 

86 
87 

87 
99 

76 
86 
84 
71 

88 
86 

74 
87 
85 

91 

82 

80 

64 

64 
65 

78 
82 

70 
70 
55 
44 

61 
66 

43 
51 
61 

66 
62 

59 
57 
60 

60 
63 

56 
60 
71 
59 
60 

50 

89 

85 
85 

86 
96 

77 
85 
80 
70 

88 
78 

64 
82 
81 

90 

85 

78 

74 

6S 
65 

74 

55 

49 
74 

67 
38 

77 
70 

54 
55 
65 

84 
69 

61 

42 

44 
41 

56 
48 

38 
43 
31 
30 

41 
46 

25 
34 
46 

46 
41 

31 
41 
41 

39 
49 
31 
43 
57 
39 
38 

32 

75 

61 

58 

73 

88 

43 
61 
60 
.    40 

75 

59 

47 
74 
65 

82 
M 

25 

GEORGIA— 
Athens 

Savannah  .  ...  .  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville.  ..... 

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  .  .  .... 

Greene  Springs  _     ... 

Seltna                    .   .. 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus               ... 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood.         

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardgtown  .......'  

Springdale  (a)  

.591 

.592 
.707 
.606 
.611 
.726 
.628 
.681 

.460 
.447 
398 

.776 

.656 
.766 
.593 
.618 
.858 
.637 
.740 

.328 
.524 
.460 

.845 
.582 
.842 
.557 

.750 
.876 
.738 
.890 
.573 

.728 

.608 
.760 
.599 
.607 
.800 
.633 
.673 

.497 
.490 
.391 

.839 
.573 
.827 
.592 

.706 
.775 
.710 
.755 
.559 

94 

76 
74 
82 
79 
87 
79 
83 

57 

81 

82 
70 
69 
85 
93 
89 
80 

62 

81 

67 
42 
56 
44 
75 
62 
64 

37 

34 

66 
54 
45 
68 
66 
73 
51 

41 

Onto  — 
Bowling  Green  .  

Hillriborough  

Northwood  (a) 

Westerville  .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  

Forestville  (g)  

Marquette  .  . 

7 

22 
1 
3 
3 

27 
1 
2 
31 
1 

.799 

1.187 

.836 
1.097 
.814 

.983 
I.  114 
1.075 
1.111 

.884 

13 

14 
24 
24 

24 

12 
24 
23 
21 

23 

.211 

.599 
.382 
.501 
.346 

.414 

.438 
.261 
.456 
.246 

76 

83 
82 
82 
76 

90 
91 
82 
89 
80 

61 

66 
61 
68 
51 

66 

78 
59 
77 
56 

82 

83 
79 
89 

77 

87 
95 
83 
87 
80 

53 

73 
63 
51 

58 

77 
62 
61 
72 
44 

24 

49 
39 
48 
34 

36 
63 
37 
45 
30 

46 

69 
59 
83 
57 

71 

79 
38 
73 
67 

INDIANA  — 
Madison  

.781 
.589 
.788 
.583 

.681 
.721 
.681 
.746 
.568 

Michigan  City  

New  Harmony..  

Kichmoncl,  [Moore]  

ILLINOIS  — 

Manchester  (a)  

Upper  Alton  ..  

Wheaton 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  •   e  Same  amount  on  the  21st. 

etcr  lor  this  month.  f  ^^  amount  on  tne  29th. 

*  Mean  force  of  vapor  .887;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mcac  >  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

dew  point.  force  Of  Tapor  at  9  a.  in.,  .516.    Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 

c  Same  amount  on  the  22J  and  2M.  a   m     jy 
(I  Same  amount  on  the  (fist. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


869 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAX. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MCAX. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.ro. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

MISSOURI— 

St.  Louis  

Inches. 
.723 

.566 
.354 
.493 

.556 
.599 
.718 
.601 

.541 

.746 
.729 

.852 

Ineht* 
.765 

.768 
.544 
.580 

.587 
.622 
.810 
.703 

.760 

.805 
.825 

Inchtf 
.748 

.580 
.532 

.488 

.608 
.610 
.786 
.618 

.567 

.800 
.740 

.890 

2 

6 
16 
2 

6 
31 

7 
18 

7 

9 
15 

lathe*. 
.917 

1.310 
.816 
.8296 

1.037 
.904 
1.051 
.983 

1.135 

1.111 
1.023 

12 

7 
12 
13 

3 
11 

13 
11 

12 

7 
3 

Inches 
.436 

.264 
.301 
.264 

.366 
.349 
.510 
.304 

.336 

.504 
.523c 

74 

82 
66 
68 

75 
72 
87 

84 

78 

78 
78 

82 

65 
76 

97.6 

81 
88 

57 

71 
57 
54 

59 
58 
85 
70 

73 

70 
64 

74 

83 
69 
69 

79 
75 

87 
85 

80 

76 
84 

83 

63 
84 

91.2 

80 
90 

58 

55 
46 

42 

50 
51 

76 
55 

53 

70 
58 

41 

35 
39 
27 

35 
42 
65 
43 

59 

39 

48 

64 

63 

49 
39 

63 
59 
77 
75 

66 

57 
69 

WISCONSIN  — 

Ma'iison  (a)              .   ...   _ 

IOWA  — 

Dubuque  ...... 

Fairfiel.l  

Muscatiae  

Sionx  City  

MINNESOTA  — 
Wabaohaw  _  

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  .......... 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 
MEXICO  — 
Vrra  Cruz  (a)  ...... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ......  .. 

.409 
.670 

.466 

.588 
.783 

.458 
.671 

.441 

.537 
.933 

.440 
.697 

.502 

.620 
.916 

9 
12 

.689 
.423 

17 
5 

.325 
.295 

52 
54 

56.8 

54 
76 

46 
60 

21 
29 

46 
70 

San  Francisco    .       ... 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (rf)  

SOVTII  AMERICA  — 
Caracas,  Venezuela 

00 

19 

21 

.699 
1.010 

5 
2 

.396 

.680« 

75 
81 

38 
60 

76 

87 

Cathariua  Sophia,Surinam(at 

. 

6  Same  amount  on  the  9th. 
c  Same  amount  on  the  12th. 


at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m  ,  1-2  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  tee  table  of  the  thermim-         i  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  n.., , ,  _  K , . 

eter  for  this  month.  Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9  a  m.,  .459 ;  at  l-t  m  ,  .441.    Mean  rela- 

S.ime  amount  on  ihp  «ih.  ,jve  hunn.litv  at  9  a.  m.,  66.5,  and  at  12  m.,  55.7. 

c  Same  ainouut  on  the  7th. 


870 


REDUCTIONS   OP    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDCTY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m 

9p.m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.442 
.440 
.446 
.478 

.435 
.480 
.459 

.468 
.454 

Inches 
.481 
.646 
.505 
.537 

.493 
.496 
.475 

.492 
.498 

Inches 
.486 
.529 
.478 
.502 

.431 

.488 
.426 

.495 
.492 

18 
14 
9 
10 

11 

18 
8 

9 

Inches 
.977 
.992 
.702 
.853 

.725 
.731 

.883 

.711 
? 

23 
23 
23 
24 

24 
23 
24 

23 

Inches 
.255 
.240 
.176 

.278 

.257 
.  143 
.131 

.204 

? 

78 
88 
79 
93 

92 

82 
90 

81 

85 
86 
90 
81 
91 
85 
87 
86 

94 
92 

62 
69 
59 

74 

76 
67 
75 

63 

58 
75 
67 
66 
73 
73 
61 
64 

79 
62 

77 
90 
75 
92 

91 
86 
89 

82 

80 
79 
85 
83 
91 
89 
87 
86 

92 
85 

51 
68 
67 
81 

66 
21.5 
71 

62 

32 
57 

28 
54 

48 
36 
38 

41 

56 
68 
50 
81 

71 
53 
29 

57 

St    Martin  (a)  ._  

MAINE  — 

Portland 

Steuben     .       

VERMONT  — 
Burlington.  .  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amlierst  (a)  .. 

77 
69 
57 
69 

? 

62 
56 

73 
75 

63 
39 
35 
47 

? 

34 
40 

45 
30 

65 
61 
52 
64 

? 

59 
63 

71 

61 

.472 
.515 
.544 
.465 
.472 
.499 

.521 
.505 

.545 
.513 
.562 
.550 
.498 
.515 

.586 
.538 

.502 
.508 
.539 
.476 
.518 
.514 

.534 
.527 

17 

29 
16 

30 

18 

17 
18 

.787 
.695 
6.751 

1 

.740 
.733 

.839 
.816 

23 
21 
23 

23 
23 

23 
23 

.234 
.293 
.263 

? 

.194 
.210 

.242 
.223 

Nantucket    

New  Bedford  .  ....  .  .  _ 

Newburypovt  (a)       ... 

Westfield  

Worcester 

CONNECTICUNT  — 

Pomfret 

Wallingford  

Km  ii  IK  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (e)  

NEW  YOEK  — 
Bellport                     .. 

.541 
.510 
.469 
.562 
.492 
.531 
.507 

.554 

.557 
.663 
.520 
.520 
.513 
.603 
.455 
.545 
.589 
.516 
.599 

.634 
.599 

.632 

-.680 
.484 
.624 

.743 

.587 
.546 
.437 
.503 
.557 
.524 
.541 

.653 

.658 
.647 
.479 
.507 
.511 
.722 
.472 
.559 
.583 
.576 
.625 

.629 
.667 

.601 

.859 
.651 
.652 

.929 

.547 
.546 
.460 
.535 
.543 
.552 
.535 

.592 

.599 
.690 
.  504 
.559 
.522 
.694 
.481 
.562 
.605 
.541 
.606 

.676 
.643 

.626 

.704 
.536 
.620 

.792 

18 
10 
28 
5 
11 
17 
6 

18 

11 
5 

28 
11 
4 
11 
5 
4 
18 
6 
5 

4 
17 

4 

6 
5 
2 

2 

.799 
.841 
.666 
.891 
.832 
.782 
.745 

.904 

.970 

A  891 
.826 
.816 
.755 
.942 
.868 
.758 
.864 
.877 
.936 

.989 
.974 

.882 

.111 
1.160 
.846 

1.400 

24 
19 
23 
23 
20 
23 
20 

24 

19 

24 
24 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
29 
23 

23 

24 

23 

24 
23 

8 

24 

.269 
.282 
.  189 
.216 
d,  309 
.240 
of.  282 

.304 

e.  362 
.337 
.206 
.  190 
.252 
.350 
.  183 
.282 
.319 
.245 
.321 

.327 
.321 

.234 

.452 
.  124 
.190 

.436 

82 
75 
71 
78 
85 
71 
82 

88 

90 

80 
84 
80 
82 
84 
70 
84 
78 
88 
88 

85 
85 

80 

92 
62 

77 

88 

73 
65 
47 
55 
64 
56 
61 

67 

71 
71 
54 
53 
55 
73 
47 
60 
55 
58 
64 

59 
66 

57 

79 
57 
59 

78 

85 
74 
74 
77 
84 
68 
80 

90 

88 
77 
79 
74 
77 
82 
73 
78 
71 
84 
89 

75 

84 

73 

95 
66 
66 

81 

62 
51 
59 
52 
73 
48 
67 

66 

73 

57 
73 
56 
53 
72 
47 
68 
63 
75 
71 

70 
61 

59 

87 
31 
53 

77 

50 
41 
30 
26 
38 
33 
46 

38 

55 
51 
28 
27 
26 
54 
23 
41 
37 
37 
48 

39 

48 

32 

68 
16 
41 

62 

35 
56 
57 
43 
69 
44 
55 

57 

66 
45 
37 
37 
46 
72 
43 
68 
45 
68 
75 

54 
63 

56 

87 
4t 
21 

72 

Clinton 

Fort  Edward  ....... 

New  York  city 

Waterford  ....  ,  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Chembersburg  ....... 

Easton  .  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisburg  ..  .  

Mount  Joy  

Murrysville 

Norristown  .  

Philadelphia  .   . 

Somerset  .  .  .. 

Westtown  .... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  

Frederick  ... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  . 

VIRGINIA  — 
Kanawha  ....  

Montross  ..   . 

Eose  Hill  (a)  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesborough  ... 

*  The  manma,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table, 
o  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-       A  Same  amonnt  on  the  24th. 

.  „      '  e  Same  amount  on  the  24th  and  25th. 

o  r*amo  amount  on  me  loth,  f  c.,r..n  .j,,  ,  ,,  «  ,      \     \  \.\ 

c  Mean  relaiive  humidity,  72.2.    For  changes  in  hours  of  ofeervaiioi, 
kc.,  see  tahlc  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


871 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,   AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

XEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MIAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in.       2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 
9 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Inches. 
.815 

Inchtt. 
.856 

Inchet. 

.822 

22 

Inches. 
1.111 

Incha. 
.523 

86 

74 

81 

68 

50 

51 

.695 
.753 

.635 
.814 

.895 
.936 

.710 
.621 

.711 
.774 

.704 
.823 
.768 

.644 

.739 

.656 

.744 
.719 

.622 
.794 

.993 
1.206 

1.030 
.471 

.725 
.811 

.526 
.680 
.804 

.654 
.721 

.668 
.  625 

.751 
.757 

.663 
.814 

.912 
.990 

.764 
.624 

.745 
.800 

.610 
.786 
.766 

.674 
.749 

.665 

7 
19 

6 
4 

24 
3 

10 

25 

2 
22 

12 
25 
14 

5 

7 

6 
6 

6 

8 
7 
11 
2 
9 
10 

1 

7 
8 

5 
5 
5 

4 

8 
8 
10 
9 

4 

10 

8 

6 
4 

fl 

1.296 
.969 

1.181 

.978 

1.124 
1.386 

1.410 
.706 

.944 
.992 

.805 
.955 
.915 

.899 
«f.  9  69 

.963 
.836 
1.427 

.935 
1.092 
.823 
.914 
1.038 
1.396 

.863 
.999 
.799 

1.074 
.902 
1.056 

.997 
1.128 
1.000 
1.162 
.891 

.936 

1.269 
.785 

.950 
.841 
1.  060<? 

31 
23 

30 
30 

26 

17 

30 
31 

30 

29 

28 
29 
29 

30 

28 

23 
23 

30 

25 
30 
23 
2G 
24 
23 

29 
30 
23 

31 
22 
30 

28 
27 
23 
30 
29 

28 

29 
27 

31 
29 
29 

.429 
.524 

.381 

.465 

.745 
b.  812 

e.394 
.180 

.433 
.516 

.234 
.367 
.446 

.365 
.416 

.342 
.331 
.310 

.228 
.416 
.259 
.  138 
.222 
.308 

.223 
.  192 
.229 

.281 
.229 
.396 

.335 
.361 
.303 
.309 
.224 

.316 

.146 
.111 

.057 
.204 
.403 

82 
89 

81 

89 

90 
100 

80 
71 

88 

87 

71 
84 
85 

88 
85 

84 

58 
63 

53 

67 

79 
81 

76 
36 

54 

67 

33 
47 
52 

59 
60 

58 
56 
61 

61 
71 
57 
61 
75 
71 

53 
64 
71 

68 
68 
64 

66 

78 
52 
85 
59 

50 

66 
42 

48 
55 

78 

77 
87 

78 
85 

89 
99 

86 
70 

84 
78 

57 
75 
75 

87 
84 

84 

50 
61 

55 
75 

79 
95 

65 
55 

75 
67 

42 

67 

77 

62 
74 

65 

33 
36 

33 
41 

62 

78 

60 
16 

42 
54 

21 
27 
37 

36 
44 

40 
39 
40 

40 
42 
38 
17 
57 
48 

25 
37 
43 

42 
38 
48 

49 
63 
36 
65 
32 

33 

33 
18 

6 
30 
65 

55 
66 

57 
70 

79 
91 

73 
39 

65 
62 

23 
66 
50 

68 
60 

59 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  ...  . 

Savannah  ......... 

FLORIDA  — 

Micanopy                      ...   .. 

ALABAMA  — 

Carlowville       ..  ... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad  

Larissa  . 

TEXXKSSEE  — 
Glen  wood  .  

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  .  

.543 

.549 
.710 
.559 
.570 
.565 
.600 

.476 
.442 
.459 

.694 
.568 
.687 

.610 

.671 
.633 
.682 
.538 

.621 

.527 
.464 

.5H 
.515 
.640 

.723 

.633 
.796 
.572 
.567 
.705 
.710 

.539 
.501 
.525 

.779 
.585 
.748 

.688 
.Ml 
.635 
.899 

.572 

.646 

.682 
.432 

.49S 
.612 
.71:; 

.669 

.559 
.729 
.555 
.549 
.608 
.616 

.463 
.442 
.507 

.715 
.556 
.719 

.655 
.733 
.666 
.696 
.551 

.662 

.555 
.476 

.  558 

.  :,->:, 
.  725 

91 

80 

74 
84 

80 
88 
87 

64 

79 
77 

79 
83 
83 

91 
95 
83 
91 

84 

71 

80 
70 

76 
65 
84 

79 

82 
69 
74 
85 
95 
86 

65 
82 
73 

78 
82 
85 

85 
96 

79 
89 
80 

71 

85 
73 

75 
69 
85 

69 

60 
64 
64 
29 
72 
66 

39 
65 
48 

59 
61 
74 

81 
79 
64 
77 
66 

56 

47 
29 

51 
53 
67 

60 

70 
59 
52 
75 
69 
74 

22 
37 
51 

66 
41 
69 

73 
83 
67 
59 
64 

44 

62 
44 

63 
47 

77 

OHIO— 

Cincinnati    [Harper] 

Hilisborough  ......   „ 

Medina  

Savannah  ...          .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit.   

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/)  ... 
INDIANA  — 
Madison            .  .  . 

New  Harmony.  

ILLINOIS  — 

Manchester  («)  .....  

Upper  Alton  

Whfiton  

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis.  .... 

WISCONSIN-  — 

Waukesha  .      ... 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque 

Fairfield  

Muscatine...  ...  

a  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .800;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean 

dew  point. 

b  Same  ninmim  on  the  -M'lli. 
c  Same  amount  on  lln  :il-t. 
•I  Same  amount  on  the  Sth. 


e  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  set  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter hir  this  iiiiinili. 

/  Observations  taken  at  f>  and  9  a  m..  and  3  and  9  p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .522.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  73. 

g  Same  amount  on  the  9th. 


872 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MiXIMCM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

IOWA  —  Continued. 
Pleasant  I  'lain 

Inches 
.658 
.488 

.542 

.660 
.667 

.  854 

Inches. 
.791 
.617 

.719 

.686 
.736 

Inches 
.671 
.566 

.570 

.733 
.670 

.925 

2 
12 

5 

9 
4 

Inches 
I.  165 
.954 

0.956 

1.160 
1.005 

28 
28 

28 

29 
28 

Inches. 
.282 
.271 

.234 

.362 
.335 

87 
60 

77 

75 
84 

86 

69 
82 

71 
C2 

72 

65 
65 

95 

83 

77 

77 
86 

87 

64 
85 

65 
49 

64 

61 
66 

40 
44 

59 

49 
52 

79 
63 

65 

63 
66 

MINNESOTA  — 

KANSAS  — 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 
MEXICO  — 
Vera  Cruz  (b)  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ... 

.430 
.379 

.489 
.385 

.454 
.384 

16 
26 

.626 
.509 

17 
25 

.313 
.336 

56 
61 

60 
70 

33 
51 

39 

75 

San  Francisco 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (c)  .. 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (d)  ....... 

.455 

.571 
.780 

.430 

.555 
.935 

.485 

.600 
.916 

96.4 

82 
89 

54.1 

58 
72 

87.0 

79 

88 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Caracas,  Venezuela  

21 
25 

.678 
1.  010« 

20 
19 

.425 
/.  718 

75 

81 

39 
63 

62 
79 

Catharina  Sophia,  burinam(4; 

a  Same  amount  on  the  6th  and  9th. 

b  For  changes  in  hours  or  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter fur  this  month. 

c  Observations  Uiken  nt  9.30  a  m.  and  3.30  p.  m.  Mean  force  of  vapor, 
.SiS.  Mean  relative  humidity,  77. 


d  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m  ,  12  m.,  and  3  and  9  p  in.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9  a  m.,  4>9;  at  12  m,  .415.  Mean  relative 
liuimciiiy  at  9  a.  m.,  67.9,  and  at  IQ  m  ,  50.1. 

<•  Same  amount  on  the  -J!iih. 

/'  Saint1  amount  on  the  25th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


873 


No.  34.—  PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION.                               MEAN. 

MAXIMUM.              MI.1IMCX. 

ME  IN. 

MINIMA.* 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ann.     L'ate. 

Amt. 

| 

7a.m.    2  p.  m.    9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m.    2  p.  m.    9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  —                        Inches. 
Montreal  382 

Inches. 
.407 
.503 
.401 
.490 
.465 

.508 
.456 
.436 
.409 

.419 

.416 

.500 

I><chet. 
.388 
.409 
.384 
.412 
.391 

.446 
.382 
.429 
.364 

.406 

.412 
.488 

10 
10 
9 

9 
12 

Q 

4 

9 
9 

9 
9 

Inches. 
.772 
.731 
.664 
.780 
.718 

.789 
.673 
.741 
.663 

.731 

.745 

.862 

25 
22 
? 
23 
23 

23 
23 
28 
23 

23 

25 
23 

Inchit. 
.147 
.160 

.182 
.  143 

.177 
.178 
.096 
.  152 

.170 

.144 
.  153 

83 
£9 
84 
87 
89 

93 
93 
85 

87 

81 

88 
85 
87 
87 
7G 
88 
86 
87 
87 

64 
67 
60 
73 

67 

74 
76 
60 
71 

62 

58 
68 
73 
57 
58 
65 
63 
56 
56 

79 
85 
79 
91 

84 

93 
92 
83 

87 

81 

77 
85 
83 
84 
83 
88 
87 
86 
86 

57 
75 
69 
83 
48 

66 
61 
67 
68 

67 

65 
61 
80 
67 
48 
66 
67 
59 
66 

39 
49 
31 
56 
43 

47 
44 

II1 

44 

30 
26 
62 
34 
32 
34 
44 
32 
30 

53 

72 
66 
77 
36 

61 
78 
62 
63 

55 

54 
50 
73 
3« 
58 
64 
63 
65 
56 

St    Martin  (a)  3o4 

Toronto  (a)  .350 

Windsor             389 

Wolfville            411 

MAINE  — 
Gardiner               .413 

Perry  377 

Portland             .405 

Steuben  .367 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  .349 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

Briilgewater  («)                  ..          .470 

.445 
.432 
.474 
.451 
.  420 
.406 

.435 
.473 
.461 
.443 
.430 
.431 

9 
11 
4 
11 
16 
16 

.792 
.717 
.771 

.685 
.706 
.726 

23 
25 
23 
23 
23 
28 

.149 
.  148 
.  168 
.209 
.  144 
.141 

Nantucket            ..                        .448 

New  Bedford      452 

We>tficld    .371 

Worcester  421 

Riior.E  ISLAND  —  • 
Providence  (6)  ....  ... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Middletown  436 

.447 
.516 
.431 

.494 
.425 
.369 
.425 
.525 
.426 
.492 
.432 

.579 

.481 
.495 
.526 
.476 
.354 
.409 
.420 
.625 
.370 
.459 
.465 
.446 
.493 

.495 
.419 
.500 

.470 
.444 
.458 

.456 
.430 
.364 
.430 
.460 
.438 
.500 
.424 

.460 

.462 
.450 
.559 
.453 
.408 
.444 
.423 
.580 
.347 
.4-19 
.483 
.407 
.4t>7 

.546 
.465 
.499 

4 
9 

4 

4 
10 
21 
4 
10 
3 
6 
10 

3 

9 
3 
9 
11 
10 
3 
3 
10 
7 
3 
3 
20 
20 

3 

3 
3 

.781 
.785 
.758 

e.758 
.664 
.599 
.718 
.841 
.738 
.846 
.692 

.854 

.823 
.772 
.843 
.727 
.732 
.700 
.707 
.914 
.677 
.909 
.792 
.677 
.799 

.866 
.785 
.942 

23 
22 
23 

23 
22 
23 
23 
27 
22 
27 
22 

23 

23 
13 
23 
22 
23 
22 
22 
28 
22 
22 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
27 

.  159 
.  199 
.  178 

.162 
.  181 
.131 
.  130 
.178 
.163 
.  142 
.  186 

.149 

.  186 
.  190 
.257 
.234 
.125 
.  149 
.  191 
.  163 
.053 
.143 
.  166 
.f.212 
.186 

.225 
.160 
.111 

96 
88 
91 

79 
71 
71 
73 
88 
69 
89 
85 

87 

84 
84 
81 
82 
81 
83 
89 
82 
62 
87 
79 
85 
91 

85 
74 
77 

54 
78 

57 

71 
63 
44 
55 
72 
53 
74 
56 

66 

60 
64 
69 
68 
41 
50 
54 
74 
45 
57 
50 
57 
60 

58 
50 
54 

94 
92 

87 

83 
72 
70 
72 
87 
63 
81 
79 

82 

81 
78 
78 
81 
78 
74 
81 
84 
63 
76 
72 
80 
87 

76 
72 
78 

47 
83 
73 

44 
43 
55 
45 
57 
49 
53 
49 

56 

68 
38 
67 
70 
40 
52 
62 
52 
39 
69 
56 
61 
71 

70 
53 
52 

30 
60 
37 

44 
43 
29 
29 
52 
34 
30 
41 

49 

44 
41 
56 
32 
27 
24 
34 
26 
15 
37 
34 
39 
43 

39 
35 
18 

75 
74 
62 

29 
49 
54 
47 
75 
31 
42 
52 

64 

62 
46 
56 
62 
49 
40 
61 
77 
18 
43 
43 
67 
62 

47 
53 

47 

Pomfret  ...        .445 

Wallingford  .411 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport                  ..          453 

Buffalo  (a)           -           .398 

Clinton      357 

Fordham  405 

Fort  Edward    ..   .          .408 

New  York  city  416 

Saratoga            ...                      419 

Waterfurd  .399 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Bloumtield  .     .485 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick           ...    ..                        .399 

Carlisle  ..  ...  .405 

Chambersburg  .  .475 

Chroraedale  ....   ..   .          .435 

Eiston  .391 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  396 
Lewisbnrg  .  _     ...  392 

Murrvsville            ......              281 

Norristown        ...  .  .        .423 

Philadelphia  -.        .451 

Somerset                   ..   .            366 

Westtown  450 

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore....  .402 

Chestertown     ....      ....            .  484 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  lee  table  of  the  thermome-        c  Same  amount  on  the  10th. 

ler  for  this  month.  d  Same  amount  on  the  27ih. 

k  Mean  relative  humidity,  67.4.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 

tic.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

no 


874 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


34.— PSYCHROMETER,    SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM.                                   MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date.     A  nit. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

65 
57 
29 
65 
59 

MARYLAND  —  Continued. 

Inches. 
.438 

.453 
.300 
.576 
.613 

Inches 
.540 

.453 
.493 
.704 
.668 

Inches. 
.506 

.511 
.372 
.672 
.637 

3 

3 
2 
6 

4 

Inches 
.800 

.827 
.877 
1.016 
.955 

23 
23 
22 
23 
17 

Inches. 
.249 

.  190 
.099 
.335 
.323 

87 
83 
55 
89 
84 

69 
53 
57 
77 
71 

87 
77 
60 
88 

77 

71 
62 
25 
46 
61 

53 
36 
39 
65 
49 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

BOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a)  

Columbia  .   ... 

.548 
.562 

.496 
.683 
.629 

.756 
.816 

.500 
.584 
.555 

.527 
.  613 

.634 
.645 
.619 

.478 
.572 

.469 

.656 
.573 

.483 
.  635 
.637 

.830 
1.014 

.960 
.744 
.442 

.535 
.667 

.505 
.589 
.723 

.491 
.664 

.558 
.  489 

.592 
.587 

.537 
.654 
.658 

.776 
.858 

.549 
.  637 
.558 

.561 
.652 

.550 
.679 
.656 

.535 
.645 

.545 

8 
11 

11 
11 
12 

4 
3 

6 
10 
2 

10 
7 

9 
9 
8 

2 
9 

B 
9 
9 

9 
8 
10 
20 
9 
2 

11 

6 
19 
29 

3 
9 
8 
8 

9 

7 

I.  138 
.843 

.854 
.863 
.888 

1.038 
1.311 

1.455 
1.228 
.706 

.850 
.931 

.886 
.931 
.902 

.792 
.955 

.802 
.677 
.853 

.725 

.895 
.655 
.704 
.846 
.812 

rf.679 
.582 
.612 
.  618 

.785 
.752 
.827 
.745 

.829 
1.187 

28 
16 

16 
20 

18 

17 
17 

17 
29 

18 

17 
18 

24 
20 

20 

16 
12 

11 
16 
23 

23 
23 
23 
22 
26 
23 

2 
29 
12 
22 

16 
25 
16 
22 

26 
13 

.308 
.333 

.181 
.319 
.321 

.496 
.536 

.107 
.302 
.220 

.294 
.359 

.216 
.315 
6.460 

.220 
.310 

.296 
.261 
.208 

.144 
.282 
.  170 
.191 
.  162 
.241 

.150 
.000 
.269 
.182 

.293 
.231 
.321 
.216 

.259 
.310 

82 
89 

83 
75 

89 

91 

99 

70 
83 

84 

83 
81 

82 
82 
86 

87 
88 

88 

61- 

64 

55 
61 
69 

83 
86 

72 
63 
38 

46 
60 

42 
47 
60 

51 
52 

61 
50 
62 

51 
61 
47 
65 
70 
54 

54 
62 
85 
71 

64 

58 
63 
59 

61 
70 

76 

87 

81 
73 

84 

91 
96 

71 
88 

80 

74 
70 

64 
75 
73 

85 

86 

84 

66 
66 

57 
61 
71 

79 

84 

24 
56 
62 

59 

58 

61 
46 

77 

56 
75 

30 

40 

38 

18 
47 
41 

64 
74 

43 
28 
21 

28 
37 

19 
26 
40 

29 
32 

41 
35 
39 

36 
49 
29 
37 
52 
36 

31 

6 
50 
42 

40 
39 
44 

40 

39 
46 

59 
50 

54 
65 
52 

38 

26 
67 
52 

56 
50 

33 
60 
60 

56 
66 

58 

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  ..  .  .  ... 

Augusta  .   .                    .  . 

FLORIDA— 

Micanopy  ..........  

ALABAMA  — 
C'arlowville  .............. 

Greene  Springs  ....   ...... 

Selma  ............ 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Paulding      ...              . 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad.....  .......  

Larissa  ....  .  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ........  

Memphis  .. 

KENICCKY  — 
Bardstown  ............... 

Louisville  (c)  .... 

Springdale  (c)  ..  ..... 

.386 

.360 
.466 
.404 
.384 
.382 
.423 

.381 
.334 
.385 
.338 

.473 

.401 
.506 
.430 

.43(5 
.493 

.571 

.452 
.627 

.388 
.435 
.568 
.485 

.462 
.326 
.479 
.393 

.575 
.454 
.587 
.436 

.528 

.652 

.561 

.403 
.520 
.402 
.368 
.447 
.467 

.359 
.322 
.474 
.389 

.491 
.412 
.560 

.468 

.477 
.561 

94 

75 
76 

81 
78 
87 
89 

69 
82 
90 
81 

85 
80 

88 
78 

88 
92 

79 

76 
67 
68 
69 

92 

84 

65 
82 

87 
77 

80 
75 
86 
76 

84 
94 

82 

61 
66 
58 
38 
73 
70 

44 
43 
69 
61 

66 
66 
77 
45 

67 
75 

56 

63 
56 
51 
54 
74 
63 

23 

0 
59 
64 

67 
53 
68 
47 

68 
79 

Omo  — 
Bowling  Green  .  ... 

Cincinnati,  fHarpurl.  . 

Hillsburough  ........ 

Savannah  .  ........... 

Westerville  

MICUIOAN  — 
Detroit  

Marqnette     

Ottawa  Point  (e)  .   . 

Thunder  Buy  Island  (/)  
INDIANA  — 
Madison  

Michigan  City..  

New  Harmony  .  

Notre  Dame  .... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Manchester  (c)  .  

a  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .65-1  ;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean       e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 
lew  point.                                                                                                            force  01  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .<05.    Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 

a.  m  ,  87. 


c  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  tabie  of  the  thermomc-       f  Observation^  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p   m  ,  and  9  p  m.     Mean 

Ibrce  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m  ,   .390.    Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a  Same  amount  on  the  13th.  a   m    75      ' 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


875 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                      RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MIN1MCM.       '                         MEA*. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Anil. 

Dale. 

Ami. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.m. 

3pm. 

9  p.m. 

59 
70 
64 

55 

52 
15 

37 
56 
63 
83 
56 

29 
63 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 
1'eoiia.  .  

Inchet 
.470 
.461 
.409 

.454 

.381 
.306 

.379 
.3-8 
.549 
.457 
.365 

.526 
.520 

.871 

Inch» 
.503 
.736 
.397 

.522 

.503 
.351 

.360 
.407 
.573 
6112 
.371 

.542 

.  58<j 

Inchtj 
.500 
.512 
408 

.500 

.392 
.321 

.403 

.364 
.584 
.508 
.401 

.564 
.521 

.903 

7 
28 
9 

- 

6 
7 

7 
6 
6 
7 
5 

7 
5 

Indies 
.941 
.9S3 
.735 

.816 

.904 
.935 

.733 
.664 
.86* 
I.  296 
.627 

.785 

.789 

23 
27 
3 

17 

11 

6 

23 
4 

15 
2i 
15 

11 

10 

Inchft 
.2*3 
.215 
.  136 

.275 

.189 
.000 

.149 

.216 
.389 
.2(i2 
.131 

.191 
.303 

84 
87 
81 

72 

82 
64 

76 
68 
85 
87 
76 

72 
83 

85 

67 

79 

94  3 

51 
81 
52 

48 

66 
46 

44 
49 
82 
83 
52 

61 
62 

80 
84 

77 

71 

79 
61 

70 
69 
83 
96 

78 

70 

82 

84 

64 

82 

88.2 
89 
65 

54 
69 
66 

57 

62 
22 

28 
57 
75 
73 

54 

27 
64 

32 
39 
36 

31 

33 
0 

18 
22 
63 
51 

18 

46 

40 

Vpper  Alton  .  

MISSOURI— 
(St.   I,  mis  

WISCONSIN  — 

IOWA  — 
Dnliu<"jue  ..    

Fairlield 

Muscatine 

Pica-ant  Plain  

Siouv  City 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence 

Le»v.  nvvortli  City,  [McCarty] 
MKXICO  — 
Vera  Crnz  (a)  ...... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

.368 
.389 

.477 

.785 
.482 

.408 
.386 

.5:6 

.894 
.492 

.132 
.398 

.514 

.916 
.522 

2 
23 

.554 
.509 

19 
26 

.255 
.223 

4G 
66 

67.4 
70 
55 

53 

70 

22 
26 

50 
66 

San  Francisco    .    . 

CENTRAL  AMUUCA  — 
Guatemala  (b) 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
(Jatharin-i'-ophia,Suriaarjn(!7) 
EASTKKN  CONTINKXT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine. 

8 
12 

1.033 

.692 

28 
21 

.693 

.120 

90 
65 

81 
20 

57 
12 

83 
13 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter fur  Ibis  month. 


6  Observation?  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  norm,  3  p  m.,  and  9pm. 
Mean  force  of  viporat  9  a.  m.,  531.;  at  12m.,  .547.  Mean  rela- 
tive humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  77.5.  and  at  noon,  64.8. 


876 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  35.—  PSYCHROMETER,   OCTOBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                           UELATIVF.  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

M.1M.M1-M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  rn. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  in 

Date. 

Aint. 

Dlt'!. 

Aim. 

i 

7  a.m.     2  p.m.     9  p  m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.227 
.218 
.252 
.248 
.242 

.247 
.243 
.261 
.237 

.247 

.295 
.307 

Inches. 
.252 
.276 
.21)2 
.315 
.289 

.302 
.250 
.263 
.279 

.278 

.311 

.370 

Inches 
.230 
.266 
.252 
.258 
.255 

.282 
.241 
.271 
.295 

.274 

.292 
.328 

19 
18 
3 
14 
20 

19 
14 
1 

18 

3 

4 
4 

Inches. 
.543 
.482 
.530 
.559 
.612 

.464 
.452 
.502 
.489 

.478 

.591 
.813 

M 

26 
25 
29 
5 

26 
28 
26 
17 

26 

26 
26 

Inches. 
.097 
.111 
.  108 
.  123 
.  115 

.090 
.093 
.100 
.059 

.121 

.099 
.037 

76 
90 
80 
89 
82 

87 
88 
80 

81 

81 

87 
90 
86 
81 
78 
83 
85 
82 

63 
63 
62 
76 
70 

69 
70 
59 

72 

63 

61 
69 
75 
61 
63 
58 
60 
52 

66 
88 
75 
86 
83 

85 
82 
76 
80 

78 

74 
83 
80 
78 
80 
81 
80 
78 

44 
73 
55 
60 
23 

58 
53 
52 
28 

56 

53 
65 
67 
51 
48 
38 
65 
12 

37 
40 
28 
61- 
49 

28 
3t 
29 
31 

37 

29 
22 
58 
34 
35 
17 
25 
22 

39 
72 
53 
71 
51 

49 
54 
41 
29 

49 

35 
8 
65 
39 
54 
43 
48 
32 

tit   Martin  (<i)           .....   -. 

Wolfville                        

MAINE  —  • 

Perry      .   

Portland.   

Steubeu              .     .     .  .   - 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  ......  

M  At  SACII  USETTS  — 

Bridgewater  (u) 

Cambridge  _.  .  ...  

.262 
.  33(5 
.318 
.202 
.294 

.323 
.324 
.316 
.301 
.313 

.297 
.349 
.328 
.281 
.297 

1 

1 
4 
1 
1 

.617 
.516 
.577 
.568 
.573 

25 
11 

27 
28 
26 

.033 
4.  165 
.090 
.  113 
.022 

Naii  tucket  .     _   

New  Ik'dtord  ....  ... 

Westfield        

RHODE  ISLAND- 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Middletown  

.300 
.303 

.276 

.331 
.301 
.240 
.288 
.267 
.316 
.259 
.277 

.  298 
.297 
.439 
.8*8 

.284 
.301 
.279 
.363 
.  205 
.304 
.33< 
.279 
.348 

.358 
.307 
.326 
.339 

.344 

.306 

.38S 
.297 

.374 
.311 
.274 
.310 
.335 
.342 
.306 
.3il 

.367 
.345 
.485 
.357 
.279 
.325 
.314 
.536 
.241 
.303 
.351 
.356 
.377 

.390 
.327 
.349 
.400 

.351 

.327 
.321 

.298 

.338 
.290 
.  264 
.  337 
.305 
.332 
.281 
.303 

.320 
.317 

.509 
.  359 
.2*5 
.301 
.21)5 
.464 
.222 
.318 
.373 
.305 
.364 

.411 
.324 
.332 
.377 

.343 

1 
1 

1 

1 
3 
3 
4 
3 
4 
4 
19 

4 
3 
4 

4 
30 
3 
7 
4 
7 
13 
4 
3 
3 

7 
3 
7 
4 

7 

.set 

.  648 
.586 

.576 
.543 
.5;U 
.628 
.529 
.593 
.499 
.524 

.624 

.581 
.  708 
.582 
.549 
.561 
.537 
.8U9 
.563 
.529 
s.59l 
e.537 
.603 

.655 
.572 
.595 
.  690 

.608 

25 
26 
27 

28 
8 
25 
25 
16 
25 
27 
2« 

27 
27 
25 
2? 
25 
26 
10 
26 
19 
8 
27 
8 
27 

27- 
27 
25 
27 

5 

.113 
.  130 
.  108 

.098 
.  134 
.  09  :< 
.091 
.  142 
.  123 
.  137 
.  142 

.  130 
.  117 

.231 
.004? 
.045 
.117 
.091 
d.  199 
.  021 
.047 
.  145 
.  106 
.061 

.  150 
.084 
.071 
.110 

.073 

94 
92 
83 

84 
73 
72 
74 
87 
75 
82 
88 

82 
83 
74 

81 
81 
76 
87 
79 
55 
84 
79 
84 
89 

79 
74 
73 
90 

87 

52 
78 
53 

71 
Ctf 
50 
5ti 
71 
58 
63 
62 

60 
61 
69 
59 
47 
49 
54 
73 
42 
53 
53 
62 
62 

63 
52 

52 
68 

55 

88 
88 
79 

84 
72 
74 
74 
86 
68 
78 
82 

75 
76 
7.1 
78 
73 
70 
76 
80 
59 
71 
73 
79 
87 

77 
68 
66 
85 

69 

75 
70 
62 

60 
50 
55 
49 
69 
41 
45 
60 

59 
62 
36 
?    0.5 
51 
37 
36 
53 
04 
52 
55 
50 
44 

51 
37 
30 
74 

44 

18 

56 
27 

47 
39 
26 
23 
44 
26 
41 
40 

30 
32 
55 
17 
10 
25 
28 
59 
15 
25 
24 
42 
13 

34 
19 
15 
27 

26 

60 
65 
51 

45 
48 
58 
43 
67 
49 
65 
66 

48 
49 
52 
55 
63 
28 
30 
31 
28 
33 
56 
56 
55 

43 
34 
24 

58 

17 

Wallinj-'ford  

NEW  VOBK  — 
Bcllpmt    

Buff.ilo  (a) 

Kordhiiin  ...  

Waterlbrd 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Carlisle  

Chromediile  _      

Harrisbtirg,  [fciickok] 

Lewisbuix  .  .. 

Mount  Joy  . 

Murrjsville  ......  

Nonintown  . 

Philadelphia  

Somerset  ...  

Westtown  .. 

MARYLAND  — 

Chestertown  ....  .. 

DismiCT  OF  COLUMBIA— 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  thin  table. 

a  For  <-hnn«pn  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer       c  Mean  relative  humidity,  63.    Forchanscs  in  hours  of  observation,  &c., 

lor  this  month.  se(,  la|,|e  Of  ,ne  thermometer  for  this  month. 

4  Same  amount  on  the  2blh.  rf  Sanm  amount  on  the  -27ih  and  2eth. 

••  Same  amount  on  the  7th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


877 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,   OCTOBER,   1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOU. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

\ 

I        MINIMUM. 

•BAB. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p  m.     U  p.  in 

! 
Date.     Am:. 

Date 

Aoit. 

7  a.  ni      i  p.  m      9  p.  ni. 

7  a.  in.    2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

VIRGINIA  —                                       Inches. 

Inches 
.516 

Inches 
.434 

3 

Inches. 
.846 

9 

Inches 
.214 

94 

79 

91 

80 

60 

78 

M-.ntross                 207 

.353 

.235 

?, 

.599 

•'7 

i.  047 

47 

54 

47 

24 

36 

19 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Goldbborough        400 

.412 

.448 

21 

.679 

9 

.101 

83 

50 

78 

48 

16 

38 

Muifreesborough  (6)  .416 

.538 

.475 

8 

.731 

It 

.244 

93 

76 

88 

62 

51 

69 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints       506 

.599 

.572 

3 

.873 

1ft 

.206 

82 

i 

73 

SO 

49 

42 

58 

Columbia    .431 

.526 

.491 

3 

.764 

17 

.149 

80 

58 

73 

41 

39 

23 

St.  John's  452 

.514 

.494 

7 

.745 

1ft 

.208 

83 

63 

82 

52 

37 

47 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  389 

.378 

.387 

7 

.630 

9 

.114 

79 

43 

67 

52 

15 

39 

Augusta                     -        ...         .489 

.544 

.5t>8 

3 

.817 

10 

.295 

73 

59 

70 

62 

33 

56 

.561 

.578 

6 

.776 

1ft 

.262 

87 

64 

78 

54 

31 

60 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville...  .672 

.717 

.723 

7 

.977 

9 

.429 

M 

81 

91 

77 

63 

64 

.919 

.809 

13 

1.079 

10 

.529 

97 

88 

95 

86 

72 

86 

ALALAMA  — 
GreiUbboroiigh  (4)  .442 

.448 

.452 

?5 

.639 

1ft 

.237 

89 

56 

81 

62 

33 

56 

Selma                                        j       .  464 

.  462 

.503 

5 

.  680 

15 

.226 

88 

51 

82 

63 

26 

50 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .  .449 

.471 

.465 

5 

.739 

15 

.  166 

87 

53 

76 

58 

18 

40 

Puuliiing  .  534 

.594 

.671 

4 

.832 

15 

.216 

82 

65 

70 

46 

46 

49 

TKXAS-- 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  554 
Goliatl  599 

.493 

.587 

.  533 
.  633 

9 

tfi 

.785 
.870 

20 
27 

.177 
.  322 

90 
82 

46 
52 

72 
77 

35 
55 

22 
3! 

34 
89 

Laiissa      .520 

.  610 

.571 

16 

.  800 

g 

.  321 

88 

75 

82 

72 

36 

49 

TENNESSEE  — 
GlcnwooM     .    ..           .....           .380 

401 

.398 

5 

.  644 

7 

.  158 

86 

5t 

79 

62 

25 

47 

Mempl  is  457 

.478 

.  4'J3 

.  785 

.  208 

91 

''•I 

84 

63 

3J 

53 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstnwn  .367 

.431 

.391 

4 

.877 

7 

.  115 

89 

61 

79 

58 

23 

49 

Louisville  ('<).  

.406 

6 

.691 

8 

.  150 

68 

27 

Springdale  (/*)  ...            .              .331 

.  429 

.417 

3 

.  802 

9 

.  153 

92 

66 

77 

70 

39 

43 

OHIO  — 

Avon  (b)               ...                      .  278 

.327 

.  317 

18 

457 

21 

.  190 

77 

61 

77 

61 

47 

57 

Bowling  Green               .      ..        .254 

.  282 

.  264 

3 

.  551 

7 

.  087 

70 

49 

66 

42 

23 

30 

Cincinnati,  [Haroerj  ......          .350 

.472 

.  399 

? 

.  878 

9 

.  169 

80 

64 

74 

58 

46 

51 

Hillsborougu                                   .315 

.314 

.313 

4 

596 

9 

.  106 

84 

58 

72 

49 

21 

39 

Hudson  .288 

.  308 

.  289 

7 

.502 

7 

.  108 

81 

61 

76 

60 

36 

37 

Moutville  .286 

.3(19 

.303 

4 

.509 

8 

.  116 

77 

61 

78 

40 

37 

32 

.438 

.S37 

19 

.  680 

7 

.  117 

85 

73 

86 

62 

32 

73 

\Vi--tturville                                       ;!14 

375 

3.  '(7 

3 

936 

g 

100 

82 

60 

78 

65 

25 

58 

MICIIIGAX  — 
Detri.it  249 

.342 

.  252 

3 

.  955 

15 

.  113 

62 

54 

63 

25 

18 

29 

Fort  Gratiot  (rf)  229 

.  250 

.  264 

Mirquette  .                    .236 

.  278 

.  255 

17 

771 

20 

.  093 

84 

73 

82 

54 

23 

36 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (<)  265 
INDIANA  — 
MaUisun  ..                .364 

.275 
.457 

.264 
.400 

3 
4 

.476 
I.  117 

7 
9 

.  170 
.  157 

81 
86 

75 

72 

77 
87 

68 
64 

59 

47 

33 
61 

Michigan  City  (6)  260 

.297 

.301 

? 

.  595 

7 

.  100 

74 

56 

73 

45 

33 

36 

New  Harmony  .365 

.448 

.415 

6 

.977 

9 

.  170 

87 

70 

86 

64 

40 

48 

Notre  Dame  .296 

.  312 

.316 

3 

.514 

8 

.  142 

73 

64 

75 

36 

38 

54 

Richmond,  [Moore]  .268 

.277 

.  2sO 

19 

.  432 

15 

.  105 

82 

55 

70 

60 

17 

42 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  .297 

.344 

.321 

6 

.  908 

8 

.  120 

85 

64 

80 

59 

30 

45 

Manchester  (b)                      .          .  342 

.481 

.  358 

1 

1  051 

9 

.  167 

96 

80 

94 

75 

50 

72 

o  Same  amount  on  the  28ih.  d  Observalions  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  9  p.  m.    Mran  force  of 

I,  For  ebufBt  in  li.. IKS  ol  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  vapor  at  9  a.  in. ,237.    Mean  relative  nurunlity  at  9  a  in.,  65. 

lor  tin.-  in. null.  e  Observations  taken  at 6  and  9  a.  in.,  and  'J  and  'J  p.  m.    Mean  force  of 

c  Mean  inrce  of  Viipnr,  .558;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean  dew  vapor  at !)  a  ni  ,  .-Jbti.    Mean  iclative  humidity  at  9  a  m.,76. 

|K)iDt. 


878 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  35.— PSYCIIROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMH11TV. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Anit. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  in.     9  p.  in. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 

Inches. 
.308 
.331 

.Ml 

.333 

.257 
.257 
.229 

.268 
.243 
.361 

.383 
.380 

.286 
.343 

.459 
.798 
.405 

Inchfs 
.333 
.520 
.290 

.381 

.298 
.  242 
.278 

.243 
.273 
.369 

.43t 
.424 

.363 
.322 

.466 
.918 
.413 

Inches 
.329 
.374 

.284 

.350 

.285 
.298 
.237 

.252 
.251 
.376 

.438 
.3b9 

.343 
.334 

.484 
.912 
.439 

2 
6 
2 

6 

16 

1 
1C 

2 
(i 
3 

24 

1 
21 

Indies 
.  624 
.931 
.595 

.697 

.617 
.503 
.554 

.497 
.  608 
.658 

.805 

? 

.470 
.529 

8 
20 

7 

7 

8 
15 
22 

8 
8 
9 

17 

18 
16 

Inrhes. 
.  123 
i.  155 
.069 

.131 

.  118 
.047 
.048 

.000 
.060 
.  249 

.242 

? 

.  151 
.  144 

86 
87 
80 

79 

82 
75 
70 

83 
73 

84 

62 

84 

67 
77 

93.  1 
88 
61 

65 
83 
60 

59 

69 
62 
57 

52 
53 
81 

54 
74 

61 
53 

59.5 
72 
49 

83 
85 

76 

73 

81 
76 
66 

67 
65 
83 

58 
92 

70 
72 

85.  1 
90 
61 

48 
60 
37 

51 

61 
51 
43 

44 
42 
71 

45 

? 

45 
33 

30 
67 

27 

29 

33 
12 
2t 

0 
Ifi 

58 

3t 

? 

35 
23 

49 
66 
41 

41 

57 
53 
15 

23 

39 

72 

42 

? 

46 
32 

MISSOURI  —  • 
St   Louis                       ..... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appletjn 

Madison    .  

Waukesha  .  

IOWA  — 
Dubuque...  .  

Fail  field  ... 

M  uscatine  .  

KANSAS  — 

Leaveuw'hC'y,[McCaity]  (b) 
CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  . 

Sun  Francisco    ..... 

CENTRAL  AMEIUCA  — 
Guatemala  (c)  ...! 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathitr'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (b) 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  

;2 
i 

1.046 

.  631 

17 

27 

.706 
.066 

81 
19 

66 
30 

87 
27 

a  Same  amount  on  the  Slut. 

b  For  changes  in  Imurs  of  observation;  &c. ,  see  table  of  thn  thermometer 
fur  this  mo.ith. 


c  Obst- nations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m  ,  noon,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
Mean  fom*  of  vap'»r  at  9  a.  in.,  .46'2;  at  noon,  .411.  Mean  rela- 
tive humidity  at  9  a.  in  ,  72.6 ;  and  at  noon,  59.5. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


879 


No.  36.—  PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOE. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEIN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

•BAB. 

MINIMI.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Anit. 

Date 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in.     7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

BRITISH  AMBBICA  — 

Inches. 
.147 
.121 
.  165 
.  168 
.203 

.147 
.142 

.132 

.150 
.189 

Inches 
.  166 
.146 
.163 

.188 
.225 

.170 
.156 

.157 

.181 
.211 

laches. 
.  149 
.  129 
.  162 
.173 
.178 

.159 
.  149 

.136 

.162 
.205 

20 
1 
1 

1 
1 

8 
1 

5 

4 

1 

Inches. 
.378 
.282 
.312 
.387 
.439 

.272 
.296 

.272 

.2826 
.533 

14 
15 
19 
15 

15 

30 
14 

30 

30 
13 

Inches. 
.075 
.043 
.072 
.084 
.061 

.055 
.067 

.051 

.178 
.000 

85 
84 
86 
90 

77 

91 
80 

78 

88 
95 
87 
79 
70 
87 
79 
86 

79 
77 
72 
81 
74 

79 
65 

71 

71 
80 
80 
64 
63 
66 
62 
72 

83 
83 
79 
87 
74 

91 
76 

76 

84 
91 
81 
79 
77 
83 
77 
81 

57 
71 
66 
79 
49 

62 
59 

43 

61 
70 
75 
57 
41 
72 
36 
36 

53 
50 
40 
57 
47 

54 
40 

52 

41 
0 
70 
28 
40 
31 
28 
38 

53 
68 
63 
72 
40 

61 
55 

52 

56 
61 
73 
24 
56 
56 
36 
41 

St   Martin  (a)     .  .  

Windsor  .  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 

Portland                    .   

VERMONT  — 

MA  8SACI1U9ETTS  — 

.146 
.187 
.181 
.143 
.167 

.  156 
.  194 
.  179 
.  153 
.187 

.  157 
.200 
.  186 
.153 
.158 

5 
23 
4 

5 

8 

.298 
.389 
.3tJl 
.2«8c 
.296 

14 
14 
14 
29 
17 

.033 
.080 
.058 
.019 
.047 

New  Bedford 

Westfield  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (</)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Mid'lletown  . 

.  1G1 
.161 
.153 

.191 
.185 
.  137 
.  116 
.155 
.  178 
.  166 

.183 
.171 
.382 
.209 
.  160 
.168 
.181 
.160 
.129 
.172 
.192 
.  168 
.190 

.206 
.171 
.177 
.194 

.161 
.092 

.183 
.  189 
.  163 

.206 
.183 
.  151 
.  139 
.180 
.  195 
.173 

.191 
.185 
.421 
.217 
.  153 
.161 
.  174 
.  171 
.  128 
.179 
.  195 
.193 
.203 

.224 
.169 
.  182 
.21)3 

.  199 
.145 

.168 
.172 
.  156 

.  193 
.  188 
.  138 
.  138 
.  162 
.176 
.163 

.182 
.181 
.455 
.210 
.158 
.  163 
.170 
.  174 
.135 
.  176 
.204 
.176 
.197 

.238 
.  176 
.  187 
.  190 

.232 
.109 

4 

1 
5 

1 

4 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

5 
2 
1 
1 
5 
5 
5 
5 
3 
6 
6 
3 
1 

3 
3 

7 

3 
3 

.307 
.365 
.295 

.399 
.335 
.301 
.277 
.308 
.319 
.279 

.361 
.321 
.577 
.392 
.315 
.297 
.322 
.3:>5 
.255 
.310 
.361 
.322 
.399 

.459 
.318 
.412 
.413 

.136 
.403 

14 
17 
30 

11 
15 
29 
30 
16 
30 
29 

17 
20 
13 
14 
27 
14 
19 
20 
20 
30 
14 
14 
16 

14 
30 
16 
11 

16 
17 

.035 
.070 
.013 

.009 
.093 
.063 
.035 
.078 
.OG6 
.076 

.087 
.085 
.217 
.131( 
.053 
.070 
.058 
.041 
.010 
.070 
.090 
.078 
.099 

.100 
.031 
.026 
.006 

.084 
.003 

91 
92 

83 

80 
81 
69 
67 
93 
73 
84 

85 
79 
72 
87 
78 
74 
87 
86 
63 
78 
79 
93 
89 

f5 
70 
67 
82 

78 
32 

69 
79 
64 

72 
77 
61 
51 
79 
66 
72 

70 
66 
71 
71 
56 
55 
64 
73 
51 
61 
61 
80 
73 

67 
53 
54 

68 

60 
42 

88 
89 
83 

81 
78 
70 
63 
90 
68 
83 

79 
77 
71 
83 
72 
65 
75 
79 
64 
71 
73 
89 
84 

80 
63 
66 

77 

73 

36 

27 
76 
63 

45 
64 
54 
44 
64 
29 
57 

70 
54 
35 
61 
50 
42 
59 
69 
36 
50 
61 
78 
60 

57 
48 
17 
2 

50 
2 

26 
45 
33 

3 
46 
48 
21 
37 
38 
52 

30 
41 
59 
45 
26 
31 
26 
48 
26 
30 
33 
55 
33 

46 
10 
27 
38 

29 
10 

53 
61 
44 

58 
64 
42 
19 
59 
38 
44 

60 
46 

57 
62 
42 
40 
52 
19 

Wallingford  - 

NEW  YOBK  — 
Bellport  ..   .   

Buffalo  (a)  

Clinton 

Fort  Kdward 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Carlisle  

Cluiuibersburg  _    ..... 

Chromcdale  

Easton 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]   . 

Lewisburg  

Linden 

Murrysville  

Norri-itown  ......  

39 
53 
70 
69 

57 
45 
36 

50 

43 
6 

Philadelphia  ...   ._ 

Westtown  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  .....   .  . 

Baltimore.   ... 

Frederick  .  .... 

DISTRICT  op  COLUMBIA  — 

VIEOINIA  — 
\lontro6S    _.  ....  

*  The  maxim  i,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a  for  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  t!ie  thermom-  i  Mean  relative  humidity,  60.    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 

etT  lor  thi.«  iiionih.  ko.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  thii  mouth. 

4  Same  amount  on  the  5th.  e  Same  amount  on  the  IflUi. 
c   Same  amount  on  the  7th. 


880 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,    1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  UUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MtXIMIJM. 

MINIMUM- 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in 

Date 

Ann. 

Date 

Ami. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Inches. 
.254 
.292 

.285 

Indies. 
.245 
.366 

.321 

Inches 
.216 
.307 

.316 

2 

3 

2 

Inches 
.633 
.668 

.720 

18 

17 

17 

Inches 
.  101 
.160 

.  135 

84 
98 

91 

56 
89 

70 

77 
95 

87 

54 

90 

81 

23 
73 

41 

50 

85 

65 

Murfreesborough  ,  .    

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  .Saints  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a)  

.234 
.284 

.376 
.383 

.270 
.287 
.452 

.296 
.300 

.394 
.438 

.243 
.270 

.303 
.229 

.237 
.348 
.277 

.  199 
.235 

.206 

2 
2 

2 
2 

1 
28 

1 
1 

28 
14 
27 

1 
23 

27 
1 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
3 
2 

2 
3 
3 

4 

1 
28 
2 
2 

2 
27 
2 
2 
2 

27 
3 

.918 
.654 

.813 
1.003 

.559 
.563 

.543 
.571 

.563 
.  608 
.631 

.469 
.500 

.449 
.378 
.410 

.334 

.321 
.456 
.3:^7 
.393 
.368 
.423 
.426 

.354 

.276 
.365 
.310 

.391 
.420 
.363 
.322 

.3U 

.418 
.361 
.418 
.321 

.359 
.285 

10 

24 

27 
25 

30 
11 

19 
30 

9 
21 

21 

30 
30 

17 
30 
19 

20 
15 
17 
16 
18 
14 
20 
17 

15 
22 
30 
30 

30 
19 

8 
15 

15 
19 
18 
16 
30 

19 
19 

.  108 
.  135 

.  165 
.181t 

.  134 

.  104 

.  ii;:.< 

.104 

.125 
.151 
.155 

.049 
.112 

.090f 
.  126 
.078 

.076 
.035 
.091 
.067 
.091 

.ooo/ 

.040 
.032 

.074/ 
.000 
.101 
.073 

.052 
.118 
.099 
.029 

.064 
.068 
.041 
.059 
.075 

.078 
.030 

87 

82 

83 
100 

92 

86 

82 
88 

89 
82 
Si 

82 
95 

91 

61 
57 

77 

84 

72 

81 
99 

83 
80 

66 

78 

65 

78 
79 

80 
83 

86 

53 

57 

63 
92 

61 
45 

68 
53 

68 
56 
74 

63 

79 

40 

29 
31 
61 

64 

59 

66 
94 

50 
43 

52 
44 

30 
42 
53 

56 
59 

51 

GEORGIA— 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksunvile.  .  . 

Micanopy  .  .  .  

ALABAMA  — 
Giveusborough  

.240 
.234 

.272 
.223 

.270 
.321 
.247 

.  194 
.237 

.195 

.  233 
.259 

.294 
.231 

.25* 
.323 
.312 

.196 
.238 

.216 
.  204 

60 
61 

62 
60 

46 
54 

69 

63 
71 

76 
70 
78 

70 
55 
73 
75 
<>2 
77 
83 
77 

62 
78 
83 
76 

79 
79 
70 
63 

83 
92 
75 
85 
73 

72 
74 

30 

28 

48 
2rt 

18 
31 

47 

16 
31 

41 
49 
49 

45 

17 
49 
50 
68 
0 
63 
48 

38 
40 
57 
59 

21 
54 
29 
13 

57 
61 
48 
70 
53 

48 
50 

Selina  .   . 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Coluraous..'  

Panlding  -.   .         ....   _   . 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Goliad  (d)  

L'ririssa  . 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood.  .  .  _ 

Memphis        ... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown    , 

Springdalc  (d)  

.  197 

.169 
.140 
.  198 
.  181 
.191 
.176 
.  162 
.178 

.139 
.  136 
.  181 
.  153 

.226 
.  205 
.228 
.175 

.174 
.  182 
.  182 
.  184 

.  1  i;i: 

.182 
.133« 

.211 

.172 
.148 
.  256 
.177 
.221 
.  180 
.217 
.  197 

.170 
.  156 
.  193 
.  163 

.223 
.219 
.222 
.171 

.196 
.226 
.  190 
.233 
.165 

.191  ' 
.  172 

.205 

.169 
.  147 
.  192 
.  172 
.  187 
.  180 
.  184 
.181 

.  15t 
.HO 
.188 
.  159 

.219 

.222 
.237 
.  181 

.182 
.  198 
.  183 
.207 
.  1C6 

.  195 
.  153 

94 

77 
67 
81 
91 
96 
87 
83 
86 

67 
Si 

88 
79 

88 
90 
83 
81 

95 

100 
86 
81 

87 

87 
74 

84 

74 
67 
73 
83 
89 
84 
88 
81 

70 
75 
81 

77 

87 
93 
83 
80 

89 
100 

83 
87 
88 

85 

78 

78 

56 
46 
70 
68 
86 
72 
46 
66 

31 
65 

78 
61 

73 
72 
64 
59 

83 
100 
63 

60 

78 

70 
41 

63 

51 
33 
54 

58 
62 
49 
65 
66 

42 
0 
69 
61 

77 
81 
61 
66 

70 
100 
61 
71 
75 

47 
58 

OHIO  — 
Avon.  

Bowlinff  Green 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]-   ... 

Hillsborough  J  

Hudson  .    

Montville  ._  .  

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  .  .     .... 

Ottawa  Point  (g)  

Thunder  Bay  Island  (A)  .... 
INDIANA  — 

Madison  

New  Harmony  ..  

Notre  Dame  

Itichmond,  [Moore!  .. 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  ..... 

Manchester  id).. 

Peoria  

Upper  Alton  .. 

\Vlieaton  ..  

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis  

WISCONSIN*  — 

a  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .293;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 

b  Same  amount  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  25th. 

d  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter tor  this  month. 

<  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 


/  Sinifl  amount  on  ihe  I6lh. 

g  Observation**  taken  at  6  a.  m,  9  a.m. ,3  p.  m.,  and  6pm.     Mean 

force  of  vapor  ai  9  a.   m.,  .131.    Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 

a.  m.,  £6. 
A  Observations  taken  at  tf  a.  m.,  9  a.  m .,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean 

force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  ni  ,  .183.    Mean  relative  humidity  at  U 

a.  m.,  60. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLO3ICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


881 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  8TATIOX. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

Inches. 
.158 
.153 

.153 
.146 
.297 
.115 

.215 
.156 

.  658 

Inches. 
.168 
.  160 

.155 
.154 
.351 
.  143 

f 

.305 
.174 

Inches. 
.166 
.149 

.156 
.138 
.343 
.118 

.297 
.160 

.671 

4 
3 

2 
8 

27 
1 

27 
27 

Inches. 
.311 
.311 

.306 
.250 
.502 
.235 

.733 
.391 

15 
16 

15 
18 
11 
15 

4 
16 

Inches. 
.039 
.030 

.000 
.042 
.173 

.029(7 

.044 
.060 

89 
81 

83 
80 
75 
77 

54 
86 

78 

80 
81 

94.0 
93 
54 

83 

70 

70 
68 
70 
77 

46 
75 

86 
74 

79 

74 
72 
79 

43 

82 

78 

77 
79 

83.6 
90 
46 

70 
32 

0 
50 
49 
51 

17 
79 

56 
39 

49 
35 
56 
57 

29 
54 

38 
22 

60 
45 
53 
52 

29 
61 

IOWA  — 

Fairficld  

Sioux  City      _   . 

KANSAS  — 

Leavenworth  City,  FMcCarty] 
MEXICO  — 
Vera  Cruz  (i) 

CALIFOBMA  — 

.271 
.330 

.415 
.804 
.301 

.331 
.326 

.419 
.930 
.296 

.320 
.340 

.429 
.921 
.282 

23 
22 

.423 
.452 

27 
27 

.147 
.130 

64 
62 

56.3 
76 
39 

57 
29 

29 
26 

42 
44 

San  Francisco  .  ... 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

SOCTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surnam  (b) 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine.  ...... 

1 
1 

1.033 
.577 

4 
30 

.758rf 
.146 

86 
27 

63 
17 

87 
19 

a  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 

6  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter tor  this  month. 


c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  12  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  in.,  .442,  and  at  12  m.,  .420.  Mean 
relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  75.8,  and  at  12  m.,  61.9. 

d  Same  amount  on  the  7th. 


Ill 


882 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  37.—  PSYCIIROMETER,   DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.076 
.065 
.  130 
.  101 
.  100 

.088 
.  100 

.  Ill 
.143 

Inches 
.  105 
.091 
.  129 
.  121 
.  123 

.105 
.  104 

.177 
.  180 

Inches 
.088 
.075 
.124 
.  109 
.  Ill 

.  101 
.102 

.  123 
.174 

14 
17 
14 
22 
27 

15 
15 

15 
14 

Inches. 
.267 
.  199 
.266 
.271 
.271 

.238 
.248 

.283 

.426 

29 
30 
8 
13 

9 

30 

18 

26 
25 

Inches 
.008 
.014 
.050 
.030 
6.034 

.033 

t 
c.  030 

.044 
.030 

79 
83 

83 
86 

88 

82 
84 

87 
90 
87 
72 
72 
89 
79 
80 

83 

76 
75 
80 
86 

69 
72 

78 
86 
82 
63 

65 
74 
67 

72 

79 
82 
82 
81 

85 

77 
75 

85 
93 
82 

77 
78 
86 
83 
82 

34 
68 
61 
69 
55 

49 
54 

63 
21 
74 
41 
46 
50 
53 
52 

51 
53 
39 
51 
64 

47 
39 

56 
34 
64 
39 
31 
27 
30 
33 

42 
69 
62 
65 
43 

46 
46 

44 
52 
68 
54 
49 
56 
36 
41 

St   Martin's  (a) 

Windsor   -.  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.093 
.159 
.  155 
.  103 
.124 

.  114 
.  168 
.  168 
.117 
.141 

.  122 
.185 
.  174 
.  126 
.149 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

.275 
.390 
.418 
.254 
.384 

1 
18 
10 
26 
18 

.030 
.048 
.047 
.023 
.042 

West-Geld      -.          

EHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.  124 
.  131 
.121 

.lot 
.097 
.131 
.  104 
.  15i 

.143 
.150 
.333 
.  177 
.  139 
.  142 
.  138 
.  151 
.  146 
.  156 
.  169 
.  189 
.  170 

.194 
.  162 
.165 
.  169 

.186 

.  290 
.314 

.358 

.138 
.151 
.139 

.164 
.115 
.  153 
.  121 
.  177 

.160 
.  175 
.367 
.213 
.  145 
.  148 
.  147 
.  163 
.  168 
.  165 
.172 
.227 
.201 

.215 
.  180 
.  197 
.192 

.205 

.315 

.  380 

.420 

.144 

.147 
.  138 

.155 
.  107 
.146 
.  114 

.161 

.154 
.  165 
.414 
.  208 
.  144 
.  153 
-  148 
.  161 
.  155 
.  169 
.  188 
.204 
.  191 

.231 

.  184 
.191 
.  186 

.209 

.312 
.339 

.392 

15 

15 
15 

14 

14 
15 
15 
15 

15 
15 
7 
14 
15 
15 
15 
21 
5 
14 
14 
5 
14 

5 
14 
14 
15 

14 

11 
15 

14 

.378 
.388 
.368 

.348 
.248 
.396 
.257 
.389 

.390 
.335 
.591 
.529 
.317 
.  363 
.414 
.241 
.426 
.497 
.524 
.  510 
.544 

.459 

.489 
.489 
.411 

.46S 

.  625 
.758 

.718 

25 
19 
20 

9 
1 
9 
25 
19 

25 
10 
25 
10 
9 
16 
9 
9 
10 
9 
19 
8 
10 

10 
9 
9 
10 

9 

25 
10 

10 

.042 
.060 
.051 

.063 
.027 
.026 
.024 
.035 

.056 
.071 
.095 
e.  000 
.051 
.043 
.054 
.059 
.004 
.054 
.071 
.044 
.078 

.070 
.046 
.033 
.057 

.059 

.026 
.123 

.118 

82 
96 
87 

77 
67 
66 
62 
75 

81 
81 
66 
75 
81 
74 
84 
89 
67 
79 
80 
97 
90 

88 
71 
69 
82 

80 

86 
98 

91 

67 
85 
69 

76 
61 

64 
82 
74 

72 
75 
62 
79 
67 
64 
67 
78 
59 
69 
69 
86 
83 

76 
64 
62 
75 

70 

66 
92 

78 

86 
91 
86 

78 
63 
68 
88 
73 

82 
80 
65 
83 
78 
74 
81 
90 
69 
79 
78 
91 
91 

86 
72 
68 

82 

79 

80 
96 

89 

52 
75 
56 

56 
34 
24 
69 
37 

54 
54 
20 
0 
53 
35 
51 
55 
9 
45 
51 
74 
52 

60 
36 
24 
54 

42 

53 

84 

57 

31 
63 
36 

53 
40 
17 
53 
40 

38 
37 
23 
36 
25 
14 
34 
53 
25 
27 
33 
62 
49 

42 
24 
22 
51 

32 

8 
79 

34 

54 
59 

58 

53 
36 
29 
43 
36 

46 
57 
54 
33 
37 
27 
55 
68 
42 
51 
45 
36 
68 

61 
46 
35 
55 

54 

43 

89 

50 

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo  (a)              

Clinton    -.   ..  .. 

Fort  Edward      ..... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Carlisle  -.  

ChruDiedale      ....  

Harrisburg   [Hickok] 

L«wisburg  

Norristown    

Philadelphia 

Somerset  

Westrown  .   .. 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ...  . 

Baltimore  

Ch.-stertowu  

Frederick  . 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Guldsborough  

Murfreesborough  .,   . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  ..  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (f  )  .. 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 
b  Same  amount  on  the  10th. 
c  Bailie  amount  on  the  2lhh. 


d  Mean  relative  humidity,  53.3.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 
&c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

e  Samn  amount  on  the  19th. 

/  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .33=2;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


883 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

•  AIIMUM. 

MINIHC.M.                                XEAX.                                                M1KIH1. 

7  a.  m. 

a  P.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Datt. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

SOUTH  CABOLIXA  —  Continued. 

India. 
.290 

.384 
.459 

.342 
.333 

.303 
.376 

.301 
.344 
.302 

.240 

.276 

.242 

Inches. 
.362 

.430 

.582 

.349 

.369 

.333 
.431 

.311 
.381 
.351 

.263 
.295 

.268 
.244 

Inches. 
.322 

.413 

.504 

.357 
.351 

.323 
.433 

.303 
.385 
.338 

.240 
.304 

.250 

15 
14 
13 

4 

30 

4 
14 

14 
13 
13 

13 

4 

4 
14 

5 
5 
14 

5 
5 
5 
5 

13 
1 
13 
13 

13 
13 
14 

29 
12 
30 
12 
29 

12 

12 
30 

2 

29 
21 

25 

28 

Inches. 
.693 

.710 
.812 

.663 
.604 

.604 
.752 

.626 
.682 
.668 

.566 
.626 

.511 
c.420 
.500 

.456 
.345 
.469 
.556 
.476 
.456 
.556 

.282 
.175 
.251 
.233 

.484 
.487 
.407 

.347 

.418 
.335 
.423 
.236 

.377 

.222 

.238 
.188 

.285 
.706 

.369 
.309 

9 

9 
23 

9 

10 

9 

1 

22 
23 

7 

9 
9 

8 
23 
9 

19 
9 
9 
9 
8 
9 
9 

9 
31 
9 
24 

24 
9 
9 

9 
8 
7 
1 
19 

8 

9 
7 
9 

8 
8 

6 

8 

Inches. 
.061 

.170 
.203 

.104 
.  Ill 

.086 
.160 

.114 

.000 
a.  118 

.062 
.101 

.067 
.126 
.065 

.049 
d.  000 
.047 
.047 
.019 
.048 
.060 

.026 
.002 
.057 
.051 

.076 

.082 
.046 

.031 
.050 
.023 
.131 
.000 

.039 

.009 
.017 
A.  028 

.003 
.  178 

.006 
.032 

81 
87 
90 

90 

87 

89 

87 

91 
82 
93 

83 
93 

94 

72 

72 
86 

67 
72 

70 
75 

64 
67 
83 

67 
75 

76 
72 
79 

73 
55 

78 
75 
80 
78 
80 

66 
69 
85 
79 

81 
79 
67 

74 
89 
64 
80 
72 

67 

76 
78 
73 

59 
61 

40 
73 

81 

88 
90 

86 
80 

87 
78 

78 
81 

83 

77 
86 

91 

25 
54 

78 

55 
67 

60 
62 

54 
0 

77 

48 
57 

52 

18 
37 
65 

29 
34 

34 

42 

20 
32 
59 

25 
36 

39 
34 
45 

34 
0 
60 
40 
50 
54 
63 

20 
1 
71 
68 

33 
39 
22 

39 
68 
17 
62 
0 

34 

37 
27 
40 

14 
42 

16 
48 

45 
44 
.64 

47 
43 

47 
53 

40 
51 
61 

34 
53 

57 

GEOBGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  —  • 
Greensborough 

Selrna  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Van  Xostrand]  
Goliad.  

Larif-sa            .       .   . 

TEXXESSKE  — 
Glen  wood  

Memphis 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  ...   

Springdale  (6)  .  

.224 

.178 
.134 
.230 
.216 
.179 
.172 
.215 

.127 

.095 
.  135 
.122 

.257 
.  222 
.  193 

.132 
.16c 

.  142 
.194 
.126 

.182 

.094 
.098 
.112 

.092 
.341 

.  ITS 
.130 

.253 

.180 
.149 
.312 
.221 
.192 
.  193 
.224 

.144 

.102 
.155 
.130 

.262 
.250 
.194 

.156 
.226 
.148 
.247 
.  133 

.192 

.125 
.111 
.133 

.  119 
.443 

.236 
.160 

.217 

.166 
.  136 
.223 
.205 
.  179 
.174 
.213 

.  125 
.103 
.143 
.124 

.246 
.235 
.  189 

.156 
.  186 
.152 
.259 
.138 

.195 

.110 
.  106 
.119 

.109 
.421 

.238 
.  140 

94 

79 
61 
80 
87 
88 
81 
90 

71 
76 
92 
81 

90 
94 
79 

85 
100 
82 
80 
90 

87 

71 

85 

82 

71 

65 

42 

87 

88 

74 
63 

74 
80 
83 

82 
83 

70 
78 
85 

7  a 

87 
89 
73 

85 
100 
77 
84 
91 

81 

72 
82 
77 

71 
62 

44 

82 

68 

14 
17 
50 
57 
63 
63 
70 

38 
14 
78 
68 

80 
71 
59 

52 
100 
51 
69 
71 

51 

33 
62 
25 

48 
49 

4fi 

46 

34 
21 
50 
40 
58 
63 
61 

45 
23 
73 
67 

62 
42 

47 

68 
100 
33 
78 
70 

55 

37 
39 
25 

6 

48 

26 
53 

OHIO  — 
Avon......  

Bowline  Green 

Hillsborough      ... 

Montville  

Stvannah  

Westerville         ... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit 

Manjuette             

Ottawa  Point  {e}  

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/)  ... 
INDIANA  — 
Madison  ..  

Richmond    [iloore]  .   .   ... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta          

Manchester  (6)  .   .   ..  

Upper  Alton  (g) 

Whuaton  

MISSOURI  — 
St    Louis          

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

Matiison      

\Vaukesha  

IOWA  — 

Fairfield 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence                  _   .     

Leavenworth  City,  [JlcCarty] 

a  Same  amount  on  the  8th. 

6  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month, 
c  Same  amount  on  the  1  tin. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  16th. 


e  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.  and  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .  139.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  93. 

f  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a  m.  and  3  and  9  p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .134.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  79. 

?  Incomplete. 
Same  amount  oo  the  16th  and  17th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MISIMIM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

An:!. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

MEXICO  — 

Inches. 
.666 

.209 
.240 

.427 
.790 
.271 

Inches. 
.695 

.237' 
.270 

.388 
.899 
.292 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

81 

80 

79 

95.0 
92 
72 

81 

78 
81 

80.7 
87 
70 

CALIFORNIA  — 

.231 
.259 

.417 
.881 
.275 

12 
11 

.360 
.405 

7 
2 

.051 

.066 

70 

74 

51.4 

77 
61 

33 
23 

19 

26 

38 
28 

San  Francisco  .       .... 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (6)         .   . 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  

23 
1 

c.977 
.509 

26 
23 

d.  706 
.110 

85 
48 

65 
26 

78 
35 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

b  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  13  in.,  and  3  anil  9  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .417,  at  12  in-,  .387.  Mean  relative 
humidity  at  9  a.  m  ,  71.6,  and  at  12  m.,  54.2. 


c  Same  amount  on  the  33d. 

d  Same  amount  on  the  27th  and  31st. 


REDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


885 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANDARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUEBE.VT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Ked  River  Settlement  
Higolet  

St  John's                    ...   . 

StanbiiJge 

Toronto  ..     .__  

Windsor  .  

1 
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1 
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0 
4 

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10 

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70 

Wolfville  . 

MAINE  — 
Coruish    [GuptillJ      

fornish   [West]  

0 
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East  Exeter  ...  .   .  _ 

Gardiner 

Perry 

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Concord  .......  

Francestown  [Bixby]  

West  Enfield  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  .... 

CratUbury  ...  .. 

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Cambridge  - 

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Westfield  .               

Williamstown  ......  

Worcester  ........  .. 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
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Buffalo  

Canton  ...........        J 

Clinton  

886 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Fort  Edward    .. 

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30 

Nichols  -       ....... 

Ogdensburg  ...  ----- 

Ovid  .  

1 

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3 

Rochester.   ......   ..... 

Saratoga         '  -. 

Spencei  town  .  .......... 

Waterford 

Wellsville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

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1 

2 

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15 

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3 

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19 

9 

7 

1 

25 

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PENNSYLVANIA.  —  • 
Bedford  .   

0 
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Ka&ton                           .... 

Fleming  ....  _-._..'--_- 

Gettysburg        .  . 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrihburg,  [HickokJ  

Lewisburg  . 

Morrisville 

Mount  Joy....   ........ 

Murrysville 

Noriistown           .        .... 

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia     . 

Pittsburg,  [Martin]  
Pocopson  .  

Somerset  ..... 

Tare&tum.  ... 

We  t  Havurford  

West  town  .  ...... 

DELAWARE  — 
Milford  

Newark  .  ......__. 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  -  .   _,-  .. 

Baltimore  .  

Frederick  .......   ..   _ 

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Leonard  town  ....  .. 

^ykesville 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


887 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Crichton's  Store  .... 

Lewistmrg  .  

Montross  

Mossv  Crick 

Poplar  Grove  .  

Portsmouth    . 

Rose  Hill  

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Roujjjemont  ...  

Smithfield  ..... 

Winchester  

Wirt  Court-House  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  

llarlborough  .  ... 

Murfreesborough  ....  

SotTii  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  

All  Saints  

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Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  
St.  John's  .... 

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GEJRGIA  — 
Athens  ... 

Hillsborough  

Savannah  ... 

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Sparta....  

Whitemarsh  Island 

Zebulon  

FLORIDA  — 
Alachuu  County 

Alligator  

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St.  Augustine  .... 

Salt  Ponds  

Wurrington  ... 

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ALABAMA  — 
Auburn  . 

Carlowville  ...... 

Greensborough  . 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

TEXAS  — 
Austin    [Palm]  ..... 

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Austin,  [\"au  NostrandJ.. 

Union  Hill   

Washington  .  ..  

TKSNKSSEK  — 
Glenwood         ....   .  

888 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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OHIO  — 
Bellcfontaine  ....  

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Jackson,  (Jackson  Co  )  — 
Jackson,  (Monroe  Co.)  — 

Madison   [King]  ....... 

North  wood      ..  ........ 

Welchfield          

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  .  _-  

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  .  . 
Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  ._ 

3 

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New  Buffalo 

Port  Huron 

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Now  Harmony     .    ...... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ...  .  .  .  .  .  

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Augusta 

Aurora  ...  

Batavia,  [Mead]..... 

Brighton  .  

Edgington  .... 

El^in    

Fremont  Centre  ........ 

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West  Urbana       ........ 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

=• 

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Whe.'ton  

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MISSOURI  - 
(ape  Girardeau.          .... 

3 

8 
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WISCONSIN  — 

Jiiiv  City  

Beloit                            

Lind                    

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48 

Men'i>hu   ......  .  ._.. 

Milwaukee,  [t'omeroy].  .. 
Milwaukee,   [Winkler]... 

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CALIFORNIA  — 

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REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   FEBRUARY,   1858. 


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REDl-CTIOXS    OF   METEOKOLOOICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   FEBRUARY,    1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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MARYLAND  — 

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8mithfie!d  

Wirt  Court-House.. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

DEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


893 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                             MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Miirlbjrough.  ...  

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Charleston,  [Johnson]  ... 
St.  John's  ... 

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Austin.  [Van  Nostraud].. 
Goliad  County  .  .. 

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Washington  ... 

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Jackson,  [Monroe  Co.]  
Jefferson.  ... 

Madison,    [Atkins]  .. 

894 


REDUCTION'S   OP    METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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MICHIGAN  — 
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MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  ....  ....... 

Springfield  .  ........ 

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Beloit  

Janesville  

Kenosha  —  .....  

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Milwaukee,  [Poraeroy]  — 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


835 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

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Platteville  

St  Croix  

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Border  Plains  

Fair  fie  Id   

Franklin 

Iowa  City 

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Pleasant  Plain     _   ...... 

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KEHRASKA  — 

KANSAS  — 

Leaven'thCity,  [Berthoud] 
Leaven'th  City,  [McCarty] 

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WEST  INDIES  — 
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Nassau    Bahamas      .... 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  — 
SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catbarina  Sophia,  Surinam 

0 

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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUUS. 

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Staubridge  .  

Toronto  —  ....  

1 
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4 

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Wolfville          

MAINK  — 
Curni^h    [Gupttll]...  

Cornish    1  West] 

Monson  

9 
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Portland                       

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Francestown,  [Bixbyj  — 

West  Eutield 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  ....  —  ... 

8 
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MASSACHUSETTS  — 

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Mendon      -  

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Worcester  .  .  .... 

RHODE  ISLAND— 
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Pomfret  

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Wallingford  ........ 

NEW  YORK— 
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Baldwinsville  . 

Bellport  

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REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


897 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS.   MARCH,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

8UKFACE  CURBENT. 

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Rochester              

Waterford                

Wellsville     

NEW  JKRXEY  — 

Sergeantsville  

3 

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32 

1 
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14 
0 

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33 
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rE-Vi.LYAXIA  — 

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Berwick  

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0 
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Cannohsbur^        .  .. 

Kafiton              ...... 

Fleniin0".  

Gettysburg 

11  -irrisbiirg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

2 
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Mtatlville 

Murrysville    

North  Whitehall 

1'itt-burg    [Jl-irtin] 

Pocopson  . 

Beading  

Shamjkin   .    .. 

Tiireutuui 

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DELAWARE  — 
Milford  

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick                    

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washingtou      .   

89 

113 


S'J8 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,    1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Smithtield  

Wirt  Court-House     ..... 

NORTII  CAROLINA— 
Chapel  Hill  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints                       

Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  — 

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GEORGIA  — 

Whitemarsh  Island-  

FLORIDA  — 

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MISSISSIPPI  — 

Puuldinjc  .   .. 

LOUISIANA  — 

Nu  w  Orleans  

TEXAS— 

Austin,  [Palm]  .  . 

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Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 
Goliad  County..  .  

Union  Hill  .   .. 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood       .  

Memphis  .  

KENTUCKY  — 

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Danville  ..  

Milloisburg 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


839 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MARCH,  1858. 


NAMK  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Jackson,  (Jackson  county) 
Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

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WelchtieM  

Wester  ville 

MICUIGA:;  — 
Battle  Creek 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 
Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 
Marquttte  ............. 

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INDIANA  — 

Richmond,  [MooreJ  
ILLINOIS— 
\thens             .      ....... 

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Aurora  ......  ...... 

Batavia    [UeadJ  

Fremont  Centre  ...- 

HiiUborout^h  ... 

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South  Pass           ...   

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WajvoBviUo.*«  .--  -- 

West  L'rbana     

900 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION    OF  CLOUDS. 

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Milwaukee,   [Yomeroy]  .. 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 

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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


Xo.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1858. 


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NEW  JERSEY  — 
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JLambertville  ......  .... 

Newark                        ..... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
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llarvisburg.  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Uickok]  

Meadville         .......... 

Mount  Joy     .     ...«. 

North  Whitehall 

Pittsburg,  [Martin]  
Pocopson  .  ........ 

Somerset  .   ..... 

Tarentum._.  ...      

\Vest  HaverforJ 

Westtown  

DELAWARE  — 
Milford  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  

Baltimore  .  

l-iladensburg  

ChOBtettown  

Frederick  

1 
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Sykesville...  .  . 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VlivGINlA  — 

Alexandria  

Crichton's  Store 

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Kanawha  .............. 

Montross 

Mossy  Creek  ..„..„-.... 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


903 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,   1858. 


X  A  ME  OF  STATIOV. 

r-CKFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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66 

NORTH  C'ABOLISA  — 
Chapel  Hill           

Mar  Ih'itu  rh    . 

Murfreesborough  . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Char'eston,  [Dawson]  
Chai  let-ton,  [Johnson]  — 
Columbia              ........ 

4 

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GEORGIA  — 

Ppjirta 

Whitemarsh  Island  .  

FLORIDA  — 
Aliifhua  couuty  

3 
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Ueluir 

Jacksonville 

St.   Augustine  ..  

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 

f. 

2 

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MI-SISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
B'ack  River  

New  Orleans  .. 

TEXAS— 

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Austin.  [Van  Nostrand]. 
Gulhul  ..   

Washington  .  

TENNESSEE  — 

Memphis  

KENTVCKY— 
Bardstown  .              ..... 

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Danville  .  .. 

Millershurg    

Nolin 

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Onio  — 

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? 

83 

904 


REDUCTION'S    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE   CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF   CLOUDS. 

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Cincinnati    [Harper]  

Cincinnati    [Hurtt] 

2 
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Cleveland  .  

Hillsborough  .  

Jackson,  (Jackson  county' 
Jackson,  (Monroe  county)  . 

Madison.  [Atkins]     .   _. 

Madison,  [King]  

Medina      ... 

Mount  Union  .  ...  .   

North  wood             

Savannah  .  

Welchfirld 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek 

Cooper  

Grand  RapiJs,  [Streng]  .. 

Monroe  _           ...  

5 
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New  Buffalo  

Port  Huron  .  

17 

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LNDIAKA  —                    , 
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Evansville  .  

Logansport 

Michigan  City  _ 

New  Harmony  

Richmond,  [Austin] 

0 

4 

1 

0 

4 

5 

11 

5 

30 

Richmond   [Moore] 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athena  

0 
0 

1 

0 
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4 
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4 
4 
17 
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Augusta 

Aurora              .   . 

Batavia,  [Mead]  

Brighton  ..... 

Edgington  . 

Elgin.  

Evanston  

Jacksonville  

Manchester  .. 

3 

7 

2 

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15 

14 

71 

Marengo  

Ottawa                      .   . 

2 
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Pukin  

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South  Pa*s  

6 
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2 
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5 
7 
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:; 
C 
22 

26 

54 
67 
12 
30 
41 

West  Salem  .   _ 

Wheaton 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


905 


X0.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   APRIL,    1858. 


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WISCONSIN  — 

Buy  City.. 

Beloit 

Green  Bay.  

Janesville 

Kenosha              .  . 

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llacine  ..          ...   . 

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Border  Plains.  

t'aiiifioche  . 

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Fort  Madison  

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Burlington  ...... 

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Manhattan  ...  

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St.  Georgd's,  Bermuda  
SOUTU  AMERICA  — 
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906 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,   1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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Brandon              -  

Cruftsbury      -    .  ...  

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—  -)-— 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


907 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Fort  Fdward  .  

1 
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Waterford       

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Bedford  .   -  

0 

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4 

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1 
SI 
71 
72 
30 
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39 
61 
82 

Eiu-ton  

Fleming 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg.  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  
Lewisburg       .    .    .   . 

Meaflville  .  

Morrisville 

Mnunt  ^oy    

2 
0 
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Norri^towti 

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia 

Pittsl'iirg   [Martin]   

Pocopson  .   ....  

Somerset  ..  ..  

West  Haverford 

DKLAWAKE  — 
Milford        

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore       .   . 

Frederick  .. 

3 
2 

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Syke^ville.  .  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

F.utl'alo 

3 
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Mossy  Creek 

Poplar  Grove       ..  

Rose  Hill 

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908 


REDUCTION'S    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1858. 


N\ME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CL.OUD.S. 

a 
C 
o 
2 

Ketwecn  north 
ami  cast. 

i 

H 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

c 

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3     . 

=  5 

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Between  south 
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at 

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and  west. 

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Between  north 
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I 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

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Smithfield 

Winchester  ...  . 

Wirt  Court-House   ..... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  College  .  

Murfrcesbtfrough  ... 

SJIITH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints                 

Charleston,  [Dawson].... 
Charleston,   [Johns  n]  
Columbia  -   .. 

2 
5 

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7 
7 

13 

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St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 

Hillsborough 

0 
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Savannah  

Sparta 

Whitemarsh  Island 

Zebulon  .  

FLOBIDA  — 

Alligator  .... 

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Belair.  . 

Jacksonville  .  . 

St   Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  .. 

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville 

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Greene  Springs          '. 

Grecnsborough  ....  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Paulding  

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LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River..     .    .  

New  Orleans 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Palm]  .. 

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91 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 
Goliad  County  

New  Braunfels  ... 

Union  Hill  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  ..  

Memphis  .... 

KENTUCKY  — 

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Louisville  

llillersburg  .  .  - 

Nolin  

Springdale  

OHIO  — 
Bfllefontaine  

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22 

2 

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1 

34 

6 

12 

85 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


9C9 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SUKFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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92 
86 
88 
75 
45 

Cincinnati,  [Hsirper]  .  

Pavt-m  

Edinburg        .   .  _ 

Hillsborough  .  

Hiram 

Jackson,  (Jackson  county) 
Jackson,  iMouioe  county) 

Madison    [Atkins] 

M:i'Hson     [King]          

Mount  Union.               

North  wooti 

Urbuiri  ... 

Welchfield  

Wrrterville  

MioaiOAB— 

liattle  Creek  

Cooper  .. 

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  
Monroe  .  ...  ... 

New  Buffalo  

Port  Huron  ..... 

17 
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1 
27 
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2 
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1 
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Marquette  .  ..  

INDIANA  — 
Canuelton  ......  ... 

2 
3 
0 
1 
11 

0 
1 
2 
8 
1 

0 
0 
7 
6 
5 

3 
2 
5 
10 
6 

10 

7 
1 
5 
12 

12 
2.i 
22 
18 
6 

M 

22 

29 
11 

4 

H 
6 
20 
8 
3 

52 
66 

86 
67 
48 

Evansville  ...   . 

Iiojfansport  .  ..... 

Madison 

Michigan  City 

New  Harmony  ... 

Richmond.  [Austin]  

1 

5 

1 

1 

2 

11 

6 

- 

35 

Richmond.  j^Moore]  ...... 

ILLINOIS  — 

0 
6 
5 
0 
0 
2 
0 

1 
7 
3 
20 
19 
23 
0 

0 
6 

4 
0 
2 
0 
0 

0 
7 
3 
6 
9 
18 
0 

0 
4 
0 
1 
2 
4 
0 

8 
16 
19 
30 
17 
9 
1 

13 
15 
30 
3 
2 
3 
1 

U 

6 
9 
27 
14 
32 
4 

45 
67 
73 
87 
65 
91 
6 

Auu'U^ta  

Aurora  

Hit  i  via    [Mead1..   . 

Brighton  

E<l;,rington  .  -  ... 

Elgin  

Jacksonville  

Manchester   

3 

10 

6 

2 

11 

13 

22 

15 

82 

Mareuso  ..  .. 

Ottawa  

2 
9 
0 

1 
2 
0 

2 
8 
1 

0 
2 
0 

8 

8 
0 

9 
13 

2 

2 
17 
6 

10 
23 
1 

28 
82 
10 

IVkip  

1'eoria  

Riley  

South  Pass  

2 
7 
7 
0 
1 
0 
0 

3 
2 
3 
0 
0 
0 
2 

0 
0 
8 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

4 
0 
11 

4 
0 
1 
0 

1 
10 
2 
24 
6 
2 
10 

1 
13 
29 
29 
5 
11 
14 

0 

12 
1 
1 

4 
5 
12 

12 
45 
61 
63 
16 
19 
38 

Warsaw  

Wavnesville 

West  Salem  

West  Urb-ina  

AVheaton     ..   .. 

Winueb.igo   .  

910 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME   OF   STATION. 

SURFACE  CURKENT. 

MOTIOV  OF  CLOUDS. 

-c 
1 

Between  north 
nnfl  east. 

a 

a 

: 

!I 

-  o> 
u 

-  — 

D 

a 

.= 

1 
• 

a 

?  1 
g* 

11 

V 

a 

16 

23 
19 
11 
1 
4 
3 
3 
9 
6 
2 
20 
3 
1 

11 
5 
7 
5 
27 
6 
25 
10 
15 
8 
2 

1 

7 
6 
0 
0 

2 
7 
8 
11 

1 

6 
56 
6 
11 
21 
4 

7 
10 

72 
23 

7 

4 

1 

$ 

I'.i  l\\  '  'Mi  north 
and  wet-t. 

.3 
5 
> 

•-  '- 
=  3 

I           I 

| 
2 

Between  north 
and  i-a-t 

u 

Between  south 
and  east. 

3 

c 

00 

Between  smith 
anil  west. 

V 

Between  nnith 
and  west. 

1 

MISSOURI  — 

13 

3 
0 
29 
28 
11 
2 
6 

to 

13 

2 
14 
12 

8 

7 
24 
7 
1 
3 
16 
2 
19 
2 
12 
11 

1 

12 
1 
30 
4 

39 
4 
9 

7 

11 
19 
0 
13 
10 
8 
1 

9 
2 

3 

8 
1 

0 
0 

9 

47 
47 
13 
10 
17 
18 
14 
13 
32 
39 
6 
22 
23 

10 
5 
20 
16 
17 
13 
7 
6 
17 
10 
8 

7 
3 
2 
4 

7 

11 
11 
24 
11 

7 
11 
11 
11 
9 
11 
15 

12 

20 

0 
8 
0 

18 
38 

6 

4 
2 
2 
9 
9 
23 
8 
4 
3 
11 
5 
6 
11 

4 
10 
7 
0 
2 
6 
7 
14 
5 
17 
15 

11 

2 
3 
27 
17 

8 
4 
6 

8 

3 
9 
0 
2 
20 
21 
3 

3 

2 

0 
1 
0 

12 

28 

16 

5 
3 

9 
1 
9 
10 
9 
14 
17 
20 
9 
16 
0 

15 
11 
12 
16 
12 
7 
17 
8 
10 
9 
10 

3 
17 
9 
4 
9 

4 
13 
11 
7 

15 
8 
18 
5 
2 
4 
9 

1 

5 

0 
15 
0 

12 

23 

13 

2 
11 
12 
17 
14 
28 
9 
13 
3 
0 
4 
6 
9 

3 
7 
5 
2 
1 
12 
3 
10 
12 
8 
9 

6 
18 
10 
8 
3 

11 
12 

5 
6 

16 
24 
0 
14 

7 
7 
16 

4 
4 

0 
17 
0 

2 
3 

16 

3 
4 
8 
2 
12 
5 
5 
4 
3 
6 
24 
3 
9 

10 
6 
0 
1 
3 
4 
9 
10 
4 
11 
2 

0 
0 
5 
19 

8 

9 
0 

7 
6 

10 
7 
2 
1 
4 
15 
7 

16 
0 

10 
4 
54 

2 
0 

4 

6 

7 

8   ! 

8 

13 
2 
29 
16 
16 
13 
11 
25 
7 

33 
20 
18 
27 
27 
10 
17 
16 
24 
13 
29 

2 
34 

6 

1 
0 

1 
30 
11 
10 

10 
9 
6 
9 
9 
10 
8 

8 
1 

8 
17 
0 

2 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
17 
4 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
25 

0 
5 
17 
25 
1 
19 
6 
0 
2 
5 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
21 

1 
0 
1 

27 

20 
0 
0 
6 
21 
0 
30 

2 
16 

0 
0 
31 

0 
0 

93 

93 
93 
92 
93 
93 
91 
84 
93 
9i 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
91 
93 
86 

31 
93 
42 
93 
69 

86 
81 
82 
93 

93 
93 
93 
67 
93 
92 
93 

62 
60 

93 
93 
93 

51 

93 

WISCONSIN  — 

3 
0 
1 

21 

38 
6 
0 
5 

2 
0 
0 
5 

1 

0 
0 

2 

1 

1 
11 

25 
14 
0 

0 

g 

2 

2 
0 

9 

3 

1 
6 

86 
27 
5 
47 

Beloit            ......  

0 
2 

0 
3 

0 
3 

0 
5 

0 
3 

1 

(I 

1 
9 

1 
2 

3 

27 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Wiokler]  — 

15 
11 
5 

1 

0 
2 
0 
3 

15 
19 
2 

1 
0 
11 
4 
5 

5 
5 
2 

1 
0 

7 
2 
8 

0 
0 
0 

2 
0 
3 
4 
5 

0 

4 

0 

1 
1 
2 
0 
4 

10 

11 

0 

2 

1 
11 
0 
22 

12 
6 

1 

4 
2 
5 
0 
17 

26 
SI 

4 

12 
5 
13 

0 

18 

83 
87 
14 

21 

9 
51 
10 

82 

Platteville  .- 

IOWA  — 

Fairfield                    

0 
2 
0 

1 

0 
0 

3 
1 
0 

1 
0 
0 

1 
0 
0 

3 

15 

u 

1 
2 
8 

1 

7 
4 

11 

27 
26 

Pleasant  Plain     

3 

2 

4 

2 

6 

1 

2 

11 

31 

MINNKSOTA  — 

7 
0 
13 
3 

21 
3 

3 
3 
1 
6 

2 
3 

9 
4 
3 

8 

4 
0 

4 
4 
0 
3 

1 
6 

3 

11 
3 

2 

9 
9 

1 

3 

2 
0 

1 
7 

2 
7 
34 
5 

12 

5 

4 
4 
4 
0 

3 
10 

33 
36 
60 
27 

53 
43 

Lapham  

KEBRASKA  — 

lirownville    

11 

8 

9 

5 

5 

17 

10 

8 

73 

KANSAS  — 

Lawrence.  

Leaven'th  C'y,[Berthoud 
Leavenw'th  C'y,[YlcCart) 
Man  hat  tan 

0 
1IJ 
12 
0 

10 
3 
4 
0 

0 
0 
10 

1 

22 
0 
0 
0 

1 
4 
5 

2 

S3 

7 
8 

1 

0 
11 
10 

3 

9 

y 

8 
1 

75 
41 

57 
8 

Mapleton  ...... 

Topeka  . 

MEXICO  — 

CALIFORNIA  —  • 
Mary&ville  

Sacramento  

0 
3 

0 
0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

2 
1 

13 

8 

4 
32 

0 

1 

30 
45 

San  Francisco.....  ...... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  

SOOTH  AMERICA  — 
Catbariiia  Sophia,  Suri  nan 

0 

18 

36 

19 

0 

1 

0 

0 

74 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


911 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

i  1 

z     = 

14 

i   \l 

£      = 

! 

|^ 

-  -= 
f  = 

~ 
a 

;. 

Z 

Is 

:  = 

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71 
42 

BRITISH  AMERICA.  — 
Montreal              .  ........ 

5 

6 
9 
0 
2 
3 
5 
19 

7 

4 
1 
2 
3 
6 
5 

0 
0 
2 

7 

12 
8 
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9 

4 
6 

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14 
13 
12 
10 

4 
13 
6 
IT 
1 
17 
14 

25 

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16 
0 

0 
5 
11 

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1 

7 
4 
0 

4 
12 
8 
7 
11 
19 
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0 
22 
14 
0 

1 
1 
4 

0 

0 
0 
10 
31 
22 
14 
2 

3 
6 

11 
U 

20 
8 
14 

19 
0 

3 

7 

7 
6 
4 

3 

15 
2 
0 
2 
17 
4 
2 

23 

5 
7 
2 
6 
10 
2 

1 
0 
14 

31 

35 
3 
30 

2! 
3 
1 
22 
30 
3 
22 
13 

8 
21 
9 
10 
23 
15 
40 

23 
0 
13 
15 

4^ 
15 

7 

3 

1 
7 

6 
1 
2 

24 

17 
19 
6 
6 
8 
2 

1 

4? 
16 
2 

4 
2 
9 

7 
12 
16 
24 
9 
5 
19 
5 

17 
12 
22 
14 
19 
6 
12 

8 
0 

10 

24 

19 

21 
12 

3! 
37 
13 
0 
0 
0 
9 
30 

0 
0 

^ 

4 
1 
0 

1 

9 
20 
0 

4 

4 
0 
3 

90 
M 

60 
90 
90 
76 
90 

u 

90 
90 
90 
-7 
90 
M 
90 

86 
9'i 
88 
90 

90 
86 
90 

1 

13 

12 
8 

4 
4 

1 
11 

3 

2 

32 
0 

1 

2 

11 

2 

Red  River  Settlement  
Rigolet 

St    Martin                    

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill]  

Cornish    [West] 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

7 

11 

Dexter                  -      ...... 

4 
2 
1 
8 

0 

1 
3 
3 

1 

8 
0 
0 

•2 

0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
3 
5 

0 

0 

4 
9 
0 
0 

0 
8 
3 
5 

1 

0 

1 
0 
0 

0 

1 

6 
11 

0 

16 
13 
10 

20 

0 
8 
13 
21 

11 

7 
12 
14 
10 

1 
19 
27 

1 

7 

17 
18 
11 
8 

0 

35 
11 
24 

35 

56 
55 
36 
49 

1 
75 
69 
65 

56 

Portland                     

Steuhen    .    ..  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 

AVe<t  Entield              

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  _...__ 

Crafisbury 

1 
2 
2 

5 
10 

0 
3 
0 

3 
2 

1 

0 
0 

1 
1 

1 
0 
0 

3 
2 

4 
3 
3 

9 

4 

11 

•67 

4 

4 
U 

16 
5 
20 

1 
5 

31 
0 
2 

9 

4 

65 
80 
31 

35 
39 

i  i>hnsbury 

7 

1 

0 
0 
0 

1 

5 
13 
0 
2 
8 
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2 

0 
8 

5 

12 

1 
15 
2 
6 
0 
7 
1 
4 
8 
0 
0 

0 

2 

6 
13 
12 
15 

17 
23 

i 

22 
7 
5 
7 
2 
20 

30 

13 
15 

11 

1 

0 
7 
3 
3 
0 
1" 
0 
3 
11 

2 
22 

3 

4 
18 
14 
2 

4 
3 
6 
1 
24 
0 
:; 
5 
6 

1 

0 

4 
1 
2 

9 
0 
3 

1 
5 
9 
8 
0 
8 
0 
7 

0 

2 

20 
3 
4 
1 
21 
1 
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6 
6 
11 
12 
b 
9 

3 

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7 
5 
12 
8 
32 
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4 
11 
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0 

25 

12 
4 
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1 
0 
2 
7 
6 
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0 
8 
11 
5 

17 

9 
11 
6 
26 

0 

11 
3 

12 
40 

11 
6 
1 

29 
0 

•J  •• 

6 

2 

9 
30 
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30 
52 
40 
12 
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8 
14 
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21 

26 

23 

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33 
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15 
35 
is 
9 
21 
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8 
49 

18 

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5 
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2 
2 
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14 
0 
14 
4 
3 

1 

0 

1 
1 
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53 

! 

7 
11 

8 
3 
1 
6 
0 
45 

7 

24 

18 
8 
14 
8 
16 
7 
8 
7 
3 
22 
30 
17 
15 

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26 
22 
5 
16 

7 
13 
46 
21 
0 
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1 
4 
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12 

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0 
0 

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0 
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0 

12 
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77 
90 
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90 
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90 
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88 
84 

90 

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90 

86 
89 
90 
90 
90 
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93 
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82 
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M\"M"IH>ETM  — 

Bi  id;:  c  water  
Cambridge  
Florida                   .   

0 

15 

3 

1 

0 

17 

39 

9 

84 

0 

21 

1 

1 

0 

50 

2 

- 

!-3 

4 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

6 

20 

1 

5 

0 

10 

0 

6 

8 

18 

48 

Westrield    ..  

i 

1 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

Providence  .  

CONNECTICUT  — 

0 
2 
2 
3 

1 
2 
4 
3 
0 

6 
10 

7 
6 

0 
6 
1 
0 
2 

0 

3 
1 

1 

1 
0 
1 
1 
0 

1 
0 
1 
2 

1 
8 

1 
1 
0 

6 
5 

1 
1 

0 
3 
0 

4 
0 

13 

3 
12 
5 

6 
17 
17 
9 
1 

0 
2 

4 
20 

31 
11 
21 
9 
1 

20 

22 
6 

4 

3 
12 
20 
10 
0 

46 
47 
34 
42 

43 
59 
65 
37 

4 

Pom  fret 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

Co  veil    ..  

\k-h.Js    

0 

1 

3 

1! 

1 

7 

6 

25 

54 

Harbor    .....  

3 
0 
0 

1 
22 

1 

0 
0 

7 

1 
12 
1 

0 
0 
19 

^ 
7 

8 
0 

3;i 

9 

7 
4 

29 
90 
72 

Ni:w  JERSEY  — 

BlOOllirk'ld    .-.-----_---- 

912 


REDUCTIONS   OP    METEOHOLO JICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUliS. 

a 

o 

r. 

~ 

o  ^ 
=  ~ 

^ 

11 

V 

— 

j 

•3 

ut  V 

=  * 

ll 

B 

a 

£ 

3 
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to 

Jl 

§S 

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11 

B 

a 

j 
v 

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P 

la 

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c 
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a 

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33 

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3 
0 
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M 

Is 

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a 

« 

Si 

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=  1 

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P 

09 

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S 

NEW  JERSEY  —  Continued. 

6 
1 

0 
4 
0 
5 
2 
15 
6 
7 
6 
6 
5 
0 
2 
1 
1 
1 
4 
2 
10 
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4 

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7 
27 
4 
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17 

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25 
25 
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18 

26 
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17 
9 
16 
14 
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4 

14 
18 
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10 

9 
9 
2 
3 
14 

4 
2 

0 
26 
11 
2 
12 
3 
4 
17 
9 
0 
0 
10 
1 
4 
17 
5 
7 
4 
6 
3 
0 
1 
6 
7 

8 

4 
7 
6 
14 
3 
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10 

58 
0 
0 
7 
16 
2 
7 
4 
2 

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0 

1 
0 
2 
2 

6 
0 
2 
4 
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10 
18 

7 
1 
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9 
8 
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3 
14 
4 
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7 
31 
7 
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1 
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15 
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4 
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3 
24 
0 
10 
40 

10 
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13 
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10 

36 
3 
15 
13 
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25 
13 

32 
14 
6 
14 
34 
20 
10 
18 
21 
14 
5 
29 
1 
33 
19 
10 
30 
10 
28 
10 
15 
14 
20 
22 

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14 
7 
17 
14 
9 
30 
17 

11 

3 
37 
0 
11 
4 
32 
13 
2 
24 
5 
35 

42 
54 
14 

29 

17 
21 

7 
18 
21 

1 
6 

1 

26 
64 
12 
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Morrisville  ,^.__-  ...... 

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Somerset    ... 

West  Haverfovd     ... 

DELAWARE  — 
Milford  

MARYLAND  — 

Bladensburg       ..... 

Frederick 

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Leitersburg  ......  .   .... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLOMBIA  — 
Washington  .  

VIRGINIA  — 
Buffalo  

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• 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


913 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1858. 


SURFACE  CURREST. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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LOUISIANA  — 
Black  Kiver        

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-tin.  [Van  Nostrand]. 
(tuliad      

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OHIO- 
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Cincinnati    f  Hnrtt]       ... 

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Jackson,  (Jackson  Co  )  ., 
Jackson,  (Monroe  Co.)  

Mtlison,  [King]  __.__._. 

Mount  Union       ........ 

Biplev 

115 


914 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACB  CURRENT. 

MOTIOV  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Welfhfield      

MICHIGAN  — 
lint  t  Ic  Creek  .  

Detroit                ...  ... 

Grand  Rapids,  [Stieng]  .. 

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Michigan  City  

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REDUCTION'S    OF   MET  KOROLOGIUAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


915 


Xo.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1858. 


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REDUCTION'S    OF    MKTEOKOLO31CAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,    1858. 


NAME  OF  STATIOV. 

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RIIOUE  ISLAND  — 
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CONNECTICUT  — 
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NEW  JERSEY  — 
Blooiufiuld  ...  

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


917 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE   CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

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Murrysville  .. 

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B!adens'>urg..  

Frederick  

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REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,    1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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New  Orleans  

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Madison   jiving]  ... 

Medina  

Wulcbfield 

Westerville      .. 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


919 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Manchester  .  .   _   .. 

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1 
10 

32 
25 
2 
1 

0 
4 
2 
3 

11 
0 
0 
2 

79 
33 
32 
36 

Bay  City  

Beloit  

G  reen  Bay  .... 

Keuosha  

1 
2 

0 
0 

0 
1 

0 
0 

0 
2 

4 
0 

1 
26 

0 
10 

6 
41 

Manitowoc  .  

Milwaukee,  (Poinemy]  
Milwaukee,  [WinklerJ  
New  Londou  .  

10 
13 
2 

3 
3 
1 

3 
5 
0 

2 
9 

0 

0 
1 
2 

23 
23 
3 

23 
4 
5 

14 
21 
0 

78 
79 
13 

Platteville                  .   .. 

Waukesha    

IOWA  — 
Belle  vue  

Border  Plains     ..   .. 

0 
5 
0 
5 

0 
5 
2 

4 

3 

1 
1 
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2 
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21 

10 
14 
0 

27 

8 
16 
0 
16 

30 
68 
3 
74 

Dubuqne  

Fairfield 

Fort  Madison 

920 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    ODSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STAT10.V. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

£ 

e 
o 
2 

Between  north 

ami  ra>t. 

| 

6 

lietwrt-M  i-ciutli 
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3 
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Calm  or  varia- 
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| 

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Between  south 
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| 

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1 

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1 

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Tow  A  —  Continued. 

12 
3 
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1 

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7 
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8 

10 
23 
8 
4 
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0 
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0 

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8 
2 

7 
7 
7 
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5 
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26 

7 
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9 
2 

12 
10 

4 
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7 
23 

4 
3 

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1 
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46 
20 

13 
40 
26 
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12 
21 

6 
4 
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2 
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9 
23 
26 
19 

19 
5 
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7 

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3 
17 
0 

24 

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17 
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27 

7 
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7 
8 

38 
5 
17 
24 

35 
54 
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25 
17 

6 

1 

0 
35 
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8 
22 
13 
10 
10 
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0 
8 
6 
12 
0 
0 

0 
38 
6 
5 

0 
0 
11 
13 
23 

5 
5 

90 
21 
10 

2 

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4 
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9 

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2 
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6 
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0 
63 

0 
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33 

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3 
22 

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93 
93 
91 
71 
72 

31 
93 
93 
66 
30 
93 

84 
93 
93 
93 

93 
91 
93 
93 
93 

62 
62 

93 

93 
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54 

93 
84 

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24 
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7 
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2 

2 
27 
3 
0 

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5 
2 
0 
2 

8 
40 
42 
18 
40 

Sioux  City     .__,___-..-- 

MINNESOTA  — 

LMphum  .          -     ...... 

6 
0 
11 

5 
1 

0 
7 

3 
0 
9 

1 
6 
0 
0 

9 
0 
2 

2 
2 
0 
9 

2 
1 
4 

6 
17 
0 
14 

5 
6 

1 

20 
2 
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7 
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27 
0 
9 

26 
10 
3 

5 
0 
3 
16 

2 
0 

4 

2 
14 
0 
0 

60 
19 
34 

44 
69 
5 

72 

NEURASKA  — 

Klkham       ....  ...... 

KANSAS— 

6 
1 
0 

1 
2 

0 

2 
5 
1 

4 
3 
0 

3 
5 
0 

19 
2 
1 

13 

1 
1 

7 
0 
0 

55 
19 
3 

Mapletou  ... 

MEXICO  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

2 
1 

0 
3 

5 
16 

1 

38 

0 
0 

8 
58 

San  Francisco  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas 

SOCTU  AMERICA  — 

0 
0 

0 

11 

32 

18 

30 
16 

1 

0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 

64 
45 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


921 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CrRREXT. 

MOTIOX  OF  CLOUDS. 

| 

z 

= 

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10 
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0 
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9 
9 

2 
10 
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20 
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26 
15 
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25 
16 
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24 
10 
13 
21 
28 
22 
17 

18 
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7 
17 

19 
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6 

5 

27 
0 

1 
16 
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0 
0 
6 
21 

28 
9 
23 

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0 
8 
31 

1 
13 
7 
15 

16 
13 
3 
17 
23 
7 
24 

10 
0 
12 
20 

5 
26 
14 

51 
16 
0 
0 
11 
13 
12 
22 

0 
0 
0 
10 
0 
0 
0 

6 
21 
0 
0 

7 
0 
5 

93 
78 
93 
93 
93 
93 
70 
93 

93 
93 
42 
93 
91 
93 
92 

78 
84 
93 
93 

92 
92 
93 

6 
13 

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2 

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0 

6 
10 

9 

1 

15 

2 

4 
10 

14 
10 

64 
48 

Ked  River  Settlement  

'        .  . 

Windsor   ........  

0 
0 

0 
13 

0 
2 

0 

4 

0 
8 

0 
20 

1 

6 

1 
5 

2 
58 

Wulfville                

MAINE  — 
Cornish   [Guptill] 

Cornish   [West]  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 
4 
3 
0 

0 
0 

4 
0 

6 

15 
11 
1 
16 

0 
2 

7 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

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7 
5 
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7 
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4 
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3 

5 
6 

2 

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8 
13 

2 
2 

8 

7 

12 

6 

4 
9 
3 

0 
34 
32 
5 

6 

9 
11 

7 
4 

0 

4 
7 
32 

31 

50 
49 
34 
41 

3 

62 
77 
68 

58 

Portland   

NKW  HAMPSIIIBE  — 

Stratford       

West  Enfield          

VERMONT  — 
Brandon           .....   ... 

Craftsbury    ..... 

2 
5 
6 

1 

6 
5 
3 

2 

2 
0 
0 

1 

1 

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11 
6 
5 

3 

8 
40 

7 

2 

11 

2 
6 

0 

17 
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0 

58 
62 
31 

9 

St    Johnsb  .jry           .... 

6 

6 

2 
8 
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4 
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5 
6 
3 

3 

3 

7 
9 
8 

12 

17 
2 
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12 
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6 
11 
6 
0 
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1 
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18 
2 
20 
28 
27 
22 
5 
14 
5 
24 

29 

29 
24 
6 
13 

1 
9 
1 
3 

3 
10 

1 
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8 
7 
3.5 
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9 
19 
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3 
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1 
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5 
6 
27 
20 
5 
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11 
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9 
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15 

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1 
7 
13 
15 

6 
13 
14 

31 
14 
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:;7 

0 
12 

8 
10 
7 

16 

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13 

7 
3 
3 
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4 
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8 
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5 
10 
4 

4 

0 
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8 
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6 
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28 
12 
10 
11 
11 
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10 
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32 
30 
27 
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23 

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9 
10 
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93 
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90 
94 
93 
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93 
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MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Florida 

6 

1 

0 

27 

4 

9 

32 

3 

82 

0 

26 

0 

6 

3 

29 

3 

14 

81 

2 

6 

2 

1 

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6 

4 

5 

26 

Westfield 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

RIIODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .            ...... 

1 
5 
6 
2 

5 
3 
7 
0 
0 

24 
16 
6 
9 

0 
6 
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0 
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1 
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1 
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7 
13 
24 
21 
5 

52 
63 
42 
49 

51 

59 
68 
67 
21 

Porafret  

Saybrook  .... 

Wallingford  _  ...... 

NK\V  YOHK  — 
Baldwinsville  .......  .... 

Beverly 

Cazenovia   ....... 

Covert    ..... 

Kden                 ...   ...... 

Nichols 

0 

1 

2 

17 

3 

11 

7 

28 

69 

Rochester                          .  .  . 

8 
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22 
93 
75 

S;t-r  Harbor  .    ..  .  

S;lt';lt<)£a                                               ... 

Wampsville      .......... 

NEW  JEUSEY  — 

116 


922 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

| 

O  U 

C    M 

5% 

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10 

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33 

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12 
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6 
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9 
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2 
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6 
8 
10 
9 
3 
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9 

8 

30 
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25 
6 
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9 
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6 
6 
2 
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22 
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26 
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18 
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11 
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66 
27 
11 
5 

1 
9 
1 
19 
15 
11 

5 

39 
7 
5 
60 
4 
33 
15 
0 
15 
3 
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19 
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12 

44 
4 
20 
6 
3 
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34 
10 
14 
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16 
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12 
8 
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4 
9 
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7 
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31 

7 
11 

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2 
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12 
42 
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82 
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41 
89 
93 
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90 

93 
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74 
93 
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68 
89 
92 
93 

93 
67 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford.  

0 

18 

4 

31 

0 

0 

2 

7 

62 

Carlisle     

0 

11 

1 
3 

1 
6 

3 
0 

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9 

9 
10 

5 
24 

5 

11 

25 

74 

3 

9 
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3 
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3 

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3 
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4 
5 
5 
1 

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15 
0 
1 

12 
21 
21 

5 

24 
18 
11 
0 

61 
76 
50 
11 

Harrifburg,  [Hei.-ely]  
Harrisbuig,  [tiickokj  

Lewisburg  _   .....  

4 
3 
4 

2 

1 
3 

0 
0 

2 

1 
3 
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5 
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3 
12 
13 

7 
15 
16 

6 
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35 
1 

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13 

8 
12 
24 
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41 
26 
6 

2 
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22 
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12 
14 
29 

1 
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62 
62 
37 
36 
34 
69 
77 
87 
58 
55 

50 
2 

North  Whitehall  

Pittsburg    (M.  H)    

Somerset      

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  

2 
10 
4 

1 

22 
1 
1 

0 
2 

7 

0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
7 
3 

0 

19 
0 
1 

6 

3 

7 

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9 

0 
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3 

7 
4 

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0 
16 
5 

31 
32 
53 

9 

16 
17 
33 

6 
18 
3 

0 

0 
3 
8 

50 
84 
81 

10 

66 
37 
50 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Buffalo  

C  rich  ton's  Store    

K.anawha  

6 

8 

8 

1 

5 

1 

1 
1 

0 

1 

7 
8 

5 
25 

2 
19 

34 
64 

Poplar  Grove.. 

Portsmouth 

Hose  Hill  

0 
11 
11 

0 

16 
5 
3 
1 

8 

0 
4 

7 
6 

3 
11 
5 
11 

9 

0 
1 
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28 
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86 

Rougemont  .  .. 

SmithfielJ  

\Virt  Court  House 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College 

Marlboi  ough  .      

Murfree:-  borough 

0 

7 
0 
2 
4 
0 

3 

8 

29 

21 
13 
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SOUTH  CAROLINA— 
All  Saints..  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  — 
Columbia              .   ..    .. 

4 
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2 

38 
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GEORGIA  — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

5 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


923 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATtO.V. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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17 
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31 

14 
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15 
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13 
9 

26 
36 
19 
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19 

34 
10 
8 
10 
33 
6 
42 
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32 
6 
20 
14 
19 
0 
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9 
29 
23 

9 

22 

1 
0 
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7 
17 
7 
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2 

28 
12 
7 
11 

14 
2 
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0 

5 
9 
8 
5 
17 
2 

4 
8 

16 
9 
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7 
9 

7 
0 
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9 
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11 

9 

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4 

9 
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4 

12 
13 

8 
2 

FLORIDA  — 

Alligator  

3 
2 
1 
0 
0 
3 

3 

20 

4 
6 
1 
48 

7 
15 

7 
7 
1 
10 

1 
6 
14 
1 
0 
11 

4 
9 
3 
3 

1 
0 

6 
14 
7 
5 
1 
0 

0 
6 
7 
7 

1 
0 

1 
5 
6 
1 

1 
5 

25 
77 
49 
30 
6 
77 

Belair  .  

Jacksonville 

St   Augustine 

Salt  Funds 

ALAB\MA  — 

0 
4 
0 
2 

9 

4 
0 

8 

0 
2 

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14 

2 

9 
23 

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3 
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9 

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16 
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45 
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64 

49 

Greene  Springs  

G  reensburough 

Selrua  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Colum  bus  .  ... 

Natchez  ...  

Paul.  ling  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

New  Orleans  ... 

TEXAS  — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

0 

2 
20 

1 

1 
0 
9 
5 

0 
2 
14 
0 

0 
0 

4 
1 

0 
16 
10 

- 

0 
0 
0 
2 

0 
1 

4 
1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 
21 
61 
18 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 
Goliad  

Larissa  ..... 

New  Bniunfels 

1':.  ion  Hill  

8 

1 

0 
10 

1 
12 

1 
7 

38 
2 

6 
10 

0 
32 

1 
11 

54 
85 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  

Memphis  ....  

KFXTVCKY  — 
Bardstown  -....  

12 
3 
0 
0 

7 
2 
6 
2 

1 
1 
0 
2 

0 
1 
0 
0 

6 

0 
0 
2 

15 
15 
16 

1 

20 
16 
16 
53 

13 
24 

11 
0 

73 
62 
49 
60 

Danville  .  

Louibville  

Paris  

Spriogdale  .              . 

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine  .  

0 

2 

8 
2 

0 

1 

10 

1 

0 
0 

35 
9 

3 
14 

18 
17 

74 
46 

Bowling  Green  . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  . 

Cleveland  

3 
2 
0 
0 
2 
0 

1 
11 

4 
0 
3 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

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0 
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66 
69 
15 

35 

2 

Dayton  .  ... 

Edinburg  

Hillsborough  

Hiram  

Hudson  

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  . 
Jefferson  .... 

0 
1 

1 
5 
0 
1 
0 
1 
5 
0 
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Lancaster  .... 

Madison.  [Atkins]   . 

Madison,  [King]  

Medina  

New  Lisbon......  .. 

Ripley  

Savannah  ...  

Urbana  .   . 

Welchfield  

Westerville  

924 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

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MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek    ...... 

6 
0 
0 
9 
1 
3 

0 
0 

0 
4 
6 
17 

6 
3 
10 
3 
6 
0 

4 
0 
19 
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6 

5 
0 
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4 

39 
3 
4 
35 

10 
5 
5 
20 

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids,  [Streug]  .. 
JIarquette  ........ 

Monroe            .  .  .... 

2 

3 
7 
3 

4 
1 
10 
2 
16 

16 
0 
0 

7 

4 
2 
10 

1 
1 

0 
3 
0 
13 

2 
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14 

0 
0 
27 

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4 
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22 
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4 
10 
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13 

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0 
29 
9 
2 

4 
16 
23 
12 
5 

31 
23 

15 
0 

11 
3 
29 
4 

8 

66 
70 
54 
65 

35 
48 
87 
47 
42 

New  Buffalo  

Port  Huron 

16 
10 

9 
12 
14 
6 
32 
8 
6 
0 

4 
6 
10 
15 
0 
2 
6 
3 
11 
22 
0 
10 
18 
6 
6 
18 
21 
6 
2 
12 
10 

11 

6 
0 
15 
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5 
12 

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10 
0 
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32 
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7 
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5 

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10 
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15 
17 
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16 
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18 
12 
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13 
15 
22 
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11 
13 
10 

15 
12 
22 
16 
45 
17 
29 
8 
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39 
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9 
10 
19 
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16 
14 
31 

7 

42 
38 
13 
6 
21 
16 
14 
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9 
16 
19 
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13 
9 
20 
29 
27 
12 

2 

6 

6 
7 
22 
16 
2 
7 
4 
2 

3 
10 
14 
9 
0 
2 
3 
12 
4 
8 
10 
6 
3 
9 
IS 
13 
24 
1 
8 
8 
9 

6 

0 
5 

13 
14 
6 
2 
18 
0 
9 

24 
41 

29 
6 
20 
16 
4 
16 
11 
2 

12 
10 
15 
5 
17 
11 
30 
26 
2 
4 
2 
20 
11 
4 
21 
15 
1 
9 
10 
16 
22 

15 

11 
5 
12 
5 
11 
7 
17 
25 
18 
14 
28 
5 

28 
24 
10 
16 
21 
2 

5 
0 

0 
3 
0 
0 
15 
0 
2 
15 

0 
14 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
13 
0 
0 
0 
7 
9 
0 
14 
0 
31 
30 
0 
9 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
37 
12 
4 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
54 

0 
6 
22 
29 
6 
28 

88 
108 

92 
93 
93 
93 
93 
68 
60 
41 

86 
93 
93 
93 
93 
90 
93 
93 
30 
93 
93 
89 
92 
93 
93 
64 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
93 
92 
93 
93 
93 

Thunder  Bay  Island-. 

INDIANA  — 

Evansville    .     ... 

Madison 

Michigan  City  

New  Harmony  .. 

Richmond,  [Austin]  .  

7 

3 

1 

0 

2 

11 

11 

12 

47 

Richmond,  [Moore]  ... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ......  .... 

0 

2 
4 

0 
5 
3 

0 
2 

0 

0 
3 

1 

0 
1 
0 

0 
4 
10 

27 
21 

25 

27 

8 
27 

54 
4fi 

70 

Aurora  ..  ...... 

Batavia,  FCaponl.. 

Batavia,  r&iead]  .....  

0 
0 
6 
0 

17 
13 
13 

0 

0 
3 
0 
0 

2 
6 

1 
0 

0 

2 

1 
0 

35 
16 
34 
0 

0 
6 
3 

0 

24 
10 
27 
2 

78 
56 
85 
2 

Edgington  ...... 

Elgin  

Jacksonville  .  

Manchester  

14 

4 

3 

4 

25 

5 

9 

4 

68 

Marengo  

Ottawa  .  

7 
11 
0 

0 
2 
0 

0 
2 
0 

0 
1 
2 

7 
2 
0 

7 
2 
2 

2 
14 
0 

3 

16 
2 

26 
50 
6 

Pekin  ,  

Riley  

Upper  Alton  ..       ... 

7 
9 
4 
0 
4 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 

1 
1 
4 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
0 
1 
2 
0 

3 
2 
3 

0 
1 

0 

17 
2 
8 
1 
2 
3 

7 
28 
43 
0 
0 
39 

10 
1 
9 
0 
11 
9 

45 
43 
71 
2 
24 
51 

Waynesville  .  .. 

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  .  .  

Winneb;igo  

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

4 
0 
2 
11 

23 
6 
8 
0 

1 

1 
6 
3 

3 
0 
1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

35 
25 
0 
1 

0 
0 
1 
9 

7 
0 
0 
1 

74 
32 
19 
32 

Bay  City  

Beloit  

Green  Bay  

Janesville  .  

Kenosha  . 

Manitowoc  ..  ....  .. 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

5 

15 

8 

32 

Milwaukee,  [Potneroy]  
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

9 
9 
0 

3 

6 
0 

0 

8 
0 

1 

13 

0 

5 
4 

1 

6 
7 
2 

28 
3 

7 

14 
12 
2 

66 
62 
12 

Platteville  .     

2 
5 

13 
5 
2 
1 
4 
2 

IOWA  — 
Belle  vue  

1 

6 
0 

6 

0 
5 
8 
0 

0 
3 
2 

1 

0 
3 
0 
1 

6 
3 
0 
2 

5 
10 
0 
11 

11 
5 
0 
25 

14 
15 
0 
13 

37 
50 
10 
59 

Franklin  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


925 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                         MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

i 

•= 

3 

5 
1 

\\ 

I 

=  ! 

;1 

9 
C 

on 

Ri-iwiwn  «oulll 
niul  v>  '  i 

1 

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Is 

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ij 

—    ~              - 

jS               !fc 

Hl'tUITII  IH.Hll 
Hlld  WI'Kl. 

2 
(3 

IOWA—  Continued. 

18 
12 
6 
7 
10 
11 

0 

5 
10 

14 

7 

28 
1 
It 
6 

16 
22 
0 
14 
15 
6 

0 

10 
2 

0 
3 
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2 

2 

22 
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5 

3 
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1 
5 
11 

1 

20 
10 
8 

4 
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4 

17 
32 

4 

4 
0 

2 

1 

15 

1 
10 
4 
1 
6 
8 

7 
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1 
6 
17 

4 
0 
6 
2 

6 

1 
0 
3 

7 
19 

2 

8 

1 

2 
5 
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12 

46 

14 

32 
1 
13 
5 
10 
27 

I 
1 
3 
6 
11 

7 
12 
24 
7 

12 

0 
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1 

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18 

1 

26 

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20 

7 
4 
23 
3 
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32 
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33 
6 
22 
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29 

0 

5 
7 

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29 
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1 
22 
8 
17 
0 

2 
41 
7 
10 

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2 
51 

12 
2 

1 

5 

6 
7 

6 
19 
7 

8 

0 
0 

2 
0 
5 

8 

8 

3 

5 
0 
11 

8 

4 

13 
1 

1 
2 

2 

2 

0 

3 
11 
57 

0 

2 
0 

17 
16 

13 
4 
20 
11 

0 
4 
26 
9 
3 

2 
11 
8 
9 

4 
3 
13 
6 
0 
2 

1 

3 

2 

2 

4 
0 

0 

0 
0 

0 

0 
3 
16 
14 
1 

0 
49 
0 
12 
26 

15 
0 
2 
24 

22 
4 
1* 
15 
25 
16 

0 

4 
7 

16 
0 

28 

2 

0 
0 

92 
93 
87 
50 
93 
89 

30 
93 

92 
93 
81 

93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
92 
93 
81 

15 

62 
60 

34 
93 
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52 

93 
54 

0 
0 
1 
3 

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2 
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1 

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19 
5 

2 
7 
13 
3 

12 
25 
45 

16 

9 

0 

1 

0 

13 

1 

2 

9 

35 

Hazlewcod  .-  .._-  .  ...... 

1 
7 
10 

13 
1 
0 
6 

1 

1 

18 

1 
13 
0 
2 

0 

1 
11 

0 
0 
0 
0 

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3 
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3 
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5 

3 

7 
1 

2 
4 
0 
3 

24 
47 
44 

30 
47 

1 
37 

Wali;ishaw  .____......__ 

NEBRASKA  — 
Betlevue         

Elkham     

KANSAS  — 
BurJingame  .....  

Lawrence 

Leavenw'h  C'y,  [Berthoud] 
Leavenw'h  C'y,  [McCartyj 

0 
6 
3 
0 

3 

4 
0 
2 

0 

6 

0 
0 
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0 
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7 
0 

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10 
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4 
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54 
37 
26 
42 

13 

Mapleton  

OREGON  — 
Fort  Snyder  _ 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Marysville  ____________ 

Sacramento 

0 

2 

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0 

3 
0 

12 

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8 

2 
10 

0 
42 

0 
0 

17 
64 

San  Francisco  ........   . 

"Wtsr  INDIES  — 
-au,  Bahamas  .... 

SOITH  AMEBICA  — 
Caraccas    Venezuela   .. 

1 
0 

0 

7 

8 
13 

16 

12 

7 
0 

0 
0 

1 
0 

1 

0 

34 
32 

Cailiaiiua  Sophia.  Surinam 

926 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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2 
0 
6 
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5 
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2 
1 
12 
2 

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0 
0 
0 

10 
6 
3 

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36 
8 
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9 
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1 
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19 
18 
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7 
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34 
20 
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4 
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20 
10 
3 
4 

10 
0 
5 
9 

13 
3 

6 

6 

8 
6 
4 
16 
5 
9 
6 

14 
7 
10 
2 
7 
16 
0 

0 
0 

11 

18 

35 

1 
30 

18 
4 
11 
46 
5 
23 
22 
8 

11 
33 
8 
13 

28 
12 
45 

22 
1 
11 
32 

5 
47 
18 

15 
12 
12 
8 
8 
2 
7 
15 

21 
22 
11 
5 
4 
14 
1 

1 

43 
26 
2 

3 
2 
14 

11 
4 
16 
8 
3 
21 
8 
14 

34 
10 
24 
24 
28 
15 
12 

28 
0 
0 
29 

11 
24 

12 

30 
1 
0 
0 
5 
6 
24 
23 

0 
0 
1 
12 
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1 
8 

10 
25 
0 
0 

5 
0 

2 

90 
37 
90 
86 
87 
90 
86 
83 

90 

90 
89 
90 
85 
87 
90 

86 
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90 
90 

87 
88 
90 

1 

3 

7 
3 

0 
7 

2 
5 

6 
4 

29 
2 

15 

0 

18 
1 

Keel  River  Settlement  
iSt   John's  ... 

St   Martin's.-.-.  

Stan  bridge    

0 

1 

1 
0 

0 
2 

0 

1 

0 

4 

2 
12 

0 
9 

0 

15 

3 

46 

Wolfville                    

MAINK  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

Cornish   [West]    

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

10 

2 
0 
2 
1 

0 
1 
0 
0 

3 

3 
0 
1 

7 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 
2 
2 
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0 

7 
4 
0 
0 

0 
2 
0 
10 

1 

3 
3 
1 
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0 
3 

5 
3 

1 

10 

16 
8 
17 

0 

12 
10 
14 

6 

1 
6 
II 

7 

1 
27 
54 
1 

7 

13 
11 
3 
4 

1 
1C 
0 
26 

24 

39 
40 
27 
36 

2 
63 
71 

54 

41 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Shelburne       

West  linfield  

VERMONT  — 

3 
1 
3 

1 
2 

0 
0 
0 

0 

11 

0 
4 
0 

1 
6 

2 
0 
0 

1 
6 

1 
2 
3 

1 
3 

16 
34 
2 

0 
2 

18 
0 
11 

1 
5 

16 
0 
4 

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0 

56 
41 
23 

10 
35 

8 

13 

9 
2 
0 
2 
0 
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12 
10 
3 
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3 

1 

7 
6 
12 
10 

0 
11 
6 
3 
3 
0 
3 
2 
8 
11 
0 
0 

1 

4 
9 
3 
6 
7 
13 
14 
9 
3 
5 
1 
13 

14 

2 
1 
11 
2 

8 

1 
5 
1 
4 
11 
11 
1 
0 
5 
7 
22 
0 

0 

4 

10 
3 
0 
3 
1 
6 
1 
6 
1 
7 
5 

1 

1 
3 
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1 
1 

8 
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2 
0 
13 
4 
6 
1 
1 
5 
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8 

10 

13 
1 
7 
4 
4 
6 
2 
5 
7 
17 
6 
3 

3 

1 
6 
3 
7 
9 

5 
10 
4 
27 
2 
13 
42 
1 
1 
7 
4 
5 

13 

14 
1 

1 
0 
4 
0 
5 
2 
15 
2 
5 
5 

0 

0 
6 
3 
8 
30 

6 
11 
6 

7 
22 
17 
6 
6 
6 
19 
3 
27 

11 

5 
32 
39 
14 
23 
40 
33 
39 
5 
7 
15 
11 

34 

29 
22 
32 
25 
4 

17 
23 
28 
14 
23 
10 
8 
9 
22 
16 
50 
7 

31 

7 
15 
9 
45 
0 
1 
2 
6 
17 
19 
23 
12 

5 

3 
6 
3 

7 
2 

41 
0 
11 
14 
10 
19 
7 
9 
16 
13 
1 
42 

14 

18 
13 
8 
21 
47 
29 
13 
15 
1 
36 
6 
20 

29 

35 
11 
30 
20 
26 

7 
18 
30 
21 
2 
16 
10 
2 
5 
10 
10 
1 

1 

0 
0 
18 
0 
0 
0 
10 

1 

0 
0 
23 
0 

1 

18 
28 
0 
6 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0  • 
0 
0 
0 

89 

78 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
64 
90 
87 
85 

90 

90 
90 
90 
88 
90 

85 
78 
89 
90 
86 
90 
90 
30 
64 
88 
90 
90 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bt'idgewater     ....  

Florida              --     •  

0 

6 

0 

3 

0 

10 

31 

15 

65 

0 

6 

2 

4 

1 

30 

1 

17 

61 

2 

5 

1 

1 

0 

6 

8 

2 

25 

Newburyport 

West  field 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .  

0 
1 
1 
2 
3 

0 
1 
0 
1 
3 

2 
1 
2 
0 
0 

1 
2 
0 
0 
3 

1 
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1 
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9 
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17 
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10 
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7 
4 
23 
22 
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36 
35 
35 
30 
32 

45 
35 
59 
52 
29 

Middletown 

Pomfret  .  .  ..  

Paybrook  

Wallingford  .  .  

NEW  YORK  — 
BaUlwinsville  . 

Beverly  ....  

Eilen  .  

1 

1 

1 

7 

2 

6 

7 

20 

45 

O^'lensburg  .. 

10 
0 
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1 
1 
22 
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1 

3 

1 
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4 

5 
2 
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23 
5 

1 
30 

6 
4 
10 
1 

57 
19 
90 
64 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


927 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTIOX  OF  CLOUDS. 

! 

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11 
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6 
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10 
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23 
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26 
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2 
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4 
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28 
21 

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11 
13 
0 
15 
6 
19 
23 
11 
5 
17 
6 
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1 
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16 
24 

6 
5 
12 
17 
5 
17 
9 

4 
17 

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4 
6 

4 
32 
38 
13 
4 
10 
4 
15 
8 
27 
23 
7 
7 
13 
1 
5 
40 
5 
8 
15 
17 
69 
10 
8 
7 

3 

12 
2 
8 
18 
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17 

3 
5 

35 

24 
10 

37 

2 
15 
11 
0 
12 
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24 
18 
16 
7 
7 
8 
3 
10 
5 
4 
12 
22 
3 
2 
0 
12 
9 
28 

3 
9 
7 
4 

9 

8 
9 

7 
1 

0 
0 
0 

0 

1 

3 
35 
34 
13 
4 
1 
8 
0 
0 
29 
44 
14 
44 
18 
0 
48 
0 
40 
0 
0 
36 
42 
0 

10 
7 
0 
6 
29 
19 
0 

24 
3 

81 
80 
60 

78 
90 
90 
87 
90 
73 
86 
90 
90 
88 
88 
89 
90 
90 
90 
83 
78 
90 
90 
90 
76 
90 
90 
89 
90 

90 
89 
40 
63 
88 
90 
90 

84 
90 

Newark 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford            ...  

2 

4 

3 

19 

0 

1 

0 

11 

40 

Berwick  --  ..... 

Cannonsburg  

0 
2 

2 
3 

0 
4 

2 
0 

2 
6 

8 
9 

4 
23 

9 
2 

27 
49 

Chivmedale  

Easton  

0 
1 

2 
0 
2 
0 
2 

0 
2 
0 
1 
0 
1 
2 

0 

1 
0 
0 

1 

1 
1 

2 
3 
1 
0 
2 
0 
4 

0 
1 
9 
0 
0 
1 
2 

6 
15 
2 
0 
6 
12 
15 

10 
16 

7 
5 
1 
10 
14 

17 
13 
6 
0 
6 
16 
1 

35 
52 
27 
6 
18 
41 
41 

Hinislmrir,  [Huisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  .... 

MorrUville. 

Mouut  Joy  

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
6 
0 
I 
3 
0 

3 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 

1 

1 

0 
4 
3 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 

! 

0 

1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
3 
3 
6 
0 
4 

0 

1 
0 
5 
1 
3 
3 
0 
4 
1 
3 

0 

18 
8 
2 
9 
8 
9 
0 
20 
12 
3 

22 

6 
25 

7 
3 
11 
11 
43 
18 
14 
4 

0 

8 
0 
7 
4 
2 
2 
1 
12 
11 
21 

1 

35 
41 
25 
18 
25 
37 
47 
61 
41 
36 

27 

North  Whitehall 

Philadelphia                   .._ 

PitUburg,  [M.  H  ]      

Sbamukin  

Tarentum 

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore  

Bladeosburg  

Chrstertown  ....... 

5 

1 
6 
1 

0 

0 
0 

11 

0 
2 
0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 
5 
4 

0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

3 
0 

0 

0 

3 
2 
2 
0 

0 

0 

10 

0 
1 
12 
6 

0 

15 

11 

1 
19 
18 
40 

2 

6 
21 

0 
6 
16 
5 

0 

0 
5 

24 
30 
62 
69 

2 

21 
47 

Leitersburg  .                   ... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ............ 

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  ..___... 

Holliday's  Cove  

Lewinsville  

7 
0 
4 
0 
14 
11 
18 
1 
0 

21 
0 
2 

30 
0 
5 
H 
2 

11 
16 
7 
1 
25 
s 
17 
13 
5 

15 
25 
34 

28 
30 
10 
2 
23 

9 
3 
7 
17 
12 
5 
5 
1 
0 

3 
0 
0 

4 
4 
2 
11 

2 

IQ 

2 
2 
0 
6 
0 
1 
11 
2 

2 
0 
3 

6 
14 

4 
4 
18 

15 
3 
11 
0 
3 
30 
15 
4 
2 

7 
0 
7 

9 
0 
1 
13 

4 

7 
10 
7 
0 
12 
4 
9 
28 
23 

16 
12 
15 

4 
9 
4 
6 
8 

10 
0 
6 
28 
9 
23 
8 
0 
1 

22 
6 
1 

5 
1 
0 
7 
2 

11 
1 
5 
6 
6 
6 
17 
16 
16 

4 
0 
5 

4 
2 
4 
3 
26 

0 
0 
41 
38 
0 
1 
0 
5 
37 

0 

t 

16 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

90 
33 
90 
90 
87 
88 
90 
79 
86 

90 
47 

83 

90 
60 
30 
60 
85 

Lewisburg  .  ... 

Montross. 

0 
0 

0 
3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 
4 

7 
13 

8 
18 

0 
12 

20 
60 

Poplar  Grove  ......  ..... 

Portsmouth  

3 

7 
1 
0 

2 
0 
0 

11 

7 

8 
6 

4 

9 
7 
0 

13 

0 
3 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

0 

1 
0 

1 

1 
1 
0 
0 

1 
1 

0 
3 

2 
6 
17 
24 

28 
14 

1 

15 

21 

8 
1 
0 

3 
0 

1 

21 

2 
12 
1 
17 

0 

1 
0 

7 

36 
46 
28 
49 

43 
24 

2 

71 

Smithfield  .. 

StriMing  Springs  ...... 

Wirt  Court-  House  .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  ... 
Columbia  

12 
1 

1        9 
4       3 

3 

2 

9 
1 

4 

0 

2 
13 

2 
2 

42 
29 

928 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


NAMK  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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12 
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6 
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26 
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0 

1 
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1 
14 
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3 
6 

22 
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32 
36 

36 
35 

28 
11 
36 
0 
32 
34 
15 
1 
30 
14 
13 
21 
24 
28 
13 
6 
28 
14 
14 
23 

2 
4 
3 
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6 

1 
1 
10 
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6 
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17 
5 

0 
0 
0 
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0 
39 
0 
4 
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43 
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0 
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1 
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34 
0 
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0 
1 

85 
90 
90 
89 
90 

90 
90 
90 
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86 
90 
60 

90 
90 
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80 

90 
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90 
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67 
90 
84 
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0 
0 

0 

22 

1 
2 

0 
8 

0 

1 

0 
21 

1 
1 

0 
6 

2 
61 

Bparte 

0 

2 

6 
12 

7 
0 

8 

7 

3 

5 

6 

7 

11 

7 

5 
5 

46 
45 

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  

2 
6 
1 
1 
0 

10 
25 
9 
0 
49 

3 

6 
5 
0 
25 

10 
10 
4 
0 
6 

2 
0 
4 
0 
0 

4 
7 
12 
0 
2 

1 
5 
3 
0 
0 

3 
2 
3 
0 
4 

35 
60 
41 
1 
86 

Micanopy 

Salt  P.mds  

ALABAMA  — 

0 
9 
3 

6 
3 
2 

7 

0 
1 

8 

3 

9 
10 

5 

0 
2 
11 

4 
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17 

4 
3 
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7 
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16 

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7 
1 

9 

4 
0 

3 

0 
6 
11 

3 
3 

7 

9 

7 
38 
59 

35 
34 

48 

38 

Selma 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Natchez 

Paulding  

LOUISIANA  — 

New  Orleans  -  

TEXAS  — 
Austin   [Palm]  

0 
0 
15 
1 

0 
0 
1 
1 

0 
1 
10 
0 

0 
2 
2 
1 

1 
10 
12 
2 

2 
0 
4 
8 

0 
0 
16 
0 

0 
0 
5 
0 

3 
13 

65 
13 

Austin,  [Vau  Nostrand].. 
Goliad 

New  tSraunfels  .......  

Union  Hill  

8 
4 

0 
2 

0 

0 

8 
6 

35 
3 

0 

7 

0 

25 

2 
10 

53 

57 

TENNKSSKE  — 

Memphis  ...... 

KENTUCKY  — 

5 
0 
0 

1 

3 
0 

0 
0 
] 

0 
0 
0 

7 
2 

7 

11 
23 

1 

15 
6 
29 

9 
2 
0 

48 
36 
38 

Springdale  

OHIO  — 
Bellefontaine  ...... 

0 
0 

7 
4 

0 
0 

1 
0 

1 
0 

33 
15 

3 

8 

7 
14 

52 
41 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cleveland  

4 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 

0 

1 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 

0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

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0 

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35 
46 
49 
13 
31 
1 

Dayton  ..           .... 

Edinburg  ...  

Hillsburough  

Hiram  . 

Hudson  

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  . 
Jefferson  ...  

0 
3 
2 
2 
5 
1 
2 
0 
0 
1 
0 
2 

25 
3 
0 
0 
0 
1 
8 
2 
1 
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11 
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24 
11 
4 
1 
18 
11 
1 
17 

0 
13 
4 
6 
3 
12 
3 
0 
11 
14 
0 
20 

0 
12 
0 
19 

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9 
7 
15 
10 
3 
4 

25 
45 

6 
57 
48 
41 
31 
10 
49 
40 
6 
52 

Lancaster  . 

Madison,  [King]  . 

Medina          ... 

Noithwood  ......     ... 

Riplev.  - 

Savannah 

Welchfield 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


929 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

i  ~ 
\\ 

|1 

T    -_ 
I  — 

c  £ 

-    - 

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S. 

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=    «L 

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1 

V 
39 

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1 

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1 

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a 

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1 

MICHIGAN  — 
Buttle  Creek  

1 

0 
0 
2 
1 

3 

0 
0 
7 
3 

4 
3 
1 
3 
18 

3 

3 
15 
9 
9 

30 
7 

14 
13 

17 
3 
28 
32 
12 

12 
21 
23 
11 
27 

5 
0 
9 
13 
18 

15 
53 
0 
0 
0 

90 

90 
90 
90 
90 

0 

1 

0 

4 

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0 
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7 

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0 
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0 

0 
0 

30 
0 

0 
0 
8 

2 

8 
0 

25 

11 

32 
11 
19 
42 

5 
7 
7 
10 

46 
19 
90 
76 

Detroit          

Grand  Rapids         

New  Buffalo 

1 
3 
7 
5 

3 
1 
0 
2 
11 

2 
14 
1 
18 

2 

0 

4 
0 
1 

0 
10 
0 
21 

0 
0 

I 
1 
0 

1 

8 
0 
8 

0 
0 
2 
7 
0 

1 
7 

1 

4 
6 
0 
8 
6 

16 
2 
11 
5 

3 
5 
19 

12 
8 

28 
0 
5 
6 

12 

14 
27 
4 
3 

13 

1 
3 
7 

2 
5 

2 
9 

62 
45 
29 
74 

26 
31 
65 
36 
38 

Ottawa  Point  ...  

10 
13 

7 

8 
14 
3 
5 
20 
2 
3 
1 

1 
1 

2 
3 
0 

4 
1 
0 
2 
7 
0 
0 
6 
0 
2 
0 
9 
2 
1 
6 
2 

9 

6 
0 
0 
11 
6 
3 
4 
3 
8 
1 
6 
2 
0 

6 
10 
5 
1 
1 

6 
2 
9 

10 
7 
6 

9 
2 
0 

2:, 
14 

7 
5 
7 
13 
11 
11 
8 
6 
0 
6 
2 
8 
9 
5 
5 
0 
0 
7 
15 
6 
12 

4 

20 
17 
10 
8 
2 
8 
5 
8 
4 
16 
10 
7 
3 

6 
1 
7 
1 
6 

4 
0 
0 

10 
5 
3 
2 
0 
4 
31 
0 

0 

8 
2 
0 
0 
5 
0 
1 
1 
2 
6 
6 
2 
5 
1 
0 
2 
2 
4 
2 
1 

4 

1 
3 
0 
6 
0 
2 
10 
3 
2 
2 
7 
3 
4 

2 
5 

1 
0 
2 

5 
0 
23 

17 
3 
3 
13 
9 
5 
2 
1 

26 
15 
9 
6 
5 
15 
10 
24 
3 
8 
30 
10 
7 
15 
2 
0 
0 
3 
25 
5 
13 

29 

7 
0 

0 

2 
1 
10 
7 
7 
9 
19 
12 
32 
4 

12 
10 
6 
16 
12 

13 
20 

21 

15 
44 
8 
10 
35 
23 
1 
10 

4 
15 
21 
29 
0 
10 
17 
13 
7 
38 
14 
17 
33 
41 
14 
5 
6 
37 
11 
11 
14 

12 

0 
14 
6 
31 
15 
20 
18 
23 
11 
7 
6 
0 
8 

16 
23 
11 
3 
0 

16 
31 
25 

9 
6 
36 
21 
13 
14 
3 
11 

29 
17 
29 
19 
61 
32 
31 
16 
4 
10 
36 
22 
9 
11 
18 
36 
3 
7 
19 

26 
16 

U 

4:1 
21 
12 
9 
22 
18 
12 
22 
30 
17 
7 
13 

20 
7 
18 
24 
35 

7 
2 
6 

13 
6 

20 

1- 
1 
8 
7 

1 

0 
17 
11 

7 
1 
4 
2 
8 
8 
15 
2 
4 
5 
12 
21 
4 
49 
5 
5 
12 
11 

12 

2 
4 
4 
15 
7 
10 
12 
23 
13 
6 
23 
7 
7 

12 

6 
6 
2 

- 

20 
7 

28 

8 
2 
11 

12 
5 
10 
2 
8 

15 

9 
9 
13 
12 
9 
21 
U 
5 
4 
0 
11 
14 
1 
12 
45 
2 
8 
10 
9 
11 

4 

6 

8 
19 
5 
0 

7 
8 

4 
21 
- 
9 

3 

16 
21 
18 
18 

24 

0 
8 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

5 
0 

1C 

4 

0 

3 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
6 
0 
0 
0 
1 
5 
0 
14 
0 
18 
19 
0 
4 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

49 
- 
1 
4 
0 
1 
0 
0 
45 

0 

7 
18 
25 
2 

80 
83 
120 

90 

87 
90 
90 
90 
66 
90 
50 

82 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
88 
30 
90 
90 
79 
90 
90 
89 
90 

90 
90 
U 

90 

90 

90 
89 
60 

90 

90 
83 
87 
90 
90 
90 
90 
87 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 

Thunder  Bay  Island  . 

INDIANA  — 
Cannelton      ......   .  

Notre  Dame  

1 

1 

0 
0 

2 

1 
1 

1 
4 

; 

0 

i 

0 
0 

1 
0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

0 

4 
2 

9 

1" 

6 
5 
12 

9 
7 

38 
17 
33 

5 

5 

7 
12 

29 
26 

64 
36 
65 

Richmond    [Austin]     ... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta    . 

Batavia,  [Capon]  

Batavia,  [Mead]  .       ... 

0 

1 
1 
0 

9 

1 
8 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
3 
3 
0 

0 
1 
16 
0 

35 
12 
23 
0 

1 
0 
8 
0 

17 
0 
18 
4 

62 
18 
77 

4 

Brighton  .       ... 

Edgington  ....  

Elgin  

•Jacksonville  

4 

5 

1 

1 

16 

7 

8 

8 

50 

Marengo  

Ottawa  

1 
6 

1 

3 
3 
0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 
0 

5 
6 

1 

4 
6 

1 

4 
15 
3 

7 
13 
1 

24 
51 

7 

Pekin.  

Peoria  

Rilev  

Upper  Alton  

0 
2 
0 

1 
1 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

4 
0 
0 

37 
7 
6 

4 
20 
32 

45 
1 

4 

91 
31 
42 

Waynes  ville  .... 

West  Salem  

West  Urbaua  ... 

Wheaton  .  

2 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 

3 
1 

8 
22 

8 
10 

21 
33 

Winnebago  ...... 

MISSOURI— 
St.  Louis........  

WISCONSIN  — 
Apple  ton  .  

5 
2 

1 
0 
5 

17 

5 

- 
1 
3 

0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

5 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 
1 

5 

45 

23 
26 
0 

7 

2 
3 
5 
5 
2 

7 

2 
17 
0 
0 

81 

36 
58 
7 
22 

Bay  Citv   . 

Bayficid  

Beloit  

Janes  ville  

Eenosha  

Lind  

4 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

4 
1 

8 

4 

27 
13 

2 

12 

45 

30 

Manitowoc  . 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  . 
Milwaukee,  [Winkkr].. 
Platteville  .. 

1 
0 

2 
3 

1 
1 

0 
0 

0 
0 

10 

1 

13 
3 

33 
1 

60 
9 

Waukesha  ..  

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  ......  

Border  Plains  ..  

2 
2 
0 
0 

0 

4 
0 
3 

0 

1 
1 

2 

0 

1 

0 
0 

4 
1 
0 

1 

8 
10 
0 
13 

9 
11 
0 
17 

11 
23 
0 
2 

34 
53 
1 
38 

Dubuque 

Kairfield    . 

Fort  MadLson  

117 


930 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS-NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBEK,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

Between  north 
and  east. 

I 

Between  south 
and  east. 

o 

m 

Between  south 
und  west. 

oo 

• 

£ 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

I 

g 

I 

Between  north 
and  east. 

Cd 

Between  south 
and  east. 

•5 

i 

— 
1- 

•  < 

11 

03 

« 
£ 

Between  north 
and  wst. 

1 

H 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

13 
6 
0 
0 

5 
9 

1 
0 
10 
5 
19 

41 
0 
6 
9 

11 
24 
1 
10 
7 
12 

22 
1 

15 
0 
5 

2 
5 
9 

3 

4 
8 
11 
8 
2 

2 
0 
1 

1 
7 

3 
6 
12 
6 

5 

1 
6 
1 
2 
3 

16 
25 

2 
0 

1 

22 
33 
0 

1 
3 
1 
0 
5 
0 

8 
0 
2 
11 
12 

1 
0 
10 
0 

5 
2 
0 
2 
1 
5 

2 
1 

2 
0 
0 

4 
10 
0 

10 
27 
9 
10 
9 
29 

2 
0 
22 
7 
11 

9 
15 
27 
10 

4 
0 
6 
7 
6 
0 

3 
1 

22 
0 
23 

21 

26 
8 

20 
11 
17 
17 
15 
4 

8 
3 
13 
4 

8 

27 
1 

8 
23 

32 

52 
6 
41 
34 
30 

5 
2 

17 
1 
4 

0 
6 
2 

6 
10 
27 
23 
13 
1 

3 
14 
2 
3 

6 

2 

39 
6 
2 

5 
1 

44 
8 
5 
18 

2 
17 

14 
2 

42 

0 
1 
0 

13 
5 
10 
9 
14 
3 

4 
3 
6 
0 
18 

2 
1 

7 
8 

2 
3 
11 
5 
0 
12 

3 

• 

9 
42 
1 

0 
0 
6 

10 
24 
18 
18 
12 
41 

1 
9 
30 
1 

7 

1 
28 
12 
11 

11 

0 
2 
4 
2 
1 

7 

1 

9 
0 
14 

0 
3 

48 

14 
0 
0 

1 
7 
0 

0 
61 

2 
0 
2 

0 
0 
2 
21 

15 
0 
14 
2 
33 
9 

0 
12 

0 
45 
0 

0 
0 
17 

90 

90 
90 
89 
88 
89 

29 
90 

88 
32 
90 

86 
90 
90 
90 

90 
83 
90 
80 
90 
90 

60 
60 

90 
90 
90 

52 

84 
90 

0 

1 

0 
0 

1 
0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
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10 

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Rossville  

Sioux  City    .. 

3 

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15 

MINNESOTA  — 
Burlington  ......  

Forest  City  

Hazle  wood  ....... 

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Princeton  .  .. 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  ...  .. 

Brownville.-.  ..  ..   ....    . 

Elkham  ... 

Omaha    _.       ...... 

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KANSAS  — 
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Lawrence  .  ............ 

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Leavenw'h  C'y,  [McCarty] 
Manhattan  .    ...... 

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MEXICO  — 
Cordova  .  ........... 

Minatitlan  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ... 

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San  Francisco  .... 

Marysville  ............. 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  ....  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  . 

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31 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


931 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURREVT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

2 

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St   Martin      -  ---. 

Wolfville            

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Cornish   '  \Vest]  

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Perry                 .....--.-- 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

West  Eafield  

VBRMOXT  — 

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Rupert  ....  ........  

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87 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Cambridge  ........ 

Florida     

0 

9 

0 

6 

1 

12 

17 

21 

66 

0 

15 

3 

6 

3 

29 

2 

21 

79 

New  Bedford            

0 
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West  field  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

0 
2 

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23 

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Potnfrtrt    ..   

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Walliugford                ... 

NEW  YORK— 
Bald  wins  ville 

Beverlj       

CazeDovia......  .... 

Covert                .....*. 

Eden            

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Og'Jensburg  .  

Rochester 

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Saratoga..  .  

Wampeville 

KKW  JEESET  — 

932 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION    OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

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93 

90 
93 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford         

3 

10 

3 

19 

0 

0 

0 

17 

52 

Cannonsburg   .  . 

0 

2 

3 

0 

2 
5 

11 
4 

0 

5 

10 

7 

8 
22 

3 
14 

37 
59 

Chambersburg  .     ....   .. 

Kaston.  .... 

Fleming.....  

0 

5 
3 

1 
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2 

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0 

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6 

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55 

Gettysburg  ...... 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,   [HickokJ  
Lewisburg    ... 

Morrisville.'  

Mount  Joy 

Murrysville  ..  ...... 

0 
0 
1 
0 

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31 

Norribtown  . 

North  Whitehall  . 

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hogp'l] 
Pocopson  ... 

Somerset  ... 

Tarentum  

West  Haverford... 

Westtown  ..    .. 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  .......... 

Chestertown  :  

1 
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5 
10 
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53 

72 

Sykesville  ...... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store.  ....  

0 

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49 

Montross  ........  

Point  Pleasant. 

Poplar  Grove  

Portsmouth  . 

1 
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2 
2 
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1 
3 

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10 
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Smithfield  

Stribling  Springs  

Wirt  Court  House  

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NORTH  CAKOLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  Col  lege  

Goldsborough  . 

Murfreesborough  .  

SOUTH  CAROLINA— 
All  Saints  .  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  — 

5 

3 

12 

3 

9 

1 

5 

2 

40 

REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


933 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

y. 

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22 

2 
15 
14 

1 

4 
13 
0 
5 
14 
20 
15 
26 
4 
14 
3 
36 
11 
7 
14 
3 

2 

4 
0 
11 
2 
9 

3 
2 

4 
5 
2 
5 
0 
0 

15 
0 
2 
0 

4 

13 

14 

1 

19 
0 

34 
39 
9 
11 
3 
47 
11 

16 
17 

7 
9 
10 
14 

6 
2 
0 

29 
19 
4 
0 
0 
9 
13 
11 
9 
15 
10 
10 
11 

11 

0 
27 
18 
14 

7 

9 
6 

7 
3 
20 
0 

1 
0 

6 
6 
0 
2 
7 

6 
22 
27 

7 
26 

18 
1 
0 
12 
3 
2 
0 

12 
16 

20 
27 
32 
23 

14 
34 
32 
4 
10 
25 
3 
33 
24 
20 
1 
34 
24 
13 
26 
13 

2 

1 

8 
2 
5 
9 

0 
2 

8 
1 
5 

1 
0 
0 

9 
12 
5 
0 
12 

7 
5 
3 

3 

0 

0 
17 

1 
2 
9 
5 
2 

4 
5 

29 

8 

,- 
9 

8 
12 
2 
22 
8 
1 
1 
5 
9 
9 
0 
0 
16 
2 
5 
1 

23 

5 
6 
17 
15 
6 

24 
6 
7 
3 
5 
2 
1 
1 

5 
4 
8 
0 
16 

10 
3 
11 

7 
39 

0 
0 
2 
6 
14 
4 
1 

6 
16 

2 

12 
7 
0 

4 
11 
3 
12 
9 
18 
11 
7 
7 
10 
1 
4 
5 
8 
15 
2 

0 

23 
0 
0 
0 
20 

0 

28 
7 
2o 
1 
23 
0 
0 

0 
21 
0 
10 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
4 
0 
2 
0 
3 
14 

14 

0 

0 
0 
0 
19 

1 
0 
34 
0 
2 
0 
4 
0 
0 
1 
40 
0 
0 
27 
9 
0 

87 

49 
93 
93 
91 
93 

» 
93 
93 
89 
93 
75 
91 
62 

93 
92 
55 
21 
93 

93 

93 
84 

93 
93 

93 
90 
81 
>7 
93 
93 
59 

93 
93 

91 
93 
91 
93 

48 
85 
HI 
93 
84 
81 
93 
92 
68 
93 
74 
93 
93 
77 
92 
40 

3 

0 

2 
0 
1 
3 

0 

0 
11 
0 
3 
11 

10 

3 
11 

1 
4 
6 

0 

0 
8 
1 

7 

4 

3 

0 
0 
3 
4 
10 

4 

0 

30 
1 

4 
3 

10 

0 
2 
0 
9 

8 

0 

0 
1 

0 

7 
1 

30 

3 
65 
6 
39 
45 

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

Alligator      

1 
5 
0 
3 

1 
0 

11 
8 

2 
8 
1 
57 

6 
6 

17 
3 
2 
5 

5 
9 
8 
2 
0 
13 

2 

4 
1 
3 
1 
0 

6 
7 
5 
13 
0 
1 

1 

1 
6 

4 
1 
0 

1 
2 
6 
4 
0 
1 

33 
42 
45 
40 
6 
77 

Belair          

Salt  Ponds          

ALABAMA  — 

0 
2 
1 
0 
12 

2 
2 
0 

4 

0 
0 

1 

3 

3 

0 
3 
3 

1 

0 
2 
2 
0 

8 

1 
2 
5 

0 

0 
12 
13 

20 

8 

11 
12 
22 

9 

4 

8 
1 
5 
21 

12 
4 
0 

9 

2 
11 
1 

11 
5 

12 
5 
26 

10 

2 
7 
15 
3 
10 

11 
0 
3 

7 

0 
7 
0 
0 

12 

5 
4 

10 

4 

8 
49 
34 
42 

79 

54 
32 
69 

44 

Montgomery  .         

Selma  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus         

Natchez  .   .          

Paulding 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River 

Now  Orleans  ..  

TEXAS— 
Austin    [Palii]  

2 

1 
4 

1 

0 

0 

1 
0 

1 
1 
8 
0 

1 
1 
15 
2 

8 
19 
5 

4 

7 
2 
1 

4 

1 
5 
24 

2 

1 
0 
0 
0 

21 
29 
58 
13 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 
Goliad              

Larii-sa  .   .  

Union  Hill        _   

22 

1 

1 

0 
0 

0 

0 
0 

0 

7 
0 

7 

29 

0 

10 

1 
0 

24 

0 
0 

26 

2 

1 

5 

61 
2 

73 

Washington  .  .  .  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

10 

0 
0 

6 
3 
0 

10 

0 

1 

1 
5 
0 

4 
3 
20 

5 

18 
3 

10 
5 
13 

9 

4 
0 

55 
38 
37 

Springdale  ... 

OHIO  — 
Avon 

3 

0 

1 

0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
3 

4 
6 
5 
0 
3 
3 
0 
0 
0 

3 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

2 
12 
6 
0 
0 
13 
3 
3 
0 

1 
1 
2 
0 
5 
3 
0 
0 
0 

9 
43 

12 
0 
12 
20 
29 
10 
4 

20 
6 
12 
1 
12 
1 
34 
0 
15 

6 
6 

8 
0 

> 
12 
10 

2 

4 

48 
74 
46 
1 
42 
52 
76 
15 
26 

Bowling  Green  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .  . 

Davton      ..... 

Hillsborough  ..  .  

Hudson....  .  

Jackson,  (Monroe  county] 

0 

9 
0 
2 
2 
2 

0 
34 
2 
0 
5 
0 

0 
0 
2 
6 

2 
5 

0 
4 
3 
0 

4 
0 

0 
0 

7 
1 
7 
1 

2 
10 
15 
0 
28 
10 

3 
0 
17 
0 
16 
13 

0 
36 
6 
0 

14 
6 

5 
93 
52 

9 
78 
37 

Lancaster                .   ..... 

M:i<lison,  [Atkins]  

Mailison,  [King]  

Medina     ....       .      .... 

934 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

4 

o 

,C 
0     . 

c  « 

li 

V 

a 

j 

f 
H 

£ 

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s 

15 
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6  . 
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gy 

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5 

JS 

I 

a 

\\ 

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V 

a 

I 

m 
c  ^ 

C  w 

0) 

11 

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V 

a 

s 

H 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

13 
4 
1 
0 
1 
0 
3 
4 

4 
0 
0 
4 
4 
0 
0 

12 
6 
27 

1 
9 
10 

7 
6 

5 
0 
4 
12 
10 
3 
12 

0 

1 

4 
2 
0 
6 
8 
2 

12 
0 
14 
0 
19 
21 
0 

12 
19 
3 
19 
17 
12 
18 
9 

7 
0 
17 
12 
8 
23 
25 

28 
19 
8 
0 
0 
5 
10 
8 

14 
0 
16 

7 
8 
0 
0 

22 
18 
24 
4 
34 
13 
26 
19 

16 
0 
26 
20 
22 
6 
12 

1 

13 
16 
0 
10 
2 
11 
31 

20 
7 
15 
0 
12 
25 
0 

4 
13 

8 
17 
22 
7 
10 
9 

4 

0 
1 

6 
10 
15 
44 

0 
0 
0 
23 
0 
31 
0 
3 

It 
85 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

92 
93 
91 
66 
93 
86 
93 
91 

93 
92 
93 
61 
93 
93 
93 

2 

1 
5 
0 
1 
0 
0 
3 

2 
4 

1 
9 

1 

21 
2 
1 
1 
9 
3 
0 
4 

0 
0 
1 

5 
8 

16 
1 
15 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 

5 

1 
13 
5 
12 

6 
18 
6 
0 
5 
5 
0 
8 

1 

3 
22 
0 
3 

4 
5 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
7 

11 

0 
5 
7 
6 

3 
U 
11 
0 
30 
10 
2 
12 

4 
6 
36 
4 
11 

0 
20 
3 
3 

8 
18 
1 
25 

43 
13 
9 
5 

41 

1 
17 
4 
3 

22 
9 
0 
8 

4 
5 
6 
0 
6 

53 

75 
45 
7 
75 
50 
3 
67 

70 
32 
93 
35 

88 

New  Lisbon       ..  --. 

Welchfield 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  .   

Detroit 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  

0 
0 
12 

5 
3 

1 
3 
0 
4 

12 
5 
18 
4 

1 

1 
2 
10 

1 

0 
10 
21 
0 
1 

1 
4 
3 
0 

25 

7 
7 
4 
5 

11 
13 
13 
1 

0 
1 

5 
0 
0 

12 
3 
4 
2 

7 
16 
13 
5 
5 

5 
22 
13 

7 

0 
28 
3 
16 
8 

3 
22 
5 
1 

39 
11 

2 
2 
9 

5 
11 
4 
6 

83 
78 
81 
36 
32 

39 
80 
52 
22 

New  Buffalo  .. 

8 
11 
11 

0 
5 
3 
5 
0 
3 
4 
1 

0 
3 
G 
10 
0 
6 
0 
2 
2 
10 
0 
1 
7 
5 
5 
4 
11 
7 
6 
6 
7 

5 

5 
0 
0 
10 
12 
2 
2 
2 

21 
9 
14 

5 
4 
13 
4 
2 
4 
11 
2 

16 
9 
8 
13 
29 
13 
35 
19 
1 
6 
8 
29 
6 
18 
12 
4 
0 
7 
1 
17 
22 

2 

32 
32 
22 
9 
2 
7 
2 
15 

14 

1 
8 

8 
10 
4 
2 
5 
16 
5 
9 

4 

17 
19 
18 
0 
3 
1 
11 
1 
12 
13 
2 
15 
14 
5 
0 
23 
9 
10 
14 
5 

17 

0 
8 
0 
14 
16 
22 
21 
12 

11 
5 
35 

28 
14 
16 
5 
15 
5 
5 
10 

21 
12 
11 

2 
8 
14 
4 
6 
8 
7 
23 
8 
10 
5 
4 
10 
0 
10 
23 
2 
11 

24 

3 
1 
3 
17 
0 
12 
10 
6 

13 
15 
10 

17 
8 
6 
14 
17 
4 
5 
3 

12 
12 
9 
17 
0 
15 
8 
13 
4 
35 
9 
5 
24 
13 
13 
4 
6 
29 
20 
8 
5 

12 

2 
12 
4 
15 
10 
9 
8 
17 

33 
14 
17 

15 
15 
29 
6 
15 
28 
15 
14 

21 
18 
21 
15 
37 
18 
16 
11 
7 
5 
34 
23 
5 
12 
12 
32 
5 
10 
23 
24 
28 

9 

36 
18 
10 
17 
5 
20 
22 
3 

14 
12 
6 

6 
23 
9 
5 
7 
13 
2 
10 

1 
10 
12 

7 
4 
9 
5 
16 
6 
15 
6 
7 
12 
24 
15 
9 
32 
5 
5 
8 
9 

17 

5 
17 
2 
5 
17 
17 
18 
21 

10 
12 
19 

13 
14 
13 
5 
6 
5 
7 
2 

13 

6 
7 
11 
15 
15 
24 
6 
2 
4 
0 
10 
7 
2 
13 
30 
0 
4 
5 
6 
6 

7 

10 
5 

20 
6 
0 
1 
6 
2 

0 

7 
4 

1 
0 
0 
4 
0 
10 
5 
26 

0 
6 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
0 
0 
3 
7 
0 
13 
0 
9 
12 
0 
4 
0 

0 

0 
0 
1 
0 
31 
3 
0 
4 

124 
86 
124 

93 
93 
93 
50 
67 
88 
59 
77 

88 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
88 
31 
93 
93 
88 
93 
93 
92 
93 
86 
93 
!)3 
89 
93 

93 

93 

93 
62 
93 
93 
93 
89 
82 

Port  Huron 

Thunder  Bay  Island..  ... 

INDIANA  — 
Cannelton    .   .......... 

Loganspoi  t_  ....  .... 

Michigan  City....  ... 

3 

0 

0 
1 

4 
4 

1 
3 

3 
4 

13 

11 

13 
8 

4 

9 

41 
40 

Richmond  [Austin] 

Richmond,  [Moore]  ...... 

ILLINOIS  — 

0 
2 
2 

3 
2 
3 

0 
6 

7 

1 
2 

8 

0 
4 
5 

11 
7 
13 

22 
13 
30 

4 
2 
3 

41 
38 

71 

Augusta  .-_____,.-,.---- 

Batavia,  [Capon]  .... 

0 
0 
0 
0 

16 
6 
34 
0 

0 
2 
2 
0 

5 
13 

4 
0 

0 

6 
4 
0 

46 
19 
19 
0 

6 
4 
5 
1 

9 
4 

22 
1 

82 
54 
90 

2 

EMn                   

8 

2 

8 

5 

18 

8 

15 

2 

66 

0 
2 

8 
3 

3 
3 

4 
9 

2 
2 

0 
11 

1 

12 

1 

8 

19 
50 

Pekin  

Peoria               .     

RUey  

Upper  Alton 

5 
7 
0 
0 
2 
0 

4 
0 
0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 
0 
0 
1 
1 

9 
1 
0 
0 

1 
0 

4 
4 
1 
0 
0 
0 

34 
3 
14 

0 
3 
2 

9 
21 
28 
2 
3 
19 

29 
0 
3 
0 
2 
6 

94 
43 
46 
2 
13 
28 

\Vaynosville  ...  

West  Salem  

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  ... 

Winnebago  .„  

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 

5 
0 

1 
1 
5 

37 
5 
22 
0 
0 

0 

4 
0 
0 
12 

3 
0 
3 
0 
3 

2 
4 
0 
1 
12 

27 
12 
15 
4 
3 

3 
15 
3 
1 
U 

12 
2 
17 
0 
0 

89 
42 

61 
7 
48 

Bay  field  

Beioit          -   

Green  Bay        .   ........ 

Janesville  .  ..  

1 

2 

9 

0 

10 

4 

21 

6 

52 

REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


935 


47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

i 
& 

Between  north 
and  east. 

I 

Between  south 

and  <  .i-t. 

a 

i 

It 
II 

I 

.3 

« 
• 

Between  north 
unil  we>t. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

*3 

1 

f 

K 

Between  north 

and  i-ii-i. 

M 

1  Between  south 
and  east. 

I 
no 

Between  south 
and  west. 

I 

Between  north 
nnd  wot. 

1 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

5 
4 

0 

1 
0 
3 

0 
8 
5 
0 
3 
5 
0 
4 
5 
1 

6 
3 
1 
13 

40 

0 
2 
2 

23 
30 
1 
2 
13 

21 

1 

6 
25 
9 

13 

1 
6 

11 
14 
19 
13 
5 
15 

19 
6 
7 
9 
18 
7 

m 

20 
9 
2 

20 
0 
7 

7 

8 
29 
25 
6 

10 
3 
5 
7 
16 

17 
31 

0 

4 
1 

32 
49 
3 

10 
11 
11 
22 
22 
2 

11 

13 
5 
1 
3 
13 
U 
12 
21 
0 

20 
14 
2 
24 

8 
0 
14 
1 

8 
1 
0 
3 
1 

2 
0 

0 
2 
0 

6 
12 
2 

> 
8 
9 
7 
22 
2 

9 
12 
12 
21 
10 
19 
7 
8 
4 
U 

7 

4 
12 
10 

6 
9 
14 
5 

3 
2 
24 
7 
8 

3 

1 

13 
11 
0 

0 
21 
11 

9 
10 
3 
3 

1 
9 

8 
15 
8 
0 
0 
6 
13 
14 
10 
0 

11 
4 

22 
10 

16 

1 
6 
3 

20 
22 
2 
7 
10 

5 
6 

65 
15 
3 

0 
6 
0 

16 
12 
21 
H 
12 
6 

15 

8 
18 
10 
30 
11 
21 
15 
7 
0 

6 
2 
3 
3 

1 

24 
9 
1 

4 
1 
37 
0 

8 

4 
11 

3 

7 
9 

0 
2 

1 

5 
21 
19 
23 
9 
20 

19 

4 
5 
3 
9 
16 
23 
7 
17 
2 

9 
11 

7 
23 

4 
2 
8 
6 

5 

4 
4 
0 
1 

2 
3 

0 
7 
21 

0 

1 
6 

10 
13 
11 
13 
22 
5 

12 
24 
15 
13 
19 
14 
8 
11 
13 
16 

14 
9 
39 
3 

2 

28 
14 

7 

5 
4 

8 
7 
3 

6 
0 

6 
22 

7 

1 

1 
27 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
31 

0 
3 
18 
36 
1 
0 
0 
2 
7 
0 

0 
46 
0 
0 

8 
0 
1 
6 

15 
2 
3 
2 
33 

2 

7 

0 
0 
43 

0 
0 
37 

75 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
91 
93 
93 
93 
35 

93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
93 
93 

37 

93 

69 
84 
35 
93 

62 
60 

93 
93 
93 

52 
93 
93 

0 

1 

0 
2 

1 
2 

0 
3 

0 
0 

0 

- 

4 
13 

0 
3 

5 
32 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  .  
Platteville              .     

0 
2 

4 
0 

19 

4 

7 
0 

1 

0 

27 
1 

14 
7 

6 

1 

78 
15 

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  

0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 

1 
8 
2 
10 
0 
4 
1 

0 
3 

4 
6 
0 
0 
0 

0 
10 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 

2 
3 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 

9 
11 
0 
9 

1 
7 
6 

5 

8 
2 
20 
4 
0 
7 

5 
19 
1 
5 
1 
1 
2 

22 
62 
11 
56 
8 
13 
17 

Fairficld  

Fort  Madison 

Pleasant  Plain              

Sioux  City 

0 
3 

0 

18 

0 
17 

0 

7 

0 
9 

0 

4 

0 

11 

2 
14 

2 
83 

MINNESOTA  — 

Forest  City 

Hazlewood  

1 
12 

6 
0 

6 
0 

4 
19 

7 
18 

3 
0 

3 

1 

2 

8 

10 
4 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 
13 

5 
22 

1 
1 

5 
3 

3 
11 

38 
61 

21 
53 

Princeton 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  _  ..... 

Brownville  ... 

Elkuam  

0 

3 

4 

3 

0 

4 

5 

5 

24 

KANSAS— 
Burlingame  

Lawrence  .  

1 
0 

1 

6 

0 

8 
2 
6 

0 
2 
2 

1 

0 
24 
2 

4 

0 

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1 
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28 
0 
8 

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1 

1 
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72 
15 
34 

Leavenw'hC'y,  fBerthoud] 
Leavenw'h  C'y,  [McCarty] 
Manhattan 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  .....  

Minatitlan  ... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Marvsville             .... 

Sacramento  

0 
3 

0 

1 

0 

2 

8 
2 

3 
10 

23 
9 

12 
36 

4 
3 

50 
66 

San  Francisco  ..... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas........ 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 
EASTERK  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  .  . 

0 
0 

11 
0 

20 
0 

20 
2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 
2 

0 
11 

51 
17 

936 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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7 
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15 
31 

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61 

14 
11 

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2 
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30 
13 
25 
6 
20 
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34 
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51 
22 
48 
35 
57 
23 
20 

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33 

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90 
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90 

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90 

3 
10 

25 
6 

5 
0 

3 
5 

0 
2 

9 
0 

11 
3 

30 

8 

Red  Kiver  Settlement  
Rigolet  

9 

16 

0 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

29 

St.  Martin  . 

Stanbridge  ......  

Toronto  ..  

Windsor  .  

Wolfville  

2 

21 

2 

0 

1 

2 

20 

12 

60 

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [Guptill]  

Cornish,  [West]         

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Dexter  ..  

Gardiner    .   

C 
3 
3 
3 

6 
2 
2 

0 

5 
13 
1 

12 

0 
3 

4 

0 

1 
4 
4 
0 

2 

G 
1 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

4 

5 
9 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

0 
2 
1 

1 

10 
3 
7 
10 

6 
9 
6 

1 

1 
1 
13 
10 

30 
28 
5 

4 

23 
23 
11 
12 

18 
28 
42 

32 

47 
48 
40 
48 

66 
83 
70 

39 

Portland 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Stratford  

West  Enfield               

VERMONT  — 
Brandon                ....   

Burlington.  .  ..  ..  

2 
0 
1 

1 
10 

3 

0 
0 

1 
4 

0 

1 

0 

4 
5 

1 
4 
0 

1 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

2 

0 
76 
1 

3 

1 

9 
1 

8 

6 
9 

19 
0 
4 

22 

7 

34 
82 
14 

38 
38 

Eupert  .........  

St.  Johnsbury    

18 

5 
23 
6 
0 
0 
1 
5 
10 
6 
0 
10 
7 
10 

5 

3 
13 

7 
6 
7 
17 

1 
3 
0 
1 
10 
11 
8 
4 
2 
0 
10 

5 

9 
14 
11 
17 
11 
21 
16 
15 
4 
17 
11 
2 
17 

23 

24 
14 
24 
23 

19 
19 

4 
24 
7 
4 
26 
4 
15 
1 
9 
5 
14 

2 

3 
5 
6 
0 
6 
10 
5 
2 
7 
0 
3 
5 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
0 
7 
0 

14 

1°0 
12 
7 
0 
1 
4 
0 
12 
5 

5 

9 
2 

1 
0 
6 
2 
3 
5 
0 
9 
5 
1 
2 

0 

0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 

8 
0 
13 
11 

9 
4 
1 
23 

1 
2 
0 

7 

0 
1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4 
1 
2 
0 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
9 

0 

0 

1 

26 
3 
12 
1 
11 
1 
0 
1 

8 

8 
1 
18 
7 
8 
16 
4 
5 
1 
4 
5 
6 
5 

12 

3 

6 
13 

10 
1 

8 

5 
31 
8 
10 
10 
13 
12 
5 
7 
4 
6 

12 

5 
21 
8 
33 
4 
6 
6 
7 
9 
0 
21 
13 
8 

3 

0 
12 
4 

1 
11 
35 

26 
0 
11 

15 
4 
17 
26 
7 
2 
31 
9 

33 

46 
23 
25 
33 
55 
34 
46 
45 
12 
59 
33 
32 
37 

45 

48 
28 
41 
47 
35 
1 

32 
26 
35 
4 
21 
25 
26 
35 
9 
6 
24 

0 

1 
0 
15 
0 
0 
0 
5 
1 
0 
0 
0 
6 
0 

0 

11 
16 
0 
0 

8 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
3 

90 

86 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
43 
90 
90 
72 
80 

89 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 

90 
84 
88 
83 
90 
86 
90 
90 
31 
60 
72 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst.  _       

Cambridge  .......  

Florida  .  .........  

0 

16 

1 

1 

0 

10 

31 

23 

82 

1 

16 

10 

5 

1 

19 

5 

21 

78 

New  Bedford.  ... 

2 
0 
0 

5 

0 
16 

0 
1 

0 

1 
0 
10 

0 
0 
2 

0 
0 

6 

7 
0 
0 

10 

0 
27 

25 
1 

61 

Westfield  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  ............. 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia      ......        

3 

2 

14 
0 

1 

0 

1 
0 

0 
0 

3 
13 

0 
19 

34 
13 

56 
47 

Middletown  .  ...... 

New  London  .......... 

Pomfret 

3 
0 
3 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

16 
5 

6 

0 
19 
0 
0 
3 
0 

0 
3 
5 

5 
1 
4 
0 
10 
0 

0 

2 

1 

2 
3 
15 
0 
17 
0 

1 
0 

1 
1 

0 
2 
1 
2 
0 

3 

2 

8 

3 
23 
4 
4 

1 
13 

6 
16 
15 

39 
7 
19 
18 
3 
20 

23 
14 

8 

27 
16 
34 

1 
0 
9 

52 
42 

47 

77 
69 
78 
24 
36 
42 

Say  brook  .......  

Wallingford  .          ... 

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwinsville  .  

Beverly     .....  . 

Cazenovi*  -  

Eden         ...  

Fort  Edward 

Houseville  .  1  

Morrisania  ..  

5 

0 

0 

3 

7 

6 

6 

35 

62 

Ogdensburg  ....... 

5 
1 

4 
1 

16 

1 

2 
0 

0 
2 

3 
10 

38 
8 

8 
7 

76 
30 

Sag  Harbor  .  

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


937 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1858. 


\.\Mi:  HI'  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLCUDS. 

.= 
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NEW  YORK  —  Continued 
Saratoga.  

0 
0 

4 

3 

18 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
10 
1 
6 
6 
7 
13 
0 
3 
0 
2 
0 
0 
4 
1 
8 
0 
0 
0 
0 
7 

6 
23 
1 
8 
6 
3 
8 
3 

13 
26 

30 
1 

22 
21 

2 
0 
4 
4 
1 
7 
18 
4 
25 
8 
17 
6 
8 
16 
2 
9 
8 
15 
22 
3 
9 
0 
0 
9 
13 
8 

20 
6 
3 
13 
23 
5 
8 
15 

8 
4 

2 
23 

3 
0 

3 
32 
13 
9 
20 
6 
0 
10 
3 
10 
10 
2 
13 
16 
0 
13 
11 
4 
1 
14 
14 
50 
6 
5 
9 
9 

6 
8 
1 
17 
0 
4 
1 
10 

7 
3 

1 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 
7 
5 
22 
10 
5 
14 
0 
11 
2 
5 
0 
1 
31 
6 
0 
1 
3 
2 
2 
0 
9 
0 
1 
11 

1 
4 
0 
3 
0 
3 
1 
7 

3 
2 

0 
5 

0 
0 

4 
3 
0 
0 
12 
0 
2 
0 
3 
0 
4 
5 
2 
0 
3 
0 
0 
1 
0 
4 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 

6 
3 
0 

5 
4 
3 
2 
2 

5 
10 

28 
6 

7 
13 

6 
1 
18 
4 
1 
20 
4 
1 
11 
0 
5 
5 
4 
10 
0 
39 
5 
9 
18 
17 
6 
0 
4 
26 
1 
3 

20 
5 
4 
2 
10 
13 
15 
2 

5 
20 

2 
63 

8 

4 

18 
41 
24 
6 
12 
2 
12 
16 
11 
7 
40 
12 
44 
12 
0 
10 
47 
6 
8 
28 
25 
37 
41 
19 
17 
5 

6 
20 
3 
29 
14 
24 
13 
38 

6 
14 

27 
0 

37 

18 

19 
12 

22 
38 
0 
45 
37 
44 
28 
45 
5 
15 
4 
32 
14 
5 
7 
26 
34 
3 
24 
0 
5 
5 
17 
46 

21 
15 
17 
13 
21 
22 
19 
13 

SO 
5 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

2 
24 
20 
0 
2 
0 
3 
0 
0 
27 
1 
0 
40 
5 
0 
28 
0 
18 
0 
0 
24 
25 
1 
0 

4 
2 
0 
0 
12 
13 
2 
0 

11 
4 

90 

90 

82 
60 

71 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
87 
90 
90 
76 
90 
90 
89 
78 
90 
90 
90 
89 
90 
90 
90 
60 
90 

90 

86 
29 
90 
90 
90 
69 
90 

88 
88 

0 
0 

34 

1 

2 
24 

1 
1 

22 
5 

2 
51 

28 
0 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
LanibertviHe.  ..... 

Newark  .  .  .... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bfllefonte  

16 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

3 

9 

34 

Berwick  ...  .. 

Cannonsburg  

0 

8 

1 

2 

8 
2 

4 
3 

0 
7 

4 
4 

4 
28 

34 
20 

55 
74 

('•hanabereburg              .... 

Chromedale  ......  

Easton  

Flemin°r     .... 

1 
2 
1 
0 
1 

0 

8 
1 
0 
0 

2 
7 
0 
2 
1 

11 
0 
0 
0 
0 

2 
1 
0 

1 
0 

5 
10 
0 

1 
2 

14 

23 
2 
10 
7 

40 
25 
26 
1 

8 

75 
76 
30 
15 

79 

Gettysburg  .  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [HickokJ  
Lewisburg  .   .. 

Limlen  .....  ..  

Morrisville    ..    ....... 

3 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
10 
0 
0 
0 
2 
5 

1 

10 
0 

1 

5 
7 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
1 

0 

13 
0 
2 
10 
5 
1 
0 
1 
0 
4 
1 
3 
0 

6 

1 

0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
3 
1 
0 
7 
2 
1 
2 

0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 

0 

11 
0 
24 
2 
9 
5 
16 
2 
0 
2 
22 
4 
2 

21 

13 
0 
7 
50 
9 
10 
19 
18 
79 
35 
28 
11 
2 

0 

27 
2 
14 
2 
18 
9 
0 
10 
0 
10 
11 
13 
26 

6 

78 
2 
52 
69 
48 
2C 
41 
42 
79 
58 
68 
15 
38 

28 

Mount  Joy  .  .. 

Hurrysville  .. 

Norristown           .       .  .. 

North  WhitchalJ  

Philadelphia  

PiUgburg,[MarineHospt'l] 
Pocopson  ..... 

Somerset  ... 

Tarentum  ......  

Wei-t  Havcrford  

Wi-<ttowii....  .... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis.  ..      . 

Baltimore  ..  .  _   ... 

Bladensburg  

Chestertown  ....  

0 
0 
2 
5 
1 

0 

0 
4 
0 

2 
3 
1 
0 
2 

0 

0 
0 
0 

1 

3 
I 
0 
14 

0 

0 

4 
1 

1 
1 
2 
0 
1 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 
1 

0 

0 

1 

17 
3 

0 

2 
10 
0 
3 

0 

4 
8 
13 

1 
25 

20 
5 
56 

1 

5 

44 

7 

0 
10 
32 
23 

5 

0 

0 

4 
2 

5 
44 
73 
34 

82 

1 

12 
81 
26 

Frederick  .  . 

Leitersburg  ..  . 

Leonardtown  

Sykesville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLOMBIA  — 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Ciichton'g  Store  

Cross  Creek  

Kanawha  

16 
3 
5 
4 
42 
0 
9 
4 
12 
- 
0 
1 

21 
1 
16 

0 
16 
22 
0 
3 
0 
16 
3 
9 
12 
0 
4 

11 
23 
11 

1 
3 
0 
12 
35 
10 
6 
2 
1 
0 
3 
0 

0 
1 
3 

1 
13 
0 
4 
0 
2 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 

1 

0 

4 
7 

25 
2 
1 

0 
9 
0 

1 
4 
7 
9 
0 
0 

4 
0 
3 

0 
6 

30 
5 
0 
2 
4 
9 
8 
33 
0 
10 

12 
25 

. 

6 
8 
0 
18 
1 
42 
18 
10 
10 
0 
11 
3 

16 
9 

11 

7 
39 
32 
15 
0 
14 
36 
17 
15 
28 
12 
67 

21 
23 
4 

10 
0 
0 
32 
0 
20 
0 
1 
0 
0 
63 
4 

0 
2 
15 

66 
89 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
50 
63 
90 
89 
90 

85 
88 
88 

Lewinsville  

Lewisburg  

Montross  

4 
33 
0 

0 
2 
0 

1 

22 
0 

0 

0 
0 

2 
9 
2 

5 
0 
20 

12 
2 
24 

7 
0 
14 

31 

68 
60 

Point  Pleasant  

Poplar  Grove  . 

Portsmouth  . 

Rougemont  ...... 

2 
3 

1 

1 
2 
0 

1 
1 
0 

0 
0 

1 

2 

1 
1 

7 
0 
30 

11 
16 

1 

1 
11 
11 

25 
34 
45 

Smithfield  

Stribling  Springs  

Winchester  ....... 

Wirt  Court-House  

0 
2 
0 

0 

2 
6 

4 

0 

1 
1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

4 
0 

35 

21 
35 
3 

2 

9 
3 

4 

48 

9 
9 
0 

85 

47 
60 
11 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  

Goldsborough  

118 


938 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  C0RRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

J2 

a 

O 

X 

£ 

O  ^ 
=  a 
=  » 

£•= 
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V 

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i 

K 

?S 

Si 

ca 

fi 
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5 

3 

I 

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Ta 
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5 

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=  1 

ST 

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11 

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64 

NORTH  CAROLINA  —  Contiu'd. 

0 

16 
1 
1 
14 

4 

4 

1 
7 

11 
4 
26 
10 
2 
4 
18 

25 

8 
11 

9 

6 
20 
8 
3 
15 

20 
17 
11 

6 
21 
11 
21 
13 
13 
17 

9 
2 
5 

9 

5 
1 
0 
10 
4 

4 
2 
2 

3 

5 
11 

7 
0 
3 
3 

11 
3 
4 

3 

3 
1 
3 
1 
14 

4 
6 

4 

3 

8 
12 
9 
5 
5 
4 

3 
16 
9 

3 

11 
0 

1 
7 
0 

1 
1 

5 

0 
2 
4 
2 
1 
2 
10 

3 

0 
6 

6 

21 
12 
0 
3 
15 

19 
23 

8 

15 
9 
3 
1 
27 
3 
2 

1 
6 

4 

26 

20 
8 
3 
20 
3 

10 
16 

7 

13 
2 
3 
0 
2 
9 
1 

24 
25 
12 

8 

7 
17 
14 
2 
31 

28 
24 
26 

31 
26 
16 
21 
40 
17 
4 

13 
5 
33 

24 

1 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
19 

0 
13 
4 
15 
0 
22 
1 

0 

18 
0 

88 

90 
60 
30 
60 

86 

90 
90 
89 

82 
90 
90 
86 
90 
78 
60 

89 

83 

84 

2 
6 

5 
2 

8 
0 

3 
0 

1 
0 

15 
43 

21 
10 

0 
3 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  — 
Charleston,   [Johnson]  

7 
0 

0 

1 
2 

1 
2 

0 
6 
3 

9 

1 

0 
0 
0 

1 

1 

0 
1 

2 

6 
0 

0 
2 
3 

1 
5 

6 
14 

7 

5 
10 

0 
14 
10 

1 
16 

0 
12 
10 

31 

35 

6 
50 
37 

St.  John's  .  ...  

GEORGIA  — 

Sparta                       ... 

FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County           

Alligator  ......  ... 

2 
13 

6 
8 

0 

7 

3 
6 

4 
6 

10 
5 

7 
2 

7 
8 

39 
55 

Atsena        .       ... 

Belair  

Jacksonville  ....  .... 

0 
0 

6 
0 

2 
0 

4 
0 

0 
0 

23 
1 

1 

1 

8 
0 

44 
2 

Micanopy  ...  

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 

0 
3 
4 
7 
16 

3 
1 
0 

4 

0 
1 
0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

4 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
2 

0 

1 
0 

0 

2 
0 
3 
3 
2 

2 
2 
6 

0 

4 
1 
0 
1 

8 

1 
0 
0 

1 

3 
4 
3 
11 
3 

7 
9 
19 

23 

4 
11 

23 
28 
16 

37 
2 
12 

G 

0 
16 
11 
12 
17 

6 

18 
27 

11 

13 
36 
44 
62 
65 

56 
34 

68 

45 

Greene  Springs 

Montgomery  ........... 

35 

20 
25 
0 

31 
0 

34 
29 
33 
3 
41 
37 
14 

5 
6 

11 
7 
3 
4 
3 

2 
3 
4 
1 
5 
17 
1 
2 
0 
6 
0 
8 

5 

2 
4 
9 

6 
19 

2 
1 
10 
4 
0 
4 
0 

8 
4 

3 
8 
12 
6 
14 

5 
7 
8 
3 
3 
13 
5 
37 
17 
4 
3 
0 

4 

8 
2 
0 

0 
0 

6 
2 

2 
6 
2 
2 

1 

6 
8 

8 
8 
2 
0 
1 

0 
4 
3 
4 
7 
4 
1 
8 
0 
4 
14 
9 

4 

6 
9 
11 

7 
13 

0 
0 
13 
21 
6 
12 
4 

12 
3 

3 
2 
13 
5 
0 

15 
8 
3 
2 
12 
4 
6 
20 
8 
14 
6 
4 

14 

9 
16 
0 

19 
0 

10 
24 
4 
5 
6 
21 
10 

12 
13 

1 

1 
11 
3 
2 

6 
1 
2 
16 
17 
9 
0 
0 
0 
17 
4 
14 

4 

1 
4 
13 

9 
18 

18 
3 
0 
4 
1 
3 
0 

18 

17 

23 
30 
22 
36 
32 

17 
24 
28 
4 
14 
7 
14 
2 
23 
25 
23 
0 

3 

30 
1 
9 

6 

0 

14 
27 
0 
14 
12 
3 
0 

5 
24 

33 

28 
11 
15 
9 

12 
23 
13 
44 
11 
18 
1 
3 
2 
13 
24 
0 

21 

14 
29 
43 

13 

40 

6 
2 
0 
24 
22 
3 
0 

17 
15 

5 
6 
15 
20 
11 

33 
16 
7 
16 
15 
14 
33 
15 
38 
6 
15 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
2 
0 
6 
0 
5 
5 

7 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
18 

0 
0 
21 
0 
3 
4 
0 
3 
0 
1 
0 
41 

90 

90 
90 

85 

90 
90 

90 
90 
62 
87 
90 
90 
34 

90 
90 

87 
90 
89 
89 
90 

90 
86 
89 
90 
87 
90 
61 
90 
88 
90 
89 
76 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Natchez  ......  ... 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  .. 

0 
4 
4 
2 

0 
0 
4 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
7 
4 
1 

0 
0 

18 
7 

1 

6 
22 

4 

0 
1 

1 
4 

1 
18 
53 
18 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 
Goliad                        

Larissa  ......... 

New  Braunfels  .  .. 

Union  Hill  

17 
2 

0 

0 
1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

13 
2 

2 

14 

1 

6 

3 
0 

13 

6 
0 

34 

3 
0 

17 

56 

7 

73 

Washington  ...  .. 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ........... 

Memphis  

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  

4 
2 
0 
3 

1 

1 
3 
0 

11 

0 
0 
3 

1 
1 
3 
0 

0 
0 
2 
13 

19 
53 

28 
2 

39 
11 
9 
36 

2 
3 
6 
0 

77 
71 
51 
57 

Danville  

Louisville  

Paris  

Springdale  

OHIO— 
Avon  ...  .  . 

0 
0 
1 
0 
1 
11 
1 
0 
0 
0 

3 
5 
0 
0 
1 
10 
3 
3 
0 
2 

0 

1 

3 
0 

1 
14 
1 
1 
0 
2 

10 
11 
0 
0 
2 
11 
7 
9 
0 
2 

4 
0 
1 
0 
3 
16 
0 
0 
0 
2 

11 
35 
14 

0 
10 
7 
16 
41 
3 
6 

17 
18 
9 
0 
14 
2 
1 
26 
1 
12 

43 
12 
19 
1 
11 
6 
28 
10 
3 
6 

88 
82 
47 
1 
43 
77 
57 
90 
7 
32 

Bellefontaine  

Bowling  Green  .  ... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cleveland  .  ....  ........ 

College  Hill  

Dayton  .  ..... 

Hillsborough  

Hirani       ....  . 

Hudson  

Jackson,  (Monroe  Co)... 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

5 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


939 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

x 

II 

- 
a 

I 

5 

3     . 

P 

^ 

3 
O 
7. 

.a 

h 

H 

I 

N 

i* 

II 

a 

i 
| 

SJ 

= 

5 

1 

jj 

| 

•5 

h 

i  = 

11 

• 

39 

j 

®  ¥ 

=  0 

§•0 

Bi 

V 

a 

N 
|l 

-'   l~ 
I   1  = 

-r.     a 

• 

li 

I'- 
ll 
» 

a 

1 
EI 

90 
56 
8 
90 
54 
84 
62 
5 
85 
56 
1 
77 

85 
66 
90 
89 
74 

OHIO  —Continued. 

0 
5 
0 
0 
7 
1 
5 
0 
1 
2 
5 
5 

5 
0 
0 
19 
9 
2 
0 

3 
7 
4 
6 
6 
3 
7 
4 
1 
1 
4 
0 

7 
0 
0 
12 
6 

:2 

3 

0 

3 
2 
3 
4 
6 
9 
3 
1 
3 
6 
7 

10 
0 
8 
18 
8 
5 
0 

27 
7 
7 
6 
12 
9 
11 
4 
15 
13 
15 
3 

8 
0 

12 

4 
7 
9 
2i 

0 
6 
13 

9 
4 
7 
0 
0 
0 
4 
2 

12 
0 

13 
6 

4 
0 
0 

52 
23 
13 
32 
18 
29 
19 
6 
18 
12 
26 
22 

8 

4 

40 
0 

7 
7 
36 

8 
32 
11 
3 
7 
16 
15 
2 
20 
17 
12 
35 

18 

47 
17 
12 
8 
25 
0 

0 
7 
20 
35 
26 
21 
17 
14 
34 
13 
18 
11 

15 
8 
0 
10 
21 
30 
27 

0 
0 
20 
4 
0 
0 
0 
13 
0 
29 
0 
0 

7 
31 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

90 
90 
90 
90 
89 
89 
90 
46 
90 
90 
90 
85 

90 
90 
90 
90 
70 
90 
90 

0 
2 
0 
1 

5 
1 
3 
0 
0 
3 
0 
4 

5 
0 
0 
13 
5 

52 
0 
0 
2 
5 
3 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

4 
6 
8 
7 

6 
1 

1 
0 
4 
6 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
6 

4 
6 
0 
15 
1 

0 
2 
0 
4 
11 
9 
3 
0 
12 
0 
0 
1 

3 
18 
20 
6 
1 

0 

0 
0 
5 
2 
4 
4 
0 
0 
3 
0 
1 

2 
8 
21 
3 

4 

3 
13 

1 
30 
1 
29 
20 
0 
20 
13 
0 
21 

31 
17 
36 
12 
19 

0 

26 
4 
19 
7 
15 
a 
0 
16 
27 
0 
37 

21 
12 

7 
14 

1* 

29 
12 
2 
29 
19 
18 
H 
4 
37 
9 
1 
7 

18 
1 
0 
18 
19 

Montville 

Rinlev 

llrbana  _  

Welchfield  

Westerville 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Cooper 

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 
Lansing 

Marquette  .  

Monroe  ......... 

0 
0 
0 
2 

4 

3 

4 
4 

3 

6 
5 

0 
6 
15 

24 
21 
14 

0 

1 
8 

36 
11 
13 

0 
12 
2 

26 
32 
1 

89 
89 
58 
22 
26 

61 
90 

78 

New  Buffalo  

Ottawa  Point  

10 
9 
3 

2 

4 
7 
3 
1 
2 
0 

1 
6 
9 
22 
0 
3 
6 
1 
0 
10 
0 

25 
9 

20 

1 
8 
9 
1 
7 
6 
2 

13 
H 
10 
14 
20 
16 
19 
15 
2 
9 
5 

1 
2 
26 

2 
14 

4 
1 
18 
4 
14 

1 
9 
6 
10 
0 
4 
2 
8 
3 
2 
6 

4 
3 
9 

18 
11 
11 

11 

7 
4 

4 

14 

8 
9 
3 
8 
10 
8 
5 
6 
4 
16 

5 

5 
3 

14 
0 
13 
14 

1 
5 

2 
3 

Q 

17 
0 

1 
5 
10 

1 
19 

1 

25 
16 
12 

22 
16 
16 
15 
19 
6 
6 

25 
19 
14 
2 

29 
11 
12 
8 
7 
8 
45 

6 
13 

9 

18 
13 
19 
9 
21 
4 
29 

3 
8 
11 

15 

4 
13 
1 
8 
9 
29 
9 

44 

18 
36 

13 
24 
11 
16 
6 
16 
6 

25 
21 
22 
7 
29 
32 
35 
32 
2 
9 
7 

0 
2 
2 

0 
0 
0 
0 
10 
2 
24 

0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
1 

120 
77 
120 

90 
90 
90 
70 
90 
52 
90 

84 
90 
90 
90 

-:, 

90 
90 
90 
30 
90 
90 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

7 

1 
7 
9 

0 

2 
16 

4 

3 

4 
24 
11 

0 

5 
11 
12 

5 

23 
12 
15 

2 

11 

8 
18 

5 

7 
8 
5 

INDIANA— 

Logansport  ..  .... 

Notre  Dame  

5 
0 

2 
0 

3 
0 

1 
1 

3 
2 

1 
2 

10 
3 

5 

7 

30 
15 

Richmond    [Austin] 

Richmond,  [Moore]  

ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ....  .  . 

0 
3 
0 

0 
5 
0 

0 
3 

4 

0 
4 
9 

0 
1 

8 

3 
10 
12 

6 
9 
18 

9 
6 
13 

17 
41 
64 

Augusta  .  

Aurora  ...  

Batavia,  [Capon] 

Batavia,  [Mead]  

0 

5 

6 
0 

17 

8 
19 
0 

0 
1 
2 

0 

6 
1 
11 
0 

0 
1 
4 
0 

31        3 
11      11 
10       2 
0       1 

21 
21 
28 
0 

81 
59 
82 
1 

Brighton  .  .  ... 

Elgin  

Jack  sou  ville......  

10        5 

1 

2 

12 

» 

26 

4 

63 

Marengo  

Ottawa  

0        0 
7        4 
1        0 

1 

4 
0 

2 
5 
0 

1 

5 
0 

8 
5 
0 

1 
7 
1 

12 
19 
2 

25 
56 

4 

Ttkin.  

10 
2 
14 

Q 

0 
10 
6 

1 
4 
10 

3 

8 
2 
0 
34 

7 
29 
7 
10 
8 

10 
6 
19 

7 

37 
34 
24 
13 

11 
12 
7 
11 
0 
16 
4 
14 
12 
4 

2 

2 
3 
0 
1 

10 
2 
3 
11 
2 
0 
6 
11 
3 
10 

16 

0 
0 
4 
13 

14 
2 
7 
G 
1 
8 
12 
6 
12 
6 

4 

7 
13 
0 
7 

3 
6 
0 
13 
14 
1 
14 
24 
4 
15 

18 

13 
18 
9 
15 

2 
24 
15 
0 
20 
40 
5 
10 
7 
6 

32 

9 

7 
1 
4 

J8 
H 
14 
3 
45 
0 
16 
14 
29 
20 

8 

14 

13 
22 
3 

3 
0 
11 

27 
0 
10 
21 
0 
9 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

88 
90 
78 
90 
90 
89 
90 
90 
86 
90 

90 

90 
90 
60 
90 

Peoria  

Rilev  

South  Pass  

0 

| 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
9 

2 
0 
0 
0 
0 

3 
0 
3 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

4 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
0 

16 

0 
9 
0 

1 
0 

2 
19 
14 
25 
0 
1 
3 

2 

43 
0 
2 
1 

1 
8 

14 

89 
23 
36 
1 
3 
11 

Upper  Al  ton  ......  

Waynes  ville  .... 

West  Urbana. 

Wheaton  

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis.         .......  . 

Wisconsin  — 
Apple  ton  .  

7 
2 

2 

35 

17 
29 

1 

2 
0 

0 

1 

2 

6 
0 
0 

1J 
3 
9 

3 
5 

3 

12 
3 
15 

79 
33 
60 

Bay  City       

Bavfield  

Beloit 

940 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

I 

!i 
n 

V 

CO 

I 

•5 

if 

fs 
•0 
§§ 

0> 

a 

| 
o 

X 

a 

If 

i* 
II 

ca 

i 

V 

i 
11 

10 
10 
13 
5 
10 
0 
18 
15 

10 

1 
2 
1 
0 
2 
22 
8 
8 
2 

0 
3 
7 
6 
3 
3 
3 

0 
2 
2 

2 
6 
4 
2 
1 

2 
0 

0 

1 
10 

0 

0 

8 

7 

J3 

ij 

§* 

0)  -3 

Si 
I 

os 
S 
O 

I 

K 

I, 

Bs 

=   V 

11 

« 

w 

h 

u 
s§ 

B 

ca 

A 
I 

3  ^ 

8f 
£* 
II 

B 

ca 

s 

A) 

!i 

n 

V 

« 

•g 
1 

25 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

22 

12 
6 
6 
16 
0 
8 
26 
10 
10 

11 

15 
21 
2 
4 
13 
21 
3 
19 
31 

34 
11 
15 
19 
14 
16 
28 

44 
6 
23 

33 
29 
23 
24 
26 

14 
6 

12 
35 
11 

6 

3 

4 

1 

20 
16 
0 
22 
12 
34 
13 
10 
6 
25 

11 
7 
13 
9 
15 
4 
12 
17 
10 
2 

24 
17 
1 
12 
1 
26 
11 

8 
8 
9 

2 
0 
21 
13 

2 

10 

26 

0 
8 
3 

16 

31 
3 

2 

14 
12 
13 
2 
4 
3 
3 
17 
6 
2 

6 
4 
7 
0 
3 
2 
6 
4 
12 
0 

0 
7 
2 
7 
3 
1 
1 

0 
0 
2 

1 
2 
1 
1 
3 

4 
1 

0 
12 
0 

6 

22 

7 

1 

0 
9 
11 
5 
4 
13 
14 
9 
9 
0 

5 
12 
6 
11 
13 
15 
3 
7 
2 
0 

5 
2 
4 
12 
1 
11 
4 

6 
1 

12 

9 
3 

8 
3 
4 

1 

4 

0 
17 
0 

7 

22 

7 

13 

2 
8 
13 
3 
2 
2 
1 
2 
13 
9 

!     6 
11 
13 
0 
0 
4 
6 
6 
4 
23 

6 
13 
11 
13 

6 
5 

1 

22 
5 
16 

5 
19 
0 
19 
5 

6 
5 

54 
2 
3 

0 

7 
14 

4 

7 
8 
17 
9 
6 
10 
2 
8 
13 
2 

6 
4 
3 
9 
17 
6 
4 
13 
5 
2 

19 
5 
1 

7 
0 
7 
6 

0 
11 
3 

2 
2 
8 
3 
6 

5 

7 

18 
3 
3 

3 

5 
37 

1 

2 
14 
15 
30 
33 
23 
39 
18 
15 
7 

35 
26 
9 
37 
38 
29 
16 
28 
20 
21 

2 
32 
7 
14 
2 
11 
9 

8 
57 
21 

14 
26 
25 
22 
23 

16 
2 

5 
12 
5 

14 

0 
3 

12 

22 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
20 

0 
10 
16 

21 
0 
0 

0 

1 
8 
0 

0 
0 
40 
0 
0 
3 
27 

0 
0 
2 

22 
3 
0 
3 
20 

2 
9 

0 
0 
55 

0 

0 
0 

49 

90 
90 
86 
87 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
75 
90 
87 
88 
81 

90 
90 
88 
90 
30 
83 
90 

88 
90 
90 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 

60 
60 

89 
90 
90 

52 

90 
63 

90 

5 

5 

9 

0 

1 

4 

1 

0 

Manitowoc  ....  -   _.  

1 

2 

3 

1 

0 

2 

7 

5 

21 

Milwaukee,   [Pomeroy]  . 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  _  . 
Platteville  

21 

7 

17 

7 

1 

7 

1 

17 

78 

Warsaw    .......   .. 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

6 

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  

0 
2 

1 
6 

0 
3 
0 

8 

0 
0 
0 

8 

0 
14 
0 
6 

0 
3 
0 

1 

0 

8 
1 

7 

2 
2 
1 
12 

4 
2 
0 
18 

6 
34 
3 
66 

Fairfield.  :  

Fort  Madison  ...   .... 

Muscati  ne 

0 
0 

2 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 

0 

4 

4 
4 

2 
1 

0 
1 

8 
10 

Pleasant  Plain  .... 

Eossville  .  ....... 

3 

9 

7 

1 

6 
14 

0 

3 
12 

1 

2 

8 

4 

5 
16 

0 

19 

4 

0 

2 
4 

3 

2 

16 

12 

48 
81 

MINNESOTA  —  • 

Burlington  .....   .   

Forest  City  .... 

Hazlewood  . 

10 

16 

12 

10 

2 

1 

0 

0 

51 

Princeton....  ... 

12 
12 

20 
2 
0 

0 
12 

4 
8 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

3 

4 

0 
1 

1 

30 
1 

6 
4 
0 

1 
1 

3 

6 
0 

15 
2 

0 
1 
1 

1 
32 

9 

50 
1 

62 

65 

42 
72 
3 

Stillwater  

NEBRASKA  — 

Elkham  .          

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  .. 

Leavenw'hC'y,[Berthoud" 
Leavenw'h  C'y,  [McCarty" 
Manhattan  ......  ...... 

16 
20 
19 

15 
5 
3 

5 
0 
1 

14 
0 
4 

0 
3 
2 

3 

1 
7 

3 

8 
2 

28 
19 
22 

84 
56 
60 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  ......... 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Marysville  ... 

Sacramento  ....... 

0 

7 

0 
3 

0 
1 

6 
0 

0 
3 

14 

6 

2 
20 

5 

6 

27 
46 

San  Francisco  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 
Chanarcillo,  Chili  

0 

11 

35 

12 

1 

0 

0 

0 

59 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine.. 

1 

0 

0 

4 

3 

0 

3 

7 

18 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


941 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

A 

C 

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93 
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62 
93 
93 
93 
93 
89 
93 

93 

93 
93 
93 
91 
92 
93 

81 
93 
90 

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BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

11 

4 

6 

29 
0 
2 
2 
16 
1 

3 
9 
5 
3 
10 
27 
1 

0 

1 
0 

28 
4 
2 

18 
1 
0 
6 
26 
6 
25 
5 
3 

4 
13 
IS 

26 
7 
13 
29 

0 
9 
0 

0 
4 
12 

0 
5 
3 
0 
2 
8 
4 
2 
5 

0 
11 
5 
1 
1 
0 
0 

15 
19 
0 

6 

1 
3 

5 

5 
0 
0 
15 

25 
10 
1 

1 

B 
0 
2 
15 
2 
1 
1 

0 
2 
13 

4 
2 
16 

8 
14 
0 
2 
2 
18 
0 
3 
3 

12 
2 
4 
0 
3 
4 
0 

0 
12 
18 

30 
13 
27 

2 
11 
0 
13 
19 
3 
21 
10 
1 

2 
28 
2 
11 
8 
11 
14 

0 
11 
15 

5 

8 

7 

15 
5 
1 
9 
15 
16 
4 
11 
19 

2 
20 
11 
4 
12 
17 
4 

57 
22 

4 

5 
0 
4 

24 
7 
41 
34 
14 
6 
20 
28 
44 

65 
10 
37 
21 
48 
19 
42 

0 
10 
39 

12 
16 

21 

10 
26 
11 
0 
0 
9 
7 
13 
16 

0 
0 
14 
12 
0 
0 

2 
9 

7 

1 

3 
0 
1 

6 

4 

14 
3 

0 

2 

5 
2 

8 
2 

3 
2 

9 

2 

13 

5 

Red  River  Settlement  
Rigolet 

40 

6 

0 

0 

5 

9 

5 

27 

92 

St   Martin 

0 
5 

1 
4 

0 
3 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
2 

0 
14 

0 
34 

1 
62 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish   [G  uptilll 

Cornish    [West]     

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

5 

1 
2 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 

1 
1 
0 
2 

0 
4 
0 

0 

0 
1 
0 
0 

1 
10 
0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 
3 
12 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
3 
8 

0 

5 
4 
4 
6 

4 
7 
15 

2 

2 
8 
10 
9 

23 

25 

5 

4 

8 
22 
3 
11 

18 
9 
26 

23 

17 
39 
17 
29 

48 
61 
66 

30 

Perry     

Portland       .       -  - 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington. 

Craftsbury  .  

1 

6 
1 

0 
0 

0 
2 
0 

0 
2 

0 

1 

0 

0 
2 

0 
12 

0 

0 
3 

0 
2 

0 

0 

2 

4 
39 
0 

1 
3 

14 
4 
9 

10 

8 

6 
2 
0 

11 
3 

25 
68 
10 

22 
23 

36 

4 

9 
8 
11 
0 
1 
0 
7 
6 
1 
0 
15 
2 
15 

1 

1 
16 
4 
10 
27 

0 
4 
4 
2 
1 
11 
13 
6 
8 
3 
10 

0 

4 
8 
11 
8 
6 
14 
20 
9 
11 
1 
18 
20 
1 
20 

15 

25 
11 
21 
17 
15 

4 
18 
2 
1 
2 
18 
1 
7 
4 
5 
15 

0 

0 
7 
1 
2 
3 
3 
1 
2 
3 
4 
0 
2 
25 
3 

5 

0 
0 

1 
6 

1 

24 
0 
0 
0 
4 
1 
2 
1 
17 
14 
8 

1 

18 
7 
5 
7 
15 
4 
2 
9 
8 
1 
15 
10 
6 
3 

5 

1 
3 
4 
3 
3 

5 
9 
13 
39 
15 
5 
26 
0 
18 
5 
2 

19 

5 
6 
2 
5 
0 
1 
2 
10 
1 
3 
0 
2 
4 
3 

1 

5 
0 
4 
0 
10 

2 
1 
11 

2 
56 
9 
27 
6 
17 
7 
6 

1 

4 
7 
26 
8 
14 
15 
37 
8 
20 
4 
19 
7 
4 
10 

20 

11 
16 
19 
4 
15 

13 

36 
13 
3 
6 
19 
2 
3 
6 
6 
19 

13 

3 
38 
15 
5 
37 
4 
1 
13 
7 
5 
0 
17 
23 
14 

3 

2 
5 
2 
15 
3 

20 
0 
9 
12 

8 
18 
3 
7 
20 
21 
16 

22 

49 
11 
14 
29 
18 
51 
30 
31 
37 
3 
41 
19 
26 
23 

43 

35 

26 
38 
30 
19 

25 
24 

38 
26 
0 
12 
19 
1 
3 
1 
17 

1 

0 
0 

11 

10 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
2 

0 

13 
16 
0 
8 
0 

0 
0 
2 
8 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

93 

87 
93 
93 
85 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
22 
93 
92 
93 
93 

93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
92 
92 
93 
93 
93 
93 
31 
93 
62 
93 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater     ....  -___-. 

0 

2 

4 

12 

0 

19 

30 

17 

84 

0 

19 

2 

3 

0 

32 

3 

18 

77 

New  Bedford  

0 

0 

1 

3 
0 
16 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
17 

0 
0 

1 

1 
1 
22 

4 
0 

1 

6 
1 
18 

14 

2 
76 

Richmond    ...... 

Westfield  

Williamstown  ..  

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

8 

11 

9 

31 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  .  

CONNECTICUT  — 

0 
0 

1 
1 

0 
0 

1 

6 
0 
0 

5 
1 
18 
4 

1 

0 
7 
0 
0 
0 

0 

1 

1 

4 
2 

2 
2 
0 
0 
0 

2 
0 
2 
3 

1 

5 
6 
12 
5 

0 

3 
0 

2 
2 
0 

1 
6 
9 
5 
0 

7 
11 

8 
4 
4 

0 
30 

8 
2 

7 

0 
20 
6 
13 
10 

48 
13 
12 
13 
26 

19 

6 
22 
8 
6 

21 
8 
30 
1* 
0 

36 
39 
60 
39 
24 

77 
73 
77 
37 
33 

Middletown  

Say  brook      ........ 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

Covert  . 

Eden                     ... 

9 

0 

0 

7 

12 

11 

5 

21 

65 

Ogdensburg  ......  ... 

Oswego  ...  ...... 

3 

1 

1 

1 

10 

1 

3 

1 

3 

1 

1 
2 

37 
18 

9 

5 

67 
30 

942 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


X 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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10 
3 
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7 
6 
3 
16 

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5 
4 

7 
5 
8 
8 
15 

6 

6 
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6 
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NEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 
Saratoga.-  .____  ........ 

0 
0 

3 

4 

13 
5 
2 
0 
1 
0 
12 
1 
5 
1 
9 
12 
1 
4 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
8 
0 
0 
7 
1 
4 

7 
18 
3 
7 
4 
5 
16 
2 

8 

20 
9 
9 
1 
0 
7 
15 
20 
3 
0 
0 

16 
2 
26 
6 

1 

45 
2 

17 
22 

5 
1 
2 
5 
5 
8 
17 
4 
25 
1 
23 
4 
7 
19 
0 
6 
5 
11 
29 
1 
13 
1 
0 
5 
4 
15 

18 
7 
11 
8 
24 
2 
13 
19 

13 

13 
11 
19 
0 
0 
25 
17 
12 
9 
0 
1 

26 
55 
12 

18 

6 

0 

28 

3 
0 

5 
35 
21 
7 
19 
7 
0 
14 
4 
12 
12 
1 
15 
14 
0 
19 
16 
2 
3 
18 
12 
55 
0 
2 
13 
7 

8 
9 
5 
9 
1 
3 
5 
8 

3 

6 
6 
0 
60 
15 
11 
12 
1 
0 
2 
0 

2 
0 
1 
4 

10 

0 
6 

2 
0 

8 
2 
0 
1 
3 
3 
7 
0 
18 
5 
5 
6 
1 
3 
3 
1 
0 
0 
1 
17 
2 
1 
17 
2 
3 
3 

22 
18 
3 
16 
4 
13 
8 
5 

11 

22 

8 
1 
15 
1 
4 
16 
12 
4 
0 
2 

17 

1 
5 
1 

12 

37 
5 

15 
15 

15 
6 
25 
8 
5 
28 
4 
7 
18 
0 
2 
6 
0 
22 
2 
33 
10 
4 
20 
8 
15 
1 
13 
20 
9 
10 

12 
0 
8 
7 
16 
21 
19 
14 

9 

9 
6 
50 
0 
4 
15 
11 
16 
56 
0 
35 

14 
32 
22 
14 

2 

1 
49 

1 

4 

22 
26 
29 
7 
4 
7 
7 
13 
9 
13 
32 
10 
13 
10 
1 
10 
40 
3 
9 
20 
22 
34 
25 
9 
10 
3 

0 
13 
5 
9 
14 
19 
9 
19 

2 

8 
3 
0 
17 
25 
3 
11 
6 
0 
8 
2 

8 
2 
5 
12 

4 

10 

1 

34 
16 

9 
11 
11 
8 
1 
24 
31 
35 
13 
31 
7 
11 
3 
14 
22 
5 
5 
16 
29 
9 
12 
1 
9 
6 
17 
35 

12 

21 
13 
20 
8 
9 
15 
11 

18 

5 
27 
4 
0 
6 
16 
5 
8 
19 
4 
38 

5 
1 
2 
10 

1 

0 

0 

0 
0 

10 
0 
0 
21 
17 
0 
2 
0 
1 
0 
1 
38 
4 
1 
53 
13 
0 
57 
0 
7 
6 
0 
22 
36 
2 
0 

11 
2 
0 
0 
15 
13 
0 
0 

22 

2 
0 
0 
0 
24 
0 
3 
0 
0 
78 
11 

0 
0 
14 
23 

0 

93 
93 

79 
62 

91 
93 
93 
69 
77 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
46 
93 
93 
92 
81 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
62 
93 

93 
93 
52 
83 
91 
93 
93 
93 

92 

91 

93 
90 
93 
81 
90 
92 
79 
92 
92 
93 

93 
93 
90 

93 

36 

0 
0 

47 
2 

0 
30 

0 
3 

0 
5 

34 
5 

1 
44 

11 

i 

93 
90 

Wampsville  .  .._-„____. 

NEW  JERSEY— 
Lambertville  ..  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

6 

2 

7 

17 

5 

1 

4 

0 

42 

CannonsbiiTg  ..  

0 
3 

4 
5 

3 

4 

2 
0 

0 
2 

10 
12 

6 

16 

5 
21 

30 
63 

Chromedale  ............ 

Easton  .-. 

1 
1 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

5 
0 
0 
0 
0 

9 
0 
1 
0 
0 

0 
7 
1 
0 
0 

1 
18 
0 
1 
3 

18 
22 
7 
4 
5 

26 
13 
14 
0 
5 

60 
61 
23 
5 
13 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Linden        

3 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
0 
0 

1 
1 

1 

0 

is 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
0 

10 
1 
1 
11 
0 
0 
4 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 

0 
0 

3 

0 
3 
3 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

4 
2 
0 
0 

0 
0 

4 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
0 

0 
0 

19 
2 
22 
15 
5 
9 
18 
5 
0 
17 
25 
2 
1 

16 
0 

17 
1 
8 
38 
7 
5 
19 
21 
74 
32 
23 
14 
3 

0 
1 

8 
0 
10 
0 

11 

8 
0 
4 
0 
6 
7 
17 
16 

1 

0 

77 
4 
47 
69 
23 
22 
44 
34 
74 
59 
62 
36 
22 

18 

1 

Murrysville  

Norristown        ...  .  .  

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia          ... 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H]  

Tarentum         ..   ..   .  

Westtown  .  

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore            ....  .. 

0 

0 
0 
2 
0 

0 
0 

2 
0 
2 
0 
4 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
15 

0 
0 

0 
0 
3 
0 
6 

0 
0 

0 

2 
7 
0 
3 

0 
0 

0 
4 
13 
0 
6 

0 
4 

0 
19 
25 
5 
46 

4 
3 

4 
5 
15 
32 
0 

1 

0 

6 
30 
66 
39 
80 

5 
7 

Frederick           .   .  

Leouardtown    ..   ..  ... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA— 
Crichton's  Store  

Lewinsville  ......  

Lewisburg  

Point  Pleasant  

5 
0 

0 

0 

30 

0 

0 

1 

15 
3 

0 
30 

30 
17 

0 
3 

80 
54 

P'  plar  Grove  

Portsmouth  

Rougemont  ...   . 

4 
2 
1 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

3 
0 
2 

6 
6 
33 

8 
11 
0 

1 

7 
4 

22 
26 
40 

Smithfield  

Sti  ihliiiLC  Springs 

Winchester  

1 

2 
0 

0 
1 

0 

6 
7 
0 

7 

0 

3 
0 
0 
2 

0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 
1 

0 
0 

43 

25 
50 

1 
9 

2 

4 
0 
1 
21 

27 

1 

1 
0 
7 

73 

43 

60 
2 

48 

NORTU  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College 

Goldsborough  ... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  ..  .  

• 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


943 


>  49.—WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

0 

Z 

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SOUTH  CAROLINA  —  Continued 
All  Saints  

12 
0 
2 

7 
6 

3 
5 
2 
5 

2 
11 
10 
2 
14 
5 
6 
6 

8 
6 
12 
0 
36 

11 

26 
1 

0 

13 
32 
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6 
52 
28 
25 

8 
11 

7 
0 
3 
0 

1 

0 
1 
3 
3 
4 
1 
0 
2 
1 
4 
0 
3 
4 

11 
20 
13 
11 
21 

30 
27 
34 
29 

22 
31 
37 
20 
26 
16 
43 
16 

8 
3 
6 
0 

2 

9 
11 
21 

50 

15 

3 
8 
7 
1 
17 
0 

4 
7 

0 
3 
10 
9 

8 

4 
8 
9 
3 
5 
58 
11 
0 
4 
8 
15 
I 
3 

11 

5 
0 
6 
2 

2 
4 
0 
1 

1 
0 
5 
28 
1 
5 
12 
23 

8 
5 
6 
0 
3 

12 

1 
3 

0 

15 

3 
1 
11 
2 
6 
0 

3 

7 

1 
3 

7 
0 
2 

2 
6 
4 
3 
4 
10 
0 
2 
10 
3 
0 
7 
0 

7 
13 
2 
3 
12 

6 
9 
14 
2 

13 
9 
17 
17 
6 
4 
14 
6 

15 

28 
32 
2 
19 

17 
22 
17 

17 

11 

0 
25 
24 
2 
14 
1 

28 
26 

5 

4 
18 
3 
2 

16 
18 
11 
4 
28 
17 
25 
15 
14 
6 
0 
17 
10 

10 

1 
1 

10 
2 

16 
5 
1 

15 

3 
5 
6 
1 
14 
4 
1 
8 

19 
3 
14 
0 
18 

20 
17 

3 

0 

13 

27 
0 

4 
10 
21 
38 

17 
12 

15 
19 
16 
29 
15 

16 
1 
5 
22 
22 
0 
0 
17 
7 
8 
0 
S3 
16 

32 
18 
8 
13 
29 

15 

26 
18 
11 

19 
13 
7 
0 
14 
3 
15 
1 

11 
4 

4 
0 
14 

6 
8 
23 

8 

10 
2 
0 
8 
4 
1 
0 

12 

6 

30 
37 
15 
29 
24 

21 

20 
27 
24 
4 
0 
38 
15 
17 
2 
19 
18 
12 

7 
2 
1 
5 
4 

4 
6 
1 
1 

0 
1 
3 
0 
4 
1 
0 
0 

12 
7 
2 
0 
1 

7 
1 
2 

0 

15 
18 
2 
7 
15 
0 
0 

5 
10 

18 
19 
14 
9 
12 

18 
24 
5 
17 
13 
0 
0 
11 
10 
0 
20 
20 
9 

3 
3 

4 
7 
7 

7 
11 
12 
5 

12 

5 

4 
2 
14 
5 
2 
2 

6 
8 
8 
0 
0 

11 

7 
22 

18 

1 
5 
3 
19 
7 
3 
2 

9 
12 

16 
8 
10 
12 

6 

15 
14 

7 
17 
13 
7 
19 
12 
9 
2 
39 
3 
2 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

23 

0 

18 
5 
13 
0 

18 
0 
0 

0 
18 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
3 
0 
5 
0 
3 
24 

7 
1 

0 

0 
0 
0 
23 

1 
0 
21 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
42 
0 
0 
28 

93 
62 
31 
62 
83 

83 
93 
82 
92 

72 
93 
93 
83 
93 
61 
93 
62 

87 
82 
84 
2 
93 

93 
93 
92 

93 

93 
93 
93 
91 
93 
93 
90 

93 
92 

92 
93 
93 
91 
93 

93 
92 
92 
93 
93 
93 
93 
74 
72 
75 
93 
93 
84 

1 

2 

4 

1 

2 

48 

8 

1 

67 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  
Charleston,  [Johnson]  

1 

5 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
8 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 
1 

2 
7 

0 
21 

5 
13 

0 
13 

0 

7 

0 

4 

10 
32 

1 
49 

St.  John's  .  ..... 

GEORGIA  — 

Sparta 

Thomson  .  

Whitemarsh  Island  .  .... 
FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  ... 

1 

4 

1 

1 

5 

12 

6 

5 

35 

Alligator    ..   .  

1 
7 
1 
8 
0 
4 

7 
30 
2 
15 

1 
41 

2 
2 
2 
3 
0 
7 

2 
11 
3 
3 
0 
12 

2 
5 
1 
9 
0 
1 

14 
10 
32 
22 
2 
12 

3 

3 
16 
3 
0 
0 

0 
2 
11 
14 
0 
2 

31 
70 
68 
77 
3 
79 

Belair  

St  Augustine  ..  

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 
Carlo  wville  .... 

0 
2 
0 
0 
3 

1 
1 
0 

0 
0 

1 
0 

1 

0 
0 
12 

8 
0 

5 
0 

1 

3 
0 
0 

6 
1 
3 
0 
14 

1 
0 
6 

4 
1 
4 
0 
8 

7 
0 
3 

12 
10 
10 
60 
20 

16 
18 
37 

6 
28 
24 
18 
13 

20 
7 

11 

0 

4 
4 
4 
22 

0 
3 
17 

36 
46 
51 

82 
82 

48 
29 
86 

Greene  Springs  ... 

Greensborough  ......... 

Montgomery  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Natchez  .  

Pauldiug  .......  ... 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

TKXAS  — 
Austin,  [Palm]  ......... 

0 
6 
21 
0 

0 
2 
2 
0 

0 
0 

1 
0 

1 
0 
6 
0 

0 
15 

7 
1 

0 
23 
21 
10 

0 

9 
23 
3 

0 
0 

4 
0 

1 
55 
85 
14 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].- 
Gollad  

Larissa  ...  

New  Braunfelg  .  

Union  Hill  

18 
3 

0 

18 
3 

0 

4 
1 

0 

8 
2 

4 

29 

1 

6 

2 

1 

22 

1 
0 

21 

3 
0 

7 

83 
11 

60 

Washington  .... 

-EE  

G  len  wood  

Memphis  .  

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  .....  

2 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

0 

3 
0 
0 
1 

1 
0 
0 
0 

9 
1 
1 
10 

30 
47 
26 
10 

12 
7 
8 
21 

11 
4 
1 
0 

68 
59 
36 
43 

Danville  ...... 

Louisville..  

Springdale  

OHIO  — 

0 
0 

1 

2 

1 
1 

0 
2 

1 

7 
13 

4 

5 
0 
0 

25 
47 
25 

31 

15 
9 

11 
7 
11 

81 
85 
52 

Bellefontaine  ...... 

Bowling  Green  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cleveland  . 

2 
0 
0 
1 

1 
0 
0 
2 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2 
4 
0 
0 

1 
0 
0 
0 

13 
44 
2 

7 

18 
25 
0 
8 

6 
5 
1 
6 

43 
78 
3 
24 

Ediuburg  ........... 

Hillsborough  .   . 

Hiram  

Hudson  

Jackson,  (Monroe  countyi 
Jefferson  .. 

0 
0 
0 

16 
3 
0 

22 
3 
0 

40 
0 
0 

0 
1 
0 

15 
25 

1 

0 
22 
6 

0 
5 
0 

93 
59 

7 

Lancaster  ... 

Madison,  [Atkins].. 

944 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSEIIVATION8. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

fi 

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OHIO  —  Continued. 

i 

10 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
5 
2 

1 
0 
0 
3 
1 
3 
0 

9 
4 
3 
1 
7 
1 
2 
5 
1 

6 
0 
1 
14 
9 
6 
0 

2 
0 
7 
2 
3 
0 
2 
5 
0 

11 
8 
5 
16 

12 
4 
3 

22 
24 
21 

23 

18 
20 
5 
25 

8 

13 
0 
27 
17 

7 
27 

18 

8 
17 

8 
4 
0 
0 
16 
2 
14 

9 
6 
10 
6 
5 
2 
0 

25 
24 
24 
32 
4 
30 
17 
28 
32 

12 
4 
36 
16 
23 
5 
59 

8 
2 
21 
10 
3 
22 
16 
13 
16 

33 
51 
14 
17 
26 
31 
9 

18 
12 
9 
21 
12 
20 
4 
10 
16 

7 
1 
0 
4 
7 
15 
4 

0 
0 
0 
0 

2S 

26 
0 
1 

1 
23 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

93 
93 
93 
93 
73 
93 
88 
93 
90 

93 
93 
93 
93 
90 
93 
93 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

1 
1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 

3 

5 
0 
9 

7 

0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 

6 
19 
0 
10 

7 

2 
2 
18 
1 

0 
12 
0 
0 
3 

1 
22 
23 

7 
6 

2 
2 

8 
1 
0 
0 
12 
0 
14 

1 
0 
12 
3 
5 

34 
16 
19 
19 
0 
34 
13 
2 
28 

30 
3 
35 
14 

24 

23 
15 

18 
8 
2 
18 
27 
0 
22 

37 
8 
21 
47 
21 

22 
10 

7 
12 
8 
17 
3 
0 
6 

7 
1 
2 
8 
4 

84 
45 
75 
41 
10 
81 
57 
2 
75 

86 
59 
93 
99 
76 

New  Lisbon    ........... 

Ripley         .  -           .._.-_ 

Welchfield  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek 

Detroit    

Grand  Rapids.           .  ---  . 

Monroe       .  -  -           ....- 

0 

0 
3 
0 
5 

1 
0 
0 

0 
4 
16 

1 
1 

1 
9 

5 

3 
3 
14 
0 
1 

0 

19 
1 

18 
8 
4 
2 
3 

4 
19 
20 

0 
1 
0 
4 

2 

12 
2 
13 

57 
24 
0 
24 
3 

15 

8 
8 

8 
31 
3 
11 
3 

5 
10 
12 

4 
12 
3 

8 
2 

1 
6 
2 

90 
83 
43 
50 

20 

39 
73 
61 

New  Buffalo  -- 

Ottawa  Point           .  .   - 

7 
4 
13 

7 
2 
3 

7 
0 

1 
1 
10 
3 
0 
2 
2 
6 
1 
5 
0 
0 
8 
4 
1 
5 
3 
6 
4 
0 
6 
4 
1 

3 

8 
2 
0 
9 
5 
1 
5 
6 

12 

4 
6 

1 
15 
7 

0 
0 

17 
16 
9 
22 
24 
4 
22 
5 
1 
6 
5 
lt> 
11 
12 
10 
12 
6 
0 
& 
12 
6 
15 
7 

3 

26 
17 
11 

4 
9 
3 

8 

1 

4 
3 
5 

0 

10 
7 
1 
10 

0 
4 
1 
2 
0 
3 
3 
8 
1 
3 
4 
1 
5 
10 
6 
5 
5 
17 
3 
3 
8 
7 
0 

4 

0 
5 
0 
10 
7 
8 
3 
3 

27 
16 

28 

33 
16 
27 
10 
6 

23 
21 
18 
15 
18 
31 
17 
22 
7 
1 
27 
14 
12 
3 
18 
15 
6 
6 
13 
24 
14 
19 
3 

34 

4 
0 
10 
9 
9 
6 
9 
13 

9 
11 
17 

21 
0 
13 
25 
5 

2 
6 

20 
9 
0 
10 
9 
8 
3 
36 
8 
4 
28 
3 
5 
16 
31 
24 
35 
19 
8 
5 
4 

11 

6 
10 
0 
17 
25 
20 
10 
11 

34 
25 
11 

8 
18 
10 
16 
25 

27 
20 
13 
20 
34 
7 
15 
14 
7 
11 
40 
18 
6 
12 
4 
26 
12 
12 
2 
17 
13 
26 
46 

13 

35 
43 
19 
14 
7 
14 
18 
19 

8 
12 
11 

15 
16 
14 
7 
12 

3 
12 
20 
17 
8 
11 
4 
10 
6 
24 
8 
11 
3 
45 
29 
6 
2 
25 
4 
3 
17 
7 
9 

18 

5 
2 
0 
28 
27 
32 
12 
14 

23 

12 
28 

7 
16 
12 
5 
6 

17 
12 
2 
5 
9 
25 
21 
17 
5 
7 
1 
15 
18 
4 
16 
8 
1 
2 
11 
15 
13 
10 
23 

7 

9 
13 
21 
2 
1 
4 
13 
26 

0 
2 
5 

1 

0 
0 
0 
25 

0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 
3 
0 
25 
1 
16 
0 
5 
0 
0 

0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
3 
2 
0 
0 

124 
89 
124 

93 
93 
93 
71 

89 

90 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
31 
93 
93 
81 
92 
93 
92 
93 
91 
93 
93 
93 
90 
93 
93 

93 

93 
92 
62 
93 
93 
90 
78 
93 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

INDIANA  — 

New  Harmony  ,  .  . 

Richmond,  [MjoreJ  

ILLINOIS  — 

0 
2 
1 

0 
4 
1 

0 
2 
0 

0 
5 

1 

0 
2 

7 

12 

7 
9 

7 
10 
39 

10 

7 
0 

29 
39 

68 

Augusta                  -     .... 

Aurora  .   ....        ...  - 

Batavia,  [Capon]  ..^  . 

0 

1 
2 

18 
5 
20 

0 
4 
0 

9 
28 
12 

0 
5 
5 

35 

7 
12 

6 
2 
2 

11 
10 
13 

79 
62 
66 

Brighton  .._.__.__  ...... 

Edgington  .            ... 

Elgia  

Jacksonville.  

3 

4 

2 

0 

28 

3 

14 

2 

56 

Marengo.  .  .......... 

Ottawa        ...     ... 

1 
1 
0 

0 

2 
0 

0 
1 
0 

0 
4 
0 

0 
3 
0 

4 

12 
2 

6 
15 
0 

4 

8 
0 

15 
46 

2 

Pekin  

Peoria     ..... 

Kiley  

Sandwich  .  

South  Pass  . 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
8 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 
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1 
0 
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2 
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4 

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2 
26 
4 
4 
8 
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9 
7 
14 
0 
5 
10 
10 

5 
0 
0 
1 
1 
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23 

21 
12 
41 
5 
11 
23 
94 

Waynesville 

West  Kalem  

West  Urbana.  

Wheaton  

Winnebatro  

Upper  Alton  .......  

MISSOURI  — 
ISt   Louis  ..  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  -   _.,..   _ 

8 
0 
0 

23 
5 
15 

0 
0 

0 

7 
0 
10 

6 
3 
0 

30 
17 
21 

4 
2 

1 

8 
2 

14 

86 
29 

Cl 

Bay  City  

Bayfield           

Beloit  

Janesville  .  — 

1 

21 

Kenosha  

0 
0 

0 
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0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
3 

I 
14 

0 
4 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


945 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,   1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                              MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

£ 

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WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]... 
1'latteville  

0 
7 
0 
3 
8 

7 
4 
10 
0 
2 
5 
4 

11 
8 

14 
12 
3 
4 
13 
12 

36 
3 
9 

4 
3 

21 
29 
12 
23 
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15 
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0 

1 

2 

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3 
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19 

21 
11 
26 
14 
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18 
11 
18 
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16 
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3 
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6 
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1 
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14 
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28 
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22 
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28 
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11 

9 
2 
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7 
24 

8 
5 
8 
24 

7 

2 

4 
4 
4 
1 

2 

1 

0 
0 
2 

0 

0 
3 

15 

24 
26 
9 
1 
12 

15 
40 
16 
23 
24 
27 
11 
17 
16 
28 

12 
34 
12 
37 
0 
5 

6 
55 
22 
0 
23 

9 
7 
7 
9 
6 

6 

1 

21 
17 
2 

I 

0 
2 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
33 

0 
5 
19 
36 
0 
0 
0 
1 
3 
0 

3 
0 
51 
0 
0 
3 

1 
0 
2 
0 

22 

30 
5 
5 
2 
37 

0 

12 

0 
0 
47 

0 

0 
0 

a 

93 
93 
93 
93 
91 

92 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
93 
93 
93 
42 

93 
93 
93 
93 
31 
93 

93 
93 
93 
58 
93 

93 
89 
93 
90 
93 

62 
62 

93 
93 
93 

52 

69 
103 

67 

3 

9 

1 

13 

4 

15 

21 

6 

72 

0 

0 

1 

'0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

IOWA  — 

0 
3 
0 
1 

0 
0 
1 
3 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
2 

0 

0 
2 

1 
10 
0 
14 

8 
7 
0 
17 

1 
5 
0 
6 

10 
26 
1 
45 

Dubuque          ..         ... 

Fairfield           

Fort  Madison..  

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

8 
8 

2 
11 

0 

1 

10 
20 

Pleasant  Plain         ...   .- 

Sioux  City  ...  ...... 

0 

2 
8 

0 

17 
2 

0 

3 
13 

0 

3 
3 

0 

5 
17 

0 

9 
3 

0 

1 
12 

3 

0 
29 

3 

40 

87 

MlNNKSOTA  

Beaver  Bay 

Burlington  .  ..  ..  

Forest  I'itv 

Hazlewood 

2 

2 

4 

6 

1 

0 

3 

4 

22 

Lapharn 

Princeton  

12 

5 
1 
0 
4 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
7 
2 

10 

0 
0 
0 

20 
2 

0 

0 
1 
1 
3 
5 

3 

2 
1 
0 
1 
13 

0 

1 
15 
0 
0 
6 

19 

5 
1 

0 
0 
5 

0 

3 
25 
0 
0 
14 

44 

16 
44 
1 
35 
47 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  .   . 

Brown  ville  . 

Elkham  

Gilbert's  Trading  Post... 
Omaha    . 

KANSAS  — 
Burlin^ame 

Lawrence 

Leavenw'hCity,[Berthoud] 
Leavenw'h  C'itj  ,  [McCarty] 
Man  hattan  . 

9 
8 
6 

12 
0 
3 

0 
0 
0 

2 
0 
0 

10 
1 
14 

19 
9 
10 

2 
8 
6 

9 

1 
3 

63 
27 
42 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova.  .     ... 

Mill  It  it  1:111  . 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Marysville  _         . 

Sacramento  .  

0 

7 

0 
0 

0 

4 

14 
0 

0 
15 

19 
10 

4 

23 

7 
1 

44 
65 

San  Francisco  

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  

SOLTII  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 
Chanareillo,  Chili  ... 

0 

15 

32 

- 

0 

0 

0 

0 

55 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem    Palestine 

0 

4 

6 

1 

5 

9 

15 

0 

43 

119 


945 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  BAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

| 
1 

o. 
«1 

£ 

c 

• 

4 
• 

a 
"^ 

>, 

9 
^ 

j 

• 

3 

ta 

3 

«! 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Tolal  fur  the 
year. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

?  1  620 

?  I  450 

?  2  200 

2  300 

2  640 

3  080 

4  530 

3  3°0 

2  500 

1  810 

'  1  210 

'2  040 

'  °8  770 

3  IfcO 

2  590 

2  641 

2*090 

3  400 

3  730 

6  090 

3  420 

4  2110 

3  800 

1  660 

1  670 

3B  471 

3.550 

M.S.iO 

0.710 

6.3-30 

3  890 

3.310 

4.5IU 

3.180 

5.97(1 

3.462 

2.000 

1  710 

1   760 

1  210 

2  832 

5  378 

8  656 

12  214 

4  023 

3.090 

1   176 

?  1  552 

*  2  670 

90  990 

1  652 

6  367 

3.151 

3  072 

3  890 

0  735 

1.797 

'4  279 

'2  697 

'  32  852 

\V     1 

:  1  580 

2  170 

1  240 

3  330 

2  080 

1  660 

? 

?  1  375 

?  1  000 

i 

4  150 

8  150 

4  210 

2  850 

0  820 

? 

3  885 

MAINK— 

4  250 

2  100 

I  820 

3  970 

3  250 

2  €00 

8  230 

3  440 

1  150 

2  150 

2  700 

2  450 

42  110 

Cornish,  [Wettj  

3.937 

.'4.375 

'  0  750 

?7.f,00 
'6  125 

.'3.510 

'  3  250 

.'5.625 

.'2.362 

?  3  2*^5 

3  311 

2  332 

3  102 

4  440 

3  020 

2  516 

6  431 

7  253 

3  740 

5  060 

2  907 

2  870 

47  042 

p 

?  1  2cO 

?  3  200 

4  S'iO 

3  300 

0  920 

4  780 

3  360 

2  2tO 

5  180 

'  1   3iO 

3  •">  -210 

4  0-20 

2  513 

1  665 

3  830 

2  150 

5  583 

4  693 

3  815 

5  606 

1   975 

4  919 

:  4  080 

>3  470 

4  030 

1  375 

7.235 

2.515 

2.  520 

4  580 

.'  1.150 

'3  050 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

?0  412 

3  000 

2  010 

1    100 

2  600 

3  6:-0 

1  250 

4  400 

4  700 

5  100 

3  250 

1  9^0 

1   760 

3  SOU 

3  920 

2  380 

4  670 

4   140 

5  050 

6  980 

2  350 

3  580 

42  .550 

2  870 

j  gyo 

1  6SO 

3  140 

3  240 

2  800 

4  710 

4  100 

4  950 

5  990 

2  960 

3  460 

41  730 

?5,IOO 

3  210 

3  670 

2.950 

4.360 

4.200 

4.930 

ft.  7  20 

'2  840 

.'  2.600 

3  200 

0  530 

? 

?  2  550 

?  3  250 

2  270 

2  120 

3  110 

5  1°0 

7  610 

3  99J 

1  745 

VERMONT— 

1  830 

0  610 

1  460 

2  255 

3  560 

3  875 

4  800 

2  955 

2  965 

3  585 

2  640 

2  375 

32  930 

;  1  640 

1   8-JO 

2.680 

2.270 

4  650 

2.120 

2.510 

2.620 

.'2.400 

1   9UO 

1  400 

2  000 

2  670 

3  450 

4   120 

3  950 

4  850 

4  400 

4  210 

3  100 

2  350 

38  400 

?  1   390 

? 

2  510 

3  150 

4  361 

5.730 

5.432 

5.780 

2  160 

1  400 

0  820 

1  900 

3  440 

2  660 

5  400 

2  540 

5  340 

4  170 

3  380 

2  490 

35  700 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

3  519 

1  604 

0  795 

3  197 

2  981 

5  620 

6  726 

4  620 

4  135 

3  &56 

2.158 

3  161 

42  572 

?  2  7iO 

:  -J   180 

2  4'J6 

3  39> 

2  524 

3  488 

3  519 

'  1   225 

2  491 

2.308 

1    156 

3  439 

1  £62 

1  767 

3  t09 

3  714 

7  552 

4  360 

5  566 

4  940 

2  S71 

2  373 

3  040 

45  293 

Canton  .    

3.437 

Mendon  

9.790 
4  421 

1.800 
1  631 

2.470 
*2*  805 

3.090 
?2.700 
4  325 

3.390 

.'4.000 
2  431 

4.900 
.'6.HOO 
1  982 

3.990 
.'2.900 

4  r>65 

4.860 
.'4.0CO 
4  "61 

4.050 
.'5.400 

3.  WO 
.'2.200 
3  580 

1.700 
.'  1.575 
3  705 

5.020 
5.8110 
5  783 

41.360 
41  914 

2  190 

1   140 

3  yio 

2  270 

5   130 

6  845 

4  960 

3  130 

3  140 

3  6cO 

4  6UO 

42  425 

2  870 

'  4  570 

3  510 

'6  500 

5  500 

3  970 

3  740 

\Vt->ifii'l(i                 

3  410 

2  200 

1  070 

3  530 

;j  301) 

4  200 

5  080 

6  250 

4  040 

3  750 

2  410 

3  880 

43  120 

2  990 

.  1  000 

1  065 

2  242 

3  542 

2  8>0 

4  £70 

5  766 

2  968 

3  J50 

3  107 

1  740 

34  7(iO 

Worcester  
RHODE  ISLAND  — 

?3.1UO 
3  330 

2  800 

2  050 

3  630 

2  350 

5  550 

4  900 

8  200 

5.700 
3  050 

3.100 
2.800 

2  400 

.'4.215 
3  450 

CONNECTICUT  — 

4  940 

2  830 

3  060 

3.480 

3  020 

?2  360 

2  950 

1  510 

3  000 

4  120 

2  580 

4  230 

5  370 

6  230 

5  050 

2.755 

!   420 

2.6.TO 

41  835 

;i  (||0 

2  850 

;  •_>  i)  ;i> 

3  250 

3  140 

6  40  I 

1  800 

3  470 

4  470 

p 

4.9eO 

4.220 

3  130 

1  9°0 

1   570 

3  b70 

2  620 

5  080 

3  260 

4  021) 

5  180 

3  290 

3  230 

4  470 

41.640 

NEW  YORK— 

1  19^ 

4  130 

1   430 

4  600 

2.350 

6  640 

'4  830 

1  906 

0  893 

0  915 

4  420 

5  430 

4  806 

5  070 

4.490 

2  180 

3  250 

4.440 

4  660 

42  460 

2  439 

1  692 

2  167 

4  400 

4  705 

4  6>5 

2.377 

4  319 

4.675 

5.111 

3  C68 

1   730 

2  380 

3  6U7 

5  600 

'  3  480 

2  928 

2  580 

2  480 

1   490 

3  190 

3  610 

2  110 

3  3'0 

3  110 

2  4:% 

2  070 

1  410 

4  370 

4  730 

4.200 

4  180 

3.340 

3  310 

4  250 

3  tOO 

3.6M) 

41.820 

'  0  940 

1  500 

0  750 

1  69-2 

2  625 

3  250 

0  812 

1.812 

1.860 

0  -MI 

0  900 

2  400 

4   100 

3  801 

3  000 

3  600 

1   400 

2.300 

4.300 

1  600 

30.060 

2  770 

2  240 

1  600 

4  S60 

4  9."iO 

5  340 

5  060 

2.765 

2  9HO 

1.920 

4  490 

4  .  :t30 

43.225 

3  140 

1  900 

0  870 

4  220 

8  700 

7  850 

4  920 

4  710 

4  270 

8  570 

8  :«»o 

430 

61  750 

3  040 

3  270 

-  3     JMI 

4  720 

3  870 

2  710 

4  080 

3  (180 

3  050 

Lake     

2  710 

1  780 

1  370 

2  8:10 

4210 

4  250 

5  570 

2  860 

5  640 

3  510 

3  950 

2  256 

2  21° 

0  796 

2  "30 

3  715 

2  975 

3  776 

4  348 

:i  :':i!i 

4  S81 

2  5'8 

2  115 

34  368 

3  800 

3  300 

1    r.u 

4  830 

6  000 

6  420 

4  320 

3   ISO 

3  500 

4   190 

5.990 

4  900 

51  870 

1  960 

2  555 

2  400 

3  370 

6  365 

5  085 

4  030 

2  140 

1  -.SO 

2  610 

2  980 

3  940 

1   760 

4  354 

Ovid,  

1   460 

1  950 

1   200 

2  400 

2  437 

3  187 

4  437 

0  670 

0  910 

0  970 

2  600 

3  660 

2  810 

3  730 

2.970 

2  810 

1  490 

2  490 

1  670 

2  210 

2  080 

1  090 

1  583 

2  379 

1  466 

2  849 

3  440 

3  400 

4  660 

2  880 

3  19  > 

0  860 

5  780' 

3  480 

35  847 

?  o  goo 

? 

?  4  400 

2  310 

3  730 

5  750 

2  100 

4   150 

4  900 

a  3  300 

?  7  |  on 

2  620 

1   050 

?  0  817 

1  240 

2  909 

2  789 

'  3  526 

:  8  610 

?  7  940 

'  7  280 

2  070 

3  40J 

3  770 

2  4°4 

3  ICO 

2  580 

35  230 

Wellsville  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

3.456 

2  452 

y  o  785 

3  730 

3  542 

3  989 

3  887 

2  040 

1  887 

3.920 

2.150 

3  220 

2  9-J7 

0   !'!'•-' 

5  530 

4  i  ]9 

3  170 

4  750 

1  335 

1  980 

3  S9' 

4   130 

40  315 

Newark          

3.405 

2  495 

2  135 

•;   ,^yi 

4  995 

2  995 

4  210 

1  410 

1  235 

4  785 

4  260 

40  427 

?4.590 

?  1.687 

*  In  cases  where  the  observer  recorded  only  the  depth  of  snow  as  it  fell,  without  melting,  it  is  estimated  in  this  table  as  equal  to  one-tentb  of  that 
depth  in  water ;  and  whenever,  from  this  cause  or  any  other,  there  is  reason  to  doubt  the  accuracy  of  the  record,  it  is  indicated  by  atlixing  a  mark  ol 
interrogation. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


947 


No.  50.— 1XCHES  OF  RAIX  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

>. 

1 

E 
•^ 

2 

March. 

o. 

< 

£ 

a 

I 

i-* 

>, 

3 
^ 

1 

Sr|>triubcr. 

October. 

NovcinliiT. 

1  ii  oi  inlx-r. 

V 

!i 

2>» 
o 
fS 

Pr». 

2.840 

8.173 

1.955 

3.282 

2.874 

0.750 

0.510 

4  943 

3  720 

1  760 

0  300 

2  925 

7  580 

4  58J 

2.315 

1.-27I 

1.340 

2  150 

2.819 

4.100 

Carli-le                          

'2  000 

.'4.547 

3.232 

3  254 

4  701 

3.572 

3  09U 

1  65(> 

(i  i-:n 

1.910 

1.140 

6  010 

> 

2  260 

1  050 

0  690 

3  1-20 

6  600 

4.450 

4.150 

2.680 

2  6-KP 

1.82J 

4  810 

4.220 

38  500 

1  613 

1  913 

0  605 

2  870 

10.600 

4.390 

3  9H> 

4.26) 

2.665 

4  572 

3.:H3 

4.81)5 

45.641 

1   747 

3.559 

5  512 

3  268 

2.0)9 

4.068 

2  047 

4.157 

•  -'  K)2 

1  £80 

1  80U 

0  80(1 

2.320 

10.040 

4  970 

2.640 

4  140 

2.040 

4  170 

5.400 

4.230 

44.430 

2  227 

1  640 

0  447 

3.377 

6  571 

4  037 

4.545 

4.440 

2.082 

2.292 

3.720 

4.470 

.'2.C92 

'Ie 

1  447 

'  1  870 

f  2  097 

4  151 

5  910 

4  946 

3.3!5 

4  082 

.102 

•  3  (wo 

'2.2KI 

?  1.600 

.'3.9UO 

.'5.500 

.'5.200 

.'3.2UO 

.'  3.200 

.'    .600 

.'  1  .  40D 

.'  4.900 

.'4.400 

.'40.100 

1.350 

?  1.490 

0  650 

.'3.880 

10.i30 

8.U80 

1.740 

3.481 

2.090 

2.511 

.'3.810 

5.10J 

44.412 

1.070 
2.853 

2  360 

0.880 
1.170 

4.570 
4.110 

6.620 

4.i50 
4.610 

2.8TO 

2.0)0 

..'12  1 

1.800 

4.70) 

4.460 

39.330 

Philadelphia  

2  6e6 

2  393 

1.124 

4.681 

5.308 

4.205 

1.454 

5.157 

.589 

1.778 

3.388 

5.4S9 

39.202 

3.25') 

2.791 

459 

2  563 

2.955 

4.727 

1   900 

0  5-0 

4  558 

6  060 

3  933 

4.467 

1.700 

.141 

2  200 

1   <>70 

•<  ten 

8  040 

5  3dO 

2  270 

5  780 

23J 

i  630 

5  110 

4  670 

44  355 

1  400 

0  88U 

2.970 

1  802 

0  855 

0.917 

3.055 

7.297 

2  914 

5.677 

3.759 

.574 

2.695 

3.791 

4.115 

38.484 

0  543 

2  218 

1  131 

3  9.i» 

8  :I86 

4  030 

3.069 

1  324 

.344 

2  056 

3.914 

2  SOU 

2  775 

1  »70 

4.810 

7  360 

3  450 

1.890 

5  240 

5  320 

2  417 

1  299 

4  132 

9.053 

5  196 

•2  586 

3.920 

1.230 

2  170 

5.071 

3  953 

DELAWARE  — 

1.150 

1  63!) 

0  370 

3.930 

5.160 

2.650 

1.270 

4.3JO 

2.680 

2.550 

5.090 

6.390 

37.220 

Milt'nrd 

1  300 

4.560 

?  1  850 

MARYLAND- 

1  790 

1  690 

0  700 

4.430 

6.750 

1  950 

1.800 

3  170 

2  310 

3  350 

5.03» 

5.610 

33.590 

1  359 

1   480 

3  470 

6  840 

4  93  ) 

3  -230 

2  39U 

.1  070 

3.270 

2.410 

3  000 

1  400 

5  660 

'  1   170 

4.!20 

1   170 

2  540 

1.790 

4  260 

1  940 

1   720 

0  760 

3  980 

,:   -    . 

1  690 

2  640 

1  540 

4  590 

1  075 

1.865 

1  663 

1.006 

3.409 

7.345 

5  759 

4.449 

4.882 

5  260 

4  098 

3.379 

4.144 

47.252 

3  839 

3.520 

2.990 

4.032 

'0.950 

'6  583 

•  2.520 

.'1.508 

.'6.083 

.'4.530 

.'3.850 

.'6.  4511 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

1.650 

0  435 

1.750 

3.969 

7.480 

1  810 

5.600 

2  640 

3.900 

2.540 

4.190 

5.790 

40.754 

1  58J 

3  010 

0  310 

3  350 

7  091) 

4  350 

7  050 

VIRGINIA  — 

1  601 

1  871 

0  900 

4  269 

5  680 

1  Oil 

Ashland    

1.554 

0  660 

2  810 

1.365 

3  197 

7  870 

3  307 

4  872 

1  050 

1  485 

3  147 

3.930 

4.455 

38.148 

Buffalo  

.'10  800 

'15  900 

.'11.500 

2.000 

3.160 

1.420 

4.710 

3.910 

3  400 

2.260 

3.350 

o'.eii 

0.257 

1.030 

6.050 

32.158 

3.200 

0  840 

1  1  380 

1.290 

2  320 

5  050 

5  470 

1.210 

3  200 

I    '--- 

3  769 

1  4S9 

3.017 

3  331 

i  S7S 

2.539 

.1  |  - 

2  401 

2.418 

7  025 

.-  - 

2.420 

0  680 

3.110 

2  210 

3.070 

3  520 

1   155 

0  733 

3 

1.822 

0.916 

1  916 

1  244 

1  067 

1.530 

1.660 

3.010 

5.900 

3.800 

5  170 

3.780 

2.20J 

1.400 

4.720 

4.500 

4.200 

40.870 

.'6.0UO 

2  812 

?  1  940 

'3  000 

'3  937 

?  0.625 

'  4   125 

'3  233 

'7  812 

3  °90 

5  130 

B  5M 

5  330 

3  (130 

3  440 

3  350 

3  620 

0  330 

3  90 

4  480 

44  350 

Bo**-  Hill  

2   4-1  ' 

0  54U 

3  520 

4  1.'.  i 

2  040 

4.021) 

:   --  i 

Rougeinaut  

1.913 

2  023 

1.341 

4.217 

5.658 

4  333 

5.022 

1  550 

3.310 

1  640 

3.170 

6.070 

39.752 

1  560 

2  470 

1  450 

5.350 

4  640 

1  640 

5  19J 

1  499 

1  62) 

1.517 

Smilhfield  

a.iua 

3  524 

1.411 

4.539 

4.485 

4  918 

3.500 

3  211 

4.273 

1  059 

4.094 

6.664 

43.781 

0.700 

1  900 

0  900 

3.50U 

8  400 

4  140 

3  4uO 

2  100 

i   - 

3  900 

3  860 

4  220 

38.820 

1.005 

5.110 

8  460 

5  3*0 

3.980 

3.420 

0.440 

5.820 

3.970 

9.610 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

A-hvil  e  .. 

.'  1  MO 

?a  400 

>1   100 

2  440 

•  2  300 

'  4  600 

CliaptM  Hill     

2  596 

:.  •  -  ' 

2.817 

2.763 

2.405 

3  754 

6.146 

2.716 

4  115 

1.947 

3  393 

6.009 

43.941 

3  520 

:  4  340 

3  570 

2  670 

1  530 

'  4  0% 

'3  420 

'2  680 

•9  800 

4  820 

2  430 

3  635 

3  170 

4  080 

2  440 

5  430 

4  030 

4  050 

3  620 

2  5^0 

1  380 

2  730 

6  140 

40  830 

3  825 

5  790 

2.860 

5.210 

2  7cO 

3  950 

5.3iO 

3  955 

2.170 

4.400 

1.87U 

4.680 

3.350 

2  970 

.'2  000 

?0.3iO 

.'2.350 

O.*660 

3  210 

4  230 

32  540 

Sorni  CAROLINA  — 

5  8PO 

4  730 

3  450 

2  910 

1  059 

3  101 

3  905 

5  535 

5  665 

1  961 

2  375 

5  370 

All  Saints  

4.930 

7  970 

.'  1.030 

3.990 

3  510 

1  510 

11.320 

3  330 

5.370 

3  400 

3.010 

1   770 

'51.140 

2  °?0 

6  040 

1  980 

1  350 

3  670 

1  460 

6  110 

5  goO 

7  020 

0  770 

2  930 

2  660 

2.850 

5  boa 

i.too 

1.137 

4  125 

2  050 

7  887 

6  787 

8.281 

0.933 

4  087 

2  512 

2  570 

0  910 

4  032 

2  920 

2  370 

1  6-^0 

0  731 

2  460 

4  900 

7  600 

1  590 

3  6tU 

3  510 

1  100 

7  65) 

4  750 

7  920 

1  500 

3  060 

3  320 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  

6.930 

4.212 

2.354 

7.017 

3.019 

4.763 

5.474 

2.252 

3.744 

8  260 

4  165 

4  070 

3  185 

o  --->  i 

1.940 

3  146 

4  56° 

2  821 

1  994 

3  630 

2  901 

5  774 

3  3^4 

14  198 

1  543 

3  Y71 

5  94S 

48  212 

11  020 

4  goo 

4  380 

6  640 

2  700 

4  230 

5  8JO 

3  920 

1  8dO 

2  950 

9  360 

63.080 

Thomson.  

4  562 

2.010 

4  460 

1.100 

3.870 

3  450 

2  270 

8  469 

9  46  J 

9.290 

1  840 

3  280 

3.860 

52.350 

FLORIDA  — 

4.070 

4  670 

3  830 

0  7°0 

2  770 

:    1     •• 

9  700 

8  430 

11  690 

3  640 

3  280 

1  SOD 

58.4)0 

Alligator  

?  6.10,1 
2  125 

.'6.100 
4  250 

?6.500 

?  3.000 
2  400 

?3.833 

.'5.833 

.'12.3.H 

.=  8.000 

i  !.  ' 
'    - 

>  3.700 

-.  - 

?  5.600 
'2  010 

.'  4.700 

•  79.69H 

3  150 

3  550 

1  252 

3  000 

3  512 

10  475 

2  000 

a 

2  3)0 

3  460 

16  090 

11  460 

11  005 

0  !>80 

4.040 

1.29J 

948 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

Match. 

& 

X 

QJ 

3 

3 

j 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

V 

«  £ 
1 

FLORIDA  —  Continued. 

1.450 

4  475 

3.950 

2.028 

1.525 

3.600 

11.425 

8.200 

?7.463 

I  575 

2.150 

1  495 

2  350 

1  660 

0.210 

3  425 

7  310 

3  850 

2  3SO 

6  550 

0  830 

2  090 

0  791) 

32  940 

7.137 

ALABAMA  — 

6  800 

3  990 

1  250 

3  100 

4  020 

7  750 

2  120 

6  "irO 

8  690 

6.480 

3  590 

3.2M 

2.770 

3.600 

4  410 

3  £80 

' 

4  290 

2  160 

7  500 

9  5:2 

3  760 

3  303 

4  670 

3  755 

1  443 

0  939 

3  620 

2  77( 

3  .'175 

8  476 



4  010 

8  130 

3  893 

2  465 

4  468 

2  590 

3  663 

0  945 

5  162 

3  863 

9  702 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

9  195 

7.892 

4  337 

6  047 

4  846 

5  172 

5  376 

1  959 

0  385 

1  316 

2  369 

8  265 

57  159 

2  370 

6  190 

2  400 

4  423 

2  096 

2  154 

4  046 

1  838 

4  381 

1  360 

2  394 

3  385 

7  199 

LOUISIANA  — 

10  820 

4  310 

3  470 

4  460 

3  710 

4  320 

3  270 

3  370 

2  600 

•I  790 

3  600 

5  125 

6.185 

6  165 

3  065 

2  935 

6  940 

8  225 

11  670 

4  950 

4  810 

4  015 

4  495 

68  580 

TEXAS— 

2  950 

0  960 

7  020 

0  490 

8  SOO 

1  070 

3  800 

0.440 

'5  010 

2  900 

0  750 

2  180 

J36  370 

Unliad  

3.030 

0.530 

1  410 

0.000 

6  550 

1  970 

:  1   410 

0.430 

I  330 

4  230 

?  1  420 

2  620 

46  040 

New  Brnunfels  
Union  Hill  





'!'o'4i7 

V6.292 

.'8.700 

?6.300 
'  2.333 



?6.500 

?  1.800 
?  2  460 

.'  1.400 
n  1.290 

?  1.300 
?  1   333 

?  1.300 
?2.52U 



4.100 

1  655 

5.550 

TENNESSEE  — 

4  211 

3  176 

4  C04 

6  565 

4  587 

6  546 

4  125 

1  692 

2  112 

2  5£6 

2  601 

11  476 

53  681 

4  910 

3  250 

4  750 

3  150 

7  560 

5  000 

9  640 

3  370 

1  41)0 

1  920 

3  140 

5  450 

53  550 

KENTfCKV  — 

3  041 

3  216 

1  265 

4  698 

7  249 

'4  865 

7  528 

2  720 

2  590 

3  390 

3  195 

9  360 

53  117 

1.858 

3  278 

1  533 

3  430 

5  756 

2  147 

7  948 

5  344 

6  661 

3  992 

2  766 

1  771 

2  577 

4  167 

2  699 

6  761 

3  990 

4  500 

3  520 

Paris  

2  239 

3.120 

1  050 

4  530 

5  412 

4  376 

'3  227 

1  3ro 

1   5<J7 

2  415 

2  042 

7  907 

39  215 

3.500 

2  610 

1   340 

6  3-10 

7  910 

3  550 

4  480 

3  460 

3  880 

2.740 

7,350 

49  900 

OHIO— 

1  905 

4  310 

4  934 

?2  500 

3.000 

'  0  900 

MO  400 

'  8  300 

>6  300 

'3  700 

?2  700 

I  4-^0 

6  340 

?  3  510 

5  120 

'  54  190 

4  684 

4  748 

4  661 

2  339 

0  994 

2  968 

2.560 

1.760 

1  050 

4.340 

8.320 

5  690 

3  010 

7.9^0 

0  850 

4  660 

2  570 

6  410 

49.190 

5  530 

1.230 

1  960 

1.310 

4  070 

7  510 

3  900 

5  790 

5  080 

3  370 

1  530 

5  060 

3  320 

44.160 

College  Hill  

7  340 

>  5  000 

:  ^  001) 

7  561 

4  823 

~  .") 

3  965 

1  143 

3  2(>3 

3  749 

2  330 

'2  000 

1  980 

4  780 

4  790 

5  0-^0 

3  970 

1   360 

3  720 

3  920 

2  £00 

1  237 

1.360 

1   480 

1  5^0 

4  710 

?  3  910 

3  230 

4  635 

3  570 

1   230 

2  775 

2  960 

3  255 

34  7U5 

5  230 

?  2  310 

2  725 

3  910 

2  760 

3.910 

7   120 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  

1.500 

2.600 

0.500 

3.450 
3  867 

1  1    183 

3.610 

3  300 
5  775 

6.1.V) 
4  816 

0.500 
0  708 

3.1(10 
2  367 

3.920 
2  707 

6.730 
6  846 

43.210 

'2  400 

6  390 

1   710 

1  330 

'  2  525 

7  000 

>  10  656 

>  6  542 

f  7  126 

4  314 

j  4     I  Ml 

'6  210 

?  8  280 

1.043 

?  2.  106 

1.730 

4.504 

7  024 

3  586 

7  473 

3  020 

1  275 

1   088 

2  495 

1  S23 

0.550 

3.300 

1.080 

4.120 

7  440 

4  760 

4  120 

3  840 

1  300 

3  010 

3  480 

5  450 

4°  450 

1.410 

?  1.980 

1  £00 

4  090 

7  310 

4  860 

2  800 

?3  270 

1.430 

2  800 

1   321 

3  3,'iO 

6  310 

2  280 

3.140 

0  970 

3  580 

6   130 

5  447 

5  749 

2  339 

1  220 

4  274 

1  224 

8  755 

45  108 

2  435 

3.301 

1.423 

5.990 

7   152 

5  728 

6  9->2 

3  705 

1  853 

2  552 

4  680 

5  9"5 

51  716 

2.050 

1.480 

0  960 

3.870 

7  500 

5  260 

3  600 

4  360 

1   970 

3  390 

4  fcOO 

41   020 

Wclchflelil  

1  66fi 

2.448 

2  371 

5.387 

4  708 

6  293 

3  i',i  ,- 

I  437 

3  021 

4,061 

6  155 

49  037 

Westerville  

1.555 

1  850 

1.030 

5.640 

7  150 

4  570 

2  800 

8  470 

1   740 

2  340 

3   150 

5  100 

45  395 

MICHIGAN  — 

1  030 

2  580 

2  690 

4  500 

8   130 

3  850 

0  250 

2  450 

o  950 

2  800 

3  360 

1    160 

35  750 

Detroit  

3  838 

4  010 

2  830 

4  350 

4  390 

1  390 

3  780 

2  780 

*>  120 

Grand  Rapids,  [  Currier]  

2.560 

?  1.475 

3.800 

1    170 

3  710 

2  380 

6  570 

4  500 

0  780 

2  880 

4  TiO 

3  360 

2  250 

1   000 

?2  548 

2  366 

'  38  404 

New  Buffalo  

1.910 

2  780 

4  000 

3  690 

7  760 

5  6*0 

5  51K 

3  250 

5  750 

2  45d 

52  420 

1   300 

2  230 

8  270 

1  37U 

'  1  450 

4  570 

1.820 

3.780 

5.110 

3.670 

INDIANA  — 

5  070 

6  450 

4  870 

2  220 

4  260 

2  810 

5  980 

3  050 

1  040 

'  2  127 

>  1  750 

'8*617 

46  523 

1.880 

2  230 

3  000 

3   140 

8  200 

3*780 

6  890 

4  '170 

2  950 

1  920 

4  430 

48  710 

Notre  Dame  

3  917 

3  428 

2.920 

2  030 

1  430 

4  925 

ILLINOIS  — 

2.180 

840 

2  760 

5  780 

1  940 

47  270 

2.046 

516 

3  175 

2  882 

51   048 

2  190 

2  018 

860 

'  1.800 

'      800 

J   900 

2  100 

2  370 

J  31   271 

'    .850 

Elgin  

!     800 

3  080 

3  950 

8  OUO 

4  080 

4  290 

1  730 

REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


949 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,   1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

b 

8 
B 

£• 

I 

1 

Mnrcll. 

t 

j? 

o 

9 

3 

} 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 
year. 

ILLINOIS—  Continued. 

'2  000 

2.350 

1.670 

2.045 
2.990 
.=  2  976 
3.730 
3.280 
3.220 

3.650 

4.546 
7.656 
6.250 
3.360 

9.200 
7.640 
8.357 
11  493 
10.640 
7.570 

7.595 
8.000 
6.575 
6.955 
5.950 

6.525 
3.710 
4.818 
8.623 
5.850 
5.730 

•_V.-  i 
6.270 
2.372 
3.311 
3.2  iO 
4.080 

4.590 
4.450 
3.55J 
3.780 
2.960 
4.740 

4.285 
3.430 
3.972 
3.320 
3.240 
5.140 

2.860 
4.170 
2.350 
6.175 
4.850 
2.430 

2.455 
1.540 
2.550 
3.!55 
3.670 
3.960 
6  680 

49.405 

1.668 
0.954 
1.480 
1  550 

=  3.150 
1.550 
1.950 

.'46.887 
60.701 
53.360 

Riley    

.'5.000 
5.4-20 
.'6.000 
5.660 
8.031 
3.690 
7.450 

7.275 
6.320 
.'3.875 
5.080 
3.792 
3.147 
3.360 

1.900 

2.350 

3.415 

2.810 

2.665 

0.340 

'3'.  470' 
1.235 
2.302 
2.370 

4  000 

1.830 
.'  1.050 
2.440 
0.540 
2.142 
1.290 

3.370 

"3'.740' 
1.952 
2.801 
2.080 

7.4i6 
.'5.750 
5.280 
5.713 
4.683 
3.980 

10.360 
.'7.125 
8.330 
8.399 
6.720 
6.866 

Waynesville  

.'1.625 
1.450 

8.226 
2.850 

=  4.000 
2.190 
3.114 
4.050 
5.590 

=  2.625 
4.080 
3.585 
3.550 
2.940 

.'3.125 
3.280 
4  315 
4.820 
4.500 

=  2.225 
6.000 
2.130 
5.250 
1.880 

"si  ."666 

51.381 
45.150 

MISSOURI  — 

1  130 

3.420 

2.120 
.'1.500 

•0.331 

3.960 
.'3.095 

.'1.874 
?  1.900 

6.070 
3.260 

4.569 

10.640 

6.690 

8.030 

2.870 

3.860 

7.730 

4.920 

8.520 

68.830 

1.249 

5.394 
.'2.800 

4.561 
.'3.400 

4.415 
.'  6.700 

2.167 
.'5.950 

4.542 
.'  4.200 
2.17U 

3.312 
.'4.100 
3.120 

.'  1.800 
.'  2.  100 
.'  1.230 

2.191 
=  3.300 

.'36.405 

Bay  Cny  

Ba\  field  

Beloii  

O.S97 

1.860 

3.294 

10.294 

6.294 
4.230 
5.900 
7.130 
4.720 

8.775 
3.300 

2.609 
3.230 
6.950 

3.934 
6.090 
3.650 

1.722 
4.3tO 
2.100 

3.135 
?  3.0:(7 
3.000 
.'4.440 
1.170 

1.849 

2.350 

0.850 

1.070 
1.270 
1.940 

3.000 
3.420 
4.740 

6.500 
6.200 
8.39U 

1.550 
0.990 

i.830 

0.590 
'  0  880 

2.350 

1.740 

3.350 

.'0.837 
12.460 
0.440 
0.601 

.'1.050 

"o.TfcO 
.'2.550 
2.280 
0.810 
2.000 
=  3.300 
2.110 
0.990 
0.560 

2.870 
£.110 
1  530 
1.663 

1.640 

"i'.840 
3.050 
1.840 
1.820 
2.200 

"s.'iio" 

1.920 
0.890 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

5.150 
5.920 
4.434 

5.210 

"•Jisio' 
6.  HO 

i.ae 

4.550 
5.670 
=  8.000 
4.170 
4.780 
4.360 

8.510 
6.340 
6.443 

9.590 
.'4.187 
8.230 
8.473 
8.100 
8.170 
8.400 
.'9.700 
6.470 
5.530 
3.300 

4.080 
4.770 
7.735 

6.660 
.'9.125 
4.860 
6.940 
6.360 
4.550 
6.770 
.'8.500 
5.490 

3.860 
4.380 
8.845 

6.610 
=  1.1.687 
8.690 
9.440 
5  900 
8.740 
7.300 
.'8  600 
6.520 

2.750 
4.320 
0.777 

2.540 
.'4.875 
1.370 
1.830 
1.590 
2.520 
4.1X1 
3.000 
2.630 
4.210 
6.070 

3.920 

4.590 

4.950 

1.930 

2.3SO 
2.283 

2.710 

"i'.gio 

.'2.350 
1.720 
2.130 
=  1.600 
=  1.200 

4.192 

4.080 
.'1.790 
5.552 
4.830 
3.110 
2.610 
6.100 
3.470 

3.406 

3.960 
=  6.125 
5.630 
6.2OO 
5  930 
3.330 
4.950 
4.870 

4.422 

4.830 
.=  1.125 
.'3.010 
.'8.700 
4.640 
2.700 
.'  4.540 
4.590 

2.464 

2.430 
.'0.875 
'0.953 
.'4.700 
2.780 
1.310 
.'2.900 
1.600 

47.270 
51.510 

?  65'.900 
51.100 

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  

FairtiHd  

56.550 

Pleasant  Plain  

2.640 

1.540 
3.600 

2.580 
2.210 

2.330 
0.890 

0.590 
.'  1.381 

1.110 
0.330 

1.740 
=  2.000 

4.720 

7.420 

»  1  V  N  r-  S  OTA  

.=  1.537 

.'0.762 

?  1.112 

.'2.450 

1.312 

3  562 
1  830 
2.970 

5.625 
16.910 
5.610 

3.750 
5.250 
5.270 

.'3.000 
3.770 
4.070 

"i!726" 
1.410 



4  430 

3.590 

1  530 

6.280 

1  540 

2.133 

.'0.633 

=  1.200 

15.600 
1.800 

2.420 

.'4.350 
5.750 

3.150 

.'3.400 

.'5.560 
3.190 

1.520 

.'4.110 

7.270 
6.840 

6.950 

.'7.100 

=15.850 
15.700 

5.060 

.'1.300 

1.360 
2.400 

4.450 

2.740 
2.400 

2.190 

6.030 

0.590 

0.7SO 
1  060 



1.820 

0.800 
0.430 

KANSAS  — 

7.320 

2.760 

0.820 

Council  Citv  

6.650 

-i  .- 

14  200 

2.875 

3.110 

1.620 

Lfa\fM  worth  Ciiy,  [McCartyJ... 

2^500 
3.020 

0.650 
0.460 

2.680 

o!l20 
3.0V) 
'1.125 

14.200 
4.829 
4.570 
.'5.250 

6.  ,340 
4.250 
.'2.625 

5.330 
3.980 
1.100 

4.820 
1.100 
1.700 

7.830 
4.670 

4.440 

6.690 

.'1.110 



Topfka  

=  2.625 

=  3.500 

UTAH  — 

0.147 
4.040 

3.276 
4.550 

4.050 

3.810 

4.870 

1.830 
1.350 

1.214 
0.705 

3.990 
1.510 

0.205 
0.275 

2.040 
0.130 

0.100 
0.040 

0.100 

0.440 

4.440 

9.930 

43.090 

CALIFORNIA  — 

2.446 
2.  MS 

3.830 
0.512 
3.775 

2.461 
1.555 

.'1.810 
0.020 
4.440 
1.484 

-.'  H 
3.620 

0.200 
1.673 
1.773 
8.977 

0.000 
0.000 

0.004 
0.115 

0.001 
0.000 

3.010 
2.163 

0.147 
0.646 

4  842 
6.100 

17.312 
17.764 

MEXICO  — 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

1.870 
4.270 
12.435 

5.768 

12.839 

11.241 

4.492 

T    .  • 

3.244 

0.067 

0.102 

50.210 

BERMUDA  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  
EASTERS  CONTINENT  — 

8.161 

11.326 

11.927 

4.980 

3.588 

3.538 

2.793 

9.683 
0.100 

7.357 
5.220 

85.740 

950 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.—  SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Range  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.65 
29.  94 
29.  39 

Jan.       8 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      11 
Jan.      22 
Jan.        8 
Dec.      31 
Jan.      24 
Jan.     23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.     22 
Jan.      23 
Jan.        8 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.        8 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Oct.      17 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      23 
Jan.        8 
Jan.      23  . 
Jan.      23 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
July        6 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.      23 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.      23 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Dec.      10 

9  a.   in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
1  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  32 
30.  79 
30.18 
30.  70 
30.37 
30.  62 
30.55 
30.73 
30.44 
30.42 
30.40 
30.57 
30.75 
30.  63 
30.75 
a  30.  67 
30.63 
29.99 
30.29 
30.55 
3it.  10 
30.  65 
29.93 
30.06 
29.23 
/30.  90 
30.  69 
30.  75 
30.71 
30.  12 
30.  46 
30.73 
30.  68 
i  30.  00 
29.99 
j  30.  20 
30.  17 
30.  45 
30.  43 
30.26 
30.80 
30.42 
29.48 
30.  65 
30.  53 
29.70 
28.  16 
30.  11 
30.70 
30.  58 
30.43 
30.  75 
30.67 
A-  30.  17 
29.78 
29.99 

March  21 
March  21 
May       4 
March  21 

March  21 
March    9 
March    9 
March    9 
March    9 
Feb.      10 
Sept.     16 
Sept.     16 
March    9 
Dec.     22 
March    9 
March    9 
March    9 
March    9 
March    9 
March    9 
.March    9 
Sept.    16 
Mnrch    8 
Feb.       9 
Oct.        7 
March    9 
Sept.     16 
March    9 
Maich    9 
Feb.       9 
March    9 
Sept      16 
Jan.        5 
March    9 
Match  11 
Dec.     21 
.March  21 
March  21 
March  21 
March  21 
Dec.     21 
Dec.     21 
Dec.     21 
Dec.     21 
Dec.     21 
March  11 
Dec.     2  1 
Maich21 
Dec.     2  1 
March  21 
March  2  1 
Feb.       9 
March    8 
March    8 
March    8 
Dec.     21 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  in. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.   in. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.   in. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.90 
29.  12 
28.36 
29.  02 
28.92 
2s.  61 
28.88 
28.  99 
28.  97 
28.82 
28.  96 
28.83 
29.08 
28.99 
29.  07 
29.02 
b  29.  16 
2,S.  49 
28.  ti2 
28.  97 
28.52 
29.01 
c28    7:i 
d28.  65 
28.03 
029.  45 
c29.  20 
29.06 
29.28 
A  28.  77 
28.95 
29.21 
28.76 
28.  5S 
28.20 
28.85 
28.82 
29.  11 
29.05 
28.84 
29.37 
29.00 
28.20 
'29.  18 
29.  21 
28.32 
27.  1L 
28.75 
29.44 
2i).  25 
29.08 
2!).  18 
29.31 
28.93 
28.51 
28.75 

Inches. 
1.42 
1.  til 
1.82 
1.68 
1.45 
2.01 
1.67 
1.74 
1.47 
1.60 
1.44 
1.74 
1.67 
1.64 
1.68 
1.65 
1.47 
1.50 
1.67 
1.58 
1.58 
1.64 
1.20 
1.41 
1.20 
1.55 
1.49 
1.69 
1.43 
1.35 
1.51 
1.49 
1.92 
1.42 
1.79 
1.35 
1.35 
1.34 
1.38 
1.42 
1.43 
1.42 
1.28 
1.47 
1.32 
1.38 
1.05 
1.36 
1.26 
1.33 
1.  35 
1.57 
1.36 
1.24 
1.27 
1.24 

St.  John's  ..  ., 

St   Martin 

29.  83 
29.  62 
29.87 
29.81 
29.89 
29.76 
29.61 
29.65 
29.69 
29.  91 
29.86 
29.  99 
29.90 
29.89 
29.27 
29.44 
29.82 
29.36 
29.89 
29.29 
29.34 
28.58 
30.  23 
29.92 
29.82 
30.04 
29.41 
29.  69 

Windsor 

Portland  .  ....  

New  Hampshire     Shelburne 

Vermont          Burlington  .  

Norwich  . 

Cambridge 

Lawrence            .  .        

Nantucket  

New  Bedford 

Westfield  

Worcester         

Bhode  Island  .   ..Providence  

Connecticut     -   .  .Pomfret    .     .        

New  York               Bellpoit 

Buffalo        

Fishkill  (e)  

Flatbush 

Fort  Edward     . 

New  York  city 

Sag  Harbor  ......  

Waterford 

29.94 
29.95 
29.3* 
'29.80 
29.51 
29.47 
29.76 
29.72 
29.55 
30.05 
29.  68 
28.83 
29.91 
29.87 
28.  93 
27.64 
29.42 
30.02 
29.90 
29.74 
30.00 
30.01 
29.57 
29.  15 
29.28 

Cannonsburg  . 

Easton  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  
Lewisburg  

Mount  Joy  (e)  --,. 

Murrysville  

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Mar.  Hospital] 
Somerset           .    ... 

Frederick  

District  Columbia-Washington......  .. 

North  Carolina..  .Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  .  .. 

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  January  4. 
b  Mitm-  height  at  2  p.  m,  March  9. 
c  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  December  -1. 
d  Same  li-  u  In  at  8  a.  in.  March  21 . 
e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
/  Same  height  at  a  p.  in.  January  2.1. 


g  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  January  9. 

h  Same  In  miit  at  '•  a.  m.  Oecembrr  21. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  and  9  p.  in.  January  20,  and  at  2  p.  m.  Dccem 

berSS 

,7   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  January  23. 
A:  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  December  2j. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


951 


Xo.   51.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Ranjc  for  llie  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

South  Carolina  All  Saints  

Inches. 
29.99 

Dec.      25 
Dec      — 

9  p.  m. 

Incha. 
30.52 
30.67 
30.52 
630.  10 
c30.  46 
29.96 
30  61 
30.21 
30.42 
30.62 
29.76 
30.01 
^29.86 
30.08 
29.75 
29.37 
A  29.  20 
29.99 
29.48 
29.45 
29.44 
29.69 
29.94 
29.89 
30.07 
30.  30 
30.01 
29.  79 
29.49 
29.81 
29.86 
30.  18 
29.56 
29.79 
'  30.  07 
29.84 
30.00 
29.77 
30.  17 
29.71 
29.17 
30.41 
30.38 
30.48 
«25.  39 
29.96 
30.04 

March    8 
March  — 
March    8 
March    8 
March    8 
April      1 
April      9 
April    12 
May      10 
Dec.     14 
April    12 
May      11 
April    13 
April    12 
Dec.      21 
April    12 
May      11 
April    12 
April    12 
April    12 
April    12 
Jan.      11 
Jan.      11 
Jan.      12 
May      11 
April    13 
April      8 
Feb.     13 
April      8 
April    12 
Feb.        1 
April      8 
Jan.      11 
Dec.      30 
Jan.      11 
Jan.      11 
April      8 
Dec.      29 
April      8 
April    11 
April      8 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      22 
April    10 
March  — 
Jan.      12 
April    21 

7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.20 
29.47 
a  29.  36 
a  29.  30 
29.45 
29.36 
29.51 
e28.  92 
29.  13 
29.00 
28.46 
28.79 
28.54 
28.68 
28.52 
28.11 
28.03 
28.79 
28.24 
28.  18 
28.22 
28.43 
28.56 
28.63 
28.84 
28.91 
28.60 
28.35 
28.  11 
28.56 
28.33 
28.78 
28.20 
28.36 
28.70 
22.46 
28.41 
27.29 
28.62 
28.31 
28.08 
29.51 
29.44 
29.59 
25.08 
/29.  57 
29.73 

Inches. 
1.32 
1.20 
1.16 
1.40 
1.01 
0.60 
1.  10 
1.29 
1.29 
1.62 
1.30 
1.22 
1.32 
1.40 
1.23 
1.26 
1.17 
1.20 
1.24 
1.27 
1.22 
1.26 
1.38 
1.26 
1.23 
1.39 
1.41 
1.44 
1.38 
1.  25 
1.53 
1.40 
1.36 
1.43 
1.37 
1.38 
1.59 
2.48 
1.55 
1.40 
1.09 
0  90 
0.94 
0.89 
0.21 
0.39 
0.31 

30.  0  o 
29.83 
30.09 
29.69 
29.  98 
29.56 
29.76 
30.  0  1 
29.  18 
29.  42 
29.22 
29.48 
29   08 

Dec.     10 
March  H 
Jan.        8 
March    3 
Dec.        9 
^ept.     19 
Dec.        9 
Dec.        9 
Dec.       9 
Dec.        9 
Jan.        1 
Dec.        9 
Aug.     15 
Jan.        8 
.Ian.        8 
Dec.        9 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
Jan.        8 
May        2 
Jan.        8 
Dec         9 
Dec.        9 
Dec.        9 
Dec.        9 
April      3 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        7 
Sept.     20 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        7 
Dec.        9 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        8 
Dec.        9 
Jan.        7 
Jan.        2 
Jan.        2 
Dec.        9 
Feb.     — 
FeK      11 
Sept.       9 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
"am 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
lip.  m. 
? 
6  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  no. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

Floiiila                     Atscna  .   .  _                  

Jacksonville.  

Salt  Ponds  (rf)      -- 

Texas                  .     Goliad   

Mt  mphis 

Paris 

Ohio                         Howlinijr  Green 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  
Cleveland  

Hillsborough 

29.  83 
28.62 
29  40 

New  Lisbon  (c)          ... 

Ripley  .  

Savannah  . 

28.89 
28.87 
28.87 
29.  10 
29.  33 
29.29 
29.48 
29.  K6 
29.39 
29.  11 
28.81 
29.21 
29.21 
29.53 
28.95 
29.  17 
29.48 
29.26 
29.31 
28.76 
29.49 
29.07 
28.  63 
29.99 
29.93 
30.04 
25.  24 
29.79 
2!).  K-J 

I'rhana  ..   . 

AVcstiTville  

Michigan  ,  Battle  Creek  

Marquette  ...        ... 

New  Buffalo 

New  Harmony  

Illinois  Athens  

Batavia,  [VIead]   . 

Manchester  ..  

^\\-st  Urbina 

Wheaton  .  

Wisconsin                Apploton 

Beloit 

Kenosha          ..     

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Fail-field  

Mnscdtiiie  

Kansas  .......Lawrence  

Leaven'th  City,  [JlcCarty] 
California  .„.  Sacramento 

San  Francisco  

Mexico  Vera  Cruz 

Central  America..  Guatemala    

South  America  —  Catharina  Sophia.  Sur  (/) 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  March  8. 

6  S-UIH-  hi  iulit  at  9  p.  m.  March  13  and  14,  and  at  7  a.  m.  March  15. 

c  Same  tu-ight  at  7  p.  m.  December  10. 

d  Noi  corrected  for  temperature. 

c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  May  10. 


/  Aneroid. 

g  Sjimu  height  at  sunrise  January  8. 
It  Same  height  at  2  p  m.  and  9  p.  m.  January  8. 
i  Same  height  in  March. 
j  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  January  11  and  12. 


952 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  Ibe  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

48.26 

38.  te 

• 

O 

48.02 
41.25 

0 

41.14 
42.36 
26.43 

June  26 
June  21 

o 

88 
c89 

June  25 
June  25 

4  84.50 
80.83 

Feb.    17 
Feb.    11 

—  4 
—  17 

Feb.    17 
Feb.    10 

1.50 
—  6.07 

• 
92 
106 

...... 

46.97 

39.56 
33.46 
37.13 
41.11 
38.22 

39.26 
37-68 
38.57 
37.10 
40.18 
37.30 

37.29 
37.6-2 

38.84 
39  02 
35.26 
41.21 
34.35 

41.77 
42.47 

44.50 
49.22 
48.10 
49.45 
47.65 

48.90 
47.82 
47.76 
45  91 
4S.99 
46.53 

53.69 
48.27 

50.01 
47.14 
45.93 
54.69 

47.58 

53.18 
53.72 

40.94 
38.69 
39.30 
43.19 
40.48 

41.34 

39.80 
42.16 
38.39 
42.49 
38.99 

39.99 
39.69 

41.45 
41.74 
38.51 
49.29 
37.21 

45.32 
45.25 

40.93 
40.46 
41.51 
44.58 
42.12 

43.17 
41.77 
42.83 
40.47 
43.89 
40.94 

43.32 

41.86 

43.43 
42.63 
39  9U 
48.40 
39.71 

46.76 
47.15 

Aug.    12 

.III  Mi!     26 

June  25 
June  24 
July      7 

June  18 
June  28 
June   18 
July      7 
June    18 
July      8 

July      8 
June  27 

June   25 
June   25 
June   18 
July    10 
June  24 

July    11 
July      8 

83 
97 
90 
t-6 

e87 

/88 

see 

g88 
88 
A  87 
88 

96 
94 

91 
(88 
69 
96 
490 

92 
91 

July    17 
June  26 
July      7 
June  26 
July    14 

June  25 
June  24 
July      8 
July      7 
July      8 
July      8 

July      8 
June  25 

June   25 
June    26 
June  25 
July    10 
June  24 

June  26 
July    10 

d74.67 
85.90 
83.33 
79.98 
77.30 

80.67 
78.33 
79.33 
75.33 
78.50 
88.33 

84.00 
81.33 

82.00 
82.00 
78.00 
88.67 
77.67 

82.50 
80.00 

Jan.    23 
Feb.    13 
Feb.    13 
Feb.    17 
Feb.    11 

Feb.    12 
Feb.    12 
Jan.      9 
Dec.    30 
Feb.    12 
Feb.    12 

Dec.   30 
Mar.     5 

Feb.    16 
Feb.    12 
Feb.    12 
Mar.     4 
Feb.   12 

Mar.     4 
Mar.     4 

—  7 
—30 
—27 
—  7 
—  6 

7 
—13 
—24 
—  8 
—  6 
—10 

—18 
—18 

—13 

-»1 

-18 
—  6 
—31 

—  8 
0 

Jan.    23 
Feb.    13 
Feb.    13 
l-'eb.    17 
Feb.    11 

Feb.    11 
Feb.    11 
Dec.    30 
Dec.   30 
Feb.     11 
Feb.    11 

Feb.    11 

Feb.    11 

Feb.    13 
Mar.     4 
Feb.    11 
Mar.     4 
Feb.    12 

Feb.    11 
Mar.     5 

—  3.00 
—16.20 
—13.67 
1.60 
4.00 

—  3.33 
—  4.67 
—  7.00 
—  2.67 
2.33 
—  1.00 

—  3.33 
—  4.33 

—  3.33 
—  1.66 
—  10.0(1 
5.33 
—12.67 

5.70 
6.33 

90 
127 
117 
93 
93 

95 
99 
11-2 
% 
93 
98 

114 
112 

104 
102 
107 

111-2 
121 

ion 

91 

5.57 

5.  99 
6.2B 

4.90 
4.69 
5.57 
4.79 
5.52 

MAINE— 

Cornish,  [Guptill]  
Cornish,  [WesiJ  ...... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

5.59 
5.22 

5.35 
5.12 
5.44 
5.70 
5.64 

5.31 
5  05 
6.32 
5.01 
4.79 
4.C2 
5.80 
5.42 
5.8-2 
5.12 

4.63 

5.10 
5.11 

4.89 
4.38 

4.47 
5.37 
6.27 
4.53 
5.56 
5.18 
6.08 
5.66 
4.88 
5.40 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS— 

40.22 
42.74 
48.12 
44.56 
40.79 
40.38 
43.18 

43.81 

43.69 
41.27 
45.53 
41.63 

47.27 
46.80 
41  64 

52.93 
53.00 
53.65 
53.74 
5-2.88 
49.68 
53.82 

55.14 

54.72 
51.16 
53.91 

55.09 

53.46 
51.05 
54.76 
56.08 
51.22 
56.01 
56.20 
53.45 
59.16 
54.27 

60.45 

44.26 
44.65 
47.81 
45.89 
44.58 
42.99 
45.56 

45.99 

43.58 
43.60 
46.59 
45.01 

47.23 
47.79 
44.37 
48.23 
43.91 
48.05 
43.04 
47.39 
48.38 
45.44 

48.74 

45.80 
46.  81) 
49.  «6 
48.06 
46.08 
44.35 
47.52 

48.31 

47.33 
45.34 
48.68 
47.24 

49  32 
48.55 
47.59 
49.74 
45.08 
50.24 
47.31 
48.43 
51.58 
47.44 

51.55 
50.51 

51.26 
52.31 
49.50 
49  79 
5-2.05 
55.19 
52.17 
49.89 
51.51 
54.70 
50.34 
51.28 
51.09 

July    11 
June  25 
July      9 
June  25 
June  25 
July     10 
June  25 

June  25 

June  25 
June  25 
July    28 
June  26 

June  26 
July      9 
July    10 
June  26 
June  28 
June  26 
June  25 
June  24 
June  28 
July      8 

June  26 
June  26 

June  25 
July      1 
July    11 
June  22 
June   30 
June  26 
July    11 
June  26 
June  28 
July    11 
June  24 
July    29 
Aug.    11 

95 
492 
n80 
84 
92 
86 
A  92 

91 

912 
86 
86 
92 

j87 
85 
96 
94 
r90 
93 
t  94 
94 
95 
(91 

98 

h'.n 

93 
92 
u>  94 
95 
w95 
96 
<-93 
f  93 
96 
103 
*91 
91 
(90 

July    11 
July    11 
July    11 
June   28 
June   25 
July     10 
June  25 

July    10 

June  25 
June  26 
June  28 
June  26 

June  26 
July      9 
July    10 
June  26 
June  26 
June  28 
July      3 
June  24 
June   28 
June  27 

July'  'ii' 

July    10 
July      1 

July      3 
July    11 
July    11 
July    11 
July     10 
June  28 
July     11 
June  29 
June  28 
June  28 

82.33 
82.00 
74.67 
76.33 

80.67 
81.  00 
82.67 

81.33 

81.33 
80.10 
78.33 
81.51) 

79  33 
80.33 
86.67 
85.33 
s  82.00 
83.20 
u  8-2.  67 
M83.33 
82.00 
83.67 

'"84  .'60' 

84.00 
81.67 
f 

8i.  33 
85.00 
89.00 
85.67 
84.00 
486.00 
92.67 
81.00 
83.50 
82.33 

Feb.    12 
Mar.      3 
Feb.    17 
Mar.     5 
Feb.    24 
Mar.     4 
Mar.      4 

Ma.      4 

Mar.      4 
Mar.      4 
Feb.    17 

Mar.      4 

Mar.     4 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    19 
Feb.    24 
Feb.    12 
Mar.     5 
Feb.   24 
Feb.    19 
Mar.     4 
Feb.    23 

Feb.    24 
Feb.    24 

Feb.   S4 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    24 
Feb.    24 
Feb.   24 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    25 
Feb.    24 
Fc-b.    24 
Feb.    24 
Feb.    22 
Feb.    24 
Feb.    25 

—  2 
01 
11 
3n 
—  3o 
—10 
3p 

2 

-  6 
1 
6 
—  4.5 

'5 

—12 
_  4 
—18 
7 
—13 

>t 
—18 

—  8.7 
—0.25 

—  2 
o   0 
—  5 
—  6 
—  8 
4 
2 
—  6 
—  2 
—  7.5 
—14 
—10 
—  5 

Feb.    11 
Feb.   11 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Feb.    12 
Feb.    24 
Mar.     5 

Mar.     5 

Mar.     4 
• 

Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 

Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 

Feb.    23 
Feb.    14 
,V1ar.     a 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.      5 
Feb.    23 

'Mar.'  "s' 

Mar.     5 
Feb.    23 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
M;ir.     5 
Mar.     5 
Feb.    i7 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Feb.    22 
Feb.    24 
Mar.     5 

6.00 
7.00 
16  83 
8.20 
7.00 
0.00 
7.67 

10.00 

5.33 

? 

8.67 
6.50 

8.67 
8.33 
2.33 
8.67 
—  2.67 
9.40 
3.00 
6.81) 
10.67 
2.00 

"'io.'ss' 

5.33 
12.67 
6.20 
7.67 
8.00 
16.00 
11.17 
9.53 
11.00 
9.67 
1.67 
8.80 
8.00 

97 
9-2 
69 
81 
95 
96 
t-9 

89 

98 
p 

80 
96.5 

81 
80 
103 
98 
1IIH 
86 
107 
9-2 
92 
109 

106.7 
91.25 

95 
92 
99 
101 
103 
92 
91 
99 
98 
110.5 
105 
101 
95 

New  Bedford  

Westfield  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (a)  
CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK— 

Fi.-hkill  

44  .'91 
40.1-2 
46.65 
42.69 
44.45 
47.20 
42.60 

45.46 

Watcrford(a)  

NEW  JERSEY- 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

46.59 
47.  OJ 
44.38 
44.37 
46.32 
50  34 
47.00 
44.75 
46.15 
49.11 
45.63 
46.  S3 
43.82 

58  02 
57.70 
56.65 
57.93 
59.70 
60.04 
57.97 
56.73 
59.10 
6-2.51 
58.07 
57.14 
57.17 

49.17 
52.  U4 
47.48 
47.06 
50.14 
55.20 
51.54 
48.19 
49.27 
52.49 
47.33 
49.88 
52.27 

4.24 
6.07 
5.74 
5.45 
4.82 
5.02 
5.58 
6.07 
3.89 
4.47 
5.72 
4.97 

HarrMmrg,  [Heisely].. 
H;irn>huiLr,  [Hickok].. 
Lewishurg  

Muriysville  

North  Whitehall  (o)  .  .  . 

50.2-2 
48.02 

60.74 
57  Ir6 

53.98 
51.68 

54.98 
5-2.52 

June  23 
July      3 

A  95 
u-91 

June  28 
July      2 

489.20 
84.67 

Mar.     5 
Feb.    23 

n  10 
—  3 

Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 

14.33 
9.00 

85 
93 

5.42 
5.92 

Piltsburg,  [Mar.  Hosp.] 

For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  interruptions,  &c.,  see  monthly 

tables. 

Same  temperature  June  26th  and  27th. 
Same  temperature  June25ih. 
Same  temperature  August  12th. 
Same  temperature  September  8th. 
Same  temperature  June  35th  and  July  6th. 
Same  temperature  July  8th. 
Same  temperature  July  1 1th. 
Same  temperature  June  26th. 
Same  temperature  February  13th. 
Same  temperature  June  12th. 
Same  temperature  March  4th. 


m  Same  temperature  July  llth  and  12th,  and  August  6th. 

n   Same  temperature  March  6lh. 

o    Same  temperature  December  26th. 

p    Same  temperature  March  5th. 

q    Same  temperature  June  26th. 

r    Same  temperature  July  9th. 

s    Same  temperature  June  29th. 

t    Same  temperature  July  3d  and  10th. 

u   Sam^  temperature  July  10th. 

v    Same  temperature  February  24th. 

w  Same  temperature  July  29th. 

a    Same  temperature  July  1st. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


953 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Rnngfl  for  the  yrar. 

Menu  clouillncm. 

7a.m. 

8p.m. 

9p.». 

Mean. 

B1GUEBT  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Dale.       Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Cont'd. 
Pocopson  

a 

47.91 
40.79 
43  86 
46.03 
46.69 

53.28 

50.11 
50.17 
47  64 

• 

60.03 
55.42 
56.66 
59.40 
57.73 

62.70 

60.40 
59.81 
62.10 
58.81 

59.40 

60.60 

65.84 
63.61 
55.93 
65.69 
66.  9S 
65.21 
64.04 
61.48 

67.81 
65.88 
6660 
65.99 

70.71 
69.  (13 
70.35 
70.35 

72.79 
71.87 
71.23 

75.99 
77.9-2 
73  28 
77.02 

81.27 
71.31 
70.82 
74.99 

76.50 
75.83 
75.28 
73.80 
72.80 

64.01 
67.34 

63.29 

60.  87 
61.51 

59.27 
58.32 
64.57 
55.32 

• 
50.33 
49.19 
47.07 
48.54 
49.23 

58.10 

56.03 
54.50 
49.81 
51.53 
51.18 

54.74 

64.21 
53.72 
50.06 
52.43 
55.61 
55.20 
56.87 
51.  lit 

. 

57.64 
51.37 

57.78 

59.12 
63.42 
65.60 
65.89 

65.56 
61.74 
64.72 

66.63 
66.72 
70.54 
68.61 
67.42 

59.82 
60.77 
76.57 

63.18 
65  63 

nr.H 

61.12 
61.60 

55.39 
59.94 

54.33 
52.49 
57.32 

48  65 
«.W 

56.98 
47.94 

52.76 
46.47 
49.20 
51.32 
51.28 

58.03 

55.51 
54.83 
53.18 
53.33 

5J.  76 

55.25 

61.83 
56.27 
49.  -24 
55.93 
59.  as 
57  29 
67.70 
53.50 

59.30 
58.W 
58  00 
59  53 

62.03 
64.18 
66.17 
66.31 

66.68 
63.15 
66.21 

,  .  ... 
69.24 

TO.  sa 

69.44 
69  77 
78.48 

62.81 
62.75 
74.05 

68.03 
67  53 
69.04 
65.91 
64.21 

57.12 
61.44 

56.92 
54.24 
56.15 

51.92 
51.11 
58.12 
49.96 

June  2ft 
July      3 
July      2 
July      3 
June  95 

.inly    99 

July    99 
June   30 
July    19 
June  3-1 
July    99 

June  30 

AuZ.    12 
Aug.    11 
June  29 
June  30 
July      3 
June  26 
June  27 
June  30 

Aug.    11 
Aug.     3 
July      1 
Aug.     4 

Aug.      4 

A...-.      - 
July  
July      4 

July      4 
Aug.     3 
July      3 

July      1 
Aug.     2 
Aug.     4 
June     5 
June     2 
Aug.     3 

June     3 
Aug.     8 
Aug.      1 

July    23 
Aug.    211 
Aug.    90 
Aug.   90 
July    20 

Aug.    13 
Aug.      1 

June  30 
June  30 
Aug.     7 

June  96 
June  30 
June  23 
July      8 

a 

a  98 
96 
491 

rf91 
/93 

98 

97 
/94 
98 
93 
*69 

94 

100 

i98 
a  86 
98 
MOO 
ilUO 
93 
94 

98 
•  93 
alOl 
98 

100 

Bt9 

94 
91 

97 
98 
94 

98 
100 
90 
r96 
196 
t  92 

ic  95 
93 
,95 

z98 
I 

aa96 
100» 
99 

99 

{95 

95 
92 
98 

95 
94 
94 
92 

June  37 
July      3 
July      2 
July      3 
July    11 

July    10 

July    29 
June  31 
July      3 
July      3 
June  3J 

June  28 

• 
86  67 
84.00 
79  67 
H.O'I 
84.87 

90.00 

87.33 
86.83 
84.67 
87.50 
83.00 

87.0U 
• 
85.33 
78.00 
87.33 
I£8.  31 
91.33 
88.40 
m83  00 

86.67 
84  50 
90.67 
8867 

84.33 
84.67 

F.*.   24 
Feb.    95 
Mar.     5 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    24 

Mar.     5 

Mar.      5 

Feb.    94 
Feb.    24 
Feb.    24 

Fe!<.   24 

Mar.    5 

Mar.    5 
Feb.    34 
Mar.     6 
Feb.    93 
Mar.     6 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     7 

Mar.     3 

Mar.     3 
Mar.     6 
Mar.    6 

Mar.     9 
Mar.     3 
March  .. 
Mar.     3 

Mar.     2 
Mar.     3 
Mar.     2 

Mar.     3 
Mar.    2 
Mar.     2 
Mar.     2 
Mar.     2 
Mar.     3 

Feb.   23 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 

Dec.     8 
Dec.     9 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 
Dec.     9 

Feb.   23 
Feb.   23 

Feb.    S3 
Feb.   93 
Feb.   23 

Feb.   23 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 

• 

—  9 
—  8 
—  2c 

—  5e 

—  8 

11 

c  9 
5 
5 
5 
0 

9 

17 
1    I" 

15 

c  8 
11 
—  7 

18 
16 
U 
17 

20 
24 
29 
29 

27 
20 
27 

30 

'S 
>  39 
M  34 
54 

22 
19 
34 

25 
22 
30 
21 
22 

168 

—  10 
—  11 
—10 

—  8 
—  8 
1 
8  5 

Feb.   23 
Feb.  11 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 

Mar.     5 

Mar.     5 

Feb.    21 

> 

Mar".     5 
Mar.     5 

Mar.     5 

Mar.     5 
Mar.    5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     6 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Feb.    23 

Mar.     3 
Mar.     2 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     6 

Mar.    2 
Mar.     3 

• 
10.33 
7.33 
2.33 
7.00 
8.83 

16.33 

16.00 
11.50 

? 

14.17 
9.67 

14.33 

24.31 
15.33 
7.00 
17.67 
21.33 
14.67 
18.40 
11.00 

2j.no 
24  67 
19.67 
22.33 

26.67 
30.00 

• 

105 

104 
93 
96 
101 

87 

88 
89 
93 

S-8 
89 

85 

83 

88 

87 
94 
9> 
92 
82 
101 

80 
77 
87 
81 

fa 

64 
65 
65 

70 
78 
67 

68 
73 
58 
66 
62 
33 

73 

77 
6! 

73 
76 
66 

79 

77 

82 
79 

105 

101! 
106 

103 
102 
93 
100.5 

5.37 
5.28 
6.64 
5.61 
5.31 

DELAWARE  — 

MARYLAND  — 

4.81 
?5.82 
?  5.57 
5.03 
4.79 

5.14 

5.07 

Frt-drrick  

49  65 
47  68 

50.43 

55.43 
51.48 
41.73 
49.66 

51.47 
52.19 
48.03 

53.70 
53.07 
53.04 

54.81 

56  58 
60.08 
62.55 

62.  ;u 

61.70 
55.83 

et.n 

62.23 
63.07 

DlST.  OF  ('OLfMBIA  

VIRGINIA  — 
Cnchton's  Store  (*)... 

June  29 
June  29 
June  30 
July      3 
June  30 
Aug.     2 
June  30 

June  30 
Aug.     2 
July      4 
Aug.     4 

July    24 
July      3 

5.76 
3.60 
5.48 
5.28 
5.37 

5.11 
4.37 

£ii]iinn>id  (<•)  . 

Wirt  Court-  HOU»P.    .. 
NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davni-on  College  (»).. 

Murtree$borough  (»)  .. 
Sorri!  CAROLINA— 
Aiken    

4.21 

4.73 
4.50 

Charleston,  TDawsonJ. 
Charleston,  [Johnson]. 
GEORGIA  — 
Savannah  
Sparta  

July      4 

July      3 
Aug.     3 
July      3 

July      4 
Aug.     9 
July      4 
July      4 
July      3 
Aug.     2 

Aug.     7 
July    19 
July    23 

July    23 
Aug.    20 
July    96 
Aug.    92 

Sept.     2 

June  27 
Aug.      3 

June  30 
July      3 
Aug.     2 

June  26 
June  30 
June  26 
June  97 

87.33 

86.97 
84.67 
86.00 

84.33 
89.33 
86  67 
88.33 
88.33 
c  88.00 

85.00 
x  84.33 
91.67 

89.00 
89.83 
87.33 
a:  87.  67 
id  84.67 

«80.93 
86.67 

90.50 
84  33 
85.67 

85.67 
81.00 
87.00 
84  67 

Mar.     2 

Mar.     2 

Mar.     2 
Mar.     2 

35.00 

34.60 
29.00 
33.67 

? 
33.00 
39.33 
40.HO 
39.00 
55.50 

31.00 
26.70 
39.33 

23.33 
30.25 
38.33 
28.  33 
27.33 

15.60 
92  33 

8.67 
6.00 
12.17 

8.33 
? 

16.67 

8.50 

4.87 
4.80 
4.76 

3.65 
4.67 
3.94 

i 

4.54 
4.13 

4.39 
4.26 

4.05 
4  54 
4.62 
3.72 
5.03 

5.40 
4.56 

5.07 
5.55 
5.28 

5.65 
"5.Ht 

\Vhitfiuarsh  Island  .... 
FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County  (g)  .. 

Mar.     2 

.  Mar.     2 
Mar.     9 
Mar.     9 
Mar.     3 

Feb.    29 
Feb.   22 
Feb.    23 

Dec.     3 
Dec.     8 
Dec.     8 
Dec.     8 
Dae.     8 

Feb.   22 
Feb.  22 

Feb.   23 
Feb.    23 
Feb.   23 

Feb.    10 

62.66 
66.61 

75.70 

57.31 
56  67 
70.60 

62.39 
61.14 
64.59 
59.80 
58.24 

51.98 
57.03 

51.05 
49.35 
46.59 

47.84 
46.96 

52.81 
46.61 

Salt  Ponds  
ALABAMA  — 

ii-pi  — 

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 

A  us!  in.  [Van  V^trand] 

Union  Hill  

TfXNKSSBB  — 

KESTCCKT  — 

Paris  

OHIO  — 

Bowling  Green  
Cincirnati,  f  Harper]  .. 

Feb.    10 
Feb.    11 

a  Same  temperature  Jum  30th. 

6  Same  temperature  July  17th. 

c  Same  temperature  March  6th. 

i.  Same  temperature  June  23d  and  27ih. 

e  Same  temperature  February  21th. 

J  Same  temperature  July  29th. 

g  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  interruptions.  &c.,  see  monthly 

tables. 

h  Same  temperature  June  27th  and  30th. 

i  Same  temperature  June  27th  and  29tb. 

j  Same  temperature  March  5th. 

i  Same  temperature  August  2d  and  4th. 

I  Same  temperature  August  4th. 

•»  Same  temperature  July  28th. 

n  Same  temperature  AIICUSI  4th.  6th,  7tb,and  13th. 

o  Same  temperature  July  -nil  and  Au^u-i  -Jd. 

120 


p   Same  temperature  July  22d  and  30th. 

y    Same  temperature  March  4th. 

r   Same  temperature  July  4th,  and  August  3d  and  4th. 

s    Sune  temperature  November  25th. 

f    Same  temperature  July  4th. 

u  Same  temperature  March  2d  and  3J. 

r   Same  temperature  August  3d. 

ir  Same  temperature  August  Tib. 

x  Same  temperature  July  20th. 

y   Same  temperature  August  Gib. 

z  Same  temperature  August  1 4th,  3Jth,  and  21>t. 
na  Same  temperature  August  28th. 
66    Same  temperature  August  14th,  25ih,  and  27th. 
me  temperature  July  19th  and  August  26th. 
dd  Same  temperature  September  3d. 
ct   Same  lemperaturo  July  3d  and  August  13th. 


954 


REDUCTIONS  OF  MKTEOROLOG1CAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  m 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

0 

• 

• 

0 

• 

• 

• 

• 

o 

Edinburg       

46.01 
47.74 
46.12 
49.63 
48  26 
46  95 
49.95 
46.87 
46.50 
46.55 
47.52 
44.27 

45.28 
47.81 
42.45 
38.22 
46.64 
44.52 

47.18 
49.54 
52.19 
46.44 

47.05 
45.27 
44.33 
41.84 
45.85 
44.04 
4-2.47 
46.88 
45.77 
44.74 
45.08 
47.36 
42.27 
43  14 
50.72 
48  11 
43.52 
42.72 

£2.02 

41.09 
35.63 
4-2  96 
44.37 
42.57 
43  53 
43.03 
43.28 

42.42 
43.11 
44.15- 
45.80 
45.00 
42.68 
44.66 

38.  £6 
44.87 

47.25 
49.07 

55.95 
57.16 
55.14 
55.38 
55.04 
55.35 
65.26 
59.43 
60.50 
57.10 
59.31 
56.31 

56.40 
54.63 
56.09 
46.78 
55.11 
54.29 

60.35 
58.30 
62.69 
57.83 

60.43 
56.97 
55.79 
56.14 
62.86 
56.85 
54.14 
59.89 
55.99 
54.95 
57.29 
59.60 
53.72 

46  8? 
51.68 
47.44 
51.76 
47.11 
44.76 
52.15 
47.37 
48.35 
45.70 
50.48 
47.35 

47.14 
46.77 
45.76 
38.29 
45.20 
44.54 

51.19 
51.93 
54.64 
50.05 

48.40 
49.89 
46.06 
43.62 
55.14 
47.74 
44.46 
49.53 
44.89 
47.35 
47.89 
50.41 
42.88 
52.34 
53.58 
50.17 
47.25 
45.30 

54.93 

44.22 
36.82 
44.91 
45.90 
44.44 
43.93 
43.  Si 
46.13 

45.  12 
45.13 
46.97 
47.56 
50.19 
45.55 
46.80 

41.46 
47.13 

49.75 
5-2.51 

49.59 
52.19 
49  57 
52  26 
50.14 
49.02 
55.79 
51.22 
51.78 
49.78 
52.44 
49.31 

49.61 
49.74 
48.10 
41.10 
48.98 
47.78 

52.91 
53.26 
56.51 
51.44 

51.96 
50.71 
48.74 
47.20 
54.62 
49.54 
47.02 
5-2.10 
48.88 
49.01 
50  09 
5'2.46 
46.27 
47.74 
56.17 
53.11 
48.17 
47.76 

56.69 

45.85 
38  95 
47.76 
47.34 
46.24 
46  37 
46.12 
48.70 

47.80 
47.89 
48.39 
49.90 
50  62 
47.81 
49.72 

43.05 
49.14 

52.71 
54.51 

June  22 
June  30 
June  23 
June  29 
June  25 
June  27 
June  24 
June   30 
June  23 
July      1 
June  26 
June  26 

Au?.     7 
June  28 
Aug.     6 
June  22 
June  30 
June  30 

Aug.     6 
June  23 
July    12 
Aug.     6 

Sept.    6 
July      1 
June   30 
Aug.    10 
Aug.      9 
Aug.      9 
Aug.      5 
Aug.      8 
Aug.     9 
Aug.    10 
July      6 
Aug.     8 
June   29 
Aug.     5 
Aug.      5 
July      8 
Aug.     9 
June  29 

July      9 

June  28 
July      6 
Aug      6 
Aug.     9 
Aug.     9 
June  29 
Aug.     9 
Aug.     5 

Aug.     9 
Aug.     9 
Aug.     9 
Aug.    10 
Aug.    12 
AM.:.      9 
July     9 

June  23 
June  30 

July    20 
Aug.    11 

96 
92 
a90 
96 
91 
92 
6106 
98 
97 
101 
«94 
91 

97 
/98 
*98 
94 
94 
97 

99 
JSO 
94 
92 

99 
191 
93 
102 
95 
100 
m93 
94 
100 
94 
(94 
102 
,92 
97 
99 
r96 
93 
893 

99 

95 
99 
«94 

w88 
!)l 
t)89 
93 
102 

96 
98 
96 
94 
j/95 
93 
96 

92 

z  90 

95 
98 

June  22 
June  30 
June  30 
June  29 
June  25 
June  27 
June  25 
June  24 
June  27 
July      1 
July      8 
June  26 

*ug.     7 
June  29 
Aug.     7 
June  2-2 
June  26 
June  30 

June  26 
June  23 
June  27 
June  27 

Aug.     8 
Aug.     9 
Aug.     9 
June  23 
Aug.     9 
Aug.      8 
Aug.      5 
Aug.     8 
Aug.     5 
Aug.     5 
Aug.      5 
Aug.     8 
June  29 
Aug.     8 
Aug.     S 
June  27 
Aug.      5 
Aug.     6 

July      2 

June  26 
July      6 
Aug.     6 
Aug.     6 
All!,'.     9 
Aug.      7 
Aug.     9 
Aug.     5 

Aug.     6 
Aug.     9 
June  28 
Aug.    10 
June  29 
Aug.     7 
Aug.     8 

June  30 
Aug.     9 

July    20 
Aug.    11 

84.00 
83.70 
82.67 
90.67 
85.00 
83.  (10 
C89.33 
8H.OO 
88.00 
d  86.67 
86.33 
81.00 

85.67 
e»9.33 
87.00 
82.13 
84.00 
83.33 

87.33 
483.00 
87.33 
83.00 

85.00 
83.33 
81.67 
89.00 
88.33 
86.33 
82.00 
85.00 
n88.00 
84.00 
084.67 
88.9-2 
082.33 
8.4.67 
86.33 
89.00 
83.93 
84.  OU 

SO  50 

184.00 
84  33 
84.67 
82  17 
81.67 
P3  33 
81.33 
n  89.  33 

m  84.67 
88  67 
86.33 
87.67 
87.33 
81.33 
85.67 

84  67 
84.00 

82.67 
88.00 

Feh.   23 
Feb.    1  1 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 
Feh.    23 
Ft-b.    11 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 

Feb.    22 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    22 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    H 

Feb.    ? 
Feb.    23 
Feh.    23 
Feb.   23 

Feb.   23 
Feb.    11 
Feh.    11 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    15 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    23 
Feh.    10 
Dec.     9 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    23 
Feb.    11 
Dec.     9 

Feb.    23 

Dec.     9 
Feh.    10 
Feb.    2-2 
Feb.    11 
F,  h.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Fub.    10 

Feb.    23 
Dec.     9 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    22 
Feb.    10 
Feh.    10 
Feb.    10 

Dec.     8 
Feb.    10 

Dec.     8 
Dec.     8 

—12 
2 
—  5 
—10 
—  6 
—12 
—12 
—14 
—12 
—  6 

Mar.     5 
Mar.     2 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     6 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Mar.     5 
Feb.    2-2 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    23 
Mar.     5 

Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.   22 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    11 

? 
Feb.'  22 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 

Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    15 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    11 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    JO 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 

Feb.    10 

Dec.     8 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb      9 
Feb.    10 

Feb.    10 
Dec.     9 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    10 
Feb.    1» 

Dec.     8 
Feb.    10 

Feb.    10 
Feb.    15 

1.33 
11.30 
5.00 
2.67 
4.67 
3.67 
7.10 
0.00 
4.33 
4.33 
6.67 
7.67 

4.33 

—  4.00 
2.67 
—  7.83 
—  0.67 
0.67 

? 
11.33 
13.00 
8.30 

—  8.33 
—11.00 
—  6.67 
—11.67 
6.33 
—10.67 
—12.00 
—  5.67 
—  9.33 
—  9.67 
—  7.00 
—  8.50 
—  13.33 
—10.00 
10.00 

108 
90 
95 
106 
100 
104 
118 
112 
109 
107 
104 
103 

112 
102 
114 
106 
108 
110 

109 
88 
92 
100 

116 
114 
108 
125 
96 
117 
119 
105 
116 
103 
110 
117 
114 
115 
100 
107 
115 
110 

99 

113 
123 
110 

102 
102 
101 
107 
121 

10-t 
1-20 
107 
109 
111 
115 
112 

108 
108 

99 
101 

5.83 
4.89 
6.38 
7.53 
5.74 
5  94 
4.30 
6.47 
5.75 
5.04 
5.92 

Madison,  (Atkins]  ... 

New  Lisbon  

Welchfield       

—10 
—12 

—15 
—  4 
—16 
—12* 
—14 
—13 

—10 
2 
2 

g 

MICHIGAN  — 

4.95 
3.66 
6.12 
5  98 
6.86 
5.87 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

New  Buffalo  (i)  

INDIANA  — 

5.15 
5.33 

Richmond,  [Moore].  .. 
ILLINOIS  — 

—17 
—23 
—15 
23 

5.38 
4.67 
5.54 
5.89 

0 
—17 
—26 

5.97 

's!  36 
5.90 
5  39 
5.25 
5.17 
4.81 

—11 
16 

—12 

16 

—15 
22 

Waynesville  (i)  

—18 
1 

64.56 
58.05 
53.74 
55.25 

63.13 

52.28 
44.41 
55.41 
51.74 
51.73 
51.65 
51.81 
56.40 

55.86 
55.43 
54.02 
.16.35 
56.66 
55.20 
57.71 

48.86 
55.43 

61.13 
61.94 

5.11 
5.58 
6.27 
5.63 

11 

—  5.  00 
—  11.50 
—  8.83 

6.33 

—  9.00 
14.00 

-22 

—17 

0 

—18 
•    24  n 

MISSOURI- 

WISCONSIN  — 

5.16 
5.0-2 
4.65 
4.81 
6.29 
6  91 
4.91 
5.54 

5.85 
5  61 
5.14 
5.85 
4.97 
4.07 
5.13 

4.85 

4.37 
4.55 

Beloit     .          

—16 
—  14 
—  Hit 
—  12* 
—14 
—  19 

—12 
—22 
—14 
—15 
—16 
—22 
—16 

-16 

—18 

—  4 

—  3 

8.33 

—  7.33 
—  4.00 
0.33 
—  9.00 
—11.67 

-  8  33 

Manitowoc   
Milwaukee,  [Pom»-roy] 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]. 

IOWA  — 

—  5.33 
—  8.00 
—  7.67 
—10.00 
—15.00 
—10.00 

—  9.00 
—  5.33 

oo   8.00 
6.33 

Fort  Madison  (i)  

MINNESOTA  — 

NEBRASKA  — 

KANSAS  — 

a  Same  temperature  June  29th  and  30th. 

6    S-iriK1  temperature  June  27th. 

c    Saim-  temperature  July  1st. 

•i   S  line  temperature  June  23d  and  30th. 

e   Same  temperature  June  30th. 

/  Same  temperature  July  1st,  2d,  and  3d. 

g  Same  temperature  June  28tli  and  30th. 

k  Same  temperature  March  5th. 

i    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  interruptions,  &c.,  see  monthly 

tables. 

j    Same  temperature  July  7th  and  21st. 
A-   Fame  temperature  July  3d,  and  August  6th  and  8th. 
/    Same  teniperature  August  9tli  and  10th. 
m  Same  temperature  Augu-t  Uili. 


n   Same  temperature  August  fith. 

o    Same  temperature  August  10th. 

p    Same  temperature  July  8th. 

q   Same  temperature  August  5th  and  6tli. 

r   Same  temperature  Ausust  2d,  5th,  7th,  and  10th. 

-•    Same  temperature  August  5th  and  9th. 

t    Same  teniperature  June  28th. 

»   Same  temperature  December  9th. 

K    Same  temperature  August  7th. 

w  Same  temperature  September  7th. 

x   Same  temperature  February  llth. 

.•/   Same  temperature  June  28th,  29th,  and  30th. 

z  Same  temperature  August  9th  and  17th. 

act  Same  temperature  December  7th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METKOROLOGICAL    OBSEKVATIONS. 


955 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

llunjie  forthi1  year. 

Menu  cloudiiieu. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

A 

96 

6100 

103 
97 
91 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

KANSAS  —  Continued. 
Leaveiiworth  City  .... 

• 
49.87 

• 
60.25 

« 
50.95 

o 

53.69 
54.16 

63.32 
59.58 
56.23 

76.96 

July    19 
June  25 

July    10 
July    11 
Sept.   30 

June  30 
Aug.   11 

July     10 
July    11 
Sept   30 

• 

88.67 
91.33 

90.67 
t>5.67 
73.33 

Dec.     8 

• 
—  7 

Feb.    10 

• 
a  5.00 

• 
103 

5.25 

CALIFORNIA— 

55.87 
54.73 
53.09 

76.88 

72.03 
64.64 

62.  C9 

63.31 
59.36 
53.52 

77.04 

Dec.     7 
Dec.     8 
Dec.     7 

29 
29 

u  36 

Dee.     7 
Dec.     7 
Dec.     7 

38.00 
36.00 
40.67 

74 
68 
55 

3.04 
2.81 
3.73 

San  Francisco  
MEXICO— 
Vera  Cruz  (c)  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (c  4-  d)  ....    56.56 
SOCTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathr'a  Sophia,  Sur.(c)   74.96 

72.71 

85.30 

61.31 
79.86 

66.04 
80.04 

April   ... 

89.6 

March... 


41.4 



48 
21 

Jane  22 

«91 

June  26 

/83.00 

Feb.     3 

«70 

Mar.  16 

A  75.  33 

a   Same  temperature  December  8tb. 

f>   Same  temperature  August  1 1th. 

c    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  interruptions.  &.c.,  see  monthly 

tables, 
rf   Mean  at  9  a.  m..  66.59;  mean  at  noon,  73.02. 


e   Same  temperature  September  9th  and  November  2d. 
/   Same  temperature  September  Eth. 
i>   Same  temperature  March  14. 
h   Same  temperature  September  24th. 


95G 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

^*s^ 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Fi.rce. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a.m. 

3pm. 

9pm. 

"a.m 

2  p.  in 

9p.m. 

18 
46 
38 
33 

34 

25 
24 
15 
39 
36 
0 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches 
.238 
.226 
.247 
.247 

.250 

.276 
.255 
.287 
.297 
.256 
.272 

Inches 
.263 
.320 
.270 
.288 

.268 

.302 
.296 
.286 
.312 
.275 
.292 

Inches 
.247 
.265 
.256 
.255 

.261 

.287 
.283 
.301 
.309 
.293 
.279 

June    25 
July        7 
June    27 
July      14 

July     11 

June     26 
June     27 
July     14 
June     25 
Jwne     25 
June     26 

Inches 
.997 
1.304 
.858 
.923 

.836 

1.127 

1.038 
.758 
.916 
.849 
.875 

Jan.      23 
Fob       12 
Feb.        5 
Feb.      13 

Feb.     13 

March    4 
Jan.      23 
March     6 
Feb       11 
Feb.      19 
Jan.      15 

Inches 
.000 
.0024 
.020 
.017 

.032 

.031 
.015 
.012 
.025 
.  024 
.OOOc 

743 
819 
793 
851 

797 

849 

787 
725 
840 

780 
782 

664 
705 
633 
724 

633 

631 

588 
591 
643 
570 
599 

729 
829 
766 
836 

785 

784 
771 
784 
840 
801 
737 

0 
18 
24 
22 

22 

45 
12 

24 
31 

28 
0 

20 
24 
17 
27 

13 

20 
15 
10 
14 
13 
0 

Windsor  

MAINE  — 
Portland      -   - 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Westfield        

RHODE  ISLAND.  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.304 
.278 

.282 
.250 
.272 
.297 

.284 
.  296 
.298 
.269 
.304 
.329 
.303 
.335 

.365 
.335 

.348 
.473 
.501 

.311 
.301 

.299 
.267 
.326 
.316 

.280 
.305 
.313 
.293 
.327 
.340 
.361 
.369 

.377 
.379 

.347 
.576 
.545 

.307 
.293 

.297 
.253 
.302 
.312 

.294 
.321 
.311 
.289 
.318 
.351 
.321 
.350 

.405 
.365 

.362 
.516 
.531 

June    26 
July     11 

Aug.     10 
July        9 
June     25 
July        3 

July       3 
July        3 
June       6 
June     28 
July     29 
July        3 
July        3 
July      10 

Aug.       4 
June       8 

June     29 
Aug.      2 
Aug.     22 

.936 

.887 

.841 
.832 
1.  189 

.870 

.884 
.850 
.942 
.  976 
1.019 
.975 
.887 
1.148 

.989 
1.051 

.923 
1.400 
1.111 

Feb.      18 
Jan.      22 

Feb.      11 
Feb.      13 
March    7 
March    5 

Feb.      11 
Feb.      27 
March    5 
March    6 
Feb.      25 
March    5 
Feb.      11 
Feb.      11 

Feb.      17 
Feb.     25 

March    5 
March     5 
March    4 

.043 
.038 

.038 
.008 
.019 
.016 

.022 
.009 
.022 
.004f 
.024 
.023 
.028 
.025 

.055 
.000 

•  025/ 
.103 
.090 

887 
850 

742 
675 
820 
685 

775 
751 

798 
693 
795 
745 
892 
847 

824 
800 

780 
920 
863 

744 
587 

677 
529 
707 
579 

535 
542 
554 
507 
597 
548 
701 
667 

630 
654 

565 
814 
710 

868 
805 

743 

676 
838 
664 

736 
692 
737 

727 
728 
700 
858 
838 

766 
795 

712 

897 
827 

47 
45 

36 
23 
24 

21 

40 
9 

29 
4 
42 
40 
50 
37 

50 
2 

31 

46 
49 

30 
17 

24 
20 
13 
18 

10 
14 
14 
4 
13 
18 
37 
13 

28 
0 

14 
51 
34 

43 
34 

35 
21 
41 
15 

28 
19 
18 
13 
30 
28 
36 
36 

34 
28 

17 
57 

47 

Wallin"ford    .....  -. 

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo  (a)                       .... 

Fort  Edward            ....... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Lewisburg  

Philadelphia  -  

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (g)-. 

GEORGIA  — 

.516 
.612 
.456 

.487 
.548 
.492 

.382 
.451 

.520 
.693 
.480 

'.447 
.541 
.569 

.396 
.443 

.534 
.632 

..487 

.464 
.576 
.521 

.406 
.471 

July       5 
July       1 
June     27 

May      29 
July     30 
July       8 

Aug.       5 
July       5 

1.001 
1.282 
.974 

.918 
.990 
1.042 

.899 
1.010 

March    3 
March    3 
Feb.      11 

Jan.      18 
Dec.      23 
Feb.     23 

Feb.     10 
Jan.      30 

.064 
.  155 
.077 

.047 
.000 
.077 

.042 
.Ou3 

856 

879 
855 

821 
835 
852 

830 
843 

614 
762 
577 

492 
574 
632 

576 
603 

794 
876 
800 

683 
790 
797 

791 

792 

40 
62 
49 

35 

0 
47 

33 
15 

24 
40 
18 

15 
8 
23 

16 
1 

27 
63 
37 

12 
27 

48 

20 
29 

FLORIDA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  ....  .  

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

TENNESSEE  — 

*  The  maxima  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  emitted  in  this  table. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  monthly  tables.  e  Same  amount  December  10th. 

b  Same  amount  February  13th.  f  game  amount  March  Gth. 

c  Same  amount  February  15th,  22d,  23d,  and  26th,  March  3d,  and  s  Mean  force  of  vapor  .545  ;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean  dew 

April  17th.  point. 

i!  M'-iin  relative  humidity,  frJI .    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 

&c.,  see  monthly  tables. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


957 


No.  53.— PSYCEIROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7  a.m 

2pm 

9  p.  in 

7a.m 

-'p  in 

9p.m. 

KENTUCKY  — 

Inches. 
.382 
.324 

.375 
.309 
.335 

.224 

.412 
.398 

.333 
.372 
.343 
.294 

.361 

.278 

.282 
.453 

.365 
.763 

Inchet. 
.409 
.435 

.455 
.368 
.382 

.253 

.463 
.439 

.382 
.481 
.359 
.307 

.387 
.361 

.303 
.516 

.416 

Inches, 
.397 
.409 

.399 
.327 
.354 

.222 

.436 
.423 

.356 
.399 
.364 

.298 

.379 
.297 

.284 
.508 

.373 
.791 

Aug.        6 
Aug.       6 

July        3 
Aug.       9 
July       3 

Aug.       7 

June     27 
July       3 

Ang        4 
Sept.      7 
July        2 
Aug        9 

Ang.       4 
June     23 

July      31 
June     27 

July      15 

Inchet. 
.963 
1.427 

I.  138 
1.038 
1.3964 

.999 

1.311 
1.097 

.997 
1.  187 
1.075 
.891 

.936 
1.352 

.904 
1.  074< 

1.023 

Feb       12 
Feb.        9 

March    5 
Match    5 
Feb.      23 

Feb.     20 

March  23 
Feb.      23 

Feb.     23 
Feb.       9 
March  25 
Dec.      19 

Dec.       8 
Feb.     10 

Feb.     10 
Feb.     1  1 

Dec.       8 

Inchti. 
.050 
.000 

.024 
.018 
.02j* 

.OOOe 

.049 
.048 

.003? 
.027 
.000 
.000 

.039 
.000 

.OOOrf 
.077 

.032 

853 
883 

779 
811 
834 

799 

847 
856 

872 
950 
832 
832 

787 
766 

695 

788 

834 
813 

721 

778 

940 
894 

624 
662 

666 
676 
652 

689 

722 
673 

698 
812 
582 
624 

533 
698 

540 

766 

673 

809 
792 

712 

847 
807 

788 

836 
846 

832 
957 
797 
808 

752 
772 

671 
778 

831 

817 

710 

803 

832 
846 

30 
0 

42 
41 
31 

14 

20 
26 

14 

56 
40 
37 

40 
0 

23 
31 

45 

15 
19 

29 
13 
20 

0 

21 

28 

27 
34 
16 
0 

14 
27 

0 

42 

23 

27 
22 

20 
49 
40 

0 

? 
37 

43 
61 

0 

41 

36 
5 

0 
48 

43 

Springdale  (a)          

OHIO  — 

Savannah  ..  

Westerville  . 

MICHIGAN  — 

Marquette  ..... 

INDIANA  — 

Madison          ...   .. 

ILLINOIS— 
Augusta  .  

Manchester  (a)  

Peoria  ..  

Wheaton  ...... 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  .  .. 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

IOWA  — 
Fairfield  

Muscatine  ...    .. 

KANSAS  — 
Leaven  worth  City  . 

MEXICO  — 
Vera  Cruz  (a)  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  

.313 
.344 

.432 
.743 

.364 

.358 

.417 

.872 

.356 
.359 

.453 

.860 

July       9 
Oct.      2  1 

.689 
.529 

Dec.       7 
Dec.        2 

.051 

.066 

608 
699 

521 

718 

33 
23 

19 
22 

38 
28 

San  Francisco 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (/)  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur.  (a)  .  . 

May      15 

1.083 

April      7 

.529 

77 

52 

57 

a  For  changes  in  hoars  of  observation,  Sec.,  see  monthly  tables. 

b  Same  amount  August  10th. 

c  Same  amount  March  13th  and  15th,  April  7th,  September  29th,  and 

November  22d. 
d  Same  amount  February  26th. 


e  Same  amount  June  30th. 

/  Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9a.m.,. 425,and  at  noon,  .415.   Mean  relative 

humidity  at  9  a.m. ,65.1,  and  at  noon,  51.0.    For  changes  in  hours 

of  observation,  &c.,  see  monthly  tables. 


958 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAM  EOF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

M 

3 

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183 
317 
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865 
1095 
1088 
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1087 

1089 
1024 
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BRITISH  AMEBICA  — 

83 
121 
90 
8 
93 
31 
146 
17 

92 
83 
38 
66 
148 
38 

0 
18 

230 

1(10 
29 

175 
25 
258 
244 
97 
213 
79 
105 

75 
150 
226 
120 
132 
303 

0 

16 

3 
91 
153 

a 

59 
12 
23 
74 
38 
32 
58 

18 
89 
27 
34 
100 
5 

248 
4 

38 
6 
29 

32 
17 
94 
213 
293 
129 
45 
54 

101 
40 

Kill 
125 
76 
76 

0 
109 

100 
72 
72 

60 
206 
45 
31 
164 
27 
64 
24 

122 
82 
26 
58 
118 
12 

0 
214 

297 
99 
311 

143 
62 
152 
96 
173 
34 
168 
166 

124 

258 
34 
58 
182 
51 

633 
61 

54 
25 
93 

202 
109 
261 
156 
72 
308 
162 
237 

472 
159 
292 
416 
210 
255 

0 

487 

229 
341 
263 

216 
212 
0 
0 

74 
121 
184 
133 

0 
0 
137 
5 
5 
44 

161 

15 

75 
0 
35 

53 

158 

18 

36 

62 

186 

111 

184 

808 

Red  River  Settlement.. 

Wolfville(a)        

27 

60 

19 

24 

29 

94 

128 

172 

553 

MAINE  — 
Cornish    [Guptill]  

Cornish   [West]   

9 

26 
41 
28 
35 

9 

18 

32 

0 
66 
68 
8 
90 

6 
15 

1 

0 
2 
8 
10 
3 

39 
2 

1 

0 

27 
35 
9 
7 

54 
102 

7 

0 
22 
25 
19 
1 

13 
103 

14 

8 
126 
96 
66 
165 

54 
136 

84 

30 

34 
69 
143 
118 

285 
47 

59 

20 
150 
180 
74 
86 

223 
343 

332 

67 
453 
522 
357 
505 

683 
766 

530 

Gardiner       .   

Portland                  .- 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

West  Enfield           

VEBMOST  — 

35 
57 
23 

14 
41 

33 
12 

6 

21 
27 

6 
6 

1 

8 
19 

10 
42 
3 

18 
24 

51 
51 
39 

28 
27 

88 
557 
36 

35 
67 

172 
38 
151 

43 
76 

206 
45 
44 

134 
40 

601 
808 
303 

301 
321 

153 

89 
113 
52 
14 
11 
5 
50 
64 
91 
1 
79 
76 
119 

41 

27 
63 
99 
207 

64 
107 
39 
33 
98 
60 
68 
96 
0 
5 

52 
54 

26 

77 
118 
110 
81 
172 
238 
205 
187 
41 
109 
123 
19 
159 

220 

175 
197 
129 
119 

25 
122 
23 
55 
129 
8 
48 
107 
260 
10 

174 
171 

23 

30 
106 
95 
13 
40 
21 
46 
20 
80 
0 
43 
110 
70 

21 

9 
22 
60 
19 

121 
1 
35 
102 
65 
50 
11 
84 
2 
164 

37 
23 

64 

163 
39 
49 
107 
125 
21 
77 
94 
46 
117 
137 
104 
75 

31 

15 

50 
90 
103 

66 
96 
95 
100 
148 
385 
6 
51 
75 
58 

92 
90 

202 

88 
46 
24 
15 
11 
29 
56 
44 
100 
2 
47 
76 
43 

72 

25 
80 
59 
189 

43 
69 
115 
308 
107 
127 
56 
160 
4 
172 

76 
10 

41 

91 
199 
301 
138 
224 
413 
265 
302 
37 
207 
118 
80 
158 

265 

179 
219 
179 
119 

131 
346 
179 
156 
117 
36 
72 
158 
414 
68 

196 
172 

176 

58 
212 
125 
431 
33 
45 
83 
57 
126 
1 
203 
157 
180 

35 

46 
23 
93 
89 

386 
14 
118 
151 
185 
80 
53 
143 
29 
576 

45 
46 

372 

372 
169 
182 
296 
477 
320 
265 
324 
128 
428 
336 
259 
202 

389 

420 
428 
231 
250 

241 
261 
450 
43 
158 
351 
41 
173 
253 
42 

313 
165 

35 

1 
0 
155 
0 
2 
0 
48 
3 
3 
0 
0 
131 
7 

7 

199 
0 
89 
0 

0 
5 
25 

1 
0 
1 
0 
8 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1092 

969 
1002 
1093 
1095 
1095 
1092 
1095 
1095 
652 
865 
1086 
1012 
1013 

1081 

1095 
1082 
1029 
1095 

1077 
1021 
1079 
949 
1007 
1098 
355 
980 
1037 
1095 

985 
731 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater  (i)  

Florida  

9 

78 

16 

88 

15 

147 

318 

227 

898 

Mendon     

8 

202 

22 

28 

28 

341 

58 

208 

895 

15 

38 

8 

6 

5 

28 

65 

101 

266 

Richmond  (c)            

14 

80 

1 

107 

14 

156 

30 

207 

609 

Westfield  

Williamstown  ..  

RHODE  ISLAND— 
Providence.  ...  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia              ...... 

13 
22 
22 
19 

20 
24 
30 
3 

105 
122 
40 
41 

3 
72 
11 
15 

6 
15 
23 

18 

17 
17 
12 
13 

8 
28 
21 

8 

16 

69 
69 
4 

15 
41 
21 
13 

13 
45 
43 

7 

124 

100 
74 
91 

48 
222 
118 
57 

21 
52 
125 
211 

415 
144 

229 
198 

264 
215 
103 

78 

159 
115 
321 
30 

556 
595 
429 
479 

691 
708 
833 
327 

Saybrook               .   . 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwirisville  ......... 

Beverly  ... 

Cazenovia  .... 

Eden(d)  

Morrisania  (e)  .  .... 

Nichols  ...... 

43 

4 

8 

125 

54 

79 

96 

312 

721 

Ogdensburg  

Sag  Harbor  .  . 

14 
1 
6 

9 
272 

7 

7 
3 
153 

7 
74 
49 

18 
4 
141 

75 
405 
55 

149 
31 
470 

61 
239 
30 

340 
1029 
911 

Wampsville     .. 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Lambertville  

Newark  

a    For  11  months  only,  June  wanting. 

ft   For  It  months  only,  August  wanting. 

r    For  10  in"Mili .  only,  August  ami  Prptrmbrr  wanting. 


rf    For  1 1  months  only,  January  wanting, 
r    For  11  ninnlln*  nnly'.  Frlirtnry  \vjintmi!. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


959 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

z 

il 

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is 

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PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  (a)               .. 

3 

41 
5 
104 
IS 
96 
51 
140 
113 
A3 
29 
13 
6 
22 
31 
22 
108 
3 
29 
72 
78 

100 
212 
21 
86 
50 
87 

89 

320 
41 
1 
82 
113 
141 
10 

207 
12 
24 

150 
7 
31 
19 

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72 
45 
55 

55 
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122 
53 
65 
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5 
28 
33 
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K 
151 

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Us 
79 
155 
15 
105 
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81 
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12 
116 
9 
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76 
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224 
86 
101 
91 
215 
204 

96 

K 

64 
9 

240 
135 
217 
53 

223 
321 

218 

177 
224 
79 
195 

97 

212 
225 

Ma 

216 

208 
201 
245 
401 
150 

6 

358 
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36 
134 
40 
96 
160 
2s 

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4 
144 
140 
71 
40 
154 
103 
196 
34 
40 
68 

60 

85 
48 
170 
8 
91 

98 

46 

115 
181 
102 

85 
50 

1 

42 
5 
54 

82 
29 
10 
16 

81 
64 
73 
43 

47 
71 
114 
36 
123 
169 

145 
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162 
1> 
156 
48 
99 
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0 
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165 
125 
108 

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92 
53 
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135 
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141 
54 

204 
59 
116 
133 
249 
20 
386 
121 
67 
272 
142 
224 
81 
121 
202 
174 

163 
83 
124 
106 
128 
126 

65 

273 

112 
51 

209 
81 
174 

294 

196 
351 
193 

230 
223 
84 
213 

51 

247 
265 
99 

270 

154 
168 
322 
79 
20 

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J98 
501 
159 
167 
114 
245 
294 
105 
118 
12 
82 
425 
138 
103 
252 
237 
602 
297 
101 
62 

52 
149 
28 
178 
188 
207 

65 

86 
114 

283 
128 
215 
70 
18 

213 
60 
116 

138 
29 
18 
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55 
66 
117 
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75 
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105 
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108 
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120 
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148 
105 

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73 

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730 

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122 

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1 

1 

3 

107 

Cannonsburg  ...  ! 

K  is  ton  

Fleming            

11 
29 
17 
6 
24 
19 

7 
44 
8 
15 
10 
98 

22 
34 
5 
20 
3 
48 

t;2 
22 
34 
3 
14 
53 

17 
66 
42 
19 
25 
17 

84 
152 
31 
26 
56 
200 

161-  330 
237    209 
121    153 
77      11 
63    124 
191    125 

694 
793 
411 
176 
319 
751 

Harrisburg.  [Heisely]-- 
Harrisburg,  [Hickokj.. 
Lewiriburg      ...       

Murrysville      

78 
y- 
6 
76 
53 
38 
27 
102 

7 
2 

17 
7 
6 
59 
5 
26 
13 
31 

35 

7 
30 
35 
24 
1 
16 
6 
9 
9 
18 

10 

12 
112 
33 
6 
16 
11 
49 
18 
5 
10 

1 

18 

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6 
11 
10 

5 
64 
16 

29 

0 

13 
11 
22 
9 
24 
22 
1 
31 
26 
15 

2 

239 
78 
44 

80 
152 
69 
15 
126 
178 
35 

248 

103 
410 
178 
80 
190 
170 
681 
406 
316 
59 

50 

166 
24 
'.'7 
85 
23 
62 
13 
128 
144 
272 

19 

570 
691 
427 
297 
423 
419 
775 
808 
707 
469 

365 

North  Whitehall  

Pittsburg,  [Mar.  Hosp. 
Pocopsoii  

34 

140 

Wigtown    

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis 

108 
87 
36 
56 
41 
114 

72 

32 
40 
26 
90 
14 
-I 
65 

26 
19 
83 

83 
127 
29 
US 

no 

140 
135 

70 

178 
167 
125 
110 
145 
148 

Baltimore  ... 

Bladensburg  

Chestertowu  (6)  .  

11 

10 

8 

19 

32 

30 

314 

73 

497 

Svkesville  .... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

AVa.-hin  •  ton  (c)  .  __ 

5 

1 
28 
18 

2 

0 
21 

14 

0 

0 
14 
9 

0 

0 
12 
15 

1 

4 
30 
28 

12 

71 

77 
194 

56 

122 
100 
249 

13 

7 
33 
132 

89 

205 
315 
659 

VlBOlNlA  — 

Moutross  ('/*...... 

Poplar  Grove.  

Port.-raouth  

Rougemont    _   ... 

41' 
50 
2 

59 
9 
16 

62 

44 

73 
20 

81 

117 
IU3 

92 

16 

20 
0 

18 
9 

20 

25 

4 
13 
23 

3 
11 
33 

15 

49 
21 
7 

35 
15 

10 

44 

11 
74 
379 

264 
•166 
97 

318 

218 
168 
K 

88 
26 

207 

231 

35 
161 

36S 

26 
39 
44 

46 

449 
583 
827 

574 
592 
530 

833 

SmithtieM  ... 

Wirt  Court-House 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

lUvi'lgon  College 

Murfreesborough  .  
SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  .. 
Charleston.  [Johnson](e 

45 

42 

27 

15 

17 

53 

106 

109 

414 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens(/)  

Savannah  (a)    . 

2 
15 
21 

1 
75 
75 

2 
24 
17 

1 
48 
29 

10 
26 
46 

19 
151 
82 

25 
160 
111 

3 

84 
76 

63 
583 
457 

Sparta  .  

Whiternarsh  Island  
FLORIDA  — 
Alachua  County.  . 

Alligator  

21 
46 
19 
36 

57 
171 
90 
325 

60 
70 

43 
101 

53 
100 
57 

110 

33 
54 
32 
1 

126 

124 
250 
75 

53 
75 
53 
10 

32 
60 
M 

150 

435 
700 
602 
808 

Jacksonville  .... 

St.  Augustine  (A) 

Salt  Ponds  

a  For  10  mom'  s  only,  November  and  December  wauling. 

b  For  11  months  only,  August  wanting. 

c  Motion  of  clouds  not  observed  in  July  and  October. 

d  For  11  months  only,  December  wanting. 


e  Surface  current  for  11  months  only,  July  wanting. 

J  Surface  current  for  10  months  only,  Nov.  and  Dec.  wanting. 

t  Motion  of  clouds  not  observed  in  September. 

A  Fur  11  months  only,  Novcmbtr  wanting. 


960 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

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1093 
940 

1002 
1095 

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1016 
1033 
1095 

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1083 
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1074 
1090 
1083 
10U 
1092 
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860 
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22» 

77 

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81 

56 
140 

76 

470 

583 
771 

548 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  (6)  ..  

New  Orleans  ,  

TEXAS— 

Austin    |  Palm]  (c) 

24 
40 
35 
12 
56 

20 

62 
10 

3 
3 
28 
16 
18 

38 

44 

4 

5 
11 
56 
10 
19 

28 

35 

20 

19 
12 
100 
18 
62 

45 

24 
3 

29 
242 
101 
101 
421 

60 

64 
114 

29 
50 
93 
67 
26 

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222 
38 

22 
52 
158 
52 
46 

317 

173 

3i5 

16 
13 
52 
19 

20 

122 

120 

2 

147 

423 
723 
295 
758 

834 

744 

536 

Austin,  [Van  Nustrand] 
Goliad 

231 
295 
73 
232, 

89 

99 
68 
37 

34 
70 
10 
3 
89 
14 
51 
37 
58 
35 
15 
32 
13 
42 
08 

42 
5 
71 
26 
22 
49 

45 
50 

85 
76 

7 

13 

36 
70 
1 
32 
39 
63 
35 
10 
1 

Larissa 

218 
02 

20 

66 
'J3 
27 

06 
46 
45 
30 
00 
97 
51 
19 
60 
98 
68 
19 
49 
38 
37 

76 
7 
10 

on 

08 
82 

29 
73 
26 
04 
50 

00 
50 
28 
06 
81 
34 
47 
37 
54 
!89 

Union  Hill  

29 
15 

35 
29 
36 

46 
41 
30 
90 
71 
21 
70 
17 
63 
28 
26 
38 
71 
45 
51 

60 
3 
18 
01 
93 
67 

61 

98 
56 
20 
53 

75 
19 
18 
74 
22 
30 
41 
13 
94 
93 

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

Paris.  ... 

Springdalc  

OHIO— 
Bellefontaine    .     ... 

7 

02 

10 

81 

5 

463 

90 

122 

880 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]... 
Kdinburg 

0 

1 
15 
18 
8 
17 
28 
33 
3 
21 
28 
0 
47 

22 
18 
48 

32 
5 
12 
54 
8 
50 
26 
53 
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29 
38 
0 
25 

17 
11 
64 

8 
0 
10 
32 
9 
44 
25 
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1 
6 
15 
0 
41 

24 

89 

87 

34 

9 
5 
42 
1 
39 
04 
30 
3 
19 
17 
2 
24 

6 
92 
33 

1 
4 
25 
11 
11 
37 
49 
34 
2 
4 
40 
3 
64 

26 

28 
37 

280 
112 
50 
178 
12 
2:12 
214 
135 
3 

:i03 

151 
18 
241 

169 
71 
128 

357 
10 
159 
23 
80 
212 
164 
111 
19 
135 
289 
8 
226 

443 
117 

460 

154 
51 
93 
240 
8 
196 
217 
166 
86 
259 
111 
13 
149 

95 
36 

H:> 

866 
192 
369 
898 
137 
887 
827 
598 
125 
876 
689 
44 
817 

802 
462 
002 

Hillsborough  ._ 

Hiratn 

Jefferscn  ...... 

Madison   [Atkins] 

Madison,  [King]  ..... 

Noi  th  wood  (if)...... 

Riolev  -- 

Savannah  .  ......  

Urbana  --__".. 

Welchfield 

Westerville  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek       .... 

Cooper  ..._  

Grand  Rapids    . 

Marquette  ..  

Monroe  (e)  

13 
33 

24 
19 
92 

88 
14 

44 
62 
10 

24 

7 

4J 
43 
10 

75 

17 

78 
12 
23 

2 
17 

30 

75 
96 

199 
158 

179 
149 
64 

Hi 
137 

248 
111 
46 

302 

108 

138 
82 
81 

819 
491 

790 
653 
422 

Port  Huron  .         .   . 

INDIANA  — 
Logansport  If} 

Madison  .   . 

Michigan  City  (g) 

New  Harmony  

Richmond,  [Moore]  
ILLINOIS  — 
Athens  ... 

4 
22 
23 
0 
10 
30 
3 

80 

9 
44 
26 
84 
02 
194 
1 

1 
31 
24 
1 
50 
9 
3 

8 
42 
35 
50 
21 
90 
2 

0 
49 
33 
1 
42 
86 
0 

96 
94 
172 
578 
185 
!75 
10 

203 
181 
168 
65 
41 
*7 
21 

210 
80 
117 
225 
124 
!77 
22 

531 
543 
798 
904 
675 
998 
62 

Augusta  ... 

Aurora  .... 

81 

Batavia,  [ilead]  . 

5 

•»Q 

Edgington  .  .... 

104 
21 
58 

m 

80 

1U95 

Elgin  (h)  

Jacksonville  (0  

294 
095 
1092 

59 

88 

40 

21 

103 

170 

81 

792 

a  For  1 1  months  only,  January  wanting. 

I)  For  11  months  only,  December  wanung. 

c  Motion  of  clouds  fur  11  months  only,  June  wanting. 

ci  For  11  months  only,  August  wanting. 

e  For  11  months  only,  September  wanting. 


/  Motion  of  clouds  for  10  months  only,  Jan.  ami  Feb.  wanting. 

g  For  10  monihs  o.Jy,  November  and  UiM'emOer  wanting. 

A  Motion  of  clouds  for  II  months  only,  December  wanung. 

i  Surface  current  for  10  months  onlyj  Jan.  and  Feb.  wanting. 


-. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


961 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAML  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

i 

~  — 

if 

i 

1| 

J3 

[j 

j 

o  _: 

|S 

S3 

1 

s| 
a 
5 

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ILLINOIS  —  Con  tinned. 
Ottawa  (a)  ... 

31 
124 

7! 
60 
120 
74 
43 
69 
60 

96 

67 
11 
172 
60 
35 
148 
40 
65 
83 
88 

67 
115 
134 
15 
29 
67 
83 
28 
130 

56 

85 
138 

387 
73 

164 
226 
133 
115 

161 

122 
185 
84 

25 
30 

155 
99 
137 
92 
21 
95 
195 
139 
176 

103 

346 
403 
122 
115 
95 
85 
234 
178 
92 
98 

79 
40 
95 
76 
145 
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62 
61 

56 
76 
119 
103 

176 

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181 
429 

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148 
76 
165 
55 
63 
85 
54 

83 

15 
29 
61 
90 
156 
62 
52 
122 
142 
41 

70 

88 
39 
6 
18 
53 
107 
59 
45 

112 
41 

144 

60 
38 

39 
79 
47 

77 

49 

3 
50 
2 

122 
221 

121 
119 
54 
81 
17 
107 
186 
M 
188 

244 

39 
21 
114 
1(8 
94 
118 
206 
174 
261 
11 

178 
195 
134 
187 
178 
308 
104 
168 
195 

32 
137 
71 

64 
120 

137 
102 
109 
78 

37 

71 

219 
3 

153 

214 

87 
285 
251 
106 
144 
270 
160 
121 
80 

140 

25 
116 
235 
151 
212 
149 
40 
35 
64 
118 

98 
179 
139 
39 
25 
60 
159 
166 
158 

107 
236 
103 

333 
174 

253 
344 
304 
153 

66 

252 
197 
59 

14 
57 

196 
75 
95 
141 
49 
82 
225 
240 
269 

153 

442 
334 
166 
151 
197 
132 
186 
119 
114 
75 

155 
66 
166 
200 
345 
177 
182 
190 
15 

36 
84 
65 

35 
79 

62 
52 
108 
126 

81 

430 
154 
80 

55 
16 

83 
54 
282 
216 
340 
44 
72 
121 
M 

191 

44 
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127 
165 
156 
164 
101 
185 
86 
130 

167 
52 
33 
23 
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88 
198 
102 
40 

57 
82 
167 

50 
51 

47 
54 
21 
17 

59 

14 

58 
382 

18 
1 

165 
192 
54 
176 
41 
118 
148 
153 
IM 

85 

117 
104 
97 
95 
80 
237 
228 
217 
253 
62 

274 
291 
156 
224 
303 
231 
168 
205 
273 

92 

348 
82 

36 
160 

129 
99 
113 
66 

81 

122 
172 
41 

44 

7 

40 
44 
0 
128 
155 
250 
0 
62 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

67 
25 
0 
4 
0 
0 
380 

0 
60 
195 
325 
15 
42 
0 
23 
1 

0 
2 

87 

34 
180 

208 
24 
38 
266 

20 

16 
0 
425 

10 

i' 

923 
1089 
1095 
1076 
1052 
1095 
1092 
1078 
1095 

1095 

1095 
1093 
1094 
1002 
1050 
1095 
1091 
1095 
1095 
1003 

1088 
1086 
1091 
1095 
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1073 
1095 
1076 
918 

546 
1089 
926 

1061 
936 

1095 
1056 
992 
1001 

730 

1035 
1095 
1095 

622 
975 

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2 

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3 

35 
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65 
95 
17 

43 

140 
40 

83 
158 
10 

284 
624 
94 

Pckin       

Peoria(ft)  

Riley 

44 
12 
2 
13 
3 

10 
5 
1 
10 
3 

36 
4 
2 
2 
3 

4 
6 

4 
4 
3 

59 
33 
12 
9 
2 

37 
161 
25 
45 

62 

212 
323 
19 
85 
191 

17 
72 
17 
64 
133 

419 
616 
82 
232 
400 

West  Salem     .   ..  

West  Urbana  (d)  

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis 

WISCONSIN  — 

56 
10 

297 
64 

10 

8 

40 
2 

24 
10 

356 
172 

23 
45 

98 
38 

904 
349 

Bay  City  .. 

Beloit 

Manitowoc             ..... 

14 

11 

16 

13 

13 

36 

139 

67 

309 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]. 
Milwaukee,  [\Vinkler]  . 
Platteville  .  -  ... 

70 

74 

88 

99 

18 

208 

101 

181 

839 

Wankesha  (/] 

IOWA  — 
Bcllevue 

Border  Plains. 

4 
33 
7 
39 

2 
47 
31 
49 

3 
21 
28 
34 

3 
51 
16 
35 

27 
25 
0 
29 

47 
129 
2 

197 

63 
80 
3 
206 

69 
173 
6 
136 

218 
559 
93 

725 

Fairfield 

Iowa  City.   ...     .   . 

2 
3 
49 

23 
3 
12 

1 
0 
11 

5 

6 
29 

1 
16 
69 

103 
103 
9 

17 
126 
20 

41 

60 

n 

193 
317 
277 

Pleasant  Plain  

Sioux  Citv            ...... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Burlington   .  .. 

Hazlewood  (y)  ... 

34 

85 

140 

77 

41 
11 

36 
43 

76 
79 

21 

40 

38 
13 

25 
61 

40 
83 

96 
86 

13 
23 

33 

83 

30 
222 

57 

68 

46 
27 

41 

107 

318 
543 

449 

565 

Princeton  (A)  ..... 

NEBRASKA  — 

Omaha  (i) 

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame 

Leav'thCity,  [McCarty] 
Manhattan  (f)  

77 
74 

35 
42 

11 
30 

17 
30 

37 
67 

113 
71 

96 
37 

95 
52 

481 
403 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova    ...... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Marysville 

Sacramento  .   ........ 

0 
51 

4 
6 

4 
10 

99 
11 

22 
73 

127 
113 

65 
318 

38 
49 

359 
631 

San  Francisco.  ..... 

WEST  INDIES  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm 

1 

202 

336 

174 

2 

1 

0 

0 

716 

a  Surface  current  for  11  months  only,  November  wanting. 

b  Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only,  November  wanting, 

c  Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only,  January  wanting. 

d  Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only,  September  wanting, 

c  For  11  months  only,  July  wauling. 

121 


/  Fof  11  months  only,  February  wanting. 

t  Motion  of  clouds  lor  1 1  months  only,  July  wanting. 

A  Surface  current  for  11  months  only,  April  wanting. 

i  For  11  months  only,  November  wanting. 

j  Foi  11  months  only,  January  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS 


Of 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


FOR  THE  YEAR   1859. 


No.  l.-LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  lutitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

i 
s 
II 

*s 

o 

NAME  OF  niiSKHVr.lt. 

Adams  Centre,  N.  Y  .  .  

O        ' 

43  48 

o      ' 
75  52 

Fed. 
632 

6 

C.  D.  Potter,  M.  D. 

Aiken   S.  C          -  

33  32 

81  34 

565 

12 

John  H.  Cornish. 

Alligator,  Fla.  (a)-  

30  12 

82  37 

174 

12 

Edward  R.  Ives. 

All  Saints   S  C   (6)    

33  40 

79  17 

20 

12 

Rev.  Alexander  Glennio. 

40  37 

78  22 

1,620 

3 

W.  R.  Boyers. 

42  22 

72  34 

267 

12 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell 

38  58 

76  29 

20 

12 

William  R.  Goodman. 

44  10 

88  35 

800 

12 

Prof  R.  Z.  Mason. 

34  08 

92  58 

7 

Dennis  Barlow. 

33  58 

83  30 

850 

9 

Prof.  John  D.  Easter. 

Atlanta  Ga 

33  43 

84  18 

1,050 

12 

J.  G.  Westmoreland,  M.  D. 

29  07 

83  02 

12 

12 

Augustus  Steele. 

38  54 

121  02 

1,176 

6 

Robert  Gordon. 

33  28 

81  54 

1,470 

11 

William  H.  Doughty,  M.  D. 

40  12 

90  58 

200 

12 

Dr.  S.  B.  Mead. 

Augusta  Mo.     -   -           .......... 

38  36 

90  30 

780 

4 

C.  Mallinckrodt. 

39  04 

84  47 

? 

12 

George  Sutton. 

41  40 

88  16 

600 

12 

A.  J.  Babcock. 

Austin,  Texas..........  ...... 

30  15 

97  47 

? 

12 

Swante  Palm. 

Austin,  Texas  ............. 

30  20 

97  46 

650 

12 

J.  Van  Kostrand. 

41  27 

82  04 

800 

12 

Her.  L.  F.  Ward. 

Baldwinsville,  N.  Y  

43  04 

76  41 

» 

12 

John  Bowman. 

39  18 

76  37 

f 

7 

Prof.  Alfred  M.  Mayer. 

Barlstown,  Ky.  .......  ....  

37  52 

85  18 

? 

12 

John  H.  Lunemann. 

30  05 

97  22 

1 

J.  L.  Cunningham. 

Batavia,  111  

41  52 

88  20 

y 

12 

Thompson  Mead. 

Batavia,  111  ..  .. 

41  52 

88  26 

636 

5 

E.  Capon. 

Battle  Creek,  Mich  

42  20 

85  10 

750 

12 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Bay  City   WU                     

46  33 

91  00 

658 

11 

Dr.  Edwin  Ellis. 

Bavfield,  Wis  

46  18  ? 

90  50  ? 

? 

3 

J.  Harvey  Nouree. 

Beaver  Bay  Min 

47  12 

91  17 

657 

12 

Thomas  Clarke. 

47  11 

91  25 

900 

9 

Henry  Wieland. 

Bedford,  Pa  

40  01 

78  30 

? 

9 

Henry  Heckermau. 

Belair,  Fla  .  

30  24 

84  20 

70 

12 

Benjamin  F.  Whitner. 

Belfast,  Me  

44  22 

69  06 

6 

J.  Emerson  Brackett. 

Beloit,  Wis 

42  30 

89  04 

750 

12 

Prof.  William  Porter. 

40  21 

83  40 

1  031 

12 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Bellefonte,  Pa  

40  50 

77  49 

6 

J.  Ilgin  Burrell. 

Bellevue,  Iowa.             ...... 

42  15 

90  25 

12 

John  C.  Fory. 

Belle  vue,  Neb  ........  .. 

41  08 

95  50 

12 

William  Hamilton. 

Bellport,  N.  Y  

40  44 

72  54 

15 

12 

Henry  W.  Titus. 

Bendersville,  Pa  ...  ..     .... 

40  00 

77  15 

5 

Franklin  W.  Cook. 

Bentonville,  Ark  ........  

36  23 

94  09 

1,790 

5 

P.  Graham. 

Berwick,  Pa  ............     ... 

41  05 

76  15 

588 

12 

John  Eggert. 

Bethany,  Mo  .............. 

40  16 

94  02 

3 

D.  J.  Heaston. 

Beverly,  N.  Y.  (e)  

41  22 

74  00 

180 

12 

Thomas  B.  Arden. 

Black  River,  La.  (<f)  .. 

31  30 

91  46 

108 

5 

Andrew  R.  Kilpatrick. 

Bladensburg,  Md  ......  .. 

38  57 

76  58 

12 

B.  0.  Lowndes. 

Bloomington,  111  ...... 

40  27 

89  08 

4 

Jesse  Allison. 

Bolivar,  Mo.................  

37  37 

93  20 

g 

W.  J.  Van  Kirk. 

Bonham,  Texas  .............. 

33  40 

96  13 

435  ? 

3 

Prof.  Solomon  Sias. 

38  55 

92  40 

8 

Norris  Sutherland. 

Border  Plains,  Iowa  (e)  ............ 

42  36 

94  05 

9 

William  K.  Goes. 

42  20 

71  03 

1 

Edward  L.  Adams. 

*  For  the  different  names  by  which,  in  some  cases,  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observers,  see  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  introdnction. 

a  Lake  City.  d  Trinity. 

6  Waccamaw.  ,  Webster. 

c  Pbillipstown. 


966 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION!?. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

4 

o 

!i 

V 

*" 

i 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0        ' 

33  25 
41  27 
43  45 
41  23 
42  00 
39  00 
40  24 
34  50 
41  15  1 

o      / 
94  24 
83  45 
73  00 
81  40 
71  00 
90  13 
95  33 
92  00 
88  45  f 

Feet. 
600 
700 

6 
12 
12 
3 
8 
2 
6 
6 
2 
4 
12 
7 
7 
12 
12 
7 
11 
12 
6 
12 
12 
12 
7 
10 
10 
6 
9 
7 
12 
12 
3 
12 
3 
12 
12 
6 
8 
9 
7 
2 
12 
12 
8 
4 
7 
2 
12 
4 
8 
8 
11 
12 
12 
10 
7 
12 
1 
1 
12 
12 

G.  Freeze. 
Dr.  William  R.  Peck. 
David  Buckland. 
S.  L.  Hillier. 
C.  W.  Felt,  G.  B.  Hanna,  B.  W.  Parsons. 
Rev.  William  V.  Eldredge. 
Charles  B.  Smith. 
B.  F.  Coulter. 
Dr.  George  O.  Smith. 
Armistead  Younger. 
William  Ives. 
Godfrey  Zimmerman. 
Dr.  N.  P.  West. 
Edmund  and.  Lucian  Fish. 
McK.  Petty. 
D.  Mathews. 
John  M.  Corse. 
A.  A.  Hibberd. 
Dr.  Matthew  Troy. 
Prof.  W.  C.  Bond. 
Hamilton  Smith,  jr. 
William  Smith,  D.  D. 
Mrs.  William  S.  Thomas. 
Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 
Dr.  H.  L.  Alison. 
John  Campbell  and  S.  S.  Hoffakcr. 
Mrs.  E.  M.  A.  Bell. 
M.  L.  Wyrick. 
C.  T.  Hering. 
Aaron  White. 
J.  Foster. 
William  Keyser. 
Edward  B  Dorsay. 
James  Phillips,  D.  D. 
Joseph  Johnson,  M.  D. 
Andrew  Mulligan. 
T.  F.  Thickstun. 
Prof.  A.  Sutton. 
Samuel  Brooks. 
John  H.  Smealy. 
G.  W.  Harper. 
R.  C.  and  J.  H.  Phillips 
William  Perry. 
Arthur  Chase. 
Jarvis  Van  Buren. 
Col.  John  R.  Stanford. 
Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 
Dr.  H.  M.  Paine. 
Matthew  Mackie. 
John  W.  Hammitt. 
Prof.  J.  H.  Wilson. 
Miss  Sarah  E.  Bennett. 
William  H.  Yeomans. 
J.  B.  White. 
J.  N.  Barton. 
James  S.  Lull. 
W.  G.  De  Graeffenried. 
E.  P.  Colby. 
J.  A.  Hieto. 
G.  W.  Guptill. 

800 
142 

Brighton,  III   (a)  . 

Brownsville,  Ark  _. 

Bruce,  111  

Buck  Horn,  Ark......  .  ... 

Buffalo,  N.  Y  

42  50 
42  45 
31  00 
38  35 
44  29 
42  39 
40  48 
47  01 
32  19 
42  22 
37  58 
40  17 
41  31 
40  12 
32  10 
39  21 
40  23 
36  41 
5  48 
42  55 
32  20  t 
39  58 
27  28  S. 
35  54 
32  46 
43  14 
43  50 
39  14 
41  53 
39  55 
39  06 
39  06 
40  01 
43  29 
34  35 
34  41 
41  30 
43  00 
43  10 
39  19 
39  19 
41  49 
41  42 
33  59 
33  59 
33  30 
29  43 
43  12 

78  56 
79  05 
93  34 
!)<i  45 
73  11 
88  04 
91  12 
91  30 
87  15 
71  07 
86  40 
80  10 
90  29 
77  11 
87  15 
93  27 
91  17 
93  56 
56  47 
75  46 
64  45? 
77  45 
70  28 
79  17 
80  00 
77  51 
92  25 
76  02 
87  41 
75  25 
84  27 
84  28 
75  03 
72  22 
83  31 

600 

Buffalo,  N.  Y.  (ft)  

Burlington,  Vt  .  

346 
700 
486 
645 
160 
71 
450 
936 
688 
500 
300 

Burlington,  Iowa.  .  ........... 

Burlington,  Mia.  ............  .. 

Cambridge,  Mass  .........  

Cannonsburg,  Pa  ............ 

Carbon  Cliff,  111  ...  .. 

Carlisle,  Pa  .................... 

Carthage,  111  .  

3,000 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam,  S.  A  

1,260 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  

Chambersburg,  Pa...  ....  

618 
3,860 

Chanarcillo,  Chili,  S.  A  

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C  

Charleston   S.  C  

30 

Charlotte,  N.  Y.  (c)  

Chatfield,  Minu  

Chestertown,  Md  ..   .  ........ 

600 
196 

Chromedale,  Pa.  (d) 

83 
536 
1,632 

Clarksville,  Ga  

Cleveland,  Ohio  .................. 

81  40 
75  20 
77  10 
84  25 
84  25 
83  34 
72  16 
80  48 
80  48 
88  29 
96  36 
71  29 

665 
500 
400 

Clinton,  N.  Y  

Clyde,  N.  Y  

College  Hill,  Ohio  

College  Hill,  Ohio  

800 

Collingwood,  Ohio  .....  ... 

Columbia,  Ct  ..... 

Columbia,  S.  C  

227 
198 
378 

Concord  N   H  .  .  .. 

Cordova,  Mexico  ............. 

43  40 

70  44 

800 

a  Piasa  Farms. 
/>  Pine  Hill. 


c  Under  the  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Mnsde,  Topographical  En 

eineers,  Superintendent  of  Survey  of  the  N.  and  NW.  Laki^. 
'  Lima. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION'S. 


967 


No.  1.— LIST  OP  STATION'S  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

NortI)  latitudn. 

Wont  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  Iho  sen 

•§ 

!i 

o 

1 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O        ' 

43  40 

o      • 
70  44 

Fat. 
784 

12 

Silas  West. 

42  57 

84  06 

759 

1 

fleber  Crane. 

33  34 

84  00 

763 

8 

Benjamin  If.  Camp. 

39  30 

78  31 

1,750 

1 

D.  H.  Ell's. 

Craftsbury,  Vt    

44  40 

72  30 

1,100 

12 

James  A.  Paddock. 

Crescent  City   Cal    

41  45 

124  11 

12 

6 

Robert  B.  Randall. 

Crichton's  Store   Va.  (6) 

36  40 

77  46 

500 

12 

Colonel  R.  F.  Astrop.. 

Cross  Crei-k    Va 

40  19 

80  31  ? 

12 

B.  D.  banders. 

30  27 

97  26 

672 

2 

F.  S.  Wade. 

Dallasburg    Ohio                     .. 

39  17 

84  07 

500? 

8 

F.  G.  Hill. 

Dallas  Texas 

32  40 

96  45 

6 

John  M.  Crockett. 

Dunsville   NY 

42  34 

77  46 

4 

John  J.  Brown. 

42  35 

71  03 

2 

A.  W.  Mack. 

37  40 

84  30 

950 

11 

Prof.  O.  Beatty. 

Davenport   Iowa                

41  30 

90  37 

555 

5 

A.  J.  Finley. 

Davidson  College,  N.  C  . 

35  30 

80  54 

850 

8 

W.  C.  Kerr. 

Deer  Creek   Neb 

42  49 

106  00  ? 

5,000 

2 

Major  Thomas  S.  Twiss. 

Delafield,  Wis  

43  10 

88  20 

900 

5 

A.  W.  Clarke. 

Denver  City  Kan            ... 

39  35 

105  18 

2 

D.  C.  Collier. 

Detroit,  Mich 

42  24 

82  58 

597 

12 

L.  S.  Horton. 

Dexter   Me 

44  55 

69  20 

12 

Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 

Dixon,  111    . 

41  50 

89  36 

8 

J.  T.  Little. 

Downieville  Cal 

39  27 

2,200 

2 

T.  R.  Kibbe,  M.  D. 

Dubuque,  Iowa  ...........  .. 

42  30 

90  52 

1,258 

12 

Asa  Horr,  M.  D. 

Dudley,  Ohio  

40  35 

83  35 

4 

Hannah  E.  Hampton. 

Dundee,  Mo  ...  ........ 

38  30 

91  10 

457 

5 

S.  S.  Bailey. 

Easton,  Pa  ..  

40  43 

76  16 

320 

12 

George  R.  Houghton. 

East  Smithfield,  Pa  

41  56 

76  37 

1,  000  ? 

4 

James  E.  Tracy. 

Eden,  N.  Y       

42  30 

79  07 

700 

4 

Anna  8.  Landon. 

Edgington,  111  

41  25 

90  46 

12 

Dr.  E.  H.  Bowman. 

Elgin,  111  

42  00 

88  15 

600 

12 

J.  B.  Newcomb. 

Elkhorn,  Neb  

41  22 

96  12 

800? 

12 

Miss  Anna  M.  J.  Bowen. 

Elk  Run,  Ohio  

40  47 

80  44 

1,152 

5 

Smith  B.  McMillan. 

Emerson,  Mo  .......  .......  

39  56 

91  40 

5 

Wm.  B.  Kizer. 

Fairfield,  Iowa  ...... 

41  01 

91  57 

940 

12 

Dr.  J.  M.  Shaffer. 

F  airfield,  Iowa  ...... 

41  01 

91  57 

940 

4 

Miss  Sue  McBeth. 

Faluiouth,  Va  

38  15 

77  34 

350 

9 

Hiram  Van  Doren. 

Fanner,  N.  Y. 

42  37 

76  53 

1 

John  Lefferts  and  A.  B  Covert 

Farmington,  Mo  ...  ........ 

37  48 

90  24 

6 

Nathan  P.  Force. 

Fayette  Village,  Iowa  ..... 

42  50 

91  50 

1,000? 

7 

John  M.  McKenzie. 

Fishkill  Landing,  N.  Y  

41  34 

74  18 

42 

12 

William  H.  Denuiuir. 

Flatbush,  N.  Y  

40  37 

74  01 

54 

12 

Rev.  R.  D.  Van  Kleek. 

Fleming,  Pa  .....  ...         .  .. 

40  55 

77  53 

780 

12 

Samuel  Brugger. 

Florida,  Mass  .......     .... 

42  42 

73  10 

2,500 

12 

L.  F.  Whitoomb. 

Fontenelle,  Neb..... 

41  31 

96  45 

2 

John  Evans 

Fordham,  N.  Y  

40  54 

74  03 

147 

10 

John  Aubier. 

Forest  City,  Min  

45  45 

96  00 

12 

A.  C.  Smith. 

Forestville,  Iowa(e)..  ...... 

42  40 

91  50 

6 

Daniel  Sheldon 

Fork  Union,  Va  .  

37  40 

78  21 

3 

Silas  B.  Jones. 

Fort  Edward,  N.  Y  

43  13 

73  42 

5 

Fort  Gratiot,  Mich  (rf)  .  

42  60 

82  25 

3 

Lieut  Charles  N  Trumbull  Top  Engs 

Fort  Madison,  Iowa........ 

40  37 

91  28 

12 

and  Heber  Squier. 
Daniel  McCready 

Fort  Niagara,  N.  Y  (rf)  

43  18 

79  08 

6 

L  Leffman. 

Fort  Rae,  B.  A.  («)  

3 

Fort  Rilev,  Kansas  ......... 

39  02 

97  00 

1,300 

7 

Fort  Simpson,  B.  A....... 

61  51 

8 

Bernard  R   Ross 

Fort  Vancouver,  Oregon  .......... 

45  40 

122  30 

6 

Franklin,  Iowa  ......  ....... 

42  45 

92  11 

3 

Dexter  Beal 

Freedom,  Me  ......  ......... 

44  30 

69  19 

2 

E.  A   Fuller 

a  Wardcnsville. 
b  Genito  Milk, 
c  Richland. 


d  Under  the  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Meadc,  Topographical  En- 

gineers,  Superintendent  of  Survey  of  the  N.  and  N  W.  Lakes. 
e  On  Creat  Slave  Lake. 


968 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  lalitudt'. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

i 

m 

11 

%-  « 
o 

4 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O        ' 

41  13 

o      ' 
81   08 

Feet. 
1,  100 

8 

H.  M.  Davidson. 

39  24 

77  18 

12 

Henry  E   Hunshew. 

38  20 

77  28 

600 

fi 

Charles  H.  Kobey. 

Freehold   N  J    

40  15 

74  21 

12 

0.  R.  Willis. 

29  35 

£2  26 

12 

James  B.  Bailey. 

36  12 

90  35 

500 

3 

James  K.  Davies. 

Galena,  111   ....  -- 

42  25 

90  33 

4 

Emil  Haeusur. 

44  11 

69  46 

90 

12 

R.  H.  Gardiner. 

Geneva  N.  Y  ....  

42  53 

77  02 

1 

Job  Elk-tson. 

38  55 

77  05 

1 

Rev.  C.  B.  MacKee. 

42  08 

73  58 

175 

2 

William  Tompkins. 

40  03 

75  10 

G 

Thomas  Meehan  and  S.  Ebeit. 

Gettysbuig    Pa                     

39  49 

77  15 

624 

12 

Prof.  M.  Jacobs. 

42  28 

108  40 

7,400'' 

1 

Charles  II.  Miller. 

32  46 

94  48 

1,017 

6 

J.  M.  Glascow. 

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

Prof.  William  M.  Stewart. 

29  28 

97  39 

5 

M.  II.  Allin. 

43  01 

86  11 

600 

4 

Heber  Squier. 

43  00 

86  00 

852 

11 

L.  H.  Streng. 

Great  Salt  Lake  City,  U.  T  

40  45 

111  20 

4,250? 

11 

W.  W.  Phelps. 

Great  Valley.N.  Y  

42  12 

78  45 

6 

Katbalo  Kelsey. 

Green  Bay   Wis    ..... 

41  30 

88  06 

584 

8 

D.  Underwood. 

39  39 

86  46 

8 

William  H.  Larabee. 

32  50 

87  46 

11 

H.  Tutwilcr. 

37  24 

93  48 

1,800? 

7 

S.  B.  Bowles,  M.  D. 

Green  Plains   N   C    (c) 

36  32 

77  45 

12 

Dr.  George  W.  Moore. 

32  40 

87  40 

12 

R.  B.  Waller. 

37  07 

90  30 

6 

0.  D.  Dalton. 

Greenville   Texas  .     ....  ........ 

33  10 

97  22 

2 

R.  Dejernett. 

42  52 

98  24 

1,900? 

2 

F.  Norvell. 

33  46 

89  53 

3 

Albert  Moore. 

Guatemala  Central  America  

14  37 

30  30 

4,961 

12 

Antonio  Canudas. 

44  39 

63  37 

1 

R.  J.  Nelson. 

Hamilton   Canada                  .   ...   . 

43  15 

79  57 

12 

Dr.  Craigie. 

Hardinsburg,  Ky.,  (Mt.  Alba  College) 

37  45 
40  16 

86  24 
76  50 

500? 

7 
12 

Mrs.  M.  A.  Waller  and  J.  C.  Barbage. 
John  Heisely. 

40  16 

7G  55 

320 

12 

W.  0.  Hickok. 

38  36 

94  17 

7 

John  Christian. 

44  51 

69  30 

200 

5 

Rev.  H.  B.  Marshall  and  L.  S.  Strickland. 

44  51 

69  30 

2 

E.  E.  Brown  and  S.  W.  Hall. 

38  15 

77  34 

350 

3 

Abram  Van  Doreu. 

42  20 

76  64 

1,041 

5 

E.  C.  Frost. 

45  00 

95  30 

12 

Rev   S   R.Riggs. 

Henrietta   N.  Y  

43  06 

77  51 

600 

11 

A.  S.  Wadsworth. 

Hermann,  Mo  .  ....  

38  40 

91  27 

698 

7 

Philip  Weber. 

Heinando,  Miss  ..... 

36  48 

89  55 

275 

3 

William  M.  Johnson. 

39  13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

J.  McD.  Mathews. 

Hillsborough,  Ohio  

•39  00 

6 

J.  W.  Gamble. 

Hiram,  Ohio......  ...  

41  20 

81  15 

675 

6 

S.  M.  Luther. 

Hocking  Port,  Ohio  ..... 

39  18 

81  41 

8 

John  Rhodes,  M.  D. 

Hornersville,  Mo  .  ...... 

36  03 

90  00 

5 

W.  H.  Homer. 

Houseville,  N.  Y  .   . 

43  40 

75  32 

3 

Walter  D.  Yale. 

41  15 

81  24 

1  137 

12 

E.  W.  Childs  and  C.  A.  Young. 

Huntsville,  Texas  ......... 

12 

T.  Gibbs. 

40  46 

82  51 

1   160 

3 

S.  T.  Boyd. 

Ilion,  N.  Y  

43  01 

75  14 

7 

J.  D.  Ingersoll. 

32  20  ' 

64  45 

123 

1 

John  G.  Calder. 

on    *M 

QA     Kfi 

f.4f\ 

19 

85  36 

91  15 

7 

Dr.  G.  A.  Martin. 

30  30 

82  00 

13 

12 

Dr.  A.  S.  Baldwin. 

39  48 

90  19 

1 

Timothy  Dudley. 

a  Alachua  county. 
.'>  Clarkesville. 


c  Gaston. 

•'  Indian  agency. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


C69 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

i 

• 

§1 
s§ 
i«  * 

o 
d 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0        ' 

42  42 

o      ' 
89  91 

I'ett. 
768 

6 

George  J.  Kellogg. 

32  44 

94  20 

65? 

1 

W.  T.  Epperson. 

31  47 

35  13  E. 

2,610 

3 

Dr.  R.  G.  Barclay. 

Kanawha    Va            -   .  

38  53 

81  25 

6 

W.  C.  Reynolds. 

Kiintlotta,  Min  _.  

45  45 

94  55 

2 

Edwin  Whitefield. 

Kanosha  Neb               ...... 

40  51 

95  53 

1,050 

5 

Bela  White. 

32  37 

96  20 

7 

James  T.  Rayel. 

Kelley's  Island  Ohio                  

41  36 

82  43 

587 

9 

George  C.  Huntington. 

42  35 

87  50 

600 

12 

Rev.  John  Gridley. 

40  11 

92  33 

7 

Dr.  Robert  Byers. 

12 

Josiah  B.  French. 

La  Grange,  Tenn  .        ...              

6 

J.  R.  Blake. 

46  15  ? 

85  00  ? 

4 

Capt.  A.  W.  Whippleand  Edw'd  Perrault. 

Lake  Mills   Wis             

43  00 

89  00 

7 

Isaac  Atwood. 

Lake  Village  N    H  (6)              

12 

Josiah  B   French. 

Lambertville,  N.  J....  . 

40  23 

74  56 

12 

Lemuel  H.  Parsons. 

39  40 

82  40 

1 

Lewis  M.  Dayton. 

39  46 

82  36 

1 

W.  E.  Davis. 

40  30 

92  30 

6 

John  M.  Weatherford. 

Lansing,  Mica  .     .. 

42  44 

84  15 

750' 

4 

.1.  C.  Holmes  and  C.  Abbe. 

31  45 

95  50 

755 

12 

F.  L.  Yoaknm. 

42  42 

71  11 

133 

12 

John  Fallen. 

Lawrence,  Kansas  ... 

38  58 

95  12 

800 

7 

G.  W.  Brown. 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas.  . 

39  19 

94  55 

787 

1 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas  ..  

39  20 

94  33 

1,342 

5 

E.  L.  Berthoud. 

Lebanon  ,111  .  ... 

38  37 

89  56 

450' 

2 

L.  E.  Cobleigh. 

Lecompton,  Kansas  ... 

39  02 

95  10 

760 

6 

Dr.  William  Y.  Ellis. 

39  35 

77  30 

12 

J.  E.  Bell. 

Leonardtown,  Md  ..  ..  

38  17 

76  43 

9 

Dr.  A.  McWilliams. 

38  56 

77  04 

180 

10 

Rev.  C.  B.  MacKee. 

Lewisburg,  Pa  

40  58 

76  58 

12 

Charles  S.  James. 

Lewisburg,  Va  

38  00 

80  00 

2  000 

12 

J.  W.  Stalnaker. 

38  06 

84  18 

4 

S.  R  Williams. 

Lexington,  Mo  ...... 

39  10 

93  50 

9 

Joseph  A.  Wilson. 

Limington,  Maine  . 

43  40 

70  40 

1  000 

4 

W.  G.  Lord. 

Linden,  Pa  .  

41  10 

77  11 

4 

James  Barrett. 

Lisbon,  Maine  

44  00 

70  04 

9 

Asa  P.  Moore. 

Livingston,  Ala  .  

32  35 

88  19 

180 

7 

Rev.  Stephen  U.  Smith. 

32  38 

88  14 

180 

1 

Dr.  R.  D.  Webb. 

Logansport,  Ind  .  .  

40  45 

86  14 

12 

Isaac  Bartlett. 

38  03 

85  30 

450 

5 

Rev.  S.  R.  Williams. 

Lunenburg,  Vt  .  

44  28 

71  41 

1,  124 

12 

Hiram  A.  Cutting. 

40  28 

91  55 

5 

B.  P.  Hanan. 

43  04 

77  04 

5 

E.  Ware  Sylvester. 

41  50 

90  10 

401 

7 

A.  T.  Hudson. 

Madison,  Ohio  .......   .. 

41  49 

81  10 

11 

Rev.  L.  S.  Atkins. 

41  52 

81  00 

650 

12 

Mrs.  Ardelia  C.  King. 

Madison,  Wis  ...  . 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

6 

Prof.  J.  W.  Sterling. 

Madrid,  N.  Y..  

44  43 

75  33 

280 

5 

E.  A   Dayton. 

Manchester,  N.  H...  .  .... 

42  59 

71  28 

300 

1 

Samuel  N.  Bell. 

Manchester,  111  

39  33 

90  34 

683 

12 

John  Grant. 

Manhattan,  Kansas  _.   .. 

39  13 

96  45 

1,000 

12 

Isaac  T.  Goodnow. 

Manhattan,  Kansas  .  

39  13 

96  45 

6 

Rev.  N.  0.  Preston. 

Manitowoc,  Wis  

44  07 

87  37 

12 

Jacob  Liips. 

42  14 

88  38 

842 

12 

0.  P.  and  J.  S.  Rogers. 

Marion,  Ohio  .  . 

40  36 

83  12 

971 

2 

T.  Chase. 

Marquette,  Mich  . 

46  32 

87  41 

630 

12 

G.  H.  Blaker. 

Marysville,  Cal  .. 

39  12 

121  42 

3 

W.  C.  Belcher. 

Meadow  Dale,  Va.  

38  23 

79  35 

2 

J  B.  Slaven. 

Memphis,  Tenn...  

35  08 

90  01) 

262 

11 

Dr.  W.  J.  Tuck  and  Dr.  R.  W  Mitchell 

Mendon,  Mass  ....  

42  06 

71  33 

12 

Dr  John  G.  Metcalf 

o  At  the  outlet  of  Lake  Winnepissiogee. 

122 


l>  Four  miles  south  of  Laconia. 


970 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

A 
o 

fa 

8  S 

V.   « 

o 
o 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0        ' 

29  35 

O        ' 

82  31 

Feet. 

78 

12 

Dr.  James  B.  Bean. 

lii^an  City  Ind  (d)     .  .... 

41  41 

86  53 

622 

4 

William  Woodbridge. 

Mi'  Idietown,  Ct  

41  33 

72  39 

175 

12 

John  Johnston. 

Millersburg,  Ky  .     .... 

38  20 

84  00 

804 

2 

Kev.  George  8.  Savage,  M.  D. 

Milwaukee,  Wis  ........... 

43  04 

87  59 

658 

5 

V.  (!.  Pomeroy. 

Milwaukee,  Wig  ...   .. 

43  03 

87  57 

593 

4 

I.  A.  Lapham. 

Milwaukee,  Wig  ......  . 

43  04 

87  38 

8 

E.  P.  Larkin. 

Milwaukee,  Wis  ..   . 

43  04 

87  59 

593 

12 

Carl  Winkler,  M.  D. 

Minatitlan,  Mexico  (6)  ...  

17  59 

94  07 

60 

3 

Charles  Lazelo. 

M  i  rad  or,  Mexico  

19  60 

96  25 

3,500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Misha  waka,  Ind  ..........   .   . 

41  39 

86  02 

9 

George  C.  Menifield. 

Moueka,  Kansas 

38  19 

94  49 

6 

John  0.  Wattles. 

Monroe,  Mich.  ._..___  .  

6 

George  W.  Bowlsby. 

Monroe,  Mich  

41  56 

83  22 

12 

Miss  Helen  I.  Whelpley. 

Monroe  Piers,  Mich  (a)  ..... 

41  53 

83  19 

585 

6 

John  Lane. 

Monterey,  Cal  ......  .   ... 

36  40 

121  55 

6 

Colbert  A.  Canfield. 

Montgomeiy,  Ala.  .  

32  25 

86  22 

162 

6 

William  S.  Foster. 

Montgomery,  Ala. 

32  25 

86  24 

6 

Rev.  J.  A.  Shepherd. 

Montreal  ,  Canada  

45  30 

73  36 

57 

9 

Dr.  A   Hall. 

Montrope,  Va  

38  07 

76  54 

200 

10 

E.  E.  Spence. 

Mont  View,  Va  

38  00 

78  30 

521 

It 

J.  Rails  Abel. 

Montville,  Ohio  ...   ..... 

41  07 

81  47 

1,261 

12 

William  P.  Clark. 

Mcorestown   N.  J 

39  58 

75  02 

104 

5 

Miss  E   E   Thornton. 

Moose  Factory,  Hud.  Bay  Ter 

51  15 

80  45 

8 

J.  Mackenzie. 

Moqut-lumne  Hill.  Cal  

38   18 

120  28 

1,500 

6 

Wesley  K.  Boucher. 

Morrisania,  N.  Y  .  

40  53 

74  00 

150 

12 

Joseph  Zaepffel. 

Morristown,  N.  J...... 

40  48 

74  33 

1 

William  Day. 

Morfffcille,  Pa  

40  12 

74  53 

30 

3 

Mahlon  Moore. 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

12 

E.  Hance. 

Mosinee,  Wis  ..  .   . 

44  44 

89  35 

2 

Dr.  J.  S.  Pashlcy. 

34  32 

87  25 

643 

3 

Ashley  D.  Hunt. 

40  08 

77  32 

12 

Miss  Mary  E.  Hoffer. 

Mount  Pleasant,  Ohio'.  ...... 

40  20 

80  32 

3 

David  H.  Tweedy. 

Mount  Union,  Ohio.....  .  

41  20 

81  01 

5 

Newton  Anthony 

Mount  Washington,  N.  H    _ 

44  15 

71   16 

6  285 

4 

Joseph  S.  Hall. 

Murfreesborough,  N.  C  

36  30 

77  06 

12 

Rev.  A.  McDowell. 

40  28 

79  35 

960 

3 

Thomas  H.  Stuart. 

41  26 

91  05 

586 

12 

T.  S.  Parvin. 

Mustapha   Va  . 

39  20 

81  41 

7 

James  Frazer. 

Nantucket,  Mass  

41   16 

70  06 

30 

12 

Hun.  William  Mitchell. 

Naperville,  111  

41  46 

88  10 

6 

M.  S.  Ellsworth  and  Lewis  Ellsworth. 

Nassau,  Hahamas,  W.  I  ..    

25  05 

77  02 

28 

g 

A.  M.  Smith. 

31  34 

91  25 

264 

12 

Robert  McCary. 

Nazareth,  Pa  .  

40  43 

75  21 

4 

J.  C.  Harvey. 

Nel  iraska  City,  Neb  ...  

40  40 

95  43 

1,005 

8 

E.  E.  Mason. 

Neosho  Falls,  Kan  . 

38  03 

95  31 

10 

B.  F.  Goss. 

Now  Albany,  Ind  .  ...  

38   17 

85  45 

4 

Dr.  Alex.  Martin. 

Newark,  N.  J  .  ..  . 

40  45 

74  10 

30 

12 

W.  A.  Whitehead. 

Newark,  Ohio  . 

40  06 

82  28 

8 

Israel  Dille. 

New  Bedford,  Mass  ..... 

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

Now  Braunfels,  Texas  (c)  

29  42 

98  15 

10 

Otto  Friediich 

New  Brunswick,  N.  J  

40  30 

75  31 

30' 

7 

New  Buffalo,  Mich  

41  45 

86  46 

600 

12 

J    B  Crosby 

New  Castle,  Me  

44  07 

69  36 

88 

7 

New  Danemora,  Wis  

44  17 

90  38 

6 

Einil  Haeuser. 

New  Harmony,  lud  

38  08 

87  50 

320 

12 

41  18 

72  57 

1 

H   G   Du  Bois  jr 

40  45 

SO  46 

961 

12 

New  Orleans,  La  .  

29  57 

90  00 

12 

Vork  city,  N.  Y  

40  43 

74  05 

159 

12 

Prof  0  W   Morris 

Kichols   N.  Y  

42  00 

76  32 

12 

der  the  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Meade,  Topographical 
gineers,  Superintendent  of  Survey  of  the  N.  and  N  W,  Laken, 


a  Under  the  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Meade,  Topographical  En-        »  Chinameca. 

c  New  \Vicd. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


971 


No.    1.--LIST    OK   STATIONS   AND   OBSERVERS,    1850. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

4 

If 
'1 

0 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Norristo  wn,  Pa.......  

O         ' 

40  08 
44  30 
39  08 
44  20 
40  40 
40  28 
44  12 
43  42 
41  45 
44  43 
41  15 
41  15 
46  52 

0         ' 

75  19 
69  53 
84  35 
71  49 
75  26 
83  45 
70  39 
72  21 
86  10 
75  26 
96  10 
96  00 
89  30 

Feet. 
153 

12 
6 
5 
1 
12 
11 
8 
7 
1 
11 
12 
2 
5 
3 
3 
12 
6 
6 
12 
12 
8 
3 
12 
7 
2 
9 
12 
12 
12 
12 
7 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
7 
6 
12 
4 
12 
6 
12 
8 
8 
2 
12 
12 
3 
5 
12 
12 
8 
12 
2 
8 
7 
7 
9 
7 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 
Almond  H.  Wyman. 
A.  A.  Warder. 
Rufus  Smith. 
Edward  Kohler. 
J.  C.  Smith. 
G.  W.  Verril,  jr. 
Prof.  A.  Jackman. 
Thomas  Vagnier. 
W.  E.  Guest. 
John  G.  Rain. 
William  N.  Byers. 
Henry  Selby. 
G.  H.  Atkinson. 
Dr.  S.  K.  Jennings. 
W.  S.  Malcolm. 
Matthew  Coffin. 
L.  M.  Doyle. 
Dr.  J.  0.  Harris. 
John  Oliver. 
A.  Mattison. 
S.  Armstrong. 
Dr.  L.  G.  Ray. 
William  F.  Maxey. 
A.  P.  Turner. 
Rev.  E.  S.  Robinson. 
J.  H.  Riblet. 
Dr.  H.  P.  Sartwell. 
Dr.  Frederick  Brendel. 
William  D.  Dana. 
William  H.  Blackwell. 
Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 
Alexander  M.  Spence. 
J.  L.  Pickard  and  A.  K. 
Townsend  McConnel. 
Fenelon  Darlington. 
A.  W.  Jackson,  M.  D. 
W.  R.  Boyers. 
Rev.  D.  Hunt. 
J.  W.  Dodge  &  Son. 
James  E.  Kendall. 
James  Allen. 
Henry  Willis. 
J.  W.  Adams. 
George  H.  Stebbins. 
James  Gardiner. 
D.  B.  Cotton. 
Prof.  N.  B.  Webster. 
B.  F.  Odell. 
James  £.  Moke. 
O.  E.  Garrison. 
Prof.  A.  Caswell. 
W.  H.  Hamilton  and  Thomas  Carter. 
Donald  Gunn. 
Charles  Vogel. 
John  Hainea. 
W.  W.  Austin. 
Joseph  Moore. 
William  Bacon. 
Rufus  W.  Finley. 

North  Bend,  Ohio  .  

800 

North  Littleton,  N.  H        

North  Whitehall,  Pa  

250 
1,170 

Northwocd   Ohio  (a)  . 

Norway,  Me  .......  

Norwich,  Vt  ....  .... 

Notre  Dame,  Ind  ..              .   . 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y  

Omaha,  Neb  ... 

Omaha,  Neb. 

Ontonagon,  Mich,  (b)  ........ 

1,196 

Oregon  City,  Oregon  

Orville  ,  Ala  

32  24 
43  28 
42  27 
43  27 
41  20 
44  16 
37  06 
43  29 
38  16 
39  30 
38  28 
32  03 
40  36 
42  42 
40  36 
45  00 
35  00 
39  57 
40  30 
42  45 
41  07 
39  54 
30  42 
38  50 
41  52 
36  00 
38  20 
42  53 
43  37 
43  39 
45  24 
28  40 
38  50 
36  50 
41  40 
33  47 
45  50 
41  49 
35  47 
50  06 
38  46 
39  47 
39  47 
39  47 
42  23 
39  12 

87  06 
77  34 
85  40 
89  13 
88  47 
83  25 
88  36 
89  14 
84  07 
92  00 
87  26 
89  Id 
89  45 
77  11 
89  40 
67  06 
92  46 
75  11 
80  00 
90  45 
91  54 
75  37 
91  30 
82  08 
72  00 
85  00 
81  21 
82  24 
70  19 
70  15 
122  30 
96  45 
82  49 
76  19 
91  21 
96  35 
93  45 
71  25 
78  48 
90  00 
91  46 
84  46 

200 
232 

Oswego,  N.  Y  ....            . 

Otsego,  Mich  

Otsego,  Wig  ....... 

Ottawa,  111  

500 
600 

Ottawa  Poiut,  Mich,  (b)  

Paducah,  Ky  ....  . 

Pardeeville,  Wis  ... 

Paris,  Ky  

810 
1,700? 

Palis,  Mo  

Patoka,  Ind  

1'aulding,  Miss  

Pekiu,  111  

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y  

747 

Peoria,  111  

Perry,  Me  .  ...... 

100 

Perrysville,  Ark............... 

Philadelphia,  Pa  

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Marine  Hospital]  
Platteville,  Wis  

Pleasant  Plain,  Iowa  .. 

Pocopson,  Pa.   . 

218 

Point  Coupee,  La.  (c)  

Point  Pleasant,  Va  

480 
587 
2,200 
720 
606 

Pomfret,  Ct  

Pomona,  Tenn  .  

Poplar  Grove,  Va.  .  ...  . 

Port  Huron,  Mich  .... 

Portland,  Me  

Portland,  Me  ..... 

187 
150 
14 
468 
34 

Portland,  Oregon  .... 

Port  La  Vaca,  Tex  

Portsmouth,  Ohio  .  ... 

Portsmouth,  Va._  

Poultney,  Iowa  

Preston,  Tex  

Princeton,  Min  

Providence,  B.  I.....  ..... 

120 
317 
653 
800? 

Raleigh,  N.  C  

Red  River  Settlement,  B.  A  

Rhineland,  Mo  .. 

Richmond,  Ind  

Richmond,  Ind...  . 

84  46 
84  47 
73  20 
93  56 

Richmond,  Ind  .......... 

800 
1,190 

Richmond,  Mass.......... 

Richmond,  Mo..  .  ..... 

a  Belle  Centre. 

4  Under  the  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Meade,  Topographical  En- 
gineers, Superintendent  Survey  of  the  N.  and  NW.  Lakes. 


c  Poydras  College. 


972 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   1.— LIST   OP   STATIONS   AND    OBSERVERS,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

i 

1- 
M 

i1 

0 

Z 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0         ' 

64  30 

0       ' 
56  21 

Feet. 

6 

Henry  Connelly. 

Eiley   111                          

42  08 

88  33 

650 

12 

E.  Babcock. 

Eipley   Ohio         .......  .  

38  47 

83  31 

5 

J.  Am  men. 

Bochester  N.  Y         ........  ... 

43  08 

77  51 

516 

12 

Prof.  Chester  Dewey,  LL.  D 

Rochester,  N.  Y  

43  08 

77  51 

522 

10 

Dr.  M.  M.  Mathews. 

41  31 

81  53 

665 

12 

Edward  Colbrunn 

39  46 

87  06 

2 

H.  H.  Anderson  and  J.  W.  Tenbrock. 

Rocky  Run  Wig       

43  26 

89  19 

G 

W.  W.  Curtis. 

Rose  Hill,  Va  

38  00 

76  57 

250 

12 

George  Wythe  Upshaw. 

43  10 

91  21 

1  400 

12 

C.  D.  Beeman. 

38  05 

78  21 

450 

12 

George  C  Dickinson. 

Roundtop,  Tex  .  ...... 

12 

Bruno  Schuman. 

Rupert,  Vt  .. 

43  15 

73  11 

750 

12 

Joseph  Parker. 

37  21 

77  33 

4 

Julian  C.  Runin. 

Sackett'  a  Harbor   N  Y.  (a)  .   

43  55 

75  57 

263 

g 

Henry  Metcalf 

38  36 

121  28 

41 

12 

Dr.  Thomas  M.  Logan. 

29  48 

81  35 

g 

12 

Dr.  P.  B.  Mauran 

32  23 

64  40 

123 

12 

R.  M.  Sanford. 

45  35 

52  39 

170 

12 

J.  Delaney 

St.  John's   S  C      

33  00 

80  00 

50 

12 

T.  P.  Ravenel. 

44  25 

72  00 

540 

12 

Franklin  Fairbanks. 

38  37 

90  16 

12 

George  Engelmann. 

St  Louis  Mo                 

28  37 

90  16 

428 

11 

Augustus  Fendler. 

45  32 

73  36 

118 

12 

Dr.  Charles  Smallwood. 

St   Mary's   Md       .   

38  10 

76  41 

40 

1 

Rev.  James  Stephenson. 

St  Mary's  River   Mich       ...  ..... 

46  20' 

84  ^0 

585 

1 

| 

Salt  Ponds   Fla.  (6)  

24  33 

81  48 

12 

William  C.  Dennis 

Sand^pch,  111  

41  39 

88  43 

12 

Dr.  N.  E.  Ballon. 

37  48 

122  27 

130 

11 

Dr.  W.  O  Ayres. 

27  55 

97  50 

6 

James  0  Gaffney 

Santa  Clara,  Cal  

37  20 

122  00 

98 

4 

Prof.  Oliver  S  Frambes. 

Santa  Clara,  Gal     

37  10 

122  00 

100 

5 

S  A  Gould 

43  06 

74  00 

960 

9 

Walter  H.  Riker. 

Savannah   Ga            .         ..... 

32  05 

81  07 

42 

9 

Dr  John  F  Posey. 

41  12 

82  34 

12 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

41  18 

72  20 

10 

12 

James  Rankin 

Schenectady,  N.  Y....  

42  49 

73  55 

290 

4 

Alexis  A  Julien. 

Schciiectady  N.  Y              ..... 

42  48 

73  55 

2 

Hubert  A   Schauber 

32  25 

87  04 

200 

9 

Dr.  Samuel  K.  Jennings. 

Seville    Fla            

30  29 

84  07 

10 

Lardner  Gibbon 

40  27 

80  09 

3 

John  J  Travelli. 

40  45 

76  31 

700 

12 

P  Friel 

Sharonville,  Ohio  . 

33  12 

84  35 

800 

g 

W.  T.  Bowen 

Shelburne,  N.  H     

44  23 

71  06 

700 

12 

Fletcher  Odell. 

Shelbyville,  Ind  

39  30 

85  43 

7 

J.  T.  Bulloch. 

Sioux  City,  Iowa            ...... 

42  31 

96  25 

1 

Dr  John  J   Saville. 

Sisterdale,  Tex  

29  54 

98  35 

1  000 

12 

Ernst  Kapp. 

Smithfield,  Va  

36  50 

76  41 

100 

12 

Dr  John  R   Purdie 

Somerset,  Pa  

40  02 

79  02 

2  195 

12 

George  Mowry. 

South  Bend,  Ind  

41  37 

86  08 

600 

g 

Miss  Georgiana  Webb  and  J.  H  Dayton 

South  Groton,  Mass  

42  34 

71  30 

300 

3 

Alfred  Collier. 

Sparta,  Ga  .....  ... 

33  17 

83  09 

550 

11 

Dr  E   M  Pendleton 

Spencertown,  N.  Y  ....  .. 

42  19 

73  41 

800 

11 

Springdale,  Ky  ... 

38  07 

85  34 

570 

12 

Springfield,  Mass......  ...... 

42  06 

72  35 

3 

Springfield,  Tex  

31  39 

96  40 

4  500 

1 

T  A  Turner 

Spring  Hill,  Ala.  (c)  

30  42 

88  01 

2 

Spring  Hill,  Kan.  (d)  

38  37 

94  56 

7 

Spring  Hill,  Ark  

33  33 

93  35 

7 

P  F  Finley 

Stanbridge,  Canada  East  

45  08 

73  00 

12 

J   C    Baker 

a  Under  the  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Meade,  To] 

gineers,  Superintendent  Survey  of  the  N.  and  N 
b  Key  West. 


•aphical  Iln- 


c  Near  Mobile. 
d  Celestville. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


973 


No.   1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

i 

£  . 

—  •« 

II 

ij 

H 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Steuben   Me     ....          ...  

o     ' 
44  28 
37  36 
44  44 
43  00 
38   17 
46  38 
46  38 
39  23 
40  37 
33  16 
28  55 
38  50 
32  56 
33  26 
45  02 
30  30 
41  15 
41  45 
44  00 
43  39 
40  02 
40  03 
21  29 
38  13 
30  30 
39  30 
32  30 
35  12 
38  55 
40  06 
40  27 
19  10 
34  53 
41  26 
43  04 
44  05 
38  50 
30  20 
45  00 
33  43 
38  56 
30  26 
42  48 
42  30 
43  00 
40  16 
37  50 
30  14 
41  23 
43  20 
40  04 
42  06 
36  06 
40  00 
38  30 
39  57 
40  09 
31  52 
37  33 
38  06 

O      ' 
67  50 
93  48 
71  34 
70  54 
79  12 
92  03 
92  03 
76  57 
79  19 
95  34 
96  40 
77  51 
84  30 
82  28 
83  09 
90  32 
89  30 
83  36 
70  00 
79  02 
93  39 
84  06 
71  05 
92  23 
96  31 
121  00 
87  33 
85  48 
90  10 
83  45 
69  42 
96  08 
94  00 
72  50 
75  50 
59  15 
91  09 
87  16 
89  40 
93  37 
76  58 
96  15 
73  41 
92  30 
88  11 
89  07 
92  07 
97  34 
81  12 
74  16 
83  10 
72  48 
79  45 
75  21 
88  00 
75  43 
88  17 
90  00 
77  27 
92  17 

Feet. 
50 
800 
1,000 

12 
7 
12 
7 
4 
5 
3 
12 
11 
7 
1 
2 
12 
5 
12 
6 
8 
6 
8 
12 
1 
12 
6 
4 
12 
8 
5 
1 
9 
12 
6 
8 
7 
12 
12 
6 
6 
4 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
1 
2 
3 
4 
11 
12 
2 
12 
12 
2 
12 
12 
3 
12 
6 
12 
7 

J.  D.  Parker. 
William  Wells. 
Branch  Brown. 
Andrew  Wiggin. 
Jed.  Hotchkiss. 
George  R.  Stuntz. 
William  Mann. 
Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 
John  H.  Baird. 
Dr.  B.  L.  D1  Spain  and  J.  M.  Ewing. 
William  Coleman. 
John  Pickett. 
Dr.  James  Anderson. 
Dr.  W.  T.  Grant. 
J.  J.  Maiden. 
C.  B.  Swasey. 
Verry  Aldrich. 
E.  B.  Raffensperger. 
Warren  Johnson. 
Magnetic  Observatory. 
Thomas  A.  Conkling. 
Charles  L.  McClung. 
J.  B.  Hayne. 
William  M.  Lumpkin. 
Dr   W.  H.  Gantt. 
James  Slaven. 
Rev.  R.  A.  Cobb. 
Charles  B.  Barney. 
John  James. 
Prof.  M.  G.  Williams. 
James  Van  Blascom. 
Dr.  G.  Berendt. 
George  W.  Featherston. 
B.  F.  Harrison. 
Dr.  Stillman  Spooner. 
Calvin  Bickford. 
Marion  F.  Hamaker  and  M.  A.  Tidswell. 
T.  Abert. 
Dr.  W.  A.  Gordon. 
Dr.  Nathan  D.  Smith. 
Smithsonian  Institution. 
B.  H.  Rucker. 
John  C.  House. 
L.  W.  Doyle. 
S.  A.  Bean. 
J.  E.  Cantril. 
B.  G.  Lingow. 
E.  W.  Yellowby. 
B.  F.  Abell. 
Jude  M.  Young. 
Prof.  John  Haywood. 
R«v.  Emerson  Davis,  D.  D. 
Samuel  W.  Westbrook. 
Dr.  Paul  Swift. 
Henry  A.  Titze. 
Samuel  Alsop. 
Dr.  John  Swain. 
J.  R.  Cribbs. 
C.  J.  Meriwether. 
B.  D.  Dodson. 

Stockton,  Mo  

Stratford,  N.  H 

Stratham,  N.  H  

Stribling  Sprin(rs  Va 

1,639 

Superior   Y/is 

Sykesville,  Md  

700 
950 

Tarentum    Pa 

Tarrant,  Tex  

Tcxana  .Tex  

60 

The  Plains,  Va  

Thomaston   Ga   (6) 

750 

Thompson  ,  Ga  ...   ..   . 

Thunder  Bav  Island,  Mich,  (a)  

600 

'I  irkfaw  Station,  TA  . 

Tiskilwa.  Ill  

Toledo,  Ohio  

Topsham,  Me  

60 
108 

Toronto,  Canada  West 

Trenton,  Mo.  ,  (near)  

Troy,  Ohio  ....  

975 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas.....  . 

Tuscumbia,  Mo__  

800? 
540 

Union  Hill,  Texas  

Union  Rauche,  Cal..  

Union  town,  Ala  

University  Place,  Tenn  

2,060 

Upper  Alton,  111  

Uibana,  Ohio  ..  ... 

1,015 

••U  borough,  Me  

Vera  C'rnz.  Mexico  .....  

26 

•fcldron.  Ark  ._  

Wallingford,  Ct  

133 
500 

Wampsville,  N.  Y  

Warren,  Me  ...  

Warrenton  ,  Mo  . 

Warrington,  Fla  .... 

12 

Wausau,  Wis  

Washington,  Ark  ....  ..   . 

Washington,  D.  C  

Washington,  Texas  

Waterford,  N.  Y  

Waterloo,  Iowa  ....  . 

Waukesha,  Wis  

812 

Wuvnesville,  111....... 

Waynesville,  Mo  ...  ... 

Webberville,  Texas  

394? 
1,115 

Welshfield,  Ohio  

West  Day,  N.  Y  

Westerville,  Ohio  ... 

Westfield,  Mass  

West  Green,  N.  C  

840 

West  Haverford,  Pa 

West  Salem,  111  

Westtown,  Pa  ...... 

550 
550 

WestUrbana,  111  

Westville,  Miss  

Westwood,  Va  ...  ........ 

Wet  au  Glaize,  Mo  

*  Under  Uie  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Meade,  Topographical  En- 
gineers, Superintendent  Survey  of  the  N.  and  NW.  Lakes. 


6  The  Rock. 


974 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST    OF   STATIONS   AND    OBSERVERS,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

Nortll  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

i 

m 

It 

<w    03 

O 

1 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0       ' 

42   10 

o       / 
71  00 

Fed. 
150 

1 

Norton  Q.  Tirrell,  M.  D. 

Wheaton    111                      

41  49 

88  06 

682 

12 

G.  H.  Collier. 

40  07 

80  42 

2 

George  P.  Lockwood. 

30  55 

96  27 

600? 

7 

F.  Kellogg. 

32  04 

81  05 

18 

12 

R.  T.  Gibson. 

42  43 

73  13 

720 

11 

Martin  L.  Berger  and  William  P.  Alcott. 

Willow  Creek  111  

41  45 

89  05 

1,040 

8 

E.  E.  Bacon. 

Wilson,  N.  Y  

43  20 

78  56 

250 

12 

E.  S.  Holmes. 

35  12 

86  00 

g 

S.  W.  Houghton. 

39  15 

78  10 

12 

John  W.  Marvin. 

41  10 

81  05 

12 

Samuel  W.  Treat. 

44  59 

64  07 

200 

12 

Rev.  Prof.J.M.Hensley  and  Prof.  H.Howe. 

42  17 

89  11 

12 

J.  W.  Tolman. 

45  06 

64  25 

96 

11 

C.  F.  Hartt. 

Woodstock    Vt         

43  36 

72  35 

650 

1 

Charles  Marsh. 

Woodstock    111                           

42  20 

88  30 

2 

George  R.  Bassett. 

39  39 

75  25 

30 

3 

George  Watson. 

42  16 

71  48 

536 

12 

H.  C.  Prentiss. 

Worthington   Pa            .   -  -  - 

40  52 

79  39 

12 

Samuel  Scott. 

39  08 

94  20 

707 

7 

John  H.  Miller. 

Yellsville  Ark 

36  14 

92  40 

4 

L.  W.  West  and  W.  B.  Flippin. 

42  15 

83  47 

12 

C.  S.  Woodard. 

39  58 

82  01 

700 

1 

Aaron  Peters. 

33  07 

84  26 

3 

Mrs.  J.  T.  Arnold. 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


975 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Incites. 
29.71 
30.07 
30.07 
29.71 
30.02 
29.68 
30.06 
29.96 
29.99 
30.06 
30.05 
30.03 
29.85 
29.74 
29.46 
29.34 
29.89 
29.96 
30.  12 
30.34 
29.99 
30.14 
30.04 
30.02 
29.67 
29.42 
29.54 
29.92 
29.96 
29.48 
30.03 
29.44 
29.42 
28.65 
30.31 
30.08 
29.94 
30.  15 
29.42 
29.50 
29.48 
29.41 
30.08 
30.  12 
30.09 
29.38 
28.94 
29.30 
29.46 
29.68 
29.62 
29.90 
29.85 
29.67 
29.66 
30.25 

10 
10 

9  a.  111. 
2  p.m. 

Inchet. 
30.20 
30.71 

15 

7 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
28.96 
29.08 

25 
10 
10 
24 
3 
24 
3 
24 
20 
24 
10 
10 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 
10 
24 
24 
10 
24 
10 
9 
10 
24 
24 
24 
10 
24 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
10 
24 

7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
1  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

30.33 
30.61 
30.28 
30.  62 
30.64 
30.45 
30.60 
30.60 
30.66 
30.28 
30.30 
a  29.  96 
29.80 
30.39 
30.  45 
30.63 
b  30.  80 
c30.  51 
30.68 
30.60 
30.50 
d  30.  17 
29.88 
30.40 
30.50 
30.46 
29.99 
dZO.  55 
29.89 
29.85 
29.05 
30.75 
30.56 
30.48 
30.65 
29.90 
29.92 
30.  16 
29.90 
30.57 
30.  62 
30.52 
/29.  84 
29.37 
29.75 
29.  90 
30.  16 
30.09 
30.  35 
30.33 
30.  15 
30.  16 
<i30.  72 

16 

15 
15 
8 
8 
8 
15 
7 
8 
8 
7 
15 
7 
15 
15 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
15 
7 
7 
7 
7 
3 
8 
7 
7 
15 
7 
7 
7 
16 
7 
15 
15 
15 
7 
15 
7 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
7 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
•i  i>.  in. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p  nr. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
6.20p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

28.88 
29.  13 
28  94 
29.11 
29.  17 
29.20 
29.26 
29.20 
29.  14 
29.  14 
28.80 
28.71 
2".  47 
29.17 
29.23 
29.28 
29.67 
29.22 
29.48 
29.28 
29.  19 
29.01 
28.75 
28.80 
29.08 
29.  16 
28.77 
29.  17 
28.81 
28.69 
27.89 
29.64 
29.35 
29.07 
29.38 
28.  66 
28.74 
28.70 
28.73 
29.32 
29.49 
29.46 
g28.  75 
28.32 
28.62 
28.84 
29.02 
28.98 
29.23 
29.  17 
28.97 
29.00 
29.52 

St   Maitin        -     .  ............ 

Wolfville                                     

Perry            -    

New  Bedford  

Westfield  -. 

Pomfret 

Wallingford  

New  York   .      ...Bellport            ,-                      ..  ... 

Buffalo  .   .  ..  .  

Flatbush                            

Fort  Edward  .       .  .  .  

New  York  city 

Penn  Yan  ..  .  ._ 

Spencertown  .  ....  .  .  ... 

Waterford    

Pennsylvania    .     Berwick  (e)    .         .           .... 

Carlisle 

Easton                             .     .   . 

Gettysburg  .  

Harrisburg    [Heisely]   

Lewisburg                                   ...... 

Linden  (A)    ......  .. 

Morrisville  .          .         .           ...... 

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  momh . 


a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 
b  Same  height  at  1  and 9  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 


e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

f  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  S3,  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 

fSame  height  at  7  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  15tb. 
Incomplete. 


976 


REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.77 
28.  63 
30.03 
29.96 
29.06 
27.69 
29.  55 
30.  18 
30.  10 
30.17 
29.89 
29.76 
30.  15 
30.  19 
29.74 
29.28 
29.52 
30.  16 
30.28 
30.03 
28.99 
30.30 
29.47 
30.07 
29.97 
30.24 
29.25 
29.77 
29.90 
30.30 
30.  13 
29.79 
29.84 
30.04 
29.  17 
29.93 
27.88 
28.85 
29.  85 
29.74 
29.39 
29.97 
29.  63 
29.22 
29.70 
29.34 
29.55 
29.  14 
29.34 
29.55 
29.82 
29.08 
28.94 
28  89 
28.91 
28.76 
28.71 
28.87 

24 
23 
24 
24 
23 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 
24 
23 
24 
23 
24 
23 
18 
19 
24 
18 
25 
24 
23 
24 
18 
18 
18 
19 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
30.22 
29.37 
30.56 
30.47 
29.53 
28.01 
30.03 
30.65 
30.  59 
30.  6i 
30.47 
30.13 
30.61 
30.61 
30.  15 
29.  66 
30.02 
30.53 
30.62 
30.37 
29.  ,'iO 
30.60 
29.83 
c  30.  35 
30.  20 
30.59 
29.59 
30.  10 
30.  12 
30.58 
c30.  40 
29.93 
? 
30.59 
30.20 
30.35 
28.  15 

J5 

7 
15 
7 
7 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
7 
7 
15 
7 
7 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
14 
15 
1 
15 
14 
22 
6 
14 
15 
16 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 

Inches. 
29.  12 
28.21 
29.35 
29.39 
28.34 
27.15 
28.92 
29.58 
29.42 
29.50 
29.  19 
29.  18 
29.47 
29.55 
29.  18 
28.77 
28.91 
29.68 
29.81 
29.57 
28.69 
29.  87 
29.01 
29.70 
29.60 
29.83 
28.86 
29.  16 
29.40 
29.98 
29.80 
29.66 
? 
29.61 
29.27 
29.58 
e27.  72 

CLestertown                .   .  . 

Frederick  

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill 

South  Carolina     -All  Saints        .  .   

Columbia,  [Barton]  -  .  -  

Columbia  [White] 

St.  John's  (b)  

Atlanta  la)  _   .   

Augusta  .   .   .  .  _       ...... 

Savannah  .  .  . 

Thomaston         .      ... 

Thomson      .   ..              .........   _  . 

Florida  .  ....  Atsena  

Jacksonville 

St.  Augustine  ...  _. 

Salt  Ponds  (a)  

Alabama....  Greensborough  (d)  .  .  .- 

23 
22 
23 

4 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

7 
6 
13 
13 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Natchez  .  ......  ............ 

Texas          ...  .  New  BraunfelR                          . 

Sisterdale  .  ...........  

Washington  ...............  

23 
23 
23 
22 
22 
23 
22 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
18 
23 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

30.34 
30.29 
/29.  83 
30.54 
'30.13 
29.65 
30.27 
29.86 
30.09 
29.64 
29.84 
30.  18 
30.45 
29.50 
29.43 
29.34 
29.36 
29.21 
A  29.  10 
29.35 

13 
14 
6 
6 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
15 
14 
5 
7 
15 
14 
15 
15 
14 
15 
14 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  e.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

29.51 
29.22 
28.90 
29.55 
29.09 
28.67 
29.12 
28.79 
28.98 
28  53 
28.71 
29.00 
29.20 
28.47 
28.23 
29.  23 
^28.35 
28.  18 
28.  15 
29.19 

Tennessee  ...  Glenwood  ....  .           ....... 

La  Grange.  ................  

Memphis..   . 

Kentucky  ..  .Bardstown 

Danville  ....  ........ 

Louisville  .  .  . 

Springdale  .  

Ohio......              Avon 

Bowling  Green  .   . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  

Cleveland  

Hillsboiough  

Hudson  

Lancaster  (d)  -  

Montville  

New  Lisbon  (a)..  

Northwood  . 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
ft  Aneroid;  incomplete. 
c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 
rf  Incomplete. 


e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
/  Same  licit-lit  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 
K  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 
A  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


977 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchfs. 
29.49 
29.54 
29.03 
30.  15 
29.01 
28.99 
29.  18 
29.01 
29.08 
29.32 
29.  39 
29.44 
29.40 
29.14 
29.62 
29.83 
29.85 
29.  10 
29.27 
28.96 
28.99 
29.62 
29.35 
29.29 
29.70 
29.03 
29.27 
29.59 
29.04 
29.80 
29.35 
29.  19 
28.87 
29.42 
27.74 
29.64 
29.  22 
22.97 
28.77 
25.88 
30.22 
27.26 
23.03 
30.  19 
30.23 
30.08 
25.30 
29.89 
29.98 
26.08 
27.69 

23 
23 
23 
18 
23 
23 
18 
23 
22 
9 
22 
10 
10 
18 
22 
22 
22 
23 
22 
22 
18 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
20 
22 
22 
22 
17 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  ID. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.86 
30.09 
29.45 
30.50 
29.48 
29.46 
29.60 
29.42 
29.50 
29.74 
29.88 
29.94 
29.86 
29.52 
30.07 
30.41 
30.43 
29.54 
c29  78 
29.57 
29.59 
30.  19 
29.87 
29.83 
e  30.  30 
29.56 
29.77 
30.06 
29.56 
30.26 
29.82 
29.54 
29.47 
30.00 
28.40 
30.17 
29.70 
23.31 
29.30 
26.48 
30.49 
27.58 
A  23.  27 
30.53 
/30.  34 
30.46 
25.42 
29.97 
m  30.  06 
26.20 
27.99 

14 
1 
15 
15 
15 
14 
14 
15 
14 
20 
27 
15 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
20 
27 
13 
27 
27 
27 
14 
27 
27 
27 
27 
20 
27 
27 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.06 
28.99 
28.33 
29.57 
28.  44' 
a  28.  41 
28.61 
28.70 
28.53 
28.69 
28.77 
28.88 
28.90 
28.56 
29.01 
29.24 
29.22 
28.50 
28.76 
28.39 
28.53 
29.08 
(J28.82 
28.72 
/29.  14 
28.57 
28.72 
29.10 
28.51 
29.19 
28.80 
28.68 
28.  19 
28.75 
26.89 
29.08 
28.60 
22.63 
/28.  45 
25.28 
29.44 
27.04 
22.80 
29.92 
k  30.  14 
29.48 
25.  17 
29.80 
29.90 
26.02 
27.46 

Savannah 

Troy 

Urbana  ....  .  _. 

Westerville              ...         ... 

Detroit  

Marquette  ...  ..... 

New  Buffalo  (i)  

Ottawa  Point  .  ..   . 

Thunder  Bay  Island  .  

Tpsilanti  

Cannelton  ..  ........  

New  Harmony  ....  .  

Richmond  .... 

Illinois             .  Batavia   [Mead] 

Murengo  ......  ..............   . 

Upper  Alton  .  .... 

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  

Missouri  St.  Louis  . 

Wisconsin  ...Appleton  ... 

Beloit  

Kenosha  (j)  

Madison  ..  

Manito  wuc  (g)  .  .   ..... 

Milwaukee,  [WSnkler]  

Waukesha  .  ... 

Dubnque  . 

Fairfield  

Muscatine  

Kansas  Leaven  worth  City  . 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City  

7 
23 
8 
8 
18 

7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 

31 
28 
6 
13 

12 

2  p.m. 
3  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Mexico  .    .   Cordova 

Vera  Cruz  (6)  

West  Indies  Nassau,  Bahamas  (i)  ...  

Central  America..  Guatemala  .  ...  . 

9 
6 
6 
19 

18 

9  a.  in. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
12  in. 
2  p.  m. 

21 
15 
8 
28 
16 

3  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.  m 
9  p.m. 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam.  

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (1)  .. 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  

East'  n  Continent..  Jerusalem,  Palestine  (I)  

a  Panic  height  at  7  a-  in.  on  the  15th. 

b  Incomplete. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  14th. 

e  S  inn.-  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2-2d. 

f  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  27th, 

g  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


h   Same  height  at  8  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

i    Mean  oh  mined  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

j    Sam».'  height  on  the  19th. 

k    Same  height  on  the  14ih  and  17th. 

I    Aneroid. 

m  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  7th  and  l£th. 


123 


978 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,   1859.- 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.61 
29.95 
29.90 
29.52 
29.86 
29.63 
29.90 
29.86 
29.95 
29.91 
29.91 
29.92 
29.36 
29.74 
29.62 
28.70 
29.60 
29.35 
29.75 
29.94 
30.23 
29.85 
29.99 
29.91 
29.89 
29.28 
29.41 
29.85 
29.82 
29.35 
29.89 
29.33 
29.33 
28.55 
30.21 
29.96 
29.97 
29.32 
29.39 
29.36 
29.29 
29.96 
29.99 
29.99 
29.29 
28.77 
29.17 
29.32 
29.53 
29.49 
29.77 
29.89 
29.54 
29.49 

11 

25 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.94 
a  30.  42 

20 
20 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.94 
29.17 

Montreal  .  .  ....  .  

Moose  Factory  ......         .            ___. 

St.  John's  ......  ..  .........  

9 

11 
11 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
6 
8 
25 
6 
17 
11 
11 
8 
8 
6 
11 
8 
5 
5 
8 
17 
6 
10 
11 
11 
11 
17 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
7 
12 
11 
11 
11 
11 
14 
11 
11 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m, 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  in 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  rn. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

30.13 
30.46 
29.98 
30.  44 
30.45 
30.37 
30.37 
b  30.  33 
30.37 
c  29.  69 
30.  08 
30.01 
29.08 
29.94 
29.70 
30.  13 
30.37 
e  30.  58 
30.27 
30.  39 
a  30.  31 
30.25 
29.  66 
29.89 
30.29 
30.25 
29.73 
30.31 
29.65 
29.67 
28.88 
h  30.  60 
30.32 
30.39 
29.65 
A  29.  68 
29.70 
29.66 
30.32 
«  30.  38 
30.36 
k  29.  58 
29.11 
29.57 
29.69 
29.92 
29.81 
30.11 
130.  16 
29.90 
29.90 

21 
20 
20 
21 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
9 
9 
20 
20 
20 
9 
20 
20 
20 
9 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
9 
9 
20 
3 
20 
20 
20 
20 
9 
3 
20 
20 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
12  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 

28.82 
28.87 
28.  88 
28.97 
29.05 
29.09 
28.98 
29.09 
29.02 
28.63 
29.01 
28.84 
28.  12 
28.92 
28.49 
29.06 
29.23 
29.62 
/29.  17 
29.32 
g  29.  24 
29.27 
28.60 
28.75 
29.  18 
29.  15 
28.74 
29.21 
28.75 
28.72 
27.96 
29.55 
29.27 
29.36 
28.67 
28.80 
28.66 
28.  63 
29.  25 
/29.  50 
29.40 
28.67 
28.34 
28.65 
28.85 
28.96 
28.96 
29.  28 
29.26 
28.97 
28.96 

St.  Martin  

Toronto  ......  ........  ..  

Windsor  .....  .  .  

Wolfville 

Maine  ......  Gardiner  ......  .  ..... 

Portland  

Steuben  .  .  .  

New  Hampshire    Concord  ......       .     ...  ..... 

Vermont                 Burlington  .....               ... 

Lunenburg  .  

Norwich  (d) 

St.  Johnsbury        .  ....   .. 

Massachusetts  ....  Amherst  ...  ....  ...... 

Cambridge  ..  .. 

Lawrence 

Nantucket  ._  .....        

New  Bedford 

Westfield  

Williamstown 

Rhode  Island  .  Providence  .  

Connecticut.  ....Middletown  ...        ....... 

Pomf  ret  .  

Wallingford  .... 

New  York  Bellport  

Buffalo  

Fishkill  Landing  

Flatbush  

New  York  city  

Oswego    ...                 .       .... 

Penn  Yan  ..  . 

Rochester,  [Dewey]  .  

Spencertown  .........           ... 

Waterford  

New  Jersey  .....  .Lambertville    . 

Newark  

Pennsylvania  Berwick  (j)  ..  . 

Cannonsburg  

Carlisle  .  

Chambersburg  .                ... 

Easton  .  

Gettysburg  .  .. 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]     . 

Hatrisburg.  [Hickokl  . 

Lewisburg  

Linden  (d).. 

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

o  'Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth.  A  Same  neight  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

,--fame  L16^'  at  S  P"  "'•  On  }he  Ith-  «  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

c  ..Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  at  2  p.  m .  on  the  8th.                                       j  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

3   Incomplete.  k  Same  |,eight  at  7  a-  m   on  [ne  17th   at  3  p   m   on  tlie  5t|)   7tn   nth 
e    Same  height  at  I  p.  m.  on  the  llth.                                                                           nnd  17th  and  „,  9  p.  m.  oll  the'5th  alfd  7tn. 

/    Same  height  at  9  p.m.  on  the  20ih.  i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  in,  on  the  14th. 
g    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


979 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D.y. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
30.09 
29.64 
18.  K 
29.93 
29.88 
2£.  91 
27.57 
29.42 
30.04 
29.95 
30.04 
29.74 
29.62 
30.01 
29.38 
30.02 
29.66 
29.58 
29.  10 
29.38 
30.01 
30.  13 
29.84 
28.86 
30.  14 
29.29 
30.09 
29.08 
29.59 
29.82 
30.14 
29.99 
29.73 
29.65 
29.85 
29.51 
29.75 
29.48 
27.75 
29.40 
28.65 
29.66 
29.52 
29.55 
29.22 
29.76 
29.46 
29.03 
29.50 
29.  14 
29.39 
28.98 
29.22 
29.52 
29.62 
28.98 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
1 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
1 
11 
12 
1 
1 

1 
1 
13 
1 
13 
1 
1 
14 
13 
13 
12 
13 
20 
12 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 

Incha. 
a  30.  48 
30.00 
29.00 
30  30 
30.23 
29.22 
27.83 
29.77 
30.39 
30.35 
30.40 
30.  12 
e  29.  88 
30.37 
(229.80 
30.38 
c  29.  95 
29.91 
29.43 
e  29.  75 
30.39 
30.44 
30.  19 
29.  19 
30.43 
29.61 
30.43 
29.37 
29.90 
30.02 
30.43 
030.21 
29.87 
29.95 
30.24 
29.90 
30.05 
29.85 
27.95 

9 
20 
20 
9 
9 
20 
3 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
2 
9 
9 

• 

9 
3 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
3 
8 
8 

O 

8 
14 
24 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inehet. 
29.48 
29.07 
28.20 
29.34 
29.32 
28.42 
27.17 
28.88 
29.59 
29.37 
29.45 
29.23 
29.13 
29.47 
e  29.  00 
29.36 
28.97 
29.03 
28.  56 
29.03 
29.38 
29.59 
29.31 
28.41 
29.55 
28.80 
29.56 
28.70 
29.16 
29.39 
29.66 
29.57 
A  29.49 
29.25 
29.38 
29.05 
29.35 
29.01 
t  27.  60 

Murrvsville          ..  ..  

Philadelphia         

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  ...  

Somerset  . 

Westtown         .  ..                 .  

Baltimore  ... 

Frederick  _  .  .....  

Leonardtown  .   ..  ......... 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  .....  ....  

Kuthven  ...............  

North  Carolina.  ..Chapel  Hill  

Murfretsborough  .  ......  

South  Carolina  All  Saints  

Charleston  ..  ..         .     ...  

Columbia,  [Barton].  .  ... 

Columbia.  [White]  

St.  John's  (/)  

Georgia  Athens  

Savannah  ..  .   ...... 

Thomaston  ..  .  .  ..  

Thomson  .......  .... 

Florida  Atsena  .. 

Jacksonville  

St.  Augustine  ....  .. 

Salt  Ponds  (6)  

Alabama      .           Greensborough 

ppi  Columbus..   ... 

Natchez  ..  . 

Paulding  

Texas  Austin.  [Palm] 

Xcw  Braunfels....  

Northern  tier  of  counties  ... 

L-.lale  

20 
21 
21 
13 
20 
21 
13 
13 
12 
14 
13 
11 
11 
13 
13 
11 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

29.00 
29.98 
29.84 
29.93 
29.56 
30.18 
29.87 
a  29.  35 
I  29.86 
29.46 
29.75 
29.34 
29.54 
29.84 
30.01 
29.25 

3 
8 
8 
2 
8 
8 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
20 
19 
2 
2 
20 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m.  | 
7  a.  m. 

28.26 
j  29.  40 
29.24 
29.  17 
28.84 
29.46 
29.03 
28.55 
29.04 
28.70 
28.88 
28.58 
28.76 
29.04 
29.09 
28.53 

Washington  ......  .   .   ... 

WebberriDe  ..     ... 

Tennessee  Glenwood         ... 

La  Grange  ..  .  

Memphis  (i-)  .  ............ 

Kentucky  BarJstown  .  ..... 

Danville  .  .......... 

Louisville  

Pari<  

Springdale  ..  ...... 

Ohio  Avon  .... 

Bowling  Green  .  

Cincinnati.  [Harper]  . 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  

Cleveland  .....  . 

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

I  Sot  corrected  for  temperature. 

c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  llth. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th  anJ  Q6di,and  at  9  p   m.  on  the 7th, 

lt>;h,  and  26th. 

c  Same  height  on  the  3d  and  15th  to  the  19th. 
/  Aneroid.     Incomplete. 


s  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th . 

A  Same  height  it  7  a.  m.  on  the  9th. 

i  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  27th. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  8th.. 

k  Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature. 

1  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  Uie  21st. 


980 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

UEIGI1T. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio  College  Hill  

Inches. 
28.63 
28.78 
28.76 
28.64 
28.58 
28.75 
29.37 
29.39 
28.85 
29.95 
28.85 
28.84 
29.07 
28.90 
29.00 
29.29 
29.26 
29.34 
29.33 
29.03 
29.47 
29.64 
29.65 
29.  16 
28.81 
28.  89 
29.45 
29.  18 
29.  16 
29.53 
28.95 
29.  14 
29.44? 
28.97 
29.71 
29.25 
28.75 
29.30 
27.21 
29.49 
29.22 
28.99 
25.78 
30.02 
29.93 
27.12 
22.89 
29.98 
30.02 
30.  19 
29.99 
25.25 
29.91 
29.96 
26.06 
27.63 

1 
13 
11 
6 

11 

2 
13 
12 
6 
1 
13 
6 
6 
7 
6 
24 
6 
11 
24 
7 
28 
13 
13 
6 
13 
6 
13 
13 
12 
13 
6 
13 
6 
12 
6 
6 
9 
6 
10 
6 
24 
21 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.90 
29.10 
29.09 
28.96 
28.86 
29.35 
29.61 
29  72 
29.16 
30.20 
29.15 
29.  13 
d  29.  38 
29.14 
29.30 
29.73 
29.60 
29.73 
29.75 
29.39 
29.77 
e  30.  02 
30.05 
29.53 
29.21 
/29.  19 
29.  83 
29.55 
29.50 
29.93 
29.40 
29.58 
29.77 
29.57 
30.06 
29.61 
29.20 
29.69 
27.60 
6  29.  83 
29.64 
29.43 
26.21 
30.34 
30.24 
27.37 
23.03 
30.22 
•  30.  20 
30.30 
30.  23 
25.36 
29.98 
30.02 
126.  11 
27.80 

2 
2 
2 
20 
20 
6 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
19 
15 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
20 
2 
2 
2 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
17 
20 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
8  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.24 
28.32 
28.30 
28.  23 
28.  15 
b  29.02 
29.01 
28.  98 
c  28.  40 
29.48 
28.43 
28.41 
28.61 
28.69 
28.53 
28.83 
28.74 
28.69 
28.58 
28.58 
28.  94 
29.20 
29.20 
28.67 
28.33 
28.40 
29.07 
28.77 
28.  63 
29.05 
28.39 
28.59 
29.00 
28.52 
29.  12 
g  28.  70 
28.  18 
28.75 
26.82 
28.96 
28.70 
28.54 
25.36 
29.62 
29.54 
26.90 
22.67 
29.74 
29.75 
29.97 
29.63 
25.14 
29.80 
29.  90 
26.02 
d  27.  42 

Hillsborongh  .......  ...  ... 

Montville  .  .  

New  Lisbon  (a)             ... 

North  wood  ....  .. 

Portsmouth                     ...... 

Savannah                 .... 

Troy  .. 

Urbana  .  

Westerville    -   . 

Michigan  .  ......Battle  Creek  .....  .  

Detroit  .  

Lansing..  ........ 

New  Buffalo  

Thunder  Bay  Island    .  

Indiana  ........  .Aurora                             . 

Cannelton  ..       ... 

New  Harmony.  ...       ^     ,.r              ,^^ 

Illinois  .  ..Batavia          .   ..   ... 

Marengo  .  

Upper  Alton  

West  Urbana  .  

Missouri....  St   Louis 

Boloit  .x.  

Kenosha  (a)......  

Sladison  .......  

Manitowoc  (a)-.  .  .-   . 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ...  .  

Dubuque  .  ..  ...  . 

Fairfield  

Kansas  .  Lawrence  (A)  .  ...... 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City  

California  .......  Sacramen  to  ... 

2 
3 
13 

12 
12 
12 
1 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
8  p.  m. 
12  p   m 

27 
17 

8 
8 
8 
10 
9 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
12  m. 
Noon. 

San  Francisco.  ....  . 

Mexico  ..     Cordova 

Mirador  ...  ......  .  

Vera  Cruz  (A)  .  

West  Indies  Centre  Signal  Station   Bermuda 

Noon. 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (j)   ........ 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  

Central  America..  Guatemala  

12 

18 
27 
24 
27 

16 
5 
3 
15 
6 

4  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

South  America  —  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  . 

6  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (4)  

Chanarcillo,  Chili  

East'n  Continent  .Jerusalem,  Palestine  Ik)  .. 

a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

4  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13th. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

/  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 


g  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

A  Incomplete. 

i  Same  height  at  noon  on  the  15th. 

/  Mean  ohtaincd  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

k  Aneroid. 

I  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


981 


4.— BAROMETEK,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.43 
29.84 
29.72 
29.44 
29.69 
29.41 
29.79 
29.71 
29.84 
29.77 
29.79 
29.80 
29.63 
29.48 
28.54 
29.56 
29.  22 
29.63 
29.68 
29.81 
29.74 
29.88 
29.78 
29.74 
29.45 
29.28 
29.67 
29.65 
29.90 
29.24 
29.76 
29.21 
29.12 
28.44 
30.08 
29.82 
29.87 
29.10 
29.28 
29.22 
29.17 
29.83 
29.89 
29.70 
29.84 
29.14 
28.65 
29.02 
29.22 
29.43 
29.35 
29.62 
29.74 
29.42 
29.42 
29.97 
29.53 
28.58 

2 
2 

9  a.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  17 
30.62 

10 
18 
30 
1 
19 
19 
28 
26 
19 
26 
19 
19 
? 
19 
19 
4 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
29 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
4 
18 
19 
19 
29 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
29 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 
19 
18 
18 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.44 
29.17 
28.62 
28.41 
29.62 
28.32 
29.10 
29.03 
29.01 
29.04 
29.01 
29.08 
? 
28.46 
27.71 
29.11 
28.26 
28.82 
29.02 
29.04 
28.95 
d  29.  33 
29.13 
29.02 
28.33 
28.55 
28.98 
28.91 
29.17 
28.52 
29.04 
28.36 
28.25 
27.52 
29.42 
29.15 
29.19 
28.21 
28.40 
28.12 
28.26 
28.94 
29.24 
29.05 
29.19 
g  28.  42 
28.00 
28.30 
28.51 
28.76 
28.63 
28.87 
29.  19 
28.65 
28.64 
29.37 
28.82 
27.93 

12 
2 
1 
14 
12 
3 
14 
2 
3 
3 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
5 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2  p.  m. 
6  a.m. 
.0  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

30.00 
30.49 
30.17 
30.40 
30.22 
30.42 
30.34 
30.38 
30.34 
?  30.  17 
30.20 
a  29.  12 
30.  11 
29.89 
30.28 
30.30 
c  30.  44 
30.37 
30.47 
30.40 
30.40 
29.75 
29.86 
30.29 
30.31 
30.53 
29.84 
c30.  41 
29.75 
29.  92 
29.  10 
30.70 
30.44 
30.51 
29.90 
29.93 
29.95 
29.83 
30.50 
30.52 
30.  20 
30.49 
/  29.  83 
29.20 
29.67 
29.85 
30.11 
/29.  99 
30.28 
30.31 
30.09 
30.08 
30.64 
c  30.  14 
29.10 

9  p.  m. 
6  a.m. 
6  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
? 
7  a.m. 
12  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  ii.  in. 
2  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7    il.    711. 

2  p.m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

St    Martin                -     -      ...----  

Wolfville              .     -   -  

Portland            .  ....  .... 

Westfield                             .   .   

Wallingford  

New  York         -     Bel  1  port  .   

Fishkill  Landing  ......  

Flatbush                           

Waterford         

Charubersburg 

Hurrisburg    [Heisely]   .... 

Harrisburg,   [Hickok]  ...   .. 

Linden  (6)  .  

Mount  Joy  (e)  . 

Murrysville 

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
a  Same  height  at  12  m.  on  the  3d.  e   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

b    Incomplete.  /    Same  height  at  a  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

c   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d.  g   Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  o.i  the  18th. 

<<   Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  19th. 


982 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4,— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet. 
29.77 
29.76 
28.76 
27.47 
29.30 
29.91 
29.82 
29.90 
29.61 
29.52 
29.87 
29.  GO 
29.89 
29.52 
29.47 
29.25 
29.90 
30.02 
29.73 
28.77 
29.98 
29.  19 
29.88 
29.99 
29.98 
28.  94 
29.44 
29.74 
30.05 
29.88 
29.67 
29.57 
29.23 
29.71 
29.41 
29.38 
27.71 
29.36 
28.56 
29.54 
29.48 
29.39 
29.  11 
29.60 
29.32 
28.88 
29.33 
28.98 
29.23 
28.87 
29.03 
29.37 
29.48 
28.85 
28.49 
28.65 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
11 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
31 
2 
31 
2 
2 
12 
20 
20 
16 
31 
16 
19 
18 
15 

7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

7  :i.  m. 

7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.45 
30.36 
29.32 
27.95 
29.94 
30.55 
30.51 
30.56 
30.29 
30.05 
30.53 
a  30.  00 
30.  56 
30.05 
29.97 
29.78 
30.31 
30.38 
30.  13 
29.  12 
30.36 
29.56 
e  30.  20 
30.24 
30.29 
29.28 
e  29.81 
29.92 
30.27 
30.11 
29.87 
g  29.  78 
29.56 
30.01 
A  29.  70 
29.78 
.?27.  90 

18 
29 
29 
19 
18 
29 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
29 
29 
18 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
3 
29 
29 
29 
28 
29 
28 
29 

9  p.m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  10 
29.21 
28.  12 
26.97 
28.66 
29.30 
29.11 
29.24 
28.  90 
29.00 
29.  18 
b  29.00 
29.35 
28.97 
28.92 
28.  68 
29.47 
29.51 
29.  28 
28.37 
29.57 
28.73 
29.45 
e  29.  77 
29.54 
28.49 
/28.  98 
29.41 
29.70 
29.51 
29.  47 
? 
28.73 
29.04 
t  28.  80 
28.69 
27.40 

Philadelphia  

Leonard  town  ..     ...     .   ... 

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill           -                        ... 

Columbia,  [White]  

St  John's  (c)  .     ....   ...  .  

Atlanta  (d)       ..                            

St  Augustine         ....         ..... 

Salt  Ponds  (d)  .   .   

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

New  Braunfele  .  .  .  

Northern  tier  of  counties               .... 

18 
18 
15 
16 
15 
31 
4 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

28.95 
29.94 
29.83 
29.76 
029.53 
30.06 
29.68 
«  29.25 
29.78 
29.43 
*29.  65 
29.50 
29.67 
29.84 
30.02 
29.43 
128.  96 
m  29.  14 

28 
28 
28 
28 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

28.02 
28.95 
29.12 
28.65 

Webberville  ...  ....  

Memphis 

28 
18 
28 
28 
28 
28 
29 
18 
28 
28 
29 
28 
28 

2  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

28.98 
28.85 
28.30 
28.61 
28.37 
28.61 
28.  19 
28.38 
28.67 
28.76 
28.17 
27.  95 
28.01 

Kentucky  ......  .Bardstown  .   .......... 

Danville  ....  .  

Louisville                 .       ...... 

Paris........................ 

Springdale  ...  

Bowling  Green  ......  .......... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ..... 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  

Cleveland  ......  

College  Hill  

Hillaborougb.  ..  .. 

a  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth,  and  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  and 

9p.m.  on  Hi'1  12th  and  28th. 
b   Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th,  and  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  and 

9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
c    Aneroid.    Incomplete. 
d   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
/'   Same  height  at  9  p  m.  on  the  29th. 


e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 

h  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

i  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

;'  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 

k  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

I  Same  height  at  2  and  t  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

m  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  2d. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


983 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32-  F.,  MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

D»y. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Ohio  Hudson  

Imeha. 
28.63 
28.51 
28.46 
28.58 
29.25 
28.68 
29.76 
28.70 
28.69 
28.87 
28.69 
28.82 
29.00 
29.07 
29.15 
29.12 
28.85 
29.31 
29.47 
29.47 
28.95 
28.61 
28.70 
29.27 
29.02 
28.96 
29.32 
28.73 
28.83 
29.27 
28.  72 
29.48 
29.05 
28.84 
28.51 
29.06 
27.06 
29.22 
29.02 
28.85 
30.  15 
30.08 
27.07 
29.84 
22.83 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

l 

2 

a 

1 

13 

1 
1 
2 

1 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
29 
29 
29 
18 
18 
18 
18 
2 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  in. 
8  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
3  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a-m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a-m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
8  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Incha. 
29.24 
29.42 
29.01 
29.11 
29.60 
29.29 
30.31 
29.24 
29.25 
29.50 
29.09 
29.44 
29.85 
29.67 
29.90 
29.87 
29.47 
29.77 
29.90 
29.93 
29.49 
29.06 
29.25 
29.72 
29.47 
29.56 
29.75 
29.48 
29.51 
29.90 
29.38 
30.  16 
29.79 
29.53 
28.96 
29.06 
27.55 
29.79 
29.66 
29.22 
30.38 
30.35 
27.44 
30.  16 
23.  19 
30.32 
30.30 
30.24 
25.38 
29.97 
30.01 
/26.  18 
3  27.  92 

29 
29 
18 

29 
18 
29 
28 
29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
3 
28 
29 
29 
29 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
3 
28 
3 
28 
28 
3 
28 
28 
3 
3 
3 
3 
11 
3 
3 
3 
3 
28 
21 
21 
28 
29 
28 
28 
29 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
3  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.m. 

Inchet. 
27.87 
27.74 
27.70 
27.83 
b  28.  82 
27.90 
29.11 
28.03 
28.00 
28.16 
27.97 
28.07 
28.45 
28.38 
28.06 
28.04 
28.09 
28.66 
28.72 
28.65 
28.41 
28.04 
28.23 
28.56 
28.61 
28.32 
28.54 
28.15 
28.30 
28.77 
28.23 
28.90 
28.54 
28.43 
28.03 
28.56 
26.71 
28.75 
28.38 
28.34 
29.77 
29.69 
26.74 
29.64 
22.52 
29.53 
29.98 
29.52 
25.12 
29.85 
e  29.  87 
26.04 
27.33 

Montville      ...   ....         .......... 

Northwood.  ..................  

Portsmouth  .......       _   ...... 

Savannah  ........          ............ 

Troy  .. 

Urbana  .  .  .  .. 

Michigan         .       Battle  Creek 

Detroit.  

Lansing  ..  _  .  

Marquette  .......  

New  Buffalo  

Ottawa  Point  .  .. 

Thunder  Bay  Island  

Tpsilanti  .....  ..... 

Indiana  ....          Aurora 

Cannelton  .  ..........  

Kew  Harmony...  ........... 

Illinois  .  Batavia  ..  ......  . 

Manchester....  .  ......  .   .. 

Marengo  ...  .    . 

Upper  Alton  

Wi-.st  Urbana.  

Wheaton  

Missouri...  St  Louis  . 

Wisconsin.  Appleton  ....  .... 

Beloit    .  

Kenosha  (a)  .....  ..... 

Madison  ...  

Manitowoc  (a)  .........  ...  .. 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler].  

Wankesha.  

Dubuque..  .      .... 

Fairfield  

Muscatine  .  ....... 

Minnesota  .  ......Beaver  Bay  ....     .   . 

Kansas  Lawrence 

San  Francisco  .  . 

Minatitlan  (e)  

Mirador  .  ... 

Vera  Cruz...  .........  

29.89 
30.15 
29.96 
25.  23 
29.92 
29.93 
26.  12 
27.67 

West  Indies  .  Nassau,  Bahamas  (d>  

St.  George's,  Bermuda  

Central  America.  -Guatemala  

19 
9 

2? 
16 

10  a.  in. 
6  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29 
20 
21 
15 
6 

4  p.m. 
6  p.  m. 

6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

South  America.  ..Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  

Catbarina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c)  ..... 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (e)  

East'n  Continent  .Jerusalem,  Palestine  

•  Not  corrected  for  temperatire. 

t  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  (be  2cib. 

c  Aneroid. 

d  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


e    Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  18th  and  2Ctb. 
/    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25;  li. 
g   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  I60i. 


984 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,   1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIdllT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.  C3 
29.51 
29.67 
29.92 
29.20 
29.64 
29.53 
29.66 
29.  64 
29.76 
29.69 
29.74 
29.64 
29.59 
29.47 
28.56 
29.52 
29.23 
29.61 
29.78 
29.59 
29.78 
29.70 
29.81 
29.74 
29.74 
29.  10 
29.26 
29.63 
29.61 
29.20 
29.73 
29.  18 
29.21 
28.40 
30.08 
29.78 
29.67 
29.85 
29.09 
29.32 
29.21 
29.80 
29.86 
29.81 
29.  15 
28.  66 
29.00 
29.  19 
29.38 
29.32 
29.61 
29.76 
29.38 
29.39 
29.93 
29.51 
29.77 

29 
9 
10 

9J  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.20 
30.00 
30.34 

6 
3 
19 

3J  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.05 
29.02 
28.57 

Hamilton  _.  

Montreal  ...  ....  

St.  John's  ....  

24 
9 
9 
30 
29 
10 
29 
28 
10 
29 
10 
30 
24 
28 
10 
10 
28 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
28 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
23 
9 
2 
10 
9 
28 
9 
1 
10 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
2 
9 
9 
13 
1 
9 

7  a.  m. 
10  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 

29.88 
30.  16 
30.02 
30.  16 
30.08 
30.18 
30.  16 
30.16 
30.  18 
30.25 
29.92 
28.85 
29.90 
29.62 
30.01 
30.20 
30.24 
30.  19 
30.  13 
30.  19 
30.12 
30.  12 
29.46 
29.65 
30.  03 
30.02 
29  59 
30.15 
c29.  56 
29.74 
28.91 
30.45 
30.  19 
30.45 
30.23 
29.50 
29.  72 
29.68 
30.  23 
30.57 
30.21 
«29.  58 
29.14 
29.44 
29.64 
/29.  78 
29  74 
30.05 
30.08 
29.85 
29.85 
30.35 
29.90 
30.20 

7 
24 
14 
6 
5 
4 
4 
24 
4 
24 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
9 
11 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
3 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

7  a.  m. 
6  a   m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

28.23 
28.93 
28.99 
29.04 
29.  13 
29.16 
29.  10 
a  29.  15 
29.  19 
28.99 
28.71 
e27.  95 
29.  17 
28.47 
28.83 
29.  16 
28.96 
29.09 
29.03 
29.27 
c29.  13 
29.25 
28.33 
28.54 
28.96 
28.89 
28.49 
28.94 
29.51 
28.70 
28.68 
29.25 
29.01 
29.  14 
29.21 
28.39 
28.63 
28.57 
29.00 
29.00 
29.  10 
28.25 
28.08 
28.  16 
28.  14 
29.08 
28.  13 
28.73 
29.01 
28.54 
28.56 
29.  17 
28.58 
28.85 

St.  Martin  .   .. 

Toronto  .....     

Windsor 

Wolfville  

Maine            .          Gardiner 

Portland  ...  ...........  

Steuben  (b)  ...  .  

Lunenburg  .        .  

Norwich  (6)  ...   .     

St.  Johnsbury  .... 

Boston  ..  .  ..... 

Bridgewater        ... 

Cambridge  ..  ...  

Lawrence                  .     ..... 

Nantucket    ,       ..  .  

New  Bedford  ... 

Westfield  

Williamstown  .   .   _. 

Rhode  Island  .  Providence    ...... 

Pomfret  ..  ......... 

Wallingford  

New  York  Bellport  .  .  

Buffalo  

Fishkill  Landing  .....  

Flatbvmh  

Fort  Edward  .  

New  York  city  ......  ... 

Penn  Yan  _.  ..  

Rochester,  [Dewey]  .  

New  Jersey  .   ..  Lambert  ville 

Newark  ..       ..  

Pennsylvania  ..  ..Berwick  (rf)  ...  .....  

Cannonsburg      ..     ... 

Carlisle  ....  ......... 

Chainbersburg  . 

Easton  

Gettysburg.  ....   ....   . 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  .... 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Linden  ..  .. 

Morrisville  ........ 

Mount  Joy  (<i  )_..__  

Norristown  ......  .. 

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  13th.  d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

b  Incomplete.  e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

<  riame  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  23.1.  /  ,s:mn>  heiaht  ;it  7  a.  m.  on  the  Kith. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


985 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DAT*. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

India. 
29.70 
28.79 
27.48 
29.89 
29.79 
29.59 
29.54 
29.85 
29.87 
29.52 
29.45 
28.92 
29.20 
29.91 
30.03 
29.73 
28.78 
30.09 
29.22 
29.97 
30.  18 
30.  00 
28.97 
29.46 
29.78 
30.07 
29.92 
29.70 
29.59 
29.29 
29.78 
29.48 
29.68 
29.45 
27.73 
29.32 
28.61 
29.61 
29.64 
29.46 
29.20 
29.67 
29.34 
28.90 
29.40 
29.04 
29.30 
28.92 
29.  10 
29.44 
29.52 
28.90 
28.54 
28.67 
28.68 
29.16 
28.55 

1 
9 
9 
1 
1 
9 
1 
9 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
9 
20 

1 

1 

1 
9 
6 
9 
9 
? 
5 
5 
23 
6 
22 
22 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a   in 
6  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  in 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7am. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
? 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

laches. 
30.08 
29.26 
27.85 
30.34 
a  33.  25 
30.05 
29.89 
3  ).  31 
30.34 
29.92 
a  23.  83 
29.35 
a29.67 
30.  30 
30.39 
30.0? 
29.02 
30.52 
29.57 
30.25 
30.38 
30.  32 
29.24 
29.81 
29.97 
30.29 
/30.  09 
29.87 
? 
29.56 
30.05 
29.75 
29.92 
29.81 
27.92 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
22 
23 
23 
22 
22 
23 
22 
22 
22 
4 
22 
22 
3 
30 
30 
28 
30 
22 
22 
2 
2 
2 
25 
12 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  in 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  ra. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inchet. 
28.89 
28.26 
26.84 
28.97 
28.86 
28.63 
28.84 
28.89 
29.18 
28.75 
28.92 
23.  39 
28.74 
29.65 
29.67 
29.34 
28.60 
29.65 
28.82 
<J29.  70 
«29.  22 
29.62 
28.63 
29.  20 
29.  54 
29.84 
29.67 
29.55 
29.37 
29.01 
29.52 
29  25 
29.47 
29.12 
A  27.  55 

North  Carolina  Chapel  Hill           

South  Carolina    .   All  Saints         .       .   ..  .. 

Columbia,  [White]       

Atlanta  (c)  .          

St.  Augustine  ..  .  

Salt  Ponds  (c)  

Paulding  .  ...  . 

Texas                  ..Austin   [Palm] 

New  Braunfels               .   .   ... 

Sisterdale        .          ... 

22 
23 
23 
6 
5 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

28.96 
29.93 
29.90 
29.78 
29.50 

12 
12 
12 
10 
26 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

28.33 
29.34 
29.30 
29.12 
28.96 

Webberville 

La  Grange  .......  ...  ..... 

Kentucky    ..  Bardstowu 

6 

1 
1 
1 
11 
9 
9 
9 
1 
9 
9 
4 
g 

9 
9 

7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.72 
29.24 
29.75 
29.40 
i  29.  64 
29.37 
29.56 
29.79 
29.89 
29.34 
28.83 
29.  18 
29.13 
29.58 
28.99 

10 
2 
10 
11 
15 
14 
11 
10 
10 
11 
11 
15 
23 
11 
11 

9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.03 
28.  65 
29.02 
28.70 
28.97 
28.42 
28.59 
29.03 
29.10 
28.46 
28.20 
28.28 
28.29 
*  28.  68 
28.09 

Danville    ....       ...... 

Louisville  ....  .  

Paris  .           .. 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .......  

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  ...  

Cleveland 

College  Hill  

Hillsborough 

Hudson  (_/).   .   .... 

Kelley's  Island  .......  

«Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  9th. 

b  Aneroid ;  incomplete. 

r  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

J  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d  and  22d. 

f  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

/Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.,  on  the  l-i, 

124 


c  For  the  last  half  of  the  month  only. 
!i  Same  height  at  0  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
t  Same  height  at  II  p.  in. »  n  the  20th. 
./  Incomplete. 
A-  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.r  a  '.lie  lltli. 


986 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio  .......  New  Lisbon  (a)  ..........  

India. 
28.46 
28.66 
29.28 
28.73 
29.85 
28.76 
28.75 
28.99 
28.84 
29.21 
29.19 
29.20 
29.26 
28.92 
29.39 
29.54 
29.58 
28.85 
29.06 
28.72 
28.47 
29.38 
29.09 
29.08 
29.42 
28.85 
28.91 
29.44 
28.89 
29.60 
29.20 
28.  68 
29.21 
27.17 
29.39 
29.  16 
29.00 
25.72 
30.00 
29.96 
27.07 
29.  63 
22.83 
29.93 
30.  18 
29.88 
30.  09 
25.25 
29.90 
29.84 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
18 
1 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
1 
5 
9 
8 
5 
28 
5 
7 
8 
5 
8 
8 
8 
22 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
1 
5 

7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
1  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.92 
29.05 
29.58 
29.  17 
30.  18 
29.  16 
29.  18 
29.36 
29.30 
29.60 
29.55 
629.  73 
29.78 
29.34 
29.71 
29.87 
29.91 
29.  19 
29.41 
29.03 
28.67 
<*29.  69 
«29.  40 
29.45 
29.76 
29.25 
29.26 
29.88 
29.46 
30.01 
29.55 
29.05 
29.59 
27.49 
29.69 
29.49 
29.42 
26.  11 
30.37 
30  25 
27.  39 
29.86 
A  23.  11 
30.26 
30.29 
30.  19 
80.20 
25.38 
29.97 
29.95 

27 
10 
22 
11 
11 
14 
14 
11 
14 
14 
10 
11 
14 
11 
11 
10 
10 
11 
10 
10 
20 
10 
10 
10 
10 
14 
10 
10 
10 
14 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
14 
10 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inchts. 
28.00 
28.24 
29.  03 
28.20 
29.42 
28.  35 
28.37 
28.45 
28.06 
28.39 
28.61 
28.55 
28.56 
28.38 
29.05 
29.  16 
29.13 
28.43 
28.51 
28.20 
28.24 
28.89 
28.51 
28.43 
28.96 
28.  18 
28.34 
28.84 
28.27 
28  95 
28.61 
28.08 
28.57 
26.62 
28.75 
28.42 
28.47 
25.29 
29.70 
29.73 
26.89 
29.45 
22.64 
29.68 
30.  04 
29.61 
29.94 
25.10 
29.84 
29.72 

Northwood 

Savannah  .....  

Troy  .. 

Urbana  ....  .  

Westerville  .,        ... 

Michigan     ..        .Battle  Creek 

Detroit                           .  . 

New  Buffalo  

Ottawa  Point  ....   ......   . 

Thunder  Bay  Island  ... 

Ypsilanti  ......  ...... 

Indiana  ...1  Aurora  .....  .................. 

Cannelton         ..        .....   . 

Richmond    [Moore] 

Manchester. 

Marengo  (c)  _  ........   .. 

Upper  Alton  .  .  

West  Urbana  ..   _  ._     . 

Wheaton.  

Wisconsin           .  .Appleton 

Beloit  

Kenosha  (a)  .  .  

Manitowoc  (a)  . 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

Fail-field  

Minnesota  .  .  -Beaver  Bav  ..... 

Kansas     Lawrence          .           . 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City  

2 
14 
17 
17 
17 
17 
8 

7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  p.m. 
10  a.  m. 

29 
16 
3 
12 
12 
3 
28 

9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
4  p.  m. 

Mirador  

Vera  Cruz  (t)  ...        .     ... 

St.  George's   Bermuda.... 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas    

1 

9 
9 
9 

Noon. 
10  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 

30 
15 
30 
30 

Noon. 
4  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
6  p.m. 

Central  America..  Guatemala  . 

South  America  ...Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  (0) 

aNot  corrected  for  temperature. 
b  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  9th. 
c  For  the  last  half  of  the  month  only, 
if  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
f  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 


/  For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 
g  Aneroid. 

*  Same  height  at  8  p.  m.  on  the  18th  and  20th. 
i  Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


987 


No.  6.- BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1859.^ 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D.J. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

India. 
29.69 
29.87 
29.73 
29.83 
29.66 
30.05 
29.85 
30.02 
30.03 
30.01 
29.99 
29.87 
29.67 
28.79 
29.64 
29.45 
29.83 
29.84 
30.05 
29.91 
30.05 
29.99 
29.95 
29.32 
29.50 
29.88 
29.86 
29.46 
29.96 
29.35 
29.37 
28.64 
30.31 
30.02 
29.87 
30.04 
29.26 
29.54 
29.33 
29.36 
30.00 
30.05 
29.88 
29.99 
29.33 
28.82 
29.28 
29.36 
29.61 
29.50 
29.79 
29.78 
29.57 
30.12 
29.  72 
29.96 
Z9.  87 

14 

9  a.  m. 

Inches. 
a  30.  00 

17 

9  a.  m. 

India. 
29.30 

Moose  Factory  

St  John*  s  ....  .  

13 
3 
14 
12 
12 
11 
12 
11 
11 
5 
3 
31 

7  a.  m.            30.  07 
6  a   in             30.  19 
6  a.  m.           29.  97 
7  a.  m.           30.43 
7  a.  m.            30.  35 
9  p.  m.           30.  35 
7  a.  m.            30.  08 
9  p.  m.            30.31 
9  p.  m.           30.  33 
9  p.  m.           30.  45? 
7a.m.            29.99 
7  a.  m.          b  29.  08 

8 
28 
27 
9 

8 

• 

8 
6 
27 
19 

9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
Noon. 

29.10 
29.43 
29.22 
29.63 
29.41 
29.62 
29.60 
29.55 
29.60 
29.41 
29.29 
28.17 

St    Martin          ..                 

Wolfville  ..   

Perry                              

Portland.        

Steuben       .   .     

Vermont  Burlington  

Norwich  (e)  

31 
31 
4 
31 
31 
4 
4 
4 
4 
31 
4 
4 
31 
4 
4 
14 
3 
4 
4 
1 
4 
31 
3 
14 
5 

1 
4 

4 
25 
15 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

7  a.  in. 
7  a-m. 
7  a.  m, 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
7a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 

29.78 
30.14 
30.12 
30.35 
30.23 
30.35 
30.31 
30.25 
29.65 
29.79 
30.  19 
30.23 
29.75 
30.28 
29.63 
29.68 
28.88 
30.63 
30.79 
30.53 
30.37 
29.60 
f29.  77 
29.60 
29.67 
30.30 
30.35 
030.19 
30.33 
i  29.  58 
29.01 
29.82 
29.68 
29.91 
29.80 
30.11 
30.19 
29.90 
130.42 
30.20 
30.29 
30.14 

8 
9 
8 
8 
28 
8 
9 
9 
22 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
27 
27 

\ 
8 
9 
27 
27 
18 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
22 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

Q 

8 

q 

• 

2  p.  m. 
2  [..111. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.m. 

29.07 
29.43 
29.44 
29.53 
29.49 
29.  66 
29.62 
<J29.58 
28.98 
29.11 
e29.49 
29.43 
29.08 
29.52 
29.03 
29.01 
28.32 
29.97 
29.59 
29.48 
29.71 
28.92 
29.20 
29.02 
28.89 
29.63 
29.73 
29.46 
29.64 
29.00 
j  28.  52 
28.92 
29.01 
29.16 
29.  11 
29.39 
29.32 
29.17 
J29.75 
29.37 
29.56 
29.51 

Massachusetts  Amherst.  ..  

Lawrence  ........ 

New  Bedford  

Westfield  

Williamstown  .  .  ..... 

Worcester  

Rhode  Island  Providence......  

Connecticut.  .....Middletown  ....     ...... 

Pomfret  .  .  . 

Wallingford  

New  York  Bellport  ..     . 

Buffalo  .. 

Cazenovia  .............  ...... 

FUhkill  Landing  

Flatbush  

Fort  Edward-  

New  Yotk  city  

Oswego  ...  .  .  ... 

Penn  Yan  .. 

Rochester,  [Deweyj....... 

Spencertown  

Waterford  

New  Jersey  ..Lambertville 

Moorestown  (e)  

Pennsylvania  Berwick  (A)  . 

Cannonsburg.  

Carlisle  

Chambersbnrg  ... 

Ea.<ton-  .  . 

Gettysburg  ....  .. 

Harrisbnrg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburi'    [Hickokl.. 

Lewigburg  

Morrisville  ... 

Mount  Joy  (A).. 

Norristown.  ..... 

Philadelphia  

•  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 
o  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  I5ih.  s         h  ;  h       -  ^    g  fa 

Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  3d.  J  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c.  '"  „  „  „  i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  15ih,  24th,  and  31st ;  al  2  p.  m  on  the 

Mght  at  3  p.  m.  on  the  9tb.  15tn  *nA  o4tn     and    ,  9  ,^  tne'24ih  and  aoth. 

f  t^    h   *h     ,     P   m-  °"  "I."  T-"1-  i  Same  height  at  2  p.  .„.  on  the  16th. 

/  Same  height  at  sunru*  on  the  Ijtn.  k  Suaf  heignt  a,  9'          „„  m    M  and  al  2  p.  m.  atd  9  p.  m.  oo  ^  4lh 


988 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  <>.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1850. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Flour. 

Inches. 
28.93 
27.66 
30.  05 
29.  97 
30.  05 
29.  77 
29.68 
30.02 
29.61 
30.  02 
29.66 
29.57 
29.01 
29.21 
29.96 
30.08 
29.79 
28.80 
30.  17 
29.25 
30.08 
30.17 
30.  03 
28.97 
29.47 
29.77 
30.06 
29.91 
29.63 
29.58 
29.  32 
29.  78 
29.50 
29.68 
29.41 
27.67 
29.  20 
28.57 
29.68 
29.49 
29.52 
29.23 
29.41 
29.  03 
29.49 
29.  16 
29.27 
29.03 
29.22 
29.53 
29.61 
29.  05 
28.70 

14 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
2 
4 
4 
25 
4 
26 
4 
26 
24 
26 
3 
25 
13 
27 
25 
26 
25 
30 
25 
26 
30 
12 
13 
28 
28 
28 
27 
27 

9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2~p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.21 
27.87 
30.38 
30.31 
30.  38 
30.  10 
29.  94 
30.36 
c29.80 
30.35 
e29.  91 
29.83 
«29.  i7 
29.48 
g  30.  17 
h  30.  28 
t  SO.  00 
29.  10 
k  30.  37 
29.53 
m  30.  30 
30.46 
30.  26 
29.21 
29.72 
29.98 
30.25 
30.08 
29.79 
29.86 
29.57 
30.03 
»29.  75 
29.  88 
29.79 
27.85 

9 
10 
9 
9 
27 
4 
10 
9 
17 
10 
10 
10 
10 
23 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
21 
10 
9 
10 
9 
10 
10 
1 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
18 
20 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
28.  66 
27.39 
29.  68 
29.59 
29.  70 
29.36 
£29.39 
29.62 
d29.  30 
29.57 
29.25 
29.14 
28.  C3 
28.98 
29.63 
29.74 
29.  44 
28.47 
29.85 
28.92 
29.65 
29.87 
29.69 
28.63 
29.  17 
29.47 
29.78 
29.65 
29.  46 
29.14 
28.91 
29.30 
29.00 
29.  35 
29.  13 
27.58 

M;iry]aiul                 Annapolis     ..  ...-.-. 

C'hestertown  

PC  rtsmouth  .-.  ..... 

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill  .  

Columbia   [White]                 

St.  John's  (})  

Atlanta  (1)  

Thomson  .  

Jacksonville-   -  

St    Augustine  .   .   ..   ...  

Salt  Ponds  (1)  

27 

2  p.m. 

28.87 

18 

2  p.m. 

28.32 

Washington  (o)     -  -   -  

Webberville  

15 
5 
27 
23 
5 
18 
15 
14 
14 
14 
15 
15 
14 
14 

2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  ra. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.77 
29.  73 
js29.  46 
29.63 
29.21 
29.  12 
29.40 
p29.  59 
29.39 
29.58 
29.78 
29.97 
29.30 
<28.  90 

29 
9 
9 
18 
9 
14 
9 
18 
17 
17 
9 
18 
17 
10 

9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.  26 
29.  13 
28.80 
29.08 
28.72 
q  29.  82 
28.85 
29.04 
7-28.  73 
28.87 
r29.  22 
29.  35 
28.74 
u  28.  45 

Danville      

Millersburg  

Springdale  .  

Bowl  ing  G  rcen  .  __..  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]     .... 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  .  

Cleveland  (>)  ..            .. 

College  Hill  

a   Incomplete. 

/    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  10th.  . 

r    Maine  height  ;tt  7  a.  m.  on  the  3d  and  2Uh ;  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  2d  and 

3d ;  and  at  :i  p.  m.  on  the  3d,  5lh,  6th,  and  7th. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  19th. 
e   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5lh. 
/'  For  the  la^t  2U  days  of  lite  month  only. 

s  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5lh  and  25th,  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
h  Same  height  at  '•'  a.  in.  and  9  p  m.  on  the  25lh. 
i    Same  height  at  9  p  in.  on  the  25lh. 
j    Anerciit. 
'/.-  Same  height  ut  -2  p  in.  on  the  Utli,  2jth.  and  auth. 


I    Not  correctrd  for  temperature. 

m  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  25th,  2Glh,  and  30th,  and  at  9  p.  m.  011 

the  :«nh. 

n   Same  height  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
o    For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 
p    Haiiu;  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  14th. 
9   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  15th. 
r    S'line  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  18ih. 

a    Observations  omitted  from  the  17lh  to  tile  27lh  of  the  month. 
(    Same  height  at  3  p.  in.  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  14lh,  and  at  7  a.  in.  ou 

the  ISih. 
u    Same  height  cit  7  a.  m.,  -2  p  m.  and  U  u.  m.  uu  the  IVlh  and  loih. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


989 


No.  G.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1859. 


.NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

IlilGUT. 

DAT*. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio                         Freedom            ..  ......  -  - 

Inches. 
28.41 
28.76 
28.83 
29.27 
28.68 
28.64 
28.80 
29.42 
28.87 
29.94 
28.87 
28.87 
29.10 
28.97 
29.28 
29.32 
29.29 
29.38 
29.38 
29.00 
29.51 
29.62 
29.64 
29.20 
28.97 
28.77 
29.  12 
28.78 
28.76 
29.42 
29.19 
29.  18 
29.48 
28.94 
29.09 
28.96 
29.53 
29.05 
29.72 
29.26 
28.70 
29.28 
27.09 
29.39 
29.19 
29.01 
25.66 
29.98 
27.06 
29.57 
22.93 
29.86 
30.06 
29.87 
29.97 
25.23 
29.87 
29.71 

14 
15 
15 
14 
14 
14 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Incha. 
28.83 
29.02 
29.  13 
29.59 
28.97 
23.  90 

18 
9 
17 
17 
17 
21 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
28  00 
28.34 
28.48 
a  28.  96 
.     28.  36 
28.35 

Montville     .  

16 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
4 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.55 
29.  17 
30.22 
29.17 
29:14 
29.45 
«29.  25 
? 
g  29.  73 
29.  <i7 
h  29.  85 
29.84 
29.39 
29.80 
29.85 
29.90 
29.60 
29.27 
29.00 
29.50 
29.  11 
29.32 
29.75 
29.50 
29.60 
29.79 
29.42 
29.58 
29.40 
29.93 
29.43 
30.  15 
29.70 
29.21 
29.76 
27.45 
29.75 
29.57 
29.41 
26.11 
30.  17 
27.28 
29.75 
i  23.  03 
30.14 
30.20 
30.  16 

2 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
24 
27 
27 
17 
27 
27 
16 
9 
18 
18 
17 
18 
1 
16 
18 
8 
18 
17 
17 
18 
27 
8 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
24 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  ra. 
3  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

d  29.  14 
28.57 
29.68 
28.58 
28.55 
28.77 
28.34 
28.86 
28.82 
28.  93 
28.89 
28.87 
28.64 
29.20 
29.27 
29.27 
28.87 
28.64 
28.20 
28.79 
28.48 
28.41 
29.  12 
28.89 
28.82 
29.16 
28.45 
28.75 
28.49 
29.  10 
23.70 
29.21 
28.75 
28.29 
28.87 
26.77 
^29.00 
28.52 
28.70 
25.38 
29.74 
26.82 
29.35 
22.60 
29.66 
i29.  96 
29.60 
29.88 
25.31 
29.79 
29.64 

Savaunah  .........     ___..__  ._ 

Troy  .. 

Wester  ville        .                   -  

Marquette  ._  .... 

17 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
5 
14 
14 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 
14 
14 
13 
14 
13 
15 
13 
13 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  E. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

New  Buffalo  ...  -            ... 

Ottawa  Point  

Thunder  Bay  Island    ..... 

Ypgilanti  .  .....  .......... 

Indiana                    Aurora  .     ..  ... 

Cannel  ton  ............  .  

New  Harmony  .  ....  

Richmond  .  .  ...... 

Richmond,  [Haiues]  

Manchester  ..  ..... 

Marengo  .  

Upper  Alton  

West  Urbana  .... 

Wheaton  ...     ...   ...... 

Beloit  

Delafield  (c)  

Kenosha  (6)  

Madison  ....  ....... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Iow;i          .              Border  Plains. 

Dubuque  .....  

Fairfield    .     . 

Muscatine  

Minnesota  Beaver  Bay  ..  

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City...  

California    .     ._  Sacramento  ... 

11 

27 
28 
25 
27 
30 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
11  p.  m. 

19 

8 
8 
8 
8 
7 

7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 

Mexico  ......Cordova  

Minatitlan  ..... 

Vera  Cruz  (e)  . 

West  Indies  Nassau,  Bahamas  (j)  

St.  George's,  Bermuda  

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  ........ 

26 
30 
27 
6 

6  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

£30.06 
25.31 
29.97 
29.81 

18 

18 
31 

6  a.  m. 
4  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

Central  America.  .Guatemala  .  ... 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  

Catharina  Sophia,  Suiinam  (m)  

a   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 

b    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c    Incomplete. 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

-     .Sniif  li''i-lit  at  7  a.  in.  and  9  p.  in    <  n 

/   For  HIT  last  hall*  of  the  month  only. 

2   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 


e  Uth. 


A   Same  height  at  9  a.  m  on  the  14th. 

i    Same  height  at  9  p  m.  on  the  37th. 

/     Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

k   Same  height  on  the  llth  and  17ih. 

/    Pame  height  at  noun  and  6  p.  u  on  the  2Jtn. 

m  Aneruid. 


990 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JUNE,   1859.* 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.68 
29.80 
29.84 
29.73 
29.78 
29.  02 
29.95 
29.66 
29.91 
29.92 
29.92 
29  87 
23.85 
29.78 
29.60 
28.68 
29.66 
29.38 
29.77 
29.75 
29.93 
29.82 
30.00 
29.93 
29.89 
29.43 
29.81 
29.82 
29.39 
29.89 
29.31 
29.36 
28.60 
30.27 
29.97 
29.  99 
29.28 
29.51 
29.29 
29.30 
29.92 
30.01 
29.94 
29.34 
28.83 
29.17 
29.36 
29.62 
29.49 
29.77 
29.60 
29.56 
30.09 
29.71 

11 

9  a.  m. 

Inchtt 
30.00 

8 

9  a.m. 

Inchei. 
a  29.37 

5 

8 

a 
a 

13 
13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
24 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
26 
12 
12 
7 
12 
11 
11 
7 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
11 
12 
7 

Sunrise. 
7  a.m. 
10  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
8  a.  m. 
7  a.  in  . 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

30.  15 
b  30.  00 
30.  10 
29.95 
30.25 
30.  14 
30.26 
30.24 
30.27 
30.22 
24.07 
30.05 
29.93 
d  28.  96 
29.86 
29.  73 
30.  10 
30.09 
30.  26 
30.16 
«30.  31 
30.24 
30.22 
29.73 
30.  16 
30.16 
29.71 
30.23 
29.57 
29.70 
28.85 
h  30.  52 
30.24 
30.28 
29.59 
29.75 
j  29.  66 
29.  65 
30.29 
k  30.  26 
30.  28 
m  29.68 
29.  C9 
29.41 
29.62 
30.01 
29.76 
30.05 
30.02 
29.85 
30.40 
k  29.  94 

16 

29 
29 
15 
16 
30 
18 
18 
? 
18 
18 
18 
15 
9 
16 
18 
18 
16 
21 
18 
18 
17 
18 
18 
18 
17 
17 
17 
17 
15 
21 
18 
17 
17 
15 
21 
15 
21 
21 
17 
21 
17 
21 
21 
21 
8 
21 
21 
21 
21 
17 
17 

Sunrise. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
Noon. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

29.30 
29.  14 
29.43 
29.26 
29.62 
29.20 
29.43 
29.45 
? 

29.43 
23.41 
29.  39 
29.  19 
28.06 
29.  36 
29.02 
29.  43 
29.39 
29.35 
29.41 
29.67 
29.52 
/29.  55 
29.06 
g  29.40 
29.43 
29.02 
29.50 
28.91 
29.04 
28.30 
j29.  90 
29.50 
29.59 
28.97 
29.20 
28.93 
28.98 
29.56 
29.65 
29.52 
n29.  00 
28.55 
28.81 
29.04 
o  29.  33 
29.15 
29.  43 
29.40 
29.21 
29.72 
p29.38 

Wolfvillc  (c)  

Portland            .....  

Westfield                 

Pomfi  et           ........ 

Wallingford  

New  York  Bellport  
Buffalo    ....  

Fishkill  Lauding  

Flatbush             -  -          ... 

New  York  city  

Cannonsburg.  .  -  

Gettysburg      ..   .  - 

Hurrisburg    [Heiselv] 

Harrisbuvg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisburg  -                             .   , 

Moirisville.  ... 

Mount  Joy  (1)  

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

'•  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

e  Incomplete. 

d  Same  height  at  noon  on  the  12th  and  27th,  and  at  7  p.  in  on  the  27tli. 

e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

/  Same  height  at  9  p.  in-  on  the  17th. 

£  Same  height  at  10  p.  in.  on  the  17th. 

'.  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

i  Same  height  at  2p.m.  on  the  2Ut. 


.;'  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

A-  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  12th. 

J  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 

in  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

n  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st,  and  at  9  p.  m. 

on  the  2uth. 

o  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

;>  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p   m  onllieSUt. 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLO3ICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


991 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inchet. 
29.91 
29.86 
28.97 
27.  C9 
30.03 
30.01 
30.03 
29.75 
29.63 
30.01 
29.45 
29.63 
29.68 
29.  Ot 
29.  16 
30.02 
30.  12 
29.83 
28.83 
30.21 
29.39 
30.14 
30.15 
30.08 
29.01 
29.85 
30.12 
29.96 
29.96 
29.70 
29.64 
29.83 
29.60 
29.73 
29.47 
27.68 
29.40 
28.67 
29.65 
29.43 
29.57 
29.27 
29.76 
29.45 
29.06 
29.20 
29.22 
29.41 
29.07 
29.25 
29.56 
29.68 

6 
7 
4 
5 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

P 

7 
12 
7 
6 
7 
29 
7 
6 
28 

28 
7 
7 
8 
28 
28 
? 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
4 
4 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
? 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.   in. 

Inches. 
30.  18 
30.  15 
29.26 
27.85 
30.32 
30.26 
30.31 
30.04 
d29.  89 
30.31 
«29.  80 
30.31 
29.85 
29.27 
29.53 
30.23 
30.30 
30.04 
A  29.  01 
30.45 
29.54 
30.40 
30.43 
30.27 
ISO.  19 
30.01 
30.28 
? 
30.08 
29.84 
29.82 
30.03 
n  29.  80 
29.91 
29.  7J 
27.80 

21 
21 
21 
17 
21 
? 

17 

21 
17 
21 
18 
17 
» 

17 
21 
21 
22 
17 
21 
22 
21 
22 
23 
21 
22 
22 
22 
22 
21 
22 
17 
17 
21 
17 
18 
25 

2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
? 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.  53 
29.52 
28.67 
27.43 
a  29.71 
? 

c  29.  70 
29.41 
29.38 
29.68 
/29.  00 
29.65 
? 

28.69 
28.79 
29.69 
29.82 
29.37 
28.57 
j  29.  88 
28.98 
29.85 
29.87 
29.76 
28.72 
m  29.62 
29.82 
29.71 
29.74 
29.52 
29.40 
29.  60 
029.40 
29.53 
29.29 
27.55 

Philadelphia     

Baltimore  (6)  .                  

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill  (y)  

Davidson  College                   .....  . 

Columbia   [White]  ..  

Atlanta  (4)  ..   .     

Augusta  ......  ...  

Savannah            .            . 

Thomaston  ...  

Florida  Atsena  ....                ...... 

Jacksonville  ...  .... 

St.  Augustine  .....  

Salt  Ponds  (k)  

Alabama            ._  Greensborough 

Natchez  ..  .  ... 

Paulding         ......  _.  . 

Texas  Austin,  [Palm]  

New  Braunfels.   ..                    . 

Sisterdale 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
11 
4 
5 
5 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

28.88 
p  29.  85 
29.  66 
29.81 
29.43 
29.99 
29.67 
29.25 
29.45 
C29.49 
29.69 
29.38 
29.57 
29.83 
29.99 

12 
18 
18 
17 
17 
20 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
15 
20 
21 
16 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

28.  53 
g29.47 
29.26 
29.32 
r  29.  03 
29.56 
2E.  18 
28.80 
T  28.96 
e  28.  96 
29.  19 
28.82 
28.98 
129.36 
<29.47 

Webberville  

La  Grange  ...  .........  .. 

Memphis  ..      

Kentucky               Bardstown 

Danville      _     .    .     ..... 

Millersburg.  ..... 

Paris    ..         ....... 

Springdale  ...........  ..... 

Bowling  Green  ......  

Cincinnati    [Harper]  .   . 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  ...  .. 

a   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

6    For  the  first  16  days  of  the  month  only. 

c    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

il    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1-Jih. 

e    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5ih,  and  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

on  the  6th  and  7th. 
/   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  13th,  at  7  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and 

9  p.  m.  on  the  Ifith,  and  at  7  a.  in.  and  2  p-  in.  on  the  17th. 
s    Observations  interrupted  from  the  14th  to  the  27th. 
ti    Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  7th. 
i    Aneroid. 
/     Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 


*    Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
i    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  ->'tli. 
tn  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  22d  and  23d. 
n    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  in.,  on  the  2Stb. 
<>    Same  height  at  9  p.  m  on  the  17th  and  18th. 
p   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29ih. 
q    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
r    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
s    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

t    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  17ih,  at  2  p.  in.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th, 
and  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  Shiili. 


992 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DiTI. 

HEIOIIT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.03 
28.73 
28.28 
28.80 
28.85 
29.28 
28.71 
28.  fi6 
28.82 
29.41 
28.89 
29.91 
28.90 
28.91 
29.11 
29.06 
29.36 
29.  28 
29.33 
29.40 
29.35 
29.36 
29.02 
29.58 
29.66 
29.  69 
28.81 
28.98 
29.07 
29.15 
28.83 
29.00 
29.50 
29.  24 
29.23 
29.54 
28.98 
29.  20 
28.96 
29.57 
29.04 
29.73 
29.  18 
29.30 
28.74 
29.  34 
27.  12 
29.43 
29.16 
29.  10 
25.71 
29.84 
27.10 
22.87 
29.85 

11 

4 
4 
5 
11 
4 
11 
11 
4 
4 
11 
5 
5 
5 
4 
10 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
11 
11 
4 
4 
5 
5 
? 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
28 
4 
? 

4 
3 
4 

4 
4 
3 

4 

7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7.45  a.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
? 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.m. 

Inchts 
29.31 
6  28.  94 
28.86 
29.05 
29.13 
29.56 
29.01 
28.  95 
29.09 
29.64 
29.  19 
30.37 
29.  18 
/29.  19 
29.45 
g  29.  25 
29.73 
29.79 
29.73 
29.90 
29.82 
A  29.  82 
29.34 
j  29.  78 
29.94 
30.02 
29.  10 
29.27 
1 

29.53 
29.27 
29.37 
29.90 
29.58 
29.67 
29.96 
29.45 
29.  64 
29.44 
29.97 
29.56 
30.21 
? 

29.74 
29.40 
29.86 
27.55 
29.84 
29.74 
129.  51 
26.07 
30.21 
27.31 
m  23.  03 
30.  12 

20 
21 
27 
21 
20 
20 
13 
20 
? 
? 
20 
20 
20 
21 

20 

? 

20 
12 
15 
15 
12 
15 
20 
17 
20 
17 
27 
20 
12 
12 
1 
12 
18 
20 
1 
18 
2 
7 
? 
12 
12 
7 
15 
7 
14 
27 
26 
12 
12 
14 

2  p.  Dl. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
? 
? 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
? 
3  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.m. 
8.35  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
12  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
? 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.m. 

Inches, 
a  28.  78 
c  28.51 
27.86 
28.50 
28.57 
29.04 
28.42 
28.40 
| 
i 
e  28.  64 
29.65 
28.67 
28.66 
28.88 
? 
29.02 
28.84 
29.09 
29.02 
28.  94 
28.99 
28.75 
29.34 
29.41 
29.48 
28.50 
a  28.79 
28.74 
28.94 
k  28.  64 
28.80 
29.29 
29.06 
28.98 
29.  35 
28.59 
28.91 
? 
29.34 
28.  73 
29.46 
28.94 
29.02 
28.00 
29.03 
26.88 
129.  15 
28.63 
28.85 
25.42 
29.60 
26.88 
22.68 
29.73 

College  Hill       

Moutville        

North  wood.       .  

Troy                           -.  .  

Fort  Gratiot     ......  

New  Buffalo                                 ....... 

St  Mary's           

Batavia   [Mead]  

West  Urbana    

Missouri  St.  Louis  

Beloit          .         --  

Delafield  

Milwaukee  [Winkler]            

Fairfleld            ..         -. 

Utah       -Great  Salt  Lake  City  

4 
5 

1 

2 

7  a.m. 
9  a.  m. 
? 
10  p.  m. 

25 
26 
26 
25 

9  p.  m. 
3  p.m. 
2  p  m. 

3  p.  m. 

Vera  Cruz  (i)               .   ....... 

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

I  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 

c  Same  hci»l)t  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  21st. 

d  Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 

e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

f  Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  llth. 

'g  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  llth. 


h  Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  4th. 
i   Incomplete. 

j   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  ttie  4th. 
K  Same  height  nt  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
/   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 
m  From  2d  to5th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


S93 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

• 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches 
30.  17 
30.09 
30.06 
25.23 
29.90 
29.66 

28 

Inches. 
30.25 
30.26 
a  30.  14 
25.32 
29.99 
<*29.  86 

20 

Inches. 
30.09 
21  88 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  .... 

28 
30 
6 
28 

Noon. 
10  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

5 

22 
21 
21 

6  a.  m. 
4  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 

6  29.97 
25.  10 
29.83 
e  29.  55 

South  America        Catharina  Sophia  Surinam 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c)   . 

a  Same  height  ai  6  p  in.  on  the  28th,  and  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

on  the  -29th . 
b  Same  height  at  noon  and  6  p.  in.  on  the  5th,  and  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and 

6  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 


125 


c   Aneroid. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

e  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  21st. 


991 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIOIIT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America..  Hamilton  ..  ....  

Inches. 
29.72 
29.92 
29.85 
29.56 
29.81 
29.65 
29.94 
29.89 
29.88 
29.87 
29.86 
23.90 
29.78 
29.61 
28.81 
29  63 
29.38 
29.75 
29.  92 
29.79 
29.97 
29.91 
29.88 
29.28 
29.41 
29.80 
29.83 
29.39 
29.88 
29.29 
29.36 
28.62 
30.27 
29.94 
29.98 
29.30 
29.53 
29.32 
29.31 
29.93 
30.  00 
29.96 
29.33 
28.84 
29.  15 
29.37 
29.68 
29.47 
29.75 
29.  70 
29.55 
30.02 
29.  70 
29.  90 
29.85 
28.96 

5 
5 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  12 
30.41 

2 
2 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.35 
29.35 

Moose  Factory  ........  .  

St.  John's 

6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 

2  p.m. 
10  p.  m. 
9J  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

30.25 
30.  29 
30.14 
30.  36 
30.33 
30.36 
30.39 
30.32 
24.21 
30.  17 
30.07 
629.  21 

22 
22 
2 
23 
22 
20 
22 
20 
27 
20 
22 
27 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

a  28.  93 
29.33 
29.  16 
29.  49 
29.43 
29.40 
29.44 
29.38 
23.  45 
29.40 
29.  17 
28.27 

St.  Martin           .   

Toronto  .  

Windsor.  .,     .._  _.   .. 

Maine  .......Gardiner 

Perry         ....               .          ...   

Portland  ....  ..  .. 

Steuben  

New  Hampshire.  .Mount  Washington  .   

Shelburne  .  .  

Vermont  Burlington                 .  . 

Lunenburg 

Norwich  (e).  ...... 

St.  Johnsbury  -   _ 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
30 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
6  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
8  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
Suniise 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.81 
30.  16 
30.34 
30.24 
30.  32 
30.27 
30.26 
29.70 
29.78 
30.  18 
30.28 
29.77 
30.27 
29.56 
29.83 
29.01 
5  30.  60 
30.28 
30.36 
29.68 
e  29.  90 
29.75 
29.75 
30.33 
30.34 
30  30 
(29.75 
29.  18 
29.53 
29.  73 
30.07 
29.84 
h  30.  13 
30.  10 
29.97 
30.45 
i  30.  20 
30.30 
30.21 
29.32 

22 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
22 
20 
20 
22 
20 
20 
20 
2 
22 
23 
20 
20 
2 
22 
19 
22 
22 
22 
20 
22 
22 
22 
22 
20 
22 
22 
20 
22 
20 
22 
22 
22 
20 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 

28.97 
29.  26 
rf29.51 
29.37 
29.59 
29.50 
29.51 
28.  90 
28.99 
29.36 
29.43 
29.01 
29.50 
28.98 
28.99 
28.22 
29.93 
29.61 
29.62 
28.88 
29.  15 
29.01 
28.94 
29.56 
29.  72 
29.  63 
a  29.  00 
28.53 
^28.84 
29.04 
29.  35 
29.  13 
29.43 
29.38 
29.  22 
29.  62 
29.  39 
29.51 
29   55 
a  28.  65 

Massachusetts  .     Amherst 

Cambridge  . 

Lawrence 

Naiitucket  

New  Bedford  ..... 

Westfield  

Williamstown  ....  

Worcester     ....        . 

Ilhode  Island  Providence  .  

Connecticut  Middletown  ......                  .... 

Pomfret  ....  

Wallingford  

New  York  .  Bellport 

Buffalo  

Cazenovia  .  ...... 

Fishkill  Landing  .   

Flatbush  

New  York  city  ..... 

Oswego  .  ..  

Penn  Yan  .  

Rochester,  [Dewey]  

Spencertown  

Waterford  

New  Jersey  Lambertville     , 

Newark  .  .  

Pennsylvania.  Berwick  (/) 

Cannonsburg  

Carlisle  ...  

Chambersburg  .  

E  iston  

Gettysburg  .  ..... 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisburg  

Morris  ville  ... 

Mount  Joy  (/).. 

Norristown.  

Philadelphia... 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital!  .. 

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  -j-Jd 

b  game  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  tiie  5th. 

c  Incomplete. 

d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

e  SaTne  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  5th 


/  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e  Same  height  at  2  p.  on  the  3d  . 
A  Same  height  lit  4  p  m.  on  the  25lh. 
«   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 


REDUCTION'S    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


995 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATFON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIM  DM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 
27.71 
30.00 
30.00 
29.73 
29.68 
29.98 
29.99 
29.56 
29.06 
29.96 
30.06 
29.80 
28.74 
30.  17 
29.28 
30.  10 
30.  15 
30.03 
29.94 
29.85 
30.09 
29.97 
29.92 
29.73 
29.64 
29.82 
29.62 
29.73 
29.49 
27.65 
29.  57 
28.  «8 
29.66 
29.46 
29.55 
29.76 
29.42 
29.05 
29.21 
29.40 
29.09 
29.26 
29.  55 
29.67 
29.13 
28.97 
28.31 

28.80 
29.29 
28.72 
28.69 
28.85 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
27.97 
30.36 
a  30.  35 
30.  12 
6  29.  94 
30.39 
30.31 
29.89 

30.23 
30.32 
30.  10 
«29.  01 
30.44 
29.  61 
h  30.  30 
30.36 
30.32 
j  29.  08 
30.00 
30.29 
30.17 
30.08 
29.82 
29.88 
30.  10 
229.80 
29.92 
29.69 
m  27.  75 

22 
22 
22 
22 
20 
22 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
15 
10 
20 
19 
9 
19 
28 
9 
9 
20 
20 
31 
31 
10 
28 

9  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7  s.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 

Inches. 
27.46 
29.68 
29.68 
29.40 
c29.  45 
29.64 
29  67 
29.32 
28.76 
28.72 
29.86 
29.58 
28..  55 
29.96 
29.08 
29.90 
129.98 
29.84 
e28.  82 
29.69 
29.96 
29.84 
29.82 
k  29.  64 
29.50 
29.65 
29.49 
29.60 
29.29 
n27.  53 

Maryland                 Annapolis  .  

Cht-stertown 

Frederick  .  .  ....  .  

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill 

Murfreesborough  (d)            .   ..   .... 

South  Carolina..  -All  Saints  

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
12 
6 
6 
6 
6 
22 
6 
6 
7 

7 

4 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
5  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

Charleston         ......   . 

Columbia,  [Barton]  ..... 

Columbia,  fWhite] 

^t.  John's  (/)  

Georgia,  Athens 

Atlanta  (g)  

Augusta  

S  i  vunn;th  ... 

Thomaston  

Florida                 _   Athena 

Jacksonville  .  

Micanopy  

St.  Augustine  ..  

Salt  Ponds  (g). 

Alabama                  Greensborough 

Natchez.  ....  

Pauliling  ...  

Austin,  [Palm]  .... 

New  Braunfels  

Northern  tier  of  counties  .. 

Sisteidale 

7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
9 

I 
I 

5 
5 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m.  ' 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 

28.86 
29.84 
29.62 
29.80 
30.03 
29.71 
o29.  29 
29.52 
a29.69 
29.46 
29.  62 
$29.85 
T  29.  97 
29.44 
29.00 
28.88 
29.  13 
29.22 
29.63 
29.09 
a29.00 
29.  13 

10 
10 
10 
20 
31 
24 
20 
19 
24 
2 
22 
20 
19 
2 
22 
14 
19 
22 
2 
22 
22 
2 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p   m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  in 
2p  m. 
2  p.  m. 

28.50 
29.36 
29.29 
29.37 
29.61 
29.22 
p  28.  90 
28.98 
29.22 
28.80 
29.02 
29.32 
29.44 
28.87 
28.56 
»27.  75 
18.  '-t 
28.57 
29.04 
28.43 
28.44 
28.56 

Washington  

Webberville  

Tennessee  Glen  wood 

Memphis  . 

Kentucky  Bardstown  

Danville  ...     .    . 

Paris  

Springdale  . 

Ohio  Avon  . 

Bowling  Green  

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  

Cleveland  

ColUsre  Hill  

Freedom 

Hillsborough    .                    ... 

Hudson  (d)  ..            

Kelley's  Island 

Montville            .. 

New  Lisbon  (g).  .        

North  wood  ....  

a  Same  height  at  2  p.  m  on  the  5th. 

b  Same  height  at  9  p.  ni  on  the  5th. 

c  Same  height  at  2  p.  ra.  on  the  20th. 

d  Incomplete. 

f  Same  height  at  7  a.  m  on  the  7th,  and  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6lh  and  7th. 

/  Aneroid. 

g  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A  Same  height  «t  -  p-  rn.  on  the  5ih  and  6th. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  4th. 

;  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  13th. 


k    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  31st. 

J     Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m   on  the  6th,  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

m  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

n    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 

o    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

f    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d  and  21th. 

q    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  6th. 

r    Same  hHeht  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  Cth,  and  at  7  a.  m-  and  2pm 

on  the  7th. 
s    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  15th. 


996 


EEDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME\N. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.29 
28.  92 
29.88 
28.92 
28.92 
29.  14 
29.47 
29.38 
29.40 
29.36 
29.58 
29.37 
29.41 
29.40 
29.04 
29.  51) 
29.  (15 
29.  69 
28.87 
29.  18 
28.85 
29.02 
29.51 
29.26 
29.25 
29.56 
28.99 
29.24 
29.62 
29.06 
29.79 
29.21 
29.33 
28.81 
29.38 
27.  10 
29.52 
29.22 
29.  13 
25.  09 
29.  92 
27.  17 
22.99 
30.03 
30.  18 
29.95 
25.27 
29.91 
29.79 

5 
5 
4 
5 
6 
5 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.53 
29.24 
30.  13 
29.24 
29.24 
29.48 

22 
2 
2 
2 
22 
2 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches, 
a  29.  12 
28.  65 
29.  05 
28.69 
a  28.  69 
28.81 

Savannah  ........                        ..... 

Troy.. 

Urbaua  ...  -  

Michigan  ..Battle  Cretk  

Detroit  (6)  

Fort  Gratiot  .  .  .  ....... 

5 
4 

4 
5 
5 
4 
4 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
3 
4 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 
6 
5 
4 
6 
3 

6 

» 

26 
25 
25 
25 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
8  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.80 
29.80 
29.68 
29.86 
29.69 
29.82 
c2D.  81 
29.  39 
29.87 
29.95 
29.97 
<*29.  10 
29.47 
29.  13 
29.28 
29.80 
29.56 
29.57 
29.86 
29.37 
29.54 
29.89 
29.35 
30.  11 
29.52 
g29.  65 
29.08 
i  29.  68 
27.33 
029.82 
29.53 
29.40 
25.85 
30.07 
27.34 
23.  11 
30.  12 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
22 
24 
24 
22 
2 
1 
2 
24 
31 
2 
24 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
23 
? 

1 

10 
2 
2 

3  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm 
2  p   ra. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m: 
9  p.  m. 
f 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
4  p.  m. 

28.98 
28.80 
28.78 
29.  12 
29.06 
28.91 
28.83 
28.74 
29.40 
29.43 
29.48 
(•28.70 
28.92 
28.59 
28.76 
29.23 
29.06 
29.  00 
29.27 
28.62 
28.  95 
29.30 
28.37 
29.37 
28.87 
A  28.  97 
28.  4t 
29.05 
26.87 
j  29.  18 
28.65 
28.86 
? 

29.75 
27.07 
/22.  87 
29.91 

Lake  George 

Monroe  Piers  -                ... 

New  Buffalo  

Ottawa  Point  . 

Ypsilanti         ...                      ... 

Cannelton  .  .  

New  Harmony          .... 

Richmond,  [Haints]  .......  .  

Illinois                     Batavia,  [Mead].     .. 

Manchester  .....  .  

Upper  Alton  .  ....  

West  Urbana  ....  

Wheaton  _..,....  ...  

Beloit             

Keno&ha  (f  )  

Madison  .  

Manitowoc  (/}  . 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin].  ...... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ..  .... 

Iowa  .    ......  Border  Plains  .  

FairBeld  

Muscatine  .  

Minnesota.  Beaver  Bay..  .......  . 

Kansas                 .  Lawrence 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City  . 

California...  Sacramento  

Mexico       ...  Cordova.  ..   .   . 

Mirador  ...  

Vera  Cruz  (4)  

West  Indies  ......  Nassau,  Bahamas  (k)  

St.  George's,  Bermuda.  .  

30.20 
25.35 

? 
? 

29.75 
25.18 

? 
? 

Central  America.  -Guatemala  .   . 

13 

? 
? 

10  a.  m. 

? 
? 

28 

? 
? 

4pm. 

? 
1 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (m)  .. 

a    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

It    Incomplete. 

c     Same  height  at  9  a.  m.  on  the  4th. 

d    Same  height  at  2  and  0  p.  m.  on  the  5th.  and  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m. 

on  the  6th. 
i-    Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  22d,  and  7  a.  m.,  2  and  9  p.  m. 

on  the  31st. 
/   Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


g  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 

h  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

i  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5th. 

j  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

k  I  in  perfect. 

I  Same  hiight  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
m  Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


997 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day.          Hoar. 

Inches. 
29.67 
29.89 
29.77 
29.63 
29.76 
29.60 
29.91 
29.  44 
29.87 
29.88 
29.88 
29.90 
23.89 
29.78 
29.59 
28.80 
29.38 
29.73 
29.83 
29.77 
29.96 
29.90 
29.87 
29.26 
29.40 
29.80 
29.79 
23.  37 
29.87 
29.  26 
29.  33 
28.59 
30.25 
29.  92 
29.97 
29.  27 
29.49 
29.22 
29.30 
29.91 
29.99 
29.91 
29.33 
28.81 
29.  14 
29.35 
29.66 
29.44 
29.  72 
29.  68 
29.53 

^o.oo 

29.67 
29.89 
29.83 
28.  93 
27.67 

9 
9 

9  a.  m. 
7am. 

Inctiei. 
29.85 
30.  18 

4      9  a.  in. 

4      2  p.  m. 

1 

Inehtr. 
29.  39 
29.59 

St    John's 

23 
9 
9 
9 
17 
23 
23 
23 
24 
10 
17 
9 
17 
9 
23 
9 
23 
23 
10 
22 
9 
10 
10 
10 
23 
9 
10 
9 
? 
11 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
17 
9 
9 
10 
9 
21 
» 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
20 
10 
9 

Q 

1 

9 

7am. 
10  p   m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
? 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in 
2  p   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
» 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9pm. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 

29.99 
30.01 
29.81 
30.  14 
29.82 
30.15 
30.17 
30.  15 
30.19 
24.  17 
630.00 
29.85 
e  28.  99 
29.63 
29.98 
30.  15 
30.08 
*  30.  18 
30.  10 
30.  10 
29.50 
29.61 
30.03 
30.01 
29.60 
<*30.  08 
29.44 
29.53 
\ 

30.  47 
30.  13 
30.  17 
29.46 
t  29.  69 
29.41 
29.54 
30.  15 
30.  16 
30.  14 
A  29.  50 
28.96 
- 

29.53 
29.86 
29.63 
29.92 
29.89 
29.72 
J30.  17 
29.88 
30.  10 
30.00 
29.  10 
27.80 

6 
4 
4 
18 
16 
19 
7 
19 
19 
29 
4 
31 
7 
7 

31 
6 
19 
25 
25 
31 
31 
5 
25 
25 
25 
19 
25 
4 
4 
5 
25 
25 
4 

A 

25 

4 
25 
1 

4 
4 
t 

15 
31 
4 
4 
4 
4 
25 
25 
25 
4 
4 
31 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6am 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p  in. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2pm 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
Hui.rise 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2pm. 
f 

9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

a  29.  28 
29.48 
29.31 
29.53 
29.05 
29.60 
29.  63 
29.58 
29.57 
23.53 
29.50 
29.34 
28.51 
29.09 
29.48 
29.39 
29.53 
29.63 
29  60 
29.63 
29.01 
29.  14 
29.51 
29.56 
29.  13 
29.63 
29.08 
29.06 
28.37 
30.07 
211.  65 
29.73 
29.04 
/29.  29 
29.00 
29.09 
29.66 
29.82 
29.66 
(29.16 
28.63 
? 
29.16 
29.49 
29.26 
29.56 
29.49 
29.33 
29.80 
*  29.  50 
29.68 
29.67 
28.75 
27.56 

;artin       

Windsor 

Wolfville                         

Perry                   .        

Portland  

Steuben 

Shelburne 

Lunenburg  

Massachusetts         Amherst  _  ...    

Cambridge  .              .... 

Nan  tucket  .  

New  Bedford  

Westfield  

Villiamstown  

Worcester     ...        

Rhode  Island  Providence  .  

Connecticut  Middletowu  ..... 

\Vallingford  

New  York  .  Bellport  

Buffalo  

Cazenovia  

Fishkill  Lauding  ....  

Flai  bush  

Oswego  .  ......  

Penn  Yan 

Rohcester,  [Dewey]  .   ... 

Spencertown  

Waterford  

New  Jcist-v.           Latabcrtville 

Newark  ....  

Pennsylvania  Berwick  (y)  

Cannonsbui  g  

Carlisle  

Chambergburg  

Easton  .     .                 

Gettysburg  . 

Harrisburg,  [Hrisely] 

Harrisliurg,  [Hickok]  . 

Lewisburg  

Mi  rrUville  .  .      .... 

Mount  Joy  (g)  

N'irristown  

Philadelphia  

Pittsliuig.  [Marine  Hospital]  

Somerset  

a  For  changes  in  hoars  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 

a    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6lh.  f  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

b    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  23,1.  *  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  9Ui,  and  at  7  a.  m    So 
c    Same  height  at  7  a.  in   on  the  -2i  -t.                                                                                  m.,  and  9  p  m.  oir  the  loth. 

d   Sacie  height  at  9  p.  m  un  the  23J,  and  at  ~  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on               i  ?;une  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  4tu. 

the  9th.  j  Same  height  at  7. i.  m.  and  2  p.  m  on  the  10tli,and9p.  in.  on  the  9th 

«    S*me  height  at  sunset  on  the  9th.  *  tame  height  at  a  n.  m.  on  the  !9th. 
/    Same  height  at  a  p.  m.  nn  the  4th. 


998 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Maryland                 Annapolis            .           -    ..   

Inches. 
29.  99 
29.90 
29.71 
29.67 
29.95 
29.97 
29.54 
29.07 
29.93 
30.  04 
28.65 
30.  09 
29.25 
30.04 
30.03 
30.01 
28.91 
29.76 
30.03 
29.90 
29.  87 
29.66 
29.  55 
29.74 
29.52 
29.63 
29.38 
27.48 
28.58 
29.62 
29.38 
29.50 
29.  69 
29.36 
28.94 
29.  15 
29.35 
29.06 
29.  20 
29.  18 
29.61 
28.99 
28.67 
28.43 
28.75 
28.77 
29.23 
28.67 
28.  90 
28.78 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
30 
3 
9 
4 
3 
? 

1 

4 

4 

^ 

3 

5 
4 

26 
26 
25 
29 
19 
29 
5 
29 
30 
30 
30 
9 
9 
30 
29 
29 
6 
20 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
9 
29 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
? 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   nl. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  in. 

Inches. 
30.  19 
30.  11 
29.91 
c  29.  80 
30.  13 
30.  15 
29.69 
30.22 
ff  30.  07 
3(1.  19 
28.78 
30.28 
1 

k  30.  20 
30.28 
30.  15 
29.07 
m  29.92 
30.  19 
n  30.  05 
30.01 
o29.77 
j>29.  66 
29.85 
q  29.  65 
29.72 
29.55 
27.70 
28.76 
<29.  70 
29.50 
29.66 
29.86 
29.50 
29.  09 
29.46 
29.52 
29.22 
29.39 
29.39 
29.78 
29.  15 
w2S.  81 
28.60 
u>23.  92 
28.95 
29.41 
28.  85 
29.05 
28.95 

14 

13 
4 
15 
13 
14 
14 
5 
14 
14 
24 
24 
14 
24 
13 
14 
15 
23 
14 
24 
24 
12 
14 
14 
12 
15 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
13 
10 
13 
13 
14 
12 
3 
3 
1 
4 
4 
4 
4 
1 
24 
4 
12 
24 
4 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
7am 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
»  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  111 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 

Inches, 
a  29.  84 
*29.  74 
29.51 
rf29.  55 
29.79 
«  29.82 
29.34 
/28.  95 
29.72 
29.84 
28.51 
29.86 
29.05 
/29.  90 
29.84 
29.80 
28.75 
29.60 
29.86 
29.71 
29.  66 
29.55 
29.44 
29.60 
T  29.  40 
29.52 
29.22 
s  27.48 
28.42 
29.37 
29.27 
29.39 
29.54 
29.26 
28.82 
29.  25 
29.24 
28.76 
29.00 
u  29.  05 
v  29.46 
28.80 
28.56 
28.28 
28.59 
28.63 
29.06 
28.45 
28.  78 
28.74 

Frederick          -              ...... 

Charleston                    .    . 

Columbia    [White]..  

St  John's  (A)                       

Georgia                  .Athens  (z)  

Atlanta  (f)  

Thotnaeton    ..   

Micanopy        .  .  

Salt  Ponds  (j)        

Alabama  Grcenbborough  ..... 

Pciuldin°r  .   .....  

New  Braurifels  (/)    

Washington        ...  .... 

Webberville  .  ... 

Lexington     .   ....  

Paris        _.  .  

Ohio                    ...Avon     

Cincinnati    [Harper]  .....  

Cleveland                  ....... 

College  Hill  

Elkrun  

Hillsborougb  .  .  . 

Montville.  ......  

a    Same  height  at  7  a.  m  on  the  25th,  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  19tb.                         n   Paine  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 
!i    Same  height  at  2  p.  in   on  the  14th  and  19lh.                                                    o    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
c    Same  height  at  9  p.  m   on  tlie  I0(h.                                                                     p    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  5th. 
d    Same  heijiht  at  1  a.  m  .  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p  m.  on  the  14lh.                                q    Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  the  4th  and  5th. 
e    Same  height  lit  9  p.  m   on  the  24th.                                                                     r    Slime  height  at  7  a.  in.  on  Ihe  13th  and   15th,  and  2  p.  m.  on  the 
/    Same  height  at  2  p.  m  on  the  13th  and  I4th.                                                                 11  In,  13th,  14th,  and  15th,  and  9  p.m.  on  the  llth,  12th,  and  14th. 
g   Same  height  at  9  ».  on  the  3d  and  4th.                                                           »    Same  height  at  2  p  m.  or,  the  7th,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 
A    Aneroid.   Incomplete.                                                                                      t    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30'h. 
i     Incomplete.                                                                                                              u   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
j    Not  corrected  fur  temperature.                                                                        D   Same  height  at  2  p  in.  on  the  Ut,  4th,  12th,  and  22d,  and  at  9  p.  m. 
/>•    Sam*-  height  at  ••?  p.  m.  on  the  4th.                                                                            on  the  3d. 
''    Siiine  hei.  lit  ;it  9  p.  m.  on  the  I4ih  and  23d.                                                   w  Same  height  at  9  p  m.  on  the  29th. 
wi  fSame  height  at  H  p  in.  on  the  3d. 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


999 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,   1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HKIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio  .  ...  Portsmouth  

Inches 
29.26 
28.84 
29.80 
28.86 
28.86 
29.09 
29.48 
29.33 
29.31 
29.30 
29.39 
29.29 
29.31 
29.37 
29.35 
28.98 
29.  53 
29.59 
29.62 
28.80 
29.  11 
28.79 
28.96 
29.47 
29.20 
29.  19 
29.49 
28.94 
29.  16 
29.52 
79.74 
29.  15 
29.27 
29.30 
29.74 
29.31 
27.05 
29.46 
29.  16 
25.68 
29.89 
29.84 
27.  11 
22.91 
29.  95 
30.  12 
30.03 
25.  25 
29.  89 
29.71 

9 
9 
30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
28 
28 
29 
19 
28 
29 
29 
29 
9 
29 
30 
16 
29 
29 
29 
29 
23 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9am. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
6am. 
2pm. 
9  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
6  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  111. 
9  p.  m. 
7am 

Incite*. 
29.37 
29.01 
a  29.  95 
29.02 
29.02 
29.  29 
29.71 
29.56 
29.63 
c  29.  60 
29.64 
29.68 
29.69 
d29.  61 
29.63 
29.18 
29.69 
29.76 
29.81 
e  28.  98 
29.34 
/28.  99 
29.20 
29.  69 
29.43 
29.44: 
29.73 
^29.22 
29.43 
29.72 
29.99 
29.38 
29.52 
j  29.  61 
29.00 
29.64 
27.30 
29.78 
29.43 
25.  87 
30.08 
30.02 
27.22 
m  23.  03 
30.09 

4 
4 
6 

9 

4 
3 
24 
24 
23 
22 
4 
3 
22 
24 
24 
3 
12 
23 
3 
4 
22 

0 

22 
3 
26 
3 
3 
23 
22 
23 
22 
22 
22 
22 
7 
22 
3 
3 
22 

2  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 
7  a  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6am. 
9  p.  m. 
9am. 
3  p.  m. 
6  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m 
6am 
2  p  m. 
2pm. 
7am. 
7am. 
2  p.  m. 

Inehes. 
29.  17 
28.71 
29.57 
? 
28.71 
28.90 
29.29 
29.  16 
29.  10 
29.05 
29.20 
29.05 
29.03 
29.17 
29.23 
28.80 
29.43 
29.46 
29.48 
28.60 
28.97 
28.59 
28.80 
29.26 
28.97 
29.00 
29.29 
A  28.  70 
28.99 
29.30 
29.51 
28.95 
29.07 
28.99 
28.49 
29.  14 
£26.90 
Z29.  30 
28.92 
25.48 
29.73 
29.  70 
26.93 
22.76 
29.82 

Savannah  _ 

Troy 

Urbana  (b)  ...... 

Westerville   .. 

Michigan  Battle  Creek  .   .  

Detroit  .. 

Kort  Gratiot  (b)  ...... 

Lake  George  

Marquette  

Monroe  Piers  .   . 

New  Buffalo  

Ontonagon  . 

Ottawa  Point  . 

Thunder  Bay  Island  ..  .  

Ypsilanti  

Cannelton  ... 

New  Harmony  

Richmond,  [Haines]  ...   . 

Illinois  .....  Batavia,  [Meail]..   . 

Manchester.   ..  

Marengo  ...... 

Upper  Alton  

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  

Missouri  St.   Louis 

Wisconsin  .  Appleton  .. 

Beloit  

Kenosha  (i)  ... 

Manitowoc  (i)  . 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin]  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Superior  

Iowa  »  Border  Plains 

Dubuque  

Fairfield  

Muscatine  .  .. 

Minnesota  ..Beaver  Bay,  [Clarke] 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City 

California  Sacramento  . 

30 
30 
29 
29 
29 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
^1  p.  m. 

14 

14 
12 
12 
11 

9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
5  p.  m. 

San  Francisco  

Mexico  Cordova  
Mirador  . 

Vera  Cruz  (n)  

West  Indies  Nassau,  Bahamas  (n)  .          ... 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  

30.22 
25.33 
30.00 
29.87 

29.74 
25.  13 
29.83 
p  29.  64 

Central  America..  Guatemala  

29 
23 
23 

.0  p   m. 
6  a.  m. 
6am. 

11 

12 
12 

4  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

South  America  —  Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  .. 

Catharina  Sophii,  Surinam  (o)  

Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
Incomplete. 

Same  height  at  2  p.  m  on  the  98th. 


'i  Same  height  at  9  a.  m 

e  Same  h^iuht  at  7  a.  m 

/  Same  height  at  1  p.  m 

g  Same  height  at  9  p.  in 

ft  Same  height  at  9  p.  m 


on  'he  29th. 
,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
on  the  29th. 
on  the  27th. 
on  the  22U. 


i    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

j    Same  height  at  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  .  and  6  p.  m.  on  the  38tb. 

k    Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  4th. 

I    Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  3d. 

m  Same  height  at  —  p.  m.  on  the  39th. 

n   Imperfect. 

o    Aneroid. 

p  Same  height  at£  a.  m.  on  the  13th,  13th,  14th,  and  17th. 


1000 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  10.— BAEOMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 
29.70 
29.97 
29.59 
29.77 
29.67 
29.94 
29.60 
29.91 
29.92 
29.  92 
29.30 
23  72 
29.78 
29.65 
28.74 
29.31 
29.78 
30.00 
29.82 
29.99 
29.92 
29.90 
29.28 
29.45 
29  80 
29.84 
29.40 
29.91 
29.30 
29.36 
28.61 
30.27 
29.96 
30.02 
29.  28 
29.62 
29.27 
29.35 
29  95 
30.01 
29.95 
29.38 
28.82- 
29.  20 
29.37 
29.68 
29.50 
29.78 
29.73 
29.57 
30.03 
29.68 
29.40 
29.94 
29.86- 
28.96 

6 
30 
22 
29 
15 
21 
22 
30 
30 
30 
10 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.m. 
8  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  C  6 
30.37 
30.00 
30.  20 
30.05 
30.32 
30.  11 
30.  40 
30.36 
31.37 
a  29.  65 

12 
12 
14 
12 
12 
14 
13 
13 
? 
13 
13 

9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
4  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 

2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Inches. 
29.16 
29.25 
29.14 
29.  14 
29.  Ot 
29.25 
28.99 
29.29 
? 
29.27 
28.75 

Montreal  .  -  ... 

St   John's 

St  Martin  

Wolfville                                     

Portland               ..  

30 
30 
21 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
15 
6 
30 
30 
30 
15 
9 
15 
30 
30 
30 
30 
? 

9 
30 
30 
30 
8 
30 
30 
8 
30 
8 
9 
30 
30 
8 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  in. 
8  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a   m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
? 

7  a.  m. 
7  a   m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 

30.  19 
30.01 
29.43 
2!>.  79 
30.  19 
c30.  35 
30.31 
30.37 
30.34 
30.28 
29.69 
29.83 
30.21 
30.23 
29.80 
30.32 
29.  61 
29.74 
428.93 
e30.  60 
30.30 
30.41 
29.67 
/29.  84 
29.61 
29.  73 
30.31 
30.34 
30.34 
? 

29.  15 
29.51 
29.69 
30.03 
29.84 
30.  10 
30.08 
29.92 
30.35 
30.00 
29.75 
30.33 
30.  18 
29.25 

13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
17 
13 
? 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
17 
13 
17 
17 
12 

2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 

29.24 
29.01 
27.93 
28.73 
29.  15 
29.30 
29.24 
29.47 
29.38 
29.37 
28.74 
28.87 
29.21 
21).  28 
28.85 
29.41 
28.85 
28.75 
28.  11 
29.75 
29.40 
29.54 
28.77 
g  29.  03 
h  28.  83 
28.78 
t29.  41 
29.  54 
29.49 
? 
28.48 
28.72 
28.94 
29.18 
29.04 
29.27 
29.25 
29.09 
29.52 
29.23 
28.88 
29.29 
29.34 
28.60 

St  Johnsbury       

Massachusetts  .  ..Amherst  

Lawrence      ..  

Westfield            .      

Williatnstown  .  .  .  -  -  

Wallingford 

New  York               Bellport    ...   

Buffalo  

Flatbush 

Penn  Yan      --  

Carlisle      

Harrisburg    [Heisely]    

Le  wisburg           .     

Philadelphia                  .     -            -   

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  pee  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


aSame  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  16th  and  30ih. 

I  For  the  first  14  days  only. 

<•  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  16th,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

if  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  8th  and  9th. 

e  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p .  m  on  the  tfth,  and  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  10th. 

/game  height  a!  2  p.  m.  on  the  6ih  nnd  15th. 


£  Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  12th. 

A  dame  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  14th. 

j  For  the  last  20  days  only.    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

k  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1001 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIOBT. 

| 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
27.68 
30.02 
29.75 
29.67 
29.  D9 
30.01 
29.56 
29.  16 
29.96 
30.05 
30.13 
29.28 
30.05 
30.07 
30.02 
28.94 
29.80 
30.08 
29.93 
29.91 
29.66 
29.95 
29.82 
29.60 
29.70 
29.51 
27.67 
28.66 
29.62 
29.45 
29.55 
29.77 
29  43 
29.05 
29.00 
29.  18 
29.41 
29107 
29.25 
29.20 
29.39 
29.02 
28.76 
28.47 
28.33 
28.50 
28.83 
29.27 
28.72 
28.91 
28.83 
29.  29 
28.88 
29.86 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

Q 

10 

9 
9 
9 
7 
5 
8 
6 
9 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
C 
6 
15 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

: 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a   m. 
2  p.m. 
9p.m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
27.93 
a  30.  35 
30.09 
b  29.  94 
30.33 
30.36 
29.89 
29.46 
30.18 
b  30.  33 
e  30.  37 
29.56 
030.  30 
30.33 
30.25 
»  29.  15 
29.93 
30.22 
J30.  11 
30.06 
29.78 
30.16 
£30.04 
/29.  80 
29.90 
29.76 
27.85 
28.91 
29.87 
n29.  70 
29.81 
30.04 
29.64 
29.29 
29.29 
29.48 
29.42 
29.44 
29.63 
29.59 
o  29.  69 
29.  37 
28.97 
r  28.  82 
28.84 
29.14 
29.16 
29.59 
29.07 
r29.  22 
29.  16 
29.  55 
29.24 
30.  17 

13 
17 
13 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
12 
20 
20 
16 
16 
16 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
15 
19 
19 
15 
? 
3 
22 
15 
15 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
12 
19 
19 
20 
12 
20 
13 
12 
20 
13 
19 
12 
13 
21 
20 
12 
19 

2  p.  III. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
? 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9am. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.35 
29.46 
29.29 
29.  14 
c29.  50 
29.48 
29.23 
28.79 
29.68 
29.78 
29.87 
28.93 
29.70 
A  29.  88 
29.75 
28.67 
29.55 
29.78 
29.67 
29.67 
A  29.  52 
29.52 
29.49 
29.35 
29.42 
? 
27.50 
28.48 
n>29.  48 
29.32 
29.21 
29.51 
29.  11 
28.73 
28.67 
28.86 
29.  05 
28.  69 
28.81 
28.89 
f  29.  07 
28.66 
j28.  40 
28.11 
27.69 
28.01 
28.45 
»28.  94 
28.32 
28.60 
28.49 
129.  04 
28.53 
29.44 

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill               .   

South  Carolina    ..All  Saints                   .       ..     ..  

St   John's  (rf)                              ..   

Atlanta  (/)  

Augusta    ............        

Thomaston  ..... 

Florida  .                  Atsena 

Slicanopy  .....  .  

Salt  Ponds  (/)  

Paulding  ...  ..       ..... 

New  Braunfels  (/)  ...  

Sisterdale  

Washington  .......  .  

Wrliberville  .  .  ....    . 

Tennessee  Glenwood  ..  ....  ..  . 

Lexington  ..           ..   . 

Paris  .  ...  .  

Ohio  ..  .....Avon                   .  . 

Bowling  Green  .....  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]     ....... 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  ..        

College  Hill  

Elk  Run  

Freedom  ...  

Hillsborough  ........  

Hudson  .......  . 

Kelley's  Island  ............... 

Montville  

New  Lisbon  (/)  

Nurthwood                ...... 

Portsmouth  ...  ............ 

Savannah  

Troy  

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  30th. 
b   Same  height  at  9  p.  m   on  the  9th. 
c  Same  height  at  2  |>.  m.  on  the  17lh. 
d  Aneroid. 

e  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th,  8th,  and  10th. 
/  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
K  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th  and  10th. 
A  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  21st. 
i   Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  10th. 
j  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
*  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  Hili. 

120 


I  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  6th,  and  at  7  a.  m. 

and  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
tnSame  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
n  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 

o  Same  height  at  'J  and  9  p.  in.  on  the  6th,  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
p  Same  height  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
V  S  line  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th  and  20th. 
r  Same  height  al  7  a.  m.  on  the  8ih. 
s  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  20th. 


1002 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

BEIOBT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
28.91 
28.89 
29.  12 
29.54 
29.42 
29.39 
29.34 
29.44 
29.32 
29.39 
29.41 
29.41 
29.03 
29.56 
29.64 
29.40 
29.66 
29.  15 
28.85 
29.01 
29.51 
29.  13 
29.22 
29.54 
28.97 
29.20 
29.54 
29.74 
29.  17 
29.32 
29.31 
29.73 
29.35 
27.  14 
29.54 
29.  19 
25.79 
29.93 
29.87 
29.77 
27.  12 
22.95 
29.  96 
25.  23 
29.87 
29.  64 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 

7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  tn. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.24 
29.22 
29.49 
29.90 
29.82 
29.76 
29.73 
29.86 
29.72 
29.75 
29.84 
29.84 
29.36 
29.87 
29.97 
29.78 
30.01 
29.52 
29.  18 
29.39 
29.80 
<J29.  50 
29.63 
29.90 
29.35 
29.60 
29.90 
30.15 
29.58 
29.71 
29.74 
29.  17 
29.77 
27.46 
29.93 
29.61 

20 
20 
19 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
19 
12 
12 
12 
20 
19 
19 
26 
19 
19 
18 
19 
18 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 
19 
12 
19 
19 
30 
17 
19 
26 
19 
30 

7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
6  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
3  p.m. 
8J  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches, 
a  28.  57 
628.56 
C28.72 
29.11 
28.95 
28.70 
28.76 
29.01 
28.89 
28.81 
28.79 
28.77 
28.22 
29.19 
29.30 
29.17 
29.31 
28.72 
28.51 
28.57 
29.  17 
28.77 
28.72 
29.  21 
28.54 
28.70 
29.07 
29.26 
28.67 
28.80 
28.75 
28.40 
28.54 
26.89 
29.18 
28.66 

Wefiterville             ..  -- 

Michigan                Battle  Creek...  

New  Buffalo         ....   .  -»         

Ottawa  Point                    

Illinois                    Batavia   [Mead]  .  

West  Urbana                    .                ... 

Wheaton  _   ..          .  

Wisconsin               Appleton            . 

Beloit            

Kenosha  (e)                  ...  

Manito  woe  (e).       -  -  .... 

Milwaukee   [Larkin]....  ... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Dubuquc  ....  .  

Fairfield              ...            ... 

Muscatine  ..  

Minnesota              Beaver  Bay             ..... 

Utah    ...              Great  Salt  Lake  City       

30 
7 
28 
6 
6 
? 
1 
I 
30 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 
10  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  p.m. 

30.13 
30.03 
29.95 
27.30 
23.11 
30.  15 
25.31 
29.92 
29.77 

22 
22 
23 
14 
16 
? 

'l2 
3 
17 

9  p.m. 
9p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 
4  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
6  p.  m. 

29.72 
29.64 
29.56 
27.03 
22.87 
29.80 
25.  10 
29.81 
29.54 

Mexico                    Cordova    ...       .          .. 

Mirador  .       _.,   .  ... 

West  Indies           St.  George's  Bermuda. 

South  America       Catharina  Sophia   Surinam 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (f) 

a  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
b  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 


d  ?ame  height  at  7  a.  m  on  the  6th. 
e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
/Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1003 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

*.,,,^r  i 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

! 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.66 
29.86 
29.39 
29.80 
29.61 
29.75 
29.53 
29.83 
29.77 
29.81 
29.78 
29.21 
29.64 
29.54 
29.  13 
29.28 
29.69 
29.68 
29.87 
29.75 
29.91 
29.85 
29.83 
29.21 
29.35 
29.74 
29.72 
29.31 
29.83 
29.26 
29.34 
28.54 
29.69 
29.92 
29.98 
29.33 
29.44 
29.28 
29.69 
29.26 
29.90 
29.98 
29.92 
29.47 
29.40 
28.85 
29.23 
29.34 
29.62 
29.47 
29.77 
29.71 
29.55 
30.04 
29.66 
29.36 
29.90 

16 
16 
6 
12 
16 
17 
17 
16 
12 
16 
16 
16 
» 

12 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
1 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
? 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
17 
23 
7 
16 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
? 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.96 
30.42 
a  29.  80 
30.  16 
29.96 
30  23 
30.22 
30.32 
30.  18 
30.31 
30.26 
29.62 
? 
29.98 
29.93 
29.72 
30.  15 
30.14 
30.36 
30.21 
30.34 
30.33 
30.28 
29.64 
29.81 
30.21 
30.17 
29.76 
30.29 
29.61 
? 
28.90 
30.09 
30.30 
30.38 
29.58 
29.74 
29.63 
30.  13 
29.69 
30.29 
30.34 
30.  3t 
<{29.80 
/  29.  67 
29.10 

18 
27 
28 
18 
18 
27 
2 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
? 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
18 
27 
18 
27 
27 
18 
27 
18 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
14 
26 
26 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m.  ' 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m.  ' 
2  p.  m. 
2  p   m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
|  7  a.  m. 
'  7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
8am. 
7  a.  m. 
i  6  a.  m. 
!  2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
Suarise 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p:  m. 
7  a.  m. 
i  7  a  m. 
;  7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

laches. 
29.28 
29.39 
28.83 
29.24 
29.02 
29.14 
29.  14 
29.26 
29.15 
29.  2C 
29.19 
28.  75 
? 
29.09 
28.72 
28.79 
29.20 
29.25 
29.35 
29.21 
29.38 
29.33 
29.41 
28.77 
28.82 
29.  23 
29.31 
28.79 
29.35 
28.88 
29.18 
28.16 
29.22 
29.44 
29.52 
28.77 
29.04 
28.89 
29.34 
28.80 
29.47 
29.54 
29.53 
«29.10 
28.84 
28.39 

Rt   Martin                              -       

Wolfville 

Perry                       .              

Portland                        -   --  

New  Hampshire      Claremont                 .... 

Shelburne  (6)  .     --  

Lanenburg  ....  

Brid°X'water  .  

Lawrence  

New  Bedford              .               

Worcester 

Wallingford  

New  York  Bellport  

Buffalo  

Charlotte      .         .                  

Oswe^o          .... 

Perm  Yan  

Rocbef  ter,  [  Dewev]  .  

Sackett's  Harbor  ..   ... 

Waterford..  

New  Jersey  ..  Lambertville  .                      .       ...... 

Pennsylvania          Altoona  (c)            ... 

Cannonsburg  .  .. 

Carlisle  (g)  .         . 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
17 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

29.69 
h  30.  02 
29.  S2 
30.11 
30.09 
29.94 
i30.42 
30.00 
29.75 
30.26 

25 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
'  7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
;  7  a.  m. 
i  7  a.  m. 
;  7  a.  m. 
!  7  a.  m. 

29.01 
29.23 
29.06 
29.36 
29.33 
29.16 
29.57 
29.18 
28.95 
29.45 

Harrisburg    [Heisely] 

Lewisbnrg  .  .  .. 

Morrisville    .  ... 

Mount  Joy  (c)  .  

Nazareth  

Norristown.  

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  ihe  thermometer  for  this  month. 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  5th.  /  Same  hebht  at  2  p.  in.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  "111. 

b  Incomplete.  «  For  the  first  21  days  of  Ihe  nionih  only. 

c  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  A  fame  h<  ight  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

A  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  -2  p.  m.  on  the  24lh,  and  at  2  p.  m.  on  25th.       t  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
t  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 


1004 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   11.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.84 
28.98 
29.08 
27.65 
30.03 
29.  96 
29.75 
30.01 
30.02 
29.59 
29.21 
29.27 
29.99 
30.09 
30.  12 
30.01 
30.27 
30.05 
29.00 
29.  73 
30.06 
29.93 
29.91 
28.58 
30.03 
29.  69 
29.90 
29.61 
29.64 
29.  55 
29.49 
27.79 
28  73 
29.72 
29.55 
29.  63 
29.86 
29.51 
29.  10 
29.05 
29.24 
29.46 
29.09 
29.27 
29.  27 
29.29 
29.46 
29.04 
28.72 
28.51 
28.50 
28.34 
28.84 
29.29 
28.73 
28.92 

16 
16 
24 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
11 
31 
30 
30 
17 
30 
30 
17 
7 
30 
? 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
15 
30 
30 
11 
30 
16 
30 
30 
16 
30 
31 
16 

9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  ra. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  in 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Indus. 
30.  19 
29.28 
29.34 
27.91 
630.38 
30.38 
30.  12 
30.38 
30.41 
29.91 
29.51 
29.  61 
c  30.  27 
30.37 
30.43 
/SO.  20 
30.45 
30.31 
29.  25 
A  29.  89 
30.31 
30.  14 
30.  12? 
z29.  71 
30.33 
? 
30.21 
29.98 
it  29.  90 
29.  92 
29.84 
27.99 
29.04 
30.05 
29.82 
29.92 
30.21 
29.78 
29.34 
29.30 
29.54 
29.75 
29.35 
30.55 
29.67 
29.58 
29.77 
m29.  25 
n  28.  93 
28.80 
o28.86 
28.59 
29.  10 
29.54 
28.99 
29.16 

27 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 
27 
28 
18 
27 
27 
28 
27 
28 
27 
28 
27 
? 
26 
26 
27 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
4 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
3 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m 
9  p.  m. 
9  p  tn. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
9  pi  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  ra. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 

Inches. 
29.47 
28.47 
a  28.  56 
27.  19 
29.60 
29.59 
29.29 
29.51 
29.32 
29.04 
28.68 
28.90 
29.54 
29.62 
29.66 
29.63 
30.07 
29.60 
g  28.  66 
29.22 
29.69 
28.53 
29.61 
29.32 
29.67 
? 
29.53 
a  29.  26 
a  29.  35 
29.20 
29.05 
27.63 
28.42 
29.29 
29.29 
29.11 
29.45 
29.00 
28.61 
28.49 
28.67 
28.88 
28.58 
28.75 
Z28.  90 
28.73 
28.88 
28.61 
28.00 
28.05 
28.07 
27.71 
28.34 
28.86 
28.21 
a  28.  46 

Pittsbiirg    [Marine  Hospital].  

Frederick  .  -  - 

Salt  Ponds  (e)              .   --        

Webber  vil  le  

Cincinnati   [Harper]            --            

College  Hill          

Elk  Run                    ...       ....  

Kelley's  Island  ..  -  .  .. 

a   Same  height  at  9  p.  in.  on  the  2Gtll. 

6    Same  height  at  2  p.  m  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

c    Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

d   Aneroid. 

e    Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  12th. 

i-   Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  27th. 

A   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 


i  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  17th  and  18lh. 

,/  Incomplete. 

*  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2Hth. 

I  Same  height  at  9  p.  m  on  the  3d. 

m  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  ::mii. 

n  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

o  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  31st. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1005 


No.   11.— BAKOMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

D1TE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Da,. 

Hour. 

n»y. 

Hoar. 

Incha. 
29.36 
29.46 
28.90 
29.90 
28.94 
28.91 
29.14 
29.57 
29.44 
29.31 
29.26 
29.46 
29.35 
29.39 
29.40 
29.37 
29.02 
29.59 
29.72 
29.46 
29.75 
28.84 
29.20 
28.91 
29.03 
29.  17 
29.26 
29.51 
29.00 
29.23 
29.04 
29.52 
29.75 
29.21 
29.31 
29.34 
29.39 
27.26 
29.56 
29.22 
29.61 
29.94 
29.86 
29.78 
27.  14 
22.96 
29.86 
29.85 
25.21 
29.85 
29.79 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
5 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
20 
30 
11 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
20 
30 
31 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
f 
18 
18 
18 
30 
30 
» 

17 
30 
28 
3 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9am. 
8  p.  in. 
? 
6  p.  m. 
10  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

Incha. 
29.55 
29.75 
29.  13 
30.  18 
29.21 
29.16 
29.45 
29.80 
a  29.  70 
29.67 
29.59 
29.77 
29.64 
29.77 
29.71 
29.69 
29.26 
29.85 
30.05 
29.69 
d30.  03 
«29.  10 
/29  48 
29.22 
29.31 
29.46 
29.59 
29.99 
29.40 
29.56 
29.43 
29.81 
30.09 
29.50 
29.65 
29.76 
29.75 
27.59 
29.87 
29.62 
26.20 
30.18 
30.08 
29.95 
27.37 
23.15 
30.20 
29.97 
25.32 
29.91 
29.95 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
17 
27 
17 
12 
» 

26 
26 
3 
17 
18 
26 
26 
26 
22 
27 
26 
17 
17 
17 
26 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
16 
17 
26 
17 
16 
17 
16 
17 
16 
? 
15 
15 
16 
21 
22 
f 
27 
26 
21 
25 

2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
» 

3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
I  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2pm. 
3  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
» 

6  a.  m. 
4  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 

Inches 
28.87 
28.99 
28.36 
29.31 
28.35 
28.33 
28.66 
29.36 
28.91 
28.58 
? 

28.  95 
28.86 
28.97 
29.02 
c  28.  98 
28.58 
29.10 
29.18 
29.08 
29.25 
28.30 
28.75 
28.48 
28.67 
28.73 
28.75 
29.15 
28.53 
28.82 
28.56 
A  29.  07 
29.28 
i  28.  77 
28.83 
28.78 
28.90 
26.77 
29.21 
28.68 
25.48 
29.69 
29.67 
i29.63 
26.97 
22.75 
29.49 
J29.  74 
25.06 
29.79 
229.69 

Ripley  ...... 

Troy  .. 

Urbana  ....  .....  

Michigan.  .......  Battle  Creek       ....  ............ 

Detroit      .   

Marquette           .          

New  Buffalo  ..  .....          ...... 

Ottawa  Point              .          .... 

Thunder  Bay  Islar.d  ...   . 

Indiana...  ---Anrorx           .                       ... 

Cannelton......       .  .. 

New  Harmony.   .... 

Illinois  Balavia    [Mead] 

West  Urbana  

Wheatou.     . 

Missouri  .  St   Louis  [Engelman] 

Wisconsin  .  Appleton  ...... 

Beloit  

Delafield  

Manitowoc  (q)  ....  .  . 

Mil  waukee,  [Larkiu]  ..  . 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]    

Superior  City.  .............  

Fairfield  

Muscatine  .....  .  .... 

Minnesota.  ..Beaver  Bay  .  ..... 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City 

California  Sacramento     .....   .   .... 

Santa  Clara   .... 

Mirador 

West  Indies  .St.  George's,  Bermuda  ...... 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  ...  

Central  America.  .Guatemala  . 

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam..   .. 

Cat  harina  Sophia,  Surinam  (i)  

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

i  No  observations  on  the  19th,  30th,  and  31st. 

c  Same  height  at  3  p.  m.  and  6  p.  in.  on  tile  13lh. 

d  fame  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

e  fame  hi-isht  at  -2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

J  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  30th. 


t  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  36th. 

i  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

j  Same  height  at  6  p  m.  on  the  26th. 

k  Aneroid. 

<  Same  height  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  24th. 


1006 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

PATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
29.68 
30.03 
29.60 
29.94 
29.67 
30.  04 
29.80 
30.04 
30.  03 
30.03 
30.  02 
29.39 
29.82 
29.70 
28.81 
29.44 
29.86 
29.85 
30.06 
29.94 
29.95 
30.04 
29.98 
29.37 
29.51 
29.93 
29.93 
29.48 
30.01 
29.39 
29.38 
28.61 
29.77 
30.04 
30.  11 
29.36 
29.51 
29.34 
29.78 
29.41 
30.03 
30.  11 
30.08 
29.  62 
29.34 
28.88 
29.45 
29.79 
29.59 
29.88 
29.82 
29.65 
30.18 
29.75 
29.51 
30.05 
29.96 

6 

7 
17 

7 
6 
16 
17 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
? 
6 
15 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
17 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
24 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
10  a  ra. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 

9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  ra. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
8  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
Sunset. 
7  a.  m. 
9am 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Inches. 
39.  20 
30.60 
30.26 
30.44 
30.25 
30.  57 
30.41 
30.52 
30.60 
30.56 
30.62 
29.89 
? 
30.26 
29.65 
30.01 
30.41 
30.36 
30.  63 
30.43 
30.  63 
c30.  54 
30.53 
29.82 
30.07 
30.43 
30.43 
29.99 
30.52 
29.76 
29.90 
29.38 
30.33 
30.  54 
30.59 
29.84 
29.98 
29.83 
30.37 
29.89 
30.53 
d'30.  52 
30.60 
30.00 
029.84 
29.28 
29.85 
30.22 
30.01 
30.29 
30.28 
30.  10 
i  30.  55 
30.  16 
29.95 
30.48 
30.34 

19 
13 
11 
13 
26 
11 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
f 

13 
13 
13 
19 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
19 
19 
13 
13 
19 
19 
19 
13 
13 
13 
13 
19 
13 
13 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
13 
19 
13 
13 
10 
19 
13 

9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
J  a.  ra. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  ra. 
2  p.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  _m. 
2  p.  'm. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.18 
29.28 
28.99 
29.  18 
28.88 
29.28 
29.  16 
29.21 
29.07 
29.17 
29.19 
28.61 
? 

28.94 
28.08 
28.63 
29.24 
29.08 
629.37 
29.  16 
29.47 
29.37 
29.33 
28.65 
28.84 
29.26 
29.21 
28.83 
29.27 
28.84 
28.71 
27.97 
29.09 
29.28 
29.35 
28.69 
28.85 
28.66 
29.  16 
28.70 
29.34 
29.50 
29.48 
f29.  00 
'  28.  75 
28.30 
28.80 
29.  15 
28.94 
29.25 
h  29.  20 
29.00 
29.55 
29.16 
29.01 
29.35 
29.44 

Windsor.   

Wolfville  

New  Bedford              --   

Westfield  

Pomfret  .  ..  -  -  

New  York              Bellport     .   

Buffalo  

Flatbush                .   ....  

Spencertown  ...  

Nonistown  .     

1  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month . 


«  Incomplete. 

b  Same  height  at  9  p.  m  on  the  13th. 
c  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
d  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  7rh. 
e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


/  game  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  13th. 
g  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
A  Same  height  at  7  a.  ai.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 
t  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  7tli. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1007 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Bay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania          Pittsburg  [Marine  Hospital] 

India. 
29.01 
29.13 
27.70 
30.  14 
30.  12 
29.86 
30.12 
30.15 
29.68 
29.29 
29.37 
30.03 
30.  IS 
30.25 
30.09 
30.31 
29.09 
29.88 
30.20 
30.06 
30.02 
29.71 
30.11 
29.74 
29.92 
29.59 
29.66 
29.57 
29.46 
27.81 
28.72 
29.72 
29.53 
29.62 
29.81 
29.51 
29.10 
29.05 
29.25 
29.47 
29.09 
29.26 
29.28 
29.28 
29.46 
29.05 
28.72 
28.55 
29.  50 
28.39 
28.84 
29.31 
28.73 
28.95 
28.83 
29.36 
29.48 
28.90 

24 
3 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
4 
4 
? 
3 
4 
3 
3 
3 

! 

3 
15 
3 
25 
14 
» 

14 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
24 
13 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
23 
21 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
6 
24 
24 
24 
3 
24 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  ra. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  ra. 
9p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
"a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

Jncftft. 
29.38 
29.54 
28.00 
30.52 
30.49 
30.27 
30.50 
30.46 
30.06 
29.67 
» 

30.52 
30.55 
30.66 
30.40 
30.63 
29.39 
30.06 
30.48 
e  30.  30 
30.27 
29.90 
30.41 
? 
30.26 
29.88 
e29.  95 
30.  19 
29.98 
28.12 
29.30 
30.23 
29.90 
29.90 
30.10 
29.83 
29.41 
29.41 
29.64 
29.86 
29.58 
29.79 
29.77 
29.71 
29.89 
29.46 
29.35 
28.98 
29.05 
29.28 
29.32 
29.82 
29.20 
29.34 
29.30 
29.67 
29.78 
29.37 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
13 
13 
18 
13 
13 
13 
13 
18 
21 
11 
18 
18 
18 
18 
13 
18 
18 
18 
18 
21 
11 
11 
11 
20 
20 
11 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
25 
12 
12 
18 
19 
12 
19 
12 
12 
19 
25 
19 
19 
12 
18 
18 
12 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p  tn. 
7  a  m. 
9a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inchtt. 
28.43 
28.53 
27.21 
29.58 
29.54 
29.21 
29.52 
29.  52 
29.  18 
28.78 
28.90 
29.67 
29.80 
29.87 
29.63 
30.05 
28.82 
29.55 
29.81 
29.74 
29.71 
29.50 
29.75 
29.25 
29.  42 
29.08 
/•29.30 
29.15 
28.91 
27.60 
27.93 
29.40 
29.26 
29.05 
29.32 
29.05 
28.60 
g  28.  54 
28.74 
28.94 
28.52 
28.66 
28.69 
28.74 
A  28.  88 
28.51 
28.25 
27.96 
27.91 
27.92 
23.23 
28.78 
28.13 
28.39 
28.38 
28.93 
28.91 
28.38 

North  Carolina       Chapel  Hill                         ..... 

Sooth  Carolina       All  Saints      

Charleston  ...............  .. 

St.  John's  (a)  

Georgia              .     Atlanta  (6)  

Thomaston            .........     .... 

Micanopy  ....   ........            ...... 

Salt  Ponds  (6)               ... 

Mississippi               Columbus 

Natchez  .  

Texas                        Austin   [Pal  m]                        ...  

New  Brannfels  _  .  :_..  . 

Webberville                      ..          

Memphis 

Kentucky          .     B:irdstown           ..   ....     .     ..   .... 

Paris      ....              ................ 

Ohio         .   .  .         Avon 

Cleveland                                   ....... 

College  Hill  

Elk  Run  

Hudson  ......  

Kellev's  Inland  .  ....   ....... 

Montville                    ......... 

Northwood  

Portsmouth        ...          ... 

Ripley  .. 

Savannah      ... 

a  Aneroid. 

6  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
c  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  tiie  14th. 
d  Inccmplete. 


e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m.  on  the  14ih. 

/  Same  height  at  a  p.  m.  on  the  1  lili  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

f  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  18th. 

k  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  12th. 


1008 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

BEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio            Troy-  ....  .  

Inchei. 
29.87 
28.93 
28.93 
29.  11 
29.59 
29.42 
29.30 
29.29 
29.45 
29.31 
29.39 
29.39 
29.37 
29.01 
29.57 
29.70 
29.46 
29.72 
28.81 
29.  18 
29.  19 
29.47 
28.86 
29.00 
29   15 
29.21 
29.50 
28.95 
29.  19 
29.02 
29.44 
29.71 
29.  16 
29.28 
29.31 
29.34 
27.26 
29.48 
29.  18 
30.09 
25.71? 
30.04 
29.93 
29.85 
27.21 
23.04 
29.99 
29.  92 
25.26 
29.89 
29.71 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
5 
24 
24 
23 
5 
6 
6 
25 
24 
24 
25 
23 
4 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
24 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
17 
? 
13 
13 
13 
14 
.14 
? 
27 
14 
14 
1 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
3  p,  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
All  day. 
? 
6  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
6  a  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.30 
30.37 
29.36 
29.  63 
29.99 
29.97 
29.87 
29.80 
30.00 
29.81 
29.99 
30.  13 
29.97 
29.56 
29.  94 
a  29.  98 
29.89 
30.11 
629.25 
29.61 
29.67 
29.84 
29.25 
e29.  40 
29.56 
29.73 
29.  97 
29.53 
a  29.  70 
29.54 
29.99 
30.29 
29.69 
29.79 
29.85 
29.87 
27.61 
a  29.  96 
29.73 
30.44 
26.41 
30.33 
30.  20 
h  30.  06 
27.48 
23.27 
30.33 

yso.  04 

25.43 
29.97 
m  29.  79 

12 
12 
12 
25 
10 
25 
25 
25 
12 
25 
25 
25 
25 
12 
18 
18 
31 
11 

2pm. 
2  p.  m 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.  m 
9  p.  m 

Inches. 
29.21 
28.39 
28.42 
28.52 
29.23 
28.70 
28.48 
28.  60 
28.89 
28.70 
28.69 
28.69 
28.56 
28.59 
29.09 
29.  16 
29.17 
29.22 

Michigan.   ..         Battle  Creek  

Detroit 

Marquette         .  .                            ..... 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby]            .   .. 

Monroe  Piers  -  .  .....  

New  Buffalo     .-          

Ottawa  Point    .            ..   ........... 

Ypsilanti            .  ... 

Cannelton  ..  

Michigan  City    .   .........          

New  Harmony  ....    .   ..... 

Illinois......  .Batavia,  [Mead]..        .......... 

25 
25 
11 
11 
25 
25 
25 
11 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

19 

f 

21 
25 
26 
12 
11 
? 

11 
3 
16 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m 
9  p.  m. 
1  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  rj.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2pm. 
? 

9  p.  m 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
3  p.  tn. 
2  p.  m. 
? 

6  a.  m 
4  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

28.  62 
28.53 
29.05 
<J28.  38 
28.24 
28.69 
28.55 
29.06 
28.47 
28.54 
28.28 
28.94 
28.  94 
28.43 
28.55 
23.  62 
28.49 
26.72 
?29.  07 
28.49 
29.40 
25.31 
29.79 
29.62 
t  29.  62 
26.98 
22.83 
29.74 
£29.  82 
25,09 
29.81 
29.63 

Elgin                            

Manchester  ..  .. 

Marengo  .   . 

West  Urbana  .  .  

Wheaton  ..... 

Missouri.....  St.  Louis  .  

Wisconsin    ......  Appleton           ..... 

Beloit  

Delafield 

Kenosha(/)  

Manitowoc  (/)  

Milwaukee,  [Larkin].  .. 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

Iowa  .  .  Dubuque  .  . 

Fairfield  

Muscatine  .  .  .... 

Minnesota          .  _  Beaver  Bay   [Clarke] 

Utnh  Great  Salt  Lake  City  

California  Sacramento  ...... 

San  Francisco  .  . 

Santa  Clara.....  .  

Mexico                     Cordova 

Mirador  .  .....  

West  Indies....  ..St.  George's,  Bermuda 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  .. 

Central  America..  Guatemala  

South  America  —  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  ... 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (I)  ...... 

a   Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
b    fame,  height  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 
c    Incomplete. 

(I   Same  height  at  1  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
e-  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  24th. 
f  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
;:   Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  llth. 


h  Same  height  at  2  and  9  p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
t    Same  height  at  2  and  9  p  in.  on  the  25th. 
j    Same  height  at  noon  and  6  p.  m.  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
*  Same  height  at  noon  and  6  p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
I    Aneroid. 

m  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  26th  and  28th,  and  6  p.  m.  on  the  27th 
and  29th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1003 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1859*. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

iinour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
2S.  58 
30.04 
29.57 
29.97 
29.71 
29.93 
29.85 
30.02 
29.96 
29.98 
29.  93 
29.33 
30.01 
29.82 
29.69 
28.72 
29  44 
29.82 
29.80 
29.93 
29.89 
30.05 
29.96 
29.94 
29.33 
29.47 
29.85 
29.87 
29  40 
29.95 
29.36 
29.39 
28.56 
29.76 
30.31 
29.99 
30.08 
29.34 
29.43 
29*36 
29.76 
29.36 
30.02 
30.04 
30.00 
29.44 
29.37 
23.  81 
29.38 
29.70 
29.  54 
29.82 
29.76 
29.60 
30.  15 
29.67 
29.  98 

3 
3 
5 
3 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
3 
3 
1 

3 
28 
3 
3 
30 
4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
8 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
11  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
1 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
6  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  in. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
30.  17 
30.82 
30.61 
30.72 
30.39 
30.78 
30.78 
30.81 
30.80 
30.71 
30.77 
29.93 
30.51 
1 
30.42 
29.51 
30.09 
30.43 
30.39 
30.55 
30.67 
30.58 
30.  53 
30.55 
29.90 
30.06 
30.45 
30.42 
29.98 
30.52 
29.73 
30.01 
29.10 
30.45 
30.85 
30.45 
30.53 
29.93 
30.02 
29.98 
30.48 
29.93 
30.58 
30.51 
30.57 
d29.  80 
/29.  75 
29.24 
29.39 
30.  17 
29.99 
30.26 
30.20 
30.06 
t  30.  62 
.30.12 
30.43 

11 
20 
28 
20 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
20 
21 
12 
20 
1 
20 
26 
20 
20 
20 
12 
12 
20 
20 
12 
12 
20 
20 
12 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
26 
20 
20 
20 
13 
20 
20 
20 
4 
20 
17 
20 
20 
17 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
4  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m.  . 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
1 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  ni. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inchei. 
29.  10 
29.45 
28.68 
29.41 
29.20 
29.01 
29.20 
29.42 
29   10 
29.31 
29.24 
28.76 
29.46 
f 
29.08 
28.04 
28.80 
29.  11 
29.15 
29.45 
c29  37 
29.36 
29.  19 
29.41 
28.78 
28.74 
29.11 
29.34 
28.68 
29.27 
28.87 
28.88 
28.03 
29.21 
29.75 
29.39 
29.45 
28.44 
28.44 
28.91 
29.21 
28.87 
29.37 
29.52 
29.45 
e  29.  00 
g  28.  75 
h  28.  30 
28.82 
29.  11 
29.  11 
29.24 
29.  18 
29.02 
29.58 
29.  12 
29.37 

St   Martin         ..      .  --- 

Wolfville  

Portland  

Shelburne  (6)  ..  ...  

St.  Johnsbury  .................... 

Lawrence  .....     ................. 

Westfield  

Worcester             

Rhode  Island  Providence  ......  ... 

Connecticut             Middletown               .... 

Pomfret  ...  .  

Wallingford               .     .. 

New  York              Bellport.  . 

Buffalo  

Fishkill  Landing 

Flatbush  . 

•  New  York  city  ...... 

Oswego  ..........                  ...... 

Rochester,  [De  wey]  ....  

?ackett's  Harbor     ....                 .... 

Waterford 

New  Jersey    ....  Lambertville  .  

Newark  ..  .....  

Berwick  (a)....  .  

Gettysburg  ..  .  ... 

Harrisbutg,  [Heisely]  ._ 

Lewisburg  .  ...  .  

Morris  ville  .  .  .... 

Mount  Joy  (a)  .........  

Norristown  ......... 

*  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Jtc.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


a  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b  Incomplete, 
c  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  lilst. 

d  Same  height  at  7  a.  in.  and  2  p.  m.  on  the  9th,  10th,  and  25th,  and  at 
9  p.m.  on  the  8th. 

127 


e  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m.  on  tlie  17th. 
/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  and  9  p.  m  on  the  3d. 
e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  OB  the  20th. 
h  Same  hricht  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17ib. 
t  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  3d. 


1010 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania  Philadelphia  .  .  .  

Ini-hei. 
29.93 
28.97 
29.  10 
27.59 
30.08 
30.08 
29.79 
29.93 
30.06 
28.  38 
30.02 
29.63 
29.22 
29.  3!) 
30.06 
30.  12 
30.  15 
29.98 
30.  14 
28.98 
29.78 
30.17 
30.02 
29.  99 
29.72 
30.  08 
29.92 
29.62 
29.58 
29.98 
29.63 
29.53 
27.88 
29.76 
29.79 
29.63 
29.64 
29.86 
.  29.  50 
29.06 
29.24 
29.47 
29.09 
29.27 
29.34 
29.27 
29.47 
29.06 
28.68 
28.51 
28.61 
28.80 
28.82 
29.30 
28.  69 
28.87 
28.82 
29.34 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
9 
3 
11 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
17 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
? 

8 
9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
8 
8 
8 
10 
10 
10 
3 
3 
3 
10 
10 
3 
9 
3 
3 
10 
3 
3 
3 
8 
3 
8 

9  p.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9pm. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  TO. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 

Inches. 
30.29 
29.42 
29  56 
27.91 
30.48 
30.52 
30.20 
30.  37 
30.  4« 
28.74 
30.81? 
29.97 
29.62 
29.87 
3d.  42 
30.54 
30.43 
30.27 
30.44 
29.33 
30.00 
30.60 
30.32 
30.  24 
e  29.88 
30.  48 
30.36 
/  30.  05 
g  30.  10 
? 
30.08 
29.94 
28.13 
29.21 
30.24 
2».  94 
30.06 
30.26 
29.87 
/29.41 
29.  «0 
29.88 
29.  56 
29.75 
29.76 
29.67 
29.90 
29.37 
g  29.07 
28.99 
29.  18 
29.  19 
29.30 
29.75 
29.  18 
29.25 
29.22 
29.65 

20 
17 
17 
?0 
20 
? 
20 
17 
20 
20 
17 
? 
17 
17 
17 
IT 
17 
19 
30 
17 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
17 
16 
? 
28 
28 
1 
18 
28 
28 
17 
29 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
20 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

2  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  rn. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 

2  p.  m. 
2  p.  in. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m, 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  ra. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
? 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.m. 

Incites 
29.39 
28.46 
a  28.  59 
27.  16 
29.51 
? 
29.41 
29.35 
29.  46 
27.86 
29.41 
? 
28.67 
28.85 
29.50 
29.65 
29.71 
29.75 
29.95 
28  50 
29.36 
29.67 
29.56 
29.60 
29.54 
29.59 
29.42 
29.  21 
29.20 
1 

29.27 
29.  17 
27.68 
28.41 
29.47 
29.29 
29.07 
29.48 
28.91 
28.47 
28.56 
28.75 
28.54 
28.66 
28.88 
28.57 
28.71 
2*.  57 
e  28.  40 
28.00 
28.05 
28.  15 
28.28 
28.81 
28.  15 
28.42 
28.20 
28.86 

Pittsburg   [Marine  Hospital]  _. 

Sewickley  ville  .....  ..  ..... 

Somerset  ..............  

Chestertown  (6) 

Frederick  

St.  Miiry's  City                     ... 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  .  _       ..  

Virginia           ....Crack  Whip                                  .... 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  (b)                           .   ... 

South  Carolina...  All  Saints  ...  

St.  John's  (c)    .        

Georgia    ....     ..  Atlanta  (rf  ) 

Augusta    ..   ,.                          

Jacksonville  .  

Micanopy  ...                              .   _ 

St.  Augustine  _.__.._.  ....  

Salt  Ponds  (d)        ...     .. 

Mississippi   Columbus  .....    .       ...... 

Natchez    .       «...            .. 

Paulding  (6;  

Texas  .  Austin.  [Palm"! 

New  Braunfels  .  .  

Sisterdale  ..  ........  

Washington  .  .  

Webber  ville..  .  .   ..  

Tennessee  .......Glen  wood  .. 

Memphis  ......  ....... 

Kentucky  .......  Bardstown  .  

Danville  .-  ...  ..  .  

Springdale 

Ohio  .........Avon  .  ....    .  ... 

Bowling  Green.  ..  

Brecksville                 ..        .... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati   [Phillips]  .. 

Cleveland  .  ..  

College  Hill  

Elk  Run  

Freedom  .....  .....  

Hillsborough  .  ..  ..  .... 

Hudson  .  .........   ... 

Kelley's  Island  .   ..        

Montville  

New  Lisbon  (d)  .....  

Northwood  ....   ..   .. 

Poitsmouth  

a  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  tbe  17th. 

b  Incomplete. 

c  Aneroid. 

d  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
/  Same  hright  at  •->  p.  m.  on  the  6ih. 
g  Same  height  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1011 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,    CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OK  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio                        Kiplev          .  .-----  

Inch't. 
29.47 
28.88 
29.88 
28.91 
28.90 
29.  18 
29.54 
29.45 
29.31 
29.26 
29.47 
29.32 
29.33 
29  38 
29.38 
28.99 
29.55 
29.73 
29.48 
29.77 
29.28 
29.24 
29.56 
28.95 
29.25 
29.16 
29.27 
29.66 
29.03 
29.26 
29.07 
29.51 
29.76 
29.21 
29.36 
29.42 
29.43 
27.43 
29.56 
29.27 
26.  19 
30.17 
30.03 
29.95 
27.20 
23.07 
29.93 
29.91 
25.26 
29.88 
29.75 

8 
3 
8 
4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
28 
3 
3 
3 
27 
3 
3 
3 
10 
8 
10 
2 
3 
2 
10 
2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 
? 
7 
7 
7 
9 
10 
? 
1 
10 
28 
1 

7  a.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
7am. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  a  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
? 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 
6  a.  m. 
10  a.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
6  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29  86 
29.34 
30.32 
a  29.29 
29.  30 
29.57 
30.04 
30.25 
29.  69 
29.80 
30.01 
29.82 
29.71 
30.04 
30.07 
29.44 
29.86 
30.17 
29.90 
30.16 
29.71 
29.74 
29.94 
29.36 
29.46 
29.55 
29.77 
30.10 
t  29.  59 
29.76 
/29.  58 
29.  95 
30.29 
29.72 
e  29.  81 
30.00 
29.98 
«27.  92 
29.94 
29.89 
26.39 
30.37 
30.23 
30.  12 
27.50 
23.28 
30.32 
(30.03 
25.41 
29.97 
29.84 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
? 
18 
17 
25 
17 
18 
18 
25 
25 
11 
18 
17 
17 
18 
17 
17 
25 
17 
25 
25 
17 
17 
17 
25 
25 
25 
18 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
1 
24 
25 
26 
18 
29 
? 
7 
16 
5 
5 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
? 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
6  p.m. 
6  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7am. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
1 

7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
? 

6  a.  m. 
4  p.m. 
6  p.m. 
6  p.m. 

fnchet. 
28.87 
28.29 
29.23 
b  28.  34 
28.32 
? 
29.08 
28.96 
28.82 
28.73 
28.91 
28.87 
28.89 
28.96 
28.82 
28.48 
28.84 
29.07 
29.09 
29.  11 
28.77 
28.74 
29.  12 
28.47 
28.57 
28.  60 
28.64 
29.  16 
28.  65 
28.85 
28.  55 
h  29.  04 
29.27 
28.  fi9 
28.83 
28.82 
28.87 
26.97 
29.08 
28.65 
25.53 
29.79 
29.64 
29.63 
26.92 
22.83 
29.70 
j  29.  83 
25.13 
29.80 
29.60 

Troy  ..   

Westerville  .  .  

Detroit                 ...  

New  Buffilo  (e)  

Elgin           .              .     .       .. 

Manchester  .  ~ 

Missouri.  St.  Louis  
Wisconsin  Appleton  
Beloit                  ...   

Delafield  

Kenosha  (g)  .  .....  

Manitowoc  (g)  

Mi  1  waukee,  [Larkin]  ...  .  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  .  ...   .- 

Fairfield  

Muscatine  ...  .  

Minnesota  Beaver  Bay,  [Clarke].              

Utah.     Great  Salt  Lake  City 

Santa  Clara  ....  ... 

Mexico  Cordova  .  .  

Mirador  .  

West  Indies  St  George's,  Bermuda       .  .   . 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  

Central  America.  .Guatemala        _   

South  America  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  .. 

Catharina  Sophia  Surinam  (k) 

a  Same  height  at  7  a.  m.  on  the  10th. 
6  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
c  Incomplete. 

d  No  observations  on  the  1st,  2d,  and  3d- 
e  Same  height  at  9  p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
/  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  9ih. 


g  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A  Same  height  at  2  p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

i  Same  height  at  noon  and  6p.m.  on  the  1st. 

j  Same  height  at  6  a.  m.  on  the  8th  and  18th,  at  noon  on  the  7th  and 

17th,  and  at  6  p.  m.  on  the  6th,  7th,  and  17th. 
*  Aneroid. 


1012 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,.  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY  . 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

dean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

o 

o 

0 

0 

19  04 

23 
20 
20 

o 
b    0 
48 
39 
36 
/35 
38 
57 
39 
46 
41 
55 
57 

44 
43 

23 

20 

26 

0 
—  0.50 
43.00 
33.67 

29 
10 
10 

0 

—45 
20 

1 
9 
10 

0 

38.50 

"5.~9 

26.45 

27.90 
12.74 
—10.42 

27.  18 
12.59 
—10.86 

—11.50 
27.67 

9.29 
17  95 

15.73 
4.27 

—  30  d 
—50 

—  4.58 
5.84 

5.63 

4.39 

I.  11 

19 
8 
22 
5 
20 
20 
21 
21 

21 
21 

19 
21 
22 
21 
20 
20 
21 
21 

21 
21 

23.33 
32.50 
52.  33 
36.33 
38.67 
37.98 
50.80 
52.67 

40.33 
41.33 

7 
24 
25 
10 
10 
10 
13 
11 

11 
11 

—39 

—28 
1 
—44 
—36 
—26 
—  9 
—  7.  5 

—32 

7 
13 
3 
10 
10 
10 
11 
11 

11 
10 

—31.00 
—24.  50 
4.33 
—28.70 
—30.  00 
—  8.65 
-  1.33 
1.00 

4.2 

's'.'z 

~6.~5 
7.2 

G.  4 

7.7 

5.4 
5.3 
5.7 
5.9 
6.2 
6.1 
6.6 

6.3 
6.1 

6.4 
6.  1 
5.0 
5.3 
6.0 
6.5 

5.2 
5.5 
5.6 
5.8 
6.3 
5.5 
5.3 
6.5 
6.2 
6.3 
6  0 
3.5 
6.4 
5.6 

4.9 

5.2 
4.9 
5.5 
5.2 
4  9 

4.2 

5.9 

—  2.77 
23.78 
11.35 
16.06 
26.20 
20.83 
19.04 

16.09 
19.13 

—  4.30 
24.  16 
11.57 
16.75 
26.50 
21.48 
21.45 

16.83 
19.60 

22.97 
5.71 
13.48 
24.54 
19.08 
19.97 

13.00 
16.  13 

25.74 
17.66 
20.71 
28.75 
24.54 
25.34 

21.41 

23.55 

Wolfville 

MAINE— 

—18.  67 
13.  OOrf 

23 

8.61 
14.63 
16.32 
15.48 

9.68 
11.48 

17.36 
17.00 
12.68 
19.55 
9.45 
11.80 

18.69 
23.76 
21.64 
20.56 

19  6G 
20.02 
24.09 
23.  13 

25.65 
21.29 

26.  12 
22.  69 
21.  10 
27.94 
22.  30 
19.  10 

27.49 
31.96 
30.  13 
30.90 

32.71 

16.85 
19.  60 
18.65 

15.10 
13.22 

19.63 

18.  77 
15.45 
27.94 
13.23 
16.90 

23.00 

28.  18 
25.48 
24.  10 

13.  66 
17.17 
20.02 
19.09 

16.81 
15.36 

21.04 

19.49 
16.41 
23.48 
14.99 
13.  10 

23.06 
29.97 
25.75 
25.19 

21 

7 
21 

7 

29 
20 

20 
20 
20 
21 
21 
21 

21 
21 
21 
21 

41 
43 

42 

M4 

47 
42 

46 
642 
39 
50 
41 
41 

42 
54 

54 
52 

21 
7 
21 
21 

? 
21 

21 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 

21 
21 
21 
21 

38.00 
38.17 
40.67 
42.67 

1 
34.00 

37.67 
38.67 
35.00 
37.67 
36.67 
38.10 

40.  10 
51.00 
48.33 
46.33 

11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
11 

10 
10 
11 
10 
11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 

—32 
22 

11 
11 
11 

10 

11 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 

11 
11 

11 

10 
10 

11 

—19.67 
12.67 

—23 
—21 

—38 
36 

—14.00 
11.00 

NEW  HAMPSHIBE  — 

20.33 

Stratford                     ..-_... 

24.00 

VERMONT  — 

27 

23.  G7 

—31 

—35 

-21 

—26.83 
—  2G.  00 

—18.00 
—29.  33 
25.00 

—40 

--39 

—19 
13 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

—12.50 

—  4.  18 
—  5.50 

—17 
—16 

—  3.33 

19.71 
21.71 
32.  87 
25.97 
18.32 
18.65 
23.97 

28.42 
30.55 
37.58 
32.97 
27.72 
27.29 

23.81 
24.62 
32.90 
28.02 
22.  20 
22.71 

23.98 
25.59 
34.45 
28.99 
22.74 
22.88 
25.53 
23.57 
26.57 

29.27 

26.55 
25.7 
23.99 
27.  6t 
25.23 

30.36 
25.66 

21 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

21 

19 
21 
21 
21 
20 

7 
21 

52 
t50 
50 
51 
45 
42 
51 
44 
50 

54 

56 
49 
48 
47 
t46 

*47 
44 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
7 

21 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

7 
21 

46.33 
47.00 
48.  83 
49.50 
38.33 
39.33 
46.50 
38.33 
41.00 

? 

42.67 
43.80 
43.93 
43.00 
41.83 

44.33 
40.33 

11 
It 

10 

11 

10 

11 
11 

10 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

10 
10 

—  17 
—18 
9 
—12 
—22 
21 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

11 
11 

10 

11 
11 

10 

11 

10 
10 

11 

10 
10 

—  7.00 
7.  67d 

15.17 
—  2.50 

—18.83 
14.67 

Westfleld 

27.  10 
23.68 
25.54 

27.20 

22.97 
24.36 
23.38 
27.03 
23.85 

29.92 
25.04 

—13 

22 

—  5.50 
—21.00 
-  5.17 

—  5.33 
7.00 

20.97 
23.40 

28.00 

22.13 
21.31 
20.69 
24  67 

26.06 
30.76 

32.60 

34.55 

31.  4C 
27.89 
31.27 
31.29 

33.06 
29.50 

—15 
—11 

—14 
—17 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

—10.  20 
10.  17 

Pomfret 

—16 
10 

—  5.  00 

Wallingford 

20.56 
28.  11 

—17 

0 
16 

10.  17 

NEW  YORK  — 

3.00 
—15.  00 

22.43 

a  Register  thermometer.    No  observations  on  14th  and  19th.  V 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

e  Obseivations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  amd  10  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


£  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

h  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  21?t. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

/.  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1013 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  eloudlngm. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIQUtST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DIG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'otemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Buffalo  (<z)  ...  i.... 

o 
28.45 
25.  35 
17.61 
19.  13 
22.77 
22.81 
23  81 
24.90 
21.26 
20.85 

25.58 
24.24 

O 
31.52 
33.36 
27.33 
26  39 
33.  16 
30.  1C 
34.00 
31.  19 
27.42 
29.48 

37.67 
37.75 
39.66 

0 

28.82 
27.86 
22.29 
20.97 
25.87 
24.65 
28.45 
27.26 
22.71 
23.39 

27.37 
30.24 
32.  38 

o 
29.60 
28.86 
22.41 
22.16 
27.27 
25.87 
28.75 
27.77 
23.80 
24.57 

30.20 
30.74 
36.02 

29.88 

29.87 
30.43 
32.59 
29.04 
30.71 
33.  10 
27.66 
28.45 
29.86 
32.61 
31.06 
28.14 
27.22 
30.39 
32.  17 
29.08 
32.76 
29.95 
30.79 
31.52 
31.84 
27.02 
29.21 
30.82 
34.46 
31.21 
31.30 

35.33 
35.33 
34.58 
33.89 
32.39 
31.01 
37.34 
33.81 

36.30 

20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 

21 

28 
20 
21 

20 
21 

20 
21 
13 
28 
21 
20 
28 
21 
21 
21 
20 
21 
21 
14 
21 
21 
21 
28 
21 
21 
20 
14 
21 
21 
28 

U 

28 
28 
28 
21 
21 
21 
28 

28 

o 
49 
48 
45 
47 
51 
649 
55 
51 
50 
48 

61 
57 
<56 
55 

51 
56 
55 
50 
52 
56 
54 
A  52 
55 
58 
56 
50 
48 
59 
57 
/54 
55 
52 
54 
54 
59 
54 
«  54 

yse 

58 
54 
55 

57 
60 
61 
58 
53 
56 
63 
59 

59 

20 

21 
15 
20 
28 
20 
2- 
20 
20 
21 

21 

28 

21 

13 

•2- 
•-'> 
21 
M 
28 
28 
13 
21 
21 
21 
12 

~21 
28 
14 
21 
22 
28 
14 
U 
28 
28 
14 
21 
28 
.'- 

28 
28 

28 
28 
21 

20 

28 

28 

28 

o 
44.00 
44.10 
i38.  67 
40.33 
43.67 
41.00 
45.00 
45.00 
42.00 
40.67 

53.00 
49.53 
? 
49.25 

41.33 
44.33 
47.67 
42.33 
42.00 
53.67 
41.33 
44.00 
45.33 
47.00 
44.67 
41.47 
f 
51.33 
46.67 
45.00 
50.20 
32.00 
53.00 
44.67 
51.00 
46.00 
48.00 
48.00 
56.00 
51.40 
49.67 

51.33 
55.33 
55.33 
53.50 
45.50 
46.00 
57.33 
63.67 

55.00 

10 
10 

11 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 

11 

10 
10 
8 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

o 
—10 

8 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 

11 

10 
10 
8 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

o 
—   1.33 
5.  10 

6.4 
5.9 
6.7 
7.6 
7.1 
7.6 
2.6 
8.0 
7.8 
6.0 

4.1 
4.7 

5.8 
4.6 
6.1 
5.4 

6.0 
5.0 
5.6 
6.0 
5.1 
5  6 
5.8 
6.6 
7.2 
4.0 
5.  1 
6.3 
5.9 
? 
5.6 
5.9 
5.5 
5.3 
7.  I 
5.8 
5.0 
5.3 

6.4 

5.8 
5.5 
5.8 
5.3 
5.0 
5.0 
4.7 

4.5 

Flatbush               .. 

Fort  Edward.  

—24 
—29 
—18 
—18 
15 

—17.67 
—24.  00 
—13.00 
—15.  00 
9  00 

10 

—  0.  67 
22.  00 

Wanapsville        ....  

28 

—20 

—  6 

7 

—17.00 

—  3.00 
3  37 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Freehold 

5 

—  1.33 

—  2.38 

—  1.00 

—  5.00 
8.33 
0.33 
5.33 
3.00 
5  83 

Newark  (/) 

—12 

| 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  • 

25.16 
26.03 
28.58 
22  52 
26.26 
29.04 
24.  74 
22.94 
24.45 
29.48 
27.33 
23.96 
22.00 
25.42 
27.08 
25.00 
28.50 
24.84 
27.04 
27.96 
27.10 
23.54 
24.03 
25.23 
29.90 
27.45 
24.53 

29.90 
31.35 
29.  19 
30.  13 
28.51 
25.71 
33.09 
29.69 

31.94 

35.97 
35.39 
36.84 
35.  19 
35.97 
38.58 
31.80 
36.  19 
36.84 
35.93 
35.06 
32.85 
32.00 
37.06 
38.33 
34.50 
37.48 
34.23 
34.78 
35.22 
37.83 
30.29 
35.94 
37.03 
39.03 
36.41 
37.53 

40.10 
40.04 
43.  12 
38.85 
37.41 
37.90 
43.45 
40.97 

41.29 

28.48 
29.87 
32.35 
29.40 
29.90 
31.69 
26.45 
26.22 
28.29 
32.37 
30.80 
27.62 
27.65 
28.68 
31.09 
27.73 
32.30 
30.77 
30.54 
31.38 
30.58 
27.22 
27.65 
30.20 

—10 
6 
—  1 
2 
0 
—  9 
—11 
—  2 
4 
..   i 

Carlisle 

Chromedale  

Eagton  la).. 

Fleming  ..  ......  .. 

—  2.00 
0.00 
4.33 
0.17 
5  23 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]..... 

Harrisborg    [Hickok] 

Lewisburg      ._   .    ... 

—  9 
—12 
—  i 

0.6 
—  7 
—  2 
10 

Linden  (i)  ...  

—  6.50 
—  2.33 
1.60 
2.35 
—  1.33 
—  4.67 
2.00 
6.67 
0.33 
—  4.67 
3.00 
6.00 
1.00 
1  70 

Morrisville  .     ... 

Mount  Joy   .       ..   _. 

Miirrvsville  

NorristowQ               ....   .. 

North  Whitehall  (*) 

Philadelphia 

0 
2 
—  1 
—  8 

g 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hoep  ].. 

Shamokin  ....   

4 

West  Haverford 

—  2 

2 

"Westtown 

29.77 
31.83 

36.00 
34.61 
31.42 
32.70 
31.26 
29.42 
35.48 
30.77 

35.68 

Worthington  ([)  ...... 

—10 

7 
3 
3 
0.5 
6.8 
0 
6 
—  2 

5 

5.00 

8.00 
5.67 
6.33 
2.33 
7.40 
2.33 
9.33 
1.00 

8.67 

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore 

Chestertown  ......  

Leitersburg  ....  

Sykesville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ....  ...... 

a  Observations  taken  at  3  a.  m.,  2  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

c  Observations  tak*n  at  MID  rue,  '2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

d  Incomplete. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  2£th. 

/  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


J    Observations  taken  at  8  a  m.,  2  p  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 

t    Incomplete.    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
j     Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
k   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
1    Observation?  taken  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 


1014 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

'I'll  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

VIRGINIA  — 

o 
37.83 
21.73 
32.87 
35.05 
25.00 
23.94 
31.71 
26.48 
29.06 
38.82 

O 

44.72 
36.28 
42.54 
43.98 
41.84 
3S.  16 
41.30 
38.94 
44.52 
48.50 

0 

46.37 
25.77 
36.42 
36.82 
30.81 
32.  36 
35.77 
31.55 
31.81 
40.44 

o 
42.97 
27.93 
37.28 
38.62 
32.55 
31.49 
36.  31 
32.32 
35.  14 
42.59 

21 
20 
27 
30 
28 
13 
21 
27 
20 
21 

0 

69 
60 
62 
64 
62 
e52 
62 
d50 
68 
72.5 
66 
64 
67 
60 
67 
60 

69 
/66 
66 
69 

68 
69 
70 
71 
71 
73 

64 
62 
74 
73 

21 
20 
27 
29 
28 
21 
28 
27 
14 
21 

o 
65.00 
46.00 
56.00 
56.67 
45.33 
45.  00 
56.67 
42.33 
50.00 
65.83 

11 

10 
10 
10 
23 
23 
10 
23 
23 
10 

o 
6    18 
—  8 
9 
8 
—  2 
—  4 
8 
4 
6 
15.5 
15 
5 
11 
—  4 
13 
6 

13 
12 
b   12 

15 

18 
22 

25 
18 
</23 
19 

14 
16 
26 

26 

23 
10 
10 
10 
8 
8 
10 
7 
8 
10 

O 

20.67 
4.00 
10.33 
10.50 
9.00 
6.67 
10.00 
e  15.00 
b  15.  00 
19.83 

5.  1 

4.4 
4.6 
4.4 
5.6 
6.1 
5.3 
3.8 

Rose  Hill 

30.35 
31.33 
22.34 
33.90 
29.68 

34.65 
35.38 
33.74 
37.  10 

39.29 
42.56 
46  29 
39.  18 
37.06 
41.00 

37.47 
37.46 
43.47 
45.64 

45.55 
46.  69 
40.  18 
45.23 
41.29 

49.19 
49.67 
47.42 
47.39 

50.86 
53.53 
55.  29 
52.29 
49.19 

49.  58 
46.61 
57.65 
56.  19 

35.23 
37.63 

22.77 
38.25 
32.  16 

39.10 
40.35 
37.  19 
42.52 

42.00 
46.22 
50.74 
43.88 
40.58 
46.32 

42.  15 
44.42 
49.45 
50.90 

37.04 
39  55 
28.43 
39.  13 
24.38 

40.98 
41.80 
39.45 
42.34 

44.05 
47.44 
50.77 
45.  12 
42.28 
41.83 

43.07 
42.83 
50.  19 
50.91 

29 
21 
20 
21 
28 

21 
21 
21 
21 

29 
29 
29 
21 
21 
21 

15 
20 
21 
21 

28 
21 
21 
28 
28 

21 

"ii" 

21 

29 
21 
21 

29 
21 

28 
14 
29 
21 

56.00 
63.  50 
45.67 
58.00 
50.00 

61.00 

? 

63.00 
65.33 

61.33 
64.67 
65.67 
67.00 
65.00 
? 

59.  50 
rf58.  67 
66.00 
66.93 

23 
10 
23 
10 
10 

23 
23 
22 
11 

24 
24 
24 
22 

8 
25 

23 
23 
23 
24 

10 
10 
23 
10 
10 

23 
23 
22 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
24 

23 
23 
23 
23 

11.  67 
16.67 
5.33 
15.67 
10.00 

18.67 
18.53 
16.67 
20.33 

23.33 

27.67 
30.  67 
24.83 
24.33 

? 

23.00 
25.33 
33.  17 
32.  17 

4.7 
5.5 
3.3 

3.8 

5.4 

4.6 

4.2 

4.9 
4.7 

5.9 
3.3 

5.8 

4.7 
4.  1 
5.2 
5.7 
4.9 
5.6 
4.9 

4.8 
3.8 
4  0 
4.6 
5.2 
5.6 
5.1 
4.2 

4.0 
4.0 
4.3 
4.0 

4.8 

4.0 
4.4 
4.7 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  .       

Davidson  College  .  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints  

St.  John's  (A)  

GEORGIA  — 

4£.  90 
42.26 

46.61 
50.61 
44.06 
49.65 
49.55 
47.52 
55.94 
67.  10 
51.32 

56.33 
51.10 

62.33 
58.42 
61.13 
62.63 
61.58 
65.54 
63.  19 
72.  19 

51.39 
46.03 

54.52 
56.  19 
53.  65 
55  23 
53.87 
52.63 
56.87 

51  21 
46.46 

54.49 
55.07 
52.95 
55.84 
54.52 
55.23 
58.67 
69.64 

29 
21 

20 
20 
20 
21 
21 
28 
30 
1 
27 

1 
20 
29 
20 
20 

29 
20 
29 

71 
66 

<78 
;68 

m 

/77 
76 
80 
79 
«  82 
rf70 

o  60 
68 
69 
70 
69 

65 
70 
70 

21 
20 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
14 
1 

1 

29 
? 
29 
28 

20 
20 
20 

65.67 
62.83 

71.67 
64.33 
66.00 
71.33 
66.67 
72.33 
70.33 
88.00 
? 

55.33 
60.  17 

? 
62.  67 
61.00 

57.83 
63.33 
64.33 

24 
23 

23 
9 
23 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
24 

22 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 

26 
21 

27 
k  36 
24 
30 
b  30 
25 
35 
n  55 
33 

15 

14 
14 
17 

18 

13 
18 
16 

23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
10 

22 
23 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 

33.33 
29.  16 

31.00 
40.67 
32.00 
37.33 
33.67 
35.  67 
40.67 
56.00 
? 

22.00 
22.83 
24.00 
26.50 
26.00 

22.  53 
27.33 
26.50 

Zebulon  -   ..  

FLORIDA  — 

Belair  (A)  -. 

Salt  Ponds  (m)               

Seville 

ALABAMA  — 

38.13 
38.21 
38.04 
39.29 
40.65 

36.27 
40.19 
40.93 

48.39 
51.40 
52.61 
54.97 
52.48 

49.59 
55.  10 
54.58 

42.35 
42.  18 
43.70 
46.03 
46.94 

42.32 
49.  16 
48.  16 

42.96 
43.91 
44.78 
46.76 
46.69 

42.73 
48.15 
47.89 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough  (A)  .  ...  

Montgomery  .......... 

MISSISSIPPI  —  • 
Columbus  .  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

•I  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

y  Same  temperature  on  the  •'  ii h 

h  Incomplete. 


i  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  30th, 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  iJ6th  and  37th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24th. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  29ih. 

m  Thermometer  '2$  to  2|  degrees  too  high. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  26th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1015 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mcun  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.  WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River       

0 

41.77 
52.26 

42.  23 

40.  19 
41.77 
40.86 
46.00 
36.50 
42.03 
43.60 

38.23 

30.63 
34.79 
35.00 

28.95 
30.78 
28  16 
27.93 
25.87 

27.57 
18.33 
25.38 
29.84 
31.81 
25.63 
25.32 
26.  13 
25.48 
26.05 
25.02 
26.68 
28.64 
25.69 
26.00 
25.31 
28.05 

o 
57.35 
56.26 

58.52 
59.29 
56.48 
58.48 
62.  OU 
57.00 
57.71 
60.  14 

53.35 

43.15 

48.  17 
46.48 

40.03 

43.78 
39.13 
37.52 
39.56 

34.96 
30.75 
34.  32 
45.45 
38.06 
33.63 
33.65 
34.  10 
32.35 
33.57 
35.  69 
34.49 
41.22 
33.24 
34.  19 
32.  13 
40.42 

o 
49.06 
57.81 

46.90 
47.91 
48.24 
46.52 
57.00 
41.70 
49.00 
47.74 

o 
49.39 
55.44 

49.22 
49.  13 
48.83 
48.62 
55.00 
45.07 
49.58 
50.49 

45.79 

36.67 
41.  12 
40.94 

34.03 
36.56 
33.54 
32.54 
33.51 

31.10 
24.80 
29.  14 
36.56 
36.  11 
29.46 
29.56 
30.  19 
28.39 
29.66 
30.35 
30.23 
34.05 
29.21 
29.69 
28.65 
33.81 

20 
20 

6 
6 
20 
20 

o 
71 
73 

73 
74 
68 
70 
70 

6 
27 

20 
20 
20 
20 

o 
a64.  00 
68.33 

62.  33 
62.11 
63.  00 
62.58 

23 
23 

8 
8 
23 
23 

o 
b  22 
34 

24 
d  22 
20 
23 
25 

20 
23 

7 
7 

"i 

o 
30.00 
37.67 

30.  33 
32.53 
? 
30.  18 

5.2 

4.1 
4.9 
3.4 

0.7 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Larissa  

New  Braunfels 

Sisteidale 

3.9 
4.9 
4.4 

6.0 
4.0 

3.2 

6.0 
4.2 
4.3 
5.5 
4.8 

6.4 

5.6 
5.9 
4.2 

~7.~5 

4.9 
7.3 
6.1 
5.0 
5.2 
5.5 
7.3 
7.4 
6.4 
4.7 
6.2 
3.6 
6.7 

~6.~5 

5.'  6 
6.3 
5.6 

6.1 
6.5 
7.6 

Union  Hill  

20 
20 

27 

20 
20 
27 

27 
20 
20 
20 

27 

27 
27 
14 
ft 

20 
20 
19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

69 
74 

68 

58 
58} 
61 

67 
060 
55 
58 
54 

57 
47 
49 
k  65 
60 
54 
50 
56 
50 
54 
56 
56 
63 
56 
64 
54 
65 

20 
20 

20 

20 
27 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 

20 

14 
14 

14 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
14 
f 
14 
20 
20 
14 

60.00 
66.67 

62.50 

55.17 
56.00 
57.67 

52.67 
55.33 
52.00 
51.33 
50.50 

47.33 
42.33 
44.80 
52.67 
55.33 
48.33 
44.00 
52.80 
45.  67 
47.03 
45.33 
52.33 
? 
50.00 
48.33 
47.33 
53.67 

23 

7 

23 

22 

23 

23 

8 
23 
8 
22 
8 

8 
8 
10 
8 
23 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
23 
24 
8 
10 
10 
10 
10 

22 
<  25 

18 

7 
13 
13 

1 
3 

«  4 
2 
—  1 

0.5 
—10 
—  14 
3 
7 
1 
—  8J 
—  1 
0 
4 
—  0.6 
0 
15 
3 

7 
7 

23 

22 
23 

22 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

8 
8 
8 
22 
22 
8 
8 
22 
8 
8 
23 
8 
22 
9 
9 
8 
8 

29.  33 
29.67 

28.00 

11.73 
22.67 
<*22.  23 

10.00 
<f  12.  00 
7.33 
7.00 
6.67 

4.73 
—  4.00 
1.50 
9.67 
9.33 
4.00 
1.00 
5.00 
1.67 
7.93 
8.17 
6.30 
11.67 
1.33 
10.67 
4.00 
I  6.00 

Washington  ...  .... 

ARKANSAS  — 
Washington  (/"). 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  _  

36.22 
40.39 
41.35 

33.  10 
35.42 
33.32 
32.  16 
35.11 

30.78 
25.  33 
27.71 
34.39 
38.45 
29.  11 
29.71 
30.35 
27.35 
29.36 
30.35 
29.53 
32.28 
28.69 
28.87 
28.52 
32.96 

La  G  range  

Memphis  ....  .    

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  _. 

Danville  

Louisville  (A)  ......   .  . 

Paris  

Springdale  O") 

OHIO  — 
Avon  .   . 

Bellefontaiue     ...      ... 

Bowling  Green  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]    ..   .. 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  

Cleveland 

Collingwood  ..  

Hillsborough  

Hudson  (m)  -  ....  

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  — 
Lancaster,  [Davis]  .  

Lancaster,  [Dayton]  (n)  
Madison   [Atkins] 

Madison,  [King]  .. 

4 
—  1 
—  3 

Montville  

New  Lisbon  ..........  

Portsmouth 

27.29 
27.  23 

40.90 

31.26 
31.65 
34.23 
28.32 
30.42 
27.55 
27.19 
31.19 
28.90 

26.03 
27.68 
24.84 

33.  15 

29.44 
34.40 
29.00 
29.36 
28.41 
28.28 
31.16 
29.08 

27.26 
28.73 
26.  12 

20 
20 
20 
20 
14 
14 
20 
20 
28 

19 
20 
19 

64 
60 
55 
65 
60 
p  50 
55 
56 
60 

?45 

48 
50 

20 
20 
20 
20 
14 
20 
20 
20 
20 

13 
20 
19 

51.00 
50.00 
50.00 
49.67 
47.33 
48.00 
46.67 
49.50 
44.00 

40.00 
41.67 
40.67 

8 
8 
9 
8 
8 
8 
10 
8 
10 

10 
11 

8 

j  4 
d  1 

4 
10  I 

8 
22 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
21 
8 

10 
9 

8 

12.67 
8.33 
12.00 
—  1.00 
o   4.00 
o    3.00 
4.67 
6.50 
5.00 

2.67 
4.00 
4.00 

Rockport  . 

30.23 
24.26 
24.32 
23.48 
24.19 
26.53 
25.52 

22.94 
26.03 
23.58 

38.74 
34.42 
33.35 
34.  19 
33.45 
35.77 
32.81 

32.81 
32.48 
29.93 

Savannah 

Troy  .  . 

—  6 
—  6 
0 
0 
2 

—24 
—11 

—  7 

Urbana  .  ..... 

Welchfield  

Westerville  ......... 

Windham  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit  .  

Grand  Rapids 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  '20th  and  39th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  -Jiili. 

c  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  3  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 

h  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  2  d. 


;"  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  Ihf  29th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  luili. 

m  The  records  ol  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0.85  too  high. 

n  Incomplete. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  Q2d. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  2?ih. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


1016 


REDUCTIONS   OF   MBTEOKOLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MICHIGAN—  Continued. 

o 
24.42 
15.98 

0 

30.52 
22.54 

O 

26.  10 
16.56 

O 
27.01 
18.36 

20 
19 

O 
45 
40 

13 
19 

O 

640   00 
34.  16 

8 
22 

O 

5 
9 

8 
21 

0 

7.  67  c 
5.  86 

4.7 
7.2 
7.2 
7.6 
7.5 
6.6 
8.0 
7.0 

4.3 
6.7 
5.4 
5.0 
6.7 
6.1 

3.3 
4.9 
5.5 
5.3 
3.3 

4.4 

5.6 

4.6 
5.4 
5.3 
5.  1 
4.6 
4.2 
4.4 
2.6 
5.  6 
5.0 
4.9 
5.8 
4.8 

5.4 
5.3 
6.3 
3.7 
4.6 
5.0 
6.2 
4.5 
5.7 

4.7 

6.2 

New  Buffalo  (d) 

24.  55 

14 
12 
20 
20 
20 

20 
27 
19 

643 
39 
45 
38 
46 

56 
56 
53 

8 
10 
10 
10 
10 

8 
22 

8 

eO 
12 

Ottawa  Point  (/) 

21.65 
24.11 
21.27 
22.49 

27.16 
30.67 
25.26 

27.48 
32.70 
24  45 
31.23 

37.90 
39.46 
36.  12 

25.00 
27.55 
23.32 
26.66 

31.26 
34.  14 

28.68 

24.  06 
28.  12 
22.82 
26.79 

32.  11 
34.76 
30.  02 

20 
20 
20 
20 

20 
27 
20 

36.  75 
41  33 
36.25 
42.  17 

50.67 
51.83 
47.67 

10 
10 
9 
10 

22 
22 

8 

1.75 

13 

5.00 
—  3.25 
4.33 

1.33 
7.60 
1.33 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (g)  

A—  4 
—17 

«0 
7 
—10 

INDIANA  — 

29.  16 
25.27 
24.89 

22.35 
20.06 
20.45 
18.70 
24.34 
19.00 
21.61 
19.64 
24.32 
22.84 
20.81 
20.61 
20.  10 
23.  C7 
18.26 
18.  10 
24.29 
19.  y  6 
27.48 
22.97 
20.25 
19.02 

28.76 

16.33 
8.74 
11.09 
19.74 
22.  69 
17.58 
19.  77 
20.27 
7.42 

39.  16 
35.24 
35.03 

33.45 
30.  22 
32.77 
28.87 
38.39 
31   13 
32.  77 
28.39 
35.26 
36.  16 
28.  16 
30.  10 
32.39 
33.67 
27.79 
30.84 
37.40 
30.77 
40.00 
32.  55- 
28.62 
27.95 

39.26 

25.45 
18.61 
17.09 
29.45 
30.48 
24.21 
29.87 
28.02 
25.77 

32.68 

33.  67 
30.25 
30.09 

27.50 
24.37 
24.42 
22.78 
31.01 
24.63 
26.75 
23.  40 
29.92 
2S.  19 
24.  12 
24.91 
25.49 
28.  32 
22.  19 
24.  85 
29.63 
26.29 
32.90 
27.22 
23.95 
23.17 

33.43 

20.35 
12.56 
13.45 
23.65 
25.81 
20.73 
24.79 
23.89 
15.17 
15.20 
19.69 
25.18 

27 
14 
20 

27 
11 
19 
19 
3 
19 
19 
19 
19 
27 
19 
19 
27 
27 
19 
19 
28 
19 
20 
27 
19 
19 

27 

19 

19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 
14 
19 
20 

53 
52 
51 

54 
47 
52 
45 
60 
53 
52 
46 
52 
55 
45 
47 
49 
49 
45 
54 
58 
o46 
54 
48 
43 
48 

58 

43 
42 
36 

48 
g42 
42 
r48 
44 
46 
636 
50 
46 

27 
14 

14 

19 
13 
19 
19 
26 
27 
19 
19 
19 
27 
19 
19 
12 
27 
19 
19 
28 
19 
20 
27 
12 
19 

27 

19 
19 
19 
12 
13 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 

48  33 
48.00 
47.00 

44.  33 

39.67 
40.67 
37.33 
45.33 
41.33 
43.67 
39.33 
46.33 
43.00 
38.33 
39.33 
o41.00 
43.  17 
37.67 
42.00 
46.50 
43.33 
49.00 
41.33 
38.50 
40.06 

46.83 

37.67 
31.33 
31.33 
37.67 
38.83 
38.00 
40.33 
42.83 
32.  67 
37.00 
42.00 
42.67 

22 

8 
8 

22 
8 
8 
8 
22 
8 
8 
8 
22 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
23 
8 
22 
8 
8 
8 

22 

8 
8 
8 
22 
13 
22 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

4 
—10 
—  5 

—  9 
—17 
—16 
18 

22 
8 
22 

6 
22 
8 
22 
22 
8 
7 
22 
22 
7 
22 
22 
22 
22 
21 
8 
23 
22 
22 
22 
8 
22 

22 

22 
7 
21 
22 
8 
22 
22 
22 
8 
8 
8 
8 

7.33 
2.00 
2.50 

—  2.00 
2.00 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (j)  

30.35 

26.71 
22.84 
20.03 
20.77 
30.  29 
23.45 
25.87 
22.  16 
30.  19 
25.58 
23.39 
21.07 
23.97 
27.  63 
20.55 
25.61 
28.  19 
28.  13 
31.23 
26.13 
22.97 
22.55 

32.26 

19.26 
10.32 
12.  16 
21.77 
24.26 
20.41 
24.74 
23.37 
12.32 

ILLINOIS— 

0.00 
—  4.00 
-  0.67 
—  6.67 
1.00 
3.  33 

Brighton      ..--  .......... 

—  6 
10 

I—  8 
13 

Rip-in 

—  8 
o       8 

0.33 
0.  331 

/      10 

1.33 

15 

2.  67 

Pekin 

14 

3.  67 

—  9.5 
16 

2.00 
3.33 

Biley                     •>- 

—21 
—  6 
—20 
1 
12 

—  5.67 
1.33 
4.33 

West  Salem    .   

4.33 
0.67 

West  Urbana                 

—11 
I      10 

-  5.00 
3.50 

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis         -.  .  

-  1 

15 

5.67 
6.00 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City                    ... 

22 

12.33 

Bayfield 

p     14 

11.  33 

Beloit  

—11 
10 

—  3.33 

3.00 
-  5.33 
0.33 

—12 
10 

Milwaukee    [Winkler] 

/—  10 
—32 
33 

—  2.33 

-10.00 

—11.17 

—11.00 
8.33 

New  Danemora  (s)  .  . 

Platteville  

15.36 
21.  62 

25.22 
29.07 

18.48 
24.86 

I—  19 
—10 

Waukesha        -   ... 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  2Utb. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  22d. 

d  Incomplete. 

e  S  tine  temperature  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

f  Observation.*  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  in.,  and  3  and  6  p.  in.    Mean  at  9  a. 

m.,:H.13 
g  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  in.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at  9  a. 

m.,22.24. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
i    Obse  vations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 


j   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 

k  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  7  p.  m. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

m  Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  sunset. 

n  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  D  p  m. 

o  Same  temperature  on  ihe  2?th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  91>t. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  1-Jth. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

s  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1017 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,   1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlneii. 

NAME  OF  STAT[0\. 

7  a.  in. 

j 

2p  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WARMEST  »iY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'ntemp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
Wansaw.                   9.16 

o 
22.13 

27.64 
32.32 
26.74 
32.  19 
31.26 
29.35 
32.19 
22.33 
31.46 

18.06 
19.87 
19.06 
17.19 
14.87 
17.24 

34.56 
36.32 
31.97 
32.71 
15.78 

O 
13.61 

21.26 
21.65 
23.29 
24.  23 
26.39 
22.07 
22.29 
16.54 
18.14 

11.67 
9.23 
8.00 
13.39 
9.06 
8.86 

25.02 
26.09 
22.29 
24.03 
4.90 

o 
14.97 

22.31 
23.47 
22.79 
25.43 
26.31 
23.60 
24.22 
17.31 
21.02 

12.76 
11.87 
9.92 
13.38 
8.25 
10.20 

27.  18 
28.02 
23.75 
24.44 
7.57 

19 

19 

19 
19 
19 
27 
19 
19 
19 
23 

14 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
18 
19 
31 

O 
48 

46 
52 
47 
54 
50 
50 
54 
41 
48 

36 
43 
42 
44 
38 
43 

55 
54 
53 
52 
36 

19 

19 
19 

19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 

? 

13 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
4 
15 

o 
34.67 

40.67 
42.67 
42.00 
45.00 
42.33 
42.00 
43.33 
38.37 
? 

25.33 
34.00 
26.67 
36.67 
30.00 
33.00 

46.33 
44.00 
41.00 
41.67 
24.33 

8 

8 
22 
8 
22 
22 
7 
7 
8 
21 

21 

7 
7 
7 
22 
8 

22 

>j 

21 

7 
6 

O 
—31 

12 

8 

22 
21 

22 

7 
7 
7 
7 

? 

21 
7 

7 
7 
21 
7 

f 
6 
21 

4 
6 

o 
—13.  67 

2.  67 

2.7 

4.8 
4.4 
3.7 
4.3 
3.9 
2.7 
3.6 
4.1 

5.2 
4.4 
1.2 
4.2 
2.0 
3.4 

2.9 
3.8 
4.2 
1.9 
3.7 
2.9 
3.4 

3.7 

4."6 
3.4 
4.5 
4.8 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue                                      18.  03 

Border  Plains                              16.  45 

—11 
13 

1.33 

Dubuque    ...                           18.35 

-  2.  OOa 
3  67 

Kuirfield                                       19.87 

10 

Fort  Madison  (4)                      i  21.29 

9 

3.  33 

Muscatine..     ..                       19.38 

-12 
—10 
—18 
—11 

—  19 
26 

12.00 

Pleasant  Plain  18.19 

-  4.00 
—  8.97 
? 

14  34 

Rossville               .         .            13.06 

Sioux  City  (e)  15.27 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay                                    8.  56 

Burlington  ..                               6.52 

19  00 

Forest  City...  •     2.70 

i—  25 
-22 
—32 
—30 

—  9 

g 

—  18.67 
—14.  33 
22  00 

Hazlewood  9.55 

Kandotta  (el                                  0.  83 

Princeton  .  .           ..          4.59 

-19.00 

? 
2.67 
0  33 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  ...   ..                         21.95 

Brownville                                  2  1.  64 

Elkhorn          .                             17.  00 

d     12 

Fontenelle  ...    16.58 

</—  12 
—14 

41.67 
6  33 

Gilbert's  Trading  Post                2.  03 

Omaha,  [Dyers]..  ......  ....... 

Omaha  [Rain]                             17.  48 

30.09 

39.50 

:;:,.  -7 
41.90 

23.35 

31.50 
20.52 
34.03 

23.64 

32.75 
24.46 
35.  11 

18 

19 
31 
11 

/50 

56 
62 
62 

19 

19 
23 
11 

40.67 

49.00 
43.67 
52.33 

7 

12 
6 
7 

4     10 

21 

22 
6 

7 

fcOO 

8.00 
5.33 
9.33 

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame    ....                      27.26 

3 

Denver  City  17.00 

—11 

—  2 

Lawrence  29.39 

Leaveuworth  C'y,  [Berthoud]  

Lsavenworth  C'y,  [McCarty];  25.  42 
Manhattan  25.36 

36.16 
39.58 

32.00 

40.74 
41.48 

50.  16 
48.35 

64.40 
65.79 

29.29 
29.77 

25.00 

37.22 
38.00 

46.00 
44.77 

61.57 
58.17 
67.43 

30.29 
31.57 

25.00 

37.20 
38.11 

46.36 
44.87 

62.56 
60.01 
67.88 

75.82 
62.10 

62.19 

79.31 
65.37 
67.61 

46.91 

19 
19 

54 
59 

47 

19 
19 

47.00 
49.33 

7 
7 

—  6 
—  3 

2 

7 
7 

2.67 
9.67 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  18.  00 

OREGON  — 
Fort  Vancouver  .   .        33.64 

Portland  (g)  34.84 

19 

19 
19 

28 

52 

60 
57 

72.7 

19 

19 

18 

45.00 

54.67 
51.67 

10 

9 
10 

8 
8 

20 

A  33 
34 

56.1 
48.2 

10 

9 
10 

29.67 

35.33 
36.00 

6.  1 
6.3 

CALIFOBNIA  — 
Marysville  42.93 

Sacramento  .    41.48 

MEXICO  — 
Cordo  va  (0  .......  ..        60.84 

Mirador  56.07 

Vcra  Cruz  (j)  68.34 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  (k)  

1 

6 

8 
20 

81 
69.6 

78.1 

88 
79 

1 

81.00 

10 

10 

10 
29 

68 
53.1 

46.4 

69 
51 

10 

68.50 



St.  George's,  Bermuda  (I)  .. 
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (m).  .......   . 





SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (n)    73.  96 
Chanarcillo,  Chili  (o)  .  61.  14 

84.70 
73.68 
71  68 

51.95 

79.27 
61.30 
66.61 

45.12 

18 

80.67 

10 

76.67 

6.1 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (»)._       _:  65.  54 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  43.66 

1 

63 

I 

57.83 

18 

34 

17 

37.  33      2.  4 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
6  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
c  Incomplete. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  m. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  19tli. 
•  Ohs.-rvatir.iis  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
k  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

128 


i  Observations  takrn  at  9  a.  m.,  12  in..  3.  6,  and  9  p.  m.   Mean  at  1-2  m 

62.94;  at  6  p.  m.,  63.07. 
;'   Observations  taken  from  7  to  9  a.  m  ,  and  from  10  p.  m.  to  midnight. 

Incomplete. 

t  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
(  Observations  taken  at  3£  a.  m.,  9J  a.  m.,  3±  P-  "i->  "nd  9}  p.  m. 
m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  »  p.  m. 
n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p  m  ,  and  6  p.  m. 
o  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
p  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  .  noon,  and  fi  p.  m. 


1018 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

H1GIIE8TDEG. 

WARMEST  PAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VI  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  —  • 

0 

0 

o 

o 
17.  12 

5 
20 
19 

o 
10 
46 
41 
32.5 

5 
23 
18 

o 
2.50 
42.00 
37.20 

20 
7 
13 

o 
—48 
12  c 
11 

20 
10 
2 

o 
—38.  50 
15.00 
—  0.56 

~5.~8 

Hamilton  (6)  

27.70 
16.33 
13  96 

23.45 
5.66 
7.65 

26.96 
24.79 
25.61 
29.12 
27.26 
27.60 

26.57 
28.43 

29.50 
18.85 
6  25 

28.60 
19.54 
4  85 

Moose  Factory  (d)     ... 

40 

Red  River  Settlement 

4    'M 

Q      UR 

1   47 

25 

6 
19 
19 
18 
4 
4 

16 
16 

(28 

"i~i~ 

45 
46 
43 
46 

50 

41 

£42 

25 
21 
5 
20 
19 
23 
4 
4 

16 
20 

23.33 
22.50 
45.67 
37.00 
39.33 
37.55 
42.00 
43.00 

35.67 
36.67 

11 
11 
16 
13 
13 
10 
8 
1 

11 
11 

3' 

11 
11 

8 

11 

11 

10 
11 
11 

26 
26 

22  67 

3.9 
~7.~6 

"e.'i 

7.9 
6.4 
6.3 

5.2 
4.6 
6.2 
6.  1 
4.9 
6.5 
6.2 

6.2 
5.5 

6.4 

5.8 
6.2 
6.6 
5.7 
6.3 

6.0 
6.7 
6.7 
6.6 
6.7 
5.7 
6.5 
6.7 
5.2 
6.5 
6.9 
6.2 

6.1 

5.9 
6.1 
6.0 
6.3 
5.6 

5.7 
6.4 

Eigolet(/)  

St.  John's  .    -- 

—4.25 
22.14 
7.95 
14.75 
23.67 
18.89 
19.46 

16.64 
19.46 

2.43 
23.07 
15.53 
18.82 
25.82 
22.80 
21.18 

19.96 
21.61 

—0.91 
24.06 
16.09 
19.73 
26.04 
22.98 
22.75 

21.06 
23.  17 

—220 
8  t 
23 

—20.  50 
11.33 
1.53 

St  Martin  (A) 

13 

0  33 

Toronto  (A)  . 

4 
—  4 
2  » 

-  3j 

1 

9.27 
7.33 
7.17 

2.00 
5.00 

Windsor         

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 

Cornish  vllle  .............. 

12.79 
18.16 
19.46 
17.36 

22.60 
13.  11 
12.82 

19.  13 
18.52 
14.96 
22.64 
14.62 

21.74 
24.30 
23.36 

27.12 
25.93 
28.02 
28.50 

44.43 
32.42 
25.32 

29.47 
26.46 
26.  11 
34.36 
26.71 

31.89 
34.11 
35.00 

15.95 
22.14 
23.71 
23.04 

25.95 
18.78 
17.46 

22.32 
21.68 
19.04 
29.00 
16.46 

26.10 
27.48 
26.07 

18.62 
22.08 
23.40 
22.97 

30.99 
21.47 
18.53 

23.64 
22.22 
20.04 
28.67 
19.26 

26.58 
28.  63 
28.14 

20 
4 
16 
17 

17 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
21 
16 

16 
17 
16 

40 
43 
43 
43 

66 
51 
41 

44 
43 
43 
n>50 
40 

44 
n46 
50 

20 
20 
16 

9 

17 
16 
20 

20 
20 
19 
24 
20 

20 
21 
16 

37.33 
39.  17 
36.33 
I  38.  00 

42.67 
J39.00 
36.33 

37.67 
37.50 
35.  00 
42.00 
37.33 

38.40 
40.67 
40.00 

13 
26 
11 
2 

11 
13 
11 

11 
13 
13 
12 
11 

13 
12 

11 

10 

13 
11 
26 
11 

12 
26 
11 

25 
2 
11 
12 
13 

13 

12 
11 

1.67 
3.67 
6.  16 
7.00 

18.00 
1.00 
0.  67 

Perry 

3 

1 
7 

Steuben  .   

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

6 
15 

Stratford           -  .   

14  c 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon            ...   . 

12 

5.83 
2.00 
2.00 
10.67 
—14.  00 

10.33 
13.67? 
12.00 

5  5 

Craftsbury  ...   .....       ... 

g 

2 

St.  Johnsbnry      .            ... 

22  c 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

3 

6 
6  c 

Florida  

22.75 
25.  14 
34.  16 
28.9! 
19.43 
21.93 
23.54 
24.87 

29.  10 

26.96 
25.19 
23.43 
28.07 
24.52 

31.04 
25.04 

31.75 
32.39 
39.71 
35.83 
27.46 
31.75 
29.36 
33.78 

35.70 

36.68 
37.75 
30.89 
34.07 
34.27 

37.04 
33.08 

26.  14 
26.71 
34.57 
29.98 
23.86 
26.00 
24.96 
28.30 

30.  10 

24.93 
27.59 
26.83 
30.00 
27.89 

33.25 

28.73 

26.88 
28.08 
36.  15 
31.58 
23.58 
26.56 
25.95 
28.98 

31.63 

29.52 
30.18 
27.05 
30.71 
28.89 

33.78 
28.95 

16 
20 
9 
9 
16 
23 
23 
16 

23 

23 
23 
20 
23 
23 

22 
23 

js45 
46 

q  48 
r44 
140 
48 
44 
?48 

61 

58 
56 
43 
46 
63 

49 
63 

20 
20 
20 
20 
19 
16 
20 
16 

23 

23 
23 
20 
23 
23 

16 

40.00 
42.67 
46.00 
43.33 
40.67 
38.67 
38.00 
44.67 

41.33 

41.67 
42.67 
41.  10 
39.00 
41.00 

42.67 

? 

11 
11 
11 
13 
13 
27 
13 
13 

13 

11 
13 
11 
11 
14 

11 
13 

0 
4 
16 
14 
—  2 
4 
0 
11 

14 

8 
9 
8 
15 
8 

17  c 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
13 
13 
11 

11 
13 
11 
11 
13 

12 
11 

11.60 
13.33 
22.33 
16.33 
6.00 
11.00 
10.00 
c!6.  17 

f 

15.00 
17.67 
13.  67 
18.33 
16.50 

20.00 
15.33 

Meudon  .  ..  

Nantucket  ... 

New  Bedford  .  

Richmond  ...  

Westfield  

Williamstown  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (s)  ...... 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Middletown  .  .....  

Pomfret  .  

Say  brook  ....  ...  ... 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  

a   Register  thermometer. 

k    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  nnd  9  p.  m. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

d   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m,,  and  10  p.  m. 

<:    Same  temperature  on  the  26tli. 

/   Observations  t»ken  at  sunrise  and  sun--et. 

e   Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  26th. 

A   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t'    Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


*  Same  temperature  on  tlie  19th. 
I    Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
m  Snme  temperature  on  the  24th. 
n   Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

a    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

p    Same  temperature  on  ihe  28l(i. 

<l    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  20th,  and  28th. 

*  Observations  taken  at  tuml»c,  1  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1019 


No.   15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WAEXE8T  DAY. 

LOWEtT    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

H'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Buffalo  (a)  

O 

28.85 
28.60 
23.25 
24.  11 
24.54 
28.64 
23.14 
22.64 

30.  50 
26.78 

0 

32.62 
37.07 
36.68 
32.36 
36.43 
34.32 
32.75 
32.66 

40.32 
40.08 

O 

29.58 
31.42 
28.00 
27.04 
29.71 
30.36 
25.46 
26.43 

32.95 
31.79 

o 
30.30 
32.36 
29.31 
27.84 
30.23 
31.11 
27.12 
27.24 

34.59 

32.88 
32.  81 

34.36 
31.51 
36.57 
33.57 
34.94 
35.02 
30.93 
32.05 
33.57 
35.83 
34.51 
31.64 
30.39 
33.42 
35.43 
32.63 
32.95 
32.65 
36.44 
34.28 
34.  13 
30.89 
32.56 
33.82 
36.02 
33.32 
32.67 

38.46 
38.77 
36.31 
36.  17 
36.81 
34.35 
38.19 
36.40 

39.38 

46.91 
33.05 
39.86 

19 
23 
23 
23 
23 
20 
27 
23 

24 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
20 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
19 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
20 
23 
19 
23 
23 
23 

20 
20 
20 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

20 

17 
19 
20 

O 
50 
55 
55 
48 
55 
59 
49 
49 

59 
60 
57 

58 
57 
58 
/5T 
58 
65 
60 
58 
59 
56 
58 
58 
52 
62 
63 
/57 
58 
56 
62 
55 
60 
/54 
59 
/58 
59 
59 
60 

61 
62 
64 
58 
58 
62 
60 
61 

63 

o  64 
69 
64 

19 
23 
20 
23 
23 
20 
19 
16 

24 
20 
20 

23 
23 
23 
20 
20 
20 
23 
23 
20 
23 
20 
20 
27 
20 
20 
19 
23 
23 
20 
19 
20 
20 
23 
19 
20 
23 
23 

20 
20 

21 
20 
20 
20 
20 

20 

20 
23 
20 

O 

45.00 
41.50 
42.00 
41.67 
45.67 
50.33 
41.67 
40.00 

45.67 
46.  13 
45.  13 

45.33 
43.67 
51.00 
/45  33 
47.33 
51.00 
44.67 
45.67 
49.00 
46.33 
47.67 
42.40 
44.00 
47.00 
51.83 
48.00 
44.00 
43.33 
49.67 
47.33 
49.67 
46.67 
48.33 
48.67 
52.00 
46.50 
48.00 

54.33 
54.  33 
? 
51.00 
49.17 
51.00 
54.00 
51.67 

54.33 

?63.  00 
48.33 
56.00 

13 
11 
5 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

8 
8 

7 
5 
14 
5 
5 
8 
11 
7 
5 
11 
27 
5 
5 
11 
27 
5 
8 
5 
11 
14 
27 
5 
11 
5 
7 
8 
7 

1 
11 

1 
11 
5 
5 
11 
5 

11 

11 
14 
11 

o 
15 
16 
4 
8 
5 
14 
eS 
3.5 

18 
15 
12 

e  16 
10 
19 
15 
19 
17 
12 
9 
12 
24 
20 
6 
4 
16 
IfiJ 
12 
14 
8 
20 
14 
17 
6 
12 
8 
19 
16 
9 

in 

24 

m  19 
21 
20 
6 
c22 
16 

23 

26 
4 
21 

ii 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
25, 

13 

11 
11 

7 
5 
4 
5 
7 
11 
11 
10 
11 
11 
12 
5 

11 
11 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
7 
11 
11 
7 

11 
11 

"ii" 

10 
5 

11 

5 

11 
11 

10 
10 

O 
? 
20.80 
13.00 
15.33 
8.67 
15.00 
10.  00 
13.16 

c  24.  67 
22.63 
22.00 

24.00 
20.00 
25.67 
24.00 
25.33 
24.33 
17.00 
20.33 
22.33 
26.00 
24.83 
17.  13 
1 
21.33 
24.33 
19.00 
21.70 
20.67 
22.80 
21.67 
22.67 
18.67 
18.33 
21.00 
23.00 
20.50 
A  20.  33 

28.00 
27.  33 

? 

24.00 
27.50 
23.33 
28.33 
21.33 

28.33 

32.33 
17.67 
28.00 

6.6 
6.5 
7.4 
7.0 
2.3 
8.1 
7.9 
6.3 

4.0 

7.5 
5.4 
7.9 
6.3 
6.8 
6.1 
6.3 
6.9 
6.2 
6.5 
6.7 
7.3 

5."  3 
5.8 
7.5 
5.8 
6.4 
6.  1 
7.4 
6.5 
6.4 
7.9 
7.3 
6.1 
6.2 

6.5 
6.6 

n.  i 

6.6 
6.5 

5.8 
5.8 
5.6 

6.2 
6.1 

Flatbush    . 

Nichols  

Oswego  .  .  

Penn  Yan  (6)  

Rochester,  [Dewey]  

Wampsville  ..  

Waterford  

NEW  JEESEY  — 
Freehold  ..... 

Lam  bertville.  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bellefonte  

29.64 
27.93 
32.89 
30.  19 
30.  j)3 
30.43 
27.11 
26.46 
28.86 
32.57 
30.96 
27.03 
25.67 
28.46 
30.05 
28.63 
29.60 
25.93 
32.70 
30.46 
29.25 
25.5* 
28.50 
28.74 
31.50 
29.25 
26.75 

33.36 
35.07 
31.24 
32.86 
33.  12 
28.93 
31.89 
32.  11 

35.  14 

41.43 

28.50 
35.82 

40.54 
35.  18 
39.28 
38.00 
40.04 
40.  14 
37.61 
40.  10 
40.09 
39.25 
38.93 
37.61 
34.77 
39.93 
41.77 
38.54 
37.37 
38.96 
40.64 
38.50 
39.82 
36.64 
38.89 
40.  18 
40.54 
38.14 
38.00 

42.66 
43.05 
42.57 
41.33 
41.37 
41.32 
44.74 
42.79 

41.  18 

48.58 
39.  92 
45.32 

32.89 
31.43 
37.50 
32.63 
33.86 
34.50 
28.07 
29.  60 
31.75 
35.67 
33.  64 
30.27 
28.77 
31.86 
34.48 
30.71 
31.89 
33.07 
35.99 
33.89 
33.32 
30.50 
30.29 
32.54 

Berwick  

Cannonsburg  ..... 

Carlisle  

Chambereburg  .  . 

Easton  (g)  .   . 

Fleming  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  . 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  . 

Lewisburg  

Linden  (A)  

Morrigville  _. 

Mount  Joy  . 

Murrysville  ... 

Norristown  .. 

North  Whitehall  (i)  

Philadelphia.  

Pittsbnrg,  [Marine  Hospital] 
Pocopson  '. 

Shamokin......  .   ... 

Somerset  .  .... 

Tarentum  

We.-t  Havorford  

West  town  .  . 

32.56 
33.25 

39.36 
38.20 
35.  12 
34.32 
35.94 
32.79 
37.93 
34.29 

38.82 

50.71 
30.74 
38.43 

Worthington  (j)  .. 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  

Biiltimore  

Bladensburg.  .  

Chestertown  

Frederick  

Leitersburg  .  

Leonard  town  

Sykesville  .    

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Ciichton's  Store  (n)  

Cross  Creek  ... 

Hartwood  .  

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

6    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  sunset. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  Mth. 

d    Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

J    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

y    ObMnraUou  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

A    Observations  taken  al  7  a.  in  ,  I  p.  in.,  and  M  p.  in.     li.coni|.l.  i,-. 


i    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

.;'    Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 

k   Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli  and  llth. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  tile  5th  and  IJth. 

n   Observations  taken  at  S'f  a.  m.,  noon,  and  41  p.  m. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  -M>i  and  -'-Hi. 


1020 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   15.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE    OF   SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

0 

37.  15 
38.48 
33.29 
28.54 
35.18 
35.68 
30.04 
36.57 
43.32 

o 
47.61 
44.57 
45.46 
39.04 
45.38 
47.38 
46.93 
49.43 
53.07 

o 
40.31 
39.86 
36.46 
34.57 
37.54 
40.96 
36.39 
39.02 
44.43 

0 

41.69 
40.97 
38.40 
34.05 
39.37 
41.34 
37.79 
41.67 
46.94 

19 
23 
18 
23 
20 
23 
17 
27 
20 

o 
66 
64 
a  64 
56 
66 
64 
/57 
71 
73.5 
64 
67 
68 
70 
62 
68 
64 

k  70 
71 

70 

72 

79 
74 

77 
78 
76 
76 

75 
72 
80 

r78 

19 

20 
18 
18 
20 
28 
18 
19 
20 

0 
60.00 
54.33 
54.67 
48.67 
53.33 
58.33 
47.00 
59.33 
03.50 

5 

11 

7 
5 

1 
1 

8 
7 

11 

o 
18 
26 
13 
—  6 
6  22 
rf22 
17 
17 
29.5 
27 
h  20 
21 
t23 
6 
24 
;20 

m  26 
27 
21 
26 

27 
27 
37 
27 
28 
25 

24 
p30 
37 
28 

10 
10 
10 
10 

7 
7 
7 
10 
10 

O 
25.  67 
28.33 
19.  00 
18.33 
c  28.  67 
e  30.  00 
27.00 
26.67 
34.  50 

6.3 
6.0 
6.3 
5.9 
5.0 
6.6 
6.6 
4.6 

Lewinsville  ....  

Meadow  Dale  .  

Point  Pleasant  

Portsmouth  ..  

Hose  Hill 

Kougemont  _.  

34.  54 
37.31 
38.03 
26.25 
37.50 
32.50 

38.29 
39.65 
38.82 
40.44 

43.12 
46.07 
50.07 
44.29 
45.75 
41.13 

42.64 
44.32 
49.27 
45.68 

43.54 
49.79 
50.39 
42.33 
49.04 
45.18 

53.  11 
51.76 
51.46 
52.00 

57.44 
59.30 
61.64 
56.73 
56.75 
61.28 

55.49 
51.32 
62.72 
59.  79 

38.36 
40.84 
41.59 
27.46 
42.00 
35.68 

44.14 
44.90 
41.68 
45.70 

•  7.61 
51.32 
55.36 
48.75 
51.  14 
47.  13 

48.74 
44.  14 
55.  15 
50.54 

40.48 
42.  65 
43.  34 
32.08 
42.85 
37.79 

45.18 
45.44 
43.99 
46.05 

49.39 
52.25 
55.  69 
49.92 
51.21 
49.85 

48.96 
46.59 
55.71 
52.00 

23 

20 
20 
28 
20 
20 

20 
24 
20 
20 

19 
25 
25 

19 
19 
18 

18 
19 
25 
19 

20 

? 

20 
20 
16 
20 

16 
? 
20 
20 

19 

20 
25 
19 
19 

f 

25 
19 
25 
25 

?53.  67 

? 

60.80 
45.33 
57.  33 
53.00 

/58.  00 
? 
60.00 
62.00 

68.67 
66.00 
66.33 
67.83 
70.67 
f 

65.63 
64.67 
71.33 
70.33 

5 
14 
1 
7 
11 
5 

5 

7 
1 
1 

1 
1 
4 
1 
5 
1 

5 
4 

1 
5 

11 
? 
11 
7 
11 
10 

7 
f 

11 

7 

8 
1 
1 
8 
1 
f 

10 

8 
10 

8 

28.33 

f 

31.40 
16.00 
31.67 
24.67 

33.33 

? 

32.00 
34.00 

34.67 
40.00 
»46.  33 
37.50 
33.00 
1 

37.60 
q  34.  67 

44.87 
38.67 

6.0 
5.1 

6.4 
5.8 

~5.~6 

6.4 
6.0 

5.0 

5.4 
5.1 

6.6 
5.4 
5.2 

6.1 
5.8 
4.4 
5.5 
5.6 
6.2 
4.3 
5.4 

3.4 
4.3 
4.0 
3.  1 
4.2 
4.0 
3.4 
2.8 
6.2 

5.0 
6.  1 
5.7 
5.4 
6.7 

Ruthven  . 

Smithfield  .  

Stribling  Springs 

West  wood  

Winchester  ..  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  ... 

Green  Plains  ..... 

Murfrecsborough 

SOOTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  ..         _   . 

All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

Columbia,  [barton]  

Columbia,  [White]  

St.  John's  (o)  ..*  ... 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  

Atlanta  

Savannah  ._•_  

Sparta  .... 

Thomson 

42.67 
50.32 
49.33 

50.56 

58.  11 
62.46 
57.40 

70.96 

48.56 
55.75 
53.30 

57.00 

49.78 
56.18 
63.34 

59.51 

25 
25 
17 

24 

79 
80 
70 

84 

25 
25 
24 

27 

69.84 
70.67 
66.50 

72.67 

5 
4 
10 

14 

2-2 
37 
31 

34 

8 
10 
10 

4 

33.67 
46.  33 
40.67 

46.33 

Whitentarsh  Island  .  ..... 

Zebulon  

FLORIDA— 
Alligator  

Belair  

51.68 
53.39 
54.04 
52.82 
60.57 
71.11 
51.54 

68.86 
62.89 
68.00 
73.42 
68.93 
77.57 

59.21 
60.00 
58.39 
58.  11 
60.50 

59.92 
58.76 
60.  14 
61.45 
63.33 
74.34 

18 
27 
19 
28 
25 
26 
20 

18 
18 
25 
18 
19 

82 
*79 
79 
86 
81 
«84 
76 

76 
79 
78 
79 
78 

25 
27 
20 

28 
25 
26 

? 

18 
18 
19 
18 
19 

»74.  00 

m.  67 

70.  67 
74.00 
72.00 
.?80.  00 

? 

68.00 
72.33 
71.50 
70.  33 
71.67 

4 
4 
5 
5 
4 
5 
10 

10 
7 
7 
10 

7 

30 
36 
t39 
"35 
46 
60 
38 

34 
g  26 
26 
26 
?30 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
? 

10 
10 

1 

10 
10 

44.  67 
46.00 
u49.  33 
47.33 
52.00 
62.00 
? 

43.33 
32.67 
? 
36.67 
36.67 

Gainesville.   _      

Jacksonville..  

Micanopy  

St.  Augustine  ... 

Salt  Ponds  (v)  

Seville  

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  ..   . 

49.96 
48.87 
49.54 
48.96 
49.96 

64.14 
60.32 
60.50 
62.59 
60.46 

54.64 
51.  19 
52.40 
53.33 
55.46 

56.25 
53.46 
54.  15 
54.96 
55.29 

Greene  Springs  

Greensborough  

Montgomery  .. 

a  Same  temperature  on  tin-  1'Mh. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  14th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

d  Same   e  nperature  on  the  5th  and  8th. 

e  Same   e  nperature  on  the  8th  and  llth. 

f  Same   e  nperaiure  on  the  22d. 

e  Same   emperature  on  the  23d. 

k  Same   e  nperature  on  the  7ih  and  llth. 

i  S  mi"    e  nperature  on  the  1  Mi. 

j  Same   e  nperature  on  iht»  7ih,  10th,  and  1-illi. 

k  Same  c  nperaturc  on  the  24th. 


I  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  20th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  and  llth. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

0  Incomplete. 

/>  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  10th. 

V  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

s  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
K  S.niir  temperature  on  the  5th. 

i-  Thermometer  2;  to  sty  degrees  too  high. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1021 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                              MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudineu. 

7  a.  in. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO.    :     COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date.  ;    Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

o 
46.  11 
50.33 
50.98 

53.93 
61.75 

53.21 
53.  18 
53.02 
54.04 
42.89 
56.00 
51.  12 
53.43 
55.31 
57.32 

M.M 

39.20 
43.87 
43.32 

35.84 
35.75 
34.00 
31.35 
33.04 

29.95 
25.78 
27.05 
34.68 
36.  14 
27.78 
31.61 
27.86 
30.66 
18.87 
27.50 
31.32 
29.25 
28.50 
27.70 
34.07 

o 
57.49 
69.80 
65.55 

66.75 
66.14 

67.57 
67.22 
63.64 
68.43 
63.80 
71.00 
65.95 
67.  14 
68.89 
69.62 

60.00 

48.  17 
53.  18 
52.43 

44.62 
48.  14 
45.29 
44.00 
44.89 

37.79 
35.  30 
37.84 
48.82 
43.89 
35.93 
39.32 
38.00 
38.68 
35.73 
35.92 
41.36 
38.28 
36.54 
35.33 
47.39 

o 
50.56 
58.  30 
57.  811 

59.72 
69.25 

58.65 
59.48 
57.69 
57.79 
49.85 
66.00 
54.67 
58.64 
59.64 
64.27 

0 
51.40 
59.47 
58.14 

60.13 
65.71 

59.81 
59.96 
58.  12 
60.09 
52.45 
64.33 
57.25 
59.74 
61.28 
63.74 

52.43 

43.65 

48.40 
48.08 

40.19 
41.48 
39.68 
38.80 
39.66 

33.42 
30.10 
32.  14 
41.37 
40.32 
31.37 
34.96 
32.57 
34.98 
30.67 
31.36 
35.98 
33.  18 
31.54 
31.  29 
39.58 

19 
18 
18 

18 
18 

19 
19 
15 
17 

o 
76 
a  78 
83 

682 
82 

83 

82 
79 

dm 

19 

18 

18 

18 
25 

19 
19 
17 
17 

O 
70.43 
72.00 
75.83 

75.67 
79.00 

74.67 
74.60 
73.33 
72.50 

10 
10 

7 

10 
10 

9 
9 
9 
9 

O 

24 
30 
27 

33 
43 

32 
32 
29 
33 

10 
10 
10 

10 
10 

9 
9 
9 
9 

o 
31.77 
42.33 
39.50 

43.33 
47.00 

40.00 
40.63 
36.83 
47.03 

5.4 

6.3 
5.9 

7.2 

6.6 
7.3 
5.  1 

0.4: 

Natchez  .  

Paulding                     _ 

LOUISIANA— 
Black  River  

New  Orleans  tc)   .     ..    

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  . 

Austin,  [Van  Xostrand]  
Larissa  

New  Braunfels  .  

Northern  tier  of  counties  («). 
Round  top  

17 
24 
24 
19 

23 

19 

19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
23 
19 
19 
19 
22 
19 
23 
19 

B 

23 
19 
19 

82 
78 
81 
83 
82 

80 

74 
76 
73 

72 
70 
73 

68J 
71 

61 
56 
57 
74 
68 
57 
64 
68 
62 
57 
56.5 
60 
58 
54 
58 
»64 

34 
31 

29 
32 
35 

27 

13 

20 
21 

12 
13 
15 
3 

9 

7 
1 
0 
16 
14 
6 
i  16 
4 
11 
glO 
7.6 
13 
7 
4 
7 
7 

Sisterdale  

17 
17 
24 
19 

19 

19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

70.73 
73.00 
77.00 
78.00 

74.00 

67.10 
70.85 
68.00 

67.33 
65.33 
66.33 
64.83 
66.83 

55.53 
53.  10 
54.33 
62.67 
62.00 
50.00 
60.67 
iol.33 
58.50 
47.33 
49.57 
54.00 
51.33 
47.67 
52.50 
57.33 

6 
9 
9 
9 

6 

10 
6 
10 

7 

7 
7 
7 

7 
10 
7 
7 
7 
7 
5 
7 
10 
7 
7 
14 
2 
7 
10 
8 

9 
9 
3 
9 

6 

10 
6 
6 

4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

10 
10 
10 

4 
4 
10 
5 
10 
10 
10 
10 

7 

6 

8 

39.46 
36.33 
46.00 
43.00 

34.50 

20.57 
27.67 
g  28.  67 

19.16 
21.00 
20.33 
19.83 
20.83 

16.67 
10.33 
16.00 
22.67 
25.00 
15.67 
18.00 
13.33 
16.  30 
13.33 
16.47 
» 
? 
18.33 
18.50 
21.67 

6.8 
7.4 
6.1 
5.3 

7.1 
6.5 

7.0 
7.0 
7.5 
7.1 
7.7 

7.1 
7.1 

6.0 
6.5 
7.0 
7.8 
7.2 

7.'5 
7.4 
6.8 
6.9 
7.8 
7.7 
7.1 
6.0 
6.5 
6.6 
8.0 

~7.~3 
7.5 
6.8 
6.5 
6.6 

Union  Hill. 

\\~ashington  ...  

Webberville....  

ARKANSAS— 
Washington  (/)  .. 

TEKSESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  

43.59 
48.  14 
48.50 

40.11 
40.54 
39.75 
41.05 
41.04 

32.52 
29.23 
31.54 
40.61 
40.92 
30.39 
33.96 
31.86 
35.59 
29.39 
30.  65 
35.25 
32.00 
29.57 
30.84 
37.28 

La  Grange  

Memphis  

REXI  UCKY  — 
Bardstown  

Danville-  . 

Louisville  (A)  

Paris  

Springdale  (i)  ...  ..... 

OHIO  — 
Avon  . 

Bellefontaine.... 

Bowling  Green  . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]....  

Cincinnati,   [Phillips] 

Cleveland  

College  Hill...  

Collingwood..  

Hillsborough  ...... 

Hudson  (ml  ..   . 

Jackson,  [Slonroe  county].. 
Madison,  TAtkinsl.. 

Madison,  [King]  

Montville  

New  Lisbon  

North  wood  

Portsmouth  

34.  25      46.  75 
32.93    -- 

39.35 
38.82 
35.21 
29.93 
35.04 
30.57 
28.75 
34.37 
30.36 

40.12 
35.87 
36.08 
31.47 
33.74 
32.49 
30.68 
34.04 
30.97 

19 
19 
23 
23 
19 
19 
23 
23 
22 

69 
65 
65 
60 
60 
61 
59 
59 
56 

19 
19 
23 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

63.00 
00.33 
53.00 
53.00 
56.00 
57.00 
48.00 
55.50 
46  33 

7 
7 
7 
7 
10 
10 
10 
7 
7 

18 
13 
10 

—  5 
9 
7 
o    9 
8 
0 

4 

"16" 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

7 

24.33 
( 

22.00 
12.67 
15.  117 
14.00 
15.00 
16.83 
16.67 

Kiplev  

Eockport  

31.04 
26.96 
27.50 
27.39 
26.39 
29.  16 
26.50 

42.00 
37.43 
38.68 
39.50 
36.89 
38.59 
36.0* 

Savannah  . 

Troy  

Urb;ina_  .  

\Velcbfield  

Westerville 

Wiudham  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  36th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  in. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  7  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  Mean  at 

at  7  p.m.,  53.28. 

/  Observation?  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

S  Same  temperature  on  the  lO.h. 


*  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

/  «ame  temperature  on  the  22d. 

m  The  records  of  the  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0.65  too  high. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  Ss3d. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


1022 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

ifean  temp. 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek 

O 

24.00 
28.50 
24.35 
15.28 

o 
36.71 
36.  18 
33.60 
26.89 

o 
28.04 
29.21 
28.14 
17.26 

O 

29.58 
31.30 
28.66 
19.81 

22 
19 
19 
16 

0 

50 
55 
57 
45 

22 
19 
19 

17 

0 

41.67 
47.67 
49.00 
37.03 

14 
10 
14 

11 

0 

3 

7 
7 
10 

6 
10 
10 
11 

o 
15.00 
9.67 
14.00 
1.  75 

5.8 
6.6 
3.9 
5.2 
7.4 
7.9 
7.3 
7.4 
7.0 
7.0 

6.5 
7.2 
6.4 
7.  1 

5.0 
5.6 
6.  1 
5.9 
4.9 

5.  6 

G.  2 
5.  0 
5.9 
5.7 
5.9 
5.8 
4.7 
5.2 

"c.'i 

6.5 
6.3 
6.0 
5.6 

5.9 

4.9 
3.5 
5.  1 
4.7 
4.6 
5.8 
6.3 
8.  1 
5.2 
5.5 

5.0 
4.0 

5.7 

New  Buffalo           .  . 

26.43 
21.46 
25.42 
21.27 
23.88 

32.07 
35.76 
29.82 
32.89 
29.77 

24.78 
22.25 
22.  54 
20.53 
26.68 
21.86 
23.21 
20.43 
25.  96 
20.  79 
22.37 
22.86 
27.06 
21.44 
22.39 
29.79 
23.54 
32.  29 
26.  64 
22.  78 
21.51 

32.41 
31.  14 

18.37 
5.79 
10.67 
21.07 
23.77 
19.  93 
21.50 
25.71 
22.89 
10.68 
11.79 
19  36 
16.18 

19.00 
16.43 

36.21 
30.46 
35.89 
25.  18 
35.  18 

44.43 
43.  63 
40.25 
43.25 
38.80 

36.68 
34.46 
36.43 
33.39 
41.71 
35.79 
35.75 
32.  68 
40.29 
32.04 
34.92 
37.68 
38.  15 
32.  12 
33.53 
43.00 
36.57 
43.68 
38.89 
32.62 
31.87 

43.59 
43.57 

31.00 
21.93 
21.57 
35.42 
32.88 
29.  11 
33.00 
34.14 
31.77 
33.  18 
29.25 
32.07 
31.21 

33.39 
32.57 

31.  15 
27.82 
28.96 
23.91 

28.71 

39.  18 
39.01 
33.46 
38.29 
33.65 

29.78 
27.  43 
27.  18 
24.78 
34.36 
29.  64 
27.46 
25.50 
30.04 
25.  82 
28.48 
28.  29 
31.50 
24.  19 
25.75 
34.36 
32.25 
37.36 
30.  29 
26.48 
25.53 

37.48 
36.04 

22.11 
11.64 
14.39 
25.28 
27.91 
24.46 
27.32 
28.54 
20.21 
15.22 
22.82 
24.  Ot 
19.86 

25.21 
21.11 

31.26 
25.63 
30.09 
23.36 
29.26 

38.56 
39.47 
34.51 
38.  14 
34.07 

30.41 

28.05 
28.72 
26.23 
34.25 
30.  10 
28.81 
26.  20 
32.  10 
26.22 
28.  59 
29.  61 
32.24 
25.92 
27.  22 
35.72 
30.79 
37.  78 
31.  9t 
27.29 
26.30 

37.83 
36.92 

23.  83 
13.  12 
15.54 
27.26 
28.  19 
24.  50 
27.29 
29.  46 
26.  9li 
19.  69 
21.29 
25.  16 
22.42 

25.87 
23.37 

19 
18 
19 
22 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 

22 
17 
17 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 
22 
18 
19 
22 

17 
22 

62 
44 
e52 
37 
54 

67 
67 
67 
It 
63 

70 
66 
68 
65 
68 
64 
61 
66 
74 
64 
67 
71 
70 
62 
66 
74 
70 
77 
72 
65 
64 

76 
76 

56 
46 
45 
66 
55 
56 
52 
47 
50 
56 
45 
60 
50 

458 
56 

19 
18 
19 
18 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
18 
22 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 
19 

19 
17 
17 
19 
19 
19 
19 
22 
19 
19 
17 
19 
19 

17 
22 

57.33 
37.75 
45.67 
35.37 
46.  16 

63.  00 
63.40 
62.33 
65.33 
59.80 

53.67 
52.67 
53.33 
51.33 
51.67 
41.33 
50.00 
52.00 
56.07 
51.33 
51.  00 
53.67 
56.50 
49.33 
53.33 
61.00 
62.  17 
69.67 
58.67 
52.30 
50.  33 

60.67 
60.00 

45.67 
36.67 
36.  33 
51.  67 
46.50 
45.00 
44.67 
43.33 
46.33 
37.  67 
40.  00 
47.  33 
37.67 

48.00 
42.67 

6 

11 

7 
4 
14 

7 
4 
10 
10 
10 

4 
13 
13 
13 
4 
9 
9 
13 
4 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
10 
4 
4 
10 
4 
13 
13 

10 
10 

6 
12 
12 
13 
10 
9 
10 
10 
9 
6 
6 
9 
8 

13 
13 

9 
5 

ii 

10 
4 
10 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

9 
9 
9 
9 
4 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
4 
4 
4 
9 
9 

4 
9 

9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
8 

9 
9 

? 
9.00 
16.00 
3.00 
14.00 

29.00 
18.  10 
17.  67 
17.67 
16.80 

5.00 
6.00 
8.33 
3.33 
4.00 
2.67 
3.33 
3.33 
9.33 
4.00 
6.00 
5.  33 
8.00 
1.  67 
5.33 
12.33 
2.67 
13.  67 
9.00 
4.67 
2.83 

h  18.  83 
16.33 

3.00 
—10.67 
5.  67 

Ottawa  Point  (6) 

0 
1 
2 

12 
17 
14 
9 
10 

—  3 

—  8 
—  2 
—  3 
0 
2 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (<J)  

INDIANA— 
Aurora  (e)  .  

Richmond   [Moore]  

ILLINOIS  —  • 

Batavia   [Capon]          ...... 

Carthage  (f) 

4 

Elgin             

—  4 
A    0 
—  2 
0 
—  2 
2 
t     0 
i    0 
5 
—  6 
7 
A     2 
1 

Pekin            ......   

Peoria     

Riley                   

Waynesville           -   -   

West  Salem  

5 

MISSOURI  — 

8 
5 

—  2.5 
—30 
-15 
—  5 
0 
--  5 
2 

St  Louis   [Feudler]     ..   ... 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City     

Bayfield 

Beloit 

4  00 
4.  67 
—  1.33 
7.33 
12.33 
2.67 
6  00 

Madison   [Sterling] 

Milwaukee   [Pomeroy]  . 

3 
—  2 
20 

Milwaukee,   [Winkler]  

New  Danemora  (  y)  . 

—15.5 
—  10 

8 

—  4.00 
5.  33 

Platteville          -.   .. 

2.  00 

IOWA  — 

—  6 
—11 

1.33 
2.  33 

a    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p  m. 

6    Observations  taken  at  6  and  a  a   in  ,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 

at  9  a.  m  ,  23.79. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
-/    Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  anil  3  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  23  09. 
e    Observations  taken  ut  6  a.  in. .  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 


/  Obscrvalions  taken  at  7  a.  in  ,  1  p.  m  ,  and  7  p.  ro. 

g  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  I  Oth. 

i  Same  temperature'  on  the  13th. 

j  Observation-  taken  ;it  <;  a.  in.,  noon,  and  t>  p.  in. 

k  Same  temperature  cm  the  19th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1023 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

1  a.  in. 

8  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEU. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

H'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

0 

26.67 
19.68 
22.39 
22.32 
19.46 
18.54 
15.87 

7.80 
7.00 
7.79 
9.75 
1.57 
7.82 

18.75 
20.07 
14.96 
14.86 

0 

37.67 
31.82 
34.  11 
34.96 
33.21 

se.  or 

29.03 

21.63 
26.18 
25.07 
22.46 
20.60 
25.25 

33.07 
36.29 
28.86 
31.61 

o 
31.50 
26.32 
26.30 
29.35 
24.  43 
24.74 
21.53 

14.80 
13.82 
10.46 
12.58 
13.10 
14.71 

24.11 
24.39 
20.46 
24.04 

o 
31.95 
25.94 
27.60 
28.88 
25.37 
26.45 
22.14 

14.74 
15.67 
14.44 
14.93 
11.75 
15.93 

25.31 
26.92 
21.43 
23.50 

19 

19 
22 
19 
2 
17 
22 

17 
17 
18 
18 
22 
23 

21 
22 
22 
22 

0 
58 
a  52 
57 
61 
56 
d  56 
48 

37 
48 
45 
45 
42 
A  42 

i  55 
57 
53 
54 

19 
19 
22 
19 
19 
17 
22 

17 
17 

18 
18 
24 
18 

21 
26 
22 
22 

0 

49.00 
45.00 
46.  67 
50.67 
45.33 
e44.00 
38.90 

33.33 
37.67 
34.00 
37.67 
29.33 
A33.  33 

42.67 
44.00 
41.00 
44.67 

9 
9 
4 
6 
13 
13 
9 

10 
11 
9 
9 
9 
7 

12 
12 
12 
12 

o 
0 
—  7 
—  56 
—  4 
—13 
-10 
—11 

-15/ 
—20 
—20 
—20 
—27 
—20 

—10 
17 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 

12 

12 
12 
9 

o 
5.33 
0.00 
0.67 
2.33 
—  1.33 
0.00 
—  6.60 

—  7.00 
—  7.33 
—  8.67 
—13.  67 
—11.00 
—10.  00 

1.33 

0.67 
4  67 

6.  1 
4.4 
5.6 
4.8 
4.4 
6.1 
4.9 

3.9 
3.6 
1.8 
4.9 
3.6 
3.8 

f 
3.8 
4.4 
2.8 
2.8 
4.3 

2.8 
4.1 
3.6 
4.6 

Fairfield  

Muscatine  .  .  ... 

Pleasant  Plain           .     .... 

Rossville  

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay 

Forest  City  

NEBRASKA  — 

Elkhorn 

—18 
—15 

1  33 

Omaha,  [Rain]  

16.21 

27.10 
32.18 

28.29 

40.75 
46.05 

21.60 

31.40 
35.36 

22.03 

33.08 
37.86 

22 

1 
1 

50 

/  68 
/  60 

18 

23 
17 

38.00 

48.00 
49.67 

12 

12 

4 

—15 
6 

12 

9 

? 

-  5.67 

12.67 

f 

KANSAS  — 
Burlinganie 

Lawrence  (k\ 

8 

Manhattan                            .. 

25  61 
38.00 

36.57 

36.78 

47.85 
46.96 
48.29 

66.65 
59.63 
72.05 

42.46 
43.00 

43.00 
43.18 

56.07 
54.29 
54.82 

71.26 
74.64 

30.18 
40.00 

38.85 
39.61 

51.00 
50.25 
49.57 

67.87 
64.67 
73.25 

32.75 
40.33 

39.47 
39.86 

51.64 
50.50 
50.89 

69.01 
66.31 
72.65 

76.41 
62.3 

64.74 

79.55 
66.52 
67.37 

50.53 

22 

63 

48 

18 

52.00 

12 

5 

11 

11.67 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City 

16 

OREGON  — 
Fort  Vancouver  

Portland  (1)  

5 

7 
5 
5 

28 

64 

65 
62 
66 

78.  1 

5 

7 
5 
5 

49.33 

59.33 
57.33 
61.00 

13 

19 
22 
19 

7 

7 

28 

39 
39 
i  43 

60.1 
50 

13 

19 
22 
18 

33.33 

47.33 
44.67 
i  47.  33 

5.4 
5.6 
4.6 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Marys  ville  .. 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  (m)    ...       ... 

Mirador(n)  ....'  .   .. 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Centre  Signal  Station,  Ber.  (p) 
Nassau,  Bahamas  (s)  .... 

67.30 

26 
28 

28 

2 
8 

?71 

82 
69.3 

81.7 

t>87 
80 

1 
14 

5 

20 
5 

r  58 
72 
62.1 

46.6 

70 
51 

28 

81.50 

14 

72.00 



St.  George's,  Bermuda  (t)  .. 
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 







SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(f) 
Chanarcillo  (I) 

74.87 
59.81 
66.65 

47.29 

84.57 
72.72 
74.50 

56.55 

79.21 
67.01 
60.96 

47.75 

27 

81.67 

3 

77.00 

6.2 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (w)   

EASTERN"  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  . 

10 

69 

10 

58.00 

4 

38 

3 

42.00 

1.9 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  '21st  and  23d. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  19th,  22d,  and  26tii. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

g  Observations  taken  At  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

A  Same  temperature  on  he  24th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  2M. 

7  Same  temperature  on  the  IStb. 

*  Incomplete. 

I  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  G  p.  m. 


m  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  69.42 ;  mean  at  6  p.  m..  69.87. 
n    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
o    Observations  taken  from  7  to  9  a.  m.,  and  from  10  p.  m.  to  midnight. 
p    Obseivations  taken  at  noon. 
q    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
>    Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
(    Observations  taken  at  3}  a.  m.,  9}  a.m..  3i  p.  m.,  and  9}  p.  m. 
u    Observations  taken  nt  4  a.  m.,  lu  a.  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
v    Same  temperature  on  the  6ih,  9th,  and  27th. 
u>  ObKervations  taken  at  9  a  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in. 


1024 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  in. 

'.!  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMEEICA  — 

0 

0 

O 

0 
—8.85 
37.81 
33.74 
14.29 
19.87 
18.98 
34.26 
31.09 
31.96 
36.  19 
31.99 
33.83 

31.23 
32.62 

24 

24 
18 

19 
28 
15 
25 
29 
24 
30 
30 

13 
10 

0 

645 
56 
50 
40 
42 
38 
648 
52 
52 
52 
51 
50 

5  46 

A  44 

24 
24 
18 

O 
&30.  00 
49.00 
47.83 

9 

1 
3 

0 

—36 
23 
—  5 
—25 

2 
1 
2 

O 

—16.00 
23.50 
4.96 

6.1 

37.  10 

38.53 
33.03 
13.58 

30.23 
6.82 
12.81 
16.  10 

37.96 
22.48 
26.93 

19 
20 
28 
2 
29 
24 
26 
27 

13 
19 

34.00 
39.50 
43.67 
43.07 
47.00 
46.45 
46.67 
45.17 

40.67 
39.00 

27 
3 
4 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 

^ 

27 
3 
4 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 

2 

1 

2.00 
—15.  60 
15.67 
0.30 
2.00 
18.32 
2.33 
2.17 

5.66 

i  9.  33 

3.4 

"e.'i 

5.7 
6.4 
6.5 
6.6 
6.5 

5.1 

5.0 
6.  1 
5.6 
4.9 
5.5 
5.7 

7.2 
6.4 

6.2 
6.3 
6.3 
6.4 
6.4 

5.4 
4.9 
5.6 
6.6 
5.3 
6.0 
4.8 
5.7 
6.2 
6.4 
6.4 
6.0 

5.5 

6.4 
5.  1 

5.9 
5.6 

4.7 

5.3 

5.7 

21.87 
32.65 
30.34 
30.03 
36.32 
31.14 
32.16 

30.  19 
31.58 

—20 
7 
—19 
—15 
10 
—  4 
—  5 

—  4 
0 

32.29 
24.  18 
27.94 
33.  10 
28.29 
30.64 

27.39 
29.41 

37.84 
38  75 
37.90 
39.  14 
36.53 
38.  79 

36.10 
36.87 

St   Martin  (/)   .   -.--  

Wolfville                      ...... 

MAINE  — 

27.55 
28.32 
29.74 
29.29 

27.50 
24.84 

29.84 
29.34 
26.00 
31.74 
25.50 

31.24 
37.71 
34.30 

38.13 
37.89 
37.  10 
36.84 

43.  06 
36.94 

40.67 
38.02 
37.03 
45.74 
37.52 

43.08 
45.94 
43.04 

32.08 
30.68 
33.56 
31.35 

33.44 
29.00 

32.44 
33.60 
30  16 
39.29 
29.65 

36.00 

32.59 
32.  04 
33.47 
32.49 

34.67 
30.26 

34.32 
33.  65 
31.06 
38.92 
30.89 

36.77 
41.83 
38.37 

17 
13 
13 
30 

17 
11 

29 

28 
28 
27 
13 

28 
17 
17 

48 
50 
/« 

47 

61 
248 

56 
;«52 
50 
64 
o46 

57 
64 
^57 

30 
19 
13 

29 

17 
28 

29 
18 
29 
28 
12 

18 
17 
18 

42.33 
43.  67 
42.00 
41.00 

44.33 
42.00 

47.67 
46.83 
43.00 
n54.  00 
40.67 

47.70 
60.50 
51.00 

3 
2 
2 
2 

3 
3 

2 
3 
2 
2 
3 

2 
2 
2 

—  8 
—  5 
£4 
—  1 

—10 
—12 

14 

3 

—  8 
4 
—20 

2 
11 
8 

2 

2 
2 
2 

3 

2 

2 
2 
2 
1 
2 

2 
2 
2 

9.00 
4.00 
10.  83 
8.33 

15.67 
0.67 

7.67 
4.33 
3.00 
10.67 
-  5.00 

12.80 
16.50 
14.33 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

37.67 

32.  16 
35.48 
39.48 
36.68 
30.26 
31.74 
33.71 
34.24 

36.  10 

37.55 
34.53 
37.78 
33.10 
35.  16 
31.24 

39.  82 
35.80 

43.03 
44.83 
45.  19 
44.76 
41.45 
42.84 
38.  97 
45.50 

46.70 

46.03 
48.20 
46.04 
43.21 
43.97 
46.87 

46.00 
46.  19 

36.29 
38.22 
39.48 
37.  23 
34.  19 
36.65 
34.13 
39.38 

38.90 

35.23 
38.31 
39.00 
35.94 
38.29 
38.  35 

39.42 
40.  19 

37.  16 
39.51 
41.38 
39.56 
35.30 
37.08 
35.60 
39.71 

40.57 

39.60 
40.40 
40.94 
37.42 
39.  14 
39.82 

41.75 
40.73 

19 
18 
13 
18 
12 
28 
12 
17 

13 

28 
28 
13 
28 
17 
23 

23 
12 

58 
61 
54 
58 
53 
59 
51 
58 

p60 

62 
65 
60 
56 
r51 
62 

54 
j  59 

15 
13 
29 
18 
15 
28 
14 
15 

28 

13 

18 
28 
18 
18 
22 

29 
12 

49.  Oil 
54.33 
49.33 
50.67 
45.00 
47.00 
44.  67 
49.00 

50.00 

48.67 
51.  10 
49.33 
48.  00 
47.33 
50.83 

48.67 
52.  00 

3 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 
3 
3 
2 
2 
3 

2 
2 

5 
10 
18 
11 
2 
5 
8 
10 

kl3 

8 
9 
16 
8 
16 
11 

19 
13 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 

16.33 
15.67 
22.33 
17.33 
14.67 
14.33 
11.00 
f 

19.00 

7.33 

18.67 
23.67 
14.50 
20.33 
19.00 

22.33 
19.00 

AVestfield  .-  

Willianistown        ..-  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

New  Haven  .......   . 

Saybrook  ..  .-. 

Wiilliugford                      

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport      

a  Register  thermometer. 

b  Saint;  temperature  on  the  27th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9pm. 

«'  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

f  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 

h.  Same  temperature  on  the  Hih,  2 lilt,  and  28th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 


k    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

I    SaniL1  temperature  on  the  24th, 

m  fame  temperature  on  the  29th. 

n    Samr  temperature  on  the  18th. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  28th. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

y    observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

r    dame  temperature  on  the  23d. 

s     Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  2€tb. 


KEDUCTIOSS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1025 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  8TATIOX. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MIX  (MA. 

loudlneu. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  n>. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date  M'ntcmp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date  Mean  temp.;    $ 

^ 

NEW  YOBK  —  Continued. 
Buffalo  (a)  .  

o 
38.61 
37.80 
31.77 
31.13 
34.29 
34.39 
32.77 
36.49 
32.29 
34.37 

40.38 
37.95 
41.35 

o 
42.18 
48.08 
42.77 
39.  93 
48.06 
41.94 
47.90 
45.74 
41.52 
45.61 

52.00 
53.21 
53.79 

o 
43.24 
41.04 
36.  13 
32.90 
37.19 
38.81 
40.19 
39.55 
34.61 
37.81 

41.75 

42.78 
45.00 

o 
41.31 
42.31 
36.89 
34.65 
39.85 
38.38 
40.29 
40.59 
36.  14 
39.26 

44  71 
47.67 
46.71 
43.90 

43.62 
44.69 
45.65 
45.00 
45.53 
43.02 
41.35 
44.05 
47.18 
45.  60 
42.21 
40.23 
44.56 
48.43 
43.71 
45.45 
43.93 
48.12 
45.57 
45.31 
42.67 
41.88 
44.33 
45.32 
44.49 
44.33 

48.26 
50.06 
46.59 
46.94 
46.69 
44.72 
49.92 
46.81 

49.59 
57.24 

28 
13 
17 
28 
28 
28 
18 
24 
17 
28 

12 
22 
22 
12 

28 
28 
28 
18 
18 
13 
23 
23 
28 
18 
28 
28 
22 
IS 

M 

18 
12 
M 

2K 

28 
13 
17 

28 
28 
18 
28 

29 
29 
22 
23 
18 
28 
22 
18 

18 
29 

o 
69 
61 
57 
59 
67 
60 
69 
63 
60 
63 

72 
67 
66 
63 

71 
65 
67 
67 
68 
65 
68 
68 
66 
.fit 
63 
65 
67 
73 
71 
65 
62 
70 
67 
f.6 

m 

t  66 
71 
67 
64 
66 

64 
67 
n71 
69 
>65 
70 
i7l 
70 

67 
74 

28 
12 
2-i 
1H 
18 
18 
18 
18 
29 
18 

18 
18 
18 
12 

23 
18 
28 
18 
18 
18 
28 
18 
18 
18 
28 
28 
18 
18 
28 
18 
18 
18 
28 
18 
18 
28 
28 
15 
18 
28 

J8 
18 

"is" 

18 
18 
18 
18 

18 
29 

o 
53.  00 
51.40 
645.  67 
50.00 
56.33 
51.33 
58.00 
57.00 
51.33 
52.67 

57.00 
57.13 
56.00 
53.75 

59.00 
57.33 
58.33 
67.00 
56.00 
53  67 
55.00 
(56  00 
58.00 
57.33 
63.  63 
53.00 
58.33 
63.67 
57.67 
58.67 
57.  33 
58.67 
59.00 
57.67 
57.67 
55.  67 
65.50 
61.00 
57.00 
59.00 

658.00 
61.50 
J 
58.80 
58.33 
58.67 
59.67 
60.33 

62.00 
67.00 

2 

Q 

3 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
3 
2 

2 
2 
20 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

: 

c 
23 
13 
—  1 
1 
8 
11 
12 
20 
6 
«• 

19 
17 
25 
18 

26 
18 
27 
21 
20 
19 
10 
17 
24 
20 
12 
13 
17 
20 
<f23 
20 
17 
22 
23 
19 
11 
16 
20 
18 
17 
12 

24 
25 
20 
21 
24 
20 
24 
25 

25 
«34 

1 

2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 

3 
2 

O 

2 

! 
1 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 

2 
2 
2 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 

i 
•J 

o 
25.33 
22.60 
10.00 
7.33 
17.67 
17.00 
20.00 
25.00 
rf!4.  67 
13.67 

28.33 
26.80 
32.67 
26.25 

29.33 
25.67 
29.67 
27.80 
28.00 
26.  17 
24.33 
24.67 
30.33 
26.83 
19.70 
20.50 
25.00 
29.17 
28.33 
25.  90 
27.00 
29.  33 
31.33 
27.33 
25.67 
?5.  67 
28  33 
25.50 
24.10 
30.33 

29.66 
30.67 
28.33 
27.00 
29.93 
27.  33 
f 
30.00 

31.00 

41.33 

. 

6.2 
5.6 
6.1 
6.3 
62 
6.1 
3.4 
6.0 
62 
5.1 

T  7 

5.7 

5.5 
4.4 

5.3 

4.9 
5.1 
5.6 
5.4 
4.9 
5.2 
5.4 
6.1 

4.0 
5.  I 
5.2 
5.4 
55 
5.5 
5.3 
5.5 
4.8 
6.1 
5.6 
5.0 
5.5 

4.7 
5.7 

5.0 
5.0 
4.4 
4.8 
4.1 

4.9 
5.3 

Flutbush  ..   

Fait  Edward            -. 

Nichols     ..... 

Oswego  

Penn  Tan  (c) 

Eochestrr,  [Dewey]  

Warnpsville  ......            

Waterford 

XEW  JKBSEY  — 
Freehold  ..    

Larnbertville  .  .  

Moorestown  (f) 

Newark  (?)  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Btllefonte  .  ......  

38.10 
40.  16 
40.32 
39.76 
40.  16 
39.37 
34.00 
37.29 
41.84 
39.84 
36.  3  1 
36.10 
38.00 
41.65 
38.40 
41.85 
36.74 
41.77 
40.03 
39.29 
35.19 
35.81 
37.07 
40.51 
39.07 
35.  87 

41.94 
44.69 
39.44 
40.94 
41.  15 
38.00 
44.76 
41.10 

44.06 
50.45 

51.28 
51.  13 
50.20 
51.  19 
52.71 
49.47 
50.38 
52.39 
52.42 
51.68 
49.48 
45.60 
53.29 
56.58 
61.74 
50.50 
49.52 
55.31 
50.87 
52.74 
48.68 
48.74 
53.26 
50.13 
51.10 
50.  19 

53.82 
55.68 
57.55 
54.21 

52.  84 
53.43 
56.59 
55.  06 

55.52 
69.74 

41.48 
42.77 
46.42 
44.06 
43.71 
40.23 
39.67 
42.  48 
47.27 
45.29 
40.82 
39.00 
42.39 
47.06 
41.00 
44.01 
45.52 
47.27 
45.81 
43.90 
44.13 
41.  10 
42.65 

Berwick 

Cannonsburg  .  

Carlisle 

Chambersburg  . 

Eu-=ton(A)  

Fleming          ,       ..»..„ 

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely].. 

Harrisbuig,  [Hickokj  

Linden  (j)  ......  

Monisville   ....  

Mount  Jov  .  . 

Slurrysville  .. 

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  (k) 

Philadelphia  . 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.].. 
Pocopson  

Shamokin    _  .  .  .  . 

Somerset  

Tarentum  ..  ...  

West  Haverford  

Westtown  

43.29 
46.94 

49.03 
49.80 
42.79 
45.  63 
46.07 
42.  72 
48.41 
41.26 

49.19 
61.53 

Worthington  (m)  .. 

MAXTLAXD  — 
Annapolis  .......  ..    .... 

Baltimore  

Bladensburg  ...... 

Chestertown  .... 

Fredeiick  .  

Leit!:rsburg  ...  

Leonardtown    .  . 

Svkesville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  

VIRGINIA— 
Crichton's  Store  (o)_.__.   .. 

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  y  p.  m. 

6  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise.  2  p.  m  ,  and  sunset. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  fid. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

/  Incompleie. 

IT  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

A  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  Q  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

129 


i    Same  temperature  on  the  38th. 

j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m.;  incompitte. 

k   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

I    Same  temperatu  e  on  the  lS:h  and  28ili. 

m  Observations  taken  moruins,  noon,  and  evening. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  2fth  and  29th. 

o    Observation*  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 


1026 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  ra 

a  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST    DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

fi'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

lean  temp. 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

0 

34.34 
44.48 
44.96 
45.11 
39.65 
44.61 
43.81 
46.48 
42.61 
51.44 

o 
55.41 
56.48 
60.00 
57.31 
58.61 
55.23 
60.  13 
54.  16 
62.  35 
61.38 

0 

41.67 
48.  10 
49.77 
48.71 
44.77 
47.03 
49.68 
45.74 
46.81 
53.05 

o 
43.81 
49.69 
51.58 
50.38 
47.68 
48.96 
51.21 
48.79 
50.59 
55.29 

11 
18 

28 
18 
28 
18 
21 
8 
28 
29 

o 
73 
a  68 
75 
69 
72 
e68 
78 
65 
81 
74.6 

8li 
75 
76 
74 
67 
68 
72 
72 

<?76 

76 
76 

80 
79 
81 
80 
81 
82 

76 
74 
85 
83 
80 

28 
28 
28 
14 
23 
22 
23 
8 
28 
29 

0 

60.67 
60.67 
62.67 
62.  16 
58.33 
59.  67 
61.33 
62.67 
68.33 
66.83 

2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 

o 
14 
29 
630 
30 
c30 
26 
28 
32 
628 
37.5 
34 
26 
30 
28 
12 
? 
29 
24 

32 
A  34 
33 

i40 

38 
44 
33 
38 
40 

37 
34 
43 
43 

37 

1 

2 
19 
2 
2 
2 
3 
19 
19 
2 

o 
27.33 
32.00 
36.  00 
34.33 
dST.  00 
28.67 
32.67 
39.33 
34.00 
39.50 

6.3 
5.0 
4.0 
5.1 
4.1 
2.8 
5.0 
3.7 

Rose  Hill  

44.68 
46.75 
46.67 
33.42 
45.35 
45.02 
40.71 

47.32 
47.81 
48.81 

51.30 
55.23 
58.00 
51.97 
54.58 
55.65 

49.50 
48.97 
55.82 
57.32 
51.42 

69.93 
52.48 
62.07 
53.61 
58.71 
60.07 
56.  10 

63.26 
62.03 
62.32 

66.05 
65.35 
66.26 
66.88 
66.35 
69.73 

62.  19 
60.  23 
71.26 
67.75 
65.77 

50.45 
48.55 
49.88 
36.48 
48.94 
51.  11 
44.75 

52.48 
50.19 
55.  10 

55.10 
58.78 
60.  68 
56.68 
60.23 
57.67 

55.  13 
55.  10 
60.45 
60.85 
56.68 

51.69 
49.26 
52.87 
41.17 
51.00 
52.07 
47.  19 

54.35 
53.34 
55.41 

57.48 
59.79 
61.65 
58.58 
60.39 
61.02 

55.61 
54.77 
62.  51 
61.97 
57.96 

29 
29 
29 
17 
25 
29 
18 

13 
29 
29 

29 

30 
30 
29 
29 
29 

29 
23 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 

29 
29 
18 
29 

18 

24 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
23 
29 
29 
29 

61.67 
63.67 
65.67 
51.33 
60.00 
63.00 
60.67 

65.33 
64.00 
67.00 

73.33 
71.67 
j70.  33 
68.33 
73.33 
73.67 

67.40 
m66.67 
77.00 
75.80 
72.  67 

2 
2 

2 
2 

~i~ 

2 

2 
2 
2 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
10 

20 
19 
19 
19 
20 

3 

» 

2 
2 

"2 
2 

3 
2 

2 

? 
19 
2 
19 
2 
? 

2 
2 
2 
19 
2 

32.67 
? 
33.90 
25.67 

r 

35.33 
30.67 

41.33 
37.  67 
37.67 

| 

48.33 
it  51.  67 
46.83 
46.67 

9 

45.77 
43.33 
49.83 
50.97 
46.  67 

4.6 
4.3 
4.9 
4.5 

4.4 

3.8 
5.2 
3.9 

4.7 
4.8 

6.3 
4.1 
5.3 

5.3 
4.2 
5.2 
5.4 
5.2 
5.3 
5.6 
5.5 
4.6 

5.2 
5.3 
5.4 
4.8 
5.2 
6.1 
5.4 
2.4 
5.9 

3.8 

5.2 
5.7 
6.0 
5.4 

Smithfield         

The  Plains  (/;  

Winchester            ..»  ...... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill          

Murfreesbo  rough  ...  ...... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints                     ..   ... 

Columbia   [Barton]         .    . 

Columbia     [White]  

St   John's  (/) 

GEORGIA  — 

Atlanta  ......  --.  -. 

Savannah     ..       ____._,.___ 

52.02 
59.  16 
55.21 

60.16 
64.68 
59.74 
61.29 
64.23 
61.46 
67.45 
75.68 
58.55 

66.17 
67.  77 
63.27 

75.52 
69.87 
71.61 
71.82 
72.46 
76.42 
71.68 
81.35 

55.74 
61.  16 
59.91 

61.77 
67.06 
65.  10 
65.58 
63.90 
63.77 
66.77 

57.98 
62.70 
59.46 

65.82 
67.20 
65.48 
66.23 
66.86 
67.22 
68.63 
78.52 

29 
29 
23 

17 
13 
13 
13 
30 
17 
30 
31 
30 

21 
23 
3 
29 
24 

8i 
.7  83 
»76 

87 
76 
ji'82 
81 
84 
p85 
86 
85 
75 

82 
79 
73 
82 
69 

29 
29 
29 

30 
29 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 
31 

2t 
23 

~23 
24 

74.67 
75.67 
73.83 

77.00 
72.33 
77.67 
75.33 
78.33 
79.33 
80.  67 
82.00 
? 

e75.  67 
71.33 
? 
72.00 
65.60 

20 
19 
19 

19 
20 
19 
19 
20 
19 
19 
19 
19 

26 
19 
19 
19 
20 

36 
41 

42 

39 
52 
41 
41 
45 
640 
53 
63 
45 

48 
38 
39 
40 
45 

2 
19 
2 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

26 
19 

18 
20 

45.00 
50.33 
48.33 

50.67 
57.33 
54.00 
51.  67 
55.33 
51.00 
68.33 
67.00 
? 

53.00 
44.33 
? 
48.33 
47.10 

White  marsh  Island  ......  

FLORIDA  — 

Gainesville  (o) 

Jacksonville  .__.._.-.  ...... 

Mi  canopy 

St.  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  (q)  

Seville  .   ..... 

ALABAMA  — 

60.68 
52.92 
50.15 
54.26 
53.95 

70.90 
65.36 
63.22 
67.10 
58.00 

62.65 
55.62 
55.42 
58.35 
55.52 

64.74 
57.97 
56.26 
59.90 
55.  82 

Greene  Springs  _  . 

Greensborough  ...  

Moultou          .  -  . 

p 

a  Same  temperature  on  Hie  93<1  and  3£th. 
6   Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
c   Same  temperature  on  the  2it,  4ih,  13th,  and  20th. 
rf  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
e   Same  temperature  on  the  22d 
f  For  the  last  17  daya  of  the  month  only. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  24ih  and  29th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  96th. 


{Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
Saa  e  temperature  on  the  19th. 
I  Incomplete, 

mgame  temperature  on  the  24th. 
«  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
o   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  '2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
p  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  30th. 
q  Thermometer  2|  to  2$  degrees  too  high. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1027 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                              MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

Mean  .  I.  icMi'M  .  •  •  . 

7  a-m. 

-. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  DAT.       LOWEST  DEO. 

' 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Due. 

M'ntemp.  Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

ALABAMA  —  Continued. 
Selnia  

o 
53.35 

51.01 
53.  50 

0 

64.74 

63.20 
69.20 

70.26 
69.77 

71.93 
73.38 
61*.  15 
75.37 
76.92 
73.00 
72.80 
69.23 
72.03 
73.19 

66.90 

58.65 
61.33 
61.  10 

57.71 
50.  90 
59.68 
59.60 
58.08 

51.75 
49.23 
55.48 
65.00 
57.58 
55.19 
49.68 
49.23 
52.  18 
47.52 
49.48 
53.79 
48.50 
48.87 
49.  10 
59.39 

o 
59.19 

55.89 
63.00 

62.48 
71.06 

58.31 
59.77 
59.34 
59.27 
56.85 
66.00 
55.47 
59.78 
58.  17 
65.10 

o 
59.09 

56.70 
61.90 

62.98 
69.00 

60.97 
62.05 
60.07 
62.  86 
58.27 
64.33 
59.86 
60.91 
62.09 
65.35 

57.87 

52.07 
55.27 
55.50 

50.94 
52.27 
51.  32 
50.83 
50.78 

45.76 
43.06 
45.87 
54.21 
50.  19 
47.33 
43.65 
43.17 
46.81 
42.  14 
44.  ('5 
46.32 
43.31 
41.78 
43.72 
51.  11 

29 

23 
22 

28 

25 

28 
28 
21 

28 

0 

79 

76 
a  76 

83 
91 

92 
93 
80 
91 

29 

23 
22 

28 
29 

28 
28 
21 
24 

o 
71.00 

70.47 
670.00 

75.33 
79.67 

76.00 
76.83 
72.83 
76.00 

19 

19 
19 

19 
18 

8 
31 
14 
18 

o 
41 

40 
34 

41 
</57 

e40 
36 
/41 
38 

19 

18 
18 

19 
18 

6 
6 
30 

6 

o 
49.00 

44.03 
49.10 

51.33 
58.00 

48.67 
50.00 
49.50 
50.80 

5.9 

4.7 
4.9 

6.3 

4.1 
4.3 
4.0 
0.9 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  

56.19 
66.16 

52.67 
S3.  01 
52.  72 
53.95 
53.48 
54.  00 
51.32 
53.71 
56.07 
57.76 

48.84 

46.  14 
49.87 
50.16 

45.23 
45.  42 
44.06 
43.45 

41.82 

43.04 
38.51 
40.04 
46.29 
43.71 
42.55 
40.36 
39.48 
41.13 
38.93 
39.58 
39.80 
41.35 
37.81 
39.76 
45.  13 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [P«lm]   

Au>tin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

J^ew  Braunfels 

Notthern  tier  of  counties  (g) 

Sistf  rdale 

28 
28 
29 
29 

28 

23 
22 
23 

23 
23 
23 
28 
23 

28 
28 
28 
13 
7 
28 
28 
28 
7 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

90.5 
88 
90 
88 
93 

81 

75 
79 
78 

72 
75 
75 
76 
71 

72 
66 
65 
81 
o70 
69 
68 
73 
p6S 
67 
68 
74 
68 
70 
69 
77 

27 

28 

73  00 
74.67 

18 
18 
16 
15 

12 

18 
18 
18 

19 

20 
20 
31 
20 

1 
2 
1 
20 
20 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 

38 
32 
40 
38 
42 

J34 

£34 
36 
37 

32 
30 
31 
29 
27 

n28 
21 
24 
31 
31 
26 
n26 
19 
26 
20 
23 
24 
22 
19 
22 
25 

18 

7 

6 
7 

18 
18 
18 

19 
20 
19 

19 
19 

1 
19 
1 
19 
19 
1 
4 
1 
19 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

A  48.  16 
49.33 

3.7 
5.0 
4.5 
2.7 

5.4 
5.4 

4.8 
4.2 
5.4 
4.5 
5.1 

6.3 
5.9 
5.6 
4.3 
4.4 
5.0 

6.7 
5.  1 
6.1 

5.5 

6."o 
5.8 
5.7 
3.9 
5.4 
5.1 

6~i 

5.7 
6.0 
5.  1 

Union  Hill  

Washington  

Wc'bberville  ...  ..   .. 

29 
28 

23 
23 
23 

28 
28 
23 
28 
23 

28 

2~ 

21 

28 
28 

28 
28 
28 

28 
28 

.- 
-- 
28 
2- 
28 

78.00 
76.00 

66.50 
72.00 
6S.OO 

62  33 
65.00 
63.33 
65.33 
61.50 

64.00 
59.80 
57.  50 
65.67 
63.00 
61.00 
58.00 
62.80 
62.33 
58.00 
60.70 
67.00 
58.67 
tO.  67 
61.33 
66.33 

54.  17 
47.00 

36.27 
40.07 
41.67 

35.33 
36.33 
37.  CO 
34.67 
36.67 

28.67 
26  00 
30.33 
37.33 
35.33 
34.00 
34.00 
26.50 
30.00 
25.33 
26.93 
32.33 
28.33 
25.00 
27.00 
36.  67 

ABKASSAS  — 
Washington  (i)     

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  Cottage  

51.43 
54.60 
55.23 

49.88 
50.48 
50.23 
49.45 
52.45 

42.50 
41.44 
42.  10 
51.35 
49.  29 
44.26 
40.90 
40.79 
47.11 
39.95 
43.09 
45.36 
40.08 
38.65 
42.29 
48.81 

La  Grange  ....  

Memphis  

KENTTCKY  — 
Bardgto  wn  ...  

Danville  ... 

Louisville  (I)  ..     .   ....... 

Paris  ..  .. 

Springdale  (in)  . 

OHIO  — 
Avon  ....  .  

Bellefontaino  .   . 

Bowling  Green  ... 

Cincinnati.  [Harper]  

Cincinnati.   [Phillips] 

College  Hill  

Collingwood  

Cleveland  

Hillsboroagh  

Hiram  

Hudson  (g)  

Jackson.  Monroe  Co.  (r)  
Madison,  [Atkins]  

Mudison,   [King]   ..... 

Montville  . 

New  Lisbon.....  . 

Xorthwood  ....  

Portsmouth  ' 
Rockport  ..... 

43.21 
44.77 
39.97 
38.90 
39.03 
38.45 

60.81 
54.97 
51.94 
53.06 
54.02 
49.90 

49.08 
47.  23 
42.55 
47.58 
44.42 
39.55 

51.03 
48.99 
44.82 
46.51 
45.82 
42.63 

3 
28 

•_•- 
2- 
24 

.'- 

78 
76 
71 
70 
plO 
69 

to 

2- 

:- 

2s 
2- 

66.33 
65.33 
62.00 
59.00 
62.33 
59.  00 

1 
2 

.' 
1 
1 
2 

>30 
26 
22 
20 
19 
18 

i:. 
2 
1 
19 
1 
1 

36.00 
33.33 
28.67 
32.33 
31.00 
24  00 

Savannah  

Trov  

Urbana  

Welchfield  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  2»th. 
4   Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
c  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  loth  and  16lh. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,  2,  7,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at 

sunrise,  41.10;  at  7  p.  in  ,63.00. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
i   Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 


{Same  temperature  on  the  I9th  and  30th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  31st. 
I  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
m  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  Hth  and  24th. 
F  Same  temperature  on  the  -JSth. 

q  The  records  of  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0- .  85  too  hi-u 
r  Incomplete. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  SOth. 


1028 


EEDUCT1ONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m  . 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMKST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

OHIO  —  Continued. 
Westervillo  _..-.-.....».. 

o 
40.79 
36.90 

36.55 
36.06 
32.87 
34.68 
27.52 

O 

51.  eg 

50.35 

48.42 
48.39 
46.45 
45.06 
34.79 

0 

45.45 
42.03 

38.58 
35.00 
38.  10 
39.  07 
29.48 

0 

45.98 
43.09 

41.18 
39.82 
39.14 
39.60 
30.60 

28 
28 

17 
27 
10 
17 
23 

0 

70 
70 

66 
66 
65 
til 
57 

28 
28 

23 
17 
23 
17 
23 

O 
63.67 
60.00 

54.00 
50.33 
52.33 
52.00 
47.83 

2 
2 

1 
26 
1 
26 
1 

o 
26 
20 

20 
24 
21 

18 

7 

19 
1 

1 

26 
25 
1 
1 

c 
31.50 
30.33 

28.  67 
29.33 
29.00 
24.33 
18.80 

5.4 

5.2 
6.5 
5.7 
3.8 
6.9 
5.7 
7.9 
6.4 
6.3 
7.1 
6.0 

4.9 
6.4 
5.8 
5.1 
6.7 

4.7 
6.2 
6.3 

7.1 
6.7 
6.0 
6.8 
6.2 
5.6 
5.4 
4.9 
6.0 

6.1 
5.2 
5.8 
6.9 
6.7 

5.5 

6.1 

6.2 
6.3 
5.7 
5.1 
6.9 
7.4 
4.7 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek     

Detroit  .-  

Monroe    [  Whelplcy] 

New  Buffalo  (b)  

38.52 
30.  87 
34.89 
30.  43 
35.23 

41.62 
46.46 
41.23 
35.06 
44.90 
40.79 
37.45 

36.80 
35.00 
34.39 
35.23 
36.16 
34.71 
39.  19 
34.84 
34.89 
37.52 
40.15 
33.50 
35.35 
43.71 
36.96 
45.  10 
40.71 
34.98 
34.27 

43.40 
42.29 

32.55 
29.61 
25.61 
34.19 
35.48 
33.23 
33.03 
32.  68 

48.03 
39.29 
46.  11 
33.  9  4 
47.52 

57.23 
56.76 
53.52 
46.29 
56.52 
53.60 
51.94 

50.03 
46.  16 
45.  19 
50.03 
46.58 
45.00 
51.84 
43.90 
47.03 
50.97 
51.58 
44.  10 
45.65 
53.45 
49.37 
57.75 
50.68 
45.25 
44.53 

54.87 
54.  13 

40.37 
32.52 
33.45 
46.  16 
42.87 
41.48 
42.68 
36.87 

39.48 
36.90 
37.  96 
32.05 

37.78 

49.50 
49.77 
46.  16 
40.00 
49.97 

42.01 
35.  14 
39.  C5 
32.32 
40.  18 

49.45 
51.  00 
46.97 
40.45 
50.46 
47.20 
44.52 

43.46 
40.05 
38.90 
42.64 
40.97 
39.27 
44.48 
38.67 
40.61 
43.20 
45.08 
38.00 
39.66 
47.52 
44.31 
61.03 
45.57 
39.56 
38.65 

48.89 
47.86 

35.92 
28.06 
29.27 
39.00 
38.60 
36.  69 
37.79 
34.58 

17 
23 
17 
24 
17 

28 
23 
6 
17 
23 
23 
23 

23 
23 
23 
26 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
10 
23 
23 

23 
23 

16 
16 
22 
23 
17 
23 
21 
12 

63 
56 
63 
46 

65 

68 
74 
/68 
60 
74 
67 
i6i 

71 
65 
66 
70 
69 
65 
75 
64 
69 
74 
72 
65 
64 
77 
71 
77 
65 
65 
65 

77 
77 

58 
48 
/45 
66 
o57 
61 
;     56 
1  J44 
i 

23 
22 
17 
23 
24 

f 
23 
28 
17 
23 
? 

11 

23 
23 
23 
26 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
10 
23 
23 

23 
23 

23 
9 
23 
23 
21 
23 
24 
12 

58.33 
44.25 
51.67 
41.75 
52.00 

? 
64.80 
60.67 
51.00 
65.00 
? 
66.33 

58.33 
56.00 
56.  CO 
153.  33 
56.67 
55.33 
61.00 
55.  67 
57.00 
63.00 
58.33 
56.00 
50.33 
63.  67 
62.67 
66.67 
57.67 
56.03 
56.83 

65.00 
64.00 

52.00 
36.67 
89.67 
53.33 
48.67 
61.  33 
48.00 
40.00 

19 
2 
2 
1 

2 

30 
19 
1 
16 
5 
1 
20 

19 
5 
19 
29 
19 
19 
19 
25 
1 
19 
19 
31 
5 
19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
31 

19 
19 

1 
1 
] 
31 
31 
30 
1 
1 

26 
11 
18 
13 
20 

«30 

34 
27 
24 
32 
25 
20 

22 
23 
23 
19 
22 
25 
26 
25 
23 
25 
27 
23 
24 
28 
22 
29 
26 
24 
19 

29 
30 

16 
6 
«14 

14 
26 
p24 
17 
?27 

19 
1 

1 
1 

1 

30 
18 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 

19 

19 
25 
19 
1 
25 
18 
25 
1 
19 
19 
1 
25 
25 
19 
18 
18 
19 
25 

18 
18 

1 
1 
25 
26 
25 
25 
1 
1 

30.00 
19.75 
24.00 
15.75 
28.37 

? 
37.  13 
32.33 
30.33 
38.00 
32.00 
30.33 

31.00 

30.  00 
28.00 
28.67 
32.33 
29.00 
30.00 
29.33 
31.67 
30.  00 
34.33 
29.33 
29.33 
35.67 
31.00 
34.00 
30.00 
28.83 
29.16 

34.00 
34.00 

24.33 
16.67 
15.  67 
30.  67 
29.00 
27.67 
26.00 
28.67 

Pert  Huron       ...  .. 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (d)  
Ypsilanti  _._..._  ......  .... 

INDIANA—  • 
Aurora  ......  .....  ... 

Logansport   .......... 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (h)  

44.  16 

43.55 
39.00 
37.13 
42.65 
40.16 
38.  10 
42.42 
37.26 
39.90 
41.  10 
43.51 
36.40 
38.06 
45.  39 
46.61 
50.23 
45.33 
38.45 
37.  16 

48.40 
47.  16 

34.84 
27.06 
28.77 
36.64 
37.44 
35.39 
37.65 
34.  19 

ILLINOIS  — 

Batavia   [Mead  1 

Carthage  (A)......  .. 

Elgin      

Manchester  (m)      _.... 

Pekin  I  

RHey  

West  Urbana            ........ 

MISSOURI  — 
St    Louis    [Kngelman] 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City  .. 

Bay  field  .          

Beloit  

Kenosha        .  . 

Manitowoc  .   

Milwaukee   [Ponjeroj] 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2p.m.,  and  8  p.  in. 
i  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  iu.,  and  9  p.  m. 
c  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m  ,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  at  9  a. 

m  ,33.52. 
A  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at  9  a. 

m.,  32  81. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  2d. 
f  Same  tempnrature  on  the  23d. 
IE  For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  nnly. 
*  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 


i  Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 

j   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

/.-  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

I   Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

1/1  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  1  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  26th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  2 1st. 

/'  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

<l  Same  temperature  on  the  vitili. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1029 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

rl'll  tfinp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Meai.  'imp 

WISCONSIN—  Continued. 

O 

34.87 
29.98 
34.06 
35.87 
31.48 

35.81 
33.  19 
39.22 
36.  52 
37.03 
35.94 
34.52 
34.68 
31.63 

25.60 
25.03 
28.94 
25.97 
28.51 

36.48 

as.  65 

31.97 
33.48 

38.32 
40.87 
39.00 
39.55 

39.74 
38.52 

46.48 
46.94 
47.06 

71.98 
72.  48 
64.71 
76.40 

0 

40.97 
41.26 
44.90 
45.72 
41.26 

45.77 
43.81 
51.03 
44.68 
48.84 
47.68 
46.03 
47.87 
41  27 

32.16 
35.97 
36.55 
34.32 
36.80 

46.55 
53.  19 
44.58 
45.58 

54.16 
64.55 
58.01 
57.29 

45.22 
46.42 

59.45 
55.  6  1 
56.74 

76.05 
86.10 
78.39 

O 

36.52 
36.50 
36.93 
37.90 
33.52 

37.77 
36.90 
44.58 
39.71 
41.  10 
43.52 
40.  16 
40.68 
34.96 

28.29 
27.58 
27.  13 
29.  06 
30.  61 

38.  19 
39.84 
34.93 
37.51 

43.22 
44.  29 
43.39 
45.97 

40.51 
42.48 

51.12 

51.87 
49.48 

72.23 
75.08 
68.27 
77.  20 

O 
37.45 
35.91 
38.63 
39.88 
25.42 

39.78 
37.97 
44.94 
40.30 
42.32 
42.38 
40.  24 
41  08 
35.95 

28.68 
29.53 
30.87 
29.78 
31.97 

40.41 
42.89 
37.  16 
38.85 

45.23 
46.57 
46.80 
47.60 

41.82 
42.47 

52.35 
51.47 
51.09 

73.96 
77.89 
70.46 
76.80 

79.91 
61.9 

21 
23 
23 
11 
23 

23 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
22 
26 

15 
17 
16 

22 
16 

22 

26 
20 
22 

20 
26 
21 
22 

0 

55 
72 
64 
58 
66 

62 
65 
72 
62 
74 
69 
67 
73 
60 

40 
</45 
47 

48 
/47 

67 
70 

70 
67 

69 
76 
?74 
m73 

23 
23 
23 

2:; 

16 
23 
23 
22 
23 
23 
23 
22 
23 

23 
10 
16 
22 
23 

5 
5 

20 

22 

5 
26 
26 
22 

O 

48.00 
53.17 
51.  33 
? 
53.33 

51.67 
51.33 
59.67 
55.00 
57.67 
58.00 
54.67 
55.33 
48.50 

38.00 
36.67 
40.  67 
41.33 
42.33 

53.33 
56.00 
51.67 
51.67 

57.67 
59.33 
57.  00 
59.67 

25 
19 
19 
25 
25 

31 
19 
19 
19 
1 
19 
19 
19 
19 

25 
25 
4 
15 
19 

29 
12 
29 
19 

15 

29 
29 
29 

0 

25 
20 
622 
25 
18 

24 
21 
26 
24 
«29 
22 
23 
23 
21 

9 
8 
10 

A  12 
612 

24 
A:  24 
19 
20 

26 
26 
29 

27 

1 
1 

18 

25 

1 
19 
18 
18 
29 
18 
18 
29 
4 

25 
25 
4 
12 
31 

18 
14 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 

o 
30.00 
27.  17 
c30.  33 

t 

24.  67 

31.67 
31.33 
d  H4.  00 
32.33 
31.  00 
30.67 
c29.  67 
31.67 
28.60 

14.37 
17.  3.1 
21.33 
121.00 
21.00 

28.33 
J31.33 
26.  33 
28.67 

32.67 
33.  00 
34.33 
33.67 

5.6 
7.4 
6.5 
6.9 
5.5 

7.0 
6.7 
6.3 
5.8 
6.2 
5.  1 
5.6 
5.9 
6.4 

6.0 
6.8 
3.7 
6.4 
6.3 

5.9 
4.9 
5.7 
5.7 

3.8 
4.6 
5.7 
3.9 

Platteville            

IOWA  — 

Burliogtou  

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (/) 

Pleasant  Plain 

MINNESOTA  — 

Burlington                        

Forest  City  

NEBRASKA  — 

Brownviile 

hlkhoni  .  

Omaha    [Uain] 

KANSAS  — 
Bnrlino'ame            .          ... 

Lawrence  

Manhattan 

OREGON  — 
For  t  Vancou  ver 

Portland  (a)  

24 

26 
25 
17 

29 
24 

58 

68 
m64 
67 

87.1 
98 

24 

26 
25 
25 

54.67 

61.67 
59.67 
57.33 

11 

31 
31 
28 

18 
20 
16 

n32 

37 
40 
641 

62.6 
62 
56.5 

11 

28 
10 
30 

34.07 

46.67 
647.00 
47.00 

4.0 
3.8 
3.2 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Sac.-amento  

San  Francisco  .  .  _ 

MEXICO— 
Cordova  (o).  ,  .  

Minatitlan                ........ 

29 

85.33 

15 

71.16 

3.5 

Mirtulor  (  p)  

Vera  Cruz  (q)  
WEST  INDIES— 
Nassau   Bahamas  (r) 

30 

86 
69.3 

29 

*85.00 

19 

73 
49.1 

50 
67 

19 

73.50 



St   George's,  Bermuda  U)  . 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

67.89 

79.56 
65.49 
66.38 

54.96 

3 
22 

85.1 
88 

21 
9 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam.. 
Chauarcillo,  i.hili  (a)  

73.78 
5J.  23 
65.  62 

51.48 

85.61 
71.92 
74.36 

61.44 

79.30 
65.  32 
59.15 

51.97 

6 

081.  00 

9 

77.00 

4.9 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (w)  

9 
23 

79 

81 

25 
9 

52 
3« 

EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  

23 

73.67 

9 

39.00 

1.3 

a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  2nth. 

d  Same  temperature  on  tin-  19th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  25th. 

f  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

;'  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  26ih. 

n  Samr  temperature  on  the  12th  and  29th. 

o  Observation?  t»ken  at  9  a.  in.,  12  m.,  3,  6,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at  12  m 

74.64;  at  6  p.m.  74.68. 

p  Observ.itions  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  S  p.  m. 
g  Observaiions  taken  from  7  to  9  a.  m  ,  and  from  9  to  11  p.  m. 
r  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  3uth  and  3Ut. 

(   Observations  taken  at  31  a.  in  ,  9£  a.  m  .  3J  p.  m.,  and  9}  p.  m. 
u  Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  in.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
v  Same  temperature  on  the  2-id  and  23d. 
w  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.  an, I  9  p.  m. 


1030 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  Dl. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA— 

0 

o 

o 

o 
21.82 
38  60 
40.75 
38.31 
15.80 
28.87 
28.77 
40.  12 
38.79 
38.08 
39.25 
38.22 
39.11 

37.27 
38.37 

20 
30 
30 
29 

30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
30 
24 

30 
30 

0 
68 
58 
62 
72 
57 
68 
41 
61 
76 
67 
61 
60 
58 

64 

64 

22 

23 
30 
29 

o 
45.00 
44.80 
57.  50 
54.67 

10 
6 
4 
5 

o 
6—10 
23 
<32 
21 
—23 

10 
6 
4 

5 

o 
60.00 
32.95 
/32.  50 
26.20 

5.  1 

Halifax  (c)  -. 

Hamilton  (d)    .  ..  

41.  43 

40.08 
35.85 
14.87 
26.  93 
30.03 
37.43 
37.  11 
35.70 
38.20 
36.95 
37.  18 

35.20 
36.70 

Montreal  ......  

34.06 
47.00 
24.97 
27.  50 

45.03 
27.83 
34.70 

Red  River  Settlement 

25 
25 
29 
29 
30 
24 
24 

30 
30 

? 
«39.  00 
49.33 
58.30 
53.  00 
54.67 
45.83 
50.  67 

55.33 
54.33 

8 
16 
1 

10 
9 
9 
6 
6 

9 
9 

0 
14 
*30 
IS 
20 
24 
25 
25 

20 
21 

1 
9 
1 
5 
5 
5 
9 
9 

5 
5 

10.33 
j  17.  50 
k  32.  67 
26.77 
2^.  67 
29.  13 
30.  50 
29.67 

25.00 
26.67 

4.2 

~7."  8 

4.9 
5.9 
6.2 
?5.  6 

4.  1 
4.4 
5.0 
4.4 
3.4 
4.6 
4.2 
4.8 

4.3 
4.6 

4.9 
4.7 
4.5 
5.9 
4.  G 

4.9 
5.6 
5.0 
5.1 
6.7 
5.1 
5.2 
5.0 
5.8 
5.6 
5.4 
6.2 
5.2 

5.0 

5.5 
5.0 
5.4 
5.7 

Rigolet  (A)    ..   

39.  00 
31.60 
34.97 
35.52 
34.  18 
35.72 

33.96 
34.90 

43.93 
47.65 
43.67 
44.04 
43.52 
44.42 

42.66 
43.50 

St   Martin  (1)   

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish,  [West]  

36.07 
35.27 
33.83 
35.95 
34.81 

30.31 
29.90 

34.83 
34.75 
31.  13 
33.53 
31.48 

38.40 
39.08 
41.35 

45.05 
46.63 
42.  05 
44.98 
43.  15 

46.76 
4J.  27 

45.35 
43.57 
40.77 
48.40 
43.35 

49.70 
50.  62 
49.02 

34.27 
39.  30 
36.23 
38.02 
37.31 

35.16 
32.30 

37.90 
38.22 
34.93 
42.20 
32.  75 

41.  67 
42.  13 
43.  14 

40.78 

38.46 
40.  40 
37.37 
39.98 
38.42 

37.41 
34.82 

39.  36 
38.85 
35.61 
41.38 
35.86 

43.25 
43.94 
44.50 
41.88 

30 
30 
29 
30 
30 

29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
30 
29 

30 
21 
21 
30 

63 
68 
60 
65 

60 

72 
68 

68 
65 
66 
70 
68 

71 
70 
62 
62 

30 
30 
30 
30 

29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
30 
29 

30 
21 
30 

51.67 
55.  33 
49.  17 
54.  50 

? 

49.73 
50.00 

53.67 
56.33 
53.00 
56.00 
47.33 

57.50 
54.00 
56.00 

? 

9 
10 
6 
6 
9 

9 
10 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
5 
6 
6 

25 
22 
22 
27 
25 

20 
17 

24 
21 
16 
20 
20 

29 
o30 
31 
o29 

5 
5 

9 
5 
9 

9 
5 

9 
9 
5 
1 
9 

9 
5 

5 
9 

29.67 
30.67 
26.83 
30.  00 
28.33 

25  77 
22.  67 

28.50 
27.67 
o23.00 
30.67 
23.  67 

32.  70 
34.00 
34.50 
33.33 

Portland  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Stratford                       ...... 

VERMONT  — 

Craftsbury      ..  .  . 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Boston  .  ..  

Bridgewater  (p)         . 

37.  67 

47.20 

Florida 

37.  43 
37.37 
43  29 
40.27 
34.  10 
39.90 
38.70 
39.79 

39.  10 

40.53 
39.39 
37.38 
40.50 

47.52 
46.  17 
48.77 
49.08 
48.00 
49.70 
45.00 
49.  64 

51.50 

51.93 
54.38 
47.84 
50.73 

39.60 
39.73 
42.51 
41.75 
40.70 
42.03 
38.  73 
42.19 

41.90 

39.47 
42.44 
39.99 
43.  13 

41.52 
41.09 
44.86 
43.70 
40.93 
43.88 
40.81 
43.87 

44.17 

43.98 
45.  40 
41.74 
44.79 

30 
30 
21 
30 
29 
30 
29 
30 

30 

30 
30 
30 
30 

64 
65 
g  58 
63 
66 
74 
61 
71 

69 

76 
77 
70 
u61 

30 
30 
26 
26 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 

30 
30 
30 
26 

54.33 
55.67 
51.83 
54.  33 
55.00 
59.67 
50.67 
61.67 

55.00 

59.  67 
59.53 
58.  17 
53.  67 

10 
9 
6 
10 
9 
4 
9 
9 

10 

5 
10 
5 
6 

29 
24 
33 
30 
20 
r30 
25 
29 

29 

28 
28 
<28 
f30 

11 
9 
9 
5 
5 
5 
5 
9 

9 

5 
5 
5 

5 

32.50 
32.67 
34.43 
33.83 
29.67 
32.  33 
30.67 
33.  67 

35.00 

32.00 
34.33 
31.  17 
35.00 

New  Bedford.      .    

Westfield  

Williamstown      -         _   ... 

Worcester  ._  

RHODE  ISLAND— 
Providence  (s) 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Middletown  .  

Say  brook    ._    .  . 

a   Register  thermometer.    No  observations  on  the  4th,  5th,  or  6th,  nor 
after  the  36th. 


b  Same 
c  Obser 
d  Observ 
e  Same 
/'  Same 
K  Obser 
A  Obser 


einp-rature  on  the  14th. 

ations  taken  at  9£  a.  m.  and  3|  p.  m. 

ations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

emperature  on  the  5th  and  8th. 

emperature  on  the  5th. 

ations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  anil  10  p.  m. 


ations  taken  at 


"  and  sunset. 


Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12th. 
Ac    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 


I    Observations  taken  at  6  a  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

m  Incomplete. 

n   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

p    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  -J.'nii. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  6th,  and  9th. 

$    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  9th. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

f    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1031 


No.   IT.— THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATIC  V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudlneu. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date.   Temp. 

Date. 

JTntemp. 

Date. 

Temp.    Date* 

Mean  temp. 

COXXECTICTT  —  Continued. 
Wallingford  

O 
38.72 

43.17 
40.03 
40.39 
42.63 
38.10 
39.03 
37.40 
33.45 
40.00 
37.03 
41.43 

44.57 
42.11 

O 
52.45 

49.70 
53.04 
45.36 
52.  16 
48.  03 
51.93 
44.37 
48.17 
46.97 
47.43 
51.23 

55.20 
55.52 

o 
42.63 

42.73 
45.  10 
42.08 
44.  16 
40.90 
41.37 
39.50 
41.70 
41.47 
37.27 
42.88 

46.37 
45.38 

c 
44.60 

45.20 
46.06 
42.61 
46.32 
42.34 
44.11 
40.42 
41.  11 
42.81 
40.58 
45.  18 

48.71 
44.34 
47.51 

48.71 
50.53 
49.44 
48.60 
48.86 
49.79 
47.35 
46.99 
48.49 
50.93 
49.40 
48.08 
44.85 
47.36 
52.22 
47.69 
47.32 
50.28 
49.13 
47.41 
43.49 
45.52 
48.51 
50.26 
47.70 

51.00 
53.01 
50.75 
49.20 
48.61 
52.09 
50.82 

52.24 
64.62 

30 

25 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
12 
30 
30 
29 

13 
30 
30 

12 
13 
30 
11 
30 
25 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
21 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
11 
30 
30 
12 
11 
26 
30 

3 
30 
3 
30 
25 
26 
25 

26 
12 

0 

77 

58 
71 
67 
73 
70 
73 
56 
67 
69 
69 
69 

«70 
76 
74 

80 
80 
76 
73 
72 
77 
76 
77 
71 
76 
74 
73 
64 
75 
79 
73 
75 
78 
72 
75 
74 
73 
75 
74 
76 

71 
74 
n75 
71 
75 
80 
75 

72 
87 

30 

26 
30 
30 
26 
29 
13 
30 
12 
30 
30 
29 

21 
26 
30 

12 
13 
30 
11 

30 

30 
30 
13 
30 
30 
30 
30 
12 
26 
30 
26 
30 
30 
11 
26 
30 
12 
11 
26 
11 

26 

25 
13 
26 
3 

1 

14 

O 
58.83 

53.67 
59.67 
59.67 
61.03 
56.00 
58.67 
48.67 
52.67 
56.33 
54.00 
59.  17 

61.00 
61.87 
57.25 

66.83 
73.33 
66.00 
61.33 
63.00 
65.33 
64.00 
61.33 
61.00 
65.33 
63.33 
61.67 
55.00 
62.  33 
67.67 
62.33 
63.  00 
64.  67 
63.00 
259.00 
56.67 
61.33 
64.67 
67.00 
68.33 

65.00 
• 
? 
008.  83 
64.00 
68.00 
n62.  33 

64.00 
78.67 

10 

9 
6 
9 
6 
9 
9 
5 
9 
9 
4 
5 

9 
6 
5 

9 
5 

5 
6 
9 
9 
5 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
5 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
7 
7 
9 
8 
9 
9 

6 
6 
9 
9 
9 
9 
5 

9 
6 

O 

29 

31 
31 
31 

33 
25 
27 
£29 
24 
29 
d26 
30 

33 
33 
*30 

22 
032 
33 
29 
32 
30 
9  3-2 
28 
30 
34 
32 
30 
27 
.7  34 
32 
32 
28 
33 
28 
31 
626 
18 
23 
32 
19 

34 
637 
33 
33 
30 
p3i 
30 

35 

38 

5 

5 
5 
4 
5 
9 
5 
0 
5 
4 
5 
5 

9 
5 
5 

9 
10 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

~6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
9 
5 

5 

5 
8 
8 
5 

5 

6 

O 
33.67 

36.33 
35.00 
32.33 
37.63 
31.00 
31.67 
30.33 
29.33 
32.00 
28.00 
33.00 

40.67 
36.27 
37.39 

31.92 
40.00 
36.67 
31.00 
36.33 
36.33 
35.33 
32.67 
36.00 
39.67 
37.33 
33.37 
? 
38.67 
39.67 
37.33 
33.00 
40.80 
36.00 
37.33 
32.33 
28.67 
33.33 
39.00 
32.67 

39.83 
? 
? 
37.50 
37.33 
41.33 
35.33 

39.33 
38.00 

4.8 

5.2 
5.9 
5.8 
6.2 
5.4 
6.3 
5.5 
2.8 
6.2 
6.0 
4.8 

4.7 
3.8 

5.3 
6.3 
4.2 
6.6 
5.7 
6.4 
6.2 
5.9 
6.0 
5.7 
6.7 
6.4 
7.2 
4.7 
5.6 
5.7 
5.4 
6.0 
6.3 
6.1 
5.2 
6.7 
6.2 
6.0 

6.1 
6.1 
6.4 
6.3 
5.7 
6.0 
5.4 

6.1 
5.6 

NEW  YOBK— 
Heliport  

Beverly  

Buffalo  (a)  

Fliitbush  .. 

Fort  Edward  

Nichols 

Oswego  

Penn  Yan  (e).            .  _. 

Rochester,  [Dewey]  

Wampsville  ..  ..  ... 

Waterford  .   . 

NEW  JKKSET  — 
Freehold  

Linibertville  

Newark  (/)  

PlXNSYlVANlA  

Bedford  

42.82 
44.60 
45.17 
43.43 
44.93 
46.47 
44.50 
41.17 
42.07 
45.80 
43.45 
43.76 
40.00 
42.63 
46.92 
44.42 
39.33 
45.70 
44.33 
41.77 
35.47 
39.83 
43.59 
44.73 
39.30 

45.63 
48.54 
45.37 
45.01 
43.48 
M.  M 
46.40 

48.27 
64.21 

55.95 
59.03 
55.47 
52.87 
53.95 
55.93 
53.43 
55.43 
55.22 
55.63 
54.68 
54.29 
50.45 
54.63 
59.25 
52.81 
53.27 
56.13 
54.53 
54.60 
50.27 
53.57 
55.97 
55.80 
52.83 

56.25 
57.40 
59.77 
St.  41 
56.04 
58.55 
58.30 

57.43 
66.37 

47.35 
47.97 
47.67 
49.50 
47.69 
46.97 
44  12 
44.37 
48.  17 
51.37 
50.08 
46.19 
44.10 
44.73 
50.48 
45.84 
49.37 
49.01 
48.53 
45.87 
44.73 
43.17 
45.97 

Bel'efont  

Berwick  __  

Cannoiisburtr  .          ....    .. 

Carlisle  .  ..... 

Chamber&burg 

Easton(A)__ 

Fleming.  

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ..... 

Linden  (i">  

Morrisville.  ....... 

Mount  Joy.  ......  .   . 

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  ^-i 

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 
Pocopson  

Shamok  in..  

Somerset 

Tarentum  

W  .-t  Haverford  

Worthington  (mi  

50.97 

51.13 
53.08 
47.  10 
48.  17 
46.31 
50.87 
47.77 

51.03 
63.29 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  

Baltimore  

Bladeusburg  .  .... 

Frederick  

Leitersburg  . 

Leonard  town  

Sykesville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichtou's  Store  (a).. 

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

b  £ame  temperature  on  toe  9tb. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

d  Same  temperature  on  th«  oih. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

/  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

g  Same  temperature  on  ihe  6th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  ra. 

*  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9.  p.  m.    Incomplete. 


j  Panic  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  and  9th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

m  Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  25tb. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

p  Same  temperature!  on  the  19ib. 

q  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  .  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 


1032 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

0 
39.23 

47.  60 
47.60 
47.97 
45.20 
48.  60 
47.37 
41.50 
45.47 
50.87 

O 

55.87 
68.57 
61.48 
59.02 
62.  37 
58.83 
63.47 
50.  20 
64.43 
65.00 

O 

44.  63 
51.53 
52.86 
51.02 
48.30 
50.57 
53.  13 
42.23 
49.57 
53.87 

0 

46.58 
62.57 
53.98 
52.  67 
51.96 
52.67 
54  67 
44.64 
53.16 
56.58 

11 
11 
11 
3 
12 
26 
12 

11 
11 
11 

o 
79 
80 
80 
677 
85 
77 
84 
63 
88 
86.5 

714 

<*82 
85 
83 
81 
76 
85 
76 

90 
84 
86 
84 

86 
86 
/81 
88 
89 
85 

84 
«84 
92 
89 

87 

13 
3 

11 

3 
12 
3 
12 

11 
11 
a 

o 
66.33 
65.67 
70.33 
65.33 
70.00 
c68.  00 
68.67 
55.67 
71.67 
71.60 

9 
6 
6 
9 
5 
6 
5 
6 
6 
19 

0 

17 
a34 
31 
33 
25 
32 
32 
28 
26 
34.5 
41 
31 
34 
32 
17 
33 
31 
28 

30 
29 
34 
34 

33 
38 
41 
32 
43 
39 

35 
iO 
43 
43 
30 

5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
5 

I 

6 

o 
31.33 
41.67 
34.  00 
38.  00 
28.67 
«40.67 
38.67 
36.33 
33.  33 
44.  17 

6.3 
6.2 
4.9 
5.1 
6.5 
5.3 
6.4 
3.7 

Lewisburg  .  .  

Point  Pleasant         ..     .... 

Poplar  Grove.  ...   

Rose  Hill 

48  83 
50.  10 
49.  98 
37.96 
45.77 
48.48 
45.  13 

52.30 
51.  11 
52.30 
51.97 

54.07 

58.  63 
69.67 
53.77 
59.60 
57.27 

55.  02 
51.47 
59.  18 
59.  10 

62.93 
63.84 
65.00 
57.03 
57.87 
63.  93 
59.53 

68.30 
64.  42 
66.67 
65.80 

68.19 
69.86 
69.93 
70.63 
70.80 
70.50 

67.87 
65.40 
76.27 
72.60 
69.73 

53.90 
51.83 
54.59 
40.50 
50.60 
55.04 
48.90 

57.  10 
56.  13 
54.  13 
57.63 

58.35 
62.  67 
63.83 
61.72 
62.67 
59.31 

58.83 
58.80 
62.  17 
64.  02 
58.97 

55.22 
55.  2S 
56.52 
45.  16 
51.41 
55.82 
51.  19 

59.23 
57.  22 
57.70 

58.47 

60.20 
63.72 
64.48 
62.04 
64.36 
62.36 

60.57 
58  56 
65.87 
65.24 
60.03 

11 

15 
14 
12 
30 
14 
3 

12 
13 
13 
14 

11 

14 
12 
13 

13 
13 

14 
12 
28 
14 
13 

11 

14 
26 
26 
14 
13 

14 
14 
12 
12 

14 

14 
13 
13 

14 
12 
11 
14 

12 

69.33 
J 
74.33 
61.  67 
63.  33 
69.00 
65.33 

77.00 
74.  13 
77.00 
e74.  33 

t 
78.33 
75.67 
77.50 
82.  33 
? 

76.60 
74.67 
rf79.  00 
78.50 
74.00 

6 
5 
6 
1 
6 
6 
9 

6 
6 
5 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

5 
18 
6 
5 
5 

5 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

5 
6 
5 
6 
6 

41.00 
41.00 
40.00 
30.33 
35.33 
? 

37.  33 

43.00 
39.73 
42.00 
42.67 

45.33 
45.67 
48.33 
45.50 
49.33 
t 

44.10 
42.67 
h  53.  33 
49.33 
42.00 

6.0 
3.5 
5.8 
5.  1 
5.3 

4.5 

5.4 
4.5 

3.9 

4.3 
3.3 

5.0 
3.6 
4.4 

4.6 
3.9 
4.4 
3.6 
4.0 
3.9 
5.3 
3.4 

3.6 
4.0 
4.2 
3.8 
3.2 
5.2 
3.2 
2.5 
4.4 

4  6 
4.1 
3.4 
4.6 

Smithfield                 

Stribling'  Springs 

The  Plains                    ...... 

Westwooil     .  .  .  - 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill               

Murfree?-  borough  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  -..*  

All  Saints       

Columbia   [Barton]   

Columbia   i  White]          

St.  John's  (g)  .  . 

GEORGIA  — 

Augusta      

51.40 

59.  18 
60.65 

63.  13 
6.5.  60 
61.27 
60.93 
69.43 
63.62 
68.53 
76.68 
59   60 

71.78 
70.72 

79.20 
71.00 
75.37 
73.75 
76.86 
81.  14 
74.20 
81.77 

59.98 
63.79 

63.73 
69.30 
68.83 
67.37 
67.47 
63.  50 
68.20 

63.  65 
65.02 

68.69 
68.63 
68.49 
67.35 
71.25 
69.42 
70.31 
79.22 

13 
14 

13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
14 
1 
12 

28 
12 
29 
13 

90 

88 

/94 
79 
85 
84 
89 
93 
88 
n85 
p70 

80 
86 
78 
87 

14 
14 

14 
14 
12 
12 
14 
13 
14 
1 

77.33 
79.00 

81.33 
7fi.  00 
e78.  67 
476.  67 
81.00 
79.67 
81.00 
o82.  00 

6 
6 

18 
18 
17 
7 
6 
23 
23 
24 
6 

15 
6 

17 
6 

41 

44 

46 
51 
47 
Z48 
52 
45 
55 
66 
q  48 

42 
35 
39 
41 

6 
6 

24 
6 
16 

~Y 

24 

48.33 
49.33 

53.33 
56.33 
i  56.  67 

1 
1. 
t 
59.00 
68.00 

Whitemarsh  Island  .   . 

FLORIDA— 
Alligator            .  ...   

Belair  (g)                   ..... 

St   Augustine           

Salt  Pomts  (m) 

ALABAMA  — 

55.97 
55.98 
55.  10 
58.  11 

69.03 
70.36 
65.46 
72.28 

59.43 
68.79 
57.87 
61  95 

61.48 
61.71 
59.48 
64.  11 

9 
12 

13 

73.  00 
77.00 
t 
78.10 

5 
5 

5 

49.67 
44.33 
1 
h  50.  33 

Montgomery  .  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  9th.                                                                        .;'    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m  . 
k    Same  tempera:ure  on  the25lll.                                                                           *    Same  temperature  on  the  loth, 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  36th.                                                                            <    Same  temperature  on  the  94th. 
•!    Same  lemperaiure  on  the  12th.                                                                           m  Thermometer  2J  to  2j  degrees  too  high. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  13th.                                                                            n    Same  t<  mperature  on  the  ith,  7th,  and  16th. 
/    Same  temperature  on  the  14th.                                                                           o    ?ame  temperature  on  the  4th,  hth,  and  16th. 
g    Incomplete.                                                                                                     p  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  30th. 
A   Same  temperature  on  the  6th.                                                                              <j    Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  24th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  22d.                                                                       r    For  the  last  half  of  the  month  on'y. 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1033 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

O 

1 

5.7 
4.8 

4.  1 
4.7 

5.1 

5.3 

5.1 
5.3 
4.7 
1.5 

7  a.  DI  . 

9p.m. 

»p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST   DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'nt-'Niji 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

ALABAMA  —  Continued. 
Moulton  .   ..  

O 

58.34 
57.63 

55.26 
57.30 
58.93 

59.77 
70.60 

59.90 
60.21 
58.62 
62.00 
56.76 
60.00 
59.67 
59.  13 
59.81 
61.37 

52.73 

49.99 
53.32 
54.70 

49.58 
52.62 
47.47 
47.97 
44.67 

44.68 
41.61 
43.88 
48.90 
1-.  -7 
41.60 
44.50 
43.00 
43.90 
41.07 
40.59 
46.32 
4  1.  50 
45.97 
42.  70 
42.80 
45.89 
49.93 

O 

63.07 
70.23 

69.79 
69.80 
73.32 

72.80 
73.77 

76.77 
77.40 
69.90 
81.03 

0 

60.59 
63.47 

60.17 
63.47 
64.  79 

66.  17 
75.00 

63.32 
64.04 
65.09 
69.  13 
56.40 
67.00 
63.40 
63.37 
59.20 
68.60 

0 

60.67 
63.78 

61.74 
63.52 
65.68 

66.25 
73.12 

66.66 
67.22 
64.54 
70.72 
55.97 
68.00 
66.69 
64.96 
64.00 
69.25 

62.68 

55.  19 

58.89 
59.61 

53.83 
57.64 
53.78 
53.00 
52.  90 

45.72 
45.38 
47.53 
55.  13 
52.37 
44.38 
49.08 
45.80 
48.51 
44.44 
45.  18 
50.92 
43.63 
45.99 
43.66 
46.22 
48.85 
53.92 

13 

12 

10 
13 
12 

13 
13 

29 

29 
25 

28 

O 
79 

86 

a  83 
82 
a  89 

89 
c87 

91 
93 
86 
97 

14 
12 

13 
13 
13 

13 
13 

25 
25 
11 

25 

O 

76.67 
78.00 

77.30 
76.67 
82.00 

84.00 
86.00 

78.59 
77.83 
77.33 
80.67 

5 

6 

6 
23 
17 

23 

17 

5 
5 

4 
23 

O 

42 
40 

38 
36 
39 

44 

<f56 

43 
46 
42 
38 

6 
6 

5 
5 
5 

5 
6 

5 
B 

22' 

o 
46.80 
49.33 

45.57 
50.00 
50.00 

53.00 
59.00 

52.58 
53.98 
? 
54.67 

Sclma  

MISSISSIPPI— 

LOUISIANA  

Black  Kiver.   

N  o  \v  Orleans  (6).          ...... 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Palm]  .  .   . 

Austin,  [Van  NostrandJ  
Larissa  

Northern  tier  of  counties  (e) 

77.00 
77.00 
73.37 
73.00 

77.77 

72.63 

61.63 
66.83 
65.30 

59.82 
65.67 
61.27 
59.65 
60.35 

47.70 
50.23 
53.76 
62.93 
56.93 
48.78 
56.43 
50.70 
53.  32 
50.21 
51.91 
56.40 
46.67 
49.21 
18.  •>-. 
51.52 
55  46 
61.97 

~29~ 
26 
11 
25 

9 

12 
13 
10 

13 
11 
12 
11 
11 

11 

30 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
13 
13 
11 
30 
11 
11 
11 
13 
13 
11 

89 
87 
85 
84 
90 

88 

83 
86 
A  83 

78 
c83 
82 
79 
81 

72 
70 
472 
81 
78 
74 

m 

70 
74 
74 

72 
73 
62 
78 
70 
73 
78 
a  83 

34 
42 
32 
38 
44 

32 

31 
35 
37 

28 
30 
31 
29 
24 

30 
25 
30 
d33 
31 
26 
25 
32 
28 
<*28 
28 
29 
30 
30 
28 
o28 
? 

30 

Sisterdale  

25 
12 
11 
25 

9 

11 
11 
10 

13 

10 
11 
11 
11 

11 
30 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
13 

ii 
11 

n 

13 
13 
11 

76.93 
/76.67 
75.67 
84.00 

79.00 

73.  30 
76.00 
74.00 

73.50 
73.67 
a71.67 
74.67 
72.33 

61.93 
62.00 
62.47 
u72.  33 

22 
23 
23 
5 

17 

6 
5 
6 

5 
6 
6 
6 
6 

5 
5 
8 
5 
6 
9 
6 
9 
5 
5 
9 
5 
5 
6 
6 
5 
f 
9 

5 

22 
5 
5 

5 

5 
5 
4 

5 

5 
5 
6 
5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 
6 

6 
5 

.' 
5 

52.90 
50.33 
50.67 
55.00 

45.00 

33.73 
40.33 
43.00 

31.50 
33.67 
34.08 
32.00 
32.67 

32.50 
27.67 
35.00 
35.00 
32.00 
31.83 
31.33 
34.00 
28.50 
30.67 
? 

? 
33.00 
33.  33 
30.00 
30.33 
? 
38.67 

5.0 
5.9 
5.4 
4.4 

6.3 
5.3 
6.0 

5.6 
5.6 
6.1 
5.8 
6.1 

5.0 
6.4 
5.4 
5.7 
5.9 
6.7 
6.0 

5.4 
6.1 
5.7 
6.0 
5.8 
6.5 
6.7 
6.  1 
5.2 
4.7 
5.4 
6.1 

Union  Hill  

Washington  .  . 

Webberville  

ABKAXS.VS  — 
Washington  (g^-  ...... 

TESNKSSEE  — 

53.94 
56.52 
58.83 

52.08 
54.62 
52.  60 
51.39 
53.67 

44.78 
44.30 
44.94 
53.57 
51.30 
42.77 
46.30 
43.70 
48.30 
42.03 
43.05 
50.  Ot 
42.73 
42.79 
40  00 
44.35 
45.  19 
49.87 

La  Grange  

Memphis  .... 

KENTUCKY  — 
B.mUtuwn  ...  

Danville  ... 

LuiiUvillu  (i)  

Paris  

Springdale  (j)  ..  

Oiiio  — 
Avon  . 

Bellefontaine  .  .. 

Bowling  Green  .  .  .. 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .. 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  ...... 

69.33 
61.33 
64.00 
62.33 
66.67 
63.33 
? 

f 
55.00 
64.67 
60.00 
65.  17 
68.67 
73.67 

Cleveland   .... 

College  Hill  

Collingwood  ..  . 

Hillsborough  .  _   .. 

Hu  isou  (m)  

Jackson,  Monroe  county  (n)  . 
Kelley's  Island  

Madison    [Atkins] 

Moutville  .... 

Mount  Union.  

48.36 

62.  20 

50.66 

53.74 

11 

82 

11 

71.33 

6 

30 

5 

37.67 

a    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


6    Obser 


e    Ohfer 

at  f 

/  Same 

f  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  26th. 

130 


ations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 
einperature  on  the  lvit!i. 
emperature  on  the  Clh. 

.lions  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,  7  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 
nrwe,  48.6*;  meai  at  7  p.  in.,  6:2,10. 
•mpi'rature  on  the  26th. 


1  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
j    Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
k    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

2  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

m  Incomplete.    The  records  of  the  thermometer  attbia  place  are  0.85 

too  high, 
n  Incomplete. 
o  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

oudmess. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  ra. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHZaT  DgO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DiT. 

Date 

'"'emu 

Date. 

M'ntcnip 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Meantemp. 

Mean  c 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

O 

45.  93 
43.  50 

O 
54  23 
54.  23 
54.  70 
51  4" 
51.  16 
53  63 
50.73 

50.  50 
54  50 
49.33 
3*.  60 

0 

48.  1(1 
44.  2(1 
47.57 
46.23 
41.23 
47  92 
44.83 

42.  17 
36.87 
41.80 
30.  19 

O 

49  42 
47  31 
48  46 
47   97 
44.  80 
48.71 
45.29 

44.20 
4).  15 
43.  09 
33.69 

11 

13 
13 
13 
11 
11 
30 

30 
11 

30 
28 

0 

76 
81 
78 
79 
74 
ft  74 
75 

71 
72 
80 
62 

11 

13 
13 
13 
11 
13 
,1 

30 
11 

3.» 
28 

o 
63.67 
70.  00 
6H.  33 
68.  OH 
63.  67 
6*.  17 
64.67 

57   67 
63.  00 
65.  67 
55.  13 

5 
8 
6 
5 
8 
5 
5 

8 
5 
4 
4 

O 

34 

25 
27 
a  28 
26 
29 
c  28 

29 
d  33 
e  27 
12 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

4 
2 
15 
4 

0 
37.  67 

30.  (17 
30.  67 
29.67 
28.  67 
30.  50 
30.00 

33.  00 
37.  33 
30.  33 
20.47 

6.5 
7.3 
6.7 
5  7 
6.6 

5.0 
6  8 
6.5 
5.4 
5.5 
7.1 
6.6 
6.  1 
6.8 
6.5 

5.5 
6.8 
5.4 
6.2 

7  2 
6.3 

5.0 
5.9 

6.6 
6.7 

6.'  I 
6.7 
5.6 
6.  7 
6.6 
5.7 
6.0 
4.6 
5.7 
4.4 
5.9 
6.5 
7.  1 
5.7 

5.3 

'6.3 
5.0 
4.8 
4.0 
5.5 

Troy    

43.  1(1 
43.  27 

Welchfield 

4t.  (10 
44.57 
40.30 

39  93 
41.  07 
37.63 
32.28 

Wiiidham 

MICHIGAN  — 
LUttle  Creek  

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids..  .  ...  

Marquette 

Monroe    [Whelpley]  

New  BunMo(/-)  
Ottawa  P.  <int  (y)           

41.23 
3  ).  53 
39.  18 
32.  33 
39.92 

44.07 
49.54 
44.  63 
37  30 
42.73 
43.  26 
44.  23 

40.30 
US.  5i 
36  30 
36.46 
3D-  23 
36.77 
37.07 
42  43 
35.  27 
40.  74 
41.06 
42.33 
35  32 
38.83 
45   27 
4S.  6(1 
43.  20 

49.61 
42.4(1 
47.  63 
36.  90 
50  05 

57.07 
58.  65 
56.  23 
51.59 
58.  70 
5:(.  72 
53.03 

52.  96 
51.  13 

*7  80 
48.  70 
54.  33 
51.33 
48.  tit 
5t.8H 
46.  83 
51.  77 
55.  33 
55.  17 
4S.  26 
50.  10 
57.  00 
Mt.  10 
54.47 
4*.  56 
48.87 

5*.  02 
57.33 

46.77 
37.  60 
51.03 
44.44 
45.31 

41.23 
40.06 
38.  59 
34.  90 
40.80 

51.  23 
52.54 
48.  lo 
42.64 
52.00 

41.02 
38.  67 
41  80 
34  84 
43.59 

51.  09 
53.  58 
49.  65 
43.  84 
51.  14 
48  49 
48.71 

46.85 
43.  61 
41.26 
41.62 
46   6.1 
43.  66 
42.(il 
47.  64 
39.  93 
44.96 
47.  2(1 
48.51 
41.44 
43.  l!l 
50   17 
53.  26 
48.82 
41.86 
41.37 

52.35 
51.40 

40.H7 
31.47 
42.27 
40.93 
40.  63 

13 
30 
11 
3'i 
30 

11 
13 
20 
13 
11 
13 
13 

30 
25 
3D 
30 
<4 
24 
30 
20 
30 
3(1 
25 
25 
30 
25 
20 
20 
24 
30 
30 

20 
20 

30 

28 
30 
18 
30 

74 
59 
71 
49 
72 

80 
77 
m76 
m74 

77 
77 
74 

72 
m69 
68 
71 
m73 
72 
71 
77 
67 
70 
79 
72 
70 
74 
HO 
r79 
90 
66 
73 

82 
81 

75 
64 

72 
56 
68 

13 
30 
11 
30 
30 

11 
13 
30 
13 
10 
13 
13 

10 

30 
30 
3  i 
10 
10 
3-1 

2o 

30 
30 
25 
10 
30 
30 
20 
10 
10 
10 
30 

20 
20 

30 
28 
30 
18 
30 

63.  67 
M.  25 
58.33 
45.  On 
60.50 

70.00 
73  33 
66.  Oil 
64.00 
70.  00 
67.  50 
65.33 

63.67 
56.  67 
56.  00 
60.  3^ 
63.  67 
58.  67 
58.  .S3 
6.i.  00 
53.  33 
61.33 
63.  67 
63.  67 
60.  33 
60.00 
(i,s.  00 
71.00 
67.  33 
5i.  90 
57.86 

71.00 
69.  00 

59.33 
46.  67 
58.00 
51.67 
59.67 

8 
4 
9 
3 
5 

6 
5 
5 
8 
6 
6 
5 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
4 
4 

4 
4 

4 
12 
4 
4 

4 

2G 
24 
29 
/H 

a  28 

126 
32 
n  29 
c27 
27 
27 
30 

21 
26 
24 
22 
20 
24 
24 
p26 
e  25 
24 
25 
26 
22 
e  24 
26 
32 
27 
24 
21 

28 
28 

25 
20 

20 
27 
22 

8 
4 
8 
4 
5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

4 
4 
15 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
15 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
4 
4 

4 
4 

3 
8 
4 
3 
4 

31.  33 
28.25 
33.  67 
25.  *7 
32.00 

32.  00 
34.  00 
33.67 
32.  33 

:!<;.  no 

30.00 
32.33 

27.  67 
29.67 
29.  33 
27.33 
28.  67 
2   .00 
28  I'O 
e  30.  67 
2*.  67 
27  33 
2^1.  HO 
31.  33 
27  00 
27.67 
31   33 
37.  67 
27.  67 
27.67 
26.67 

33.  33 
33.00 

29.67 
20.  (M 
29.00 
31.83 
27.00 

Port  Huron  (hi 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (i) 

Ypsilanti  .......... 

INDIANA  — 
Aurora  (k)  ....... 

CannHton  .  .   ... 

Lojrait-poit  

Miwhawaka.  ._  ..  .,   . 

New  Harmony 

Kii-hm  Hid.  f  uistin  1  (o)  .  . 

Richmond,  [.Viooru]  

48.87 

47.  30 
41.  16 
39.  67 
39.  70 
46.  40 
42.  8V 
40.  13 
45.  63 
37  70 
42  37 
45.  00 
48.  13 
40.  73 
4H.  63 
48.24 
52.  07 
48.80 
39.  7  1 
39.53 

51.78 
50.  10 

37.37 
27.53 
40.  17 
40.48 
40.  11 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  

Aurora  ..... 

Batavia.  [  'apun]  

Batavia,  [Mea<l]  

Carthasre  (5)  .  

Edgiugtou  ..  ;  ... 

Elgin  

Manchester  (/) 

Ottawa  

Pekin  

Peoria.  ...  .. 

Riley  

Sai  .  d  .vk  h  .  

Upper  Alton  .... 

West  Aileui  

West  Uibana  

Wheaton   ...        

37.  22 
3i.  70 

47.  25 
46.  7? 

36.  07 
29   27 
35.  60 
37.87 
36.47 

Winneliago  ......  

.M  i  -si  >  mi  — 
«t.  Louis,  [Eiicrulruunn]  
St    Louis,  [Fend.eiJ  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .... 

Bay  I'.Hy  

Beloit  

Kenosha  ..  

Madison  ...  .. 

a    Same  temper  Hire  on  the  8lh. 

b    Same  temperature  on  the  >:(th 

c    Same  teinpiTadire  on  't>r  9111 

d    Sam  •  ti-iu.io  ature   .n  Hie  1  ;th,  18th,  and 

e    Same  temperature  on  the  oth. 

J    Ob-erv-itiiiiis  t.ikfii  at  ;  a   m  ,  I  p   m  ,  ai'il  9  p.  m 

g    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  in.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  33.70. 
h   Incomplete, 
i    Obsctvations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m..  35.23. 


i  s  itne  temperature  on  the  -lili,  full,  and  8ih. 

A-  Observations  iak<-n  at  6  a.  m  ,  'I  p  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

(  Same  temperature  on  the  Iritll. 

7/1  Sani'-  temperature  i.n  ihe  3lllh. 

n  Same  temperature  nn  the  6th. 

o  Observation*  taken  at  6  a.  in.  and  1  p.  m. 

p  Sauir  temperature  on  me  ftlh  and  6th. 

y  <  Mist-rvations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  in.,  and  7  p.  in. 

r  .Same  temperature  on  the  Aitli. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1035 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 
§ 

O 

O 

6.9 
7.2 
5.1 
4.0 
5.5 
4.6 

6.9 
5.9 
6.3 
5   1 
5.7 
5.4 
5.3 
5.4 
5.  1 

~~5~5 
5.3 

4.5 
2.5 
5  5 
5.  1 

4.8 
5.7 
5.5 

3.8 
5.0 
4.0 
4.  7 
3.8 

'7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9pm. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp 

'  ate.  M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
M   nitowoc  .  .. 

o 
3fi.  40 
3(i.  87 
3fi.  72 
30.40 
3.i.  50 
3i.  50 

37.83 
39.  50 
41   43 
40.  21 
40.  55 
H8.  57 
36  «3 
3i.  S3 
.'i7.  20 
35.  63 
32.  90 

30.82 
29.  02 
27.  37 
35.  67 
81.27 
32.77 

36.97 
3+  00 
35.  30 

42.  26 
42.50 

c 
45.03 
40  53 

43.  82 
49.  O'i 

48.  67 
49.77 

51.13 
47   37 
58.  8K 
49.  13 
5I.7H 
52.  17 
47.57 
51.53 
52.  4i 
45.  4  1 
44.76 

36   15 
40.  35 
41.211 
44  63 
42.  17 
44.50 

50.  43 
49.43 
47.96 

59.57 

58.87 

o 
39.  13 
36.50 
37.97 
34.34 
38.  40 
36.83 

41.23 
37.  33 
47.  03 
41.73 
42  07 
47.  63 
40.  60 
41.  63 
42.  60 
36.05 
37.  26 

30.  70 
27.  97 
29.  50 
31   83 
34.  30 
36.50 

40.  32 
37.  97 
40.40 

45.  57 
47.67 

O 
40.  19 
37.97 
39.  f.O 
37.  92 
40.  H6 
40.03 

43  40 
41.40 
49.  11 
43.70 
44.77 
46.  12 
41.  tO 
43.  23 
44.  08 
39  03 
38.31 

32.56 
32  45 
32.  69 
37.  39 
35  91 
37.  92 

4>.  57 
40.47 
41.22 

49.  13 
49.68 

30 

7 
30 
30 
30 
29 

30 
30 
30 
30 
24 
25 
30 
30 
30 

30 

29 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 

25 
30 
19 

9 
9 

0 

69 
49 

58 
74 
79 
86 

72 
74 
78 
69 
75 
72 
73 
72 
72 
? 
72 

59 
66 
62 
76 

72 
76 

72 
74 
70 

88 
87 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

30 
30 
10 
30 
10 
10 
3o 
30 
30 

30 

29 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 

30 
3(. 
30 

9 
9 

o 
57   00 
44.67 
52.  33 
52.  67 
66  00 
67.00 

58.  67 
62.33 
65.  6' 
59.33 
64.33 
63.  :<3 
6.5.  00 
60.67 
61.63 
9 

59  83 

48.83 
49.  67 
43  33 
62.  .S3 
58.  33 
66.33 

73.  33 
63  00 
63.67 

71.67 
69.67 

4 
3 
15 

4 
5 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

1 

1 
4 
3 

4 
5 

4 
3 
3 

3 
4 

o 
a  28 
27 
27 
9 
17 
12 

24 
16 
25 
25 
24 
e23 
18 
22 
22 
? 
16 

12 
10 
12 
17 
18 
/15 

15 

10 
15 

21 
22 

3 
3 
3 

1 
15 
4 

4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

1 

1 
4 
3 
3 
3 

4 
3 
4 

3 
4 

o 
632.37 
30.  67 
c  30.  67 
426  67 
25.67 
22.  67 

28.  00 
24.33 
29.  67 
2<t.  33 
27.00 
29.  33 
24.67 
26.00 
26  67 
? 

23^40 

18.67 
M9.  00 
23.  67 
23.  00 
23.33 
24.00 

21.67 
16.67 
20.67 

28  33 
2^.67 

M;l'vanke.e  [Pomeroy]    

New   Uaneni'ira 

Platt'-ville    

W  its  i\v 

IOWA  — 
Bellt-vne  

B  r  or  Plains  

Burlini,'tou  .  

Dubnqun  

FUJI  tii-id  

Fort   Madison  (<i) 

Franklin    ......  

Museatine           ... 

Pie  i»ai't  Plain 

Poult  iey  
Kossville  

MINNESOTA  

reaver  Ray.  [Clarke]  

Beaver  Bay.  [VVieland]  
Burlington  ......  

Poorest  (  Mtv 

Hiizlewood  .. 

Pii  .O't'in  ..... 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bel  evue  

Elkh  .rn 

Ouifth  i,  [Rtin]            .    . 

KANSAS  — 
Burlini;ame 

L  a  veil  worth  City  

Manh.itt  .n     

43  30 

44.  10 

42.00 

44.  16 
44.70 

52.40 
50.  20 

72.  18 
76.23 
67.85 
79.45 

60.  10 
61.63 

52.00 

57  60 
59.90 

«2.  37 
61.  Ou 

76.21 
88.33 
79.84 

47.17 
50.27 

43.00 

K9.  36 
53.  63 

56.  57 
49  9U 

73.44 
78.  «8 
69.94 
78.46 

50.  19 
52.00 

45.67 

49.97 
52.  74 

57.11 

53  70 

74.32 
»«l.  OS 
7.'.  54 

9 
9 

90 
89 

76 

9 
9 

7K.  33 
73.  67 

4 
4 

22 
24 

16 

3 
4 

26.67 
31.00 

Neosho  Fulls  

UT\H  — 
Great  Silt  Lake  City  

OKEGON  — 
Fort  Vancouver  .  

Port  lam  1  (</).. 

5 

15 
15 

13 

2 

70 

76 

85 

83.  *< 
98 

21 

16 
15 

61.00 

67.67 
66.33 

2 

3 

11 

17 
18 
18 

31 

41 
45 

61.  9 
6'J 
55.9 

10 

1 
11 

41.33 

46.67 
48.67 

3.0 
3.9 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Sacrain-  nto             .  .    . 

San  r  rant  i,-co  

MEXICO-- 
C'T  lova  (h)  

Miuatitlan  

29 

88.33 

18 

71.67 

4.0 

Mirador  (i)  .  .  .  

V.-r  i  Cruz  i  ;')  

78.95 

81.64 
61  7 
77.  0« 

68.70 
80.15 

WEST  INDIVS  — 
N.t->iU   Bthamas(&)   .... 

15 
.... 

25 

/86 
73 

85 

81.9 

f 

1 
9 

85.00 
78.67 

? 

I 

6 
10 

76 
54  ft 
o74 

53.2 

? 

22 
14 

76.00 
plo.OO 



t^t    G  or^f's.   Henim.  1 

Turk's  Isl  ind,  Bahamas  \g\- 
f'EMR\L  AMKRICA  — 
Guatemila  ,q\  

75.33 

79.37 

76  53 

SOUTH  AMKRICA  — 
Cathai  ina  Sophia,Surinam  (') 

75.00 

i-6.  00 

79.45 

... 

? 

5.0 

a  Samp  Vmrwraiure  on  th<<  5ih  ai.d  8th. 

A  fame  temperature  on  th*  •tth. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

a  observations  taken  at  fi  a   m,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  Uie  8th. 

£  Ottservatinns  laKen  al  6  a.  m.,  nonn,  and  fi  p  m. 

A  Observations  taken  at  9  a   m.,  19  in  ,  3  p.  in.,  6  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  \'l  in.,  74.59;  mean  at  b  p.  in  ,  75.18. 

i  Obsetvations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  0  p  in. 


;     0  >>  rv  tuiMs  taken  al  R  a.  ill   ni  II  a.  m   nnri  a'  9  p   m.  to  11  p.  m. 
k     ".-an  ohiaincd    rum  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
I     Same  temperature  on  the  1 '  h 

m  ObstTvaiiou*  tak  -n  at  •  |  a  m.,  9|  a.  m.,  3j  p  m  ,  and  9£  p.  m. 
n   Same  t-  mp-raiure  oit  the  23rt. 

o    S  ime  temperature  on  the  Ktlh,  14U),  3Dth,  21st.  25  h,  and  36th. 
f    Same  temperature  on  the  25th 

q    '  hs  iv  ti   us  taken  at  4  a  m  ,  10  a  m  .  4  p    m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 
r    Obseivations  taken  al  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Omitted  for  the 
firet  8  days. 


1036 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MAY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

U°M  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  

O 

58.77 
32.63 
47.56 
33.00 
50.00 
50.36 
54.39 
50.37 
49.03 
54.20 

50.61 
54.48 

O 

"50.05 

61.70 

65.45 
71.37 
fi6.  39 
60.70 
61.92 
63.59 

64.  13 
65.51 

o 
55.  13 
38.  53 
48.97 
40.  13 
47.48 
56.90 
54.81 
52.72 
51.66 
52.64 

52.  42 
56.48 

o 
56.  95 
40.40 
52.  74 
36.56 
54.31 
59.54 
58.  53 
54.62 
54.20 
56.81 

55.72 
58.82 

8 

16 

18 
12 
26 
7 
7 
7 
27 

7 
7 

0 

77 
69 
76 
56 
78 
92 
85 
76 
77 
83 

/84 
86 

8 

0 

74.50 

9 

o 
44 
15 
25 
18 
34 
35 
«40 
41 
36 
38 

36 
41 

9 

0 

45.50 



Red  River  Settlement.  ._.». 

18 
29 
26 
27 
7 
26 
26 

8 
7 

? 
49.50 
69.67 
77.97 
74.67 
65.92 
67.50 
73.33 

73.00 
76.33 

12 
16 

11 
11 
1 

14 

11 

16 

10 
10 

12 
5 

1 

17 
9 
9 
10 
9 

10 
10 

30.00 
24.50 
41.33 
48.20 
44.33 
45.48 
41.33 
45.  17 

39.67 
43.67 

4.2 

'I'.l 

3.6 
4.1 
5.3 
5.1 

4.3 
5.0 
4.7 
5.4 
4.2 
3.7 
4.7 
5.7 

4.6 
4.5 

4.2 
3.5 
4.0 
3.8 
3.5 

4.2 
5.3 
4.9 
5.2 
4.6 
4.8 
4.6 
5.9 
4.3 
4.7 
? 
5.2 

5.3 

4.6 
4.  1 
4.7 
5.1 
4.0 

4.7 
4.3 

2.8 
4.7 

Kigolet  (c)  

St   John's                          

St   Martin  (d)  

Toronto  (d)  ...... 

Windsor  

Wolfville 

MAINE  — 

Gardiner  '.   _.         

52.  fi7 
52.22 
47.58 
51.37 
50.00 

43.71 
49.48 

52.21 
53.  58 
50.  13 
54.  13 
41.42 

52.59 
53.98 
53.07 

63.64 
64.97 
60.69 
58.97 
59.03 

72.  61 
66.90 

68.31 
64.81 
64.77 
71.  16 
67.23 

68.67 
61.52 
66.43 

51.29 
52.25 
48.15 
51.  16 
46.74 

52.80 
51.65 

55.65 
55.  2(i 
54.74 
64.  19 
51.77 

56.32 
52.57 
54.03 

55.87 
56.48 
52.  14 
53.83 
51.92 

56.37 
66.01 

58.72 
57.88 
56.55 
63.  16 
53.47 

59.  19 
56.02 
57.84 

8 

8 
7 
8 
7 

27 
26 

7 
26 

7 

7 
7 

7 
7 
8 

79 
86 
80 
79 

78 

95 
85 

90 
it  82 
81 
90 

87 

/86 
84 
86 

7 
8 
25 
8 
8 

27 
25 

27 
27 
27 
7 
27 

8 
7 
8 

67.33 
71.33 
62.  17 
68.33 
62.67 

72.00 
74.00 

75.  00 
75.33 
72.00 
75.33 
73.  67 

72.00 
70.00 
71.00 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

3 
9 

3 

9 
1 
1 
3 

11 

12 
16 

41 

<?40 
36 
42 
t'36 

27 
36 

38 
39 
39 
36 
33 

J44 
«42 
42 

9 
10 

12 
10 
10 

3 

9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
3 

10 
11 
12 

46.67 
46.67 
A  44.  50 
43.67 
42.00 

45.  23 
44.67 

41  67 
42.00 
44.00 
51.33 
45.33 

45.20 
I  43.  67 
45.00 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Stratford  

VEBMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Florida                -         

52.29 
53.26 
54.59 
52.  84 
50.35 
51.  13 
55.  16 
54.22 

53.  11 

53.23 
53.91 
51.79 
52.68 
51.29 

54.90 
54.16 
56.97 
55.65 

64.24 
65.55 
58.78 
61.69 
69.42 
68.40 
65.79 
66.97 

64.50 

67.94 
70.90 
64.39 
62.35 
68.64 

61.02 
64.96 
63.  93 
66.47 

54.  19 
54.29 
51.03 
51.  15 
59.  74 
55.39 
55.40 
55.62 

53.00 

52.  10 
53.90 
52.  15 
53.68 
54.  10 

52.61 
56.50 
59.00 
54.47 

56.91 
57.70 
54.80 
55.23 
59.84 
58.31 
58.78 
58.94 

56.87 

57.76 
59.57 
56.  11 
56.24 
58.01 

56.  18 
58.  5t 
59.  97 
58.86 

7 
7 
24 
27 
7 
7 
8 
8 

26 

7 

7 
8 
8 
8 

14 
7 
25 

8 

87 
/86 
69 
73 

q  84 
/85 
82 
87 

80 

90 
90 
82 
A  72 

87 

73 

81 
75 

87 

8 
8 
27 
27 
26 
7 
8 
8 

26 

8 
9 

7 
27 
8 

8 
27 
25 
8 

72.67 
73.00 
61.  17 
64.00 
73.67 
71.00 
73.  00 
74.00 

66.00 

72.00 
71.33 
67.50 
63.33 
68.83 

63.33 
64.67 
71.33 
71.33 

12 
9 
16 
11 
23 
11 
2 
11 

16 

12 
11 
11 
11 

16 

3 
11 
9 
3 

41 

^41 
41 
42 
38 
42 
r-44 
40 

42 

40 
143 

39 
44 
42 

41 
43 
43 
44 

10 
11 
11 
11 
10 
10 
10 

11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
11 

9 
11 

o  43.  00 
42.00 
45.17 
43.80 
42.67 
44.00 
47.67 
42.83 

44.33 

42.00 
44.50 
40.50 
46.67 
44.17 

46.33 
45.33 
48.00 
45.80 

Nautucket  .  .    .  .  

New  Bedford                    .... 

Westfield 

Williainstown        _      .. 

Worcester  _.  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  

Middletown  .... 

Pomfret  

Say  brook  .....   _. 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Belleport  

Beverly  

Buffalo  (t)  

Flatbush.  

Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  2(1  and  9th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  8th- 

•  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  Ifc'th. 
Same  temperature  en  the  15th. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 


k   Same  temperature  on  the  97th. 

/    dame  temperature  on  the  l2ih. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m.     Incomplete. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

o    Same  tempera!  ure  on  the  17ih. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12th. 

q    Mime  temperature  on  tin1  2tith. 

r    Pame  temperature  on  the  10th. 

s    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1037 


No.   18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

A 

-  7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

.    WARMEST  DiY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

I 

•a 
1 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

H'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Umte 

Mean  temp 

| 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Fort  Edward 

o 

54  65 
56.  10 
54.78 
47.87 
57.29 
55.90 
57.32 

54.46 
54.  12 
59.38 

o 

67.90 
73.71 
65.84 
70.61 
69.03 
70.90 
69.24 

69.52 
71.47 
70.39 

o 
57.68 
54.68 
52.71 
58.48 
60.10 
54.55 
59.10 

56.03 
58.  18 
58.55 

o 

60.08 
61.50 
57.78 
58.99 
62.14 
60.48 
61.89 

60.00 
61.26 
62.77 
59.51 

64.66 
65.20 
64.64 
65.63 
64.24 
66.  11 
62.75 
64.  03 
63.67 
67.88 
64.75 
63.51 
60.99 
68.74 
60.67 
62.81 
64.65 
66.41 
62.72 
59.80 
63.30 
65.20 
64.32 
65.63 

63.  S9 
66.28 
63.  44 
62.  85 
64.  10 
64.  14 
64.25 
64.05 

64.86 

70.43 
65.04 

8 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
27 
7 

9 
6 
7 
8 
8 
9 
9 
7 
8 
9 
9 
7 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
13 
27 
9 
8 
8 
8 
8 

27 
9 
27 
27 
8 
9 
9 
7 

27 

27 
6 

0 

84 
a  90 
83 

88 
<88 
86 
87 

88 
90 
84 

82 

87 
/88 
m86 
M 
84 
a  90 
89 
m90 
85 
90 
87 
85 
84 
93 
80 
87 
r85 
«82 
86 
88 
a  86 
u86 
84 
84 

80 
z  85 
90 
84 
82 
86 
88 
m85 

84 

89 
93 

27 
26 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 

8 
27 

"7 

26 
21 
26 
25 
8 
9 
8 
13 
8 

I 

27 
27 
U 

9 
20 
9 
26 
10 
9 
21 
26 
8 
7 

27 
9 
27 
9 
27 
21 
9 
8 

27 

is 

o 

73.67 
74.00 
71.33 
73.00 
79.33 
72.67 
76.67 

71.33 
74.30 

r 

75.75 

76.67 
74.00 
74.33 
71.00 
75.33 
75.33 
72.  17 
74.67 
78.33 
77.67 
72.83 
71.67 
71.00 
79.33 
71.00 
72.33 
74.50 
73.33 
73.67 
72.00 
70.  67 
71.67 
73  00 

9 
1 
14 
23 
9 
1 
9 

16 

4 

o 

43 

644 
c44 
35 
45 
44 
/*6 

44 

45 

9 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 

11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
11 
11 

27 
12 
12 
11 
17 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
10 
11 
11 
23 
11 
2S 
28 
10 
11 
23 

11 

12 
11 
11 
11 
2 

11 

23 

o 

45.00 
49.33 
45.00 
46.67 
46.67 
50.67 
48.67 

45.33 
47.33 
49.33 
46.50 

k  54.  33 
56.00 
52.00 
59.67 
52.80 
55.00 
47.00 
55.67 
53.33 
54.67 
52.67 
52.  07 
45.  33 
52.  17 
49.00 
49.33 
49.70 
58.67 
48.67 
48.00 
54.  OU 
56.00 
46.00 
57.33 

51.67 
» 

r 

48.50 
53.  17 
52.67 
51.67 
51.00 

52.67 

? 
56.00 

5.0 
5.1 
3.5 
5.6 

:;.  2 
3.8 
3.9 

5.~4 
4.4 

3.1 
4.3 
3.7 
3.4 
4.2 
4.5 
4.3 
4.1 
3.8 
4.1 
4.3 
5.3 
3.5 
3.  1 
4.4 
4.1 
4.7 
4.7 
4.3 
4.2 
4.9 

4.3 

4.2 
5.0 
4.6 
4.  1 
5.5 
4.1 
4.3 
4.0 

4.1 
4.4 

Nichols  

Oswego  

Pcnn  Yan  (d)  

Rochester,  [Dewey]     . 

\Vampsville  

Wateiford  

NEW  J  KB  SKY  

Freehold  

Lambertville  

Moorestown  (j/)  _  .  

Newark  (A)  

2 

1 
2 
10 
14 
12 
5 
11 
2 
2 
2 
2 
17 
11 
4 
5 
4 
11 
23 
5 
5 
22 
11 
11 
23 

2 
11 
5 
12 
2 
11 
2 
2 

2 

5 
3 

.41 

/46 
44 
£49 
50 
50 
50 
o45 
45 
47 
,'52 
48 
48 
P44 
49 
45 
38 
48 
51 
40 
34 
(48 
i  48 
45 
43 

46 
52 
39 
46 
50 
50 
46 
y50 

48 

48 
41 

PENNSYLVANIA— 
Bedford  

56.93 
57.77 
59  56 
57.06 
59.67 
61.90 
58.  4A 
57.81 
57.45 
60.74 
57.50 
58.80 
56.06 
62.26 
54.98 
51.10 
59.66 
60.38 
57.26 
47.90 
56.  10 
58.  68 
57.  19 
54.52 

58.24 
61.  14 
57.95 
58.84 
59.93 
59.03 
58.97 
58.26 

59.52 

61.78 
53.63 

75.58 
77.  39 
72.55 
73.90 
71.14 
74.58 
72.  16 
77.03 
70.  17 
75.32 
72.84 
71.52 
69.84 
78.48 
68.  13 
72.45 
72.24 
73.83 
71.94 
70.33 
75.  16 
76.  19 
71.45 
71.81 

69.52 
70.85 
74.36 
70.45 
71.04 
73.32 
73  21 
72.23 

71.00 

76.05 
81.42 

.  61.48 
60.45 
62  00 
65.93 
62.05 
61.84 
57.  65 
57.25 
63.39 
67.58 
63.  !-0 
60.21 
57.06 
65.47 
58.90 
64.87 
62.06 
65.03 
58.95 
61.  16 
58.  65 
60.  74 

Bellefonte  ...  

Berwick  . 

Cannonsburg  ... 

Carlh.le  

Charabersburg  . 

Easton  (n)  

Fleming  

Gettysburg  ...  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisbiirg  . 

Morrisville  ... 

Mnuut  Joy  

Norristown  .. 

North  Whitehall  (q)  

Philadelphia  . 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 
Pocopson  ..  ......... 

Shamokin  ...... 

Somerset  

Tareotiim  

West  Haver  ford  

Worthington  (tc)  

70.55 

63.92 
66.84 
58.00 
59.25 
61.33 
GO.  06 
60.57 
61.65 

64.03 

73.47 
60.08 

73.33 

72.50 
75.00 
76.00 
72.83 
73.  33 
74.67 
73.33 
73.33 

74.00 

r 

70.00 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  . 

Baltimore  (y)  

Bladensburg  

Chestertown  ..... 

Frederick  . 

Leitersburg  

Leoi  anltown  

Svkesville  

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA— 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Crich  ton's  Store  (z)  

Cross  Creek  .  

*  Same  temperature  on  the  36th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  Seth. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

d  Observation?  taken  at  sunri-e,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

e  S  HIM-  (<'iii|.K-r;iture  on  the  25th. 

/  ?aine  temperature  on  the  10th  and  17th. 

£  Incomplete. 

h  Daily  maximum  and  minimum, 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  -4th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  IT'.h. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  and  27th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  Sth. 


n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m,  and  10  p.  m. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  Ibth. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

r  Same  tempenture  on  the  27ih. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  2oih  and  26th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  -23d. 

H  Same  temperature  on  (he  9th. 

*  Same  temperature  in  the  29th. 

w  Observations  taken  at  6  a  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

x  Same  temperature  on  the  Hull. 

y  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th  and  15th. 

s  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5}  p.  m. 


1038 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

i 
^ 

3 

O 
"v 

1 

0) 

z 

3.5 
4.2 
3.  I 
3.  8 
3.7 
5  2 
3.9 
3.2 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M'n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

VIRGINIA—  Continued. 

o 
G4.  06 
57.48 
59  84 
69.81 
59.  10 
58.74 
69.  45 
57.77 
59.47 

0 

73.48 
76.61 
74.48 
75.74 
71.58 
75.72 
80.32 
81.23 
72.89 

o 
62.58 
62.  76 
61.  74 
6-1.55 
61.0H 
64.03 
70.74 
60.39 
57.73 

0 

6fi.  71 
65.  «2 
65  35 
68.  03 
63.89 
6ri.  Iti 
73.50 
66.46 
63.36 

9 
13 
9 
5 
27 
8 
26 
13 
9 

O 

088 

86 

87 
c82 
83 

rss 

rf«6 
93 
a  88.  5 
85J 
86 
89 

r-2 
90 
91 

a  90 

82 
89 

87 

93 

83 
o82 
93 
90 
89 

88 
688 
lull 
89 
93 

27 
9 
9 
21 
10 
26 
13 
31 
9 

30 

27 
31 
9 

31 

O 

78.  CO 
71   67 
74.00 
75.  0(1 
79.67 
It}.  00 
A78.  33 
74.  (17 
75.  17 

76.00 
? 
74.  67 
76.  33 
78.33 

78.33 

? 

75  «7 
(  7ti.  67 

*2  00 
76.  0'> 
7  .67 
76.  00 
81.  00 

6 

1 

4 
2 
2 
12 
1 
23 
2 

2 
2 
3 
2 
10 

3 
2 
3 
12 

1 
2 
2 
3 

1 
2 

3 
1 
1 
1 
2 

O 
51 
4H 
51 
rf48 
«48 
<750 
B< 
46 
41.  ft 
49j 
51 
»4M 
47 
44 
52 

46 
48 
«48 
m54 

49 
50 
53 
47 
49 
50 

53 
p52 
59 
54 
n51 

11 

15 

11 

29 
11 
11 
1 
22 
2 

0 
53.  67 
6  59.  OH 
53.  33 
58.  67 
49.  33 
53.  33 
59  00 
60  33 
50.83 

Point  Pleasant  

Poplar  Gvove.....  

Rose  Hill 

62.  53 
5H.  96 
55.  16 
58.73 
61.29 

61.29 
58.93 
59.90 
63.55 

62.  13 
64.  65 
66.  61 
6').  CO 
65.23 
64.97 

64.78 
(J  j.  l(j 

73  29 
74.90 
71   79 
76.  00 
76.  !>7 

79.  65 
73.  60 
7«.  55 
76.37 

80.97 
7.i.  45 
77.39 
80.81 
80  06 
79.  11 

76.58 
75.  90 
88.  (10 
78.40 
81.16 

66.  30 
60.  15 
62.  21 
64.  21 
61.71 

63.  «5 
62.71 
62.00 
65.  65 

65.07 
l>7.  87 
70.  55 
67.68 
71   55 
63.  70 

6«.  06 
68.  26 
70.  6.1 
70.  (10 
67.6, 

67.37 
64.  67 
63.  05 
66.  33 
66.  66 

68  20 

65.  (18 
66.  15 
68  86 

69.  39 
69.  32 
71.62 
69.  50 
72.  28 
69.26 

6!).  14 
•>«.  77 
76    16 
71.67 
69.  tO 

27 
27 
27 
27 
9 

14 

13 
27 
31 

14 
27 
10 
14 
27 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

2 

"ii" 
n 
n 

i 
i 

12 

2 
2 
2 
1 

I 

57.  00 
? 
53.  50 
54.  33 
57.00 

J59.  33 
? 
53.  67 
58.00 

n  60.  33 
6  .67 
63.  67 
61.  50 
63.  00 

4.  0 
3.0 
3.9 

3.9 

3.3 
3.  1 

3."  5 

3.3 
2.8 

4.3 

3.2 
3.6 

3.3 
2.  6 
3.5 
3.5 
3  2 
3.  0 

Smithfield           ...          ... 

NORTH  CAROLINA.  — 
Chapel  Hill                       .   . 

Davidson  College  

Green  Plains  -   .  

27 
27 

14 

10 
21 
31 
27 
2 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Ail  Saints  

Columbia,  [Barton] 

Columbia    [Wliitr] 

St    John's 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens        .   .- 

78.03 
78.HO 
86.67 
78.43 
78.33 

3 
1 
1 
2 
2 

62.  00 
60.  67 
n6«.  00 
62.  43 
60.  3.1 

69.85 
66.  60 
59.74 

71.83 
69.35 

71.55 
72.  29 
7D.  10 
66.  13 
73.72 
70.77 
75.23 
78.  08 
69.36 

83.  13 
76.77 

87   16 
79.  61 
83.52 
80.97 
81.26 
87.43 
77.68 
83.39 

68.0? 
70.  19 

71.00 
75.  61 
76  77 
73.  28 
71.  64 
69.76 
73.97 

74.  3t 

72.  10 

76.57 
75.  84 
76.80 
73.46 
75.  54 
75  99 
75.  63 
80.74 

27 
14 

15 
12 
15 
15 
18 
18 
19 
31 
15 

15 
31 
15 
15 
26 
15 

95 
685 

q9fi 
«K6 
92 
86 
a  87 
97 
89 
87 
98 

w91 
91 
m87 
n»s9 
82 
90 

14 

15 

15 
15 

15 
21 
18 
15 
19 
20 

23 
26 

16 
26 
31 

85.  67 
77.67 

83.  33 

80.  110 
H3.  67 
«7o.  00 
80.  67 
80.  67 
80.  (Kl 
I  83.  50 
? 

z32   67 
79.87 
? 

79.  67 
78.60 
81.  67 

2 
2 

3 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 

1 
23 

*8 
2 
2 

28 

54 

58 

r  61 
j  64 
/62 
59 
64 

ei 

69 

75 
62 

50 
56 
68 

61 
63 

58 

2 

4 
1 
1 
1 

2 
1 
1 
2 

1 
3 

1 

1 

? 
64.33 

67.67 
68.  67 
69.33 
«6.  67 
ifiP.O.i 
cs.  :::i 

6!l.  67 
77.  50 

? 

58.33 
62.33 

? 

66.33 

<;.).  60 

66.67 

4.7 

3.2 

2  4 
1.4 
3.9 
3.0 

.'.7 
3.  8 
2.6 
2.8 
3.0 

2.1 

3.2 
3.3 
2.8 
5.2 
4.2 

Whitediirsh  Island  

FLORIDA  — 

Belair                  .        .     .... 

Gainesville  (0  -  -   

Micanopy          _.  ...  

Salt  Ponds  (v)          

Seville  

ALABAMA  — 

68.78 
68.54 
67.72 
69.57 
70.28 
64.  52 

81.58 
82.21 
79   54 
S'i.  H 
74.  9  i 
82.  84 

72  06 
69.  14 
70.  10 
72.  27 
72.  3ii 
74.06 

74.14 
73.30 
72.45 
75.  99 
7:1  52 
73.81 

Greene  Springs  _.  

Greensborough 

Moultun  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  27th.                                                                            m  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
It  Same  temperature  on  the  loth.                                                                             n  Same  temperature  on  tin1  :ttl 
c  Sam**  tt-mperarure  on  >he  l.'tlh  and  14th.                                                             o  Same  temperature  on  the  1-th,  20th,  21st,  and  27th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  29ih.                                                                             f>  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  llth.                                                                             q  Same  temperature  on  llie  17th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th.                                                                               r  riame  teuiperatnre  on  the  4th  and  5th. 
g  Hame  temperature  on  the  2M.                                                                              s   Same  temperature  on  the  13lh  and  'J4:h. 
h  S:ime  tetnpe  atilre  on  the  S!6th.                                                                             t  Ob>ervation>  lakrri  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
i  Same  temperasure  on  the  5th.                                                                               «  Same  temp  -rature  oti  the  ^2(1, 
j  S.ime  temperature  on  the  'Id.                                                                              v  Thermometer  <i  to  2}  degree'  too  hish. 
*   For  tlie  last  20  days  of  the  month  only.                                                              w  Same  temper  aiurc  on  tin-  23il  and  24th. 
(   Same  temperature  on  the  3  si.                                                                            x  Same  temperature  on  the'  2-llh. 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1039 


No.  18.—  THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATIOX. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Menu  clnudinesi). 

J  a.  ni. 

•2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DID. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Kate. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Co  UUllmti  .......  ..  

o 
67.  *2 

o 
*2.  Mi 
80.  68 
85.01 

82.  29 
82.61 

87.45 
i<6  2: 

81.  Ill 
*8.  81 
80.  70 
88.00 

.-7.  22 

83.94 
89.06 
e7.  65 

83.  67 

74.69 
75.79 

76.85 
79.  9i 
80.32 
75.  H7 
74.94 
»0.  11 

70.  22 
73.84 
75.09 
J7   10 
78.58 
65.05 
77.00 
70.58 
72.81 
73.09 
71.94 
73.  M 
66.  1  - 
69.  16 
67.9<i 
69.82 
77.  18 
"3.  42 
79.  52 
71.  71 
76.97 

o 
70.  ('9 
71.26 
7b.  67 

75  26 

83.  4j 

72.55 
73.64 
71.75 
77.55 
71   57 
75.  00 
73  94 
7o.  35 
72.56 
77.  26 

o 
73.42 
73.  37 
77.34 

75.84 

81  86 

77.53 
77.  13 
76.  09 
79  46 
72.50 
78.00 
77.65 
74.  23 
7«.  29 
79.60 

74.17 

66.81 
71.60 

69.29 
70.  37 
70  73 
69.68 
66.  10 
67.71 

62.  14 
65.  *2 
65.58 
70.93 
7.1.03 
60.  18 
69.22 
63.  3>l 
64.71 
65.29 
65.  16 
65.78 
60.09 
63.  19 
60.  91 
62.60 
67.  33 
71.56 
69  30 
65.  28 
06.03 

15 
12 
15 

12 

20 

SI 

31 

18 

2 

0 

91 
89 
93 

688 
e91 

95 
95 
93 

97 

31 
25 
26 

26 

2f, 

31 
22 
18 
25 

O 

81.23 
'79  33 
84.33 

82.00 
8*.  33 

83.00 
83.00 
82.  00 
85.33 

K 

28 

28 

1 

2 

5 
8 
28 
7 

O 

57 
56 
59 

c63 

69 

/61 
61 
60 
60 

3 

2- 
3 

28 
2 

27 

8 
28 

8 

O 

62   10 
65.33 
69.00 

66.  33 
72.  67 

68.33 
65.20 
66.  00 
69.00 

3.4 
4.0 

3.8 

3.9 

4.8 
5  3 
4.3 
1.3 

Nut<  h<  z              .        ....  

66.  16 
70.35 

(19.  97 
79  52 

72  58 
71.54 
70.43 
72.03 
7ll.3i 
71  00 
71  8«- 
68.39 
7.1.  25 
73.  9u 

6t.  67 

61.04 
u7.75 

«5.  08 
65    10 
62.  94 
65  48 
60.  10 
54.26 

58.  17 
63.  12 
60.97 
64.  65 
62  96 
5f.  60 
65.  Oh 
58.  19 
b2.  97 
57.  9* 
60.43 
61.  68 
56.77 
63.  61 
60.  74 
58.  19 
6t.  76 
65.  Oil 
62.  7  1 
il.4* 
61.45 

LotlMA.N*  — 

New  Orleans  (rf)     ._..-,. 

TtXAS— 

Austin    [Palm]                  ... 

Au.-tin.  [Vau  -Nobttand]  

Northern  tier  of  counties  (y 

KnUIKttup   

21 
22 
30 
31 

20 

20 
13 

89 
13 

26 
13 
13 
13 

26 
7 
6 
8 
8 
5 
26 
7 
8 
6 
7 
25 
6 
25 
25 
6 
19 
6 
13 
5 
7 

95 
96 
A  90 
>94 
98 

290 

84 
88 

85 
89 
90 
85 
A  84 
89 

87 
84 
91 
84 
?86 
79 
86 

Af-y 

-4 

»82 
86 
87 
u>80 
91 
86 
«82 
92 
z9i 
90 

2C4 

92 

59 
59 
59 
? 
62 

52 

e54 

c58 

54 
57 
53 
o58 
48 
40 

45 
49 
49 
57 
54 
45 
56 
42 
47 
(51 
45 
t>54 
46 
42 
43 
44 
48 
51 
y55 
ou48 
40 

Si>U-itJ  iU' 

2* 
21 
30 
31 

15 

20 
13 

13 
13 

26 

la 

16 

2o 

25 
7 
6 
25 
•i5 
5 
17 
25 
2ri 
25 
7 

25 
15 
25 
6 
19 
26 
25 
25 
26 

84.76 
i78.  00 
j?2.  00 
!-6.  33 

mSO  00 

75  73 
81.00 

76.  50 
77   67 
79.00 
77.00 
74.  00 
76.  17 

76.  17 
72.67 
77.80 
78.00 
77.  3  J 
7il  0^ 
w74  67 
77.00 
75.67 
a71   20 
76.40 
? 

70^67 
83.67 
75  67 
72.33 
78  00 
«0.  67 
76.67 
76.67 
76.67 

8 
9 

6 

28 

1 

1 

27 
27 

1 
23 
23 
23 

11 
14 
10 
1 
2 
14 
4 
20 
29 
11 
in 
15 
14 
22 
15 
10 
22 
24 
1 
9 
11 

8 
3 

~~8 
28 

27 
1 

27 
27 

1 
27 
1 
22 

27 
in 
27 
27 

10 
1 
U 
27 
14 

19 
10 
15 
10 
ID 
22 
10 
10 
10 

64.  10 
67.00 
? 
67.00 

65.00 

59.27 
64.67 

58.  00 
59.67 
64.67 
58.67 
53.67 
/61.33 

t 
54.33 
54.90 
61.  33 
60.67 
? 

58.67 
5i.  67 
53.  33 
55.67 
51.70 
? 
51.33 
49.00 
4*.  67 
50.00 
55.33 
58.67 
62.00 
52.00 
50.33 

5.0 
5.9 
4.3 
4.3 

5.0 

5.0 
3.7 

3.4 
2.  6 
43 
37 
3  9 
4.0 

4.0 
4.0 
4.4 
3.4 
4.  1 
5.0 
3.8 

4.4 
2.6 
5.0 
3.4 
3.9 
3.7 
3  7 
4.6 
3.3 
2.9 
3.9 

4."  7 

Uni-.n  Hill  

W.  lil.t-rv.lle. 

ABKA.NSAS--- 
\V;i>hiu£tun   (k)  

TLN.NL.-StK  

64.71 
71.27 

65.  93 

66.07 
OS.  !I4 
67   58 
t>3  26 
68.77 

58.  03 
60.  49 
60.67 
71   03 
ii8.  55 
56.  c9 
65.61 
61.  13 
58.35 
64.79 
63.  12 
61.73 
57.03 
56.80 
54.  10 
•>9.  79 
60.  04 
6rf   25 
6.J.  Ii8 
62.65 
59.  68 

L»  Grange  

KhNTlCKl  

Bunitttowo 

Danville            _.  ...... 

Ixu.sville  (n).  ___...... 

MillerbliQfg          .  ..... 

Paris  

SuriukfLile  (v\ 

OHIO  — 
Avon  . 

BuwltB^  lire*  n  ..... 

Cincinnati   [  Kai  p^r] 

Ciiiciuuali,   [Phillies]  

CleVrlail  1    IT) 

OUftfe    Hill      

Colling  wood  .....  ..._. 

Free*  turn 

Hudson  (u)     ............. 

Jai  RMJU,  Uunioe  county  
Kellf)"  ri  Inland     .......... 

Miulis-  n    [  A  ikins] 

M-  ttlis  n     [King]        ... 

M  -ntvilJe  

Aiount  Uiiinn 

IVrNoj   uth 

Ko  kport         .  .   ..... 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

/'  r-;um-  t  inperatiirr  on  the  14th,  loth,  20th,  23th,  26th,  and  31st. 

c  J»amtj  t''iii(X-r;uiir**  on  the  'Will 

d  <  HJ  rrvatH'iis  taken  at  9  a.  iu.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 


e    g.unr  U-mi.«  ratlin-  " 
/     r-anit-  i--ii.pt  rature  o 
g    Until  -rvfit  on-  tak-'ii 
*unn>«-  65.91  .  a 
h    Sun-   temperature  <• 
t     8.ini'-  it  niperature  o 
j     S    MI--  [i-iii;><-iatLjrf  n 

th-   loih. 
i  the  •>  in, 
it  >iiiirisi-,  7  a.  m..  2,  7,  and  ' 
id  .it  <  p.  in  ,  «3.y7. 
the  L'5ih 
the  -f2i\  and  24th. 

the  3t>t 

J  p.  m.    Mean  at 

,  i  n?-  taken  rit  -unrise  a  d  2  p.  m. 
I    Siint-  temperature  on  the  l.itn  and  Ittlh. 
m  S.une  le  in  per  d  litre  uii  the  letb. 


n    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 
o    Siiine  temperature  on  the  27th  and  •Jeth. 
p    Ob^eivatioii!n  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  in  ,  and  7  p.  m. 
9    game  temperature  on  the  l-Jth.  17th,  IM(I,  and  ^5ih. 

inieriupied  IP-III  the  i7Ui  to  the  *7ih  of  the  month. 
HMirt-  on  tne  7th. 
t    ft  inie  lei  i^erature  on  th    2^d  and  23*1. 
u   Tin-  rcci  rd.-  ot  thermometer    t  this  place  are  0*.8o  too  high. 

uperature  on  the  £*d    nd  -^tjih 

i  peraiuru  »n  the  7th  .ml  2Mh. 

upe rat  ire  on  ih  •  7th  and  eih. 


tr    .-i'lllM 
x    Ha  iii*- 


z    S.iine 
ua  Same 


•  ni(.rr 


-  on  the 


mperature  on  the  6ih,  7th,  8th,  18th,  and  25tb. 
tinpcrdiure  on  the  10th. 


1040 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETEK  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  tern 

OHIO—  Continued. 
Trov  .  . 

o 
60.65 
60.  19 
62.71 
60.42 
55.45 

57.68 
64.  19 
57.29 
45.  69 
46.02 

0 

77.29 
77.42 
74.03 
75.85 
71.97 

73.58 
74.25 
74  35 
56.20 
56.84 

o 
66.03 
61.48 
57.96 
63.39 
59.87 

59.16 
57.29 
58.  19 
47.47 
46.09 

o 
67.99 
66.  36 
64.  90 
66.55 
62.43 

63.47 
65.24 
63.  28 
49.  79 
49.65 

8 
7 
7 
6 
6 

6 
7 
5 
26 
23 

o 
88 
88 
89 
84 
83 

89 
92 

rf86 
70 
84 

25 
25 
25 
7 
25 

6 
7 
24 
26 
23 

0 
84.  67 
74.67 
77.33 
78.67 
71.33 

e74.  00 
79.33 
74.67 
68.33 
66.23 

23 

11 

10 
10 
23 

9 
9 
22 
18 
13 

o 
43 
o50 
644 
48 
46 

44 
37 
43 
38 
34 

23 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9 
10 

9 

? 

? 

o 
57.67 
55.  67 
50.67 
54.  17 
a  55.  00 

46.33 
49.33 
47.00 

? 

? 

4.4 
4.7 
3.0 

4.4 

3.6 
4.7 
4.7 
5.8 
5.3 
5.1 
6  1 
5.2 
5.4 
6.8 

~3."  7 
5.2 
4.2 
5.0 
5.8 
6.2 
2.6 
4.1 

4.6 
5.3 
5.6 
5.6 

5.~5 
6.3 
4.8 
5.8 
6.0 
5.2 
5.  1 
4.4 
5.3 
3.5 
4.9 
5.4 
6.  1 
6.2 

4.6 

4.7 
5.3 
4.4 

Urbana  .  .  . 

Welchfield 

Westerville           

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit        

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .... 
Lake  George  (e)   .   . 

Marquette  __    .  . 

New  Buffalo  (/)  

58.68 
47.39 
43.26 
56.69 

61.35 
64.53 
61.58 
52.65 
65.  90 
61.59 
60.81 
62.42 
60.  12 

59.42 
55.  32 
55.39 
54.61 
61.68 
56.26 
54.71 
61.83 
51.  10 
57.20 
60.  11 
61.83 
54.32 
58.09 
61.77 
65.  10 
63.32 
56.39 
55.97 

64.92 
63.  19 

52.10 
44.06 
55.48 

66.  10 
55.00 
48.  11 
72.26 

80.  13 
75.  92 
76.48 
73.45 
77.42 
71.00 
78.  37 
75.45 
73.11 

71.13 
70.33 
69.55 
69.74 
72.84 
70.61 
68.  16 
72.06 
67.74 
70.  93 
74.  68 
75.11 
70.00 
71.96 
73.74 
79.71 
74.87 
67.68 
70.76 

75.61 
75.  10 

68.  10 
50.84 
71.77 

56.94 
53.58 
46.00 
55.58 

65.  90 
64.87 
63.48 
58.  58 
66.  93 
62.00 

60.57 
51.25 
46.02 
61.51 

69.  13 
68.44 
67.  18 
61.56 
70.08 
64.86 
69.59 
67.86 
65.50 

64.74 
60.81 
60.  15 
59.  90 
66.97 
62.70 
59.  66 
65.  16 
58.93 
62.  86 
65.63 
67.70 
59.74 
63.  10 
6(>.  29 
70.  88 
66.  99 
59.95 
61.60 

68.92 
67.58 

58.05 
45.79 
61.03 

7 
6 
7 
25 

13 
13 
6 
25 

12 
7 
7 
25 

7 

24 
5 
5 
23 
23 
24 
6 
18 
7 
23 
25 
6 
5 
31 
4 
12 
6 
6 
5 

18 
26 

5 
17 

7 

82 
A  66 

58 
90 

92 
84 
*87 
84 
87 
86 
90 
87 
J580 

81 
q  82 
84 
84 
84 
83 
84 
81 
81 
82 
84 
85 
83 
<84 
«80 
88 
85 
82 
283 

85 

85 

84 
82 
85 

24 
25 
25 
25 

25 
26 
24 
24 
12 
7 
25 
25 
25 

5 
24 
5 
5 
18 
24 
5 
24 
6 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
8 
12 
24 
6 
5 

24 
24 

7 
6 

7 

72.33 
62.25 
52.  25 
81.00 

78.33 
75.80 
74.33 
71.67 

ns.  oo 

75.  33 
81.00 
76.00 
72.00 

71.00 
70.  67 
70.67 
69.  67 
74.00 
73.  00 
70.33 
73.33 
72.00 
74.00 
74.  Oil 
75.  00 
70.33 
73.  00 
73.33 
77.07 
75.00 
72.77 
72.  33 

75.00 
75.00 

70.00 
68.33 
71.00 

13 
14 
14 

14 

10 
22 
13 
23 
27 
13 
23 
23 
10 

14 

13 
13 
13 
15 
30 
13 
10 
14 
19 
27 
14 
14 
13 
14 
27 
27 
13 
14 

14 
14 

9 
8 
14 

38 
35 
36 
43 

38 
54 
50 
39 
68 
45 
50 
60 
51 

n50 
r  43 
40 
38 
48 
44 
41 
52 
40 
41 
49 
50 
n41 
40 
49 
56 
49 
38 
n44 

n55 
52 

38 
w32 

41 

29 
9 
14 
13 

10 
27 
27 
22 
27 
13 
10 
10 
9 

13 
29 
29 
13 
14 
13 
29 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
29 
13 
14 
27 
27 
29 
29 

14 
14 

9 
8 
14 

45.  00 
40.50 
39.62 
45.67 

54.67 
59.  10 
54.33 
48.00 
62.00 
52.33 
n58.00 
57.00 
54.  11 

53.33 
47.  117 
47.  33 
45.  33 
52.  67 
53.  67 
46.33 
54.67 
845.67 
49.  67 
54.00 
54.  33 
48.  33 
46.50 
53.67 
62.  67 
56.  33 
45.33 
49.00 

58.67 
56.33 

43.  33 
33.33 

48.33 

Ottawa  Point  (  g)  

Thunder  Bay  Island  (t) 

Ypsilanti  .  .  

INDIANA  — 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (m)  
Richmond,  [Haines]  (o)  
Richmond   [Moore]  

65.71 
63.26 

63.67 
56.77 
55.52 
55.35 
66.40 
61.23 
56.  10 
61.58 
54.94 
60.46 
62.  11 
66.  16 
54.90 
59.  25 
63.  35 
67.84 
62.77 
55.79 
58.08 

66.24 
64.45 

53.94 
42.48 
55.84 

ILLINOIS  — 

Aurora  

Batavia   [Capon]         .  .   . 

Batavia,  [Mead]  ... 

Edgington  -  .  

Elgin  -. 

Ottawa  

Pekin      -  .... 

Riley                 

Upper  Alton  ...  ... 

West  Salem          -       ... 

West  Urbana    

Wheaton  

Winnebago        ...  

MISSOURI  — 
St.   Louis,  [Engelmann]  
Bt   Louis   [Kendler] 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  

Bay  City  

Beloit         -   .. 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

d  Siime  temperature  on  the  7th  and  31st. 

e  For  the  last  half  of  the  month  only. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

g  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at  9  a. 

m.,  53.02. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
i  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at  9  a. 

m.,  46.73. 
j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  I8ih. 

J   Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

o  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  12  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

9  Same  temperature  on  the  6ih. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7th. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  5ih,  6th,  llth,  12tb,  and  24th. 

D  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1041 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudinein. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DC«. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

WISCONSIN—  Continued. 
Delafield  (a)  

O 
54.  13 
51.77 
54.29 
57.55 
51.19 

o 
64.35 
67.  16 
55.98 
66.45 
60.13 

o 
53.25 
53.  23 
52.35 
57.42 
50.13 

o 
57  24 
57.39 
54.21 
60.47 
53.82 

17 

5 
11 

5 
6 

O 
675 
86 
78 
79 
72 

~~6 
7 
6 
5 

O 
? 

73.67 
67   17 
72.00 
«  60.  67 

13 
2 
19 
13 
13 

O 
39 
e38 
40 
(244 
38 

"i" 

19 
13 
13 

O 
? 
43.67 
42.50 
46.33 
42.33 

5.5 
3.6 
4.2 
5.0 
6.1 
4.8 
6.7 
3.7 
6.1 
5.6 
6.1 

6.0 
6.3 
5.8 
4.9 
5.6 
4.6 
3.8 
5.1 
5.7 
6.1 

5.5 
5.8 
5.1 
6.5 
3.1 
5.9 
5.7 

4.4 
5.4 
5.2 
5.3 
5.1 

3.9 
4.9 
5.0 
4.5 
3.4 

Kenufcha  -   _.  

Madison   [Sterling] 

Milwaukee   [Pomeroy]  .  .  .  .  . 

54.58 
52.81 
50.71 
56.42 
53.32 

56.94 
68.74 
64.71 
58.77 
60.87 
59.35 
56.84 
58.48 
59.63 
52.94 

44.68 
45.  11 
39.71 
55.87 
55.45 
52.00 
54.90 

58.32 
61.71 
58.67 
60.25 
55.77 

59.51 
61.00 
58.16 
64.36 
61.00 

53.00 

50.12 
50.07 

75.45 
78.68 
70.29 
83.73 

63.  84 
60.52 
67.55 
71.81 
67.52 

71.42 
69.35 
74.42 
69.81 
70.78 
70.58 
69.65 
73.42 
70.89 
66.65 

49.79 
56.97 
56.  32 
68.06 
63.94 
64.44 
(6.29 

70.  32 
77.58 
74.20 
69.76 
69.22 

73.16 
73.  13 
73.97 
76.75 
75.45 

66.00 

64.45 
66.52 

79.65 
89.97 
82.67 

53.71 
51.71 
53.08 
60.52 
54.03 

59.77 
59.29 
63.42 
60.48 
60.94 
64.38 
59.81 
61.64 
56.25 
57.32 

44.52 
44.00 
43.  13 
55.81 
53.78 
54.57 
54.42 

61.74 
65.55 
62.  86 
62.21 
60.90 

62.06 
63.55 
62.32 

57.38 
55.01 
57.  11 
62.92 
58.29 

62.71 
62.46 
67.52 
63.02 
64.20 
64.77 
62.  10 
64.51 
62.26 
58.97 

46.33 
48.69 
46.39 
59.91 
57.72 
57.00 
58.54 

63.46 
68.28 
65.24 
64.07 
61.96 

64.91 
65.89 
64.82 
70.55 
66.77 

57.33 

56.44 
58.68 

77.54 
83.25 
74.99 
83.  11 

8 
6 
17 

4 
1 

8 
31 
4 
23 
17 
23 
23 
29 
23 
6 

27 
17 
14 
17 
23 
23 
24 

31 

30 
31 
31 

4 

24 
31 

28 
30 
24 

83 
83 
84 
/82 
g  84 

t  82 
84 
90 
84 
82 
82 
82 
84 
86 
80 

69 
n80 
o72 
86 
84 
8t 
90 

84 
92 
89 
85 
84 

686 
86 
88 
90 

88 

81 

24 
24 
6 

4 
6 

5 
17 
23 

IT 
5 
23 
23 
23 

6 

27 
24 
24 
7 
23 

~24 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

24 
24 
31 
30 
24 

73.67 
72.67 
69.33 
74.00 
72.67 

72.67 
75.33 
77.33 
76.33 
i73.  00 
73.67 
72.67 
73.67 

r 

69.53 

56.17 
66.00 
60.00 
68.33 

77.67 
? 
78.33 

76.33 
83.00 
78.00 
78.23 
76.67 

475  00 
76.00 
73.67 
85.00 
77.33 

19 
13 
13 

28 
14 

13 
13 
26 
26 
13 
13 
13 
15 
13 
13 

13 

8 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

13 
24 
13 
13 

41 
38 
34 
42 
A  40 

j-46 
40 
48 
43 
45 
48 
n45 
44 
38 
38 

35 
35 

p30 
35 
36 
34 
38 

40 
44 
39 
41 

38 

45 
43 
42 
50 
49 

38 

19 
19 
13 
13 
9 

29 
13 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
13 

13 

8 
8 
8 
26 
26 

26 

26 
14 
26 
13 
13 

13 
13 
24 

13 
13 

43.00 
41.67 
42.50 
50.33 
46.00 

52.33 
49.00 
52.00 
51.00 
50.00 
51.67 
51.33 
51.33 
? 
43.93 

38.67 
37.00 
38.00 
48.00 
44.33 
f 

43.33 

49.00 
52.00 
44.67 
48.83 
46.67 

48.33 
48.00 
48.33 
54.50 
49.33 

Milwaukee    [Winkler] 

New  Danemoia  

Platteville 

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  

Burlington  .. 

Ehibuque  

Fairfield  -      .  

Fort  Madison  (1)  

Muscatine  _.  .......... 

Pleasant  Plain  .  .. 

Poultney  

MINNESOTA  — 
Beayer  Bay,  [Clark]  

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland]  

Burlington  ......  .... 

Chatfield  

Forest  City  

Hazlewood  ......  ...  

Princeton  .  .  .. 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  

Brown  ville  ..  . 

Elkhorn  ..'  

Nebraska  City.     . 

Omaha,  [Rain]         .  , 

KANSAS  — 
Riirlinfram<»     .  t  .  .  .       ,_.    . 

Lawrence  .  

Moneka  ..  .......... 

Neosho  Falls  

63.87 
53.00 

54.74 
59.45 

76.41 
81.11 
72.01 
82.49 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

OEEGOS  — 
Fort  Vancouver  ....... 

Portland  (j)  

27 

8 

1 

86 

84.6 
f  96 

15 

73.00 

26 

29 
29 
16 

40 

«70.5 
74 
r  64.4 

10 

47."33 



MEXICO  —  • 
Cordova  (r).....  .. 

Minatitlan  ...  

1 

88.17 

27 

79.17 

3.0 

Mirador  (u)  

Vera  Cruz  (ie)  

a  Incomplete. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
c  Same  temperatnre  on  the  13th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7th. 
f  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  5th,  and  6th. 
h  £ame  temperature  on  the  16tli. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  It-ih  and  23J. 
j   Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
t  Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  17th. 
I  Obsemuions  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
mSame  temperature  on  the  15th. 

131 


n  Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  34th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  14ih,  loth,  and  19th. 

q  Obsenr  ttinns  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

r  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  19  m.,  3,  6,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean  at  12 

m.,  76.0   ;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  78. 19. 
*  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

u  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in..  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
v  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

w  Otfeervatioos  taken  from  7  a.  m.  to  9  a  re.,  and  from  9  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
Incomplete. 


1042 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THEEMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cluudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  ID. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

CALIFORNIA  — 

o 
59.23 
54.13 
57.96 

O 

67.77 
64.90 
81.51 

o 
62.  10 
53.06 
66.25 

o 
63.03 
57.36 
68.57 

82.50 
71.3 

16 
26 
28 

10 

o 
a  80 
93 
94 

88 
79.4 

26 
26 
22 

10 

O 
71.33 
73.67 
77.00 

87.50 

3 
3 
10 

14 

o 
51 
648 
43 

<*79 
64.7 
9  76 

54.9 

72 

2 
3 

11 

25 

o 
53.  33 
51.67 
53.67 

79.00 

2.1 

3.2 
1.8 

San  Francisco           .  .   .  .   . 

WEST  INDIES  — 

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  (/). 
CENTRAL  AMEKICA  — 

78.84 

81.65 

78.94 

79.81 
69.10 
80.92 

12 

7 
27 

90 

i  86.  7 
90 

12 

83.00 

3 
18 
17 

5 

77.33 



SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (/) 

75.53 

85.98 

81.25 

28 

82.00 

19 

76.67 

5.4 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

<1  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

e  Observations  taken  at  3J  a.  m.,  9£  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9£  p.  m. 


/Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
#Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  5th,  15th,  17th,  and  18th. 
k  Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


SEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1043 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

loudinem. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

IOHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

OWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

ale. 

Temp 

Jate. 

'n  temp. 

ate. 

Temp. 

Jate. 

lean  temp 

1 

£ 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  .... 

o 
64.33 
37.02 
53.13 
39.30 
59.23 
55.52 
58.73 
54.31 
57.42 
61.65 

57.86 
59.46 

o 
53.98 

0 

61.73 
43.87 
53.36 
44.87 
59.43 
61.73 
59.53 
55.81 
58.18 
59.12 

57.33 
59.63 

o 
63.03 
44.96 
66.76 
42.08 
62.78 
62.84 
61.65 
58.  12 
61.69 
64.67 

60.57 
62.43 

29 

"e 

28 
5 
27 
29 
29 
28 
29 

29 
29 

o 
87 
83 
85 
72 
78 
91 
90 
85 
82 
83 

86 
90 

28 

0 

84.00 

4 

0 

41 
19 
30 

</28 
48 
31 
/40 
036 
44 
045 

40 
42 

4 

o 
41.50 

... 

63.80 

69.67 
71.  2G 
66.70 
64.25 
69.48 
73.25 

66.53 
68.20 

28~ 
6 
29 
29 
28 
28 
29 

29 
29 

? 
68.00 
67.67 
79.63 
79.67 
75.03 
69.51 
74.17 

80.67 
82.00 

10 
2 
21 
12 

4 
4 
6 
6 

5 
5 

2 

4 
21 

4 
4 
4 
12 
12 

5 

5 

41.33 
30.50 
52.67 
45.00 
42.67 
38.  13 
50.50 
51.00 

44.00 
45.67 

3.6 
4."  3 

6.1 
5.0 
6.3 
7.5 

5.5 
6.0 
6.3 
6.5 
5.3 
4.4 
6.4 
7.1 

» 
6.5 
5.9 

5.7 
6.0 
5.2 
6.0 
5.9 

5.8 
5.9 
6.1 
6.7 
6.3 
6.0 
5.3 
5.8 
5.9 
6.1 
6.5 

6.0 

6.1 
4.6 
6.1 
5.6 
5.1 

5.5 
5.6 
4.0 
5.6 
6.7 

Rigolet  (c)  
Pt  John's         -  

St   Martin  (e)           ........ 

Wolfville  (A)  

MAINS  — 

Dexter                         ....... 

59.60 
60.47 
53.87 
59  28 

67.20 
68.30 
64.28 
64.67 
62.  53 

42.55 
73.95 
66.67 

69.33 
65.62 
64.90 
76.67 
67.80 

69.77 
69.64 
71.47 

57.93 
58.83 
53.57 
57.66 
53.80 

40.36 
59.33 
55.67 

59.41 
59.40 
57.59 
69.00 
55.80 

60.  16 
63.44 
69.82 

61.58 
62.53 
57.24 
60.50 
57.61 

40.48 
61.32 
59.41 

62.41 
60.99 
59.35 
68.36 
59.08 

62.81 
65.58 
63.98 

29 
29 
14 
29 
26 

29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
15 
29 

29 
29 
29 

84 
92 
1  78 
85 
76 

62 
101 
88 

89 
88 
87 
£90 
92 

91 
91 
95 

29 
29 
27 
29 
27 

29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
15 
29 

29 
29 
29 

79.00 
85.00 
65.50 
79.67 
67.33 

58.45 
81.00 
76.67 

81.00 
79.33 
77.00 
82.00 
76.67 

77.40 
80.25 
? 

5 
& 
5 
6 
5 

11 
1 

5 

5 
5 
11 
5 
10 

12 

6 

4 

49 
42 
38 
45 
42 

17 
27 
36 

042 
40 
37 
44 
37 

45 
45 
m47 

5 
5 
5 
5 
6 

11 
5 

:. 

4 

4 
4 
5 
10 

5 
5 
5 

45.33 
46.67 
42.67 
48.67 
44.00 

20.62 
44.03 
42.00 

45.67 
43.67 
42.00 
50.67 
40.67 

49.70 
52.58 
51.33 

56.80 

38.53 
50.67 
55.90 

58.48 
57.95 
55.57 
59.40 
53.63 

58.49 
63.65 
60.66 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Mount  Washington  .  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon    ....  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Aniherst,     .. 

Florida  

59.57 
61.70 
61.97 
60.85 
55.57 
57.30 
61.  13 

59.90 

57.73 
60.43 
58.92 
59.97 
58.53 

62.27 
61.  17 
59.20 
62.45 
59.73 

68.48 
70.88 
67.87 
67.82 
73.50 
69.70 
70.00 

70.70 

70.00 
73.90 
66.45 
69.07 
71.17 

67.42 
68.94 
63.  11 
71.94 
73.  57 

59.84 
60.83 
59.75 
59.65 
64.00 
59.  43 
61.48 

60.60 

58.27 
60  58 
58.38 
60.37 
60.23 

60.33 
62.07 
59.60 
62.07 
57.57 

62.63 
64.47 
63.20 
62.77 
64.36 
62.  14 
64.20 

63.73 

62.00 
64.97 
61.25 
63.14 
63.31 

63.  34 
64.06 
60.64 
65.49 
63.62 

29 
29 
27 
29 
15 
29 
29 

29 

29 
29 
29 
28 
29 

26 
29 
27 
29 
15 

91 
93 
78 
83 
90 
93 
92 

88 

90 
95 
87 
k80 
94 

78 
86 
79 
93 
r89 

29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
29 
29 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
27 
29 
28 

79.00 
80.67 
70.83 
74.67 
77.67 
78.67 
81.17 

79.33 

76.67 
81.30 
75.60 
74.00 
80.17 

72.67 
78.33 
76.33 
84.20 
79.67 

4 
6 
11 
7 
12 
12 
5 

5 

5 
12 

4 
5 
5 

11 
11 

4 

I 
• 

4 

n47 
42 
50 
46 
34 
43 
045 

046 

042 
45 
45 
047 
044 

47 
45 
/40 
46 
39 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
11 
5 

5 

11 
5 
5 
5 
11 

11 
.... 

11 

4 

51.00 
51.67 
53.00 
51.50 
46.33 
4«.  67 
50.  17 

50.33 

40.67 
50.90 
48.83 
51.67 
49.67 

50.67 

? 

41  33 

New  Bedford  

Wes-tfield  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

Middletown  ....  

Wallingford             

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport              .     

Buffalo  (q)              .... 

50.60 
41.67 

Nichols       

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

/  Saint?  temperature  on  the  5th. 

K  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

ft.  Incomplete. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  27lh. 


j  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

I  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  ra.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  12th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  llth. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  >unriee,  1  p.  m.,  and  10  p   m. 

•i  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


1044 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 

o 
57.89 
52.03 
61.57 
58.20 
60.85 

62.18 
64.06 
63.94 

0 

65.50 
70.07 
71.50 
69.65 
70.32 

74.93 
77.39 
74.63 

0 

58.53 
59.10 
61.00 
56.70 
63.33 

64.72 
62.91 
67.31 

o 
60.63 
60.40 
64.69 
61.52 
64.83 

67.28 
68.  12 
68.63 
65.38 

66.65 
69.28 
67.53 
65.42 
68.79 
70.30 
66.62 
66.42 
68.25 
72.22 
68.86 
66.51 
66.91 
73.21 
67.60 
66.41 
70.  65 
67.65 
68.  76 
63.68 
63.59 
65.66 
68.21 
65.93 

71.14 
68.90 
69.86 
69.28 
69.99 
69.06 
72.07 
67.60 

71.36 

76.09 
64.  14 
71.30 
68.51 
70.69 
69.93 
69.67 
70.90 

15 
27 
27 
15 

29 

29 
29 
15 
29 

29 
29 
29 
27 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
27 
29 
29 

14 

14 
3 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 

30 

28 
29 
29 
29 
27 
29 
29 

o 
a  85 
88 
92 
c86 
92 

96 
98 
87 
91 

91 
95 
93 
a  86 
92 
96 
95 
93 
94 
96 
94 
93 
92 
102J 
90 
90 
95 
91 
93 
95 
89 
a  91 
93 
88 

a  89 
86 
92 
91 
89 
94 
89 
85 

91 

97 
a  93 
96 
91 
92 
a  90 
90 
92 

29 
28 
28 

28 
29 

29 
29 

15" 

15 
29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
28 
27 
29 
27 

29 

28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 

30 

28 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 

o 
78.67 
77.00 
82.00 
77.33 
82.67 

85.33 
83.67 
? 
82.50 

A78.  00 
83.33 
83.33 
79.67 
83.33 
83.33 
83.33 
82.33 
80.67 
85.33 
82.00 
82.97 
83.33 
87.83 
81.67 
80.33 
84.80 
84.33 
81.67 
81.67 
77.67 
a80.  67 
82.00 
78.67 

84.16 

j> 

79.67 
83.33 
84.  17 
83.00 
83.67 
80.67 

84.33 

88.00 
aSl.OO 
85.00 
? 
82.33 
81.33 
82.67 
86.00 

4 
11 
10 
4 
5 

5 
4 
5 
5 

11 

4 
4 
5 
4 
5 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 
11 
6 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
4 
5 
11 

5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
5 

5 

5 
5 
4 
5 
4 
5 
6 
5 

o 
39 
32 
37 
38 
43 

43 

44 
47 
43 

39 
40 
43 

40 
t  46 
45 
42 
41 
44 
47 
45 
42 
44 
i48 
46 
38 
49 
41 
46 
39 
37 
36 
42 
37 

43 
45 
43 
45 
49 
35 
45 
40 

45 

43 
30 
47 
42 
i47 
38 
41 
40 

4 
4 

4 
4 

4 

4 
11 

5 

4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
6 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
11 
4 
4 
5 
4 

4 
5 

5 
5 
5 

5 

5 

4 
4 
4 

4 
5 
5 
5 

o 
42.  33 
38.33 
40.00 
40.67 
rf49.  33 

e  52.  67 
51.27 
? 
51.75 

47.00 
50.00 
48.33 
50.33 
49.50 
53.  00 
49.50 
46.67 
62.33 
55.67 
51.33 
46.  2D 
52  30 
55.00 
63.00 
49.67 
56.33 
45.  b7 
53.33 
47.00 
42.67 
42.33 
52.00 
44.67 

53.83 
55.17 
? 
52.00 
56.27 
50.00 
? 
51.33 

53.67 

? 
43.33 
55.00 
52.00 
52.67 
50.67 
46.67 
52.00 

4.9 
4.5 
4.0 
5.3 
5.3 

"i.~7 
6.7 

4.  1 

6.5 
3.7 
5.0 
4.8 
5.8 
5.  1 
5.0 
5.1 
4.9 
5.4 
6.0 
3.9 
3.8 
5.0 
5  2 
5.6 
5.2 
5.7 
5.3 
6.0 

5.9 

5.2 
5.8 
5.5 
5.0 
5.1 
4.7 
5.9 
4.6 

5.4 
6.  1 

5.  1 
6.0 
4.1 

5.7 
5.5 

PennYan(6)_.   

NEW  JERSEY  — 

Lambei  tville  .  ..... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford 

61.23 
63.60 
63.33 
60.07 
65.65 
67.  10 
64.57 
61-76 
63.32 
66.  63 
63.68 
63.20 
62.77 
68.25 
64.00 
58.97 
67.05 
64.83 
64.  97 
56.57 
58.57 
62.  13 
60.80 
58.47 

66.50 
64.94 
64.08 
67.47 
68.20 
64.97 
68.43 
63.70 

67.57 

66.86 
55.86 
69.53 
62.96 
66.13 
63.53 
65.73 
66.00 

74.40 
80.33 
74.56 
70.79 
74.37 
78.  10 
73.70 
76.73 
76.60 
78.72 
75.47 
73.40 
74.80 
82.72 
74.06 
73.50 
76.  7(i 
72.96 
76.97 
72.30 
72.67 
74.63 
75.63 
70.  10 

76.05 
73.93 
79.80 
74.79 
74.73 
77.43 
78.15 
73.30 

77.17 

82.58 
75.57 
77.77 
77.20 
78.23 
77.10 
76.  17 
78.30 

64.33 
64.00 
64.72 
65.41 
66.34 
65.70 
61.59 
60.76 
64.93 
71.30 
67.43 
62.93 
63.  17 
68.67 
64.73 
66.77 
68.  15 
65.  16 
64.33 
62.  17 
59.53 
60.23 

Bellefonte     .   ...  ...... 

Cannonsburg            .  . 

(  'hambersburg  ......... 

Eagton  (.?).-...  . 

Fleming  ...  .  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  .. 

Lewisburg  .....  .  

Horrisville..       ... 

Mount  Joy  .....  .. 

Norristown   ............ 

North  Whitehall  (k)  

Philadelphia    _ 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hos  ]  
Pocopson  ...... 

Somerset  .   _  .  .  .  • 

Tarentum  .. 

West  Haverford  . 

Worthington  (I)  . 

69.23 

70.88 
67.82 
65.69 
65.57 
67.05 
64.77 
69.64 
65.80 

69.33 

78.82 
61.00 
66.60 
65.38 
67.70 
69.17 
67.  10 
68.40 

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  ... 

Leitersburg  .  

Leonard  town 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton'g  Store  (t)  

Cross  Creek  ..... 

Falmouth  

Kanawha  . 

Lewinsville  ..  

Lewisburg  .  .  ... 

Montrosg  ... 

Mont  View  .......... 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  9th. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

/  Incomplete. 

.•:  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


A    Same  temperature  on  the  2Sth. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

;    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m,  2  p  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

A    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

I    <  >bservations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

m  For  the  first  half  of  the  month. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1(45 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  BIATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlnoll. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WAUirr  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M"n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

O 
65.90 
62.60 
66.23 

o 
81.20 
79.90 
80.50 

o 
69.30 
64.47 
66.17 

0 

72.  13 
68.99 
70.97 

29 
27 
25 

O 
98 
93 
a  93.  5 
90} 
92 
86 
96 
98 

97 
87 
c96 
91 

96 

87 
88 
92 
95 
88 

88 
e  90 
100 
91 
96 
c  93 
e88 

y98 
/90 
m  92 
n89 
94 
?95 
87 
dSI 
{80 

93 
91 
93 
94 

A  95 
t>88 
97 

92 

99 
101 

29 
29 
29 

O 
88.33 
80.67 
81.17 

4 
5 
5 

o 
32 
38 
45.5 
45 
45 
47 
44 
44 

50 
49 

48 
48 

52 
57 
62 
50J 
61 
57 

58 
58 
/68 
65 
55 
160 
67 

/70 
£74 
70 
65 
70 
70 
574 
a  78 
/72 

i62 
59 
64 
62 

57 
v  60 
60 

76 

71 
73 

6 
6 
5 

O 
44.67 
52.67 
49.83 

2.8 
6.7 
3.3 

Poplar  Grove           ........ 

Rose  Hill    

69.27 
67.26 
67.69 
68.33 

67.76 
66.65 
67.97 
70.10 

69.38 
72.73 
74.53 
68.37 
75.27 
72.  15 

74.65 
67.60 
75.28 
74.23 
67.90 
73.93 
76.17 

76.03 
77.73 
76.50 
70.82 
78.20 
76.46 
78.93 
79.93 
75  90 

79.69 
76.91 
83.50 
82.13 

83.44 
78.36 
84.90 
81.62 

86.00 
79.60 
82.80 
84.10 
86.53 
81.30 

84.89 
80.93 
90.18 
83.  -7 
87.10 
85.03 
82.31 

90.30 
83.70 
86.90 
84.77 
86.60 
88.88 
82.00 
85.27 

70.93 
68.93 
69.50 
66.67 

69.88 
70.21 
69.04 
72.43 

72.33 
73.60 
76.60 
74.97 
77.53 
71.60 

72.61 
73.40 
76  00 

::..  M 

74.30 
80.10 
75.73 

78.67 
79.63 
80.47 
76.96 
77.40 
77.59 
77.67 

73.30 
71.03 
73.56 
72.38 

73.69 
71.74 
73.97 

74.72 

75.90 
75.31 
77.98 
75.81 
79.78 
75.02 

77.38 
73.98 
80.49 
78.03 
67.43 
79  69 
78.07 

81.67 
80.35 
81.29 
77.52 
80.73 
80.98 
79.53 
82.60 

29 
15 
29 
29 

29 
29 
21 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

2 
27 
30 
21 
30 
2 
9 

11 
6 

11 
18 
4 
2 
1- 
19 
14 

28 
2 

2 
3 

27 

IT 
2 

2 

19 
21 

29 
29 
29 
28 

29 
29 
30 
30 

27 
20 
17 
30 
30 
30 

28 
27 
30 
30 
28 
2 
30 

16 
11 
11 
18 
17 
22 
18 
19 

86.00 
80.37 
86.00 
8'>.  67 

86.33 
79.53 
85.00 
84.33 

83.00 
79.67 
<*81.  67 
80.67 
89.33 
80.33 

80.23 
c79.  33 
84.67 
82.00 
^81.33 
A85.  33 
83.00 

88.00 
<*82.  67 
88.00 
080.67 
85.67 
86.00 
83.00 
</84.  00 

5 
5 
5 
5 

6 
5 
5 
6 

6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 

5 
6 
5 

6 
6 
5 
6 

6 
7 
23 
9 
9 
6 
5 
22 
4 

4 
5 
24 
5 

5 
6 
5 

5 

5 
5 

6 
5 

4 

5 
6 
6 
5 

~5 
5 
5 
5 

5 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

6 
16 
24 
24 
5 

""•" 

23 

? 
52.50 
52.67 
53.00 

56.33 
56.00 
55.33 
54.33 

» 
63.67 
67.33 
62.83 
68.00 

r 

64.80 
66.00 
74.33 
70.20 
66.67 
72.00 
69.00 

71.67 
76.00 
75.33 
73.33 
74.67 
» 
r76.33 
a  81.  00 

6.0 
5.1 

4."o 

Ti 

~3.~5 
5.5 

e.'i 

5.1 
6.3 

4.9 
3.3 
6.0 
5.4 
5.2 
5.3 
5.2 

3.4 
3.2 

3.9 
4.0 
4.1 
3.5 
4.4 
4.1 

4.2 
4.1 
4.2 
5.6 

3.9 
4.8 
4.0 

4.0 
4.2 

Sniithfield  . 

Winchester                     ..... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  (6) 

Gr^en  Plains  ......  .. 

Murfreesborough  .  ........ 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken        .  ..........   .. 

All  Saints  

Charleston  .  .  

Columbia,   [Barton]  it}   .... 

Columbia,   [White]  

St  John's......  .... 

GEORGIA  — 

Atlanta  ... 

Augusta 

Sparta.. 

Whitemarsh  Island  .  

FLORIDA  — 

Ateena  _       .    . 

Belair  (/)  

Gainesville  (e)  

Jacksonville  ... 

Micanopy  ......  

St.   Aueu.-tine  

Salt  Ponds  (»)  

Seville  

ALABAMA  — 

72.  12 
71.96 
72.  18 

72.77 

72.49 
71.07 
74.99 

83.97 

78.93 
77.53 

85.54 
84.  13 
86.04 
86.10 

88.20 
83.10 
89.41 

85.60 

93.48 
93.15 

73  85 
74.26 
75.54 
77.20 

75.35 
75.07 
78.97 

86.37 

78.95 
80.34 

77.17 

76.78 
77.92 
78.69 

78.68 
76.75 
81.12 

85.31 

83.79 
83.67 

28 
3 
2 
2 

26 
17 
2 

18 

17 
SI 

82.83 
82.67 
84.30 
84.67 

84.53 
u83.33 

88.17 

g8S.  00 

88.34 

88.58 

4 
4 
23 

4 

4 
5 

4 

5 

29 

28 

67.50 
68.17 
u71.  00 
72.67 

66.87 
66.67 
70.83 

79.33 

76.34 
77.67 

Greensborough  .. 

Montgomery  .  .... 

Selma  ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Natchez  

LOUISIANA  — 

New  Orleans  (z)  ....  .  

TKXAS— 
Austin.  [Palm]  _   . 

Austin.  [Van  Nostrand]  

a  game  temperature  on  the  29th. 

b  Observations  interrupted  from  the  14th  to  ttut  27th,  inclusive. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  3»ih. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


/  Same 
Sam  e 
Same 

i  Same 
Same 


I 


\ 

I    Incomplete. 


emperature  on  the  6ta. 
emperature  on  die  2d. 
eruperature  on  the  38th. 
emperature  on  the  23J. 
emperature  on  the  15th. 
emperature  on  the  24th. 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

n   Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  21st. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  2Ut. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

*    Thermometer  2}  to  2j  degrees  too  high. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  21  stand  26th, 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  18<h. 

w  Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  94th. 

x  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 


1046 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  ni. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

LOWEST  DIG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

tf'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 

o 
75.60 
75.38 
77.40 
74.00 
77.85 
72.93 
76.40 
74.23 

68.90 

65.68 
71.48 
75.27 

66.86 
70.03 
69.30 
64.90 
58.15 

62.17 
63.60 
60.96 
68.40 
67.20 
60.77 
68.53 
69.80 
66.47 
60.25 
61.40 
62.03 
64.11 
61.  16 
66.40 
61.93 
60.  13 
61.73 

o 
87.70 
96.  39 
90.  66 
95.00 
93.65 
88.07 
89.  17 
93.33 

85.  13 

77.64 
81.45 
83.27 

79.34 
81.90 
78.03 
76.47 
83.45 

70.73 
74.40 
73.65 
77.83 
80.07 
70.50 
77.17 
74.67 
72.27 
73.  10 
72.55 
70.09 
75.57 
70.06 
69.47 
69.67 
69.  10 
76.83 

o 
77.88 
83.25 
74.50 
77.00 
79.07 
73.73 
74.50 
81.97 

o 
80.39 
85.02 
78.24 
82.00 
83.52 
78.24 
80.02 
83.18 

77.01 

70.76 
76.88 
77.96 

72.09 
73.92 
72.92 
69.79 
71.40 

64.72 
66.82 
65.97 
73.08 
72.87 
64.81 
70.  14 
66.03 
66.61 
66.  15 
64.76 
65.  16 
67.42 
64.47 
64.91 
63.20 
63  35 
66.86 

2 
21 

0 
a  94 
103 

20 
26 

o 
85.33 
87.67 

6 
23 

o 
J66 
66 

4 
29 

O 

72.00 
80.67 

3.9 
2.  1 

Northern  tier  of  counties  (c). 

21 
21 
3 
1 

17 

28 
29 
27 

28 
27 
28 
28 
27 

27 
28 
27 
28 
29 
27 
27 
28 
14 
28 
27 
28 
28 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 

101 
102 
96 
/95 
098 

94 

87 
89 
J93 

94 
J92 
92 
91 
;96 

91 
93 

.7  89 
195 
98 
93 
92 
94 
m89 
J87 
89 
88 
95 
85 
94 
90 
,?  85 
95 

66 
<*72 
64 
<268 
A  73 

A  58 

48 
55 

58 

46 
52 
46 
45 
39 

39 
39 
40 
49 
A  52 
41 
46 
40 
Si 
40 
37 
41 
42 
39 
35 
A  34 
38 
31 

3.4 
3.8 
3.1 
3.0 

5.6 

5.0 
4.1 
3.7 

3.7 
3.2 

4.6 
4.  1 
4.0 

4.6 
4.9 
4.9 
4.7 
3.9 
5.7 
3.5 

5.  1 
4.3 
6.  1 
5.0 
? 
4.3 
4.9 
3.7 
5.6 
2.8 
3.8 
3.4 

6.  1 
4.7 
5.0 
3.4 
5.6 

2.8 
4.3 
5.5 
4.6 

Sisterdale      .  -   ...... 

21 
21 
27 
19 

17 

28 
? 
27 

28 
27 
27 
28 
27 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
29 
28 
27 
28 
28 
28 

27 
27 
27 
28 
28 

88.36 
83.33 
84.67 

88.67 

84.50 

79.40 
? 
86.67 

86.00 
83.67 
;84.  33 
83.67 
/84.  33 

83.83 
84.67 
81.60 
89.00 
/89.  33 
83.50 
82.67 
84.67 
83.  .S3 
80.50 
80.00 
82.57 
? 

78.33 
86.67 
82.67 
78.67 
85.33 

12 

5 
4 
2 

4 

4 
5 
5 

4 
5 
5 
5 
5 

4 

5 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
4 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 

30 
27 
29 
28 

4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
6 
4 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

76  23 
ell.  00 
71.33 
81.33 

£5.  00 

52.50 

? 

61.67 

52.  00 
59.00 
56.67 
49.67 
53.67 

44.03 
46.00 
44.  90 
57.00 
55.33 
48.33 
52.  33 
47.33 
38.  00 
46.80 
40.33 
42.47 
? 
43.67 
37.  00 
A  42.  00 
40.00 
43.00 

Union  Hill 

ARKANSAS  — 

TENNESSEE  — 

68.97 
77.71 
75.33 

70.08 
69.83 
71.43 
68.00 
72.60 

61.25 
62.47 
63.31 
73.00 
71.33 
63.  15 
64.73 
63.63 
60.80 
65.  10 
60.34 
63.37 
62.57 
62.20 
68.87 
58.00 
60.82 
62.03 

KENTUCKY  — 

Millereburor      ......  ... 

Springdale  (k)  .  .  

Oino  — 

Cincinnati    [Phillips]  ...... 

College  Hill   

Freedom         -          .... 

Hudson  (n)   .....  .... 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  (o) 

Madison    [King]  ,__.-  .. 

66.23 
61.63 
65.20 
66.07 
63.38 
64.97 
63.65 
58.  90 

60.77 
64.30 
55.  14 
60.40 

81.53 
72.87 
78.33 
78.69 
76.55 
73.36 
75.22 
72.  10 

75  13 
77.90 
65.46 
78.13 

68.  45 
63.33 
61.  60 
66.47 
63.86 
55.40 
64.78 
60.27 

60.50 
64.90 
63.74 
59.60 

72.07 
65.94 
68.38 
70.41 
67.93 
64.58 
67.88 
63.76 

65.47 
69.03 
61.55 
66.04 

28 
27 
27 
26 
28 
27 
28 
28 

28 
27 
28 
28 

97 
90 
98 
96 
92 
./94 
92 
88 

89 
/92 
87.8 
93 

29 
27 
27 
28 
27 
27 
28 
28 

28 
28 
28 
28 

86.  33 
81.33 
85.67 
84.  67 
I  83.  33 
84.00 
85.  33 
78.67 

81.33 
85.33 
80.22 
83.33 

5 
5 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
1 
11 

3 

44 
38 
32 
38 
42 
32 
39 
34 

39 
jo  53 
34 
237 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
1 
4 
3 

55.33 
45.33 
40.33 
50.67 
49.33 
37.  33 
43  67 
40.10 

48.00 
59.67 
38.87 
46.00 

Rockport        -.  ........ 

Troy  .. 

Urbana             ......   .. 

Welchfield   

Westerville    ... 

Windham  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit  .  .. 

Fort  Gratiot(y)                  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  27th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  7  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  sunrise,  70.32,  and  at  7  p.  in.,  78.29. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  21st. 

h  Siiinc  temperature  on  the  Sth. 

i  Observations  taken  at  >  utilise  and  2  p.  ni. 


j    Same  temperature  on  'he  28th. 
k   Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
/     Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

n  The  records  of  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0°.85  too  high. 
o    Incomplete. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

';    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 
at  9  a.  m.,61.87. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1047 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND'  FACE   OF   SKY,  JUNE,   1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlnnii. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WA>JU*T  DAT. 

LOWEST  DIG. 

COLDEST  OAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'ntomp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

o 
52.01 

o 
60.51 

O 

50.19 

o 
54.24 

12 

0 
80 

27 

o 
67.07 

3 

0 
31 

3 

o 
32.73 

5.1 
5.6 
5.5 
5.2 

~4.~  6 
5.4 
5.2 

3."  7 
4.5 
3.4 
4.3 
6.0 
3.2 
4.8 

3.6 
4.5 
6.1 

4.8 

5.'3 
4.7 
4.6 
4.4 
5.0 
4.4 
3.9 
3.1 
4.9 
2.8 
4.0 
4.8 
5.1 
4.6 

4.1 

4.3 
3.7 
3.3 
4.7 
3.2 
2.6 
4.7 
5.1 
4.1 
4.9 
2.9 
5.2 
4.7 
5.6 

New  Buffalo  (a)              -- 

62.57 
53.10 
60.00 
49.85 
51.  18 
60.32 

66.02 
68.09 
64.40 
57.77 
70.10 
64.53 
65.30 
62.22 

61.30 
59.57 
60.77 
58.20 
63.57 
58.97 
59.63 
63.70 
59.87 
60.83 
62.43 
65.30 
58.47 
62.30 
64.53 
67.73 
65.83 
62.90 
59.88 

69.48 
67.43 

58.63 
53.47 
60.47 
60.37 
58.40 
61.32 
60.53 
56.00 

69.  10 
62.27 
70.96 
64.  12 
55.56 
73.37 

83.23 
78.  16 
76.63 
75.50 
79.83 
76.30 
74.70 
73.48 

74.00 
73.37 
72.20 
75.40 
77.60 
74.70 
71.90 
75.17 
73.50 
73.83 
77.60 
77.62 
71.67 
76.93 
77.00 
81.43 
75.  17 
71.01 
72.56 

79.82 
78.97 

69.23 
62.93 
75.77 
67.85 
71.67 
68.26 
71.13 
64.37 

57.07 
60.30 
56.87 
52.70 
53.83 
58.98 

72.73 
68.59 
64.47 
61.63 
70.33 

62.91 
58.  64 
62.  61 
55.59 
53.61 
64.22 

73.99 
71.61 
68.50 
64.97 
73.42 
70.91 
68.81 
67.11 

67.53 
64.  12 
64.17 
63.99 
70.25 
65.93 
63.40 
68.37 
63.69 
65.82 
67.84 
71.06 
62.55 
66.98 
69.47 
72.94 
68.40 
64.47 
63.89 

73.32 
71.68 

62.20 
56.47 
65.10 
62.06 
63.16 
62.65 
61.32 
58.49 

28 
27 

27 
25 

2:' 
28 

27 

2- 

M 
28 
27 
28 
H 
28 

26 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
13 
13 
28 
27 
28 
13 

27 
27 

28 
27 
28 
26 
27 
28 
M 
27 

88 
76 
92 
77 
71 
92 

noo 

89 
95 
90 
/92 
/92 
87 
88 

89 
92 
90 
93 
92 
89 
90 
90 
88 
91 
92 
93 
88 
/94 
88 
95 
93 
90 
/88 

/93 
/93 

84 

84 
91 
ISG 
86 
87 
84 
87 

ia 

27 

n 

27 
27 
28 

27 
29 
28 
M 

2- 
29 
27 
tt 

26 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
27 
28 
27 
28 
2- 

27 
27 

28 
27 
26 

27 

28 
27 
27 

83.67 
71.00 
82.67 
68.33 
64.25 
81.33 

89.00 
82.83 
87  33 
82.00 
87.00 
86.00 
81.67 
81.80 

/82.  00 
82.33 
82.00 
82.33 
85.67 
81.33 
81.67 
83.00 
81.33 
84.33 
82.67 
86.50 
81.67 
84.33 
81.67 
86.67 
/S4.67 
83.00 
79.33 

86.50 
85.00 

79.00 
74.67 
/79.00 
f 
82.00 
83.50 
76.67 
76.33 

4 
4 
4 
3 

4 
4 

5 

4 
3 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 

4 
3 
4 
3 
11 
4 
3 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
3 
10 
4 
4 
." 
3 
4 

4 
4 

4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
4 
3 

34 
36 
32 
35 
35 
36 

33 
46 
A  45 
38 
50 
48 
45 
42 

42 
37 
36 
A  36 
49 
?40 
35 
42 
35 
41 
40 
41 
A  35 
39 
40 
46 
40 
36 
36 

48 
45 

36 
32 
36 
34 
34 
A  39 
39 
37 

4 
4 

4 
3 

4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
3 

4 
4 
5 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 

3 
3 
3 

"3 

4 
3 
3 

39.33 
42.25 
38.33 
39.67 
41.75 
41.75 

g  53.  33 
53.60 
50.  33 
42.67 
54.67 
52.00 
50.00 
48  50 

50.33 
/45.  00 
41.33 
44.67 
53.00 
48.33 
42.00 
48.67 
43.00 
48.00 
51.67 
51.  17 
41.00 
47.33 
48.67 
53.00 
45.00 
42.00 
46.00 

54.00 
50.67 

43.33 
38.67 
44.00 

r 

42.00 
42.83 
47.00 
42.33 

Ottawa  Point  (fe)  

St   Mary's      -   -          

Thunder  Bay  Island  (c)  
Tpsilauti  (d)        .       

INDIANA  — 
Aurora  it) 

66.43 
65.63 

67.30 
59.43 
59.53 
58.36 
69.57 
64  13 
58.67 
66.23 
57.70 
62.81 
63.46 
70.25 
57.50 
61.73 
66.88 
69.67 
64.20 
59.49 
59.23 

70.65 
68.65 

58.73 
53.00 
59.07 
57.96 
59.42 
58.38 
61.30 
55.10 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  .  

Aurora        .  ....  ...-.____- 

Batavia   [Capon]     . 

Uitavia    [Mead]  

Carthage  (ft) 

Bdirintrton 

Elgin  ..                  

Ottawa            -   ...  

Pekin  .         -   

Peoria  .  .  

Riley                     

Upper  Alton    ...         

"SVcst  Salem  

AVest  Urbana                    

Wbeaton      

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  
St  Louis   [Fendler] 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City 

Beloit  

Delafield 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  . 

61.93 
57.70 
55.84 
59.97 
61.70 

69.63 
65.53 
71.80 
74.23 
72.80 

58.30 

,  57.83 
1  55.80 
61.90 
60.60 

63.29 
60.35 
61.15 
65.37 
65.03 

27 
27 
26 
26 

4 

89 
83 
87 
92 
81 

27 
27 

26 
21 

82.33 
79.00 

r 

79.33 
77.00 

3 
3 

4 
4 
4 

37 
37 
31 
41 
37 

3 

4 
3 
4 
3 

45.67 
42.67 
42.33 
52.00 
46.33 

Milwaukee    [Wiakler]   

Platteville  . 

Wausaw  .......  

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  1  p.  m..  and  9  p.  m.                                      /    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
i    observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at       f    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
9  a.  m.,58.9.                                                                                             k    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
c   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at       t    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.  and  1  p.  m. 
9  a.  m.,  fiS.SS.                                                                                        j    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
d    Incomplete.                                                                                                      Jk    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
t   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in.                                       i    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

1048 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

IOWA  — 

o 
61.80 
64.47 
64.60 
62.00 
64.76 
60.03 
63.03 
59.00 
64.  17 
61.08 
60.73 

49.13 
53.  93 
49.57 
59.73 
59.23 
59.21 
61.77 

65.70 
69.97 
64.66 
68.66 
63.  13 

66.96 
70.97 
69.20 
68.36 
67.17 

69.00 

58.20 
56.63 

70.00 
57.30 
69.73 

71.26 
68.05 
78.31 

o 
73.83 
76.03 
79.  03 
72.  77 
73.36 
70.21 
75.53 
72.00 
76.37 
71.09 
71.27 

55.53 
66.57 
63.43 
73.  10 
69.30 
71.29 
72.23 

76.90 
85.07 
79.20 
77.48 
76.73 

82.00 
81.27 
86.83 
75.82 
80.43 

84.00 

74.83 
77.77 

81.86 
68.87 
96.90 

73.49 
75.47 

o 
61.87 
63.53 
64.07 
63.97 
63.63 
58.03 
67.77 
63.  13 
63.20 
59.36 
59.95 

50.  13 
51.20 
50.23 
58.60 
59.47 
60.55 
62.20 

66.71 
69.20 
66.67 
68.30 
66.36 

68.40 
68.97 
71.23 

68.  27" 
76.00 

63.40 
70.87 

72.70 
55.67 
78.50 

71.42 

68.52 
80.75 

o 
65.83 
68.01 
69.23 
66.  25 
67.25 
62.76 
68.78 
64.71 
67.91 
63.84 
63.98 

51.60 
57.23 
54.41 
63.81 
62.67 
63.68 
65.40 

69.77 
74.75 
70.17 
71.45 
68.74 

72.45 
73.74 
75.75 
72.09 
71.96 

76.33 

65.48 
68  41 

74.85 
60.61 
81.71 

72.33 

70.68 
79.53 

85.06 
74.08 

26 
7 
28 
26 
28 
27 
28 
13 
27 
13 
27 

27 

12 
27 
28 
26 
6 
26 

23 
27 
28 
14 
28 

19 
29 
13 
18 

29 

0 

a  86 
J89 
94 
89 
87 
92 
90 
d85 
a  96 
a  88 
90 

80 
/78 
82 
88 
83 
84 
89 

93 
96 
93 
90 
90 

98 
94 
97 
>92 
92 

98 

27 

28 
28 
26 
28 

28 
27 
28 
28 
26 

27 
30 
27 
26 
26 
28 
26 

28 
28 

28 
28 

28 

19 
28 
28 
28 
27 

o 
78.33 
82.33 
83.00 
79.00 
81.00 
? 
83.33 
80.00 
84.  33 
77.67 
77.57 

65.33 
69.00 
70.00 
80.00 
76.67 
74.67 
80  67 

84.00 
89.00 
85.00 
84.  13 
83.00 

84.00 
86.00 
88.67 
88.00 
80.67 

3 
3 
7 
4 
5 
4 
4 
3 
4 
5 
3 

3 
4 
3 
3 
3 
2 
3 

3 
4 
3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
1 
3 

o 
40 
45 
46 
41 
45 
42 
44 
«40 
44 
45 
41 

33 
34 

«32 
38 
42 
</44 
A  48 

<50 
48 
44 
50 
«50 

50 
54 
54 
56 
49 

68 

4 
3 
4 
4 
4 

~4~ 
4 
4 
4 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

3 
4 
3 
3 
3 

3 
3 

4 

3 

o 
50.00 
50.00 
52.00 
50.33 
51.67 
? 
49.00 
48.00 
50.  00 
52.  00 
46.67 

36.50 
42.33 
41.00 
46.33 
46.67 
52.33 
53.00 

53.67 
54.67 
50.33 
53.33 
52.33 

53.33 
57.33 
61.33 

? 

66.67 

4.8 
5.5 
5.0 
4.8 
5.1 
3.4 
3.  6 
4.4 
4.5 
5.3 
4.9 

5.1 
4.6 
4.6 
5.0 
3.2 
4.8 
4.2 

2.7 
4.9 
4.8 
5.0 
4.8 

3.6 
4.4 
4.2 
4.8 
3.5 

Border  Plains  .  

Burlington      ..... 

Dubuque  ...  

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  (c)           

Pleasant  Plain 

Rossville 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay    [Clark]       

Beaver  Bay,  [Wielaud]  

Chatfield      .   .  

Forest  City.  .........  

Hazlewood        ...      ..    ... 

NEBRASKA  — 

Hrownville   .                 ... 

Elkhorn     

Nebraska  City......  

KANSAS  — 

Moneka 

Neosha  Falls  .         ..  ..... 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

OREGON  — 
Fort  Vancouver     .   .       ... 

Portland  (j)     

22 

16 
15 
21 

9 

101 

96 
86 
108m 

76.3 

21 

22 
18 
23 

487.  00 

87.00 
71.67 
96.67 

1 

3 
2 
1 

4 
2 

42 

58 
252 
n53 

n68.  7 
84.7 

15 

3 
11 

4 

59.67 

63.67 
55.  33 
66.67 

0.5 
2.2 
0.8 

CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco  .  

MEXICO  — 

Mirador  (p)  ............... 

Vera  Cruz  (q)  ........ 
WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  (r).  ...... 

30 

88 
82.  7 

30 

87.50 

9 

<82 
67 
t>76 

56.3 
72 

13 

82.00 



St.  George's,  Bermuda  (t)  

Turk's  Island,  Bahamas  (f). 
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (x)  ... 

78.90 

81.33 

79.57 

79.93 
66.96 
79.52 

26 
20 
12 

u84 
79.2 
89 

23 

81.67 

3 

7 

27 

5 

io76.67 



SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(y) 

74.80 

84.67 

79.10 

4 

z81.  00 

18 

77.00 

6.4 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  19ih,  20ih,  27th,  and  30th. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 

.;"  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9th,  and  38th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

n  game  temperature  on  the  5th. 


o    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3,  6,  and  9  p.  ra.    Mean  at 

12  m  ,  73  00  ;  mean  at  6  p.  m..  72.48. 
p    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
q    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in  to  8  a.  in  ,  and  9  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
r    Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
*     Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  3£  a.  m.,  9£  a.  in.,  3£  p.  m.,  and  9£  p.  m. 
v   Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
v   Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  Gtli,  and  8th. 
w  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

x   Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
y    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
':    Same  temperature  on  the  4iu,  6th,  7ih,  and  12th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1049 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mcun  cloudinou. 

NAMG  OF  STATION. 
7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO.         COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

ITn  temp. 

Date. 

Temp.     Date.  Mcantemp 

BRITISH  AMKBICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)                -              72.51    - 

o 
70.65 
66.29 

o 
71.58      12 
69.  67      12 
56.40    --  - 

° 

88 
90 

12 

12 

86.50 
85.46 

• 

3 
3 

o 
56 
49 

5 

0 

56.00 
54.50 

'7.1 

Montreal           67.79 

74.93 

Red  Kiver  Settlement  65.26 

78.23 
69.77 
79.25 
74.55 
72.39 
74.44 

77.19 
74.42 
75.81 

64.67 
61.32 
65.53 
62.81 
63.80 
61.63 

71.19 
63.29 
67.03 

69.39 
64.49 
69.73 
66.90 
67.69 
65.84 

71.17 
66.60 
69.70 

9 
4 
12 
12 
12 
12 

12 
12 

12 

r  91 
86 
97 
89 
84 
83 

88 
87 
88 

14 

4 
23 
12 
12 
12 

13 
12 
12 

79.00 
76.67 
85.30 
81.33 
79.88 
72.67 

80.00 
80.00 
82.00 

25 
14 
4 

4 
3 

J 

3 

4 
^ 

51 
50 
36 
48 
50 
53 

55 
50 
52 

•i;- 

4 
4 
6 

I 

? 
52.67 
57.33 
52.00 
59.37 
1 

61.00 
54.00 
55.67 

4.4 
4.1 
3.6 
4.4 
4.6 
5.6 

3."4 
3.8 
4.6 
4.5 
2.7 
3.7 
4.7 
4.9 

6.0 
4.3 

4.5 
4.2 
4.2 
2.9 
3.9 
4.3 

4.2 
4.5 
4.8 
7.6 
4.2 
4.1 
5.7 
3.2 
4.7 
4.8 
5.0 

4.1 

4.3 
4.3 
47 
4.3 
3.7 

3.7 
4.1 
3.3 
4.5 
4.4 
4.  1 

St.  John's  62.39 

St   Martin  (<?)                              64.  41 

Stanbridge  63.35 

Toronto  (rf)         -                        66.  87 

Windsor  .   .                 ....      61.44 

MAINE  — 
Belfast  65.13 

Cornish,  [West]  62.38 

Cornishville          ..            ..      66.26 

Gardiner....      ..    .                  64.07 

73.87 
76.84 
71.37 
73.02 
71.74 

83.20 
73.71 

75.72 
71.42 
71.58 

63.47 
63.58 
60.29 
63.48 
58.39 

65.32 
59.35 

63.71 
63.45 
61.84 

67.14 
68.50 
63.74 
67.08 
64.14 

67.71 
64.05 

67.30 
66.21 
64.38 

12 
12 
13 
13 
10 

12 
12 

11 
12 
12 

85 
89 
87 

9  85 

«82 

99 
94 

i90 
85 
87 

12 
12 
13 
13 
13 

12 

12 

12 
12 
12 

75.67 
*80.  00 
71.33 
78.33 
72.67 

80.47 
81.33 

81.33 
80.33 
79.00 

3 
4 
4 

4 
4 

5 

4 

4 
4 

4 

54 
/55 
50 
52 
51 

40 
42 

48 
48 
J4K 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

.... 

4 
4 
4 

59.67 
59.33 
54.00 
58.67 
55.00 

? 
48.67 

52.16 
52.00 
49.00 

Lisbon  65.09 

Perry                                            59.  55 

Portland  ...            ...        64.  74 

Steuben  -.  62.29 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Shelburne(A)          54.62 

Stratford  59.10 

ATERMONT  — 

Brandon  62.47 

Burlington        .     .          .          63.71 

Craftsbury  .   .      59.71 

Rupert  63.74 

80.52 
74.94 

75.67 
78.00 

69.68 
58.73 

64.90 
65.58 

71.31 
63.33 

67.75 
69.52 

12 
12 

12 
12 

96 
90 

90 
90 

12 
12 

12 
12 

82.67 
76.67 

7i».  90 
79  67 

5 
5 

4 
4 

56          4 
40         4 

/53          4 
5t         4 

62.00 
48.33 

57.  10 
59.00 

St  Johnsbury    .   56.32 

M  ASSACIU'SETTS  — 

Amherst  62.68 

Cain  1  ridge  64.97 

Florida  

Lawrence  64.55 

74.97 
76.22 
73.35 
75.03 
81.74 
75.61 
72.37 
76.43 

78.20 

76.16 
78.73 
72.50 
77.73 
76.87 

74  74 
74.61 
74.14 
77.90 

81.55 
72.  16 

64.35 
65.81 
64.73 
64.  56 
71.77 
64.06 
63.89 
67.68 

65.80 

62.39 
65.61 
63.69 
65.81 
65.26 

65.71 
64.48 
69.30 
66.94 
61.90 
66.  10 

67.96 
69.68 
68.55 
68.22 
72.04 
66.99 
66.  13 
70.  12 

69.17 

67.08 
69.21 
6ti.63 
69.50 
68.  10 

68.88 
67.75 
70.11 
70.82 
69.44 
67.72 

12 
12 
17 
12 
11 
12 
11 
12 

12 

13 
13 
12 
13 
13 

12 
13 
14 
12 
19 
12 

88 
90 
*80 
83 
196 
e  90 
93 
88 

90 

93 
95 
84 
88 
91 

86 
88 
87 
92 
95 
85 

12 
12 
20 
12 
13 
12 
11 
12 

12 

12 

11 
12 
12 
12 

12 

"ir 

12 
19 
12 

76.67 
81.67 
74.00 
74.80 
82.67 
79.33 
84.26 
81.83 

77.67 

80.00 
81.80 
78.50 
76.67 
81.17 

78.67 

80.33 
81.50 
80.33 
80.00 

4 
5 

4 

! 

J 

4 

3 
5 

4 
4 
5 

4 
4 
3 
4 

4 
4 

53 
54 
54 
54 
37  1 
52 
46 
54 

/54 

m52 
50 
52 
56 
50 

54 
5t 
MM 

55 
46 
51 

4 

4 
4 
4 
23 
4 
4 
4 

4 

4 

5 

4 
4 
5 

4 
4 

4 
4 

59.00 
59.33 
58.83 
58.  50 
55.67 
56.67 
54.08 
53.17 

58.00 

53.00 
59.00 
56.00 
n  64.  10 

58.  « 

59.67 
56.00 
57.67 
58.50 
52.60 
53.00 

Mendon  67.00 

Nantucket  67.56 

New  Bedford  65.07 

Richmond  .     ..   ..      62.61 

Westfield  61.29 

WiHiamstown  62.14 

Worcester  66.  25 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (d)  i  63.50 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  62.68 

Middle-town      .      ..                  63.30 

Pomfret  63.71 

Pavbrook                                        64  97 

Wallingford  62.  16 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport          .          .                  66.  20 

Beverly  64.17 

Buffalo  (o)  66.90 

Flatbush  67.63 

Nichols  64.77 

Oswego  .  64.90 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

t  Obseivaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

A  Observations  taken  at  Funrise.  noon,  and  9  p.  in. 

132 


t  Same  temperature  on  the  12tli. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

o  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  in 


1050 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK—  Continued. 

o 
57.74 
65.45 
63.29 
66.69 

66.10 
68.54 

o 
78.65 
79.06 
77.29 
78.20 

81.68 
83.64 

O 

65.84 
67.71 
63.39 
67.38 

69.19 
67.49 

O 

67.41 
70.74 
67.92 
70.76 

72.32 
73.22 
70.23 

71.10 
73.53 
71.54 
74.90 
76.50 
72.09 
72.34 
74.61 
79.42 
75.23 
72.82 
71.55 
79.49 
71.70 
71.52 
76.00 
73.  74 
74.28 
68.84 
69.  25 
71.  12 
74.03 
71.98 

76.45 
74.07 
74.97 
75.  64 
73.31 
75.  44 
71.88 

76.13 

79.42 
71.38 
78.  10 
74.67 
75.87 
75.93 
74.30 
73.  38 
74.  10 
75.  17 

11 
11 
13 
12 

13 
13 
13 

12 
13 
12 
2 
13 
13 
18 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
12 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

14 
12 
14 
18 
13 
14 
13 
14 
13 
20 

o 
95 
94 
90 
91 

99 
100 
91 

c94 
96 
/90 
94 
98 
96 
99 
97 
98 
95 
96 
94 
103 
95 
91 
95 
/92 
98 
98 
96 
94 
95 
96 

94 
94 
95 
95 
96 
>90 
A  90 

94 

101 

m97 
n98 
95 
100 
o92 
93 
96 
.?  99 
97.6 
91 
95 
92 
100 

13 
12 
13 
12 

12 
12 
13 

18 
13 
14 

12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
17 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
13 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

"is" 

13 

14 
12 
11 
18 
14 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 

o 
80.67 
83.67 
78.67 
84.54 

83.33 
85.37 
83.13 

82.33 
86.33 
81.67 
? 

87.67 
84.00 
85.00 
87.83 
90.33 
86.83 
80.80 
81.  33 
89.  67 
81.30 
81.67 
86.50 
85.67 
85.67 
81.33 
82.33 
82.67 
85.50 
85.33 

87.33 
83.67 
86.33 
88.33 
86.00 
? 
84.33 

87.33 

91.33 
82.00 
87.33 
83.33 
85.67 
80.33 
83.67 
85.33 
83.33 
85.83 

4 
3 
3 
4 

4 
4 
5 

6 
3 
4 
6 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
28 
4 
4 
4 
4 
29 
4 
5 
4 
3 
5 
4 

4 
12 

5 
6 
7 
4 
4 

4 

6 
4 
6 
4 
4 
31 
4 
4 
6 
5 

O 

642 
651 
c50 
53 

55 
53 
52 

42 
c55 
52 
55 
056 
c55 
49 
54 
57 
656 
54 
55 
60 
55 
48 
58 
56 
56 
38 
47 
50 
052 
52 

57 
40  ? 
56 
56 
48 
59 
050 

57 

56 
46 

57 
657 
54 
50 
57 
654 
55 
53.5 
56J 
59 
57 
59 

4 
4 
4 

"T 

4 

6 
4 
6 
4 
6 
4 
4 
4 
6 

T 

4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
6 
4 
4 
6 
7 

A 

6 

4 

~5 
6 
4 

"i" 

4 

6 
4 
6 
4 
4 
31 
4 
4 
6 
6 

0 

49.67 
57.00 
54.67 

? 

? 
59.23 
60.37 

52.00 
59.33 
58.67 
59.33 
62.33 
59.00 
58.67 
60.67 
68.00 
? 
58.47 
60.67 
66.67 
60.33 
59.00 
63.20 
59.33 
62.33 
50.00 
53.33 
56.  67 
661.00 
59.00 

64.00 

9 

62.50 
63.33 
59.67 
» 

57^67 
63.00 

60.00 
58.00 
63.67 
61.33 
61.67 
64.00 
62.33 
58.00 
61.00 
60.17 

5.3 
3.6 
4.2 
3.9 

'I'.l 

2.9 
2.5 
3.7 
3.7 
3.7 
4.6 
2.6 
3.6 
3.4 
3.9 
4.7 
2.!) 
3.4 
3.6 
4.0 
4.8 
4.3 
4.4 
4.1 
4.3 

3.  G 

2.6 
5.6 
4.4 
4.1 
3.5 
4.6 
4.2 

3.9 

4.3 

4."o 
4.4 
2.3 
4.1 
3.7 
4.1 
3.1 

Waterford  

NEW  JEES&Y  — 
Freehold  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford...   

62.22 
68.  15 
64.48 
71.90 
72.61 
69.  06 
67.68 
67.90 
72.67 
68.27 
68.71 
60.  39 
74.31 
66.80 
63.23 
72.00 
69.35 
68.95 
58.78 
62.77 
67.04 
66.42 
66.  19 

70.77 
68.36 
71.32 
72.  11 
67.32 
72.  15 
67.48 

70.77 

71.94 
63.  17 
75.26 
68.27 
68.79 
71.  10 
70.77 
67.94 
67.87 
71.73 

82.00 
81.67 
78.71 
80.  56 
84.48 
80.  77 
84.52 
83.97 
86.72 
83.06 
81.20 
80.42 
89.40 
79.  10 
78.45 
82.68 
80.  16 
84.40 
79.84 
79.57 
81.08 
81.64 
81.44 

81.65 
85.00 
81.55 
81.  15 
81.94 
79.20 
77.94 

82.  16 

84.38 
84.53 
86.39 
83.90 
84.92 
85.03 
80.90 
81.  19 
86.45 
83.98 

69.07 
70.76 
71.42 
72.25 
72.  42 
66.45 
64.81 
71.97 
78.87 
74.37 
68.56 
67.84 
74.76 
69.20 
72.87 
73.31 
71.71 
69.48 
67.  90 
65.  42 
65.25 

Carlisle  .  ....  

North  Whitehall  (i)      .   - 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

West  Haverford  .  

68.32 

76.92 
68.85 
72.05 
73.66 
70.68 
74.96 
70.23 

75.48 

81.93 
66.45 
72.65 
71.85 
73.90 
71.65 
71.23 
71.00 
67.97 
69.79 

MARYLAND  — 

Frederick  .....  

Sykesville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  (1)  

Kanawha  ... 

Lewinsville  

Lewisburg 

Montview 

Poplar  Grove  ...  .. 

Portsmouth    

Hose  Hill 

Ilougcraont    .  

73.60 
69.70 
70.26 

83.59 
79.  91 

8«.  04 

75.07 
71.29 
73.35 

77.42 
73.63 
76.55 

13 
13 

14 

13 
14 
14 

90.00 
83.40 
89.00 

5 

6 
4 

6 
6 
6 

62.00 
60.  77 
62.00 

4.3 
5.0 

a  Observations  takf;n  at  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  and  sunset. 

6  fcfaine  temperature  on  the  Sih. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

d  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

e  Sams  temperature  on  the  13th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

k  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  nnd  10  p.  m. 


i  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

A-  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

I  Observations  taken  at  Hi  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  20th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 


SEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

1 

I 

a 

5.2 
3.0 
4.3 

5.8 
3.  1 
5.1 

4.4 

3.3 
5.2 
5.  1 
5.3 
4.3 
5.0 
4.9 

4.5 
4.5 

~3.~  7 
4.6 
4.8 
3.7 
3.3 
5.0 

2.7 
3.3 
'3.5 
3.8 
5.7 

3.5 
4.1 
4.2 

4.8 

4.0 
3.8 

~3.~9 
2.1 

Ta.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DE6. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  ate. 

OLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

NORTH  CAKOLIXA  — 
Chapel  Hill  . 

O 

72.77 
72.45 
73.33 

70.97 
74.84 
75.52 
70.98 
76.39 
74.37 

73.08 
70.97 
77.81 
70.29 
75.50 
70.  23 

o 
87.45 
87.10 
88.33 

87.31 
82.79 
85.00 
86.31 
88.16 
86.00 

84.52 
83.74 
91.90 
82.10 
86.86 
87.74 
87.43 
84.83 

86.61 
83.58 
86.81 
83.91 
84.53 
85.28 
84.39 
87.68 

O 
74.45 
71.52 
77.41 

75.00 
75.87 
79.23 
76.84 
78.26 
75.40 

76.10 
73  61 
79.16 
76.74 
77.40 
76.00 
81.46 
76.87 

75.81 
79.94 
79.77 
78.38 
78.  14 
78.56 
79.10 

o 
78.22 
77.06 
79.82 

77.76 
77.83 
79.92 
78.04 
80.94 
78.59 

77.90 
76.  11 
82.96 
76.38 
79.92 
77.99 
81.74 
79.56 

79.82 
80.79 
81.66 
78.56 
80.  62 
80.67 
81.30 
85.08 

18 
14 
14 

19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
19 

20 
14 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
19 

18 
18 
19 

26 
26 
26 

28 
23 

26 

20 
20 

19 
13 
20 

20 
14 
14 

1 

20 
29 

n 

20 
20 

27 

O 
a  99 
102 
95 

98 
a  92 
94 
98 
100 
98 

95 
/92 
102 
92 
100 
/97 
97 
97 

100 
87 
95 
90 
95 
94 
95 
n91 
82 

o  96 
92 
;94 
q  93 
98 

99 
91 
98 
99 

95 

101 
99 
99 
olOO 
104 

18 
14 
14 

19 
18 
19 
19 
18 
19 

18 
18 
19 
18 
26 
19 
20 
26 

25 
18 
19 
17 
25 
26 
23 
23 

o 
89.67 
90.00 
86.67 

88.00 
'/85  00 
87.33 
88.00 
*89.67 
87.67 

86.00 
?84.  00 
90.00 
84.00 
86.87 
87.67 
90.33 
86.00 

87.33 
85.00 
*87.  33 
82.67 
87.67 
86.83 
87.33 
*87.  50 

6 

6 

4 

6 

8 
5 
S 
8 
7 

5 
5 
6 
31 

8 
6 
9 

8 

9 
9 
9 
9 
7 
9 
5 
8 

O 

53 
56 
e61 

59 
60 
e  64 
57 
62 
61 

62 
A  62 
i67 
62 
61 
59 
65 
64 

63 
68 
66 
67 

i  70 
69 

113 

79 

? 

68 
72 
65 
64 
62 

66 
68 
66 

? 

75 

73 
75 
59 

56J 
70 

6 
6 

5 

8 
8 
6 

8 

7 

7 
10 

7 
5 
8 
6 

~8~ 

9 
9 
9 

"i" 

9 
8 
12 

0 

59.00 
59.33 

» 

? 
66.00 
68.00 
C5.  50 
67.33 
64.67 

68.30 
64.67 
68.00 
e  66.  67 
64.83 
65.33 
» 

65.67 

65.67 
72.33 
70.67 

t 

71.00 
71.40 
74.00 

82.00 

Green  Plains  ..... 

Murfreesborough  (6) 

SOCTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  ...  .  

All  Saints  

Charleston,  [Johnson]  ..... 

Columbia   [Barton] 

Columbia,  [White]  

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Athens      .   .... 

Atlanta  .  ....... 

Augusta  ......  

Clarksville  ......  

Savannah  ........ 

Sparta  .  

Thomaston..   

76.32 
76.97 

77.03 
78.87 
78.39 
73.38 
79.16 
78.16 
80.42 
82.42 
76.40 

Whitemarsh  Island  ... 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  

Atsena  ......     ... 

Belair  

Gainesville  ..  

Micanopy  ..   .  

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  (m)  

Seville  

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  ...  .... 

76.66 
79.59 
74.  58 
74.45 

74.87 

75.24 
74.81 
76.88 
80.25 

84.65 

79.71 
78.72 
70.32 
77.55 
78.16 
80.13 
77.00 
80.45 
74.03 

91.38 

84.87 
85.83 
85.69 
87.48 

89.50 
86.48 
91.33 
93.80 

87.65 

93.81 
94.59 
90.43 
90.61 
96.  19 
93.42 
97.00 
95.  Ot 
90.  19 

78.21 
82.28 
75.70 
75.23 
78.39 

77.16 
78.74 
81.62 
89.80 

89.39 

80.83 
81.38 
84.62 
79.53 
83.55 
78.02 
81.00 
79.24 
76.78 

82.08 
82.25 
78.70 
78.46 
80.25 

80.63 
80.01 
83.28 
87.95 

87.23 

84  82 
84.90 
81.79 
82.56 
86.16 
80.92 
85.00 
84.91 
80.33 

20 
19 
20 
19 
19 

19 
20 
14 

24 

14 

14 
24 
20 
31 

86.67 
p8700 
83.50 
85.67 
88.67 

88.03 
*83.  67 
d88.  50 
» 

91.00 

89.67 
89.  16 
88.33 
89.33 
91.67 

6 
9 
9 
9 
9 

7 
11 

10 

10 

5 
5 
12 
6 
17 

9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
10 

10 

4 
16 
12 

"i 

» 
7L33 
69.00 
66.83 
65.67 

74.20 
73.33 
? 

» 

77.00 

78.67 
80.36 

74.00 

f 

79^33 

Cahawba 

Greene  Springs  

Greensborough  .  

Selma  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .  

Natchez  

Paulding  .   

Westville  (b)  

LOUISIANA  — 
Xevr  Orle\ns(r)  

TEXAS— 

Austin,  [Palm]         ... 

Austin.  [Van  Nostrand]  
Gilmer  («)  

Larissa  

New  Brannfels.  • 

Northern  tier  of  counties  (0 
Konndtop  

14 
31 

102 
103 
97 

72 
74 
u70 

Sisterdale      .                           > 

10 
31 

90.83 
86.00 

4 
10 

3 
2 

78.06 
c  74.  33 

3.3 
3.8 

Union  Hill  

a   Same  temperature  on  the  22d.                                                                        m  Thermometer  2J  to  2}  degrees  too  high. 
Incomplete.                                                                                                     „  game  temperature  on  the  24tb  and  29th. 
c   Sam    t  mperatnre  on  the  6th.                                                                        o    Same  temperature  on  the  21*t. 
d    gam    I  mperature  on  tlie  25th.                                                                           p   game  temperature  on  the  20th  and  26th. 
t    -am    t  mperature  on  the  8th.                                                                        ,   game  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 
/   Sam    temperature  on  the  18.1),  19th,  and  20tii.                                             r    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,noon.  and  3  p.  m. 
g    S,im    t  mperature  on  the  19th.                                                                            ,    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
*  Sam    t  mperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  8th,  and  9th.                                           t    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  7  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
t    Sam    temperature  on  the  7th.                                                                                    Mean  at  sunrise,  71.55;  and  at  7  p.  m  .  81.45. 
S.im    temperature  on  the  2»th.                                                                       „   game  temperature  on  the  11  In  and  27th. 
*    Sam    temperature  on  the  24th.                                                                       r   game  tempera-are  on  the  3d. 
1    Sam    temperature  on  the  6th  and  -ill 

1052 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

j 

OJ 

a 

1 

£ 
"cS 

B 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

TEXAS—  Continued. 

o 
79.10 
79.45 

76.27 
71.29 

70.04 
78.65 

74.87 
73.70 
70.76 
65.21 

70.97 

O 

90.26 
94.42 

89.71 
90.45 

84.79 
89.23 

87.31 
86.78 
84.84 
89.  16 

79.17 

83.  04 
80.86 
86.94 
87.77 
78.29 
85.87 
82.39 
80.71 
80.  89 
80.77 
76.64 
85.67 
78.24 
80.35 
79.32 
78.71 
83.29 

0 
76.40 

81.87 

79.71 

o 
81.92 
84.58 

81.  90 

80.87 

76.46 

82.47 

79.51 
78.48 
76.  62 
78.06 

72.92 
75.72 
73.25 
80.39 
79.52 
72.48 
79.33 
73.74 
73.76 
73.30 
73.34 
70.  19 
76.38 
73.23 
73.29 
71.65 
71.71 
72.74 

28 
10 

19 
20 

18 
19 

14 
18 
12 
14 

18 
14 
14 

17 
15 
2 
17 
11 
14 
18 
14 
2 
15 
18 
18 
18 
17 
12 

0 

97 
100 

101 
102 

«94 
99 

103 
100 
97 
101 

94 
97 
95 
101 

yioo 

93 
100 
196 
94 
93 
95 
89 
98 
92 
99 
97 
o93 
98 

31 
20 

19 
20 

18 
19 

14 
18 
18 
16 

14 
15 

18 
14 
16 
2 
17 
12 
14 
17 
14 

"n" 

18 
2 
14 
14 

o 
87.33 
88.33 

91   00 
90.00 

85.  17 
92.  33 

91.67 
90.00 
88.00 
87.00 

84.36 
85.67 
84.00 
A89.  33 
88.33 
83.  33 
87.67 
84.67 
86.33 
83.50 
86.67 
? 
? 
82.67 
88.33 
86.33 
85.00 
85.00 

13 

11 

28 
7 

5 
27 

4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
3 
3 
3 
4 
3 
24 
5 
4 
4 

4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
3 

0 

72 
a  75 

67 
c  64 

56 
67 

57 
/64 
55 
51 

51 
57 
52 
.61 
56 
54 
£66 
52 
50 
50 
53 
53 
55 
54 
47 
48 
49 
i53 

5 
4 

27 
29 

4 

27 

4 
4 
4 
4 

3 

4 
4 
4 
4 
3 

24 
3 

6 
4 
3 

O 

3 
3 
4 

o 
75.67 
82.33 

72.00 
d  74.  00 

65.37 
72.00 

64.67 
69.33 
62.33 
64.67 

56.00 
61.33 
58.10 
66.33 
66.00 
58.67 
67.33 
59.67 
56.00 
58.67 
56.33 
? 
? 

55.33 
54.67 
55.67 
54.00 
58.33 

2.6 
2.7 

4.5 

4.7 

4.1 

3.6 

3.2 
3.2 
5.0 
4.0 

3.3 
3.8 
6.3 
3.7 
2.3 
3.7 
3.1 

~4.'  2 
2.7 
4.7 
3.7 
3.5 
2.9 
2.7 
5.  6 
4.3 
2.5 
2.6 
2.8 

Te 

2.4 
3.9 
2.0 
4.  1 

1.7 

4.3 
5.5 
5.  1 
5.6 
3.9 
2.1 
4.0 
3.3 
4.8 

Webberville  

AHKANSAS  — 

Washington  (6)  

TENNESSEE  — 

74.  54 
79.52 

76.34 
74.96 
74.26 
79.81 

68.61 
70.65 
70.36 
80.  10 
77.90 
70.81 
74.03 
70.  32 
63.39 
72.55 
68.  19 
67.16 
69.93 
70.87 
6t.  94 
64.45 
68.48 
68.  12 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown 

Danville  

Springdale  (g)  

OHIO  — 

Bellefontaine  .  

73.48 
68.52 
74.  13 
72.90 
68.35 
78.10 
68.52 
74.  19 
66.47 
71.06 
66.77 
73.53 
70.58 
74.58 
71.  19 
67.94 
66.82 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]   

Cleveland 

College  Hill  

Hillsborough 

Hiram  ....  

Hudson  (TH) 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  (n) 
Kelley's  Island  .... 

Madison   [Atkins].-   _.  

Montville  .     ...... 

71.64 
69.61 
71.  19 
69.90 
69.32 
71.55 
70.09 
64.45 

68.74 
70.84 
62.00 
70.22 
60.58 
63.16 
70.30 
67.  19 

89.24 
81.71 
87.97 
88.  16 
85.55 
82.71 
84.29 
78.10 

84.  16 
83.90 
73.84 
86.93 
73.69 
73.  19 
82.06 
77.40 

74.03 
71.48 
68.  13 
72.71 
69.77 
66.45 
72.02 
66.45 

68.10 
68.97 
71.09 
67.52 
64.  17 
60.  10 
72.20 
76.56 

78.30 
74.27 
75.76 
76.92 
74.86 
73.57 
75.47 
69.67 

73.67 
74.57 
69.29 
74.59 
66.  15 
65.48 
74.85 
73.57 

17 
13 
14 
15 
12 
14 
15 
17 

17 
12 
11 
17 
15 
10 
18 
15 

103 
;>94 
104 
103 
?96 
100 
96J 
92 

99 
f  97 
92.7 
101 
99 
93 
90 
j  89.  5 

17 
13 
14 
12 

18 
14 
15? 
12 

17 
12 
11 
17 
12 
12 
16 
18 

89.83 
89.00 
90.00 
88.00 
84.67 
89.00 
? 
oSO.  00 

86.33 
p  88.  33 
83.87 
88.33 
80.67 
80.  13 
83.90 
84.50 

5 
4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
3 
4 

3 
3 
4 
3 
3 
3 
29 
4 

59 
44 
49 
50 
53 
t'51 
50 

(751 

t53 

46 
45 
«  52 
45 
40 
61 
48.5 

4 
4 
4 
3 
27 
3 
4? 
4 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
7 
28 
4 

64.67 
57.33 
57.00 
63.67 
60.33 
57.33 
? 
57.33 

55.67 
53.33 
49.  17 
57.33 
51.33 
52.57 
65.00 
58.00 

Rockport  

Savannah  -  ..   .  ..  

Xroy  

llrbana 

Welchfield    

Westervi  lie  .__.  

MICHIGAN  — 
Buttle  Creek  

Detroit...   ..... 

Fort  Gratiot  (r)  

Grand  Rapids 

Lake  George  .....  

Marquette              „ 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby]  (n)  . 

Monroe,  [Lane]  (t)  ..     ..... 

New  Buffalo  (u)  

71.53 

79.20  i  65.07 

! 

71.93 

18 

93 

17 

86 

3 

46 

3 

53.33 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  39th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  en  the  6th,  29th,  and  30th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

•  Observations  taken  at  5  a>  m.,  9  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  in. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  I6th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  4th 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  IPth. 

k  Same  temperature  on  tin-  25th. 

I  l?oin*  temperature  on  Itv  12th. 


m  Incomplete.    The  records  of  the  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0°.85 

too  hi;.-']. 
n   Incomplete. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
p    Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
q    Same  temperature  on  the  13th,  14th,  17th,  and  18th. 
r    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m  ,  70.au. 

-     Same  temperature  on  the  -'-ill. 
t    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m..  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p,  in.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m..  73.13. 
u    Observations  tuken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1053 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


MEAN.                                               MAXIMA. 

MINIMA, 

NAME  OF  STATION. 
7a.m. 

2  p.  HI. 

9  p.  m.        Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.     WA« 

MIST  DAT 

LOWEST  DEO.          COLDEST  DAT. 

| 

Dal« 

.    Temp.    Date. 

M'n  temp.  Due 

Temp.    Date.  Mean  temp 

"3 
§ 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued.                     ° 
Ottawa  Point  (o)  62.53 

o 
71.39 
66.16 
82.22 

92.19 
84.99 
88.03 
84.97 
89.52 
86.03 

o 
70.22 
64.  11 
66.81 

80.32 
74.69 
77.39 
6s.  58 
77.52 
77.33 

0 
68.26 
63.75 
72.47 

82.17 
77.46 
78.82 
73.31 
80.47 
79.49 
73  63 

18 
16 
14 

11 

17 
13 
18 
14 

o 
83 
78.  5 
98 

108 
96 
1"2 
99 
100 
*96 

18 
19 
13 

18 
19 
17 
12 
13 
18 
14 
17 

15 
17 
17 
15 

:; 

18 
17 

17 
16 
18 
15 
17 
17 
18 
18 
17 
17 
17 

14 

17 

13 
12 
17 
13 

17   . 
17 
18 

O 

79.00 
75.00 
84.33 

94.33 
86.63 
92.67 
88.67 
89.67 
90.33 
83.40 
88.00 

84.67 
85.67 
91.00 
90.67 
90.00 
83.33 
85.67 
88.67 
89.00 
86.67 
89.00 
90.00 
87.00 
90.00 
84.  33 
90.33 
89.67 
88.67 
86.50 

90.00 
89.67 

84.00 
82.00 
86.33 
88.67 
fS3.  00 
86.33 
81.67 

3 
3 
3 

4 
28 
4 
4 

4 
28 

!           0 

647 
44 
49 

67 
57 
46 
45 
57 
62 

3 
3 
3 

4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
3 
3 

4 
4 
3 

~3 

3 

3 
3 
3 
3 

3 

4 
4 
3 
3 
3 

26 

•>- 

3 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

0 

51.00 
48.5> 
52.80 

63.67 
64.03 
59.67 
52.67 
65.33 
66.33 
55.30 
62.00 

63.  33 
52.  00 
53.33 
63.00 
69.33 
52.00 
t 

51.00 
53.67 
54.00 
60.67 
62.67 
52.33 
56.  67 
62.67 
66.67 
57.67 
50.  67 
54.00 

68.83 
64.67 

54.  CO 
49.33 
54.67 
64.00 
55.83 
54.00 
51.67 

5.2 
5.5 
3.9 

3.4 
3  7 
2.6 
4.1 
3.9 
4.0? 

2.4 
2.9 
3.5 

"i.'i 

3.6 
3.6 
2.9 
2.7 
3.7 
3.  1 
3.4 
2  5 
3.5 
1.7 
3.7 
3.5 
3.6 
3.1 

2.6 

2.5 
3.9 
2.4 
2.7 
1.5 
2.6 
5.1 
3.6 
2.4 
2.7 
4.2 

3.8 
4.7 
4.5 
3.1 
4.4 
2.5 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e)  60.  38 
Ypsilanti  68.39 

INDIA*  A  — 
Aurora  (d)  74.00 

Cannelton  72.71 

Logansport  .......  71  03 

Mi:?hawakee  .  ...  66.39 

Xew  Albany  .           74  38 

New  Harmony  .          75.10 

Richmond  

Richmond,   [Haines]..              73.81 

83.39 

81.80 
83.29 
89.12 
86.03 
86.00 
83.19 
82.93 
83.61 
86.19 
84.70 
86.82 
87.06 
82.55 
87.51 
83.10 
89.55 
86.74 
82.47 
83.78 

86.  27 
85.87 

81.45 
74.  16 
87.  19 
83.58 
75.29 
82.00 
76.77 

73.78 

73.48 
67.97 
68.06 
79.00 
72.48 
68.39 
72.06 
67.06 
70.03 
73.  13 
73.  16 
77.42 
67.26 
70.83 
72.68 
75.94 
73.23 
68.51 
68.27 

76.87 
73.16 

67.48 
60.77 
69.45 
72.  32 
72.  12 
73.04 
64.51 

77.00 

74.71 
72.  95 
74.88 
79.  14 
75.54 
73.  13 
75.56 
73.32 
74.99 
75.38 
76.92 
79.  16 
72.69 
76.49 
75.65 
79.67 
78.23 
74.41 
73  22 

80.03 
77.71 

71.82 
65.74 
75.41 
74.95 
72.91 
75.84 
69.42 

14 

18 
17 
11 
14 
15 
17 
15 
17 
IT 
18 
18 
15 
17 
11 
15 
17 
15 
17 
16 

18 
14 

16 
10 
13 
16 
12 
17 
16 

96 

93 
/95 
106 
98 
A100 
100 
94 
IOC 
101 
96 
99 
104 
97 

yioo 

94 

/101 
98 
96 
>95 

97 
£96 

95 
294 
98 
99 
88 
93 
92 

4 

4 
3 
3 
4 
4 
3 
4 
3 
4 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
4 
28 
3 
3 
4 

5 
4 

3  1 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

57 

53 
45 
44 
54 
44 
47 
52 
44 
42 
45 
653 
57 
48 
48 
56 
59 
50 
45 
38 

64 
57 

48 
m44 
48 
48 
55 
51 
46 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  .                68  87 

Aurora  .                        67  58 

Batavia.  [Mead]  67.45 

Carthage  (g)  7240 

Edgington  68.13 

Elgin  67  81 

Manchester  (i)  71.68 

Marengo  69  29 

Napierville  68  74 

Ottawa  68  30 

Pekin  .   .        70  77 

Peoria  73  00 

Rilry  .                      68  26 

Sandwich  71   12 

Upper  Alton  71   17 

West  Salem  73  52 

West  Urbana  74  71 

Wheaton  72  26 

Winnebago  .                  67  60 

MISSOCBI  — 
St.  Louis,  [Engelman]  ;  76.94 

St.  Louis,  rFendlerl  ..          .    74.  10 

Vl  ISCONSIS  — 

Aopleton  ...  66  52 

Bay  City  62  29 

Beloit  .                          69  58 

Green  Bay  68  94 

Kenosha  71  30 

Madison  72.48 

Manitowoc  ..                      66  97 

Milwaukee.  [Larkin]  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  .            70.03 

78.23 
86.22 
82.45 

86.16 
87.68 
87.29 
80.  16 

82.  Cl 
84.48  : 

66.52 
72.58 
75.39 

68.87 
72.42 
74.90 
73.87 
72.27 
67.55 

71.59 
76.02 
76.62 

75.37 
77.62 
79.  19 
75.02 
76.40 
73.89 

16 
16 
30 

16 
15 
16 
16 
15 
15 

92 
97 
102 

101 
A  97 
100 
98 
95 
101 

19 
17 
30 

16 

16 
13 
16 
15 
15 

83.00 
87.67 
97.00 

88.00 
89.00 
90.67 
89.00 
88.00 
88.33 

3 
3 
26 

26 
4 
5 
4 

27 
3 

48 
656 
42 

n53 
49 
60 
55 
57 
52 

3 
3 

26 

3 
4 

4 
3 
3 

4 

49.67 
63.00 
56.67 

63.33 
59.00 
67.33 
60.67 
62.00 
60.67 

Platteville  .                69.26 

Wausau  72.03 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  71.07 

Border  Plains  72.76 

Burlington  ...                    75.38 

Dubnque  71.03 

Fairiield  74.32 

Forestville  69.65 

I 

a   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m..  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  68.90. 

A    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
e    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  in.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  64.33. 

i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
e    Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17tb.  and  iMh. 
f   Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 


f   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  17lh. 
k   Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18tb. 
I    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
m  game  temperature  on  the  3d. 
"  Same  temperature  on  the  STTth. 


1054 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

J 
• 
• 

1 

1 

e 

$ 

4.4 

2.5 
3.  1 
3.2 

5.0 
3.8 
4.3 
3.5 
2.  1 
2.9 
3.3 

1.5? 
3.4 
3.4 
3.5 

2.2 
3.4 
2.2 
3.7 
5.7 
2.3 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

I1IOIIEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

IOWA  —  Continued. 

0 

72.  03 
63.52 
73.26 
69.85 

57.84 
66.  71 
58.  13 
70.23 
67.68 
70.40 
71.58 

71.94 
71.32 
76.02 
72.67 

72.26 
77.68 
73.  13 
75.  16 
77.  13 
74.  16 

74.00 
59.71 

58.23 
65.  16 
54.52 
66.90 

70.  50 
68.49 
80.50 

O 
84.13 
84.42 
86.06 
84.16 

64.00 
77.95 
72.39 
84.06 
79.77 
85.45 
83.22 

84.45 
89.09 
85.52 
84.58 

88.45 
88.94 
89.48 
91.23 
88.40 
90.48 

87.00 
79.39 

67.59 
74.06 
64.29 
92.61 

73.27 
73.08 

0 
75   68 
68.84 
70  32 
68.  13 

58.24 
63.06 
58.87 
67.74 
69.52 
72.  28 
71.06 

73.58 
73.84 
75.09 
74.67 

72.32 
77.03 
79.00 
76.45 

O 
77.28 
72.26 
76.55 
74.05 

60.  03 
69.24 
63.  13 
74  01 
72.32 
76.04 
75.29 

76.67 
78.08 
78.88 
77.31 

77.68 
81.22 
80.54 
81.95 
82.76 
79.79 

79  33 
67.74 

61.36 
69.07 
57.57 
79.59 

71.90 
69.86 
80.52 

86.  95 

15 
18 
15 
15 

19 
12 
12 
16 
16 
17 
16 

14 

15 
18 
14 

18 
17 
19 
2 
3 
21 

21 

7 
5 
6 

11 

o 
696 
97 
100 
98 

85 
97 
£93 
98 
94 
95 
101 

98 
102 
96 
95 

100 
99 
101 
gl(H 
i98 
101 

100 
92 

? 
87 
75 
n.104 

o74.  8 

15 
18 
17 
16 

19 
12 
12 
16 
16 
17 
16 

14 
15 
15 
14 

18 
14 
19 
14 
15 
21 

0 
c89.  67 
82.67 
87.67 
87.83 

70.33 
83.67 
85.67 
87.67 
85.67 
87.00 
90.67 

88.67 
88.00 
87.  10 
86.  33 

85.  33 
91.00 
89.33 
090.  00 
95  50 
88.67 

3 
27 
27 
3 

2 
25 
26 
3 
3 
4 
26 

27 
6 
23 

24 

6 
26 
25 
23 
26 
26 

O 

<*56 
46 
57 
«52 

/45 
45 
40 
50 
53 
54 
54 

58 
<f60 
63 
60 

60 
63 
A  70 
62 
65 
64 

68 
48 

53 
460 
J51 
55 

68.7 
63.3 

3 

27 
3 

4 

3 
2 
3 
4 
4 
3 
4 

27 
23 
23 
23 

26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 

O 

62.00 
58.67 
64.33 
55.43 

49.33 
54.33 
42.67 
55.  33 
56.00 
60.00 
57.67 

65.33 
66.67 
62.  60 
64.33 

66.67 
67.33 
75.  67 
72.00 
6C.  00 
66.00 

Pleasant  Plain 

Rossville....       

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  

Chatfield  

Forest  City  

Hazlewood  ..  .  .   

Princeton  

NEBRASKA  — 

Elkhorn 

Nebraska  City  _   

KANSAS  — 

Moneka     

Neosho  Falls 

74.74 
77.00 
64.13 

58.37 
68.00 
53.90 
79.26 

71.13 

68.  02 
80.55 

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  ..... 

OREGON  — 
Portland  (j) 

21 

6 
5 

7 

76.00 

? 
79.67 
64.67 
92.00 

12 

22 
24 
21 
11 

28 
4 

12 

23 

25 
24 
11 

58.00 

57.  13 

63.  33 
53.  67 
71.67 

3.5 

"6."  7 
3.8 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Monterey  --..  

MEXICO  — 

1 

WEST  INDIES  — 

83 
80.6 
92 

? 

? 

? 

St   George's,   Bermuda  (s).. 
CENTRAL  AMKRICA  — 







77.01 
67.19 
80.30 

29 
18 

70.7 
57.4 
«;73 

13 
11 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Suri  nam  (M) 

74.98 

86.  10 

79.82 

17 

v82.  67 

30 

76.67 

5.  1 

Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  36th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  3d- 

Sarne  temperature  on  the  15th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  29th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  19th. 

Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  26th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


n   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  72.27;  m^an  at  6  p.  m.,  72.34. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
p  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
q   Observations  taken  from  7  a.  m.  to  9  a.  in.,  and  from   10  p.  m.  to 

midnight;  incomplete. 
r   Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

s    Observations  taken  at  3£  a.  in.,  9£  a.  m.,  3£  p.  m.,  and  9£  p.  m. 
t    Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m  ,  10  a.  in.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
u  Observations  taken  at  *>  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 
v   Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
w  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1053 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlneM. 

'a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M»n  temp.  Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRIHSH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  _.  ,.  

o 
70.00 

o 

O 
69.66 
67.79 

o 
69.83 
69.86 
58.40 

14 
12 

o 
78 
83 

14 
12 

0 
77.00 
77.83 

28 
28 

o 
58 
53 

28 

ta 

0 
59.50 
54.76 

~4.~2 

Montreal...... 

65.98 

75.81 

Moose  Factory  (6)..  

Red  River  Settlement 

59.60 
68.39 
63.05 
62.00 
60.87 
61.01 
64.66 

67.48 
61.22 
63.36 

74.67 
74.  19 
79.92 
73.90 
72.96 
74.48 
74.22 

76.00 
73.71 
75.  09 

56.94 
62.42 
64.65 
62.45 
63.71 
63.01 
62.47 

69.39 
62.03 
65.52 

63.74 
68.33 
69.21 
66.12 
65.85 
66.  17 
67.12 

70.96 
65.65 
67.99 

6 
11 
3 
11 

7 

4 
4 

10 

4 
4 

c86 
88 
91 
85 
81 
86 
88 

85 
84 
85 

11 
3 

11 
15 

5 

4 

5 
4 
4 

? 
78.00 
7*.  17 
75.00 
72.90 
73.33 
78.17 

80.67 
76.33 
77.33 

31 
16 
30 
20 
30 
16 
29 

29 

28 
29 

40 
53 
36 

e  45 
46 
48 
52 

54 
48 
50 

30 
30 
28 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 

? 
61.67 
52.37 
52.67 
56.28 
54.00 
56.67 

58.67 
54.67 
55.00 

3.3 
2.7 

4.2 
4.0 
5.3 
6.3 

~3.~3 
4.1 
4.3 
4.4 
3.6 
4.2 
4.7 
5.  1 
4.3 

3.9 
7.0 
4.3 

4.1 
3.7 
3.3 
3.1 
3.8 
3.6 

3.9 
4.7 
4.3 
2.3 
3.8 
4.6 
3,9 
4.3 
5.2 
3.5 

4.3 

3.9 
2.9 
3.9 
3.8 
2.5 

3.2 
3.7 
3.4 
3.6 

St.  Martin  (d)  

iStanbridge  ..  . 

Toronto  (d)  ..  

Windsor  .  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Belfast  (/)  

Coinish......  ..... 

Cornish  ville  . 

Dexter  

62.27 
63.26 
59.33 
61.67 
60.23 

74.  18 
75.97 
70.26 
72.44 
71.00 

61.88 
61.46 
59.35 

62.48 
58.48 

66.11 
66.89 
62.98 
65.53 
63.24 
72.77 

14 
5 
19 
14 
9 

83 
86 
82 
83 
83 

6 
5 
19 
14 
14 
10 

10 

4 
2 

3 
3 

33 

n 

2 

! 

3 

» 

2 

3 
14 

4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

4 

4 
10 

4 

75.33 
77.33 
70.67 
73.00 
70.33 
87.00 

59.04 
76.63 
73.33 

79.00 
75.  00 
74.00 
80.50 
78.67 
»74.00 

76.  10 
78.67 
m78  00 
80.00 
74.67 
73.67 
78.67 
76.  CO 
74.86 
78.87 

77.00 

76.00 
79.00 
74.50 
74.33 
73.  50 

79.33 
76.33 
79.67 
77.90 

21 

30 
17 

30 
30 

51 

48 
050 
49 
46 

29 
30 
29 
29 
30 
29 

29 

si 

29 
28 
28 
28 
29 
30 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
30 
30 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

28 
30 
29 
30 

57.67 
56.33 
54.33 
57.83 
55.00 
60.00 

28.95 

j 

60.06 

54.67 
54.33 
50.00 
55.00 
£61.33 
50.33 

56.30 
58.00 
59.00 
56  33 
63.00 
57.00 
51.33 
56.33 
55.33 
58.50 

58.33 

55.67 
57.30 
55.33 
60.00 
57.33 

61.67 
57.67 
?  62.  33 
60.50 

Lisbon  ....   ...... 

Perry  

Portland  

Steuben  ..  

.1  borough.........  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Mount  Washington  

43.42 
54.  19 
57.81 

62.21 
62.  60 
55.81 

50.17 
81.06 
73.74 

76.84 
73.24 
72.61 

45.64 
63.42 
59.35 

64.23 
63.70 
62.71 

46.41 
66.22 
63.63 

67.76 
66.50 
63.71 
66.98 
71.  12 
63.00 

66.46 
67.24 
67.79 
67.44 
69.37 
67.71 
68.31 
65.63 
58.77 
69.15 

69.20 

66.66 
68.30 
65.36 
68.63 
67.65 

70.35 
67.60 
70.45 
69.76 

10 
4 
10 

2 
11 
3 
13 
14 
3 

4 
3 
2 
3 
14 
3 
2 
4 
4 
3 

14 

14 

4 
4 
3 
21 

4 
4 
10 

4 

69 
88 
85 

30 
21 
30 

30 
28 
29 
29 
29 
30 

30 
17 
30 
29 
29 
29 
30 
30 
30 
30 

29 

30 
30 

29 
29 
30 

29 

30 
29 
30 

25 
40 
43 

43 
e51 

45 
33 
£56 
36 

47 
e  52 
53 
48 
58 
52 
39 
46 
47 
50 

48 

40 
47 
49 
50 
47 

50 
48 
58 
55 

Shelburne(A)  

Stratford  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  .   .. 

i87 
82 
j  83 
98 
98 

m 

85 
87 
89 
86 
81 
81 
90 
87 
82 
86 

85 

85 
90 
81 
82 
88 

80 

85 
87 
86 

Burlington-  .  . 

Craftsbury  

Luuenburg  

Rupert  .. 

64.71 
55.13 

60.98 
60.83 
63.  19 
62.81 
67.83 
65.03 
60.  10 
59.55 
60.  13 
63.92 

66.10 

62.23 
61.80 
61.42 
64.23 
61.69 

65.84 
63.03 
67.19 
66.46 

79.23 
74.13 

74.85 
76.21 
75.84 
75  55 
73.25 
74.27 
77.  17 
74.94 
72.29 
76.55 

77.00 

75.26 
79.35 
72.26 
75.33 
77.53 

79.24 
73.63 
74.61 
76.68 

69.42 
59.74 

63.55 
64.67 
«4.  35 
63.93 
67.04 
63.82 
67.68 
62.39 
43.90 
66.97 

64.50 

62.48 
63.76 
62.41 
66.32 
63.74 

65  97 
66.14 
69.54 
66.14 

St.  Johnsbury      .  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  

Cambridge  ....... 

Lawrence  ......  

M  tendon  

Nautucket.  

New  Bedford  

Richmond  .  ... 

\Vestfield  

Williamstown  

Worcester  .... 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (d)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .... 

Middletown  

Pomfret  ...........   . 

Say  brook    ..   .. 

Walliugford  

NEW  YOBK  — 
Bellport  

Beverly.  

Buffalo  (n)  

Flatbush  

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

b  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  tbe  14th  and  19th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  nonn,  and  6  p.  m. 

g  fame  temperature  on  the  2?th,  29ih.  and  30th. 


k   Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  1  Mh. 

k   Same  temperature  on  tbe  31st. 

/    Same  temperature  on  tbe  10th  and  13th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  •Iti. 

n   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  9  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 


1056 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,   1859. 


NAME  OF   STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DiY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntcmp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

dean  temp. 

NEW  YORK—  Continued. 

0 

63.48 
65.87 
58.  13 
63.77 
64.  14 
61.55 

64.20 
66.09 

0 

79.42 
73.81 
76.23 
76.77 
80.  11 
76.93 

78.46 
82.29 

0 

60.71 
65.65 
65.26 
69.  13 
67.50 
61.68 

67.96 
65.  14 

O 
67.87 
68.44 
66.54 
69.89 
70.58 
66.72 

70.21 
71.  17 
68.73 

69.39 
70.95 
69.89 
71.37 
74.24 
70.  18 
69.  19 
71.74 
75.62 
72.30 
69.93 
70.28 
75.45 
70.  33 
70.30 
74.53 
70.80 
73.22 
66.61 
67.50 
73.50 
69.03 

75.03 
75.  16 
72.91 
72.51 
71.86 
74.41 
70.68 

74.15 

77.53 
70.01 
75.97 
73.57 
74.  33 
72.80 
73.11 
73.38 
75.  14 

3 
3 
3 

11 

10 
3 

4 
4 
4 

3 
3 
15 
15 
3 
3 
9 
4 
4 
4 
3 
3 
1 
4 
4 
4 
3 
3 
3 
10 
4 
10 

4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

3 
10 
4 
4 
20 
3 
5 
3 
3 

O 

a  90 
86 
92 
91 
91 
88 

95 
96 

88 

/90 
89 
085 
86 
A  96 
92 
94 
92 
93 
92.5 
89 
92 
j  92 
91 
88 
95 
a  86 
A  93 
88 
90 
92 
89 

96 
95 
A  95 
92 
95 
90 
88 

92 

A  97 
94 
96 
95 
92 
90 
94 
92 
94.5 
82 
A  92 
1 

3 

11 
11 
11 

3 
3 

4 
4 
4 

16 
3 

15 
10 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
10 
4 
10 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

3 

10 
3 
3 

20 
3 
5 
3 
4 

O 
78.33 
78.33 
76.33 
80.67 
78.50 
74.33 

81.33 
83.33 
78.00 

78.67 
80.33 
75.67 
79.67 
85.  67 
82.  00 
78.33 
80.33 
85.00 
82.50 
78.97 
80.00 
85.  33 
80.67 
79.00 
84.33 
179.00 
83.00 
77.67 
78.00 
83.50 
78.00 

86.83 
84.67 
82.33 
83.83 
84.67 
83.  33 
79.67 

84.00 

88.00 
78.33 
87.00 
83.  16 
79.67 
81.66 
82.67 
/79.  00 
83.  17 

29 

28 
30 
30 
29 
30 

30 
29 
30 

31 
30 
30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
30 
21 
29 
29 

29 

29 
29 
30 
30 
29 
29 

29 

30 
30 
29 
30 
13 
30 
29 
30 
30 

O 

45 
656 
d46 
55 
652 
48 

50 
52 

47 

42 
48 
52 
56 
558 
50 
647 
52 
57 
52 
47 
55 
55 
50 
43 
55 
50 
55 
36 
Z47 
54 
6  46 

55 
658 
652 
52 
48 
62 
51 

55 

57 
44 
62 
55 
60 
o58 
656 
52 
55.  £ 
52J 
57 

28 
28 
28 
31 
29 
29 

29 
29 
30 

30 

29 
29 
26 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 

29 
29 

29 

29 

29 

29 
29 
28 
29 
5 
29 
29 
30 
30 

0 

54.67 
58.00 
54.67 
58.33 
59.33 
55.67 

?  59.  00 
58.33 
57.63 

56.67 
59.00 
62.00 
60.67 
63.  33 
57.00 
54.67 
660.00 
65.00 
60.83 
59.20 
61.67 
64.00 
58.50 
58.33 
63.33 
58.33 
61.  CO 
53.33 
53.67 
61.50 
55.33 

64.16 
64.00 
? 
61.  17 
57.67 
64.00 
59.00 

61.  33 

65.33 
56.67 
66.  33 
64.  16 
67.  67 
61.00 
64.00 
60.00 
63.50 

4.0 
3.8 
5.1 
3.4 
4.2 
4.1 

6.0 

3.5 
2.9 
4.4 
3.8 
4.0 
3.9 
3.8 
3.8 
4.2 
4.3 
4.4 
2.4 
3.5 
3.5 
3.7 
4.9 
5.6 
3.7 
4.1 
4.8 

4.3 

3.2 
4.1 
4.6 
4.3 
4.0 
4.6 
3.9 

4.  1 

5.2 

4.4 
2.9 
3.7 
5.0 
4.8 
3.6 

NEW  JERSEY  — 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

61.28 
65.50 
63.42 
67.00 
69.81 
67.29 
64.26 
65.26 
70.  20 
66.05 
66.  13 
64.87 
70.81 
61.76 
61.77 
69.  03 
65.61 
68.23 
57.61 
61.00 
65.52 
63.03 

69.02 
70.23 
66.79 
68.01 
65.71 
71.55 
66.35 

68.87 

69.59 
63.  10 
74.45 
67.77 
67.23 
69.76 
67.29 
68.  26 
69.76 

79.04 
78.47 
76.39 
78.00 
80.58 
79.26 
80.58 
81.26 
81.62 
80.21 
77.74 
79.  10 
84.08 
77.89 
77.42 
82.  16 
77.61 
82.55 
76.87 
77.94 
81.48 
78.52 

80.35 
80.83 
84.39 
78.56 
81.5-i 
78.57 
77.  10 

80.48 

83.  15 
80.52 
83.  10 
82.95 
8(i.  23 
78.  93 
82.07 
84.39 
85.02 

67.84 
6*.  87 
69.87 
69.  12 
11.  32 
64.09 
62.  74 
68.71 
75.03 
70.65 
65.92 
66.87 
71.47 
68.33 
71.71 
72.39 
69.22 
68.87 
65.35 
63.56 

North  Whitehall  (k)     

Pittnburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]-- 

West  Haverford 

Worthing  ton  .  .  --  ...... 

65.55 

75.73 
74.43 

67.54 
70.97 
68.29 
73.  11 
68.58 

!  73.  10 

79.84 
66.41 
70.35 
69.98 
69.54 
69.72 
69.97 
67.48 
70.  63 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

Montross  ,.-  -   ...... 

Moot  View..   .....   

Hose  Hill 

71.37      82.43 

74.  10 

75.97 

3 

3 

84.67 

29 

29 

63.67 

5.3 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

t>  Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 

c  Observations  taken  at  Funri.-e,  2  p.  in  ,  and  snnsri. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

e  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  16ili, 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


i  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 

./  Same  temperature  on  the  9ih  and  loth. 

k  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  nonn,  and  sunset. 

.'  Same  temperature  on  the  39th  and  30th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  6£  a.  m..  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

«  For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1057 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER   AND   FACE   OF   SKY,  AUGUST,   1859. 


I 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

.VEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

i 

•3 

0 
£ 

"3 

I 

5.  1 

5.6 
~3.~7 

6.3 
4.2 

5.9 
5.7 

4.6 
4.9 
6.4 
5.8 
6.3 
5.9 
5.8 
5.9 

5.3 
6.1 

5.8 
6.2 
5.6 
4.1 

4.3 
4.1 
5.4 
4.4 

6.5 
6.0 

4.0 

4.2 
3.8 
4.5 

3.2 
3.5 

2.2 
3.6 
2.9 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST    DEO. 

WARMEST   DAT 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

VIKGIXIA  —  Continued. 
Smithtield                  .   ..    

o 
68.67 
68.27 

69.65 
70.45 
70.42 

68.58 
73.50 
74.58 
73.23 
70.23 

68.36 
69.  16 
74.43 
67.71 
73.91 
68.  13 
73.52 
75.29 

76.26 
76.39 
79.  68 
79.  16 
76.29 
81.26 
82.81 

79.00 
76.39 
73.50 
73.30 
72.58 
73.42 

73.28 
73.52 
76  34 
77.26 

84.55 

79.55 
78.98 
69.52 
78.03 
78.50 
79.  00 

0 

78.42 
83.56 

84.  16 
83.  16 
82.40 

82.80 
80.03 
81.81 
82.16 
79.95 

79.71 
78.65 
85.88 
77.00 
82.33 
83.06 
83.  35 
81.68 

86.03 
81.29 
87.26 
83.57 
83.29 
82.90 
88.03 

81.87 
91.23 
83.66 
83.84 
86.58 
83.77 

86.70 
85.75 
90.82 
88.29 

86.55 

95.26 
96.28 
93.03 
96.50 
99.25 
99.50 

0 

70.37 
73.56 

71.58 
69.42 
73.  67 

71.84 
73.73 
77.48 
76.52 
71.55 

70.43 
71.55 
72.09 
73.16 

75.84 
72.39 
78.  58 
76.26 

77.06 
77.77 
77.90 
78.  13 
77.40 
78.42 

O 
72.49 
75.13 

75.  13 
74.34 
75.50 

74.41 

7j.  75 
77.96 
77.30 
73.91 

72.83 
73.  12 
77.47 
72.  62 
77.36 
74.53 
78.48 
77.74 

79.78 
78.48 
81.61 
80.29 
78.99 
80.86 
85.42 

80.56 
81.51 

77.80 
77.65 
78.97 
78.24 

78.61 
79.24 
82.77 
83.95 

86.26 

85.75 
86.26 
81.27 
85.28 
88.51 
87.50 

4 

4 

3 
4 
4 

4 
28 
5 
3 
19 

20 
4 
3 
3 
6 
3 
5 
6 

3 

27 

29 
2 

20 
16 
19 
3 
3 
3 

2 
4 

4 
21 

20 

14 
11 

21 
11 

11 

0 
87 
96 

97 
96 
<291 

93 
87 
91 
94 
/86 

89 
d8S 
98 
A  84 
90 
93 
90 
88 

94 
86 
n92 
91 
89 
90 
r90 

86 
u96 
90} 
89 
w91 
z90 

93 
z90 
96 
95 

93 

101 
100 
104 
104 
104 
104 

4 

3 

! 
4 

27 
5 
5 
2 

4 
3 
3 
29 
4 
4 
4 

3 
6 
2 
6 

28 
29 
2 

20 
24 
31 
3 
3 
19 

2 

4 
4 

4 

6 
12 
21 
21 
13 

o 
81.60 
? 

84.67 
686.  00 
85.33 

81.00 
81.33 
84.33 
87.  33 

? 

t 
82.00 
86.33 
79.00 
82.47 
82.00 
84.00 
82.00 

t85.  00 
m81.67 
85.  33 
87.00 
p82.  33 
84.33 
87.00 

83.33 
»85.  00 

? 

81.00 
82.33 
y86.  33 

83.37 
82.67 
88.50 
t 

90.33 

689.  67 
90.  W 
/89.00 
91.50 
92.00 

30 
30 

3 
30 
30 

30 
30 
19 
21 
30 

31 
24 
22 
22 
30 
22 
24 
30 

24 
19 
11 
1 
2 
19 
15 

30 
12 
31 
30 
25 
31 

30 
31 
30 
31 

31 

18 
23 

24 
24 
20 

o 
57 
54 

60 
58 

57 

62 
65 
c69 
65 
64 

60 
9  62 
68 
i60 
69 
63 
£68 
69 

71 
72 
70 
o75 
73 
75 
»81 

71 
/73 
65 
65 
£65 
168 

62 
62 
65 
66 

77 

71 
72 

56 
69 

J12 
72 

30 

29 
29 
29 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

31 
30 
30 
11 
30 
30 
30 
30 

22 
17 
6 
11 
11 
13 
10 

30 
12 

30 
25 
30 

30 
31 
30 
30 

30 

20 
16 
24 
30 
19 

O 

64.  00 

? 

63.00 
e64.  00 
63.67 

68.33 
69.33 
71.33 
72.33 
67.00 

67.47 
68.67 
72.  17 
j  68.  00 
69.80 
68.00 
71.00 
70.00 

74.67 
74.67 
73.33 
76.67 
75.00 
77.67 
t  84.  00 

74.00 
J77.  67 
? 
72.67 
72.33 
72.33 

f9.90 
72.00 
74.00 
77.00 

79.00 

77.33 
79.67 
74.50 
75.33 
82.00 

We  -twooil  (a)          .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chajiel  Hill           

SOUTH  CABOLIXA  — 

All  S.iints    

Columbia    [\Vliite]  

vt   John's  (e) 

GEORGIA  — 

Au"U*ti             _.                 

Clarksville  

.iijah 

Sparta    

Wliitemarsh  Island  

FLORIDA  — 

Alligator 

At>t  ua                .   

Jacksonville 

Micanopy       .    ,_        ,....,. 

M    \u<rustioe    -- 

Salt  1'i.nds  ly    .,   . 

ALABAMA  — 
wba 

80.81 
76.90 
75.62 
75.80 

77.74 
77.52 

75.86 
78.45 
81.16 
86.31 

87.68 

82.45 
83.53 

Cavlowville      _.    _     

Greene  Sprin<r* 

Grtensborou^h 

Selma    

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Nalchez  .         ..... 

Paulding  

\Vi  -tville 

LorisiAXA  — 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Palm]  ..    .   ..  

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Gilmer  (66) 

Lai  issa  . 

81.31 
-7.  79 
84.00 

New  Braunfels  (cc) 

Boundtup  ....  

a   Observations  interrupted  from  the  10th  to  the  30th  of  the  month. 

b    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

c    Same  U'niporamre  on  the  30th. 

d    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

e    Incomplete. 

/    Same  temperature  on  the  28(h. 

s    Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  30th. 

/<    Same  temperature  on  the  4ili. 

iie  temperature  on  the  2oth  and  28th. 

•  temperature  on  the  -21-t 
k    Same  temperature  on  the  3i»th  and  31st. 
/     Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
m   Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
n    Same  temperature  on  the  28th,  30th,  and  31st. 
o     Same  temperature  on  the  I2lh  and  2?d. 


p    Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

q    Thermometer  2£  to  2J  degrees  too  high. 

r     Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

s     Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

t     Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  27th. 

u    Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  25th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  29th. 

u?   Same  temperature  on  the  18ih  and  19th. 

x    Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

y    Same  temperature  on  the  'JOth. 

z   Same  temperature  on  the  bth,  9th,  19th,  and  20th. 

aa  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 

66  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  in. 

cc  No  observations  after  the  24th.  except  at  2  p.  in.  on  the  30th. 


133 


1058 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

ii  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

fi'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

dean  temp 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 

o 
79.  13 
75.81 
79.26 
79.26 

75.60 
71.  65 

67.51 
74.  10 

69.71 
69.39 
66.07 
63.23 

66.83 
70.80 
63.72 
70.  19 
69.65 
65.74 
69.55 
66.65 
63.81 
68.93 
65.21 
65.27 
69.31 
69.39 
71.70 
67.00 
65.32 
64.35 

0 

97.61 
9t.  23 
95.07 
95.32 

85.48 
89.06 

79.48 
84.52 

80.50 
79.48 
78.50 
79.  19 

76.86 
81.61 
77.  85 
82.87 
82.39 
76.13 
78.65 
82.29 
78.06 
77.41 
75.81 
77.00 
79.80 
76.97 
77.06 
76.23 
75.68 
81.32 

o 
81.42 

78.72 
78.26 
82.84 

76.42 

O 
86.05 
82.  92 
84.20 
85.81 

79.  17 
80.35 

72.55 
78.09 

73.46 
72.87 
71.36 
72.60 

70.38 
73.28 
69.70 
75.22 
75.64 
70.26 
71.98 
72.  16 
69.39 
70.10 
69.86 
70.07 
71.71 
72.14 
70.76 
68.41 
68.95 
70.29 

6 
29 
13 
10 

17 
12 

16 
2 

3 
8 
3 

8 

19 
16 
2 
16 
9 
9 
9 
15 
10 
10 
9 
10 
10 
9 
3 
3 
10 
10 

o 
102 
100 
103 
c98 

93 
95 

86 
92 

088 
88 
•  87 
91} 

88 
94 
&86 
97 
94 
82 
SSO 
95 
89 
86 
89 
87 
92 
9  85 
87 
y84 
84 
92 

8 
29 
13 
12 

"23" 

17 

3 

2 
3 
3 
2 

15 
16 
10 
16 
9 
10 
15 
17 
10 
3 
9 
10 

i<T 

3 
3 
10 
10 

o 
89.90 
86.00 
89.67 
89.67 

9 

86.00 

79.23 
83.33 

80.00 
79.67 
79.67 
80.00 

78.56 
82.33 
77.00 
84.00 
83.33 
75.00 
84.  67? 
80.67 
77.33 
79.00 
80.33 
78.30 
? 
79.  33? 
79.67 
75.00 
77.50 
82.00 

21 
17 
14 
18 

30 
24 

30 
30 

30 
29 
30 

30 

30 
29 
29 
29 
30 
30 
29 
29 
30 
29 
29 
30 
29 
28 
31 
29 
29 
29 

O 

72 
a  70 
671 

72 

66 
60 

56 
/64 

57 
56 
51 

48 

52 
51 
150 
53 
54 
55 
m50 
51 
44 
49 
48 
51 
53 
53 
50 
52 
52 
J48 

18 
17 
17 
16 

~ai' 

30 
30 

29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

O 

79.46 
78.67 
78.00 
dSl.OO 

? 
73.00 

64.  10 
68.00 

61.33 
60.67 
58.00 
63.  00 

59.67 
57.00 
56.53 
60.00 
61.33 
60.83 
56.00 
63.67 
56.67 
55.67 
55.  67 
57.67 
? 

62.00 
58.00 
56.67 
57.50 
59.00 

3.2 
3.7 
2.7 
2.3 

5.2 
5.0 

4.9 
5.  1 

4.3 

4.8 
4.4 
4.8 

3.7 
4.6 
3.5 
4.1 
4.0 
4.1 

4.0 
4.3 
?3.  1 
4.2 
?3.  6 
2.9 
3.4 
2.9 
5.0 
2.7 
3.4 
4.0 

5.0 
4.8 
4.3 
2.6 

4.4 

2.0 
5.0 
4.9 
3.5 

5.3 
3.8 
2.8 
3.2 
4.2 

Union  Hill  

Webberville         

ARKANSAS  — 

TENNESSEE  — 

70.65 
75.65 

70.18 
66.74 
69.52 
75.39 

67.46 

67.42 
67.53 
72.61 
74.87 
68.92 
67.74 
67.55 
66.31 
63.96 
68.55 
67.94 
66.20 
70.06 
63.52 
62.00 
65.84 
65.19 

KENTUCKY  — 

Sprin^daJe  (j) 

OHIO  — 
Avon  ...  .  .... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper],     

Cleveland           ......    .... 

College  Hill  

Elk  Run  

Freedom               .     ....... 

Hudson  (n\                     ..... 

Jackson,  [Monroe  Co.]  (o)  .. 

Madison  ,  [King]  .... 

68.00 
67.00 
68.58 
68.10 
64.71 
67.68 
65.90 
61.45 

64.55 
68.81 
60.32 
63.77 
58.80 
61.39 
65.84 

83.79 
79.00 
85.71 
80.  16 
82.  58 
80.61 
79.29 
76.32 

81.55 
82.06 
75.97 
83.77 
77.91 
72.48 
77.84 

69.38 
70.13 
66.68 
70.39 
66.35 
64.26 
68.69 
65.36 

65.87 
69.35 
71.81 
63.23 
63.37 
59.21 
70.39 

73.72 
72.04 
73.66 
72.88 
71.21 
70.85 
71.29 
67.71 

70.66 
73.41 
69.05 
70.26 
66.69 
64.36 
71.36 

9 
3 
3 
10 
16 
8 
9 
10 

9 
9 
10 
2 
2 
9 
15 

96 
87 
£98 
95 
95 
93 
91 
87 

93 
92 

89 
r96 
94 
97 
86 

3 
3 
3 
2 
13 
3 
10 
10 

15 
9 
9 
14 
16 
9 
15 

81.67 
79.00 
83.00 
82.67 
82.33 
80.67 
83.00 
75.00 

80.00 
84.00 
79.00 
81.00 
76.17 
81.03 
78.67 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
30 
29 

29 

28 
29 
29 
31 
29 
28 

52 
57 
48 
48 
48 
49 
50 
45 

48 
57 
47 
45 
47 
40 
45 

29 
31 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
27 

? 

29 
31 

28 
28 

60.67 
64.67 
60.67 
56.00 
56.33 
55.00 
56.00 
54.00 

58.67 

63.00 

? 

55.33 
54.  00 
51.  10 
58.33 

Savannah  .._..-..._-..... 

Troy  .. 

Welchfield  

Windham  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  ......  

Fort  Gratiot  (q)  

65.18 

76.50 

75.21 

71.96 

15 

85 

10 

79.90 

29 

48.5 

29 

60.00 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  IStb  and  19th. 

b   Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

c   Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  13th,  and  29th. 

d    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

e   Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

g    Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

h   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

j    Observations  taken  at  5  a.  m,  2  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m. 

k    Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli. 


I     Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

m  game  temperature  on  the  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 

n   The  records  of  the  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0°.85  too  high. 

o    Incomplete. 

p    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

<1    Incomplete.    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and 

6  p.  m.    Mean  at  9  a.  m.,  69.99. 
r     Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16tb. 
a     Observations  taken  at  6  a.m.,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9a.m. ,70. 94. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1059 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinera. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WiRXEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DES. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

9 
9 

9 
17 
8 

16 
18 
9 
9 
17 
9 
16 
9 

12 
14 
14 
13 
17 
14 
12 

p 

9 

"ii" 

12 

n 
11 

12 
9 
9 
9 
15 

6 
12 
14 
13 

8 

8 
9 
14 
10 
29 
10 
9 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 
New  Buffilo         .              .-- 

o 
65.39 
65.39 
62.81 
61.52 
64.18 

69.00 
69.67 

66.58 

1,7.  ie 

64.92 
71.29 
C7.  21 
69.  29 

65.42 
64.06 
63.68 
70.39 
65.52 
64.48 
69.00 
64.52 
67.61 
66.50 
67.48 
68.98 
62.  42 
65.97 
67.58 
70.71 
68.81 
67.90 
64.95 

72.29 
67.52 
72.32 
69.77 
77.58 

66.71 
56.84 
66.90 
66.00 
59.  10 
69.  17 
64.10 

O 

74.52 
71.14 
73.03 
68.69 
79.53 

84.00 
80.76 
83.13 
81.84 
82.60 
81.87 
79.  64 
78.65 

79.03 
79.90 
84.58 
82.90 
83.71 
81.52 
80  38 
79.97 
80.68 
80.09 
81.81 
82.21 
'«0.'39 
80.90 
81.  CO 
85.81 
81.10 
80.35 
81.45 

80.00 
79.  16 
83.56 
83.48 
8L  -  ; 

80.35 
67.16 
83.  90 
81.74 
83.90 
74.13 
74.71 

o 
61.47 

o 
67.13 
68.57 
68.66 
65.66 
69.82 

75.52 
73.65 
74.01 
70.72 
72.74 
75.28 
73.42 
73.13 

71.48 
69.79 
70.85 
75.01 
72.85 
70.83 
72.83 
69.  53 
72.21 
72.59 
73.02 
74.89 
69.  13 
71.55 
73.09 
76.53 
73.52 
71.23 
70.97 

76.10 
72.52 
76.75 
74.79 
80.19 

70.84 
60.28 
73.29 
71.63 
71.50 
71.  62 
67.42 

9 
9 
9 
6 
8 

9 
18 
9 
9 
17 
16 
16 
9 

9 
17 
14 
12 
17 
14 
13 
13 
14 
9 
15 
12 
14 
q 

17 
16 
9 
9 
12 

7 
12 
14 
17 

8 

9 
6 
13 

10 
17 
8 
13 

o 
86 
86 
81 

76 

93  " 

98 
89 
92 
95 

A  90 
t90 
91 
<i86  r 

m87 
90 
101 
94 
96 
94 
88  . 
p9l 
94 
91    < 
90 
93 
94 
?94 
90 
95 
p9\ 
91 
94 

r86 
388 
92 
92 
(90 

t-90 
82 
96 
96 
96 
81 
86 

O 

76.67 
80.50 
rf76.  00 
71.12 
78.33 

86.67 
81.23 
82.33 
80.67 
80.33 
81.00 
81.50 
81.33 

78.67 
78.67 
83.33 
83.33 
81.33 
80.00 
79.33 
79.33 
86.00 
1 
81.00 
84.33 
"  86.  33 
81.33 
78.  00* 
p82.33 
84.33 
80.83 
81.67 

r81.67 
79.67 
84.17 
82.33 
(81.33 

81.33 

72.67 
83.67 
88.67 
? 
78.  17 
75.67 

29 
29 

28 
27 
29 

30 
30 
30 
29 
30 
30 
28 
29 

29 

29 
28 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
28 
29 
30 
28 
28 
29 

24 
29 
29 
30 

30 

30 
28 
29 
28 
29 
28 
29 

0 

a  46 
47 
48 
/51 
50 

49 
58 
54 
48 
54 
50 
A  54 
53 

52 
52 
k  49 
52 
£52 
50 
56 
46 
49 
50 
51 
54 
46 
it  48 
55 
60 
£58    ' 
k  52 
47 

60 
57 
60 
58 
u69 

47 
42 
44 
45 
41 
59 
46 

29 

29 
28 
28 

29 
30 
28 
29 

» 

29 
29 
29 

29 
29 

28 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 

"2!J" 
28 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
28 
28 

31 
29 
29 
29 
30 

29 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

0 

52.00 
53.50 
56.00 
54.75 

? 

56.00 
63.37 
64.00 
55.67 
? 

64^33 
63.00 
58.33 

60.00 
57.67 
59.67 
62.00 
60.  00  < 
58.67 
62.00 
54.67 
59.00  t 
• 

59.67 
63.17 
55.00 
59.00 
63.00 
67.00 
64.00 
59.17 
56.50 

67.67 
61.33 
66.50 
64.67 
71.00 

55.33 
45.33 
58.00 
50.  33 
54.00 
60.33 
53.67 

4.3 
4.8 
4.8 
5.0 
4.4 

4.  3 
5.5 
3.3 
4.0 
4.2 
6.0 
3.4 

2.7 
3.0 
3.6 

3.6 
3.8 
3.9 
3.6 
3.3 
4.0 
3.3 
3.8 
2.7 
3.2 
2.4 
3.6 
3.6 
4.0 
3.1 

5.0 
3.8 
3.3 

~4.~4 

2.4 
3.0 
2.9 
2.0 
3.1 
2.2 
4.3 
4.1 
3.7 
3.9 

71.33 
66.32 
65.70 

73.  55 
70.52 
72.32 
62.84 
70.70 
~2.  K 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e)  

INDIANA  — 
Aurora  (</)           ...._,.._.. 

Cannclton  .  .......  

I.f  "  nnsport    .    ...  . 

New  Albany 

Richmond  (J* 

Richmond,  [Haines]  (/).  .... 

71.45 

70.00 
65.42 
64.29 
71.74 
69.32 
66.48 
69.12 
64.  10 
68.35 
71.18 
69.77 
73.47 
64.  58 
67.77 
70.68 
73.06 
70.65 
65.44 
66.52 

76.00 
70.87 
74.37 
71.13 
81.16 

65.45 
56.84 
69.07 
67.  16 

ILLINOIS  — 

Batavia    [Mead] 

Carthage  (n)  ........ 

Ivk'ington 

KL'in  .      

Marenrro 

Ottawa  .  

Pekin  

Peoria.. 

r.iiev  

Sandwich                  ... 

Upper  Alton  

West  Siilum  

West   1'rl'ima            .    .      . 

Wheaton  

Winnebago 

MISSOURI  

.  ille  .  .......  

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  
•  St.  Louis,  [Fendler]  

Stockton  («)  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  

Bay  City.. 

Beloit  

Green  Bay      .... 

Kenosha  . 

71.55 
63.45 

Manitowoc      .     

Milwaukee    [\Vinklerl 

68.65 
66.39 

77.45 
83.43 

66.00 
68.77 

70.70 
72.86 

8 
10 

92 
tc96 

8 
13 

81.67 
83.33 

29 
29 

55 
51 

28 
28 

58.67 
61.00 

Platteville  

a    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

b    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

r    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  67.48. 

d   Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
e    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m..  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  66.13. 

/   Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 
g   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

ii'  temperature  on  the  I8th. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 
I    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.  and  1  p.  m. 
erne  temperature  on  the  2!>tl>. 


I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  12th,  13th,  15th,  16th,  and  17th. 

n   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p  in.,  and  7  p.  m. 

o   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

p   Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

q   Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

t    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  4  p.  in. 

t    Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

u  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

v   Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  17th,  and  l&h. 

ir  Same  temperature  on  tbe  13th  and  17th. 


1060 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  ]i  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 
Rocky  Run  

0 
64.35 
54.81 
62.87 

65.68 
67.87 
71.00 
67.71 
69.93 
63.03 
67.03 

o 
85.65 
69.  19 
75.45 

84.77 
83.52 
81.80 
81.45 
78.25 
81.71 
81.  68 

o 
67.13 

(iS.  1,'i 

63.  84 

.67.03 
68.  13 
71.41 
70.  74 
68.61 
64.70 
72.35 

o 
72.38 
63.  64 
67.39 

72.49 
73.  17 
74.74 
73.30 
72.26 
69.81 
73.69 

16 
19 
16 

15 

8 
14 
15 

4 
17 
9 

O 

101 

81 

98 

696 
98 
91 
93 
98 
97 
A  92 

14 
10 

16 

15 
7 
14 
13 
12 

11 

13 

o 
84.67 
71.00 
89.00 

c81.  33 

<Z84.  67 
84.33 
/83.00 
82.00 
82.00 
83.  00 

29 

28 

28 

29 
26 
31 

29 
29 

28 
29 

o 
44 
43 

48 

48 
55 
58 
54 
56 
51 
50 

28 
28 
28 

28 
27 
27 
28 
29 
28 
29 

0 

56.00 
51.50 
56.67 

61.33 

e  64.  00 
66.33 
61.00 
62.00 
56.00 
61.00 

:;.  7 

l.l 

4.2 
4.5 
5.2 
3.  i; 
4.5 
2.4 
3.0 
3.2 
3.0 
3.4 
4.4 

4.  0 
3.3 
2.9 
4.  1 
2.0 
4.3 
3.6 

2.8 
4.0 
4.3 
4.2 

3.6 
2.6 
5.0 
5.8 
3.1 
3.6 

Wausau  .  .  

IOWA  — 
Belle  vne  ......... 

Border  Plains 

Dubuque                         .   ... 

Fail-field  

Forestville  .  ....  

Lyons  City  

Muscatine  .....  

62.39 
70.00 
67.65 

59.  16 

80.  84 
81.58 
83.69 

f>3.  28 

"68.  97 
66.97 
65.75 

58.24 

70.73 
72.85 
72.36 

60.23 

17 
17 
14 

6 

92 
96 
99 

71 

9 
16 
14 

6 

79.00 
83.33 
84.57 

68.33 

29 
31 
31 

27 

42 
55 
48 

47 

29 
28 
31 

28 

56.67 
62.00 
57.23 

49.83 

Pleasant  Plain  ..... 

Rossville 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  ....... 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

Burlington  ......  

56.48 
65.03 
61.81 
64.34 
64.74 

68.48 
66.45 
71.72 
69.64 

69;  97 
73.45 
71.61 
75.26 
73.  10 
71.24 

70.00 
61.26 

72.  (il 
80.45 
74.61 
78.63 
76.83 

81.03 
83.  68 
81.25 

80.77 

83.06 
86.26 
87.90 
83.13 
86.58 
84.00 

84.00 
76.16 

56.29 
f>3.  81 
63.81 
67.00 
64.32 

69.57 
69.35 

71.87 
71.55 

69.03 
76.  3.6 
74.32 

61.79 
69.76 
66.74 
69.99 
68.63 

73.03 
73.16 
74.95 
73.99 

74.02 
78.66 
77.94 
69.40 
77.86 
77.32 

76.67 
65.82 
90.  39 

6 
8 
7 
7 
11 

7 

7 
8 
8 

17 
8 
7 
21 

7 
22 

21 

87 
94 
90 
96 
93 

/93 
96 
92 
93  4 

94 
97 
98 
99 
m94 
92 

93 
95 

5 
8 

7 
7 
6 

7 
7 
8 

,   *- 

89 
7 
8 
7 
17 

69.67 
83.67 
80.33 
85.33 
84.33 

82.67 

84.67 
85.  10 

64.110 

81.33 
86.00 
86.67 
288.  50 
n83.  67 
82.33 

28 
31 
31 
31 
27 

19 
24 
31 
1 

23 
27 
23 
20 
23 
30 

43 
48 
50 
51 
50 

58 
57 
57 
&58 

58 
66 
58 
64 
61 
61 

62 

48 

27 
31 

28 
31 

27 

27 
23 
31 

sf 

23 
3 
31 

28 
24 
31 

52.00 
56.00 
i'58.00 
61.00 
55.33 

65.00 
64.33 
57.50 
>   64.  67 

65.33 
74.00 
68.33 
68.00 
66.67 
65.00 

Chatfield    ... 

FofestCity  .  . 

Hazlewood  ..    

Princeton  ..  .   .   . 

NI:I;I:ASKA  — 

Elkhorn  

Nebraska  City  

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  .  -  -  - 

Lecompton     ..... 

Moneka  . 

73.91 
76.71 

76.00 
60.03 

Wyandott  City  

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

OHEGON  — 

21 

78.33 

15 

14 

56.33 

6.2 
0.9 

~6.~4 
4.8 
0.6 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Auburn  

Monterey  ..   

59.90 
62.48 
56.87 
65.43 

72.64 
70.16 
80.95 

68.74 
72.29 
65.81 
90.17 

76.15 
77.36 

59.69 
66.69 

->;'.  7-1 
75.07 

73.47 
70.77 

82.74 

62.78 
67.  16 
59.47 
76.89 

74.37 
72.76 
81.84 

87.70 
78.07 

5 
20 
7 
19 

26 

74| 
85 
76 
99 

79.2 

5 

7 
7 
30 

66.47 
75.33 
65.00 
84.33 

"26 
30 
14 

5 
20 

23 

f 

58 
i52 
jo  60 

70.9 
66.2 

? 

85 
73.2 

25 
25 
24 

? 
o  62.  33 
55.00 
69.00 

Sacramento  ..  

San  Francisco  jfc.  
Union  Ranche.           .. 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  (q)  

Mirador  (r)  

Vera  Cruz  (s)  ,. 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  (t)  

17 

f 

«90 

86 

17 

? 
u89.  50 

23 

? 
85.00 

-  -  _  _ 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  (v)  .. 







0  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  63.42. 

*    Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 
c   Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
d   Same  lemperature  on  the  8th. 
e    Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

f   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  12th,  and  17th. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

;    Same  temperature  on  Hie  8th,  9lh,  and  14th. 
/;    Same  temperature  on  (he  31st. 
(    Same  temperature  <m  Hie  II ih 


m  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  10th,  and  llth. 

0  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

p   Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  25th. 

1  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  n;.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  74.84 ;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  74.73. 
r  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  in. 
s  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  to  8  a.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 

Incomplete. 

I    Mean  obtained  from  maximum  and  minimum. 
M  Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  19th,  20th,  and  31st. 
r    Observations  tak'-n  at  ;M  a.  in  ,  !),J  a.  m..  3}  p.  m..  and  PJ  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1061 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,   1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

| 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

g 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

H'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M  ran  temp. 

S 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

67.  19 

?n 

82 

1 

57.2 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 

Catharina  Sophii,  Surinam  (6) 

74.88 

87.68 

79.61 

80.72 

18 

92 

7 

82.67 

24 

72.5 

8 

76.00 

4.6 

a    Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 


b    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 


1062 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

"J  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DKO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

lean  temp. 

BBITISH  AMERICA  — 
Fort  Simpson  --   .  

o 
41.63 
58.36 
53.07 
49.  12 
56.  13 
49.65 
49.93 
50.35 
50.55 
53.60 

56.25 
50.80 
53.80 

o 
51.  10 

60.82 
62.86 
62.30 
62.50 
60.33 
60.  18 
63.00 
62.38 

63.14 
60.  11 
63.23 

o 
43.37 
58.73 
55.67 
48.23 
52.20 
53.13 
53.27 
53.88 
62.96 
50.46 

56.68 
52.73 
55.67 

o 
45.37 
58.54 
56.52 
53.40 
56.88 
55.09 
54.51 
54.80 
55.50 
55.48 

58.69 
54.55 
57.56 

10 

11 

9 
7 
13 
19 
27 

11 

12 
13 

10 
20 
20 

o 
72 
75 
71 
76 
73 
77 
72 
73 
76 
77 

75 
71 
73 

10 
11 
12 

"is" 

9 
11 
10 
12 
13 

1 
20 
20 

o 
62.67 
70.00 
64.83 
f 
68.00 
67.83 
75.67 
63.27 
66.33 
67.00 

69.00 
64.00 
66.33 

29 
14 
15 
19 
23 
16 
15 
15 
30 
17 

21 
15 
15 

o 
30 
646 
40 
33 
32 
34 
32 
36 
33.5 
37 

43 
35 
36 

30 
15 
14 

"24" 
14 
15 
15 
15 
16 

21 
15 
15 

o 
33.00 
47.00 
43.43 
f 

44.00 
41.80 
37.67 
43.08 
43.  17 
45.00 

44.00 
e40.  67 
42.67 

6.7 

"e.s 

5.4 
5.0 

~6."7 
6.5 
5.9 
5.6 

5.6 
4.8 
5.0 
5.9 
6.1 
4.6 
4.2 
5.9 
5.9 
5.5 

5.  G 
4.2 
7.1 
6.1 

5.5 
6.1 
6.1 
5.6 
5.  .•! 
G.  0 

4.7 
5.2 
5.2 
5.0 
6.0 
6.1 
5.4 
5.9 
6.3 

5.2 

5.1 
4.8 
5.3 
4.8 
4.5 

4.4 

4.8 

Hamilton  (a)  

St  Martin  (c).     

Toronto  (c)             

Windsor    ..  

Wolfville  

MAINE  —  • 
Belfast  (d)            ..       

Cornish   [West]  

Dexter              

52.  18 
51.  GO 
50.46 
51.88 
51.43 

62.63 
65.  63 
61.25 
61.85 
61.36 

53.05 
53.67 
49.61 
54.  12 
50.29 

55.95 
56.97 
53.77 
55.95 
54.36 
55.  10 

12 
20 
8 
20 
12 

73 
78 
72 
75 
72 

12 
12 
13 
? 
12 

66.33 
67.  67 
64.33 
? 
63.67 

30 
30 
15 
15 
30 

38 
35 
/36 
38 
35 

15 
16 
15 
15 
15 

45.00 
44.67 
42.67 
43.50 
40.67 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 
Clareinont  

53.40 
32.04 

65.60 
35.33 

56.03 
34.09 

58.34 
33.82 

27 
11 

74 
51 

11 
11 

67.33 
49.45 

15 
15 

39 
10 

15 
14 

44.33 
18.67 

Mount  Washington  (g)  

Shelburne  (A)  

Stratford......  ....... 

48.03 

51.90 
51.78 
49.37 
40.80 
55.67 
47.58 

51.48 
55.  15 
53.77 
65.06 
62.  53 
56.20 
50.50 
50.45 
53.48 

54.30 

54.87 
53.05 
52.19 
56.80 
52.72 

58.78 
55.13 

59.50 

63.56 
58.95 
59.20 
73.50 
66.33 
61.83 

64.79 
62.86 
65.00 
66.37 
67.29 
65.21 
65.73 
61.32 
64.75 

67.70 

65.77 
68.93 
61.71 
67.68 
67.30 

65.10 
65.29 

50.17 

53.83 
53.  62 
52.  13 

52.57 

56.43 
54.78 
53.57 
57.  15 
60.87 
53.38 

57.11 

58.17 
58.16 
59.27 
63.56 
59.46 
56.85 
55.08 
58.12 

59.63 

58.35 
59.34 
57.92 
61.25 
58.67 

61.  13 
59.35 

27 

19 
19 
19 
26 
19 
27 

27 
12 
12 
13 
9 
4 
27 
27 
27 

4 

18 
12 
13 
11 
26 

4 
4 

71 

^74 
69 
73 
87 
k  72 
75 

74 
78 
»75 
fit 
75 
75 
76 
73 
75 

g78 

276 

r79 
r71 

78 
76 

75 
«72 

27 

11 
11 
11 
12 
19 
12 

20 
20 
11 
11 
11 
12 
11 
11 
11 

20 

12 
20 
11 
11 
11 

11 
11 

63.33 

65.83 
64.00 
63.00 
67.00 
267.33 
63.00 

67.00 
m68.33 
067.00 
68.33 
70.00 
67.70 
67.67 
65.81 
68.17 

69.67 

69.33 
69.87 
r65.  67 
70.67 
68.67 

70.33 
69.00 

15 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

16 
16 
30 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
16 

15 

15 
16 
16 
15 
16 

16 
15 

t'30 

32 
33 
30 
J23 
36 
31 

38 

/« 

38 
js42 
48 
41 
t37 
37 
40 

i39 

36 
37 
38 
42 
39 

44 
42 

15 

15 
15 
15 
16 
14 
15 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 

16 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 

15 

35.33 

39.  G7 
37.33 
36.00 
41.50 
49.33 
37.33 

44.33 
46.33 
46.67 
47.33 
52.50 
46.33 
43.33 
41.91 
45.17 

46.33 

44.00 
46.47 
43.50 
49.33 
45.83 

48.67 
47.00 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon               ...   .  

Craftsbury 

Lunenburg  ......  

60.60 
50.72 

55.05 
56.50 
55.70 
56.37 
60.86 
56.98 
54.33 
53.46 
56.12 

56.90 

54.40 
56.04 
59.86 
59.27 
55.98 

59.52 
57.62 

St  Johnsbury  ...   ... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Mendon              ..... 

Nantucket  

New  Bedford  .  ...  

Westfield  

Williamstown  .......  .. 

Worcostfir          _-      -^ 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (c)  ..  .   ... 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  .  

Middletown  .  . 

Pomfret  

Say  brook  ....... 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  

Beverly  ....... 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

t  Same,  temperature  on  the  15th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

g  For  the  first  half  of  the  month  only. 

It  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 

t   Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

;    Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


k  Same  temperature 
I  Same  temperature 
m  Same  temperature 
n  Same  temperature 
o  Same  temperature 
f  Same  temperature 
q  Same  temperature 
r  Same  temperature 
s  Same  temperature 


on  the  26th  and  27th. 

on  the  26th. 

on  the  llth  and  12th. 

on  the  13th  and  27th. 

on  the  12th. 

on  the  15th  and  16th. 

on  the  20th  and  27th. 

on  the  20th. 

on  the  llth. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


10G3 


No.   22.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


MEA.V. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


XAME  OF  STATION'. 

1 

Mean  cloudlneu. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK—  Continued. 
Buffalo  (a)  

'      o 
57.24 
58.38 
53.57 
56.20 
50.93 
54.  80 
53.03 
54.33 

57.27 
57.79 

O 

62.57 
67.80 
68.  10 
63.  27 
64.93 
66.00 
64.23 
66.50 

68.92 
72.02 

o 
59.69 
58.84 
54.70 
56.77 
57.33 
57.70 
53.63 
58.06 

60.27 
59.  13 

o 
59.83 
61.  67 
58.79 
58.75 
57.73 
59.50 
56.96 
59.63 

62.15 
62.98 
61.05 

62.32 
61.86 
63.28 
64.35 
65.32 
61.34 
61.82 
63.80 
66.84 
64.24 
60.96 
62.07 
66.92 

19 

11 

27 

11 

19 

19 
27 
27 

4 
11 

11 

9 
19 
9 
10 
11 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
10 

o 
73 
77 
79 
76 
79 
79 
77 
76 

/7« 
81 

76 

80 
76 
78 
78 
79 

yri 

£81 
80 
81 
81 
76 
dll 
87 

11 

11 
20 
11 
11 
10 
11 
11 

11 
11 
11 

10 

11 

10 

11 
11 

28 
20 
11 
10 
10 
10 
11 
10 

o 
t 
70.00 
67.67 
69.00 
67.33 
68.00 
68.33 
468.  00 

70.67 
72.  43 
70.  62 

70.00 
68.67 
70.67 
75.00 
74.67 
67.60 
70.67 
71.67 
i  74.  67 
J72.  50 
68.97 
69.67 
.  73.  67 

15 
15 

14 
I.') 
15 
15 
15 
16 

15 
16 

15 

15 

15 
14 

15 
15 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

O 

44 
46 
637 
41 
34 
43 
31 
40 

44 

45 
42 

42 
44 

46 
49 
52 
45 
42 
47 
49 
45 
43 
44 
48 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
IS 
15 
15 

15 

15 
15 

15 
15 
14 
16 
16 
16 
15 
15 
16 
15 
15 
15 
15 

o 
47.67 
48.30 
43.33 
43.67 
44.00 
47.00 
40.67 
c  4,8.  00 

51.00 
51.63 
49.75 

56.33 
51.00 
56.33 
53.33 
53.67 
49.67 
49.33 
55.00 
56.00 
53.  17 
48.60 
52.  00 
58.00 

4.7 
5.2 
5.  y 
6.2 
3.3 
5.6 
6.^ 

5.2 
5.4 
6.5 
6.2 
6.0 
5.5 
5.4 
5.5 
5.2 
5.7 
6.3 
4.2 
3.9 
6.6 
4.7 
5.3 
6.  1 
6.1 
5.2 
5.5 
7.0 
5.6 

5.~6 

4.6 
6.7 
5.6 
5.4 
6.1 
5.2 

5.6 
5.1 

4."  8 
3.5 
5.6 

Flatbush  

Nichols..     .    ._ 

Os  wcgo  _  .  

Penn  Yan  (.,-)   

Rochester,  [Dewey]  

Wampsyille  ...  

Wat.-rford  

NKW  JEBSET  — 
Freehold  

Lambertville  .. 

rk  (g)  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  

55.83 
58.72 
57.45 
60.72 
60.77 
58.69 
55.80 
57.95 
C2.  20 
58.87 
56.36 
57.27 
62.25 

70.46 
66.77 
69.33 
69.52 
70.10 
68.26 
72.23 
71.23 
71.93 
70.75 
68.03 
69.53 
73.92 

60.67 
60.10 
63.07 
62.81 
65.-10 
57.07 
57.43 
62.23 
66.40 
63.10 
58.29 
59.40 
64.60 

Berwick  (A)  -. 

Oannonsbnrg  ,  .. 

Carlisle  .......  .. 

Chambersbun^  .    . 

•i  (it  .  

!ng  

Gettysburg  ... 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ...... 

Lewisbunr,  ...... 

Monisville  

:t   JcjJ'    . 

Nazareth  .  ..  

Norristowu  .    ... 

59.06 
54.03 
61.02 
57.73 
60.83 
52.  27 
54.43 
55.93 
58.97 
56.40 

62.40 
60.61 
60.05 
59.43 
67.27 
60.43 

62.47 

66.14 
53.21 
66.77 
61.72 
52.47 
63.27 

67.65 
68.80 
72.88 
68.33 
72.12 
66.63 
68.63 
70.27 
71.30 
69.60 

72.83 
74.52 
69.24 
72.  86 
72.  85 
71.07 

72.50 

75.68 
71.07 
74.80 
73.  52 
75.67 
72.07 

61.52 
62.  30 
64.65 
62.  10 
61.38 
58.43 
57.40 
57.57 

62.74 
61.71 
66.  18 
62.72 
64.78 
59.  11 
60.15 
61.26 
65.13 
61.97 

68.27 
65.64 
64.73 
64.90 
69.61 
64.87 

67.23 

71.99 
61.  15 
69.16 
66.47 
61.29 
66.67 

10 
26 
28 
11 
12 
3 
19 
3 
4 
9 

11 
4 

20 
10 
12 

4 

4 
3 

\ 
3 
6 
11 

76 
80 
81 
78 
81 
77 
80 
J79 
80 
80 

82 
83 
87 
IK2 
82 
78 

80 

85 
rSl 
»84 
82 
i79 
80 

10 
28 
11 
11 
4 

11 
11 
11 
11 
21 

11 

~2(>' 
11 
11 
21 

4 

3 

11 
3 
11 

9 
11 

68.00 
70.33 
73.33 
72.33 
*70.  67 
68.33 
67.33 
71.33 
73.50 
71.00 

75.  16 

? 

75.23 
76.67 
76.67 
71.33 

74.33 

77.00 
72.67 
78.00 
74.67 
*64.  67 
72.67 

15 
15 
15 
6 
15 
15 

a 

6 
15 
15 

14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 

24 
6 
15 
15 

24 
14 

48 
40 
48 
45 
51 
32 
n45 
o45 
44 
43 

52 
51 
51 

o46 

» 

52 

;60 
n3S 
52 
49 
u34 
54 

15 
15 
15 
14 
15 
15 
14 
6 
15 
14 

15 

i«" 

15 
15 
5 

15 

25 
14 
5 
15 
24 
6 

53.  33 
(•49.00 
56.50 
55.33 
«58.  00 
43.33 
51.67 
52.67 
52.00 
52.  67 

58.83 

1 

56.67 
55.33 
61.33 
56.33 

57.33 

63.00 
52.67 
59.33 
56.67 
52.33 
60.33 

North  Whitehall  (m) 

Philadelphia  

I'itt.-ljurg.  [Marine  Hospital] 
Pocopson  .  

Shamokin  

Somerset  ...    . 

Tareutum  

West  llayerford  

Worthin^ton  .... 

59.90 

69.57 
61.78 
64.90 
62.40 
68.71 
63.  10 

66.73 

74.14 
59.16 
65.90 
64.17 
55.73 
64.67 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ...   ... 

Bladensburg  ..  ...... 

Frederick  

Leitereburg  .  

Leonardtown  

Sykesville  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  (  ») 

Cross  Creek  . 

Falmouth  

Lewinsyille  

Lewisburg  ...  .  

Montross  

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m. 

&  Same  temperature  on  tbe  15Ui. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

<1  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  1  Ith. 

g  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

A  Incomplete. 

i   Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m-,  and  10  p.  m. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  H'th  and  28tb. 

fc  Same  temperature  on  the  ICth. 


I  Same  temperature  on  the  llih. 

m  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  Mth. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

p  Observations  taken  at  7}  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  27th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


1004 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAV. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

:2  j>.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 

0 

61.  27 
61.20 
64.33 

O 

73.47 
74.20 
79.40 

O 

64.27 
62.40 
64.83 

0 

66.34 
65.93 
69.52 

11 

9 
4 

O 

82 
684 
87.5 
86 
86 
81 
83 

c88 
86 
85 

93 

85 
86 
89 
/88 

85 
A  84 
96 
i80 
90 
92 
86 
286 

m93 
n88 
^92 
492 
91 
90 
91 
t)92 

86 
90 

? 

90 
92 

90 

88 
96 
94 

91 

96 

98 

11 
10 

4 

o 
74.00 
73.33 
76.50 

5 
14 
10 

0 

a  56 
50 
53.5 
52 
56 
54 
58 

660 
d  60 
56 

60 
62 
e66 
59 
g60 

57 
52 
62 
^'51 
64 
e54 
60 
67 

66 
o70 
s  67 
r70 
65 
74 
*80 
65 

55 
e60 

? 

5 
14 
6 

0 

56.67 
58.33 
63.  17 

4.8 
6.5 
2.9 

Rose  Hill                          

64.56 
63.88 
64.45 

65.70 
64.60 
65.19 

67.04 
69.73 
72.  10 
70.13 
67.64 

64.84 
63.00 
70.10 
62.47 
71.71 
63.67 
69.07 
72.80 

74.17 

75.97 
75.32 
77.73 
73.22 
77.81 
81.40 
77.70 

71.  93 

68.  80 
67.20 
66.85 
68.  17 

66.41 
69.20 
71.  62 
71.30 

79.73? 

73.05 
72.00 

75.64 
74.54 

72.26 

79.03 
78.60 
73.21 

82.  69 
78.50 
80.67 
81.63 

81.77 

77.04 
76.60 
85.84 
75.37 
82.  19 
81.40 
80.  19 
80.68 

86.73 
83.  13 
89.07 
85.43 
84.47 
83.77 
87.10 
85.70 

79.52 
82.28 
82.39 
80.80 
81.70 

81.47 
82.30 
86.36 

84.18 

82.90 

83.55 
85.01 

67.54 
65.74 
68.22 

67.  63 
64.33 
68.29 

68.52 
70.97 
75.87 
72.  23 
71.37 

68.75 
67.33 
72.  40 
69.07 
74.67 
69.43 
76.22 
74.63 

77.20 
78.43 
75.07 
77.47 
75.41 
80.03 

69.  25 
68.05 
68.31 

70.79 
69.  18 
68.90 

72.75 
•73.07 
76.21 
74.67 
73.59 

70.21 
68.98 
76.11 
68.97 
76.  19 
71.50 
75.  16 
76.04 

79.37 
79.  18 
79.82 
80.  21 
77.70 
80.54 
84.25 
81.40 

75.39 
74.33 
74.41 
73.  16 
74.59 

72.88 
75.26 
78.60 
78.34 

82.  34 

76.76 
77.02 

12 
4 

4 

4 
12 
20 

27 
12 
12 
12 
5 

4 
3 
4 
3 
5 
4 
14 
4 

2 
8 
1 
4 
6 
17 
4 
6 

12 
1 

3 
3 

3 
9 
3 
17 

12 

3 
3 

4 

4 
12 

5 
16 
16 
4 
12 

12 
3 
4 
5 
5 
4 
13 
4 

4 
14 
8 
4 
4 
13 
4 
5 

4 
1 

3 
3 

2 
10 
3 

17 

12 

2 
1 

75.67 

? 
? 

78.00 
73.33 

? 

81.67 
80.  67 
81.33 
81.67 
80.67 

75.40 
76.67 
83.  67 
75.33 
83.00 
478.  33 
80.33 
81.33 

84.67 
82.00 
86.00 
86.  33 
82.  10 
85.00 
87.00 
w87.00 

83.33 
81.33 
? 
79.67 
81.00 

78.73 
80.33 
86.00 
85.67 

87.00 

85.33 
86.16 

15 
10 

8 

6 
5 
10 

13 

14 
23 
24 
11 

24 
24 
23 
24 
25 
23 
22 
24 

25 
22 
21 
22 
22 
22 
8 
22 

23 
22 

5 

6 
6 

"T 

7 
6 
23 

22 
21 
22 
24 
7 
22 
22 
7 

21 
22 
21 
22 
21 
22 
11 
22 

22 
10 

59.67 

? 
? 

64.67 
62.67 

? 

? 
67.00 
70.  00 
67.67 
68.00 

63.30 
60.67 
70.33 
61.00 
69.60 
62.33 
67.67 
70.00 

75.00 

74.67 
j  73.  67 
75.00 
72.33 
77.33 
«82.  00 
71.00 

? 

69.00 

? 

6.3 

4.9 

5.0 
3.7 

3.7 
1.  3 

?3.  0 
3.4 

4.0 
2.8 
3.7 
3.9 
4.  1 
3.5 
4.  1 
4.  1 

3.5 
3.0 

3.8 
3.9 
3.9 
3.5 
2.5 

2.2 

2.8 

Smithfield          

NORIII  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Murfreesborough  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

Columbia  PWhite] 

GEORGIA  — 

Thomaston  -  

Whitemarsh  Island  

FLORIDA  — 

Belair  

Salt  Ponds  (s)  - 

80.80 

74.72 
72.00 
70.65 
71.83 
73.90 

70.76 
74.27 

77.82 
79.55 

84.40 

73.69 
74.05 

ALABAMA  — 
Caha  wba  .  -  .  -  .  

22 
22 

23 
22 
22 
22 

21 

5 
21 

55 
56 

56 
55 
56 
51 

68 

60 
5,60 

21 

21 

21 
21 

21 
21 

5 
5 

62.67 
62.33 

61.70 
63.33 

1 

6467 
70.33 

60.33 
62.16 

2.6 
3.3 

3.9 
4.1 
3.5 
4.3 

6.2 
5.2 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus     ..  

LOUISIANA  — 

TEXAS  — 

Austin,  [Palm]   .  .            ... 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  8th,  9th,  loth,  and  16th. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  lOin. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  II  th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  8th,  9tli,  10th,  14th,  15th,  and  30th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  )2th  and  30th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25th. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  llth,  12th,  and  28th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

(  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


n   Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
o    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

p   Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th, 7th,  8th,  10th,  llth,  and  12th. 
q    Same  temperature  on  the  26th,  27th,  and  28lh. 
r   Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
s    Thermometer  2J  to  2J  degrees  too  high. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  llth,  12th,  13th,  14th,  15th, 24th, asth, 

and  28th. 

u   Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  14th. 
v    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
w  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
x   Observations  t;iken  at  9  a.  m.,  noon,  and  3  p.  m. 
j/   Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


SEDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1065 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                       MINIMA. 

Mcnn  cloudinen. 

~7a.m. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   DIG. 

WABJKST  DAT. 

LOWEST    DEG. 

COLDEST  OAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 

o 
66.63 
70.72 
73.53 
72.00 
71.20 
70.47 
74.13 
75.27 

66.63 

62.58 
61.65 

62.29 
61.11 
61.33 
59.70 
57.82 

59.  10 
57.10 
56.81 
60.73 
63.23 
57.87 
60.67 
57.87 
57.50 
57.03 
56.78 
56.51 
59.  19 
59.50 
59.83 
59.40 
57.73 
56.90 
56.13 

o 
84.03 
81.03 
89.40 
89.00 
85.79 
84.47 
86.53 
85.20 

81.53 

75.40 
77.90 

74.74 
76.28 
72.33 
70.lt 
71.67 

68.  23 
70.86 
68.17 
71.70 
71.87 
68.38 
70.  10 
70.47 
70.12 
68.36 
67.73 
66.70 
69.40 
71.11 
66.06 
68.28 
66.50 
65.60 
70.70 

o 

O 
75.33 
76.  24 
80.32 
79.33 
76.32 
76.56 
77.58 
78.65 

74.08 

67.99 
70.76 

67.21 
68.96 
69.04 
61.32 
67.33 

62.05 
62.32 
61.13 
66.75 
68.36 
62.67 
64.08 
62.22 
62.12 
61.08 
61.90 
60.99 
63.09 
61.81 
62.27 
62.  13 
60.37 
60.58 
61.96 

12 
2 
3 
.... 

3 

3 
3 

17 

18 

18 

18 
18 
18 
10 
18 

9 
9 

30 
18 
9 
19 
18 
8 
9 
19 
30 
9 
18 
10 
18 
9 
9 
8 
9 

O 

93 

97 
100 
101 
98 
96 
698 
97 

92 

86 
90 

86 
87 
83 
80 

87 

81 
80 
78 
86 
86 
79 
82 
}80 
i79 
79 
77 
76 
80 
80 
76 
82 
82 
75 
$80 

16 
17 
3 

o 
82.00 
82.83 
89.00 

21 
21 
21 

O 
48 
56 
57 
58 
52 
57 
58 
55 

e52 

55 
«56 

55 
55 
53 
47 
43 

15 
48 
046 
51 
A  56 
46 
i52 
45 
43 
240 
46 
43 
47 
51 
51 
? 

47 
44 

40 

21 
20 
21 

0 
82.00 
63.67 
70.00 

5.1 
4.8 
1.8 

73.96 
78.07 
77.00 
71.97 
71.73 
72.  07 
75.17 

New  Braunfels 

Sisterdale  ...  .......... 

2 
12 
3 

1 

10 

18 
18 

10 
11 
10 
10 
10 

19 
9 
10 
18 
10 
11 
11 
11 
10 
19 
10 
11 
19 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
21 

86.53 
683.67 
86.00 
87.00 

82.50 

77.47 
80.67 

75.67 
76.00 
73.67 
71.00 
76.67 

72.67 
72.00 
70.40 
75.67 
78.67 
71.00 
75.00 
72.  33 
72.00 
70.33 
70.80 
69.20 
70.67 
» 

70^67 
71.33 
71.00 
p68.  67 
?ll.  00 

21 
21 
21 
21 

21 

15 

20 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
15 
3 
14 
6 
15 
5 
23 
15 
7 
14 
15 
15 
13 
14 
f 

6 
14 

H 

21 

20 
5 
5 

20 

21 
21 

22 
23 
21 
14 
14 

14 
15 
7 
21 
21 
15 
6 
15 
14 
14 
5 
14 
15 
» 

14 

» 

14 
15 

5 

65.90 
66.67 
69.00 
62.67 

J65.00 

57.13 
58.33 

? 
62.00 
c  59.  00 
57.00 

58.67 

51.00 
52.33 
53.00 
60.67 
62.00 
53.80 
56.67 
55.33 
54.33 
49.67 
53.33 
50.60 
55.00 
? 

54.33 

? 
52.00 
48.80 
51.00 

5.1 

4.8 
4.1 
4.9 

6.6 

4.8 

5.6 
5.0 
5.8 
5.2 
5.5 

6.0 
5.7 

5.8 
5.3 
4.9 

6.7 
5.9 

5.8 
5.5 
6.3 
6.1 
6.3 

~5.~6 
5.9 
4.8 
6.0 
4.2 
5.4 
5.  1 

6.6 
4.9 
6.3 
4.4 
5.9 

4.2 
6.3 
5.  1 
5.6 

Union  Hill  .....  

ARKANSAS  —  • 
Washington  (a)    ....... 

TKN.VKSSEB  — 

66.00 
69.73 

61.60 
66.50 
63.47 
62.83 
69.50 

58.81 
58.71 
58.10 
61.83 
66.97 
61.75 
61.47 
58.33 
59.63 
57.86 
61.23 
59.73 
60.69 
60.92 
60.93 
58.72 
56.87 
59.25 
59.06 

Memphis  .....  

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  .......  

Danville  ....     .   .  . 

Paris  .  .. 

Springdale  (f  )  

OHIO  — 
Avon  ..  ..  ... 

Bellefontaine  ..  

Bowling  Green..  ..... 

Cincinnati    [Harper]  ...... 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  

College  Hill  

Collingwood..  ...  ...... 

Elk  Run  

Freedom 

Hillsborough  .   .     ... 

Hudson  (m)  ....... 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  (o) 
Kelley's  Island  .  

Madison,  [Atkins]  .        

Madison,  [Kicg]  ...... 

Montville  

New  Lisbon..  ......... 

North  wood  ......  

Portsmouth  .... 

61.50 
60.23 
58.17 
58.70 
56.50 
56.60 
57.93 
55.  07 

54.97 

76.43 
69.  10 
72.30 
72.97 
72.  17 
67.97 
71.25 
67.97 

68.90 

62.37 
61.87 
59.60 
62.07 
60.50 
55.93 
61.28 
59.27 

58.50 

66.77 
63  73 
63.36 
61.58 
63.16 
60.17 
63.19 
60.77 

60.79 

10 
12 
3 
9 
9 
19 
9 
9 

9 

88 
81 
84 
84 
pS2 
80 
82 
77 

82 

10 
10 
30 
9 
9 
19 
30 
10 

10 

77.33 
74.33 
73.67 
71.33 
72.00 
69  33 
72.67 
68.00 

73.33 

11 
14 
14 
14 
6 
14 
14 
8 

4 

50 
rlfi 
45 
44 
43 
40 
47 
r42 

?42 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

20 

A  61.  00 
54.00 
51.33 
55.67 
55.00 
48.33 
53.17 
49.33 

50.00 

Eockport  .  ...... 

Savannah  ........ 

Troy  

Urbana  .  .  

Wolchfield  

Westerville 

Windham  .  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Corunna  

Detroit  

57.27 
54.  80 

67.83 
61.07 

58.53 
59.33 

61.21 
59.10 

1 
9 

77 
81 

10 
9 

72.67 
70.33 

1 

15 

42 
41 

14 
14 

52.00 
50.33 

Grand  Haven  .  

a    Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2p.m. 
6    Same  temperature  on  the  13lb. 
Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


d    Same 
e    Same 


Obser 
Same 
Same 


emperature  on  the  21ft  and  Aid. 

emperature  on  the  2 1st. 

ations  taken  at  5  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m. 

emperature  on  the  6th. 

emperature  on  the  7th. 

pmnerature  on  i  he  6th  and  7ih 

134 


j    Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  29th. 

k   Same  temperature  on  the  Z2A  and  28th. 

I    Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

m  The  records  of  thermometer  at  this  place  are  C°.85  loo  high. 

n   For  the  last  16  days  of  the  mouth  only. 

o    Incomplete. 

p   SaniH  temperature  on  the  30tli. 

q  Same  temperature  on  the  10iri,22d,  and  30th. 

r    Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


1066 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 

^ 

i 
"3 

o 

5.6 
6.  6 
5.2 
4.9 
4.5 
5.8 
6  3 
5.4 
6.8 
7.2 
5.9 

~5.~  2 
5.8 
3.5 
4.6 
5.5 
6.4 
7.6 
4.7 

4.7 
4.7 
5.3 

5.3 
5.7 
4.8 
5.8 
4.5 
6.0 
6.1 
5.2 
4.9 
4.2 
5.1 
3.9 
5.6 
5.6 
5.8 
4.7 
5.7 

6.2 
5.3 
5.  1 

5.8 
3.8 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

0  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  PAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VI  'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

0 

5*.  67 
47.15 
50.  02 
57.93 

o 
68.99 
62.62 
61.33 
69.07 

0 

56.83 
52.87 
50.06 
61.93 

0 

60.  15 
54.21 
53.80 
62.98 

9 
17 
29 
26 

o 
86 
c73 

74 

77 

9 
24 
10 
10 

0 

a73.  33 
61.67 
66.  10 
71.31 

3 
14 
6 
4 

o 
642 
30 
<*30 
45 

20 
14 
14 
14 

0 
49.00 
39.  00 
40.67 
52.33 

Monroe.  [Whelpley]  

56.25 
56  70 
54.70 
52.97 
51.80 
53.  96 

59.83 
64.07 
59.87 
56.97 
53.57 
61.67 
63.03 
59.96 
62.50 

56.40 
54.53 
54.60 
58.97 
55.40 
53.50 

64.63 
65.  32 
60.38 
62.  53 
58.07 
67.52 

75.73 
73.94 
71.97 
63.40 
69.30 
75.61 
74.  13 
70.29 
70.  60 

69.03 
69.43 
72.67 
72.79 
72.40 
69.30 

63.  00 
56  03 

60.89 
59.68 
57.54 
57.86 
55.  15 
58.87 

66.84 
67.63 
65.06 
60.  84 
59.49 
67.47 
67.76 
65.  12 
66.48 

62.12 
60.20 
61.64 
64.36 
62.  80 
59.  69 

10 
9 
28 
12 

12 

18 

18 
18 
1 
9 
9 
10 
18 
9 
18 

10 
9 
29 
27 
10 
9 

72 

82 
76 
73 
71 
79 

90 
86 
88 
81 
85 
84 
86 
79 
80 

83 
83 
85 
86 

88 
82 

10 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 

18 
18 
1 
9 
9 
10 
9 
11 
10 

10 
10 
10 
24 
10 
10 

70.25 
70.33 
069.  00 
68.00 
C.5.50 
70.25 

80.00 
78.40 
76.00 
73.25 
72.  33 
77.67 
77.00 
71.00 
74.  07 

77.33 
74.67 
76.00 
74.00 
75.33 
73.67 

t 

21 
15 
14 
14 

14 
14 
6 

76 
14 
14 
14 
6 

4 
7 
2 
20 
21 
7 

45 
40 
41 

39 
36 
42 

44 
53 
47 
38 
36 
51 
53 
50 
n49 

o45 
44 
35 
46 
42 
41 

14 
5 
2 
14 
14 
14 

22 
14 
14 
20 
5 
14 

n 

14 

6 

20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 

51.87 
51.67 
40.00 
46.50 
41.25 
48.33 

60.67 
59.67 
A  56.  67 
50.50 
50.33 
59.00 
58.00 
658.00 
58.00 

48.67 
49.  67 
51.00 
49.33 
49.33 
49.00 

New  Buftalo 

Ottawa  Point  (A)       

60.03 
55.  02 
55.  12 

64.97 
64.90 
63.33 
62.40 
55.60 
65  14 
66.  13 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (i)  
Ypsilanti  

INDIANA  — 

Michigan  City  (/)       

New  Albany          -         

Eichmond,  [Hainos]  (m)  
ILLINOIS— 

66.33 

60.93 
56.63 
57.67 
61.32 
60.60 
56.27 

Galena  .......  ........ 

Manchester  (g)         .   ...... 

58.86 
57.57 
54.76 
54.69 
58.03 
59.82 
55.83 
55  73 
59.20 
62.80 
58.57 
55.  79 
53.  10 
56.38 

65.23 
57.70 
62.68 
60.52 
65.70 

53.  5  T 

70.16 
68.54 
68.50 
68.91 
71.27 
72.  15 
69.24 
72.46 
72.23 
76.87 
70.63 
67.76 
69.  48 
70.36 

72.  07 
69.67 
73.52 
73.27 
74.00 

65.  43 

61.03 
56.79 
57.62 
59.71 
61.20 
63.92 
56.  67 
59.75 
61.50 
65.87 
61.  17 
56.53 
56.55 
57.24 

66.  23 
61.73 
64.98 
62.90 
66.39 

54.33 

63.  35 
60.97 
60.29 
61.10 
63.50 
65.30 
60.58 
62.64 
64.31 
68.51 
63.46 
60.03 
59.71 
61.33 

67.84 
63.  03 
67.06 
65.56 
68.70 

57.78 

25 
10 
17 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
18 
9 
9 
10 
10 

29 
10 
10 
10 
16 

10 

82 
83 
78 

87 
85 
86 
82 
86 
84 
90 
91 
84 
85 
90 

85 
82 
082 
84 

w86 

80 

10 
10 

~Io' 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 

28 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 

72.00 
76.33 
? 
75.33 
76.33 
77.67 
77.00 
79.67 
75.67 
78.67 
80.33 
74.17 
74.67 
78.67 

79.33 
76.67 
76.67 
77.33 
78.00 

70.67 

20 
2 
4 
2 
4 
4 
6 
2 
20 
4 
2 
1 
5 
21 

5 
20 
20 
20 
5 

20 

46 
40 
46 

44 
45 
44 
44 

«46 
47 
53 
45 
47 
41 
42 

52 
46 
48 
48 
54 

40 

20 
20 

"26" 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
20 
20 

20 

4 
20 
20 
20 
5 

20 

49.33 
51.00 

1 

51.67 
52.00 
53.  33 
52.67 
52.  00 
51.33 
57.00 
55.67 
51.  17 
50.33 
448.67 

t  55.  00 
48.67 
51.50 
51.33 
56.67 

46.00 

Napierville  (r)                 .   . 

Pekin  

Peoria  .        .  . 

Biley  

Sandwich  .......   _         ... 

West  Salem  ....  

Wheaton  ...  .  

Winnebago  .   ..  ... 

Woodstock  

MISSOURI  — 
Cassville  .  .  

Paris  _.             ... 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  
St    Louis,  [Feudlei] 

Stockton  ...  ......  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  ............. 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
li  Same  temperature  on  the  IStli. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  94th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.  and  9  p.  in.  Mean  at 

9  a.  in.,  59. 67. 

/  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  in. 
g   Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
A  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  56.13. 
i    Observation!)  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9n.  m.,  55.73. 
i     Observations  taken  at  G  a.  m..  2  p.  HI.,  and  ''  p  in. 


k    Same  temperature  on  Ihe  21st. 

I    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m,  3  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m  ,60.60. 

m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 
n    :vimr  temperature  on  the  7th. 
o    Same  temperature  »n  the  20th. 
p   Observations  taken  at  7  a  m.,  1  p.  m  ,  and  7  p.  in. 
V    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  I  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  in. 
r  .Incomplete. 

s     Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  7lll,  and  14th. 
t     S'ime  temperature  on  ihe  5th. 
i<     Same  temperature  on  the  17lli. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1067 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

•Ta.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST   DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date.     Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

AVisx>xsix  —  Continued. 
Bay  City    . 

o 
46.03 
53.27 
5*.  50 
48.28 
57.62 
52.37 
55.53 

o 
56.77 
69.87 
65.93 
71.86 
66.09 
62.97 
63.97 

o 
47.10 
55.93 
55.  67 
58.21 
59.43 
55.  17 
58.10 

o 
49.97 
59.69 
58.37 
59.45 
61.05 
56.84 
59.20 

O 

9        72 
10        87 
10        85 
10        87 
9     a  84 
10        79 
12        81 

9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

0 

64.67 
75.33 
75.00 
74.67 
74  67 
71.67 
75.33 

21 

6 
2 
6 
6 
2 
7 

o 
30 
37 
38 
34 
47J 
40 
45 

20 
5 
19 
8 
20 
14 
14 

o 
36.33 
51.00 
46.33 
a51.67 
52.17 
46.67 
50.67 

3.9 
3.6 
4.5 
3.9 
4.4 
5.9 

~6.~2 
t.  2 
5.0 
5.0 
4.4 
4.9 

4.8 
4.6 
5.7 
4.6 
5.6 
3.7 
4.2 
4.5 
3.4 
5.3 
4.7 

4.7 
4.3 
4.3 
4.8 
2.8 
3.8 
4.6 

3.4 
5.0 
5.2 
5.4 

5.0 
4.9 
3.3 
5.6 
6.9 
4.6 
5.2 

Beloit  

Green  Bay  

Jaiirsville                           

Eenogha  

Manitowoc  ..    ...  .... 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  .  
Milwaukee,  [Larfcin]  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

66.53 
54.50 
52.73 
46.  13 
51.27 

53.33 
57.47 
60.  13 
55.  10 
56.52 
55.04 
56.33 

06.00 
67.83 
71.50 
57.76 
67.00 

71.60 
74.07 
71.93 
68.21 
70.30 
69.30 
71.33 

56.60 
58.67 
58.50 
56.  10 
54.30 

57.77 
58.57 
60.43 
58.90 
58.97 
54.59 
63.23 

59.71 
60.33 
60.91 
52.91 
57.52 

60.90 
63.37 
64.  16 
60.74 
61.93 
59.64 
63.  63 

12 
10 
8 
12 
24 

9 
10 
13 
10 
10 
10 
25 

83 
81 
c84 
71 
85 

88 
•7  87 
85 
83 
87 
84 
89 

10 
10 
10 
12 
10 

9 
23 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

74.67 
74.00 
76.67 
63.00 
73.00 

76.33 
75.00 
74.67 
',71.67 
77.00 
? 

78.  67 

3 
21 
1 
20 
5 

2 
20 
21 
21 
20 
3 
21 

647 
40 
rf41 
30 
37 

/36 
42 
46 
42 
43 
«40 
43 

21 
21 

i* 

20 
21 

20 
4 
20 
21 
4 
3 
20 

50.67 
49.33 
52.00 
43.60 
44.67 

50.00 
50.67 
52.00 
50.67 
48.  00? 
46.67 
49.33 

Platteville  

Rocky  Run  .... 

Superior,  [stuntz]  (e)  ...... 

Wausau  ...   . 

IOWA  — 
Belle  vue  ..  

Border  Plains  

Burlington  ....   

Dubuque  ...... 

Fairfield  

Forestville  

Fort  Madison  (j)  

Lyons  City  

Muscatine  ......  

52.23 
56.40 
52.98 

47.  18 
48.47 
47.80 
51.33 
50.87 
50.96 
52.73 

55.45 
55.50 
53.35 
54.83 

59.33 

69.53 
71.11 
69.67 

55.65 
62.33 
59.40 
69.93 
65.97 
67.68 
67.50 

72.50 
74.80 
71.37 
72.23 

75.37 

58.90 
58.80 
54.33 

48.45 
47.47 
49.  10 
54.47 
53.03 
57.24 
55.06 

59.93 
59.73 
59.98 
60.70 

63.47 

60.22 
62.10 
58.99 

50.43 
52.76 
52.10 
58.58 
56.62 
58.  63 
58.43 

62.63 
63.34 
63.23 
62.58 

66.06 

10 
10 
10 

12 
9 
9 
10 
9 
9 
24 

17 
17 
17 
17 

9 

87 
88 
88 

72 
75 
71 
85 
78 
80 
81 

92 
95 
93 

88 

290 

10 
10 
10 

12 
9 
12 
10 
9 
9 
9 

17 
17 
17 
17 

16 

76.00 
77.67 
74.07 

60.50 
67.00 
63.33 
72.  00 
67.  33 
71.33 
69.33 

78.67 
79.00 
80.  53 
77.33 

79.33 

2 
20 
20 

21 
20 
21 
6 
6 
4 
20 

20 
20 
23 
20 

19 

it  34 
£44 
36 

35 
*33 
33 
35 
35 
38 
40 

i39 
36 
40 
32 

m42 

21 
20 
3 

14 
14 
21 
20 
4 
4 
3 

4 

4 
4 
20 

19 

49.00 
50.33 
45.43 

39.33 
39.67 
40.33 
44.67 
45.33 
45.67 
47.33 

49.00 
46.67 
49.40 
42.60 

51.33 

Pleasant  Plain  

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Olark]  

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland]  

Burlington  ......  ... 

Chatfield  

Forest  City  

Hazlewood  .. 

Princeton  .  

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevne  ...  ... 

Elkhorn  ..... 

Nebraska  

Omaha,  [Rain]  

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  .. 

Leavenworth  City  ... 

Lecompton  ......... 

64.70 
60.73 
63.03 
61.67 
62.46 

55.00 

78.00 
78.23 
74.70 
77.30 
74.46 

69.00 

66.67 
62.56 

69.79 
67.17 
68.87 
68.20 
69.41 

61.33 
81.53 

16 
17 
17 
10 
17 

97 
96 
90 
n91 

89 

10 
17 
17 
17 
17 

183.  67 
86.  33 
85.00 
81.33 
83.00 

20 
21 
5 
20 
20 

52 
36 
50 
46 
47 

4 
20 
5 
4 
19 

57.67 
52.67 
55.50 
54.67 
55.67 

Manhattan  ..... 

Moneka  ...... 

Neosho  Falls  ..   .. 

65.63 
71.30 

60.00 

Wiandott  City  

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Auburn  

2.8 
1.4 
3.7 
2.4 
1.5 

Sacramento  .... 

60.37 
57.  33 
56.32 
62.82 

71.67 
67.37 
75.00 
85.00 

65.63 
57.  50 
58.55 
70.50 

65.89 
60.73 
63.29 

72.77 

18 
18 
19 
19 

82 
89 
95 
96 

18 
30 
19 
19 

72.00 
74.67 
74.17 
83.67 

7 
25 
22 

7 

056 
51 
51 
50 

11 
25 
10 
7 

61.67 
64.67 
58.83 
64.67  i 

San  Francisco  
.Santa  Clara  

Union  Ranche  

n  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

l>    name  temperature  on  the  I9ili  and  Ol-i. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  23d,  and  24th. 

d   Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

e   observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m,  3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  &.  in.,  51 .63. 

/    Same  temp°rature  on  the  5th. 
g   Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

i  Sunn.'  temperature  on  the  4th. 

j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  2l*t. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


1068 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MEXICO  — 

O 
70.75 
67.98 

O 
73.49 
75.31 

O 

70.97 
67.80 

O 
71.97 
70.36 

77.00 

1 

0 

676.6 

O 

11 

22 

O 

c69.  1 
63 

70.7 

O 

WEST  INDIES  — 

83.6 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

65.73 
80.87 

16 
6 

78.4 
92 

4 

57.2 
i74 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (g) 

75.72 

87.47 

79.42 

5 

A82.  67 

7 

78.67 

4.8 

a  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  in.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  72.43 ;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  72.09. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  Ihe  23d. 
d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 


c  Observations  taken  at  3J  a.  m.,  9J-  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9i  p.  m. 
/  Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p  m. 
g  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Incomplete. 
h  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
i  Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  10th,  and  12th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METKOBOLOGrCAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1069 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                              MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  rlnllillnrHH. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.  WARMEST  BAY. 

LOWEST  DEO.         COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp.  Date. 

Temp.    Date. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Fort  Rae  (a)       .......  

o 
23.  29 
22.42 
45.58 

o 
30.51 
28.55 

O 
24.09 
23.03 
46.29 
43.13 
32.  12 
43.84 
40.03 
39.65 
41.27 
41.50 
37.36 

42.66 
39.54 
41.48 

0 

25.96 
24.67 
45.93 
43.46 
34.95 
45.03 
41.83 
40.84 
42.97 
43.99 
41.95 

43.63 
41.21 
43.14 

4 
8 
3 
5 
2 
3 
5 
6 
5 
4 
14 

4 

4 
4 

O 
645 
44 
d68 
76 
64 
64 
79 
79 
68 
72 
70 

71 
74 
74 

7 
8 
4 
4 
2 
3 
5 
5 
3 
14 
2 

4 
4 
4 

O 
639.00 
37.00 
68.00 
63.40 
52.50 
69.67 
63.83 
66.33 
60.40 
61.50 
62.  67 

64.83 
64.33 
66.00 

22 
19 

26 
26 
18 
16 
26 
26 
27 
26 
26 

28 
26 
26 

0 

5 
8 
30 
24 
12 
28 
21 
19 
22 
27 
27 

22 
16 
18 

22 
19 
26 
21 
23 
17 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

27 
26 
26 

O 
8.67 
9.67 
31.00 
28.80 
24.33 
34.33 
26.73 
23.33 
27.87 
29.70 
32.33 

27.33 
21.66 
23.67 

4.6 
6.2 

~6.~2 
4.5 
6.9 

6.8 
6.4 
7.1 
7.2 

5.7 
3.9 
4.5 
6.2 
5.0 
4.3 
4.0 
4.8 
5.  1 
5.3 
4.8 
6.3 

5.2 
6.7 
5.5 

5.9 
6.5 
6.2 
6.4 
5.4 
6.5 

4.9 
4.7 

4.3 
5.1 
37 
4.5 

5  2 
5.3 
6.0 
4.6 

4.3 

4.2 
3.7 
4.7 
4.3 
3.7 

4.2 
4.8 

40.46 
30.  10 
43.84 
36.30 
36.90 
38.78 
40.80 
40.86 

40.42 
35.93 
39.19 

47.80 
42.63 
47.42 
49.16 
46.06 
48.86 
49.67 
47.62 

47.81 
48.16 
48.74 

Reel  River  Settlement  .. 

St    Martin  (e)  

Toronto  (e)  ....  

Windsor  

Wolfville              

MAINE  — 
Belfast  (/)  

Cornish    [West] 

Cornishville 

Dexter          

38.73 
37.64 
37.81 
37.87 
39.52 
38.  10 
36.  76 

49.20 
52.03 
53.70 
48.24 
49.57 
46.71 

41.39 
42.36 
40.67 
39.06 
42.21 
40.68 
39.16 

43.11 
44.01 
44.06 
41.72 
43.77 
41.83 
37.96 
42.48 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
14 
4 

74 
79 
76 
73 
76 
62 
58 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
14 
4 

60.00 
66.00 
62.  00 
61.33 
62.69 
56.67 
55.00 

27 
27 
27 
26 
26 
27 
22 

20 
18 
21 
19 
22 
25 
p24 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

25  00 
27.00 
25.67 
f 
27.00 
27.33 
25.00 

Perrv             ....       ....   -. 

Portland  

Steuben                           . 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 

37.16 

52.03 

41.40 

43.53 

4 

77 

4 

62.33 

26 

A21 

26 

26.00 

Stratford  .  .  

33.81 

37.48 
39.70 
34.94 
34.52 
41.22 
34.42 

39.61 
42.00 
42.  16 
40.58 
40.65 
49.96 
43.  73 
38.71 
38.24 
41.35 

42.71 

41.87 
40.98 
40.  13 
45.68 
40.71 

45.97 
43.13 

44.52 

49.82 
44.14 
44.26 
43.92 
50.77 
47.13 

52.80 
51.57 
52.55 
52.87 
51.65 
55.42 
53.  78 
J2.  72 
49.39 
52.58 

55.45 

5i.  97 
56.83 
50.23 
53.48 
56.20 

54.03 
63.92 

37.  10 

41.32 
40.70 
38.26 
36.75 
44.71 
37.68 

44.66 
46.25 
45.10 
43.87 
43.83 
50.55 
45.  15 
43.55 
41.95 
44  20 

45.80 

43.  16 
44.57 
42.32 
47.16 
44.27 

47.10 
45.00 

38.48 

42.87 
41.51 
39.  15 
38.40 
45.57 
39.74 

45.69 
46.61 
46.60 
45.77 
45.38 
51.98 
47.55 
45.00 
43.19 
46.04 

47.99 

46.67 
47.46 
44.23 
48.77 
47.06 

49.03 
47.35 

5 

5 
5 
5 
4 

5 

4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
2 
3 
5 
4 
5 
4 

4 

6 

5 

5 

1 
5 

5 

4 

76 

80 
74 
75 

72 
78 
76 

75 
69 
77 
73 
67 
/68 
70 
80 
75 
76 

78 

78 
81 
72 
69 
80 

68 
71 

5 

4 
5 
5 

4 
5 

4 

4 

•4 

A: 
A 
o 

2 
4 
5 
5 
5 

4 

14 
5 
5 
2 
5 

1 
4 

60.33 

i  66.  16 
65.83 
64.00 
59.33 
70.00 
59.00 

i61.  10 
61.67 
65.33 
63.33 
61.00 
63.67 
i61.67 
60.33 
61.06 
? 

63.67 

63.67 
64.20 
62.10 

et.oo 

62.50 

65  67 

? 

26 

27 
26 
26 
2G 
26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
22 
26 
21 
27 
26 
26 
26 

-•: 

26 
26 
26 
21 
30 

27 
26 

16 

19 
20 
16 
12 

18 
18 

25 
27 
25 
27 
2t 
A  36 
25 
26 
20 
23J 

129 

26 
26 
23 
130 
25J 

32 
26 

26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
26 
24 
26 
21 
26 
26 
26 

26 

21 

26 
26 
21 
26 

27 
26 

21.00 

24.33 
23.83 
20.00 
17.33 
27.33 
21.00 

30.80 
32.42 
30.67 
31.33 
30.00 
38.17 
33.33 
30.33 
27.20 
29.83 

33.33 

31.00 
32.fl 
29.10 
I  35.  00 
33.00 

36.00 
31.67 

ATE8MOKT  

Burlington  .  

Craftsbury            .  .          ... 

St   Johnsbury    ...  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

New  Bedford  
Westfield  

^Villiamstown    .   

RHODS  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (Jfc)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia          

MkMletown        .  

SHY  brook  ..... 

XF.W  YOBK  — 
Bellport              .  

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  in.,  and  7  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  tbe  6th. 

c  Observation-*  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

e  observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in. .'noon,  and  t>  p.  in. 


s  Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  37t.li. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  v7th. 

i  £ame  temperature  on  the  5th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  -Ufa  and  5th. 

*  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

I  Same  umpetatniv  on  the  36th. 


1070 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND   FACE   OF   SKY,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST    DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Dale 

Mean  temp 

NEW  YORK  —  Continued. 
Buffalo  (a) 

0 

45.38 
37.50 
41.80 
44.80 
43.55 
39.  26 
42.68 
38.90 
42.  58 
41.95 
39.52 
41.47 

43.00 
42.59 

O 

49.82 
47.  10 
50.  64 
55.68 
50.  22 
53.68 
49.65 
49.52 
51.06 
49.03 
49.68 
53.38 

53.23 
57.34 

O 

47.28 
40.22 
49.38 
47.  16 
48.  42 
42.06 
45.32 
43.61 
45.  74 
48.01 
41.58 
45.71 

46.  38 
46.09 

O 

47.48 
41.61 
46.88 
49.21 
46.83 
45.00 
45.88 
44.01 
46.46 
45.91 
43.58 
46.85 

47.54 
48.67 
48.61 
45.33 

46.89 
45.21 
47.37 
50.25 
53.25 
49.  16 
47.84 
46.  15 
49.  93 
52.41 
50.56 
46.61 
47.90 
50.46 
50.67 
49.09 
48.81 
52.  32 
48.  23 
49.98 
45.  54 
45.87 
45.65 
46.38 
51.36 
47.26 

53.03 
50.46 
50.  24 
49.68 
48.61 
50  36 

51.71 

5 
5 
5 
14 
4 
4 
5 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 

4 

4 
14 

1 

4 
12 

8 
5 
5 
4 
5 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 
5 
4 
2 
4 
4 
5 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 
4 
6 
4 

4 
4 
5 
5 
4 
5 

5 

o 
68 
76 
76 
75 
73 
82 
76 
«78 
e76 
75 
77 
79 

«76 
78 
72 
A  67 

76 
71 
71 

75 
73 
e76 
79 
f78 
76 
«76 
e77 
76 
78 
79 
72 
e73 
82 
80 
72 
80 
e72 
e78 
74 
74 
76 
<80 

76 
76 
76 
73 
«74 
77 

76 

4 
4 
4 
14 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
4 

5 
4 
14 

1 

4 
1 

1 
5 

0 

65.33 
63.50 
68.75 
63.  (0 
65.75 
64.  33 
64.  67 
68.00 
69.00 
69.88 
65.  33 
65.33 

64.33 
63.67 
63.37 
63.00 

68.33 
61.00 
61.67 
65.00 

? 

26 

26 
26 
27 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

27 
24 
27 

26 

27 
24 
26 
28 

0 

29 
16 
27 
29 
25 
21 
22 
21 
27 
23 
18 
24 

28 
29 
29 
»30. 

29 
29 
28 
32 

? 

26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 
26 
26 
27 

21 

28 
26 
28 

0 

31.67 
25.50 
32.00 
33.67 
29.50 
28.00 
31.00 
26.33 
32.  00 
30.37 
26.00 
32.67 

32.67 
33.97 
35.62 
33.  33 

32.  PO 
33.67 
31.33 
36.33 

? 

35.00 
31.  17 
i  33.  00 
37.00 
35.  33 
33.67 
28.93 
31.67 
34.67 
35.  00 
33.33 
33.  00 
35.80 
3ti.  33 
35.  33 
32.  67 
28.67 
32.  00 
i  35.  00 
31.  50 
30.  67   ' 

39.  16 

? 

5.3 
6.8 
7.2 
4.7 
7.4 
6  0 
6.3 
3.  1 
6.  1 
5.4 
6.8 
5.1 

~5.~I 
3.7 

5.0 
4.9 
4.  1 
5.7 
3.6 
4.9 
5.3 
4.5 
3.9 
4.9 
5.2 
6.  1 
3.2 
4.2 
5.3 
4.8 
5.  1 
5.4 
C.  0 
4.3 
5.4 
4.9 
6.  1 
5.4 
5.0 
5.4 

4.2 
5.2 
4  3 

Chailotte  (6) 

Flatbush..       

Fort  Niagara  (c).  

Nichols  .....   .--   - 

Oswego  .  

Penn  Yan  (rf)           

Rochester,  [Dewey]  

Sackett's  Harbor  (/)  .. 

Waterford      

NEW  JERSEY  — 

42.71 

42.29 
40.35 
42.78 
44.07 
47.82 
42.65 
43.94 
40.48 
44.48 
48.03 
45.  13 
41.  12 
42.  10 
46.00 
46.  16 
43.75 
40.58 
46.  98 
43  67 
41.74 
40.52 
38.  13 
39.52 
41.23 
46.05 
40.48 

46.50 
47.95 
47.06 
45.25 
42.97 
45.35 

47.87 

49.90 

53.06 
51.52 
53.04 
56.61 
59.05 
56.87 
55.43 
55.58 
56.71 
57.58 
56.58 
53.80 
56.35 
58.86 
56.36 
55.92 
56.  13 
59.  11 
53.51 
57.90 
53.30 
53.45 
53.  61 
54.71 
56.68 
55.84 

58.60 
55.63 
55.46 
55.  95 
57.63 
57.71 

56.  16 

43.39 

45.32 
43.77 
46.28 
50.06 
52.87 
47.97 
44.16 
42.  38 
48.61 
51.63 
49.97 
44.  92 
45.26 
46.53 
49.50 
47.61 
49.71 
50.87 
47.51 
47.29 
42.81 
46.03 
43.81 
43.21 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Bedford  

Cannonsburg  .  

Carlisle  (J)  

Chambersburg  .  ... 

1 
5 
5 
1 
4 
5 
4 
14 
5 
2 
8 
5 
5 
5 
1 
4 
1 
3 
4 
5 
5 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

65.00 
62.83 
63.00 
63.  33 
65.67 
63.83 
60.  90 
64.00 
65.  67 
63.33 
61.  80 
65.  33 
68.00 
62.33 
64.67 
59.  67 
59.  33 
59.67 
64.33 
70.00 
64.67 

68.83 

? 
? 

64.  33 
67.  33 
65.33 

68.  67 

24 

26 
27 
31 
26 
26 
26 
22 
26 
26 
27 
27 
27 
26 
27 
27 
25 
22 
27 
27 
21 

28 
30 
26 
28 
24 
27 

27 

30 
27J 
26 
32 
31 
t'31 
26 
26 
30 
132 
30 
28 
32 
32 
n30 
28 
22 
o28 
28 
27 
^27 

32 
34 
i3i 

32 

r28 
29 

«35 

22 
26 
21 
22 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
26 
26 
27 
27 
26 
28 
26 
27 
21 
27 
26 

27 

Easton  (k)  .. 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ... 

Morris  ville  ....  

Mount  Joy        ... 

Nazareth  ...  .  

North  Whitehall  (m)  .     ... 

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

Shamokiii  _   ..     

AVest  Haverford  

Worthington              

45.45 

54.00 
47.81 
48.20 
47.85 
45.23 
48.03 

51.09 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapol  is    ..... 

Chestertown  .    

Frederick  

27 
21 
27 

27 

37.  00 

? 

33.00 
38.33 

4.6 
4.6 
4.0 

4.3 

Leitersburg  . 

SykesviUe  ....  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  -  .       _  .  , 

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m  ,  2  p  m.,  and  9  p.  in.                                       i  Saire  temperature  on  the  27th. 
4  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  ni  ,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at       j    For  the  first  ••!!  days  of  tha  month  only. 
9  a.  in.,  46  88.                                                                                                   A-  Observ.itions  t-iken  at  8  a  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 
c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in  ,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at       1   Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 
9  a.  m.,  15.12.                                                                                            »n  observations  ftken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d  Observations  tak»n  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunset.                                       n  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
e  Same  temperature  on  the  5th.                                                                              o  Same  temperature  on  the  2<t!h  and  27th. 
/  Observations  tiken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at       p  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
9  a.  m  ,  44.67.                                                                                             ,/  Incomplete. 
g  Daily  maximum  and  minimum.                                                                      r  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
h  Same  temperature  on  the  ISlh.                                                                            s  came  temperature  on  the  2fth  and  39th. 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1071 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


• 
NAME  OF  STATION. 

7  a.  in. 

a  P.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Hcau. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO.    I     COLDEST  DAT. 

: 

*w 

| 

Date 

Temp. 

Date.  ITn  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  Menu  temp 

VIRGINIA  — 

Ciifhton's  Store  (a) 

O 

51.84 
38.41 
50.48 
50.61 
40.74 
42.29 
44.19 
43.87 
48.98 

o 
64.04 
58.36 
62.97 
59.50 
58.00 
52.68 
60.45 
62.74 
65.18 

0 

63.00 
43.41 
51.65 
00.79 
46.32 
44.61 
49.23 
46.35 
50.21 

o 
59.63 
46.73 
55.03 
53.63 
48.35 
46.53 
51.29 
50.99 
54.79 

5 

1 
4 
5 
1 
10 
5 
26 
5 

O 

679 
80 
86 
78 
69 
67 
678 
80 
79.5 
71 
/78 
76 
79 
77 

A  80 
75 
678 
678 

,-83 
79 
80 
80 

80 
90 

yso 

81 

o80 
82 
/80 

988 
86 
r86 
pS3 
85 
86 
84 
tc88 
89 

14 

1 
4 
5 
1 
10 
14 
25 
5 

0 

74.00 
64.67 
73.33 
73.50 
61.67 
60.00 
65.00 
67.00 
65.83 

28 
21 
22 
29 
31 
14 
22 
21 
21 

O 

35 
24 
34 
35 
20 
22 
c30 
25 
«33.  5 
51 
32 
27 
30 
32 

1  33 
29 

28 
32 

33 
40 
40 
29 

m34 
35 

n25 
39 

28 
»37 

nil 

44 
46 
42 
45 
50 
45 
56 
70 
40 

28 
21 
22 
22 
31 
14 
22 
21 
21 

0 

44.67 
31.00 
40.00 
38.  33 
29.67 
29.33 
d  38.  00 
35.00 
42.83 

3.2 

3.4 
3.7 
3.5 
3.1 
4.1 
2.2 

Cross  Creek  

Faliuouth  .......  ...  

Lewinsville  .... 

Lewisburg  

Montross  .  .. 

Mont  View  ...  

Poplar  Grove  ...... 

Portsmouth  .........  

Rose  Hill  

Rougemont  .  

48.48 
46.72 
46.94 
46.  63 

49.29 

63.08 
63.46 
63.77 
59.81 

67.13 
62.29 
64.55 
65.21 

71.67 
68.93 
70.48 
70.23 

67.42 
78.45 
67.97 
71.40 
70.84 
70.69 
68.89 

76.26 
75.74 
75.70 
75.00 
76.41 
77.07 
76.68 
85.  16 
79.26 

73.39 
69.77 
72.22 
71.03 

69.32 
69.35 
70.  19 
74.13 

52.07 
30.65 
53.41 
49.68 

54.45 
51.81 
47.39 
54.89 

55.17 
59.20 
65.26 
58.20 

56.03 
60.00 
53.74 
61.42 
56.  19 
65.74 
63.73 

64.74 
69.26 
66.74 
67.90 
67.  19 
66.06 
71.97 

54.54 
53.61 
54.70 
52.05 

56.96 
53.37 
52.94 
56.38 

60.26 
61.78 
64.98 
80.74 

37.81 
64.81 
55.41 
64.70 
58.79 
64.30 
64.23 

67.41 
69.87 
68.63 
68.36 
70.07 
68.62 
73.85 
82.08 
69.25 

54.11 
63.69  , 
60.21 
60.81 
61.97 

58.78 
59.  18 
62.97 
63.98 

1 

5 
1 

5 

5 
5 
1 
5 

25 
1 
1 

1 

26 
1 
25 
8 
1 
1 
8 

16 
2 
14 
2 

7 
8 
8 
16 
5 

1 
14 

1 
1 

1 
.... 

2 

25 

8 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

17 

17 
2 
2 

1 

1 

1 
1 

16 

1 

070.00 
67.70 
669  33 
67.33 

68.67 
? 
68.00 
? 

*69.  67 
/72.  33 
74.33 
72.00 

69.33 
75.67 
A66.  67 
73.  93 
/>70  00 
76.67 
74.00 

78.67 
7-*.  00 
»78.00 
«77.  00 
78.66 
77.40 
81.33 
'  85.  00 
z80.  00 

28 
30 
28 
21 

22 
30 

30 
22 

29 
30 
30 
31 

28 
31 
30 
30 
31 
30 
30 

30 
30 
31 
30 
29 
30 
28 
30 
30 

28 
21 

16" 

21 

30 
21 

» 

29 
29 
30 
30 

29 
31 
31 
30 
30 
30 
30 

28 
29 
31 
30 
29 
30 
28 
30 
29 

40.00 
38.10 
? 
38.00 

.41.67 
37.33 
35.33 

? 

41.67 
45.67 
49.00 
41.00 

40.00 
49.17 
38.33 
47.67 
39.67 
47.00 
48.33 

49.67 
55.00 
50.67 
54.00 
54.66 
53.83 
59.33 
73.50 
47.33 

4.1 
3.5 

"i."  7 

3.1 
2.1 

2.~3 
2.3 

~2.~9 

2.1 
2.0 
2.1 
3.  1 
2.9 
2.4 
3.2 

3.0 
4.2 

l~~3 
4.5 
4.5 

4.8 
5.3 
2.7 

1.9 
3.0 
1.9 
1.9 
2.6 

2.3 
2.6 
3.5 

? 

Smithfleld  

Westwood  .  .  

Winchester  .......   . 

NOHTII  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  .  

46.01 
46.87 
49.03 

53.93 
57.22 
59.19 
53.78 

49.97 
55.97 
44.52 
58.28 
49.35 
56.48 
60.07 

61.23 
64.61 
63.44 
62.17 
66.61 
62.74 
72.90 
79.00 
65.00 

53.87 
55.35 
53.65 
52.93 
54.35 

50.30 
51.79 
55.87 
57.00 

Green  Plains  

Mur/reesborough 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  .  

All  Saints  

Charlei4on  

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Atlanta  

Clarksville  

Savannah  5.    . 

Spaita  ..... 

1  homaston  .......  . 

Whitetuarsli  Island  .  ..... 

FLORIDA  —  • 
Alligator  ..  ...... 

Atsena  ....... 

Belair  

Gainesville  (t)  

Jacksonville  ....  

Micanopy  ......  . 

St.  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  («)  

63.50 

54.36 
62.32 
57.21 
57.28 
60.52 

56.71 
56.41 
62.84 
60.80 

ALABAMA  — 

Cahawba  ..  .  
Carlowville  ... 

4 

6 
26 
26 

5 

24 
17 

3 

82 
y"9 
84 
81 

yso 

>82 
82 
87 

4 

26 

14 
14 
17 
7 

74.67 
» 
f 
72^33 

71.77 
73.67 
78.00 
77.67 

30 
II 

30 
30 

30 
30 
30 
30 

32 
31 
31 
n3i 

29 
29 
32 
32 

30 

"sT 

31 

30 

30 
30 
30 

44.00 
? 
40.83 
39.33 

38.89  ; 
38.00  i 
42.67 

i 

Greene  Springs  ...... 

Greensboroogh  (z)  

Orville  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  ...  

Natchez  

Westvillc  

a  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  -28th,  39ih.  and  SGtli. 

rf  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  31st. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  13th. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

h  S  inn.1  temperature  on  the  25th. 

i  S  ime  temperature  on  the  29  h. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  26ih. 

k  Sttnc  temperature  on  the  1st. 

'  Miiif  irinjit  iMPM*1  on  the  l£ih. 

PI  S.niif  temp)  rJiturp  on  th»  -"'Hi  fii-l  ,'Wtn. 


n  S  une  temperature  on  the  31st. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  13th,  Hth,  25th,  and  '23th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  Kith, 

if  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  3d,  and  4th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

t  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

H  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

v  Thermometer  3}  to  2J  dcgiees  too  high. 

ic  Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 

f  S.HII*'  t<  inpt'raiurp  ,,n  the  5th. 

'.  S:t!M"   !.   u.|"'i.ttUf  '  tl   the   Jllll. 

c  hie  <>iiip|t "  . 


1072 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

LOUISIANA  — 

o 
65.32 

56.93 
58.00 
54.51 
60.00 
49.65 
57.69 
60.84 
58.00 
65.40 
59.26 
58.97 
69.65 

53.80 
50.90 

46.56 
50.29 
45.55 

44.90 
49.32 
45.06 
43.33 
42.19 

44.32 
42.81 
41.27 
44.06 
45.45 
46.87 
45.34 
45.03 
44.32 
40.51 
40.39 
42.80 
43.55 
41.90 
41.  19 
46.84 
44.82 
43.90 
47.44 
42.50 
40.42 
45.  16 
50.32 
46.19 

o 
74.74 

72.64 
75.03 
74.68 
73.71 
78.23 
74.52 
77.65 
80.00 
75.35 
76.16 
77.40 
75.58 

71.21 
71.77 

64.72 
66.  16 
69.55 

62.15 
66.41 
59.45 
58.55 
63.39 

52.66 
55.52 
56.73 
56.  16 
60.90 
62.23 
54.60 
68.77 
56.  64 
54.  54 
52.  =>2 
55.  ?0 
52.  :i 
55.  ,6 
54.29 
53.22 
53.86 
53.  35 
57.00 
52.  45 
55.87 
63.45 

56.23 

o 
68.65 

60.55 

62.48 
59.84 
68.87 

o 
69.57 

63.37 
65.17 
63.  01 
67.53 
63.94 
65.54 
68.59 
68.33 
63.06 
67.41 
65.31 
66.44 

62.50 
61.34 

54.36 
57.45 
55.25 

52.33 
56.47 
51.55 
50.21 
53.93 

47.17 
47.44 
47.95 
49.02 
52.15 
54.37 
49.73 
50.45 
49.05 
46.75 
45.89 
49.  17 
47.39 
47.65 
46.94 
49.88 
48.51 
47.29 
50.39 
46.46 
46.96 
52.  60 
53.43 
50.83 

17 

17 

17 
25 
17 

24 
17 
8 

17 
17 
17 

7 

17 
14 

26 
26 
3 

5 
3 
3 
3 

4 

4 
4 
4 
3 
3 
3 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
5 
3 
3 
4 
3 
4 
4 
13 
2 

1 

4 

0 

87 

85 
87 
a  86 
87 
a  92 
87 

<m 

93 
89 
90 
90 

87 
<J84 

84 
79 

82 

a  75 

473 
72 
79 

78 
76 
76 
o70 
^78 
480 
80 
<72 
vSO 
80 
pTi 
fit 
71 
»78 
72J 
71 
«73 
78 

88 

79 
aa68 
80 

17 

16 
17 
14 
16 
17 
16 
17 

o 
81.33 

76.00 
76.67 
74.00 
81.00 
81.00 
77.00 
81.33 

30 

28 
31 
29 
31 

28 
28 
28 

0 

44 

39 
40 
32 
46 
32 
36J 
44 
39 
36 
42 
e38 
41 

A  32 
32 

24 

25 
25 

26 

A  29 
26 
21 

7?  34 
25 
27 
430 
26 
32 
r34 
28 

28 
«28 
27 
31 
229 
27 
32 
32 
23 
z33 
31 
r28 
628 
34 
30 

30 

28 
28 
29 
27 
30 

27 

o 
50.00 

44.67 
47.67 
41.00 
452.67 
45.50 

52.  00 

3.5 
3.5 
2.9 
1.6 
2.0 
2.5 
1.1 

TEXAS— 
Austin    [Palm]  

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

Dallas  

64.40 
67.39 
67.00 
58.42 
66.81 
59.55 
64.10 

17 
17 
17 
16 

17 
17 

25 
26 
26 

17 
17 
5 
14 
17 

4 
4 
13 
13 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
17 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
17 
3 
14 
4 

77.26 
78.67 
80.00 
/7S.67 

81.50 
79.00 

69.17 
68.33 
67.33 

65.67 
68.00 
63.33 
66.33 
67.67 

68.33 
65.33 
66.60 
61.00 
q<J6.  00 
68.67 
70.17 
«63.  33 
70.33 
67.00 
63.33 
63.00 
64.07 
64.67 

65.33 
66.33 
70.67 
65.  67 
63.67 
61.  67 
p63.  00 
63.50 
70.00 

31 
30 
29 
28 

28 
30 

30 
29 
31 

29 
21 

28 
28 
29 

22 
20 
21 
8 
21 
21 
22 
21 
20 
27 
27 
28 
27 
10 
28 
27 
19 
27 
10 
27 
24 
21 
28 
10 

28 
28 
30 

28 

28 
28 

29 
30 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
28 

31 
30 
27 
20 
21 
28 
31 
27 
27 
27 
21 
28 
27 
27 

27 
21 
26 

30 
21 

28 
28 
31 

45.33 
48.67 
46.00 
48.33 

A  42.  00 
;43.  00 

86.33 
37.00 
35.33 

31.67 

39.67 
36.33 
36.00 
35.00 

36.77 
32.50 
34.80 
35.00 
r37.  33 
40.00 
36.  17 
36.67 
34.67 
33.33 
32.33 
35.00 
34.70 
33.67 

36.67 
35.67 
32.67 

9 

34.  17 
32.  67 
39.33 
A  39.  00 
37.  00 

3.6 
4.1 
3.3 
2.7 

3.4 
1.9 

3.3 

2.3 
3.7 
3.8 
3.9 

4.9 
5.2 
4.9 
4.8 
3.9 
3.3 
6.4 
3.5 

5.8 
5.3 
3.6 
6.0 
4.8 
4.0 
5.0 
5.9 
6.2 
3.7 
5.6 
4.9 
3.1 

Union  Hill  

Webberville  

ARKANSAS^— 
Spring  Hill  (g}.....  .... 

TENNESSEE  — 

51.81 
55.  90 
50.  66 

49.94 
53.67 
50.  13 

48.74 
56.21 

44.54 
43.98 
45.85 
46.84 
50.  10 
54.  00 
49.25 
47.55 
46.20 
45.  19 
44.77 
49.00 
46.52 
45.29 
45.33 
49.58 
46.86 
44.61 
46.74 
45.02 
44.58 
49.  19 
56.54 
50.06 

KENTUCKY  —  • 

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati  [Phillips]  

College  Hill  (s)            

Elk  Run  . 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  .. 

Montville     

New  Lisbon       ... 

Portsmouth  _.   _.   .. 

Ripley  

Rockport  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  S6ih. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  3Ut. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

g  Observations  tiken  at  7  a.  in.  and  3  p.  m. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

i  Obse  vations  taken  at  sunrise  and  3  p.  m. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5th. 

(  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  2!!th. 

m  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  2  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 

»  S;uiit'  trtnpnaiun'  on  the  31st. 


o  Same  temperature  on  the  12th,  23d,  28tli,  and  31st. 

p  Same  tempt  rature  on  the  5th. 

y  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

s  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m  ,  2  p.  ru.,  and  9  p.  in. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

ti  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  13Ui. 

»  Same  temper  iture  on  the  4th. 

w  Sr.me  temperature  on  the  21st  and  27th. 

x  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

,/  Incomplete. 

"z  Same  temperature  on  tlie  21st  and  2?d. 

aa  Same  triiiporature  on  the  Sd  and  17ih. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1073 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AXD  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I     - 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC 

WiRJIEST  DAT 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

1 

<:•• 

.    Temp. 

Date 

.  Sfntemp 

.  Dot 

Temp. 

Due 

Mean  temp 

1 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

o 
40.16 
39.  43 
39.  13 
40.87 
42.17 
40.87 

42.10 
44.61 
44.03 
39.06 
38.68 
43.74 

o 

56.00 
56.74 
59.29 
52.61 
56.68 
53.06 

53.71 
54.23 
50.45 
52.77 
46.09 
54.45 

o 
44.71 
46.45 
45.06 
42.52 
46.81 
46.06 

43.20 
43.06 
46  45 
41.87 
38.42 
47.42 

o 
46.96 
47.56 
47.83 
45.33 
48.55 
46.66 

46.34 
47.30 
46.98 
44.57 
41.06 
48.54 

3 
3 
3 
4 
3 
5 

4 
4 
4 
4 
3 
4 

O 
80 
77 
80 
76 
e76 
77 

78 
A  78 
70 
82 
85 
78 

4 
13 
17 

4 
4 
5 

4 

4 
4 
4 
3 

4 

O 
65.67 
662.33 
65.00 
64.67 
64.33 
66.33 

68.00 
1  67.67 
65.67 
69.33 
68.76 
70.33 

21 

21 

21 
27 
28 
10 

21 
-11 
27 
27 
25 
9 

O 
a  27 
22 
22 
426 
27 
/29 

028 
28 
28 
23 
27 
/29 

21 
21 

29 
26 

n 

27 

27 
27 
27 
28 
30 
27 

O 

32.33 
34.67 
33.00 
31.67 
? 
34.67 

33.33 
32.00 
33.67 
32.33 
31.50 
31.33 

5.6 
3.9 
4.5 

5.  M 
4.5 

4.1 
5.6 
5.9 
5.2 
6.4 
4.1 
5.4 
5.4 
5.9 
6.7 
6.5 
6.6 
5.3 

3."  9 
4.8 
2.3 
4.4 
3.8 
3.3 
5.4 

2.9 
3.7 
4.4 
3.7 
4.6 
3.5 
3.7 
3.5 
4.0 
4.7 
3.7 
3.3 
3.4 
3.6 
3.0 
4.2 
5.2 
3.8 
5.1 

3.1 
2.8 

Troy  .. 

TJrbana  (c) 

Welchfield  

Westerville  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit  

Grand  Haven           ... 

Grand  Rapids  

Monroe,  [Bowlsby]...  

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  

Monroe  Piers  (i)  - 

42.77 
42.20 
42.14 
41.35 
40.52 
39.21 

43.84 
48.17 
44.45 
44.29 
40.22 
44.81 
45.70 
45.58 

42.54 
40.25 
40.12 
42.77 
38.52 

52.37 
53.71 
46.39 
48.96 
45.35 
51.80 

64.52 
63.06 
60.10 
49.  19 
55.39 
63.44 
62.20 
60.65 

59.70 
56.39 
59.35 
60.58 
56.45 

50.17 
44.45 

47.69 
46.79 
44  26 
45.00 
43.13 
44.39 

53.86 
53.48 
50.86 
47.44 
46.  17 
52.93 
52.87 
52.38 

49.92 
46.58 
47.88 
50  28 
45.99 

3 

4 
3 
3 
3 

4 

13 

^ 

12 
3 
5 

4 
3 

3 

3 
3 
3 
3 

74 
76 
72 
.72 
71 
78 

% 
80 
68 
76 
78 
75 
«75 

79 
79 
84 
83 

82 

4 
4 
3 

4 
3 

4 

IS 
17 
4 

13 

4 

17 
13 
3 

3 
3 
3 

3 

4 

65.75 
66.67 
70.50 
65.00 
61.12 
64.67 

72.67 
66.90 
71.33 
60.75 
66.00 
67.33 
66.33 
69.67 

66.33 
63.33 
67.00 
66.67 
65.67 

27 
31 
25 
27 
20 
21 

31 
29 
21 
21 
21 
21 
30 
21 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

28 
24 
29 
26 
/29 
it  27 

22 
31 
28 
32 
29 
a  29 
27 
24 

20 
25 
22 
22 
20 

27 
31 

26 
26 
26 
27 

31 
29 
31 

21 
20 
29 
31 

2- 

X 
31 
28 
2- 
31 

33.25 
33.00 
31.50 
31.25 
32.50 
31.33 

37.33 
34.07 
36.00 
q  37.  00 
34.  33 
37.33 
35.00 
35.33 

32.00 
32.00 
432.33 
33.33 
29.67 

Kew  Buffalo  (j)  

Ontonagon  (it)  

Ottawa  Point  (t)  

47.06 
43.27 
42.15 

53.23 
49.21 
48.03 
49.48 
42.90 
50.53 
50.70 
50.90 

47.51 
43.10 
44.  16 
47.48 
43.00 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (m)  
Ypsilanti  

IXDIAXA  — 
Aurora  (o)  .......  .  

Cannelton  ...  ..... 

Logansport  .  ...... 

Mishawaka  . 

New  Albany  

New  Harmony  ... 

Richmond,  [Haines]  (r)  .... 
ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  .........   .  . 

Aurora  ... 

Batavia,  [Mead]  ..  . 

Edgington  .....  .. 

Elgin  

Galena  ._  ... 

Manchester  (_;")......  ... 

45.  16 
42.21 
42.28 
39.04 
43.19 
44.02 
42.06 
40.42 
46.26 
43.77 
40.52 
39.29 
41.45 

55.87 
43.48 

65.22 
55.11 
56.24 
57.23 
59.  10 
59.85 
57.45 
59.03 
61.  94 
60.19 
55.73 
56.82 
60.03 

65.94 
60.90 

47.58 
43.26 
44.00 
46.  10 
49.  16 
50.35 
41.10 
46.33 
52.16 
46.81 
43.85 
43.29 
47.04 

60.42 
49.94 

52.65 
46.86 
47.51 
47.46 
50.48 
51.41 
46.87 
48.59 
54.45 
50.26 
46.90 
46.47 
49.51 

60.74 
51.44 

3 
3 
3 
3 

12 
2 
3 
3 
4 
17 
3 
3 
3 

25 

3 

681 
79 
78 
79 
79 
79 
83 
82 
80 
«77 
79 
84 
82 

79 
80 

13 
4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
4 
3 
13 
3 
3 
3 
3 

25 

3 

65.00 
68.33 
66.  67  ?! 
65.67 
64.33 
67.33  ] 
68.00  . 
68.00 
66.33 
?64.  33 
65.33 
68.67 
68.33 

71.67 
66.00 

I 

31 

28 
18 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
30 
28 
31 
31 
28 

30 

M 

22 
rf23 
28 
21 
24 
25 
15 
22 
27 
25 
27 
22 
20 

32 
422 

31 
18 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
M 
28 
31 
28 

r 

30 

M 

35.00 
430.00 
33.  33 
31.33 
33.00 
33.00 
28  00 
31.33 
36.67 
31.00 
29.67 
431.00 
T 

35.67 
32.00 

Marengo  .  

Napierville  

Ottawa  

Pekin  

Peoria  .  

Kiley  

Sandwich.  

\\"  -t  Salem  

Weft  Urbana  .... 

Wheaton  • 

Winnebago  ..  

Woodstock  

MISSOCKI  —  - 
Cassville  .  .  ..... 

Paris  

a   Same  temperature  on  the  38th. 
6    Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

c   The  records  of  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0°  .85  too  high. 
1  " nperatnre  on  the  31?t. 


!  temperature  on  the  4th  and  Sib. 
/  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
A   Same  temperature  on  Die  5th. 
i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,45.45. 

j    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
*  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

135 


I    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  it 

9  a.  m,  12.61. 
m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  43.40. 

n    Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  30th. 
o    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
p    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  46.80. 

q    Same  temperature  on  the  34th  and  31st. 
T   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  9  p.  m. 
t    Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  13th. 
t   Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  35th. 
u  Same  temperature  on  the  34tli. 
r    Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  13th. 


1074 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

MISSOURI  —  Continued. 
St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  
St   Louis   [Fendler]  ..     ... 

o 
47.43 
44.07 
52.93 
44.18 

39.77 
32.  39 
38.42 
43.07 
40.55 
32.  29 
43.40 
40.61 
44.26 
41.  67 

O 
63.68 
63.93 
65.25 
61.79 

52.03 
41.06 
55.58 
56.96 
54.  29 
53.12 
55.82 
52.71 
54.07 

O 

52.03 
48.58 
53.86 
46.97 

42.90 
33.74 
42.58 
45.61 
43.90 
39.87 
46.  11 
44.94 
47.79 
41.54 
44.35 
46.41 
45.33 
44.97 
36.  18 
44.  16 
42.23 

44.00 
46.74 
47.29 
46.79 
41.26 
44.00 
48.45 
43.39 
45.48 
42.43 

38.06 
35.45 
37.52 
43.06 
39.81 
40.17 
41.87 

47.  03 
50.26 
47.19 
48.  3  i 

48.77 

50.35 
41.80 
53.90 
52.52 
51.48 
57.13 

56.00 

O 
54.39 
52.19 
57.  35 
50.98 

44.90 
35.73 
45.53 
48.55 
46.25 
41.76 
48.44 
46.09 
48.71 
41.60 
47.62 
46.59 
47.94 
47.41 
37.08 
41.34 
43.82 

48.34 
51.00 
48.59 
50.23 
44.28 
50.29 
49.50 
47.49 
48.83 
45.28 

39.58 
38.42 
39.  50 
45.77 
43.  15 
42.06 
43.58 

50.54 
54.77 
49.88 
51.53 
51.35 

53.72 
48.97 
57.99 
54.99 
54.61 
65.29 

56.67 

4 
24 
13 

7 

3 
3 
3 
15 
3 
12 
3 
3 
3 
12 
3 
3 
3 
4 

O 

80 
81 
a  80 
676 

82 
72 
82 
78 
84 
72 
81 
83 
79 
63 
83 
83 
82 
86 

4 
4 

? 
? 

3 
3 
3 

~T 

4 
3 
3 

4 
3 

4 
4 

o 
66.67 
65.33 

? 
? 

66.67 
57.  33 
66.67 
? 
66.67 
? 
67.67 
67.67 
68.00 
? 
69.67 
70.33 
70.00 
72.33 

31 
31 

29 
31 

27 
21 
31 
31 
20 
31 
27 
27 
28 
28 
28 
20 
31 
27 

o 
27 
19 
26 
20 

24 
18 
18 
26 
26 
19 
29 
d28 
30 
30 
28 
24 
21 
e26 

29 
31 
29 
31 

27 
20 
31 
31 
22 
31 
27 
27 
27 
28 
27 

31 

27 

O 
35.17 
31.80 
31.32 
30.00 

30.33 
26.67 
28.33 
35.00 
29.33 
30.33 
34.67 
34.67 
35.  33 
«30.  00 
33.67 
? 
31.33 
32.33 

2.8 

3.0 
2.6 

4.0 

3.~5 
5.3 
7.1 
3.7 
3.6 
5.7 

~6.~0 
4.0 
5.8 
3.8 
4.6 
7.6 
5.0 
5.8 

4.2 
4.2 
3.8 
4.1 
3.7 
2.6 
3.2 
2.4 
3.4 
3.8 

5.1 
5.1 
5.5 
3.8 
2.0 
4.5 
4.9 

2.3 
2.8 
2.8 
2.5 
3.7 

1.8 
1.8 
1.9 
4.0 
2.2 
4.6 

WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City               .  

Beloit          

Delafield  

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  
Milwaukee    [Larkin]  

Milwaukee    [Winkler] 

43.08 
37.81 
41.09 
40.23 
34.  11 
35.29 
37.45 

38.90 
45.71 
41.74 
44.39 
35.81 
39.87 
42.22 
39.77 
41.94 
37.80 

35.79 
34.  19 
33.35 
38.39 
.'t6.  03 
37.00 
36.67 

42.20 
44.71 
40.  19 
44.94 
42.96 

44.93 
37.  42 
50.32 
41.48 
45.68 
44.65 

48.00 

55.44 
55.55 
57.39 
57.03 
40.94 
46.64 
51.77 

62.  13 
60.55 
56.74 
59.52 
55.78 
57.  00 
57.83 
59.  32 
59.06 
55.60 

44.89 
45.  61 
47.64 
55.87 
53.61 
49.00 
52.19 

62.40 
69.35 
62.26 
61.32 
62.33 

65.87 
67.68 
69.74 
70.  9U 
66.68 
64.10 

66.00 

Pardeeville     '.   .  .  

Platteville    .  

Superior   [Mann]  .  

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  (/)-. 

3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
15 
3 

4 
2 
3 
3 
3 

25 
6 
22 
2 
3 
3 

81 
85 

88 
82 
84 
81 
80 
83 
78 
82 
80 
85 

79 
82 
82 
86 
80 
72 
80 

82 
91 
88 
84 

88 

86 
il* 

k86 
284 

82 
82 

76 

3 

4 

3 
3 
4 
3 
4 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

~3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

25 
6 
3 
2 
13 
24 

66.75 
67.00 

71.33 

69.33 
70.33 
67.33 
64.  00 
65.67 
66.00 
68.00 
68.00 
69.20 

63.  67 
65.  67 
63.67 
68.67 
62.00 
? 

63.33 

65.67 
75.33 
69.00 
69.00 
71.33 

70.67 
60.33 
70.33 
67.33 
66.00 
72.  67 

31 
20 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

20 
20 
20 
31 
18 
18 
31 

20 
30 

28 
28 
30 

29 

28 
26 
18 
29 
28 

20 
22 

14 
26 
21 
27 
11 
18 
21 
14 
14 
12 

22 
13 
21 
16 
18 
24 
21 

23 
17 
i  20 
23 
16 

22 

fit 

g32 
28 
20 
28 

39 

31 
27 

31 
31 
31 
28 
30 
30 
28 
31 
28 
31 

30 
29 

27 
30 
27 

28 
28 

28 
30 
28 
28 
28 

29 

28 
27 
18 
29 
28 

29.75 
g  30.  67 

30.33 
33  00 
34.33 
31.33 
«29.  33 
30.33 
<32.  67 
29.33 
31.00 
30.77 

30.33 
28.00 
29.67 
30.33 
30.67 
30.33 
31.00 

31.00 
31.33 

27.67 
30.  10 
30.33 

32.00 
28.67 
40.00 
43.67 
32.67 
35.33 

IOWA  — 

Burlington  .  

Fail-field  .     

Fayette  Village     .....  

Forestville  ......  

Fort  Madison  M)  _   ....... 

Muscatine          .-.    .   .  .   . 

MINNESOTA  — 

Beaver  Bay   [Wieland].  .... 

Chatfield 

Forest  City  -. 

Princeton  .   -  

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue            .          

Elkhorn          . 

Nebraska  City  

Omaha,  [Rain]  

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  ... 

Neosho  Falls. 

Wyandott  City  

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  33d  and  35th.                                                          K   Same   emperatnre  on  the  29th. 
*    Same  temperamre  on  the  24ih.                                                                      A    Obser  ations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
c    Incomplete.                                                                                                     i    Same   emperature  on  the  30th. 
d   Same  temperature  on  the  28th.                                                                     j    game  emperaliire  on  the  15th. 
e   Same  temperature  on  the  31st.                                                                       k   Same  emperature  on  the  23d. 
/   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  9  a.  m  ,  :i  p.  m.,  nnd  6  p.  m.    Mean  lit        I    Samr   emperature  on  the  6th. 
9  a.  m.,  39.39. 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1075 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION". 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mann  clouilhieM. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEC. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M-ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp.    :D«e. 

Mean  temp. 

CALIIOBMA  — 
Auburn  .  

O 

O 

O 

o 
81.  65 

O 

O 

O 

O 

1.1 

Ts 

2.4 
2.3 
0.8 

Monterey  .   

55.51 
56.19 
55.22 
51.66 

52.51 

69.82 
66.13 

68.11 
70.22 
68.00 
74.84 
81.61 

72.05 
72.82 

55.69 
63.61 
57.55 
58.51 
63.03 

70.03 
66.52 

59.77 
63.34 
60.26 
61.67 
65.72 

70.91 
68.59 

72.4 

1 

2 
2 
2 
3 

17 

95 
83 
92 
95 
93 

76.6 

1 
2 
1 

1 
2 

75.49 
73.00 
76.33 
75.00 
75.00 

31 
6 
16 
16 
17 

31 

31 

49 
49 
a  51 
41 
44 

63 
59 

64 

A  77 

53.8 

72 

16 
17 
5 
16 
16 

54.50 
56.67 
6  54.  33 
53.33 
a57.33 

Sacramento 

Santa  Clara  

Union  Eanche  

MEXICO  — 

Mirador  («?)  

W«sr  INDIES  — 

St.  George's.  Bermuda  (e)  .. 

81.5 

Turk's  Island  ...... 

80.58 

83.77 

81.26 

81.87 
66.04 
81.04 

7 
25 
18 

/86 
ill 
92 

10 

gS3  33 

22 
30 
30 

22 

77.33 



CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (i)  

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catuar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (i) 

74.95 

88.19 

79.97 

20 

83.00 

29 

77.67 

4.1 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
6  Same  temperature  on  tbe  10th. 
e  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m..  1-2  m.,  3,  6,  and  9  p.  m.  Mean  at  13  m., 

71.36;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  71.10. 
d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
e  Observations  laken  at  3}  a.  m.,  9j  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9}  p.  m. 


/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th.  10th.  llth  and  13th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  tbe  llth  and  13ih. 

4  Same  temperature  on  tbe  23d. 

>  Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

j  Same  temperature  on  tbe  21st. 

k  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  m. 


1076 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Fort  Rae  (a) 

0 

7  87 

0 

1  53 

o 
4  67 

0 

—4.68 
2  72 

1 

3 

4 
9 
2 
20 
18 
19 
5 
18 
18 

18 
9 
9 
9 

o 
30 
620 
64 
56 
34 
56 
54 
61 
61 
62.6 
63 

60 
58 
62 
64 

1 

3 
4 
9 
7 
20 
18 
9 
4 
19 
18 

"l9~ 
19 
9 

O 
26.33 
16.33 
58.50 
50.10 
32.00 
51.33 
45.67 
52.33 
51.15 
53.80 
55.67 

? 
54.00 
54.00 
55.33 

30 
30 
13 
29 
31 
31 
25 
29 
24 
31 
29 

29 
29 
25 
25 

O 
37 

30 
30 
14 
29 
31 
31 
29 
29 
24 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
25 

O 

32.33 
29  00 

3.6 
3.9 

"7."  9 
5.7 
5.1 

7.6 
8.1 
7.2 
8.0 

5.5 
6.9 
5.0 
5.7 
6.8 
6.7 
6.  1 
6.3 
6.3 
7.  1 
6.3 
5.9 

5.8 
6  4 
7.1 

6.6 
7.2 
6.9 
6.5 
5.7 
6.8 

5.4 
5.6 
5.2 
5.5 
4.4 
4.0 
5.2 
6.3 
5.7 
6.7 
4.4 

4.7 

4.2 
3.5 
6.1 
5.2 
3.6 

-5.33 
39.54 

0.53 

3  37 

—35 
d30 
13 
—21 
17 
7 
10 
24 
11 
14 

14 
14 
14 
16 

Hamilton  (c)  .........  

41.60 
33.24 
15.44 
32.83 
28.07 
32.93 
38.63 
34.72 
33.81 

32.22 
34.80 
32.80 
35.53 

40.57 
33.  17 
16.96 
33.70 
30.74 
34.03 
39.08 
35.71 
36.  15 

35.37 
35.65 
34.47 
37.02 

e  31.00 
16.43 
14  33 

30.58 
13.87 
33.20 
25.89 
31.37 
36.43 
32.  13 
33.45 

32.30 
32.67 
30.10 
33.63 

35.69 
21.57 
35.07 
38.25 
37.80 
42.  17 
40.28 
41.  19 

41.60 
39.48 
40.60 
41.90 

22.33 
13.97 
17.00 
27.37 
18.30 
21.67 

20.00 
15.33 
20.00 
23.33 

St   Martin  (/)-. 

Stanbridge  .         . 

Toronto  (f) 

Windsor  .  _       .  

Wolfville  .. 

MAINE  — 
Bangor  .  _  

Belfast  (g)  

Cornish,  [West]  

Cornish  ville  

31.35 
31.48 
32.57 
34.55 
33.97 
31.20 

40.52 
43.13 
38.  17 
41.52 
40.43 

33.63 
34.80 
33.77 
36.65 
35.03 
31.70 
35.23 

37.63 

35.  17 

36.47 
34.84 
37.57 
36.48 
31.45 
36.41 

39.65 

19 
9 
18 
9 
9 
13 
18 

19 

57 
64 
60 
58 
60 
46 
65 

66 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
13 
18 

19 

54.33 
56.33 
51.33 
51.  16 
52.33 
42.00 
52.33 

60.67 

7 
28 
29 
25 
7 
29 
29 

7 

19 
17 
14 
24 
20 
17 
18 

h  20 

29 
29 
29 
21 
21 
29 
29 

25 

21.67 
23.67 
19.33 
28.  16 
25.00 
17.50 
21.33 

25.67 

Lisbon  .   .   ........  ..... 

Portland 

Topsham  .  

34.04 
34.10 

39.96 
47.23 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Claremont            

Shelburne  (i)  

Stratford  ..           .   .. 

29.73 

33.86 
33.  02 

38.43 

42.65 
38.60 
37.97 
38.65 
45.00 
40.58 

47.67 
48.93 
48.31 
46.58 
49.03 
50.32 
49.18 
44.20 
47.07 
43.88 
48.14 

50.20 

48.27 
57.08 
45.83 
48.07 
49.60 

31.40 

36.74 
35.80 
33.  17 
33.19 
40.27 
32.21 

39.64 
41.92 
41.29 
39.58 
38.43 
44.27 
40.77 
36.30 
37.40 
37.24 
38.64 

40.70 

35.70 
39.18 
37.98 
42.21 
39.02 

33.  19 

37.75 
35.81 
33.54 
33.51 
40.29 
34.05 

41.45 
42.67 
42.22 
40.45 
41.19 
46.39 
43.01 
37.47 
39.60 
38.83 
41.39 

43.33 

39.98 
44.  10 
40.06 
43.20 
41.31 

9 

5 
19 
5 
9 
5 
5 

13 
5 
5 
9 
5 
10 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

5 
5 

5 
10 

5 

yss 

66 
60 
61 

fc58 
66 
62 

66 
69 
69 
68 
70 
66 
62 
m  64 
70 
69 
68 

70 

o  68 
71 
65 
60 

69 

19 

19 
19 
19 

1 

18 
19 

5 
13 
5 
13 
20 
10 
10 
9 
19 
19 
19 

19 

5 
19 
19 
19 
19 

56.67 

58.67 
55.33 
55.00 

? 

59.33 
54.33 

56.33 
60.92 
59.67 
59.67 
61.00 
58.00 
56.33 
52.00 
59.00 
58.46 
59.  17 

57.67 

61.33 
60.30 
57.33 
56.00 
58.  17 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

7 
15 
21 
16 
26 
24 
21 
24 
21 
16 
21 

25 

14 
16 
21 
25 

15 

11 

18 
12 
9 
10 
26 
10 

25 
25 
27 
23 
22 
I  36 
26 
23 
24 
21 
25 

29 

p  24 
q  25 
23 
26 
22J 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

25 
24 
21 
25 
26 
24 
24 
24 
25 
25 
? 

24 

24 
25 
25 
25 
24 

17.67 

25.50 
20.67 
18.00 
17.67 
29.33 
17.67 

30.50 
31.92 
31.67 
30.67 
28.00 
637  00 
31.70 
26.67 
28.67 
26.67 
f 

32.67 

28.00 
32.03 
28.83 
33.67 
31.00 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  .  

Craftsbury  ....... 

29.47 
28.68 
35.60 
29.43 

37.03 
37.17 
37.07 
35.20 
36.10 
41.58 
39.08 
31.90 
34.33 
35.38 
37.40 

39.10 

35.97 
36.04 
36.38 
39.31 
35.30 

Kupert  ............ 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  ...  

Bridge  water  ..  

Cambridge  .........   . 

Mendon  

New  Bedford  

Richmond  ....  .... 

Westfield  

Williamsto  wn  .  

Worcester  .  .„.. 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (n)  .. 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  

Middletown  .  

Pomfret  .  

Say  brook  .  

Wallingford  

a    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p,  m. 
b    Same  temperature  on  the  25tli. 

Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  9pm. 


d  Same 

e  Same 

/'  Obser 

g  Otaer 

h  Same 


i     Incomplete. 


emperature  on  the  14th,  20th,  and  25th. 
emperature  on  the  20th. 
at  ions  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
utions  taken  at  7  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 
emperature  on  the  29ih. 


j"  Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  13th,  and  19th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  29th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  16th. 

«  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  2lst.  24th,  and  25lh. 

V  Same  temperature  on  the  2Ut. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1077 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

! 

w 

i 
1 

4.5 
4.8 
6.5 
8.0 
4.6 
7.6 
6.3 
7.4 
2.8 
7.6 
7.5 
7.0 
5.8 

"5."  3 
~3.~3 

4.0 
3.7 
3.5 
4.2 
4.6 
4.9 
4.2 
3.7 
3.9 
4.6 
6.0 
3.4 

6.0 
3.5 
4.6 
5.1 
6.5 
3.7 
4.8 
5.8 
5.3 
4.7 
3.8 
4.9 

3.6 
3.7 
3.5 
3.8 
3.8 
3.8 

3.4 

7  a.  in 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEB. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

H'ntcmp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bell  port    ......  ...  

O 

42.  17 
37.60 
41.17 
37.80 
39.50 
37.60 
34.97 
38.40 
34.23 
38.33 
37.27 
36.33 
36.  (0 

41.47 
38.21 

O 

48.40 
48.06 
44.82 
44.60 
49.92 
42.33 
47.30 
46.17 
44.77 
44.97 
42.25 
44.37 
46.63 

51.32 

50.77 

O 

42.53 
40.00 
43.33 
43.03 
42.49 
41.36 
37.50 
41.00 
40.40 
40.37 
41.10 
38.57 
40.30 

44.50 
41.91 

0 
44.37 
41.89 
43.  11 
41.43 
43.97 
40.04 
39.92 
41.86 
39.80 
41.22 
39.82 
39.76 
41.  18 

45.76 
43.63 
44.27 
47.84 

42.47 
42.52 
43.21 
45.11 
43.  52 
42.56 
40.35 
42.38 
46.37 
44.52 
41.20 
42.60 
45  35 
45.  12 
44.64 
42.61 
47.49 
41.98 
44.64 
39.49 
41.93 
42.  13 
41.06 
45.87 
41.97 

47.69 
47.02 
46.51 
44.93 
42.31 
45.81 

48.11 

10 

5 
8 
4 
5 
4 
9 
4 
4 
4 
4 
9 
19 

5 
5 
5 
9 

5 
5 
10 
4 

5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
19 
5 
5 
4 
5 
4 
5 
4 
4 
5 
4 

26 
26 
26 
5 
5 
5 

26 

O 
a  58 
64 
59 
67 
66 
65 
66 
70 
67 
68 
60.5 
65 
67 

70 
71 
66 
76 

69 
64 
64 
68 
70 
69 
70 
72 
n64 
70 
69 
64 
71 
70 
62 
5-65 
68 
63 
68 
68 
68 
69 
r69 
66 
73 

65 
67 
65 
65 
69 
70 

67 

18 

4 

5 
19 
4 
19 
4 
5 
4 
5 
5 
19 

5 
19 
19 
19 

5 
5 
10 
5 
10 
19 
5 
10 
10 
19 
5 
19 
18 
5 
19 
19 
19 
18 
19 
5 
10 
5 
5 
19 
18 

19 
? 
19 
10 
10 
10 

10 

O 

56.00 

? 

57.00 
60.00 
56.93 
60.00 
56.00 
J57.33 
59.67 
59.00 
56.50 
56.00 
59.67 

59.00 
59.73 
59.50 
59.33 

63.00 
56.00 
58.  33 
59.33 
58.33 
57.  67 
«56.  33 
53.33 
^58.  67 
59.00 
55.33 
57.67 
61.  17 
59.33 
60.00 
60.67 
61.00 
51.00 
58.  33 
59.33 
59.33 
59.33 
56.67 
61.00 
55.00 

58.33 
? 
58.83 
57.83 
58.00 
59.67 

60.00 

15 
16 
13 

25 
15 
25 
16 
25 
24 
14 
25 
21 
7 

25 
16 
15 
14 

14 
14 
16 
14 
14 
13 
16 
15 
15 
15 
17 
14 
15 
15 
15 
16 
14 
14 
15 
14 
16 
14 
29 
14 
14 

14 

1 
25 
14 
15 
15 

13 

o 
b  30 
c25 
28 
27 
c  27 
25 
18 
25 
i24 
27 
23 
c  25 
i  25 

29 
25 
22 

28 

22 
£22 
28 
16 
24 
25 
18 
18 
28 
k  27 
19 
o  24 
24 
27 
25 
21 
30 
21 
24 
17 
18 
15 
20 
c26 
19 

24 
»27 
26 
o27 
<18 
«21 

u28 

24 

24 
25 
25 
24 
25 
24 
24 
21 
20 
25 

14 
14 
25 
14 

14 
15 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
25 
14 
15 
24 
25 

"ii" 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 
14 
14 
13 

14 

~H~ 
11 
14 
14 

14 

O 

34.00 
? 
? 
28.25 
32.90 
J29.  00 
27.33 
30.00 
25.33 
28.00 
26.  62 
27.33 
28.33 

32.33 
32.67 
32.63 
oo.  3S 

27.33 
27.00 
30.67 
25.67 
32.33 
30.50 
27.00 
29.00 
35.  6.7 
31.00 
27.83 
31.00 
34.17 
? 
31.80 
o  30.  67 
33.67 
27.67 
31.50 
? 
28.00 
24.00 
27.00 
29.50 
28.00 

33  50 

9 

32.  17 
33.  17 
28.  33 
32.33 

34.67 

Buffalo  (d)        .     .       

Charlotte  (e)  

Flatbush  

Osw  ego                 .   -  .      .... 

Perm  Yaa  (A)  

Warn  ps  ville  .  

Waterford  

NEW  JEBSKT  — 
Freehold                       ...... 

Lambert  ville  

42.97 

36.90 
36.13 
39.03 
38.80 
37.23 
38.37 
33.40 
36.50 
41.77 
39.47 
36.68 
36.97 
38.75 
40.09 
39.  15 
36.60 
42.63 
36.10 
38.55 
32.73 
35.  80 
36.00 
33.43 
40.67 
34.67 

41.68 
41.52 
41.63 
40.64 
35.77 
40.20 

43.30 

57.27 

49.30 
48.33 
49.30 
50.93 
51.03 
50.37 
49.56 
50.58 
51.71 
51.24 
47.69 
50.27 
53.70 
50.78 
51.21 
48.63 
53.35 
48.60 
52.86 
47.83 
49.  13 
49.40 
50.03 
51.07 
50.83 

53.15 
54.48 
52.79 
51.  11 
51.  13 
53.27 

53.77 

43.27 

41.20 
42.90 
41.  30 
45.60 
42.30 
38.93 
38.  10 
40.07 
45.63 
42.85 
39.24 
40.57 
43.60 
44.48 
43.56 
42.60 
46.48 
41.23 
42.52 
37.90 
40.87 
41.00 
39.73 

PENNSYLVANIA  
Altoona  .               .      ...... 

Bedford  ..   

Cannonsburg 

Easton  (m) 

Fleming  .  

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg    [Heisely]  ...... 

Lewisburg  .  

Morris  ville            .     _     .... 

Nazareth  (»)  .... 

Norristown  

North  Whitehall  (q)  

Philadelphia    ...... 

Pittsburg,   [Mariue  Hosp.].. 
Pocopson  

Sewickley  ville. 

Somerset  

Tarentum  __--___..   _ 

West  Haverford  .  

Worthington 

40.40 

48.25 
45.07 
55.  12 
43.03 
40.03 
43.97 

47.27 

MARYLAND  — 

BladeDsburg  .                  . 

Chestertown  . 

Frederick  ...... 

Leitersburg 

Sykesville  ........ 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

a    Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

b    Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  25tb. 

A   Observation?  taken  at  £  a.  m.,  2  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

e    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in  ,9a.m. ,3  p.  m..  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  40.  30. 
/   Observations  taken  at6a.  in.  ,9  a.  m.,3p.ni.,and6p.m.    Mean  at  9 

a.  m.,  38.86. 

f    Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
ii    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in. ,9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m.   Mean  at  9 

a.m. .38. 65. 


k  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

I  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

m  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  l.V h. 

p  Incomplete. 

g  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

<  Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  14th,  and  15th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

n  Siuiii'  temperature  on  the  14th, 


1078 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

H  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

IUOHESTDEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEU. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Due. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Vlean  temp. 

VIRGINIA  — 

o 
49.35 
29.37 
46.97 
35.87 
40.43 
37.83 
46.73 

0 

57.  15 
50.08 
58.57 
55.93 
57.27 
60.90 
59.83 

o 
56.94 
36.36 
48.50 
40.90 
47.00 
42.00 
49.53 

0 
54.48 
38.60 
51.35 
44.23 
48.23 
46.91 
52.03 

5 
4 
5 
12 
5 
4 
12 

o 
72 
75 
75 
70 
76 
79 
74.5 
74 
76 
74 
72 
69 
70 

74 

72 
d72 
72 

80 
75 
«73 
88 
75 

/72 
83 
i74 
78 
79 
e76 

82 
74 
681 
78 
Z79 
79 
80 
82 
75 
81 

/82 
82 
80 
•  81 
81 

79 
o80 
80 
85 

^81 

5 
4 
5 
10 
10 
12 
12 

o 
65.00 
48.00 
62.33 
56.00 
64.00 
68.33 
63.00 

14 
14 
13 
14 
1 
14 
15 

o 
26 

1:    16 

20 
14 
c24 
20 
30.5 
32 
20 
22 
22 
c  19 
22 

22 
21 
20 
26 

24 
31 
32 
44 

27 

24 
A  30 
20 
19 
25 
33 

32 
32 
28 
34 
35 
h  33 
40 
58 
32 
32 

20 
24 
20 
23 
22 

17 
21 
22 
c23 

38 

14 
13 
14 
13 

1 

13 

14 

o 
37.00 
22.67 
37.00 
26.67 
32.  00 
25.33 
33.17 

5.  1 

~3.~2 
2.9 
3.6 
4.0 

Falrnouth             ..     _   .   .. 

Rose  Hill 

44.37 
43.72 
43.32 
34.  72 
39.23 

45.13 
42.40 
42.70 
46.30 

47.75 
59.  23 
55.37 
60.53 

48.86 

46.23 
49.04 
37.57 

41.77 
51.87 
55.23 

55.37 
58.97 
51.20 
56.00 
60.30 
55.37 
63.27 
71.80 
55.  19 

61.00 
60.36 
57.91 
50.71 
32.04 

61.67 
58.46 
60.60 
59.74 

67.25 
64.53 
64.90 
74.67 
C4.  92 

62.27 
72.52 
62.70 
65.20 
66.  10 
66.30 

70.77 
66.90 
67.46 
70.54 
70.40 
71.6,' 
69.57 
76.23 

49.57 
47.28 
49.47 
41.02 
43  20 

50.67 
49.  10 
43.53 
51.33 

51.79 
56.30 
59.73 
64.90 
53.20 

55.27 
54.83 
47.60 
52.00 
60.80 
59.43 

59.00 
63.60 
56.66 
62.20 
61.38 
60.43 
64.27 

51.65 
50.45 
50.24 
42.  15 
45.  21 

52.49 
49.99 
48.94 
52.46 

55.60 
60.02 
60.00 
66.  70 
55.  66 

54.59 
58.80 
49.29 
53.99 
59.59 
60.32 

61.71 
63.  16 
58.44 
62.91 
64.03 
62.49 
65.70 
74.01 

5 
5 
5 
4 
10 

5 
12 

5 
12 

10 
12 
10 
15 
12 

10 
12 
12 
12 
11 
27 

11 
24 
25 
11 
11 
30 
18 
12 
28 
6 

11 
25 
12 
11 
11 

12 
5 
27 
11 

27 

10 
26 
10 
4 
10 

26 
12 
12 
18 

12 
18 
28 
26 

27 

24 
27 
7 
27 
11 
28 

12 
29 
25 
30 
10 
21 
28 
12 

65.67 
61.70 
61.33 
54.67 
60.67 

61.67 
61.27 
60.67 
64.33 

65.67 
68.33 
67.00 
78.67 
68.00 

^61.67 
69.17 
(761.67 
66.33 
71.33 
69.33 

69.33 
70.33 
72.33 
70.67 
71.33 
69.73 
72.67 
80.00 

14 
14 
14 
13 
14 

12 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
14 
29 
15 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
15 
14 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
13 
14 
13 

13 

14 
14 
14 
13 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
14 

21 
14 

13 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

33.67 
31.  60 
33.67 
22.33 
30.67 

34.67 
35.  17 
30.  67 
33.67 

38.00 
38.00 
41.33 
50.  33 
36.33 

32.67 
41.33 
30.33 
31.67 
38.00 
40.67 

38.67 
42.33 
39.33 

? 

44.00 
40.33 
44.33 
59.50 

3.5 

4.2 

5.9 
3.2 

4.5 
3.0 

"3.~5 

2.4 
4.4 

1.5 
1.2 

2.1 
2.2 
2.6 
2.8 
1.9 
3.2 

3.2 

2.7 

3.4 
3.7 
3.9 
3.7 
4.0 
3.7 
3.0 

2.3 
1.2 
3.0 
2.6 
3.0 

3.3 
4.6 
4.3 
4.4 

Smitbfield  

Westwood  .  -  

Wheeling      . 

Winchester  .     

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill    

Green  Plains 

Murfreesborough     . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

All  Saints.   

Charleston              ... 

Columbia,  [White]  

GEORGIA  — 

Augusta    

Thomaeton  

Whitemarsh  Island 

FLORIDA  — 

Belair  (/)  .   

Jacksonville                  ...  . 

Micanopy      .  ..  

Salt  Ponds  (m).       

Seville 

Warrington 

59.03 

47.00 
53.93 
48.81 
48.58 
46.50 

45.72 
50.40 
52.87 
52.55 

59.73 

70.03 

71.30 
72.50 
67.82 
68.  54 
67.57 

65.67 
64.76 
68.60 
70.23 

72.00 

63.50 

54.  14 
61.45 
54.65 
54.23 
55.27 

53.  97 
55.46 
60.80 
63.97 

64.90 

64.19 

57.48 
62.63 
57.09 
57.  12 
56.45 

55.  12 

56.87 
60.76 
62.25 

65.54 

12 

26 
11 
11 

11 

11 
11 

27 
11 

27 

73.  33 

n71.67 
71.  33 
71.33 
? 
71.67 

70.13 
72.33 
75.00 
78.00 

q  75.33 

14 

"li" 
13 

13 

13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

43.  67 

? 
36.33 
31.33 

•> 

31.67 

28.90 
28.00 
32.67 
31.67 

41.00 

ALABAMA— 
Cahawba 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough  (j)  .        

Orville  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus 

Natchez  ...  

Westville  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

a  Observations  taken  at  &i  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4£  p.  m. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

d  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  llili. 

£  Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


j  Incomplete. 

/.  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

I  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

m  Thermometer  2£  to  2|  degrees  too  high. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

o  Same  temperature  on  the  Sih,  llth,  and  24th. 

p  Same  temperature  on  the  1  Itti  and  26th. 

q  Same  temperature  011  the  26th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1079 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinees. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  

O 

53.20 
53.  16 
51.87 
48.33 
52.90 
58.50 
49.40 
55.77 
57.13 
57.00 
50.76 
56.17 
55.27 

O 

70.  63 
73.  12 
70.20 
69.85 
64.  10 
70.77 
72.43 
71.57 
73.  43 
77.60 
71.42 
73.03 
73.62 

O 
58.73 
60.83 
58.17 
52.70 
58.27 
65.83 

O 
60.85 
62.37 
60.08 
56.96 
58.42 
65.03 
60.91 
63.41 
64.92 
65.83 
58.95 
64.21 
62.74 

23 

11 
11 
11 

23 

11 
11 
11 
11 

17 

11 

23 

11 

O 

81 
83 
85 
87 
82 
a  84 
88 
82 
85 
88 
83 
c  86 
86 

23 
23 
30 

11 

23 

11 
11 

23 
23 

O 
73.34 
75.00 
73.33 
74.67 
75.00 
79.33 
77.00 
74.  33  ? 
78.33 

14 
14 
13 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 

o 
23 
24 
22 
13 
23 
24 
18 
18 
22 
18.5 

12 
13 
12 
13 
13 
12 
13 

13 

C 
34.34 
35.83 
26.00 
27.17 
33.00 
34.  00 
23.33 
f 
37.33 

4.2 

4.4 
3.5 
3.4 
4.  1 
2.7 
3.4 
3.1 
1.0 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

Burkeville  .  .   .  .      ... 

Dallas  .   -          .      

Gilmer  (6)  

Larisga  ...  

62.98 
64.20 
63.00 
54.66 
63.43 
59.31 

New  Braunfels..   .   .. 

Roundtop  .  

23 
27 
27 

71.46 
77.33 
77.33 

14 
13 
14 

10 
23 

18 

13 
13 
13 

30.50 
33.67 
30.75 

4.1 
3.9 
4.4 
4.3 

3.2 
~4.~1 

4.3 

3.6 

4.3 
3.3 
4.6 
4.7 
4.8 

5.5 
6.2 
5.7 
5.0 
5.5 
3.7 
7.3 
5.1 

4.8 
4.7 
4.7 
5.5 
5.8 

"5."  7 
6.  1 
6.0 
5.5 
5.4 
4.2 
5.4 
3.5 

Union  Hill  

Washington     .   . 

Webberville  ..  

ARKANSAS  — 
Spring  Hill  (d)  

52.48 
49.90 
39.88 

69.18 
67.43 

60.83 
58.66 

11 
11 

84 
82 
56 

/73 
76 

74 

71 
75 
71 
69 
74 

72 
.7  66 
70 
70 

yw 

A  74 
72 
m68 
78 
71 
64 
67 
65 
70 
71 
61 
74 
70 
66 
72 
72 

11 
11 

76.00 
74.50 

13 
13 
13 

13 
13 
14 

14 
13 
13 
13 
13 

12 
14 
15 
13 
14 
13 
]3 
13 
12 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 
14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 

18 
20 
17 

15 
20 
15 

12 
14 
k  14 
19 
kl6 

24 
15 
19 
A:  20 
12 
20 
£23 
k  16 
n20 
17 
18 
14 
21 
417 

J9 
24 
2  22 
17 
15 
12 
A  16 

13 
13 

32.00 
33.00 

Yellsville  (e)  

TENNESSEE  — 

43.96 
48.43 
41.  37 

41.77 
43.73 
41.  66 
40.52 
40.90 

39.97 
37.73 
39.46 
37.27 
40.43 
43.07 
39.65 
39.57 
37.23 
36.03 
34.96 
39.33 
38.50 
39.07 
31.  50 
40.76 
38.85 
37.53 
37.30 
33.42 
39.  36 

59.27 
61.77 
63.07 

57.18 
60.03 
55.21 
54.62 
56.65 

48.14 
50.23 
50.71 
48.  77 
54.83 
55.90 
49.05 
53.33 
52.27 
48.53 
44.93 
50.28 
48.35 
53.  13 
50.11 
46.96 
48.73 
47.85 
45.83 
50.  16 
54.04 

50.07 
54.30 
43.07 

47.67 
48.43 
46.50 
45.03 
51.42 

43.76 
41.60 
43.32 
41.80 
46.83 
48.93 
44.88 
41.07 
40.60 
41.50 
39.93 
45.03 
42.34 
46.70 
42.48 
44.00 
41.67 
42.03 
41.64 
38.93 
45.61 

51.  10 

54.83 
49.17 

48.84 
50.73 
47.79 
46.72 
49.66 

43.96 
43.  19 
44.50 
42.61 
47.36 
49.30 
44.53 
44.66 
43.37 
42.02 
39.94 
44.88 
43.06 
44.88 
42.36 
43.91 
43.08 
42.47 
41.59 
40.84 
46.34 

4 
11 

3 

9 
12 

4 
4 
4 

4 
7 
4 
4 
8 
4 
4 
30 
10 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 
12 
s 
4 
4 
9 
4 
4 

4 
11 
30 

4 
4 
4 
4 
5 

4 
9 
4 
4 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 

5 

4 

?61.33 
69.33 
60.00 

A59.  50 
161.33 
^'59  67 
63.00 
63.83 

65.  17 
58.67 
63.53 
58.33 
62.00 
65.33 
63.50 
A57.  03 
63.00 
59.67 
59.33 
59.83 
58.  13 
? 
» 

55.33 
61.33 
59.00 

9 

57.33 
62.93 

13 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

"is" 

14 
13 
13 
13 
13 

21.07 
29.00 
21.33 

19.33 
20.33 
18.00 
20.67 
19.67 

25.17 
18.00 
24.60 
22.67 
20.00 
23.00 
25.50 
21.03 
24.67 
.23.67 
25.00 
17.67 
25.40 
? 
? 
27.  33 
27.67 
22.00 
22.33 
24.67 
18.50 

Memphis  ...   ..   .... 

Pomona  .         . 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  .. 

Lexington     ...... 

Paris  .  ..... 

Springdale  (1).  

OHIO  — 

Bellefontaine  ..  ...... 

Bowling  Green     ._ 

Brecksville  .  ...  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

Cleveland  

College  Hill  

Collingwood  .  .  

Elk  Run  

Freedom  

Hillsborough  ..... 

Hudson  (o)  .. 

Iberia 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county)^) 
Kelley's  Island  .. 

Madison,  [Kiu<r]  . 

Montville  

Mount  Union  (p)  

New  Lisbon 

North  Bend  

North  wood  ......  

Portsmoutli  ....  

38.50 

42.87 

57.57 

43.63 
48.33 
46.20 

46.57 
45.60 
46.45 

12 
12 
4 

77 
65 
71 

12 
30 
4 

61.00 
56.50 
62.33 

13 
15 
12 

£20 
21 
25 

13 
14 
12 

23.67 
23.00 
27.67 

Rinlev 

Rockport  .       ....... 

41.  17 

51.97 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

6  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2  p.  m. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 

e  Observations  taken  at  sunrise. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

g  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

i  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  ami  30th. 


j  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

k  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

I  Observation!)  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  5  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  4tb,  5th,  and  6th. 

n  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

0  The  records  of  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0°.85  too  high. 
p  Incomplete. 

1  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


1080 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METKOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'nterap 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

0 

35.83 
36.17 
36.43 
35.30 
38.53 
35.47 
36.97 

35.83 
37.57 
39.03 
34.46 
30.37 
37.37 

o 
50.37 
52.73 
52.27 
47.90 
52.  18 
50.20 
52.  13 

46.07 
48.59 
41.93 
44.26 
35.36 
46.40 

O 

42.  13 
42.47 
42.00 
39.76 
44.32 
42.03 
49.31 

39.37 
36.03 
39.87 
37.43 
30.67 
42.70 

0 

42.78 
43.79 
43.57 
40.99 
45.01 
42.57 
46.14 

40.42 
40.73 
40.28 
38.72 
32.  13 
42.  16 

4 
9 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

4 

4 
7 
8 
8 
4 

O 
72 
71 
J72 
70 
72 
73 
c72 

70 
72 
d(\2 
70 
54 
73 

4 
4 
9 
4 
4 
4 

? 

4 

4 

8 
4 
4 
4 

O 

64.00 
60.67 
60.00 
58.67 
58.50 
58.67 
? 

63.67 
53.  33 
58.00 
'/61.00 
48.70 
62.33 

14 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

15 
14 
24 
24 
14 
13 

o 
17 
a  18 
17 
18 
19 
18 
17 

16 
20 

27 
20 
15 
19 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 
14 
14 
13 
27 
13 

O 

22.00 
20.33 
19.67 
22.33 
23.33 
23.67 
? 

2(i.  00 
24.33 
32.00 
28.00 
18.90 
23.33 

6.2 
4.2 
5.4 
5.0 
5.4 

5.5 
5.7 
7.6 
7.0 
7.2 
5.3 
5.3 
6.2 
7.1 
7.8 
8.0 
8.0 
6.8 

4.2 
5.8 
3.6 

4.7 
4.3 

5.3 
5.4 
6.6 
5.0 
7.3 
6.4 
7.0 
6.4 
6.5 
6.  1 
6.4 
6.1 
6.3 
6.4 
6.2 
6.1 
4.8 
6.9 
7.4 
5.9 

4.8 
5.4 

Xroy      

Welchfield            

Westerville      ........  .... 

Wind  ham  ._.  ....... 

Zanesville     ...         ..... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek 

Grand  Rapids  .     .....   ... 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby]    ..   .. 

37.18 
37.24 
31.17 
35.06 
34.43 
35.03 

37.83 
44.69 
39.80 
39.63 
43.27 
41.17 

36.67 
35.03 
34.80 
39.21 
30  06 

43.01 
44.71 
32.53 
39.96 
37.  05 
45.  57 

53.83 
56.22 
49.20 
42.96 
55.23 
51.85 

48.10 
46.73 
41.69 
49.46 

41.76 
39.23 

40.  15 
40.39 
31.85 
37.22 
35.81 
39.98 

43.93 
49.  70 
43.67 
41.84 
48.84 
46.  15 

42.20 
40.26 
38.27 
43.56 
30.87 
41.46 
37.96 

4 
4 
8 
4 
4 
4 

4 
5 
4 
4 
10 
4 

3 
3 
3 

4 

c  62 
d68 
50 
54 
51 
70 

74 
72 
73 
69 
73 
70 

73 
71 
72 
75 

5 
4 
8 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 
9 
4 

4 
4 
4 
4 

55.37 
62.00 
49.50 
50.25 
48.75 
61.33 

60.00 
63.  13 
66.  67 
64.50 
63.67 
62.67 

64.00 
59.33 
60.00 
68.67 

13 
14 
27 
24 
13 
15 

14 

13 
12 
21 
14 
13 

12 
12 
12 
13 

21 

18 
a  21 
t24 
k  25 
20 

14 
19 
m  19 
o30 
18 
a  21 

7 
m  15 
^15 
14 

13 

14 
27 
20 
20 
15 

13 
13 
14 
21 
14 
13 

12 
14 
13 
13 

24.25 
23.00 
21.50 
a27.50 
26.75 
25.33 

19.33 

21.00 
28.67 
33.50 
21.  00 
24.67 

14.67 
19.33 
19.00 
18.00 

New  Buffalo  (/)        

Ottawa  Point  (A)  

38.33 
36.01 
39.35 

46.13 
48.19 
42.00 
43.70 
48.03 
45.43 

41.83 
39.03 
38.33 
42.00 
31.  68 
40.40 
37.  10 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (j)  

INDIANA  — 

Logansport        ...  ........ 

Richmond    [Haines]   ...... 

ILLINOIS  — 

Batavia  [Mead]  .  .  i  .  .  -. 

36.07 
33.33 

47.  90 
43.47 

3 
36 

76 
68 

4 
4 

63.67 
60.00 

13 
12 

14 

r  14 

12 
13 

19.33 
19.00 

Elgin         

39.85 
38.60 
33.30 
33.40 
36.  9) 
37.97 
34.63 
34.86 
42.83 
37.83 
34.77 
32.  63 

46.63 
37.50 

49.53 
52.33 
41.75 
46.  14 
48.20 
48.00 
42.48 
46.  16 
56.83 
49.53 
44.77 
43.40 

57.80 
50.37 

41.90 
44.50 
37.86 
39.50 
43.  16 
43.83 
36.90 
39.70 
48.53 
43.07 
38.22 
36.23 

50.  62 
43.97 

43.77 
45.  14 
37.64 
39.  68 
42.75 
43.27 
33.  00 
40.24 
49.40 
43.48 
39.25 
37.42 

51.68 
43  95 

30 
3 
4 
3 
3 
4 
7 
3 
4 
4 
3 
7 

4 
3 

65 

76 
74 
70 
72 
70 
64 
72 
77 
75 
69 
70 

<T77 
75 

? 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4? 
4 
8 
4 
4 
4 

4 
3 

? 
65.00 
63.00 
63.00 
65.00 
64.83 
? 

61.00 
66  67 
64.67 
60.  50 
63.00 

71.00 
64.  67 

13 
13 
15 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
12 
15 

13 
13 

13 
12 
12 
12 
12 
14 
12 
12 
18 
13 
13 
10 

16 
10 

13 
12 
12 
13 
12 
12 
13 
12 
13 
13 
13 
12 

12 
12 

21.00 
18.67 
20.33 
17.67 
18.67 
19.67 
19.00 
m!8.  67 
20.33 
17.67 
18.50 
19.50 

18.33 
14.  G7 

Pekin                       .  ,... 

Riley     ..       ,  

West  Salem      

Wheatou      ....  ....  ... 

Winnebago            .          ... 

MISSOURI  — 

a   Same  temperature  on  the  14tli. 

b    Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

d    Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

e   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9a.m.,  38.68. 
/   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

f   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  3  p.  m. 
Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  in  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  in.     Mean  at 

9a.m. ,35. 56. 

i     Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

»    Observations  taken  at  fi  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  anil  6  p.  in.    Mean  at 
9  a.  in  ,35.78. 


k    Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  20th,  and  28th. 

I    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

n  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  in. ,41.06. 

o    Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
p    Siime  temperature  on  the  18th. 
q    Observations  for  the  last  19  days  only. 
r   Same  temperature  on  the  15ih. 
*    Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1081 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATIOX. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudlneti. 

7  a,  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

• 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

.    WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEC.         COLDEST  DAT. 

Due 

Temp. 

Date 

H'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

bate 

Mean  temp 

MISSOURI  —  Continued. 
Rhineland 

o 
35.36 
41.35 
39.73 
44.00 
38.97 

30.77 
31.33 
32.47 
36.30 
32.77 
29.56 
37.03 
34.47 
37.63 
36.60 

O 

51.31 
53.78 
53.70 
57.67 
52.43 

40.47 
29.40 
43.10 
45.57 
42.90 
46.06 
45.06 
42.40 
43.37 

o 
43.39 
47.18 
45.  72 
46.73 
45.13 

33.73 
24.93 
35.97 
39.97 
46.57 
39.27 
40.67 
38.53 
40.82 
40.21 
38.63 
36.58 
35.  60 
35.90 
28.95 
31.23 
33.90 

36.80 
46.30 
39.07 
40.20 
32.60 
S4.8S 
41.86 
35.10 
38.23 
39.10 
34.57 

29.13 
25.20 
28.27 
31.50 
27.23 
27.55 
28.83 

29.47 

38.60 
28.96 
36.  13 
38.12 
36.80 

43.00 
30.33 
43.23 
42.27 

o 
43.35 
47.44 
46.38 
49.47 
45.51 

34.99 
25.22 
37.18 
40.61 
40.75 
38.30 
40.92 
38.47 
40.62 
38.40 
38.88 
35.92 
36.99 
36.34 
29.60 
29.62 
35.18 

38.41 
42.65 
39.25 
41.07 
33.99 
35.70 
41.55 
37.75 
39.55 
40.44 
34.98 

30.39 
27.56 
29.80 
34.02 
28.42 
29.08 
30.49 

33.56 

39.59 
32.14 
37.53 
39.39 
37.86 

44.85 
36.57 
49.08 
46.49 

30 
3 
3 
3 
3 

4 
7 
4 
4 
4 
4 
8 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 
4 
4 
1 
1 
4 

3 
3 

4 
3 
4 
4 
3 
4 
3 
3 
4 

1 
7 
7 
4 
7 
7 
7 

7 

3 

•2 
3 
3 
3 

3 
2 

4 
4 

o 
78 
a  75 
76 
78 
a  75 

65 
56 
c69 
74 
70 
e70 
69 
69 
69 
72 
70 
70 
69 
69 
48 
45 
65 

74 
76 
72 
78 
71 
•  70 
74 
73 
75 
78 
71 

45 
45 
46 
75 
64 
68 
69 

72 

76 
70 
76 

76 
78 

e76 
70 
82 
84 

"4 

4 
3 

4 

4 
7 
4 

4 
'     4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
7 
7 
4 

4 

7 
4 
4 
7 
8 
4 

1 

7 

7 
7 
7 

7' 
7 

6 

7 
6 
7 
3 
3 

4 
3 
4 
3 

o 
f 
65.50 
64.33 
o67.  67 
65.00 

55.67 
43.67 
63.33 
67.67 
59.33 
63.33 
62.50 
65.00 
65.50 
63.  00 
65.33 
64.00 
62.33 
62.67 
43.67 
42.75 
60.00 

65.33 
63.67 
64.67 
64.67 
59.33 
60.00 
64.33 
61.67 
62.00 
67.67 
70.90 

44.00 
43.00 
44.33 
62.67 
? 
54.33 
62.33 

48.67 

65.67 

» 

63.33 
62.80 
60.33 

66.00 
54.33 
69.33 
71.33 

;:; 
13 
13 
13 
13 

15 
14 
15 

15 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
13 
15 
30 
13 
26 

15 
13 
13 
13 
14 
14 
13 
13 
13 
13 
15 

27 
30 
27 
12 
13 
30 
13 

30 

12 

11 
12 
30 

12 

12 
12 
12 
12 

o 

7 
15 
14J 
14 
14 

11 
68 
10 
15 
d  14 
6 
17 
18 
19 
18 
15 
8 
14 
10 
6 
g  10 
A  12 

13 
16 
16 
9 
8 
12 
11 
6 
12 
10 
12 

10 
2 
5 
10 
0 
—  2 
2 

2 

12 
12 
12 
12 
13 

14 

27 
12 
13 
14 
13 
13 
14 
13 
14 
13 
12 
12 
13 
13 
13 
26 

12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
14 

13 
30 
27 
12 
13 
30 
13 

30 

12 
11 
12 
30 
12 

12 
12 
12 
12 

o 

18.67 
22.00 
21.67 
17.33 
19.00 

22.  00 
11.33 
e  20.  00 
24.00 
22.00 
18.33 
23.67 
23.67 
24.33 
23.50 
22.67 
22.67 
18.67 
«22.  67 
15.50 
15.00 
15.33 

21.00 
18.00 
21.33 
13.67 
12.67 
17.00 
16.00 
16.33 
16.00 
15.67 
622.37 

15.50 
12.33 
12.67 
15.67 
9.67 
6.67 
9.67 

6.33 

10.67 
—  5.67 
7.33 
2.40 
8.33 

15.33 
—  0.67 
27.33 
12.00 

5.6 
5.2 

4.3 
4.7 

5.5 
5.6 
4.5 
6.4 
5.9 

5."  I 
6.4 

6.6 
5.5 
7.1 
6.4 
6.4 
7.0 
7.0 
3.4 

6.4 
6.5 
5.7 
5.9 
5.9 
5.0 
5.3 
5.0 
4.6 
5.6 
5.6 

5.1 
6.6 
6.4 
6.6 
4.0 
5.8 
5.5 

5.4 
4.3 

5."  6 
5.4 
5.5 

4.0 
3.1 

3.2 
6.8 

8t   Louis,  [Engelmann]  
St.  Louis,  [Fendler]  

Stockton 

Warren  ton  ..... 

Wjscoxsix  — 

Bay  City  

Beloit  .                .... 

Delafield  

Green  Bav 

Janes  ville  ... 

Kenosha  ..... 

Manito  woe  

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  ..... 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin].  ...... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

35.20 
30.54 
31.70 
31.70 
26.47 
26.43 
31.43 

32.33 
37.90 
34.57 
35.40 
29.10 
31.57 
35.90 
32.77 
33.73 
34.40 
30.40 

28.97 
24.80 
26.97 
29.10 
24.04 
25.  10 
25.87 

25.87 

33.43 
28.47  ; 
30.77 
34.06 
32.66 

38.30 
26.90 
47.17 
39.10 

42.80 
40.65 
43.67 
41.43 
33.37 
33.63 
40.20 

46.20 
48.76 
44.10 
47.62 
40.27 
40.64 
46.90 
45.37 
46.70 
47.83 
39.98 

33.07 
32.67 
34.  17 
41.47 
34.00 
34.59 
36.77 

45.33 

46.73 
39.00 
45.70 
45.99 
44.  13 

53.26 
52.47 
56.83 
58.10 

Pardeeville  ..  

Platteville  

Rocky  Kna.  . 

Superior,  [Mann]  ......  

Superior  City,  [Stnntz]  (/). 
Wausau  ..  .   . 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  

Burlington  ..... 

Dubnque  ......  . 

Fairfield  

Favette  Village  

Forestville  

Fort  Madison  It).. 

Franklin  .  ...... 

Muscat  ine  .  ...  

Pleasant  Plain  

Roes  ville  

MIXXESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  

Beaver  Bav,  [Wieland]... 

Burlington  

Chatfield  

Forest  Citv  

Hazlewood  

Princeton  

AH  — 

Greenwood  (k)  ... 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevne  

5 
—12 
1 
0.6 
2 

10 
—18 
0 
10 

Deer  Creek  .    . 

Elkhorn  

Nebraska  City. 

Omaha,  [Rainl  .  . 

,  L        j   --     
KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  

Denver  City  

Lecompton  ... 

Manhattan  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
b  Same  temperature  on  the  37th. 
c  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
d  Same  temperature  on  the  ISdi. 
«   Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

/  Oboervations  taken  at  6  a.  m..  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 
9a.m. ,27. 20. 

136 


(Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  27th. 
Same  temperature  on  the  28tb. 
i    Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
j    Observations  taken  at  6  a-  m.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
t  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m,  and  10  p.  m. 


1082 


EEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,   1859. 


NAME   OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  D£O. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

1 

Temp. 

Date 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

KANSAS  —  Continued. 
Neosho  Falls    ...... 

0 

40.07 
38.83 

34.00 
42.53 

O 

55.40 
52.73 

43.00 
51.80 

O 

44.63 
49.80 

39.00 
44.86 

c 
46.70 
46.12 

38.67 
46.40 
60.97 

3 

7 

2 

o 
76 
75 

68 
a  60 

7 
7 

o 
67.00 
69.67 

12 

11 

0 

12 
10 

10 
c32 

12 

12 

O 

14.00 
27.67 

2.7 
4.4 

Wyandott  City  

UTAH  — 
Great  Salt  Lake  City 

WASHINGTON  — 

3 

652.  67 

5 

26 

38.00 

7.2 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Downieville  (d  )       .    ...... 

38.20 
52.40 
51.13 
51.83 
48.70 
48.53 

64.71 

59.23 

48.56 
61.47 
56.90 
58.  10 
59.22 
59.60 

68.52 
69.12 

39.13 
54.36 
54.  13 
53.40 
52.08 
52.06 

65.86 
62.24 

41.93 
56.08 
54.05 
54.44 
53.33 
53.40 

66.66 
63.53 

69.5 

13 
12 

1 

13 

13 

1 

28 

«68 
69 
68 
66 
«70 
80 

73.8 

11 

4 

11 

13 
5 
10 

/52.  33 
63.50 
61.67 
60.67 
60.67 
65.67 

24 
27 
27 
23 
8 
27 

15 

15 

28 
41 
42 
i43 
36.5 
37 

A;  58.  3 
46.4 

56.4 
74 

45.3 

?72 

23 
27 
27 
23 
7 
22 

g  34.  00 
49.61 
h  47.  33 
47.00 
44.17 
45.33 

~5."7 
5.3 
7.0 
5.1 

Sacramento  ... 

Santa  Clara 

MEXICO  —  • 

Mirador  (/) 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St  George's   Bermuda  (m) 

78.2 

Turk's  Island-             ...... 

79.00 

82.00 

79.50 

80.17 
61.84 
79.87 

1 
17 
4 

n85 

77 
90 

1 

82.33 

29 
15 

8 

29 

76.67 



CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(^) 

74.36 

86.04 

79.21 

4 

81.67 

21 

76.00 

3.4 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

c  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  L4th. 

f  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  35th. 

n  Same  temperature,  on  the  28th. 

t  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


j    Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3,  6,  and  9  p.  m.     Mean 

12m. ,67. 08;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  67.15. 
k    Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 
I    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 
m  Observations  taken  at3£  a.  m.,  9£  a.  m.,  3£  p.  in.,  am!  9J  p.  in. 
n  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

o    Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 
p   Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  2  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m. 
q    Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  21st,  22d,  and  29th, 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1083 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.                                              MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

j 

V 

f 

1 

4.2 
5.0 

6.6 
3.6 
8.4 

7."i 

7.3 
8.3 
8.7 

5.3 

6.2 
4.6 
5.3 
5.9 
6.3 
5.5 
4.9 
5.9 
5.9 
7.0 
5.7 

6.2 
5.9 
6.7 
7.0 

2.2 
6.9 
6.6 
5.8 
6.5 
6.2 

5.9 
6.6 
6.4 
7.0 
5.6 
6.3 
6.9 
6.5 
6.8 
6.3 

5.9 

6.0 
6.0 
6.4 
6.1 
5.5 

Ja.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp.  Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Mean  temp. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Fort  Rae  la) 

O 

14  41 

o 
—11.  24 
-7.96 

0 

—14.  03 
—1.  35  - 
22.26 
12.98 
—7.84 
31.84 
8.66 
10.35 
17.23 
24.20 
23.48 

13.71 
14.48 
13.42 
16.44 

O 
—13.23 
3  90 

21 
5 
1 
1 
10 
9 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
7 

2 

7 

0 

t 

23 
57 
47 
38 
59 
42 
55 
54 
/53.  5 
55 

<?42 
50 
44 
49 

15 
15 
1 

1 
10 
8 
20 
1 
1 
7 
1 

1 
7 
2 
2 

0 

2.00 
12.00 
49.50 
42.06 
28.67 
51.00 
34.13 
47.00 
44.37 
47.33 
50.00 

<?39.  33 
4fi.  67 
40.67 
42.67 

29 
1 
31 
29 
7 
25 
29 
28 
31 
28 
28 

28 
28 
29 
29 

O 

(6) 
—36 
—  5 
—17 
—37 
11 
—33 
—36 
—  2.6 
.  2 

—  4 
]5 

29 
1 
31 
29 
1 
4 
29 
28 
31 
28 
28 

28 
28 
28 
28 

0 

(*) 
—32.7 
2.50 
—12.  95 
—26.  OOrf 
19.33 
18  17 

Fort  Simpson  (a) 

—  7.38 
21.36 

21.81 
12.79 
6  32 

Montreal 

11.07 
9  35 

14.33 
—1.77 
35.33 
14.25 
18.16 
21.03 
27.09 
26.90 

21.42 
19.15 
19.00 
21.77 

Red  Eiver  Settlement 

St.  John's  .   -. 

33.00 
4.26 
10.58 
16.52 
23.58 
23.89 

11.63 
12.  13 
12.39 
14.96 

33.39 
9.06 
13.03 
18.26 
24.96 
24.76 

15.59 
15.25 
l.>.  27 
17.72 

St.  Martin  (f) 

Staubrid^e    

—19.  33 
—  1.08 
—  0.83 
18  33 

Toronto  (e) 

Windsor  

Wolfville 

MAIM;  — 
Ban^or 

—  10.00 
i?  no 

Belfast  (A) 

16 

Cornish,  'West]  

—18 
—14 

—  9.33 

7  00 

Cornishville  ... 

Dexter  

Gardiner 

9.  19 
10.58 
16.68 
16.79 
17.45 
9.  94 

19.82 
23.32 
22.97 
22.71 
24.03 

12.  C9 
15.09 
17.55 
18.34 
18.32 
13.71 
18.00 

16.55 

20.88 

13.90 
16.33 
19.07 
19.28 
19.93 
11.82 
17.67 

17.91 
20.45 

2 

1 
7 
2 
1 
2 
2 

1 
1 

i"ii 

045 
52 
47 
50 
42 
48 

48 
55 

2 
2 
7 
2 
1 
2 
1 

1 

1 

t37.  67 
42.33 
46.00 
41.00 
46.33 
38.50 
40.67 

43  33 
47.67 

29 
25 
28 
29 
25 
31 
28 

29 

29 

—25 
23 

29 
29 
28 
28 
28 
29 
28 

28 
29 

—13.00 
—  9.34 
—  6.67 
-  2.50 
—  7.00 
—13.  00 
—  6.00 

8  67) 

Lisbon  ..  

Perry  

—14 
g 

j     11 

Portland        

St  eu  ben        .   .  . 

Topsham  

—19 
,-14 

—16 
15 

Vasnlboiough  .  . 

13.84 

14.  19 
14.64 

21.16 

23.00 
25.84 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Manchester        .  _ 

6  00 

Shellmrne  (fr)  

Stratford       ... 

11.48 

17.20 
14.43 

11.68 
9.78 
16.26 
8.87 

20.71 
25  55 

19.32 

22.72 
19.30 
19.55 
18.21 
24.52 
18.60 

27.39 
31.26 
28.35 
25.87 
28.06 
36.10 
32.89 
26.26 
21.08 
27.  S4 

31.70 

31.39 
29.33 
26.  16 
31.73 
29.56 

13.45 

17.14 
14.93 
13.58 
14.45 
19.81 
11.39 

21.93 
26.  14 
22.97 
19.97 
21.90 
33.34 
27.73 
20.52 
18.  5C 
23.05 

26.80 

21.65 
23.31 
21.74 
25.87 
23.61 

14.75 

19.02 
16.22 
14.94 
14.  15 
20.20 
12.95 

23.34 
27.65 
25.62 
21.45 
23.  17 
34.66 
29.28 
21.53 
19.42 
24.41 

28.40 

25.31 
25.26 
23.04 
29.08 
25.30 

7 

1 
1 
1 
7 
6 
7 

2 

J 

o 

2 
2 

1 

7 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 
2 
1 

50 

51 
54 
50 
46 
58 
46 

63 
J57 
65 
61 
66 
58 
58 
62 
57 
63 

t  61 

if  57 
59 
56.5 
57 
56} 

7 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
7 

2 

7 
2 
2 
2 
2 
7 
2 
1 
2 

•1 

2 
2 

2 
2 

•I 

40.67 

46.50 
49.00 
44.00 
36.33 
46.67 
37.33 

54.50 
56.33 
58.00 
53.67 
57.33 
54.  17 
55.00 
54.33 
49.93 
57.  33 

56.00 

53.67 
54.93 
51.17 
52.67 
52.83 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
28 
28 
29 
29 
29 

29 

29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

27 

28 

29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
28 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
M 
28 
28 
29 
28 

28 

28 

28 
28 
29 
28 

—15.  00 

11  67 

VERMONT  — 

—26 
—26 
24 

Burlington  

—15.  33 
—12.00 
—18.00 
6  00 

Craftsbury  ... 

LuiH'nburg  ...  .  

—32 
18 

Rupert  _ 

St.  Johnsbury 

—34 

—  8.5 
^ 

—  8 
12 

19  00 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amberst      ._           ......... 

3  33 

Bridgewater  .  

2.67 
—  2.33 
\   33 

Cambridge  .         . 

25.55 
18  52 
19.55 
34.55 
27.  23 
17.81 
18.92 
22.35 

26.  70 

22.90 
23.13 
21.23 
29.65 
22.72 

Lawrence 

Mendon 

10 

—  1.00 
14.33 
1.33 
-  6.33 
9  83 

Nantncket    . 

12 
»       2 

New  Bedford  

West  field  

—17 
—24 

—  8 

2 

Williumstown  ...  

Worcester  ..  . 

—  1.33 
3.67 

0.00 
1.10 
-  2.83 
—  0.33 
1.83 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (m) 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  ..   

—  8 
7 

Middletown 

Pomfret  

—11 
—17? 

7 

Sav  brook 

AVallingford 

a   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7  p.  in. 

6   Mercury  frozen  at  7  p.  m.  on  the  3d,  and  at  7  a.  ro..  2  p.  m..  and  7 

p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

•  rvations  taken  at  9  a.  m.  and  U  p.  m. 
d   Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
e    ( ihsrrvations  takon  at  f>  a.  in..  2  p.  in.,  and  9  p.  m. 
t    ;'  HIM'  I'-H)[MT;UI]R-  on  the  7lh  ami  ?ih. 


g   Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

k   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6  p.  m. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

j    Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 

k  Incomplete. 

J    Same  temperature  on  ttie  3d  and  7th. 

m  OLwrvaiinns  taken  ui  sunrise,  2  p.  in.,  ami  10  p.  m. 


1084 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THEEMOMETEE  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBEE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
2 
1 
2 

1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

2 
1 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 

2 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport     ......  

0 

29.  55 
22.93 
23.26 
17.46 
20.22 
27.40 
20.  64 
21.58 
20.74 
20.  13 
20.94 
16.64 
16.84 
18.93 

29.55 
25.74 

o 
34.23 
28.85 
26.21 
22.30 
25.41 
32.57 
25.  16 
30.90 
26.06 
26.52 
25.55 
20.95 
23.00 
25.58 

35.73 
35.02 

0 

29.03 
24.00 
23.82 
19.15 
24.38 
27.90 
23.80 
22.13 
23.65 
22.  10 
22.68 
20.50 
19.  19 
19.42 

30.81 
28.63 

0 

30.  94 
25.26 
24.43 
19.64 
22.95 
29.29 
22.56 
24.87 
23.48 
22.92 
23.06 
19.05 
19.68 
21.31 

32.03 
29.80 
29.45 
31.96 

29.60 
30.01 
28.33 
29.20 
30.08 
26.26 
27.  15 
28.  34 
31.19 
30.72 
26.34 
29.27 
30.  62 
30.56 
28.13 
33.00 
29.06 
30.78 
25.71 
28.78 
27.56 
28.34 
31.30 
26.98 

35.03 
33.70 
33.37 
32.  15 
29.29 
40.85 
29.03 

35.31 
33.81 

0 
55 
a  57 
55 
57 
63 
62 
60 
60 
60 
55 
60 
58 
60 
57 

70 
67 
.7  62 
68 

68 
70 
a  60 
64 
a  68 
64 
59 
66 
67 
69.5 
62 
67 
72 
68 
62 
70 
67 
67 
60 
o72 
69 
65 
68 
64 

74 
67 
70 
63.5 
72 
? 
71 

76 
71 

2 

1 
1 
1 

1 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 

2 

"  2 
2 

O 
52.67 
51.33 
51.00 
53.27 
59.  25 
58.37 
58.25 
54.33 
53.67 
53.00 
52.00 
55.62 
55  33 
53.00 

63.  67 
60.50 
55.88 
64.00 

61.67 
56.33 
a52.  33 
60.00 
56.67 
59.00 
52.33 
60.33 
60.33 
60.  00 
51.97 
60.00 
62.50 
62.00 
56.00 
62.80 
62.33 
61.50 
55.67 
63.00 
61.33 
61.00 
61.50 
60.67 

66.83 

? 

? 
59.57 
59.67 

? 

28 
29 
28 
28 
29 
29 
31 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

28 
29 
28 
28 

31 
31 
31 
31 

29 
29 
25 
31 
29 
29 
31 
28 
31 
29 
29 
28 
31 
28 
31 
16 
31 
31 
29 
31 

9 
25 
29 
29 
31 

0 
7 
9 

28 
29 
31 

28 
29 
28 
31 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

28 
28 
28 
28 

31 
31 
28 
31 
29 
29 
31 
29 
29 
29 
31 
28 
29 
28 
29 
28 
31 
28 
31 
28 
31 
31 
31 
31 

28 
29 
28 
29 
29 

0 
9.00 
2.  67 

5.5 
6.6 
7.8 
8.2 
8.4 
6.5 
7.8 
8.0 
6.0 
1.7 
8.3 
7.0 
7.8 
6.4 

3.1 

~5.~  7 

7.3 
7.3 
6.2 
7.8 
7.4 
7.3 
7.7 
6.3 
7.0 
7.3 
8.0 
4.8 
6.1 
6.4 
7.0 
6.4 
8.0 
6.  1 
7.6 
6.7 
8.6 
7.7 
6.7 
8.1 

6.0 
6.8 
6.3 
6.7 
6.8 
4.9 
5.9 

5.8 
6.2 

Buffalo  (6)     

c4 
14.5 
8 

5.67 
9.73 

Charlotte  (d) 

4.00 
5.83 
1.50 
3.00 
—  0.  33 
3.33 
5.67 
—11.50 
—10.  00 
6.33 

Flatbush  

3 

—  8 
0 
10 

Fort  Niagara  (e)   

Perm  Yan  (/)  

1 
0 
—  21 

18 

Sackett's  Harbor  (</)  .  

—16 

A8 
6 
6 
9 

4 
6 
4 
6 
10 
—  1 
cO 
8 
11 
c!2 
4 
A4 
6 
9 
6 
All 
5 
A  10 
0 
5 
2 
0 
8 
1 

13 
12 
10 
14 
4 
i 

NEW  JERSEY  — 
Freehold  .  .  

9.00 

8.80 
7.00 
12.00 

10.00 
10.33 
9.00 
10.00 
11.67 
2.33 
7.00 
10.50 
11.67 
12.00 
10.  23 
6.67 
11.50 
11.33 
7.67 
13.33 
9.00 
11.67 
2.00 
11.00 
8.00 
5.00 
9.50 
5.33 

19.00 
17.33 
13.33 
15.00 
12.00 
f 

11.33 
17.67 

K;.  oo 

Lambertville 

Woodstown            ... 

30.35 

27.  9V 
25.94 
25.89 
26.16 
27.00 
23.31 
24.74 
25.94 
29.13 
28.68 
24.05 
26.42 
27.82 
29.  15 
23.58 
30.66 
26.13 
28.61 
23.79 
25.61 
25.07 
26.19 
28.  13 
23.94 

30.82 
30.04 
31.12 
30.16 
26.61 
38.89 
26.10 

32.15 
31.13 

35.35 

33.68 
35.55 
32.  10 
32.45 
33.  65 
31.81 
31.10 
32.55 
33.74 
33.  40 
30.35 
34.61 
34.98 
33.59 
31.87 
36.48 
33.23 
34.71 
29.36 
32.29 
32.65 
32.  19 
34.48 
31.  10 

38.79 
37.78 
36.  87 
34.77 
34.13 
44.  19 
33.87 

39.71 
36.83 

30.19 

27.  16 
28.55 
27.  00 
29.00 
29.58 
23.67 
25.61 
26.52 
30.71 
30.08 
24.63 
26.77 
29.05 
28.94 
28.94 
31.87 
27.81 
29.02 
23  97 
28.45 
24.97 
26.65 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Bedford  

Easton  (k) 

Fleming  ....  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  .  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Lewisburg  .  .             .   . 

Mount  Joy..   .   ..... 

North  Whitehall  (I) 

Philadelphia  .  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital 
Pocopson  i 

Somerset  .  

Worthin  ^ton 

25.90 

35.48 
33.29 
32.  12 
31.53 
27.  13 
39.48 
27.  13 

34.08 
33.48 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis 

Bladensburg.  

Chestertown  ....... 

Frederick  .  

Leitersburg  .  ...   .. 

St.  Mary's  .  

Sykesville    

2 

2 

2 

65.33 

69.33 
64.67 

29 

29 
29 

8 

15 
13 

29 

29 
29 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

Washington 

a    Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

6    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p,  m. 
c    Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

d    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  n.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 
9  a.  m.,  31.80. 


g    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m,,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.  m.,  18.11. 

h  Same  temperature  on  the  29tli. 
i  Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
j  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


9  a.  m.,  21.80.  j  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

e    Ohseivations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  at        A:  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,*J  p.  in.,  ami  10  p.  m. 

9  a.  m.,  20.64  /  <  thservations  taken  at  Minrtsr,  noun,  and  sunset. 
/    1  ihservatinne  taken  at  >umise,  i1  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1085 


No.  -25.—  THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1859. 


-NAME  UF   STATION. 

MEAN.                                              MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Ja.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO.    WARMEST  D»T 

LOWEST  DEO. 

m 

. 

COLDEST  DAT.          -= 

i 

Date 

Temp. 

Date.  M'ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

.  Mean  tem[ 

O 

•    | 

VIRGINIA  

Crack  Whip  

o 
25.90 
i  37.04 

•-':'.  -1 
31.84 

o 
34.90 
44.27 
32.57 
41.23 
!  43.71 

o 
27.29 
42.69 
23.65 
35.23 

o 
29.36 
41.33 
26.35 
36.10 

1 

2 
2 
2 
2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

o 
74 
74 
62 
77 
76 
71 
76 
76 
74.5 
60 
f 

75 
76 
68 
74 

77 
69 
80 
73 

81 
75 
75 
076 

70 
82 
73 
75 
70 
i76 

82 
76 
SI 
80 
79 
j  80 
80 
i82 
267 
77 

75 

? 
79 

70 
72 
76 
77 
80 

1 
2 

1 
2 

0 

62.33 
? 
52.00 
68.67 

24 
9 
22 
9 
29 
8 
9 
8 
25 

0 

a    6 

18 

24 
29 
31 
29 

o 
11.00 
24.00 
2.00 
17.33 

6.3 
5.3 

6.0 
5.3 
5.0 
6.6 
5.5 

Crichton'  g  Store  (6)  

Cross  Creek  ...           . 

Falmouth  

11 
28 
5 
12 
17 
16.5 
21 
9 
12 
14 
6 
a  12 

? 
14 
19 
18 

/22 
23 
28 
18 

16 
28.5 
13 
A  17 
19 
30 

A  28 
34 
22 
30 
36 
A  30 
36 
58 
30 
20 

10 

? 
15 

12 
5 
m  16 
? 
13 

26 

j 

Fredericksburg  (e)  

Lewisburg  

27.13 
30.87 
30.45 
38.  14 

41.97 
41.35 
43.00 
49.66 

30.90 
35.00 
31.45 
38.16 

33.33 
35.  74 
34.97 
41.99 

6 
2 
1 

1 

57.67 
68.  ('0 
60.00 
62.83 

8 
8 
8 
9 

9.67 
20.00 
12.00 
29.17 

Mont  View  . 

Poplar  Grove  ...... 

Portsmouth  .  ... 

Rose  Hill  

Rousemont  

29.20 
35.44 
33.15 
26.42 

28.  19 

37.37 
33.92 
35.  19 
37.84 

41.35 
45.90 
48.52 
42.07 

37.45 
45.35 
34.55 
38.61 
47.90 
48.68 

47.29 
53.35 
44.90 

53.29 
47.41 
56.87 

'N.  4:. 
49.25 

39.58 
47.35 
44.02 
31.77 
36.81 

47.26 
45.47 
49.26 
46.90 

54.57 
56.87 
58.06 
59.35 

46.90 
58.97 
49.45 
51.52 
52.68 
59.86 

65.45 
60.42 
62.00 
64.97 
64.96 
65.84 
97.  10 
73.64 

32.77 
37.91 
36.71 

27.  »y 
28.94 

40.33 
37.82 
38.61 
41.20 

42.65 
48.65 
52.  16 
45.90 

41.74 
46.86 
39.29 
41.53 
50.58 
53.06 

53.39 
57.75 
53.52 
56.35 
56.87 
54.69 
59.00 

33.85 
40.23 
!  37.  96 
28.69 
31.31 

41.65 
39.07 
41.02 
41.98 

46.19 
50.47 
52.91 
49.1] 

42.03 
50.39 
41.10 
43.89 
50.39 
53.87 

55.  38 
57.  17 
53.47 
56.52 
58.38 
55.98 
60.49 
71.05 

2 

2 
1 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 

3 
2 

O 

2 
1 
3 

1 
1 
2 

3 
1 

5 
2 

30 

2 
7 
3 
2 
2 

1 

r 

i 

i 
i 

i 

29 
1 

1 

2 
2 

1 
1 

2 

"i" 

2 

3 

7 
7 
5 

1 
? 
3 
3 
3 
4 

4 
1 

5 
2 
4 

4 
4 
4 

f 
66.67 
66.33 
62.83 
61.33 

65.33 
f 
<63.  33 
66.33 

68.67 
69.00 
68.67 
69.00 

61.67 
? 
66.00 
67.33 
68.67 
71.67 

72.67 
73.00 
73.67 
72.33 
<72.  33 
72.00 
75.33 
78.50 

9 

25 

i     9 
31 
9 

9 
9 
9 

9 
25 

Q 

25 

Q 

25 
23 

8 

Q 

25 

24 

24 
8 
24 
25 
24 
24 
25 
9 
8 

8 
f 
8 

S 
8 
7 

8 
8 

- 

"si 

- 

9 
9 

9 
9 
? 

8 
? 
23 
8 
8 
24 

24 

24 

-2 
24 
.'4 
24 
24 
24 

17.33 

? 
f 
8.00 
16.00 

» 
? 
23.67 
27.67 

9 

31.00 
35.67 

? 

22.67 
f 
24.33 
26.67 
30.33 
38.67 

39.67 
43.00 
39.33 
40.67 
44.66 
40.33 
44.00 
60.50 

5.4 
6.0 

~7.~8 
5.9 

6.3 
5.0 

5.0 

4.9 
4.7 

5.  1 

4.7 
5.1 
5.1 
5.2 
5.4 
4.2 

2.9 
3.3 
3.9 
3.1 
4.0 
3.9 
3.6 
4.1 
3.7 
4.1 

5.6 

t 

5.9 

5.3 

5.8 
5.8 
4.1 

? 

Smithfield  (rf).     

Westwood  

Wheeling  

Winchester  

NOBTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  (d)  

Davidson  College  . 

Green  Plains  

Murfreesboroagh  

SOCTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  ...... 

All  Saints  

Charleston  

St.  John's  

GEORGIA  — 
Atlanta  

Augusta  

Clarksville  

Sparta  

Thomas  ton  

Vfhiternarsh  Island  

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  

Atsena  

Belair(<J)  

Gainesville  

Jacksonville  

Micanopv  

St.  Augustine  

Salt  Ponds  Ik)  

Seville  

Warriugton  

48.35 

38.81 
37.09 
39.52 

36.05 

3  >.  70 

.;-.  i* 
40.32 
38.90 

48.23 

58.81 

49.52 
49.89 
52.03 

45.18 
41.35 
49.48  ! 
53.47 
51.77 

67.84 

54.29 

40.45 
40.62 
43.45 

38.18 
34.32 
44.23 
44.33 
43.83 

51.90 

53.82 

42.92 
42.53 
45.00 

39.80 
35.46 
44.06 
46.04 
44.83 

52.66 

2 
1 

f 
i 

i 
i 
i 
f 
i 

i 

72.67 

69.67 
? 
71.33 

67.20 
68.67 
72.00 
? 
73.33 

74.00 

8 

7 
f 

- 

7 

8 
7 

r 

7 
7 

30.33 

19.00 
? 
23.00 

18.40 
12.00 
21.00 
? 
18.67 

31.67 

ALABAMA  — 
Greene  Springs  

Greensborough  (d)  . 

Orville  .. 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

Hernaudo  

Natchez  

Paulding  .  . 

Westville  

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

»  Observations  taken  at  8}  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4  a.  m. 

c  Observation  taken  at  2  p.  m. 

d  Incomplete. 

r  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

/  Same  temperature  on  the  aw. 

e  Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  M. 


A    Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

i    Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

;'    Same  temperature  on  ibe  3d. 

*    Tnermomtrter  Ji  to  2 j  degrees  too  bigli . 

1    Same  temperature  on  the  f  th. 

m  Same  temperature  on  tlie  8th. 


1086 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,    1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  ni 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

i 

M  <.'!»!. 

HIGHEST   1IE(1. 

WARME8T    DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDKBT  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

MJn  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Uean  temp. 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Palm]  -. 

o 
33.06 
34.02 
28.48 
32.90 
35.48 
36.90 
28  94 

O 
48.81 
52.  10 
.45.  77 
50.22 
47.23 
45.19 

O 

37.35 
40.10 
32.  19 
38.48 
42.71 
41.03 
48.21 
41.76 
45.23 
41.50 
34.69 
42.  68 
38.03 

O 

39.74 
42.07 
35  48 
40.53 
41.81 
41.04 
25.72 
41.43 
45.58 
44.50 
39.00 
42.95 
40.78 

1 
1 

27 

1 

27 

O 

74 

77 
80 
76 
74 

26 
26 
27 

27 
26 
1 
26 
1 
? 
26 
27 
26 

O 

64.33 
65.67 
62.67 
70.33 
70.00 
71.00 
70.50 
66.67 
75.00 
? 

61.43 
70.67 
71.00 

6 
21 

7 

o 
J 

6 
21 

7 

! 

15 
7 
21 

O 

10 
10 
0 
11 
9 
10 
a    0 
3 
15 
9 
9 
8 
b    6 

6 
6 
6 

7 
6 
2 
6 

1 

6 

•> 

6 
6 
6 

0 

12.34 
15.  67 

c.  :;.'; 

19.33 
11.67 
20.33 
9.50 

? 

19.66 

? 

15.  10 
12.00 
12.33 

5.0 
5.0 
4.4 
5.0 
4.6 
3.6 
4.7 
4.6 
1.0 

t.  6 
5.6 
5.2 
4.5 

~4.~  9 

6.0 
5.  1 
6.1 
5.5 
5.9 

6.3 
5.9 
6.7 
6.  1 

t;.  7 

6.6 
6.8 
6.7 
5.9 
5.4 
8.0 
5.5 

7.9 
7.4 
6.  1 
7.  1 
6.8 
6.8 
8.8 
8.3 
7.2 

"7."  I 

5.5 
6.4 
6.5 
6.8 

7.3 
5.5 
G.  6 
7.9 
6.5 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Bon  ham      .     .,.._...-___ 

Dallas  

1 
1 

1 
? 

1 

1 

1 

73 
75 
78 
81.5 
72 
79 
78 

34.73 
37.  16 
37.00 
32.  10 
36.00 
33.52 

47.79 
54.35 
55.00 
50.20 
50.  16 
50.79 

New  Braunfels       ......... 

Union  Hill  

Webberville  .  .   

ARKANSAS— 
Washington  .... 

31.71 

22.  71 

45.16 

38.43 

1 
1 

1 

1 

26 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
I 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

74 
70 

72 
74 
76 
63 
68 

70 
74 
69 
67 

66 
63 
65 
63 
67 
68 
644 
64 
64 
61 
61 
61 
62 
70 
56 
52 
64 
61 
62 
61 
66 
64 
72 
65 
64 
65 
62 
62 
64 
64 
61 

1 

71.00 

7 
6 

23 

7 
8 
8 
8 

23 
23 
23 
23 

31 
31 
31 
31 
8 
23 
.31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
8 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
22 
31 
31 
8 
23 
31 
8 
8 
8 
31 
8 
31 

6 
-  2J 

0 
7 
0 
4 
8 

—  7 
—  6 
—  8 
-12} 

s 

7 

15.00 

Yellsville  (c)  

TENNESSEE  — 

28.41 
30.52 
29.  19 
33.84 
34.06 

28.08 
29.71 
26.68 
24.40 

23.61 
19.39 
22.11 
19.81 
24.52 
27.68 
23.  23 
22.61 
20.26 
22.45 
22.42 
22.  94 
21.04 
25.  46 
23.61 
21.60 
23.58 
20.34 
22.23 
22.03 
22.76 
21.42 
27.64 
29.84 
24.58 
18.87 
20.26 
18.77 
20.94 
23.05 
22.  16 

36.88 
38.13 
43.97 
40.70 
44.  13 

36.  10 
39.77 
33.23 
33.35 

28.20 
26.34 
31.08 
26.  19 
31.58 
33.32 
29.  18 
31.77 
28.97 
28.51 
28.06 
28.77 
27.68 
34.46 
27.55 
26.52 
30.71 
25.  10 
29.57 
30.29 
30.46 
27.94 
37.04 

34.33" 
28.84 
29.71 
29.42 
27.  19 
30.94 
31.90 

30.69 
34.  10 
31.61 
35.83 
35.81 

28.92 
29.  90 
26.45 
29.  65 

24.93 
19.68 
24.12 
20.55 
26.26 
29.55 
25.63 
24.45 
21.65 
24.03 
24.03 
24.89 
22.73 
28.90 
25.29 
25.20 
25.10 
21.61 
23.91 
25.54 
23.76 
20.90 
28.61 
31.06 
28.68 
20.77 
21.23 
20.81 
22.35 
25.53 
25.48 

31.99 
34.25 
34.92 
36.79 
38.00 

31.03 
33.  13 
28.79 
29.  13 

25.58 
21.80 
25.  77 
22.  18 
27.45 
30.  18 
26.01 
26.28 
23.63 
25.00 
24.84 
25.  53 
23.82 
29.61 
25.49 
24.47 
26.46 
22.35 
25.24 
25.95 
25.  66 
23.42 
31.  10 
30.45 
29.  20 
22.83 
23.73 
23.00 
23.49 
26.51 
26.51 

1 

1 
1 
I 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

63.27 
66.33 
62.  33 
62.00 
66.67 

65.  00 
67.33 
63.33 
62.00 

55.67 
55.67 
56.33 
54.67 
61.33 
63.33 
55.83 
55.03 
55.33 
59.00 
55.33 
69.83 
53.  92 
63.33 
50.33 
? 

54.33 
54.67 
55.23 
58.  67 
57.20 
56.00 
65.50 
64.00 
57.  00 
57.67 
55.67 
56.00 
54.33 
58.33 
:-.<;.  (HI 

7 
7 
8 
7 
8 

8 
7 
7 
8 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

7.67 
12.00 
8.67 
7.33 
17.00 

!>.  50 
7.67 
6.  67 
8.33 

—  1.  17 

—  :o.  oo 

—  4.  fi7 
4  00 

Winchester  ... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown    .....    ...      ... 

Danville  ....  ............ 

Paris                  ,. 

OHIO— 

Bellefontaine  ....  . 

—14 
—14 

10 

Brecksville         .  1  .         .  . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]..   .   .. 

3 

2.67 
8.00 
o  00 

Cincinnati    [Phillips] 

2 
—  8 
0 
—15 
2 

Cleveland  ...          _   . 

College  Hill  

4.67 
6  33 

Colling  wood       .   . 

Elk  Run  

0.67 
—  4.33 
1.50 
3  65 

Freedo  ru  

—  5 
1  t 

Hillsborough  . 

Hudson  (f)  .......... 

5 

Jackson,  (Monroe  Co  ) 

6 
—  8 
—  5 
—  8 
—10 
—  4 
_  4 
-  4« 
11 

9.67 
—  1.67 
0.33 
4.00 
—  5.00 
0.  00 
0.67 
0.67 
5  33 

K.el  ey's  Island  .... 

Madison   [  Atkins] 

Madison,   [King]   ...  ....... 

Montville 

Mount  Union  (g)  ... 

New  Lisbon 

North  Bend  

Noithwood  . 

Portsmouth  ..  „ 

4 
6 
—  7 
—20 
—15 
—10 
—  9 
—12 
—  5 

10.33 
10.50 
0.33 
—  8.33 
—  4.67 
—  5.33 
—  4.00 
0.67 
1.20 

Kipley  
Kockport  .  

Savannah-       .  .   ..... 

Troy  -  - 

Urbana    _   . 

Welchfield 

Westerville           _  .  

Wind  ham  

a  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

h  Saw  temperature  on  the  7ih  and  6th. 

r  t )hbf rvations  taken  at  >IIMH  <•. 

'  '  >K--  t  v  ,ti  i»n-  taken  ;tt  7  a.  ni.,  'J  p.  in. .  and  5  p.  in. 


e    Saji.c  temperature  on  Uic  8th. 

/    The  records  of  ilirnnomi'hT  at  this  pi  aw  arc  0°.S5  too 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1087 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION'. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA.                                      MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudlneii. 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

M    .    . 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

MlCIIIGAN  — 

Battle  Creek  (a)  

o 
16.65 
19.36 
22.06 
18.22 
10.66 
17.97 

0 
25.39 
24.78 
25.00 
26.35 
17.  24 
26.03 

o 
18.83 
17.13 
23.77 
19.71 
13.32 
20.03 

o 
20.29 
20.42 
23.61 
21.43 
13.  74 
21.34 

1 
1 
1 
1 
11 
1 

o 
60 
69 
41 
53 
39 
59 

1 

1 

1 
1 

17 

1 

o 
44.67 
49.67 
34.00 
37.33 
31.76 
50.00 

31 
31 
14 
31 
7 
31 

o 
—16 
—14 
7 
—  7 
—19 

31 
31 
31 
31 
30 
31 

o 
—  9.00 
—  9.33 
12.00 
1.00 
—  7.40 
—  4.00 

6.8 
6.3 
-.  s1 
8.3 
6.7 
6.3 
5.9 
5.1 
6.8 
6.8 
7.1 
8.0 
7.2 

~6.~6 
5.9 
5.7 
5.5 
6.2 
5.4 

3.8 
4.7 
5.1 
4.2 
6.2 
4.3 
5.6 
4.4 
5.7 
4.8 
4.9 
5.6 
4.3 
5.2 
4.9 
4.7 
5.3 
5.8 
5.4 
5.6 
5.0 

5.2 
5.1 
4.8 
5.5 

~3.*5 
4.4 

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids  .  

Marquette  .... 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby]  

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  

Monroe  Piers  (6)  ... 

19.95 
18.13 
8.58 
18.54 
18.09 
19.95 

22.87 
27.28 
20.52 
18.97 
24.55 
22.87 
23.89 

12.93 
12.93 
13.26 

25.17 
.'24.20 
14.84 
23.41 
20.62 
28.34 

33.94 
33.77 
29.10 
24.00 
31.65 
33.89 
33.97 

24.07 
22.22 
22.  Ifi 

23.09 
19.58 
12.10 
20.97 
19.16 
23.43 

27.42 
28.47 
22.  77 
24.39 
26.52 

22.29 
20.64 
11.84 
20.48 
19.39 
23.91 

28.08 
29.84 
24.  1C 
22.00 
27.57 
28.38 
27.88 

18.29 
16.94 
17.10 
15.63 
13.89 
17.23 
16.17 

1 
1 
10 
1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

10 

11 

10 
10 

1 

10 

11 

53.5 
48 
35 
45 
g36 
57 

66 
66 
61 
44 
66 
65 
65 

46 
41 
44 
44 
36 
47 
42 

1 
1 
17 
1 
18 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

11 
11 
17 
11 
5 
11 
11 

49.25 
38.00 
29.00 
36.75 
33.50 
47.00 

60.67 
56.10 
46.00 
42.25 
49.00 
65.00 
57.67 

35.00 
33.33 
34.33 
35.00 
31.50 
35.33 
34.00 

31 
31 
31 

31 
31 
8 

8 
23 
31 
13 
23 
8 
8 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

—13 

31 
31 

30 
31 
31 

7 

31 

7 
31 
22 
31 
31 
31 

31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
30 
31 

—  6.37 
—11.00 

Xew  Buffalo  (c)  

Ontonasron  (<f  ,  ....... 

—  16 

Ottawa  Point  (t\ 

—  6 
—  5 

0 

—14 

—  9.  48 
0.00 
—  0.50 
9.33 

2.00 
8.27 
—  4.33 
4.50 
6.33 
0.00 
0.17 

—  7.00 
—16.  67 
—17.  67 
—17.  33 
—17.  50 
—11.33m 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/).-. 
Ypsilanti  

ISDIAXA  — 
Aurora  ih)  .  . 

Cannelton.            .  . 

Logansport  .....   . 

—  7 
J    2 
2 
—10 

Michigan  Citv  rt).- 

New  Harmon  v    ...... 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (4)  
BJchmond,  [Haines]  ....... 

25.77 

17.87 
15.68 
15.84 
14.64 
14.26 
15.74 
15.33 

ILLINOIS  — 
Aiii'iista  -  ....  .... 

—13 

—22 
—22 
—24 
—19 
—18 
—22 

Aurora  

Batavia,  [Mead]  

Bruce  

11.16     21.09 
13.52    
12.06     23.90 
12.58      20.61 

Chicago  ... 

Edgington  .. 

Elgin  ... 

Galena  .  

—  17.  00 

Lebanon  .  ... 

19.52 
16.87 
13.42 
13.97 
11.19 
13.71 
H.  27 
10.  16 
13.22 
22.48 
17.5s 
13.56 
9.90 

22.35 
15.  til 
15.  74 
21.05 
19.  61 
21.81 
18.26 

29.74 
27.54 
20.90 
21.55 
21.45 
23.87 
24.80 
21.74 
22.  12 
31.48 
24.26 
20.97 
19.35 

39.52 
26.48 
30.29 
29.  02 
->-.  -1 
31.58 
31.13 

23.58 
21.45 
15.81 
15.48 
16.77 
19.81 
20.06 
13.13 
16.87 
24.90 
20.32 
16.00 
13.23 

26.74 
20.23 
21.83 
24.97 
23.65 
22.32 
22.71 

24.28 
21.95 
16.71 
17.00 
16.47 
19.13 
19.71 
15.01 
17.40 
26.29 
20.72 
16.84 
14.16 

29.54 
20.77 
22.65 
25.01 
24.02 
25.24 
24.03 

1 

25 
10 
9 
9 
9 
11 
17 
1 
1 
1 

1 

11 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
25 

59 
50 
45 
41 

7!  41 

n42 
43 
45 
43 
65 
48 
42 
41 

p57 
57 
56 
48 
47 
q  50 
55 

11 
25 
11 
16 
11 
11 
11 
17 
11 
1 
5 
11 
11 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
M 
25 

39.00 
39.67 
34.00 
3£.  SO 
33.00 
36.00 
35.67 
34.33 
37.67 
47.  dO 
37.67 
33.50 
32.83 

48.33 
41.00 
44.53 
3S.  67 
39.00 
44.00 
44.00 

7 
24 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
30 
31 
31 

24 
31 
8 
7 
6 
7 

—  7 
—  5 

—18 
—20 

9ft 

7 
6 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 

9 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 

2.00 
m    0.00 
—12.  33 
—15.  67 

Manchester  (el  ...... 

Marengo  .... 

Napicrville  

Ottawa  

Pekin  

—16 
—  13 
—26 
—20 
o    0 
—  9m 

—  15.  00 

Peoria  

-  9.-3S 
—  8.67 

Kilcv  

Sandwich  

—  iy.  67 

West  Salem  

—  15.  00 
4.67 

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  .  

.  67 
—16.17 
—20.  00 

—  10.  33 

Winnebatro  

M 

MISSOURI  — 
Cassville  .... 

Paris  

—13 
—12 
-3.5 

11 

Khineland  .... 

—  3.  00 
5.  33 
4.00 
2.67 
-  1.33 
1.33 

St.   Louis.  'Engelmann]  
St.  Louis,  Tendler"  

Stockton  

Warren  ton  

a    Incomplete. 

»    Observations  taken  at  6  ».  m  ,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,  -30.98. 

c    Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  1  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.    Incomplete. 
<f    Xo  observations  on  the  1st.  id,  and  3d  of  the  month. 
<•    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 

at9a.  m..  19.01. 
/    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9  a.  m.,  19.75. 

IB  temperature  on  the  Gth  and  llth. 
i  mion-  taki-n  at  6  a.  in.,  2  p.  m..  anil  H  p.  m. 


i    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  in.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 

at  9a.m.,  20.67. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 
k    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.  and  1  p.  m. 
J    Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
m  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
»    Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
•j    .Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
p   Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
'/    Same  temperature  nn  HIP  -}7ili. 


1088 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST   DEO 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

WISCONSIN  — 

o 
10.06 
—1.52 
10.23 
14.57 
11.00 
16.03 
14.42 
15.85 
14.23 
13.00 
10.00 
8.06 
10.45 
—  1.  83 
0.44 
5.23 

9.07 
15.74 
12.94 
13.52 
5.99 
12.19 
8.65 
9.61 
9.90 
7.24 

2.48 
3  29 

o 
19.35 
9.06 
20.03 
23.91 
22.61 
23.67 
23.52 
22.90 

22.  35 
21.  11 
19.87 
19.81 
11.84 
11.90 
19.97 

22.06 
25.74 
22.94 
24.73 
17.50 
21.77 
20.00 
21.42 
22.51 
17.06 

11.68 
10.58 
13.55 
15.  29 
12.23 
8.96 
12.13 

28.71 

22.70 
25.  10 
20.  19 
21.82 
20.  19 

28.74 

o 
13.74 
1.55 
13.23 
18.  45 
15.  65 
19.  13 
19.23 
19.  68 
17.70 
16.55 
14.  19 
12.80 
13.71 
6.64 
3.  10 
10.58 

13.87 
18.52 
16.35 
17.  64 
10.90 
18.35 
12.77 
13.81 
13.22 
10.76 

5.48 
0.48 
5.29 
7.23 
4.45 
4.93 
4.45 

8.71 

14.64 
17.48 
10.55 
15.70 
12.  17 

19.80 

o 
14.38 
3.03 
14.50 
18.98 
16.42 
19.61 
19.06 
19.48 
15.96 
17.30 
15.  10 
13.58 
14.66 
4.18 
5.  15 
11.93 

15.03 
20.00 
17.41 
18.63 
11.46 
17.47 
10.47 
14.95 
15.21 
11.69 

6.55 
2.59 
6.80 
8.43 
5.58 
5.14 
6.08 

14.11 

15.75 
18.32 
11.57 
16.  033 
13.  16 

20.95 

10 
10 

11 
11 
11 
11 

10 

11 

11 
11 

10 

11 
11 

10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9 

11 
11 

10 
10 
25 

9 

o 
o38 
32 
42 
643 
643 
43 
40 
41 
39 
42 
a  40 
39 
42 
37 
a  35 
«46 

44 
47 
a  44 
51 
43 
641 
46 
46 
47 
41 

34 
36 
38 
45 
40 
34 
43 

64 

56 
41 
55 
52 
A  42 

54 

11 

17 

11 
11 

[ 

11 

17 

17 
17 

11 
11 
11 
11 

17 
17 

17 

10 
9 
11 
10 

12 
10 
10 
10 
10 

17 
18 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

9 

11 
25 
10 
10 
11 

9 

O 

32.67 
23.33 
33.  00 
37.00 
? 
35.33 
33.33 
35.67 
33.00 
34.  00 
35.00 
32.67 
36.00 
26.25 
26.67 
32.33 

35.  33 
34.00 
34.67 
37.00 
? 
34.00 
33.33 
34.33 
34.00 
32.07 

27.00 
24.33 
28.67 
31.33 
30.00 
32.00 
31.00 

40.00 

39.00 
36.83 
37.76 
39.  03^ 
33.00 

i38.  67 

31 
31 
31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
7 
2 
31 

31 
31 
31 
6 
31 
31 
30 
31 
31 
31 

7 
7 
2 
31 
2 
6 
7 

2 

31 
2 
31 
31 
31 

22 

o 

Ofl 

31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
6 
7 
6 

31 
31 
30 
? 
31 
31 
30 
31 
31 
31 

6 
30 
6 
30 
30 
31 
6 

5 

31 

5 
31 
31 
31 

5 

O 
Una 

4.2 
6.3 
4.0 
6.1 
4.3 
4.8 
5.8 

3.5 
4.6 
6.0 
4  7 
5.6 
5.5 
5.7 
3.5 

4.9 

5.5 
3.8 
4.5 
4.6 
4.1 
3.8 
3.6 
4.0 
3.6 

2.8 
5.0 
5.1 
4.6 
2.6 
3.8 
3.9 

2.8 

3.4 
? 
4.0 
4.2 
4.0 

2.8 
2.7 
3.4 
1.2 
2.7 
4.0 

Bay  City-  - 

—30 
—22 

—24 
19 

—24.  67 
17  00 

Beloit                      ...  

Delafield          

—17.  33 
10  33 

—16 
—16 
—16 
—20 
21 

10    33 

—  9.33 
—11.00 
—  17.50 
15  00 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin]  
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]     .   .. 

OO 

l  r\  33 

Platteville          

—24 
oo 

18  00 

16.67 
—21.  50 

1  Q    33 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  (c).. 

-31 

97  // 

99 

U33 

IOWA  — 

91 

-14.00 

0.00 

19    fi7 

Burlington               .... 

in 

i  c 

Fairfleld.  

12 
25 

f 

8  33 

Fayette  Village  

Fort  Madison  (/)  

Franklin           -     .   ...  

—15 

—20  g 
99 

—  9.00 
16  00 

1  fi    ftfl 

99 

1  Q     QQ 

—  23 
<>9  n 

18  50 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay     [Clark]  .. 

17  830 

35 

OQ    fi7 

Burlington 

1.55 
2.77 
0.06 
1.52 
1.65 

4.90 

9.92 
12.37 
3.97 
10.58 
7.  13 

14.32 

—28 
—24 
07 

—20.  33 
19  33 

Chatfield  ,  

Forest  City 

on    OH 

Hazlewood               -   ...... 

—24 
31 

on   no 

Princeton....  

23  33 

DAKOTAH  TERRITORY  — 
Greenwood  .....         .   . 

22  g 

—14.  33 
12  33 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue                          . 

18 

Deer  Creek 

9  g 

OQ  go 

Elkhorn  

M 

20.33 
—11.90 
17  33 

Nebraska  City 

11 

Omaha,  [Rain]  .. 

—22 
-  4.7 

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  .. 

0.67 

Leavenworth  City  

Lecoinpton  

16.52 
14.23 
15.00 
15.  16 

19.00 

32.00 
31.32 
33.00 
28.61 

26.00 

20.06 
19.  19 
18.97 
21.96 

21.00 

22.86 
21.58 
22.32 
21.91 

22.00 
55.  16 

9 

9 
25 
9 

62 
62 
62 
49 

38 

25 
9 
26 
11 

45.33 
41.67 
43.00 
37.33 

5 
6 
22 
6 

—  6 

—  8 
—  Ik 
—  61 

22 

6 
5 
31 
6 

0.00 
—  4.67 
5.00 
3.67 

Manhattan  ......  

Neosho  Falls  

Wyandott  City  .. 

UTAH— 
Great  Salt  Lake  City  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Auburn  —  .  

2.8 

Downieville        ...... 

28.38 
43.90 

43.  16 
58.53 

31.29 
45.61 

34.25 
49.35 

18 
11 

52 
72J 

18 
24 

45.66 
57.87 

6 
29 

19 
32 

5 
29 

23.00 
41.38 

a  Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

b  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

at  9  a.  m.,  0.06. 

''  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

«  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

/  observations  taken  at  li  a.  m.,  noon,  ami  7  p.  m. 


2  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

A  Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 

Mean  t  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

j  Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  6th,  and  7th. 

*  Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7th. 

/  Same  tern  pent  lire  on  the'  20th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1089 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  claudinen. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

Mean. 

moii 

LOWEST    DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M'ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

CALIFORNIA  —  Continued. 
Sacramento  ...  

o 
39.48 
45.26 
39.52 
36.22 

62.35 
57.48 

0 

47.26 
53.03 
54.52 
51.45 

65.30 
66.15 

o 
43.81 
48.26 
44.74 
41.13 

62.92 
58.61 

o 
43.52 
48.85 
46.26 
42.93 

63.80 
60.75 

65.  6 

1 
18 
18 
18 

1 
29 

o 
a  53 
(760 
63 
64 

/72.3 
78 

74.4 

1 

18 
18 
18 

o 
i50.  33 
55.00 
56.50 
54.00 

6 
22 

7 
6 

10 
10 

o 
c34 
38 
31 
29 

58.3 
49 

61 
73 

a  46.  8 
71 

22 
22 
29 
29 

o 
37.33 
42.33 
40.33 
37.33 

4.1 
3.0 
3.7 
3.5 

San  Francisco  .  .   

Santa  Clara  .  .  

Union  Ranche     ..          

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  (e)  .......  

Mirador  (g)  

2 

67.60 

20 

54.80 

6.5 

WEST  INDIE.- 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (A)  .. 

Turk's  Island  ...  ... 

74.94 

77.80 

76.00 

76.28 
61.52 

79.  50 

1 
29 

9 

i80 
76.3 

a  88 

1 

/78.  00 

11 
12 
14 

11 

k  74.  33 



CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (/)--  

SOUTH  AMEBICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur.,  (m).. 

73.70 

85.20 

79.20 

7 

81.67 

19 

78.00 

4.5 

a    Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

b    Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

c    Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

d    Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

c   Observations  taken  at  9  a.  m.,  12  m.,  3  p.  m.,  6  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 

Mean  at  13m.,  64.49  ;  mean  at  6  p.  m.,  64. 
Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


rations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m. 

»9  taken  at  3J  a.  m.,  9}  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9}  p.  in. 

temperature  on  the  14tb,  17th,  23d,  and  30th. 
j    Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  14th.  and  17th. 
k   Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  25th. 
I    Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  jii..  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
m  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 


137 


1090 


EEDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCK  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Anil. 

Dale. 

Aint. 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

BBITISII  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.065 
.069 
.  135 
.  109 
.109 

.099 
.  100 

.102 
.090 

.  113 
.  135 

Inches 
.087 
.101 
.123 
.  126 
.  128 

.  102 
.110 

.119 
.093 

.  136 
.166 

Inches. 
.076 
.075 
.124 
.114 
.  121 

.  101 
.103 

.  104* 
.101 

.123 
.  157 

20 
1 
20 
22 
21 

21 

21 

It 

20 
21 

21 
21 

Inches. 
.  183 
.  216 
.228 
.375 
.419 

.257 
.267 

.  239 
.248 

.283 
.419 

10 
10 
10 
11 
13 

11 
12 

10 
11 

11 
11 

Inches. 
a.006 
.000 
.008 
.020 
.024 

.016 
e.OOO? 

.012 
.008 

.018 
.01!) 

78 
80 
90 
84 
86 

88 
88 

85 
94 

95 
92 

£2 
76 

74 

88 
82 

82 

78 
80 
73 
80 

85 

72 
77 

79 
76 

83 
86 
84 
70 
64 
78 
66 
76 

81 
80 

81 
84 
90 

85 
86 

84 
89 

90 
92 
87 
78 
76 
90 
85 
83 

51 
47 
59 
57 
57 

51 
49 

58 

1 

67 
68 
78 
20 
44 
54 
38 
48 

45 
63 
52 
43 

54 

10? 
0? 

52 
53 

57 
32 
72 
34 
30 
40 
32 
40 

C5 
52 
63 
67 
73 

63 
0? 

44 
64 

69 
72 
76 
49 
46 
74 
62 
50 

St.  Martin  (6)  

Toronto  (b) 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Portland  .  .  ... 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  ..   

Woodstock  .  .  .  .  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Bridgewater  (6) 

Lawrence 

.103 
.149 
.  140 
.103 
.135 

.  130 
.156 
.  156 
.121 
.151 

.  115 
.  153 
.  151 
.  118 
.137 

21 
21 
21 

21 
21 

.334 
.335 
.367 
.276 
.332 

10 
10 

11 
11 

10 

.006 
.031 
.026 
.007 
.031 

New  Bedford  ..  

Westfield  

Worcester  ............ 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (d)  ..  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Middletown  ... 

.  122 

.  127 
.115 

.335 

.097 
.  128 
.096 
.  138 

.  140 
.114 
.324 
.209 
.  128 
.  120 
.121 
.137 
.099 
-.147 
.153 
.  138 
.151 

.  160 
.  139 
.  142 
.  134 

.153 
.257 
.263 

.135 
.  149 
.131 

.  132 
.112 
.144 
.129 
.  157 

.  153 

.  138 
.343 
.210 
.  128 
.128 
.  129 
.  156 
.114 
.157 
.165 
.184 
.189 

.  183 
.  150 
.142 
.  160 

.164 
.340 
.300 

.130 
.  140 
.  126 

.136 

.099 
.  136 
.117 
.143 

.146 
.122 
.356 
.  183 
.  138 
.  123 
.  118 
.  146 
.  106 
.148 
.  158 
.143 
.  157 

.  179 
.  139 
.  138 
.  143 

.162 
.307 

.288 

21 

21 
21 

14 
7 
V- 
21 

28 

21 

28 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
28 
7 
21 
28 
28 
28 

28 
28 
21 
21 

28 
21 
21 

.333 
.348 
.311 

.289 
.236 
.293 
-.299 
.375 

.363 
.310 
.489 
.454 
.375 
.363 
.336 
.266 
.322 
.376 
.390 
.418 
.403 

.429 
.426 
.431 
.376 

.410 

.678 

.604: 

11 

10 
10 

23 
10 
13 
10 
11 

24 
10 
24 
9 
10 
9 
10 
10 
22 
9 
11 
10 
10 

10 
11 
22 
10 

10 
11 
24 

• 

.021 
.033 
.023 

.033 
.006 

«.ooo 

.004 
.000 

.048 
.015 
.194 
.000 
.000 
.000 
.026 
.029 
.005 
.034 
.028 
.023 
.026 

.039 
.013 
e.OOO 
.031 

.022 
.094 
.  08  i 

93 
95 
91 

75 
68 
68 
80 

78 

84 
73 
64 
81 
79 
71 
84 
94 
68 
83 
82 
93 
89 

86 
66 
66 
78 

74 

98 
86 

73 

88 
72 

69 
61 
60 
78 
67 

69 
62 
61 
74 
59 
57 
64 
79 
51 
66 
64 
80 
80 

67 
50 
46 
66 

56 
92 
66 

90 
92 
90 

64 
64 
71 
84 
71 

80 
71 
69 
76 
79 
67 
74 
94 
61 
75 
79 
89 
86 

79 
63 
57 
75 

69 
96 

84 

70 

77 
58 

43 
49 
0 
35 

27 

70 
37 
48 
0 
53 
24 
50 
70 
•    26 
57 
58 
80 
68 

59 
19 

MJ 

55 

35 

89 
51 

41 
62 
30 

45 
32 
0 
33 
0 

41 
44 
43 

1 

0 
0 
43 
49 
5 
35 
35 
36 
55 

46 
25 
0 
43 

36 
81 
36 

64 
75 
62 

47 
33 
37 
26 
20 

56 
39 
49 
? 

45 
36 
15 
64 
23 
33 
61 
46 
67 

51 
33 

7} 
52 

40 

88 
48 

Pomfret  . 

Wallingford. 

NEW  YOBK  — 
Buffalo  (6)    

Clinton  

FnrrlVi$in>   .... 

Fort  Edward  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick 

Carlisle  .......    

Chambersburg 

Chroroedale  

Easton  (6)       . 

Harrisburg    [Hickok] 

Lewisburg  .  

Linden  (6)  

Murrysville      .  .   .   ..   . 

Norristown  .. 

Philadelphia  ............. 

Somerset  ....... 

Westtown  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  

Baltimore  ....  .......  

Chestertown...  

Frederick  ....  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ...... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesbo  rough  ...  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

*Tlie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a  Same  amount  on  the  Illli.  c  Same  amount  on  the  30th. 

It  For  cliangr*  in  hours  nt  ntarrvation,  &'.'.,  M-I-  l.ilili  of  the  lh<  rinnniP          d  Mean  relative  humiilitv  lor  tin  month,  FO. 
tfr  for  this  month  t  Same  amount  on  the  83d. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    MKTEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1091 


JG.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•  EAH. 

MvLXIXDX. 

xiMnrx. 

MliK. 

lUXIXA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

SOUTH  CAKOLINA  —  Continued. 
Columbia   [Barton]  

Inches. 
.233 
.206 
.273 

.211 
.250 
.280 

.334 
.35S 

.218 
.086 

.201 
.279 

.235 
.250 
.194 

.152 
.189 
.  199 

.143 

Inches. 
.231 
.298 
.356 

.  236 
.308 
.313 

.448 
.461 

268 
.  272 

.220 

000 

•  •-'  l_» 

.  224 
.312 
.209 

.  1C3 
.288 
.220 

.161 
.  160 

Inchet 
.239 
.223 
.286 

.227 
.318 
.306 

.371 

.416 

.  241 

.23t 

.321 

.242 

1  -  - 

.169 
.211 
.223 

.157 

28 
21 
21 

28 
21 
21 

;: 

20 
20 

Ineha. 
.549 
.644 
.618 

.540 
.623 
.629 

.731 
.131 

.530 

.490 
.577 

23 
8 
24 

8 

8 
23 

23 
23 

Inehe*. 
.051 
.089 
.096 

.055 
.076 
.069 

0.129 

f 

t 
.082 

.062 
.023 

.  057 

.'  31 

85 
83 
88 

85 
71 

81 

84 
97 

86 
89 

86 
87 

89 
85 
80 

82 
87 
60 

81 

54 
79 
74 

61 
64 
63 

78 
69 

65 
67 

59 
70 

44 
69 
46 

64 

68 
64 

61 
61 
74 

65 
79 
66 
72 
76 
75 

65 
74 
89 
79 
70  . 

73 
59 

67 
76 
90 
59 
70 

62 

75 
76 
63 

75 
81 

82 

79 
70 
76 

84 
93 

80 

78 

80 
74 

68 
79 
73 

71 
79 
79 

76 

57 
62 
64 

56 
40 

49 

51 

? 

? 
62 

57 
65 

52 
71 

4 
39 

45 

31 
44 

29 

55 

i 

•> 
38 

35 
41 

4?* 

21 
62 
54 

51 
55 
46 

61 

? 

» 
49 

52 
8 

34 
64 

Columbia    [White]         

GEORGIA  — 
Athens             .  

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

Selma  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Paul  ding         ..          

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

TKNSSSSEE  — 

•7,  , 
f)/\ 

27 

27 
27 
27 

14 
14 

20 

20 

20 
18 
19 
20 
20 

20 
27 

27 
27 
27 
26 
13 

27 

20 
27 
12 

.537 

.378 
.388 
e.368 

.316 
.452 
.374 
.403 
.361 
.382 

.273 
.177 
.212 
.197 
.243 

.388 
.309 

.282 
.304 
.376 
.244 
.225 

.344 

.244. 
.204 
.209 

22 
22 

22 

22 
8 

8 
8 
23 
23 
10 
8 

10 
22 
10 
22 
10 

22 

22 
31 

7 
22 
8 

22 
8 

~T 

.047 
.075 
.005 

.024 
.036 
.042 

.033 
.036 
.032 
.030 
.028 
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rf.  000 
.008 
.026 
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£.031 
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^iOOO 
? 
A.  000 

50 
45 
71 

58 

23 
41 
34 

31 
34 
52 

23 
53 
33 
40 
54 
45 

0 
16 
62 
57 
31 

38 
28 

25J 
57 
71 
22 
31 

37 

43 
38 
34 

37 
50 
5 

47 

La  Grange        .    ...... 

KENTUCKY  — 

.143 

.130 
.141 
.127 

.128 
.117 
.137 

.119 
.080 
.123 
.102 

.  128 

.158 
.116 

.114 

.138 
.136 
.111 
.109 

.142 

.082 
.089 
.083 

.188 

.135 
.259 
.140 
.141 
.151 
.170 

.  137 
.101 
.  123 
.114 
.130 

.  185 
.129 

.136 
.169 

.202 
.  124 
.118 

.157 

.126 
.107 
.107 

.181 

.143 

.  159 
.143 
.140 
.131 
.162 

.118 
.082 
.  130 
.107 
.131 

.182 
.141 

.127 
.  143 
.  150 
.123 
.112 

.145 

.099 
.098 
.  106 

95 

80 
76 
81 
85 

83 

82 

71 
79 
96 
77 
96 

92 
73 

86 
81 
99 
78 
89 

83 

63 
80 
63 

86 

76 
72 
77 
80 
79 
85 

64 

77 
89 
76 
81 

93 
72 

81 
80 
99 
75 
84 

76 

71 
80 
69 

78 

53 
53 
52 
51 
56 
59 

29 
43 
69 
45 

48 

79 
52 

58J 
64 
87 
57 
57 

54 

0 
56 
0 

55 

51 
59 
44 
52 
55 
51 

0 
51 
67 
51 
52 

58 
37 

50 
49 
80 
49 
48 

45 

37 

?  ' 
0 

OHIO  — 

Savannah          -            .  .   

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  

Marquette 

Ottawa  Point  (e)  .   .   

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/)  

INDIANA  — 

ILLINOIS  — 

A  upusta  ..     

Batavia   [Mead] 

Manchester  (a)       

Peoria  .  

AVheaton                 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  
WiscoNsnr  — 

Madison  _  ...  

Waukegha         .    _   .. 

a  For  changes  in  boars  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-       /  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 
etcr  tor  this  month.  force  of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .096 ;  mean  relative  humidity,  74. 

b  ^arue  amount  on  the  23d.  g  Same  amount  on  the  22d. 

•:  Same  amount  on  the  20th.  k  Same  amount  on  tbe  19th. 

d  Same  amount  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

f  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m..  3  p  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 
force  of  v-ipnr  at  6  a.  m..  .121 ;  nu-an  relative  humidity,  96. 


1092 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  26.—  PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  MI. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

IOWA  — 
Fairfield    ..  

Inches. 
.096 
.070 

.071 
.129 

.963 
.  572 

Indies 
.  104 
.147 

.100 
.148 
1.110 

Inches. 
.095 
.092 

.087 
.141 

1.146 
.  582 

27 
23 

19 
19 

28 

Inches 
.218 
.310 

.155 

.282 
1.545 

22 
21 

21 
7 
5 

Inches 
.003 
.000 

.017 
.021 
.490 

72 
70 

84 
85 

54 
69 

82 
69 

64 
73 

94 

82 

10 
10 

57 
62 

11 
30 

61 
39 

26 
0 

70 
56 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay    [Clark]  .  ..... 

KANSAS  — 
Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 
MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (a)       .........   . 

Vera  Cruz  (6) 

81 
81 

7 
72 

79 

81 

CALIFOBNIA  — 

.212 

.213 

.239 

18 

? 

.362 
.630 

26 

i 

.120 
.234 

54 

32 

51 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (c)  .. 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

.363 

.778 
.233 

.348 

.875 
.266 

.392 
.876 
.234 

57.5 
92 

82 

47 
73 
70 

83 
87 
78 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (6] 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

11 
13 

.977 
.374 

1 
11 

.  .  658 

.  102 

90 
58.5 

65 
20 

75 
40 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  "humidity  c  Mean  Corn1  of  vapor,  .445;  mean  relative  humidity,  78;  minimum 

reduced  to  TTIffotnriT  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air."  _.  '"I'nidity,  39. 

b  For  changes  in  hou?s  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m     9  a.  m.    3  p.  m  ,  and  9  p.  m.    Mean 

eter  for  this  month.  force  of  vapor  at  6  a.m.,  .405;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.m. ,92. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1093 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


FORCE  OF  TAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION".                                 MEAK. 

MAXIMUM. 

MIHIMCM. 

mmai. 

MIKIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

a  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

Jp.ni. 

7a-». 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA.  —                         India. 
Montreal                         .                .  078 

Jnchet 
.  116 
.114 
.115 
.  125 
.137 

.118 
.113 

.114 

.141 

Inches. 
.093 
.086 
.  121 
.114 
.115 

.110 
.119 

.102 

.126 

27 

20 
20 
4 

4 

16 
20 

20 

Inehes. 
.229 
.261 
.245 
.305 
.311 

.209 
.238 

.235 

11 
13 
10 
8 
11 

25 
10 

10 
11 

Inches. 
.001 
.010 
.045 
.024 
.02,4 

.042 
.000? 

.027 
.  050 

71 
75 
86 
85 
81 

87 
85 

86 

92 
93 
77 
74 
91 
81 
83 

81 
78 
69 
76 
81 

68 
68 

68 

76 
85 
71 
55 
78 
63 
71 

78 
82 
81 
83 
90 

78 
88 

74 

84 
89 
79 
79 
94 
82 
84 

2 
57 
63 
65 
29 

54 
52 

56 

73 
80 
34 
49 
56 
59 
56 

51 
62 
46 
42 
45 

40 
0? 

43 

52 
70 
36 
0? 
40 
35 
38 

39 
65 
47 
67 
61 

52 
33 

48 

54 
76 
48 
58 
63 
50 
62 

St.  Martin  (a)  .062 

Toronto  (ai  .  115 

Windsor..  .106 

Wolfville  .            101 

MAINE  — 
Portland  097 

bteuben  .  096 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  .....                .  102 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  ..        .117 

Cambridge  .  

Lawrence  ..     .....                  107 

.132 
.  137 
.168 
.118 
.148 

.  119 

.161 
.123 
.  133 

20      .265 

.257 
.292 

11 

7 
25 

25 

.030 
6.  000' 
.064 
.077 
.059 

Nautucket  _  .155 

New  Bedford  154 

We.~tneld  103 

Worcester  128 

KHODF.  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (d)  ......  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Middletown  129 

.135 
.144 
.130 

.143 
.129 
.129 
.  156 
.  137 

.158 
.  150 
.371 
.218 
.131 
.140 
.  140 
.  132 
.149 
.166 
.183 
.185 

.193 
.158 
.152 
.179 

.180 
.371 

.373 
.288 
.434 
.307 

.  136 
.133 
.129 

.140 
.  119 
.117 
.  135 

.127 

.144 
.136 
.378 
.217 
.  133 
.  133 
.  127 
.126 
.  114 
.  158 
.  156 
.  168 

.197 
.  155 
.  141 
.163 

.172 
.316 

.335 
.392 
.370 
.298 

20 
20 
20 

19 

20 
20 
20 
28 

1 

20 
20 
20 
19 
18 
20 
20 
20 

20 
20 
20 
20 

20 
20 

18 
20 
19 
20 

H 

25 

10 
10 
11 

» 

5 

21 
4 
11 
10 

1 
• 
•I  i 

11 

10 

11 

5 
5 
26 
5 

10 

1 

1 

20 
2 

1 

.018 
.000 
.051 

.063 
.600 

;;-,; 

.054 
.040 
.210 
.047 

.030 
.055 
.070 
.074 
.068 

.090 
.054 
.000 
.071 

.071 
/.153 

.  129 
.019 
.106 
.  123 

90    ' 
94 

87 

75 
60 
89 
79 

81 
74 
66 
90 

64 
75 
79 
97 
89 

86 
69 
62 
81 

80 
98 

90 
84 
92 

88 

64 
81 
66 

72 
59 
73 
64 

77 

68 
64 
62 
79 
59 
58 
61 
63 
66 
65 
77 
80 

68 
55 
54 
67 

62 
89 

70 
59 
88 
69 

87 
87 
82 

79 
64 
90 
65 
84 

83 
73 
62 
90 
75 
68 
74 
66 
79 
74 
90 
89 

79 
66 
52 
75 

71 
94 

86 
78 
93 
81 

59 
65 
47 

66 
33 
60 
36 
56 

58 
46 
49 
50 
48 
37 
0 
34 
33 
44 
74 
59 

48 
31 
0 
52 

36 
91 

66 
45 
58 
73 

37 
0 
36 

51 
22 
51 
32 
53 

41 
41 
52 
16 
31 
31 
33 
20 
34 
31 
44 
48 

42 
26 
15 
40 

34 

77 

•29 
15 
70 
51 

61 
66 

57 

64 
0 
53 
0 
66 

61 
46 
41 
43 
45 
26 
24 
29 
48 
46 
69 
61 

54 
32 

27 
47 

33 
81 

49 
7 
70 
44 

Pomfret  .                .131 

Wallingford  .120 

.257 

.285 
.361 
.248 
.387 
.216 

.321 
.247 
«.476 
.427 
.261 
.244 
.233 
.436 
.222 
.404 
.449 
.418 

.449 
.405 
.395 
.348 

.390 
.668 

.628 
.579 
.812 
.621 

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo  fa)  126 

Fordham  .  106 

Fort  Edward  .098 

New  York  city  147 

Schenectad  v  .  .  .  .119 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick  .128 

Carlisle  132 

Chambersburg.  341 

_   Chromedale  .210 

Eastonfa)  129 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]                    .  130 

Lewisbufg  .121 

Murrysville  .109 

Norristown  .129 

Philadelphia    ..                               152 

Somerset  _...        .164 

Westtown  .150 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  .174 

Baltimore  .  153 

Chestertown  137 

Frederick  159 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  174 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesborough  .        .275 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  301 

Columbia,  [Barton]                        .  273 

Columbia,  [White  J    311 

St.  John's  (a)  .          .260 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitled  in  this  table. 
i  For  change*  in  houn  of  observation.  k<-..  ,re  table  of  trip  thermome-       t  Mean  relative  humidity  59 
ter  for  this  month.  ,  game  amount  on  the  24th. 

•  Same  amount  on  the  15th.  /  game  amount  r,n  the  llth. 

c  Sanir-  amount  on  the  *30tli. 


1094 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  ra. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

GEORGIA  — 

Inches. 
.271 
.328 

.384 

.343 
.336 

.298 
.331 

.472 
.387 
.366 
.343 

.227 

.276 
.280 

.191 

Inches 
.271 
.363 

.533 

.323 
.323 

.333 
.429 

.426 
.382 
.421 
.330 

.249 
.314 
.308 

.230 
.  219 

Inches 
.286 
.356 

.431 

.298 
.352 

.332 
.438 

.496 
.379 
.406 
.339 

.253 
.301 
.301 

.220 

18 

28 

28 

26 
25 

17 

18 

24 
19 
19 
18 

19 
18 
25 

19 
19 
19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

16 
21 
23 
22 
19 

19 

19 

19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

19 

22 
19 

19 

17 
19 

Inches 
.564 
.602 

.785 

.671 

.559 

.641 
.690 

.639 
.672 
.705 
.611 

.542 
.615 
.662 

.595 
.595 
.733 

.479 
.583 
.556 
.483 
.418 
.493 

.228 
.218 
.  222 
.  178 
.383 

.706 
.481 

.500 
.509 
.604 
.492 
.490 

.502 

.437 
.323 

.391 
.  199 
.449 

4 

21 
4 

10 
10 

10 

4 

20 
2 
3 

2 

10 
6 
10 

10 
4 

7 

14 
4 
5 
11 

7 
7 

7 
5 
11 
4 
10 

10 
10 

9 
14 
4 
10 
13 

9 

9 

28 

16 
10 
20 

Inchet 
.  100 
.091 

.152 

.111 
.130 

.079 
.  160 

.071 
.097 
.000 
.067 

.071 
.  101 
.096 

.067 
.073 
.065 

.000 
.067 
.063 
.065 
.032 
.055 

.020 
.000 
<T022 
.019 
.048 

.065 
.058 

.029 

.006 
f.  044 
i  027 

87 
85 

87 

86 

85 

84 
89 

84 
87 
82 

82 

82 
85 
90 

84 

58 
59 

75 

58 
59 

64 
69 

54 
55 
67 
49 

66 
72 
70 

70 
66 

77 

64 
77 
69 
75 

82 
74 

65 
68 
81 
75 
63 

74 
63 

69 
71 
90 
58 
69 

62 

78 
66 

53 
83 
43 

78 
78 

84 

77 
75 

83 
79 

78 
69 
79 

72 

80 
82 

82 

78 

59 
44 

73 

62 
56 

60 
64 

41 

48 
22 
35 

58 
62 
62 

65 

21 
19 

55 

28 
32 

37 
45 

15 
12 
0 
9 

25 
41 
42 

38 
33 
36 

0 
39 
34 
44 
56 
30 

39 
16 
71 
45 
37 

47 
23 

40 
2 
65 
33 
42 

29 

53 
33 

0 
59 
29 

32 
39 

44 

41 
43 

49 
30J 

34 
34 
64 
28 

52 
53J 
35 

45 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville.  .....  ....  

ALABAMA  — 
Greensborough  (a)......... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

Paulding 

TEXAS— 

Austin   [Palm]  (ft 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Larissa                    ....     . 

Sisterdale    ,  . 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ..  .... 

La  Grange  -  .  

Memphis      -   .... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown          .____      

.192 

.138 
.  176 
.157 
.137 
.  126 
.  157 

.  121 
.078 
.  109 
.097 
.  120 

.193 
.141 

.  131 
.118 
.161 
.  131 
.  121 

.  171 

.  100 
.  103 

.096 
.070 
.240 

.238 

.154 
.279 
.  175 
.  160 
.180 
.  182 

.  141 
.  106 
.  142 
.110 

.  130 

.235 
.  155 

.  168 
.  153 
.239 
.152 
.140 

.  195 

.  166 
.115 

.  100 
.  103 
.286 

.243 

.154 
.213 
.183 
.  161 

.  157 
.  183 

.110 

.081 
.  12f, 
.103 
.133 

.228 
.  171 

.148 
.  139 
.  182 
.  140 
.  132 

.192 

.108 
.  104 

.  102 

.087 
.278 

93 

77 
80 
83 
86 
85 
90 

71 

77 
83 
72 
86 

93 
79 

84 
85 
100 
75 

88 

81 

72 

77 

65 
96 
53 

85 

78 
77 
79 
87 
88 
85 

63 
70 
80 
73 
76 

90 

77 

82 
84 
99 
72 
87 

78 

72 
71 

66 
92 
52 

54 

56 
67 
54 
45 
59 
57 

32 
35 

67 
49 
53 

61 

58 

56 
52 
100 
49 
68 

55 

39 
38 

26 
72 
37 

54 

47 
49 
43 
51 
75 
42 

29 
0 
64 
45 
51 

70 
44 

52 
45 
83 
42 
63 

53 

49 
2 

42 
68 
38 

OHIO  — 

Westerville  ...  ..  

MICHIGAN  — 

Ottawa  Point  (c)    .. 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (c).  

INDIANA  — 

Richmond       .... 

ILLINOIS  — 

.028 
.047 

/.020 
.003 

.000 
.014 
.  131 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton 

Madison  

IOWA  — 
Fairfield 

MINNESOTA  — 

KANSAS  — 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,  see  table  of  t'.ie  thermom-  d  Same  amount  on  the  13th. 

eter  for  this  month.  e  Observations  laken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 
b  For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only.  force  of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .091;  mean  relative  humidity,  72. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m  ,  9  a.  HI.,  3  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  m.     Mean  /  Same  amount  on  the  10th. 

force  of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  ,103;  mean  relative  humidity,  81. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1095 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETEE,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  (JF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  111. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

A  int. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Inches. 
.259 
.287 

1.091 
.667 

Inches. 
.316 
.286 

1.217 

Inches. 
.290 
.294 

1.329 
.734 

6 
6 

14 

Inches. 
.436 
.442 

1.660 

22 
21 

8 

Inches. 
.173 
.181 

.640 

81 
84 

75 
66 

80 
82 

65 
75 

66 
43 

60 
64 

San  Ffancisco  .... 

MEXICO— 
Mirador  (a).  

Vera  Cruz  (6)  

80 

83 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (c)  .. 

1 

.676 

t 

.262 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (d)  

.398 

.782 
.261 

.369 
.836 
.305 

.422 

.  ?:ic 
.263 

57.5 
90 
76 

44 
70 

67 

82.5 
84 
78 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathariua  Sophia,  Sarinam(i) 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem  Palestine 

4 

10 

.945 
.423 

20 
4 

.658 
.134 

81 
43 

62 
324 

74 
33 

ations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  "humidity  c  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .479;  mean  relative  humidity,  82;  minimum,  48. 

luced  to  rsii&tftfiT  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air."  &  Mean  foice  of  vapor  at  4  a.  m..    409  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  4 

anges  in  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  a'  m->  "'•    Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and 

r  for  this  month.  W  ?•  ™. 


a  Obscrvati 

red 
*  For  cha __„ 

eter  for  this  month, 


1096 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  28.—  PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

' 
RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m 

2  p.  in 

9  p.  in 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p_m. 

45 
71 
54 
68 
52 

46 
14 

45 
50 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Montreal 

Inches 
.154 
.122 
.  161 
.  151 
.  158 

.  140 
.138 

.153 

.  161 
.197 

Inches 
.206 
.  199 
.171 
.  172 
.194 

.  158 
.  166 

.168 

.  191 
.190 

Inches 
.  173 
.  152 
.  173 
.  160 
.  162 

.  159 
.161 

.186 
.175 

18 
29 
18 
26 
19 

19 
31 

28 

18 

17 

Inches 
.348 
.309 
.357 
.354 
6.322 

.265 
.286 

.338 

.406 
.520 

2 
2 
2 

2 
2 

3 

2 

* 
2 
2 

Inches 
.020 
.013 
.049 
.024 
.035 

.038 
.015 

.020 

.050 
.052 

84 
82 
85 
88 
85 

80 

78 

82 

86 
78 
91 
70 
74 
84 
75 
82 

84 
80 
68 
74 
79 

68 

72 

67 

66 
61 
83 
64 
63 
68 
58 
67 

86 
85 

77 
87 
85 

79 
85 

71 

78 

43 
69 
68 
65 
51 

56 

29 

32 

54 
39 
74 
39 
39 
51 
45 
59 

54 
54' 
39 
49 
45 

36 
28 

20 

29 
18 
62 
34 
33 
22 
17 
38 

St.  Martin  (a)  

Toronto  (a).. 

Windsor  .   .. 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Portland  .....  

Steuben  .  .. 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  

Bridgewater  (a)  

Cambridge  

84 
77 
76 
86 
79 
77 

64 
29 
47 
42 
51 
57 

.  149 
.  187 
.192 
.  143 
.173 

.  179 
.  199 
.202 
.  169 
.219 

.  178 
.  192 
.  198 
.  181 
.  197 

18 
18 
18 
18 

IT 

.390 
.335 
.483 
.398 
.446 

2 
2 
2 
1 

2 

.025 
.049 
.071 
.038 
.051 

Nan  tucket  

New  Bedford  . 

Westfield  

Worcester  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (c)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Middletown  ....  .. 

.176 
.  158 
.176 
.  175 

.  184 
.  150 
.220 
.  153 
.182 
.313 
.  161 

.198 
.182 
.394 
.174 
.175 
.177 
.201 
.149 
.189 
.207 
.200 
.211 

.234 
.200 
.201 
.215 

.226 
.364 

.176 
.  198 
.220 
.  182 

.  199 

.  184 
.238 
.  190 
.216 
.372 
.202 

.  219 
.209 
.398 
.182 
.  192 
.171 
.211 
.  173 
.209 
.227 
.246 
.252 

.257 
.  197 
.197 
.242 

.234 
.485 

.  186 
.177 
.189 
.187 

.194 
.  165 
.218 
.  169 
.  186 
.350 
.  188 

.200 
.232 
.422 
.  185 
.199 
.185 
.209 
.  172 
.  199 
.222 
.209 
.230 

.272 

.222 
.210 

.238 

.237 
.420 

29. 
18' 
18 
19 

18 
29 

2<J 
IS 
15 
18 

18 
18 
24 
18 
18 
18 
12 
18 
18 
18 
24 
18 

29 
18 

18 

18 

18 

29 

.403 
rf.388 
6.403 
.418 

.362 
.362 

? 

.388 
.41!) 
.  618 
.427 

.491 
.522 
.550 
.410 
.497 
.444 
.491 
?.376 
.549 
.549 
.420 
.565 

.490 
.502 
.509 
.483 

.522 
.705 

10 
19 
2 
2 

2 
1 

1 
2 

3 

3 

2 
2 
21 
2 
31 
2 
1 
31 
31 
2 
2 
1 

2 
23 
23 
2 

31 

2 

.000 
.014 
e  .057 
.048 

.065 
.036 
? 
.034 
.036 
.152 
.047 

.082 
.064 
.  112 
.047 
.032 
/.060 
.069 
.047 
.058 
.085 
.082 
.077 

.070 
.005 
.000 
.078 

.057 
.  199 

83 
66 
88 
83 

77 
74 
86 
81 
69 
68 
84 

78 
70 
68 
68 
66 
79 
84 
59 
69 
74 
91 
83 

83 
62 
65 
79 

73 
93 

52 
60 

78 
56 

69 
65 
67 
69 
57 
63 
70 

59 
54 
64 
51 
50 
48 
59 
43 
54 
50 
69 
63 

59 

42 
42 

58 

51 
83 

76 
69 

84 
77 

72 
74 
8 
76 
61 
62 
83 

71 
67 
66 
69 
63 
69 
71 
64 
66 
66 
81 
79 

72 

59 
57 
73 

65 
91 

52 
38 
62 
53 

59 
42 

? 

55 
36 
26 
65 

53 
45 
55 
37 
28 
43 
53 
27 
21 
45 
65 
50 

51 

30 
28 
53 

37 

83 

• 

0 
19 
29 
16 

30 
34 

?     - 
42 
28 
26 
49 

34 
25 
IB 

23 
15 
15 
20 
10 
20 
23 
49 
39 

29 
1 
0 
29 

12 
71 

45 
26 
50 
50 

49 
50 

f 

43 
21 
21 
67 

19 
37 
39 
31 
11 
25 
38 
31 
40 
38 
54 
45 

44 
32 
32 
46 

40 

83 

New  Haven  .  

Pomfret  

Wallingford 

NEW  YORK  —  • 
Buffalo  (a)  .   .   . 

Clinton  .  . 

Fordhatn  

Fort  Edward  

New  York  

Saratoga  ..  •_  

Schenectady  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Carlisle  

Easton  (a)  .  . 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ...... 

Linden  (a) 

Murrysville  

Norristown  .... 

Philadelphia          . 

Somerset  -.  

Westtown  

MARYLAND  — 

Baltimore  .  . 

Chestertown  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a   Foi  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  <!  Same  amount  on  the  30th. 

ter  for  this  month.  e  Same  amount  on  the  3d. 

l>    Same  amount  on  the  29tb.  /  Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

c    Menn  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  59.  g  Same  amount  on  the  24th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


105*7 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1859. 


' 

NAME  HF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                       RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIXUX.             VIXIMUM. 

MEAN.                                                MINIMA. 

7».  m. 

3  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami.     Date.     Anit. 

7a.m.    2p.m.    9a.m.    7a.m.    2p.m.    9pm. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA— 

All  Saints  ________________ 

Columbia,  [Barton]  .....  ... 

Columbia,   [White]  ........ 

St.  John's  (a).  ________  .... 

GEORGIA  — 

Athens  -----  .........  ---- 

Augusta  _  .  _______________ 

S.iv.muah  ................ 

FLORIDA  — 

Jacksonville..  ..  .......  ___ 

Micanopy  ________________ 

ALAUAMA  — 

Gn-riisliorough  ........... 

Jlc  ml  ton  ....  _________  ____ 

Selma  .....  ____  ___  ....... 

Mississii'i'l  — 

Columous  -  ______________ 

TEXAS  — 

Austin,  |  Palm]  ________  ____ 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  ____ 

Larissa 


Incht*  Incha 

.  400  . 436 

.308  .326 

.401  .587 


.488   29   .963   19   .  216 


.408   .389   29   .745   18  6.156 


.293  .311 
.355  .411 
.429  .424 


.515 

.526 

.311 
.297 
.364 

.331 


.622 
.610 

.298 
.277 
.316 

.342 


.327   .258   .296 
.352   .281   .308 


.315  7 
. 446  29 
.418  30 


.  603   25 

.717   19 
.772   19 


.104 
.  160 
.107 


.523   30   .877   20   .251   88    77 
.  535   29   . 950   19   . 225   89    66 


90 
88 

79 
67 

84 


.325   24   .618 
.296   23   .516 


.368   J4 
.  3J]   23 


TENNESSEE  — 

Glenwood  ___ 

Li  (jr 

Memphis  ___ 
KENTUCKY 

liiird>town  -  . 

Louisville  (a) 

Springdalc  (a) 
OHU)  — 

Avon  ....... 

Cincinnati,  [I 

Hillsbor«ugh 

Montville  ........... 

Savannah  .   ______  ___ 

Wfsterville  ......  ___ 

MICHIGAN  — 

Detroit  ............. 

M.irquette  __________ 

Ottawa  i'uint  (<i)  ..... 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e) 

Ypsilanti  -----  ...... 

INDIANA  — 

New  Harmony  _______ 

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta  ............ 

Batavia,  [Mead]  ..... 

Manchester  (a)  ___  .... 

Peoria  ______  _______ 

Upper  Alton  (/)  ..... 

Wbeaton  ____  _______ 

RI  — 

St   Louis  ___ 


297 

.  211 

268 

248 

213 

254 

272 

.  313 

294 

.283 

305 

317 

.235 

.268 

220 

.  253 

231 

290 

274 

216 

237 

192 

iarper]  ... 

251 

.  422 

265 

.200 

.215 

.  196 

.639 
.  646 

.685 

.671 

1.  023 

.590 

.487 
.651 
.583 


23  .559 
23  .  554 
21  .476 


1-  .047 
1!"  .  124 
31  .137 


13 
13 

I  ! 
In 

4 
18 


26 


.119 

.009 
.044 
.169 
.000 

.065 
.139 
.061 

c.OOO 


.2(12  .227 
.214  .279 
.212  .235 


If! 

I 


138 
127 
161 
148 


153 
146 
196 
156 


,173   .176 
,252   .277 


.  179 
.  189 
.246 
,  175 


.227 
.214 
.304 


201  2 

.  2.'j:i  28 

.229  21 

.  133  27 

.  136  23 

,  177  23 


2 


154 
167 


14 

1 1 


.275  23 

.216  23 

.200  23 

.277  23 

.  202  23 


.543 
.  7*5 
.398 
.420 
.497 
.405 

.376 
.242 
.336 
.233 
.365 

.532 

.455 
.478 
.591   19 
.416   30 


.  102 

2  .  120 

l.i  .092 

31  . 13d 

31  .0«0 

3D  .  098 

2  . 084 


82 
69 
87 

84 

73 
80 


.071 


14  .053 

1  .034 

2  .057 
1  .048 

22  .067 


29 


19 


.138 

.091 
.000 
.141 
.086 


.292  !  .351   .267   23   .717   19   .135 
.177   .185   .187   23   . 359   25  g  090 

.201   .217   .228   28   . 473   31   .038   08 


74 

75 
72 
76 

74 

84" 

75 
76 
72 
78 
84 
81 

66 
79 

81 
78 
81 

80 

79 
85 
100 
69 
82 
83 


89 
63 

55 
59 
60 


51 
56 
56 

58 


34 


78    65 


26 

49 
57 
56 

55 
48 

64 

66 
65 
52 
64 
74 
57 

47 
72 
79 
78 
55 

59 

63 
64 
77 
49 
80 
61 

49 


92 
79 

69 
69 


78 


f5 


71 

70 

46 
43 


75  39 
80  I  6S 
95  92 
70 
74 


47 
47 

57 


73 

43 

87 

66 

91 

56 

71 

53 

65 

46 

71 

63 

76 

54 

56 

30 

57 

44 

77 

65 

57 

9 

66 

26 

66 

44 

70 

19 

62 

47 

71 

58 

70 

39 

66 

45 

57 

39 

71 

53 

86 

52 

72 

46 

66 

31 

79 

45 

80 

63 

78 

II 

68 

54 

75 

53 

45 

32 

22 
38 
22 

61 
38 

13 
27 
24 

32 

5 

8 

42 

6 

12 
31 

18 

0 

20 
31 

28 
43 
19 
33 
31 
33 

15 
35 
64 
68 
15 

36 

29 
0 

55 
22 

58 
29 


45 


54 
74 

33} 

44 

47 

47 

1 

7 

53 
0 

27 
41 
30 


38 

30 
41 
18 
39 
71 
41 

34 
42 
70 
67 
48 

45 

391 

58 

79 

43 

69 

58 

354 


IBUUMBIB  — 

Appleton  

.  157 

.  191 

.  167 

23 

376 

•  1 

067 

76          71 

11 

Q7               O 

>                          JQ 

i 

i 

1 

1 

1 

a  For  change*  in  hnura  of  observation,  8cc.,  fee  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  tins  inoutli. 

A    Same  ai[ioui,t  on  tin-  19th. 

•     Same  amount  on  the  *J3d. 

<f  ObMrvatimis  takm  at  6  a.  m.,  V  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.  Mean 
forc«  of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .145.  Mean  relative  humidity,  *1. 

138 


e    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  6pm.    Mean 

force  of  vapor  at  ti  a.  in.,  .135.     Mean  relative  humidity  77. 
/    For  the  last  22  (lays  of  the  month  only, 
f    Same  amount  on  the  30th. 


1098 


K INDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Dale 

Aim. 

Date. 

Anit. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

7  a.  in. 

•2  p.  in. 

U  p.  m. 

WISCONSIN  —  Continued. 

Incites. 
.161 
.151 

.  150 
.230 

.  132 

.  134 

.224 

.234 
.229 

.664 
1.  167 
731 

Inche* 
.  IC'i 
.  170 

.  167 
.237 

.146 

.  189 

.243 

.267 
.249 

.723 
1.317 

Inches 

23 
17 

23 
23 

21 

21 

5 

25 
21 

13 
24 

Inches 
.340 
.260 

.396 
.439 

.204 
.289 

.487 

.410 
.405 

.904 
1.800 

24 
21 

4 
1 

25 
27 

22 

28 
31 

20 
6 

Inches 
.012 
.025 

-J.082 
.142 

.022 
.040 

.097 

.078 
.094 

.507 
.780 

81 
71 

66 
86 

87 
95 

57 

73 

69 

80 

61 
56 

50 
80 

80 

86 

50 

61 
54 

01 

76 
67 

65 
81 

89 
94 

51 

71 
74 

74 

60 
9 

46 
70 

57 

58 

29 

42 
29 

61 

29 

8 

21 
54 

52 

81 

29 

19 
20 

35 

4 
10 

26 
52 

65 

78 

31 

44 
26 

61 

Waukesha 

.149 

.  169 
.242 

.141 
.  145 

.263 

.272 

.267 

.712 
1.388 
.  746 

IOWA  — 
Fairfield    .                      . 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Cliirk]    ...... 

Beaver  Bay,  [VVicland]..__. 

KANSAS  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO  — 

78 



78 

WEST  INDIES— 

' 

.  667       .' 

1 

.309 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

.446 
.739 
.286 

.474 
.868 
.312 

.486 
.862 
.294 

55 

89 
76 

54 
70 
61 

85.5 
86 
76 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  .  . 
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

18 
17 

.936 
.500 

10 
17 

.577 
.145 

85 
32 

65 
34 

83 
25 

a   Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

b    Observations  tahen  at  7  a.  m.,  2.  p  in.,  and  8  p.  in.,  and  "  humidity 

reduced  to  X0JT J^Sff  water  in  the  cubic  ppace  of  air." 
c    For  chances  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 


d     Mf>an  fnrce  of  vapor,  .432;  mean  relative  humidity, 76;  minimum, 53' 
e    Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  in.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.     Mean 

force  of  vapor  at  4  a.  m  ,  .456.    Mean  relative  humidity  at  4 

a.  m  ,93. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1099 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATIOV. 


MAXIMUM.  M1SIMCM. 


MINIMA.* 


7m.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amu 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7a.m. 

2pm. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA— 
Halifax  (a).      

Inches. 
.  192 

Inches. 

Inches 

.  209 

18 

Inches. 
283 

1 

Inches 
116 

78 

75 

56 

12 

St    Martin  (a) 

.  lol 

241 

.  180 

30 

529 

10 

072 

HI 

73 

82 

70 

An 

on 

Toron  to  (a)  .  

.  187 

.  159 

.  156 

14 

331 

28 

053 

75 

53 

66 

31 

97 

Windsor 

172 

200 

177 

23 

382 

1 

093 

Rfi 

69 

7<t 

«;i 

KA 

WoltVille    

.  162 

.  202 

.  181 

21 

361 

9 

070 

73 

64 

79 

47 

39 

-II 

MAINE  — 

Portland 

.  151 

152 

.  149 

23 

254 

1 

047 

69 

52 

63 

33 

9fi 

91 

Sti-uben  la]    

.  128 

.  150 

.  140 

23 

275 

1 

000 

63 

54 

62 

29 

18 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington    .   ... 

.  140 

.  143 

.  154 

26 

283 

5 

052 

64 

47 

60 

37 

91 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst 

182 

174 

.  174 

23 

349 

9 

069 

75 

51 

66 

42 

9fi 

Brid^ewater  (a).         

.  187 

.  198 

.  168 

30 

.  501 

1 

000 

72 

58 

61 

37 

18 

Cambridge  

•• 

84 

75 

79 

70 

62 

65 

Lawrence.   _-  

.  151 

.  153 

.  161 

26 

978 

g 

044 

66 

49 

67 

36 

qo 

Nan  tucket  .......  

.  183 

.  176 

.  207 

23 

.  345 

9 

068 

63 

50 

75 

34 

24 

!    1 

New  Bedford 

176 

181 

184 

23 

388 

1 

033 

68 

52 

68 

39 

9Q 

Westfield  ....            

.  159 

151 

.  176 

25 

337 

9 

032 

62 

43 

65 

31 

9Q 

Worcester  

.  192 

.  197 

.  183 

17 

.  334 

30 

.  067 

78 

57 

69 

46 

24 

20 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (b)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Middletowii      

.  185 

.  165 

.  178 

26 

353 

g 

066 

75 

40 

66 

61 

9,7 

Pomlret  

.  185 

.  204 

.  190 

26 

.  349 

1 

.  058 

80 

60 

75 

56 

21 

44 

\Vallingford 

.  174 

170 

.  184 

26 

374 

9 

051 

72 

44 

65 

42 

9K 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  

.  198 

.  225 

.  229 

26 

.378 

5 

.064 

69 

62 

81 

42 

19 

411 

Buffalo  (a)       ... 

.  183 

.  181 

.  196 

11 

322 

9 

079 

71 

60 

73 

45 

29 

»»J 
4Q 

.  167 

.  175 

.  173 

3 

.  336 

9 

.054 

67 

49 

66 

39 

25 

31 

Fort  Edward  

.178 

.200 

.187 

28 

.  322 

19 

.002 

77 

60 

68 

50 

21 

45 

Henrietta  .... 

.  215 

205 

.  189 

20 

658 

4 

025 

61 

59 

78 

10 

34 

9 

.  190 

.  241 

.212 

26 

.  631 

16 

.076 

63 

56 

62 

33 

21 

23 

Waterford 

.  206 

231 

211 

30 

314 

1 

103 

79 

64 

77 

45 

38 

42 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick  

.22" 

.  263 

.  265 

30 

.502 

.074 

75 

60 

76 

49 

25 

51 

Carlisle               .  .   .... 

208 

234 

.  233 

13 

496 

5 

.  082 

67 

56 

67 

32 

19 

28 

Chambersburg    

.413 

.425 

.468 

13 

.572 

6 

.309 

70 

66 

69 

57 

41 

61 

Easton  (a)  

.  188 

.  193 

.  205 

?6 

.408 

9 

.074 

63 

48 

66 

35 

25 

32 

Harrisburg    [Hickok] 

.  197 

.  200 

.  214 

13 

471 

9 

052 

64 

46 

56 

25 

11 

2"y 

Lewisburg  .   _     _ 

.  209 

.  194 

.219 

13 

.478 

1 

.060 

69 

46 

65 

34 

12 

22 

Linden  (a)  

.217 

.254 

.  242 

15 

.460 

4 

.089 

81 

67 

77 

66 

27 

40 

Norristown  . 

.  192 

.  198 

.215 

26 

.425 

4 

.056 

63 

50 

67 

36 

16 

38 

Philadelphia  .  .       .  .  .   .   . 

.  207 

.  212 

.  226 

1 

.478 

6 

.085 

65 

47 

63 

33 

22 

27 

Somerset 

240 

291 

.  229 

13 

.581 

9 

.098 

91 

68 

77 

68 

48 

51 

MARYLAND— 
Anuapolis  .     ....  

.255 

.274 

.294 

?.7 

.505 

6 

c.  120 

75 

59 

76 

43 

29 

39 

Baltimore  .......  

.  201 

.211 

.226 

?,6 

.403 

•  4 

.038 

55 

45 

54 

15 

g 

16 

Frederick   ..... 

.248 

.281 

.  275 

IS 

.493 

6 

.116 

79 

65 

78 

48 

33 

39 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

Washington 

.247 

.257 

.271 

?7 

.549 

4 

.051 

70 

52 

70 

33 

12 

37 

VIRGINIA— 

.304 

.414 

.324 

11 

.641 

9 

.  120 

85 

81 

85 

61 

59 

52 

NOBTII  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesborough  .          

.385 

.515 

.460 

II 

.877 

fi 

.  177 

90 

77 

88 

78 

67 

79 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints 

.409 

.409 

.442 

1? 

.717 

IS 

.041 

78 

53 

75 

54 

7 

48 

Columbia,  [Barton]  

.342 

.332 

.359 

1 

.666 

5 

.  086 

77 

45 

62 

491 

16 

241 

Columbia   'White!           ... 

.488 

.713 

.535 

13 

1  255 

6 

209 

89 

89 

89 

75 

70 

85 

St.  John's  (a)  

.413 

.421 

.439 

1? 

.  759 

18 

.  162 

80 

59 

79 

45 

34 

47 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  tbu  table. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &e.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer       i  Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  59. 
for  this  month.  c  Same  amount  on  the  9th. 


1100 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  29.—  PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAIWK   Of    STATI'JIM. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Diltc. 

Aint. 

Date. 

Aint. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

GEORGIA  — 

Inches. 
.  335 

Inches 

.  358 

Inches 
.341 

If, 

Inches. 
.701 

18 

Inches 
.  127 

73 

52 

66 

23 

19 

35 

.401 

.452 

.473 

12 

.  738 

6 

.  182 

70 

59 

69 

47 

43 

49 

Savannah              

.  430 

.423 

.464 

f, 

.  759 

23 

.  149 

78 

53 

74 

48 

26 

37 

FLORIDA  — 

.  608 

.  686 

.  603 

14 

.  943 

G 

.  282 

83 

73 

87 

37 

58 

75 

.547 

.  623 

.564 

? 

a.  887 

17 

.216 

87 

58 

94 

46 

39 

84 

ALABAMA  — 

393 

.  357 

377 

97 

614 

16 

.  140 

83 

55 

73 

64 

28 

44 

.345 

.341 

.  354 

12 

c.  625 

5 

.  120 

66 

55 

62 

42 

34 

45 

.  377 

.322 

.388 

? 

.  680 

B 

.071 

76 

45 

65 

61 

8 

43 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus                 

.  390 

.412 

.431 

? 

.731 

5 

.  143 

82 

53 

78 

52 

35 

53 

.491 

.500 

.506 

11 

.812 

7 

.  125 

90 

66 

72 

65 

43 

2H 

TEXAS— 

356 

.  237 

.  341 

11 

.  839 

26 

.  000 

61 

25 

53 

24 

0 

13 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Larigga    -. 

.394 
.455 

.310 
.537 

.375 

.488 

11 

fl5 

.724 
.942 

27 
21 

.071 
.  H2 

69 
86 

33 
73 

58 
76 

28 
58 

361 

25 

59 

.  355 

.298 

.352 

11 

.  685 

m 

.014 

64 

31 

56 

11 

8* 

5 

TENNESSEE  — 

.  288 

.288 

.315 

10 

.660 

5 

.097 

73 

50 

71 

39 

18 

38 

La  Grange            -.  -. 

.  324 

.  398 

.382 

n 

.733 

5 

.  125 

79 

57 

77 

52 

33 

53 

.372 

.385 

.389 

n 

.798 

5 

.  133 

80 

57 

73 

48 

36 

38 

KENTUCKY  — 

.281 

.313 

.292 

717 

.662 

5 

.  106 

73 

59 

69 

52 

69 

40 

.  295 

IS 

.  651 

5 

.  103 

51 

26 

Springdale  (6)  

.  253 

.339 

.327 

13 

.638 

7 

.  056 

82 

64 

76 

22 

34 

55 

OHIO  — 

.  197 

.  215 

.207 

11 

.489 

1 

d.  000 

59 

59 

73 

0 

10 

0 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.  279 

.  405 

.  307 

11 

e.  745 

4 

.  123 

73 

65 

69 

54 

36 

52 

.  238 

.  267 

.257 

n 

.568 

4 

.076 

75 

61 

69 

39 

21 

31 

.211 

.  223 

.218 

13 

.581 

9 

.052 

71 

58 

70 

39 

19 

40 

.  236 

.311 

.254 

13 

.639 

q 

.  123 

83 

75 

86 

63 

54 

59 

.247 

.258 

.267 

13 

.  604 

5 

.C99 

77 

60 

75 

55 

27 

44 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit                -          -   .... 

.  149 

.  145 

.  151 

11 

.  390 

?9 

/.  000 

60 

36 

68 

28 

0 

42 

Marquette  

.  140 

.  159 

.  129 

17 

.224 

1 

.000 

76 

68 

76 

39 

0 

30 

Ottawa  Point  (g)         ... 

.  198 

.  226 

.207 

30 

.439 

9 

.  105 

81 

81 

81 

71 

71 

71 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (A)  
Yptilanti  

.163 
.180 

.171 
.170 

.  160 
.  178 

29 
14 

.262 
.415 

3 
?,3 

«  .  089 
.077 

78 
70 

77 
47 

78 
65 

72 
40 

68 
18 

63 
37 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  

.289 

.336 

.340 

13 

.708 

5 

.084 

81 

64 

82 

65 

33 

40 

Richmond   [Moore]       ..... 

.212 

.  229 

.  235 

13 

.  546 

<! 

.088 

68 

54 

63 

38 

18 

34 

ILLINOIS  — 

.219 

.261 

.  253 

10 

.622 

4 

.085 

80 

63 

72 

58 

33 

51 

Batavia   [Mead] 

.  189 

.232 

.  211 

10 

.576 

7 

.045 

78 

61 

76 

49 

16 

48 

Elgin  

.  186 

.206 

.  193 

10 

.537 

?3 

.086 

82 

59 

75 

60 

22 

50 

Manchester  (i)  -  -     ...... 

.  264 

.342 

.295 

10 

.  639 

4 

j.  141 

91 

77 

91 

73 

46 

68 

.  197 

.239 

.233 

10 

.570 

6 

.060 

67 

50 

64 

45 

17 

35 

Upper  Alton    ..... 

.293 

.  392 

.330 

?,fi 

.731 

4 

.  116 

83 

78 

81 

66 

44 

45 

Wheaton  ......  . 

.  185 

.188 

.  185 

10 

.543 

8 

.082 

79 

53 

71 

61 

24 

50 

MISSOURI  — 

.  255 

.245 

.236 

10 

.566 

5 

.085 

72 

49 

63 

36 

14 

32 

WISCONSIN  — 

.  149 

.227 

.  170 

M 

.556 

?,4 

.056 

64 

67 

70 

32 

21 

22 

IOWA  — 

.  159 

.  164 

.  182 

?,fi 

.306 

5 

.066 

52 

46 

67 

23 

16 

43 

a  Same  amount  on  the  38th. 

l>  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  this  month. 
c  Same  amount  on  the  13th. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  10th. 
e  Same  amount  on  the  12th. 
/Same  amount  on  the  30th. 


£  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .156;  mean  relative  humidity,  81. 

A  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .149;  mean  relative  humidity,  80. 

i  Same  amount  on  the  5lh  and  8th. 

;  Same  amount  on  the  5th  and  6th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1101 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,   1859. 


NAME   OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

H1AX. 

KAX1MCK. 

MINIMUM. 

KEAH. 

XIXIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7  a.  ID. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

IOWA  —  Continued  . 

Inches. 
.  168 
.244 

.157 
.160 

.242 

.286 
.269 

.718 
1.243 

.747 

Inches. 
.181 
.260 

.172 
.227 

.293 

.343 

.282 

.724 
1.363 

Inches. 
.  188 
.276 

.156 
.153 

.297 

.333 
.276 

.746 
1.455 
.819 

10 
30 

29 
30 

10 

16 

8 

30 
29 

Inches. 
.543 
.438 

.310 
.470 

.608 

.524 
.423 

.910 
1.890 

22 
5 

\ 
3 

1 
1 

19 
26 

Inches. 
.040 
.131 

.070 
.068 

.072 

.133 
.  103 

.379 
.780 

63 

82 

85 
96 

53 

73 
73 

74 

47 
76 

82 
87 

52 

61 
54 

56 

68 

81 

89 
97 

55 

73 
76 

69 

39 
70 

53 

79 

25 

60 
33 

63 

13 
51 

41 

72 

34 

30 
26 

37 

39 
69 

73 
79 

32 

44 
48 

53 

Muscatine                   

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Biy    [Clark]  . 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  .....  

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO  — 
Minatitlan  .  

Vera  Crnz  (6)      

75 

82 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St    George's   Bermuda  (c).. 

? 

.696 

? 

.248 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

.488 
.778 

.534 
.840 

.515 
.853 

59.5 
89 

60.5 
68 

89 
85 

ROCTH  AMERICA.  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (6] 

9 

.945 

9 

.621 

82 

65 

78 

a  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.;  and  "humidity 

reduced  to  xznTuUTFff  water  in  tne  cubic  space  of  air.1* 
b  For  changes  hi  hours  ol  observation,  8tc.,see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 


c  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .492;  mi*an  relative  humidity,  79;  minimum,  47. 
<*  Observations  taken  at  4  and  10  a.  m.,  4  and  10  p.  m.    Mean  force  of 
vaPor  al  4  *•  m<>  -496  *  meao  relative  humidity  at  4  a.  m  ,  96. 


1102 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,   MAY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in.    7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA.  — 

Inches. 
.309 
.284 
.309 
.317 

.327 

.286 
.273 

.311 

.314 

.369 

Inches. 
.448 
.315 
.389 
.340 

.366 
.305 
.306 

.359 

.391 
.433 

Inches 
.350 
.298 
.314 
.297 

.317 
.296 
.265 

.323 

.354 
.319 

24 

7 
26 
23 

8 
2 
5 

26 

27 
13 

Inches. 
.738 
.513 
.  645 
.653 

.574 
.577 
.655 

.623 

.633 
.952 

10 
30 
31 

5 

2 
1 

2 

15 

1 
13 

Inches 
.  162 
.  125 
.172 
.077 

.137 
.  146 

.114 

.  104 

.  185 
.054 

81 
75 
85 
72 

80 
74 
75 

67 

84 
87 
91 
73 
74 
82 
77 
76 

59 

58 
67 
58 

63 
64 
61 

54 

57 
78 
79 
56 
63 
64 
49 
58 

75 
72 
81 
72 

82 
78 
81 

67 

75 
78 
83 
70 
84 
88 
78 
73 

55 
44 
57 
23 

55 
41 
36 

46 

62 
46 
74 
43 
46 
55 
50 
49 

36 
30 
36 

29 

24 
30 
21 

22 

32 

27 
fil 
29 
6 

n 

16 
19 

49 
41 
55 
41 

35 
40 
43 

45 

26 
11 
69 
46 
52 
61 
54 
24 

Wolfville              

MAINE  — 

Portland     

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.292 
.314 
.338 
.305 
.332 

.323 
.319 
.342 
.332 
.376 

.298 
.318 
.339 
.351 
.319 

13 
21 

28 
21 
19 

.564 
6.476 
.505 
.644 
.  655 

3 
5 
3 
2 
3 

.151 
.031 
.046 
.  153 
.  172 

Westfleld                   

Worcester  ..  ....  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (c)  

CONNECTICUT  — 

.313 

.  362 
.327 

.342 
.334 
.322 
.360 
.335 
.367 
.353 
.451 
.365 

.411 

.351 
.462 
.323 
.337 
.347 
.340 
.361 
.362 

.432 
.331 
.390 
.399 

.407 

.423 

.442 

.561 

.350 
.448 
.348 

.396 
.348 
.331 
.385 
.374 
.475 
.329 
.471 
.431 

.515 
.376 
.515 
.330 
.353 
.373 
.352 
.383 
.477 

.420 
.357 
.377 
.443 

.419 

.581 
.596 

.693 

.329 
.358 
.337 

.355 
.339 
.341 
.346 
.359 
.383 
.328 
.559 
.393 

.481 
.409 
.568 
.345 
.368 
.365 
.367 
.393 
.379 

.472 
.382 
.3S2 
.430 

.448 

.494 
.483 

.595 

28 
7 
18 

8 
26 
27 
26 
20 
8 
27 
26 
8 

27 
26 
21 
27 
20 
28 
27 
21 
30 

21 
20 
21 
21 

21 

31 
31 

15 

.627 
.664 
.566 

.577 
I.  529 
.695 
.623 
.548 
.846 
.621 
.744 
.677 

.759 
.608 
.757 
.563 
.581 
.600 
.556 
.691 
.650 

.700 
.577 
.658 
.654 

.682 

.731 
.859 

.846 

2 
1 
1 

10 
23 
10 
3 
1 
18 
14 
23 
16 

11 
1 

18 
15 

1 
15 
30 
1 

28 

16 
16 
16 
1 

4 

3 
1 

13 

.  183 
.225 
.146 

.077 
.178 
.  117 
.012 
.132 
.164 
.071 
.321 
.181 

.297 
.150 
.303 
.  153 
.168 
.134 
.  138 
.121 
.245 

.210 
.168 
.  162 
.222 

.190 

e.320 
.234 

.405 

73 
91 

83 

78 
70 
73 
63 
69 
77 
73 
70 
77 

82 
67 
78 
66 
70 
69 
77 
69 
80 

87 
61 
71 
76 

81 

91 

87 

91 

48 
75 
53 

73 
59 
49 
50 
52 
72 
48 
69 
61 

67 
50 
68 
45 
44 
49 
54 
50 
55 

58 
49 
50 
59 

55 

66 
76 

76 

78 
89 
79 

88 
67 
69 
73 
69 
81 
63 
72 
76 

85 
72 
79 
71 
61 
69 
73 
69 
76 

77 
63 
67 
78 

74 

82 
87 

88 

47 
69 

47 

23 
45 
41 
3 
38 
30 
45 
61 
43 

69 
32 
66 
36 
39 
45 
39 
38 
65 

73 
34 
50 
45 

59 

73 
76 

88 

20 
42 

28 

22 
26 
24 
29 
24 
47 
15 
47 
37 

47 
23 
44 
16 
22 
18 
17 
18 
42 

33 
21 
23 
32 

29 

51 
59 

62 

53 
51 
43 

66 
44 
47 
42 
43 
61 
32 
62 
49 

70 
35 
67 
42 
27 
38 
55 
39 
57 

53 
36 
42 
50 

47 

67 
65 

73 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport    .   ....  

Buffalo  (a) 

Rochester,  [Mathews]  

Waterford                     

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Easton  ((/)..._.  

Philadelphia  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis...  ...  

Chestertown  .  ......  .. 

Frederick  .  .  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-        c  Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  81. 

eter  for  this  month.  d  Same  amount  on  the  27ch. 

6  Samn  amount  on  the  19th.  e  Same  amount  on  tlin  4th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1103 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,   MAY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAH. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date 

Ann. 

Date 

Arm. 

7a.m. 

2pm 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

Inches. 
.527 
.457 
.530 
.513 

.482 
.521 
.570 
.534 

.700 
.705 

.528 
.507 

.458 

563 

Inches. 
.553 
.417 
.810 
.538 

.434 
.581 
.572 

.718 

.755 
.732 

.495 
.509 
.335 

.582 
.  638 

.484 
.556 
.823 
.449 

.499 
.624 

.477 
.464 
.594 

.407 
.524 
.409 
.416 
.509 
.464 

.338 
.292 
.225 
.379 
.257 
.319 

.622 
.418 
.323 

.481 
.452 
.398 
.612 
.434 
.  687 
.342 

Inches 
.544 
.513 
.632 
.537 

.475 
.632 
.594 
.651 

.677 
.668 

.575 
.562 
.415 

.608 
.667 

.590 
.602 
.690 
.576 

.508 
.582 

.467 
.487 
.677 

.367 
.496 
.406 
.388 
.407 
.  45") 

.239 
.262 
.239 
.356 
.248 
.322 

.594 
.412 
.363 

.451 
.379 
.360 
.517 
.443 
.501 
.321 

21 
21 
14 

ia 

17 
17 

21 
17 

H 
26 

12 
31 

9 

18 

19 

6 
31 

22 
18 

16 
31 

12 
26 
20 

24 
26 
26 
26 

7 
7 

12 

26 
24 
24 
25 
26 

26 
16 
26 

5 
24 
8 
17 
26 
12 
4 

Inches. 
.826 
.735 
1.215 
.843 

.696 
.884 
.834 
1.111 

.999 
1.070 

.822 
a.  684 
.577 

.774 
.827 

1.  037 
.765 
1.201 

.778 

.704 
.846 

.877 
.707 
.969 

.838 
.704 
.658 
.  878 
.823 
.877 

.718 
.407 
.499 
.536 
.349 
.639 

.923 
.646  i 
.582 

.850 
.914 
.595 
.813 
.658  : 
.931 
.618 

2 
4 

1 
2 

2 
2 
2 

8 

1 
3 

28 
2s 
28 

27 
28 

28 
27 
27 
2 

27 
5 

28 
22 
28 

14 
15 
3 
2 
27 
14 

3 
19 
14 
14 
2 
14 

23 
12 
23 

It 

15 
13 
27 
14 
14 
22 

Inches 
.234 
.  110 
.322 
.244 

.170 
.259 
.242 
.337 

'  .462 
.536 

.243 
.293 
.216 

.360 
.410 

.093 
.258 
.399 
.150 

.252 
.349 

.270 
.269 
.231 

.147 
.255 
.086 
.111 
.183 
.2H 

c.OOO 
.160 
.000 
.162 
.  169 
.089 

.389 
.174 
.144 

.216 

.  183 
/.169 
.335 
.  162 
.272 
.138 

84 
53 
84 
82 

77 
68 
83 
79 

85 
93 

76 
68 
67 

82 
87 

72 
81 
82 
72 

78 
79 

75 
72 
93 

72 
73 
77 
72 
80 
75 

43 
78 
76 
84 
76 
66 

84 
70 
68 

82 
78 
78 
91 
71 
85 
69 

62 
40 
80 

56 

48 
57 
59 
67 

70 

59 

50 
69 
32 

52 
63 

37 
45 

77 
37 

58 
69 

51 

48 
62 

56 
57 
50 
57 
61 
52 

40 
64 
51 
86 
76 
44 

66 
56 
40 

66 
56 
68 
96 
50 
82 
52 

79 
76 

81 

82 

73 
67 
80 
73 

87 
90 

78 
70 
50 

79 
74 

66 
73 
82 
69 

83 
76 

72 
66 

85 

75 
64 
66 
74 
81 
77 

49 
76 
76 
85 
80 
67 

89 
73 
62 

78 
77 
77 
94 
69 
85 
74 

49 

48 
!     58 
46 

52 
40 
48 
63 

69 
77 

54 
58 
53 

63 
73 

41 
42 
65 
47 

78 
55 

53 
54 
76 

31 
49 
51 
33 
53 
51 

0 
64 
34 
80 
65 
35 

63 
53 
37 

61 
47 
53 
65 
46 
51 
48 

33 
14 
42 
36 

23 
36 
32 
53 

57 
41 

27 
40 
19 

36 
44 

8 
26 
56 

8 

30 
38 

32 
25 

28 

28 
40 
9 
12 

14 

28 

7 
39 
0 
75 
61 
17 

40 
34 

18 

40 
23 
25 
53 
27 
56 
21 

42 
47 
49 
60 

42 
32 
66 
63 

65 
85 

46 
60 
34 

60 

57 

34 
40 
70 
42 

57 
51 

32 
50 

49 

43 
46 
38 
35 
47 
48 

11 
56 
11 

77 
65 
38 

68 
50 

38 

56 
31 
54 
78 
46 
67 
48 

Columbia   [Barton] 

Columbia,  [White]  

St   John's 

GEOBGIA  — 
Athens  

Augusta           .     .     .... 

Savannah  .  

Thomaston 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .    . 

M  icanopy  .               ...  

ALABAMA 

Moultou  ..... 

Sclma  ..  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Paulding  .  .  .  

.  635 

.575 
.623 
.618 
.556 

.475 
.543 

.462 
.433 
.389 

.362 
.454 
.386 
.361 
.418 
.400 

.212 
.253 

.238 
.339 
.247 
.308 

.543 

.397 
.366 

.422 

.372 
.342 
.500 
.400 
.474 
.326 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm] 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
LarUsa  ....  

Sisterdale  .  ..  

TEXNK.-SEK  — 
Glenwood  .... 

La  Gran  ire.  . 

KfNTI  CKl  — 

BanlstowD 

Lcuisvillc  (ft)  ..   . 

Springdale  (6)  ........ 

OHIO  — 
Avon  ....  . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Hillsborough  .  ...... 

Montvillc  

Savannah  . 

Wcstervillu  .... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  .   

Lake  George  (4)  

Marquette  .  

Ottawa  Point  (rf)  

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e)  
Yppilanti  . 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  ..... 

Notre  Dame  

HicLmond  .  ...... 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  .  .  

Batavia,  [Mea'l]  

Elgin  

Manchester  (6) 

Peoria  ..... 

Upper  Alton 

\Vhcaton  ........ 

a  Same  amount  on  the  16th.  c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  in.    Mean 

«.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  force  of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .238.    Mean  relative  humiiliiy,  84. 

eter  lor  this  month.  /  Same  amount  on  the  Hth. 

t   Same  amount  cm  the  9th. 

'  cit.sorvations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  !l  a.  in.,  :<  p.  m  .  and  >>  p   m.     Mean 
•   nl  vaimr  .it  6  a.  in..  .8K1.     Mean  relative  humidity,  80. 


1104 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  ra. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Ann. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  in 

9  p.  m. 

MISSOURI  — 

Inches 
.456 

.309 
.300 
.332 

.303 
.343 
.483 

.237 
.  255 

.469 

.340 
.303 

.774 
1.337 

Itichft 
.495 

.386 
.310 
.335 

.297 
.  385 
.514 

.225 
.364 

.506 

.374 
.304 

.760 
1.304 

Inches 
.494 

.345 
.322 
.331 

.324 
.343 
.527 

.225 
.24!! 

.511 

.373 
.305 

.813 
1.584 
.908 

26 

17 
24 
24 

24 
7 
17 

24 
6 

31 

20 
19 

20 
2 
9 

9 

Indies 
.670 

.693 
.559 
.500 

.812 
.  666 
c  .680 

.482 
.771 

.758 

.522 
.403 

.959 
1.890 
1.013 

.791 

14 

12 
1 
12 

23 
21 

15 

13 

13 

27 

12 
25 

7 
8 
30 

? 

Inches 
0.193 

.149 
.044 
.204 

.000 
A.  163 
.321 

.090 
e.170 

.257 

.  136 
.  150 

.582 
08.50 
.759 

.566 

73 

74 
60 

57 

52 
46 

76 

75 
64 

34 

29 
33 

25 

22 
5 

53 

23 
40 

WISCONSIN  — 

Madison  

Milwaukee,  [Larkin]  

IOWA-  — 
Dubuque  . 

60 
63 
83 

80 
91 

71 

69 

74 

72 

41 
51 
79 

65 

76 

61 

57 
52 

56 

59 
65 
80 

84 
91 

69 

69 
80 

69 

0 
31 

72 

38 
67 

50 

34 
25 

54 

0 
23 
63 

31 

67 

41 

19 
14 

37 

29 

38 
69 

41 

70 

52 

37 
33 

45 

Fail-field  

Muscat!  ne  ......  

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Olark]_  

Beaver  Hay,  [Wielaud]  (d).. 
KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  ....  

CALIFOBNTA  — 
Sacramento  . 

San  Francisco  ..  

MEXICO  — 
Minatitlan  

Mirador  (/)  

Vera  Cruz  (h)  

.  876 

79 

80 

67 

71 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (i)  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (j)  

.486 
.796 

.512 
.839 

.528 
.869 

57 
91 

59 

68 

90 
84 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (h) 

2 

k.  886 

17 

.693 

85 

59 

74 

a  Same  amount  on  the  91st. 

k  Same  amount  on  the  27th. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  24th. 

d  For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

e  Same  amount  on  the  l.'Mh. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  "humidity 

reduced  to  YFo'tJo'cnT  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 
g  Same  amount  on  the  25th. 


A  For  chanaes  in  hnurs  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

i  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .694;  mean  relative  humidity,  89;  minimum, 61. 

j  Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  m  ,  4  p.  m..  and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  4  a.  m.,  .503.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  4  a.  m. 
95. 

*  Same  amount  on  the  llth  and  18th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    MKTKOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1105 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MSAN. 

MAIIKCJC.              MimXCX.       j                         KEAX. 

JflXIXA.* 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amt.    Date  . 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2Pm. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
St  Martin  (a)  

India. 
.363 
.347 
.421 
.408 

.430 
.385 
.424 
.395 

.222 
.387 

.466 
.519 

Indus 
.515 
.379 
.505 
.426 

.490 
.459 
.416 
.419 

.243 
.455 

.522 
.567 

Inches. 
.413 
.336 
.416 
.406 

.437 
.389 
.407 
.353 

.243 
.436 

.480 
.519 

27 

28 
:JO 
24 

29 
14 

29 
24 

29 
29 

29 
29 

Inches 
.855 
.770 
.751 
.677 

.936 
.827 
.836 
.685 

6.466 
.935 

.870 
1.426 

10 
4 
12 
12 

11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
11 

5 
11 

Inches 
.  121 
.139 
.204 
.  160 

.  175 
.  193 
.203 
.173 

.094 
.165 

.224 
.167 

81 
77 
85 
72 

85 
90 
80 
85 

93 

78 

89 
85 
92 
78 
76 
84 
82 
84 

65 
60 
89 
51 

72 
75 
69 
73 

88 
65 

69 
74 
82 
66 
62 
71 
62 
67 

77 
72 
84 
79 

87 
92 
84 
85 

92 

77 

88 
85 
88 
81 
86 
86 
84 
83 

65 
57 
56 
35 

59 
62 
59 
50 

60 
40 

71 
54 
80 
63 
281 
57 
63 
62 

38 
25 
34 
29 

39 
44 
33 
37 

34 
39 

37 
32 
67 
37 
44 
36 
31 
35 

48 
48 
70 
68 

50 
68 
54 
53 

52 
54 

63 
33 
70 
50 
44 
56 
54 
41 

Toronto  (a)  

Windsor  ... 

Wolfville  (a)  

MAINE  — 
Gardiner  .  

Perry  

Portland  

Steuben  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Mount  Washington  

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amhergt  . 

Bridgewater  (a)  

Cambridge  .   .   .. 

Lawrence  .. 

.413 
.424 
.459 
.411 
.468 

.458 
.427 
.487 
.466 
.496 

.426 
.451 
.456 
.457 
.464 

29 
24 
29 
29 
29 

.827 
.623 
.759 
.776 
.872 

5 

14 
11 
5 

7 

.202 
.176 
.202 
.161 
.212 

Nan  tucket  

New  Bedford  

Westfield  

Worcester  ..  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (c)  _.  .. 

CON  N  ECTICUT  

ilidilletown  

.441 
.475 
.445 

.452 
.319 
.339 
.343 
.450 
.456 
.452 
.427 
.442 
.456 

.495 
.435 
.555 
.445 
.431 
.437 
.539 
.484 
.501 
.450 

.568 
.409 
.502 

.529 

.473 
.532 
.478 

.4-'- 
.417 
.389 
.358 
.465 
.508 
.519 
.382 
.496 
.524 

.592 
.473 
.604 
.441 
.455 
.431 
.666 
.502 
.541 
.521 

.565 
.413 
.505 

.532 

.454 
.470 
.455 

.476 
.391 
.370 
.359 
.418 
.480 
.428 
.386 
.445 
.501 

.540 

.497 
.609 
.440 
.474 
.447 
.586 
.497 
.512 
.455 

.603 
.362 

.474 

.567 

29 
29 
29 

2 

a 

29 
29 
29 
29 
28 
29 

~29~ 

29 
28 
29 
29 
28 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 

29 
29 
12 

.915 

.989 
.929 

.733 
.680 
.785 
1.023 
.895 
.839 
1.030 
.829 
? 

.908 

1.108 
.868 
.887 
.846 
.  773 
.834 
1.029 
.945 
.964 
.809 

.955 
? 
.847 

.985 

11 
5 

11 

4 
11 
6 
10 

4 
5 
6 
5 

5 

11 
5 
5 
11 

4 
4 
4 
11 
5 
4 

5 

5 
5 

.176 
.238 
.196 

.122 
.  162 
.150 
.006 
.090 
.176 
.  102 
.118 
? 
.254 

.215 
.  127 
.336 
.144 
.122 
.132 
.190 
.146 
.162 
.165 

.180 
? 
i.144 

.160 

80 
92 

87 

79 
79 
77 
58 
73 
71 
89 
84 
76 
82 

85 
67 
81 
71 
69 
71 
82 
78 
72 
88 

84 
61 
68 

75 

55 
81 

61 

72 
68 
63 
40 
60 
59 
76 
51 
64 
70 

70 
56 
78 
54 
48 
51 
75 
59 
57 
63 

61 
47 
53 

56 

83. 
93 
84 

88 
73 
81 
55 
79 
70 
83 
72 
74 
82 

86 
74 
81 
75 
69 
74 
80 
78 
72 
86 

77 
64 
66 

76 

61 
75 

63 

40 
49 
53 
28 
38 
34 
68 
54 

30 
56 
32 

25 
38 
27 
4 
40 
26 
20 
21 

65 
69 
63 

77 
55 
50 
2 
60 
38 
27 
49 

Pomfrct  . 

Wall  ingford  ...... 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  

Buffalo  (a)  

Cazenovia  

Fordham  ...  

Henrietta  

Xew  York  city  

Oswego  .    ....  .. 

Rochester,  [Mathews]  

Schenectady.  . 

Waterford  

54 

68 
48 
70 
44 
44 
42 
64 
47 
42 
73 

60 

40 

29 
24 
62 
32 
27 
12 
53 
36 
29 
43 

42 

58 

73 
52 
68 
46 
38 
49 
58 
48 
50 
72 

63 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick  

Carlisle  

Chambersbnrg  .  \  

Easton  (a)  

Harrisburg,  [Hickokl. 

Lewisbnrg  .. 

Mount  Joy  

Norristown  

Philadelphia  

Somerset  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  

Baltimore  (a)  

Chestertown  

44J 
42 

30 
31 

19 
51 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  10U,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

FOrtCphrafnfe,h'n  h°Urf  °f  observlltion!  kc->  **  "We  of  the  Ulermome-       c  Mean  relative  humidity,  70.3 
.aVe°'h  "  *"""  — '  ""  '"«  3& 


1106 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  in. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

VIRGINIA  — 

Inches. 
.541 
.571 

.  695 

.716 
.626 
.684 
.719 

.587 
.689 
.749 
.691 

.851 
.752 

.649 
.462 

.674 

.744 

.611 
.  693 
.737 
.644 

.563 
.665 
.684 

.554 
.451 

.449 
.556 
.475 
.447 
.479 
.489 

.332 
.358 
.303 
.443 
.309 
.324 
.394 

.650 
.443 

.481 
.440 
.430 

Inches. 
.708 
.687 

.856 

.723 
.625 
.876 
.738 

.589 
.726 
.742 
.851 

.894 
.689 

.643 
.300 

.702 

.787 

.444 
.531 
.855 
.506 

.600 
.706 
.  672 

.516 
.685 

.491 
.  661 
.522 
.486 
.467 
.540 

.434 
.340 
.298 
.500 
.349 
.338 
.391 

.713 
.440 

.580 
.524 
.489 

Inches. 
.601 
.591 

.732 

.713 
.641 
.736 
.711 

.630 
.765 
.736 
.797 

.838 
.708 

.  653 
.413 

.717 
.807 

.513 

.624 
.732 
.574 

.615 
.730 
.701 

.550 
.611 

.453 
.617 
.483 
.441 
.438 
.535 

.349 
.355 
.294 
.468 
.304 
.'330 
.400 

.680 
.462 

.550 
.465 
.449 

3 
29 

21 
21 
30 
25 

~28~ 
25 
9 

18 

28 

29 
24 

17 
17 

27 
26 
13 
30 

29 
19 
17 

29 

27 

14 
29 

27 

28 
28 
27 

29 
29 
27 
29 
27 
29 
27 

29 
15 

26 
27 
7 

Inches. 
1 
1.023 

1.083 

.909 
.829 
1.459 
.904 

? 
.909 
.913 
1.070 

1.056 
1.147 

.931 

.570 

.935 
1.065 

.820 
.907 
1.242 
.958 

.911 
.904 
1.  128 

.850 
.978 

1.117 

.965 
.783 
.863 
1.382 
.843 

.868 
.868 
.665 
rf.785 
.745 
.  608 
.778 

1.010 
.812 

1.028 
.969 
1.295 

4 
5 

5 
6 
6 
5 

6 
6 
5 

9 
10 

3 
3 

4 
5 

23 

22 
23 

22 

4 
5 
4 

5 
5 

5 
5 
5 
4 
30 
4 

11 
4 
14 
4 
10 
10 
9 

4 
5 

11 
4 

4 

Inches 

t 

.199 

.285 

.322 
.  190 
.473 
.356 

? 
.413 
.472 
.451 

.658 
.286 

.272 
.194 

.336 
.426 

.208 
.326 
.371 
.250 

.224 
.321 
.301 

.216 
.  186 

.153 
.247 
.  190 
.144 
.  123 
.173 

.104 
.105 
.000? 
.170 
.118 
.131 
.123 

.283 
.144 

.212 
.182 
.165 

91 

87 

89 

88 
87 
74 
88 

80 
77 
86 
82 

88 
82 

79 
58 

82 
90 

63 

74 
83 
68 

86 
84 
77 

76 
89 

76 
77 
84 
82 
79 
79 

54 
71 
75 
86 
80 
75 
72 

85 
74 

86 
77 
80 

75 

74 

77 

71 

53 
69 
69 

55 
63 
63 

70 

71 
52 

54 
25 

53 
69 

29 
35 
66 
34 

62 
66 
59 

52 
63 

64 
68 
61 
64 
53 
60 

44 
49 
57 
87 
58 
75 
47 

69 
52 

67 
53 
60 

93 

87 

87 

89 
74 
76 
86 

78 
74 
83 

78 

89 
75 

77 
45 

81 
85 

51 
61 

77 
58 

85 

77 
80 

72 
79 

79 
75 
75 
78 
81 
83 

55 
53 

78 
87 
74 
78 
72 

90 
68 

81 
81 
83 

74 
82 

69 
51 
43 
62 

57 
69 

45 
15 
44 
50 

77 
78 

75 
29 
34 
70 

NORTH  CAHOLLNA  — 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints 

Columbia,  [WbiteJ  (a)  

St  John's 

GEORGIA— 

Augusta             

74 
70 
60 

74 
65 

62J 
43 

67 

45 

39 
40 
65 
44 

66 
70 
63 

60 
76 

55 
65 
59 
62 
63 
59 

21 
48 
36 
75 
48 
58 
51 

61 
53 

63 
47 
54 

47 
33 
56 

56 
19 

38 
13 

37 
53 

14 
20 
30 
15 

42 
45 
39 

17 

38 

32 
53 
42 
42 
18 
36 

23 
20 
0? 
79 
30J 
43 
15 

51 

28 

37J 

26 

42 

61 

72 
61 

82 
42 

44 
24 

51 

62 

24 
35 
47 
32 

66 
64 
59 

40 
52 

61 
64 
54 
54 
56 
53 

35 
29 
33 
81 
52 
46 
51 

69 
47 

63 
46 
63 

Savannah  .  ....  

Thomaston     ...   -  .  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville 

ALABAMA  — 
Greensborough           .. 

Selma  .  .  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Paulding  ..                

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Palm]  .   ..          .... 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrajid]  
Larissa 

Sister  dale  

TENNESSEE— 
Glenwood  .  . 

La  Grange 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown    ..   _ 

Springdale  (a)  .  

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati   [Harper] 

Montville  

Savannah  -  «... 

Westerville 

MICHIGAN  — 

Fort  Gratiot  (6) 

Marquette  .  

Ottawa  Point  (c) 

St   Mary's  .  ..   .. 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e)... 

Ypsilanti  (a)  

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  

Batavia,  [Mead]  

Elgin    

o  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome-  c  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m  ,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 

ter  for  this  month.  force  of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .369;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,86. 

*  Observations  taken  at  6  a.m.,  9  a  m.,  3p.m.,  and  6p.m.    Mean  d  Same  amount  on  the  28th. 

force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m  ,  .379;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m  ,  r  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 

fi».  force  of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,.328;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,84. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1107 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM.                                MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7a.m. 

2p.ro. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Amt.      7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.m. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  in 

9  p.m. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 
Manchester  (a)     ....   

Inches. 
.564 
.453 
.548 
.394 

.520 

.391 

.400 
.396 

.384 
.412 
.549 

.294 
.585 

.485 
.344 

1.433 
.808 

Inches. 
.716 
.470 
.750 
.401 

.548 

.455 
.411 
.443 

.361 
.444 
.593 

.312 
.634 

.502 
.355 

1.472 

Inches. 
.609 
.491 
.581 
.420 

.553 

.405 
.404 
.421 

.412 

.428 
.600 

.310 
.630 

.522 
.342 

1.568 

.872 

28 
27 
13 
27 

29 

27 
28 
28 

27 
28 
27 

27 
14 

20 
22 

27 

Inches. 
1.028 
.832 
1.215 
.792 

.855 

.787 
.816 
.839 

6.792 
.748 
.996 

.618 
.895 

.942 
.451 

1.825 

4 
3 
4 
4 

4 

10 
3 
5 

7 

4 
4 

3 
3 

4 
4 

5 

Inches. 
.244 
.149 
.203 
.120 

.170 

.  125 
.173 
.196 

.111 
.  115 

.295 

.143 
.299 

c.296 
.  163 

.910 

92 
70 
86 
65 

70 

72 
61 
» 

66 
63 
82 

83 
73 

66 
73 

81 
47 
79 
53 

52 

60 
54 

89 
63 
84 
76 

72 

77 
64 

74 
48 
66 
44 

43 

40 
37 

63 
21 
64 
19 

29 

28 
22 

40 
38 
55 
53 

45 

50 
44 

Upper  Alton       

Wheaton...  

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis  

WISCONSIN  — 
Aopleton 

Madison  .  _._.  

Milwaukee,  [Larkinl  

IOWA  — 

Dubuque 

42 
43 
79 

69 
63 

47 
51 

64 
71 
81 

83 
71 

65 

77 

17 
28 
70 

53 
52 

54 
42 

15 
23 
56 

31 
42 

18? 
30 

45 
56 

66 

64 
50 

42 
49 

Fail  field  

Muscat  ine  ....  

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  ^Clark]     ..... 

KANSAS  — 
Lawrence  

CALIFOENIA  — 
Sacramento  

San  Francisco. 

MEXICO— 
Mirador  Id)  -  

Vera  Cruz  (a)  .... 

81 

81 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  («)  — 

? 

.870 

? 

.416 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (/)  

.522 
.779 

.560 
.850 

.537 
.847 

70 
90 

75.5 

72 

94 

85 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(a) 

10     .  945 

27 

.706 

82 

62 

74 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 

4  Same  amount  on  the  38th. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  6th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  in.,  and  "  humidity 
reduced  to  105^555  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 


e  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .709;  mean  relative  humidity,  81 ;  minimum. 63. 
/  Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m  ,  10  a.  m  ,  4  p  in.,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean 

force  of  vapor  at  4  a.  m.,  .506 :  mean  relative  humidity  at  4  a.  m., 

97.5. 


1108 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.  m 

Date 

Ami. 

Date 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  ID. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Montreal  ....  .  

Inches. 
.436 
.471 
.461 
.464 

.490 
.424 
.449 
.432 

.247 
.457 
.522 

Inches. 
.520 
.578 
.498 

.487 

.536 
.513 
.466 
.469 

.292 
.495 
.534 

Inches. 
.449 
.    498 
.456 
.462 

.505 
.443 
.460 
.497 

.269 

.474 
.544 

19 
12 
19 
6 

17 
13 
13 
13 

12 
11 

12 

Inches. 
.909 
.915 
.770 

.785 

1.057 
.705 
.682 
.731 

.503 
.733 

.812 

2 
4 
4 
21 

4 
15 
24 
15 

2 
4 
4 

Inches. 
.  157 
.  165 
.244 
.272 

.059 
.  189 
.237 
.123 

.110 
.203 
.257 

64 

81 
78 
85 

81 
83 

72 
77 

89 
70 

88 
91 

76 
74 
85 
82 
79 

59 
59 
61 
63 

65 
66 
60 
61 

86 
59 

60 
75 
54 
61 
62 
53 
57 

69 
79 
75 
84 

85 
85 
76 
82 

89 
74 

86 
85 
74 
84 
89 
85 
78 

16 
60 
63 

68 

37 
33 

48 
18 

54 
52 

61 

75 
49 
47 
54 
65 
62 

31 
40 
36 
38 

9 
33 
30 
32 

54 
41 

35 
64 
35 
38 
38J 
34 
38 

47 
49 
61 
57 

49 
51 
47J 
40 

46 
54 

59 
72 
54 
54 

62 
55 
58 

St   Martin  (a)   

Windsor  -. 

MAINK  — 
Gardiner 

Perry    

Portland  ......  .......  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Mount  Washington  ...... 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington                -     -.   .. 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Ainherst                             

Lawrence  ..   

.464 
.500 
.531 
.471 
.515 

.471 
.502 
.542 
.485 
.517 

.458 
.513 
.549 
.524 
.525 

13 
20 
20 
13 
13 

.706 
.800 
.787 
.825 
.843 

21 
4 
21 
21 
4 

.255 
.283 
.283 
.248 
.259 

Nan  tucket          .  .  

New  Bedford 

Westfield  ,  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.491 

.544 
.500 

.521 
.512 
.450 
.469 
.401 
.517 
.562 
.516 
.561 
.511 
.507 
.542 

.580 
.535 
.  629 
.503 
.509 
.521 
.601 
.522 
.551 
.515 

.628 
.563 
.573 

.543 
.619 
.545 

.  650 
.503 
.454 
.512 
.427 
.572 
.571 
.554 
.664 
.472 
.£06 
.601 

.678 
.549 
.691 
.498 
.502 
.516 
.718 
.534 
.574 
.595 

.611 
.546 
.610 

.487 
.551 
.513 

.552 
.514 
.452 
.558 
.426 
.562 
.513 
.528 
.579 
.487 
.489 
.564 

.616 
.564 
.730 
.476 
.562 
.506 
.698 
.541 
.579 
.511 

.679 
.532 
.597 

13 
12 
13 

21 
18 
12 
12 
20 
19 
15 
30 
18 
19 
12 
12 

2 
18 
13 
17 
19 
16 
14 
2 
2 
14 

2 
21 
13 

'.891 
.923 
1.298 

.868 
.  629 
c.677 
.882 
.720 
.909 
.996 
1.016 
1.092 
.829 
.775 
.969 

1.070 
.915 
1.339 

.775 
.778 
.824 
1.060 
.829 
.890 
.951 

.923 

.920 
.962 

23 

4 
7 

24 

4 
4 
4 
6 
4 
4 
4 
1 
4 
4 
4 

4 
4 
5 
4 
4 
4 
5 
4 
5 
4 

4 
4 
4 

.  136 
.335 
.244 

.232 
.231 
.225 
.242 
.  114 
/.  204 
.256 
.217 
.349 
.216 
.247 
.315 

.362 
.204 
.367 
.210 
.255 
.208 
.372 
.219 
.268 
.280 

.313 

.000 
.290 

82 
91 

87 

80 
74 
78 
80 
54 
73 
78 
63 
89 
75 
72 
82 

84 
67 
79 
71 
72 
72 
79 
76 
69 
88 

81 
68 
71 

56 

77 
59 

75 

60 
55 
74 
40 
67 
60 
55 
83 
51 
61 
63 

65 
52 
69 
49 
45 
48 
66 
52 
51 
58 

55 
50 
56 

77 
92 

82 

87 
70 
83 
66 
57 
67 
80 
63 
84 
72 
60 
81 

80 
71 
77 
74 
65 
71 
77 
75 
69 
80 

72 
65 
70 

61 

75 
66 

63 
55 
53 
56 
18 
30 
45 
45 
73 
53 
55 
61 

66 
45 
63 
43 
48 
50 
53 
51 
45 
75 

63 
40 
48 

38 
52 
40 

56 
34 
30 
49 
23 
45 
32 
31 
49 
23 
45 
32 

47 
28 
49 
32 
22 
30 
45 
31 
32 
47 

38 
28 
38 

19 

77 
38 

34 
44 
64 
39 
21 
36 
36 
42 
56 
41 
43 
66 

51 
55 
69 
49 
34 
35 
52 
50 
57 
64 

56 
0 
46 

Pomfret    ... 

Walliugford  .  ._ 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport 

Buffalo  (a) 

Cazenovia 

Charlotte  (d)  ,  

Fordhanj 

Fort  Niagara  («)  .  

New  York  city  ...  

Kochester    [Mathews]     

Sackett'  s  Harbor  (<?)  

Waterford  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Carlisle             

Eastern  (a)  . 

Lewisburg  .....  

Mount  Joy.  .  

Norristown  ...   ._„... 

Philadelphia  ..  . 

Somerset  ... 

MARYLAND  — 

*  The  maxima  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  (milled  in  ibis  table. 

o    For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  e    Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m  ,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.     Mean  force 

fter  for  this  month.  of  vapor  at  6  a.  in.,  .504  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,  85. 

ft    Mean  relative  humidity,  60'.  f   Sime  anmunt  on  the  29th. 

c    Same  amount  on  the  1<  Hi.  e    Observations  taken  at  6  anil  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.     Mean  force 

i?    nervations  taken  at  6  and  9a.  m.,  am)  3  and  C  p.  rn.    Mean  force  of  vapor  at  6  a.  m..  .451  ;  mean  relative  humidity,  77. 
of  va[K>r  at  6  p.  m.,  ..'J54;  mean  relative  humidity,  66. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1109 


No.   32.— PSYCHROMETER.   JULY,   1859. 


NAME   OF    STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                      RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM.                                 MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  ui. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

D.ite 

Amt. 

Date.     Amt. 

7  a.  in 

2  p.  m.    9  p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .            ... 

Inches. 
.573 

.623 
.634 

.784 

.747 
.685 
.825 
.736 

.640 
.724 
.744 
.790 

.896 
.783 

.723 
.440 

.743 

.801 

.671 
.774 
.771 

:» 

.654 
.774 

.648 
.521 

.608 
.647 
.545 
.541 
.504 
.597 

.489 
.455 
.449 
.430 
.575 
.637 
.471 
.507 

.760 

.639 
.605 

Inches 
.545 

.706 
.  731 

.988 

.818 
.646 
1.205 
.787 

.608 
.750 
.758 
.947 

932 

.754 

.708 
.288 

.770 
.805 

.483 
.559 
.784 
.544 

.585 
.813 

.646 
.681 

.585 
.775 
.576 
.522 
.533 
.581 

.620 
.519 
.549 
.506 
.600 
.662 
.502 
.475 

.806 

.672 
.711 

Inches. 
.627 

.707 
.656 

.869 

.768 
.687 
.882 
.774 

.699 
.829 
.746 
.876 

.854 
.761 

.739 
.401 

.769 
.912 

.582 
.693 
.747 
.631 

.631 
.823 

.627 
.662 

.585 
.707 
.554 
.539 
.531 
.599 

.478 
.518 
.451 
.430 
.600 
.670 
.474 
.521 

.837 

.655 
.609 

19 

2 

2 

2 

26 
11 
18 
21 

18 

19 
20 

18 

25 
14 

19 
10 

18 
18 

12 
12 
20 
5 

26 
14 

15 
16 

18 
17 
20 
15 
2 

. 

17 

18 
11 
15 

n 

16 
19 
18 

16 

14 
17 

Inches 
.918 

a.  915 
1.228 

1.  200a 

1.060 
.945 
1.592 
.983 

.878 
1.056 
1.013 
1.212 

1.200 
1.116 

.986 
.556 

1.023 
1.138 

.780 
.907 
.947 
.832 

.927 
1.382 

.931 
1.341 

.929 
1.065 
.870 
.868 
1.087 
.870 

1.015 

.897 
1.303 
1.051 
.945 
.996 
.779 
.766 

1.270 

.948 
1.  165 

4 

4 

8 

6 

6 
8 
5 
6 

24 
5 
6 
9 

6 

13 

6 

20 

6 
6 

6 
6 
5 
29 

4 
5 

4 

4 

3 
4 
4 
4 
23 
27 

3 
3 
3 
3 
26 
3 
3 
26 

4 

27 
3 

Inches 
.270 

6.407 
.226 

.487 

.425 
.305 
.396 
.403 

.162 
.486 
.421 
.549 

.608 
.556 

.385 
.138 

.423 
.529 

.326 
.386 
.512 
.391 

.300 
.449 

.296 
.258 

.221 
.354 
.277 
.229 
.210 
.296 

.  156 
.194 
.203 
.165 
.209 
.273 
.216 
.185 

.446 

.300 
.259 

74 

89 
82 

90 

85 
89 
89 

!     85 

81 
74 

82 

87 

89 
81 

84 
52 

84 
92 

66 
79 

82 
69 

87 
79 

70 
86 

78 
75 
79 
77 
74 
78 

64 
73 

83 
76 

67 
88 
77 
71 

85 

88 
78 

49 

61 
68 

79 

72 
52 
88 
66 

52 
59 
59 
72 

78 
64 

59 
24 

56 

72 

31 
34 
52 
34 

49 
59 

48 
55 

58 
61 
53 
53 
48 
50 

53 
57 
66 
62 
62 
89 
77 
45 

64 

59 
50 

69 

91 
86 

88 

85 
73 
90 
83 

79 
72 
79 
81 

88 
79 

83 
43 

82 
89 

56 
65 
74 
64 

73 

81 

68 
68 

81 
67 
68 
74 
83 
74 

62 
63 
76 
80     i 
64 
89 
79 
68 

88 

80 
78 

50 

71 
57 

82 

64 
74 

48 
67 

51 
66 
67 
79 

83 
73 

53 

28 

52 
75 

42 
59 
60 
53 

69 
61 

54 
75 

60 
66 
61 
61 
40 
65 

40 
52 
65 
49 
36 
82 
60 
39 

72 

82 
54 

35 

43 

58 

70 

56 
27J 
79 
47 

27 
45 
45 
59 

64 
40 

35 

8 

30 
52 

17 
22 
36 
21 

26 
39 

31 

34 

22 
51 
35 
28 
22 
33 

41 
36 
37 
33 
36 
80 
46 
31 

47 

36 

27 

46 

78 
69 

74 

73 
44 
63 
67 

58 
62 
65 
72 

45 
61 

48 
22 

57 
69 

36 
39 
58 
41 

53 
66 

45 

47 

55 
55 

48 
47 
56 

58 

48 
34 
39 
51 
45 
80 
56 
42 

66 

61 
38 

VIRGINIA  — 
Kanawha  . 

Montross  .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesborough  (c) 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints.. 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

Columbia,  [White]  

St  John's  . 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  

Augusta  ......  

Savannah  

Thomaston  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  

Micanopy  .  

ALABAMA  — 

GreensborouijU  .  . 

Selma  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .. 

Paulding  

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Larissa  . 

Sisterdale  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ...  

Memphis  .. 

KENIUCKY  — 
Bardsto  wn  

Springdale  (c).. 

OHIO  — 
Avon  

Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

Hillsborough  

Montville  

Savannah  ....... 

Westerville  . 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  

Fort  Gratiot  (e)  .  . 

Lake  George  .  

Marquette  .... 

Monroe  Piers  (  /')  

Ottawa  Point  (g)  

Thunder  Bay  Island  (A)  
Ypsilanti  

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony  .  

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta.  

Batavia,  [Mead]  

a   Same  amount  on  the  llth. 

fi    Siiine  amount  on  the  5th. 

c    For  changes,  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  table  of  the  theruioui 

eter  tor  this  month. 
d   Same  amount  on  the  1-th. 

t    Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m  ,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .534  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  <H 


/  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m  ,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .538;  mean  relative  humidity,  78. 

e  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m  ,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .523;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,  89. 

A  observations  tiken  at  6  and  9  a.  m  ,  and  3  and  6  p.  in.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.  .453;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m..  81. 


1110 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS 


No.   32.—PSYCHROMETER,   JULY,    1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

EELAT1VE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

• 

7  a.  m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Due. 

Amt 

7  a.m. 

a  P.  m 

9p.m. 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

ILMNOIS—  Continued. 

fnches. 
.716 
.586 
.688 
.530 

.650 

.512 
.602 
.534 

.527 
.565 
.678 

.429 
.594 

.691 

.429 
.351 

13.97 

.844 

Inchc.?. 
.819 
.549 

.871 
.482 

.649 

.708 
.596 
.590 

.489 
.541 

.797 

.406 
.739 

.732 

.516 
.365 

16  20 

Inches. 
.726 
.626 
.697 
.507 

.676 

.571 

.643 
.572 

.529 
.542 
.755 

.426 
.569 

.742 

.462 
.330 

15.82 

.8s7 

15 
16 
15 
15 

14 

11 
16 

18 

17 
15 
16 

10 
15 

20 

7 
30 

29 

fnches. 
I.  187 
.942 
1.  242 
.839 

.899 

1.214 

1.092 
.868 

.897 
.877 
1.121 

6.671 
1.119 

.942 

.677 
.516 

18.30 

4 
3 
4 
26 

4 

3 
3 
3 

25 
26 
4 

3 
25 

27 

25 
12 

15 

Inche*. 
.334 
.262 
.336 
.151 

.345 

.  104 

.242 
.229 

.040 

.268 
.420 

.204 
.275 

c.497 

.338 
.274 

11.70e 

89 
70 
87 
64 

68 

70 
61 

72 
42 
76 
41 

51 

63 
57 

93 
64 
86 
71 

72 

77 
72 

72 
57 
62 
44 

46 

41 
36 

52 
26 
62 
19 

40 

29 
33 

73 
36 
72 
52 

60 

28 
53 

MISSOURI  — 

WISCONSIN  — 

IOWA— 
Dubuque           .     .  

66 
65 

82 

88 
88 

72 

70 
83 

39 

48 
75 

70 

77 

61 

62 
61 

61 

69 
81 

86 
92 

71 

68 
87 

36 

49 
68 

62 
72 

59 

57 

67 

2 
36 
64 

32 
53 

46 

36 
41 

15 

55 
70 

63 
53 

59 

57 
80 

Fairfield  

Muscatine                

MINNESOTA^- 
Beaver  Bay  [Clark] 

Beaver  Bay   [  Wieland]  .  

KANSAS  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEIXCO  — 
JVIirador  (d)  .       .... 

81 

85 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (/).. 

? 

.917 

? 

.507 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

.505 
.769 

.507 
.824 

.487 
.829 

69 
88 

63.5 
67 

93 

82 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur.  (a)  .  . 

29 

.914 

12 

.693 

85 

54 

74 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  SLC.,see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

b    Same  amount  on  the  12th. 

c    game  amount  on  the  29th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  in.,  and  "  humidity 
reduced  to  rj><yJt>6TJ  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 


e   Same  amount  on  the  21st. 

/    Mean  torce  of  vapor,  .753;  mean  relative  humidity,  81;  minimum, 51. 

g    Observations  taken  at  4  and  10  a.  m.,  and  4  and  10  p.  m.    Mean 

relative  humidity  at  4  a.  in  ,  97  ;  mean  force  of  vapor  at  4  a.  m., 

.500. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1111 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

BELATITE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION.                                   KBiK. 

MAIUtCM.             MINIMDM. 

HE1H. 

MIMMi.* 

7m.  m. 

2p.m. 

»p.m  i 

Date. 

Ami.    Date. 

Aim. 

7  a.m.     2p.m. 

9pm.    7s.  m. 

9p.m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  —                        Inches. 
Montreal       .  460 

Indus. 
.495 
.563 
.483 
.582 
.550 

.541 
.516 
.469 
.473 

.288 
.503 
.580 

Inchtt. 
.484 
.527 
.461 
.515 
.455 

.501 
.490 
.428 
.415 

.251 
.493 
.528 

4 
16 
14 

4 
18 

5 
3 
5 
10 

4 

4 
4 

Inch*. 
.682 
.721 
.679 
.895 
.827 

.772 
.799 
.739 
.759 

.466 

.785 
.990 

3 

30 
29 
30 
31 

29 
21 
29 
29 

9 

29 

28 

Inches. 
.  191 
.  169 
.172 
.292 
.262 

.218 
.282 
.216 
.203 

.073 
.216 
.262 

72 
86 
82 
90 
82 

87 
88 
80 
83 

83 

77 

93 
93 
75 
76 
86 
86 
86 

60 
60 
59 
67 
66 

68 
69 
59 
63 

80 
57 

66 
77 
50 
65 
66 
55 
57 

71 
86 
76 
88 
74 

88 
91 
81 
83 

82 
76 

83 
87 
74 
79 
92 
83 
80 

27 
65 
61 

77 
55 

47 
72 
41 
62 

21 
63 

71 
81 
62 
44 
56 
69 
67 

39 
43 
26 
41 
36 

39 
42 
36 
30 

32 
35 

39 
68 
10 
37 
42 
34 
35 

43 
65 
52 
68 
51 

50 
73 
46 
58 

16 
52 

59 
77 
56 
51 
66 
55 
63 

St    Martin  (a)             .   501 

Toronto  (a)           ......  446 

Windsor                   ..                       495 

Wolfville              510 

MAIXK  — 

Perrv      .     ...  ...          464 

Portland  ...  452 

Steuben              .         442 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Cambridge  

.451 
.524 
.566 
.491 
.515 

.454 
.524 
.555 
.490 
.532 

•1 
13 
4 
4 
27 

.901 
.732 
.827 
.793 
.936 

1- 
29 
30 
30 
30 

.101 
.255 
.244 
.238 
.247 

Nantuckrt                                         530 

New  Bedford     ..  .....          546 

Wfstfield  465 

Worcester  .  517 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (6)  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Sliddletown  ...  ....            492 

.497 
.641 
.531 

.623 

.502 
.428 
.584 
.575 
.555 
.515 
.678 
.476 
.534 
.636 

.614 
.481 
.621 
.508 
.505 
.497 
.726 
.515 
.551 
.590 

.600 
.502 
.585 

.516 
.516 
.514 

.569 
.524 
.427 
.583 
.585 
.535 
.543 
.563 
.504 
.510 
.557 

.561 
.522 
.688 
.491 
.531 
.504 
.665 
.562 
.581 
.509 

.671 
.570 
.588 

4 
4 

4 

4 
10 
4 
16 
14 
13 
5 
11 
3 
10 
13 

3 

1 
4 
4 
3 
4 
3 
24 
4 
10 

6 
3 

3 

.796 
.918 
.850 

.843 
.744 
.706 
.829 
.816 
.914 
.826 
1.203 
.732 
.789 
.870 

.915 
.731 
.  922 
.752 
.800 
.822 
1.010 
.945 
1.014 
.818 

.909 
.789 
.832 

30 
28 
29 

28 
29 
29 
29 

4 
30 
28 
28 
29 
29 
29 

31 
29 
30 
29 
29 
28 
30 
29 
29 
29 

30 
29 
18 

.255 
.282 
.270 

.282 
.244 
.  145 
.242 
.274 
.179 
.252 
.282 
.216 
.250 
.322 

.285 
.232 
.393 
.282 
.243 
.256 
.349 
.232 
.268 
.309 

.349 
.255 
.293 

87 
96 
92 

86 
77 
86 
78 
73 
82 
66 
89 
86 
71 
84 

84 
73 
82 
76 
76 
79 
84 
81 
75J 
91 

86 
63 
78 

51 
79 
58 

73 
58 
53 
68 
68 
62 
52 
83 
52 
64 
64 

65 
49 
65 
56 
48 
53 
71 
53 
50 
61 

57 
49 
60 

86 
94 

85 

88 
72 
85 
67 
73 
86 
64 
88 
80 
62 
80 

79 
73 
81 
80 
70 
78 
82 
79 
72 
85 

74 
68 

77 

69 
83 

72 

59 
56 
65 
52 
29 
56 
49 
69 
71 
54 
70 

73 
59 
72 
53 
66 
46 
76 
56 
64 
69 

75 
42 
56 

29 
54 
36 

55 
32 
27 
43 
50 
23 
31 
41 
29 
53 
51 

45 
31 
43 
28 
30 
34 
52 
29 
31 
46 

39 
29 
35 

59 
67 
43 

63 
54 
69 
45 
59 
68 
42 
63 
53 
48 
64 

58 
49 
67 
55 
48 
61 
71 
(1 
55 
72 

62 
44 

47 

Pom  fret  .         535 

Wallingford         ...   ......          504 

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  555 

Buffalo  (a)       ...  ..   ...          518 

Charlotte  (e)         ..              -            52H 

Fort  Xiairara  (d)  ..  529 

New  York  city        .   _                    525 

Rochester  511 

Sackett's  Harbor  (e)     .                    602 

Waterford  .   ,.  529 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick            ..          .    532 

Carlisle  491 

Chambersburg  ......                      613 

Easton(a)     .       .            517 

Harrisburg  501 

Lewisburs;                 512 

Mount  Joy  .  .590 

Norristown             .                  •         507 

Philadelphia  551 

Somerset               .     ..                    497 

MARYLAND— 
Annapolis                                          628 

Baltimore    ..  .613 

Frederick  545 

•The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  lhi.<  month. 

6  Mean  relative  humidity,  67. 

r  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,9a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .481  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,  84. 


d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .490;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,  84. 

t  Obcervatione  taken  at  6  a.  m,Ha.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .462;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,  79. 


1112 


REDUCTION'S   Of    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

A  int. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

42 
77 
76 

77 
74 
79 

72 
654 
78 
69 

82 
71 

66 
37 

72 
66 

26 
42 
47 
24 

77 
66 

73 
50 
19 

66 
59 
73 
52 
67 
42 
69 

55 
33 

63 
54 

52 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA—- 

Inches. 
.588 

.655 
.695 

.747 
.742 
.689 

.630 
.693 

.758 
.728 

.890 
.777 

.741 
.507 

.741 

.805 

.675 

.778 
.786 
.708 

.607 
.755 

.615 
.567 
.497 

.575 
.639 
.570 
.549 
.547 
.544 
.578 

.496 
.444 
.436 
.420 
.556 
.453 
.563 
.487 
.500 

Inches 
.535 

.780 
.840 

.790 
.992 
.765 

.655 
.753 

.782 
.893 

.943 
.738 

.742 

.388 

.762 
.832 

.453 
.550 
.717 

.507 

.608 
.752 

.633 
.597 
.658 

!716 
.694 
.600 
.557 
.507 
.598 

.743 
.513 
.519 
.477 
.571 
.517 
.674 
.518 
.492 

Inches. 
.626 

.651 
.750 

.735 
.836 
.733 

.659 
.756 

.774 
.812 

.857 
.779 

.754 
.466 

.785 
.840 

.582 
.681 
.723 
.607 

.652 
.797 

.639 
.601 
.624 

.574 
.623 
.544 
.537 
.539 
.523 
.607 

.520 
.530 
.423 
.417 
.590 

4 
3 
4 

29 
4 

10 

29 
14 
20 
6 

31 

29 

6 
25 

3 
11 

31 

28 
20 
16 

17 
3 

26 
11 

8 

18 
4 
10 
5 
11 
18 
3 

11 
10 
11 
13 
8 
10 
10 
17 
12 

Inches, 
a.  800 

1.241 
1.269 

.977 
1.382 
.945 

.826 
.891 
1.002 
1.  151 

1.242 
1.075 

.897 
d.  577 

.920 
1.030 

.787 
.886 
.990 
.816 

.914 
1.366 

/.816 

.785 
1.046 

.775 
.918 
.997 
.877 
.883 
.802 
.799 

1.038 
.789 
.717 
.668 
.793 
.772 
.931 
.685 
.745 

29 

29 
30 

30 
31 
17 

22 
21 
17 
22 

18 
27 

31 
3 

30 
30 

15 
10 
10 
12 

4 
30 

29 
29 

29 

10 
29 
29 
23 
29 
29 
29 

31 
31 
27 
29 
29 
29 
28 
5 
31 

Inches. 
.319 

.380 
.452 

.516 
.376? 
r.  564 

.450 
.545 
.576 
.564 

.758 
.529 

.482 
e.317 

.405 
.570 

.274 
.407 
.433 
.354 

.227 
.464 

.366 
.336 
.  112 

.121 
.348 
.321 
.314 
.298 
.273 
.331 

.309 
.245 
.247 
.  188 
.278 
.225 
.269 
.216 
.191 

82 
88 
91 

90 
91 
91 

89 

77 
89 
88 

90 
86 

89 
62 

89 
90 

65 
78 
82 
71 

89 
89 

84 

78 
87 

84 
86 
82 
85 
86 
86 
89 

70 

77 
84 
76 
72 
71 
82 
75 
82 

55 
78 
79 

77 
89 
78 

65 
68 
71 
79 

78 
66 

65 
35 

61 
70 

27 
32 
45 
29 

60 
64 

61 
59 
65 

60 
64 
72 
66 
62 
49 
60 

64 
44 
57 
62 
62 
66 
81 
73 
54 

75 
89 
86 

88 
91 
92 

88 
75 
93 
83 

90 
83 

84 
51 

87 
85 

51 
59 
68 
57 

87 
90 

86 
80 

74 

85 
78 
84 
77 
83 
85 
85 

71 
63 
73 
82 
67 

67 
60 
85 

60 
48 
79 

76 
67 
80 
69 

83 
78 

79 
46 

72 
77 

47 
58 
55 
56 

65 
74 

66 
62 
56 

29 
62 
80 
46 
67 
75 
77 

46 
62 
65 
48 
56 
49 
62 
37 
74 

35 
60 
62 

58 
47? 
57 

46 
49 
44 
60 

63 
38 

48 
23 

41 

49 

16 
21 
22 
20 

20 
45 

43 
40 
45 

26 
45 
51 
40 
40 
27 
41 

40 
48 
40 
30 
35J 
31 
53 
47 
26 

VIRGINIA  — 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

SOUTH  CABOLINA  — 
All  Saints                   --   

Columbia    [White]  

St   John's  (ft)   «.-«..-. 

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA— 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS— 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

Lexington  (b)   

OHIO  — 

Elk  Run             .......  

MICHIGAN  — 

Lake  George  .        

Ottawa  Point  (  j) 

.629 
.509 
.537 

81 

78 
73 

39 
51 
52 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (k)  
Ypsilanti      

a  Same  amount  on  the  5th. 

b   For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermom- 

eter  for  thU  month. 
c  Same  amount  on  the  18th. 
d  Same  amount  on  the  26th  and  31st. 
e  Same  amount  on  the  19th  and  20th. 
('  Same  amount  on  the  2Sd. 
e  Imperfect.    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a  m.,3  p.  m.,and  6  p.  m. 

Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  in.,  .532;  mean  relative  humidity  at 

»  a.  m  ,  66. 


A  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,9  a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.  Menu  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .537  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  in..  85. 

i  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  tit.  and  3  p.  m. 

j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .520;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,  69. 

k  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  p  ,  m.  3  p.  in.,  ami  6  p.  in.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  in.,  .461  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  in.,  83. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1113 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

HAXIMCM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MIKIMA. 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmony...  

Inches. 
.707 

.579 
.550 
.653 
.557 
.585 
.506 

.592 

.573 
.531 
.474 

.516 
.536 
.655 

.441 
.513 

.409 
.389 

1.491 

.883 

Inchet. 
.763 

.669 
.650 
.794 
.535 
.815 
.452 

.574 

.644 
.572 
.475 

.477 
.522 
.723 

.414 
.742 

.481 
.388 

1.640 

Inches. 
.748 

.612 
.641 
.661 
.585 
.630 
.469 

.610 

.546 
.557 
.494 

.551 
.518 
.718 

.418 

.485 

.462 
.393 

1.693 
.931 

3 

9 
11 
6 
10 
17 
10 

3 

17 
14 
16 

16 
10 
12 

11 
9 

6 
3 

23 

Inchet. 
1.065 

1.845 
.998 
.958 
.780 
I.  188 
.710 

.810 

1.283 
.785 
.745 

.739 

.718 
o.  942 

.566 
1.255 

.564 
.497 

1.885 

24 

29 
31 
20 
29 
29 
31 

29 

29 
31 

28 

28 
29 
29 

28 

28 

20 
30 

27 

Inchet. 
.476 

.341 
.251 
.336 
.301 
.376 
.  155 

e.  396 

.076 
.289 
.231 

.272 
.282 
.460 

.236 
.247 

.350 
.330 

1.250 

91 

91 
82 
92 
78 
86 
73 

73 
80 

70 

66 
54 
76 
49 
76 
45 

50 
58 

92 

86 
80 
92 
70 
84 
73 

73 

82 

81 

80 
67 
81 
65 
66 
63 

53 
14 

51 

50 
24 
61 
33 
62 
17 

31 
37 

69 

73 
46 
81 
49 
65 
54 

43 
49 

ILLINOIS  — 

Manchester  (/>) 

Upper  Alton  .  .... 

Wheaton 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  ...  

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

Superior  (d)  ...   .  

83 

75 
73 
82 

87 
91 

73 
84 

68 

44 
55 

78 

72 
85 

63 
62 

72 

72 
72 
83 

85 
96 

71 
88 

65 

55 
53 
79 

70 
79 

65 

67 

40 

27 
36 
60 

46 
60 

29 
41 

51 

54 
45 
73 

65 
85 

56 
80 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque  

Fairfield  

Muscatine  ......... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay    [Clark! 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland]  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  ......       ..... 

San  Francisco  .....  

MEXICO  — 
Mirador(f).             

Vera  Cruz  (6)  

83 

81 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St  George's,  Bermuda  (./).. 

r 

.914 

? 

.689 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

.523 
.767 

.547 

.828 

.538 
.846 

69 
89 

69 
63 

95 
83 

SOUTH  AMEBICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(6) 

16 

.887 

13 

.693 

81 

54 

78 

a  Same  amount  on  the  17th. 

k  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  thia  month. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 

it  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6  a.  m.,  .406 ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6  a.  m.,  93. 


e  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  "  humidity 
reduced  to  ifrtiJiOOfi  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 

/  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .004;  mean  relative  humidity,  82  ;  minimum,  63. 

f  Observation  taken  at  4  a.  m-,  10  a.  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  4  a.  m.,  .510;  mean  relative  humidity  at 
4  a.m. ,97. 5. 


140 


1114 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
M"ntreal               

Inches. 
.331 
.312 
.308 
.341 
.349 

.364 
.346 
.342 
.314 

.188 
.346 
.376 

Inches. 
.364 
.389 
.350 
.400 
.426 

.409 
.381 
.342 
.392 

.209 
.385 
.470 

fnehet. 
.354 
.357 
.337 
.361 
.341 

.363 
.349 
.355 
.311 

.201 
.353 
.410 

11 
11 

10 
25 
19 

20 

20 
27 

11 

27 
20 

Inches. 
.604 
.590 
.593 
.600 
.677 

.635 
? 
.591 
.549 

.374 
.581 
.717 

15 
15 
15 
16 
16 

6 

"is" 
17 

15 
15 

15 

Inches. 
.139 
.139 
.068 
.173 
.  155 

.101 
? 
.182 
.037 

.068 
.115 
.157 

81 
85 
82 
93 
83 

90 
80 
87 
79 

99 
79 

94 
95 
77 
70 
89 
85 
95 

70 
68 
65 
69 
76 

70 
69 
61 
72 

98 
69 

68 
84 
67 
60 
69 
57 
73 

78 
86 
81 
90 
84 

89 
89 
83 
83 

99 
78 

90 
90 
76 
76 
88 
86 
93 

54 
66 
48 
67 
56 

59 

46 
39 
20 
46 
45 

18 

53 

72 
64 
66 
68 

58 

St   Martin  (a)  

Wolfville           

MAINE  — 

Portland  

66 
14 

93 
51 

60 
79 
51 
31 
67 
59 
81 

36 
46 

84 
45 

43 
68 
22 
32 
20 
25 
38 

53 

67 

93 
53 

66 
74 
52 
55 
65 
69 
74 

NKW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

VERMONT  — 

M  ASSACUUSBTTS  — 

.326 
.406 
.413 
.437 
.398 

.323 
.396 
.423 
.365 
.461 

.346 
.413 
.421 
.382 
.416 

11 
4 
4 
20 
20 

.586 
.613 
.666 
.631 
.759 

14 
15 
14 
14 
15 

.097 
.165 
.098 
.110 
.214 

Westfield      -  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.361 
.390 
.376 

.422 
.370 
.335 
.343 
.394 
.366 
.419 
.410 
.361 
.338 
.373 

.439 
.401 
.469 
.409 
.379 
.394 
.463 
.411 
.438 
.401 

.504 
.447 

.480 

.392 
.463 
.393 

.469 
.388 
.351 
.419 
.439 
.432 
.427 
.422 
.363 
.401 
.430 

.496 
.421 
.509 
.383 
.394 
.410 
.580 
.399 
.462 
.474 

.514 
.490 

.475 

.392 
.405 
.400 

.440 
.400 
.350 
.406 
.404 
.421 
.397 
.417 
.384 
.387 
.406 

.445 
.441 
.555 
.389 
.428 
.400 
.528 
.419 
.472 
.425 

.579 
.516 

.525 

11 
21 
11 

11 
10 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
21 
10 
10 
19 

"2l" 
21 
20 
21 
11 
21 
20 
20 
19 

21 
20 

20 

.635 
.720 
c.641 

.706 
.648 
.604 
.680 
.811 
.658 
.695 
.633 
.648 
.577 
.662 

? 
.718 
.759 
.630 
.680 
.720 
.758 
.655 
j.658 
.677 

.812 
1.232 

.782 

15 
15 
15 

15 
15 
15 
14 
15 
14 
15 
14 
14 
15 
15 

15~ 
15 
15 
15 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 
15 

15 

.115 
.195 
.118 

.162 
.108 
.078 
.117 
.090 
.170 
.086 
.136 
.074 
.147 
.199 

? 
.175 
.242 
.129 
.164 
.  132 
.308 
.  140 
.181 
.225 

.231 
.245 

.216 

87 
96 
90 

83 
77 
85 
81 
95 
86 
81 
77 
83 
28 
87 

87 
75 
79 
79 
77 
85 
83 
79 
79 
93 

87 
85 

83 

57 
82 
60 

75 
62 
64 
69 
70 
74 
70 
59 
66 
64 
69 

75 
60 
71 
58 
53 
60 
76 
69 
59 
68 

63 
69 

60 

85 
95 
87 

84 
79 
88 
72 
88 
78 
86 
72 
84 
68 
82 

84 
77 
70 
82 
72 
80 
80 
76 
76 
89 

79 
82 

79 

63 
82 
63 

48 
37 
50 
39 
70 
39 
46 
40 
25 
62 
71 

21 

57 
26 

37 
43 
25J 
45 
39 
42 
35 
27 
31 
48 
40 

64 
81 
59 

60 
47 
63 
49 
28 
37 
24 
35 
45 
49 
58 

Pomfret 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport  

Buffalo  (a)  

Charlotte  (d)  .  

Dullsville  ....                ..    . 

Fort  Niagara  («)  

Henrietta  .  

New  York  city          

Sackett's  Harbor  (/) 

Waterford  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Carlisle                     .     . 

50 
66 
54 
53 
65 
72 
43 
53 
70 

55 
58 

60 

30 
45 
27 
29 
23 
39 
28 
29 
49 

35 

42 

28 

57 
66 
53 
34 
45 
63 
45 
51 
76 

51 

62 

49 

Easton  (a)  ...  

Lewisburg.....  ..... 

Norristown  ....  .......... 

Philadelphia  

Somerset  ....  ....... 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  .......  .  .... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

•Tin'  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  e  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  3  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  force  of 

for  this  month.  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .381  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9a.m.,  78. 

4  Mean  relative  humidity,  69.  /Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  3  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  force  of 

c  Same  amount  on  the  20th.  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .355;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  79. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  3  and  9  p.  m.    Mean  force  of  jSame  amount  on  the  21st. 
vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .386 ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  78. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1115 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

XKllf. 

XAIIMIM.      !       JllilUIOJt. 

MK1H. 

Ml*  IMA. 

7«.m. 

8p.m. 

8p.m 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7».  m 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

VlHGIXIA  

Montross           . 

Inches. 
.543 

.591 

.671 
.686 
.622 

.552 
.615 
.503 
.699 
.614 

.845 
.730 
.953 

.521 

.597 
.693 

.690 
.720 
.676 
.643 

.521 
.598 

.495 
.414 

.405 
.472 
.422 
.426 
.413 
.403 
.438 

.358 
.3f>4 
.291 
.301 
.389 
.332 
.354 
.329 
.353 

.370 
.548 

.421 

Inchet 
.622 

.736 

.830 
.956 
.685 

.592 
.698 
.617 
.692 
.760 

.927 
.695 
1.017 

.417 

.650 
.731 

.579 
.647 
.691 
.589 

.558 
.616 

.518 
.495 

.466 
.635 
.544 
.470 
.436 
.448 
.483 

.447 

.403 
.367 
.328 
.408 
.380 
.407 
.355 
.389 

.414 

.636 

.496 

Indus 
.564 

.662 

.679 
.729 
.670 

.597 
.710 
.589 
.704 
.723 

.841 
.724 
.994 

.498 

.662 
.755 

.641 
.698 
.687 
.619 

.542 
.651 

.531 
.514 

.418 
.528 
.433 
.4JO 
.428 
.412 
.477 

.366 
.380 
.328 
.287 
.416 

21 

12 
12 
5 

4 
4 

A 

5 

4 
13 
28 

19 
5 

"9 
10 

28 

12 
11 

30 
16 

10 
27 
10 
11 
30 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
28 
10 
8 
10 

10 
10 

10 

Ltcfia. 
.812 

? 

1.  151 
1.255 
.928 

.762 
.915 
.854 
.939 
? 

1.  065< 
.855 
1.189 

.596 

.863 
.891 

? 
.870 
.884 
.798 

.785 
.839 

.733 
.812 

.725 
.884 
.883 
.720 
.693 
.733 
.726 

.679 
.658 
.584 
.583 
.651 
.854 
.621 
.600 
.667 

.718 
.891 

.786 

15 

26 
24 
24 

24 
23 
23 
25 
24 

22 
24 
22 

3 

21 
21 

19 
21 
19 

15 
20 

14 
14 

13 

1 
15 
15 
13 

;; 

4 
15 
30 
14 
14 

14 

14 
14 

6 
14 

3 

Inchtt 
.308 

? 

a  .438 
.469 
6.473 

.414 
.466 
.282 
.405 
.443 

.612 

.487 
.658 

.291 

.394 
.487 

» 

.323 
.342 
.223 

.342 
.416 

.232 
.222 

.203 
«.308 
.133 
.212 
.194 
.209 
.200 

.095 
.190 
.136 
.122 
.173 
.160 
.160 
.  138 
.157 

.139 
.403 

.244 

93 
90 

91 
92 
89 

89 
75 
87 
85 
86 

88 
89 
93 

77 

90 
90 

81 
90 
90 

82 

90 
90 

86 

87 

78 
87 
87 
88 
86 
87 
88 

76 
82 
86 
77 
84 
75 
85 
83 
79 

78 
94 

90 

79 
80 

85 
88 
66 

64 
64 
71 
63 

74 

77 
59 
87 

41 

61 
69 

51 
55 
61 
50 

63 
65 

62 
61 

68 
74 
73 
67 
67 
64 
62 

64 
66 
64 
61 
66 
70 
71 
72 
61 

70 

77 

68 

92 

88 

88 
91 
86 

86 
74 
83 
81 
80 

89 
82 
91 

61 

87 
83 

73 

82 
82 
78 

86 

89 

86 
75 

83 
85 
83 
80 
82 
82 
86 

z 

79 
78 
72 

69 

63 

83 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesborough  .          .... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

83 
84 
67 

79 
64 
58 
68 
65 

82 
69 
83 

46 

79 

79 

58 
49 
46 

49 
50 
41 

3<? 
56 

64 
41 

75 

19 

45 
47 

68 
79 
74 

68 
68 
56 
63 
64 

85 
71 
74 

44 

67 
66 

Columbia  

St  John's 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens  ...  

Clarksville  

Savannah  ..   ...     .   ..  

FLORIDA  — 

Mic.inopy  .   

Warrington          .   ._ 

ALABAMA  — 

Selrna  .  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Columbus 

Pauldiog  .  .    ,  

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]       ... 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Larixsa  

66 
78 
58 

78 
77 

74 
80 

46 
74 
M 
60 
64 
61 
59 

60 
63 
69 
56 
64 
46 
58 
71 
51 

41 
88 

60 

27 
36 
21 

42 
47 

34 
38 

39 
37 
36 
39 
40 
34 
37 

20 
44 
27 
17 
39 
33 
42 
43 
35 

42 

58 

31 

44 
64 

54 

67 
73 

61 
59 

58 
69 
32 
53 
60 
62 
58 

37 
31 
65 
32 
42 

Sinterdale  ..  .. 

TENNESSEE  — 

Glcrnwood  .  

Memphis  ..  ...  

KENTUCKY  — 
,  Bardstown  ..... 

Spring.Ialn   (.-/) 

OHIO  — 
Avon  

Cincinnati  

Hk  Run  

Hillsborough  

Montville  

Westerville  .  

MlCHIOAX  — 
Detroit  . 

Grand  Haven  

Lake  George  .  .     ... 

Murquette  

Monroe  Piers  (/) 

Ontonagon  

Ottawa  Point  (g) 

.391 
.341 
.363 

.405 
.602 

.456 

74 
77 

74 

72 
93 

85 

45 
52 
51 

46 
58 

63 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (A)  
Ypsilanti  .  .  

INDIANA  — 
Michigan  City  (i)  

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  ..  

a  Same  amount  on  the  27tfi. 

fc  Same  amount  on  the  '23d. 

c  £ame  amount  on  the  5th  and  13lh. 

d  For  changes  in  hour*  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  this  nioMh. 
c  Same  amount  on  the  4th. 

tfaMM  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  in.,  3  and  6  p.  m.     Mean  force  of 

vapor  al  9  a  m.,  .380;  mean  relative  humidify  at  9  a.  m.,  79. 


g  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9  a.  to.,  .373  ;  mean  r*  lative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  81. 

A  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  in..  3  and  6  p.  m.  Meap  foree  of 
vaper  at  9  a.  in  .  .337 ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  HI.,  74. 

t  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  fo'ce  of 
vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .391 ;  mean  relative  humidity  ai  9  a.  m.,  73. 


1116 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,   SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

11  p.  in. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 

Inches. 
.391 
.486 
.395 
.456 
.358 

.471 

.358 
.368 
.391 
.298 

.353 
.342 
.501 

.325 
.319 

.372 
.382 
.347 

1.421 

Inches. 
.518 
.614 
.430 
.653 
.346 

.474 

.437 
.376 
.421 
.348 

.380 
.422 
.543 

.329 

.449 

.425 
.333 
.362 

1.560 

Inches. 
.416 
.624 
.430 
.486 
.361 

.508 

.374 
.387 
.402 
.336 

.378 
.334 
.546 

.317 
.315 

.433 
.373 
.368 

1.555 

10 
25 
10 
10 
10 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 

9 
9 

15 
15 
2 

23 

? 

Inches 
.936 
.904 
.762 
1.065 
.779 

.752 

.904 
.677 
.733 
.510 

.717 
.664 
.843 

.491 

.705 

c.543 
.510 
.449 

1.825 
.970 

2 
20 
3 
4 
1 

2 

3 
3 
14 
13 

1 

3 
21 

14 

14 

22 
28 
23 

13 

? 

Inches. 
.208 
.311 
.  137 
.236 
.  194 

.263 

.  177 
.  146 
.  238 
.  133 

.  154 
.  150 
.3tf2 

.  149 
.  155 

.226 
.243 
.163 

1.190 
.532 

87 
97 
74 
88 
78 

80 

78 
80 

64 
82 
54 
81 
51 

56 

62 
64 

82 
95 
71 
88 
75 

81 

82 
76 

61 
81 
46 
70 
41 

48 

51 
36 

30 
56 

18 
47 
12 

37 

29 
22 

60 
87 
47 
73 
41 

57 

49 
43 

Manchester  (a)  .  .  .      .... 

Upper  Alton  .            ...  

Wheaton  

MISSOURI- 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  .  .. 

Milwaukee    [Lapham]  .   

Superior  (b)               .  .  .      ... 

93 

77 
71 
85 

92 

89 

71 
82 

77 

73 

54 
56 

84 

74 
78 

57 
59 
43 

75 

72 
71 

83 

91 
91 

69 
80 
75 

41 

56 
51 

69 

70 
71 

53 
46 
26 

40 

24 
27 
72 

40 
57 

25 
27 
19 

21 

53 

C2 
73 

66 
61 

45 
39 
40 

IOWA  — 
Dubuque               ..... 

Fairfield  

Muscatine                          .... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]       .   

Beaver  Bay,  fWielund]  ..... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco   . 

MEXICO  — 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St   George's,  Bermuda  (*)  .. 

CENTRAL  AMKRICA  — 
Guatemala  (/")  -.  

.505 
.792 

.534 

.874 

.526 
.845 

72 
89 

74.5 
68 

95 

84 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

17 

.997 

9 

.718 

86 

54 

78 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,see  table  of  the  thermometer 

for  this  month. 
b  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  in.,  3  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  foice  of 

vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .318;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  81. 
<  Same  amount  on  tlie  Irtth. 


<}  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  and  8  p.  m.,  and  "  humidity  reduced 

t°  ToooqoTT  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 

e  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .804;  mean  relative  humidity,  82;  minimum,  59. 
J  Observations  taken  at  4  and  ID  a.  m.,  4  amt  10  p.  in.     Mean  foice  of 

vapor  at  4  a.  in.,  .503;  mean  relative  humidity  at  4  a.  m  ,  9J. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1117 


No.  35.—  PSYCHROMETER.   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MKAX.                                   M1IIMDJ1. 

MIXIMCJJ. 

•  ElX. 

MIXUfl.* 

7  a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

M   . 

Amt. 

Date. 

23 
26 
21 
16 
16 

12 

26 
8 

21 
17 

26 
19 

Amt. 

7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

BBITISU  AMERICA  — 

Inches. 
.203 
.185 
.209 
.228 
.206 

.228 
.203 
.194 

.207 
.184 

.239 
.272 

Inchet. 
.228 
.249 
.216 
.235 
.245 

.238 
.222 
.228 

.223 
.221 

.271 
.402 

Incha. 
.216 
.204 
.214 
.223 
.216 

.263 
.218 
.213 

.214 
.208 

.248 
.296 

5 
5 

4 
•2 
2 

2 
2 
13 

4 
5 

6 

2 

Inches. 
.524 
.574 
.461 
.517 
.529 

.449 
.466 
.460 

.515 

.£81 

.554 
.664 

Inehtt. 
.100 
.069 
.075 
.092 
.106 

.000 
.061 
.037 

.065 
.000 

.095 
.087 

76 
81 

82 
84 
79 

90 

77 
78 

70 
90 

90 
95 
89 
70 

68 
86 
79 
89 

67 
66 
69 
62 
72 

66 
57 
66 

63 
74 

60 
94 
80 
52 
59 
59 
48 
69 

74 
79 

78 
81 
82 

97 
75 

78 

70 
92 

78 
88 
83 
72 
73 
81 
75 
84 

49 
59 
61 
51 
54 

58 
58 
58 

42 

48 

61 
70 
78 
48 
49 
62 
51 
67 

36 
30 
30 
29 
39 

0 
25 
14 

40 
0 

36 
32 
68 
21 
39 
22 
25 
46 

54 
67 
53 
60 
62 

68 
50 
47 

45 

58 

57 
27 
73 
58 
50 
48J 
38 
36 

St    Martin  (a)                   .... 

Windsor  ... 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Perry  

Portland  ......    

Steuben      .     ..              ... 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington        _     _          .... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amberst  

.197 
.265 
.258 
.208 
.242 

.227 
.276 
.251 
.217 
.296 

.223 
.283 
.267 
.231 
.261 

18 
8 
2 
5 

4 

.518 
.576 
.590 
.564 
.597 

26 
26 
20 
27 
26 

.047 
.  104 
.057 
.064 
.117 

Nantucket 

Westfield  .                

KHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Middletown  ...   .... 

.233 
.245 
.231 

.269 
.248 
.197 
.224 
.237 
.253 
.308 
.250 
.217 
.209 

.241 

.266 
.351 
.238 
.211 
.230 
.297 
.246 
.259 
.231 

.292 
.260 
.253 

.277 
.255 

.218 
.306 
.224 

.296 
.250 
.194 
.258 
.247 
.273 
.295 
.268 
.211 
.229 

.271 

.299 
.403 
.219 
.216 
.238 
.432 
.269 
.274 
.279 

.311 
.263 
.276 

.278 
.338 

.237 
.246 
.228 

.277 
.249 
.201 
.243 
.241 
.264 
.240 
.266 
.218 
.  22  j 

.263 
.298 
.430 
.246 
.225 
.226 
.362 
.267 
.280 
.248 

.351 
.262 
.266 

.310 
.274 

18 
5 
18 

14 
13 

1 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
5 
4 

8 

1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
4 
14 
1 
4 

1 
12 
3 

1 
18 

.500 
.631 
.556 

.618 
.543 
.441 
.497 
.505 
.539 
.585 
.559 
.439 
.503 

.516 
.549 
.612 
.492 
.549 
.508 
.773 
.619 
.569 
.568 

.668 
.619 
.611 

.612 
.586 

26 
26 
27 

20 
21 
26 
26 
21 
21 
21 
26 
21 
26 

24 
21 
10 
28 
21 
21 
24 
21 
21 
29 

21 
21 
21 

21 
14 

.055 
.  K5 
.058 

.  108 
.097 
.074 
.066 
.096 
.083 
.099 
.069 
.053 
.0110 

.117 

.092 
.176 
.052 
.051 
.066 
.138 
.077 
.065 
.074 

.048 
.066 
.087 

.066 
.068 

84 
91 
81 

81 
79 
82 
79 
86 
77 
72 
70 
78 
73 

84 
77 
71 
75 
67 
84 
78 
83 
75 
91 

85 
69 
79 

78 
83 

42 
74 

45 

66 
64 
59 
65 
65 
52 
71 
54 
53 
61 

64 
58 
68 
46 
43 
53 
77 
56 
50 
62 

51 
53 
58 

53 

78 

74 
85 
73 

82 
71 
76 
66 
84 
68 
84 
65 
74 
63 

79 
71 
71 
75 

58 
71 
79 
72 
69 
83 

78 
64 
74 

77 
83 

53 
77 
49 
... 
60 
61 
60 
57 
66 
52 
36 
37 
50 
45 

64 
32 
40 
35 
25 
43 
53 
41 
50 
76 

59 
43 
48 

47 

58 

23 
56 
21 

40 
39 
33 
43 
42 
32 
29 
31 
26 
49 

32 
?4 
45 
18 
19 
26 
66 
27 
23 
24 

15 
23 
36 

23 
45 

52 
62 
46 

43 
50 
46 
46 
56 
40 
64 
29 
33 
49 

63 
50 
27 
49 
23 
45 
61 
44 
33 
68 

49 
37 

54 

40 
64 

Pomfret  ....  

Wallintrford 

NEW  YohK  — 
Be!lp  jit  

Buffalo  (a)  

C«zeno  via  ........ 

Charlotte  (c) 

Dangville  ... 

Fordham 

Henrietta.  .  .   . 

New  York  city  

Rochester.  . 

Sackett's  Harbor  (rf)  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick  . 

Carlisle  (i). 

Chambersburg  .        ....... 

Easton  (a}  

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

Lewisburg  

Mount  Joy  ...           

Norristown  

Philadelphia 

Somerset  

MAKTLAND  — 
Annapolis  ..  

Frederick           ... 

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

Washington                       ... 

VIRGINIA  — 

Moatross 

*  The  maxima  being  generally  100.  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  tbermoia-  rf  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a  in.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 

eier  for  this  month.  force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .225.    Mean  relative  humidity,  at  9 

b  Mean  relative  humidity,  57.  a.  in. ,70. 

r  Observations  laken  at  6  a.  in..'*  a  m  ,3  p  ni  .  and  6  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  in  .  .  i&*.  Mean  relative  humidity  ai  9 
a.  HI..  74. 


1118 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Aint. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 

Inches. 
.369 

.410 
.375 

.397 
.294 
.416 
.392 

.568 
.500 
.642 

.365 

.389 

.338 
.326 

.370 
.435 
.345 
.405 
.373 

.277 
.297 

.276 
.221 
.242 

.243 
.211 
.279 
.213 
.238 
.238 
.222 
.256 

.236 
.232 
.174 
.224 
.230 
.  198 
.203 

.226 
.294 

.231 

Inches 
.546 

.475 
.436 

.453 
.419 
.426 
.539 

.675 
.525 
.939 

.376 
.384 

.369 
.359 

.337 
.411 
.331 
.445 
.384 

.277 
.346 

.302 
.283 
.280 

.302 
.335 
.380 
.311 
.240 
.254 
.275 
.282 

.301 

.255 
.191 
.229 
.262 
.213 
.208 

.253 
.351 

.299 

Inches. 
.437 

.416 
.418 

.439 
.387 
.459 
.626 

.581 
.521 
.614 

.412 
.409 

.391 
.352 

.367 
.445 
.347 
.419 
.393 

.293 
.377 

.295 
.274 
.255 

.258 
.235 
.309 
.258 
.240 
.242 
.247 
.298 

.215 
.235 
.182 
.236 
.263 
.212 
.214 

.250 
.334 

.234 

14 

6 

18 

1 
13 
1 

1 

13 

2 
6 

"l8 

17 

17 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

3 
17 

17 
2 
14 

4 
14 
4 
3 
17 
17 
4 
17 

3 
17 
17 

4 
4 
3 
17 

12 

17 

3 

Inches. 
.785 

.884 
.785 

.652 
.685 
.760 
.914 

.922 
.826 
1.111 

? 
.626 

.761 
.785 

.731 

.826 
.977 
.792 
.727 

.641 
.731 

.583 
.570 
.551 

.588 
c  .516 
.639 
.581 
.556 
.513 
.470 
.591 

.554 
.505 
.356 
.'462 
.577 
.429 
.507 

.465 
.644 

.606 

22 

29 
31 

31 

27 
29 
31 

29 
30 
30 

"27" 

27 
30 

27 
27 
29 
27 
27 

26 

28 

29 
21 

30 

27 
27 
21 
27 
21 
31 
28 
20 

29 
5 
11 
29 
20 
20 
20 

15 

29 

28 

Inches 
.188 

.133 

.148 

.  169 
.127 
.150 
a.  178 

.283 
.176 
.265 

? 
.163 

.  112 
.090 

.023 
.110 
.064 
.137 
.037 

.035 
.094 

.111 
.090 
.095 

.127 
.070 
.  123 
.099 
.092 
.  110 
.  129 
.097 

.092 
.076 
.088 
.085 
.066 
.  105 
.090 

.087 
.097 

.031 

96 

83 

84 

68 
95 

78 
82 

84 
84 
94 

84 
88 

86 
76 

72 
85 
76 
80 
79 

81 
85 

86 
79 
73 

77 
67 

87 
81 
80 
84 
87 
89 

76 
78 
73 
78 
83 
75 
75 

75 
90 

79 

82 

63 
57 

55 
59 
49 
71 

73 

57 
92 

44 
51 

48 
46 

38 
45 
37 
50 
42 

42 
50 

53 
49 
41 

69 
72 
66 
69 
50 
62 
65 
58 

67 
68 
66 
56 
71 
66 
54 

71 

58 

55 

94 

78 
79 

63 
89 
72 

77 

84 
79 
94 

82 
76 

79 
71 

64 
75 
64 
67 

77 

73 
79 

79 
60 
65 

76 
67 
81 
80 
65 
76 
83 
85 

78 
72 
77 
62 
77 
71 
66 

68 

86 

69 

90 

57 
60 

55 
60 
53 
39 

73 

57 
80 

? 
57 

42 
43 

7 
28 
40 
43 
21 

14 
50 

46 
37 
32 

61 
39 
70 
46 
54 
66 
68 
68 

57 
45 
37 
49 
43 
59 
50 

62 
63 

20 

63 

28 
32 

45J 
25 
32 
56 

60 
30 

82 

? 
26 

19 
29 

4 
17 
18 
24 
6 

15 
26 

28 
27 
21 

47 
53 
49 
36 
25 

l*i 
39 
39 

34 
31 
14 
26 
35 
51 
25i 

26 
25 

37 

89 

49 
40 

45 
60 
35 
63 

63 
60 
81 

? 
25 

47 
41 

14 
32 
25 
36 

24 

5 

38 

34 
32 
22 

50 
39 
63 
54 
37 
44 
65 
58 

50 
14 
43 
30 
50 
55 
49 

21 
39 

41 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

GEORGIA  — 

FLORIDA  — 

Micanopy  .     

ALABAMA  — 

Orville              

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  
Bonhaiu    .   

ISisterdale         _   .  .  _   .  _  

TENNKSSEK  — 
Glenwood  

KENTUCKY  — 

Springdale  (b)              .  ._ 

Lexington  

OHIO  — 

Cincinnati    [Harper]   _     

Elk  Run  

Hillsborough  .....  

Westerville  

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit              ....  

Marquettc       _                ..... 

Monroe  Piers  (d)  .  

Ottawa  Point  («) 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/)  
Ypsilanti  

INDIANA  — 

Michigan  City  (^)    , 

New  Harmony  ...  

ILLINOIS  — 

Augusta    .. 

a  Same  amount  on  the  30th.                                                                              /  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in..  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  in.    Mean 
b  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  8tc.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-                  force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .194.    Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
eter  for  this  month.                                                                                             a.  m.,  65. 
c  Same  amount  on  the  23d.                                                                                g  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 

a.  m.,  72. 

i-  Observations  taken  at  H  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m  ,  and  6  p.  in.    Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .236.    Mean  relative  humidity  r.t  9 

a.  m..  HO. 


a.  m.,  80. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1119 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMI. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  in.     9  p.  m. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Ann. 

7  a.  m. 

3  p.m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9  p.m. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 
Batavia    [Mead]         

Inches. 
.217 
.302 
.227 
.213 

.265 

.205 
.210 
.285 
.183 

.228 
.210 
.335 

.197 
.175 

.320 
.360 
.303 

1.452 

Inches. 
.292 
.424 
.246 
.212 

.261 

.281 
.217 
.344 
.21$ 

.215 
.210 
.348 

.196 
.240 

.370 
.370 
.351 

1.512 

Inches 
.227 
.315 
.244 
.223 

.275 

.246 
.216 
.283 
.211 

.211 

.194 
.364 

.194 
.189 

.411 

.373 
.367 

1.564 

14 
3 
17 

17 

17 

3 
17 
10 
4 

17 
16 
3 

16 
10 

8 
19 
4 

17 

f 

Inches 
.529 
.829 
.686 
.588 

.639 

.969 
.529 
.500 
.452 

.512 
.456 
.631 

.412 
.449 

.543 
.491 
.489 

1.880 
.887 

14 
31 
27 
14 

30 

20 
31 
25 
31 

6 
14 
18 

28 
20 

17 
1 
17 

9 

1 

Indus 
.090 
.  118 
6.084 
.048 

.  100 

.047 
.096 
c.212 
.092 

.039 
.063 
.177 

.095 
.063 

.  186 
e.256 
.192 

1.000 
.348 

83 
94 
75 
81 

75 

74 
68 

55 
65 
43 
46 

42 

64 
51 

78 
91 
64 
75 

66 

78 
64 

57 
79 
48 
49 

42J 

24 
45 

31 
24 

18 
9 

20 

13 
25 

28 
65 
32 
42 

44 

27 
25 

Manchester  (a)  

Wheaton      

MISSOURI  — 
St   Louis        .       ......  

WISCONSIN  — 

Milwaukee   [Lapham]  ..  

Milwaukee,  [Larkin]  ...... 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  (</).. 
IOWA  — 

85 

77 
67 
84 

90 
84 

71 
83 
79 

68 

45 
40 
80 

66 
77 

51 
57 
43 

72 

62 
54 
82 

82 
87 

70 
80 

75 

65 

47 
34 
65 

64 
65 

50 
44 
45 

32 

7 
20 
66 

32 
36 

32 
17 
14 

29 

22 
22 
68 

51 
52 

45 
29 
46 

Fairfield  

Muscatine  

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay    [Clark] 

Beaver  Bay   [Wieland].   

CALIFORNIA  — 

San  Francisco       -   .... 

Santa  Clara  -   

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (/)  

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (g)  .. 

CSNTBAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (A)  .... 

.497 

.781 

.517 
.869 

.517 
.834 

71 
90 

71.5 
65 

93 

82 

SOUTH  AMERIBA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(a) 

7 

.983 

30 

.706 

82 

53 

74 

o  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

6  Same  amount  on  the  d8th. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  27th  and  29th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m..  .187.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a.  m.,  74. 


e  Same  amount  on  the  3d. 

/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  "  humidity 

reduced  to  r<) g o° 0  6  o  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 
g  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .643 ;  mean  relative  humidity,  79 ;  minimum  53. 
A  Observations  taken  at  4  a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.    Mean 

force  of  vapor  at  4  a.  m.,  .503.   Mean  relative  humidity  at  4 

a.  m.,  97. 


1120 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.m. 

Date 

Aim. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7  a.  in. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p  m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Montreal           .       .  

Inches. 
.  149 
.  127 
.183 
.172 
.169 

.  173 
.175 
.  176 

.164 

.202 
.221 

Inches. 
.165 
.  167 
.  199 
.  195 
.218 

.208 
.  185 
.  196 

.156 

.233 
.297 

Inches. 
.  162 
.  150 
.194 
.  183 
.161 

.170 

.  190 
.184 

.159 

.212 
.247 

18 
18 
18 
19 
18 

19 

19 
9 

19 

19 
5 

Inches. 
.323 
.328 
.328 
.487 
.478 

.466 
.410 
.456 

.478 

.581 
.740 

29 
25 
28 
30 
30 

27 
29 
29 

29 

24 
29 

Inches. 
.063 
.042 
.095 
.057 
.056 

.005 
.068 
.040 

.055. 

.083 
.072 

83 
81 
83 
89 
83 

95 
80 
86 

72 

85 
88 
89 
71 
72 
88 
80 
92 

78 
79 

72 
72 

77 

79 
67 

72 

55 

67 
79 
84 
59 
63 
66 
56 
75 

82 
84 
80 
84 
81 

92 
81 
83 

67 

81 
86 
88 
74 
75 
88 
80 
88 

64 
69 
63 
76 
64 

50 
46 

58 

49 

58 
36 
73 
52 
46 
58 
55 
73 

52 
66 
35 
50 

48 

2 
29 
23 

19 

36 
36 
67 
25 
43 
26 
29 
46 

53 
67 
49 
56 

55 

43 
54 
31 

33 

49 
24 
68 
57 
51 
70 
59 
65 

St.  Martin  (a)  

Toronto  (a)   .   ..... 

Windsor  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Gardiner....         .   .   .... 

Portland  

Steuben 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington   .   .. 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst      ..     -     ......   . 

Cambridge  ..  ...  

Lawrence  .  . 

.  158 
.223 
.224 
.  168 
.216 

.  198 
.240 
.246 
.  198 
.250 

.  191 
.229 
.237 
.194 
.203 

13 
10 
19 
19 

13 

.616 
.438 
.474 
.568 
.537 

16 
29 
3 
7 
14 

.073 
6.117 
.090 
.073 
.  135 

New  Bedford  .  .  

Westfleld  

Worcester    .   ....  ....  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (c)  ......  

CONNECTICUT^ 

.  174 

.206 
.  189 

.225 
.  196 
.174 
.  175 
.182 
.217 
.219 
.217 
.166 
.164 

.199 
.371 
.199 
.179 
.182 
.215 
.227 
.188 

.241 
.217 
.208 

.238 
.345 
.373 

.197 
.253 
.211 

.239 
.215 
.  168 
.200 
.185 
.246 
.236 
.250 
.177 
.185 

.233 
.412 
.191 
.  184 
.190 
.255 
.241 
.230 

.261 
.229 
.206 

.237 
.476 
.438 

.186 
.216 
.203 

.232 
.203 
.172 
.  189 
.194 
.241 
.205 
.232 
.181 
.177 

.213 
.471 
.  198 
.186 
.  186 
.243 
.241 
.214 

.283 
.221 
.211 

.262 
.393 
.406 

19 
13 
19 

19 

18 
19 
18 
19 
19 
5 
17 
18 
18 

19 
18 
19 
20 
18 
18 
19 
18 

13 

18 
19 

18 

18 
18 

.480 
.518 
.500 

.436 
.375 
.445 

.380 
.395 
.518 
.695 
.483 
.388 
.356 

.473 
.608 
.523 
.460 
.418 
g.  518 
.559 
.433 

.476 
.517 
.469 

.523 
.695 
.655 

25 
15 
7 

20 
14 

7 
19 
20 
6 
30 
6 
14 
28 

14 
14 
14 
28 
16 
25 
14 
13 

13 
13 
16 

14 

14 
14 

£052 
.  100 
.099 

.008 
.  106 
.066 
.062 
.088 
.085 
.087 
.070 
.076 
.088 

.  106 
.269 
.071 
.048 
.000? 
.123 
.  112 
.074 

.093 
.076 
.043 

.077 
.  135 
.100 

76 
89 

85 

80 
70 

78 
75 
80 
78 
75 
72 
74 
72 

80 
71 
76 
68 
79 
85 
77 
86 

85 
69 
77 

79 

98 
87 

49 
78 
55 

68 
68 
61 
68 
58 
62 
72 
63 
69 
65 

65 
69 
52 
46 
55 
64 
56 
63 

62 
50 
53 

55 
89 
70 

73 
88 
79 

83 
69 
73 
69 
76 
76 
83 
69 
73 
67 

79 
71 
77 
64 
73 
81 
71 
80 

80 
62 
72 

76 
95 
84 

47 
68 
54 

64 
43 
43 
45 
55 
43 
30 
42 
45 
49 

58 
62 
51 
28 
50 
49 
42 
61 

54 
29 
42 

52 
93 
57 

13 
57 
25 

2 
40 

18 
22 
24 
21 
44 
36 
27 
44 

39 
53 
21 
15 
0? 
38 
32 
44 

38 
23 
12 

26 
79 
42 

34 
62 

56 

36 
43 
31 
23 
45 
53 
56 
24 
46 
35 

63 
64 
45 
26 
40 
45 
46 
65 

56 
23 

47 

33 

87 
42 

Wallingford  .  ...  .  

NEW  YORK  — 
Bellport    

Buffalo  (a) 

Charlotte  («)  

Rochester  [Mathews] 

Sackett's  Harbor  (/) 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Easton  (a)     .  ..  .... 

Philadelphia  .  ... 

MARYLAND  — 

Chestertown  ........... 

DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Murfreesborough  .  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints        -  

•Tin'  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table, 
a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.j  see  table  of  the  thermom-         e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9ft.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  force 


eter  lor  this  month. 
6  Same  amount  on  the  25th. 
c  Mean  relative  humidity,  61 
•  i  Same  amount  on  the  6th. 


of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .185;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,73. 
/  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.m.,  3 p.  m.  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 

of  vapor  at  9  a.  m..  .168;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a,  m.,70. 
a  Same  amount  on  the  19th. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1121 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATK  IN. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR.                                                      RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

BUB. 

Mi  MM  I'M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p  m. 

Date 

Anil. 

Date 

Ami 

7a.m. 

2  p.  m 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m 

2pm. 

9P.m. 

SOITH  CAROLISA—  Continued. 
Columbia,  [White]  . 

Indict. 
.450 
.340 

.290 
.227 
.338 

.471 
.411 

.584 

.333 
.309 

.304 
.291 

.368 
.402 
.327 
.404 
.332 

.234 

.286 

.217 
.208 
.  199 

.187 
.  160 
.221 
.184 
.187 
.180 
.  178 
.210 

.157 

.  189 
.  139 
.179 
.183 
.  152 
.  163 

.231 
.  188 
.253 

.  188 
.  192 
.236 
.  188 

fnctie.1. 
.711 
.396 

.397 
.323 
.491 

.580 
.421 
.732 

.357 
.371 

.362 
.352 

.342 
.385 
.306 
.433 
.341 

.246 
.303 

.282 
.239 
.258 

.228 
.253 
.318 
.273 
.224 
.225 
.235 
.261 

.256 
.212 
.  162 
'.  192 
.  192 
.  153 
.189 

.246 
.202 
.320 

.239 
.256 
.322 
.218 

Inches. 
.499 
.376 

.366 
.  299 
.423 

.481 
.455 
.661 

.346 
.371 

.347 
.352 

.369 
.410 
.300 
.424 
.362 

.266 
.309 

.263 
.225 
.244 

.216 
.194 
.256 
.213 
.206 
.  198 
.210 
.251 

.150 
.  198 
.  149 
.195 
.  192 
.  162 
.  173 

.259 
.209 
.289 

.212 
.216 
.282 

•!"f 

25 
13 

27 
26 
11 

12 
13 

30 

"ii 

26 
24 

25 
23 
23 
26 
30 

30 
30 

11 
12 
25 

12 
9 

12 
4 
12 
12 
12 
12 

17 

4 
7 
10 
8 
8 
4 

12 
6 
6 

8 
8 
4 
30 

Inches. 
1.065 
.671 

.686 
.537 
.691 

.829 
.752 
.977 

? 
.563 

.630 
.637 

.695 
.745 
.639 
.724 

.785 

.529 
.591 

.505 
.457 
.497 

.537 
.451 
.537 
.503 
.505 
.476 
.518 
.502 

.529 
.378 
.340 
.321 
.334 
.290 
.408 

.558 
.465 
.695 

.549 
.478 
.519 
.436 

29 
14 

14 
14 
14 

13 
13 

14 

13 

13 
13 

14 
13 
14 

? 
13 

13 
14 

13 

r 

28 

13 
15 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 

14 

18 
9 
U 

15 

24 

28 

14 
14 
12 

13 

15 
13 
13 

Inchtt. 
.241 
.  130 

.127 

.000 
.100 

.142 
.097 
.298 

? 
.094 

.081 
.065 

.003 
.043 
.000 

? 

6.000 

.070 
.073 

.032 

? 

.038 

.048 
.048 
.060 
.078 
.070 
.078 
.070 
.074 

.076 
.064 
.019 
.080 
/.089 
.078 
.042 

.085 
.109 
i  .  094 

.048 
.069 
.075 
.067 

87 
87 

67 
93 

82 

85 
88 
94 

80 
90 

88 
73 

78 
87 
73 

82 
82 

79 
78 

76 
72 
73 

72 
65 
83 
82 
73 
76 
83 
86 

67 
79 
77 
78 
87 
74 
66 

75 
73 
86 

81 
83 
96 
79 

85 
62 

58 
55 
75 

75 
56 

82 

51 
55 

55 
59 

41 
43 
39 
54 
40 

49 
54 

59 
54 
60 

64 
67 
69 
76 
58 
66 
67 
65 

71 
77 
76 
68 
77 
68 
61 

57 
68 
71 

67 
75 
81 
63 

85 
83 

64 
87 
76 

84 
83 
93 

75 

81 

77 
75 

64 
69 
56 
68 
75 

70 
70 

76 
66 
67 

73 
67 
78 
79 
65 
71 
80 
83 

67 
79 
78 
73 
81 
74 
64 

75 
68 
82 

76 
81 
93 
73 

64 

74 

49 
70 
46 

52 
55 

88 

? 
60 

64 
36 

29 
51 
0 
43? 
0 

32 
53 

38 
? 
32 

40 
37 

60 
47 
48 
47 
60 
64 

40 
18 
9 
63 
63 
61 
27 

31 
54 
61 

48 
64 
64 
51 

60 
44 

46 
0 
55 

53 
35 

68 

? 
32 

26 
27 

1 
9 
0 
12? 
0 

21 
20 

34 
? 
9 

31 
32 
44 
47 
29 
32 
37 
21 

44 
48 
42 
39 
41 
43 
20 

33 
45 
38 

28 
49 
49 
22 

26 
73 

29J 
61 
57 

51 
35 

87 

? 
49 

41 
31 

12 
27 
6 
42? 
40 

28 
30 

46 

? 

14 

34 
37 
58 
51 
31 
43 
40 
60 

45 
15 
52 
40 
52 
59 
30 

27 
46 
51 

42 
63 
63 
41 

St.  John's  .  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta.....  

Clarksville  . 

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville.  

Micanopy  

Warrington  .... 

ALABAMA  — 
Greensborough  (a) 

Orville  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  

Hernando  

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  ..   . 

Austin,  [Van  Xostrand]  
Bonham  .  .. 

Larissa  

Sisterdale  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .  ..... 

Memphis  .   .   .... 

KENTUCKY  — 
Biirdsto  wn  

Springdale  (a)  ..  

OHIO  — 

Brecksville  

Cincinnati  ........ 

Elk  Run  

Hillsliorough  . 

Montville  

Sa  vannuh  .  .. 

Westcrville  

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  

Grand  Haven..   . 

Marquette  ..  

Monroe  Piers  (d) 

Ottawa  Point  (<)  

Thunder  Bay  Island  (g)  
Ypsilanti  

INDIANA  — 
Cannelton  .  .  .... 

Michigan  City  (A) 

New  Harmony  

ILLINOIS  — 

Batavia 

Manchester  (a)  .... 

Peoria  

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermoin-  /  Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

eter  for  this  month.  %  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m  ,3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  force 
b  Same  amount  on  the  16th  and  19th.  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .145  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  67. 

c  Same  amount  on  ihe  5th.  6th,  and  10th.  h  Observations  taken  at  B  a.  m.,  H  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  force 
<i  Ob*ervati<>ii9  taken  at  6  a  m.,9a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  andS  p.  m.    Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9  a.  m..  .197;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  72. 

of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .183  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  75.  t  Same  amount  on  the  13th. 
e  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,3p.  m.,  and6  p.  m.    Mean  force 

of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .  179 ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  85. 

Ul 


1122 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETEE,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

.MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Ann. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.m. 

9  p.  m. 

ILLINOIS  —  Continued. 
West  Urbana  (a)       ... 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

30 
83 

80 

63 
72 

85 

69 
86 

83 
.    86 

89 

27 
64 

58 

63 

65 
76 

52 

84 

79 
74 
69 

27 
81 

73 

73 
70 
79 

71 

84 

85 
86 
85 

13 

42 

53 

10 
51 
70 

36 
71 

56 
62 
68 

10 
14 

19 

25 
26 
46 

5 
73 

51 
38 
26 

10 
36 

36 

53 

49 
54 

32 
75 

71 
71 
63 

.170 
.217 

.132 
.171 
.  126 

.158 
.236 

.317 
.338 
.311 

1.061 

.193 
.250 

.177 

.  190 
.  150 

.167 

.268 

.366 
.362 
.346 

1.197 

.194 
.249 

.162 
.  186 
.  145 

.  184 
.255 

.358 
.355 
.337 

1.285 

30 
30 

7 
4 

7 

3 

4 

11 
10 
11 

23 
{ 

.389 

.478 

.438 
.384 
.264 

.457 

.478 

.529 
.523 
.529 

1.630 
.873 

12 
13 

20 
13 

30 

5 
13 

7 
7 
17 

15 

? 

.078 
.063 

.012 

.079 
.046 

.020 
.123 

.  189 
.202 
.  177 

.605 
.304 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis.  .  ....... 

WISCONSIN  — 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  ... 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  (4).. 
IOWA  — 
Fairfield.           

Muscatine  ............ 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .........  

Santa  Clara  .  ........ 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (c).  ....... 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (d)  .. 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  (e)  ......  ..  

.398 

.728 

.402 
.851 

.413 
.843 

65 

86 

58.5 
68 

85 
85 

SOOTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(/) 

11 

£.923 

29 

.631 

81 

59 

74 

a  Dalton's  hygrometer. 

b  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  force 

of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .139;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  84. 
e  Observations  taken  at  7a.m.,  2p.m.,  and  8  p.  in.,  and  "humidity 

reduced  to  Yinj^nnf  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 
d  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .599;  mean  relative  humidity,  83;  minimum,  59. 


e  Observations  taken  at4a.m.,  10a.m. ,4p.m. ,andlOp.rn.  Mean  force 

of  vapor  at  4  a.  m.,  .403;  mean  relative  humidity,  90.5. 
/  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month, 
g  Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


t 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1123 


Xo.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FOROE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

•BAX. 

-» 

KAxmnM. 

MI.MMOM. 

•  EAR. 

•mint.* 

7  a.m. 

2  p.  in. 

9  p.  m.  Date. 

Aim. 

Date. 

Aim. 

7a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

7a.m. 

•2p  m. 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

Inches 
.071 
.061 
.097 
.134 
.  136 

.102 
.102 

.058 

.118 
.158 

Inches. 
.080 
.079 
.  110 
.136 
.  141 

.117 

.112 

.096 

.  142 
.167 

Inches. 
.081 
.073 
.094 
.  129 
.129 

.110 
.103 

.093 

.129 
.148 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 

2 
1 

1 

2 
2 

Inches. 
.293 
.261 
.370 
.383 
.403 

.310 
.335 

.350 

.433 
.542 

24 

23 
31 
28 
28 

29 
29 

29 

29 
29 

India 
a.  008 
.007 
.033 
.019 
.037 

.031 
.013 

.016 

.029 
.035 

77 
80 
89 
86 
90 

96 
82 

75 

92 
99 
97 
75 
77 
89 
88 
94 

75 
80 
83 

77 
86 

85 
74 

72 

81 
84 
91 
73 
70 
74 
67 
82 

75 
83 
87 
84 
88 

96 
83 

83 

91 
87 
93 
77 
78 
86 
80 
93 

40 
52 
65 
68 
59 

61 
39 

54 

64 

83 
85 
37 
51 
62 
49 
t 

23 
57 
71 
42 
60 

55 
23 

47 

63 
40 
77 
45 
29 
46 
26 
? 

32 
60 
67 
54 
40 

68 
37 

59 

66 
40 
79 

38 
58 
60 
57 
? 

St    Martin  (4). 

Toronto  (6)  ...            

Windsor  ..  .... 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Portland  ...   . 

Steuben  ...... 

VERMONT  — 
Burlington  ........... 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst  .  

Brit!gt;water  

Cambridge  ....  

Lawrence  ..... 

.097 
.164 
.152 
.  100 
.129 

.119 
.172 
.161 
.117 
.142 

.  104 
.  165 
.156 
.112 
.127 

1 
7 
7 

| 

2 

.390 
.407 
.483 
.404 
.471 

29 
9 
29 
29 
29 

.013 
.039 
.033 
.010 
.029 

Xantucket  . 

New  Bedford  

Wegtfield  

Worcester  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  (<:)---  .... 

CONNECTICUT  — 

.108 
.  140 
.  120 

.111 

.  102 
.105 
.112 
.  121 
.142 
.101 
.838 

.128 
.349 
.112 
.  113 
.145 
.148 
.  143 

.163 

.135 

.156 
.258 

.310 

.289 

.252 

.117 
.  169 
.131 

.111 
.  108 
.120 
.125 
.140 
.167 
.104 
.977 

.138 
.381 
.135 
.  123 
.  155 
.171 
.170 

.187 
.149 

.102 
.338 

.367 
.373 

.310 

.106 
.145 
.123 

.106 
.108 
.  117 
.126 
.112 
.  139 
.097 
.977 

.128 
.427 
.124 
.  114 
.  145 
.158 
.140 

.  189 
.129 

.165 
.286 

.322 
.306 

.258 

2 
2 

2 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
2 

i 

7 
4 
2 
1 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 

2 

7 

7 
5 

6 

.391 
.418 
.420 

.376 
.407 
.478 
.484 
.491 
.526 
.518 
.393 

.407 
.655 
.490 
.374 
.476 
.551 
.476 

.542 
.519 

.469 
.695 

.680 
.680 

.596 

28 

? 

29 

28 
29 
29 
28 
28 
28 
12 
29 

31 

O 

31 
31 
31 
28 
31 

31 
31 

24 

25 

8 
25 

' 

.028 
? 
.026 

.020 
.022 
.030 
.029 
«.036 
.028 
/.016 
.009 

.038 
.232 
.017 
.027 
.037 
.043 
.047 

A.  068 
.042 

i.043 
.118 

.094 
.096 

? 

76 
92 
86 

78 
90 
83 
83 
89 
74 
79 
73 

82 
69 
63 
78 
80 
76 
93 

84 
76 

81 
99 

88 
88 

73 

61 
91 
69 

69 
81 
79 
75 
94 
72 
61 
72 

70 
70 
62 
64 
71 
69 
83 

71 
68 

67 
95 

72 
68 

58 

72 
92 

84 

74 
89 
80 
87 
95 
70 
71 
74 

80 

70 
68 
76 
84 
77 
93 

81 
69 

74 
97 

86 
83 

70 

40 

? 
52 

54 
63 
63 
63 
31 
42 
39 
30 

64 
58 
35 
33 
57 
48 
80 

58 
46 

50 
92 

57 
66 

51  ? 

29 
1 

42 

32 
51 

62 
48 
70 
28 
14 
54 

46 
43 
18 
41 
44 
46 
65 

48 
31 

39 
81 

30 
36 

33? 

44 

t 

56 

49 
60 
66 
59 
38 
36 
18 
52 

59 
55 
31 
51 
45 
53 
54 

58 
41 

40 
91 

50 
50 

63? 

Pomfret  .....  

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo  (4)  

Cazeuovia..  ....  . 

Charlotte  (d)  

LXinsville  .......... 

Henrietta   

New  York  city  

Rochester  .  ..  

Sackett'  s  Harbor  (q)  .... 

PEN  NSTLVANIA  — 
Berwick  

Chambersburg              ...... 

Harrisburg  .... 

Lewisburg  ...        ... 

Norristo  wn  

Philadelphia  ...... 

Somerset  ........ 

MARYLAND  — 

Annapolis 

Frederick  ......... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ...... 

NORTH  CAROLINA— 

Murfreesborough 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
All  Saints  

St.  John's  ..  

GEORGIA  — 
Augusta  .... 

*  Tbe  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  Same  amount  on  tho30ih. 

6  For  changes  in  hours  of  observations,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  Uiermom- 

eter  lor  this  month. 

c  M.  an  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  56. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.     Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9  ».  m.,  .113;  mean  relative  humidity  at9  p.m.,  83. 


«  Same  amount  on  the  29th  . 
/  Same  amount  on  the  17th. 

g  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  in.,  9  a.  m,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9a.m.,  ,t53;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.m.  ,70. 

A  Same  amount  on  ihc  24th. 

i  Same  amount  on  theSlst. 


1124 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  37.—  PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUM1D1TV. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

I.It'-. 

Anil. 

}ate. 

Anil 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

p.  in. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.  m. 

GEORGIA  —  Continued. 

Inches. 
.214 
.310 

.372 
.324 
.444 

.255 

.233 
.  139 
.204 

.168 
.186 
.165 
.214 
.176 

.159 
.161 

.157 
.123 

.116 
.096 
.  141 
.  121 
.  129 
.  119 
.106 
.  126 

.080 
.107 
.059 
.103 
.097 
.079 
.098 

.143 
.073 
.  138 

.083 
.071 
.  107 
.090 

rnches. 
.239 
.319 

.517 
.372 
.575 

.263 

.247 
.171 
.231 

.162 
.200 
.171 

.274 
.194 

.167 
.174 

.  163 
.  140 

.131 
.  112 
.  167 
.  156 
.142 
.123 
.142 
.  127 

.102 
.119 
.076 
.109 
.  105 
.079 
.105 

.153 
.  100 
.  144 

.108 
.096 
.  152 
.  108 

Inches 
.249 
.333 

.417 
.388 
.489 

.273 

.231 
.  148 
.209 

.  169 
.197 
.  154 
.245 
.173 

.  156 
.173 

.147 
.  136 

.113 

.083 
.  137 
.  125 
.124 
.  115 
.110 
.125 

.065 
.108 
.067 
.105 
.099 
.079 
.092 

.  136 
.  100 
.141 

.094 
.085 
.  129 
.  105 

1 

4 

30 
4 
2 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
27 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
10 
1 
1 
18 
1 

1 
1 
1 

8 
1 
10 
5 

Inches. 
.639 
.635 

.900 
.671 
.927 

.596 

.680 
.668 
? 

.591 
.642 
.577 
.640 
.604 

.543 

.577 

.526 
.516 

.552 
.478 
.556 
.505 
.523 
.505 
.518 
.491 

.422 
.235 
.194 
.382 
.275 
.178 
.321 

.527 
.  195 
.570 

.181 
.244 
.273 
.  196 

8 
8 

24 
10 

8 

24 

8 
31 

9 

7 

7 
7 
7 

23 

7 

20 

7 

4 
15 
24 
8 
31 
31 
31 
8 

31 
31 

30 
31 
30 

7 
8 

22 
8 
23 

31 

8 
31 
31 

Inches. 
.035 
.103 

.144 
.  110 
.191 

.084 

.061 
.000 

•> 

.022 
.041 
.043 
.050 
.051 

.042 
.045 

.029 
.001 

.000 
.015 
.000 
.041 
.017 
.027 
.000 
.026 

.003 
.054 
6.000 
.023 
.027 
.000 
6.000 

.038 
0.010 
.048 

.019 
.008 
A.  036 
.025 

94 
85 

83 
88 
95 

92 

90 
62 
64 

73 

77 
87 
90 
81 

89 
83 

87 
73 

79 
69 
84 
88 
84 
91 
81 
86 

62 
85 
64 
85 
86 
67 
73 

86 
56 
92 

91 
72 
100 
95 
36 
1      92 

87 

61 
74 

79 
55 

85 

65 

72 
53 
44 

42 
46 
53 
74 
51 

70 
67 

71 

70 

78 
69 
79 
91 
77 
84 
85 
66 

66 
85 
66 
75 
80 
66 
62 

74 
64 

77 

77 
73 
94 
76 
35 
79 

69 

93 
83 

84 
85 
93 

88 

86 
59 
51 

63 
69 
75 
83 

78 

84 
79 

81 
74 

82 
68 
85 
87 
81 
88 
86 
83 

60 
81 
66 
80 
82 
70 
63 

82 
62 
91 

87 
81 
100 
88 
32 
90 

82 

63 
54 

63 
56 
84 

71 

75 
15 

17 
36 

67 
25 
69 

36 

42 
24 

63 
55 

69 
60 
68 

55 

58 
0 

FLORIDA  — 

ALABAMA  — 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

TEXAS  — 

42 
52 
64 
61 
46 

61 
46 

54 
45 

50 
16 
0 
63 
39 
67 
0 
48 

22 
67 
0 
66 
63 
0 
0 

72 
19 
64 

71 
23 
100 
81 
29 
66 

69 

6 
15 
15 

44 
12 

36 
37 

38 
34 

0 
36 
? 
71 
49 
62 
56 
33 

33 
69 
0 
55 
33 
16 
19 

45 
28 
37 

44 
49 
71 
52 
27 
1? 

37 

26 
41 
46 
51 
45 

47 
53 

55 
2 

49 
32 

•> 

'  62 
57 
71 
58 
54 

10 
36 
3 
66 
50 
15 
0 

57 
31 
33 

47 
51 
100 
67 
27 
61 

64 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  

Sisterdale        .  -  

TENNESSEE  — 

KENTUCKY  — 

OHIO  — 

Elk  Run       .       ......... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit       .         .  ._...- 

Ottawa  Point  (d  )        ..... 

Thunder  Bay  Island  («)--- 

INDIANA  — 

Michigan  City  (/)  

ILLINOIS  — 

West  Urbana  (i)  

Wheaton          .... 

.085 
.113 

.096 
.120 

.092 
.119 

1 

1 

.237 
.305 

12 
31 

.001 
.030 

MISSOURI  — 
St  Louis.     

a  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

li  Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

c  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force  ol 
vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .  106 ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m .,  83. 

d  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  in.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .098  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  85. 

•  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .080  ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  65. 


/  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  in.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  077;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m.,  54. 
No  observations  after  the  25th  of  the  month. 

£  Same  amount  on  the  17th. 

fi  Same  amount  on  the  6th  and  7th. 

i  Dalton's  hygrometer. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1125 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

".  :•  •.  N. 

MIXIHCX. 

MIXIHCM. 

•BAB. 

MIKIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9  p.  in. 

Dale. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9p.m. 

7  a.  m. 

*p.m. 

9p.m. 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  .  

Inches. 
.054 
.079 
.050 

.057 
.099 

.203 
.232 
.200 

.400 
1.048 

Inches 
.082 
.090 
.068 

.074 
.102 

.252 
.240 
.248 

.466 
1.178 

Inches. 
.072 
.089 
.060 

.067 
.095 

.230 
.252 
.222 

.461 
1.  177 

17 
18 
10 

10 
10 

4 
24 
20 

2 
2 

• 

Inches. 
.  178 
.181 
.155 

.170 
c.203 

<i.33i 
.380 
.381 

.642 
1.585 

.733 

31 
30 

1 
31 

5 

5 
5 

19 
16 

? 

Inches 
a.  000 
.012 
.009 

.000 
.038 

.090 
.073 
.062 

.325 
.740 

.295 

53 
74 

98 

62 
85 

83 
76 

81 

84 

60 
66 

81 

53 
85 

77 
60 
68 

74 

69 
71 
89 

58 
85 

81 
74 

75 

93 

0 
54 
83 

35 

60 

53 
32 
33 

55 

0 
45 
24 

25 
63 

30 
20 
17 

46 

0 
46 
72 

0 
60 

38 
45 
22 

77 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham]  .  .  .  .  . 

Superior  City  [Stuntz]  (6)... 
IOWA  — 
Fairfield               _   .... 

Muscatiae           .  .     ...... 

CALIFORNIA  — 

Siicramento  ....  ... 

Santa  Clara  ...... 

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  (e]  ..  

Mirador  (/)  

WIST  IMIII  
St.  George's,  Bermuda  (g)-. 

CENTRAL  AMKIIICA  — 
Guatemala  (A).......  

.372 
.737 

.377 
.853 

.406 
.832 

63 

88 

54 
71 

88.5 
83 

SOUTH  AMEBICA— 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(«) 

18 

.923 

14 

.644 

85 

62 

78 

a  Same  amount  on  the  Gtli.  7th.  6th,  33d,  and  30th. 

b  Observations  taken  at  6  and  9  a.  m.,  and  3  and  6  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9  a.  m.,  .051 ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  m,  95. 

c  Same  amount  on  the  llth. 

d  Same  amount  on  the  25th. 

e  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  fcc.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 


/  Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m  ,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  "  humidity 
reduced  to  looogoTT  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 

g  Mean  force  of  vapor,  .472 ;  mean  relative  humidity,  81 ;  minimum,  57. 

A  Observations  taken  at  4  and  10  a.  m.,  and  4  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  4  a.  m.,  .391 ;  mean  relative  humidity  at  4  a.  m..  93. 


1126 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

o   • 

ii 

ii 

• 

a 

i 

w 

1| 

OJ   * 

a)  -a 

!§ 

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1 

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V   & 

V-y 

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o 

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« 

o  *- 

<=  £ 

g* 

11 
a> 

a 

a 

r. 

> 

!-      & 

oS 

I 

2 

H 

jj 

c 

o 
fc 

II 

p 

— 

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S£ 

g* 

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*5 
& 

V 

if 

C  -; 
4)  w 
flJ-W 

Si 
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a 

h 

60 
33 

~87 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 

21 
5 
4 
15 
0 
4 
2 
10 
4 

14 
4 
13 
3 
3 
22 
3 

0 
0 

14 

12 
0 

18 
4 
2 
2 
35 
8 
21 
11 
11 

12 
8 
9 
27 
20 
18 
35 

0 
6 

0 
13 
15 

0 
1 

4 
1 

1 
7 
1 
8 
3 

6 
2 
4 
1 
0 
0 
0 

18 
23 

4 
0 
1 

0 
0 
1 
1 
17 
27 
6 
2 
7 

0 
6 
2 
13 
5 
5 
2 

0 
3 

7 
6 
4 

4 
28 
0 
5 
2 
13 
0 
0 
0 

3 
8 
12 
3 
6 
4 
0 

0 
9 

35 
23 
40 

16 
6 
5 
8 
25 
5 
40 
12 
4 

33 

12 
10 
9 
12 
12 
21 

0 
15 

5 

19 

7 

16 
7 
1 
18 
3 
12 
5 
8 
22 

16 
14 
11 

0 
4 
21 
2 

40 
24 

5 

1 
5 

9 
12 
39 
43 
10 
7 
13 
18 
15 

9 
39 
24 
30 
43 
10 
23 

0 
3 

22 
16 

20 

9 
24 
6 
0 
0 
10 
5 
17 
0 

0 
0 

8 
7 
0 
0 

7 

23 
10 

1 

0 

1 

93 

87 
62 
93 
93 
93 
93 
86 
66 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
93 

81 
93 

93 
90 

93 

13 

6 

12 
3 

0 

5 

0 
15 

2 
2 

17 
0 

11 
0 

5 
2 

Bed  River  Settlement  

18 

2 

1 

1 

5 

11 

9 

40 

0 
4 

0 

0 
2 

0 

0 
1 

0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 
8 

0 

0 
8 

3 

1 

21 

1 

1 
45 

4 

Wolfville        

MAINE  — 

Dexter              .-  ----. 

2 
0 

1 
2 

1 
0 

1 

0 
1 
0 
5 

0  ' 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 
0 

2 

1 
3 

0 

4 
2 
1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

12 
7 
8 
11 

2 

8 

6 

3 

5 
8 
7 

18 
25 

C 

8 
10 

2 
7 

12 
6 

24 

31 
25 

20 
34 

34 
45 

37 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 

VERMONT  — 

0 
0 
1 
0 

0 

1 

2 

0 
0 
0 

0 
2 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

1 

0 

1 
0 
0 

1 
1 

3 
12 
2 
0 

1 
1 

1 
45 
1 

1 

1 
8 

17 
14 
3 
9 

6 

7 

10 
3 

0 
2 

9 
4 

33 

75 
8 
12 

13 
25 

St  Joknsbury    -  

42 
5 

0 
17 
10 
17 
0 
1 
3 
7 
6 
0 
10 
0 
13 
10 

3 
16 
14 
13 

21 

2 
14 
0 
0 
1 
5 
6 
6 
5 
2 
5 
0 
0 

0 

2 

1 
5 
7 
11 
6 
18 
22 
7 
8 
21 
7 
5 
0 
19 

12 
1 
11 
9 
23 

5 
10 

14 
0 
4 
15 
1 
4 
6 
1 
1 
33 
0 

7 
0 

6 
4 
0 
1 
0 
2 
1 
0 
3 
0 
8 
0 
8 
0 

0 
0 
0 
4 
1 

22 
8 
0 
2 
7 
1 
1 
0 
3 
0 
10 
0 
20 

1 
3 

25 
3 
1 
3 
6 
3 
0 
5 
3 
8 
18 
6 
7 
5 

1 
1 
3 
3 
2 

1 
3 
10 
3 

8 
7 
11 
0 
27 
3 
1 
0 
7 

23 
6 

7 
9 
2 
3 
4 
1 
4 
4 
4 
0 
4 
2 
21 
5 

4 
10 
8 
4 
1 

5 

2 
6 
21 
30 
14 
38 
7 
18 
31 
6 
0 
9 

1 
11 

5 
22 
31 
7 
16 
24 
9 
19 
21 
24 
6 
17 
7 
14 

6 

20 
20 
7 
27 

11 
16 
37 

18 
26 
19 
4 
7 
8 
20 
15 
47 
7 

7 
8 

3 
17 
11 

7 
41 
1 
15 
9 
9 
0 
16 
6 
11 
8 

0 
6 
0 
14 
0 

33 
13 
0 
12 
9 
15 
5 
5 
23 
32 
20 
3 
59 

9 
8 

41 
16 
10 
25 
20 
43 
39 
34 
38 
40 
24 
26 
12 
26 

41 
28 
37 
19 
18 

14 

26 
14 
35 

1 
17 
27 
2 
3 
4 
2 
10 
1 

3 
15 

0 
0 
19 
19 
0 
0 
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CONNECTICUT  — 

Pomfret  .  

Say  brook  ......     ...... 

Wallingford  -  

NEW  YOBK  — 

Heliport  

Beverly  .  .  .  .  

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Saratoga     .........  

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1127 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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15 
10 
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9 
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28 
6 
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15 
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20 
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4 
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28 
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3 
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15 
20 
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5 
16 
13 
10 

12 

1 

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0 

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4 
0 
0 
38 
29 
0 
0 
0 
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2 
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52 
12 
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0 
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62 
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93 

89 
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93 
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Moorehtown  ............ 

Newark  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bellefonte         .  ...... 

3 

I 

0 

0 

3 

0 

8 

14 

29 

0 
5 

0 

1 

0 
2 

4 
0 

0 
5 

1 
1 

4 
55 

24 

7 

33 
76 

Chambersburg 

Chromedale  

Eastern  ......  ......  

Fleming  .....  .... 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

4 

26 

26 

61 

Gettysburg  

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

3 
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0 

0 
0 
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1 

0 
0 

3 
0 

0 

2 
1 
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1 
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5 

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11 
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Linden  ......  

0 
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North  Whitehall  

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.  ] 
Pocopson  .  .  

fehamukin  .  ...... 

Tareiitiim  . 

Westtown  .  .... 

Wovthington  .  

MABTLAND  — 
Annapolis 

1 

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0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 

0 
2 

26 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

27 
2 

Bladensburg  

Chestertown...       ...... 

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1 

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0 
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Frederick  ..._...  .  

Leitereburg  .  ... 

Leonardtown           ...... 

Sykesville  ....  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  ....  .... 

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  ..   . 

Cross  Creek  

Lewinsville  ..... 

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7 
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Meadow  Dale.  ..... 

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Montross  ..   .. 

Point  Pleasant  ...... 

Portsmouth  ..... 

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Winchester  .  .  ...... 

NOBTH  CAROLIHA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College...... 

Murfreesborough  .  .  

1128 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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All  faints         ...  .... 

8 

4 

2 

0 

5 

32 

11 

5 

67 

1 
0 

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0 

1 

0 
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0 

9 
1 

2 

0 

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25 
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1 
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5 

52 
3 
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23 

Columbia,   [White]  

St.  -John's  

GEORGIA  — 

Atlanta               

2 
0 

6 
0 

0 

0 

18 

1 

5 
3 

23 
1 

3 
0 

1 

0 

58 
5 

0 
1 
6 

5 
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11 
4 

26 

1 
3 
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8 
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32 
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47 
49 
56 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  ......  _._-_ 

11 
1 
4 

3 
2 
40 

0 

5 

1 

1 
1 
17 

8 
0 
0 

25 
0 
4 

5 
0 
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7 
1 
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60 
10 

78 

Salt  Ponds.  

ALABAMA  — 

1 
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15 
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28 

6 
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4 

7 
24 
32 
35 

56 

41 
13 

65 

35 

Greensborougk  .   ....... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  —  • 
Black  River  (a)       ....... 

TEXAS— 
Austin    [Palm]  

1 

5 
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Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  .  . 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 
Union  Hill        

8 
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8 

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TENNESSEE  — 

I^a  Grange  ..... 

KENTUCKY  — 

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a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  tbc  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
hey  camo. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1129 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   JANUARY,   1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  UK  STATION. 

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Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

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0        5      10 

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2        20 

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846 
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141 

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L130 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1859. 


NAME  Of  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Wheaton  .   

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  .. 
St  Louis,  [Fendler]  ..... 

0 

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13 
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WISCONSIN  — 

Bay  City  

Bayfield  .   

Beloit                    

Kenosha  

Madisoa  

1        0 

0        0 

1 

0 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
4 

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Milwaukee  -.  .... 

Mosinec  .  

12 
7 
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1 
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1 

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3 

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20 
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4 
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2 
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Platteville  .         

IOWA  — 

Border  Plains  .. 

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1        3 

0 
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1 

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3 

10 

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3 
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Pleasant  Plain 

Rossville  .-.-.  

Sioux  City  ... 

2 

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6 

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MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay  .... 

Burlington            '. 

Forest  City  

Hazlewood  .  

0        0 

4 

0 

0 

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3 

8 

Kandotta  ....  ...... 

Princeton  

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NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue   .. 

Elkhorn  

Fonteuelle  ...   . 

Gilbert's  Trading  Post... 
Omaha,  [Byei'fJ  

2        0 
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0 

0 
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20        43 
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Om'iha,  [Rain] 

KANSAS  — 
Burlingatue  .  .   .   . 

Lawrence  .... 

Leav'nwthCity,[Berthouu 
Leav'nwthCity,  [McCart/ 
Manhattan  ..  

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MEXICO 
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San  Francisco  ..  

WEST  INDIBS  — 
Centre  Signal  Station,  Ber. 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


1131 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,   1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

.= 

5                 5 

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SOCTK  AMERICA  — 

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1132 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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NAME  OF  STATION. 

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10        1        0      10 
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5        5      31      12 
12        2        6  i     0 
25       1  !     7 
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Windsor  !  16 

3 

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Cornish  ...  13 

0 

0 

0 

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Cornishville.....  ...       5 

Dexter  '•   14 

Gardiner                         ...      2 

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Perry      '     10 

Portland  15 

Steuben      .....             -.      3 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Concord  .......  1 

Shclburne             --   ..   ..'     0 

Stratford  :     2 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ......  15 

Burlington  .....'...,    23 

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0 

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MASSACHUSETTS  — 
Amherst.          .  •     4 

Cambridge  ...  '  11 

Danvers  ......  i     7 

Florida  '     0 

0 

5 

3 

13 

0 

6      23 

19 

69 

Lawrence  .  ..      4      ' 

Mendon          1     0 

1 

13 

5 

3 

5 

15 

30 

81 

Nantucket  .  13 

New  Bedford  5 

Richmond  .  '     0      ' 

0 

1(1        0        (i        0 

8 

0 

25  !     55 

Westiield  16 

Williamstown    .   .                  7 

Worcester.  ....      4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

12        16 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence    ...      5 

CONNKCTICCT  — 
Columbia  4 

1 

0 
2 
3 

1 

4 

7 
0 
14 
5 

n 

0 

0 
0 

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4 
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10 
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29 
3 
14 

11 

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19 
4 

13 
9 

8 

37 
36 
49 
42 
24 

53 

Middletown  ..    19 

Pomfret  3      ] 

Saybrook  .              6      ] 

Wallingford  9      ! 

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwinsville.  .                        6 

Bellport  I'J      ] 

Beverly  .  .  .              1      5 

0 

0 
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Penn  Yan  4 

8 
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0      40 

30 

R 

2 
9 

71 

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REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1133 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

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Wampsville  ... 

0 

0 

25        G 

-, 

G 

36 

6        8 

84       1 

1 

13        3        3        8 

43        2 

71 

NEW  JERSEY-  — 
Lambertville  

6 

18 

2        3 

9 

7 

G 

23        0 

74    

8 

4 

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3 

9 

1        0 

34        3 

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Newark  .... 

3 

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1 

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3 

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56 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bellefcnte  .  

16 

1 

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20 

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76        4 

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0030 

2      12 

91 

Berwick  

6 

8 

35         1 

3 

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Cannonsburg 

1 

1 

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5 

36 

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81        0 

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Carlisle  .   

0 

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Chambersburg 

3 

1 

31      11 

g 

0 

9 

0      21 

84      11 

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23       8 

Chromedale  

0 

13 

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32 

0 

28        0 

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15 

10 

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4 

q 

q 

19        3 

84 

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3 

9      11 

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18 

15 

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g 

16 

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Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harmburg,  [Hickok].... 
Lewisburg  ......  

10 
9 

2 
16 
3 

16     20 
21        1 
4        3 

4 
3 
10 

0 
3 
g 

13 

25 
13 

21       0 
5        0 
7     27 

83        1 

84        0 

81        1 

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24 
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18        2 

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Morrisvilie     ...      .   . 

3 

17 

9        3 

3 

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12 

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fii 

Mount  Joy  ..  

0 

3 

0      26 

1 

1 

0 

17     3G 

84        0 

1 

1        '        1        1 

1       0 

7 

Murrysville  .  . 

2 

3 

22        6 

o 

24 

5 

H       7 

83        4 

1 

1        0        0      16 

q      7 

90 

Norristown  . 

o 

o 

20        2 

1 

4 

34 

8       0 

72        0 

0 

15        2        0      10 

°8       n 

RS 

North  Whitehall  

5 

7 

3       0 

o 

0 

2 

13      54 

84        3 

0 

0000 

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Philadelphia 

0 

23 

0       4 

2 

19 

g 

28        0 

84        0 

3 

0003 

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Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp'l] 
Pocopson  

6 
14 

2 
20 

10     12 
1        3 

3 

4 

8 
12 

12 
14 

27        4 

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81         i 

1 
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4 

0 

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o 

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54        3 

57 

Somerset  ......  . 

3 

0 

0      14 

12 

27 

fi      17 

84        0 

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29        5 

37 

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0 

4 

0       4 

5 

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7 

10      38 

84        0 

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30      12 

52 

West  Haverfonl 

13 

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o 

g 

7 

14        2 

56        0 

1 

3003 

8  '•  13 

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Westtown...  

G 

11 

9       5 

5 

10 

5 

33        0 

84        1 

1 

0152 

5      19 

34 

Worthington  

n 

0 

11       1 

? 

6 

14 

1        0 

35    

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  ... 

12 

20 

1       7 

18 

10 

3 

8        5 

84        1 

o 

0        0        1      13 

0        1 

16 

Baltimore  .  

19 

4 

10       8 

6 

4 

11 

13        1 

76    . 

"        i 

10 

Eladensburft  

1 

7 

3       5 

1 

7 

15        0 

40 

Chestertown  

0 

0 

0     34 

0 

14 

j 

33        1 

83       0 

n 

0719 

1      12 

SO 

1 

29 

0       2 

g 

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4       4 

15 

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84       3 

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27      19 

67 

Lconardtown  

22 

9 

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Sykesville  . 

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DISTRICT  of  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington 

g 

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c 

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83        0 

0 

0000 

7        0 

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Vicr.ixiA  — 
Crichton's  Store  ..   . 

9 

10 

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11 

20 

14 

7        2 

84        0 

0 

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0 

0 

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Lewinsville  ....  

G 

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a 

12 

6 

25        0 

84    ... 

Lewisbnrg  ..  

4 

5 

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12 

4 

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5 

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18 

13 

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83    

Eougemont  .... 

G 

12 

12        1 

H 

24 

2       0 

84        0 

1 

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NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  .. 

12 

20 

0       0 

a 

?:?, 

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12        0 

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4 

0        0        1      27 

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1134 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAMF,  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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NORTH  CAROLINA  —  Cont'd. 
Davidson  College  .... 

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2 

3 
6 
5 
4 
10 
3 

2 
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1 
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2 
1 
3 
7 

0 
8 
8 
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4 
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2 
4 
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8 
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10 
12 
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14 

17 
17 
21 
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7 
8 

5 
5 
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12 
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1 
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6 
6 
6 
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0 
20 

2 
6 
13 
0 
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3 
1 
11 
0 

7 
4 
3 

1 

7 

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8 
6 
7 

1 
2 
10 
11 
8 
16 
8 
4 

0 
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15 

16 
7 
13 
15 

21 

1 

13 
10 
26 

2 
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9 
11 
0 
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3 
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4 
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5 

4 
6 
1 
10 
4 

2 
14 
7 
0 
3 
3 
0 
5 
0 

22 
G 
10 

38 
16 

3 

26 
7 
8 
9 
23 

18 
26 
32 
23 
21 
31 
12 
13 

15 
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3 
25 
32 
10 
8 
2 
5 

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13 
7 

6 
20 

23 

11 
2 
18 
14 
5 

9 
16 
8 
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11 
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11 
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13 
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17 
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81 

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83 

84 
84 
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84 
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84 
81 
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80 
76 

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0 

4 
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6 

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2 

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51 

M  nrfreesborough  ..... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  

All  Saints  

0 

2 

5 

0 

0 

37 

12 

3 

59 

Charleston  .  ...... 

Columbia,  [Barton]  ... 

3 
0 
1 

0 

1 
1 
0 

0 

2 
2 
0 

0 

1 
0 

0 

0 

2 
0 

0 

0 

3 
2 

3 

2 

33 

9 
17 

14 

4 
4 
10 

8 

49 
18 
31 

24 

Columbia    [White] 

GEORGIA  — 
Athens       ...       .....  . 

Atlanta  ........  

Savannah  

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

10 

27 

6 

45 

Thomastofl  ... 

Thomson    .....         .... 

1 
0 
9 

0 
4 
0 

2 

1 
2 

0 
9 
3 

0 
0 

1 

0 
2 
3 

0 
0 

1 

0 
7 
5 

0 

1 
11 

0 
12 
0 

1 
9 
4 

19 
8 
19 

5 
10 
6 

2 
6 
13 

5 
11 
2 

1 
3 

8 

14 
32 

35 

22 
51 

51 

Whitemarsh  Island  .  

Zebulou  .  ... 

FLORIDA  — 

Atsena  .....  .... 

Eclair.        .   .   ....  .. 

Gainesville  

Jacksonville.  ..  .. 

0 
0 
3 

3 

0 
37 

0 
0 

1 

1 
0 
G 

3 
0 
0 

29 

1 
6 

7 
8 
2 

9 
1 
6 

52 
10 
Gl 

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  

Seville  

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville      .    

6 
3 
1 
0 
12 

1 
1 
2 

4 

4 

1 
0 

o 

2 

0 
0 
4 

2 

2 
1 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

3 
0 
3 

1 
4 

3 

0 
G 

1 

1 
0 

\ 

\ 

2 

18 

2 
11 
8 
23 
1 

20 
17 
40 

21 

7 
18 
19 
14 
27 

19 
6 

2 
5 

9 
8 
6 
G 
24 

3 
0 
14 

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34 
42 
38 
44 

72 

51 
24 
70 

51 

Greene  Springs 

G  reensborough  ,  

Montgomery  

Selma 

12 

8 
12 
0 

25 
0 

12 
14 

4 
27 
18 

10 

0 

20 

11 
1 
4 

7 
1 
5 
5 
0 

11 

6 
14 
10 

7 
26 

4 
4 
7 
4 
10 
8 
1 
0 
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G 
11 
6 

1 
5 
9 
1 
17 

2 

8 
8 

1 

1 
0 

6 
0 
4 
5 
6 
4 
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2 

7 
2 
13 

7 
2 
8 
4 
3 

15 

14 
20 
19 

13 
32 

4 
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21 
11 
14 
21 
15 
2 
3 

15 
7 
17 

6 

10 
16 
6 
1 

8 

23 
20 
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34 
0 

18 
34 
9 

28 
12 
14 
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19 
45 

16 
15 
17 

22 
17 
13 
17 
4 

23 

2 
12 
32 

3 

9 

24 
5 
20 
2 
16 
7 
2 
0 
1 

8 
18 

1 

12 
16 
5 
11 
32 

3 

5 
0 
1 

1 

0 

12 
7 
4 
4 
2 
4 
2 
43 
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4 

7 
5 

12 
16 
9 
9 

7 

10 

18 
3 
19 

0 
17 

4 
12 
11 
3 
13 
16 
0 
2 
2 

14 
14 
17 

15 
17 
18 
28 
12 

0 

0 
0 
2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 
0 
0 
0 
3 
14 
2 

3 
8 
4 

0 
0 
0 
1 

8 

84 

84 

84 
84 

84 
84 

81 
84 
82 
84 
91 
84 
84 
80 
78 

84 
83 
84 

82 
84 
83 
82 
84 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Paulding 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  (a)             .   .. 

New  Orleans  .  

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Palm]  

4 
4 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

2 
2 
0 

14 
22 
5 

17        4 
24        6 
14       1 

2 

2 
0 

43 
60 
20 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  .  . 
Larissa  .   ..   , 

New  Braunfels  

Northern  tier  of  counties. 
Sisterdale  .  ............ 

0        0 
8        0 
0        5 

0 
3 
0 

0 
5 
0 

2 
48 
0 

1 
2 
0 

1 
1 
17 

1 
2 

0 

5 
61 

22 

Union  Hill  

Washington  .  .  .  

Webbcrville  .  .  

TENNESSEE  — 
Glenwood  .  

2        2 
1        2 

1 

0 

1 
2 

5      17 

4     17 

22 
14 

8       58 
2       42 

Memphis  

KENTUCKY  — 

7 
3 
2 
4 

3 

1 

1 
2 

5 
0 

0 
2 

1 
1 

0 
2 

1C 
1 
1 
0 

7 
20 
16 

1 

15 
21 

8 
3 

10 

8 
10 
4 

M 

55 
38 

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Danville 

Springdale  

1 

1 

o  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  nr  that  from 
whieh  they  came. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1135 


No.   39.—  WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

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o  . 

--. 

V 

a 

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8 
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OHIO— 
Avon  ..  ...  .  _  .  

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0 
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9 
11 
13 
12 
10 
24 
8 
18 
3 
10 
14 
9 

11 
G 
G 
20 
21 

1 

0 
15 
0 
8 
1 
0 
0 
0 
3 
47 
9 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

11 

0 
0 

23 
13 
0 
2 

4 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 
0 
1 

i 

0 
0 

1 

7 
0 

15 

34 
9 

Bellefontaine  

Bowling  Green,. 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  
Cleveland  

4 
5 
4 
0 

4 

7 
1 
12 
0 

1 

5 
0 
1 
2 
1 

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0        1 
5      10 
0        0 
4        1 

1 

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7 

9 
9 
9 
0 
9 

26 
0 
17 
1 

2 

69 
17 
66 
5 
29 

College  Hill  

Hillsborou^h  

Hiram  

Hudson  .  

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 
Madison  .  

1 
0 
2 
1 

0 

0 

1 
0 
12 
2 
4 
3 

0 
3 
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0 
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6 
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6 
12 
5 

7 
5 

0 
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10 
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71 
20 
75 
25 

Madit*>n.  [King]  

Moutville  

North  wood  .  ..... 

Portsmouth  

Eiplev  

0 

0        0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

5 

Eockport  

Savannah  .  

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25 
11 
11 
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29 
11 

7 
18 
19 
0 
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33 
27 
21 

18 
7 
9 
0 
16 

10 

2 

68 
60 
52 
2 
64 

66 

84 
63 

Troy  

Drbana  .  .  _  

"\\McbfieId  

Weslerville  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit  

Lansing  .  

Marquette  

Monroe  

0 
0 
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2 

8 

1 

12 
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17 
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2 
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22 

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11 

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62 
72 
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36 

45 
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Xew  Buffalo  

Ottawa  Point  (a)  . 

5 
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3 
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."» 

3 
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36 
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28 
13 
23 
12 

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22 
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26 
18 
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13 
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si 
84 
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$4 
34 

S 

Port  Huron  

Thunder  Bay  Island. 

Ypsilauti  . 

INDIANA  — 
Aurora  

Cannelton  .  

0 
3 

0 

17 

1        2 
G        6 

10 

0 

4 
16 

3 
20 

5 
10 

25 
81 

Logacspciit  . 

New  Harmony  

Richmond,  [Austin]  ... 

1 

4 

0 

1        3 

2 

5 

1 

17 

Richmond,  [Moore]  

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  

0 
2 

1 
2 

1 

! 

2 
0 

4 
15 

15 
24 

12 
3 

39 
47 

Aurora  

Batavia,  [Capon]  

Eatavia,  [ilead]  .  

0 
2 
4 
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17 
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13 

0 
fi 

0 

:: 
0 
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33 
11 
27 

1 
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9        53 
23        75 

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5        57 

Brighton  

Edgingtou  

Elgin  ,.. 

Manchester  

Marengo.  

Ottawa  

0 
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Peoria  

Riley  

Sandwich  ..      

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0 

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1          4 

Upper  Alton  .. 

West  Salem  

West  Urbana  

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  cloadi  at  this  place,  tbe  direction  toward  which  thcv  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from 
which  they  came. 


1136 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3y.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


ILLINOIS— Continued. 

Wheat™ 

Winnebago 
MISSOURI — 

8t.  Louis,  [Enslemann] . 

St.  Louis,  [Fcndler] 
WISCONSIN — 

Appleton 

Bay  City 

IJayfield 

Beloit 

Kenosln - 

Madison 

Manitowoc  ..-.--.--... 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]... 

Milwaukee,  [\Vinkler]... 

ilosinee 

Plattevillc 

Wausau -. 

IOWA — 

Bellovue 

Border  Plains 

Dubuque 

Fairfield 

Foit  Madison > 

Muscatine 

Pleasant  Plain 

Kossville 

MINNESOTA — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

Burlington -- 

Forest  City 

Hazlewood -. 

Kandotta 

Princeton j 

NEBRASKA — 

Bellevue 

Brown  villa 

Elkhorn 

Fontenelle 

Omaha,  [Byew] ! 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

KANSAS — 

Burlingiims -.: 

Lawrence ! 

LeavenwhO'y,  [Berthoud] 

Manhattan ; 

MEXICO  — 

Cordova i 

CALIFOBNIA — 

Murysville 

S.icrarnento ; 

San  Francisco : 

WEST  INDIES — 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Ber.i 

Nassau,  Bahamas i 

St.  George's,  Bermuda... 
CENTRAL  AMERICA— 

Guatemala : 

SOUTH  AMERICA— 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

Chanarcillo,  Chili 

EASTERN  CONTINENT— 

Jernsalem,  Palestine ; 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

.= 

1 

1. 

3 

=  ~ 

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5 

i? 

h 

3 

gf 

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is 
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a; 

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It 

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15 
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11 
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12 
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84 
84 

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84 
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84 
84 
84 
84 
80 

84 
84 
83 
84 
84 
84 
76 
84 

85 
82 
84 
84 
84 
84 

84 
84 
84 
84 
84 
84 

84 
66 

84 
84 

28 

84 
84 
84 

27 
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112 

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30 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1137 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

i 

JS 

t: 

c  u 

V 
33 

j 

1| 

C   0 

1 

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!' 

h 

i 

=  3 

a 

5 
\\ 

a 

0- 

•  a 

£ 

5 

h 
R 

1 

— 
C  « 

P 

a 

£ 

67 
21 

a 

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£ 

33 

is 

21 
6 
1 

6 
5 
17 
5 

8 
7 

23 
13 

8 
5 
2 
14 
2 

34 
16 

6 
4 
8 
16 

a 

20 
4 
21 
24 
6 
13 
18 
13 
37 

14 
35 
38 
30 
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4 

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& 

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15 
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3 

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32 
8 
10 
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9 
11 

7 
12 
13 
14 
10 

0 
3 

20 
4 
7 

1 

7 
11 
2 
13 
4 
10 
1 
7 
2 

9 
16 
14 
10 
6 
8 
1 

0 
8 

22 
24 
34 
6 

13 
1 

1 
15 
33 
5 
23 
15 
9 

16 
4 
3 
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12 
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24 

0 
17 

5 

15 
4 
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75 
62 
93 
93 
93 
93 
83 
77 

93 
93 
93 
91 
92 
93 
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61 
93 

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56 

1 
3 

12 

5 

2 
6 

1 

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7 

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12 
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12 
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1 

Red  River  Settlement  
Rigolet  ..  

St.  John's  

12 

7 

0 

4 

9 

12 

5 

20 

69 

St.  Martin  

Stanbridge  

Toronto  .... 

Windsor  

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 
Cornish  .  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

6 

Cornish  ville....  ..  ... 

Dexter  

Gardiner   .. 

0 
9 
2 
0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 
0 
3 

0 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
1 

0 
0 

0 

2 
3 
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2 
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0 

0 
3 
1 
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2 
2 

1 

3 
7 
1 
12 

2 
1 

14 

2 
3 
5 
11 

7 
20 

4 

18 
9 
12 
10 

18 
5 

24 

25 
35 
21 
37 

31 
29 

43 

Perry  ..  ... 

Portland  .... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Shelbtirne  ... 

Stratford  ........ 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  

Craftsbury  .  .. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

5 

8 

13 

33 

Lunenburg  

Rupert  .  .. 

7 
0 

1 
2 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 
0 

8 
0 

5 
1 

17 
6 

2 
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27 
1 

4 
2 

16 
12 

4 

8 

3 
2 

16 
9 

78 
21 

32 
29 

37 

3 
3 
4 
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1 
0 
5 
7 
0 
5 
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4 

6 

1 
13 
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13 

4 
14 
5 
7 
2 
8 
5 
8 
9 
6 
1 
1 
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0 

4 
7 
6 
8 
14 
18 
3 
12 
10 
6 
0 
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8 

7 
2 
12 
12 
9 

3 

7 
12 
1 

4 
13 
1 
7 
4 
3 
3 
23 
0 

0 

0 
3 
8 
3 
3 
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5 
2 
0 
7 
28 
3 

4 

0 
0 

1 
15 

1 

18 
3 
0 
0 
6 
6 
7 
1 
8 
0 
12 
0 
26 

4 

16 
6 

5 
23 
16 
0 
17 
17 
21 
11 
5 
15 

8 

12 
15 
11 
7 
19 

6 
21 
15 
13 
28 
10 
26 
0 
25 
1 
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29 

2 
6 
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6 
2 
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1 
3 
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11 

1 
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4 
9 

8 
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12 
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11 
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6 
26 
2 
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6 

1 

8 
9 
17 
11 
13 
12 
21 
18 
17 
15 
12 
10 

12 

13 
11 
11 

7 
10 

3 
12 
33 
11 
14 
17 
3 
4 
8 
26 
7 
41 
4 

10 

5 
10 
8 
14 
2 
4 
7 
8 
0 
19 
27 
6 

6 

2 
5 
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9 
6 

32 
5 
0 
16 
19 
12 
11 
2 
27 
24 
27 
4 
45 

10 

51 
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15 
33 
43 
39 
24 
26 
45 
29 
17 
36 

38 

43 
31 
44 
22 
26 

19 
26 
19 
25 
0 
19 
29 
6 
6 
7 
5 
20 
4 

2 

0 
0 
19 
0 
0 
0 
5 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

0 

14 
8 
0 
12 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

93 

89 
62 
87 
93 
93 
90 
93 
92 
93 
93 
93 
90 

93 

93 
93 
91 
93 
93 

93 
93 
84 
92 
85 
93 
93 
31 
93 
93 
62 
93 
93 

HASSACHCSETTS  — 

Bt  idgewater  ..  . 

Cambridge  .  .... 

Florida  

0 

8 

4 

19 

1 

13 

7 

23 

75 

0 

19 

2 

0 

15 

12 

3 

40 

91 

Nantucket  —  

2 
1 
0 
0 
0 

0 
6 
0 
1 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
21 
0 
0 
0 

0 
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9 

2 
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0 
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14 
66 
2 
4 
29 

Richmond  

Westfield  

Worcester  —  .  ...  . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  . 

0 
2 
0 
2 
3 

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6 
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9 
2 
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73 

Middletown  ........ 

Pom  fret  

Say  brook  ...... 

Wallingford  

NEW  YOKK  — 
Baldwinsville  .  .... 

Bellport  

Beverly  .  

1 
0 
0 

4 
0 
0 

3 
0 
0 

13 
11 
1 

5 
8 
4 

20 
18 
21 

7 
24 
31 

5 
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68 
75 

57 

Cazenovia  

Eden  

Morrisan  ia  

Nichols  

6 

0 

0 

5 

16 

4 

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29 

64 

(X'densburg  

Oswego  

Penn  Yan  ..  

Rochester  ...... 

0 
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23 
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4 
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22 

2 
4 

9 

7 
0 
5 

7 
41 
5 

34 
4 
31 

6 
20 
3 

61 
93 
75 

Saratoga  .  

Wampsville  .... 

143 


1138 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MARCH,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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3 
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4 
2 
6 
3 
16 
9 
2 
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0 
1 
2 
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6 
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12 

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41 
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26 
17 
10 
3 
9 
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21 
0 
4 
1 
8 
10 

2 
41 
3 
0 
0 
3 
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6 

3 

13 

7 

8 

6 
7 
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22 
10 
18 
9 
3 
15 
4 
5 
5 
14 
26 
10 
4 
0 
18 
20 
7 
4 
17 
3 
7 
12 
3 

5 
10 
7 
23 
1 
1 
26 
11 

16 

6 

4 
6 

1 

21 
5 
1 
0 
0 
6 
1 
14 
7 
5 
17 
0 
7 
4 
1 
2 
5 
1 
14 
12 
8 
6 
3 
7 
6 
1 

27 
0 
4 
0 
6 
20 
4 
6 

16 

17 

11 

8 
12 

17 
6 
15 
10 
0 
2 
9 
29 
3 
12 
2 
1 
17 
3 
32 
6 
5 
26 
13 
21 
5 
10 
30 
9 
14 
1 

13 
0 
5 
18 
15 
19 
9 
22 

6 
25 

10 

7 
2 

15 
37 
41 
14 
10 
1 
18 
11 
12 
29 
18 
20 
11 
0 
7 
46 
16 
15 
15 
24 
54 
33 
6 
7 
8 
16 

5 
10 
3 
7 
25 
21 
16 
29 

11 

10 

33 
7 
19 

14 
6 
4 
14 
2 
40 
37 
18 
67 
5 
7 
1 
26 
47 
2 
3 
16 
23 
17 
8 
0 
4 
7 
23 
38 
3 

14 
2 
15 
37 
14 
20 
11 
7 

24 

7 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
29 
20 
3 
0 
3 
3 
0 
0 
2 
2 
11 
7 
0 
37 
0 
3 
0 
0 
22 
30 
5 
0 
0 

12 
20 
0 
0 
15 
6 
2 
0 

4 
2 

85 
45 
62 

87 
93 
93 
93 
93 
91 
84 
93 
92 
93 
65 
54 
93 
92 
88 
81 
93 
93 
93 
90 
93 
93 
92 
62 
91 
34 

93 
93 
40 
93 
93 
92 
85 
93 

91 
93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

2 

6 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bellefonte     .  ..... 

2 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

9 

17 

40 

Berwick    ..  

0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 
9 

0 
14 

1 

0 
0 
12 

3 
7 
6 

0 
9 
33 

0 
5 
1 

3 
36 
G3 

Carlisle  

Fleming  ..  

1 
0 
2 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
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0 

0 
0 
2 
0 
0 

4 
1 
4 
0 
0 

2 

1 
2 
5 
4 

6 
21 
2 
3 
6 

21 
22 
5 
10 
15 

20 
15 
14 

1 
1 

64 
60 
3L 
19 
26 

Gettysburg       

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Linden             .... 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 

2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 

4 
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9 
3 
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0 
0 
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7 
9 
3 
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5 
1 
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5 
1 
1 
1 

2 
0 
0 
2 
7 
0 
6 
3 
0 
6 
5 
2 
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24 
3 
24 
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5 
5 
18 
12 
0 
9 
24 
4 
7 

14 
0 
12 
40 
17 
9 
12 
17 
68 
29 
28 
15 
12 

12 
8 
7 
1 
14 
6 
1 
5 
1 
4 
6 
18 
14 

65 
20 
46 
68 
46 
20 
42 
40 
69 
53 
64 
41 
36 

North  Whitehall  

Philadelphia  

Pittsburg,  [M<rine  Hosp.]  . 
Pocopson  ...  

Shamokin  ...  .... 

Tarentum     .  

West  I  laverford  

Westtown     ,  .  .     ... 

Worthington  ........ 

MARYLAND  — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

25 

0 

3 

28 

Baltimore.  ..... 

1 

0 
0 

1 
1 

4 

1 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
5 

8 
0 
1 
0 

4 

0 
6 

7 
0 
0 

7 
9 
11 
1 
21 

9 
31 
21 
4 

35 

12 
1 
16 
21 
0 

41 
48 
56 
27 
6T 

Frederick  ....  

Leitersburgr  

Leonardtown    .       ...... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 

0 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
0 

0 
2 
0 

1 

10 

0 

4 

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5 
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6 
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20 
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0 
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65 
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93 
93 
89 
93 
51 
90 

93 
93 

58 

Lewinsville  ... 

Lewisburg  ...   . 

Montross  .  ... 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
3 

0 

1 

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13 
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0 
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Mont  View  

Point  Pleasant  _. 

Poplar  Grove  

Portsmouth  ......  .. 

Rougemont  ... 

1 

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5 
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0 

22 
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The  Plains     

Winchester  ..  .... 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  

0 
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27 

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37 

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Murfreesborough  ...... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Ai  ken  .  .  ............... 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION* 8. 


1139 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTJON  OF  CLOUDS. 

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13 
8 
19 
8 
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1 
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29 
9 
11 
16 
21 
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2 
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30 
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18 
22 

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15 
14 
5 
27 
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7 
12 
17 
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3 
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1 
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3 
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0 
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14 

40 
0 

14 

36 
30 
16 
19 
19 
42 
9 
42 
41 

4 

11 
14 

20 
18 
32 
8 
15 

21 
11 
5 
10 
18 

16 
5 
32 
24 
19 
10 
41 
11 
16 

29 
18 
2 
25 
37 
12 
14 
5 
8 

4 
15 
3 
1 
11 
24 

3 
15 

7 
9 

41 
7 
6 
10 
4 
31 
3 
6 
0 
2 

10 

11 

27 

21 
13 
17 
24 
26 

23 
1 
28 
18 
3 

18 
28 
28 
13 
14 
14 
3 
6 
23 

6 
9 
2 
3 
0 
13 
1 
2 
0 

36 
18 
15 

1 
5 
7 

22 
1 

3 
0 

4 
14 
0 
13 
8 
4 
6 
9 
12 
2 

1 

5 
8 

25 
30 
14 

27 
10 

0 
0 
8 
28 
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11 

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93 
31 
92 
90 
78 

91 

93 
93 
93 
93 
85 
91 
93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
90 
87 
75 
93 
62 
36 

93 

88 
75 
12 
92 
93 

93 
93 

93 
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93 
93 
93 
91 
90 
116 
93 
93 
90 
81 

43 

93 
93 

92 
93 
93 
93 

93 

3 

1 

1 

0 

2 

25 

20 

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53 

Charleston     .     .  .  ..... 

1 

1 
1 

0 

1 
1 
0 

0 

6 
4 
1 

1 

4 

1 
1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

A 

0 
14 

4 

33 
0 
15 

10 

2 

0 
3 

2 

54 
7 
36 

19 

Columbia    [White]   

GEORGIA  — 
Athens      -  ---    ......... 

Atlanta  

0 
0 

1 

7 
0 
4 

1 
0 

1 

6 
1 
1 

9 
0 
5 

31 
0 
14 

1 
4 
20 

0 

0 

7 

65 
5 
53 

0 
0 
0 

0 

4 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

1 
1 

1 
8 
10 

4 
13 

18 

0 
14 

12 

0 
6 

4 

5 

45 
45 

Whitemarsh  Island     .   .. 

FLORIDA  — 

8 

0 

0 

13 
0 

10 
6 

11 
0 

8 
38 

4 
25 

0 

1 

58 
70 

Belair  

0 
0 

1 

6 
0 
28 

1 
0 
3 

3 
0 
14 

7 
1 
0 

33 
4 
12 

2 
0 
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2 
0 
16 

54 
5 
75 

Micanopy  .....   _   .. 

Salt  Ponds        .. 

Seville  ...  ..... 

0 

0 
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28 

9 
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29 
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19 

14 
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1 
9 
2 
2 
1 
10 

6 
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3 

12 

7 
43 
39 
67 
34 
71 

50 
16 

52 

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  ...... 

Greensborough  .  .  ...... 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  .  ....  

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  (a) 

TEXAS— 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 

1 
0 

2 
22 

1 
25 

3 
3 

0 

1 

7 
51 

Austin,  [Van  Xostrand].. 

Larissa  . 

10 

4 

0 

4 

4 

7 

5 

0 

34 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 
Union  Hill  

6 
0 
0 

0 

0 
0 

2 
0 
0 

2 
0 
0 

38 
0 
4 

3 
1 
2 

4 
0 
2 

1 

0 
0 

56 
1 
8 

Washington  .......    .... 

Webberville 

ARKANSAS  — 

TENNESSEE  — 
Glen  wood  ......  

0 
2 

2 

0 
1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 
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1 

0 
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2 
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10 

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29 
28 
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24 
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65 
61 

66 
56 
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44 

KENTUCKY  — 

Danville      ... 

Louisville. 

Paris  

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


1140 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NQMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

o 

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0 
19 
29 
35 

8 
46 
27 
3 
6 
6 

28 
16 
10 
33 
23 
26 
11 
12 
11 
24 
25 
12 
8 
13 
5 
6 
44 
16 
60 
13 
17 
24 

25 
11 
6 
4 
12 
0 

8 
16 

5 
20 
4 
7 
9 
10 
8 
4 
14 
10 
11 
16 
7 
5 
19 
0 
4 
9 
4 

8 
2 
11 

3 
36 
9 

0 
0 
21 
0 
13 
2 
2 
0 
0 
0 
7 
5 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
24 
23 
0 
0 

5 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

90 
89 
89 
93 
93 
92 
93 
93 
84 
90 
74 
93 
91 
93 
75 
92 
93 
93 
93 
91 
93 
92 

93 
93 
93 
25 
33 
65 

0 
0 
0 

2 

10 
0 

0 

<; 
0 

2 
22 
2 

5 
2 
2 

19 
25 
22 

27 
6 
10 

Bowling  Green             ... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  
Cincinnati.  [Phillips]... 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

0 
1 
9 
0 
1 

7 
4 
9 
0 
3 

18 
9 
21 
1 
10 

19 
7 
9 
0 
11 

11 

0 
7 
0 
12 

55 
21 
56 
1 
37 

College  Hill 

Hudson  .  

Madison,  [Atkins]  ..   ... 

0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
4 
1 

0 
2 
4 
12 
0 

3 
5 

1 
5 
10 

2 
46 
22 
22 

8 

13 
11 
6 
11 

.-7 

0 
7 
3 
11 
6 

18 
72 
36 
65 
33 

Madison,   [King]   ...  

North  wood 

Rock  port  

Savannah  ....... 

1 

0 

1 

0 
2 

1 
1 

2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
7 
2 
11 
2 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
4 

1 
1 

17 

0 
13 
0 
2 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

2 
9 
5 
0 
0 
5 
14 
0 
1 
4 

2 
0 
2 
0 
6 

0 
11 

3 
5 
0 
17 
2 
3 
2 
13 
7 

5 
1 
7 
0 
11 

3 
4 
7 
1 
0 
0 
5 
2 
2 
10 
6 

35 
0 
23 
3 
16 

18 
33 
10 
1 
0 
5 
20 
1 
16 
2 
10 

12 
58 
32 
1 

28 

37 
35 
39 
9 
0 
0 
41 
0 
9 
7 
32 

14 
0 
1 
0 
0 

10 

5 
13 
1 

1 
9 
9 
1 
2 
9 
7 

70 
69 
66 

4 
63 

69 
91 
87 
23 
2 
48 
82 
41 
33 
55 
68 

Troy  .  . 

Urbana     -.   ...      .  . 

Welohfield  

Westerville  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  ,. 

Detroit  

Grand  Rapids  ....  

Marquette  .  ....  

Monroe  ...  ._ 

New  Buffalo  

6 

7 
20 
6 

0 
1 
0 
0 
2 
1 

0 
5 
0 
0 
3 
5 
0 
2 
8 
3 
9 
0 
1 
8 
1 
1 
6 
7 
j 

35 
3 

7 
4 

2 
2 
9 
0 
2 
7 

9 
13 
23 
9 
11 
5 
5 
13 
3 
17 
6 
23 
1 
1 
0 
4 
10 
14 

8 
0 
9 
15 

0 
11 

4 
7 
5 
5 

9 
3 
1 
5 
10 
3 
14 
3 
10 
18 
17 
1 
0 
22 
7 
3 
15 
4 

10 
12 
31 
19 

4 
24 
14 
14 
30 
1 

24 

18 
15 
16 
16 
4 
17 
24 
20 
2 
10 
22 
0 
6 
25 
33 
13 
21 

8 
15 
19 
3 

2 
21 

1 
27 
12 
16 

7 
15 
0 
8 
6 
34 
5 
4 
23 
9 
8 
6 
0 
22 
13 
9 
7 
8 

26 
21 
11 
20 

3 

6 
23 
5 
21 

7 

12 
11 
30 
13 
17 
11 
46 
28 
7 
9 
13 
8 
11 
3 
12 
21 
13 
19 

6 
10 
4 
19 

9 
19 
15 
38 
8 
10 

19 
20 
9 
3 
3 
21 
6 
8 
10 
35 

25 
15 
22 
6 

2 
7 
27 
2 
9 
10 

12 
8 
15 
39 
25 
10 
0 
11 
11 
0 
8 
24 
13 
3 
13 
17 
16 
10 

0 
5 
1 
1 

0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
15 
0 
1 
0 

24 

Port  Huron  ............ 

88 
24 
92 

22 
93 
93 
93 
89 
57 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
29 
93 
93 
93 
91 
93 

Thunder  Bay  Island..... 

Ypsilanti  ......  ..... 

INDIANA  — 
Aurora  ................ 

Cannelton  .  .  ........ 

0 
2 

0 

8 

0 

8 

4 

8 

9 
6 

10 
17 

10 
23 

4 
21 

37 

93 

Logansport  .  .  ...... 

Mishawaka.  ......  ... 

New  Harmony  ...... 

Richmond  

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4 

0 

6 
2 

16 
6 
0 
3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

4 
0 
2 

0 

4 
1 
9 
11 
0 
2 

10 

2 

7 
0 
5 
1 
29 

9 

5 
24 
32 
29 
4 
10 

10 

15 
21 
8 
3 
5 
15 

9 

14 
10 
17 

31 

1 
8 

38 

47 
65 
83 
89 
11 
73 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  ............ 

Batavia,  [Mead]  

Edgington  ... 

Elgin...  

Manchester  

Marengo  ......  .... 

Ottawa  ...... 

1 

6 
0 

4 
2 
0 

0 
3 

0 

0 
3 
0 

0 
7 
1 

14 
13 
0 

5 
19 

8 

11 
12 
0 

35 

65 
9 

Pekin  

Peoria  ...... 

Biley  

19 
9 
3 
28 
7 
5 
10 
10 

0 
1 
3 
0 
1 
1 
1 

0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
1 

0 
0 
11 
0 
3 
1 
0 

0 
11 

4 
26 
2 
5 
15 

29 
3 
16 
20 
2 
5 
11 

5 
13 
3 
1 
0 
3 
8 

34 
29 
40 
47 
8 
15 
38 

Upper  Alton  ... 

Way  nesville  ......... 

West  Sal^m  

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  

Winnebago  ....  ........ 

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  t(  the  clouds  »t  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  fiotn  which 
they  came. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1141 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1859. 


8URPACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


XA.ME  OF  STATION. 

Z 

Between  north 
and  etit. 

I 

)!<•!»  im  soulh 
nnd  -.11 

I 

HrlWITII  'Mlllll 

nnd  went. 

i 

5 

lleiwci'ii  north 

mill  wi'M. 

i 

r 
> 

=  1 

c 

"5 

5 

| 
& 

o 

Z 

a  f 

|1 

I 

Between  ?outh 

nnd  fiiHt. 

;  .= 

5 
o 

7. 

Between  tooth 
nnd  weit. 

I 

Bulwenn  north 
nnd  weM. 

t 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  .. 

2 

0 

16 

23 

5 

19 

26 

2 

0 

93 

j  

j 

o 

6 

40 

29 

g 

18 

31 

11 

148 

Q 

00 

q-> 

1  fi 

WISCONSIN  — 

I9 

23 

6 

G 

10 

29 

0 

7 

o 

93 

H 

23 

A 

91 

Bav  City  

fl 

42 

6 

1 

10 

13 

2 

17 

o 

93 

1 

5 

3 

1  1 

BayfieH  

0 

?8 

0 

? 

0 

11 

1 

16 

2 

62 

1 

15 

o 

1 

o 

Vt 

Beloit  

ft 

3 

1  | 

H 

11 

14 

28 

5 

0 

93 

1) 

o 

I 

1 

Kenoska  .  

3 

8 

1;? 

10 

11 

15 

?3 

4 

1     3 

89 

3 

6 

1 

18 

13 

18 

9 

23 

o 

''1 

o 

Q 

1 

11 

9 

9 

r, 

11 

10 

H 

16 

0 

93 

1 

o 

o 

Q 

1 

A 

1% 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  

a 

19 

6 

27 

3 

17 

6 

13 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,   [Winkler]  

4 

24 

3 

14 

2 

13 

13 

20 

0 

93 

Platteville  

?| 

9 

11 

?4 

4 

9 

11 

23 

I     0 

93 

5 

7 

3 

j  5 

4 

]  =, 

HI 

13 

fo 

Waukesha  

1 

15 

ft 

1 

2 

1 

14 

8 

11 

58 

0 

3 

1 

o 

o 

2 

Q 

10 

11 

21 

4 

4 

H 

7 

10 

o 

84 

g 

2 

4 

2 

1 

i 

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  ..... 

3 

7 

in 

8 

5 

14 

17 

19 

0 

9fl 

Border  Plains  

n 

4 

2 

?7 

7 

3 

3 

46 

1 

93 

0 

o 

0 

1 

o 

3 

1 

1 

Buriington 

o 

6 

13 

7 

24 

7 

31 

1 

92 

g 

3 

o 

1 

2 

12 

13 

2 

1 

18 

13 

g 

10 

•)•< 

6 

93 

3 

2 

o 

g 

g 

-  o 

Fairfield  

0 

7 

0 

29 

3 

15 

11 

?n 

8 

93 

Fort  Madison  .  

1 

10 

1 

•>- 

0 

23 

5 

26 

0 

93 

g 

3 

2 

5 

12 

14 

20 

9 

73 

6 

5 

5 

19 

9 

17 

19 

13 

j  93 

o 

o 

o 

1 

1 

17 

7 

2 

Pleasant  Plain  

1 

I? 

1 

?n 

13 

26 

5 

14 

1     ° 
1 

ao 

|  93 

o 

1 

o 

4 

3 

10 

10 

8 

Eossville  

10 

6 

14 

9 

9 

9 

17 

17 

? 

93 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  

18 

?4 

1 

0 

2 

g 

16 

11 

13 

93 

g 

g 

o 

1 

3 

13 

g 

9 

*k3 

Burlington  .     

7 

9 

28 

5 

g 

n 

16 

11 

o 

84 

8 

o 

14 

5 

4 

g 

20 

fi9 

Forest  City  

9 

fi 

16 

6 

6 

2 

15 

g 

25 

93 

Hazlewood  ...  

3 

17 

g 

1 

16 

5 

7 

36 

0 

93 

4 

11 

7 

0 

3 

o 

3 

3 

31 

Princeton  .......... 

19 

11 

12 

9 

4 

3 

9 

23 

3 

93 

4 

4 

g 

4 

3 

3 

5 

5 

3fi 

NEBBASKA  — 
Bellevne 

39 

7 

1  Q 

QO 

1  R 

0 

3 

1 

21 

1 

18 

5 

44 

0 

93 

5 

1 

o 

7 

9 

13 

4 

19 

Elkhorn  

1? 

16 

1 

18 

g 

g 

6 

26 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

o 

2 

Omaha,  [Rain]......  

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7 

1 

1? 

14 

11 

12 

16 

0 

93 

1 

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0 

1 

1 

t 

o 

7 

KANSAS  — 

18 

1 

ft 

11 

n 

fi 

n 

16 

1? 

93 

Lawrence  

?13 

3 

0 

fl 

39 

2 

11 

9 

2 

91 

14 

4 

3 

4 

15 

19 

3 

17 

14 

93 

15 

o 

0 

1 

7 

29 

11 

16 

79 

Neosho  Falls  

f, 

4 

2 

11 

13 

21 

5 

26 

6 

93 

MEXICO— 

? 

14 

2 

2 

1 

8 

2 

0 

0 

31 

• 

4 

17 

0 

fi 

4 

22 

2 

2 

36 

93 

CAI.IFOKNIA  — 
Mirvsville  .......... 

19 

0 

0 

'71 

?s 

16 

0 

• 
9 

0 

93 

Sacramento  ....  

26 

T 

s 

15 

1? 

14 

11 

g 

0 

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7 

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14 

28 

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7 

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14 

49 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau,  Bahamas  ...   . 

2 

6 

5 

ft 

0 

6 

o 

0 

3 

27 

St.  George's.  Bermuda  

It 

16 

6 

7 

15 

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n 

?s 

0 

r'i 

CESTBAL  AMERICA— 
Guatemala  ......  ...... 

1 

36 

0 

0 

0 

;:> 

o 

5 

?7 

124 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

5 

36 

11 

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1 

3 

0 

1 

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69 

1 

22 

3 

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g 

86 

i 

5 

1 

139 

EASTEBN  CONTINENT  — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine  .. 

0 

1 

1 

11 

0 

1 

?i 

19 

35 

93 

1142 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

i 

I 

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BBITISH  AMERICA  — 
Halifax  

3 

16 
23 
15 

2 
8 
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5 
10 
5 
4 
4 
5 
12 
5 

0 

2 

25 
21 
4 
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3 
3 
24 
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11 
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8 
2 
2 
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9 
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16 

0 
10 

0 
4 
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5 
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9 
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7 
12 
3 
2 

: 

19 
15 

3 
1 

3 
0 

3 
1 
0 
4 
12 
18 
16 
6 
6 

6 
8 
14 
12 
5 
5 
11 
10 

0 

4 

9 
2 

5 
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0 
16 
0 
4 
1 
7 
3 
2 
5 

6 
12 
9 
0 
11 
5 
9 
2 

0 
3 

13 
14 
14 
10 

0 
7 
2 
12 
23 
4 
15 
10 
5 

7 
5 
1 
9 
2 
11 
2 
17 

0 
13 

1 
4 

8 
2 

3 
5 
0 
12 
9 
16 
5 
11 
13 

25 
6 
1 
2 
9 
4 
14 
1 

55 
19 

10 
12 
10 
33 

12 
17 

0 
38 
27 
17 
22 
17 
27 

24 
45 
57 
42 
43 
45 
24 
35 

0 
13 

22 
31 

28 
15 

0 
20 
6 
0 
0 
4 
2 
11 
0 

0 
0 

1 
12 
0 
0 
0 
2 

14 
11 

7 
0 
6 
0 

24 

88 
60 
90 
90 
90 
90 
76 
72 

90 
90 
90 
88 
90 
90 
89 
90 

88 
90 

90 
89 
90 
60 

Red  River  Settlement  
Rigolet  

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

2 

1 

U 

24 

12 

6 

0 

2 

6 

8 

12 

34 

80 

St.  Martin  

btanbridge  .......  ... 

Windsor..  .  ..  

Wolfville  

5 

1 

0 
0 

1 

2 

7 
3 
3 

3 
2 

2 

6 

0 
0 
0 

1 

3 

2 
2 
5 

0 
0 

0 

2 

0 

0 
0 
0 
6 
0 
1 
1 

4 
0 

0 

5 

0 
0 
0 
2 
4 
0 
1 
0 

4 

1 

3 

4 

0 
0 
0 
2 
6 
0 
3 
0 

0 
0 

3 

4 

2 
0 
0 
5 
2 
4 
1 
10 

1 
4 

5 

4 

1 
0 
0 
2 
5 
2 

; 

21 
15 

2 

23 

4 
2 
5 
16 
28 
17 
11 
10 

24 
9 

31 

53 

8 
2 
5 
29 
56 
32 
29 
38 

57 
31 

46 

MAINE  — 

Perry    

Steuben    _     ...     .   

NEW  HAMPSIIUU;  — 

Stratford  ...  

VERMONT  — 

3 

1 

0 

1 

1 

4 

15 

18 

43 

10 
4 

0 
1 
2 

0 

2 

3 
0 
5 

8 

1 

2 
9 
4 

3 
1 

0 
1 
2 

4 
5 

1 

1 

2 

21 
0 

1 
5 

1 

24 

18 

9 
4 
16 

2 
2 

15 
1 
10 

73 
33 

31 

22 
48 

24 

1 
4 
7 
3 
3 
1 
0 
8 
4 
0 
5 
1 
6 

8 

1 
10 
5 
7 
14 

10 
4 
8 
6 
20 
6 
10 
4 
15 
18 
0 

3 

5 
9 
16 
8 
4 
16 
26 
16 
16 
6 
13 
7 
17 

17 

17 
9 
20 
10 

7 

12 
10 
15 
2 
2 
15 
2 
2 
9 
1 
4 

1 

6 
13 
11 
4 
0 
2 
5 
3 
0 
2 
5 
21 
4 

4 

1 
1 

0 
7 
2 

13 
4 
0 
3 
11 
4 
7 
0 
11 
0 
5 

1 
10 

1 

7 
4 
12 
10 
0 
9 
11 
18 
8 
0 
13 

8 

2 

7 
9 
9 
13 

3 

13 
5 
6 
4 
13 
14 
0 
3 
1 
4 

18 

3 
2 
3 
2 
0 
1 
1 
4 
5 
0 
1 
1 
3 

4 

2 
2 
3 
6 
4 

1 
6 
4 
2 
13 
2 
13 
1 
6 
17 
1 

1 

6 
0 
5 
5 
8 
4 
15 
17 
14 
2 
10 
5 
1 

10 

5 
13 
8 
10 
12 

5 
20 
42 
6 
6 
12 
1 
9 
2 
24 
8 

16 

7 
11 
23 
11 
27 
2 
1 
9 
6 
0 
21 
29 
3 

0 

0 
6 
0 
13 
2 

16 
4 
2 
16 
24 
28 
8 
1 
31 
28 
32 

25 

48 
12 
17 
10 
36 
53 
42 
21 
33 
62 
27 
16 
40 

39 

51 
25 
45 
21 
36 

29 
29 
10 
31 
7 
10 
35 
1 
5 
1 
6 

1 

0 
0 

1 

9 
0 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 
0 
9 
0 

0 

11 

17 
0 
6 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
7 
0 
0 

90 

86 
52 
90 
56 
90 
89 
90 
89 
90 
90 
90 
89 
87 

90 

90 
90 
90 
89 
90 

89 
89 
86 
72 
88 
90 
90 
18 
89 
90 
60 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Florida     

0 

4 

0 

14 

0 

5 

27 

31 

81 

0 

27 

5 

0 

0 

16 

0 

36 

84 

New  Bedford        ...    --  . 

3 
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26 
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Westfield  

RHODE  I  SLAM)  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 

5 
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61 
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Middlstown  .  ... 

Pomfret  

Say  brook      ....     ..     i 

Wallingford  

NEW  YOIK  — 
Baldwinsville  

Bellport  

Eden  

Morrisania  ......  

Penn  Yan  ........ 

........ 

0 

0       4 

2 

1 

1 

45 

3 

56 

DEDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1143 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   APRIL,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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27 
36 
10 
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36 
10 
17 
17 
26 
41 
29 
15 
8 
9 

4 
15 
5 
1 
19 
25 
14 
19 

13 
12 

16 

3 

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27 

18 

6 
6 
29 
12 
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42 
28 
17 
29 
4 
8 
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20 
22 
1 
21 
21 
23 
8 
1 
8 
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17 
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16 
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18 
13 
11 
13 
13 
6 

15 
9 

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0 
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0 
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15 
23 
1 
0 
9 
7 
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o 

2 
6 
0 
0 
28 
0 
0 
0 
0 
24 
30 
2 
0 

7 
2 
0 
0 
19 
5 
1 
0 

18 
0 

70 
90 

72 
82 
61 

90 
90 
76 
90 
87 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
72 
64 
90 
42 
78 
90 
90 
90 
85 
90 
90 
87 
60 
35 

91 

80 
61 
29 
89 
90 
90 
88 

89 
90 

1 

0 

24 
10 

2 
3 

7 
3 

0 
4 

19 
46 

2 
4 

15 
0 

70 
70 

NEW  JEBSEY  — 

Lambertville  .... 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

7 

12 

15 

12 

3 

0 

35 

3 

87 

Bedford 

0 

1 

5 

7 

2 

0 

23 

20 

58 

Cannunsburg.  

Carlisle   ...  _...__.. 

0 

5 

6 
1 

6 
7 

7 
0 

0 
2 

17 
10 

7 

38 

11 
7 

54 
70 

Easton  ......  

0 
2 
0 
1 
0 

0 
6 
0 
0 
2 

3 
1 

1 
3 
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10 
2 
1 
0 
1 

0 
1 
5 
0 

0 

4 
10 

0 

1 
0 

24 
27 
9 
5 
14 

27 
23 
12 
0 

5 

68 
72 
28 
10 
22 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

Linden  

0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
2 
4 
0 
1 
1 
1 

6 
0 
6 
3 
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11 
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0 
] 
2 
2 

6 
2 
9 
7 
0 
9 
0 
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10 
4 

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72 
27 
64 
39 
27 
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57 
68 
42 

Mount  Joy   ......_-__.. 

North  Whitehall  .  _   

Philadelphia  ...  ........ 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]. 

Pocopson       ....      ...   __ 

Shamokin  .  ......  .... 

Tarentiim         _  .....  .... 

Worthington            ... 

MARYLAND  — 

0 
0 

2 
0 

0 
2 

0 

0 

0 
0 

20 
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2 
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Baltimore               .-.  .... 

Chestertown       .  -  . 

0 

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7 
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2 

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4 

11 
43 
73 
31 

76 

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15 
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Leonardtown  (a)    ... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA— 

Washington            .      .... 

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  .... 

Kanawha          .  .        ... 

13 
3 
6 
5 
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6 
4 
11 
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0 
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7 
8 
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1 
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35 
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74 
90 
90 
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90 
90 
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Lewisburg 

SControM   ...-.          .... 

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54 
2 

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3 
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18 

16 
18 
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36 
57 
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Poplar  Grove  ........ 

Rougemont                   .   . 

0 
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28 
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47 
64 
69 

Smith  field  

Striblin0"  Springs 

The  Plains 

Winchester  ...  ... 

0        0 

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7 

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clcuds  »l  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  ftcm  which 
they  came. 


1144 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill        

14 
0 
2 

6 
8 
3 
0 
3 
2 

4 
3 
1 
5 
3 
6 
0 
2 

3 
10 
21 

0 
0 

4 
6 
0 
6 

7 
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5 
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18 
17 
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26 

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4 
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1 

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4 
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0 

4 
9 
8 
0 
0 
2 
8 
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4 

6 

5 

1 
0 
1 
1 

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5 

0 
0 

7 
4 
3 
28 
3 
13 
3 
0 
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5 
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3 

3 

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12 

3 

1 
2 
2 
2 
8 

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4 
8 
3 
7 
7 
7 
2 

4 
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26 
11 
5 
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22 
2 
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25 
13 
1 
13 
6 

4 
9 

4 

12 

28 

8 
9 
2 
21 
9 
22 
0 
4 
5 

15 
6 
17 

4 

5 
1 
1 

5 
6 
3 
14 
6 
7 

1 
6 
6 
23 
5 
3 
1 
14 

6 
7 
1 
1 
4 
6 
11 
2 
1 

24 
4 
9 
3 
14 
1 

37 
19 
3 

35 
0 

18 
36 
42 
12 
28 
25 
49 
42 
33 

24 

7 
20 

11 

26 
51 
30 

10 
36 
13 
11 
14 
26 

4 
25 

40 
30 
37 
38 
40 
14 

27 
24 
0 
29 
52 
8 
2 
0 
19 

14 
8 
1 
0 
16 
36 

2 
22 
32 

5 
18 

28 
3 
6 
1 
42 
3 
1 
0 
3 

7 
31 
11 

27 

18 
9 
7 

31 
21 
0 
25 
19 
8 

32 
15 
25 
10 
10 
6 
3 
17 

6 
12 
0 
5 
3 
17 
4 
0 
0 

5 
22 
2 

1 
4 
0 

5 
1 

8 

2 
0 

0 
0 
5 
3 
7 
2 
4 
12 
0 

3 

7 
13 

16 

10 
5 
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1 

9 
6 
21 
9 
16 

23 
29 
6 
6 
23 
19 
16 
19 

6 
11 
1 
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13 
10 
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1 
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4 
4 
13 
6 
13 
39 

32 

7 
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14 
30 

8 
8 
5 
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11 
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16 
18 

20 

12 

0 
0 
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84 
89 

73 
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91 
90 
75 

89 
90 
89 
89 
90 
90 
82 
87 

90 

90 
90 
89 
87 
85 
60 
20 
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90 
84 
44 
12 
90 
90 

90 
90 
83 

90 
90 

90 
89 
88 
90 
132 
90 
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89 
90 

90 

84 
90 

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5 
0 
2 

4 
5 
3 

0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
3 

1 
0 
0 

32 

47 
12 

• 
9 
6 
34 

3 
7 
3 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

AH  Saints  

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

9 

35 

5 

55 

1 
0 

1 

0 

0 
0 

0 

1 

0 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
0 

1 

0 

5 
0 
0 

3 

42 
10 
20 

21 

4 
0 
16 

5 

53 
10 
39 

29 

Columbia    [White]     

GEORGIA  — 

Atlanta             -   -       .   . 

1 
0 

1 

1 

0 
2 

2 
0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

2 
0 

1 

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2 
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3 

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1 
12 

3 
33 

FLORIDA  — 

2 

1 
0 
0 
0 

2 
0 
0 
3 
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8 
0 
0 

1 

0 

2 
3 
0 

1 

0 

4 
1 
3 
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15 

28 
4 
26 
0 

9 
23 

1 
4 
5 

5 
3 

0 
2 
4 

47 
59 
8 
37 
9 

Belair  .   

Salt  Ponds  

Seville    

0 
5 

3 
2 
0 
3 

1 
2 

0 
0 
0 

0 

3 
20 

1 

1 
0 
0 

1 

1 

0 
0 

3 

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0 
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0 
0 
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1 

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1 
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10 
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6 
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27 
9 
9 

2 

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6 
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10 
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43 
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55 
56 
56 

53 
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55 

ALABAMA  — 

Greene  Springs  .....  

MISSISSIPPI  — 

LOUISIANA  — 
Black  River  (a) 

New  Orleans  

TEXAS  — 

Austin,  [Halm]  .  

1 
1 
16 

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7 

1 

0 

8 

1 
1 
1 

3 
30 
2 

14 
31 

1 

9 

IL 

1 
0 
3 

30 
67 
41 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

New  Braunfels  ......  

Northern  ties  of  counties. 

0 
16 
0 
0 

1 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

3 
1 

0 
1 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
1 
0 
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3 
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42 

18 

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8 

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4 
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26 

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0 

28 
8 

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0 
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20 

10 

4 
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20 
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81 
54 

Union  Hill  

Webberville  (a)   

TENNESSEE  —  • 

Memphis  

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown  .           .  . 

4 

1 

2 

3 

4 

16 

31 

9 

70 

a  In  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  it  is  uncertain  whether  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
thny  came. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSEKVATIOXS. 


iH5 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

.NAME  OK  STATION'.                        |^ 

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7        1        5 
4        1      11 

1        8        9 
2      12        0 
11        2        1 
11        3      11 
2        1        7 
569 
423 
1      23        2 
385 
10        7        4 
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1      10        3 
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0      24        5 
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12      11        7 
7      20        2 
21        5        4 
21        8        2 
10      31        1 

KENTUCKY  —  Continued. 
Danville       .....       .           2       C 

28      12      12 
15      13      10 
26      24      19 
26        9        2 

8      24      19 
25      17      Iti 
26      16        5 
12      32        4 
12     20     19 
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18      33      2'i 
23      13      IN 
9      16      20 
7      13      13 
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6      29      10 
16      13      16 
30        2      18 
20      10      11 
37        9      21 
27      16      23 
56      14      10 
12      22        7 
30      24        n 
0      71         1 
15      20        5 
21        9      17 
21      30        8 

!>      23      14 

O  1                     E                     •• 

31            D             1 

14      13      14 

5      22      20 
24        9        9 

0      75        0        2 
0      89        0        4 
0     84        1        3 
12      90 

2 
1 
5 

3        1      23      23 
0        1      21      14 
0        2      12      15 

Louisville  8      13 

Paris                                           1        1 

Sprin"dale         ..                    0      25 

Oiuo  — 
Avon                     .  -                516 

0     90        3        1 
0     83        0        4 
10      90        2        1 
0      90        0        0 
21      90        0        4 
2      83        0        0 
1      90        5        3 
89        0        0 
1      73         1         0 
0      65    

0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 

5        0        9      28 
10        0     38      13 
2        0      12      13 
0021 
1        0      13      25 
0        1         1      15 
1        1      13      27 
0000 
0        0        3      11 

20 
9 
7 
0 
16 
1 
13 
2 
3 

66 
74 

39 
3 
59 
18 

65 
2 
18 

liellefontaine                            0      11 

Bowling  Green  1      18 

Cincinnati    [Harper]              13        4 

Cincinnati,   [Phillips]  2        6 
Cleveland                                11      19 

Colle"e  Hill  3        ti 

IlilUboiough.  0        9 

Hiram     9        8 

Hudson  ..   1      10 

Kulley's  Island      -                  3      28 

1      90        0        1 
21      (-9        00 
5        3        3 
0      'JO        1        2 
17      75        2        2 
0      90        2        0 
0      90        0        0 
0      86    

0 
0 
0 
1 
0 

1 

1 

0022 
0        0        1      17 
1        1      27      26 
0        0      21        4 
1        1      15      13 
10        5      29        5 
6        0      15      20 

0 
1 
11 
9 
4 
16 
4 

5 
19 
72 
38 
38 
C8 
46 

Madison    [Atkins]                    •'      15 

Madiaon,  [Kin"]          4      20 

Montville  5      13 

Mount  Union                           2        5 

New  Lisbon  .       .        0        1 

Northwood  1       4 

Portsmouth            .                  03 

Rockport  17      1'' 

0      90    . 

Sivannah  3      10 

0      90        1        4 
!)      "JO        0        0 
11      86        3        4 
0      90        0        0 
1      90        7        1 

2      90        0        2 
0      90        1        2 
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0      go 

0 
2 
1 
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1 

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1 
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5        0      34      20 
0        0        0      72 
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0030 
0        7      20      29 

0        0      23      31 
13        2      28      32 
3        1      18     37 

14 

0 
5 

1 
5 

11 
11 

8 

78 
74 
70 

4 
73 

7d 
90 
83 

Troy  3        1 

Urbana  2      11 

Welchfield  7        7 

Westervillc               ...        9        7 

MICHIGAN  - 
BattleCreek  7        5 

Detroit           2       1<> 

(irand  Rapid*  5      11 

Monroe    [Whelplev]                0        li 

0      90        0        6 
1        1 

10 
8 
17 
0 
8 
4 

28        0      21        9 
1        1      12      28 
3101 
0        0      14        4 
7527 
8        0      13     25 

8 
15 
0 
9 
11 
12 

82 
67 
40 
27 
49 
65 

N>'\v  Buffalo  ...  ...... 

Ottawa  Point  (ai  10      40 

10        9        5 

o      <;      8 

12      23        7 
15      13        1 

404 
14      13      12 
680 
5      15        4 
7       12      14 
5        2       11 
2       13        4 

3      13        5 
4      10        9 

7      10        6 
1        9        0 
2      10        1 
7       12        6 
4        2      22 
25      15        5 

2D        7      19 
15      10        9 
10        4      25 
2i      14      11 

6112 
14       13      14 
23      14      21 
13      24       12 
17      14      10 
9      11        2 
13      31        S 

11       13      23 
4      2t        7 
S      20      12 
10      15      15 
7      13      29 
5      18      14 
7      20      12 
33        2        2 

0    120        1      17 
1       >4        0        0 
12     120        5        4 
0      90        1        2 

0      30 

Port  Huron        ...                32        3 

Thunder  Biy  Island.            18        9 

Vpsilanti  2      10 

INDIANA  — 

Cannelton                                  1        6 

3      90        0        1 
0      90        3        6 
0      81        0        7 
0      85        1        0 
0      52        4        4 
9      87    .. 

5 
5 
6 

1 
1 

1        3      19      13 
3        0      15      25 
15        5      13      23 
0103 
1        3        5      20 

7 
23 
12 

2 

0 

O 

49 
SO 
81 
8 
41 

Loj^ansport       .                          4       1  4 

Mi.-inwaka  0        8 

Xew  Harmonv                          6        5 

Uichmond    [Austin]    .            39 

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta    .  ...    -  4      17 

1      90        1        6 
0      90        3        3 
0      90             

2 
3 

1        2        7      11 
0        1      12      25 

18 
4 

48 
51 

Aurora  6      21 

But-ivii     Capon]                        '      25 

Data  via    i  Slead  j               -        2      38 

0      90        4      15 
0      90        0      12 
2      90        1        2 
0      90        9        2 
0      93        0        0 

1 
0 
0 

2 
2 

4        0      22      16 
3        0      27      16 
0        0        2        fi 
1      17        4      26 
0011 

18 
22 
0 

7 
0 

80 
80 
11 
68 
4 

FMi,'in"ton      ...            ..      2      26 

Kl-iti;  3      23 

M,  inchest  -r         .                ..10       13 

•  :It  i>  uuceruin   wiivther,  in  recording  the   motion  of  the  cloud j  at  this  place,  the  direction  towards  which  ibry  moved  was  noted,  or  thit  from 

iirh  Iht-y  cainr. 

144 


1146 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

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65 
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90 
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83 
87 
90 
90 
90 
32 
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78 

84 
90 
79 
90 
89 
90 
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90 
90 
65 
90 

90 
90 
82 
90 
90 
90 

87 
90 
90 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 

30 
90 

90 

90 

26 

4 
2 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
0 
2 

3 
4 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
2 
0 
0 

0 
2 
0 
1 
3 
3 
0 
4 
0 
0 

i 

2 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
3 
0 
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13 
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1 
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5      38 
25        0 
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25      10 

39 
45 
7 
2 
61 
91 
40 
14 
13 
40 

Pekiri  

Rilcy         .. 

West  Salem 

Went  Urliiuia     

Winnebago    •  '  . 

MISSOURI  — 
St.  Louis,  [Kngelmatin].. 
St.  Louis,  [Fendler]  ..... 

3 

5 
2 

8 

10 
3 

o 
1 

H 
3 

o 

5 

5 
0 

40 

14 
3 

28  :  54 

5       9 
2       3 

154 

54 
14 

WISCONSIN-- 
Appleton  ...  

Bay  City  

Beloit  

Kenosha...      ...... 

1 

I                  1 

Madison  

Manitowoc  ...... 

0 

1        0 

0 

0 

2      11        5 

19 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  .. 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  
New  Danemora  ..  

Platteville  

3 
0 

7 

1 

10 

6 

8 
4 

0 
3 

10 

1 

19      15 
6        1 

72 
22 

Wausau  ...  ..  

IOWA  — 
Belle  vue  ......  ....... 

Border  Plains  ...  

0 
1 

7 

0 
5 

0 

0 
1 
2 

2 
2 
5 

1 
0 

1 

3 

C 

1 

3        2 
11      11 
8      29 

11 

37 
56 

Burlington  

Dubuque  ..  ..... 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison  

6 

3 

1        (i 

5 

14 

16      18 

f>SI 

Franklin  .' 

Muscatine  ....... 

0 
0 
0 

000 
0       0  ;    0 

0        1        0 

0 
0 
0 

16 
19 

0 

14        1 
4        9 
13        3 

31 
32 
17 

Pleasant  Plain..  

Poultney  .......   . 

Roasville  ..... 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]     . 

8 
0 
16 

13 
0 
15 

3 

0 

6 

0 
0 
5 

0 
2 
4 

5 

1 
3 

il        •! 
2        4 
13      13 

42 
9 
75 

Beaver  Bay,  [WielandJ  .  . 
Burlington  ...... 

Forest  City  

Hazlewood  ...... 

2 
4 

15 
1 
0 

4 
2 

8 
0 
0 

0 

7 

2 

0 
0 

o 

7 

3 
0 
0 

o 

6 

2 
0 
0 

0 
3 

0 

A 

1        J 
10        5 

li         !) 
0        1 
3        1 

10 
44 

47 
2 
13 

Princeton  . 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  

Elkhorn  ....    . 

Omaha,  [Rain].. 

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  

Lawrence  .. 

Leavenworth  City.... 

1 

3 

6 

0        9 
2        1 

1 
1 

37 
23 

2      23        76 
12      22        68 

Manhattan  

Neosho  Fal  Is  .  . 

MKXICO— 
Cordova  .       .. 

Minatitlau  ...... 

5 

0 
7 

Q 

0 

i 

3 

2 
0 

5 
2 

1 

2 

0 
1 

5 

6 
6 

1        3 

7        1 
32        S 



30 

is 
56 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento  .  .  

San  Francisco   .          ... 

WEST  INDIES— 
Nassau,  Bahamas  

i 

1 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1147 


No.  41.— WINDS—NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   APRIL,   1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT 

X 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

a 

la**; 

5   . 
S«-  i 

f.  -S 

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Between  a 

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Between  s 
nnd  wen 

i 

Between  r 
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| 

• 



WEST  INDIES  —  Continued. 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  — 

in 

4 

6 

2         3 

34 

31 

?,:, 

o 

120 

Turk's  Island  

2 

t 

2 

1C        2 

0 

n 

o 

G       3:1 

CCNTRAL  AMERICA-  - 

Guatemala  

2 

3* 

0 

1 

0 

43 

0 

5 

34 

119 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Suiinan),     3      31 

13 

1C 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

66 

0 

33 

22       4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

59 

1148 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   .MAY,   1859. 


i!UMt 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

9! 

=  ? 

C  -3 

:5 

Between  sinuli 
and  east. 

1   g 
I 

^ 

\i 

>  s 
^  ^ 

a 

8 

lU-tween  north 
and  west. 

-: 

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M 

r  i 

i  ^     t" 

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z 

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HIIOU  H.I.IAM.IJI 

1- 

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— 

=  $ 

a 

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Between  north 
and  west. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Red  River  Settlement  
Ri«"olet 

9 

0 
10 

2 
I 

5 
0 

38 
2 

7 

o 

2 
1 

7 
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9      81 
2      62 

7 

0 

0        0 

17 

5 

6 

4 

39 

St.  John's 

9 

<> 

0 

8 

4 

18 

15 

SO 

0      93 

11 

4 

0        7 

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8 

10 

26 

7!l 

St.  Martin  .            

1 

17 

0 

37 

S 

81 

0 

4 

0     93 

Stanbridgc 

13 

q 

2 

SI 

25 

6 

2 

1 

4      93 

Toronto              ...    ...... 

1 

?5 

11 

17 

? 

10 

0 

18 

9      93 

Windsor  ............... 

16 

S 

0 

2 

13 

14 

10 

3 

19     80 

0 

0 

0        0 

0 

0 

1 

n 

j 

Wolfville 

0 

o 

'     8 

1 

8 

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18 

5 

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o 

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1        0 

7 

17 

t; 

5 

39 

MAINE  — 

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16 

13 

9 

13 

?0 

11 

fi 

0      93 

0 

0 

0        0 

0 

5 

0 

i 

G 

Cornishviile 

2 

1 

10 

6 

•'(i 

15 

12 

?,] 

0      93 

Dexter  ...... 

6 

", 

s 

1C 

It 

IS 

3 

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5      93 

0 

1 

0        0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

9 

Gardiner  

0 

10 

M 

3 

?.? 

?, 

10 

3      93 

? 

3 

0        2 

3 

13 

4 

4 

31 

Lisbon              ......    . 

4 

11 

9 

8 

41 

7 

0 

IS 

0      93 

0 

5 

4        9 

10 

3 

16 

6 

53 

1 

5 

2 

47 

11 

13 

3 

g 

0      90 

North  Belgrade 

10 

9 

14 

13 

1 

3 

6 

0      60 

Norwav 

5 

7 

1 

?lfi 

17 

f.rt 

1 

11 

0      93 

Perry  

j 

19 

0 

14 

14 

?,T 

7 

13 

0      93 

i 

3 

0        2 

3 

9 

3 

5 

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Portland 

0 

S 

40 

6 

3 

9 

0 

4 

0      63 

Portland  _.,..._. 

4 

1? 

1H 

11 

n 

Hi 

4 

a 

0      90 

0 

3 

0  ,     3 

i 

3 

7 

4 

22 

Steuben  ._ 

? 

16 

| 

1? 

2 

43 

1 

13 

2      93 

2 

7 

1        1 

i 

Q 

7 

31 

1 

7 

5 

16 

8 

8 

3 

10 

0      ">8 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 

Shelburne          ... 

0 

0 

32 

0 

0 

n 

38 

0 

14      84 

0 

1) 

2        9 

i 

4 

35 

8 

59 

Stratford  ..   

15 

19 

1 

lr» 

?,o 

11 

4 

8     93 

n 

n 

0        0 

i 

4 

18 

1 

24 

Stratham 

i 

?1 

11 

H 

6 

is 

3 

i| 

0      78 

VERMONT  — 
Brandon...  

4 

0 

1 

?4 

31 

8 

5 

17 

3      93 

3 

0 

0        4 

4 

1.'! 

?, 

10 

"C 

Burlington  ..     ...   -   ... 

14 

<i 

0 

g 

10 

?4 

1 

8 

0      63 

Craftsbury  ...  ....... 

4 

11 

0 

9 

Sfi 

IS 

8 

6 

4      93 

o 

4 

0        0 

7 

17 

15 

g 

4S 

Luuenburg 

0 

1 

3 

8 

7 

0 

12 

SI 

0      62 

Rupert  ._._.    ...... 

9 

I 

1        8 

S 

28 

0 

j 

46 

St.  Johnsbury  

•j- 

1 

0 

4 

-1.") 

9 

22 

12 

0      93 

n 

0 

0        0 

5 

5 

14 

2 

21; 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

5 

in 

? 

?l 

18 

14 

3 

1(1 

0      89 

0 

? 

5        3 

6 

3 

S 

0 

27 

Bridge  water  

0 

?,7 

4 

4 

3 

?,0 

1 

0 

4      63 

i 

11 

0        3 

1 

G 

0 

3 

25 

Cambridge  ...... 

4 

'1 

10 

9 

G 

Vt 

4 

5 

14      91 

Florida  

0 

10 

2 

17 

0 

13 

30 

?1 

0      93 

0 

1? 

0      15 

1 

11 

5 

111 

63 

o 

27 

9 

14 

0 

30 

1 

19 

0      03 

Mendou  ... 

o 

S8 

2 

0 

g 

4i 

0 

2 

0      93 

0 

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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OI5SERVATI' 


1149 


X,,.   42.— WINDS— NUMBBK  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MAY,   1859. 


NAM!'.  "F  STATION'. 

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Wilson                        .   . 

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Morris  ville          ... 

Mount  Joy.....          

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North  Whitehall  ,     .    , 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA 
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1150 


•  * 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   MAY,  1859. 


NAME   OF   STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Smithfield  .- 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
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Davidson  College  .   ...-. 

Raleigh  

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
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All  Saints;             ... 

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they  came. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1151 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,   MAY,  1859. 

•  ' 


N  \ME  OF  STATIO.V. 

SURFACE 

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Northern  tier  of  counties. 
Ki?t-rda!e  .  

0 

0 
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0 

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0 
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7 
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67 
7 
24 

t'nion  Hill       ... 

Webb=rville  

ABKAN- 
Wsvshington  .  

--LE  — 

Glenwood  .  . 

3 

7 
1 

1 

5 

13 

9 
5 

40 
10 

9 
3 

80 
42 

La  Grange  

Pomona  ..  ...... 

Winchester  

KEXTI-CKT  — 
Bardstown    

3 

1 
0 

J 

2 
3 

1 

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0 
3 

4 
0 
0 
2 

7 
3 
4 

1 

24 
29 
24 
2 

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64 
51 
54 
53 

Paducah  

Paris     

3 

° 

0 

1 

6 

7 

26        1 

44 

Springdale 

OHIO  — 
Avon   

1 

3 

7 
7 

0 
1 

0 
5 
0 

0 
0 

1 

3 

39 

13 

27 
12 

15 

24 
8 
2 

58 
71 
40 

Bowling  Green  ..  .. 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  
Cleveland  

0 
0 
3 

3 
0 

0 

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0 

0 

1 

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0 
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20 
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7 
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College  Hill  

Collesu  Hill.  [Hammitt]. 

0 

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0 

3 
2 

2 
0 

6 
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Hillsborough  . 

Hillsborousii  ........... 

Hockingport  .  .... 

Hudson  .  .... 

Kelley's  Island  ...... 

0 

0 

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0 

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ALiclison  . 

Madison.  [Atkins]..  .. 

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Moutviile  .  .. 

Mount  Victory  .  

Newark  

1 

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Portsmouth  ....  

Rockpoi  t           ... 

4 

0 

4 

2 

1 

35 

T        8  ,     61 

Sharon  ville  . 

Troy  .. 

0 
2 
0 
7 

1 
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Trbana  .  

\\Vlchneld  .     ... 

-terville  

MICHIGAN'  — 
Battle  Creek..  

Detroit 

Grand  Rapids  

Lake  George  .. 

Lansing  . 

Marquette  . 

1 

1152 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.—  WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  185'J. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OK  CLOUD3. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

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Port  Huron        3 

Thunder  B.iy  Island               2 

INDIANA 

Cannelton  .-...-....-... 

1 

1 

4        5 

8      13 

15        5 

52 

Greencastle  —  *  i 

Lo'ransport            .  

4 
0 
0 
0 

1 

21 
2 
0 

1 
5 

23      10 
9      21 
0        0 
2        4 
1       0 

5        6 
16      15 
0        0 
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8        6 

12        4 
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87 
1 
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New  Harmony  .......... 

Notre  Dame  .  

Richmond    [Austin]     ...   : 

Richmond,  [Moore]  

South  Bend  

ILLINOIS  — 

1 

0 

3 

7 

2        9 
0        2 

6      14 
8      39 

11        4 
13        4 

50 
73 

Rutavia,  [Capon]  

Batavia    ["Mead]  .   -    

0 

10 

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4        9 

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Bethel  

Carbon  Cliff  

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Ottawa      

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1 

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0        4 
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13      11 
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53 
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Pekin 

Peoria        .  .          

Riley     ...  .....__. 

Tishkilwa  

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0 

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10 
0 
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0        0 
0        0 
0        0 
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3      24 
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59 
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West  Salem  

West  Urbana 

Wheaton          .... 

Winnebago  ......  

MISSOUBI  — 
Boonville  

Farmington  

Lexington  .  .  .  _  _  ....  .... 

Richmond  

St  Louis  1 

!St.  Louis    [Kcndlcr] 

4 

0 
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13 
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WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  --....-.  .. 

Bny  City    .    fe..      .  . 

Beloit        -     

Delafield  

Green  Bay          --  3 

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a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  cloud--  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1153 


Xo.  4±— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,   1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

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WJSCOSSIN  —Continued. 
Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

5 

0 

: 

9 
4 
0 
1 
3 
1 
1 
0 
1 
4 

7 
5 
7 
3 
1 
1 
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24 

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10 
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23 
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4 
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0 
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18 
8 
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2 

40 
37 

8 
6 

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8 
2 
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6 
18 
11 
14 
3 
7 

38 
31 
30 
3 
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4 
16 

12 
15 
10 
3 
3 

7 
0 
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11 
5 
8 
17 

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4 
1 
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6 
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1 

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14 
5 
10 
6 

12 
2 
2 
1 
1 
0 
19 
0 
7 
14 

9 
12 
18 
5 
11 
8 
11 

2 
6 
6 
5 
6 

8 
3 
0 
3 
1 
0 
10 

1 
0 

2 
0 

0 

7 
25 
15 

1 
7 

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10 
9 
28 
15 

18 
46 
48 
14 
31 
24 
8 
23 
13 
13 

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8 
3 
11 
13 
23 
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6 
23 
20 
16 
10 

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19 
33 

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6 
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28 
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26 

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20 
15 

17 
7 
15 

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18 
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27 
33 
12 
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6 

14 
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8 
7 

6 
26 
10 
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6 
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10 
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6 

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1 
4 
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0 

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36 
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3 

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3 

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9 
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20 

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12 
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13 
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12 

2 

9 
9 
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11 
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19 

3 
5 
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7 

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0 
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91 

93 
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90 
93 
93 
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31 
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93 
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26 
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31 

124 
86 

0 
7 
2 

0 
5 
3 

0 
5 

4 

0        0 
20        8 
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1 
9 
9 

3 
4 

16 

0 
20 
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78 
38 

Plattevillc            

IOWA  — 

0 
0 
2 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 

0 
3 
8 
2 
5 
1 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 

3 
3 
7 
0 
10 
2 
1 
% 

4 
0 
6 
0 
8 
0 
1 
1 

12 

28 
19 
0 
20 
10 
19 
2 

4 
7 
15 
0 
15 
9 
18 
7 

2 
10 
17 
1 

3 
^ 

3 

25 
51 
74 
3 
64 
26 
46 
15 

FiiirlieUl  

MINNESOTA  — 

6 

1 
4 
1 

6 
2 
22 

6 
3 
19 
0 

4 
0 
2 
5 

2 
3 

7 
15 

11 
5 
1 

11 

19 

7 
9 
20 

7 

O 

6 
0 

61 
23 
70 
53 

Chatfield               

1 
6 

5 
1 

0 

2 
5 

3 
13 
0 

9 
3 

2 
6 
0 

8 
2 

5 
19 
0 

5 
6 

14 
2 
0 

6 

8 

4 
9 
0 

5 

22 

10 

1 
2 

5 
9 

3 

10 
0 

41 
61 

46 
61 
2 

NEBRASKA  — 

El  khorn  

Omaha  .  

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

4 

10 

KANSAS  — 

Leavenw'h  C'y,  [Borthoud] 

0 

7 

0 
12 

0 
1 

10 
3 

0 

9 

18 
26 

0 

4 

0 

8 

28 
70 

Manhattan,  [Preston]  

6 

2 

2 

0 

6 

6 

8 

7 

37 

MEXICO  — 

3 

0 
3 
0 

23 

0 

4 
3 

2 

0 
2 
0 

3 

7 

1 
8 

1 

0 
9 
10 

4 

10 
9 

8 

0 

2 
22 
3 

0 

1 
3 
11 

36 

20 
53 
43 

CALIFORNIA  — 
b'acramunto  ....... 

WEST  INDIES— 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  — 
Turk's  Island,  Bahamas.. 
CKSTKAL  AMERICA  — 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam 

0 

36 

17 

11 

n 

6 

0 

5 

• 

75 

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
tiipy  came. 


145 


1154 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

SURFACK  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

a 

N 
§1 

!§ 

ea 

to 

1 

5 

0)  "O 

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m 

ji 

3 
£ 

5 
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Bellport               

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1155 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION    OF  CLOUDS. 

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Rochester,  [MathewsJ  

NEW  JERSEY— 
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Lambert  ville  ...... 

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New  Brunswick  .. 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
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Chambcrsburg  ....  

East  Smithfield  

Fleming           .    . 

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Gettysburg  .... 

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Harrisburgj  [Hickok]  
Ixiwisbur^ 

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Mount  Joy.  ....... 

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Philadelphia      .   ... 

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Sh;iniok  in  ..    ...        _   .. 

West  Havcrford  

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  -  .  __... 

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Leitersburg                    .  .  . 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
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REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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NORTH  CABOLINA  — 
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0 

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0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Charleston  .  _ 

Columbia,  [Barton]     .... 

2 
0 
2 

0 

0 
0 
3 

1 

7 
0 
4 

2 

6 

1 
5 

1 

2 
0 
0 

0 

3 

1 
7 

0 

38 
0 
15 

12 

0 

1 

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3 

58 
3 
42 

1'J 

Columbia,  [White]  _. 

St.  John's 

GEOEOIA  — 

Atlanta  .  

Augusta    .........   .... 

0 

8 

3 

3 

3 

47 

2 

9 

71 

Clarksville,  [Stratford]... 
Clarksville,  [Van  Buren]. 
Covington  .  

0 
2 

1 

2 

0 

2 

0 

7 

1 
2 

1 
17 

0 
22 

2 
11 

5 
65 

Sparta  ......  

Thomaston  .. 

Whitemnrsli  Island--,  

2 

2 

4 
6 

2 
3 
0 

4 

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6 
10 
12 
26 
2 
25 

3 

4 

7 
10 
1 
3 
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5 

7 

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2 
4 
1 
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3 
11 
2 
6 
1 
0 

14 

1 
5 
7 
4 
1 
4 
7 

57 

70 
44 
48 
27 
63 
14 
66 

FLORIDA  — 

Atsena  ......  ...  

Belair..                

Gainesville  .  ........  

Jacksonville     

Micanopy  

St.  Augustine  ....... 

Salt  Ponds  

Seville  

ALABAMA  — 
Cahawba  ..  

Greene  Springs  

3 

0 
0 

2 
1 

8 
6 

8 
4 

9 
15 

7 
11 

4 
5 

41 

46 

Greensborough  .  ..... 

Livingston  ......  ...... 

Montgomery  

4 

0 

5 

2 

2 

11 

17 

<j 

50 

Montgomery  

21 
12 

5 
0 

20 
13 
3 

0 
8 
11 

1 

12 
11 
3 
1 

1 
14 
5 

12 
6 
6 

3 

4 
1 
0 
1 

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1 

6 

2 
0 
5 

5 

15 
22 
13 

10 

9 
33 
32 

25 
5 
14 

36 

7 
1 
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7 

31 
10 
0 

0 
44 
23 

20 

6 
28 
18 
15 

7 
17 
21 

47 
5 
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23 

3 
1 
1 
8 

6 
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6 

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8 

1 

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H 
9 
10 

10 
2 
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4 
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7 

1 

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0 
40 
34 

0 
0 
0 

0 
13 
0 

0 

85 
90 
89 
86 

89 
90 

88 

90 
89 
90 

90 

Selma  ...  

6 

14 

3 

G 

10 

13 

12 

23 

1-7 

Spring  Hill  

Union  town  .  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Columbus  . 

5 
3 

0 
1 
3 

0 
1 
5 

4 
5 
30 

12 
1 
3 

8 
10 
19 

Ifi 
0 

8 

7 
H 
9 

52 
33 
80 

Natchez 

Paulding  ..  ..  .... 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

Poydras  College  

Mickfaw  Station  

TEXAS- 

2 

9 

7        8 

9 

10 

0 

2 

47 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1157 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBEK  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


TEXAS— Continued. 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

Boston ... 

litirkesville 

Dallas 

Gonzales .  . 

Jefferson 

Kaufman . . 

Lnrissn 

New  Braunfels 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 

Preston 

San  Patricio - 

Sisterdale 

Springfield .... 

Tarrant 

Texana 

Union  Hill 

Washington 

Webberville 

Wheelock 

ARKANSAS — 

Arkadelphia 

Brown  ville. 

Gainesville 

Jacksonport 

I'erryville    . 

Spring  Hill 

Waldron 

Yellsville 

TENNESSEE — 

Glenwood 

La  Grange 

Memphis 

Winchester 

KEXTICKY    - 

Bmlstown 

Danville 

Hardinsburg 

Millersburg . 

Paducah 

Paris 

Springdale 

OHIO — 

Avon 

Bellefontnine 

Bethel 

B.iwling  Green  . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

Cleveland 

College  Hill,  [Haininitt]  . 
College  Hill,  [Wilson]...; 

Dallasburg 

Dudley 

Freedom 

Hillsborough 

Hillsborough,  [Gamble].. 

Hiram. 

Hocking  Port 

Hudson.  . . 

Kelley's  Island 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

I 


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1158 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL,   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

o 

2 

3 

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10 
13 
17 
13 
1 
1 
10 
13 
3 
7 
0 
0 
12 
7 

8 
2 
6 
5 
3 
8 
0 

5 
0 
7 
14 
3 
14 
4 
14 
1 
1 
0 
3 
5 
6 

8 
0 
41 
12 
3 
13 
14 

2 
2 
0 
1 
0 

1 

8 
3 
0 
5 
5 
2 
3 
1 

10 
3 

0 
6 
8 
11 

1 

3 
5 
19 
6 
6 
6 
10 
1 
15 
5 
0 
12 
12 
0 

2 
14 
9 
2 
9 
11 
15 

17 

28 
13 
29 
7 
3 
5 
15 
3 
23 
0 
10 
10 
22 

16 
5 
12 
8 
5 
2 
0 

18 
9 
19 
15 
31 
24 
30 
15 
30 
10 
0 
9 
29 
23 

19 
32 
32 
26 
12 
9 
26 

6 
12 
0 
4 
12 
6 
3 
28 
25 
20 
69 
15 
10 
16 

10 
31 
5 
21 
19 
18 

i 

8 
13 
8 
30 
21 
20 
11 
13 
17 
1 
6 
9 
12 

7 
3 
11 

10 
9 
18 
22 

3 
13 
2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
13 
26 
0 
0 

9 
0 
4 
0 
0 
0 
0 

65 
90 
90 
90 
90 
76 
90 
100 
90 
88 
88 
83 
90 
87 

89 
90 
120 
90 
68 
90 
79 

1 

0 

3 

0 

2 

5 

0 

0 

11 

2 

1 

0 

2 

0 

12 

8 

10 

35 

Newark  ..  .  —  - 

0 
0 
1 

1 

0 

2 

0 
2 

0 

1 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

17 
13 

32 

22 
7 
2 

19 
19 

7 

61 

41 
41 

Kockport  .......  ... 

3 

4 

0 

0 

3 

33 

16 

16 

75 

Troy                     .  .  ..... 

0 

1 
0 
5 

1 
0 
9 
5 

0 
1 
0 
1 

0 
0 
3 
1 

1 

1 

0 
0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 
5 
3 
0 

0 
7 
0 
10 

0 

5 
6 
2 

0 
13 
1 

18 

11 
38 
20 
23 

55 
34 
0 
22 

36 
39 
23 
31 

0 

5 

1 
7 

7 
2 
7 
9 

56 
62 
2 
63 

50 
90 
72 
73 

Welchfield                     

MICHIGAN  —  ' 
Battle  Creek      ......... 

I/insing  ...  ... 

0 
0 
4 
6 
1 

0 
6 
2 
32 
0 

1 

0 
0 
17 
0 

0 
25 
4 
10 
0 

0 
0 
0 
4 

1 

0 

28 
22 
1 

0 

0 
1 
23 
0 
2 

0 
18 
15 
0 
1 

1 

78 
70 
70 
5 

New  Buffalo  

9 
37 
5 

26 
4 

2 
6 
21 
7 
1 
9 
5 
8 
5 
0 
3 
13 
11 
0 

3 
4 
7 
0 
2 
5 
4 
7 
6 
15 
0 
2 
3 
11 
3 

19 
0 
5 
6 
13 

3 
1 

3 
14 
19 
3 
14 
3 
18 
3 
7 
7 
2 
0 

8 
22 
7 
30 
9 
33 
1 
16 
20 
8 
6 
15 
17 
15 
16 

11 
0 
2 
1 
5 

1 
7 
8 
7 
5 
1 
4 
0 
2 
17 
1 
3 
6 
5 

8 
4 
3 
1 
13 
7 
2 
0 
3 
2 
11 
4 
1 
5 
16 

16 
1 
3 
19 
6 

2 
9 
7 
12 
14 
7 
3 
17 
3 
10 
4 
6 
10 
6 

11 
9 
13 
9 
3 
11 
23 
11 
13 
9 
21 
21 
12 
12 
10 

20 
39 
13 
23 
10 

5 
27 
21 
1 
0 
7 
2 
13 
4 
8 
9 
15 
11 
11 

7 
21 
8 
0 
24 
0 
7 
10 
12 
33 
12 
8 
3 
15 
12 

21 
5 
13 
14 

28 

9 
5 
7 
21 
25 
38 
23 
13 
14 
15 
10 
6 
20 
7 

19 

16 
13 
36 
9 
30 
28 
18 
15 
8 
37 
26 
30 
10 
2 

6 
1 

16 
8 
9 

3 
23 
3 
17 
8 
19 
11 
6 
3 
25 
10 
9 
14 
38 

7 
6 
25 
4 
21 
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7 
1 
6 
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17 

18 
2 
17 
12 
13 

3 
12 
16 
11 
18 
6 
8 
13 
6 
8 
13 
8 
16 
0 

19 
8 
14 
10 
9 
1 
16 
23 
8 
8 
2 
8 
13 
12 
15 

0 
0 
14 
11 
1 

2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
14 
0 
2 
4 
33 
23 
0 
0 

8 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
7 
0 
0 
0 
2 
6 
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120 
85 

88 
120 
89 

30 
90 
86 
90 
90 
90 
84 
73 
57 
90 
90 
90 
90 
67 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
81 
90 
90 

Thunder  Bay  Inland   - 

4 
6 

1 

3 

1 
2 

1 

1 

9 
3 

4 
16 

6 
21 

16 

8 

42 
GO 

INDIANA  —  • 

3 

1 

0 

2 

6 

28 

13 

8 

Cl 

11 

5 

3 

4 

3 

15 

18 

19 

78 

6 

3 

1 

6 

6 

36 

16 

4 

78 

New  Albany  .  .... 

2 

3 

0 

1 

2 

14 

16 

5 

43 

Richmond,  [Haines]  

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Shelbyville  

South  Bend  

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  .......  .. 

1 
1 

1 
7 

1 
1 

3 
2 

3 

2 

9 
17 

7 
37 

15 
10 

40 

77 

Aurora  . 

Butavia,  [Capon]  

Batavia,  [Mead]  
Carbon  Cliff  

0 

14 

0 

3 

0 

27 

9 

29 

82 

Chicago,  [Brooks]  .. 

Dixon  

Efigington                        v 

6 
0 
12 
0 

6 
0 
6 
2 

2 
0 
1 
2 

8 
0 

7 
0 

2 
0 
23 
2 

30 
3 
6 
13 

0 
6 
6 
2 

33 
14 
6 
0 

87 
23 
67 
21 

Elgin        .-   -- 

Maven^o                  ..... 

Napiervillc.  ......  

2 
6 
0 

1 
1 
2 

0 

.    1 
0 

0 
2 
0 

0 

2 
0 

12 
15 
0 

4 
23 
5 

13 
10 
2 

32 
GO 
9 

Pekin              

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  rccordinj  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  t!>ey  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
hey  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


115S) 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

1 

4 
3 
1 
1 
9 
7 
3 
8 
6 

19 
4 
4 
13 
3 
17 
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3 
17 
14 
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18 
19 

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7 
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13 
11 
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17 
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12 

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MISSOURI  — 
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Bolivar                  ........ 

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Greenfield  

Greenville    ..... 

Hermann  .......  

Kirksville    ...... 

Lexington 

Paris  .  

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann].. 
St.  Louis,  [Fendler]  

8 

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Wet  Au  Glaizs  

WISCONSIN 

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Kenosha          ........ 

Lake  Mills 

Madison  ..  .  

0 

0 

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Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 
Milwaukee,   [Winkler]  .  .  . 

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6 

19 
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15 

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7 

76 
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1160 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.—  WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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KANSAS  — 
Burlingamc  ............ 

Fort  Kiley        .... 

Lawrence        .......... 

7 

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Moneka  (a)  -....   .    .  

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4 

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Ncosbo  Fulls 

Spring  Hill.  ....          ... 

Wyandott  City  

MEXICO  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Sacramento 

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Union  Ranche  .......   . 

WEST  INDIES  — 
Nassau   Bahamas      ..... 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  
Turk's  Island,  Bahamas.. 
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
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SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
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they  came. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1161 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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12 
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Red  River  Settlement  

St    Martin                

Toronto  .  .  .  

Windsor 

MAINE  — 
Belfast 

2 
1 
0 

1 

1 
1 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
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0        4 
3        0 
3        2 

2 
0 
0 

6 

1 
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6 

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Cornish  vi  lie  ...  

Dexter 

Gardiner  .  .  

3 

2 

0 

4 

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7 

19 

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Hartlfind  . 

7 

1 

0 

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20 

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North  Belgrade- 

Norway  ...  ...... 

Perry  

3 
3 

1 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

2 
2 

5 
7 

13 

20 

16 
10 

40 
42 

Portland  

Portland    [Adams] 

Steuben  

0 

15 

1 

2 

0 

22 

8 

9 

57 

Topsham  , 

Warren  ...  .   .. 

Vassalborough  .  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Mount  Washington  .... 

0 
0 
0 

1 
0 
0 

9 
0 
0 

6 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
2 
3 

1 
14 
11 

2 
24 
17 

19 
40 
31 

Shelbnrne  .  .... 

Stratford  . 

Stratham  

VERMONT  — 
Brandon  ... 

6 

2 

0 

0 

0 

12 

2 

36 

58 

Burlington  .... 

Craftebury  ...  

10 

2 

0 

1 

0 

6 

19 

20 

58 

Lunenburg  . 

Rupert 

5 
5 

2 

0 
0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 
0 

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2 

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MASSACHUSETTS  — 
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Cambridge 

Florida  

2 

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23 

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11 

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Mendon  

0 

11 

0 

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8 
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14 

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7 

11 
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42 

R  chmond  

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0 

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Worcester  .....  ... 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

6 

2 

6 

18 

KHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  .. 

COXNECTICVT  — 
Columbia  

2 

4 
3 
2 

2 

1 
1 

5 
6 
4 
4 
3 

1 

2 

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4 
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1 
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19 
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16 
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9 
13 

21 
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56 
45 
67 
32 
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63 
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Middletown  

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Say  brook 

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NEW  YORK  — 
Biildwinsville.  ,   .. 

Bellport  

146 


1162 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

§. 

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83 

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0 
6 
5 
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3 
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11 
0 

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2 

40 
7 
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12 
1 
4 
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69 
34 
90 
73 
2 

Kochcster,  [Mathews]  — 

NEW  JRBSEY-- 

1 

PENNSYLVANIA.  — 
Bedford                  .  . 

6 

0 

0 

2 

6 

1 

31 

17 

63 

Bcndersvillc  

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

O 

0 

1 

7 

Carlisle  . 

0 
9 

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72 

East  Smithfield  

6 
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26 
26 
5 

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57 
77 
54 
1 
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62 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  
Harrisburg,  [Hickok],  

Alorrisville    [HanceJ   

Morri&ville    [Moore]  

1 

0 
1 
2 
0 
8 
2 
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North  Whitehall 

Philadelphia    ... 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]  . 

Somerset            .         .... 

MARYLAND  — 

Bladensburg  

Chestertown  .... 

2 
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42 
85 

DISTEICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  . 

1 
5 

0 
2 

1 
2 

0 

1 

0 
6 

13        3 
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Cross  Creek  .  .... 

Fredericksburg  

36 
17 
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4 
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14 
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2 

Lewishurg  

Montross      .....       .... 

10 

2 

6 

0        2        0        !> 

1                   : 

4 

:;;; 

REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1163 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUD3. 

NAME  OP  STATIOX. 

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21 

Mustqpha                          ..    30 

Poplar  Grove         -                  0 

7        4 

2 

1 

1        7      25        9 

56 

Portsmouth                               3 

5 
11 

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1 
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7 
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18 

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0 
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26 
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5 

2 
12 

4 

2 

7 

46 
61 

66 
27 
34 

Smithfield    11 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill                 15 

Davidson  College                     0 

Murfreesborou0"!!     ..     ..      8 

IMeigh  3 

West  Green                     ..      1 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken    7 

All  Saints  8 

Charleston                        .  .      3 

Columbia,  [Barton]  ..       "> 

3 
0 

4 

2 

3 

0 

10 

4 

19 
3 
2 

4 

7 
0 
2 

4 

3 
0 
0 

0 

0 
1 
5 

0 

26 
4 
11 

3 

2 

1 
6 

4 

63 
9 
40 

21 

Columbia  [White]          ..      6 

St.  John's           1 

GEORGIA  — 

Vthens                                 -.       4 

Atlanta  5 

Augusta.       15 

0 

25 

4 

1 

2 

21 

4 

6 

63 

Clarksville,  [Van  Buren],      2 
Covingtou  ...              1 

Savannah  _   .   .  5 

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72 

Sparta                                         1 

Thomaston  13 

Whiternarsh  Island  7 

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14 

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47 

53 
72 
77 
7 
66 
13 
67 

FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  0 

Atsena  2 

Belair      .                                   0 

Gainesville.             ...      0 

Jacksonville..   ...    0 

Micanopy                                   2 

St  Augustine  .                        0 

Salt  Ponds  4 

Seville  2 

ALABAMA  — 
Carlowville  .  ..  4 

0 

0 

7 

0 

2 

2 

3 

0 

14 

(";ih:i\vb:i   1 

Grc't'ne  ^prinfrs                           6 

8 
7 

0 
5 

1 
9 

6 

4 

2 

2 
3 

5 

13 

2 
5 

26 
50 

Grecnsborough  ....              8 

I.i  vinusttm  .  15 

Selma        .....  

4      14 

1 

17 

4 

5 

15 

17 

77 

Spring  Hill                   3 

Uniontown       1 

Mi-MSSIPPI  

Columbus    15 

3 

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4 

6 
14 
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51 
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42 

Natchez    14 

Paulding      ..          3 

Wotvi'.le  3 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  0 

IVvdrag  College  23 

Tickfaw  Station            ....    15 

TEXAS— 
Austin  [Palm]   ...       _.        4 

3 

2 

9 
2 

9 

1 

6 
0 

15 

27 

11 

2 

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e 

56 
34 

Austin,  [Van  Nostraud]..    11 
Bastrop  .  ..  0 

, 

1164 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS 

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16 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 

Slsterdale        ........... 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

5 

0 

14 

Union  Hill   

8 
2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 
1 

38 
3 

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1 

6 
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63 
7 

Washington.  __._.  .. 

ARKANSAS  — 

Spring  Hill 

Waldron 

TENNESSEE  — 

7 

3 

16 

1 

14 

3 

11 

9 

64 

KENTUCKY  — 
Bardstown              ....... 

6 
6 

3 

7 

11 

1 

3 
4 

1 
0 

1 
5 

31 

15 

3 
14 

59 
52 

Danville  _____..____. 

7 

0 

7 

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Cleveland  .  ......  

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\ 

REDUCTIONS  OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1165 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Cannelton    ... 

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1166 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATION?. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Cassville  ...  

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Farmington  ...... 

Harrisonville  .  

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Lancaster  ..  .-- 

Lexington  .•  

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St.  Louis,  [Engelmann].. 
St    Louis    [Fendler] 

7 

6 

3 

8 

5 

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Stockton  .  

Waynesville  -  

Wet  au  Glaize  .  

WISCONSIN  — 

1 
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Burlington  .  ....  

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Milwaukee,  [Larkin]  
Milwaukee,  [VVinkler].-, 

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2 

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REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1167 


Xo.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,   1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  UF  STATION. 

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Nebraska  City         .- 

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Fort  Eiley        

1 

12       2 

8 

15 

20 

1 

4 

63 

Manhattan,  [Preston]  

0 

8 

0 

8 

2 

23 

1 

9 

51 

Neosho  Falls  

Wvandott  City    

CALIFORNIA  — 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

4 
0 

1 
3 

0 
14 

0 

2~ 

0 
0 

5 
45 

Santa  Clara,  [Gould]  

6 

0 

0 

17 

5 

0 

0 

0 

28 

MEXICO— 
Cordova              

Wnsr  IXDIES  — 
Xas^au   Bahamas    .   

St.  George's,  Bermuda  — 
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

SOITH  AMERICA  — 
Catbarina  Sophia,  Surinan 

0 

16      14 

31 

0 

0 

0 

0 

61 

a  ll  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  lhat  from  which 
thcv  came. 


1168 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

I 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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4 
10 
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0 
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6 
7 
6 
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4 
12 
7 
15 
15 
6 

0 
4 
4 
11 

2 
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9 

10 
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4 
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39 
18 
2 
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6 
3 

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23 
7 
4 
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1 
0 
5 

16 
9 
16 
11 

30 
7 
19 
40 
4 
13 
12 
20 

4 
30 
14 
25 

10 
12 
15 
5 
5 
1 
19 
11 

25 
26 
26 
12 

15 
6 
44 
9 
3 
36 
12 
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1 
4 
24 
20 

8 
29 
1 
0 
6 
5 
4 
0 

0 
0 
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1 

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89 
93 
93 
93 
93 
83 
57 

62 
93 
93 
93 

3 

0 

10 
0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

4 
0 
0 

5 
8 
0 

22 
4 
10 

9 
10 
2 

11 

3 

12 

65 
26 
26 

Red  lUver  Settlement  

St   Martin      .  -. 



AVolfville          .,        ... 

0 

9 

3 

0 

5 

13 

10 

6 

48 

MAINE  — 
Belfast      

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

5 

4 

1 

15 

CornishviLIc  ______  ... 

Dexter  

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 
0 

0 
5 

0 
5 

0 
16 

0 
2 

1 
6 

1 
42 

Hartland,  [Brown  &  Hall] 
Hartland,     [Marshall    & 
Strickland]  

1 

0 
2 
12 
10 
0 
0 
9 
14 
1 
1 
11 
6 

1 
0 
0 
5 

10 

1 
1 
0 

4 

14 

5 
9 
5 
8 
0 
1 
9 
21 
2 
0 
7 

!) 
0 
18 
2 

0 
7 
3 
2 

7 

0 
0 
0 
5 
0 
0 
8 
11 
1 
0 
6 
3 

0 
21 
15 
1 

1 
0 
4 
0 

10 

0 
4 
15 
17 
10 
0 
8 
20 
5 
10 
0 
12 

9 
0 
1 
23 

28 
2 
4 
0 

15 

0 
50 
29 
30 
11 
8 
21 
25 
0 
24 
50 
4 

3 
0 
3 
11 

24 
33 
27 
23 

22 

16 
5 
14 
7 
34 
49 
9 
2 
42 
16 
0 
37 

11 
0 
12 
20 

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21 
1-6 

7 

16 

25 
5 
9 
10 
0 
7 
16 
7 
2 
16 
26 
2 

11 
40 
19 
22 

8 
2 
14 

8 

14 

34 
22 
5 
9 
30 
28 
10 
2 
13 
24 
0 
19 

44 

0 
7 
9 

12 

26 
11 

7 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
8 
0 
0 
0 

0 
16 
18 
0 

4 
0 
13 
0 

89 

89 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
87 
90 
93 
93 
93 
90 

88 
77 
93 
93 

93 

92 
93 

47 

Lisbon  ........  

5 

2 

0 

2 

16 

1 

9 

5 

40 

Perry       

0 
3 

1 
0 

0 
0 

0 
2 

0 

8 

16 
6 

14 
13 

14 
4 

45 
36 

Portland  

Steuben  _.  

0 

9 

0 

1 

1 

18 

2 

8 

39 

Vassal  borough  .  -  

i 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE  — 
Mount  Washington 

3 
0 
0 

0 
0 
1 

3 
1 
0 

5 
7 
0 

1 
0 
0 

0 
4 
3 

0 
16 
19 

0 
18 

1 

12 
46 
24 

Stratford  -•  

VERMONT  — 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

9 

16 

13 

48 

Burlington  

2 

1 

2 

1 

8 

14 

20 

13 

61 

Lunenburg  .  

Rupert  

1 
0 

0 

0 
2 

4 

0 
1 

0 

1 

1 

5 

5 
11 

0 

40 
2 

8 

8 
21 

5 

0 
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1 

55 
40 

23 

St.  Johnabury  ......  

13 

0 
6 
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0 
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1 
7 
0 
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5 
7 
9 
8 
20 

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22 
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12 
5 
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13 
6 
10 

7 
10 

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6 

4 
11 
5 
2 
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1 
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0 
11 
6 
2 

6 

0 
2 
4 

8 

1 

7 

2 

22 
5 
6 
16 
3 
7 
9 
3 
13 
5 
12 

5 

8 
6 
5 
14 
17 

12 

23 

8 
4 
0 
0 
2 
4 
5 
0 
9 
10 
3 

8 

9 
4 
18 
8 
17 

5 

2 

11 
18 
22 
37 
40 
30 
34 
46 
11 
3 
33 

23 

9 
19 
21 
16 
12 

5 

25 

10 
12 
44 
0 
0 
5 
5 
0 
16 
6 
1 

4 

6 
3 
2 
4 
3 

54 

10 

27 
5 
15 
24 
26 
8 
19 
31 
21 
8 
26 

24 

26 
10 
22 
18 
13 

9 

8 

0 
17 
0 
0 
0 
15 
1 
0 
0 
55 
0 

1 

17 
36 
0 
10 
0 

1 

90 

83 
86 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 

82 

93 
93 
91 
93 
93 

93 

M  ASSACII  USETTS  

Cambridge  .  ...... 

Florida  

Lawrence  

Mendon  

0 

10 

2        3" 

3 

31 

0 

23 

72 

Nantucket  .  .  

New  Bedford......  

1 

0 

1 
1 

0 

0 
6 

0 
1 

4 
16 

10 

2 
13 

12 
48 

Richmond  .  ....... 

Wcstfield  

Williamstown  ..... 

i 

1 

5 

1 

6 

2 

17 

0 

7 

39 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 
Providence  .  .....  

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia        .  .... 

6 
2 
4 
2 
1 

0 

9 
3 
6 
1 

4 

0 

0 
0 
2 

2 

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1 

6 
0 
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2 
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11 

4 
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17 
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49 

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8 
9 
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4 

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30 
52 
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67 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 

EEDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1169 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.                                                       MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

SAME  OF  STATION. 

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M'Tris-ima  ...                        9 

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Og  lensbur^  .-  -  0 

Oswego  3 

Penn  Van  4 

Rochester  7 

6 

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2 
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4 

3 
7 
10 

5 
0 
9 

9 
32 

7 

11 
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51 
47 
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Saratoga  ......                  0 

Wampsville  ...  .        0 

Wilson  5 

NEW  JEBSET  — 
Cinnamitison  .  

Lambert  ville  2 

Newark  .  3 

New  Bmnswick  4 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Bedford  0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

11 

7      17 

5 

43 

Bendersville  0 

Berwick  4 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

3 

5 

0 

16 

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Carlisle  0 

0 

4 

1 
9 

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13 
2 

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6 

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8 
15 

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32 
64 

Chambereburg  4 

Ktston  6 

Fleming  1 

0 

0       2 

6 

1 

4 

21 

21 

55 

Germans.  wn  1 

Gettysburg  ...                   9 

0 
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0 

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53 
49 
34 
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43 
43 
68 
62 
61 

30 

Harrisburg.  [Hekeli]  9 
Harrisbuig,  [Bickok]  14 
Lewisburg.  4 

Mc.rrisvilie  ,.                  1 

Mount  Joy.  ....                      9 

Norristown  .                   u 

North  Whit,  hall.                   3 

Philadelphia                             2 

Pitt*burg,  [Marine  Hosp  .]    12 
Pouopiion  ..   .                8 

Shamokin......                       0 

Sumerset  .                              5 

Worthing  ton  12 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis  .            9 

Baltimore  16 

Bladenshurg...                        6 

' 

Fredeiick  .  3 

0 

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5 
6 

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25 
22 
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36 

3 
11 
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3 

47 
66 
33 
68 

Leit^rsbnrg  10 

Leonardtown  ....                    6 

bykesville  18 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  .  ...              6 

VIRGINIA— 
Ciithton'8  Store  24 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

29 

1 

0 

30 

Frederic  ksburg  18 

Lewinsrille  4 

Lewisburg  0 

Montross  ..  3 

9 
0 

4 
6 

6 
0 

4 
12 

4 
4 

2 

4 

3 
5 

3 
0 

35 
31 

Mont  View  .                  3 

Mi^tapha  25 

Poplar  Grove  ..  ..           0 

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7 

15 

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Portsmouth  .  1 

147 


1170 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATION'S. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

A 

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6 
15 
0 

lO 
3 
5 
10 
18 
0 
H 
12 

13 
11 
13 

7 

20 
2 

0 
1 
4 
3 
6 
2 
1 
1 
4 
4 
3 
1 
0 
0 

15 
0 

0 
1 
51 

0 
0 
0 
25 
0 

20 

0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
(1 
21 

34 

4 
8 
0 
8 
0 
2 

0 
0 
0 
0 

7 
0 

It 

0 

0 
0 
0 
25 

0 
0 

0 
1 
24 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
1 
0 
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4 
9 

90 
93 

93 

72 
93 

91 
93 
37 
87 
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64 
93 
91 
93 
93 
92 
86 
93 
93 

93 
93 
54 
92 
91 
93 
62 

93 
93 
72 
82 
89 
62 
93 
93 

93 
93 

88 
84 

93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
61 
91 
77 
145 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 

7 
8 

2 
6 

2 
10 

12 
10 

1 

2 

4 
9 

i 

3 

0 
0 

4 

1 

5 
13 

« 

14 

32 
2 

21 
13 

5 

7 

3 

12 

3 
3 

45 

63 

63 

50 

Smitbtield    ............ 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill           ...      ... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

5 

1 

7 

1 

11        4 

11 

7 

41 

Columbia,  rWhitc]  ...... 

0 
3 

0 

1 
3 

0 

o 
0 

5 

0 
0 

1 

0 
2 

0 

1 
2 

0 

1 
6 

4 

0 
11 

5 

3 

27 

15 

GEORGIA  — 

2 

10 

0 

19 

4 

14 

8 

10 

67 

Clarksville,  [Van  Buren]. 

1 
3 
0 
2 

11 
0 
5 
0 
0 
31 

1 
10 
0 
6 

2 

7 
2 
13 
5 
1 

0 
3 
0 
3 

4 
12 
0 
6 
0 
28 

13 

1 
6 

2 
24 
5 
14 
0 
0 

1 
4 
0 
3 

10 
3 
7 
1 
1 
12 

0 
14 

0 

6 

3 

7 
12 
29 
4 
0 

1 

0 
15 

12 
l(i 
10 

'! 

12 

0 

11 

0 
16 

4 

6 
4 
0 
3 
0 

5 

62 
1 
57 

48 
75 
45 
75 
14 
84 

Whitemarbh  Island  .  

FLORIDA  — 

Belair      ....  ...... 

Salt  Funds  .......  . 

ALABAMA  — 

1 
4 

7 

6 
1 
2 

15 
5 
3 

17 
4 
18 

(i 
2 
2 

(i 

i 

5 

3 
3 
17 

1 
4 
6 

55 
24 
60 

19 

6 
4 

1 
0 

11 

4 
17 
13 
11 

5 

4 
2 
5 
5 

26 

1 
2 
17 
11 

11 

10 
0 
0 
3 

7 
3 
23 
8 

10 

11 
2 
3 
I 

17 

12 
12 

17 

8 

106 

55 
42 

79 
48 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Westville        ..... 

LOUISIANA  — 
New  Orleans  

Poydras  College  ....  

TEXAS  — 
Austin    [Palm]    ... 

2 
6 

7 
2 

9        4 
3        0 

i 

23      10        1 
20        2         1 

3 

0 

59 
34 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

Dallas  

Giluier  ......  .. 

3 
0 

3 
0 

1 
2 

0 
0 

27 

7 

5 
2 

I 
2 

5 
j 

45 
14 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 
Port  L-i  Vaca  

----|  •--• 

Tarrant  .....  .. 

Union  Hill    

0 

2       0 

1 

50        i 

6 

1        til 

REDUCTION'S   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1171 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,   1859. 


i  ur 

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am. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

. 

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--- 

ji 

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11 

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TEXAS  —  Continued. 
Wfbberville   

8 

i 

3 

47 

4 

o 

o 

80 

6 

o 

1 

o 

I 

o 

2 

o 

10 

1? 

7 

8 

53 

1 

g 

o 

i 

93 

ARKANSAS  — 
Aik  idelphia  .....  -. 

45 

9 

17 

1 

15 

0 

o 

91 



Brownsville  

0 

8 

3 

ta 

n 

I 

4 

Buck  Hrn    

8 

13 

9 

16 

3 

15 

1 

28 

0 

93 

J;ickM»nport  

30 

16 

I  1 

0 

19 

2 

11 

3 

0 

9? 

6 

0 

44 

5 

1 

5 

0 

93 

SpriigHill  

2 

12 

15 

7 

6 

I 

37 

86 

WiiMron  

?0 

10 

7 

5 

ft 

11 

3 

0 

93 

TflNNESSF.E  — 

8 

19 

6 

19 

7 

2 

2 

93 

4 

4 

g 

o 

14 

5 

22 

fil 

Memphis  

13 

6 

10 

11 

3 

ft 

8 

13 

21 

93 

Wiu<h"»ter  

13 

3 

4 

3 

31 

4 

14 

3 

0 

7ft 

KE.VTICKT  — 

4 

7!l 

3 

2 

18 

17 

10 

6 

8 

89 

1 

g 

1 

1 

2 

20 

17 

7 

Hardrnsliurg  

? 

8 

» 

17 

16 

37 

5 

6 

n 

93 

1 

11 

5 

31 

9 

4 

12 

o 

84 

1 

4 

o 

1 

2 

28 

7 

5 

48 

Paris        

4 

?ft 

1 

19 

2 

?4 

3 

14 

it 

92 

4 

5 

1 

1 

g 

21 

5 

49 

Spriugdale  

0 

16 

1 

ft 

4 

1 

43 

93 

OHIO  — 
Avon  .  , 

6 

?0 

in 

in 

17 

10 

6 

7 

0 

86 

1 

0 

0 

o 

o 

1 

54 

7 

63 

Bellefontaine  ...    . 

n 

17 

10 

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g 

'4 

2 

8 

Q 

89 

0 

13 

1 

4 

o 

16 

4 

17 

">"> 

Brthrl         

i 

13 

7 

1 

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7 

1 

o 

a 

14 

1 

5 

g 

7 

4 

46 

91 

4 

3 

2 

0 

o 

7 

12 

7 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  
Ci  ciniiati.  [Pliillips]  
Cleveland 

0 
4 
19 

28 
0 
9 

9 
2 
3 

14 

6 
19 

5 
5 
25 

22 
16 
4 

10 
11 
1 

2 
14 

4 

0 
35 

9 

90 
H3 

II 
1 
6  " 

0 
6 

0 
U 
1 

0 
3 

0 

1 
1 

1 
16 
3 

0 
12 

0 
18 

4 

1 
57 
26 

College  Hill  

q 

7 

12 

7 

23 

7 

13 

15 

u 

93 
a" 

3 

1 

3 

5 

19 

1 

16 

3 

51 

Colltge  Hill,  [Hammett]  . 

ft 

ll) 

n 

6 

ft 

25 

20 

0 

93 

* 

Diillasburg  .  

7 

1ft 

5 

7 

10 

n 

9 

o 

93 

Elk  Run  

8 

11 

4 

7 

7 

ft 

15 

Hi 

3 

93 

0 

1 

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0 

1 

8 

4 

5 

19 

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5 

13 

4 

20 

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9 

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93 

10 

0 

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1 

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33 

g 

68 

Hill^borougb  _   . 

10 

o 

7 

g 

45 

2 

21 

o 

93 

0 

o 

1 

0 

23 

1 

4 

29 

Hil  sborough  ...  

6 

9 

9 

o 

10 

31 

15 

4 

0 

84 

Hocking  Port  

1 

17 

n 

17 

3 

14 

34 

2 

93 

Hu<lr-on  . 

?4 

21 

7 

14 

2 

17 

o 

92 

J:\ckson.  (MooroeCo.)  

7 

5 

i 

1 

6 

1 

0 

n 

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51 

Kel  ey's  Island 

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12 

16 

7 

8 

22 

4 

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1 

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Madison    [Kinff] 

q 

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1 

g 

7 

5 

2 

12 

13 

65 

5 

1 

o 

o 

2 

3 

4 

10 

Montville     _   .... 

4 

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0 

30 

7 

18 

1 

16 

2 

93 

5 

4 

1 

1 

6 

2 

Id 

31 

11 

18 

4 

5 

19 

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7 

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93 

New  Lisbon  ....  

10 

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7 

10 

; 

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13 

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93 

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2 

93 

2 

17 

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3 

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Portsmouth  

7 

16 

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7 

3 

24 

it 

93 

0 

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Kockp->rt  .  

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6 

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3 

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5 

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15 

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Sharonville  

2 

12 

9 

3 

3 

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1? 

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Troy    . 

n 

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1? 

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5 

6 

44 

0 

97 

93 

2 

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6 

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8 

19 

0 

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Urbana  . 

3 

0 

7 

5 

1 

37 

69 

2 

3 

o 

1 

1 

13 

18 

2 

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AVelchfield 

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19 

10 

14 

8 

14 

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93 

1 

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1 

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\\  r>terville  ...... 

14 

11 

3 

0 

18 

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13 

10 

1 

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6 

7 

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MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

5 

in 

19 

8 

- 

10 

4 

29 

91 

2 

1 

2 

1 

o 

11 

25 

4 

46 

l>etroit 

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12 

34 

n 

17 

1 

0 

93 

o 

o 

9 

22 

32 

27 

3 

93 

Fort  Gratiot  

4 

11 

0 

11 

In 

25 

7 

8 

o 

98 

3 

9 

1 

4 

3 

11 

12 

12 

55 

Grand  Haven  

1 

4 

s 

4 

8 

6 

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39 

1 

1 

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0 

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13 

25 

Grand  Rapids  .   .. 

11 

12 

g 

1 

7 

12 

37 

ft 

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93 

5 

7 

3 

0 

2 

6 

39 

6 

68 

L  ike  George  ._ 

1 

8 

0 

7 

2 

9 

16 

20 

26 

89 

Marquette  ......  

ft 

4 

7 

4 

17 

1? 

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n 

0 

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t 

1172 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION*. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 

•2 

c  J 
c  * 

E£ 

?  * 

| 

f  _. 

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f  . 

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33 

£ 

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1*                   C 

»     i    « 

• 

s 

0 
23 
1-2 
14 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 

1 
0 
3 

5 
0 
18 

6 
0 
10 

17 
22 

28 

1 
5 

7 

24 
33 

27 

6 
15 
6 

13 
3 
25 

20 
0 
0 

93 
78 
124 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
4 
0 

6 
0 
0 
6 

2 
17 
0 
0 

0 
6 
2 
1 

5 
12 

ia 

32 

0 

15 
9 

13 

60 
46 
62 

Monroe,  [WhelpK-y]  
Monroe   1  iers,  [Lane]  
New  Buffalo  .....   ..... 

14 
5 
4 
26 
4 

3 
10 
31 
•  2 
3 
2 
5 
16 
4 
2 
21 
0 

2 
9 
0 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
19 
0 
4 
0 
13 
2 
1 
6 
1 
9 
2 
9 
7 
6 
5 

17 
2 
0 
1 
6 
6 
10 
19 
6 
6 
10 
7 

7 
20 
5 
14 
12 

12 
5 
6 
21 
20 
7 
4 
0 
20 
9 
9 
0 

17 
15 
29 
4 
27 
13 
13 
12 
18 
6 
14 
17 
14 
30 
12 
20 
9 
22 
10 
20 
22 
12 
6 

11 
4 
20 
7 
3 
12 
6 
2 
15 
3 
12 
19 

2 
9 
4 
5 
9 

3 
12 
4 
2 

8 
4 
4 
3 
0 
28 
18 
2 

17 
3 
2 
19 
5 
5 
1 
5 
2 
21 
4 
7 
8 
23 
10 
10 
4 
1 
6 
5 
7 
11 
3 

22 
12 
7 
9 
6 
9 
12 
1 
9 
0 
3i 
36 

1 
15 
6 
25 
16 

1 
17 
12 
15 
9 
6 
2 
14 
4 
16 
14 
6 

9 
11 
14 
0 
18 
20 
7 
14 
12 
15 
6 
11 
12 
1 
6 
14 
20 
6 
11 
26 
4 
15 
15 

9 
26 
26 
8 
10 
9 
8 
1 
27 
18 
20 
5 

8 
20 
5 
15 
6 

2 
4 
13 
0 
0 
4 
4 
4 
3 
2 
8 
1 

7 
11 
0 
11 
14 
14 
8 
11 
22 
7 
4 
4 
11 
4 
7 
9 
9 
3 
13 
1 
12 
18 
18 

11 
7 
1 
8 
6 
24 
15 
22 
17 
17 
7 
5 

7 
18 
17 
10 
17 

7 
9 
8 
30 
16 
37 
7 
7 
4 
20 
9 
5 

5 
17 
41 
20 
18 
26 
38 
7 
2 
34 
19 
11 
9 
1 
4 
7 
19 
17 
6 
10 
11 
6 
11 

8 
21 
19 
25 

5 
3 
19 
16 
4 
3 
3 

21 

8 
1 
5 
14 

2 
14 
2 
4 
21 
29 
13 
14 
5 
6 
8 
56 

11 

11 
0 
29 
7 
10 
0 
1 
12 
5 
6 
6 
5 
31 
8 
6 
0 
3 
2 
6 
8 
16 
18 

6 
3 
8 
20 
5 
20 
6 
16 
0 
0 
2 
16 

2 
29 
8 
15 

7 

1 
18 
0 
18 
16 
4 
8 
18 
4 
7 
6 
5 

7 
16 
7 
4 
12 
4 
25 
22 
6 
0 
12 
13 
12 
1 
10 
21 
30 
26 
9 
15 
13 
6 
17 

7 
0 
12 
15 
10 
8 
10 
13 
3 
3 
3 
2 

0 
0 
37 
9 
2 

0 

0 

11 
1 

0 
0 
20 
0 
7 
3 
0 
18 

18 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
20 
0 
0 
24 
2 
9 
0 
35 
0 
0 
6 
34 
0 
9 
2 
0 

2 
0 
0 
0 
45 
(1 
2 
0 
9 
0 

1 

0 

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124 
87 
124 

87 

31 
89 
87 
93 
93 
93 
67 
7« 
51 
03 
93 
93 

93 
93 
93 
93 
92 

93 
93 
93 
88 
93 
71 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
93 
93 
92 
93 
91 
93 

93 
75 
93 
93 
93 
93 
72 
93 
93 
51 
92 
93 

3 

3 

2 

1 

1 

28 

8 

9 

55 

9 
3 

2 
3 

0 
1 

4 
5 

I 

' 

4 
16 

17 
7 

43 
53 

INDIANA  — 

6 

2 

6 

4 

3 

12 

11 

7 

51 

Logiin^port,   [Baitlett]... 

4 
0 

1 

17 
5 
0 

10 
4 
1 

5 
5 
0 

0 
3 
2 

7 
22 
0 

22 

36 
9 

15 
4 

6 

80 
79 
19 

Richmond    [Austin]  .  ...  . 

1 

7 

0 

3 

2 

3 

8 

n 

26 

Shelbyville 

ILLINOIS  — 

4 
3 
0 

5 
6 
15 

4 

0 
0 

5 

2 

7 

1 

1 
0 

7 
10 
30 

9 
22 
1 

6 

11 
.  15 

41 

55 
C8 

Batavia  ......_._....... 

Carbon  Cliff           

2 

0 
10 
0 
2 
0 
6 
0 

7 
0 
13 
0 
7 

0 

0 
0 
2 
0 
3 
0 
8 
1 

4 
0 

7 
0 
0 
2 

1 
0 

2 
0 
12 
0 
2 
1 
3 
1 

41 
0 
3 
3 

1 
3 
10 
0 

0 
5 
10 
0 
13 
0 
17 

a 

19 
0 
4 
0 
5 
4 
5 
1 

75 
5 
61 
3 
33 
14 
51 
6 

Elgin          

Marengo  .   ....  ....... 

Pekin  

Peoria     ..... 

Riley 

Sandwich 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

10 

20 

13 

47 

Upper  Alton 

11 

21 

1 

8 

3 

16 

3 

24 

87 

West  Salem 

Wt-st  Urbana  

2 
2 

1 
2 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

o 

2 

0 
2 

2          8 
5        12 

V/heaton  

Willow  Creek  

Winnebago  ...... 

5 

2 

4 

0 

0 

6 

11 

7 

35 

MISSOURI  — 
Augusta  ........ 

IJolivar  .........  

Carrol  Iton  ..  ...... 

Dundee  ............. 

I 

.... 

Farmington  .  .  

... 



; 

i 

i 

i 

a  Tt  i*  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  fiom  which 
thev  came. 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1173 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  C0RRENT.                                                                 MOTION  OF  CL00DS. 

I 

is 

!i 

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• 

i 

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11 

V 

a 

& 

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P 

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27 
9 
0 
3 
15 
6 
4 
9 
40 
3 
5 
0 
10 
11 
21 

3 

4 
27 
11 

7 
4 
12 
19 
6 
15 
20 
3'l 
22 

9 

8 
9 
24 
7 
11 
19 
12 
22 
22 
7 
7 
17 
25 

2 
11 
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12 
31 
5 

1 
8 
24 
4 
12 

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MISSOURI  —  Continued. 
Honierxville  

9 
3 
21 
18 
20 
3 
11 
16 
5 
0 
•J- 
1 
2 
10 
0 

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Kirksville  

Liiiuii-t  r  ...... 

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... 

Lnray  

Paris  

Kidi  in  mnl  

St    Louis,  [Kngelraann].. 
St.    Louis    [Kendlei]. 

24 

81 

8 

18 

2 

9 

2 

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Stockton  

Trenton  

Tustunihia  

Warit-nton  .... 

Way  nesville  

Wet  an  Glaize  

WlSCoXSIX  — 

Appletou  ....... 

Bty  City  

0 
17 

5 
1 

0 

2 

1 
0 

0 
5 

11 
4 

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Green  Bay  

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Mi.wuuker,  [Liirkin] 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  
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Pl.tteville  

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11 

21 

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Rocky  Run  

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Wausau  .  .... 

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IOWA  — 
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Border  Plains  . 

1 
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Fort  Madison  

Lyons  City  

Muscatine  . 

1 
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0 

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1 
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9 

8 

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Pleasant  Plain  

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MlXXlSOTA  — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  

5 
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Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland]... 
Burliugton  .. 

Chatfield  

Forest  City 

Hazlewood.  ... 

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Princeton  

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Elkborn 

Kauosha  .. 

Nebraska  City 

Omaha  .. 

0 

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0 

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KAXSAS  — 
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117t 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   AUGUST,    1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF   CLOUDS. 

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MEXICO  — 
Cordova  ......... 

WEST  INDIES  — 

St   George's,  Bermuda  
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
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SOUTH  AMKKICA  — 
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REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


1175 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUBBEN'T. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Cambridge    ... 

Florida  

Lawrence  .. 

Mendon  .  ...  

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Nt'\v  Bedford    ...... 

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117C 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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26 
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36 
14 
11 
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34 
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4 
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1 
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0 

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0 

4 

15 

0 

3 

2 
1 

1 
8 
11 

0 
18 

0 

34 
74 
13 

Pi  nn  Y;in 

2 
2 
0 

8 
18 
1 

2 
0 
14 

2 

1 
2 

2 

3 
6 

11 

37 
11 

9 
5 
40 

211 
2 
3 

56 
68 

77 

NEW  JKRSEY  — 

l.ambt^i  tville  .  .  . 

New  Brunswick    .. 

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Beiltiint             .-  

15 
1 

0 
0 

5 

3 

7 
0 

7 
0 

0 
0 

24 
3 

6 
0 

64 
7 

Berwick    • 

Carlisle        

0 
3 

0 

7 

i 

10 

4 

1 
8 

18 
13 

11 
31 

2 
5 

42 
74 

1 

3 

4 

5 

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28 

18 

67 

3 

2 

0 
2 
1 
11 
0 

o  . 

3 
0 
1 
2 
0 
1 
0 

1 

3 
0 

4 
0 
0 
0 
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5 
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4 

e 

3 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
1 
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0 

0 
0 
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1 
7 
0 
4 
9 
5 
0 
5 
1 
71 
0 
0 
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2 
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8 
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8 
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0 

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33 
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9 
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8 
10 
4 
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6 
4 
8 
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6 
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9 
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0 

70 
31 
5 
17 
64 
47 
40 
54 
37 
31 
40 
32 
75 
69 
61 
22 
65 

26 

Harrii-burg,  [Hei-ely]  
Harrisbuig,  [tlickok]  — 

North  Whitehall     

Philadelphia  .   

Piltsburg.  [Marim;  Hos.].. 

West.  Haverford  

Worthington             .  . 

MARYLAND  — 

Piladensburg  .  

2 
4 
2 

• 

1 
2 
0 
5 

0 
3 
0 
2 

1 
4 
0 
8 

5 
3 
0 

6 

0 
11 

0 

7 

37 
31 
14 
45 

3 
17 
6 
3 

49 

75 
22 
79 

Leitersburg            .    ...... 

SyKfSville     . 

DISTBICT  OF  COLOMBIA  — 
Wabhington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
2 

0 
1 

0 
11 

13 
17 

6 
27 

0 
4 

19 

62 

Cross  Creek  . 

Fri'derickslmrg  .  ... 

11 
7 
0 
3 
2 
12 

20 
21 
0 
9 
13 
1 

14 
0 
0 
13 
4 
0 

12 
9 
3 
7 
0 

15 
7 
0 
5 
4 
30 

12 
4 

74 
6 
24 

7 

0 
10 
1 
13 
32 
0 

9 
17 
6 
7 
4 
6 

0 
0 
0 
31 
0 
5 

90 
78 
90 
90 
90 
61 

Lewinsville  .......  -- 

6 
o 

1 
7 

3 
4 

4 
2 

4 
2 

6 
8 

18 
4 

5 
14 

47 

44 

REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1177 


No.  46.— WINDS-NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

m 
Z 

C 

ii 

U 

1 

5 

I  T 

S  ? 

p 

3 
C 

Between  unuth 
mid  went. 

S 

ft 

Between  north 
oiid  weal. 

Calm  or  vuria- 
ble. 

ce 

1 

s 

c 
z 

Between  north 

nnd  r  i-t 

U 

Between  K«ilKh 
Hnd  enst 

£ 
3 
* 

£ 

i" 

a.  «o 
X 

i 

1- 

fl 

V 
OB 

8 

58 

VIRGINIA  —  Continued. 
Poplar  Grove. 

0 
0 
7 
7 

15 
7 
4 

1 
19 
11 
1 

4 

0 
2 
4 
1 
5 
5 
14 
6 

0 
1 
3 
6 
4 
3 
0 

0 
9 
7 
6 
8 
14 
19 

24 
17 

4 
2 

0 
24 
11 

0 

25 
5 
10 
41 
7 
19 
11 
6 
18 
14 
16 
9 

0 
12 
18 
14 

15 
15 

3 

19 

4 
4 
12 

15 
0 
26 
12 
1  i 
14 
21 
27 
13 

11 

31 
27 
21 
27 
15 
29 

16 
10 
2 

2 
8 
19 
10 

3 
23 
19 
5 

19 
0 
0 

0 
0 
9 
11 
I 
0 
3 
3 
5 
8 
0 
1 
10 

27 
20 
3 
11 

3 
2 
0 

17 
8 
3 
3 

0 
21 
3 
9 
10 
5 
7 
5 
2 

11 

4 
1 
5 
3 
20 
6 

0 
28 
16 
4 
14 
3 
8 

14 
3 

17 
3 

0 
0 
9 

9 
8 
11 
7 
9 
0 
21 
15 
7 
6 
14 
0 
6 

0 
16 
2 
5 

2 
4 
0 

3 

1 
2 

28 

2 
1 
5 
0 
4 
16 
8 
4 
16 

9 
5 
17 
22 

11 
13 

0 
10 
10 
22 
10 
1 
4 

6 
8 
8 
11 

38 
5 

8 

15 
3 
9 
7 
12 
2 
15 
18 
U 
28 
8 
72 
33 

0 
0 
7 
15 

9 
6 
10 

4 
42 
5 
3 

1 
5 
3 
7 
0 
9 
3 
7 
9 

9 
2 
0 
4 
2 
7 
3 

1 
14 

1 
5 
14 
2 
6 

7 
6 
0 

4 

0 
39 
13 

20 
37 
40 
2 
24 
24 
25 
20 
33 
18 
24 
1 
15 

2 
24 
3 
11 

11 
11 

7 

21 

5 

10 

4 
13 
20 
21 
21 
19 
22 
3 
7 

26 
17 
2« 
10 
19 
3 
32 

8 
4 
1 
12 
7 
6 
10 

6 
20 
12 
15 

24 
3 
16 

10 
3 
6 
10 
0 
10 
2 
1 
7 
0 
5 
U 
5 

33 
7 
21 
10 

30 
4 
13 

7 
9 
4 
4 

4 
46 
2* 
30 
6 
3 
8 
7 
14 

5 
IK 
0 
3 
0 
1 
0 

9 
11 

16 

K 
3 

4 
5 

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4 
3 
10 

0 
0 
19 

3 
6 
5 
4 
2 
0 
4 
21 
1 
9 
4 
0 
1 

3 

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6 
7 

5 
7 
1 

1 

1 
3 
24 

30 
4 
2 
7 
34 
Ig 
15 
13 
8 

0 
9 
16 
11 
15 
0 
7 

56 
4 
4 
29 
18 
37 
27 

19 
9 
18 
2 

9 
12 
14 

9 
3 
5 
6 
0 
5 
0 
1 
7 
4 
0 
0 
11 

25 
0 
6 
0 

0 
2 
52 

0 
0 
0 
0 

25 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
14 

19 
3 
0 

7 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

7 

4 
1 

0 
0 
0 
29 

0 
7 
0 

0 
5 
0 
33 
1 
35 
0 
0 
I 
it 
21 
0 
0 

90 

73 
80 

90 
58 
90 

73 

33 

K5 

85 

90 
90 
92 
89 
89 
80 
89 

90 

9fl 
90 

90 

60 
90 

90 
90 
S7 
88 
89 
90 
90 

90 
90 

81 

90 
90 
90 

66 
90 
90 
90 
90 
83 
89 
90 
81 
90 
no 

90 
90 

2 

6 

2 

2 

1 

19 

18 

Portsmouth  

Rongemo..t 

0 
2 

6 
3 

1 
5 

8 
7 

1 
3 

0 
2 

1 

0 

0 
0 

0 
6 

5 
0 

2 

8 

14 

6 

28 
8 

18 
13 

3 
19 

3 
5 

36 
51 

54 
36 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
(Jbapel  Hill 

M  urf  re<  sborough  

Rul.igh.  

SOITH  CABOLINA  — 
Aiken  

All  Saints  

1 
1 

1 

0 
2 
0 

2 

0 

3 

3 

10 

1 

20 

Charleston  

St    John's  -  

0 
2 

0 
2 

0 
0 

5 
3 

12 

5 

6 
6 

26 
19 

GKOHGIA  — 
Athens  .... 

Atlanta  .. 

Augusta  

3 

6 

5 

2 

1 

23 

4 

3 

47 

Clark»ville  .  

Covington  ..  

0 

1 

0 

8 

0 

1 

0 
3 

0 
5 

1 
16 

2 
7 

0 
10 

3 

51 

iSpartii.    ..  

Tiiomaxtoii-  —  .  

Whitcmarsh  Island  

2 

1 

1 
0 
2 
2 

8 

7 
15 
16 
5 
25 

0 

4 
4 

0 
2 

5 

0 
6 
5 
0 

2 

9 
2 

1 
0 
2 

6 

17 
14 
32 
2 
17 

8 

4 
9 
6 
2 
0 

10 

0 
10 
1 
3 
13 

41 

42 

61 
62 
14 
79 

FLO  11  IDA  — 
Alligator  .  .... 

Jaoktoavilto  ........ 

ht.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds  .....  

Waniugton  

0 

11 

3 

4 

1 

7 

0 

3 

29 

ALABAMA  — 

Cihitwbii    .  .... 

Carlowville  ........ 

4 
2 

1 

0 
0 

2 

10 
0 

2 

0 
0 

11 

0 
0 
2 

0 
3 
6 

0 
3 
It 

0 
2 

e 

14 
10 
42 

Greene  Springs  . 

Greeiinborough  ..... 

Livingston  

10 

7 
0 
4 
2 

3 

0 
4 
12 
9 

9 

2 

•i 
7 
5 

11 

2 
3 
6 
3 

5 

7 
0 
0 
0 

6 

3 
14 

18 
4 

5 

23 

1 
7 
2 

7 

IS 

16 
18 
14 

56 

57 
40 
72 
39 

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Coliimous  ... 

Panlding  ... 

\\Ystvilie  

LOUISIANA  — 
NL  w  Orleans  _ 

Tickfaw  Station  .... 

TEXAS— 

Austin    [Palm] 

1 

5 

0 

1 

1 
2 

6 
3 

18 

20 

5 
2 

2 

1 

4 
1 

36 
35 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

Burkeville  .  ... 

Giltner  .. 

Greenville  .......  ... 

Larissa  .  ..  ... 

4 
1 

0 
0 

1 

5 

2 
3 

17 
5 

6 
1 

9 
0 

4 
0 

43 

15 

New  Braunfels 

Preston  

San  Putricio  

• 

Sisterdale    .    ...    . 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

148 


1178 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATfON. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

i 
i 

!i 
li 

E 
a 

i 

JS 

li 

li 

s 

m 

£ 

I 

-C 

ig 

S> 
11 
3 

*! 

OD 

• 

!i 

ii 

£  « 

V 

CO 

i 

> 

si 

s 

"a 
O 

2 

A 

i 

a 
c    • 

-% 

-   D 

H 
• 

K 

S 
& 

£ 

Is 

=  S 

11 

V 
CO 

ji 

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I| 

Ei 

£  « 

CQ 

i 
& 

N 

tt 

gi 

V 

co 

£ 

TEXAS  —  Continued. 

14 
15 
15 
10 

26 

10 
0 
7 
25 
12 
0 
9 

2 
23 
21 

2 
8 
5 
3 
10 
5 
3 

4 
0 
5 
1 
17 
1 
14 
12 
7 
7 
12 
12 
0 
2 
1 
6 
0 
7 
4 
8 
10 
12 
5 
1 
9 
12 
7 
18 
3 
1 
13 
16 

0 
2 
4 

i 
i 

0 

1 
1 

30 
2 
6 
10 
11 
12 
0 

11 
2 
0 

12 
16 
15 
13 
6 
24 
16 

15 
17 
13 
6 
7 
2 
13 
13 
7 
8 
10 
0 
15 
13 
21 
14 
18 
9 
3 
7 
20 
6 
9 
5 
14 
7 
3 
4 
0 
5 
6 
4 

11 

7 
9 

16 

2 
3 
6 
6 

7 
0 
9 
9 
9 
9 
26 

10 
5 
3 

3 
5 
2 
5 
0 
0 
5 

7 
2 
6 
5 
16 
1 
0 
4 
0 
4 
15 
4 
0 
2 
0 
11 
1 
9 
1 
0 
1 
8 
10 
2 
8 
20 
1 
11 
0 
5 
0 
6 

9 
7 
17 

3 
9 
4 
2 
0 

18 
1 
15 

2 

7 
9 
0 

16 
7 
4 

14 
6 
15 
2 
0 
5 
2 

9 
13 
8 
2 
3 
1 
22 
13 
4 
3 
6 
9 
17 
4 
12 
7 
3 
13 
6 
23 
2 
8 
17 
12 
8 
3 
6 
0 
3 
15 
21 
3 

11 
5 
14 

42 

48 
32 
29 
50 

6 
22 
4 
23 
37 
1 
12 

9 
8 
25 

10 
11 
15 
16 
8 
3 
1 

12 
0 
3 
7 
5 
13 
17 
9 
2 
6 
7 
19 
0 
2 
3 
4 
4 
7 
11 
11 
19 
7 
9 
0 
2 
2 
0 
6 
4 
6 
5 
11 

13 
6 
11 

6 
3 
0 
0 
0 

11 

57 
14 
7 
2 
3 
19 

8 
6 
3 

15 
20 
21 
18 
0 
26 
17 

19 
37 
15 
14 
16 
17 
5 
15 
22 
17 
16 
17 
32 
10 
24 
19 
6 
14 
17 
18 
29 
23 
2 
14 
39 
17 
30 
13 
1 
9 
20 
18 

10 
4 
15 

3 
11 
1 
4 
4 

0 
7 
8 
6 
3 
0 
10 

12 

7 

23 

7 
6 
6 
6 
0 
6 
6 

8 
6 
10 
4 
15 
1 
7 
14 
27 
27 
7 
14 
2 
14 
19 
7 
4 
12 
4 
0 
5 
6 
3 
10 
3 
19 
17 
34 
74 
11 
7 
16 

13 
13 
17 

4 
0 

4 
8 
0 

8 
1 
27 
8 
6 
11 
14 

7 
8 
10 

14 
12 
11 
10 
5 
17 
2 

15 
10 
2 
11 
6 
11 
4 
10 
21 
18 
13 
15 
24 
10 
6 
18 
10 
12 
12 
22 
4 
20 
1 
20 
7 
10 
26 
4 
0 
6 
18 
14 

8 
2 
3 

1 

1 

31 
24 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
43 
0 

15 
24 

0 

10 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
38 

0 
0 
0 
37 
0 
43 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 
0 
7 
15 
1 
0 
0 
32 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
5 
33 
0 
0 

15 

1 
0 

90 
90 
90 
84 
87 

90 
90 
90 
90 
81 
88 
90 

90 
90 
89 

87 
90 
90 
73 
29 
86 
90 

89 
85 
62 
87 
85 
90 
82 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
57 
89 
86 
46 
90 
73 
90 
90 
90 
88 
64 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
88 

90 
47 
90 

8 

0 

0 

1 

39 

2 

9 

0 

59 

1 

0 

1 

1 

13 

0 

7 

0 

23 

ARKANSAS  — 

Waldron  

TENNESSEE  — 

0 

4 

2 

0 

3 

13 

40 

15 

77 

Winchester  .......... 

KENTUCKY  — 

0 
0 

1 
3 

0 
1 

1 

2 

1 
2 

30 
23 

7 
15 

12 
14 

52 
60 

Hardensburg  .  .  ...... 

Lexington          ..    ...... 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

37 

5 

1 

49 

0 

3 

2 

3 

3 

7 

24 

6 

48 

OHIO  — 

1 

0 

7 
29 

0 
0 

1 
12 

1 
0 

5 

8 

36 
2 

10 
9 

61 
60 

Bellefontaine         .  .    . 

Bethel  

Bowling  Green     .     .... 

1 

0 

1 

1 

7 

3 

0 
3 
3 
5 

0 
0 
1 
1 
2 

1 
0 
0 
0 

7 

0 
0 
1 
0 
4 

8 
2 
20 
3 
14 

24 
0 
23 
15 
18 

5 
0 
7 
3 
9 

42 
2 
56 
26 
66 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]..... 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  .... 

College  Hill,  [Wilson]... 
College  Hill,   [Hammitt]. 

Elk  Run    ...... 

0 
6 
0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 

0 
0 

1 
3 
0 

14 

9 

7 

11 

51 
1 

7 
8 
3 

34 

77 
11 

Hillsborough          ... 

Hocking  t'ort.  .......... 

Hudson  .......  

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

8 

Kelley's  Inland  ... 

Madison,  [King]  

6 
0 

4 
3 

1 
0 

7 
1 

7 
2 

12 
9 

8 
6 

14 
8 

59 
29 

Montville  ...  

Newark  

6 

4 

6 

8 

7 

19 

5 

13 

68 

North  Bend  

Northwood  ...  

1 
0 

0 
2 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

9 

47 

12 
3 

7 
16 

29 
68 

Portsmouth  ....... 

Kockport.  ,  .......... 

6 

1 

0 

1 

0 

25 

12 

23 

68 

Sharonville  ... 

Troy  .. 

1 
1 
0 
8 

0 
2 
3 

0 

5 
0 
3 

6 
2 
2 

0 
0 
1 
0 

2 

1 
18 

0 
2 
0 
0 

0 
2 
19 

1 

6 
0 
4 

1 
5 
6 

0 
14 
0 
15 

11 
5 
16 

46 
30 
0 
17 

28 
9 

17 

0 
12 

1 
8 

13 
0 
1 

48 
70 
2 
55 

61 

26 
82 

Welchfield  

Westerville  

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  

Detroit  

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1179 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

4 

o 
Z 

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87 

MICHIGAN  —  Continued. 
Grand  Haven  .  

3 

7 
8 
6 
1 
4 
8 

13 

8 
9 
10 
5 
12 
9 

12 

13 
5 
2 
5 
9 
11 

18 
2 
15 
6 
12 
19 
11 

4 
13 

e 

19 
2 
4 
0 

12 
18 
6 
13 
31 
36 
25 

13 
24 
2 
10 
5 
7 
12 

15 
5 
21 
23 
7 
X 
14 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
120 
90 

2 
5 

5 
5 

2 
3 

0 

0 

8 

6 
6 

12 

58 

17 
2 

Grand  Rapids         ... 

Lake  George  ...... 

Marquette  ............. 

5 

2 

1 

0 

3 

1 

21 

3 

36 

Monroe  ..  ..  

Monroe,  [Lane]  

Monroe    [Whelpley] 

4 
1 

9 

4 

7 
1 

4 
1 

0 
2 

12 
22 

9 
24 

10 
12 

55 

67 

New  Buffalo  

Ontouagon  

2 
5 
2 
19 

8 

1 
5 
13 
1 
1 
30 
1 
5 
3 
8 
2 
22 
0 

1 
10 
0 
13 

7 
0 
6 
6 
7 
19 
3 
3 
0 
15 
9 
8 
6 
1 
2 

10 
11 

76 
0 

11 
7 
1 
1 
17 

9 

24 
9 
8 
11 

2 
2 
12 
16 

16 
16 
3 
1 
2 
11 
17 
5 
1 

14 
16 
34 
6 
3 
26 
8 
S 
14 
8 
11 
16 
24 
9 
24 
8 
20 
20 
4 
5 
14 
19 
12 
11 
16 

24 
0 
15 
16 
0 

1 
8 
5 
14 
11 

0 
8 
8 
6 
2 
3 
3 
16 
2 
0 
21 
7 
4 

8 
7 
1 
15 
19 
4 
2 
5 
4 
4 
6 
2 
0 
10 
11 
1 
5 
0 
0 
1 
5 
9 
14 
10 
5 

19 
2 
7 
1 
0 

0 

15 
g 

27 
5 

0 
18 
8 
12 
17 
12 
26 
0 
12 
4 
9 
8 
3 

14 
9 
10 
7 
7 
18 
25 
14 
13 
5 
10 
4 
9 
6 
7 
9 
24 
17 
1 
9 
11 
3 
8 
15 
12 

9 
10 
17 
36 

7 

26 
14 
8 
19 
3 

3 

12 
13 
1 
0 
19 
5 
3 
10 
3 
0 
17 
4 

9 
16 
0 
12 
U 
6 
4 
4 
8 
29 
8 
1 
3 
15 
9 
9 
6 
0 
0 
14 
4 
15 
20 
15 
6 

7 
21 
10 
2 
15 

0 
21 
14 
5 
19 

6 
7 
21 
22 
34 
12 
15 
12 
10 
13 
17 
8 
4 

12 
13 

31 
15 

5 
21 
12 
30 
21 
8 
20 
12 
20 
8 
5 
8 
13 
29 
39 
6 
21 
5 
10 
13 
18 

2 
13 
20 
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25 

15 
9 
12 
10 
16 

13 
20 
3 
15 
4 
» 
26 
20 
12 
0 
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13 
45 

9 
10 
1 
9 
32 
4 
26 
1 
4 
16 
16 
2 
1 
4 
19 
5 
5 
3 
17 
8 
3 
In 
4 
6 
4 

2 
10 
3 
1 
21 

6 
24 
6 
15 
9 

4 
18 
11 
17 
16 
17 
11 
7 
16 

<; 
in 

10 
0 

13 
9 
13 
12 
3 
11 
7 
27 
11 
1 
3 
5 
14 
15 
6 
14 
12 
20 
26 
7 
22 
13 
12 
13 
23 

16 

6 
7 
22 
5 

0 

0 
23 
3 
0 

1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
17 
0 
3 
8 
0 
26 

10 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
8 
0 
0 
6 
3 
8 
0 
16 
0 
0 

1 

33 
0 
1 
0 
0 
0 

0 
6 
2 
0 
0 

59 
120 

88 
120 

82 

30 
90 
89 
90 
90 
120 
90 
SI 
tiT 

48 

90 
90 

87 

90 
90 
90 
89 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
77 
50 
74 
90 
90 
73 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
86 
86 
90 
84 

90 
75 
82 
90 
90 

Ottawa  Point  (a)  

4 

3 

2 

1 

6 

26 

16 

5 

63 

Otsego  

Thunder  Bay  Island  

11 
1 

5 

6 

3 

1 

8 
2 

7 
0 

5 
17 

12 
9 

31 

8 

82 
44 

Ypsilanti  

INDIANA  — 
Aurora  

Cannelton  .  

0 

2 

3 

5 

:. 

14 

15 

10 

54 

Greeucastle  .  

Logansport  ..  

3 

14 

4 

2 

i 

6 

14 

19 

63 

Logansport,  [Bartlett]  
Michigan  City  ...... 

1 
0 
1 

3 
3 
0 

0 

3 

1 

1 
25 
0 

0 
5 

1 

9 
14 
1 

23 
26 
10 

34 

8 
2 

71 

84 
16 

Mishawaka  .  ... 

New  Albany  

New  Harmony  

Richmond  

3 

2 

0 

2 

1 

12 

11 

4 

35 

Bichmond,  [Haines]  

Shelbyville  

South  Bend  

ILLINOIS  — 
Augusta  

0 
•2 
0 

6 
3 
12 

3 
0 
0 

3 
1 
2 

8 

1 
0 

7 
23 
32 

11 
15 

7 

- 
7 
10 

46 
52 

63 

Aurora  . 

Batavia  ..  

Bloomington  

Carbon  Cliff  

Chicago  

Dixon  

Edgiugton  .  

7 
0 
19 
1 
7 
0 
3 
1 

3 
0 
7 
1 
6 
3 
3 
0 

5 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

3 
0 
2 
0 
0 
1 
0 
1 

3 
0 
17 
2 
3 
0 
5 
2 

38 

1 
9 
3 
4 
10 
18 
1 

4 
1 
15 
0 
7 
5 
24 
2 

20 
0 
1 
0 
3 
7 
8 
0 

83 
2 
72 

7 
30 
26 
61 

7 

Elgin  . 

Manchester  ...... 

Marengo  

Napierville  

Ottawa  ...... 

Pekin  ...... 

Peoria  

Riley  

Sandwich  .. 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

47 

5 

59 

Tiskilwa  

Upper  Alton  

2 
0 

5 
0 

0 
0 

1 

0 

0 
0 

38 
14 

17 
40 

26 
1 

89 
55 

Wot  *alem  . 

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  .   . 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

2 

11 

Willow  Creek  

WinneDano  ..... 

1 

5 

0 
2 

0 
0 

0 
0 

1 

4 

11) 
9 

12 
21 

3 

2 

27 
43 

Woodstock  

Missouui  — 
Augusta  

Bethany  

Bolivar  . 

Boonville  

Cairollton  

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
ttn-y  cauie. 


1180 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,   1859. 


—  —  •  "     ^ 
NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUUS. 

| 

£ 

Between  north 
;-ntl  H^i*t. 

rt 

ca 

Between  south 
nnil  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
anil  wrst. 

I 

Between  north 
;nul  \vrsi 

• 

i 

*T    x 
~   JZ 

I 

"a 
o 

c 

z 

Between  north 

anil  e;tM. 

I 

etween  south 
ai«il  east. 

JZ 

3 

c 
E 

Between  south 

and  w  si 

i 

* 

Beiwei-n  north 
ami  \VIM 

*2 

MISSOURI  —  Contiaued. 

8 
5 
13 
10 
6 
15 
22 
15 
8 
22 
14 
10 
5 
8 
2 
0 
0 
4 
10 
H 

7 
1 
14 
14 
21 
U 
8 
2 
9 
4 
4 
1 
10 
I 
10 
19 

7 
5 
0 

a 

9 
0 

1 

9 
4 
15 
10 
2 
9 

4 
4 
6 
5 
0 
8 

26 

7 

0 
0 
5 
7 
0 
3 
6 
4 
12 
2 
n 
6 
15 
7 
11) 
9 
0 
14 
14 
0 

20 
18 
1 
17 
5 
U 
8 
5 
7 
U 
18 
20 
4 
11 
35 
1 

1 
2 
ti 
1 
1 
3 
2 
7 
11 
3 
9 
4 
7 

19 
8 
0 
4 

1 
3 

13 

12 

1 

4 
4 
2 
0 
in 
22 
1 
5 
15 
9 
3 
2 
9 
9 
in 
2 
8 
0 
0 

9 
0 
11 
5 
0 
7 
in 
4 
6 
6 
5 
0 
8 
2 
17 
1 

12 
0 
6 
4 
4 
0 
19 
4 
1 
9 
7 
9 
4 

9 
16 
2 
2 
4 
9 

0 
2 

7 
9 
5 
16 
24 
23 
3 
7 
27 
3 
10 
19 
17 
16 
28 
5 
11 
7 
1 
21 

12 
0 
11 
15 
0 
16 
10 
12 
14 
11 
21 
11 
25 
17 
15 
13 

6 
43 
22 
5 
4 
20 
10 
2D 
26 
3 
6 
16 
20 

1 
5 
7 
17 

6 

7 

0 
24 

16 

8 
26 
23 
0 
18 
6 
18 
9 
26 
21 
20 
3 
12 
6 
111 
26 
7 
4 
19 

6 
21 
16 
5 
11 
7 
21 
31 
14 
3 
4 
10 
6 
1 
6 
18 

10 
6 
0 
16 
21 
0 
10 

11 

1 

15 

8 
8 
11 

3 
3 
28 
14 
27 
15 

28 
13 

2 

20 
16 
17 
6) 
6 
13 
10 

16 
7 
4 
11 
20 
4 
12 
11 
34 
11 
22 
17 

14 
36 
13 
15 
9 
16 
6 
11 
11 
10 
8 
24 
11 
13 
10 
1 

12 
3 
15 
6 
13 
18 
12 
8 
19 
It 
7 
14 
8 

9 
2 
5 
2 
6 
2 

7 
13 

2 
12 
9 
5 
0 
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11 
5 
1 
11 
12 
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2 
19 
13 
8 
3 
18 
14 
3 

10 
4 
6 
6 
4 
7 
11 
Id 
in 
14 
10 
8 
6 
11 
15 
2 

28 
2 
0 
10 
5 
0 
16 
8 
4 
19 
27 
8 
8 

10 
16 
16 

7 
4 
20 

6 
2 

11 
14 
12 

10 
0 
13 

7 
30 
12 
4 
12 
19 
16 
15 
38 
7 
1 
21 
25 
21 

12 
10 
19 
13 
8 
10 
5 
1=. 
19 
13 
20 
16 
20 
22 
10 
U 

10 
28 
39 
9 
15 
23 
20 
19 
22 
7 
16 
23 
19 

8 
17 
5 
4 
28 
13 

3 
14 

43 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

(1 

0 
0 
10 
0 
19 
17 

n 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

n 

32 
2 
1 
0 
0 
13 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 
21 

0 
1 
0 
28 
16 
26 
0 
3 
2 
8 
0 
6 
3 

27 
19 
21 
35 
0 
13 

4 
3 

90 

72 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
!)() 
90 
9(1 
90 
90 
137 
77 
90 
90 
90 
90 

90 
9D 
90 
90 
90 
90 
89 
90 
90 
85 
90 
90 
90 
82 
118 
90 

86 

to 

88 
90 
88 
90 
90 
89 
90 
90 
90 
90 
89 

90 
90 
90 
90 
76 
90 

87 
90 

Kiikbville.   

St   Louia      .  

8t    Louis    [BVudlev]  -  .  

2 

7 

5 
1 

1 
4 

3 
0 

5 
10 

41 
3 

21 
11 

19 
4 

97 
40 

WISCONSIN  — 

3 
1 
0 

10 
2 
0 

3 

0 
0 

5 
1 

0 

4 
0 
0 

15 

10 
2 

3 
2 
0 

6 
2 

2 

49 
18 
4 

B  joit                      ...  .  

8 
0 

1 
6 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 
12 

3 
12 

2 

o 

21 

38 

0 
3 

0 

8 

0 

1 

0 

2 

n 

2 

2 
10 

11 
15 

1 

3 

14 

44 

Milwaukee    [Larkin]  
Milwaukee,   [Witik  ei]  — 

5 

4 

1 

6 

2 

12 

14 

16 

60 

Rocky  Kuti  

4 

1 

0 

4 

13 

H 

20 

22 

78 

IOWA  — 

2 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

8 
11 

4 
47 

6 
3 

23 
62 

5 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

3 
0 

3 
0 

15 
0 

16 
0 

13 

2 

55 
2 

Fairtieid     .....      . 

Fay^tte  Village  

Forestville  .  

Fort  Madison  ... 

7 

0 

0 

5 

4 

20 

16 

5 

57 

Lyou'a  City  

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
1 

0 
0 

6 
19 

11 
5 

3 
5 

20 
30 

Ko.-sville  .„  

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Olark]  

3 

5 
7 

1 

4 
1 

2 
16 
0 

0 
1 
1 

5 
4 

8 

15 
1- 
11 

20 
26 
12 

7 
10 
2 

53 
67 
42 

Chaineld      -  -.... 

Forest  City  ....  

0 
2 

7 
0 

1 

1 

4 

0 

6 
4 

0 
0 

0 
2 

0 
0 

4 

8 

6 
0 

1 
5 

9 
3 

4 
16 

1 
0 

1 
10 

1 

1 

17 

48 

28 
4 

NEBRASKA  — 

REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1181 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

M 

5 

If. 

Belw.en  north 
nnd  east. 

u 

Between  south 

ami  '•:!  I 

— 

I 

between  south 
nnd  west. 

5 

Between  north 
Hlid  west. 

4 

1  . 

*•  — 

s~ 
5 

•5 

EH 

•g 
I 

Between  north 
nnd  east. 

1 

Between  south 
and  e.  at 

I 

Between  south 
Hiid  west 

• 

1 

Between  noith 
nnd  west. 

1 

NEBRASKA—  Continued. 

0 

10 

12 

23 
10 
0 
0 

9 
I 

5 
10 
1 

0 
2 
14 
0 

22 
2 
0 
0 
4 

0 
5 
8 
3 

2 
4 
1 

0 
1 
10 
1 
7 
9 
16 
6 
16 

0 
0 
0 
31 
0 
1 
7 
0 
1 

21 
14 
77 
21 

4 
1 
0 

4 
17 
1 
0 
7 
0 
0 
5 
5 

3 

0 
0 
20 
4 
0 
1 
0 
0 

1 

4 
2 

9 

So- 
il! 

30 

30 
12 
26 
19 
11 
9 
24 
26 
18 

17 
0 
0 
0 
12 
0 
18 
19 
2 

0 
8 
2 
21 

3 

28 
13 

6 
21 
1 
1 
29 
2 
11 
2 
9 

23 
33 
2 
0 
22 
4 
2 
0 
46 

0 
24 
0 
2 

0 
6 
5 

0 
14 

49 
24 
2 
16 
6 
14 
17 

43 

1 
12 
34 
16 
10 
12 
0 
1 

4 
41 

18 
0 

0 

10 

8 

1 
2 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
5 
4 

4 
4 
22 
5 

Q 

38 
2 
0 
0 

2 
19 
0 
0 

45 

6 
15 

6 
13 
3 
42 
2 
10 
7 
18 
16 

0 
18 
9 
0 
5 
3 
38 
43 
22 

2 
5 
2 
1 

0 
15 
6 

20 
0 
0 
0 
23 
13 
19 
4 
4 

0 
32 
31 
0 
0 
32 
10 
28 
14 

0 
0 
10 
0 

90 
90 
90 

90 
90 
90 

90 
60 
90 
90 
90 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 

30 
120 
119 

57 

KANSAS— 

Fort  Kiley  ..... 

Leavenworth  Citv 

1 

8 

0 

32 

0 

36 

0 

3 

80 

LecomptOQ  .  .-...  

6 
0 

3 

4 

8 

0 

4 
1 

29 
0 

15 
18 

1 

0 

12 
6 

73 
29 

Moneka  (<i) 

Neosuo   falls..  

Spring  Hill 

Wiaiidott  City    

CALIFOHMA  — 
Auburn  .          .......    . 

Monterey  .  

Moqtielumne  Hill 

Sacramento      .    .   .. 

0 
3 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 

4 

19 
13 

6 

28 

2 
1 

27 
49 

San  Francisco    ..  

Santa  Clara,  [Frambeg]  .. 
(Santa  Clara.  [Gould]  
Union  Rauche  ..-.- 

4 

0 

0 

1 

27 

5 

1 

0 

38 

MEXICO  — 

WEST  I-.DIE.S  — 
!St   Genrge's,  Bermuda  
CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cat  har  ina  Sophia,  Surinam 

0 

10 

23 

17 

2 

0 

0 

0 

52 

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


1182 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

a 

r 

o 
2 

a 
=  y 

S   5> 

S-o 

*§ 

• 
a 

j 

at 

- 

s 

Is 

• 
X  « 

11 

V 

ca 

5 

I 

!| 

g* 

S-a 

f 

CO 
V 

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St  John's     ........  

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Wolfville                     

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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1183 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION  . 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Ogtleneburg    

Oswego         ........ 

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Chambersburg  .  

Easton 

Fleming  .     ...  

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Hiirrisburg,  [Heisely].... 
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  
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Philadelphia  .  .  
Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hos]. 
Pocopson  . 

Sewickley  ville  

Shaniokin  

Tarentum  ...  

West  Haverford  .   .  . 

Worthiugton  .  ... 

MARYLAND  — 

Bladensburg  .    ..... 

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DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
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VIRGINIA  — 
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Cross  Creek  ......  ... 

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1184 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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ALABAMA  — 

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MISSISSIPPI  — 
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Tickfiiw  Station  

TEXAS— 
Austin  [Palm]       ._  ._ 

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REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATION'S. 


1185 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,   1859. 


N  \ME  OF  STATION. 


TEXAS — 

Uilmer  — - 

Gonzales . . 

Greenville 

Lariss  i ..... 

New  Bratmfels 

I'rc.-t  >n .. .... — 

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Tarrant 

Union  Hill 

Washington 

Webber  ville 

Wheelock 

ARKANSAS — 

Arkadelph  ia 

Bentonville 

Brownsville 

Buckhorn 

Jackgonport . 

Perrysville 

Spring  Hill 

Waldron 

Yellsville 

TEXXIX-KE  — 

Glen  wood ..  .. 

Memphis 

Pomona 

Winchester 

KEXTTCKY — 

Bardstown . . 

Danville 

Hardensburg 

Lexington .. 

Paducah 

Paris 

Springdale 

OHIO — 

Avon .. 

Bellefontaine .. 

Bethel 

Bowling  Green 

Brccksville 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

Cleveland 

College  Hill,  [Wilson]... 
College  Hill,  [Hammett]  . 

Dallagbarg . 

Dudley 

Elk  Run 

Freedom .. 

Hillsborough 

Hillsborough,  [Gamble].  _ 

Hocking  Port 

Hudson 

Iberia  _ 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

Kelley's  Island 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

Madison,  [King] 

Montville 

Moant  Pleasant 

Mount  Union.. 


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REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOKOLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.—  WINDS—  NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   OCTOBER,  185'J. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1187 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1850. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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0 
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5 

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88 

93 
84 
93 
93 
93 
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91 
93 
93 
93 
93 
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92 
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70 
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93 
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28 
44 

MISSOURI  — 

Envivon  .  .  

Greenfield      ._-.._----. 

llai  ri^OMville.  .......... 

lleriuann      ....  

Kirks  ville       ..  .... 

Kiclunoii'l         .....     ... 

St    L  'iiis  ....  ....  

St    Lxniix    [Fendlcr]  

4 
0 

2 

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0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

8 
8 

7 
13 

12 

2 

33 
32 

SUx-kt-.m  

Wrt  au  Gluize        

WISCONSIN  — 

1 

0 

... 
0 

0        1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

r,.'!t»it         

Itelaficld 

3 

3 

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2 
5 
0 

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0 

0 
0 
0 

3 

10 
0 

5 
8 
5 

8 
2 
6 

8 
1 
8 

29 
30 
19 

Like  Mills 

Manitowoc.  .... 

1 
0 

i 

4 

1 

0 

0 
3 

1 

0 

5 
6 

8 
17 

5 
10 

24 

10 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin]  

Milwaukee,  [\Vinkler]  — 

Platteville        .   -        -   -. 

4 

0 

3 

4 

0 

9 

20 

17 

57 

Superior  .  

1 

3 

2        S 

2 

11 

1 

0 

25 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  — 

5 

0 

1 

1 

3 

14      23 

25 

72 

IOWA— 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3      31 

8 

42 

0 

:; 

0        0 

1 

11        6 

17 

33 

Fairfield    [  \IcBotli] 

Falun  -Id    [Shaffer] 

0 

1 

0        0 

0 

0        0 

0 

1 

Kiivett;  Village 

6 

7 

5 

1 

0 
0 

4 
1 

7 
0 

7 
6 

2 
15 

19 
8 

50 
38 

Fort  Madison        ..-. 

Muscat  in** 

0 
0 

2 
0 

0 

o 

0 
0 

0 

1 

3 
9 

1 
7 

2 
5 

8 
22 

Pleasant  Plain  

Rossville 

1188 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURKENT. 

MOTION  OF 

CLOUDS. 

=    *! 

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2,   :  a 

I 

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3 
62 
29 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  

7 
10 

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3 
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1 
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19 
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20 
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32 
1 
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27 

0 

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93 
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0 
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5 

11 

2 
27 
11 

14 
0 
12 

7 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland]  

Chatfield  

Forest  City  

Hazlewood  . 

3 

4 

4 
0 
0 

0        0 

(1         0 

1        4 
2        0 
0        0 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

1 
0 

4 
18 
0 

0 

7 

0 
2 
0 

0 
16 

4 
14 

1 

1 

13 

2 
0 
0 

6 

40 

19 
36 
1 

Princeton  

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  .  .... 

Brown  ville  

Elkhorn  

Kanosha  

Nebraska  City  

Omaha  

KANSAS  — 
Burlingame  ............ 

• 

Denver  City......  

0 

1        0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Fort  Riley  

Lecompton  ..  ....... 

Manhattan  .  ..... 

2 

:;      :; 

5 

9 

21 

6 

1 

50 

Neosho  Falls  .......  

Spring  Hill  

Wyandott  City  

CALIFORNIA  — 
Auburn  

Crescent  City  ...  

Monterey  

Moquelumne  Hill  

Sacramento  ..... 

0 
1 

0        0 

i      i 

2 
1 

1 

9 

9 
3 

5 

18 

1 
0 

18 
31 

San  Francisco  .   . 

Santa  Clara,  [Frambes]  .. 
Santa  Clara,  [Gould]  
Union  Ranche  

0 

0        0 

0 

10 

7 

7 

8 

32 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  .  

WEST  INDIES  — 
St  George's,  Bermuda... 
Turk's  Island  

_ 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  

SODTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia.Surinam. 

93 

0 

24      28      24 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

77 

REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1189 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1859. 


XAME  l»K  ST  \TIOV. 

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Windsor  

12 

4 

1 

3 

3 

19 

10 

16 

86 

Wolfville  

MAINE  — 

1 

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4 

13 
14 

16 
3 

20 
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17 

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Portland    [Adams] 

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Shel  burne       .... 

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11 

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VRBMONT  — 

Brandon     .    ...  ..    _. 

13 

0 

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14 

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11 

a 

89 

2 

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Burlington 

7 

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2 

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5 

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New  Bedford.  ....        

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RHODE  ISLAND— 

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Middletown  ....__    __._. 

2 

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0 

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3 

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4 

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1190 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBEE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

2 

L 
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1 

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NEW  YORK—  Continued. 
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9 
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3 

16 

4 
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11 
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24 
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16 
8 
15 
8 
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17 
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REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOKOLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1191 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1859. 


.\AMIi  OF  STATION'. 

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Boston  

1192 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIOIsB. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

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REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1193 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CUEBENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Ripley  

Rockport  

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MICHIGAN  — 
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1194 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOT1OV  OF  CLOUDS. 

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West  Urlwuia  

Wheatm  .       .......... 

1 

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It        0 

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Willow  Creek  

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0 

0 

o      o      (i     12      7      4      2:: 

MISSOURI  — 

Bolivar    ..     ,  ...  ...... 

Car  rol  1  ton     .     ...   .   ... 

Cassvillc,  .............. 

0 

10 

4 

0 

2 

8 

2 

0 

26 

Emerson  .    .   ......  _. 

Greenville 

Harrisonville  -. 

Hermann  

Hornersvillo  _         .... 

Lancaster 

Lexington                 ...... 

lUiineland 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

3 

4 

13 

Richmond  .  ...  ...... 

St.  Louis,  [Engelnmnn].. 
St.  Louis,  [tfendler]  
Stockton  .  

0 

3 
1 

1 
1 

4 
2 

1 
8 

20 
10 

19 
11 

10 

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Warrenton                  ..... 

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton              .....  .  . 

0 

0 
0 

2 
10 
0 

0        0 
1        0 
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0 
8 
0 

1 

6 

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Bay  City  r. 

Beloit 

Delafield  

1 

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6 

7 
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28 
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Green  Bay  •                  ...» 

Janesviile  .       .....   ... 

Kenosha 

Lake  Mills. 

Manitowoc  .,  ....... 

1 
3 

1 
5 

0        2 
0        6 

0 
0 

12 
16 

9 
14 

8 
5 

33 
49 

Milwaukee,  [Lai  kin]  
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  
Otsego  __.._. 

Pardeevillc  .   ..„ 

Plattevillc  

2 
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3 

6 
1 
2 

8 
1 

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7 
6 

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llocky  Run  

Superior  .  ..   . 

Superior  City,  [Sturitz] 

2 

1 

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5 

17 

8 

2 

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1 

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1 

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Davenport    ............ 

1 

1 

1        S 

1 

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Fairneld,  [McBeth]  

Fairfield,  [Shaffer]  

0 

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Fayette  Village  ..  

Forestville  .   .......... 

2 
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1 

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8 
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Ly  oil's  City  ............ 

0 

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16 

REDUCTIONS    OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1195 


No.  4S.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Beaver  Bay,  [WielandJ... 
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1196 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

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Providence  .. 

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Wallingford  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1197 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,   1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

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Bellport            

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Charlotte              ........ 

Niagara  --. 

Nichols...........  

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Sackett's  Harbor   ....... 

Wilson      .                      .    . 

NEW  JfiBSEY  

Cinnamin.son  

Lambertville  .......  



Newark  .  

New  Brunswick..  .... 

11 

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PESNSYLVAMA  — 
Altuona 

Bedford     

Cannonsburg  

(  'hamberi5bur(r 

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Harriribnrg,  [Heisely]  
Hurrfcburg,  [Bickok]  
Le  *isburg  ....  .    . 

Morrisville  ...  

North  Whitehall 

Philadelphia  ,       .... 

Pittoburg,  [Marine  Hos.j. 
Pleasant  Ridtre 

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Somerset    ...             . 

Tarentum  .  

West  Haverford 

Worthington  .... 

MARYLAND  — 

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St.  Mary's  Citv  

Sykesville  

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

Washington 

VIRGINIA  — 
Crack  Whip  

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1198 


REDUCTIONS   OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,   DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION   OF  CLOUDS. 

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Poydras  College..  

Tickfaw  Station  

TKXAS— 

1 

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23 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1199 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,   1859. 


NAME  OF  sr.VTlnx. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

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Cincinnati,  [i'hillips]  
Cleveland 

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1200 


REDUCTIONS    OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NVME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

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Westerville          

MICHIGAN  — 
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Detroit  .  .  .-  

Grand  Haven       .  

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5 
5 
0 

9 
5 
6 
4 
1 
11 
6 
6 
4 
8 
7 
15 
2 
6 
10 

22 

4 
10 

7 
3 

2 
12 
9 
8 
1 
16 
14 
10 
7 
6 
4 
1 

7 
14 
0 
18 
16 
1 
0 
0 
12 
0 
6 
8 

lu 
13 
3 

1 
25 
35 
16 
28 

6 
5 
27 
28 
15 
17 
5 
7 
12 
23 
8 
15 

15 
16 
36 
12 
10 
23 
19 
34 
11 
0 
18 
4 
9 
16 
22 

29 
10 
13 
12 
13 

11 
21 
10 
7 
12 
6 
14 
10 
5 
10 
35 
38 

15 
17 
12 
33 
12 
6 
17 
5 
11 
9 
8 
20 
53 
20 
20 

20 
7 
40 
46 
9 

2 
26 
25 
20 
32 
59 
24 
25 
6 
24 
12 
7 

24 
22 
27 
9 
24 
36 
17 
38 
37 
1 
34 
19 
6 
19 
13 

0 
14 
0 
1 
3 

0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
28 
2 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
5 
4 
0 
0 

1 

0 
3 

90 
93 
124 
124 

88 

31 
93 
93 
93 
93 
124 
77 
84 
53 
93 
93 
63 

93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
39 
93 
93 
91 
93 
93 

, 

0 

7 
3 

3 
2 
3 

6 
5 
3 

0 
8 
4 

4 
4 

2 

23 

5 
16 

6 

7 
12 

14 

39 

7 

56 

77 
50 

Thunder  Bay  Island  .  .<  — 
Ypsilanti      

INDIANA  — 

5 

0 

1 

1 

2 

11 

15 

8 

43 

Green  Mount  

2 

11 

6 

2 

4 

5 

14 

15 

59 

Michigan  City  .....  

New  Harmony  

Patoka  

Richmond    [Austiu]    .   .. 

2        5 
1  

0 

1 

1 

3 

4 

3 

19 

Rock  ville  .............. 

Shelby  ville  

South  Bend  

ILLINOIS  — 

1 
0 
0 

0 
0 
9 

3 

0 
0 

0 
0 

7 

0 

1 
0 

4 
8 
20 

6 
14 
4 

7 
10 
22 

21 
33 

62 

Batavhi 

Bloomington  

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Chicago  

Dixon  ......  

2 
0 

2 
0 

6 
0 

6 
0 

0 
0 

17 
3 

5 
5 

25 
3 

63 
11 

Elgin  

Galena  

0 

7 

1 

6 

0 
6 

1 

7 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 
14 

0 
10 

2 
53 

Marengo  

8 
4 

0 
0 

5 
0 

0 
0 

3 

2 

2 
4 

3 

1 

8 
5 

29 
16 

Ottawa  .   .  

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1201 


Xo.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

a 

:  7 
-  Z 

V 

i 

jj 

±i 

* 
— 

.= 

i 
?. 

\i 

-  -r 

•2 

i 

j| 

i 

= 

^ 

\i 

_= 

•j 

I 

•5 
* 

ji 

:  - 

*i 

•~ 
— 

1 

\\ 

I1 

J= 

1 

li 

i- 

|1 

i 

\ 

s. 

c 

ILLINOIS—  Continued. 
Pekia  

H 
7 
7 
12 
2 
7 
11 
4 
10 
13 

18 
12 

3 
36 
19 
5 
51 
30 
8 
9 
7 
16 
10 
47 
8 
6 
20 
4 
1 

20 
3 

26 
12 
3 

17 
8 

2< 
7 

3 
1 
6 
11 
3 
1 
2 
37 

11 

0 

4 
10 
0 

1 
1 

10 

H 
4 
2 
8 
3 

6 
11 
0 
3 
13 
7 
5 
7 
5 
i 

9 
5 
1 
0 
5 
22 
0 
B 
7 
15 
7 
12 
6 
3 
8 
4 
3 
14 
3 

18 
7 
0 
0 
6 
0 
3 
7 
3 
6 
11 
12 
1 
12 
8 
0 
4 

5 

11 
4 
4 
2 
6 
13 
4 
5 
10 
15 
1 
3 

4 
G 
JB 
9 
6 
0 
6 
3 
5 
3 

2 
4 
7 
1 
4 
9 
0 
8 
13 
2 
10 
0 
4 
3 
10 
G 
2 
0 
3 

1 
3 
1 
3 

0 

7 
6 
0 
3 
4 
2 
1 
3 
0 
0 
6 
2 

11 
1 

6 

a 
0 
2 
0 
6 
2 
5 
1 
8 

0 

6 
3 

2 

4 
5 
6 
9 

4 
10 

- 

- 
7 
20 
1 
18 
15 
6 
9 
5 
8 
8 
13 
12 
7 
30 
21 
7 
4 
0 

0 
0 
5 
8 
2 
3 
7 
0 
4 
3 
4 
0 
12 
6 
4 

11 

6 

2 
10 
6 
10 
8 
17 
6 
6 
0 
3 
7 
4 
17 

18 
11 
8 
9 
2 
7 
1 
6 
10 
13 

- 
13 
0 
33 
6 
8 
15 
6 
5 
4 
1 
4 
3 
8 
5 
6 
11 
1 
5 

1 

16 
21 
9 

9 
1 
10 
16 
1 
1 
2 
13 
12 
0 
2 
14 
10 

10 
1 

4 
4 
0 
3 
0 
15 
20 
10 
9 
12 
7 

5 
13 
15 
19 
25 
9 
20 
22 
15 
14 

12 
28 
24 
2 
7 
23 
21 
6 
7 
16 

J 

5 
5 
9 
6 
6 
13 
12 

42 
35 
14 
14 
18 
6 
12 
20 
20 
8 
14 
13 
7 
31 
37 
24 
5 

11 
13 
9 
5 
9 
10 
21 
4 
1 
13 
15 
6 
10 

5 
38 
16 
13 
3 
12 
11 
13 
19 
20 

7 
2 

7 
4 
19 
G 
0 
5 
25 
4 
16 
4 
7 
0 
14 
29 
10 
19 
34 

1 
4 
12 
20 
22 
10 
36 
17 
12 
10 
16 
18 
27 
9 
15 
55 
9 

17 
1 
41 
11 
0 
17 
2 
6 
27 
30 
3 
18 
25 

38 
3 
26 
23 
37 
24 
31 
31 
1- 
17 

28 
16 
31 
11 
15 
5 
0 
24 
23 
35 
35 
24 
44 
14 
52 
15 
17 
38 
35 

10 

22 
11 
27 
21. 
16 
9 
5 
43 
11 
43 
19 
17 
32 
23 
12 
21 

24 
42 
7 
36 

36 

a:; 
50 
36 
12 
1- 
41 
30 
H 

i 

0 
8 
0 
0 
21 
0 
2 
0 
0 

1 

3 

0 
5 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
5 
1 
2 
6 
0 
17 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
3 
18 
0 
0 
0 
16 
0 
0 
0 
0 
2 
0 
0 

0 
0 

12 
10 
30 
0 
0 
6 
11 
0 
0 
6 
0 

93 

93 
90 
92 
93 
93 
93 
92 
92 
93 

93 
90 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
92 
89 
142 
93 
93 
93 
93 

93 
90 
93 
93 
89 
78 
91 
93 
93 
62 
93 
88 
90 
93 
92 
124 
93 

92 
79 
93 
93 
P5 
9t 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 
93 

- 

0 

5 

2 

0 

9 

8 

16 

48 

Peoria   ................ 

Kiley  .. 

Tiskilwa'  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

8 

0 

22 

West  Urbana  

Wheaton 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

9 

Willow  Creek  

Winnebago  .  

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

4 

6 

15 

Missorai  — 
Bethany  .  _. 

Bolivar  .... 

Bconvillo  . 

Cassvillc  ... 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

10 

4 

1 

16 

Dundee  .  

Greenfield  . 

Greenville  ...  .. 

HarrUonville  .  ... 

Hermann  .  

Kiiksville.   .  .. 

IV'XlQftOU 

Bhineland  ...  

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Richmond  

2 

0 

1 

2 

0 

11 

8 

13 

37 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  .  . 
Stockton  ..... 

5 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

7 

4 

25 

Warrenton  . 

Wetau  Glaize  

WISCONSIN  — 

0 

2 

0 
2 

0 

1 

0 
0 

0 

4 

3 
6 

0 

1 

0 
8 

3 
24 

Bay  Citv  

Beloit 

Burlington  ... 

Delafield  

3 

4 

0 

1 

1 

4 

2 
0 

6 
0 

1 
0 

3 

1 

5 
0 

21 
10 

Green  Bay  ... 

Kenosha- 

Lake  Mills  

Manitowoc  ..... 

1 

0 

0 
2 

0 

1 

0 
2 

3 
1 

6 
6 

7 

8 

8 

4 

23 
24 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin]  

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  
Pardeeville 

Platteville  

9 
1 
8 

0 
6 

5 

0 
0 

1 

12 
3 
0 

7 
2 
0 

6 
6 
3 

13 
3 
3 

11 
12 
16 

58 
33 
36 

Rockv  Run  

Superior,  [Mann]  . 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]... 
Wausau  ...... 

20 

2 

3 

0 

8 

3 

4 

2 

42 

IOWA  — 

Burlington  ......  

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

12 

16 

32 

Dnbuque  

1 

1 

1 

6 

0 

2 

6 

15 

32 

Fairfield.   ..        

Fayette  Village  

0 
2 

0 
0 

0 
1 

5 
5 

2 
2 

0 

4 

i 

13 

3 

18 

16 
45 

Foi  t  Madison  ... 

Franklin 

Lyons  City 

1 
0 

2 
0 

'i 
0 

0 
1 

1 
0 

3 
11 

2 
9 

2 
5 

11 
26 

Pleasant  Plain  

Waterloo                       ... 

151 


1202 


REDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL,    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

•f 

liruvi-tm  noith 
and  east. 

I 

Between  south 
and  east 

,= 
m 

Between  south 
anil  west. 

1 

*  ; 

Between  north 
and  west. 

rt 

5 

> 

=1 

• 

13 
o 

I 

e 
I  . 

J3 

=  *: 

C  fi 

c; 

c  x 

i-. 

t* 

V 

O 

i 

Between  south 
and  east. 

c 

1 

7; 

a 
3  . 

c  -; 

*"  ^ 

Ii 

ta 

3D 
V 

5 

M 

i'- 

n 

a 

15 

1 

MINNESOTA  — 

17 

1 

2 

2 

;! 

c 

i 

12 

10 

•"i 

ill 

i 

. 

Beaver  Bay   [Clark]  

14 

2 

1 

3 

8 

13 

20 

lr> 

17 

99 

4 

1 

n 

o 

4 

>) 

i 

i 

23 

3 

2 

7 

7 

:, 

6 

17 

4S 

3 

93 

0 

0 

14 

1 

1 

0 

8 

?a 

58 

CbatAeld          .  -     .  .   -. 

5 

o 

3 

5 

13 

2 

15 

1' 

18 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

B 

14 

8 

31 

g 

0 

0 

g 

5 

g 

18 

1? 

34 

93 

6 

1 

3 

9 

IK 

3 

10 

"iO 

0 

qi 

1 

0 

?, 

0 

1 

n 

0 

7 

11 

Princeton         .   .  

28 

1 

g 

3 

a 

15 

I) 

11 

93 

17 

0 

10 

1 

7 

1 

I 

45 

UAOOTAH  TERRITORY  — 

G 

5 

0 

8 

4 

0 

0 

W 

11 

93 

NEBRASKA  — 

44 

6 

0 

1 

is 

<j 

It 

• 

n 

<n 

1? 

B 

0 

0 

g 

<i 

? 

4 

30 

n 

1 

5 

0 

o 

29 

46 

0 

12 

93 

5 

in 

3 

7 

7 

14 

6 

41 

0 

IS 

o 

3 

2 

13 

o 

1 

4 

70 

0 

93 

?1 

4 

1 

0 

9 

G 

12 

IS 

22 

93 

11 

g 

0 

3 

9 

14 

8 

S7 

3 

93 

KANSAS  — 

ss 

5 

1 

17 

0 

4 

0 

23 

q^ 

Celestville    .   ......  

« 

5 

11 

1 

g 

g 

22 

2 

Ti 

0 

93 

Fort  Riley  .... 

9 

9 

4 

1C 

1 

30 

1 

?S 

0 

93 

17 

10 

o 

G 

1 

34 

o 

?l 

4 

93 

7 

10 

o 

22 

o 

5 

o 

9 

63 

1 

0 

0 

6 

0 

17 

o 

67 

0 

92 

Manhattan  .....    ...... 

7 

10 

4 

3 

3 

15 

5 

?9 

17 

93 

? 

1 

1 

1 

o 

7 

? 

17 

31 

Manhattan  ......  .. 

26 

IS 

7 

7 

5 

18 

1 

14 

0 

qo 

Neosho  Falls....  .  

7 

10 

2 

7 

4 

5 

2 

11 

25 

93 

Wyandott  City  

11 

11 

0 

U 

1 

18 

9 

'0 

0 

93 

CALIFORNIA  — 
Auburn  

0 

4 

38 

16 

9 

4 

4 

n 

IS 

93 

?3 

4 

0 

1 

?0 

f 

0 

14 

?q 

93 

Monterey  ...  ........ 

6 

1 

0 

0 

G 

g 

16 

q 

46 

92 

4 

o 

1 

0 

4 

G 

5 

5 

2o 

Moquelumne  Hill  .  

0 

6 

11 

23 

i 

17 

5 

10 

0 

n;'. 

Sacramento  ...  ...:.. 

44 

15 

6 

21 

3 

0 

1 

s 

o 

93 

0 

o 

o 

g 

o 

3 

3 

1 

15 

San  Francisco    .   .  .    .... 

41 

3 

o 

o 

g 

3 

1 

o 

37 

93 

19 

7 

3 

1 

4 

9 

5 

c 

54 

Santa  Clara,  [Frambes]  .. 

3 

5 

0 

?5 

6 

?,l 

7 

?,S 

4 

q.s 

Union  Rauche.......... 

1 

T 

o 

1 

27 

2 

9 

SI 

19 

9& 

0 

0 

0 

1 

23 

5 

12 

1C 

57 

MEXICO  — 

1 

17 

i 

3 

0 

3 

1 

4 

0 

SI 

Mirador  ......  ..  

4 

i>,o 

G 

">?, 

g 

16 

g 

q 

0 

93 

14 

10 

1 

13 

17 

7 

3 

7 

72 

WEST  INDIES  — 
St.  George's,  Bermuda  

IS 

H 

16 

1 

11 

?1 

q 

M 

0 

l'4 

Turk's  Island  

6 

3 

q 

| 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

31 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 
Guatemala  

1     fi 

79 

?, 

?, 

0 

11 

8 

| 

?.o 

1?,4 

SOOTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathar'a  Sophia,  Surinam. 

2 

i  46 

1 

9 

J27 

8 

1 

0 

0 

0 

93 

0 

20 

34 

35 

0 

0 

0 

0 

89 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS 


1203 


Xo.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

I  I  i 

t 

a 

i 

"5 

-• 

Bcpti'inbcr. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

'I'olal  for  lh« 
yi'ar. 

BRITISH  AKEUCA— 

Halifax  (6)  

1  -"J  ; 

Montreal  

2.3SO        1693      



'8  "756 

2.910 
'5  503 

2.440 

5.  290 
.'6  000 
6  840 
11.310 
3.525 

.'1.444 

6.570 

4.920 

2.950       6  000       4.610  ' 
1.704    .'3.867     .-3.338  ,.'4  819  ; 
3.t'89     =  1.257     .=  4.154     .'2.617  ' 

2.C80 
3.8.56 
3.410 
2.230 
4.350 

5.170 
6.779 
4.085 
2  490 
6.130 

I    :.- 

2.611 

6.463 
6.666 
3.990 

12.130  . 
.'1  859 
0.940 

3.050 

.'9.719 
5.2J3 

7.770       66.96S 
.'3.867    ?60.2!2 
.=  4.775     .'c9.76-i 

Tomiito  : 

\VollVjlie  

5.70-3       3.670     13  9« 


8.820  ! 



6.f80 

9.820 

4.370 
.'3.  812 
3.130 
3.375 
2.477 
5.103 
3.760 
4.445 
5.610 

4.110 
4.330 
3.920 

5.  COO 
.'4.600 

6.640 
.'6.300 

Belfan  

3  270 

K520 
.'  0.9S 
1.08.) 
.'1.900 

:  :  - 

2.960 
.'  3.510 

.'1.960 
2.110 
1.930 

Coniish  (c)  

4.101    =9.963 
5  570        3.8fO       9.303 
4  e25    .'1.875  :.'  8.  125 
1.41:       2.156     10.062 

.'  3.235 
3.-J20 
?  1.750 
2.508 
.'5.900 
35» 

.'  3'.3CO 

.'2.  371 
2.460 
?  2.751 
3.002 
a.  150 
4.620 
3.430 

6.6Z5 
7.4i« 
.=  7.000 

.'9!iuo 

7.900 
5.950 
.'7.301 

.'2.0CO 
1.530 

'il969 
'4il40 

3  1*7 
2.210 
2.375 
2.790 
.=  3.600 
0.950 
2.242 

4.270 
.'  3.512 
4.748  . 
.'4.300 
'7.0SO 
4.563 
=  4.450 

1.P9.5 
3.870 
3.770 

5  6SO 
4  200 
6.542 
.=  5.500 
f5  120 
6.119 
.=  7.260 

.'4.345 
4.743 
4.540 

SO.itiO 

Deiter  (<•)  .= 

Perry  ? 

5.200     .'5.290   .=  I2.2EO 
4.630       2.767       8.032 
4.915    .=  6.410     =9  970 

.'61.780 

.:>on  : 
\t\v  HAMPSHIRE— 

•2.700 

5.910       3.020       7.160       3.229 
5.010       2.4-0        7.71J        3.030 

2.200 

5.630 
4  53) 
3.b66 

2.7JO 
3.140 
5.472 

1.710 
2.  -360 

46.680 

44.820 

Siirib.irnc  ri'.-V*)    

rd  : 
VERMONT— 

1.280    .=  4.639 
2815       1.390       3.  950 

1.930 
2  230 

1.870 

i.eso 

6.184 
4.120 

2.5-.H) 
1.315 

1.  890 
2.84J 

4  290 
4.  £15 

I'M 

1.390 

.'3.C20 
2.290 

.'4.330 

2.650 
2  :<00 

2.450       1.700       4.V"1 

1.910 

1.770 

4.430 

i.ew 

2.520 

4.310 

2.000 

3.  8  (6 
'2  556 

3.200 

St.  Joi)ii;hiii-y  . 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

.  LoJ-J      

2.932 

.'1.900 
4.075 

.'3.333 

6.157 
6  644 

2.607 

1.753 
6.652 

3.  £93 
4.466 

7.« 

2.801 
3.858 
2.110 
.'0  550 
3  163 
1.640 
2.090 
2.UO 

.=  3.990 

2.960 
2.149 
3.682 

3.210 

"i.365 
1.870 
2.210 
2.130 
.=  5.750 

.'3.530 

4.847 
4.5  JS 

4.983 
7.610 

"t'.wit 

3.860 
4.3JO 
4.310 

51.  -371' 

8.2>7       fi.479       T.y>l 
6.090       j.354       3.4-T 

S.K3 
3.2IC 
4.300 
4  145 
4.565 
4.9X1 
5.U50 
.'10.983 

13.855 

4.560 
6.650 
5.679 
5.470 
6.090 
5.9:0 

'eia-o' 

6.170 

1.500 
1.430 
1.700 
2  773 
O.t»l 
U.995 
0  995 
.'  4.768 
2.SSO 
2.433 

5.391 

3.681) 
:5.000 
3  448 
3.570 
4.120 
4.090 
.'6.750 
4.010 

;  1  i 

5  360 
3.660 
4.300 
3.299 
3.2.0 
3.600 
3635 

3.160 
l.^-O 
3.'*6 
3.060 
3.510 
3  450 
:8.I05 

45!7Ifl 
i     51.015 
49.91} 

;  ->jg       4.f-27 

8.12'        4.460       6.550 
?  KI=;       j  n-in       t.   i-.. 

N    a   Btfd'Ord  (e)  
•  '  '  /  )               .... 

Kichmoiid  (<)  :  11.500    >  4.412  '  ?  4.7T7 

5.210       3.950       6.740       3.710 
5  060 

4.610 

4.990 

1.650 

3.<i6 

6.0U) 

54.2PO 

7.3*  :    1.745     -4.630 
4.930       3.670 

5  753       1  850       6  000 

3.8^5 
3.0(0 

3060 
2.530 
3.360 
3.760 

3.740 
4.100 
4.577 
4.700 

3.457 
1  200 

1.110 

2  170 
2.010 
1.180 
2.580 

3.040 
3.2SJ 
1.715 
4.070 
2.200 

•J.SOI 
5.450 

3.690 

6.S70 

6J20 

4.280 
4  SSI 
,    .   - 
4.530 
4.300 

3.785 
4.002 

3.653 

S.g.'X) 
2900 
4.020 
5.630 

54?0 
5.830 
2.204 

2.660 

1.306 
2.460 

2,620 

2.130 
2.43U 
2.970 
1.910 

2.323 
1.630 
2.067 
2.140 

3.045 
3.  UK) 

2  270 

2.450 
3  170 
2.333 
2.490 

2.740 
3.590 
2.941 
3.680 

5.C49 
4.550 

3.450 

3.830 
3.165 
2.  WO 
4  010 

2.980 
3.070 
5.480 
4.103 

45.160 

53.330 
53.730 
58.160 
!     57.110 

'     51  940 
49  727 
35.728 
41.620 

Worcester  .* 
RHODE  ISLAND  — 

3.653 
3.403 

4.160 
3.  360 
3  600 
4.730 

4.960 
3.490 
2.091 

-     - 

3.170 
7.050 
6.090 

6.310 
6.230 

4  9^-0 
4.671 
2.510 
4.360 

COSSETTICCT  — 

7.180       4.200       7.5-30 
6.490       2.510 
9.490        4.230        8.430 
6941)        4.2,0 

4.250       5.4r.O 
3.8U       7."u 

. 

2.460       1.400       3620 

NEW  YORK  — 
Rrllport  
Beverly  • 

1.010 

2.070 

1.350 

2.705     .=  1.420       32*0       5.850 

l>anrille  

.'0.460 
2.910 
5.932 

4  940 
6.710 
6.60U 

2.150 
1.210 
1.870 
1.410 

1.290 
3.430 
3.990 
2.C90 

3.690 
3.130 
3.740 

4.230       2.840       3.870 
6.460       4510       6.KIO 

.    •- 
5.350 

4.190 
2.420 

4.480 
5.700 

1.470 
5.215 

41.840 
58917 

4.310       1.530       4.600 

3.793 

1.830 

1.670 

3.110 

.'4.540 

1.290 

2.6*) 

2.SOO 

2.170       1.760       6.53U 

Madrid 

3.551 

2.950 
6.450 

3.!05 
3.830 
3.390 

2.540 

i.isi 

1.750 
1.020 
2.310 
'     1.520 
1.210 

5.740       5.510        8  210 
3.t90        1.390        5.390 

.    5.100 

:.-J 

T.C30 
4.  £-03 

1.570 
1.303 
4.900 
1  250 
2  710 

4.  €03 
2.310 
3.150 
3.060 
1.170 

4.760 

•_'.!  0 
5.  950 
'•    2.910 
4.158 

4.120 
3.8.0 
3.JSO 
3.9:>0- 
5.140 

3.370 
5.160 
3.650 
1.370 
1.923 
.'2.430 

4.400  :    55.600 

6.410 
3.190 
4.462 
3.740 

"aiisu 

32.600 


0.870       0  9,t: 
1.370        1.070 

Sackett's  Harbor  

1.620 

;  .'  2.900 

3.2SO 

2.640 
.'3.608 

I  010 

4.720 

5.180 

Saratoga  

1.500    





?i.800 









.. 

*  tn  cases  where  the  observer  recorded  only  the  depth  of  f  now  as  it  fell,  without  meltiiu,  it  is  estimated  in  tbi*  table  as  equal  to  one-tenth  of  that 
depth  in  water ;  and  whenever,  from  ttm  cause  or  any  other,  there  i=  reason  to  douiH  the  accuracy  of  the  record,  it  is  indicated  by  affixing  a  mark  ot 
interrogation. 

a   On  the  eround.  f   Old  tin  gauge.  /  New  bra?9  gauge. 

6    Thirty  feet  above  the  ground.  e   Smithsonian  gan-^.  g   Estimated  without  ram  gauge. 

c    Without  rain  gauge. 


1204 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1859. 


iNAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

1 

S 

K 
< 

e? 

i 

~> 

j*. 

a 
"-» 

i 
< 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 
year. 

NEW  YORK—  Continued. 

3.169 

'7   175 

2.209 

2.S88 

16!  4-jfl 

3.810 

1.7S5 
5.570 
1.580 

7.364 
5.100 
4  240 

1.903 
.'  8.920 
2.410 

3.136 
5.830 

2.660 

2  929 

8.650 
4.270 

0.281 
3  3911 
0.76-2 

2.638 

4  670 

3.250 

2.010 

3.140 

3.110 

.'0.900 

3.695 
3.785 

3  62.5 
1.200 
2.150 
1.260 

3.780 

1.660 

3.467 
5.200 

9.725 
2.660 
3.290 
3.276 

34.992 

Wilson  

NEW  JERSEY  — 

4.889 
6.055 

3.167 
3.800 

5.916 
6.885 

4.702 
5.305 

1.261 
2.250 

3.014 
3.945 

4.040 
4.025 

3.010 
6.265 

7.7(13 
6.985 

2.770 
2.550 

3.587 
.'0.950 
1.170 
1.160 

47.6.14 
57.050 

Newark  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Bedford  

5.573 

1.890 

2.210 

1  660 
3.040 
3.215 
2.474 
2.226 

1.871 
3.330 
5.403 
2.792 
2.482 

6.800 
6.  660 
3.660 
9.497 
10.070 

I.a50 
2.297 

3.4J6 
2.469 

3.965 
5.494 

6.834 
5.668 

3.350 
1.373 
2.580 

3.380 
2.946 
3.203 

i6!J68 

C.-irlisle  

0.820 

i.370     s.aio 

Chromedale  

6  740  1  

3.760 
?  3.000 
3.494 

3.350 
2.805 
3.910 

6.890 
4.480 
5.595 
5  761 
9.2(,'0 
5.670 
4.415 
?6.100 

4.980 
5  200 
5.751 
5.534 
6.380 
5.730 
4.429 
?5.300 
4.660 

a.iso 

3  229 
3.750 
1.398 
1.820 
2.195 

4.10fl       4  090 
3.920        l.fii'l 
3  725        1.7.5.', 
4.S96       3.348 
5.950        3.930 
4.340       2.320 

5.010 
3.112 
2.733 
5.046 
6.520 
4.460 

6.930 
4.855 
6.342 
8.965 

"O-Q 

2.230 
1.436 
0.6-26 
0.794 
1.160 
1.030 

3.610 
2.425 
1.195 

4.560 
3.685 
3.5(6 

.'2.748 
4.040 
3.940 

5i.  660 

:».7.i« 

42.42-2 

Harrisburg,  f  Heisely]  

3.C90 

2.000 

2.840 
2.730 
2.908 
?  3.450 
1.910 
3.510 

1.490 
2.120 

41.  505 

Linden  

'  4  S50 

?2.100 
2.500 

.'4.908 
L.8TO 

.'2.500 
2.900 

M.400 
3.503 

.'  8.800 
11.150 

.'3.100 
?  0.860 

.'3.200 

.'3.S50 
'  4  020 

:  51.  650 

4.790 
1.380 

4.180 

Nazareth  

i 

6.810 
7.740 
7.779 
2.915 
8.620 
5.S53 
4.678 
8.530 

1.850 
2.630 
3.210 
1.271 
2  640 
1.607 
1.155 
3.050 

3.100 
3.580 
3.798 
1.883 

4.090 
2.459 
1.2,58 
3.9CO 

4.800 
5.230 
1.009 
5.090 
3.06! 
1.655 
5.000 
4.485 

4.840 

5.160 
4.500 
4.850 

3.040 
3.  589 
3.199 
2.940 
2.778 
4.387 
3.280 
2.953 

4.360 

3.790 
3.150 
2  910 

6.140 
6.503 
3.475 
5.6)0 
5.187 
3.108 
7.830 
6.502 

7.050 

5  720 

4.620 
5.520 
5  990 

5.080 
5.668 
5.681 
5.230 
3  616 
5  5o9 
4.910 

1.310 
1.94H 
2.102 
1.5fO 
2.498 
1.6:-* 
.'1.020 

3.800 
5.229 
3.152 
4.430 
3.0-23 
3.864 
4.870 

2.210 
3  915 
2.334 
3  •_'.  .1  1 
3.  H22 
1.761 
4.060 

2.970 
4.447 
5.238 
3.9.MI 
5.828 
3.713 
4.73o 

3.620 
3  460 
4.  Ml 

fl.270 
3.025 
3.902 
3.640 

4  6.  '150 
54.75-2 
36.6SO 

50.  Ik'il 
41.957 
36  67(1 
51.t86 

Philadelphia  

Pitlsuurg,  [Marine  Hospital]  .... 
Pocopson  

West  Haverford  

Worthington  (6)  
DELAWARE  — 

3.930 

6.120 
4.050 
4.610 

3.400 

4.060 
1.300 
3.370 

7.380 

5.760 
1.950 
5.240 
3.120 
2.205 
2.980 
.'3.600 

5.020 

.'3.750 
2.7GO 

1.150 
c6.200 
1.160 
2.2(10 
1  954 
0.680 
.'  4.050 

1.640 

.'4.000 
5.480 

3.630 
3.761 
1.665 

?5.875 
4.790 
7.400 

.'3.875 
3.330 
3.070 

?  1.750 
3.470 
2.100 

3.610 

3.490 

5-1.420 
51.450 

MARYLAND  — 

5.750 

2.950 
3  I'M 

1.550 

5  115 

4.752 
3.420 
?2.945 

3.540 

5.014 
3.550 
.'  7.500 

3.800 

5.220 
5.002 
?  5.683 

4.690 

4.074 
1.981 
.'6.133 

3.920 

1.296 
1.891 

?4.tOO 

3.170 

11.406 
8.520 
.'9.000 

5.820 

1.393 
1.07(1 
.'  2.500 

2.510 

1  516 
1.061 
.'2.000 

1.890 

3.782 
4  020 
=  3.450 

.'  6  220 

3  610 

4.650 

s.eso 

4.370 

47.727 
37.310 
'  56.261 

46.7CO 

3.140 
.'3.4CO 

4.540 

Sykesville  (4)  

DISTRICT  or  COLUMBIA  — 

VIRGINIA  — 
Crack  Whip  .•.  . 

2.582 

2.374 
3.100 

5.i70 
.'3.970 

5.254 
4.620 
3.580 

2.002 
2.370 
2.431 

1.620 
4.650 
12.721 

0.376 

3.  5(1(1 
.'1.063 

2.200 
5.610 
3.260 

1.753 
3.740 
9.202 

1.650 
1.780 
2.010 

i.iio 

2.190 
2.511 

3'i.7-ji 

Cross  Creek  

5.370 

3.730 
7.078 
2.450 
.'3.580 
.'3.131 

4  230 
2.5K6 
4.071 
?  3.270 

5.675 
4.750 
.'  4.270 

0.815 
2.530 
?  1.240 

3  4.->i 
5.350 
.'  3.470 

1.106 
1.280 
?  1.540 

3.460 
=  1.570 
2  250 

2.200 
.'2.3iO 

5.890        2  460 
.'4.720    .'1.130 

Lewisburg  (<J)  

=1.320 

.'2.920 

•31.380 

5.230 
?5.0rO 
?8.175 
'8.250 
4.990 
4.800 
5.140 
3.840 
3.595 

3.  780 
.'  1  .750 
?  3.710 
.'  1.250 
4.450 
3  5->0 
2.SSO 
3.820 
4.44-2 
.'  3.250 

6.  CCO 
•12.100 
.'5.687 
?  8.646 
6.360 
3.9DO 
9.100 

3.341 
.'  3.800 

.'  3.062 
5.020 
3.470 

2.400 

5.760 
?3.9l'0 

.='9'.  i-23 
4.490 
3.400 
3.820 

4.060 
.'10.200 

?'7.833 
3.  MO 
4.4HO 
11.900 

O.SfO 
.'0.510 

Va".  iai" 

2.360 
1.420 
1.590 

Mont  View  (/.)  

'10  000 
•1.909 
.'4.500 
4.140 
2.820 
5  070 
5.560 
5.373 

.'1.800 

.'  i.7-25' 
2.600 
1.970 
1.580 

3.7CO 

.'8!437 
5.320 
1.900 
3.610 

Point  Pleasant  (4)  
Poplar  Grove  (4)  

?  2.875 

"s.iio 
3.310 

6.080 

"s'.ei-j 

6.210 
2  885 
4.140 
4.555 

'sZ.'sra 
41.1.511 
55.795 

Rose  Hill  

Ruthven  

Smithfleld  

4.158 

6.447 
.'2.625 

4  530 
?5.750 

7.028 
.'4.875 

4.i67 
.'  3.250 

: 

1.327 
P1.S89 

3.231 

"K7io 

1.780 

2.704 
1.930 

2.520 
2.900 

2.485 
3.060 

.' 

3.756 

"aiiso" 
4.040 

2.981 
4.650 
4.6611 
2.860 

4.ai5 

2.2110 
2.850 

52.549 

Wheeling  . 

Winchester  

2.340 

3.126 
5.280 
3.460 
3.950 

2.705" 
4  240 
4.919 
3.035 
2.230 
3.570 

4.009 
3.840 

0  700 

2.750 

3.353 
4.220 
4.310 
3.870 

4.140 
2.860 
3.850 
5.090 
4.320 
3.270 

5.171 
4.500 

3.590 
6.281 

"5  860 
4.150 

4.261 
7.470 
5.312 
2.955 
1.B70 
5.160 

8.473 
6.  COO 
5.490 

5.600 

3.435 
4.160 
4.550 
5.170 

4.005 
1.010 
2.050 

i.700 

3  659 
4.56J 
4.440 
2.150 

4.070 
1.500 
0.437 
4.268 
3  490 
1.330 

4.2C9 
4.870 
2.320 

2.750 

0.692 
2.060 
3.310 
4.040 

3.745 
.'1.780 
7.238 
2.670 

1.500 

3.946 
1.910 
3.2-0 
3.790 

4.2B5 
4.970 
4  175 
4.115 
4.010 
3.840 

1.441 
.'5.610 
4.Q90 

3.700 
5.686 

12.000 
4.069 

1.050 

2.239 
1.950 
0.670 
0  550 

0.950 
0.490 
0.600 

43.000 
42.171 

NORTH  CAROLINA— 
Chapel  Hill  

Davidson  College  

8.790 
5.450 

7.  eon 

6.660 
15.  150 

3.870 
.'4.700 

2.055 
6.170 
1.850 

49.6!'0 
43..WO 

44.616 
44.410 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

3.220 
2  130 

5.980 
5.470 
2.710 

7.950 
10.550 

?9.4I2 
6.7^0 
8.330 

.'  3.300 
2  270 

5  244 
7.240 
6  430  ; 

5.310 

2.611 
3.490 
3.520 

0.411        2.230 

3.530 

43.731 

GEORGIA— 
Athens  j 

1.620        3  870    .=  11  250 
0.640       2.130        5.150 

•64.540 

1 

o   Fractions  less  than  one  tenth  of  an  inch  not  recorded. 

A    Estimated  without  rain  gauge. 

•c    Probably  a  portion  of  this  fell  in  the  latter  part  of  June. 


•'    It  is  probable  that  the  amounts  of  rain  at  this  place  should  be  increased 
about  6J  per  cent.,  on  account  of  an  imperfection  in  the  gauge. 


REDUCTIONS   OP   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1205 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,   1859. 


! 

\\ME  OF  STATION.                 |> 

1 

1   I 

February. 

I 

! 

£ 

IT 

« 

c 
i 
—» 

£. 

•< 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

• 

*f 
5>> 

GEORGIA—  Continued. 

2.764 

439 

1  237 

4  119 

6  616 

17  146 

7  444 

0  1%9 

5  33J 

5  470 

3  190 

3  760 

2  390 

6  920 

13  270 

6  6'X) 



3  4(5.1 

6  500 

2  140 

1  270 

3  350 

7  690 

Thomson  2.H62 

2.643 

4.  -.91 

2.510 

2.882 

Whitemafeli  I-land  2.8JO 
FLORIDA— 
Alliga'or  (a)  '2600 

1.570 

.=  2.400 

4.890 

.:9  300 

1.920 
'6  800 

2.760 
'3  630 

5.P50 
3  2  800 

4.2-2U 
2  11  200 

11.390 

:  14  050 

6.363 
:  4  303 

0.190 

:  0  900 

3.770 

0.690 

45  650 

M-'ia(ft)      =  5250 

6  ISO 

,    gg  . 

•  4  000 

;  '  g 

13  i;  i 

.  ,'    . 

2  400 

7  450 

1  9fO 

1  1  810 

2  £90 

8  710 

11  5% 

Jacksonville  1  S75 

2  301 

5  450 

2.150 

1  450 

1  959 

6  750 

12  150 

5  050 

2  503 

Mir:tn"pv    1   300 

4  3)0 

7.5*) 

0  930 

0  810 

4  i  43 

5  44° 

10  3*1 

4  381 

-'   "  ~  > 

\il»u-tinn  =  1.530 

3.100 

8  850 

0  600 

2  450 

6  550 

4  738 

4  000 

Salt  run  Is  2340 

0.730 

0  130 

0  160 

1  460 

o  770 

2  650 

3  720 

3  0*20 

6  560 

5  800 

0  200 

1  C90 

5  WO 

ALABAMA  — 

4  iX) 

6  270 

5  fi9j 

|  400 

2  900 

Greene  Springs  4.170 

7.87D 

8.000 

s'leo 

S.2HP 

3.130 

6  161 

6  3.O 

5  450 

1  250 

3  660 



0  515 

7  295 

6  460 

1  790 

2  866 

7  184 

:   •;  -- 

7  -28  J 

1  860 

3  190 

7  110 

4.593 

11.81)1 

=  3.  WO 

2  08-1 

6  460 

>lmi!lon  

8.692 

5.83U 

2.735 

Orrillc  

1  823 

..  ..•  ) 

5  462 

Selma  5.239 

5  434 

10  S69 

6.293 

0.759 

4.192 

2.032 

5.  £84 

7  310 

-  ;-PI  — 

7  394 

10  023 

5  420 

1  747 

;      - 

4  020 

3  673 

3  805 

1  718 

0  t90 

3  170 

5  170 

NMrlicx.  5.900 
Paiilrlin*  =  4635 

O.llW 

4.763 

2.260 

:.   .  .- 

0.660 
2  550 

4.470 
3  795 

4.310 
3  575 

4.630 
3  0'9 

3.910 
2  001 

3.110 

1.590 

8.260 

47.890 

LODKIAKA— 

Black  River  4  270 

5  -160 

4  743 

2  180 

1  940 

TEXAS  — 
Austin,  [Palm]  

o  ceo 

1.700 

0  4-20 

2  460 

2  350 

0  890 

0  820 

9  ono 

4  540 

0  260 

0  980 

1  OH) 

1  750 

0  560 

2  150 

1  940 

1  730 

1  390 

10  410 

i  g-'o 

0  €80 

2  090 

Cross  Road-*  

0  450 

3  400 

0  540 

2  350 

0  820 

1  220 

4  ISO 

0  720 

1  670 

-•  --,. 

Laris-a  .=  7  7.il 

'  1  751 

?  1  310 

6  130 

6  4:-0 

'0  639 

'  1  599 

>4  487 

'0  639 

'  2  664 

1  £00 

7  350 

:3  200 

0  000 

:  0  4110 

......... 

Round  Tup.  5250 

0  62u 

1  •>  <i 

1  210 

I  310 

2  550 

0  850 

1  17U 

6  940 

4  440 

0  070 

0  490 

26  180 

n  4V) 

1   140 

0  l&l 

1  720 

4  370 

1  190 

1  680 

7   ICO 

1  460 

Uni'in  Hill  4.31-2 

0  550 

'  1  677 

'  1  00' 

3  876 

1  725 

4  1U3 

1  54-' 

0  051 

\Va*hir'<-ton  4.183 

0  000 

2  790 

0  400 

1  300 

5  200 

2  V40 

1  875 

7   ISO 

1   740 

0  OfO 

0  f  50 

27  325 

Webberville  (c  )  

•0  500 

MO.  750 

0  003 

ARKANSAS— 
Burkhorn(c)  

?  3.000 

.'7.T5 

:3  000 

.-  1.225 

=  2  200 

•5  600 

'4  400 

•'•2  000 

?°5  300 

'7  000 

:  1  800 

'3  900 

=  2  200 

'3  600 

=  5  400 

i  "    •""  ' 

TENNESSEE— 
Glen-,vood  2572 

8  •2'7 

4  063 

5  179 

2  <62 

3  '.64 

0  935 

4  654 

2  120 

1.C69 

5  651 

5.188 

45  589 

7  100 

6  410 

6  400 

1  ".50 

4  480 

4  760 

1  489 

3  770 

3  470 

It   170 

KENT-TUT  — 

8  980 

4  240 

6  099 

2  738 

2  545 

1  630 

6  535 

3  834 

2  080 

3  320 

Danville  2391 

-   -•,  • 

3  722 

5  032 

1  765 

3  985 

3  701 

2.760 

1.449 

2  272 

6  803 

5  616 

3  782 

0  9J7 

S2  796 

Limi-rille.  .  3015 

6  677 

3  428 

6  331 

1  555 

1  44-> 

3  5'» 

Paris  3  1511 

7  383 

3  824 

4  666 

1  419 

4  337 

1  890 

7  040 

3  495 

1  121 

2  246 

5  100 

46  201 

Springdale  .               3  610 

7  000 

4  600 

7  520 

1  370 

1  990 

2  130 

6  53U 

"  170 

2.260 

4  400 

7  530 

51  14U 

Onio  — 
Avon  "075 

3  993 

3  975 

-I  -  -  •• 

3  235 

4  230 

2.101 

1.740 

4.  (90 

2.159 

6.360 

3  537 

42  001 

Bplle'ontaine  >l  900 

'  1  610 

2  940 

5  540 

1  760 

5  0-20 

;0  731 

2  250 

•'  :  : 

1  040 

5.460 

3  090 

'35  331 

Biwiin?  Creen  2  3M 

1  987 

4  135 

4  UIS 

2  904 

4  641 

0  141 

3  519 

3  105 

1.985 

2.450 

4  463 

35  05-2 

Brecksvill-  (r)  

1.810 

.'  5.  1(KI 

?2  600 

5  920 

4  340 

7  528 

•2  323 

3  2;6 

1  237 

2  669 

2.f.96 

1  275 

4.  450 

3  745 

Cincinnati,  [Phillip*]  =2  941 

6  4-24 

4  897 

7.6-25 

•2  -JJ.i 

3  060 

2.660 

4.000 

2.370 

1.400 

5.510 

5.390 

48.4X2 

Clevrhml  .   .           2  38J 

3  2  350 

4  MO 

4  590 

5  2  975 

3   15-3 

1  001 

3  003 

3.450 

2.830 

3.790 

4.4MI 

28  795 

U.illcse  Hill   

3  480 

-  ,  -•  . 

2  400 

2  b70 

1.  100 

5  820 

l.SOi) 

3  360 

7  500 

-  5  270 

Elk  Run      

4.240 

3.404 

2  0-W 

3.160 

3  650 

'6  750 

;  10.  375 

4  770 

2  140 

3.120 

1.670 

5  630 

-a  320 

Hillshornugh  ••>  5:(7 

5  615 

3  415 

8  022 

I  689 

4  381 

2.493 

6  421 

4.535 

1.857 

5.324 

5.638 

51  931 

=  °  420 

3  953 

4  250 

4.3  0 

1  580 

Iludsnn  .=  2.910 
Iberia  (r)  

=  2.70U 

=  4.130 

3.009 

2.710 

1.  .-•' 

1.023 

3.705 

2.335 

?  3.050 
•  3.375 

6.550 
=  2.475 

.-4.740 

=  41.375 

6  390 

5  3  750 

6  ejj 

1.590 

5  500 

1.100 

6.200 

4.900 

2.3(10 

1  300 

5  000 

46  670 

Kelley's  Island  

0.790 

2.040 

2.H70 

1.330 

2  470 

1.950 

Ma<li->n.[King]  (O  =  2311 

!  3  462 

56  590 

=  5  979 

=  3.895 

?  4  350 

?2.750 

?4.875 

•4.625 

?  4.0M) 

:5  2:0 

=  3.250 

•51.147 

Mon'viH^            .  .                  ...            =  1  7-20 

.< 

*  1   799 

•2  8>>9 

1   54' 

2  25:> 

1  097 

4  8-^9 

2  733 

2  013 

4  53  i 

3  '207 

'30  767 

4  020 

3  330 

4  560 

1  370 

3  110 

2  t50 

3  380 

4  620 

3  ISO 

3  960 

4  390 

40.180 

\orth  Benil  

4  1-93 

4  623 

Northwooil  -2  150 

4  -290 

4  880 

2  800 

4  600 

o  550 

2  580 

1  780 

3  700 

5  040 

7  900 

3  090 

8  340 

1  430 

4  210 

1  220 

6  700 

1  290 

2  320 

2.1190 

6.150 

45.370 

Rlplc-y  °  631 

6  691 

1  131 

2.627 

5.317 

4  335 

5  261 

6  77* 

2  20> 

5  B85 

1  290 

4  345 

5  516 

•;  '--  • 

5.456 

3.574 

50.565 

Trov  2  203 

5  193 

7  050 

-  7  325 

4  100 

4  23U 

0  820 

3  480 

2  803 

1.690 

4.441 

3.2*1 

46.6116 

I'rhuna    2  3HO 

3  050 

4  160 

4  250 

1  610 

4  180 

0  800 

2  200 

3  353 

1.260 

4.690 

4.61.0 

36.510 

WelchHeM  35(10 

4  -276 

6  774 

4  53-' 

3  6(14 

4  643 

2  273 

4  599 

3  788 

4.551 

6.992 

6.626 

56.15S 

Wfsterville  =  2653 

3  510 

4  167 

.)      --U 

1  610 

5  341 

0  278 

5  527 

5.425 

1.359 

5.850 

4.771 

45.191 

Fractions  less  than  one-tenth  of  an  inch  not  recorded. 
Recorded  in  inches  and  twentieths. 


Estimated  without  rain  gauge. 


120G 


REDUCTIONS    OF  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,   1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

& 

• 

3 
• 
CO 

** 

February. 

i 

1    ! 

6 

pj 

1 

£ 

3 
•-S 

i 

9 

< 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 
year. 

MICHIGAN  — 

1.030 
1.560  ! 

.'4.650 
3.98'J 

3.2:0       1  .550 
•-'.-Jin       1.680 

5.080 
2.290 
1  .6111 

0.830 
2.170 
2.859 

1..V.  (1 
3.160 
2  763 

I 
3.150  1 
2.315 

3.040 
2.340 

3.930  i    1.150 
4.300  j     1.820 

31.860 
23.915 

1.970 

3.380 
3.710 

2.3SO 
6.420 

2.960 

:.eoo 

Grand  Ilapids  

2.250 

7.58U 

4.770 

3.510 

4.340 

0.700 
3.680 

0.860       3  870 
9  S4Q 



.'i.784 

.'  2.920 

.'3.510 

.'3.C6G 

6.670 

3.770 

3.2SO 

3  620 

3.640       3.760 

3.7JO 

2.228 

.'42.550 

0.6iO 
1.380 

4.140 
2  600 
2.720 
0.370 

2.100       1.8-iU 
7.XIO        4.  781) 
2  »:to      o.il-25 
1  910     ?2.0iO 

2.470 
3.870 
2  930 
.'3.020 

P3.930 
3.190 
2.495 
.'2.340 

2.430 

1.730 

4.050 

4  450 

3.380 

3.470 

43.120 
='2i!o76 

Oiitonagoa    

Ottawa  Point  :  ?2.570 

0.260 

1.700 

2.100 

2.250 

1.25U  '     1.220 
5.431 

5.970 
1  910 

2.530 
'  1  690 

4.2SO 
3.800 

.'  3.407 

a.  350 

4.630 

3.790 
'3.470 

'6.300 
4.930 
.'  4.850 

1.380 
3.  560 

.'  2  375 

1.200 
2.80J 

8.340 

3.180 

?  8.543 
3.580 
1.810 

3.0SO 

1.090 

.'  1  433 
1.790 

0.700 

4.200 

.'5.500 
1.850 

4.920 

3.950 
2.b70 

.'  1.70S 
4.010 
•  6.6SO 

2.010 
3.240 

.'3.373 
1.160 
8.  451 

1.640 
5.701 
1.1M 

4.510 
3.630 

.'  5.637 
3.470 
3.910 
1.300 

2.590 

3.530 

.'5.125 
4.560 

"s'.n;6' 

37.140 
.'35.4-211 

.'  47.799 
36.390 

v  U  i     r    <l^ 

INDIANA.  — 
Aurora  (ft)  

.'  3.437 
2.050 

.'6.875 
4.400 

- 

Michigan  City  

iMUImwaka  

?  1.873 
2.480 

3.877 
1.824 
1.900 
1  970 

5.010 
.'4.287 

3.633 
I.WO 

1.140 
-  3  540 

4.0SO 
4.800 

•1.389 
6  00') 
6.610 

3.560 
4.320 

6.  SOS 

S.330 
S.BflO 

3.190 

2.100 
3.050 
1.793 

7.611 
2.6'W 
4.009 

13.  150 
2.090 
4.9:20 

6.  78-1 

1.130 
3.520 
I.7UO 

1.218 

2.020 
1.190 

6.200 
3.0?0 

!l  600 
4.830 

6.410 

4.940 

•44.33;! 

ILLINOIS  — 

5.431 
2.5-20 
1.930 

3.719        1.795 
1.530 

•2.  -Ill        1.780 

1.790 
3.080 
3.339 

1.083 
0.750 
1.370 

44.884 
30.471 
31.030 

.    ' 

3.080 
1.510 

1.010 
0.918 

2.010        1.010 
2.840  ,     0.665 

1.800 

1.012 

6.145 

2.890 

4.86J 

1.487 

3.7:tO 

0.900 

28.789 

2.001 
1.240 
1.713 
2.006 
1  .51111 
1  .233 

2.475 
2.060 
0.8GO 
1  815 
1.4*1 
1.720 

4.151 
.=  6.710 
5.943 
5.744 
5.082 
4  330 
5.180 
3.090 
.'3.085 

3.619 
S  8-29 
4.082 
2.726 
2.600 
3.130 
4.070 
3.950 

10.760 
2.930 
3.  120 
3.550 
3.170 
3.390 
-1.370 
5.000 

5.495 

2.080 
1.684 
1  903 
2.  ISO 
2.300 

2.700 
1.8SO 
0.732 
0.449 
0.670 
1.140 
1.450 
2  140 

aisle 

.'  0.970 
3.440 
3.76S 
4.140 
1.530 
2.  753 

a.  30; 

2.8'iO 
2.600 
1  .683 
2.767 
2.IMO 
1.940 
.'  6.250 
2.938 

1.220 

2.920 
4  860 
2.0?9 
3.S35 
2.400 
2.310 
4.370 

1.300 

42.381 

2.342 
1.918 

2.150 
1.040 
4.100 

0  944 
1.093 
1.2*) 
1.485 
.'0.500 

27.912 
:;o.29s 
29.382 
25.535 

L.086 

.'  1  .530 

.'2.700 
.'  1.9H7 

4.440 

W:iVtl(J«VlllC  (ft)  

West  Salem  

2.2SO 
1.182 
1.875 
1.280 

4.600 
2.9)5 
1.161 
.'  1.360 

4  020 
2.073 
7.280 
4.8M) 

5.910 
4.793 
3.385 
3.4)0 

2.780 
2.CJ7 
4.175 
2.820 

2.640 
2.293 
2.470 
2.420 

4.110 
1.7(10 

1.->S) 
1.890 

1.6-20 
4.985 
1.410 
1.310 

H.6M 
5   128 
2.030 
2.570 

0  930 
1.576 

2.250 
0.680 

4.i:o 
.'  1.696 
2.310 
3.040 

i'.sso 

?2.2«2 
1.260 
0.790 

41.020 
33.4:iO 
30.786 
25.510 

__.        .    a 

MlPSOURt  — 

Si.  Louis  
WISCONSIN  — 

2.320 

.'0.750 
.'  1.310 
?  1.800 

5.350 

2.123 
.'  1.350 
?2.100 

7.320 

4.062 
.'4.600 
.'4.220 

4.890 

.'3.150 
.'5.000 

6.1:00 
'lY.350 

11.020 
3  372 

5.540 

1.122 

3.950 

2.930 

1.876 
6.150 

4.440 

3.385 

•4.800 

1.800 

2.293 
3.600 

5.410 

3.381 
4.330 

3.760 

0.312 
.'  0.902 

61.380 

B:tv  Ciiy  (ft)  
Ba>fielU  

Beloit  

Less 

4.172 

2.448 

2.687 
1.440 
3.610 

2.717 
3.83:) 
2.160 
;{  ;(j[ 

1.433        0.  310 
2   100     .'  l.tlO'J 
0.740       0.631 

2.230 
.'4.250 
3.520 

0.850 
.'3.550 
I.70J 

2.305 

.'  0.887 

1.4UO 

1.460 

4.450 

B  070 

4.160 

2.120 

.'  1.600 

27.551 

i.ioo  ;    i.aoii 
.'i.ooo'    i.coii 

i 

4  420 
.'5.098 

4.570 
3.138 

3.620 
2.012 

3.970 
6.535 

2.080 
2.282 

0.270 
0.763 

2.350 
1.418 

1.520 
0.821 

3.120 
2.257 

0.640 

28.860 

3.610 

2.240 

1.430 

2.050 

0.580 

Wausau  
InWA  — 

.'  1.800 
'0.375 

.'0.812 

1.650 
.'1.750 

6.370 
.'2.750 

?6.900    

3.49U       3.250 
.'4.500  !  .'6.125 

.'14.500     :  :;  ii'i'l 

3.350       2.030 
•2.125    .'3.230 

0.690 

?  3.814 

1.430 
.'2.875 

0.940 

2.430 

0.550 

27.9:0 

Border  Plains  (ft)  

1.2-iO 
?2.400 
1.753 

4.510 

.'5.3i:0 
4.560 

4.160 
2.860 
2.330 

4.610 
8.100 
6.84') 

3  420 
7.460 
4.2SO 

1.1160 
1.751 
1.810 
0.9JO 
1.700 
3.470 
0.690 

2  8:iO 
.'  3.HOO 
3.990 
1.436 

1  8!  10 
:    3.850 
3.8UO 

0.600 
.'0.911 
0.8UO 
0.785 
0.850 
1  000 
0.550 

.'  1.915 

?a.6M 

1.400 
2.870 
1.330 
1.850 
2.640 

0.3',0 
.'0.1  SO 
9.331 

.'1.453 
2.63!) 

5.710 
6.610 

.'42.347 
37.465 

0.90i) 
.'0.7BO 
0.431 
0  000 

;  .'3.890 
1.8(0 
0.830 

4.610 
4.SOO 
3.03J 

3.590 
2.470 
3.2i)0 

7.490 
6.170 
2.770 

5.8-20 
B.800 
7.400 

2.930 
5.550 
5.200 

.'  1.8IU 
.'0.170 
0.660 

.'36.7SO 
39.950 
31.291 

MINNESOTA  — 

1.540 
.'1.476 

0.833 
?  0.737 

!    3.5iO 
I  ?  3.337 

4.165 

6.097 
6.540 
7.467 
4.8SO 
4.590 
3.830 

4.980 

4  450 
7.140 
6.975 
6.270 
7.390 
7.050 

1.620 

3.981 
5.  790 
5.565 
3.870 
3.650 
3.240 

1.410 

2.889 
4.610 
3.2H5 
5.2110 
1.93!) 
6.6JO 

2.250 

2.388 
2.510 
3.717 
4.870 
.'  1.210 
6.910 

1.460 

1.437 
.'  1.825 
0.79d 

"i'.iiiV 

0.860 

1.463 
.'3.301 
2  5*5 
.'  0.940 

"i'.sio 

0.470 
1  330 

.'0.750 
.'0.750 
'0.525 
.'0.851 
0.840 

i     33.513 

Burlington  
Chatfield  

i  

Forest  City  

:  .'o.7co 

0.570 
?  0.602 

0.720 

"o'.rao' 

C.030 
1.130 

.'2.620 
.'  2  370 
3  380 

1.420 

0.460 
1.220 
3.580 

1.570 

.... 

NEBRASKA  — 

0.660 

Gilbert's  Trading  Post  ?  2.00U 

5.69!) 

4.220 

2.080 

1.490 

3.500 

2.130 

2.270 

0.200 

!     1.041 
0.720 

1  070 

o.aeo 

Oinalm,  [KainJ  

1.730 

1.700 

6.180 

2.560 

2.020 

1.800 

i'.ino 

6  .910       6.870 

0.520 

21.270 

a   Without  rain  gauge. 


'<    Estimated  without  gauge, 


REDUCTION'S  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1207 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  HAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

~ 
a 

E 

0. 

«! 

' 
>,                             i 

S           1 

3 
"-» 

• 
.a 

S                    V 

=        g- 

<              do 

October. 

Novvmber. 

Decembrr. 

Totnl  for  tlie 
ycnr. 

KANSAS  — 

1  340 

0.230 

3  050 

2  222 

6  2cO       7  203  • 

3  700 

4  420       1  250 

0  1GO 

Ltaveiiwortl)  Citv.  [McCarty].  .. 

1  410 

1  500 

0  610 

2  880 

2  540 

4  690 

6  840       1  8^0 

0  640 

1  £00 

0  201 

33  211 

Nco-ho  fdlls  

2  410 

3  260 

8  170       6  770 

2  530 

5  510       2  650 

0  850 

0  °70 

0  150 

UTAH- 

0  648 

3  fcsO 

3  331 

1  4~0 

1  847       0  lOd 

0  125       1  577 

0  225 

3  850 

0  7CO 

OREGON  — 

6.  ICO 

8.280 

10.720 

Portl  ind  
CALIFORNIA  — 

8.950 

7.850 

1.440 

1.510       0.130 

?  0.220 

0.870    

4  990 

•V'     ",  '!• 

4  f-90 

0  966 

3  VI  ft 

1  637 

0  981 

1  037       0  MX) 

0  030 

0  001        0  026 

0  (K'O 

5  4£5 

1  SM 

16  9U3 

1  850 

s  aci 

3  t!69 

4  010 

1  510       0  000 

0  001 

0  022        0  C01 

0  450 

7  591 

1  555 

25  410 

SjtiiU  Clara   

3  250 

1  290 

"".'.    ' 

0  000 

?  0  003 

0  000       0  ISO 

7  210 

2  630 

MEXICO  — 

4  210 

1  300 

0  940 

6  100 

2  760     25  470 

16  770 

10  i!60     23  270 

8  070 

1  0£0 

3  710 

101  010 

0  101) 

0  150 

1.820      .... 

%  an 

0  394 

1.339 

2.  COS 

1  201     21.142 

12  146 

6  220      16.043 

9.016 

1  E31 

1  752 

75  338 

"\VKST  INDIES  — 

4.310 

2  HO 

4  900 

1  980 

I  560 

2  640       2  550 

3  960 

3  8fO       6  770 

7  640 

9  490 

3  360 

51   450 

"  yu 

4  210 

1  820 

1  170 

2  180       °  310 

3.400 

3  5'0       6  170 

7  850 

8  400 

3  260 

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

0.390 

0  1-36 

1.945 

2.299 

8  063     10  171 

5  933 

8.608     11.422 

9.480 

0  512 

0  189 

5'J  3i8 

SOCTH  AMERICA  — 
Catlmrina  Sophia,  Surinam  
EASTERN  CONTINENT  — 

12.683 
4.150 

3.762 
>2  898 

5.921 
5.200 

4.870 

10.435     13.822 

9.W7 

5.4C9       4.620 

3.585 

3.009 

8.764 

! 

«    On  the  ground. 

I    Twenty  leet  above  the  ground. 


Owtug  to  a  probable  misprint  in  the  abstract  from  which  this  wa>- 
taken,  this  total  does  not  agree  with  that  obtained  from  Uie  sepa- 
rate month?. 


1208 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.   51.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION.                              MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Range  for  Hie  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DtTE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 
British  America      Hamilton   .  .   '     29  64 

Jan.       JO 
Dec.        5 
Dec.        1 
Dec.       4 
Dec.       4 
Dec.       3 
Dec.       7 

9  a.  m.. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  in. 

Indies, 
a  30.  20 
30.51 
30.78 
30.81 
30.  80 
30.71 
30.77 
? 

March  18 
April       7 
Feb      21 
March  19 
March  26 
March  19 
Feb.      20 

9  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Incites. 
28.44 
28.23 
28.97 
29.01 
29.04 
29.01 

29.02 

? 

Inches. 
1.76 
2.28 
1.81 
1.80 
1.76 
1.70 
1.75 

St.  John's  29  56 

Windsor            .   _        .            29  91 

Maine           --         Gardiner  :     20  ()2 

Perry                           .              29  90 

Portland   ..                  29  91 

Steuben  (b)                          I     29  90 

New  Hampshire  ..Shelburne  29.  76 

Vermont  Burlington.  29.  Cl 
St.  Johnsbury  29.36 
Massachusetts         Amherst  29  76 

Dec.        3 
Dec.        3 
Dec.        3 
Jan.      2t 
Dec.        3 
Nov.       7 
Jan.      24 
Dec.        3 
Dec.      24 
Jan.      24 
Dec.     24 
Jan.      24 
Dec.      24 
Jan.      24 
Dec.       3 
Nov.       6 
May       4 
Jan.      24 
Dec.        3 
Dec.        3 
Jan.      10 
Dec.        3 
Jan.      24 
Nov.      7 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      24 
Nov.       7 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      24 
Jan.     24 
Jan.      24 
Dec.      11 
Jan.      24 
Aug.     30 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      24 
Jan.      19 
Jan.        2 
April      1 

9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 

30.42 
30.09 
39.43 
c  30.  63 
30.57 
30  63 
30.  GO 
30.55 
30.  40 
30.50 
30.46 
c  29.99 
30.55 
29.89 
30.01 
29.  38 
30.79 
30.  G5 
29.93 
30.02 
30.16 
30.  58 
30.62 
30.60 
/29.  84 
29.37 
29.90 
30.22 
30.  09 
gSO.  35 
30.33 
30.  15 
h  30.  72 
30.22 
30.56 
30.47 
29.53 
28.01 
30.45 
30.47 
30.61 
?  30.81 
30.  15 
30.22 
30.53 
30.62 
30.60 
ISO.  40 
29.81 
i 

March  19 
March  19 
March  19 
March  19 
March  19 
March  29 
March  29 
March  19 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
March    4 
March  18 
March  19 
April    23 
March  19 
March  19 
March  19 
March  19 
March  19 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
March  29 
April    23 
March  19 
April    23 
Jan.      15 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
March  29 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
April    23 
March  18 
March  29 
July     20 
March  29 
March  29 
March  29 
March  29 

7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p  in. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
10  p  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
Sunrise. 
7  a.  m. 
7  ».  m. 
2  p.  in. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
2p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  i\.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 

28.46 
28.26 
28.82 
29.04 
28.  95 
29.  13 
<*29.  13 
29.02 
28.54 
28.  96 
28.89 
28.49 
28.94 
28.36 
28.25 
27.52 
2!».  01 
29.  19 
28.20 
28.40 
28.  12 
28.94 
29.00 
29.  10 
28.25 
28.00 
28.  14 
28.76 
28.13 
29.23 
29.01 
28.54 
29.  J  7 
28.58 
28.85 
28.89 
28.12 
26.84 
28.77 
28.63 
28.89 
29.  18 
i  28.  92 
28.63 
28.72 
29.51 
29.57  , 
29.45  i 
28.49 

1.96 
1.83 
1.61 
1.59 
1.62 
1.53 
1.47 
1.53 
1.86 
1.54 
1.55 
1.50 
1.61 
1.53 
1.76 
1.86 
1.78 
1.46 
1.73 
1.62 
2.04 
1.64 
1.62 
1.50 
1.59 
1.37 
1.76 
1.46 
1.96 
1.12 
1.32 
1.61 
1.55 
1.64 
1.71 
1.58 
1.41 
1.17 
1.68 
1.84 
1.72 
1.63 
1.23 
LSI 
1.81 
1.11 
1.03 
0.95 
1.32 

Cambridge     .....                 2994 

Lawrence          ...        29  83 

Nantucket                                 29  98 

New  Bedford..   29  91 

Westfield  2(>  89 

Worcester                                29  4  1 

Khode  Island  Providence  ..........      29  81 

Connecticut            Middletown           ...           29  86 

Pomfret          .   29  36 

Wallingford  29  90 

New  York              Bellport                       .       '     29  31 

Buffalo  i     29  33 

Cazenovia  ...  ..      28.57 

Flatbush  29  95 

New  York  city             .            30  00 

Oswego.    ..              ...:     29  27 

Penn  Yan  29.45 

Rochester,  [Dewey]                 29  31 

Waterford  29.94 

New  Jersey             Lambertville  .  _   .     .   .     i     30  00 

Newark..  29  96 

Cannonsburg  i     28.81 

Chambersburg  29.35 

Easton  i     29  Gl 

Gettysburg  29.48 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  29.  76 
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  29.75 
Lewisburg  .  ......      29.55 

Morrisville  ....  ..J     30  07 

Mount  Joy  (t)  i     29.67 

Norristown  .  i     29  92 

Philadelphia  29  86 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]      28.94 
Somerset  ...     ..           29  63 

Maryland  .Annapolis                                  29  83 

Frederick  29  74 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  ..              30  00 

Virginia  ....Portsmouth  ........              29  98 

North  Carolina...  Chapel  Hill  29.59 

Murfreesborough..  29.25 

South  Carolina  All  Saints  29  99 

Charleston..  .  ..          30  10 

St.  John's  (j)  30.15 

Georgia    Atlanta  (k)  30  04 

Thomagton  i     28.96 

a  Same  height,  November  Gth,  at  9  a.  m. 

b  For  11  months  only,  September  wanting, 

c  game  height,  November  7th,  at  7  a.  m. 

d  Same  height,  April  33d,  at  2  and  9  p.  m. 

e  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/  Same  height,  January  24th,  at  7  a.  m.  and  2  p.  m. ;  November  6th, 
at  7  a.  m.;  and  November  7th,  at  2  and  9  p.  m. 


g  Same  height,  June  12th,  at  7  a.  m. 

h  Same  height,  January  24th,  at  9  p.  m. 

i  Same  height,  April  22d,  at  9  p.  m. 

i  Aneroid. 

*  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  For  11  months  only,  Feb'ry  wanting. 

I  Same  height,  November  2d,  at  9  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1209 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,   CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Range  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DiT«. 

HEIGHT. 

D«y. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Florida                     Atsena              _   . 

Inches. 
29.80 
30.  11 
29.95 
29.69 
29.84 
29  52 
27.72 
29.67 
29.68 
29.56 
29.44 
29.39 
29.04 
29.22 
29.40 
29.57 
29.01 
28.68 
28.80 
28.68 
28.73 
29.34 
28.86 
29.90 
28.88 
28.87 
29.92 
29.22 
29.28 
29.29 
29.36 
29.34 
29.00 
29.52 
29.65 
29.67 
29.  15 

28.92 
29.18 
29.  19 
29.52 
28.  Hi 
29.  14 
29.  60 
29.71 
29.27 
29.32 
27.  22 
29.47 
29.  18 
30.01 
27.11 
22.94 
29.97 
25.25 
29.89 
29.79 

Jan.      18 
Dec.        9 
Jan.      18 
Jan.      19 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      22 

Jan.        4 

• 

Jan.     23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.      23 
Jan.     23 
Jan.      23 
Jan  .      23 
Jan.      23 
March    1 
Nov.     24 
Jan.      23 
Jan.     23 
Jan.      18 
Nov.     24 
Jan.      23 
Nov.     24 
Dec.        3 
Nov.       5 
Jan.      22 
Nov.       6 
Dec.        3 
Xov.     25 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      -12 
Jan.      18 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      22 
Dec.        3 
Jan.      22 
Jan       20 
Nov.     23 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      22 
Jan.      22 
Jan.     22 
Dec.        2 
Jan.        7 
Jan.      23 
Dec.      10 

"NOV.  "14" 

Aug.     23 
Jan.        6 

9p.m. 

7  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 
2p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 

Inchet. 
30.  12 
30.60 
a  30.  40 
29.  93 
30.59 
30.20 
28.15 
? 
30.  3i 
30.29 
30.  14 
30.09 
29.64 
29.84 
30.18 
30.45 
29.50 
29.43 
29.34 
29.42 
29.34 
29.86 
29.45 
30.50 
30.37 
29.46 
29.63 
30.04 
29.89 
29.88 
30.13 
30.07 
29.56 
30.07 
30.41 
30.43 
d  29.  78 
29.57 
29.59 
29.87 
29.83 
e  30.  30 
29.59 
29.77 
30.06 
/  30.  29 
29.82 
30.00 
28.40 
30.17 
29.89 
30.49 
27.58 
23.28 
30.46 
25.43 
30.00 
j  30.  06 

Oct.      28 
Feb.       9 
March  28 
Oct.      28 
March  28 
March  28 
March  28 
? 
March  28 
March  28 
March  18 
March  28 
March  29 
March  18 
Dec.      17 
Dec.      17 
March  29 
Oct.      26 
March  29 
March  29 
March  18 
March  18 
March  29 
March  28 
March  29 
March  29 
March  28 
March  29 
April    14 
March  28 
March  29 
March  29 
March  29 
March  28 
March  28 
March  28 
March  28 
April    10 
March    3 
April     10 
March  28 
March  28 
March    3 
March  28 
March  28 
March    3 
March    3 
Nov.     25 
April    10 
March    3 
March    3 
Jan.      31 
March  28 
March  28 

Oct.      20 
May      18 
Sept.     17 

2  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9p.m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.22 
29.66 
29.51 
29.32 
29.04 
e  28.  80 
27.40 
? 
28.95 
28.65 
28.85 
28.61 
28.  19 
28.38 
28.57 
28.71 
28.17 
27.71 
27.87 
27.74 
27.70 
e  28.  82 
27.90 
29.  11 
28.03 
28.00 
28.16 
27.97 
28.39 
28.38 
28.06 
28.04 
28.09 
28.66 
2S.  72 
28.65 
28.41 
28.20 
28.23 
28.51 
28.32 
28.54 
28.15 
28.30 
28.77 
28.90 
28.54 
28.49 
26.62 
g  28.  75 
28.38 
29.44 
26.74 
22.  52 
29.40 
25.06 
A  29.  79 
29.54 

Inchft. 
0.90 
0.94 
0.89 
0.61 
1.55 
1.40 
0.75 

Salt  Ponds  (6)  

Washington.          ..  .... 

7am. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
9  a.m. 
9  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9pm. 
9  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
i  a.  in. 
9  a.  in. 
2  p.m. 

10  p.  m. 
6  a.  m. 
2p.m. 

2p.m. 
9p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
2  p.  m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.m. 
7  a.  m. 
2  p.m. 
2  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
2p.m. 
7  a.m. 
9  p.m. 
6  a.  m. 
9  a-m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.m. 
9  p.  m. 
9  p  m. 
9  p.  m. 
9p.m. 
2p.m. 
9p.m. 
9p.m. 
2p.m. 
2p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
2  p.  m. 
9  p.m. 
7  a.  m. 
9  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 
3  p.  m. 
2  p.m. 

4  p.m. 
2  p.  m. 
6  a.m. 

1.39 
1.64 
1.29 
1.44 
1.45 
1.46 
1.61 
1.74 
1.33 
1.72 
1.47 
1.68 
1.64 
1.04 
1.55 
1.49 
2.34 
1.46 
1.47 
2.07 
1.50 
1.50 
2.07 
2.03 
1.47 
1.41 
1.69 
1.78 
1.37 
1.37 
1.36 
1.36 
1.51 
1.76 
1.44 
1.47 
1.29 
1.39 
1.28 
1.51 
1.78 
1.42 
1.51 
1.05 
0.84 
0.76 
1.06 
0.37 
0.21 
0.52 

Tennessee                Glen  wood  ..  

Sprinsrdale  ......... 

Bowling  Green.  . 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips]  
Cleveland     ....  ..... 

Hudson    „     ... 

Xf  \v  Lisbon  (/>  )  

Poitsmoutli 

Savannah  ...... 

Troy  .  . 

Urbana 

Michigan  Battle  Creek  

Detroit  

Marquette     ....... 

New  Buffalo  

Otttwa  Point. 

Thunder  Bay  Inland  . 

Ypsilauti  ..... 

Indiana    .  ....Aurora  . 

Cannelton  . 

Xt  \v  Harmony 

Manchester    

Marengo  ... 

A\  Vst  L'rbana          

Wheaton     

Missouri      ..  St   Louis    [Eiigelinann] 

Wisconsin  Appleton  

Beloit 

Kenosha  (  b]  

Milwaukee,   [Winkler]  — 

Fairtield  

Minnesota            ..Beaver  Biy,  [Clark]   .... 

Mexico                     Cordova.  . 

West  Indies  St.  George's,  Bermuda  — 
Central  America..  Guatemala.  

South  A  merica  Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 
Catharina  Sophia,  Sur.  (i)- 

a  Same  height,  January  18th,  at  9  p.  m. 

b  Not  corrected  lor  tt- niperature. 

r  Sanu-  height,  March  2Sth,  at  9  p.  m. 

d  Same  height,  January  ->Jd.  at  *2  p.  m. 

e  Same  height,  January  22d,  at  9  p.  m. 


/  Same  height,  December  3d,  at  7  a.  m. 

£  Panic  height,  April  10th,  at  9  p.  m. 

k  Same  height,  October  sMst,  at  2  p.m. 

t  Aneroid. 

j  Same  height,  January  7th  and  18th,  at  6  a.  m. 


152 


1210 


KEDUCTIONS   OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in 

2  p.  m 

9  p.m 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

COLDEST   DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
Hamilton  (a)  

46.93 

• 

O 

46.84 

O 

46.88 
32.31 
45.13 
41.30 
41.  84 
44.12 
43.56 

41.68 
44.01 

July    12 
July      9 
Aug.    11 
July     12 
June  29 
June   29 
Aug.     4 

July    12 
June  29 

a 

68 
f-91 

B7 

90 
85 
86 

87 
90 

July    12 
July     14 
Aug.    11 
July    23 
July     12 
July     12 
Aug.     5 

June  29 
June  29 

o 

86.50 
79.00 
78.00 
85.30 
81.33 
79  88 
73.33 

fO.67 

Jan.      1 
Jan.       7 
Jan.    25 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     HI 
Jan.     10 
Jan.    li 

Jan.     1  1 
Jan.     11 

—20 
—39 
1 
—44 
i—  36 
—26 
—  9 

—32 

—2!i 

Jan.      9 

Jan.       7 
Ji.ii.       3 
Jau.    10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     11 

Jau.    11 
Jan.     10 

—11.40 

—31.  Oil 
4.33 
—28.70 
—30.00 
—  8.65 
—  1.33 

—18  67 
/—  13.00 

o 

108 

KIO 

141 

138 

111 
9:, 

119 
IU 

4.20 
5.91 

St.  John's    

43.55 
34.91 

38.20 
40.94 
39.70 

37.69 

40.42 

49.47 
49.57 
47.64 
48.63 
49.35 

47.77 
49.38 

42.3U 
39  42 
39.69 
42.80 
41.63 

39.58 
42.  S3 

St.  Maitin  (c)  

5.87 
6.12 
6.38 

4.55 
4.89 
5.64 
5.57 
4.73 
5  5(1 
5.86 

6.19 
5.68 

5.17 
5.K2 
6.41 
5.31 
5.51 

5.04 
5.36 
5.67 
4.85 
5  03 
5.83 
5.58 
5.32 

5.11 

5.12 

4.58 
5.31 
5.17 
4.38 

4.67 
5.22 
5.93 

5.29 
6.03 
5  70 
3.51 
5.84 
6.10 
5.17 

MAINE— 
Cornith,  [West]  

Dexter  

37.92 
37.74 
40.11 
38.93 

48.42 
46  93 
48.24 
47  37 

39  i  9 
38.94 
41.75 
39.31 

41.84 
41.20 
43.37 
41.88 

July     12 
July     13 
June  25 
Aug.     9 

is 

87 
(89 

83 

June   29 
July     13 
June   29 
July    13 

79.00 
71.33 
79.67 
72.67 

Jan.      11 
Jan.      11 

Jan.    11 

Jan.     11 

—32 
—22 

—23 
—21 

Jan.     11 
Jan.    11 
Jan.     11 
Jan.     10 

—  19.67 
—  12  67 
—  14.00 
—  11.  OJ 

117 
109 
1(18 
104 

Perry  

Sleuben  (ft)  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 
Bhell>urne  

Stratford  

VERMONT  — 

35.36 

3!l.75 
39.70 
35  95 
41.52 
33.99 

41.12 
43  11 
41.64 
42.  U9 
49.45 
45.16 
40.24 
43.53 

44.77 

43  22 

42.75 
41.70 
45.14 
41.9.J 

47.32 
43  72 
46.14 
46..  '9 
42.74 
43.35 
39.54 
44.  £6 
41.53 
43.30 

46.61 

45.68 

47.39 

50.88 
47.24 
46.65 
54.22 
48.50 

52.81 
53.22 
52,05 
53.10 
54.47 
53.54 
52.67 
53.58 

55.16 

54.91 
57  24 
t.0  78 
i3.79 
55.15 

54.16 
53  34 
50.91 
55.80 
56.51 
50  94 
53.98 
5:1.51 
52.  10 
54.08 

58.25 
59.71 

37.51 

42.  13 
41.59 
39.47 
47.59 
37.51 

44.41 

45.  12 
43.1)7 
44  55 
48.42 
45.57 
43.71 
45.76 

46.02 

42.73 
44.97 
43  72 
46.59 
44.91 

47.34 
46.24 
47.94 
47.54 
43.61 
44.98 
415.01 
46.92 
42.45 
45.94 

49.02 
48.31 

40.09 

44.22 
42.84 
40.69 
47.78 
40.00 

46.11 
47.15 
45.89 

48.88 
50.76 
48.09 
45  54 
47.62 

48  65 

46.95 
48.32 
45.40 
48  51 
47.33 

49.61 
47.77 
48.33 
49.91 
47.63 
46  42 
46.51 
48.33 
45.  :-6 
47.77 

51.29 
51.23 
50.11 

51.13 
51.98 
53.01 
49  89 
49.69 
51.56 
54.88 
52  65 
49.83 
50  61 
54.87  . 
51   35 
50.51 
54.21 
51.76 
52.32  i 
48.22 
49  03 

July    12 

May      7 
June  £9 
June  29 
Aug.    14 
June  29 

June  29 
June  29 
June   29 
.hi  in-  •->!) 
Aug.    14 
June   29 
June  29 
June  29 

July    12 

July    13 

June  29 
June  29 
July     1  3 
June  29 

July    12 
July    13 
July     14 
June  29 
July     19 
Aug.     3 
July    11 
July    11 
July     13 
June  12 

July    13 

July     13 
June  29 

July     13 
July     12 
July    18 
July    13 
July    18 
July    13 
July    13 
July     13 
July     13 
July    13 
July    12 
July    13 
July    13 
June  29 
July    13 
July      3 
July     13 
July    14 

91 

i90 

88 
e87 
98 
92 

91 
95 
91 
93 

81 

9:i 
92 

90 
93 

;.-  iis 

87 
88 
*94 

86 
88 
mi-7 
93 
95 
86 
US 
!H 
90 

n 

99 
100 

A-  91 

96 

nMO 

98 
9H 
99 

98 
K 
95 
94 
103 
9.5 
91 

if  92 
B  93 
98 
96 

July    12 

July    12 
July    12 
July    12 
July    12 
June  29 

July    12 

July     12 
June  29 
July     12 
Aug.    14 
July    12 
July    12 
July    12 

June  29 

July    12 
July    11 
July     12 
Jlllv     12 
July    12 

Aug.      4 
June  29 
July     14 
June  29 
July     1!) 
July    12 
July     13 
July     12 
July     13 
July     12 

June  29 
July     12 
July     13 

July    13 

July     14 
July     12 
July     13 
July    13 
July    13 
July     13 
July     13 
JUM.'   ill 
Jinn'    29 
July     13 
June   29 
July     13 
July     13 
July    13 
July     13 
June   29 
July    14 

81.33 

bl.33 

80  33 
79.  CO 
82.fi7 
e76.67 

78.90 
79.67 
79.  OU 
81.67 
74.67 
74.80 
79.33 
81.83 

79.33 

80.00 
81.80 
78  50 
76.67 
81.17 

79.33 
78.33 
n80.33 
81.20 
80.33 
80.00 
80.67  ' 
83  67 
78.67  ' 
84.54 

85.33 
85  37 
83.13 

85.33 
81.67 
87.67 
84.00 
85.00 
87  81 
90.3:1 
8S.83 
82.97 
83.33 
89.67 
81.67 
81.67 
86.50 
85.67  ; 
85.67 
81.67 
8:7.33 

Jan.    11 

Jan.     10 
Jau.     10 
Jan.     11 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     11 

Jan.     11 
Jin.     11 
Jan.    11 
Jan.    11 

Jan.     10 
Jan.     11 
Jan.     11 
Jau.     11 

Jan.     11 

Jan.    1  1 
Jan.    1  1 
Jun.     11 
Dec.   29 
Jan.     11 

Jau.    10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jau.    10 
Jan.    10 
Jan.     10 

Jan.    10 
Jan.    10 

Jan.     11 

Jan.     Ill 
Jan.       H 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     Ill 
Jan.     10 
Jau.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
JHII.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10  ! 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 

-36 

—27 
—31 
—88 
—24 

—40 

—19 
—17 
—  17 
—  18 
9 
—12 
—91 
—15 

—11 

—14 
—  17 
—  Ifi 
—  17? 
—17 

0 
—  16 
—10 

—  8 
—  18 
—18 
-15 
—  10 
—28 
—20 

—  6 

—  7 
—  12 

Jan.     10 

Jan.     10 
Jan.     In 
Jan.     Hi 
Jan.     10 
Jan.    11 

Jan.      II 
Jau.     10 
J;m.     10 
Jan.     10 
Dec.    28 
Jan.     lo 
Jin.     11 
Jan.     11 

J.in.     11 

Jan.     10 
Jan.    11 

Jan.      10 
Jan.      10 

Jan.      11 

.l.til.      Ill 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 

Jan.      10 

Jan.    Id 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 

Jan.     10 
Jan.     Ill 
Jan.     11 

Jau.     10 
Jan.       8 
Ian.      Ill 
Jan.      10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     Hi 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     Ill 
Jan.     Ill 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     1(1 
Jan.     10 

—24.00 

—23.67 

—  2B.S3 
—26  00 
-18.10 
—29.33 

—  12.50 
—  5.50 
—  7.011 
/-  7.67 
14  3J 
—  2.50 
—14.67 
—  5.17 

—  5.33 

—  7.01 
—10.20 
—10.17 
—  5.0*1 
—10.17 

3.00 
—15.00 
—  1.33 
—  5.10 
—13.00 
—1.5.00 
—  9.00 
—  0.67 
—22.00 
—  17.00 

—  3.00 
—  3.37 

2.38 

130 

117 
119 
IS9 
122 
132 

110 
112 
108 
111 
72 
95 
114 
107 

101 

107 

112 
103 
105! 

Ill 

Bfl 
104 
97 
1C1 
113 
104 
III) 
1H4 
118 
112 

105 

107 
103 

106 

84 
96 

110 
99 

96 
105 

98 

ee 

97 
101 
95 

n 

in 

108 
104 

Burlington  

Rupert  
St.  Jtihnsbury  

MASSACHUSETTS— 

New  Redlord  
VVealiield               ...  . 

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Columbia  

Poml'iet  
Savbrook  
Wallingfoid  

NEW  YORK— 

Buflalo(i)  

Flatbusu  

Peun  Yan(o)   
Rochester,  [Dewey],  . 

NEW  JERSEY— 

4.68 

Newark  (p)  

Berwi"k  

46.85 
46.39 
48.57 
46  62 
44.21 
45  96 
50.09 
47.44 
45.51 
45.61 
49,68 
47.17 
43.06 
49.69 
47.21 
47.46 
41.03 
43.47 

57.14 
57.36 
59.50 
57.01 
59.12 
58.96 
60.05 
58.66  i 
56.50 
58.32 
62.67 
57.14 
56.94 
60.21 
57.28 
59.87 
55.56 
57.23 

49.40 
52.18 
50.97 
46.04 
45.75 
49.76 
54.49 
51.85 
47.47 
47.88 
52.27 
49.74 
51  .  54 
52.72 
50.78 
49.63 
48.  C8 
46.38 

-10 
r6 
2 
—  9 
—11 
—  2 
4 
—   1 
—  9 
_  4 
5 
—  2 
—10 
0 
2 
—  1 
—  8 
—  8 

—  5.00 
8.3., 
5.83 

4.22 
5.5.5 
5.46 

5.:;8 

5.12 
4.81 
5.05 

5.44 
6.10 
3.86 
4.51 
4.89 
5.12 
5.52 
5.94 
5.08 
5.19 

Cannonaburg  

Ohambersburg  
Easion  (s)  

Fleming...  
Gelty>.hur«  
HarrU  burg,  [Hoisely]  .  . 
Harrisburg,  [HickokJ.. 
Lewisburg  

—  2  1  0 
0.011 

O.IT 
—  5.2H 
—  2.33 
1  50 
—  1.33 
—  4.67 
2.011 
6.67 
0.33 
—  4,67 
3.00 

Norristown  
North  Whitehall  (<)  ... 
Philadelphia  

Piltsburj,  [Mar.  Ho.'p.] 

a  Observations  taken  Rt  9  a.  m.  and  9  p.  m. 

6  Sain^1  temperature  July  14th. 

c  Observation*  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m  ,  and  10  p.  m. 

d  Same  temperature  December  98th. 

e  Same  temperature  July  12th. 

/  Same  temperature  January  lllh. 

£  Same  temperature  July  13th  and  14th, 

k  April  incomplete. 

i  Same  temperature  July  llth  and  12th. 

j  Fur  hours  or  observation,  see  monthly  tables. 

k  Same  temperature  July  13lh. 


/    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  in..  9  p.  in.,  uiiil  9  p.  m. 

m  Same  temperature  Au»ust  10th. 

n   S'iriie  temperature  July  4th. 

o    Ob-;ervaiii>ns  taken  at  sunrise,  2  p.  m.,  and  sunsrt. 

p    Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

q    Same  temperature  July  I4tli. 

r    Sune  temperature  December  31st. 

s    Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

t    Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  Hinsel. 

u   Same  temperature  July  13th  and  August  4lh. 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1211 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

M.XI.MA.                                 = 

5"  Menn  cloudlncm. 
8  1 

NAME  OF  STATIOX. 
7a.ra 

9p.m.  9p.m.  Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEB. 

WARMEST  DAT.             LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

-3 

Date. 

Date. 

M'n  temp.      Dale. 

Temp. 

& 

Date.      M'n  temp.      5 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Con  I'd.         ° 
UV-t  Haverford  47.53 
H'orihinston  43  63 

O                           •                            « 

59.10    ft:).  31 
57.  32     50.69     50.56 

60.31      5-i  88      53.30 
63.41      50.57      63.77 
58  J5      51  81      5.J.-24 
59.89     49.15      51.85 

sy.47    50.47    52.  6e 

60.71     54.60     55.41 

65.56      64.39     fil.8!) 
6).  13     4661      49.56 
63.66      51.09     53.83 
60.  13     50.81      55.19 
67.04     51.90     58.73 

July    13 
July    13 

A  112.     4 
Aut.      3 
July     13 
July     13 
July    13 

July    13 

July    14 
July    13 
Au».    30 
July     13 
July    20 
July    

• 
95 
93 

9T 

»95 
93 
H6 
c90 

94 

101 

m 

192 
(99 
97.5 
91 

July    13 
July    13 

July    13 
July    13 
July    13 
July     13 
July     13 

july    13 

Julv     14 
Ju:'y    12 
June  -29 
Julv    1  1 
July    14 

85.50     Jan.     10 
85  33     Jan.     10 

87.33     Jan.     10 
83  67     Jan.     10 
88  ;<3     Dec.   S9 
86.00     Jan.     10 
84.33     Jan.    10 

87.33     Jan.    10 

91.33     Dec.     9 
0     Jan.    10 
81.  33     Jan.    2.1 
83.33     Jan.    23 
85.83     Jan.     10 

—  a 

—10 

7 
3 
14 
0 
—  2 

5 
elS 

—  a 

—  2 
6 
15.5 
15 
5 
11 
13 

13 
U 
15 

18 
2! 
95 
18 

,18 

Jan.    10 
Jan.     10 

Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.     10 
Jan.    10 
Jan.     10 

Jan.     10 

Jan.    93 
Dec.   31 
Jan.      8 
Dec.     8 
Jan.    10 

9                            0 

1.00       97 
5.00      106 

8.00       89 
6.33        92 
7.40       81 
23)       96 
1.00       9-2 

8.67       83 

20.67       83 
2.1*0      105 
9.10        94 
1-2.00       93 
19.83       8-2 
TK 

MARYLAND  — 

4.fi9 
5.55 
5.23 
4.89 
4.62 

4.89 
5.07 

BIaden«bur«  (a)     .  .          48  51 

Frederick    49  35 

Sykesville    4tt  10 

DIST.  OF  COLCXBIA  — 
\Va-hinston.  50.91 

VlROIXlA  — 

Cncl;ton'd  Store  (rf)...    5-i.Tl 
Cm-*  Cn-ek  41  9.  S 

L»wi>biirz  u)  46.75 

3.97 
5.21 
3.63 

Hiil  

64.6'l      55  55     57  31 
64.74      54.84      57.07 
65.44     56.21      57.  ~> 

6«.64      57.12     59  74 
l>7.69     54.08     58.17 
5S.40     60.07 

7I.:-2     58.79     61.95 
69  57     6-2.10     63.90 
71.19     65.62     66.17 

Julv     13 
July     13 
July     14 

July    18 
July    14 
July    14 

July    19 

Julv    19 
July    19 
July    19 

July    14 

»5 
92 
1110 

/99 
102 
95 

a- 

192 
94 
98 

,92 

July    13 
July     14 
July    11 

July    16 
July    14 
July    14 

July    19 
July    18 
July    19 
July    19 

July    18 

90.00     Jan.    rf 
83.40     Jin.     10 
SJ.UU     Jan.     10 

89.67     Jan.    23 
90.00     Jan.    22 
83.67     Jan.    11 

88.00     Jan.    21 
n  85  10     J.in.    21 
1-7.33     Jan.    24 
87.67      Dec.   25 

84.00     Dec.     8 

Jan.    in           ii  67       9-1 
Jan.    10          16.67       el 
Jan.     10           15.67       87 

Jan.    S3           18.67       86 
Jan.    92          1667       90 
Jan.    33          90.33      60 

Jan.    93          23.33      80 
Jan.    93           27  67       70 
Jan.    S3           30.67       6i 

>                  >              80 

Dec.     8          92.67       76 

5.02 
5.02 

SuiiiltfiHldO')  516^ 

\W-iw"M.l  (-j  51  4rf 

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill  (k)       .   .        53   16 

5.04 

Green  Pl;ims  5373 

Murrree0bofoagb(M)..    54.54 

SOTTH  CAROLINA  — 
Aiken  55.74 

3.77 
4.33 

Charleston  61.70 
St.  John's  (o)  

4.75 

3.65 
4.38 
4.39 

3.77 
3.82 

•i'.20 
4.63 
4.04 
3.62 

3.87 

3.93 
4.59 

GEORGIA  — 

66.33     59.14     59.85 

Wnit  in  ir>!i  I*Jand....    6-2.54 
FLORIDA  — 
Alligator  63  '">8 

71.55     65.17     66.42 
:6.11     66.16     69.18 

July    19 
J;ly    18 

97 

100 

July    26 
July    95 

£6.00     Jan.    21 
87.33     Jan.    93 

38 
27 

Jan.    93 
Jan.    S3 

33.33        74 
31.00        77 

•>  \  

Btflair  (O      6302 

7S.31      67  81      69.115 
76.01      67.65      70.  25 
i«  49     69.56 
75  17      69.73      71  fil 
81.61      7tf.91 

70.54     60.73     62.80 

70.75     69.59     62.54 
73.54     65.22     65.40 

74.65     74.15     7284 

01.35      67.44 
77.73     65.63     68.03 
ri5.49      66.79 
79.94      68.31      70.07 
80.29     68.46      70  17 
77.  4  >     62.  3»     66.53 
75.64     64.  C4      66.  8i 
77.16     6.'.  95     67.39 

72.28    63.62 
63.71     55.22     56.63 

63.03     51.07      56.07 
61.03 
6357     57.14     55.56 

- 
:7.11      49.98 

57.C-9 

Julv    19 
July    28 
May    18 
July    2S 
Sept.    4 

July    13 

July    -20 
July    14 

July    2J 

Julv    29 
June  21 
All*.     11 
A  iz.    11 

July     14 
Auz.    -'.1 
Aug.    13 

July    20 

July    18 

July    14 
July    12 

July    11 

July    18 
July     14 
July    14 

95 
95 
97 
95 
(91 

tc93 

99 
91 

95 

ylOl 
101 
104 

104<u 
104 
103 
100 
103 

103 
ee94 

103 
97 
101 

94 
97 
95 

June    II 
July    2-> 
July    -26 
July    33 
July    t3 

July    19 

July    19 
July    90 

July    94 

Julv    14 
Aug    12 
AUK.   21 
Aug.    13 

88.00     »,«.      8 
87.67     Jan.      9 
85.83     Jan.      9 
87.33     Jan.      9 
ur7.5U     Jan.    10 

85.67     Jan.    23 

88.03     Dee.     8 
u  83.67      Dec.      7 

91.00     Dec.     8 

z  89  67      Dec.     6 
90.67     Dec.    21 
91.5-1      D-c.      7 
92.00      Dec.     7 
Dec 

22 
,3.) 
25 
35 
«55 

14 

12 
rU 

26 

10 
10 
3 

15 
9 

3 
'« 

<U6 
6 
0 
—  7 
=J 

—  8 
—  4 
Jf-M 

Jan.    2:1 
Jan.    93 
Jan.    93 
Jan     93 
Jan.    10 

Jan.    93 

Dec.      7 
Dec.     7 

D.-c.      7 

Dec.     6 
Dec.     6 

32.00        75 
33.67       65 
35.67        72 
40.67        60 
56.00        36 

24.00       79 

18.40       87 
21.00        75 

31.67       69 

12  34       91 
15.67       91 
•             101 
19.66       89 
95 

Jacksonville  67.12 

P«nd*  (>)  76.  -JO 
ALABAMA  — 
G'C-ne-borough  (r)  -  -  -    57.14 
PPI  — 

LOTIMASA  — 
New  Orteaiu  (rf)  6971 

TEXAS  — 
Ausiin,  fPaliti]   61  25 

Austin.  [Van  N<^irari(] 

4.57 
4.72 
3.99 
1.40 

\e\v  llraiur     -                   61.96 

Dec.     6 

59  77 

July    10 
July    31 
Aug.   13 

July    90 
July    18 

July    14 
July    18 
July    16 

July    14 
Julv    15 
July    18 

90.83             > 
H>  86.00      Dec.     7 
89.67     Dec.     7 

90.00     Dec.     7 
85.17     Dec.  23 

91.67     Dec.   93 
88.00      Dee.   2.1 
87.00     Dec.   23 

84.35      Dee.   31 
85  67      Dec.   31 
81.00     Dec.   31 

; 
Dec".     6 
Dec.     6 

Dec.     7 
Dec.     7 

Dec.     8 
Ucc.     7 
Jan.    22 

Dec.   31 
UPC.   31 
Dec.   31 

:                 ; 
12.00       9-2 
12.33       97 

15.00       95 

7.67       94 

9.50     110 
6.67      105 
667      113 

—  1.17      102 
—10.00      III 
—  4.67      109 

4.31 
4.90 
4.17 

5.98 

4.71 
5.06 
5.07 

5.37 
5.50 
5.43 

Union  Hill    60  11 

Washington  (cc)  62.06 
ARKANS  *  — 
Wellington  (rf)  56.02 
TESNF.SSEB  — 
GlenwiMid  50.97 
KENTUCKY  — 

Pan*  48.56 
Spnn'dalf  (d)  45  9d 

Oiiio— 
Avon  47  53 

Hf.ipfbniainr;  

a  January  and  October  incomplete. 

6  Same  temperature  Ansust  4ili. 

<•  Sarni   tenip'-ra-ure  July  l-2ih. 

d  For  hours  of  obs»-rv>»tion,  $ee  mor.thly  table?. 

e  Same  temperature  January  11th  and  23d. 

/  Same  temperature  July  12th  and  14th. 

g  Angus i  in co tiipl*- (»• ;  see  munthly  tables. 

A  Same  temperature  July  Oth  and  14th. 

t*Miip*-raiur»-  July  'Slli. 

j  D'-cemher  incomplete. 

k  June  and  December  incomplete. 

/  :r»nip  tfiuperature  July  20a. 

m  May  anrl  July  incomplete 

n  Same  temperature  July  25th. 

o  Several  months  incomplete. 

p  Same  temperature  July  18th,  19th,  and  2Cih. 


q    Same  temperature  January  23d. 

r    Several  month*  incomplete;  see  monthly  tables. 

*  Them  omeU-r  2J  to  2J  de-rees  too  high. 

t    Same   emperature  July  23d.  24Ui,  and  29th. 

u  Same   emperature  Julv  24ih. 

v   Same  empemtore  January  Utb. 

«r  Same   emperature  July  l9ih  and  23tb. 

*  Same   eoiperature  December  Sin. 
y    Same   eutperature  August  Nth. 

z   >  une  temperature  July  6th  and  12lh. 

on  3  tine  temperature  Julj  27th. 

ib  Same  temperature  August  29th. 

re  May  incomplete. 

dd  Same  temperature  December  8th  and  21st. 

te  S.ime  temperature  July  19th. 

f  Same  temperature  January  10th. 


1212 


REDUCTIONS    OF    METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7a.m. 

2  p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

OHIO—  Continued. 
Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .. 
Cincinnati,  [Phillips].. 

50.68 
51.17 
46.17 
45.78 
46.13 
45.65 
47.64 
46.66 
45.37 
47.36 
49.54 
48  65 
46.18 
46.10 
45.13 
45.97 
46.90 
43.58 

43.72 
46.54 
36.95 

64.08 
62.63 
54  .  90 
57.53 
50.97 
55.12 
59.60 
55.02 
54.37 
61.75 
64.94 
58.90 
59.54 
59.  f  9 
S9.8I 
56.48 
58.78 
55.96 

56.41 
57.09 
45.49 

0 

55.39 
56.01 
48.69 
47.96 
51.04 
48.26 
49.92 
45.32 
47.40 
49.69 
52.64 
51.60 
47.36 
50.70 
48.22 
45.11 
50.48 
47.58 

45.70 
45.33 
36.80 

56.72 
5B.60 
49.92 
50.42 
51.38 
49.68 
J2.39 
49.00 
49.05 
5J.97 
55.71 
53  05 
51.03 
52.16 
51.05 
49.19 
52.05 
49.04 

48.61 
49.65 
39.75 

July    17 
Jmy    15 
June  27 
July    11 
July    18 
July      2 
July    15 
July     18 
July    14 
July    12 
July    17 
July    13 
July    14 
July    15 
July    12 
July    14 
July    15 
July    17 

July    17 
July    12 
Au,j.     9 

101 
MOO 
<I93 
e'J6 
93 
£9 
98 
97 
i93 
98 
103 
i  94 
104 
103 
A-  96 
100 

<i«;; 

92 

99 
>i97 
97 

July    14 
June  28 
June  27 
June  28 
July    17 

a  89.  33 
C&9.33 
83.50 
e  84.67 
83.50 
? 
? 
86.33 
E5.00 
85.33 
89.83 
89.00 
90  60 
88.00 
84.67 
89.00 
? 

(80.00 

P6.33 
J88.33 
81.03 

Dec.     8 
Dec.    23 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Jan.    23 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    22 
Dec.     8 
Dec.    31 
Dec.     8 
Dec.     8 
Dec.     8 
Dec.    31 
Dec.      8 
Dec.    31 

Jan.    10 
Dec.    31 
Dec.      7 

—  3 
2 

i 

Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Jan.    M 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 

Dae.    31 
Dec.    31 

Dec.    30 

2.67 
8.011 
—  2.00 
—  6.33 
1.68 
—  3.65 
8.17 
4.00 
—  5.00 
0.67 
10.33 

o.:<3 

—  a.'.vj 

—  4.67 
—  5.33 
—  4.00 
0.67 
1.20 

—  9.00 
—  9.33 
—  7.40 

e 

104 

98 
101 
111 
94 
94 
98.5 
105 
1113 
102 
99 
101 
124 
118 
106 
109 
108.5 
97 

123 
111 
116 

4.77 
4.26 
6.30 

f1    11"         '      A 

—15 

f-\ 

—  0.5 
—  8 
—10 
—  4 

J7 
—20 
—  15 
—10 
—  9 
—12 
—  5 

—24 
—14 
—19 

Hillsborough  

4.57 
5.56 

Jackson,  (Mon.  Co.)(M 
Madison,  [King]  

July      2 
July    14 
June   28 
July    17 
July    13 
July    14 
July    12 
July    18 
July    14 

July  'ia 

July    17 
July    12 
Aug.     9 

5.74 
5.80 
4.32 
4.47 

5.96 
.',.03 
5.48 
4.74 
5.42 

Welchfield    

MICHIGAN  — 

4.40 
5.62 
5.69 
5.34 
6.44 
6.38 
6.67 
6.00 

Detroit  

Monroe  [Whelpley]  .. 

New  Buffalo  

45  26 
40.12 
38.87 
43.27 

48.31 
51.60 
47.43 
50.  7:2 

43.98 
42.09 
41.40 
42.74 
41.37 
46.37 
42.17 
42.48 
44.51 
46.53 
41.22 
43.03 
50.41 
47.00 
43.28 
41.15 

50.67 

40.12 
41.45 
44.16 
40.90 
42.65 
40.97 
38.80 

41.64 
43.22 
44.46 
43.85 
40.58 
43.10 
39.42 

33.17 
31.62 

July    18 
July    18 
July    16 
July    14 

July    17 
July    19 
July    17 
July    11 

July    16 
July    17 
July    11 
July     15 
July    17 
July    15 
July    17 
July    18 
July    18 
July    15 
July    17 
July    11 
July    17 
July    15 
July    17 
July    16 

July    18 

July    16 
July    13 
July    12 
July    16 
July    16 
July    16 
July    30 

July    16 
July    Hi 
Aug.      4 
July    15 
July    18 
July    15 
Aug.    14 

July    19 

July    12 

93 

83 
78.5 
98 

108 
96 
102 

sMj 

93 
J>95 
106 
alOO 
1110 
»4 
100 
96 
99 
104 
97 
(100 
HOI 
98 
96 
195 

97 

95 
98 

ee 

92 
1/92 
97 
102 

101 
98 
93 
flo96 
97 
100 
89 

ffi 
cc93 

July    17 
July    18 
July     1!) 
July    13 

July    18 
July    19 

July     17 
July    18 

Julv    15 
July    17 
July    17 
July    17 
Julv    17 
July    18 
July    17 
July    16 
July    18 
July    15 
July    17 
July    17 
July    18 
July    17 
July    17 
July    17 

July    14 

July    13 
July    17 
June  28 
July     18 
July     19 
July     17 
July    30 

July    16 
July    16 
July    15 
July    15 
July    18 
July    17 
July    16 

July    19 
July    12 

86.00 
79.00 
75.00 
84.33 

94.33 
86  63 
92.67 
90.33 

84.67 
85.67 
91.00 
911.00 
88.33 
85.67 
88.67 
88.67 
89.00 
90.00 
87.00 
90.00 
90.33 
89.67 
88.67 
86.50 

90.00 

84.00 
86.33 
83  50 
81.67 
83.00 
87.67 
97.00 

88.00 
89.00 
88.00 
i89.67 
82.67 
87.67 
87.83 

70.33 
85.67 

Dec.    31 
Jan.    10 
Dec.    31 
Jan.    10 

Dec.      8 
Dec.    23 
Jan.      8 
Dec.    23 

Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Pec.   31 
Jan.      7 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Jan.      8 
Dec.     7 
Jan.      8 
Dec.    31 

Dc-'C.     31 

Dec.      8 

Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Jan.      8 

Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.     6 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 

Dec.    31 
Dec.     2 

—16 
—12 
—  5 

—17 

14 

Dec.    31 
Jan.    10 
Jan.      9 
Jan.    10 

Jan.    22 
Jan.    22 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 

Dec.    31 
D,ic.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Jan.      7 
Dec.    31 
Doe.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Jan.    22 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 

Dec.     6 

Dec.   31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Jan.     « 

Dec.    31 
Dec.    30 

—11.10 
—  1.75 
—  3.25 
4.33 

1.33 
7.60 
—  4.33 
6.33 

—  7.00 
—16.07 
—17.67 
4—11.33 
—17.00 
w       0  33 

109 
95 
83.5 
115 

122 
98 
112 
94 

106 
117 
128 
118 
122 
106 
118 
116 
115 
117 
123 
121 
101 
110 
117 
121 

100.5 

115 
120 
104 
108 
113 
121 
133 

122 
114 

no 
111 

119 
122 
122 

107 
121 

48.01 
43.34 
55.39 

63.76 
02.11 
60.06 
62.17 

56.66 
55.30 
55.90 
57.19 
54.12 
59.08 
53.50 
55.59 
58.31 
58.78 
53.98 
56.43 
63.93 
58.26 
53.82 
54.24 

61.75 

51.67 
55.77 
51.25 
50.68 
51.07 
54.61 
51.79 

4*.  63 
54.05 
56.10 
56.32 
45.28 
57.21 
41  96 

40.49 
45.23 

4").  97 
41.49 
45.09 

54.12 
53.74 
50.85 
54.30 

49.16 
44.54 
4:1.70 
47.31 
43.94 
48.93 
43.47 
47.04 
48.35 
51.35 
42.83 
46.02 
54.07 
49.40 
41.29 
43.85 

53.93 

41.99 
43.75 
45.  S2 
43.32 
43.52 
44.50 
41.56 

41.64 
46.81 
46.  93 
49.91 
47.04 
45.75 
52.12 

34.81 
34.07 

44.33 
41.32 

47.92 

55.56 
55.88 
52.78 
55.73 

49.93 
47.31 
47.00 
49.08 
46.48 
51.46 
46.38 
48.37 
50.39 
52.22 
46  01 
48  49 
56  14 
51.55 
47.13 
46.41 

55.45 

44.59 
46.99 
47.08 
44.97 
45.75 
46.69 
44.05 

47.54 
48.03 
46.32 
50.03 
47.116 
48.69 
44.50 

36.16 
36.97 

Thunder  Bay  Lsland(p) 

INDIANA  — 

—  2 
—10 
2 

—13 
—22 
—22 
—18 
—22 

B—  8 

—18 
—20 
—  1C 
—13 
—26 
—21 
xO 
—12 
—21 
—26 

3  5 

4.63 
5.69 
5.00 

4.00 
4.73 
5.26 
5.12 
5.54 
4.93 
5.07 
5.31 
4.98 
4.79 
4.17 
4.84 
4.83 
5.24 
5.72 
4.93 

ILLINOIS— 

—12.33 

—15.01) 
9  33 

—  8.67 
19  67 

Riley                      ..... 

—15.00 
4.33 
—  5.67 
—16.17 
—20.00 

4.00 
14  00 

Wheaton  

MISSOURI— 
St.  Louis,  [Engelmann] 

WISCONSIN  — 

20 

4.51 
3.96 
3.89 
5.93 
4.28 
4.87 
4.51 

5.29 
4.44 
5.12 
4.30 
3.82 
4.51 
4.77 

4.81 
4.79 

—22 
—16 
—16 
—21 
-24 
—31 

—21 
—16 
—12 
—15 
—22 
—22 
—23 

66-22 
—28 

—  17.00 
—10.33 
—  9.33 
—15.00 
—18.00 
—13.67 

—14.00 
—12.67 
? 
—  9.00 
—16.00 
—13.33 
—18.50 

bb—  17.  83 
—20.33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  . 
Platteville     

IOWA  — 
Bellevue  

Fort  Madison  (z)  

Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.   31 

Dec.    31 
Dec.     6 

MINNESOTA  — 
Beaver  Bay,  [Clark].. 

a   Same  temperature  July  16th. 

b    Same  temperature  July  18th. 

c    Same  temperature  June  29th. 

•I    Same  temperature  July  2d. 

e    Same  temperature  July  12th. 

/    Same  temperature  January  8th  and  December  8th. 

g   Apiil  and  July  incomplete.     The  records  of  thermometer  at  this 

place  are  0.85  too  high. 

A    Several  months  incomplete ;  see  monthly  t.-ililos. 
t    Same  temperature  July  17th. 
j    Same  temperature  January  8th  and  93d. 
k    Same  temperature  July  13th,  14th,  17th,  and  18th. 
I    Same  temperature  July  1  -1th. 
.in  December  incomplete, 
n  Same  temperature  July  19th. 
o    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m.,  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9  a.m.,  43.23. 


;/   Observations  tnken  at  6  a.  m.,  9  a.  m..  3  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m.    Mean  at 

9a.m.  ,41. 59. 
q   June  incomplete. 

r    Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
s    Same  temperature  July  14th,  16th,  and  18tn. 
t    Same  temperature  December  30th. 
«    For  hours  of  observation,  see  monthly  tables. 
v    Same  temperature  January  27th. 
w  Same  temperature  January  22d. 
x   Same  temperature  December  31st. 
y    Same  temperature  August  8th. 
x    Observations  taken  nt  6  a.  in.,  noon,  and  7  p.  m. 
aa  Same  temperature  July  16th  and  17lh. 
bb  Same  temperature  December  7th. 
cc  Same  temperature  July  15th. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1213 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7  a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST   DAT. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VTn  temp 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

MINNESOTA  —  Cont'd. 

35.86 
36.42 
38.97 

43.30 
40.79 

41.77 

46.71 
46.91 

54.32 

69.09 
64.70 

0 

48.23 
48.01 
49.25 

56.80 
57.00 
55.17 

61.99 
65.14 

63.55 

72.49 
74.  22 

37.38 
:t9.47 
39.41 

46.62 
45.18 
48.23 

50.01 
50.95 

58.34 

69.78 
M.JO 

40.49 

41.  HO 
42.88 

48.91 
47.65 
47.72 

52.90 
54.33 

58.74 

70.78 
68.41 

69.78 
65.77 
80.10 

July    16 
Aug.     7 
July    16 

July    14 
July    15 
July    14 

July    18 
July      2 

June   16 
Mar.  29 

August  .  . 
May     5 

July    18 

94 
96 
101 

98 
10-2 
95 

100 
6104 

93 
87.1 

86 
A86.7 
A-  92 

July    16 
July    17 
July    16 

July    14 

July     15 
July    14 

July    18 
July    14 

June  22 

e 

85.67 
87.00 
90.67 

88.67 
88.00 
86.33 

85.33 
90.00 

87  00 

Dec.     2 
Dec.     6 
Dec.     7 

Dec.   31 

D^c.    31 
Dec.    31 

Feb.    12 
Dec.     6 

Jan.    10 

Jan.      8 
Nov.   15 

March 

o 

—27 
—24 
—31 

—15 
-28 
-22 

—  6 

—  8 

c3» 

58.1 
46.4 

49  1 

Dec.    30 
Dec.   31 
Dec.     6 

Dec.   31 
Dec.    31 
Dec.   31 

Dec.     5 
Dee.     5 

Jan.    10 

0 

—20.00 
—20.00 
—  i3.33 

—12.33 
—28.33 
—17.33 

0.67 
—  4.67 

36.00 

0 

121 
120 
132 

113 
130 
117 

106 
112 

62 
31 

2.58 
4.73 
4.52 

? 
4.57 
4.59 

3.41 
4.61 

2.91 

Hazlewood  (a)  

NEBRASKA  — 

Elkhorn  

KANSAS  — 

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova  (rf)  
Mirailor  (e)  
WEKT  INDIES  — 

Si.  (J  fork's,  Ber.  (/). 
CKNTRAI,  AMKKICA  — 





37 

Nov.     3 
Mar.     9 

J45.3 
67 

41  4 

Sormi  AMKRICA.  — 
Cathr'a  Sophia,  Sur^j) 



74.71 

86.02 

79.57 

Aug.     7 

1  82.67 

Nov.  21 

m76.00 

25 

4.96 

a  October  incomplete. 

'-  Siiiin:  n in)n:rutnri>  July  15th. 

c  Same  tempi-r.iture  December  6th  and  29th. 

d  Observations  taken  at  9  a.  in..  12  in.,  3  p.  in.,  6  p.  in.,  and  6  p.  in. 

Mean  at  12m.,  71.29;  mean  at  6  p.  in. ,71. 24. 

e  Observation-;  uki-n  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  in. 

/  Observations  taken  at  3}  a.  m.,  9j  a.  in.,  3;-  p.  in.,  and  9}  p.  m. 


•  For  hours  of  observation,  see  monthly  tables. 
A  Same  temperature  May  7ih. 

i  Same  temperature  November  15th. 

j  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  6  p.  m. 

*  Same  temperature  August  18th,  September  6th,  and  October  18th. 
I  Same  temperature  July  17th  and  1  -th,  and  September  5th  and  6th. 
m  Same  temperature  August  bin. 


1214 


EEDUCTIONS   OP  METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

nun. 

MINIMA.* 

7  a.  m. 

2  p.  m. 

9  p.m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

T.-i.rn 

81 

82 

-7 

81 
80 

75 

89 
92 

74 
73 
85 
gfl 

85 

2p  III 

•IP  in 

Ta.m 

•2p.ui 

9p.m. 

BRITISH  AMERICA  — 
St    Martin  (a)              -  .  -.-- 

Inches 
.228 
.244 
.258 

.243 
.232 

.242 
.277 

Inches 
.304 
.259 
.296 

.254 
.261 

.267 
.315 

Inches 
.255 
.247 
.264 

.249 
.238 

.257 
.292 

July      12 
June    28 
Aug.      4 

June     29 
Aug.     10 

June    29 
Aug.      4 

Inches 
.915 
6.770 
.895 

.836 
.759 

.935 
.990 

Jan.      10 
Jan.      10 
Dec.     28 

Jan.      11 
April      1 

Jan.      10 
Jan.      11 

Inches. 
.000 
.008 
.019 

.016 
c.  000 

.012 
.018 

71 
65 

70 

a 

68 
63 

67 

82 
60 
61 
07 
56 
67 

81 
77 
84 

80 

82 

73 

82 
86 
75 

78 
86 
80 
82 

47 
31 
51 

33 

4 

32 

42 
70 
20 
28 
39 
31 
? 

30 
14 

29 

T 

19 

14 

61 
10 
0 
9 

8 

? 

39 
27 
51 

21 
0 

29 

26 
64 
29 
41 
29 
29 
? 

MAINE  — 

VERMONT  — 

MASSACHUSETTS  — 

Cambridge  .  

.239 
.-292 
.299 
.252 

.287 

.264 
.294 
.310 
.  269 
.313 

.256 
.301 
.305 

.278 
.291 

Aug.       2 
July     20 
Aug.       4 
July     13 
Aug.     27 

.901 
.800 
.837 
.825 
.936 

Jan.      10 
Feb.       7 
Jan.      11 
Jan.      11 
Dec.      29 

.006 
d.  000? 
.026 

.007 
.029 

New  Bedford  ...--..  

Westfield  

RIIODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT— 

.269 
.293 
.273 

.270 
.292 

.310 

.422 
.296 
.273 
.280 
.294 
.294 

.357 
.338 
.465 

.489 
.470 

.622 
.454 

.495 

.504 
.445 

.367 

.283 
.346 
.289 

.289 
.319 

.361 
.457 
.276 
.284 
.284 
.308 
.353 

.364 
.335 

.582 

.543 

.519 

.709 
.489 

.416 
.562 
.390 

.374 

.278 
.299 
.283 

.283 
.303 

.334 

.489 
.295 
.297 
.283 
.310 
.301 

.397 
.364 
.519 

506 
.495 

.623 

.488 

.468 
.521 
.424 

.388 

June     29 
June     29 
July     13 

Aug.     10 
July     30 

June    29 
July     13 
June     29 
Aug.       3 
June     29 
June     29 
July      14 

June    29 
June     12 

? 

Sept.     12 
July     21 

Aug.    31 
July     18 

June     26 
June     13 
June    30 

July     26 

.915 

.989 
1.298 

.744 
1.016 

1.108 
1.339 
.846 
.800 
.834 
y.945 
.  951 

.955 
.935 

? 

1.151 

.983 

1.242 
1.023 

n.  907 
1.242 
.958 

.927 

Mar.      10 
Feb.     16 
Jan.      10 

Dec.      28 
Jan.      11 

Dec.      31 
Dec.      31 

.000 
.000 
.023 

.020 
#.000 

.038 
.068 

82 
91 
85 

75 

71 

82 
74 
72 
70 

77 
77 
90 

84 
77 
94 

86 
83 

86 

So 
80 

S'i 

54 

7!) 
58 

65 
59 

66 
68 
52 
50 

54 
58 
67 

61 
56 
83 

69 
66 

75 
57 

42 

63 

;!'.) 
56 

79 
89 

81 

72 
67 

80 
73 
75 
65 
73 
75 
84 

77 
73 
91 

83 
83 

86 

81 

67 
76 
68 

77 

40 

? 
42 

37 

27 

? 
40 

0 
0 

16 

26 
0 

9 

19 

19 

? 
35 

43 
0 

? 
27 

NEW  YORK  — 
Buffalo  (/)  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 

Easton  (A)...  .  

Harrisburg    [Hickokl.. 

Jan.        9 
Feb.       1 
Jan.        9 
Jan.      10 

Jan.      10 
Jan.      10 
Jan.      11 

April    18 
Jan.     24 

Jan.        8 
Dec.        8 

Nov.     14 
Feb.        3 
Nov.     13 

Oct.      2C 

.000 
i.  000 
.034 
.023 

.039 
.022 
.094 

.041 
I.  096 

m.129 
.061 

.003 
.000 
o.OOO 

.035 

24 
0 
21 
61 

43 
33 

1 

49 
45 

37 
? 
28 
0 
14 

0 
0 
16 
24 

15 
12 

? 

7 
32 

53 

? 

1 

0 
0 

12 

11 

15 
33 
46 

39 
33 

? 

39 
40 

44 

? 

7 

? 

0 

5 

MARYLAND  — 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 

NORTH  CABIOLNA  — 
Murf  reesborough  ..... 

SOUTH  CAROLINA  — 

St.  John's  (k)  

FLORIDA  — 
Jacksonville  .......  

MISSISSIPPI  — 
Col  umbus  

TEXAS— 
Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

"Larissa 

75 
83 

TENNESSEE  — 

*  The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a  Observations  taken  at  6  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p  m. 
b    Same  amount  July  19th. 

c    Same  amount  January  19th  and  30th,  and  February  I0th.  ? 
d  Siimr.  amount  February  15th. 

r   Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  year,  64.  » 

f  Observations  taken  at  8  a.  m.,  2  p  m.,  and  9  p.  m. 
£  Same  amou  t  Febiuary  14th. 

A  For  11  months  only;   December  wanting.    Observations  taken  at 
8  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


t  Same  amount  Novernbor  IGth. 

j  Same  amount  Aiimi^t  24ih. 

k  Several  months  incomplete. 

i  Same  amount  Df<Tiiit)rr  i"ith, 

1/1  Same  amount  January  '<!3il. 

n  Same  amount  Jniy  I-Jrh. 

o  Same  amount  March  li'Ui. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1215 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MIAN. 

MiXIMCM. 

MINIMUM.                               JIUH. 

MINIMA. 

7  a.  m. 

9  p.  ni. 

9  p.  in. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force.  7a.m. 

3pm 

9p.m 

:,m. 

•2pm. 

9p.m. 

KEXTIVKY  — 

Inrhtt. 
.356 
.303 

.302 
.356 
.305 

.  2-;. 
.296 
.321 

.241 
.207 
.  257 
.226 
.261 

.398 
.307 

.am 

.364 
.293 
.2U4 

j-338 

.  252 

Inchet. 
.376 
.404 

.326 
.462 
.332 
.314 
.336 
.348 

.318 
.231 
.  322 
.247 
.264 

.449 

.361 
.356 
.462 

.263 
.348 
.323 
k  .285 
.371 
1.375 

Inchet. 
.367 
.389 

.307 
.385 
.314 
.301 
.305 
.349 

.241 

.208 
.309 

.  240 
.270 

.437 

.334 
.302 

.  3?  9 
.320 
.267 

.357 

.272 
.264 
.365 
1.444 

July      15 
July      16 

June     14 
July      17 
Aug.       5 
Aug.     11 
June    28 
May        7 

Aug.     11  1 
July     15 
July     16 
Jdly     111 
June    27 

July     16 

June     26 
July      17 
July     15 
July     1G 
July     15 

July      14 
Aug.     17 
July     15 
June    20 
April    29 

Inchet. 
.931 
1.341 

1.  117 
1.065 
.877 
.883 
1.382 
.877 

1.038 
1.051 
.996 
.779 
.778 

1.270 

1.028 
1.165 
1.  187 
.942 
.839 

.899 
1.283 
.877 
.942 
1.  390* 

Mar.     26 
Dec.       7 

Feb.     14 
Dec.     24 
Dec.      31 
Dec.     31 
Dec.      31 
Dec.       8 

April    29 
Feb.         5 
Feb.       4 
Dec.       7 
Dec.        8 

Dec.     23 

Dec.     31 
Mar.       5 
Jan.        7 
Jan.     22 
Dec.     12 

Jan.     22 
Dec.     31 
Feb.     16 
Mar.     28 
Jan.       5 

Inches. 
(7.000 
.001 

c.  000 
.000 
.017 
.027 
.000 
.026 

/.  000 

•  .nod 
.019 
.000 
.000 

.048 

.019 
.000 
.031 
.014 
.001? 

.028 
A.  000 
i.  000 
.078 
.490 

79 
85 

76 
80 
80 
81 
83 
83 

66 
75 

86 
78 
76 

88 

85 

81 
95 

75 

79 

76 
70 

67 
74 

58 
64 

64 

69 
61 

65 
til 
62 

58 
65 
81 
73 
55 

69 

66 
63 
82 
53 
57 

55 
64 
50 
63 
1 

75 

75 

78 
75 
72 
78 
83 
81 

65 
76 
82 
76 
70 

88 

79 
80 
94 
70 

78 

73 
75 
66 
74 

38 
22 

0 
0 
39 
83 
0 
46 

0 
0 
43 
0 

0 

53 

20 
23 
64 
45 
41 

34 
0 
10 
34 

0 
9 

0 
1 
9 
12 
14 
21 

0 
0 
33 
16 
15 

25 

25 
0 
24 
17 

1? 

8 
0 
0 
18? 

0 
2 

0 
? 
18 
35 
40 
41 

11 
0 
39 
15 
0 

33 

39 
28 
40 
32 
36 

32 
0 
0 
37 

OH  10— 
Avon..    

Cincinnati    [Harper] 

Hillsborough  .   .... 

Montville 

Sivunnah  ...... 

MICHIGAN  — 
Detroit  _    

Ottawa  Point  (/)  . 

Thunder  l>av  Ishtnd  (y)._ 

Yj'silauti  (/*) 

INDIANA  — 
New  Harmon  v.  ...  

ILLINOIS  — 

l*»:it,i\'ia    [Mead] 

IV  oria_  ._._..  

AVheatou 

MISSOGRI  — 
M    Louis,  [Etigelmann]  

WlHUNSIX  

IOWA  — 
FairfieM 

.261 
.322 

1.259 

CALIFORNIA  — 
i  ainento  .  

MEXICO  — 
Mirador  !  f)  

Wsrr  INDIES  — 

St.  Ut-oice's,  Bermuda  ([)  

CENTRAL  AMERICA  — 

Guatemala  i  ml 

.459 
.769 

.474 

.850 

.481 
.848' 

64 
89 

61 
69 

89 
84 

81 



53 

74 

SOUTH  AMERICA  — 
Cathaiina  Sophia,  Surinam  (6). 

Sept.     17 

... 
.997 

Mar.     10 

.577 

a  Same  amount  Maivh  -2  id. 

6    For   change £  in  houn>  of  observation,  &.o.,  see  tables  of  the  ther- 
ritometer, 

c    Same  ;iiij»uiif  April  l^t  ;uul  imli.  rind  D'-rt'nilter -lib. 

J    ?  mi'-  inn  -titii  Jamiarv  IGMi,  V2d.  nmt  :>3d.  ;tnd   >l;iy  3d  and  9th. 

iii.t  March  1  A,  April  14th.  May  IMIi,  am'l  December  30th. 
f   Otiservnti'nits  tak»-n  at  6  ami  9  a.  in.,  ami  ^  ami  6  p.  HI.     .Mean  force 

<>f  vapor  a?  9  a.  m  ,  .sirH;  mean  relative  humidity  at  a  a.  m-,  84. 
C  Observations  taken  at  ti  and  9  a.  111  ,  and  3  and  li  p.  m.     M^an  force 

of  v:i|mr  at  9  ;i.  in..  ,~2W ;  in*-sn  relative  humidity  at  9  a.  in.,  74. 
h  Same  amount  January  eih  and 


i   Same  amount  December  Ut, 

j   Observations  taken  at  7  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  8  p.  m.,  and  "humidity 

reduced  to  r«S&5Utj  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air." 
k    Pam«  amount  May  &I. 
/     Mt> an  torce  of  vapor  for  the  year,  .619 ;  mean  relative  humidity,  bl ; 

mini  mum  humidity,  39.     Observations  taken  at  3£  a.  in  ,9£  a.  m., 

3J  p.  m  ,  and  I'i  p.  m. 
m  Mean  torce  of  vapor  at  4  a    m.,  .465;   mean  relntive   humidity  at 

•4  a   m.,  95.     For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables  of  the 

thermometer. 


1216 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

m 

a 

& 
B 
C  .J 

•1 

=  £ 

l! 

• 

as 

I 

n 

£° 
I1 

£ 
3 
O 
00 

a 

is 

s* 

a:  *o 

1s 

1 
£ 

J= 

C 

!l 

w 

1= 

m 

" 

> 
•,  a 

w  JS 

E 
13 

O 

1 

H 

M 

I 

£ 
C  ^ 

- 
—    _ 
a) 

a,  -a 

51 

5 
— 

I 

a 

Is 

gS 

11 

V 

a 

£ 

s 
o 

GQ 

•£ 

si 

fi 

0> 
CQ 

8 

.c 
c 

~~L 
£* 

«  TJ 

s§ 

V 

a 

5 
o 
ft 

BKITISH  AMERICA— 
Red  River  Settlement.. 
St  John's           ......  . 

160 
162 
9 
74 
31 
119 

114 
99 
65 
37 
73 
146 
23 

0 
12 

140 
154 
26 
5 
216 

35 

77 
7 
9 
82 
46 
91 
44 

47 

99 
56 
73 
161 

33 
116 
62 
40 
74 
98 
49 
64 
56 
2 

58 
45 

48 
6 
71 
71 
10 
81 
81 
127 

21 
71 

245 
79 
216 
68 

89 
58 
142 
156 
110 
138 
256 

1 
130 

0 
68 
101 
12 
11 

39 
100 
62 
195 
148 
164 
107 
191 

145 

62 
172 
118 
137 

44 
118 
134 
14 
123 
13 
70 
116 
59 
5 

156 
183 

•37 
33 
44 
146 

26 
148 
32 
70 

43 
8 
17 
53 
43 
63 

75 
22 
59 
22 
29 
60 
9 

208 
177 

24 
3 
16 
37 
22 

28 
73 
16 
15 
36 
19 
55 
19 

34 

9 
19 
109 
15 

134 
50 

13 
93 
66 
19 
76 
3 
165 

25 
20 

357 
264 
199 
4 
130 
20 
117 
202 

31 
68 
198 
304 
126 
45 

45 
57 
59 
133 
66 
81 
58 

0 

28 

182 
25 
64 
24 
19 

248 
49 
95 
109 
98 
100 
170 
121 

44 

58 
59 
94 
95 

56 
138 
135 
90 
143 
239 
7 
178 
11 
94 

105 

85 

26 
33 
117 
215 
163 
36 
130 
49 

268 
75 
34 
189 
23 
67 

97 
143 
106 
43 
87 
148 
11 

0 

89 

287 
224 
356 
140 
300 

70 
76 
14 
7 
56 
33 
52 
33 

99 

72 

136 
64 
128 

71 
64 
66 
170 
100 
260 
36 
178 
280 
115 

87 
6 

61 
4 
58 
44 

4 
122 
145 
157 

61 

178 
393 
75 
256 
201 

300 
134 
159 
179 
266 
128 
380 

7 
164 

76 
238 
136 
92 
10 

94 

211 

190 
289 
273 
326 
149 
243 

221 

191 

209 
168 
243 

126 
266 
362 
176 
190 
31 
131 
77 
290 
80 

197 
205 

71 
154 
is 
82 
171 
276 
75 
82 

94 
150 
62 
196 
43 
148 

245 
213 
101 
36 
66 
187 
34 

481 
201 

83 
44 
127 
263 
223 

69 
109 
385 
11 

78 
60 
190 
47 

59 

47 
22 
96 

40 

98 
380 
137 
76 
292 
135 

129 
366 
361 
282 
379 
184 
269 

1 
118 

239 
299 
224 
173 
171 

433 
130 
328 

458 
242 
330 
2S1 
368 

326 

228 
414 
246 

276 

230 
224 
223 

:;:.-; 
116 
:;]<) 
S6 
64 
101 
32 

309 

111 

71 
95 
62 

370 
322 
174 

248 
65 

240 
3 
0 
49 
65 
132 

0 
3 
43 
105 
4 
1 
51 

165 
176 

63 
0 

45 

1 
45 

1 
199 
1 
0 
80 
10 
0 
5 

5 

327 
0 
80 
0 

1 
22 
0 
27 
8 
0 
0 
26 
0 
0 

0 
2 

5 
8 
176 
18 

125 
29 
5 

1016 
1095 
1095 
1095 
1095 
978 

1004 

54 
98 

21 

59 

> 

19 
3 

43 

22 

76 
40 

30 

87 

57 
95 

60 
210 

360 

604 

MAINE— 

4 

2 

0 

1 

3 

26 

31 

27 

94 

Cornish  ville             .... 

1095 
1095 
993 
1080 
1073 
1091 

863 
1095 

1094 
1055 
1095 
747 
1047 

1017 
1024 
1098 
1093 
1093 
1088 
1095 
1071 

980 

1093 
1087 
1048 
1095 

1093 
1091 
995 
1054 
1047 
M0S 
443 
1091 
1094 
1095 

990 
733 

1033 
1092 
1095 
990 
1059 
1094 
1076 
1090 

* 

20 
43 

17 
9 

4 
3 

37 

25 

31 
6 

78 

1 
1 

3 

0 

1 

4 
4 

17 

3 

0 

27 
7 
7 

7 

37 
4 

10 

26 
18 
31 
2 

3 

4 

24 

133 
98 
66 
199 

48 
50 

99 

43 
67 
135 
79 

216 
207 

78 

151 
130 

82 
111 

203 
74 

282 

425 
395 
338 

489 

529 
346 

533 

Perry             -   ........ 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 

Stratford  ... 

VERMONT  — 

Burlington  ....  ...... 

23 

13 

3 

5 

50 

80 

324 

164 

562 

St   JoUnsbury  ........ 

21 

9 

4 

l(i 

10 

2 

28 

69 
27 

19 
49 

170 

74 

30 

116 

319 

329 

MASSACHUSETTS— 
Amherst  ............ 

Florida 

Kan  tucket  ........... 

New  Bedford 

15 

0 
4 

20 
0 
22 

5 
0 

1 

7 
1 
14 

6 
0 
11 

45 
12 
93 

50 
3 
26 

60 
6 
114 

208 
22 
285 

Westfield  

RHODE  ISLAND  — 

CONNECTICUT  — 
Middletown  ._ 

10 
19 
24 
10 

20 
18 
21 
14 
26 
137 

12 
124 
27 
21 

11 
27 
71 
8 
37 
14 

4 

7 
8 
6 

28 
21 
20 
6 
34 
9 

6 
39 
15 
15 

20 
51 
92 
57 
32 
68 

3 

78 
18 
9 

18 
2!) 
59 
51 
2S 
161 

90 
145 
51 
93 

69 
86 
234 
137 
29 
50 

173 
53 
152 
192 

493 

4!) 
102 
258 
55 
74 

98 
263 
76 
76 

157 
55 
64 
275 
15 
338 

396 
728 
371 
422 

816 
336 
663 
806 
256 
851 

Poinfret  

Saybrook 

Wallingford  

NEW  YORK  — 
Baldwinsville  . 

398 
96 
12 
149 
200 
69 
75 
312 
294 
612 

53 
43 

357 
495 
290 
40 
228 
112 
219 
333 

Bellport  .   .   . 

Beverly  

Cazeno  v  ia  .  _  

Morrisania  

Nichols   .    . 

Ogdensburg  

Oswr-go  

Penn  Yan  

Wampsville  .  .... 

2 

16 

107 

62 

83 

148 

399 

20 

807 

NEW  JKRSLY  — 
Lambertville  ......  

Newark  ...  

PENNSYLVANIA  — 
Berwick  .. 

_£ 

%fc 

Cunnonsburg  

Charnbersbur<T 

50 

30 

48 

17 

79 

119 

346 

98 

787 

Easton  

14 
40 
31 
1 

12 
41 
0 
0 

21 
13 
10 

7 

54 
11 
31 
0 

-    9 
41 
59 
19 

55 
158 
47 

7 

269     21!) 
251    139 
113    104 
58        4 

683 
694 
395 
96 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely].. 
Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  .  . 

REDUCTIONS    OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


1217 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE   CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

.= 

c  - 

i! 

i= 

, 
= 

1 

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ii 

i 

m 

4 

155 
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39 
37 
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247 
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82 
198 
147 

235 

182 
136 
1 
21 
195 
154 

103 

56 

107 
271 
44 

121 
71 
121 

57 
65 
46 
15 
81 

85 

213 
152 

0 

262 
527 
370 
263 
526 
437 

178 

185 
95 
86 

153 

— 

\i 

S.--C 
|S 

123 
272 
36 
107 
324 
154 
243 
23 
134 

188 
103 
241 
175 

75 

276 
379 
30 
267 
80 
195 

187 
195 

186 
187 
210 

127 
160 
115 

217 

137 
336 
155 
25 

62 
214 

245 

255 
39 
112 
35 
47 
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85 

210 
308 

277 

241 

i 

= 

M 

es 

-   - 

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s 

i 

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=  1 

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o 

1 
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j 

5 

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n 
i 

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20 
32 
31 

18 
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7 

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a 

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a 

V 

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n 

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226 
744 
321 

675 
29S 
522 
418 
847 
691 

295 

436 
778 
871 

PENNSYLVANIA  —  Contin'd. 
Lewis'  'urg    ...... 

104 

33 
18 
7 
23 
72 
116 
19 
23 

88 
48 
18 

li:, 

G8 

227 
84 
0 

37 
138 

132 

153 
43 

47 
165 
39 

20 

165 
72 

14 

107 
63 

57 

115 

104 

191 

203 

.0 

144 
199 
id 
224 
>49 
139 

78 

47 

4^ 
14 

54 

99 
124 
19 
51 
313 
30 
114 
20 
16 

217 
219 

32 
135 

138 

117 

85 
24 
223 
162 

no 

194 
152 

140 
66 

171 

25 
177 

187 

165 
266 
293 
147 
144 

36 

57 
1SS 

117 

32 
88 

39 
34 

2S 
6 

119 

132 

137 
151 

138 

23 
99 
12 
167 
25 
101 
67 
287 
36 

37 
10 
88 
62 

38 

41 
60 

223 
98 
61 
51 

41 
54 

177 
96 
39 

199 
96 
31 

118 
115 
14 
33 

102 

53 

135 
29 

3 

73 
42 
81 
119 
74 
19 

109 

23 
23 
62 

49 

53 
102 
163 
104 
79 
151 
44 
47 
118 

83 
24 
50 
94 

75 

35 
62 
24 
150 
19 
73 

25 
119 

38 
81 

218 

92 
106 
102 

82 
109 
125 
210 
154 

271 

116 
i78 

333 

(81 
52 

161 
284 
88 
42 

215 

103 

109 
42 

108 

158 
92 
14 
401 
116 
181 
236 
142 
262 

34 

178 
>02 
261 

81 

90 

89 

2s;i 
106 
.'41 
63 

219 

89 

123 
161 
43 

285 
106 
127 

72 

174 
30 
12 

17 

78 

34 
21 

0 

61 
95 
55 
51 
42 
84 

66 

154 

126 
86 

178 

82 
166 
305 
63 
278 
243 
100 
10 
133 

129 
118 
163 
104 

199 

69 
127 
179 
186 
40 
110 

92 
96 

7 
61 
215 

226 
180 
128 

69 
94 
168 
141 
15 

229 

181 
110 

197 

79 
77 
101 
53 
13 
66 

111 

2?? 
73 

150 

215 
108 
150 
0 
0 
48 
28 
0 
320 

82 
214 
92 
0 

164 

50 
9 
325 
0 
56 
0 

5 

142 

0 
2 
0 

0 

0 

205 

292 
28 
7 
25 
17 

0 

; 

0 

5 
24 
21 

0 

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134 

89 
2 

304 

1 

1012 
1092 
768 
939 
1095 
1095 
1031 
1095  ' 
1095 

1C96 
996 
1C94 
1093 

1073 

1087 
1031 
1095 
1088 
992 
948 

1019 
946 

825 
1090 
979 

1095 
1061 
10t8 

1086 
1095 
1082 
1095 
730 

911 

1093 
1095 

1095 

1095 
1093 
1041 
1063 
1095 
1037 

1095 

1078 
1065 
1095 

1072 

11 

9 
25 
1 
6 
15 
39 
3 
12 

12 

7 
46 
26 

2 
66 

6 
100 

1  \ 

27 
6 
274 
21 

1 
1 
24 
72 

6 
55 
5? 
38 
6 
39 
11 
17 
29 

0 
16 
28 
64 

19 

16 
10 
16 
15 
39 
17 
25 
28 

1 
41 
49 
29 

37 

255 
38 
126 
87 
192 
99 
23 
121 

m 

48 
123 
106 

95 
145 
46 
137 
78 
138 
162 
486 
IT« 

21 
283 
291 
510 

53 
119 
124 

26 
K 
54 
60 
14 
94 

22 
3D 
87 
21 

f 

"Mount  Joy   .... 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [Mar.  Hosp  ] 

Shamokin 

MARYLAND  — 
Annapolis     .......... 

Frederick 

Leitersburg  ...... 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA  — 
Washington  

VIRGINIA  — 
Crichton's  Store  . 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

131 

30 

0 

1G6 

Lewisburg  

Poplar  Grove 

23 

23 

8 

16 

21 

170 

228 

09 

603 

Portsmouth  

Roii'^einon  t     .   ... 

24 

52 

38 
29 

34 

50 

(9 
67 

3 
16 

14 

17 

7 
14 

3 
25 

48 
23 

47 

19 

31 
105 

J29 
83 

264 
173 

115 

219 

25 
91 

29 
42 

436 
524 

544 
531 

Smith  field  

NORTH  CAROLINA  — 
Chapel  Hill 

llurtreesborou°h     »   . 

SOUTH  CAKOLLNA  — 
Aiken  ._........ 

All  Saints  .... 

39 
17 

21 
40 

20 
15 

6 
15 

27 
14 

181 
70 

154 

157 

19 

81 

4ti7 
412 

St  John's 

GEORGIA  — 

Atlanta.  .....  

Thomastou 

^"  h  i  temarsh  Isl  and  
FLORIDA  — 

Alligator 

21 

27 
48 
19 
59 

60 

106 
118 
180 
326 

14 

38 
79 
24 
51 

36 

19 

76 
45 
132 

28 

37 
62 
25 
32 

102 

119 

98 
268 
93 

113 

85 
89 
55 
22 

109 

27 
57 

35 
98 

483 

458 
627 
651 
813 

Athena  .......    __    ... 

Jacksonville 

St.  Augustine  .... 

Salt  Ponds  

ALABAMA  — 

26 

35 
11 

10 

8 
50 

18 

27 

12 

61 

38 
29 

.21 

108 
3 

•84 

94 
118 

167 

176 
52 

50 

71 

78 

410 

537 
353 

MISSISSIPPI  — 

Natch  ez    ......       ... 

LOUISIANA  — 

New  Orleans 

TEXAS— 
Austin    [Palm]         .    _ 

::  i 
36 
74 
3 
111 
6 

31 

35 

21 

32 
12 
22 
0 
11 
6 

36 

37 
18 

31 

!  12 

28 
22 
16 

1 

32 

21 
27 

39 
22 
16 
13 
40 
5 

29- 

28 

13 

134 
i57 
144 
52 
152 
58 

76 

46 
56 

118 
127 
81 
15 
19 
6 

159 

187 
70 

33 
34 
50 
7 
56 
19 

-: 

220 
2S1 

20 
8 
32 
t 
15 
0 

116 

83 
36 

435 
504 

447 
114 
720 
101 

766 

665 

:,->2 

Austin,  [Van  Siostrand 
L'\ris<a                          ... 

Union  Hill 

TENNESSKE  — 
Glen  wood 

KENIUCKY  — 

Paris                       .  .  ...  . 

Sprin"\lale 

OHIO  — 
A  von  ..  

20 

19 

2 

12 

12 

109 

375 

176 

725 

153 


1218 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL   OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 
55 

J3 

*i 

ii 

* 

a 

j 

EC 

a 

is 

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£•= 

is 

& 

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a 

i 

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—    0! 

|* 

II 

V 

m 

as 

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<=5 

I 

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I 

<o 

a 

i 

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a 

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H 
« 

.c 

1 

tO 

5 
Is 

N 

« 
a 

I 

| 

s! 
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M 
a 

2 
£ 

OHIO  —  Continued. 

2 
29 
96 
128 
3 
60 
60 
91 
55 
94 
110 
29 
13 
122 
148 

46 
15 

54 
19 

144 

139 
81 
102 
171 
100 
110 
96 
41 
123 
86 
80 
68 
41 
48 

75 
55 
82 
169 

62 
35 
137 
34 
2 
97 
17 
1 
55 
70 
110 

rj 

34 
14 
19 

127 
75 
99 
44 

198 
53 
50 
165 
227 
136 
120 
225" 
127 
90 
28 
164 
138 
272 
31 

91 
208 
132 
199 

17 
63 
148 
257 
29 
99 
131 
150 
95 
51 
112 
25 
101 
85 
215 

145 

85 
88 

7 

269 
284 
188 
112 
367 
210 
218 
320 
350 
384 
210 
420 
159 
279 
260 

146 
361 
119 
266 

122 

77 
229 
147 
43 
172 
101 
23 
139 
86 
341 
162 
136 
133 
220 

232 
252 
209 
63 

224 
100 
132 
80 
248 
131 
129 
181 
232 
162 
107 
208 
100 
149 
122 

87 
44 
307 
193 

0 
285 
0 
13 
2 
4 
94 
6 
1 
1 
1 
0 
309 
0 
6 

121 

0 
3 
0 

1038 
1065 
1061 
1038 
1092 
1009 
980 
1093 
1095 
1061 
1105 
1095 
1058 
1095 
1069 

1070 
1095 
1093 
960 

129 
27 

19 
12 

143 
8 

6 
10 

274 
\2S 

76 
186 

148 
97 

799 
486 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  — 

28 
1 

11 

2 

2 

2 

3 

4 

13 
0 

51 

68 

140 
4 

42 
39 

290 

12!) 

27 
16 

22 

48 
15 
25 

14 
2 

28 

50 
13 

82 

60 
20 
51 

247 
159 
255 

132 
53 
137 

107 
86 
176 

685 
364 
776 

Montville              .  ... 

24 
25 
3 

58 

12  . 

7 

54 
32 
0 

28 

21 
30 

5 
10 
1 
4 

15 
55 

23 
14 
1 
15 

6 
127 

16 
40 
0 
93 

10 
110 

353 
166 
19 
159 

142 
368 

136 
323 
4 
222 

404 
335 

204 
91 

9 

87 

129 
53 

815 
701 
37 

666 

739 
1085 

Welchfield  

Westerville 

MICHIGAN  — 
Battle  Creek  .  

Detroit          

15 
13 
42 
104 
24 

145 
13 
155 
34 
43 

36 
57 
106 
30 
30 

174 
35 
40 
63 
37 

7 
21 
36 
62 
23 

193 
189 
125 
45 
155 

53 
291 
73 
81 
229 

163 
209 
45 

246 
84 

786 
828 
622 
6C5 
625 

New  Buffalo  .  

Ottawa  Point  (a)  

75 
255 
49 

11 
51 
43 

77 

28 
73 
6 
40 
58 
147 
9 
33 
123 
58 
64 
82 
62 
88 
64 
96 

104 
162 
50 
84 
42 
85 
ISO 

87 
125 
7 
21 
58 

277 
102 
115 

44 
25 
163 
16 

150 
177 
302 
145 
141 
108 
63 
199 
107 
205 
76 
190 
86 
138 
183 
130 

232 
47 
85 
86 
207 
54 
48 

78 
59 
69 
152 

83 

90 
86 
102 

17 
121 
92 
40 

82 
45 
9 
25 
60 
44 
146 
21 
85 
124 
89 
55 
45 
38 
88 
56 

34 

82 
108 
58 
72 
105 
73 

105 
36 
2 
10 
104 

125 
255 
118 

13 

229 
123 
172 

147 
116 
102 
138 
130 
82 
197 
145 
118 
56 
83 
180 
138 
207 
73 
164 

55 

1C9 
118 
123 
143 
245 
98 

112 
105 
217 

202 
122 

200 
201 
50 

55 

165 
10 
164 

121 
186 
3 
53 
142 
345 
103 
52 
227 
140 
104 
116 
203 
86 
106 
167 

121 
216 
150 
132 
31 
101 
104 

125 
150 
6 
9 
155 

285 
139 
304 

71 

103 
259 
156 

178 
173 
414 
326 
153 
90 
366 
278 
89 
80 
139 
150 
84 
248 
201 
187 

374 
146 
165 
188 
157 
100 
130 

148 
143 
184 
322 
156 

106 
78 
165 

81 
213 
175 
113 

140 
179 
67 
38 
98 
169 
156 
78 
71 
354 
200 
99 
57 
84 
117 
144 

46 
190 
211 
159 
163 
159 
229 

222 
75 
17 
23 
235 

301 
263 
131 

27 
177 

-'30 
206 

177 
146 
192 
330 
214 
109 
29 
171 
184 
78 
175 
221 
159 
205 
209 
151 

105 
143 
74 
265 
280 
243 
123 

190 
238 
298 
337 
182 

0 
80 
29 

7 
7 
0 
0 

72 
0 
0 
0 
99 
1 
5 
31 
57 
0 
117 
1 
261 
0 
38 
0 

7 
0 
26 
0 
0 
0 
115 

1 

156 
286 
19 
0 

1459 
1460 
1063 

326 

1091 
1095 
944 

1095 
1095 
1095 
1095 
1095 
1095 
1074 
IOCS 
1061 
1095 
1047 
1094 
1095 
1094 
1079 
1095 

1078 
1095 
1047 
1095 
1095 
1092 
1070 

1068 
1087 
1086 
1095 
1095 

Thunder  Bay  Island  — 

INDIANA  — 

24 

44 

11 
135 

31 

82 

37 
53 

71 

30 

143 
125 

128 
218 

89 
199 

534 

886 

ILLINOIS  — 

14 
22 
4 
36 
1 
100 

47 
3G 
159 
78 
2 
57 

21 
6 
3 
25 
0 
32 

40 
11 
53 
92 
0 
40 

31 
26 
2 
34 
3 
216 

88 
191 
351 
344 
23 
77 

124 
271 
71 
45 
60 
140 

117 
112 

217 
278 
33 
75 

482 
675 
860 
932 
122 
737 

Aurora              

Edgington          ....... 

Elgin.  .   .   

Manchester  .  .. 

Marengo  ...... 

Ottawa  

18 
50 

2 

17 
23 
2 

7 
32 
1 

6 
21 
3 

13 

46 
10 

111 
126 

8 

56 
214 
36 

76 
106 
6 

304 
618 
68 

Pekin  

Peoiia  ....... 

Eiley  

Sandwich  ......... 

1 
11 

24 

7 

1 
2 

3 
4 

0 
10 

27 
162 

425 

292 

59 
22 

540 
510 

West  Salem  

West  Urbana  

Wheaton  

14 
22 

33 

9 
21 

75 

1 

7 

12 

1 
4 

18 

10 
9 

23 

36 

107 

135 

41 
179 

29 

38 

84 

38 

150 
433 

363 

Winuebago  ..  

WISCONSIN  — 
Appleton  ... 

Beloit    

Kenosha  ... 

Manitowoc   

7 

8 

3 

4 

12 

53 

110 

60 

257 

Milwaukee,  [Wiukler]  - 
Platte  ville  

51 

74 

34 
24 

50 
26 

101 
40 

52 
45 

140 
91 

168 
171 

183 
83 

779 
554 

IOWA  — 

Dubuque            .    .   ... 

26 

3t 

11 

57 

23 

118 

134 

212 

615 

Fairfield  

Fort  Madison.  

58 
3 

23 

17 

14 

1 

59 
5 

37 

4 

155 
122 

202 
72 

124 
25 

672 
249 

a  It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  movf  d  was  not<  d,  or  that  from  whic  b 
they  came. 


REDUCTIONS   OF   METEOROLOGICAL    OBSERVATIONS. 


1219 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

= 
o 

1;,  in  i  ,  n  north 
and  unit. 

4 

& 

III'  IU  ,i,lll 

and  unit. 

1 
I 

Illetwucn  mutll 
nnd  wt!it. 

| 

•JIBM  pllll 
II1IOII  ll.l<l.«MQ 

= 

i 

-    O 

=  .£ 

1 

I 

! 

lli'iMi'.Mi  north 
Hiid  rum. 

i 

Hrtw  n  Kiilllli 
ami  cimi. 

\ 

i 

lll'lUVI'll  Mlllllll 

nnd  went. 

1 

lletvvtTii  north 
nnd  wwii. 

i 
I 

IOWA  —  Continued. 
Pleasant  Plain 

14 

87 

106 

in 

65 
27 
132 

365 
98 
112 

239 
107 

244 
11 

138 

56 

137 
61 

207 
97 
45 
41 
73 

101 
150 
62 

45 

92 

66 
169 
167 
806 

45 
111 

86 
217 
66 
44 
108 

50 
59 

28 

58 
60 

40 

24 
130 
18 

176 
101 

12 
38 
96 
131 
101 

44 

215 
155 

239 
92 

190 
22 
139 
16 

132 
125 

82 
125 
133 
230 

,u 

337 
156 
226 

123 
194 

289 

2 
203 
3 

211 
152 

130 
43 

g 

77 

52 
136 
132 

67 
144 

121 
63 
363 
Ml 

42 
165 

130 
102 
132 
93 

217 

57 
54 
75 

21 
22 

78 
26 
182 

C 

298 
223 

95 
236 
110 
404 
142 

49 
218 
254 

80 
99 

67 
42 
138 
52 

31 
57 

247 
101 
379 
0 
107 

24 
9 
51 

223 
261 

0 
6 
0 
235 

10S6 
1082 

1095 
1073 
1083 
1042 
1070 

1079 
1095 
1095 

1095 
1074 

1095 
365 
1460 
1454 

2 

5 

0 

8 

12 

159 

99 

61      346 

Rossville  ....... 

MIXSESOTA  — 

74 
90 

69 
60 

30 
165 

7     24    121 
19      62      32 

150 
177 

P5      570 
158      763 

Forest  Cit  y  .  .......... 

Hazlewood  ..... 

14 
69 

100 

22 
17 

32 

51 
53 

19 

19 
20 

15 

28 
65 

80 

10 
61 

51 

36 
173 

43 

47 
75 

36 

227 
533 

376 

NEBRASKA  — 
Bellevue  .  .  

Elkborn  ......  ...  

Omaha,  [Rain]  .... 

KANSAS  — 
Burlinsame  .... 

80 
0 

63 
0 

31 
9 

51 
74 

100 
6 

231 

103 

70 
65 

136 
13 

762 
270 

CALIFORNIA  — 

MEXICO  — 
Cordova.  ......... 

WEST  Is  DIES  — 
St.  George'  g,  Bermuda.  . 
CEXTRAL  AMERICA  — 

RETURN  TO  the  circulation  desk  of  any 
University  of  California  Library 

or  to  the 

NORTHERN  REGIONAL  LIBRARY  FACILITY 
Bldg.  400,  Richmond  Field  Station 
University  of  California 
Richmond,  CA  94804-4698 

ALL  BOOKS  MAY  BE  RECALLED  AFTER  7  DAYS 

•  2-month  loans  may  be  renewed  by  calling 
(510)642-6753 

•  1-year  loans  may  be  recharged  by  bringing 
books  to  NRLF 

•  Renewals  and  recharges  may  be  made  4 
days  prior  to  due  date. 

DUE  AS  STAMPED  BELOW 


SEP  2  5  1999 


12,000(11/95) 


m  •-- 

-•  . ;.  •• 


U.C.  BERKELEY  LIBRARIES 


II 


- 


v  •: 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CAUFORNIA  LIBRARY 


: 


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